Table of Contents  |  Headwords: Alphabetical - Frequency  |  Wordforms: Alphabetical - Frequency  |  About
Headwords Alphabetical [ <<  >> ]
bay   1
bayonet   1
bazar   1
bdeashkh   39
be   16811
bead   3
beam   6
bear   390
beard   14
Headword

be
16811 occurrence(s)


Wordforms Alphabetical [ <<  >> ]
bdesh   2
bdeshx   11
bdeshxs   2
bdesx   1
be   2636
bead   2
beads   1
beam   5
beaming   1


01Kor1    1:2|I had been thinking of the God-given
01Kor1    1:2|that new divine gift had been bestowed, as well as the
01Kor1    1:3|And while I was striving to remember the facts
01Kor1    1:4|write without delay that which was suggested, compelled by the clear
01Kor1    1:4|the clear mandate which had been addressed to me
01Kor1    2:1|an introductory statement whether it is permissible to write concerning the
01Kor1    2:2|For God the bountiful has been so gracious to His beloved
01Kor1    2:3|but has caused them to be extolled to the heavens here
01Kor1    2:4|in the Mosaic story manifest is the nobility of blessed men
01Kor1    2:5|virtue of acceptable sacrifice has been called just; another, because of
01Kor1    2:6|of his perfect righteousness has been preserved in a ship for
01Kor1    2:7|a fourth, has been justified through his suddenly-found
01Kor1    2:10|noting how numerous such persons are, he actually has revealed the
01Kor1    2:13|A few are praised, moreover, for their natural
01Kor1    2:14|There were among them advisors to mighty
01Kor1    2:15|prophet himself states as follows: “Art thou wiser than Daniel; or
01Kor1    2:15|thou wiser than Daniel; or were they wise councilors who have
01Kor1    2:16|And this is not all, he extolls the
01Kor1    2:16|emissaries, who declared Daniel to be magnificent and the Holy Mother
01Kor1    2:18|received, related to him what was to befall Sodom
01Kor1    2:20|advice of Jethro, the foreigner, been omitted
01Kor1    2:23|states that in him there was no guile, and the greatness
01Kor1    2:23|the patrician, which He says, was not to be found in
01Kor1    2:23|He says, was not to be found in Israel
01Kor1    2:24|those who poured it shall be preached under heaven
01Kor1    2:25|the Canaanite woman that it was great, and the generosity of
01Kor1    2:26|spread the luminous order that was established by Christ, he was
01Kor1    2:26|was established by Christ, he was designated as a chosen vessel
01Kor1    2:27|of the grace which had been bestowed for his faith and
01Kor1    2:27|the grace of God which is proclaimed in everything, concerning us
01Kor1    2:27|the savor of His knowledge is made manifest everywhere through us
01Kor1    2:29|A few of them can be seen in the Holy Gospel
01Kor1    2:29|Gospel, and a few others are found in the Acts, written
01Kor1    2:29|by blessed Luke, and there are others who are better presented
01Kor1    2:29|and there are others who are better presented in the general
01Kor1    2:31|But he is thankful not only for the
01Kor1    2:33|an example for those who were to come later. So that
01Kor1    2:33|So that they all should be zealous in good deeds, he
01Kor1    2:34|and even permits them to be unreservedly jealous of the virtue
01Kor1    2:35|it is good to be zealously affected
01Kor1    2:35|it is good to be zealously affected always in a
01Kor1    2:37|Let this mind be in you, which was also
01Kor1    2:37|mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus.” Thus
01Kor1    2:39|It is evident from what has been
01Kor1    2:39|is evident from what has been stated that praise of the
01Kor1    2:39|of the God-loving chosen is from the Lord Himself, some
01Kor1    2:40|fulness of Christ,” whose freedom is in heaven, to await The
01Kor1    2:41|and evangelical life and have been similarly treated to this very
01Kor1    2:43|have promised shall hence forth be produced, to the best of
01Kor1    2:43|biography of the father shall be duly completed and their sweet
01Kor1    2:43|and their sweet command shall be elaborately carried out
01Kor1    3:1|Mashtots was the name of the person
01Kor1    3:1|account, whose story we have been eager to write. He was
01Kor1    3:1|been eager to write. He was from the district of Taron
01Kor1    3:2|From childhood he had been tutored in Greek literature, and
01Kor1    3:3|He was well versed in secular laws
01Kor1    3:3|versed in secular laws, and was esteemed by his men for
01Kor1    3:3|his mastery of the military art
01Kor1    3:4|the scriptures, whereby he soon was enlightened, gaining insight and profundity
01Kor1    4:1|lover of men. Thenceforward he was divested of princely passions, and
01Kor1    5:2|He was met by the ruler of
01Kor1    5:2|a pious man whose name was Shabit, a gracious and hospitable
01Kor1    5:3|one at once exercising the art of evangelism, with the faithful
01Kor1    5:4|there appeared many miracles that are known to all the people
01Kor1    5:6|I am sorrowful and constant in my
01Kor1    5:6|brethren and my kin.” He was thus surrounded and ensnared with
01Kor1    6:1|of Greater Armenia - whose name was Sahak, and whom he found
01Kor1    6:4|of the Armenians whose name was Vramshapuh
01Kor1    6:6|upon him to do what was needful. He then dispatched a
01Kor1    6:6|a priest called Habel, who was an intimate of Bishop Daniel
01Kor1    6:10|when many of them had been taught, the King commanded that
01Kor1    6:10|commanded that everywhere the instruction be effected using those same letters
01Kor1    6:11|the fact that those letters were insufficient to from all the
01Kor1    6:11|letters essentially proved to have been buried and then resurrected from
01Kor1    6:12|anxieties and for some time were engaged in finding a solution
01Kor1    7:1|Syrian cities, one of which was called Edessa, and the other
01Kor1    7:2|two bishops, one of whom was called Babilas, and the other
01Kor1    8:3|city of Samosata, where he was accorded great honors by the
01Kor1    8:4|as well as the diphthongs were devised, after which he proceeded
01Kor1    8:5|the words of understanding,” which was written also by the same
01Kor1    9:4|Even Moses the Great was not as happy when he
01Kor1    9:4|do not say that he was happier, but that he was
01Kor1    9:4|was happier, but that he was even much less happy
01Kor1    9:5|Commandments inscribed by God, he was saddened because of the sinful
01Kor1    9:5|become abject God-forsakers and were bowing down before their molten
01Kor1    9:5|causing him to lament, as is evident from his breaking the
01Kor1    9:6|one concerning whom this essay is being written did not act
01Kor1    9:6|filled with spiritual consolation, he was confident of the eagerness of
01Kor1    9:6|the eagerness of those who were to be the recipients, and
01Kor1    9:6|of those who were to be the recipients, and in anticipation
01Kor1    9:7|we have said. We may be subject to censure for our
01Kor1    9:8|feel justified in that, there is no reason to disparage, overtly
01Kor1    9:8|overtly or covertly that which is from God; for it is
01Kor1    9:8|is from God; for it is from only one omnipotent God
01Kor1    10:1|regions of the Mark’ who were difficult to communicate with, not
01Kor1    11:1|they began with the evangelical art - to translate, to write, and
01Kor1    11:2|and God’s lofty Commandments which were given to blessed Moses concerning
01Kor1    11:2|concerning all the things that were - so as to be inscribed
01Kor1    11:2|that were - so as to be inscribed in a book to
01Kor1    11:2|inscribed in a book to be preserved for the eternity to
01Kor1    11:2|as similar commands which had been given to other prophets
01Kor1    11:4|This shall be written for the generation to
01Kor1    11:5|and thatthis gospel shall be preached in all the world
01Kor1    11:7|those wonderful divine acts had been performed
01Kor1    11:8|learned all the things that were, not only those that had
01Kor1    12:1|they became certain that things were firmly established, they were emboldened
01Kor1    12:1|things were firmly established, they were emboldened even more in gathering
01Kor1    12:3|of God’s commandments. Here it is needful to recall the words
01Kor1    12:7|the Mamikonians, foremost of whom was named Vardan, who was also
01Kor1    12:7|whom was named Vardan, who was also called Vardkan
01Kor1    13:2|the first one of whom was named Tirayr from the Khordzenakan
01Kor1    13:2|the district of Taron, who were both saintly, energetic men, as
01Kor1    13:2|of the gospel whom I am unable to designate by name
01Kor1    13:5|He was soon joined by Git, son
01Kor1    14:1|of Siunik. Here too he was received with godly amenities by
01Kor1    14:1|ruler of Siunik whose name was Vaghinak
01Kor1    14:3|among those barbarians, whose name was Ananias, a saintly, distinguished man
01Kor1    14:4|of divine knowledge, came to be the ruler of Siunik
01Kor1    15:4|king then ordered that youths be gathered from various parts and
01Kor1    15:6|And thus, they who had been gathered from among so many
01Kor1    15:7|There were found among them men worthy
01Kor1    15:7|of bishop, first among whom was a saintly and devout man
01Kor1    16:1|districts in Armenia that had been taught, in order to revitalize
01Kor1    16:2|of the Armenian nation which was under the rule of the
01Kor1    16:4|of the area whose name was Anatolis
01Kor1    16:5|to the emperor, whose name was Theodosius, son of Arcadius, from
01Kor1    16:5|honors to the Saint, who was to be called acoemeti (monks
01Kor1    16:5|the Saint, who was to be called acoemeti (monks, followers of
01Kor1    16:6|of the city whose name was Akakios, and he named as
01Kor1    16:7|Bishop of Derjan, whose name was Gint, and a few of
01Kor1    16:8|The court was immediately informed of him, and
01Kor1    16:8|the royal city, whose name was Atticus, and was well received
01Kor1    16:8|whose name was Atticus, and was well received
01Kor1    16:9|It was ordered that Mesrop be honored
01Kor1    16:9|It was ordered that Mesrop be honored in the capital city
01Kor1    16:10|Church, as well as to be honored with valuable gifts
01Kor1    16:11|Holiness the Catholicos, and having been bid god-speed by the
01Kor1    16:11|the royal road. And they were met at every city, and
01Kor1    16:11|met at every city, and were treated as high dignitaries in
01Kor1    16:14|teaching, educating those who had been gathered
01Kor1    16:17|subjected to various indignities, they were driven out of the land
01Kor1    16:18|knowledge of the doctrine and was filled with all goodness
01Kor1    16:20|the first one of whom was called, Yenovk
01Kor1    16:22|the Armenian King whose name was Artashes, and to the nobles
01Kor1    17:1|of the Aghuanians whose name was Jeremiah
01Kor1    17:2|and their King, whose name was Arsvagh, who along with the
01Kor1    17:3|a large number of youths be gathered from districts and places
01Kor1    17:4|And when this order was actually fulfilled and bore results
01Kor1    17:6|and had done all that was needed and that which he
01Kor1    17:6|that which he wanted, he was aided in his sacred task
01Kor1    17:6|the saintly Bishop whose name was Mushegh
01Kor1    17:8|the royal priests whose name was Jonathan, who had shown much
01Kor1    18:1|to the Gardmanian valley. He was met by the ruler of
01Kor1    18:1|ruler of Gardmank’ whose name was Khurs, who with God-loving
01Kor1    18:4|God-loving man, whose name was Ashusha, placed himself along with
01Kor1    18:4|the dissemination of his doctrine was no less successful than in
01Kor1    19:2|of the Syrians the first was Hovsep, as mentioned above, and
01Kor1    19:4|the first one of which was Ghevondes, and the second, was
01Kor1    19:4|was Ghevondes, and the second, was I, Koriun. And as they
01Kor1    19:9|Neglect not the gift that is in them
01Kor1    20:2|of the rewards that have been promised
01Kor1    21:3|he saved many who had been imprisoned and in chains, by
01Kor1    21:4|consolation gave to many who were in mourning and in despair
01Kor1    22:3|the apostolic word: “When I am weak for Christ, I am
01Kor1    22:3|am weak for Christ, I am strong,” as well as
01Kor1    22:4|It is better that I glory in
01Kor1    22:4|become drunk with wine, but were filled with the spirit and
01Kor1    22:4|the spirit and their hearts were ever ready to praise with
01Kor1    22:6|There they were fired with God-worshipping service
01Kor1    22:7|thus, he performed his spiritual art for many days in desolate
01Kor1    22:8|to investigate whatever happened to be the problem, and through the
01Kor1    22:12|Thus, it is evident without the need of
01Kor1    22:13|And if earthen man is deficient in the knowledge of
01Kor1    22:13|much more lacking may he be considered in the art which
01Kor1    22:13|he be considered in the art which enables him to speak
01Kor1    22:14|blessed Paul states that all are ignorant; therefore, the omniscient spirit
01Kor1    22:14|themwith groanings that cannot be uttered
01Kor1    22:15|and to teach,” it should be understood that He worked and
01Kor1    22:16|intercession of the Holy Spirit was for the purpose of teaching
01Kor1    22:16|purpose of teaching us, and is to be understood as intercession
01Kor1    22:16|teaching us, and is to be understood as intercession for one
01Kor1    22:16|for one another, for Godhood is not of varying but of
01Kor1    22:18|For in reality it is far more useful to retreat
01Kor1    22:19|the disciples, endowed as they were with piety, served as examples
01Kor1    22:20|And it was thus that they lived a
01Kor1    23:1|At that time there was brought to the land of
01Kor1    24:2|Navasard, even as they had been commemorating the birthday of the
01Kor1    24:4|pupils, the chief of whom was called Yeremia
01Kor1    25:1|mean Mashtots, seared with yearning, was immersed in sad, tearful, and
01Kor1    25:2|Timothy, says that his soul was restless, how much more sorrow
01Kor1    25:2|restless, how much more sorrow is experienced over those who are
01Kor1    25:2|is experienced over those who are forever departed, by those who
01Kor1    25:2|forever departed, by those who are left behind
01Kor1    25:3|more and exhorted everyone to be undaunted in goodness
01Kor1    25:5|not allow his eyes to be overcome with sleep nor his
01Kor1    26:1|religious fervor of those who were near him, and sent many
01Kor1    26:2|end of those who have been summoned by Christ
01Kor1    26:3|the month of Mehekan, as was about to become separated from
01Kor1    26:4|disciples who had gathered here are, first, Hovsep, whom we have
01Kor1    26:5|of the Amatuni clan, who was the commander in chief of
01Kor1    26:6|the hands of the saint were upraised to heaven, there was
01Kor1    26:6|were upraised to heaven, there was seen a luminous vision resembling
01Kor1    26:6|dwelling where the blessed one was dying. This was seen by
01Kor1    26:6|blessed one was dying. This was seen by everyone with his
01Kor1    26:6|with his own eyes, and was not related by acquaintances
01Kor1    26:7|a legacy, blessed them that were far and near, and went
01Kor1    26:10|three years later Vahan Amatuni was able to build, with Christ
01Kor1    27:1|principals, administrators, and vicars had been named by the departed church
01Kor1    27:1|fathers. The first of these was Hovsep, chief of the council
01Kor1    27:4|of the world-reforming fathers, was worthy of being a close
01Kor1    28:1|assistants in their spiritual endeavors, were hearers of their gracious teaching
01Kor1    28:1|of their gracious teaching, and were their co-workers as per
01Kor1    28:2|best-informed people, facts which are known not only to us
01Kor1    28:4|of God who already have been honored for their most luminous
01Kor1    28:4|all who, through them, will be taught from generation to generation
01Kor1    29:1|blessed one’s years of faith were forty-five, and the period
01Kor1    29:1|death, thirty-five years, which is computed as follows
01Kor1    29:3|Yazdigird [II], and the Armenian alphabet was created on the eighth year
01Kor1    29:4|Glory be to Christ, the lover of
02Agat1    1:1|kingdom of the Parthians, sovereignty was taken from the last Parthian
02Agat1    1:2|The latter was killed by Artashir, son of
02Agat1    1:2|Artashir, son of Sasan, who was a certain [naxarar] lord from the
02Agat1    1:3|king of the Armenians - who was second in command of the
02Agat1    1:3|whoever the Armenian king might be was second in the Persian
02Agat1    1:3|the Armenian king might be was second in the Persian kingdom
02Agat1    1:4|early about the misfortune, he was unable to adequately prepare for
02Agat1    1:13|King Xosrov was greatly saddened that his own
02Agat1    1:15|attention to Xosrov’s requests. This was because they had united with
02Agat1    1:18|However, he was unable to withstand, and fled
02Agat1    1:20|Xosrov ordered that emissaries should be dispatched to various places. He
02Agat1    1:20|issued edicts that pilgrimage should be undertaken to the seven altars
02Agat1    1:24|As for the troops who were with him, he gave them
02Agat1    2:4|him, he became upset and was plunged into anxiety, doubt, and
02Agat1    2:6|that if only someone could be found to exact vengeance, he
02Agat1    2:7|I would be above him in rank only
02Agat1    2:8|Now among the advisors there was a senior nahapet of the
02Agat1    2:8|of the Parthians, whose name was Anak. Rising to his feet
02Agat1    2:16|Anak note: “It was for this reason that I
02Agat1    2:20|While they were happily resting, the king decided
02Agat1    2:28|the city of Vagharshapat, which is called Metsamor bridge, hurrying to
02Agat1    2:31|the clan of Anak should be exterminated
02Agat1    2:32|female side of the clan was put to their swords
02Agat1    2:33|children of Anak the Parthian were spirited away by someone and
02Agat1    3:1|heard about all this, he was delighted and rejoiced. On that
02Agat1    3:3|king of the Armenians. This was a small child named Trdat
02Agat1    3:3|small child named Trdat, who was taken by dayeaks and escaped
02Agat1    3:7|Trdat Trdate’s (Tiridates) went and was nourished and educated by a
02Agat1    3:7|by a certain count, who was named Licinius (Likiane’s
02Agat1    3:8|gone to the Byzantine areas, was nourished and educated in the
02Agat1    3:9|of Christ and, additionally, he was schooled in the details of
02Agat1    3:9|of the Lord. His name was Gregory (Grigorios
02Agat1    3:10|As soon as he had been informed by the dayeaks about
02Agat1    3:11|about himself concerning who he was, where he had come from
02Agat1    3:12|the prince of the Byzantines was persecuting the church of God
02Agat1    3:13|as Trdat realized that Gregory was a member of the Christian
02Agat1    4:4|defeat me, our lives shall be subject to you and we
02Agat1    4:5|Byzantines heard all this, he was frightened - because the Goths were
02Agat1    4:5|was frightened - because the Goths were unwilling to fight brigade against
02Agat1    4:6|Nor was he able to agree to
02Agat1    4:6|in the message, because he was weak, since his bones lacked
02Agat1    4:6|prevail in single combat. He was depressed and terrified because he
02Agat1    4:7|that edicts and emissaries should be sent to the princes and
02Agat1    4:7|his realm wherever they might be, that they should come to
02Agat1    4:9|took the main brigade, which was under his command and hastened
02Agat1    4:9|near the king, and Trdat was with him
02Agat1    4:10|While the brigades of troops were arriving, they happened to enter
02Agat1    4:10|the city gates. This area was located amidst the ditches of
02Agat1    4:10|storehouses. However, the city gates were closed since it was midnight
02Agat1    4:10|gates were closed since it was midnight
02Agat1    4:11|As it was the middle of the night
02Agat1    4:11|around, they noticed that there was a haystack in an ox
02Agat1    4:13|It was then that Trdat climbed over
02Agat1    4:13|piles of hay, until there was enough
02Agat1    4:16|a demonstration of strength, he was astonished. When day dawned, the
02Agat1    4:16|the gates of the city were opened and all the troops
02Agat1    4:18|heart of my lord not be fearful at all. For here
02Agat1    4:18|here, in your court, there is a man who can deal
02Agat1    4:18|with this matter. His name is Tiridates, and he is from
02Agat1    4:18|name is Tiridates, and he is from the clan of the
02Agat1    4:22|the royal purple garment should be put on Trdat. Thus, did
02Agat1    4:23|out to everyone that this was indeed the emperor [kaysr] himself
02Agat1    4:24|trumpet, advanced rapidly until he was opposite the enemies
02Agat1    4:25|and reached each other. It was there that the man dressed
02Agat1    5:3|entered a tent there and were eating and had drunk well
02Agat1    5:6|the king ordered that Gregory be held for that day
02Agat1    5:9|I was satisfied with your labors and
02Agat1    5:10|Gregory replied and note: “It is commanded by God that ’servants
02Agat1    5:10|by God that ’servants should be obedient to their bodily lords’
02Agat1    5:10|to their bodily lords’ [Eph. 6.5], as is right and as you have
02Agat1    5:11|But it is not fitting to pay to
02Agat1    5:11|to God. For he alone is the creator of heaven and
02Agat1    5:12|who have been fashioned by him and whose
02Agat1    5:12|him and whose duty it is to worship him and do
02Agat1    5:12|also should everything else that is in them, in the sea
02Agat1    5:13|me and to which I am witness
02Agat1    5:15|She is the glory of our race
02Agat1    5:15|king of the Greeks. She is mother of all virtues, benefactor
02Agat1    5:17|For it is written by God that ’they
02Agat1    5:18|but from God, whose creation are all creatures visible and invisible
02Agat1    5:19|joy of Christ that has been prepared for me [cf. Jn. 14.2-3]; his majesty
02Agat1    5:19|prepared for me [cf. Jn. 14.2-3]; his majesty is eternal, his kingdom passes not
02Agat1    5:21|and bonds,’ I would be blessed to accept the example
02Agat1    5:21|And with him I would be happy and rejoice in the
02Agat1    5:23|the band of Christ, where are all those called, the fathers
02Agat1    5:24|just as your own hope is cut off, whereas the hope
02Agat1    5:24|who serve and love God is strengthened
02Agat1    5:25|But those who are like you, who worship gods
02Agat1    5:25|you, who worship gods that are mute and lifeless, the work
02Agat1    5:25|of men’s hands [cf. Wis. 14.29; Is. 46.6], truly you are without hope of the true
02Agat1    5:26|Anahit, there may well have been some such person at some
02Agat1    5:28|dishonor their opponents. Your mind is deranged if you worship them
02Agat1    5:29|whose blessings you rejoice, you are worshiping objects of wood and
02Agat1    5:31|Our life is not hopeless, for we worship
02Agat1    5:32|kingdom of the creator will be revealed to his creatures, when
02Agat1    5:33|I know that you are seeking death and recompense for
02Agat1    5:33|yourself in the tomb, where are the former men who died
02Agat1    5:34|me who that Christ may be, that I may know who
02Agat1    5:34|I may know who might be that recompenser [cf. Rom. 2.6; II Tim. 4.8] of your labors
02Agat1    5:34|you call Creator. Could he be some ruler of the tombs
02Agat1    5:34|you wish to meet, or is he one who would free
02Agat1    5:35|of which you spoke might be, or what the coming might
02Agat1    5:35|or what the coming might be, I know not. Or what
02Agat1    5:35|not. Or what the angels are of whom you spoke, or
02Agat1    5:35|whom you spoke, or what are your hope and our hopelessness
02Agat1    5:36|For you yourself said ’they are men’ and you brought them
02Agat1    5:36|the kings who worship them are insane
02Agat1    5:37|Gregory note: “Christ is the Son of God, through
02Agat1    5:37|world and fashioned it [cf. Jn. 1.3]; he is the judge of the living
02Agat1    5:38|He, as you indeed said, is truly the lord and guardian
02Agat1    5:39|For he himself is resurrection and life [cf. Jn. 11.25], the raiser
02Agat1    5:40|For he himself is life that he may renew
02Agat1    5:40|the breath of men, having been clothed in the same flesh
02Agat1    5:41|bondage to idolatry, those who are bound in sin; and he
02Agat1    5:41|of lawlessness for those who are like you
02Agat1    5:42|bonds as you threaten, he is accustomed to reveal the grace
02Agat1    5:43|And the unfailing joy is this, when he will make
02Agat1    5:44|And the coming is this, when he will come
02Agat1    5:45|And the angels are those who are the servants
02Agat1    5:45|the angels are those who are the servants of his majesty
02Agat1    5:46|awaits this. And your hopelessness is this, that you do not
02Agat1    5:47|horses or mules, since there is no wisdom in you. And
02Agat1    5:47|in you. And you have been found to be less intelligent
02Agat1    5:47|you have been found to be less intelligent than an ox
02Agat1    5:47|bit, you who will not be able to approach him
02Agat1    5:48|honoring them? For they have been fashioned by the hands of
02Agat1    5:48|hands of men, and have been created by aberrant and dreaming
02Agat1    5:49|For men were enticed by the sculpted images
02Agat1    5:50|those who worship the same are truly like animals. For ’they
02Agat1    5:51|feet and move not. There is no breath in their mouths
02Agat1    6:1|learned up and which it is unfitting for you to tell
02Agat1    6:3|else creator. And those who are truly creator you insult, calling
02Agat1    6:6|This,” he said, “was a great courtesy on my
02Agat1    6:12|such a great load and were stationary under your burden
02Agat1    6:13|the gods by saying they are immobile; therefore, they have repaid
02Agat1    6:15|you call deities, they truly are fabricated, because they have been
02Agat1    6:15|are fabricated, because they have been made by men and set
02Agat1    6:16|Some are of wood and some of
02Agat1    6:16|and some of stone, some are of bronze and some of
02Agat1    6:17|you about the torments you are inflicting on me. Have indeed
02Agat1    6:18|in my Lord, whose creation are heaven and earth, and in
02Agat1    6:23|consume sinners, and will not be extinguished’
02Agat1    6:24|and their gold will not be able to save them in
02Agat1    6:25|He is able to impose on them
02Agat1    6:25|resisters and sinners who may be impious like you
02Agat1    7:1|Then he ordered him to be hung upside-down from one
02Agat1    7:1|foot and that while he was upside-down, they should bum
02Agat1    7:1|beneath him and he should be flogged with vicious green rods
02Agat1    7:3|While he was hanging, he began to speak
02Agat1    7:4|I am grateful to you, Lord, for
02Agat1    7:7|will and word and benevolence are the only-begotten Son, the
02Agat1    7:7|fills all the world, who is with you and with your
02Agat1    7:13|when your only-begotten will be revealed
02Agat1    7:14|benevolence of your will, he was jealous of the honor of
02Agat1    7:19|irrational and lawless men they were hated and persecuted
02Agat1    7:20|Son to the world, who was to come and remove the
02Agat1    7:21|this in the world they were put to death with torture
02Agat1    7:23|of your beloved Son, who was sent by you to come
02Agat1    7:23|by you to come and be born of the holy virgin
02Agat1    7:27|He was born from the virgin in
02Agat1    7:27|flesh and became man and was incorporate like us, yet he
02Agat1    7:27|incorporate like us, yet he is and remains in the glory
02Agat1    7:28|He is the same, who was and
02Agat1    7:28|He is the same, who was and is and remains forever
02Agat1    7:28|the same, who was and is and remains forever with the
02Agat1    7:29|grace of his divinity, which is the will of his begetter
02Agat1    7:32|And because men were accustomed to worship lifeless and
02Agat1    7:34|the universe, that those who were accustomed to worshipping wood, by
02Agat1    7:34|familiar and accustomed object might be persuaded to worship the cross
02Agat1    7:37|man in whose mouth there are no words of reproach’
02Agat1    7:41|And because men were accustomed to rejoice in the
02Agat1    7:42|from the living flesh, which is sufficient food and life for
02Agat1    7:45|of joyful feasting, whereby might be effected the renewal of the
02Agat1    7:46|wickedness of sin [cf. Rom. 8.2], For we are the price of your Son’s
02Agat1    7:46|your Son’s blood [cf. I Cor. 6.19; 7.23], who have been saved and freed by his
02Agat1    7:47|For we are not masters of ourselves if
02Agat1    7:47|mortal men - although they might be our bodily masters
02Agat1    7:48|we must honor them as is commanded by you [cf. Eph. 6.5; Col. 3.22; I Pet. 2.18], yet not
02Agat1    7:48|of mortal men. For they are only able to torture the
02Agat1    7:51|these bitter torments which they are inflicting on me, that I
02Agat1    7:52|who hoped in you not be ashamed [cf. Rom. 9.33; I Pet. 2.6], those who once boasted
02Agat1    7:52|our Lord Jesus Christ, who was sent by you
02Agat1    7:54|benevolent Lord, who note: ’I am with you every day until
02Agat1    7:55|that we may be able to endure this struggle
02Agat1    7:55|majesty of your divinity may be revealed; and that this too
02Agat1    7:55|and that this too may be revealed - that none of your
02Agat1    7:55|who hope in you, who are enemies to themselves
02Agat1    7:57|creator and God, lest we be lost in the vanity of
02Agat1    7:58|us, and lest your wrath be aroused against your creatures
02Agat1    7:59|to die, and once again be renewed in glory [cf. II Cor. 3.18], when you
02Agat1    7:60|that we too may be joyful of face in his
02Agat1    7:62|But you alone are eternal, and you gather mankind
02Agat1    7:64|darkness, creator of light, yours is the daytime and yours the
02Agat1    7:64|guides to your creatures that are in your earth
02Agat1    7:65|of days for those who are in the world
02Agat1    7:66|The one is the lord of the daytime
02Agat1    7:66|and uninterrupted light, who will be revealed to his just in
02Agat1    7:67|where there are no days and no evenings
02Agat1    7:67|of time. But he alone is Lord and his name is
02Agat1    7:67|is Lord and his name is unique
02Agat1    7:70|in his old age. He is shrouded and buried, as a
02Agat1    7:72|renewer; by your will it is changed in form as your
02Agat1    7:73|the parables of the future be abolished, which you established and
02Agat1    7:73|your holy Spirit; for yours is, and to you is fitting
02Agat1    7:73|yours is, and to you is fitting, glory for ever and
02Agat1    7:74|in the suffering that I am enduring
02Agat1    7:76|for your name, whose deaths are glorious before you
02Agat1    7:77|too may become worthy to be raised to the presence of
02Agat1    7:79|the true path. You alone are able to forgive sins and
02Agat1    7:80|glorifiers of your divinity, and be saved from your judgment and
02Agat1    7:81|For you are accustomed to create from nothing
02Agat1    7:82|and ordered the Gospel to be preached throughout the whole world
02Agat1    7:83|For yours alone is glory and to you is
02Agat1    7:83|is glory and to you is worship from all creatures fitting
02Agat1    7:83|creatures fitting, as you alone are worthy of glory and honor
02Agat1    7:84|our Lord Jesus Christ, who was sent by you to us
02Agat1    7:88|words of your Gospel may be granted to this world, so
02Agat1    7:89|You who are bountiful to all, grant us
02Agat1    7:89|martyrs for your divinity, to be tortured for your name’s sake
02Agat1    7:89|for your truth [cf. Acts 21.13], and to be renewed again at your coming
02Agat1    7:91|Therefore, let us be martyrs unto death for your
02Agat1    7:91|your life, that we may be joined to the number of
02Agat1    7:93|your kingdom with those who were pleasing before you and we
02Agat1    7:95|He was the true lamb [cf. Jn. 1.36] and offered
02Agat1    7:95|whole world, that he might be a reconciler and intercessor between
02Agat1    7:98|benevolent Lord, who came and was humbled and took the form
02Agat1    7:99|to your easy yoke [cf. Matt. 11.30] and be saved from eternal torments; for
02Agat1    7:99|torments; for the earth has been filled with piety towards you
02Agat1    7:100|of truth, and may they be invited to your royal table
02Agat1    7:101|the sake of all to be slaughtered like a lamb [cf. Acts 8.32], and
02Agat1    7:103|For you are able to raise them up
02Agat1    7:103|by your blood they have been saved and freed from the
02Agat1    7:104|died for them. For they are your servants and will become
02Agat1    7:105|the daytime [cf. I Thess. 5.5], that your name be glorified over all the universe
02Agat1    7:105|all the universe. For you are glorified in your eternal kingdom
02Agat1    7:109|so that I too may be considered equal with your beloved
02Agat1    7:109|bestow your ineffable blessings, which are stored up for those who
02Agat1    8:2|many more things while he was hanging upside down, and they
02Agat1    8:2|before the king, since he was hanging for seven days from
02Agat1    8:4|speak with him, saying: “What is your opinion and what decision
02Agat1    8:5|He replied and note: “I am anxious to leave this body
02Agat1    8:7|I shall cause you to be tormented for a long time
02Agat1    8:8|commanded that blocks of wood be brought and fixed to his
02Agat1    8:9|replied and note: “I have been given strength [cf. Acts 1.8], because I asked
02Agat1    8:9|the Creator of creation, who is the architect and creator of
02Agat1    8:11|he commanded iron nails to be brought and driven through the
02Agat1    8:12|again, he said to him: “Are these the invisible creations of
02Agat1    8:13|have you said that these are the creations of my God
02Agat1    8:13|of my God, because ’it is sown in weakness and rises
02Agat1    8:13|rises up in power; it is sown in dishonor, and rises
02Agat1    8:14|take away their seeds" [Ps. 125.6a] - that is toil and torment which come
02Agat1    8:18|to question him and note: “Is this happiness
02Agat1    8:19|He replied: “Yes, it is. For unless the laborer sweats
02Agat1    8:21|borax and rough vinegar to be brought, and for him to
02Agat1    8:21|brought, and for him to be turned on his back, his
02Agat1    8:21|his back, his head to be placed in a carpenter’s vice
02Agat1    8:21|and a reed tube to be put in his nose, and
02Agat1    8:21|nose, and this liquid to be poured down his nose
02Agat1    8:22|but so that his brain was affected and he would be
02Agat1    8:22|was affected and he would be thus tormented
02Agat1    9:1|incensed, ordered his feet to be bound with cords of wineskins
02Agat1    9:1|of wineskins and him to be hung upside down. And he
02Agat1    9:2|not serve the gods who are the life and prosperity of
02Agat1    9:3|Lord my God, for he is creator and life and prosperity
02Agat1    9:5|worked [cf. Wis. 13.11; Is. 41.7], I never held to be gods - and may I never
02Agat1    9:5|so long as my breath is in my body
02Agat1    9:7|He ordered his flanks to be torn with iron scrapers until
02Agat1    9:7|scrapers until all the ground was running with his blood
02Agat1    9:8|Gregory, now that you have been given over to such torments
02Agat1    9:10|king replied and note: “Where is your God, who will save
02Agat1    9:10|you from my hands, or is judged, as you said, by
02Agat1    9:11|onto thethistles.” His flesh was pierced all over
02Agat1    9:12|every part of his body was torn, leaving no place intact
02Agat1    9:14|to question him, saying: “I am very greatly amazed how you
02Agat1    9:14|very greatly amazed how you are able to stay alive. You
02Agat1    9:15|My ability to endure this is not through my own power
02Agat1    9:16|testings, that the lawless may be ashamed in their inanity and
02Agat1    10:1|he commanded iron leggings to be put on his knees, and
02Agat1    10:1|his knees, and that he be struck with heavy hammers and
02Agat1    10:1|struck with heavy hammers and be suspended on the gibbet until
02Agat1    10:1|the gibbet until his knees were broken
02Agat1    10:5|and note: “See, your hopes are vain and they could not
02Agat1    10:5|For that which you serve is vain, as is the whole
02Agat1    10:5|you serve is vain, as is the whole activity of your
02Agat1    10:6|But see, I was not in the least afraid
02Agat1    10:7|For be it sooner or later, nonetheless
02Agat1    10:7|the body grows old and is dissolved [cf. II Cor. 5.1]. The architect [cf. Heb. 11.10] will come
02Agat1    10:9|torments - and especially those who are like you in idolatry
02Agat1    10:10|the king heard this, he was angry at the speech and
02Agat1    10:10|will renew you or not is not my concern
02Agat1    10:11|you with fire that can be extinguished. Let us see what
02Agat1    10:12|He ordered lead to be melted in iron cauldrons, and
02Agat1    10:12|iron cauldrons, and while it was still hot to be poured
02Agat1    10:12|it was still hot to be poured like water over his
02Agat1    10:13|And his flesh was completely burned. Yet he did
02Agat1    10:14|And the king was amazed at his incredible fortitude
02Agat1    10:15|order to confound those who are without him and who fight
02Agat1    10:17|So, this is his protection towards his creatures
02Agat1    11:1|While Tiridates was planning to speak with him
02Agat1    11:2|of the princes, whose name was Tachat, son-in-law of
02Agat1    11:2|him as follows: “Because he is unworthy of life, therefore he
02Agat1    11:3|For it is all this time since he
02Agat1    11:3|this time since he has been living among us and we
02Agat1    11:3|not recognize him. But he is the son of the guilty
02Agat1    11:3|destruction and captivity. So, it is not right for him to
02Agat1    11:3|him to live, because he is the son of a guilty
02Agat1    11:5|further about him that he was in truth the son of
02Agat1    11:5|Khosrov, he ordered him to be bound hand and foot and
02Agat1    11:5|foot and neck and to be taken and shut up in
02Agat1    11:6|that he should be taken to the acropolis of
02Agat1    11:6|into the bottommost pit that was incredibly deep until he died
02Agat1    11:7|And he was in that pit thirteen years
02Agat1    11:9|entire tenure of his reign, was destroying and ruining the country
02Agat1    11:10|It is for this reason that such
02Agat1    11:11|extended to his clothing. Trdat was possessed of great strength, solid
02Agat1    11:11|and a large frame. He was brave and an incredible warrior
02Agat1    11:11|life he made war and was triumphant
02Agat1    11:14|Now there was a widow who lived in
02Agat1    11:14|in that fortress wherein Grigorios was imprisoned for thirteen years in
02Agat1    11:14|dream that every day she was to throw into that deep
02Agat1    11:14|loaf of bread which she was to prepare. In such a
02Agat1    11:14|prepare. In such a way was Gregory nourished by the command
02Agat1    11:14|during the years that he was there
02Agat1    11:15|had thrown him into Gregory was preserved alive by the grace
02Agat1    11:16|for other men who had been let down there, all had
02Agat1    11:17|Indeed, that place had been constructed specifically for criminals, for
02Agat1    12:1|ordered that an edict should be promulgated throughout all the lands
02Agat1    12:2|authority and to those who are located in hamlets, shens, cultivated
02Agat1    12:4|sent to you, that we are concerned for your prosperity. For
02Agat1    12:4|your prosperity. For when we were in the land of the
02Agat1    12:7|the gods. A stern command was issued by the kings so
02Agat1    12:8|that the land’s prosperity would be increased by the gods
02Agat1    12:9|from the gods. Thus, it was for this reason that the
02Agat1    12:12|that suddenly some person should be found disrespecting the gods, should
02Agat1    12:12|disrespecting the gods, should they be discovered, let them be bound
02Agat1    12:12|they be discovered, let them be bound hand, foot, and neck
02Agat1    12:13|Be well with the aid of
02Agat1    12:13|in prosperity, as indeed we are well
02Agat1    12:15|of the years that Grigorios was in the pit - some thirteen
02Agat1    12:16|ordered that yet another edict be written and promulgated throughout the
02Agat1    12:16|troops, shinakans, to all, greetings. Be well, as we ourselves are
02Agat1    12:16|Be well, as we ourselves are well
02Agat1    12:17|You yourselves know that it was by the aid of the
02Agat1    12:17|gods that victory and peace were granted to us - from the
02Agat1    12:17|our ancestors, and that it was by the aid of the
02Agat1    12:17|the gods that all peoples were conquered and kept in obedience
02Agat1    12:18|Yet when we were not able to please the
02Agat1    12:19|the sect of Christians, we are ordering you - whether it happens
02Agat1    12:19|it happens that such folk be found in their thousands or
02Agat1    12:19|command that should such Christians be discovered, they immediately should be
02Agat1    12:19|be discovered, they immediately should be exposed. Gifts and honors will
02Agat1    12:19|exposed. Gifts and honors will be bestowed upon those who uncover
02Agat1    12:20|or hide them and it be found out, then those individuals
02Agat1    12:20|out, then those individuals should be considered among those condemned to
02Agat1    12:20|brought to the court to be put to death, while their
02Agat1    12:20|death, while their houses will be given to the court
02Agat1    12:21|my meritorious Grigorios, someone who was dear to me. For similar
02Agat1    12:23|Be well, and we ourselves are
02Agat1    12:23|Be well, and we ourselves are well
02Agat1    13:1|period that the emperor Diocletian was seeking a wife. Throughout all
02Agat1    13:3|The name of their head was Gayane, and her protégé (san
02Agat1    13:3|and her protégé (san, “tutee”) was named Rhipsime. Rhipsime was one
02Agat1    13:3|tutee”) was named Rhipsime. Rhipsime was one of the daughters of
02Agat1    13:4|modest beauty of Rhipsime, they were astounded and transported by her
02Agat1    13:5|beauty of Rhipsime’s portrait, he was filled with a crazed passion
02Agat1    13:7|arrows of the enemy [cf. Eph. 6.6], who is accustomed to shoot secretly at
02Agat1    13:9|He was emboldened to attack the firm
02Agat1    13:9|to harm the rock he was himself broken against the rock
02Agat1    13:10|arrogance of his folly, he was the cause of very great
02Agat1    13:12|increase over the earth [cf. Gen. 1.28], and were helpful to those who hoped
02Agat1    13:13|And let your name, Lord, be glorious, and the horn of
02Agat1    13:14|And let there be no lack of oil for
02Agat1    13:14|of our oath of holiness be extinguished [cf. Lk. 12.35]. Let not the sad
02Agat1    13:14|the pupils of our eyes be blinded to the bright rays
02Agat1    13:17|to city, you will not be able to exhaust the cities
02Agat1    13:18|holy name. Let us not be joined to the degradation of
02Agat1    13:18|chastity of our holiness to be a brothel for those obscene
02Agat1    13:19|of your holy church, which was built with many true stones
02Agat1    13:19|rock [cf. Matt. 7.24; Lk. 6.48], whose chief corner-stone was our Lord Jesus Christ [cf. I Pet. 2.6] through
02Agat1    13:19|of your Godhead where he was before
02Agat1    13:20|become like that house which was built on the sand, and
02Agat1    13:20|on the sand, and which was toppled by the buffetings of
02Agat1    13:26|torments and calumny, but to be able to preserve their souls
02Agat1    13:27|conduct so that they might be able to see God
02Agat1    13:29|the vineyard which structures had been built on the northeastern side
02Agat1    13:29|except that one of them was skilled in glass-working - making
02Agat1    13:29|glass beads - whose sale price was given in exchange for their
02Agat1    14:1|In this period there was no small amount of disturbance
02Agat1    14:1|of the Greeks, as messengers were sent to various places and
02Agat1    14:1|to various places and investigations were conducted, so that, perhaps, the
02Agat1    14:1|that, perhaps, the women might be found somewhere
02Agat1    14:4|The edict’s contents were these: “The emperor Caesar Diocletian
02Agat1    14:5|Christians: in everything our majesty is derided by their religion and
02Agat1    14:5|their religion and our rule is despised by them, and there
02Agat1    14:5|despised by them, and there is no respect in them
02Agat1    14:6|behalf of their God to be glory and honor
02Agat1    14:7|They have been condemned by our just laws
02Agat1    14:7|and predecessors. Our swords have been blunted and they have not
02Agat1    14:9|stars, and hold them to be creatures of that crucified one
02Agat1    14:13|But of this too they were able to cheat me
02Agat1    14:14|Not only were they not happy with me
02Agat1    14:15|So, my brother, be quick to find their traces
02Agat1    14:15|their traces, wherever they may be in your parts. And take
02Agat1    14:15|of death on whoever may be with her and their governess
02Agat1    14:15|one like her has ever been found in Greek lands
02Agat1    14:16|Be well by the worship of
02Agat1    15:2|fugitive women wherever they might be. And King Trdat promised very
02Agat1    15:3|While this hunt was going on throughout the regions
02Agat1    15:4|After a few days, they were quickly discovered through searching
02Agat1    15:5|It was not right for the truth
02Agat1    15:5|light of a torch to be hidden under a bushel or
02Agat1    15:7|He who is by nature Son, freely brings
02Agat1    15:7|own nature. And if there be anyone who keeps his words
02Agat1    15:7|honor, the royal crown [cf. II Tim. 4.8], and is exalted to royal rank
02Agat1    15:9|It happened that they were discovered in the buildings of
02Agat1    15:10|For there had been no small amount of disturbance
02Agat1    15:12|women, for two days they were kept where they had been
02Agat1    15:12|were kept where they had been discovered, by a legion of
02Agat1    15:16|see her beauty - viewers who were the king’s intimates - came into
02Agat1    15:17|day, before dawn, a command was issued by the king that
02Agat1    15:17|that the blessed Rhipsime should be brought to the court, while
02Agat1    15:17|court, while saint Gayane should be kept there in company with
02Agat1    15:18|the city, where their retreat was located
02Agat1    15:20|the kingdom of Christ, who is creator, vivifier and renewer, and
02Agat1    15:22|forbid, my child, that this be so. But let us, with
02Agat1    15:22|But let us, with you, be received by him who has
02Agat1    15:23|and heard her governess, she was fortified as with the arms
02Agat1    15:24|visible and invisible powers which are in heaven and earth, in
02Agat1    15:25|For you it is, Lord, who drowned in the
02Agat1    15:27|mouths, that we might thereby be saved from the snares of
02Agat1    15:28|you note: ’My name has been called over you’ [Gen. 48.16; cf. Acts 15.17] and: ’You
02Agat1    15:28|called over you’ [Gen. 48.16; cf. Acts 15.17] and: ’You are the temple of my divinity’
02Agat1    15:28|ask you and say: ’Holy be your name’ [Matt. 6.9; Lk. 11.2] over us. This
02Agat1    15:28|sully your holy name which is upon us, and the temple
02Agat1    15:28|your name. For although we are weak and unworthy, yet do
02Agat1    15:29|through your power; for yours is victory [cf. I Chr. 29.11] and your name will
02Agat1    16:1|lords and the grandee nobility were there to pay her homage
02Agat1    16:1|her to court. For they were taking her to marry King
02Agat1    16:3|the terrible death which you are about to bring upon us
02Agat1    16:4|we deny the God ’who is’ [Ex. 3.14], the creator of all, whose
02Agat1    16:4|creator of all, whose authority is established by his essence, whose
02Agat1    16:4|by his essence, whose blessings are all immutable and pass not
02Agat1    16:7|voice which said to them: “Be strong [cf. I Cor. 16.13], stand firm [Gal. 5.1], be of
02Agat1    16:7|them: “Be strong [cf. I Cor. 16.13], stand firm [Gal. 5.1], be of good cheer [Matt. 14.27; Mk. 6.50], because I
02Agat1    16:7|of good cheer [Matt. 14.27; Mk. 6.50], because I am with you [Matt. 28.20], and I have
02Agat1    16:7|that here my name might be glorified before the heathens of
02Agat1    16:8|who according to your name were truly ’thrown’ with Gayane and
02Agat1    16:8|and for those who will be like you
02Agat1    16:9|a long while, until people were dazed from it and in
02Agat1    16:9|and many of the riders were trampled under foot and perished
02Agat1    16:10|one another and perished. Many were broken and there was the
02Agat1    16:10|Many were broken and there was the sound of clamor and
02Agat1    16:10|such an amount of blood was shed that it watered the
02Agat1    16:11|of people, some folk who were of the grandee servitors of
02Agat1    16:11|king of all that had been said, since secretaries [nshanagirq] happened to
02Agat1    16:11|said, since secretaries [nshanagirq] happened to be there, who wrote down all
02Agat1    16:11|who wrote down all that was said and read the accounts
02Agat1    16:15|saying: “Lord of hosts, you are the true God
02Agat1    16:16|You it was who parted the Red Sea
02Agat1    16:17|You it was who turned the sterile rock
02Agat1    16:18|You it was who brought down your servant
02Agat1    16:18|one hair of his head was touched
02Agat1    16:19|You are the true God who saved
02Agat1    16:19|and rendered him who had been de-famed glorious in the
02Agat1    16:20|the three children who had been thrown into the furnace because
02Agat1    16:23|’You are the same, and your years
02Agat1    16:25|You are the one glorified over the
02Agat1    16:26|You are able to save me from
02Agat1    17:1|While saint Rhipsime was offering all these prayers to
02Agat1    17:1|the chamber where she had been shut up
02Agat1    17:3|she had preserved so carefully be lost [cf. II Tim. 1.12], and he heard her
02Agat1    17:3|Deborah [cf. Judges 4]. He strengthened her to be saved from the impious tyrant’s
02Agat1    17:5|the tenth hour. The king was defeated - he, whose strength had
02Agat1    17:5|defeated - he, whose strength had been regarded as unbelievable. While in
02Agat1    17:5|strength and stamina, that everyone was astonished. Moreover, even within his
02Agat1    17:5|he - so renowned in everything - was defeated and worsted by a
02Agat1    17:6|King Trdat, once he had been defeated, tired, and weakened, went
02Agat1    17:7|this profanation, and may he be your support. Heaven forbid, my
02Agat1    17:7|and inherit transitory life, which is nothing today and is lost
02Agat1    17:7|which is nothing today and is lost tomorrow
02Agat1    17:8|what kind of advice Gayane was giving, they brought rocks and
02Agat1    17:9|all the more and note: “Be of good cheer [cf. Matt. 9.22], stand firm
02Agat1    17:19|God, who for our sake was humbled to disgrace [cf. Phil. 2.8], may he
02Agat1    17:20|For he is the Lord who glorifies the
02Agat1    17:20|But only let us not be deprived of his love
02Agat1    17:21|we shall live [cf. Ps. 79.20]. For he is God our savior, and for
02Agat1    17:22|Remember the Lord who was humbled in order to raise
02Agat1    17:22|our lives and salvation he was wounded to death
02Agat1    17:25|justice in my arms, you were raised before the holy and
02Agat1    17:26|her protégé, while the king was struggling with saint Rhipsime
02Agat1    17:27|There were some present among the servants
02Agat1    17:27|and understood everything which had been said in the language of
02Agat1    17:28|they heard all that Gayane was saying to her protégé, they
02Agat1    17:29|single word in what she was saying to the girl. Rather
02Agat1    17:30|Meanwhile Rhipsime was still fighting with King Trdat
02Agat1    17:31|The girl was fortified by the Holy Spirit
02Agat1    17:33|though Rhipsime’s own clothes had been torn to shreds by him
02Agat1    17:36|where their former retreat had been, and told the glad tidings
02Agat1    17:37|for the blessings which have been granted us by you? For
02Agat1    17:39|But it is better for us to die
02Agat1    17:39|the cults of the heathen are but nothing. For you are
02Agat1    17:39|are but nothing. For you are the creator, and everything is
02Agat1    17:39|are the creator, and everything is from you and through your
02Agat1    17:39|without whom nothing at all was made [cf. Jn. 1.3]. And ’your good Spirit
02Agat1    17:42|For we are from your people and from
02Agat1    17:43|this body in order to be joined to the company of
02Agat1    17:44|Only let us be saved from this profanation. But
02Agat1    17:44|for your name’s sake [cf. Matt. 5.11; Jn. 15.20], we are ready
02Agat1    17:45|good about you’ [Lk. 6.26], but ’Blessed are you when they will insult
02Agat1    17:45|for my sake; rejoice and be glad!’
02Agat1    17:46|Truly, Lord, we rejoiced and were glad at this struggle, which
02Agat1    17:47|We were glad for these days that
02Agat1    17:48|your celestial city, Jerusalem, which is in the heights [cf. Gal. 4.26], where you
02Agat1    17:48|light of the Lord God be over us
02Agat1    18:1|While the blessed saint Rhipsime was saying all this, the king’s
02Agat1    18:1|arrived, that very night. They were the chief executioner along with
02Agat1    18:4|her the torn clothing which was around her. And they fixed
02Agat1    18:5|eviscerating her. And while she was still alive, they plucked out
02Agat1    18:7|And there were other saints, men and women
02Agat1    18:9|To you be glory, for you did not
02Agat1    18:11|And there was one killed in the vat
02Agat1    18:11|the vat-store, which had been their lodging-place, who spoke
02Agat1    18:11|not excluding me. For I was ill and could not run
02Agat1    19:1|of which he should have been ashamed, he who was so
02Agat1    19:1|have been ashamed, he who was so renowned for bravery in
02Agat1    19:1|the Tachiks; where once he was leaving the combat on horseback
02Agat1    19:1|Euphrates river. So, he, who was such a powerful soldier and
02Agat1    19:1|by the will of God was defeated by a single girl
02Agat1    19:2|to this shameful disgrace, but was rather inflamed at the sight
02Agat1    19:3|not tremble at death, I am speaking especially about the wonderful
02Agat1    19:4|For my heart is broken for that amazing and
02Agat1    19:5|our Parthian territory, for that is our homeland, and Asorestan and
02Agat1    19:6|For there are many regions to which I
02Agat1    19:9|the king when he heard, was overwhelmed, frenzied and stupefied for
02Agat1    19:9|Rhipsime but thought that she was still alive
02Agat1    19:12|he heard that saint Rhipsime was dead, he was cast down
02Agat1    19:12|saint Rhipsime was dead, he was cast down into the same
02Agat1    19:13|tongue pulled out and then be put to death, since she
02Agat1    19:15|the Metsamor bridge. The prisoners were taken to the place where
02Agat1    19:15|to the place where they were accustomed to kill all who
02Agat1    19:15|to kill all who had been condemned to death, a swampy
02Agat1    19:17|And while they were setting these out, saint Gayane
02Agat1    19:18|So now I am anxious and impatient to join
02Agat1    19:18|have loved you; and I am happy to follow my daughter
02Agat1    19:19|sake die daily; we have been considered as a lamb for
02Agat1    19:19|and his co-workers will be abased from fear of your
02Agat1    19:22|eviscerating them. And because they were still alive, they then cut
02Agat1    19:23|in this land of Armenia were more than seventy people
02Agat1    19:24|But those who were put to death with the
02Agat1    19:24|and Rhipsime, with those who were counted in the number of
02Agat1    19:24|the martyred, altogether those killed were thirty-seven
02Agat1    19:25|So it was that on the twenty-sixth
02Agat1    19:25|who fought along with her, were martyred and received the crown
02Agat1    20:1|beaters, the nets and traps were put in place, and then
02Agat1    20:3|the Babylonians, his human exterior was transformed to resemble a wild
02Agat1    20:5|city, they could not. This was for two reasons: one, because
02Agat1    20:7|household, including slaves and servants, were struck with torments and there
02Agat1    20:7|struck with torments and there was deep mourning because of it
02Agat1    20:8|that a vision from God was visited upon the king’s sister
02Agat1    20:8|the king’s sister, whose name was Xosroviduxt
02Agat1    20:11|How could it be as you describe since it
02Agat1    20:11|you describe since it has been these fifteen years since Gregory
02Agat1    20:11|these fifteen years since Gregory was thrown into the incredibly deep
02Agat1    20:11|incredibly deep pit. And you are saying that he still lives
02Agat1    20:11|Where would even his bones be found? For on the same
02Agat1    20:12|to the woman again - it was repeated five more times - with
02Agat1    20:14|certain senior [naxarar] lord whose name was Otay
02Agat1    20:18|Now they were astonished and all replied: “Who
02Agat1    20:18|replied: “Who knows if he is still alive, for many years
02Agat1    20:21|calling out: “Gregorios, if you are alive somewhere there, come forth
02Agat1    20:21|worship, has commanded that you be removed from there
02Agat1    20:23|his body had darkened and was black as coal. Then they
02Agat1    20:26|from a distance that Gregory was coming with Otay and many
02Agat1    20:30|from the ground, saying: “I am a man like you, and
02Agat1    20:30|sea and the land. He is able to heal you
02Agat1    20:35|the places where they had been killed, for they were still
02Agat1    20:35|had been killed, for they were still there
02Agat1    20:36|saw that their bodies had been preserved through the power of
02Agat1    20:36|passed since their bodies had been lying there out in the
02Agat1    20:36|wild beast, no dogs - which were present there outside and near
02Agat1    20:37|had brought. Instead, each saint was wrapped in the saint’s own
02Agat1    20:37|note: “For now let these be the shrouds until you are
02Agat1    20:37|be the shrouds until you are worthy to wrap their bodies
02Agat1    20:38|the wine press which had been their dwelling, and made it
02Agat1    20:39|and begged that they might be converted and find a way
02Agat1    20:40|so that we will not be lost
02Agat1    21:1|one you call ’your God’ is God and creator, who in
02Agat1    21:1|same ordered the earth to be established by his essential power
02Agat1    21:1|nothing. He who created everything is the almighty, all-creative and
02Agat1    21:2|punishment of your crimes may be healed
02Agat1    21:7|those who recognize him, he is their God
02Agat1    21:8|recognize him, even though they are his creatures, they are estranged
02Agat1    21:8|they are his creatures, they are estranged from his care and
02Agat1    21:8|But those who fear him are near to him [cf. Ps. 84.10], and his
02Agat1    21:9|who fell into our hands were tortured and killed, and we
02Agat1    21:14|the benevolence of Christ: ’Blessed is he who made us worthy
02Agat1    21:19|for fifteen years I have been in the dark and incredibly
02Agat1    21:19|they never harmed me, nor was I terrified of them nor
02Agat1    21:19|I terrified of them nor was my heart dismayed. For I
02Agat1    21:20|this I know, that it was in ignorance that you did
02Agat1    21:21|whom you killed, but who are alive, as intercessors; for they
02Agat1    21:21|alive, as intercessors; for they are alive and are not dead
02Agat1    21:21|for they are alive and are not dead. Recognize God, for
02Agat1    21:21|dead. Recognize God, for he is Lord of all. Abandon henceforth
02Agat1    21:21|and gold and bronze, which are false and vain
02Agat1    21:22|your heart [cf. Is. 60.2; Ez. 34.12], so that you are unable to see, comprehend, consider
02Agat1    21:23|Now if I were to see in you some
02Agat1    21:24|the creator towards his creatures is inscrutable and ineffable; he is
02Agat1    21:24|is inscrutable and ineffable; he is long suffering in forgiving, pardoning
02Agat1    21:28|for all eternity. His kingdom is an eternal kingdom, and of
02Agat1    21:28|and of his rule there is no end
02Agat1    21:29|faith [cf. Rom. 4.11], the account of which is now being related in your
02Agat1    21:29|related in your midst. They are alive with God and intercede
02Agat1    21:31|Therefore, through them be reconciled to God by means
02Agat1    21:32|Not indeed that he was unable to give life without
02Agat1    21:33|indeed that he could not be believed without their testimony, but
02Agat1    21:34|sufferings and terrible pains. We were tormented more than any other
02Agat1    21:34|than any other men. How was it possible for human bodily
02Agat1    21:35|deep pit in which I was buried amidst piles of snakes
02Agat1    21:36|And of what I was previously unworthy, behold we now
02Agat1    21:36|souls and bodies. We have been made the doctor of your
02Agat1    21:37|creator of all, you will be delivered and cleansed from your
02Agat1    21:38|Only if you are cleansed of the unwilling ignorance
02Agat1    21:38|stones and wood, will you be able to receive in your
02Agat1    21:38|God, whom you tortured, will be able to offer intercession on
02Agat1    21:38|and effort and labor will be sown as profit for you
02Agat1    22:1|forgiveness from God? For we were lost in our ignorance on
02Agat1    22:1|these many sins of ours be forgiven
02Agat1    22:2|Gregory replied, saying: “God is benevolent, long-suffering and very
02Agat1    22:2|suffering and very merciful [cf. Ps. 85.15; 102.8; 144.8]. He is kind to all those who
02Agat1    22:3|our minds that we may be able to appeal to the
02Agat1    22:3|our repentance and if there is still opportunity for conversion; or
02Agat1    22:5|they could not bear to be separated from him even for
02Agat1    22:7|endure so many tortures, or be able to bear for even
02Agat1    22:8|harmful and poisonous animals which were in the terrible pit with
02Agat1    22:9|Although we were unworthy, nonetheless he preserved us
02Agat1    22:9|the benevolence of God might be fulfilled through us towards you
02Agat1    22:10|Was it really possible for a
02Agat1    22:11|these blessed saints, whose blood was poured on your land and
02Agat1    22:11|worthy of divine grace and were sacrificed, therefore you have been
02Agat1    22:11|were sacrificed, therefore you have been visited and this land of
02Agat1    22:11|this land of Armenia has been heeded. Behold, by the all
02Agat1    22:11|the all-bountiful God you are granted propitiation for the shedding
02Agat1    22:12|But as for me, was I a preacher to you
02Agat1    22:12|own decision? How could this be
02Agat1    22:13|you, especially if I had been commanded by God
02Agat1    22:14|the same vision now, saying: ’Be of good cheer, be firm
02Agat1    22:14|saying: ’Be of good cheer, be firm, for the Lord God
02Agat1    22:16|of myself, but because it is impossible to hide God’s miracles
02Agat1    22:16|to hide God’s miracles; they are not to be hidden but
02Agat1    22:16|miracles; they are not to be hidden but related
02Agat1    22:17|and in your eyes I was considered dead, as you yourselves
02Agat1    22:17|me witness. And you who were dead in your sins [cf. Eph. 2.1; Col. 2.13], behold
02Agat1    22:17|now through this dead one are brought back to life from
02Agat1    22:18|For I was entrusted with telling you of
02Agat1    22:18|wood, silver or bronze, which are nothing and of no use
02Agat1    22:18|the sea and everything that is in them, and to his
02Agat1    22:19|creation; how this good world was created by the benevolent one
02Agat1    22:19|the orders of this world were arranged. For some men willingly
02Agat1    22:19|whereas those who did evil were punished on the earth. How
02Agat1    22:19|and about the blessings to be and the future judgment
02Agat1    22:21|repentance and that you may be made worthy to enter into
02Agat1    22:24|and appropriate terms, since we are speaking about the deity. For
02Agat1    22:24|For we know that he is the true God
02Agat1    22:25|nature or expound how he is. Because he is incomprehensible, infinite
02Agat1    22:25|how he is. Because he is incomprehensible, infinite, uncircumscribed, and inscrutable
02Agat1    22:25|uncircumscribed, and inscrutable; he cannot be approached or understood by any
02Agat1    22:25|by any created beings; he is invisible to sight, yet near
02Agat1    22:25|benevolent grace. He has never been seen by mortal or bodily
02Agat1    22:26|He alone is glorified by all creatures, because
02Agat1    22:26|by all creatures, because everything is from him, save he alone
02Agat1    22:27|But just men who were made worthy to know his
02Agat1    22:27|obeyed and fulfilled his commandments were called prophets, tellers of the
02Agat1    22:27|the seed of Abraham, who was chosen for his piety and
02Agat1    22:28|of being the first believer was rightly named ’father.’ Likewise
02Agat1    22:28|the generations born from him were called the first and special
02Agat1    22:29|with God’s shining words; they were made worthy of the Spirit’s
02Agat1    22:29|believers in their words might be able to see God, in
02Agat1    22:30|great prophet called Moses. He was made worthy of divine grace
02Agat1    22:32|May words be placed in our mouth for
02Agat1    22:32|for us to indicate what is profitable. It is for you
02Agat1    22:32|indicate what is profitable. It is for you to listen, to
02Agat3    1:1|advantage, that your punishments may be removed from you, that peace
02Agat3    1:1|the errors to which you were prisoners
02Agat3    1:3|that therefrom you may all be given healing
02Agat3    1:5|intercession to God you may be freed from willing servitude to
02Agat3    1:5|and through them you may be reconciled with God
02Agat3    1:6|cross, ’which to the lost is foolishness, but to you who
02Agat3    1:6|but to you who have been found is God’s wisdom and
02Agat3    1:6|you who have been found is God’s wisdom and power and
02Agat3    1:7|crown of these saints who are among you
02Agat3    1:9|that you may be cleansed from the stain of
02Agat3    1:9|stain of Satan and he be trodden under your feet
02Agat3    1:12|martyrs through his mercy will be for you a strong fortress
02Agat3    1:13|And because it is now evening, go and rest
02Agat3    1:15|For his are glory and power and honor
02Agat3    2:1|parted from him because they were in torments and fear. Day
02Agat3    2:1|middle of the vineyard. They were dressed in hair-shirts, and
02Agat3    2:6|They were gathered together in a numberless
02Agat3    2:6|to the teaching. The crowds were infinite, gathered in vast numbers
02Agat3    3:1|as punishment, because they had been struck in a just judgment
02Agat3    3:2|the king, because he had been changed into the form of
02Agat3    3:7|had just enough healing to be able to hear, comprehend and
02Agat3    3:10|punishment, and that you may be saved from the terrible and
02Agat3    3:10|and bitter judgments that have been promised and prepared for the
02Agat3    3:11|whatever he might wish to be done
02Agat3    4:1|love shown towards you, which was revealed to me as an
02Agat3    4:3|of that night when you were tired and sleeping from the
02Agat3    4:3|the labor and vigil, I was still awake and was contemplating
02Agat3    4:3|I was still awake and was contemplating the unexpected and inscrutable
02Agat3    4:4|beloved creator, and what would be the ineffable rewards prepared for
02Agat3    4:5|Suddenly there was a great sound, the thunder
02Agat3    4:6|of the firmament of heaven was opened, and a man descended
02Agat3    4:8|valleys and mountain-tops they were divided and their infinite expanses
02Agat3    4:8|divided and their infinite expanses were piled up on either side
02Agat3    4:11|And there was an awesome vision of a
02Agat3    4:11|leader. And in his hand was a great hammer of gold
02Agat3    4:12|as the eye could see was struck as level as a
02Agat3    4:14|the place where saint Gayane was martyred with her two companions
02Agat3    4:14|the place where saint Rhipsime was martyred with her thirty-two
02Agat3    4:15|And these bases were red, the color of blood
02Agat3    4:15|of blood, and the columns were of cloud and the capitals
02Agat3    4:15|top of the three columns were crosses of light in the
02Agat3    4:15|the crosses of these columns were level with the capital of
02Agat3    4:15|of light, for that one was higher than they
02Agat3    4:17|with white garments, which I am not capable of describing
02Agat3    4:20|There was made a vast bluish sea
02Agat3    4:23|While I was still looking, suddenly the flocks
02Agat3    4:23|land. And the lambs that were born were covered in shining
02Agat3    4:23|the lambs that were born were covered in shining wool
02Agat3    4:25|to slaughter them, and there was shedding of blood
02Agat3    4:26|While I was looking, I saw that the
02Agat3    4:28|Beholding this I was amazed
02Agat3    4:31|to me: ’This vision has been revealed to you, that you
02Agat3    4:32|For behold the heavens have been opened [cf. Ez. 1.1]: know that the gates
02Agat3    4:32|love [cf. Ps. 77.23; Tit. 3.4] for his creatures have been opened
02Agat3    4:33|of God’s mercy and pity [cf. Lk. 1.78] is descending
02Agat3    4:34|the gates of heaven have been opened and the waters above
02Agat3    4:34|and the waters above have been opened, that there be no
02Agat3    4:34|have been opened, that there be no impediment for men of
02Agat3    4:35|For the holy martyrs who were martyred here have made a
02Agat3    4:36|light which filled the land is the preaching of the gospel
02Agat3    4:38|the depths of hell, he is the providence of God, ’who
02Agat3    4:40|And the echoing earth was the voice of servitude and
02Agat3    4:41|it - the base of gold is the immovable rock of establishment
02Agat3    4:41|of establishment [cf. Matt. 7.25]; the fiery column is the Catholic church which gathers
02Agat3    4:42|and the capital of cloud is to receive the just when
02Agat3    4:43|the shining cross on it is the great high- priest [cf. Heb. 3.14] himself
02Agat3    4:44|And that place will be a temple of God and
02Agat3    4:45|And the three bases which were red, the color of blood
02Agat3    4:47|And the capital was fiery because their habitation will
02Agat3    4:47|fiery because their habitation will be in the fire of the
02Agat3    4:48|they lived in God and were crucified with Christ, and Christ
02Agat3    4:50|Now the first cross that was revealed to you represents the
02Agat3    4:51|the place where their blood was shed will be built chapels
02Agat3    4:51|their blood was shed will be built chapels of repose for
02Agat3    4:52|Now the first column was high, because the honor of
02Agat3    4:52|honor of the Catholic church is greater and higher than all
02Agat3    4:53|And the arches that were linked to each other from
02Agat3    4:53|each other from the columns are the equality and unity of
02Agat3    4:55|he said, ’that their death is temporary and their life eternal
02Agat3    4:56|the top of the building is the throne of the almighty
02Agat3    4:56|his essential height. For he is the head of the holy
02Agat3    4:56|all blessings. And in him is held together the whole edifice
02Agat3    4:56|glory of God [cf. Col. 2.19], in whom is firmly established the whole body
02Agat3    4:57|light which surrounded the cross is the Spirit of God who
02Agat3    4:59|And it was united to the same, because
02Agat3    4:59|the nature of the Godhead is one
02Agat3    4:63|appeared to you, will truly be the altars of God which
02Agat3    4:66|holy name of Christ will be glorified in every place
02Agat3    4:67|And they were as many as the stars
02Agat3    4:69|signifies that the baptized will be clothed in light and become
02Agat3    4:70|signifies that the preaching will be increased for a long time
02Agat3    4:70|and new, renewed offspring will be born and baptism will be
02Agat3    4:70|be born and baptism will be increased
02Agat3    4:71|times to come there will be impious ones who depart from
02Agat3    4:72|slaughter the holy lambs - that is, those who depart from the
02Agat3    4:72|blood of the lambs, that is of the covenant and of
02Agat3    4:74|commit their rapacious deeds will be handed over to unquenchable fire
02Agat3    4:75|man to me, “stand firm, be strong, be attentive. For a
02Agat3    4:75|me, “stand firm, be strong, be attentive. For a task has
02Agat3    4:75|attentive. For a task has been put upon you; you will
02Agat3    4:76|Now, be attentive to the tradition entrusted
02Agat3    4:76|in the place which has been shown you, where the fiery
02Agat3    4:76|in the places where they were sacrificed to life in divine
02Agat3    4:77|that the tormented may be healed and the gospel be
02Agat3    4:77|be healed and the gospel be preached ever more successfully day
02Agat3    4:78|he had said this there was an earthquake, and as day
02Agat3    4:78|as day dawned the vision was obscured
02Agat3    5:10|the grace of salvation or be deprived of healing
02Agat3    5:11|the san (“protégé,” “tutee”) had been martyred with thirty-two companions
02Agat3    5:12|guardian, and two companions had been martyred
02Agat3    5:13|vineyard where their residence had been
02Agat3    6:1|ordered that a repository should be made for each of them
02Agat3    6:2|and then, as they had been commanded, they brought before saint
02Agat3    6:3|else to enter, saying: “It is not appropriate for you to
02Agat3    6:3|you who have not yet been healed and not yet been
02Agat3    6:3|been healed and not yet been cleansed by baptism
02Agat3    6:9|not earlier say that it is improper for you to offer
02Agat3    6:9|to them until you have been cleansed by baptism? Still, your
02Agat3    6:9|by baptism? Still, your willingness is a good sign for your
02Agat3    6:10|the royal treasury until you are granted a shepherd and teacher
02Agat3    6:10|by God’s benevolent providence and are provided with leaders, chief priests
02Agat3    7:1|Trdat at the time still was entirely in the form of
02Agat3    7:1|of his hands and feet were like those of a pig
02Agat3    7:1|of a pig; his face was like a snout; he had
02Agat3    7:1|huge boar, and his body was covered all over with thick
02Agat3    7:2|Yet he was present there among the people
02Agat3    7:3|his hands and feet might be healed so that he might
02Agat3    7:3|healed so that he might be worthy of participating, if only
02Agat3    7:4|Christ, his feet and hands were healed
02Agat3    7:7|his true [harazat] sister, whose name was Xosroviduxt, that they might be
02Agat3    7:7|was Xosroviduxt, that they might be able to participate in the
02Agat3    8:2|put the earth which had been excavated into their garments and
02Agat3    8:3|their blessed martyrs’ blood had been shed, by the place of
02Agat3    8:7|wide, tall, gigantic rocks. These were rocks which no individual or
02Agat3    8:13|the sole martyr who had been slain at the wine press
02Agat3    8:14|their own dwellings, which had been built as resting-places for
02Agat3    8:15|And this was done according to the command
02Agat3    8:17|Behold, firm pillars have been set up in your insubstantial
02Agat3    8:18|These are the pillars which bear the
02Agat3    8:18|the three pillars. The fourth is the pillar of life, which
02Agat3    8:20|to the place which had been revealed by the fiery column
02Agat3    8:21|of vain idols, which had been made by hand, and turned
02Agat3    9:4|a newly-born infant. He was completely healed in all his
02Agat3    9:5|Similarly, all the people who were gathered in their multitude, shook
02Agat3    9:8|Thereafter there was heartfelt joy and such panoramas
02Agat3    9:9|the country, which previously had been ignorant even of the news
02Agat3    9:9|cognizant of them. And this was not only about current developments
02Agat3    9:10|stability of these things, there were more students and they were
02Agat3    9:10|were more students and they were more open and eager to
02Agat3    9:10|they became more inclined to be instructed in this preaching
02Agat3    10:1|to completely destroy it. This was to prevent the existence of
02Agat3    10:2|stature of Christ,” whose freedom is in heaven, seeking the great
02Agat3    10:2|God”, so that our boast is in the Cross and our
02Agat3    10:2|the Cross and our praise is to the glory of God
02Agat3    10:5|of pagan priestly knowledge, who was called the Diwan secretary of
02Agat3    10:6|It was here that demons appeared which
02Agat3    10:10|northern regions. Maybe we will be able to survive there
02Agat3    10:12|When this was said in front of everyone
02Agat3    10:12|everyone, those who heard it were even more confirmed in the
02Agat3    10:15|Lord, so that they would be knowledgeable in the commands of
02Agat3    10:19|trained them in doctrine. First was Trdat, the king, with all
02Agat3    11:2|in the village of Tordan, was a famous temple to the
02Agat3    11:5|germinated among them and all were educated in piety, very great
02Agat3    11:5|residents of Daranaghiq also had been confirmed in the faith, he
02Agat3    11:6|the god Zeus-Armazd, who was called the father of all
02Agat3    11:9|the district of Erez. It was here, in the form of
02Agat3    11:10|But they were put to flight and, as
02Agat3    11:10|the high walls fell and were levelled
02Agat3    11:13|treasures of the two temples were gathered up and placed in
02Agat3    12:1|foolish, deranged people. The people were consciously converted and confirmed in
02Agat3    12:2|people in those areas - who were possessed by Satan and the
02Agat3    12:3|Now while Gregory there, too, was acting with the consent of
02Agat3    12:3|the advantages of preaching, he was not solely relying on the
02Agat3    12:3|power of the king. Gregory was convincing everyone, not merely with
02Agat3    12:4|All this was achieved by the will of
02Agat3    12:6|with works of labor. This was to free them from their
02Agat3    12:6|pagan way of life, which was of a foul, demonic, satanic
02Agat3    12:8|and the treasures accumulated there were taken as booty, and distributed
02Agat3    12:8|the poor. The sites themselves were gifted to the Church. He
02Agat3    13:1|an order that an assembly be convened of all his forces
02Agat3    13:7|intermediary between God and humankind is so profound that it is
02Agat3    13:7|is so profound that it is indescribable. Instead, let them search
02Agat3    13:7|for and find someone who is worthy
02Agat3    13:9|the matter. He note: “It is Christ Who is commanding you
02Agat3    13:9|note: “It is Christ Who is commanding you
02Agat3    13:10|immediately, saying: “Let God’s will be done
02Agat3    14:2|the prince of Aghdzniq who was the great bdeash; third, the
02Agat3    14:3|the land of Gugarq, who is calledthe other bdeash”; ninth
02Agat3    14:5|These were the chosen princes, governors, holders
02Agat3    14:5|the city of Caesarea, which is called Mazhaq in the Armenian
02Agat3    14:5|that they take Gregory to be installed as chief priest in
02Agat3    14:6|king commanded that an edict be written, with this import
02Agat3    14:7|Edict: “From earliest times we were lost, enveloped in the ignorance
02Agat3    14:7|sun of righteousness [cf. Mai. 4.2]; therefore, we were blinded and immersed in darkness
02Agat3    14:10|indeed already knew how great was their fortitude, but in order
02Agat3    14:12|Now because he was even more a martyr and
02Agat3    14:12|greater champion, therefore he has been given us by God as
02Agat3    14:15|all God’s miracles which have been done amongst us in this
02Agat3    14:16|of Christ, just as has been commanded us by God
02Agat3    14:18|In such terms was the copy of the edict
02Agat3    15:1|houses of God, where they were being sent. For all the
02Agat3    15:2|into the royal carriage, which was covered with gold and pulled
02Agat3    15:3|where in every city they were received with much honor and
02Agat3    15:4|There was much rejoicing, delight, and feasting
02Agat3    15:9|Thus Gregory was greatly exalted by all, according
02Agat3    15:14|them along with him. Gregory was greatly exalted by the bishops
02Agat3    15:15|the blessed bishop, Gregory, to be blessed by him. And they
02Agat3    15:15|blessed bishop, Gregory, for he is that man who, for Christ
02Agat3    15:15|torments and, being found to be a faithful martyr, has inherited
02Agat3    16:1|by the grandee kings. This was the eighth famous shrine, named
02Agat3    16:2|At this time there still were three sanctuaries remaining in it
02Agat3    16:2|sanctuaries remaining in it: first was the temple of Vahevan (Vahagn
02Agat3    16:2|temple of Vahevan (Vahagn), second was the altar to the Golden
02Agat3    16:2|of gold, and the altar was named, after her, golden built
02Agat3    16:2|Golden-mother goddess; and third was the temple named after the
02Agat3    16:2|after the goddess Astghik - who is the Greek Aphrodite - called the
02Agat3    16:3|this site, since ignorant folk were still making impure sacrifices at
02Agat3    16:4|As Gregory was returning from Greek territory, he
02Agat3    16:5|the heights where the temples were located, to destroy the altars
02Agat3    16:6|saints - stopped and the drivers were unable to move them through
02Agat3    17:1|While they were building the chapel, Gregory ordered
02Agat3    17:1|troops and the princes who were with him to come with
02Agat3    17:2|forth tried hard, but they were unable to find the doors
02Agat3    17:6|gold, or silver. The destruction was so thorough that it seemed
02Agat3    17:6|as though nothing ever had been present there
02Agat3    17:7|Moreover, countless people there who were associated with the pagan priesthood
02Agat3    17:7|associated with the pagan priesthood were destroyed - even their bones vanished
02Agat3    17:8|See now, your obstacles have been removed, for they were nothing
02Agat3    17:8|have been removed, for they were nothing. From now on serve
02Agat3    17:10|It was there in Taron that he
02Agat3    17:10|glory of Christ. For it was there that he first made
02Agat3    17:11|baptizing the grandee [naxarars] lords who were with him and had accompanied
02Agat3    17:13|month of [Sahmi] October. For it was in that place in Taron
02Agat3    18:3|Meanwhile, Gregory was moving around to fill every
02Agat3    18:5|servitors of the Gospel who were with him from Sebastia whom
02Agat3    18:9|Reply: “To you who have been beaten and admonished, tormented and
02Agat3    18:10|you by God, as has been narrated to us, with unbounded
02Agat3    18:10|holy martyrs of God who were glorified among you, in your
02Agat3    18:11|and imitating their faith [cf. Heb. 13.7], also be glorified and crowned with their
02Agat3    18:12|have labored. ’For his yoke is sweet and his load is
02Agat3    18:12|is sweet and his load is light.’ [Matt. 11.28-30]. These he takes
02Agat3    18:13|did not previously realize what was worthy, therefore he brought this
02Agat3    18:13|might know the sobriety which was fitting
02Agat3    18:14|you did not understand what was human by human means, he
02Agat3    18:15|knowledge. For the rock which was dis-honored by the builders
02Agat3    18:18|to destroy, the same has been given you as teacher of
02Agat3    18:18|teacher of wisdom and has been bestowed upon you as mentor
02Agat3    18:19|we saw this man who is so marvelous, and when we
02Agat3    18:19|of the mighty wonders which were accomplished through him among you
02Agat3    18:19|through him among you, we were submerged in the depths of
02Agat3    18:21|church of Caesarea, whence has been prepared for you the ordination
02Agat3    18:22|gifts of the sacrament will be distributed to you by the
02Agat3    18:22|increasing priesthood. Thus, you will be raised and, making constant prayer
02Agat3    18:22|and, making constant prayer, will be joined to the hosts of
02Agat3    18:23|Be well in Christ, and may
02Agat3    19:1|They were happy at the consolation of
02Agat3    19:1|fervor of divine love and were even more firmly established in
02Agat3    19:5|land. To him the gift was granted by all-gracious God
02Agat3    19:6|built a church, and it was there, in the Lord’s house
02Agat3    19:8|The entire country was converted with all their hearts
02Agat3    19:8|with all their hearts and were diligent in fasting and in
02Agat3    20:5|All were astounded and raised blessings to
02Agat3    20:7|thousand from the royal army were baptized
02Agat3    20:8|the rank of the saints [cf. Acts 26.18] were flowering with sweet odor in
02Agat3    21:7|fields in every hamlet should be placed in service to the
02Agat3    21:9|Lord and ordered them to be faithful in their leadership and
02Agat3    22:1|a multitude of children should be assembled for the purpose of
02Agat3    22:3|that many young children should be introduced to the art of
02Agat3    22:3|should be introduced to the art of writing, and that trustworthy
02Agat3    22:3|writing, and that trustworthy vardapets be put over them. In particular
02Agat3    22:3|priests and their children should be gathered together in groups at
02Agat3    22:3|places and that adequate stipends be established for them
02Agat3    22:4|These people were divided into two groups with
02Agat3    22:6|the district of Ayrarat. It was here that the divine commands
02Agat3    22:6|blessed martyrs of God had been buried, and where he had
02Agat3    22:10|and captives and others who were oppressed by tyrants, freeing them
02Agat3    23:3|Those who were worthy of the rank of
02Agat3    23:3|him. Of these, the first was named Aghbianos. The area of
02Agat3    23:3|area of the Euphrates River was under his supervision. The second
02Agat3    23:3|supervision. The second bishop ordained was Euthalius, who became shepherd over
02Agat3    23:3|savage areas of Basean. Third was Basos; fourth, Movses; fifth, Eusebius
02Agat3    23:4|These people were those who were selected from
02Agat3    23:4|These people were those who were selected from the sons of
02Agat3    23:5|the many others, one would be unable to list them, even
02Agat3    23:9|of the apostlesWhen I am weak for Christ, then I
02Agat3    23:9|weak for Christ, then I am strong,” andIt would be
02Agat3    23:9|am strong,” andIt would be better to boast in my
02Agat3    23:10|Then there was there no being drunk with
02Agat3    23:11|There was pursued the study of the
02Agat3    23:12|There encouragement was continuous in illuminating teaching with
02Agat3    23:13|Then there was spiritual fervor in divine service
02Agat3    24:3|For true teachers are accustomed to set their own
02Agat3    24:4|canonical prayer while the disciples were sailing on Lake Tiberias
02Agat3    24:6|So, it is undoubtedly obvious that the Lord
02Agat3    24:6|the obedient. Therefore, he note: “Be awake and pray, lest you
02Agat3    24:7|skills, how much would one be considered ignorant of that skill
02Agat3    24:7|ignorant of that skill which is only fulfilled among those who
02Agat3    24:7|which blessed Paul says all are ignorant [cf. I Cor. 14.36-8]? Therefore, he knows that
02Agat3    24:8|teach” [Acts 1.1], thento domust be understood that he so acted
02Agat3    24:8|and not that he might be rewarded. And his intercession was
02Agat3    24:8|be rewarded. And his intercession was for the saints, while the
02Agat3    24:8|intercession of the holy Spirit is to instruct us that we
02Agat3    24:8|or of the holy Spirit is not to be understood as
02Agat3    24:8|holy Spirit is not to be understood as being directed to
02Agat3    24:8|higher person, because the divine is one in honor and not
02Agat3    24:10|For it is more profitable to separate oneself
02Agat3    24:14|And on many occasions, he was prompt in performing such tasks
02Agat3    25:1|time our land of Armenia was blessed, envied and truly admired
02Agat3    25:3|under his jurisdiction. Those who were ordained to the rank of
02Agat3    25:3|rank of bishop by him were more than four hundred bishops
02Agat3    25:3|than four hundred bishops, who were established as overseers for every
02Agat3    25:4|readers and the others who were in the Lord’s service were
02Agat3    25:4|were in the Lord’s service were innumerable in their multitude
02Agat3    25:5|with all the people who were under his rule, both great
02Agat3    25:8|king along with the people were longing for Gregory to reside
02Agat3    25:8|that Gregory, previously - while he was still a young man in
02Agat3    25:8|man in the military - had been married and had sired two
02Agat3    25:9|The first of them was named Vrtanes, who led a
02Agat3    25:9|life. However, subsequently he, too, was raised to the priesthood. The
02Agat3    25:9|The second of Gregory’s sons was named Aristakes who, from childhood
02Agat3    25:9|Aristakes who, from childhood had been brought up in the service
02Agat3    25:12|him. In this way he was illuminated and became radiant, growing
02Agat3    25:14|And those who were sent by the king to
02Agat3    25:14|the king to bring them were these: the first was named
02Agat3    25:14|them were these: the first was named Artavazd, who was the
02Agat3    25:14|first was named Artavazd, who was the [sparapet] commander-in-chief of
02Agat3    25:14|Greater Armenia. The second emissary was named Tachat, prince of the
02Agat3    25:14|the district of Ashots. Third was named Dat, the king’s [karapet] herald
02Agat3    26:1|descend. They told him: “It is better for you to engage
02Agat3    26:6|in his place, as it is writtenThe sons will take
02Agat3    26:7|Aristakes was even more successful than his
02Agat3    26:10|Moreover, King Trdat was diligent in the reading of
02Agat3    26:11|For he was well acquainted with Greek secular
02Agat3    26:12|the heavenly gifts whereby he was then illuminated, and he was
02Agat3    26:12|was then illuminated, and he was completely devoted to the requirements
02Agat3    26:15|his earlier ignorance when he was a pagan, might not be
02Agat3    26:15|was a pagan, might not be remembered
02Agat3    27:7|Therefore, victory was given him over everyone, because
02Agat3    27:10|all men that truly he was glorified
02Agat3    28:4|thrones in his court, who are called [bdeashxq] borderlords. Of these, the
02Agat3    28:4|borderlords. Of these, the first was the borderlord of the Nor
02Agat3    28:4|Shahapivan; and the prince who was [spasqapetutyun] master of the court
02Agat3    28:7|They were met with many exalted receptions
02Agat3    28:9|News of their arrival was immediately conveyed to the royal
02Agat3    28:9|the royal palace. When this was heard by Constantine, who had
02Agat3    28:9|heard by Constantine, who had been established by God as the
02Agat3    28:9|of the royal court, who was named Eusebius, they went out
02Agat3    28:10|When the guests had been some time in the universal
02Agat3    28:12|nor was he ashamed to narrate the
02Agat3    28:13|brave martyrs, and what deeds were done, and what was their
02Agat3    28:13|deeds were done, and what was their strength
02Agat3    28:14|brought with him, saying: “This is the man through whom we
02Agat3    28:15|At this the emperor Constantine was amazed, and humbled himself and
02Agat3    28:15|and fell before Gregory to be blessed by him. And with
02Agat3    28:17|in what way they had been martyred
02Agat3    28:18|had previously known, while they were still in their own land
02Agat3    28:18|how pleasing their life had been and how they were of
02Agat3    28:18|had been and how they were of noble descent
02Agat3    28:21|Then, after this, they were exalted with solicitude and great
02Agat3    28:21|offerings and noteworthy gifts they were honored with affection
02Agat3    28:22|leave of the Augusti who were garbed in robes of purple
02Agat3    28:23|passed en route home they were most splendidly treated and exalted
02Agat3    28:24|there the gifts which had been given to them as offerings
02Agat3    28:25|the churches they had built were made even more secure
02Agat3    29:1|It was after this that the great
02Agat3    29:2|among all the bishops. It was there that the acceptable traditions
02Agat3    29:2|and the orders of illumination were defined for the whole world
02Agat3    29:3|It was there, too, that the great
02Agat3    29:3|and confessed the faith and was crowned with blessing by the
02Agat3    29:4|the confirmed Nicene canons which are pleasing to God, to make
02Agat3    29:7|future life, that they might be intelligible and easily understood by
02Agat3    29:11|Adorned and profited thereby, they were an example of good works
02Agat3    29:12|not neglect the grace which is in you. Think on this
02Agat3    29:12|you. Think on this and be prompt in the same, that
02Agat3    29:12|same, that your progress may be clear to all. Take care
02Agat3    30:1|write down ail this as is suitable for a writer of
02Agat3    30:3|Such commandments were also given to other prophets
02Agat3    30:4|to all races: “Let this be written for another race” [Ps. 101.19] and
02Agat3    30:5|races” [Matt. 28.19] and: “Let this gospel be preached under heaven” [Matt. 24.14; 26.13; Mk. 14.9]. So, this
02Agat3    30:6|with our own eyes and were present at, and from the
02Agat3    30:6|heard and of which we were servants [cf. Lk. 1.2] according to the precepts
02Agat3    30:7|king, but whenever this book is read before you, will be
02Agat3    30:7|is read before you, will be apparent
02Agat3    30:8|For we were not able to indicate precisely
02Agat3    30:8|every detail of all that was done by the saints, but
02Agat3    30:9|who in every race will be instructed by them, according to
02Agat3    30:10|might know. The sons who are born will rise up and
02Agat3    30:11|the Creator, may say: “You are our Lord God” [Jer. 3.22]. And he
02Agat3    30:11|will say to them: “You are my people
02Agat3    31:1|This is the true faith. We believe
02Agat3    31:1|We believe as we have been baptized, and we glorify as
02Agat3    31:4|the only-begotten Son, who is from the Father and in
02Agat3    31:4|in the holy Spirit, who is from the essence of the
02Agat3    31:5|Who is one lordship, one power, one
02Agat3    31:8|proceeds with penetrating light. He is near to all and far
02Agat3    31:8|and far from all. He is invisible to those who look
02Agat3    31:8|who examine, and his nature is ungraspable by all. One is
02Agat3    31:8|is ungraspable by all. One is the essence of his nature
02Agat3    31:8|and the heavens and earth are full of his glory
02Agat3    31:9|This is the greatness of the unity
02Agat3    31:9|mode of praise differs, he is not hidden from the wise
02Agat3    31:9|the wise; for the Father is not born but begets, and
02Agat3    31:9|Son does not beget but is begotten, and the holy Spirit
02Agat3    31:9|holy Spirit neither begets nor is begotten but proceeds
02Agat3    31:12|God the Word was sent by God; he took
02Agat3    31:13|He was humbled and joined his divinity
02Agat3    31:14|so he did. For there is nothing impossible with him. In
02Agat3    31:14|with him. In everything he is powerful, and whatever he wishes
02Agat3    31:19|a commandment-giver. For one is the work of the Father
02Agat3    31:20|He proceeds and is not divided; he flows forth
02Agat3    31:20|divided; he flows forth and is not exhausted
02Agat3    31:21|This is the unity of the three
02Agat3    31:22|Amen, and may it so be
03Buz3    1:3|For there is a part of our history
03Buz3    1:3|part of our history which is the beginning, and a part
03Buz3    1:3|beginning, and a part which is the ending. As for the
03Buz3    1:3|for the middle part, that was written by others
03Buz3    1:4|so that no hiatus would be noticed in the middle of
03Buz3    1:6|As a result, sections are arranged in successive order
03Buz3    2:1|Xosrov, the land of Armenia was illuminated with agreeable affection and
03Buz3    2:1|Anak. Gregory’s younger son Aristakes was a co-bishop with his
03Buz3    2:2|Dwelling places and worthy tombs were prepared for them - for the
03Buz3    2:2|the acknowledgement of his death, was taken from Copk district and
03Buz3    3:5|and mother church of Armenia was located. It was here that
03Buz3    3:5|of Armenia was located. It was here that long ago, during
03Buz3    3:5|idols) of the temples had been destroyed
03Buz3    3:7|For it was the custom of the archbishops
03Buz3    3:7|same places which previously had been the sites of the images
03Buz3    3:7|of idols but subsequently had been sanctified in the name of
03Buz3    3:8|They were especially accustomed to assemble in
03Buz3    3:8|of the saints who had been there, on the seventh of
03Buz3    3:8|of [Sahmi] March. The same custom was adhered to even more in
03Buz3    3:10|the great chief-priest Vrtanes was going about with a few
03Buz3    3:14|and while Vrtanes was inside performing the service, a
03Buz3    3:15|every man in the brigade were drawn back from their shoulders
03Buz3    3:17|As the mob was thus bound and massed on
03Buz3    3:18|Who are you, whence do you come
03Buz3    3:18|whence do you come, where are you going, and what do
03Buz3    3:20|showed us that He alone is God. And now we acknowledge
03Buz3    3:20|and believe that He alone is God
03Buz3    3:21|Thus, we are now bound and unable even
03Buz3    3:24|As soon as they were freed from this, they all
03Buz3    4:3|great warfare and many people were killed
03Buz3    4:6|ridiculed the man who had been sent to them, dispatched the
03Buz3    4:10|district lying about them which was in the area of the
03Buz3    4:11|village of the Ordunis which was named Ordoru whence came the
03Buz3    4:11|of its borders. He himself was from the Basen country
03Buz3    5:1|Vrtanes and Aristakes were sons of the great chief
03Buz3    5:1|priest Gregory. Aristakes, who had been a pure celibate from childhood
03Buz3    5:1|a pure celibate from childhood, was first after Gregory to sit
03Buz3    5:1|despite the fact that he was the younger son
03Buz3    5:2|Vrtanes had been married, but was childless. For
03Buz3    5:2|Vrtanes had been married, but was childless. For a long time
03Buz3    5:3|and the other, Yusik. They were raised in the presence of
03Buz3    5:4|the senior son, Grigoris, who was an attractive, virtuous individual, full
03Buz3    5:5|of Iberia and Aghuania, that is to say, of the borders
03Buz3    5:9|Yusik saw as though it were reality that his wife would
03Buz3    5:11|It was the king who had forced
03Buz3    5:11|lad to marry. But this was also accomplished by God’s will
03Buz3    5:13|not approach her again. It was not that he regarded marriage
03Buz3    5:17|Following that first incident he was no longer tricked as a
03Buz3    5:17|tricked as a lad might be, but having received his patrimonial
03Buz3    5:18|the age of twelve he was virtuous
03Buz3    5:20|the tun of the king was angered at him. While his
03Buz3    5:20|While his father-in-law was dishonoring him for ignoring his
03Buz3    5:20|his wife died, and Yusik was freed from his father-in
03Buz3    5:21|When Yusik was worrying about the children, the
03Buz3    5:21|issue of his marriage, and was praying to the Lord, the
03Buz3    5:22|prayers. Behold, other children will be born from your children
03Buz3    5:23|and they will be illuminators of the land of
03Buz3    5:24|And many misguided folk will be turned onto the path of
03Buz3    5:24|Truth. Through them Christ will be glorified by many tongues
03Buz3    5:25|They will be pillars of the churches, dispensers
03Buz3    5:25|the foundation of a structure is, there the pinnacle will be
03Buz3    5:25|is, there the pinnacle will be found
03Buz3    5:26|profitable and useful plants will be planted in the spiritual garden
03Buz3    5:26|in the spiritual garden and be blessed by God
03Buz3    5:27|who do not want to be planted by them and be
03Buz3    5:27|be planted by them and be watered by the spiritual dew
03Buz3    5:27|spiritual dew of knowledge, will be cursed and rejected, and their
03Buz3    5:27|rejected, and their end will be in the burning fires of
03Buz3    5:28|the Lord they will frequently be subjected to the spite and
03Buz3    5:29|people will remain who will be able to hold firmly the
03Buz3    6:1|this office while he too was still a lad. He built
03Buz3    6:2|and sorrows, so that he be able to emerge from every
03Buz3    6:4|kings and the Mazkutk kings were relatives, of the same tohm
03Buz3    6:10|we live, for we will be unable to mount a horse
03Buz3    6:11|This is the plan of the king
03Buz3    6:15|by the church which had been built by Grigoris’ grandfather, the
03Buz3    7:3|There was no counting the multitude of
03Buz3    7:3|spears, and indeed, they themselves were unable to count their own
03Buz3    7:4|a mound. However, many stones were present would represent the number
03Buz3    7:12|the morning worship. Sanesan’s men were encamped on the mountain called
03Buz3    7:15|them as a refuge. There was an extremely fierce battle
03Buz3    7:16|of the general of Armenia were: Bagrat Bagratuni, Mehundak and Garegin
03Buz3    7:16|like a river, and there was no counting the dead troops
03Buz3    7:18|began to weep, saying: “He was my brother, of the Arshakuni
03Buz3    7:19|corpses of those who had been slain. The country stank with
03Buz3    7:20|They ordered that irregular troops be called up from the land
03Buz3    7:20|land and that the slain be covered with rocks so that
03Buz3    7:20|so that the country not be polluted from the smell of
03Buz3    7:21|for a full year. Thus, was vengeance exacted for saint Grigoris
03Buz3    8:1|the country of Armenia had been calmed for a while, Xosrov
03Buz3    8:1|of Armenia ordered that gifts be given to the brave men
03Buz3    8:1|labored for him and had been willing to exchange their lives
03Buz3    8:3|the hill called Duin which is on the north side of
03Buz3    8:5|While Xosrov was involved with planting the forests
03Buz3    8:5|saying that the Iranian troops were preparing to come to make
03Buz3    8:6|shutting in both sites, nor were the two areas joined by
03Buz3    8:7|of game and wild beasts be gathered and placed behind the
03Buz3    8:7|walls so that the forests be places for diversionary hunting and
03Buz3    8:13|an unexpected fashion [40,000] Armenian troops were destroyed, while the other surviving
03Buz3    8:18|multitude of Iranian troops which were as numerous as the stars
03Buz3    8:22|Databe’s azg, wife and children were located there in the stronghold
03Buz3    8:22|the prince of Erhshtunik’, which was called the island of Aght’amar
03Buz3    8:23|Thus, was the azgatohm of that naxarardom
03Buz3    8:23|naxarardom eliminated, and their tun was seized for the crown
03Buz3    8:24|and lords of lands, who were ten-thousanders and thousanders would
03Buz3    8:28|in peace and the land was in cultivation and peace for
03Buz3    9:0|king of Armenia, how he was killed by the Armenian troops
03Buz3    9:1|great prince of Aghjnik’ who was called the bdeashx, an individual
03Buz3    9:3|to support him and Aghjnik was separated from the authority of
03Buz3    9:7|Since there were no other survivors of that
03Buz3    9:9|general of Armenia, where he was concealed and spared in his
03Buz3    9:10|his own tun. His name was Xesha
03Buz3    10:1|despite the fact that he was of Iranian nationality who was
03Buz3    10:1|was of Iranian nationality who was named (Yakob) James of Nisibis
03Buz3    10:1|came to Sararad mountain which was in the borders of the
03Buz3    10:1|the district of Korduk’. He was a man full of Christ’s
03Buz3    10:1|of Christ’s graces and miracles were achieved by his hands
03Buz3    10:3|Now while he was ascending over the difficult, waterless
03Buz3    10:3|mountain, Yakob and those who were with him became weary and
03Buz3    10:4|To this day that fountain is called the fountain of Yakob
03Buz3    10:7|And he replied: “I am here, Lord
03Buz3    10:8|fulfilled your request. That which is beneath your head is part
03Buz3    10:8|which is beneath your head is part of the wood from
03Buz3    10:8|climb any higher, for this is how the Lord wants it
03Buz3    10:9|board which appeared to have been split from a large piece
03Buz3    10:13|to their own destruction what was cast by themselves, thereby crushing
03Buz3    10:14|the grief of the bearer was clearly visible
03Buz3    10:15|there; he and his companions were filled with spiritual consolation, knowing
03Buz3    10:15|consolation, knowing that they would be received with reverence and that
03Buz3    10:15|with reverence and that they were waiting with great expectations (for
03Buz3    10:17|symbol of the punishment which was visited upon all species, a
03Buz3    10:19|he brought as though they were favors for themselves, and to
03Buz3    10:19|very day that miraculous symbol is preserved by them - wood from
03Buz3    10:21|he had heard that Manachirh was a wicked and unfeeling and
03Buz3    10:24|him, and ordered that they be hurled into the sea from
03Buz3    10:24|he then ordered that Yakob be ridiculed and chased out of
03Buz3    10:25|from their bonds, and they are still swimming in the sea
03Buz3    10:28|This was a lofty mountain named Enjak’isar
03Buz3    10:28|whose summit all the districts were visible
03Buz3    10:31|This was similar to what happened earlier
03Buz3    10:31|Sararat mountain, and so it was also that at the foot
03Buz3    10:31|of Erheshtunik’, this fountain has been called Yakob’s fountain to the
03Buz3    10:32|so that disturbances would never be absent there, since they had
03Buz3    10:35|with the word which had been spoken there was no peace
03Buz3    10:35|which had been spoken there was no peace in that land
03Buz3    10:36|accomplished very great miracles. He was present at the great synod
03Buz3    10:36|of Arianos the Alexandrian who was from that state of Egypt
03Buz3    10:37|Now all the bishops were seated before Constantine. Present from
03Buz3    10:37|before Constantine. Present from Armenia was Aristakes son of the miraculous
03Buz3    10:38|of the king began to be revealed to Yakob through miraculous
03Buz3    10:39|saw that the emperor Constantine was wearing a hair-cloth underneath
03Buz3    10:39|robe, and that an angel was protecting and serving him
03Buz3    10:41|things, first reveal what it is that the king is wearing
03Buz3    10:41|it is that the king is wearing underneath his robe
03Buz3    10:42|the purple robe, the emperor was wearing a hair-cloth for
03Buz3    10:45|Subsequently, Yakob’s bones were granted to the city of
03Buz3    10:45|of another folk of Mcbin were transferred to Amida
03Buz3    11:1|After this there was an even more intense war
03Buz3    11:3|the Iranian troops and there was unbelievable destruction on both sides
03Buz3    11:4|of Armenia, fell and there was incredible mourning throughout the entire
03Buz3    11:5|and all the troops who were taken with heart-rending sorrow
03Buz3    11:7|Be consoled in Christ. For those
03Buz3    11:7|so that our land not be enslaved or demolished, so that
03Buz3    11:7|so that the churches not be polluted, that the martyrs not
03Buz3    11:7|polluted, that the martyrs not be dishonored, the church vessels not
03Buz3    11:7|that the blessed covenant not be corrupted, that the baptized people
03Buz3    11:7|that the baptized people not be taken captive or be subjected
03Buz3    11:7|not be taken captive or be subjected to the various obscenities
03Buz3    11:9|and that many souls which are bound together with fervent, sincere
03Buz3    11:9|with fervent, sincere love not be separated from each other
03Buz3    11:10|While they were still living, they labored with
03Buz3    11:11|lives for all this must be exalted together with those who
03Buz3    11:13|shall celebrate the feast and be glad that through them God
03Buz3    11:14|land that the martyrs should be remembered every year on a
03Buz3    11:14|that the people who had been slain for the salvation of
03Buz3    11:14|salvation of the land should be remembered at the blessed altar
03Buz3    11:14|the names of the saints were recited, and that the survivors
03Buz3    11:14|survivors of the fallen should be cared for
03Buz3    11:16|Vache had a son who was a very little boy, named
03Buz3    11:17|of his father. For Artawazd was the son of a very
03Buz3    11:17|meritorious azg; and furthermore, there was no other individual in that
03Buz3    11:17|individual in that azg who was robust, since they had died
03Buz3    11:18|The affairs of the generalship were assumed by Arshawir Kamsarakan, prince
03Buz3    11:18|prince of Siwnik, since they were brothers-in-law of the
03Buz3    11:22|and royal wagons [arkunakan karhok], those who were left orphaned of their natural
03Buz3    11:23|It was there, by the tomb of
03Buz3    12:0|his father Vrtanes, how he was slain by king Tiran for
03Buz3    12:13|Though he was but a lad, he was
03Buz3    12:13|was but a lad, he was robust and tall, was extremely
03Buz3    12:13|he was robust and tall, was extremely handsome and attractive, to
03Buz3    12:14|with mundane things. Rather, he was like a brave warrior of
03Buz3    12:20|Although in years he was but a lad, in wisdom
03Buz3    12:23|He was full of the knowledge of
03Buz3    12:27|Yusik cried out, saying: “You are unworthy. Why have you come
03Buz3    12:29|days later, he died and was laid to rest near Gregory
03Buz3    13:0|Yusik, and how Yusik’s sons were unworthy of their father’s patriarchal
03Buz3    13:1|time after the venerable Yusik was beaten to death, the country
03Buz3    13:1|land of the Torgomean language was leaderless, and was like a
03Buz3    13:1|Torgomean language was leaderless, and was like a blind person, groping
03Buz3    13:2|They were given the soul of erring
03Buz3    13:3|cut their own road, they were ruined and fell, and there
03Buz3    13:3|ruined and fell, and there was no one to be shamed
03Buz3    13:3|there was no one to be shamed by their acts and
03Buz3    13:5|and by its own will was betrayed to the enemy wolves
03Buz3    13:7|by obligation, as though it were a human error, and not
03Buz3    13:8|with hope and faith, as is necessary. Only a few who
03Buz3    13:8|necessary. Only a few who were to some extent familiar with
03Buz3    13:9|But those who were devoid of literacy, namely the
03Buz3    13:9|none of them would have been able to understand or remember
03Buz3    13:10|For their minds were occupied with useless, vain matters
03Buz3    13:10|Armenians with their weak minds were attached to undirected learning, to
03Buz3    13:11|songs, legends, epic-tales, and were enthusiastic about learning them, and
03Buz3    13:15|of such reproachful words, leaders were hated, persecuted and killed
03Buz3    13:16|Regarding them, it was as the prophetic expression said
03Buz3    13:17|blinded and benighted minds, they were lame in seeking the truth
03Buz3    13:18|wisdom in working evil, but are completely incapable of doing good
03Buz3    13:20|Thus, they too were abandoned since they did not
03Buz3    13:21|miracles such that human nature was raised from the forms of
03Buz3    13:22|the acts of wickedness that were committed surpassed those of all
03Buz3    13:23|Most of all was the fact that they beat
03Buz3    13:24|Thereafter there was no one from whose reproach
03Buz3    13:25|their hearts’ desires, for there was neither leader nor head of
03Buz3    13:26|However, they were indeed interested in finding a
03Buz3    13:27|of Yusik, Pap and Atanagines were recognized as petulant and undisciplined
03Buz3    13:27|They did not seek to be virtuous like Gregory the great
03Buz3    13:29|As a result, they were not chosen and were rejected
03Buz3    13:29|they were not chosen and were rejected because of their arrogance
03Buz3    13:30|However, there were no other offspring from the
03Buz3    13:30|the tun of Gregory - these were the only ones, and because
03Buz3    13:30|because of their behavior, they were unworthy of their fathers
03Buz3    13:31|There was no one to perform the
03Buz3    14:0|king Tiran, and how he was murdered by him
03Buz3    14:1|suffragan bishop, the blessed Daniel, was still living
03Buz3    14:2|He was a student of the great
03Buz3    14:2|of the great Gregory and was superintendent and head of the
03Buz3    14:2|of Gregory’s own principality. He was also superintendent, commanding overseer, and
03Buz3    14:3|By nationality, he was Syrian. He held the principal
03Buz3    14:3|of all churches of Armenia was located, namely
03Buz3    14:4|place of honor. For it was there in Taron that the
03Buz3    14:4|that the first blessed church was built and the first altar
03Buz3    14:4|the name of the Lord was raised
03Buz3    14:5|the south of the church were located the chapel of John
03Buz3    14:6|these sites, by canon they were honored by the patriarchs and
03Buz3    14:6|in the district of Daranaghik was revered for containing the tombs
03Buz3    14:7|Similarly, reverence was paid to the memory of
03Buz3    14:8|and bishops of former times were laid to rest. The land
03Buz3    14:9|more so, the first church was revered
03Buz3    14:10|These places were entrusted to Daniel together with
03Buz3    14:10|together with the districts they were located in. He was loyal
03Buz3    14:10|they were located in. He was loyal to that principal altar
03Buz3    14:11|the temples of Heracles, that is, Vahagn, in the place called
03Buz3    14:11|foundations of the blessed church were first laid
03Buz3    14:12|He was a marvelous man who worked
03Buz3    14:14|great dense masses of snow were heaped upon the mountains, if
03Buz3    14:15|a flash of lightning, he was there in an instant, as
03Buz3    14:16|very great miracles which it is impossible to describe in writing
03Buz3    14:19|His power with God was such that whatever he requested
03Buz3    14:21|the temple of Heracles, which was opposite the great mountain called
03Buz3    14:21|throw below where the idol was, in the small valley abounding
03Buz3    14:22|This was the stream in which in
03Buz3    14:23|It was here that the blessed Daniel
03Buz3    14:23|into the ground. And it was here that he held his
03Buz3    14:26|church, at Til, for he was still doing service to God
03Buz3    14:31|to seek you. Although He is the only-begotten Son of
03Buz3    14:35|of those same Apostles. They were subjected to the danger of
03Buz3    14:42|according to their spiritual words, were their sons through divine birth
03Buz3    14:42|cared for those who even were their physical sons and were
03Buz3    14:42|were their physical sons and were in no way less in
03Buz3    14:47|You will be dispersed and divided. Like Israel
03Buz3    14:47|Like Israel, your borders will be dissolved, and you will be
03Buz3    14:47|be dissolved, and you will be lordless, uncared for, and not
03Buz3    14:47|not one of you will be spared
03Buz3    14:48|like a flock you will be betrayed to the wild beasts
03Buz3    14:48|will fall from your glory, be betrayed into slavery to foreign
03Buz3    14:48|and that yoke will not be lifted from you. The yoke
03Buz3    14:48|wicked slavish servitude will not be removed from your necks. You
03Buz3    14:48|from your necks. You will be worn out in your desires
03Buz3    14:49|Just as Israel was torn and not repaired, so
03Buz3    14:49|not repaired, so will you be dispersed and destroyed. Others will
03Buz3    14:49|consume your strength. None will be found to save you. The
03Buz3    14:49|you. The Lord will not be satisfied with you, will not
03Buz3    14:50|me to come to you? Was it that you wanted to
03Buz3    14:51|Yusik, your virtuous leader who was of the tun of the
03Buz3    14:51|Gregory. Yes, all this will be visited upon you, for the
03Buz3    14:52|summoning me to come to be your head and leader. How
03Buz3    14:52|and leader. How could I be the leader of people who
03Buz3    14:52|the Lord; how could I be the head of an azg
03Buz3    14:53|prayer for people whose hands are stained with the blood of
03Buz3    14:56|While he was speaking the king listened in
03Buz3    14:57|rage. He ordered that Daniel be strangled then and there
03Buz3    14:58|his will, nonetheless Tiran’s soul was so bitter with rage, he
03Buz3    14:58|so bitter with rage, he was so furious, that he did
03Buz3    14:59|Thus, was the blessed Daniel slain
03Buz3    14:62|note: “If the Lord’s body was kept in the tomb for
03Buz3    14:62|Father, how much more necessary is it for us, earthlings, to
03Buz3    14:62|it for us, earthlings, to be covered with the soil
03Buz3    14:63|Daniel’s blessed body was taken by his dear students
03Buz3    14:63|dear students. Chief among them was Shaghita, who had been designated
03Buz3    14:63|them was Shaghita, who had been designated by Daniel as vardapet
03Buz3    14:63|The second student burying Daniel was Epipan who had been designated
03Buz3    14:63|Daniel was Epipan who had been designated vardapet of the district
03Buz3    14:64|place where Daniel’s cell had been, in the Taron country where
03Buz3    14:64|the mother church of Armenia was located, to the place called
03Buz3    14:65|It was there that they committed the
03Buz3    15:2|wishes of the bishops. They were involuntarily obliged to accept ordination
03Buz3    15:3|dressing in military style, and were destroyed
03Buz3    15:4|wives the king’s sisters, and were rejected from the inheritance of
03Buz3    15:5|The wife of Pap was named Varazduxt. This couple died
03Buz3    15:5|without bearing sons. Atanagines’ wife was named Bambish. This couple bore
03Buz3    15:6|in that period there still was no one to direct the
03Buz3    15:7|who they could find to be their leader. They all resolved
03Buz3    15:7|that such an individual should be selected from the same tun
03Buz3    16:5|He was obliged to befriend the impious
03Buz3    16:6|After this he was gathered to his fathers. Clerics
03Buz3    17:2|But since there was no one worthy of it
03Buz3    17:3|prince of the mardpetutiwn, who was named Hayr. With him they
03Buz3    17:8|Others were even worse than they from
03Buz3    17:10|the reign of Trdat, that is after Armenia recognized the Lord
03Buz3    17:10|and until that time there was no turbulence or agitation with
03Buz3    18:1|friend and comrade against comrade were bent on arousing treachery and
03Buz3    18:3|There was one impious and diabolical man
03Buz3    18:4|This was the eunuch Hayr, who held
03Buz3    18:7|by fleeing to dayeaks; one was Tachat, the son of Mehendak
03Buz3    18:7|Arcrunik, both suckling children. They were brought before the king
03Buz3    18:8|them, he ordered that they be beheaded for they were the
03Buz3    18:8|they be beheaded for they were the only progeny of those
03Buz3    18:9|men of the Mamikonean tohm, were present. They were generals of
03Buz3    18:9|Mamikonean tohm, were present. They were generals of the entire Armenian
03Buz3    18:10|Although the Mamikoneans had been raising Arshak, the king’s son
03Buz3    19:0|and Atanagines and how they were killed in a blessed place
03Buz3    19:3|Now it happened that they were in the Taron country at
03Buz3    19:5|With great impiety they were ridiculing the temple of God
03Buz3    19:6|While they were in great merriment, reclining in
03Buz3    19:7|The other people who were with them in the temple
03Buz3    19:11|to the church vineyard, which was named Agarak
03Buz3    19:12|Atanagines was survived by a son from
03Buz3    19:13|Pap was not survived by any son
03Buz3    19:13|the district of Taron who was of the karchazats of Hatseats
03Buz3    19:13|From this Hatsekatsi concubine who was named ____, name missing Pap
03Buz3    19:13|named ____, name missing Pap was survived by a son called
03Buz3    20:0|king Tiran, and how he was betrayed by his chamberlain Pisak
03Buz3    20:0|chamberlain Pisak Siwnik; how he was lost and how, in a
03Buz3    20:0|a period of peace, he was suddenly arrested by Varaz, the
03Buz3    20:0|entire country of the Armenians was lost and ruined along with
03Buz3    20:1|There was still friendship between the two
03Buz3    20:3|at the Lord’s will agitation was stirred up as a result
03Buz3    20:3|a certain vile man who was not less than a demon
03Buz3    20:3|in frenzy named Pisak. He was the chamberlain of king Tiran
03Buz3    20:6|The horse’s color was roan. It was very brave
03Buz3    20:6|horse’s color was roan. It was very brave, renowned, splendid, great
03Buz3    20:6|horse and handsomer. Nothing could be compared with it
03Buz3    20:10|This is the horse that you requested
03Buz3    20:11|The king of Armenia, Tiran, is so filled with envy, jealousy
03Buz3    20:12|But that is not the extent of it
03Buz3    20:17|the anger of the Lord was moved to seek vengeance and
03Buz3    20:19|he immediately ordered that Varaz be summoned to him, with great
03Buz3    20:20|of his chamber, saying: “It is befitting for us to divert
03Buz3    20:20|and gladden the man who is coming to us, with hunts
03Buz3    20:21|But there is no need for him to
03Buz3    20:21|places here in our country are so great, because of the
03Buz3    20:21|Iranian azg. Rather, places which are not rich in game must
03Buz3    20:21|not rich in game must be found, sufficient for his recreation
03Buz3    20:24|Shapuh Varaz arrived with [3000] men, was met by the king in
03Buz3    20:25|of the Iranian general. They were uttered by that world-destroying
03Buz3    20:27|at that time the generals were not present, having become alienated
03Buz3    20:27|and the royal troops each were remaining in the dwellings of
03Buz3    20:28|No one was with the king, neither brigade
03Buz3    20:28|neither brigade nor cavalry. Tiran was alone except for a few
03Buz3    20:29|Thus, it was that there were few people
03Buz3    20:29|Thus, it was that there were few people present at the
03Buz3    20:32|When they were drinking wine and the king
03Buz3    20:32|drunk, a force which had been lying in wait suddenly, unexpectedly
03Buz3    20:32|couches where each of them were, seizing them while shield-protected
03Buz3    20:37|light of my two eyes was dimmed in this place, from
03Buz3    20:37|the name of this village be called [Acugh] Coal instead of Dalarik
03Buz3    20:38|and sins I wrought has been demanded from me. For I
03Buz3    20:38|this land of which I was king when I deprived it
03Buz3    20:38|the light of my eyes was extinguished
03Buz3    20:42|ready to pursue Varaz, they were not able to catch up
03Buz3    20:44|the fact that they themselves were left lordless
03Buz3    21:0|Armenia with many troops but was defeated and escaped to Iran
03Buz3    21:2|with their comrades, saying: “What is this that we are doing
03Buz3    21:2|What is this that we are doing, mourning? The enemy will
03Buz3    21:4|Thus, it was that all the people of
03Buz3    21:5|This was especially so since he remembered
03Buz3    21:12|The Iranian army was encamped in the district of
03Buz3    21:16|Only the king was able to escape by a
03Buz3    21:21|On this occasion circumstances were disclosed and it was plainly
03Buz3    21:21|circumstances were disclosed and it was plainly revealed that it had
03Buz3    21:22|king ordered that his patiw be removed, that his robe of
03Buz3    21:22|that his robe of honor be stripped from him, and that
03Buz3    21:22|from him, and that Varaz be subjected to great torments
03Buz3    21:23|he commanded that Varaz’ skin be flayed, stuffed with straw, and
03Buz3    21:24|that at least his women be returned from captivity and he
03Buz3    21:27|replied: “In my blindness it is useless, improper and indeed impossible
03Buz3    21:31|captives and king Tiran, he was pleased
03Buz3    21:33|with them, all that had been captured
03Buz3    21:34|the great chronicler-historian, who was a Greek chronicler, has ended
03Buz4    1:1|When there was agreement and great peace between
03Buz4    1:4|There was great peace in that time
03Buz4    1:6|of the land of Armenia were ordered, organized and at peace
03Buz4    2:1|braves, especially since they had been his dayeaks and nourishers
03Buz4    2:3|military affairs; and the youngest was appointed to look after the
03Buz4    2:4|troops of the grandee nahapets were returned as had been the
03Buz4    2:4|nahapets were returned as had been the case under former kings
03Buz4    2:6|Thus was the lordship of the kingdom
03Buz4    2:6|and clarified, as it had been previously: each of the grandees
03Buz4    2:7|the shinakans flourish; the official was hazarapet of the entire country
03Buz4    2:8|successful in military matters. They were placed in the natural orders
03Buz4    2:8|Armenia, this victorious azg, which was always successful, favored by heaven
03Buz4    2:9|nahapets and tanuters, those who were only officials comprised nine hundred
03Buz4    3:0|Concerning Saint Nerses, where he was from and how he was
03Buz4    3:0|was from and how he was elected katoghikos of Greater Armenia
03Buz4    3:1|counsel as to who should be their leader, who was worthy
03Buz4    3:1|should be their leader, who was worthy of sitting on the
03Buz4    3:3|renewed your kingdom, so it is necessary to renew the spiritual
03Buz4    3:4|For when that throne is restored, then the moral splendor
03Buz4    3:4|the land of Armenia will be restored
03Buz4    3:5|chief-priest Yusik’s grandson, who was Vrtanes’ son, who was the
03Buz4    3:5|who was Vrtanes’ son, who was the son of Gregory the
03Buz4    3:5|first chief-priest. Nerses’ mother was Bambish, the sister of king
03Buz4    3:6|married. From childhood he had been nourished and educated in the
03Buz4    3:6|Caesarea by faithful vardapets and was beloved by his classmates
03Buz4    3:7|At that time, he was a military official, the beloved
03Buz4    3:8|He was a tall man, of pleasing
03Buz4    3:8|in good looks could not be found in the world. Everyone
03Buz4    3:9|stringently upheld His commandments. He was humane, pure and modest, very
03Buz4    3:11|God in his heart; he was accomplished in everything, burning with
03Buz4    3:13|he was a helper and superintendent to
03Buz4    3:14|a shout, saying: “Let Nerses be our shepherd
03Buz4    3:18|this and knowing that he was making up falsehoods, together with
03Buz4    3:19|The troops were all clamoring: “Let your sins
03Buz4    3:19|all clamoring: “Let your sins be upon us and upon our
03Buz4    3:20|to wound the troops: “You are impious and obscene. I am
03Buz4    3:20|are impious and obscene. I am unable to be your shepherd
03Buz4    3:20|obscene. I am unable to be your shepherd, or to take
03Buz4    3:21|me crookedly; tomorrow you will be my enemies and haters, and
03Buz4    3:22|raised a cry saying: “It is just you, the sinner, who
03Buz4    3:22|you, the sinner, who must be our shepherd.” It was God’s
03Buz4    3:22|must be our shepherd.” It was God’s providence that the people
03Buz4    3:22|God’s providence that the people were so insisting
03Buz4    3:24|Then he ordered that Nerses be bound in his presence, that
03Buz4    3:24|locks which had no equal be sheared, and that the comely
03Buz4    3:24|and that the comely robe be torn off. He also commanded
03Buz4    3:26|But while they were cutting his hair, because of
03Buz4    3:26|at how his beauty had been altered
03Buz4    3:27|God the benevolent, he had been called to be the trustee
03Buz4    3:27|he had been called to be the trustee of the house
03Buz4    3:28|It was the Lord Who had awakened
03Buz4    3:28|their shepherd, someone who could be their leader and show them
03Buz4    3:29|While Nerses was still in military garb, the
03Buz4    3:29|military garb, the inner man was dressed in Christian clothing and
03Buz4    3:30|expectation he had, he had been crucified with Christ, buried with
03Buz4    3:31|Thus, truly was he deserving of the throne
03Buz4    3:31|spiritual father, Gregory. But it was the Lord Who summoned him
03Buz4    3:33|but it was through force, unity of the
03Buz4    3:33|For regarding him, it had been said to his ancestors, to
03Buz4    3:33|God, that a man would be born to his son who
03Buz4    3:33|to his son who would be the light of the world
03Buz4    4:0|How Nerses was taken and brought to Caesarea
03Buz4    4:1|to the place where they were accustomed to annoint the patriarchs
03Buz4    4:3|the [ashxarhaxorh] participants, the following delegates were dispatched
03Buz4    4:4|tun. All of these dignitaries were organized and dispatched with many
03Buz4    4:7|ordain the blessed Nerses to be archbishop of Greater Armenia
03Buz4    4:11|and the great archbishop Eusebius were astonished
03Buz4    4:18|throne; during his shepherdhood there was much peace in the land
03Buz4    4:21|He was so filled with graces that
03Buz4    4:21|cured the sick wherever it was necessary, and putting those in
03Buz4    4:22|the ears of whose souls were open, he convinced them with
03Buz4    4:23|believing in God, they would be able to live
03Buz4    4:24|throne of Thaddeus flourish, and was a son like his fathers
03Buz4    4:27|This was done throughout all the boundaries
03Buz4    4:27|graineries of the kingdom. He was a substitute and co-worker
03Buz4    4:28|within himself unrelatable powers, and was extremely concerned with the orders
03Buz4    4:29|hope that the merciful would be recompensed at the time of
03Buz4    4:29|second coming, when judgement would be forged by inextinguishable fire. He
03Buz4    4:32|where the first church had been built, for that was the
03Buz4    4:32|had been built, for that was the mother of the churches
03Buz4    4:36|He ordered that the same be implemented in all the lands
03Buz4    4:36|crippled and all the afflicted be gathered. They set up for
03Buz4    4:37|everyone at the blessed assembly was in agreement, so that such
03Buz4    4:37|but rather that everyone would be responsible for caring for them
03Buz4    4:38|He said it was necessary that the order of
03Buz4    4:38|order of the land not be corrupted, but rather that it
03Buz4    4:38|corrupted, but rather that it was fitting that everyone generally with
03Buz4    4:38|provisions and that their needs be taken care of
03Buz4    4:40|not think that human death was final, without the hope of
03Buz4    4:41|He also advised that they be canonical in marriage, not to
03Buz4    4:41|marriage, not to deceive or be treasonous toward their spouses, and
03Buz4    4:42|the Lord, all of that is regarded as impure
03Buz4    4:44|that the Lord of heaven is for them too
03Buz4    4:45|he commanded the servants, to be faithful and obedient to their
03Buz4    4:46|In his day there was peace and rennovation in all
03Buz4    4:47|orders of the cathedral churches were established in all comliness, the
03Buz4    4:50|the indigent, while the poor were always with him, joyfully. His
03Buz4    4:50|joyfully. His tachar and table was always frequented by the poor
03Buz4    4:51|He was so fond of the poor
03Buz4    4:51|with him at table and were fed
03Buz4    4:55|opened and for this work was made worthy of seeing the
03Buz4    4:57|true pillars saw how I was given the great grace, and
03Buz4    4:57|great grace, and that I was finding success in preaching the
03Buz4    4:57|among the uncircumcised as they were among the circumcised, they gave
03Buz4    4:58|poor, just as I have been laboring to do
03Buz4    4:59|heaven. And then, that it is easier for a thick rope
03Buz4    4:62|deeds without hindrance, saying: “It is good to be zealous for
03Buz4    4:62|saying: “It is good to be zealous for good
03Buz4    4:68|Nerses, Armenia’s venerable archbishop, everyday was teaching and schooling everyone, like
03Buz4    5:0|katoghikos of Armenia, how he was sent by king Arshak with
03Buz4    5:0|of the Byzantines; how he was exiled; but how other lords
03Buz4    5:0|exiled; but how other lords were returned to the country of
03Buz4    5:3|great emperor of Byzantium, Vaghes, was in the error of the
03Buz4    5:7|that the Lord Jesus Christ is the only Son of God
03Buz4    5:7|of His being, that He is from His nature, birth and
03Buz4    5:7|from the very beginning He was a collaborator and co-creator
03Buz4    5:7|Father through Him, that He was with the Father from the
03Buz4    5:7|from the very beginning, He was with Him and bears the
03Buz4    5:8|side of the Father and was His Parent’s companion, when he
03Buz4    5:8|he saw that the Father was neglected by people, got up
03Buz4    5:9|if you believe that Christ is the Son and the birth
03Buz4    5:11|from time immemorial there have been and there are diseases
03Buz4    5:11|there have been and there are diseases
03Buz4    5:13|his love for us, he was sent from the father to
03Buz4    5:13|woman as a man. He was by nature similar to his
03Buz4    5:17|the lost one, and He was born of a Virgin in
03Buz4    5:18|who believes in Christ, he was a renewed being
03Buz4    5:19|What was Old has passed, and now
03Buz4    5:19|passed, and now everything has been renewed, for (Christ) has taken
03Buz4    5:21|For all creatures will be freed from abdomination for the
03Buz4    5:22|Virgin that we had, God was born as a man, that
03Buz4    5:23|He is the birth and appearance of
03Buz4    5:23|same time says: “Everything that is in heaven and in the
03Buz4    5:23|states and powers, and forces, was confirmed by him
03Buz4    5:24|it more clear all that was saidHe was the first
03Buz4    5:24|all that was saidHe was the first to die, so
03Buz4    5:24|arose in everything, because it was pleasant for him to live
03Buz4    5:24|cross and bloodeverything that is in heaven and on earth
03Buz4    5:24|in heaven and on earth is through him
03Buz4    5:31|And all people are not inherent in either the
03Buz4    5:32|Some are born, but do not eat
03Buz4    5:34|in prostitution and various evils are bound, tied to themselves, some
03Buz4    5:37|the crowds of groups that are in this world, that are
03Buz4    5:37|are in this world, that are the destroyers. They reject unnecessary
03Buz4    5:38|They are given to those who love
03Buz4    5:39|born and not created, who is the essence and nature of
03Buz4    5:40|eyes of thought and who are not blinded by true faith
03Buz4    5:40|faith show them what they are looking at, what is in
03Buz4    5:40|they are looking at, what is in all their sides
03Buz4    5:41|earth and the whole universe are filled with His light. For
03Buz4    5:41|For everyone, it determines what is heard in everything. All the
03Buz4    5:42|for the Holy Spirit, and are equally involved in our bliss
03Buz4    5:42|Lord gave and note: “Blessed are those who believe in the
03Buz4    5:42|and My Father,” orblessed are those those who have not
03Buz4    5:43|not know the Divine faith are devoid of appearance, empty as
03Buz4    5:44|And those who are illuminated by the unimaginable eyes
03Buz4    5:45|told You, and my face was looking for your face,” he
03Buz4    5:45|before me every time, he was on my right side, so
03Buz4    5:45|of Your face I will be glad
03Buz4    5:47|The righteous believers shall be reworded
03Buz4    5:49|and for skeptics, those who are thirsty, disobedient-cruel punishments, they
03Buz4    5:49|disobedient-cruel punishments, they will be evidence of eternal fiery judgment
03Buz4    5:49|immeasurable, immeasurable time (they will be subjected to) the torments of
03Buz4    5:50|to your faith, Christ, who was born of God, heals him
03Buz4    5:51|absolution and healing can there be, or how dare we stand
03Buz4    5:52|the law of the Lord is perfect, strengthens the soul; the
03Buz4    5:52|the revelation of the Lord is true, makes the simple wise
03Buz4    5:53|The commands of the Lord are righteous, cheer the heart; the
03Buz4    5:53|the commandment of the Lord is bright, enlightens the eyes. The
03Buz4    5:53|The fear of the Lord is pure, abides forever
03Buz4    5:54|The judgments of the Lord are true, all are righteous; they
03Buz4    5:54|the Lord are true, all are righteous; they are more desirable
03Buz4    5:54|true, all are righteous; they are more desirable than gold and
03Buz4    5:56|There is no language and no dialect
03Buz4    5:56|no dialect where their voice is not heard. Their sound goes
03Buz4    5:58|you that much time and be patient so that you will
03Buz4    5:58|in the faith. Let this be a sign for you: if
03Buz4    5:58|if by that time you are not confirmed in the faith
03Buz4    5:58|that you believe that what is being spoken is the truth
03Buz4    5:58|that what is being spoken is the truth
03Buz4    5:59|While he was speaking, the king was entirely
03Buz4    5:59|he was speaking, the king was entirely silent sitting with legs
03Buz4    5:60|When Nerses was speaking, the royal stenographers who
03Buz4    5:60|speaking, the royal stenographers who were in the emperor’s presence were
03Buz4    5:60|were in the emperor’s presence were writing down his words
03Buz4    5:61|the blessed archbishop of Armenia, be firmly bound with iron shackles
03Buz4    5:62|days, the emperor’s son, who was his heir, died
03Buz4    5:63|mourned as much as it was necessary to mourn, and he
03Buz4    5:67|said to the emperor: “They were sent for business from a
03Buz4    5:67|by a powerful king - these are deputies of the great ruler
03Buz4    5:67|great ruler, they should not be harmed on our part, if
03Buz4    5:69|It was a very difficult situation, the
03Buz4    5:69|sure that at least he was not killed
03Buz4    5:71|that by exile he would be released from death for the
03Buz4    5:71|exile, and thus there would be no rebellion and war between
03Buz4    5:72|They said, “There was nothing like this that when
03Buz4    5:72|during the time when there is no war, an envoy should
03Buz4    5:72|no war, an envoy should be arrested, and this man is
03Buz4    5:72|be arrested, and this man is also a big and senior
03Buz4    5:72|this man and the king are close
03Buz4    5:73|which they came, this person is loved, that he is a
03Buz4    5:73|person is loved, that he is a prominent person there
03Buz4    5:74|man told us that this is a relative and close one
03Buz4    5:75|the king answers them, “You are right, O wise people, it
03Buz4    5:75|right, O wise people, it is so. If his master had
03Buz4    5:75|through him, it would have been impossible to accuse him, or
03Buz4    5:76|of my son’s death, he was the person who said that
03Buz4    5:77|came and ruined us, he is a criminal and harmful right
03Buz4    5:78|something by himself, he should be responsible, he is a condemned
03Buz4    5:78|he should be responsible, he is a condemned man
03Buz4    5:79|a desolate place where there is no man, no drinking water
03Buz4    5:85|All true and Orthodox archimandrites were expelled from their people, Satan’s
03Buz4    5:86|Because all the churches were taken over by the servants
03Buz4    5:86|had no leader, and there were no places to pray to
03Buz4    5:87|their work, from which they were persecuted, perhaps they will have
03Buz4    5:89|For there was no limit to the treasure
03Buz4    5:90|king of Armenia who had been kept at the imperial palace
03Buz4    5:90|at the imperial palace. They were the nephews (brother’s sons) of
03Buz4    5:90|Gnel, the other, Tirit. They were entrusted to the satraps of
03Buz4    5:90|satraps of Armenia, and thus were they sent on their way
03Buz4    6:0|About how Saint Nerses was exiled to a deserted island
03Buz4    6:1|flocks to foreign lands, he was inflamed with even greater anger
03Buz4    6:3|the king ordered him to be exiled to an island in
03Buz4    6:3|desolate, arid place where there was no greenery and vegetation, there
03Buz4    6:3|no greenery and vegetation, there were no roots and nothing else
03Buz4    6:3|and nothing else that could be suitable for human nutrition, but
03Buz4    6:3|for human nutrition, but there were only stones, sand and rocks
03Buz4    6:3|sand and rocks. And there was no road there and there
03Buz4    6:3|no road there and there was no shipping
03Buz4    6:4|He was taken to the specified place
03Buz4    6:5|And he was glad that it fell to
03Buz4    6:6|Of those who were exiled with them, two were
03Buz4    6:6|were exiled with them, two were his people, one was called
03Buz4    6:6|two were his people, one was called Deacon Rustom, the other
03Buz4    6:6|called Deacon Rustom, the other was Tyrannam, and the seventy others
03Buz4    6:6|and the seventy others who were with them were recruited from
03Buz4    6:6|others who were with them were recruited from everywhere and drove
03Buz4    6:8|On this island there was no drinking water, no roots
03Buz4    6:8|of any kind, and there was only one sand without any
03Buz4    6:8|any vegetation; that’s why they were taken there to starve them
03Buz4    6:10|everyone and comfort them, saying: “Be firm, stand firm and do
03Buz4    6:10|stand firm and do not be afraid, for it was our
03Buz4    6:10|not be afraid, for it was our Lord Jesus Christ who
03Buz4    6:10|the thirsty people, and what was to happen in the future
03Buz4    6:10|gave the ram, he himself was also nailed to the cross
03Buz4    6:11|the above example, he himself was also pierced in the side
03Buz4    6:11|having repented, wash ourselves and be cleansed, find life; he himself
03Buz4    6:11|to death when we have been persecuted in the least for
03Buz4    6:12|No, it is not so, we will ask
03Buz4    6:12|with faith, and food will be given to us. Well, are
03Buz4    6:12|be given to us. Well, are we asking for a sign
03Buz4    6:13|No, a sign is needed for the unbelievers and
03Buz4    6:13|knows our needs and what is useful to us, and according
03Buz4    6:14|We are not of those about whom
03Buz4    6:14|of those about whom it is said thatthe evil generation
03Buz4    6:14|said thatthe evil generation is looking for a sign,” God
03Buz4    6:15|What we need cannot be obtained without the help of
03Buz4    6:16|and the reason for it is his power over the invisible
03Buz4    6:18|the earth in order to be worthy of Christ’s love for
03Buz4    6:19|the island, so that heaps were formed there, as well as
03Buz4    6:22|When they had eaten and were full, and they needed water
03Buz4    6:22|a spring of fresh water was clogged, and from there those
03Buz4    6:23|righteousness, and all this will be added to you
03Buz4    6:30|the nine months while they were on that island
03Buz4    7:0|About God’s miracles that were performed on Nerses and Basil
03Buz4    7:4|People were in awe of this miracle
03Buz4    7:5|Especially since he was of impeccable behavior, observed the
03Buz4    7:5|rules of the true faith, was distinguished by great humility, prayed
03Buz4    7:5|addition, he possessed great knowledge, was an inexhaustible source of wisdom
03Buz4    7:5|teaching, for with his philosophical art he always silenced the unbridled
03Buz4    7:5|of heretics, forced them to be silent and firmly defended the
03Buz4    7:6|and everyone testified that he was truly worthy of God’s Spirit
03Buz4    7:7|philosophers on issues of their art
03Buz4    7:8|true faith, and countless people were converted into worshippers of Christ
03Buz4    7:9|to tell, they will not be able to
03Buz4    7:10|of the villages where it was more convenient for him
03Buz4    8:0|a miraculous vision Saint Basil was invited to a dispute and
03Buz4    8:0|died in prison, and Basil was released for freedom
03Buz4    8:1|against the truth-seekers, that is, against those who correctly confessed
03Buz4    8:1|correctly confessed that Christ really is the Son of God, born
03Buz4    8:3|them, king, and let it be known which side won, so
03Buz4    8:5|a discussion of their confession was scheduled, so that he would
03Buz4    8:5|on whose side the truth was
03Buz4    8:6|the time of this meeting was already set, Bishop Eusebius called
03Buz4    8:7|At the meeting, it was decided to send a man
03Buz4    8:9|to come immediately, because there were debates and discussion of issues
03Buz4    8:11|and faithful and respectable people were sent to hasten his arrival
03Buz4    8:12|The people who had been sent for him had just
03Buz4    8:12|him had just left and were still on the way, and
03Buz4    8:15|then no one else will be able to drive these pigs
03Buz4    8:17|And Blessed Basil woke up, was surprised by this vision and
03Buz4    8:18|the command of God he was invited to defend the truth
03Buz4    8:20|with each other about what was needed, Basil told Bishop Eusebius
03Buz4    8:23|rivals from the opponents who were from Satan, namely the Arian
03Buz4    8:23|whether he and the Son were born from the nature of
03Buz4    8:25|bishop and saw that he was sweating. He started talking and
03Buz4    8:25|started talking and said, “What is it, why are you sweating
03Buz4    8:25|said, “What is it, why are you sweating so much? In
03Buz4    8:26|you still ask why I was sweating
03Buz4    8:27|that he allowed Basil to be present as an assistant to
03Buz4    8:28|said to the king: “What are these disputes and this anxiety
03Buz4    8:29|With that, the meeting was dissolved and ended
03Buz4    8:33|and ordered Blessed Basil to be released
03Buz4    9:0|About how St. Basil was made a bishop and how
03Buz4    9:0|bishop and how God’s miracle was accomplished, or how he ordered
03Buz4    9:2|first time when Patriarch Nerses was ordained
03Buz4    9:3|Everyone was amazed, and they began to
03Buz4    9:6|had it, then he would be subject to death
03Buz4    9:10|plunder your property, for there is such a treasure in heaven
03Buz4    9:12|Valens ordered Patriarch Basil to be bound and thrown into prison
03Buz4    10:0|by God, or how peace was established in God’s churches
03Buz4    10:2|He was told that there was a
03Buz4    10:2|He was told that there was a certain skilled sophist in
03Buz4    10:4|city; outside the city there was a chapel in the name
03Buz4    10:9|who still live on earth are in a difficult situation: some
03Buz4    10:9|in a difficult situation: some are in chains, some in prison
03Buz4    10:9|some in exile, and others are subjected to violence, illegal extortion
03Buz4    10:11|the Lord’s mshaks (workers) have been detained, many fields have remained
03Buz4    10:12|The zealous mshak Vasily is also suspended from his work
03Buz4    10:14|And one of them was called Sargis, the other Theodore
03Buz4    10:14|the other Theodore, and they were sent, having appointed a time
03Buz4    10:15|The sophist who was in the chapel heard all
03Buz4    10:15|this vision with open eyes, was amazed, did not fall asleep
03Buz4    10:17|to the fact that he was ill and could not move
03Buz4    10:22|work to which they had been sent, and entered the assembly
03Buz4    10:28|response, he note: “The Emperor is dead, who should I go
03Buz4    10:29|On this there was a big dispute between them
03Buz4    10:30|said, “the goods will not be plundered, the cities will not
03Buz4    10:30|plundered, the cities will not be robbed, if the emperor remains
03Buz4    10:31|three days later the rumor was confirmed that the emperor had
03Buz4    10:32|After that, all those who were punished or exiled were released
03Buz4    10:32|who were punished or exiled were released, and what was stolen
03Buz4    10:32|exiled were released, and what was stolen from them was returned
03Buz4    10:32|what was stolen from them was returned
03Buz4    10:33|relation to the Caesareans, it was ordered to return things to
03Buz4    10:34|Although Vasily told them: “These are the things that I vouched
03Buz4    10:36|Caesareans approached their silver, everything was left to the treasury of
03Buz4    11:0|Byzantine emperor Vaghes. They had been sent previously along with the
03Buz4    11:1|The following are the princes who had gone
03Buz4    11:2|of Armenia, named Vasak they were the dayeaks and nourishers of
03Buz4    11:7|only son, and therefore had been arrested. “And so that you
03Buz4    11:9|saw alI of this, he was ungrateful to the giver and
03Buz4    11:10|He was moved to intense anger against
03Buz4    12:0|what sort of man he was, the signs and miracles he
03Buz4    12:1|This man, Xad, was a native of the Karin
03Buz4    12:1|village of Marag. He had been raised by the archbishop Nerses
03Buz4    12:2|faith, in his position he was trustworthy in all things, especially
03Buz4    12:4|entire land of Armenian language was plunged into mourning over the
03Buz4    12:5|God that the holy Nerses be returned to them
03Buz4    12:6|the entire period that he was in detention, the people prayed
03Buz4    12:7|extent as an adult he was mired in debauched lewdness. Although
03Buz4    12:7|reproached him many times, he was ignored
03Buz4    12:9|every place in his districts was full of the royal command
03Buz4    12:9|command, that if someone, anywhere, was guilty, or was liable to
03Buz4    12:9|someone, anywhere, was guilty, or was liable to prosecution they might
03Buz4    12:10|had abducted a woman, or were guilty, had taken another’s wealth
03Buz4    12:10|had taken another’s wealth, or were afraid of anyone, and if
03Buz4    12:10|to that place there would be no lawsuit or adjudication
03Buz4    12:11|And if someone was in debt to someone else
03Buz4    12:11|or adjudication the creditor would be seized and expelled
03Buz4    12:14|Although the outcry was very great against it, there
03Buz4    12:14|very great against it, there was no lawsuit, and the court
03Buz4    12:15|Consequently, everyone was sighing and lamenting, saying: “Rights
03Buz4    12:15|and as a result cannot be found. If they had existed
03Buz4    12:15|If they had existed and were lost, we would search for
03Buz4    12:17|ordered that the dastakert should be named after himself, Arshakawan. They
03Buz4    12:21|He note: “I am a locum tenens, and have
03Buz4    12:23|ordered that the bishop Xad be expelled from the banak
03Buz4    12:25|powerful healing of the sick were done by his hands, and
03Buz4    12:26|the poor, and the vessels were always refilled
03Buz4    12:27|Thus were the very great miracles accomplished
03Buz4    12:27|accomplished by this man. He was wonderfully renowned and magnificent throughout
03Buz4    12:29|next day the thieves’ eyes were blinded and they, without knowing
03Buz4    12:30|thanking the Lord Who had been so watchful as to visit
03Buz4    13:1|the shepherding bishops who had been exiled returned and dwelled in
03Buz4    13:2|desert island where he had been detained. The entire land which
03Buz4    13:2|The entire land which had been requesting his return was favored
03Buz4    13:2|had been requesting his return was favored with him again
03Buz4    13:4|as though they themselves had been returned from captivity with him
03Buz4    13:5|There was much animated rejoicing
03Buz4    13:6|treasure and patriarch who had been established for them, would return
03Buz4    13:7|joyful and their dismal sorrow was replaced with happiness
03Buz4    13:9|of the churches began to be renewed and to shine
03Buz4    13:11|the king had travelled, he was saddened and mourned and wept
03Buz4    13:11|with very deep sighs. He was concerned especially about the city
03Buz4    13:11|of Arshakawan, since it had been built with impiety, wickedness, ravishment
03Buz4    13:12|humanity has nourished them? God is the righteous judge, the mighty
03Buz4    13:13|dare to scorn His commandments? Was your father not betrayed into
03Buz4    13:14|you in his position, that is granting you your father’s throne
03Buz4    13:14|But you have begun to be impious before the Lord your
03Buz4    13:15|The entire country is weeping and lamenting for those
03Buz4    13:15|wanted to grow great. You were not satiated by the great
03Buz4    13:16|the wretched land of Armenia be lost because of you
03Buz4    13:17|vision that destruction and demolition is about to come over the
03Buz4    13:18|command that that place Arshakawan, be completely demolished, and that the
03Buz4    13:18|the people whom you assembled be dispersed to their own places
03Buz4    13:18|so that you will not be plunged into the depths of
03Buz4    13:18|depths of wicked anger and be destroyed
03Buz4    13:20|If you are so desirous of having that
03Buz4    13:22|oh king, that all this was prophesied by the prophets of
03Buz4    13:22|prophets of God, saying: “Woe is him who builds his house
03Buz4    13:22|him who greedily seizes what is not his, for if they
03Buz4    13:22|not his, for if they be beautiful and very great houses
03Buz4    13:22|in them. Rather, they will be pasture for flocks, resting places
03Buz4    13:22|the works of your hand be ruined, and not be rebuilt
03Buz4    13:22|hand be ruined, and not be rebuilt, and all the impious
03Buz4    13:22|their floors. They will not be rebuilt nor inhabited for eternity
03Buz4    13:26|These tribulations were visited upon them no more
03Buz4    13:26|three days, until the city was devoid of people. Of [20000] households
03Buz4    13:26|For they all perished and were destroyed suddenly, and death was
03Buz4    13:26|were destroyed suddenly, and death was general
03Buz4    13:27|he too perish for he was quite terrified
03Buz4    13:28|the righteous and the sinners are mixed together in this land
03Buz4    13:28|in this land, the sinners are temporarily spared because of the
03Buz4    13:28|because of the righteous. It is because of the righteous that
03Buz4    13:28|the lives of the sinners are prolonged in this land
03Buz4    13:29|grows together with it and is spared so that in plucking
03Buz4    13:29|out the weed the grain is not also pulled out, so
03Buz4    13:30|as the grain is temporarily nourished by the dew
03Buz4    13:31|when the harvest of grain is reaped and gathered into the
03Buz4    13:31|the Kingdom, while the weed is thrown into eternal fire and
03Buz4    13:33|and destroyed the weeds which were gathered together
03Buz4    13:34|lest you and this land be destroyed on your account
03Buz4    13:35|knees, beseechingly requested that Nerses be reconciled with him, and he
03Buz4    14:0|he deserved to die he was done away with by Shawasp
03Buz4    14:1|Now the mardpet Hayr was a man more wicked and
03Buz4    14:2|It was he who destroyed all the
03Buz4    14:4|that time the blessed Nerses was circulating about his own area
03Buz4    14:4|personal authority as sephakan, as was natural; they had been stipulated
03Buz4    14:4|as was natural; they had been stipulated as their’s privately
03Buz4    14:5|the principal of those districts were as follows: Ayrarat, Daranaghe, Ekegheats
03Buz4    14:5|Taron, Bznunik, Copk, and what was within and around them
03Buz4    14:7|It happened that Hayr mardpet was crossing those places and wanted
03Buz4    14:8|Nerses ordered that a meal be prepared for those who had
03Buz4    14:9|While they were preparing something befitting his senior
03Buz4    14:10|which stretched out below which was very captivating, he placed his
03Buz4    14:12|When he was good and drunk, he started
03Buz4    14:13|He note: “Why were such places as these given
03Buz4    14:14|for a royal mansion should be built here
03Buz4    14:15|king, I will replace what is here, remove the people here
03Buz4    14:16|by which name every place is glorified together with His Father
03Buz4    14:16|desires and covets what has been dedicated to Him, that person
03Buz4    14:18|judgement of the Lord’s anger was visited upon the impious Hayr
03Buz4    14:19|He was betrayed into the hands of
03Buz4    14:20|While Hayr was seated in a wagon and
03Buz4    14:20|seated in a wagon and was travelling on the road, Shawasp
03Buz4    14:22|When they were in the bushes, Shawasp remained
03Buz4    14:23|the man of God had been fulfilled immediately. For no word
03Buz4    15:0|slander of Tirit; how he was rebuked and upbraided by the
03Buz4    15:1|In those times there was a beautiful woman named Paranjem
03Buz4    15:1|beautiful woman named Paranjem who was the daughter of a certain
03Buz4    15:1|the nahapet of Siwnik. She was extremely well known for her
03Buz4    15:5|concealed his desire until he was able to make her his
03Buz4    15:6|so that afterwards he might be able to ravish her
03Buz4    15:11|Gnel, frequently persecuted him, and was plotting treachery against him for
03Buz4    15:13|that the plot would not be revealed and that Gnel would
03Buz4    15:13|Arshak hoped that Gnel would be led to the place of
03Buz4    15:14|The king’s banak was at Shahapivan in the native
03Buz4    15:15|in a nearby place, that is, in the village called Arhawiwtk
03Buz4    15:16|banak, saying that the king was summoning him for some great
03Buz4    15:16|of Nawasard without you. He is well-disposed and kindly toward
03Buz4    15:16|has become convinced that it was wrong for him to hate
03Buz4    15:16|hate you; rather, that you are deserving of affection from him
03Buz4    15:19|John the Baptist which had been designated by Gregory and Trdat
03Buz4    15:20|and do what had to be done there
03Buz4    15:22|evening the great night service was conducted there in the banak
03Buz4    15:23|when he entered, the king was informed of his arrival
03Buz4    15:24|An order was issued from the court that
03Buz4    15:24|from the court that he be held outside, taken and killed
03Buz4    15:25|Gnel, mounted on his horse, was coming into the banak, as
03Buz4    15:27|camp chapel when morning prayers were being offered to God by
03Buz4    15:27|where the great archbishop Nerses was
03Buz4    15:28|cried: “Hurry and come, they are still murdering my husband without
03Buz4    15:31|us, His unworthy servants. This was done for no other reason
03Buz4    15:31|no other reason than to be the vardapet of love, so
03Buz4    15:34|Heed Christ Who now is speaking with you through us
03Buz4    15:34|us, so that you not be ruined, fall from your kingdom
03Buz4    15:37|While Nerses was saying these words of entreaty
03Buz4    15:39|So, what was said about the beasts will
03Buz4    15:39|said about the beasts will be visited upon you: ’God will
03Buz4    15:41|the prophet spoke of will be visited upon you. The azg
03Buz4    15:41|cup; will drink, become drunk, be destroyed, and never be restored
03Buz4    15:41|drunk, be destroyed, and never be restored again
03Buz4    15:42|threat of eternal fire will be visited upon you, you will
03Buz4    15:43|fall from your kingdom, will be tormented more than your father
03Buz4    15:43|more than your father Tiran was, and will end your life
03Buz4    15:45|fountains and the royal benches were
03Buz4    15:48|commanded that a great mourning be held near the body
03Buz4    15:51|Gnel’s wife with whom he was greatly in love. He got
03Buz4    15:52|had become more intense, Tirit was unable to control his lust
03Buz4    15:53|mourn so much, for I am a better man than he
03Buz4    15:53|a better man than he was. I loved you and therefore
03Buz4    15:54|a message while the mourners were fanatically weeping around the corpse
03Buz4    15:57|When this important circumstance had been openly revealed to everyone, Paranjem
03Buz4    15:58|As they were singing the circumstances were exposed
03Buz4    15:58|they were singing the circumstances were exposed
03Buz4    15:59|what had happened, investigated, and was stunned, finally grasping the situation
03Buz4    15:60|had done, saying: “Because Tirit was seized with undeserving love for
03Buz4    15:61|case, for a while he was quiet and pretended to do
03Buz4    15:62|after the slain man had been buried in the place where
03Buz4    15:62|in the place where he was killed, and after a goodly
03Buz4    15:62|had passed since the deed was committed, Tirit sent a message
03Buz4    15:63|you to order that I be allowed to marry Gnel’s wife
03Buz4    15:64|that what I have heard is accurate. Gnel’s death occurred for
03Buz4    15:66|Tirit learned about this, he was seized with fear of the
03Buz4    15:67|King Arshak was informed of Tirit’s flight and
03Buz4    15:70|king Arshak, saying: “Physically, he is hairy, and his color is
03Buz4    15:70|is hairy, and his color is dark
03Buz4    15:71|Arshak saw that the woman was not reconciled with him, he
03Buz4    15:71|azg of the imperial tohm be sent him as a wife
03Buz4    15:71|as a wife. Her name was Oghompi (Olympias
03Buz4    15:76|But when she was unable to effect anything since
03Buz4    15:76|to effect anything since Olympias was extremely careful, especially in matters
03Buz4    15:76|royal court who happened to be there at the time. The
03Buz4    15:76|involved this man, whose name was Mrjiwnik, from the Arshamunik areas
03Buz4    15:79|impious Paranjem, this non-presbyter was granted the village whence he
03Buz4    15:80|head of the Christians who was one of the slaves from
03Buz4    15:81|of the land of Armenia be summoned to ordain Chunak into
03Buz4    15:83|Chunak was a discreet man, never advising
03Buz4    16:0|How Arshak, king of Armenia, was summoned by Shapuh, king of
03Buz4    16:0|of Persia, and how he was honored by him; how the
03Buz4    16:2|Arshak was treated well by him, as
03Buz4    16:3|during the merry-making and were indescribably happy together
03Buz4    16:4|The Iranian king’s stable-master was seated inside the stable
03Buz4    16:6|When these words were heard by the sparapet general
03Buz4    16:6|of Greater Armenia whose name was Vasak of the Mamikonean tohm
03Buz4    16:7|For he was unable to hear or bear
03Buz4    16:8|and fearlessly even though they were in the land of Iran
03Buz4    16:11|every day so that there was reconciliation and peace between them
03Buz4    16:12|while the king of Armenia was with the king of Iran
03Buz4    16:12|king of Iran and there was great affection and peace between
03Buz4    16:12|the Byzantine emperor, or somehow be pried away from him
03Buz4    16:14|faith that you will not be false to me
03Buz4    16:15|Ctesiphon the leader of whom was Mari be summoned. They brought
03Buz4    16:15|leader of whom was Mari be summoned. They brought the blessed
03Buz4    16:16|the intermediary in these matters was Vardan, the tanuter nahapet of
03Buz4    16:17|Vasak the general of Armenia was envious of his senior brother
03Buz4    16:20|He ordered that they all be taken and killed
03Buz4    16:22|king Arshak had vowed should be bound with an iron chain
03Buz4    17:1|Mari and the seventy others were killed, king Shapuh began a
03Buz4    17:2|name of a Christian shall be removed and put to the
03Buz4    17:2|sword, so that there will be no one under my authority
03Buz4    17:3|thousands upon thousands, for such was the king’s order, that no
03Buz4    18:0|The death of Vardan which was caused by king Arshak, through
03Buz4    18:3|in what has occurred will be overlooked, but after this stand
03Buz4    18:5|affection and believed what had been said
03Buz4    18:7|Arshak, his younger brother, Vasak, was not with the king
03Buz4    18:8|his senior brother, saying: “It was Vardan who betrayed you to
03Buz4    18:8|the land of Armenia will be lost
03Buz4    18:10|grudge against Vardan since it was this Vardan who had treacherously
03Buz4    18:11|against him. Indeed, a force was assembled against Vardan to go
03Buz4    18:12|in his secure fortress which was named Eraxani
03Buz4    18:13|Vardan’s people saw that it was Vasak’s brigade, they neither feared
03Buz4    18:13|They reasoned that since it was the force of Vardan’s brother
03Buz4    18:14|Vasak’s troops were all secretly armed, wearing their
03Buz4    18:15|While Vardan, naked, was washing his head, many men
03Buz4    18:15|and stabbed him as he was bent over to pour water
03Buz4    18:17|Vardan’s wife was pregnant, and the day of
03Buz4    18:18|While she was seated on her chair in
03Buz4    18:18|as she ran, the baby was born
03Buz4    18:19|The child was named after its father, Vardan
03Buz4    19:1|quit the royal banak, there was no one to reproach the
03Buz4    19:2|tohms of the Kamsarakans who were the lords of districts, of
03Buz4    19:4|ordered that a secure fortress be constructed for him in the
03Buz4    19:5|the fortress, since that fortress was extremely secure
03Buz4    20:1|dealing with him, for there was still intense warfare between himself
03Buz4    20:5|I know that if you are on our side, we shall
03Buz4    20:9|sabres and battle-axes who were fearless before champions, the entire
03Buz4    20:10|city of Mcbin (Nisibis), which was to be the battle site
03Buz4    20:10|Mcbin (Nisibis), which was to be the battle site
03Buz4    20:16|and unbridled, moved forth. This was especially true of their general
03Buz4    20:16|Vasak, who, more than anyone, was going back and forth unrestrained
03Buz4    20:17|attack the Byzantines. For they were impatient waiting in a foreign
03Buz4    20:22|the Byzantine troops, and there was no estimating how much they
03Buz4    20:24|and resolved the battle, he was very surprised. And Shapuh greatly
03Buz4    20:26|entire Aryan forces would have been able to do this with
03Buz4    20:30|Armenia, such that he will be unseparable from us for eternity
03Buz4    20:33|plan and confirmed that it was fitting to do it
03Buz4    20:35|and all of his troops were annoyed at the prospects of
03Buz4    20:36|king Arshak of Armenia, he was very frightened and his mind
03Buz4    20:36|very frightened and his mind was wracked with suspicions
03Buz4    20:37|his own daughter Paranjem would be dishonored afterwards
03Buz4    20:38|Andovk’s daughter, Paranjem who had been Gnel’s wife, was the wife
03Buz4    20:38|who had been Gnel’s wife, was the wife of king Arshak
03Buz4    20:38|another wife, his daughter would be dishonored
03Buz4    20:41|gold with which they had been bribed
03Buz4    20:46|King Arshak was stunned by these words and
03Buz4    20:46|by these words and note: “Is that the reward I am
03Buz4    20:46|Is that the reward I am to receive from him for
03Buz4    20:48|tell you. However, those words are correct
03Buz4    20:53|When it was the hour to bid good
03Buz4    20:53|king but nowhere among them was the king of Armenia, Arshak
03Buz4    20:55|and saw that the banak was empty and without people, for
03Buz4    20:57|Shapuh heard this since he was a wise man, he realized
03Buz4    20:57|flight of the Armenian king was the result of something done
03Buz4    20:57|he said, “that man Arshak was made to flee by people
03Buz4    21:1|king Arshak of Armenia to be reconciled and united with him
03Buz4    21:2|For the Iranian king was then in great agitated danger
03Buz4    21:3|emissaries, give gifts, approach him, be associated with him, or even
03Buz4    21:4|hand, the king of Iran was constantly sending Arshak gifts and
03Buz4    21:7|the city of Nisibis which is in Aruestan as well as
03Buz4    21:9|Now when there was peace between the emperor of
03Buz4    21:10|of the Armenian king who were in Ganjak in Atrpatakan, informed
03Buz4    21:10|Atrpatakan, informed Arshak of what was happening before Shapuh reached the
03Buz4    21:12|of the Armenian troops. There were [60000] cavalrymen, well-armed, with spears
03Buz4    21:12|well-armed, with spears, who were united - of one heart and
03Buz4    21:15|site of the battle, that is, they kept the borders of
03Buz4    22:0|How after this there was warfare with the Iranians in
03Buz4    22:0|cases as well, the Armenians were victorious
03Buz4    22:4|But this information was quickly learned by king Arshak
03Buz4    22:6|sparapet Vasak. The second brigade was entrusted to his brother Bagas
03Buz4    22:6|brother Bagas, or, Bagos who was incredibly courageous but not very
03Buz4    22:12|However, the Iranian troops were quickly informed of Bagos’ arrival
03Buz4    22:14|that one of the elephants was greatly adorned and bore royal
03Buz4    22:15|Thinking that the king was on that elephant, Bagos dismounted
03Buz4    22:15|of them perished, since he was unable to get out from
03Buz4    22:18|the sword. Shapuh the king was the only one who escaped
03Buz4    22:19|one of the Armenians had been killed. Great assistance in the
03Buz4    22:21|much loot, incalculable greatness, and were enriched beyond measure
03Buz4    23:1|an oath that he would be his servant forever
03Buz4    23:2|own life, for he had been a believer in God, but
03Buz4    23:2|faith and confessed that he was not Christian. And he accepted
03Buz4    23:2|the faith of Mazdaism, that is, of the mages, worshipping the
03Buz4    23:2|the king of Iran worshipped were the gods
03Buz4    23:3|first build an atrushan, that is, a temple for worshipping the
03Buz4    23:5|Armenia, and the malefactor Meruzhan was their leader
03Buz4    23:6|Meruzhan, the country of Armenia was burned and pillaged: men were
03Buz4    23:6|was burned and pillaged: men were trampled by elephants, women were
03Buz4    23:6|were trampled by elephants, women were impaled on wagons’ stakes, and
03Buz4    23:7|While king Arshak was still in the area of
03Buz4    23:7|about provisions, the Iranian troops were demolishing and digging up the
03Buz4    23:9|Vasak, had massed troops and was coming against them, they plundered
03Buz4    23:10|them, catching up as they were going over the Atrpatakan border
03Buz4    23:12|immeasurable host, all who had been taken in captivity, Vasak and
03Buz4    24:0|of Armenia, freed what had been captured and defeated the enemy
03Buz4    24:3|of Armenia, with his troops were located near the Atrpatakan borders
03Buz4    24:5|their swords. Women and children were thrown under the shafts of
03Buz4    24:5|the shafts of wagons, some were ground under threshers
03Buz4    24:6|a multitude of men were trampled by elephants and a
03Buz4    24:6|countless number of tender children were led into captivity. They demolished
03Buz4    24:7|great city of Tigranakert, which was located in the district of
03Buz4    24:8|which they took, others they were unable to take
03Buz4    24:9|secure fortress of Angegh which is in Angeghtun district, for at
03Buz4    24:9|district, for at that place were the mausoleums of many of
03Buz4    24:9|kings, and many treasures had been stored and kept there from
03Buz4    24:10|that fortress. But when they were unable to take it because
03Buz4    24:11|by many fortresses because they were unable to fight with the
03Buz4    24:11|of Ani in Daranaghi district was betrayed into their hands, because
03Buz4    24:13|kings into captivity. However, they were unable to open only the
03Buz4    24:15|While all this was taking place, the bad news
03Buz4    24:15|to him: “Behold, while you were sitting in Atrpatakan expecting the
03Buz4    24:15|destroyed the land, and now are coming against you
03Buz4    24:17|time under general Vasak’s disposition were some [60000] select and martial men
03Buz4    24:17|select and martial men who were united in war with one
03Buz4    24:18|of the dead kings had been seized from their own places
03Buz4    24:22|sword. Only the king Shapuh was able to escape by a
03Buz4    24:24|their kings which the Iranians were taking into captivity to the
03Buz4    24:25|their pagan faith note: “We are taking the bones of the
03Buz4    24:25|Vasak retrieved all that had been captured from the land of
03Buz4    24:26|in the Ayrarat district, which is located in one of the
03Buz4    25:3|time the king of Iran was coming with all of his
03Buz4    25:5|from the banak that there was no counting it
03Buz4    25:6|from the country than there are stars
03Buz4    26:0|do battle with [400000] troops, but was conquered by the Armenian forces
03Buz4    27:1|country of Armenia. Andikan, who was their military commander, arrived and
03Buz4    28:0|of the Iranian naxarars who was sent by king Shapuh with
03Buz4    29:3|of the country of Armenia were organized and prepared. With Vasak
03Buz4    29:4|The Iranian troops were defeated before them and turned
03Buz4    29:5|them such that no one was spared. He killed Vsemakan among
03Buz4    29:6|the dregs of the fugitives were chased beyond their boundaries
03Buz4    31:2|of the Arcrunik tohm, who was from the country of Armenia
03Buz4    32:0|Concerning the nahapet Dehkan, who was sent by king Shapuh of
03Buz4    32:2|Shapuh sent Dehkan nahapet who was a tohm-member by azg
03Buz4    32:2|the generals of Armenia, that is, of the Mamikoneans to the
03Buz4    32:3|But this time the Armenians were in no way caught napping
03Buz4    32:3|way caught napping; rather, they were organized and ready to wage
03Buz4    33:0|how he, like his predecessors, was defeated
03Buz4    33:1|Suren Pahlaw who, in fact, was a relative of Arshak, the
03Buz4    33:1|the king of Armenia. Meruzhan was their guide. Shapuh dispatched them
03Buz4    33:2|struck and killed Suren who was across from him, and destroyed
03Buz4    34:1|After Suren, it was Vsemakan who came, sent by
03Buz4    34:2|sparapet, general of Armenia, Vasak, was sent before him. Vasak struck
03Buz4    35:0|the Persian nuirakapet Zik, who was sent with many troops to
03Buz4    35:1|wage war in Armenia. Meruzhan was their guide
03Buz4    35:4|that occasion as well they were unable to lay hold of
03Buz4    36:1|king Arshak of Armenia. Meruzhan was his guide
03Buz4    37:0|How Hrewshoghom was sent by the Iranian king
03Buz4    37:1|Then Hrewshoghum who also was of the same azg as
03Buz4    38:0|Iran; and how he too was defeated by Vasak
03Buz4    38:1|Then Aghanayozan who was a Pahlaw from the Arsacid
03Buz4    38:2|But this was quickly learned by king Arshak
03Buz4    39:0|Boyakan and his [400000] troops who were defeated and destroyed by sparapet
03Buz4    42:2|up the country. His guide was Meruzhan Arcruni
03Buz4    43:0|country of the Armenians with [900000] was killed by Vasak and the
03Buz4    44:0|About king Arshak’s son who was named Pap; how he had
03Buz4    44:0|named Pap; how he had been filled with demons since his
03Buz4    44:1|Arshak’s son, Pap, had been born of Paranjem from Siwnik
03Buz4    44:1|from Siwnik who had previously been Gnel’s wife. King Arshak killed
03Buz4    44:2|mother bore him, since she was an impious person and did
03Buz4    44:3|Pap was nourished and grew up, and
03Buz4    44:5|mother realized his homosexuality and was unable to endure the infamous
03Buz4    44:7|house, I shall die, roast, be constricted, and burst
03Buz4    44:10|feet of the couch and were coiling around the lad Pap
03Buz4    44:10|the lad Pap while he was lying in bed lamenting and
03Buz4    44:11|and she realized that it was they in the appearance of
03Buz4    44:11|the appearance of snakes who were coiling around her son. She
03Buz4    44:11|started crying and note: “Woe is me, my little son, for
03Buz4    44:11|my little son, for you are in anguish and I did
03Buz4    45:0|Regarding the handerjapet Sakstan who was sent by Shapuh the Iranian
03Buz4    45:0|men; and how he too was put to flight by general
03Buz4    47:0|the Armenians, and how he was destroyed like his predecessors
03Buz4    47:2|Vasak, the general sparapet who was the dayeak of Arshak, king
03Buz4    47:3|fast as they could, they were barely able to reach the
03Buz4    47:4|each other. The Iranian troops were defeated and went fleeing from
03Buz4    48:0|of the Armenian kingdom, and was slain at Saghamas by Armenian
03Buz4    48:4|Only Meruzhan, who happened to be outside the brigade, fled
03Buz4    49:0|how he and his troops were killed in Maxazan by general
03Buz4    49:2|together with their general Vasak were defiant and attacked like ferocious
03Buz4    50:0|and how the Armenian kingdom was greatly diminished
03Buz4    50:4|before king Shapuh of Iran were: the bdeashx of Aghjnik, the
03Buz4    50:6|from king Arshak of Armenia were: the secure district of Artsakh
03Buz4    50:9|And the kingdom was greatly debased
03Buz4    50:12|the faith of magianism, that is, to worship the fire, water
03Buz4    50:12|Christianity into which he had been born
03Buz4    50:14|barj and patiw which had been theirs ancestrally, and the king
03Buz4    51:1|archbishop of Armenia, Nerses. They were: the grandee naxarars, lieutenants, governors
03Buz4    51:2|yourself know, lord, that it is now thirty years that our
03Buz4    51:3|We are unable to stand it anymore
03Buz4    51:3|to stand it anymore, nor are we able to fight anymore
03Buz4    51:3|able to fight anymore. It is better that we leave Arshak
03Buz4    51:3|Iran as our comrades who are serving him, have done. We
03Buz4    51:3|shall do this, because we are unable to fight further
03Buz4    51:5|he feels the need; we are leaving him and do not
03Buz4    51:6|Nerses spoke with them as was necessary, saying: “Think well and
03Buz4    51:7|You are all testifying that you will
03Buz4    51:8|abominable azg of the Arsacids is guilty before God the Creator
03Buz4    51:9|For although king Arshak is guilty before God and will
03Buz4    51:11|But it would be better for you to love
03Buz4    51:12|For though Arshak is extremely wicked, nonetheless he is
03Buz4    51:12|is extremely wicked, nonetheless he is pious; though he is guilty
03Buz4    51:12|he is pious; though he is guilty, nonetheless he is your
03Buz4    51:12|he is guilty, nonetheless he is your king. You yourselves have
03Buz4    51:12|how many years it has been that you have been fighting
03Buz4    51:12|has been that you have been fighting for yourselves, your souls
03Buz4    51:13|and, what is principal, for your churches, for
03Buz4    51:15|ignorant men, and so will be delivered over to pagans and
03Buz4    51:15|before you and you will be unable to escape
03Buz4    51:16|But those who were assembled there raised a clamor
03Buz4    53:0|Arshak went to him and was lost for good
03Buz4    53:1|of Armenia, saying: “If we are in agreement with each other
03Buz4    53:1|other, and henceforth let us be as father and son
03Buz4    53:2|come to see me, you are asking for more war between
03Buz4    53:5|still do not come, then be prepared for war
03Buz4    53:9|Arshak recognized that he had been acting guilty toward him and
03Buz4    53:9|acting guilty toward him and was worthy of death
03Buz4    54:0|intentions of Arshak; how Arshak was imprisoned in Anyush fortress as
03Buz4    54:0|that the sparapet of Armenia be put to a wicked death
03Buz4    54:6|ordered that seventy of them be executed in a ditch and
03Buz4    54:7|which king Arshak swore, which is the principal authority of their
03Buz4    54:9|the words that he said were fulfilled justly
03Buz4    54:10|king Arshak of Armenia has been waging war with the Aryans
03Buz4    54:14|my servants, and wants to be the ground under my feet
03Buz4    54:16|the floor of the tent be spread with the earth brought
03Buz4    54:18|while walking over Armenian soil, be advised that as soon as
03Buz4    54:20|they brought what they had been sent for
03Buz4    54:21|the floor of his tent be spread with soil brought from
03Buz4    54:21|from Armenia and that water be sprinkled on it, and half
03Buz4    54:21|it, and half the floor be left with the soil of
03Buz4    54:22|that king Arshak of Armenia be brought before him, and he
03Buz4    54:23|said to him, while they were on Iranian soil: “Arshak, king
03Buz4    54:23|of Armenia, why have you been my foe? For I loved
03Buz4    54:23|I loved you like you were a son, I wanted to
03Buz4    54:23|became my foe. It has been thirty years that you have
03Buz4    54:23|thirty years that you have been warring with me
03Buz4    54:26|Behold, I am a servant in your hand
03Buz4    54:26|me, for I, your servant, am very guilty before you, worthy
03Buz4    54:27|where the Armenian soil had been spread
03Buz4    54:31|than before. Now again he was put on the other soil
03Buz4    54:32|morning until evening. When Arshak was taken over the Armenian soil
03Buz4    54:33|of the Iranian king. There was a custom that the Armenian
03Buz4    54:33|couch of his cushion; there were laws that the king of
03Buz4    54:35|After everyone had been seated according to his station
03Buz4    54:36|Shapuh: “The place where you are sitting belongs to me. Get
03Buz4    54:37|of Iran ordered that chains be brought and cast around the
03Buz4    54:37|take him to Andmesh, which is called Anyush fortress, and keep
03Buz4    54:38|sparapet of Greater Armenia, should be brought before him, and he
03Buz4    54:38|to threaten him. Now Vasak was personally small, and Shapuh, king
03Buz4    54:38|to him: “Hey, fox, it was you who obstructed things and
03Buz4    54:38|and so fatigued us. You are the one who destroyed the
03Buz4    54:39|me as personally short, you are not accurately measuring, my size
03Buz4    54:39|size. For until now I was a lion to you, but
03Buz4    54:39|to you, but now, I am a fox. While I was
03Buz4    54:39|am a fox. While I was Vasak, I was a giant
03Buz4    54:39|While I was Vasak, I was a giant with one foot
03Buz4    54:39|mountain under my right would be brought to the ground. When
03Buz4    54:39|foot, the left mountain would be brought to the ground
03Buz4    54:40|asked: “Pray tell me what were those two mountains that you
03Buz4    54:41|Of the two mountains, one was you and the other was
03Buz4    54:41|was you and the other was the Byzantine emperor
03Buz4    54:42|blessing of our father Nerses was upon us, and God had
03Buz4    54:42|word, and accepted his counsel, be aware, we could have taught
03Buz4    54:44|the general of Armenia, Vasak, be flayed, that the skin be
03Buz4    54:44|be flayed, that the skin be removed and filled with hay
03Buz4    54:44|call Anyush wherein king Arshak was being held
03Buz4    55:5|Those on the inside were depending on the security of
03Buz4    55:6|fortress for thirteen months, but were unable to take it, for
03Buz4    55:6|take it, for the place was very secure
03Buz4    55:8|Arshak’s son Pap it happened, was not at that time in
03Buz4    55:9|The head of their delegation was Musegh, the son of sparapet
03Buz4    55:10|its crown-prince. While they were still talking with the Byzantine
03Buz4    55:12|Paranjem was also receiving emissaries frequently, every
03Buz4    55:14|The messengers who were constantly going and coming would
03Buz4    55:14|Hold tight, your son Pap is coming with an inperial brigade
03Buz4    55:16|at the fortress, for death was visited upon the people who
03Buz4    55:16|visited upon the people who were in the fortress, and it
03Buz4    55:16|in the fortress, and it was punishment from the Lord
03Buz4    55:17|of tikin Paranjem, those who were in the tachar were eating
03Buz4    55:17|who were in the tachar were eating and drinking and merry
03Buz4    55:17|died on the seats they were sitting on. And day after
03Buz4    55:18|began, practically all of them were dead, some [11000] men and [6000] women
03Buz4    55:21|the Arsacids saying that they were wanting in judgement and disgraceful
03Buz4    55:21|What has already befallen you was just, and so is what
03Buz4    55:21|you was just, and so is what will happen
03Buz4    55:23|tikin Paranjem saw that she was alone, she opened the fortress
03Buz4    55:25|the king of Armenia which were there. They started to gather
03Buz4    55:26|days and nine nights they were continuously lowering down what they
03Buz4    55:28|households of Jews who had been brought into captivity from the
03Buz4    55:32|take the shepherd. For it is impossible for the shepherd to
03Buz4    55:38|great city of Zarishat, which was located in the district of
03Buz4    55:40|This entire multitude of Jews were descendants of those whom the
03Buz4    55:42|the regions, cavities, the lands, were assembled at the city of
03Buz4    55:42|city of Naxchawan. For that was the assembling place for their
03Buz4    55:45|country of Iran. The captives were taken to king Shapuh of
03Buz4    55:48|in the concourse a contrivance be placed, and that the woman
03Buz4    55:48|placed, and that the woman be affixed to it. Then he
03Buz4    56:1|all the Armenian captives had been taken to the country of
03Buz4    56:2|The hair on his head was grey, but his beard was
03Buz4    56:2|was grey, but his beard was still black
03Buz4    56:3|Do you see that he is a man of evil? It
03Buz4    56:3|a man of evil? It is clear from his hair that
03Buz4    56:3|from his hair that he is a witch, for his hair
03Buz4    56:3|a witch, for his hair is white though his beard is
03Buz4    56:3|is white though his beard is black
03Buz4    56:4|the hair on my head was justified in turning white first
03Buz4    56:4|turning white first, for it was at least fifteen years earlier
03Buz4    56:5|king ordered that he should be held until the next day
03Buz4    56:5|day he ordered that Zuit be brought to the concourse in
03Buz4    56:6|Mazdean faith; otherwise, he would be put to death
03Buz4    56:7|refused. On the contrary he was delighted and wanted to die
03Buz4    56:7|of his overseers that he be allowed to pray a little
03Buz4    56:13|a sufferer, the opportunity to be educated and to study with
03Buz4    56:13|high priest Nerses, and to be ordained a priest by him
03Buz4    56:13|priest by him, and to be ordained a priest by him
03Buz4    56:17|Then the executioners were angry that they had allowed
03Buz4    57:5|of king Shapuh of Iran was then located in the district
03Buz4    57:5|city of Zarehawan which had been ruined previously by the Iranian
03Buz4    57:5|ordered that all mature males be trampled by elephants, and that
03Buz4    57:5|the women and children should be put under the blades of
03Buz4    57:6|thousands, myriads upon myriads, there was no counting the slain. Shapuh
03Buz4    57:6|fugitive azats and naxarars should be taken to the horse-arena
03Buz4    57:7|all the azat women should be stripped and seated here and
03Buz4    57:9|all the young boys should be made eunuchs and sent to
03Buz4    57:10|a result of whom there was war with Nerseh, king of
03Buz4    57:11|Iran, commanded that fortresses should be built in the very secure
03Buz4    57:11|Armenia, and that fortress-keepers be designated
03Buz4    57:12|women in the fortresses would be killed by the fortress-keepers
03Buz4    57:12|keepers with whom they had been left
03Buz4    57:13|troops. Authority over the remainders was entrusted to Vahan and Meruzhan
03Buz4    58:0|how Vahan and his wife were slain slain by their own
03Buz4    58:3|had left and abandoned should be harassed in the fortresses so
03Buz4    58:3|convert, all of them would be put to death wickedly
03Buz4    58:4|command, each one oppressed whoever was by him, as the command
03Buz4    58:5|apostasize Christianity, all of them were wickedly killed in the fortresses
03Buz4    58:5|in the fortresses where they were being held
03Buz4    58:6|Vardan’s sister, named Hamazaspuhi. She was the wife of Garegin, lord
03Buz4    58:7|fled. The tikin of Rhshtunik was being kept at the citadel
03Buz4    58:7|the fortress of Van, which is a city in the district
03Buz4    58:8|harass the woman. The order was given that if she did
03Buz4    58:8|the Mazdean faith, she should be hanged from a lofty tower
03Buz4    58:9|to a high tower which was located over a high rock
03Buz4    58:10|see it, as though it were a miraculous phenomenon
03Buz4    58:13|two men Vahan and Meruzhan were so wicked that they did
03Buz4    58:15|and his mother, Ormizduxt who was the sister of king Shapuh
03Buz5    1:0|Pap is enthroned in the country of
03Buz5    1:2|emperor that Pap, Arshak’s son, be made king of the land
03Buz5    1:3|of Armenia. The Byzantine emperor was very supportive, he dispatched the
03Buz5    1:4|borders of Armenia. And Mushegh was the general sparapet of Armenia
03Buz5    1:6|for they knew that he was able to pray and beseech
03Buz5    1:6|with his wisdom he would be able to offer them useful
03Buz5    1:7|the whereabouts of this man were of no small concern. For
03Buz5    1:9|With great effort, they were barely able to persuade him
03Buz5    1:10|to the court banak. He was their supervisor, advice-giver, arranger
03Buz5    1:10|giver, arranger, and leader. He was always beseeching God for them
03Buz5    1:11|For everyone, he appeared to be the father, in everything
03Buz5    1:14|Pap, king of Armenia, was very grateful, and bestowed very
03Buz5    1:14|Mushegh. The Byzantine military commanders were also very grateful to him
03Buz5    1:19|amount of the Arsacids’ treasures was kept
03Buz5    1:20|Armenia to Iran, the Iranians were fighting with that fortress, but
03Buz5    1:20|of Armenia; the treasure had been preserved and went to king
03Buz5    1:21|The Byzantine troops which were at Erand and Baxish, divided
03Buz5    1:21|of Armenia. The malefactor Meruzhan was the only one to escape
03Buz5    1:23|Mazdeans whom they seized should be roasted over the flames
03Buz5    1:24|as many respected lords, who were honored in the presence of
03Buz5    1:26|kingdom gradually revived and affairs were gradually put in order
03Buz5    1:27|for the poor, as he was naturally accustomed to. Nerses even
03Buz5    1:27|goodly religion, as it had been in the days of the
03Buz5    2:1|his relatives some [40000] men who were united and of one will
03Buz5    2:2|to the Atrpayakan country. Meruzhan was the guide of his banak’s
03Buz5    2:2|brigade. The king’s main banak was encamped at Tawresh
03Buz5    2:6|nobility, some six hundred men, be flayed and stuffed with hay
03Buz5    2:10|Now the king of Iran was surprised by Mushegh’s benevolence, his
03Buz5    2:13|for the Byzantine generals who were with the king of Armenia
03Buz5    3:1|mother tikin Paranjem when she was besieged in the fortress. For
03Buz5    3:1|the tikin as though she were a whore, then he slipped
03Buz5    3:2|Now when the mardpet Hayr was circulating about his principality in
03Buz5    3:2|Mushegh, the sparapet of Armenia was in the same district, at
03Buz5    3:2|district, at his fortress which was called Oghakan, and was located
03Buz5    3:2|which was called Oghakan, and was located by the Euphrates river
03Buz5    3:3|him at Oghakan, supposedly to be exalted. This occurred during the
03Buz5    3:3|winter, and the Euphrates river was frozen over
03Buz5    3:7|man named Dgghak, who, had been involved in the work of
03Buz5    4:3|Armenia, ordered that a muster be held at Bagawan
03Buz5    4:4|The Byzantine troops which were at Erhand and Baxish assembled
03Buz5    4:4|to the Euphrates river. They were organized and prepared for battle
03Buz5    4:6|while king Shapuh of Iran was deploying his forces against the
03Buz5    4:6|of Aghuania, Urhnayr, happened to be with the Iranian king
03Buz5    4:7|king of the Armenians. It is appropriate for the Aryan brigade
03Buz5    4:9|a lot, but there will be great amazement if you can
03Buz5    4:10|a messenger, and he note: “Be aware and be ready, Mushegh
03Buz5    4:10|he note: “Be aware and be ready, Mushegh, for the king
03Buz5    4:10|So, look to what you are doing
03Buz5    4:11|While the Iranian troops were coming against the Armenians, having
03Buz5    4:11|men in his brigade: “I am telling you something now to
03Buz5    4:11|stone-cutters, and masons [creating] what is useful for our cities, mansions
03Buz5    4:12|Iranians approached each other and were preparing to clash, king Pap
03Buz5    4:13|reach our emperor, we would be criminally responsible before our emperor
03Buz5    4:15|cowardice, all of which will be accomplished before you
03Buz5    4:16|King Pap was persuaded. He took with him
03Buz5    4:16|the Byzantine and Armenian troops were descending to the place of
03Buz5    4:18|note: “I remember that Mushegh is a friend of king Shapuh
03Buz5    4:19|Is this not the same Mushegh
03Buz5    4:21|the archbishop Nerses: “Do not be a mediator. For as soon
03Buz5    4:23|he responded: “Let your will be done
03Buz5    4:28|his own steed and spear be offered to that brave man
03Buz5    4:28|said, “whatever you give, I am on your side
03Buz5    4:31|king Pap and archbishop Nerses were up on Npat mountain. Blessed
03Buz5    4:31|the pagans never ask: “Where is their God
03Buz5    4:32|While he was praying to God, the entire
03Buz5    4:32|a fire. The Musheghean brigade was out in advance of the
03Buz5    4:32|of the other brigades and was moving swiftly. The king was
03Buz5    4:32|was moving swiftly. The king was watching but the emblems of
03Buz5    4:32|but the emblems of Mushegh were not discernible by him. When
03Buz5    4:33|joined the Iranian troops and is doing very great harm
03Buz5    4:35|beseech the Lord since they are still fighting
03Buz5    4:36|When archbishop Nerses was very fatigued, he said to
03Buz5    4:37|And who am I that you are begging
03Buz5    4:37|who am I that you are begging me, as if I
03Buz5    4:38|For it was he who created everything out
03Buz5    4:38|spirit of the Lord, I was his counselor and together with
03Buz5    4:39|to their deeds, for now is the time to scold, blame
03Buz5    4:39|and judge; for now, it is not people who have come
03Buz5    4:40|Therefore, this hour is the time of judgment. Who
03Buz5    4:40|everything comes from him and is done through him, and glory
03Buz5    4:41|in everything, O Lord, you are righteous, and all your deeds
03Buz5    4:41|righteous, and all your deeds are true
03Buz5    4:42|Your ways are right, and all your judgments
03Buz5    4:42|right, and all your judgments are true
03Buz5    4:45|us, so that it would be good for us from you
03Buz5    4:45|true judgmentfor your judgments are good
03Buz5    4:47|remain in shame. Let them be ashamed with all their might
03Buz5    4:47|might, and let their strength be crushed, and let them know
03Buz5    4:47|that you, the Lord God, are one and glorious in the
03Buz5    4:48|let only your almighty will be filled, for you are powerful
03Buz5    4:48|will be filled, for you are powerful, and strong, and just
03Buz5    4:49|you please; for if suffering is useful to us, then multiply
03Buz5    4:50|For what is the will of the Lord
03Buz5    4:50|the Lord in heaven, so be it done, and with what
03Buz5    4:50|want to guide us, we are in your hands at all
03Buz5    4:51|of your servants, for who is the person who does not
03Buz5    4:51|no one and no man is righteous on earth
03Buz5    4:52|For only you are without sin, and only you
03Buz5    4:52|without sin, and only you are just, who created us out
03Buz5    4:53|and do not give what is dedicated to you to dogs
03Buz5    4:53|to you to dogs; you are always merciful, remove your anger
03Buz5    4:54|While Nerses was on the mountain, he spoke
03Buz5    4:54|effect to king Pap who was with him. Until evening, till
03Buz5    4:55|Byzantines, and the Hayastan brigade was victorious while the brigade of
03Buz5    4:57|They were pursued by the Armenian troops
03Buz5    4:57|Armenia. Many of the fugitives were killed on the road
03Buz5    4:59|the king of Aghuania, who was fleeing and with the shaft
03Buz5    4:59|the head many times, saying: “Be grateful that you are a
03Buz5    4:59|saying: “Be grateful that you are a king and have a
03Buz5    4:59|a king even if I am put into great straits
03Buz5    4:61|the Armenian troops returned, there was no limit to the number
03Buz5    4:62|the troops brought heads. There was great triumph in the country
03Buz5    4:63|camels which they took. There was so much of it that
03Buz5    4:63|much of it that there was no number or measure for
03Buz5    4:64|accusations about general Mushegh, saying: “Be aware, king, that, Mushegh nurses
03Buz5    4:64|and awaits your death. He is always releasing your enemies. He
03Buz5    4:64|of them, numerous times but is accustomed to releasing the enemies
03Buz5    4:65|incident, on many occasions there was ill-will between king Pap
03Buz5    4:66|I killed all those who were my peers. Those who wear
03Buz5    4:66|Those who wear a crown are not my peers, but yours
03Buz5    4:67|kill him, even if I am slain
03Buz5    4:68|king Pap heard these words, be began to cry, got up
03Buz5    4:68|neck, saying: “Worthy of death are those who dare to speak
03Buz5    4:69|By azg he is as honorable as we, his
03Buz5    4:69|the miraculous Nerses, and we were favored with much peace through
03Buz5    4:69|your death?’ Behold, he is a judicious man, who spared
03Buz5    5:2|However, I am informing you that the king
03Buz5    5:2|with all of his troops is coming to fall upon you
03Buz5    5:3|Byzantines organized the troops which were with him, and headed toward
03Buz5    5:4|all the Armenian troops. There were [90000] well-armed, select men, spear
03Buz5    5:8|armies clashed. The Iranian troops were defeated
03Buz5    5:10|regard to the slain person: “Be a sacrifice to our king
03Buz5    5:12|the champion, they would say: “Be a sacrifice for Arsak
03Buz5    5:13|troops of the legions, that is of the Byzantine shield-bearers
03Buz5    5:13|as the Armenian shield-bearerers were protecting the side of the
03Buz5    5:13|the Armenian troops. They themselves were surrounded with shields, resembling a
03Buz5    5:14|When the Iranian troops were able to disperse the Byzantine
03Buz5    5:16|the Iranian troops appeared to be getting the upper hand, the
03Buz5    5:17|that day, the Iranian troops were defeated by the Byzantine troops
03Buz5    5:19|returned to his land, he was amazed at the bravery of
03Buz5    5:19|encountered, and he note: “I am astonished at what I saw
03Buz5    5:19|childhood onward, I have always been fighting. In the many years
03Buz5    5:19|fighting. But this recent war was a fiery one
03Buz5    5:20|For when the Armenian spearmen were out in front, they attacked
03Buz5    5:22|Furthermore, I am amazed at the enduring intimate
03Buz5    5:23|passed since their lord Arshak was taken from them and ruined
03Buz5    5:23|and ruined, when the Armenians are fighting, they gave each other
03Buz5    5:24|despite the fact that Arshak was not even with them. Out
03Buz5    5:25|I was also astounded by that frenzied
03Buz5    5:25|that brigade, and the emblems were such in the brigade that
03Buz5    5:25|it seemed as though fire was devouring the reeds
03Buz5    5:26|their lord Arshak, for he is in the Xuzhastan country at
03Buz5    5:26|of the battle, and they were serving him
03Buz5    5:27|How fortunate is the lord of the Armenian
03Buz5    6:0|Regarding the mardpet Dghak who was appointed border-guard, how he
03Buz5    6:0|Armenian king; and how he was slain by King Pap
03Buz5    6:1|who because of his work was calledfatherof the king
03Buz5    6:1|border-guard at Ganjak, which is the border between the Iranians
03Buz5    6:2|With him were [30000] very choice, well-armed, fully
03Buz5    6:5|However other grandee naxarars who were there with him, such as
03Buz5    6:7|the mardpet heard this, he was extremely pleased inside, reasoning: “Now
03Buz5    6:7|inside, reasoning: “Now it will be simple for me to carry
03Buz5    6:7|words, so that he will be unconcerned and at ease. Meanwhile
03Buz5    6:9|and was greatly exalted by him. At
03Buz5    6:9|king Pap ordered that Dghak be taken and dressed in a
03Buz5    6:10|But the clothing was so absurdly big that fold
03Buz5    6:10|to the point that he was unable to dress himself, for
03Buz5    6:10|to dress himself, for he was enveloped in enormous clothing
03Buz5    6:11|knife hanged down. A sword was also placed on him, but
03Buz5    6:11|the knife and the sword were both covered
03Buz5    6:12|When the breeches and boots were on, they attached the cutlass
03Buz5    6:12|the bigness of the clothing was related to his own wickedness
03Buz5    6:13|summoned Dghak and note: “They are calling you to go to
03Buz5    6:14|tuns to where the king was. That street was long having
03Buz5    6:14|the king was. That street was long having many sky-lights
03Buz5    6:14|him through it, where there were shield-bearing men with axes
03Buz5    6:14|all the openings for light were covered over
03Buz5    6:16|reached for his weapons, but was unable to lay hands on
03Buz5    6:17|Dghak was a large, personable man with
03Buz5    6:18|the king saw that they were bringing him there, he called
03Buz5    6:19|the tun of robes, that is, where the court crown was
03Buz5    6:19|is, where the court crown was put on the head of
03Buz5    6:19|head of the king. It was there that Dghak started to
03Buz5    6:19|say to him, that I am worthy of death, but it
03Buz5    6:20|He was able to say only this
03Buz5    7:1|period, king Arshak of Armenia was still somewhat alive in the
03Buz5    7:1|areas, at Andmeshn fortress, which was called the Fortress of Oblivion
03Buz5    7:2|the city of Baghx (Balkh) was warring against the Sasanian king
03Buz5    7:4|There was a eunuch of Arshak, king
03Buz5    7:4|Arshak, king of Armenia, who was a loyal ostikan, a eunuch
03Buz5    7:4|principality and great honor, who was named Drastamat
03Buz5    7:5|war commenced, the Iranian troops were wickedly scattered by the Kushan
03Buz5    7:5|troops. Many of the Iranians were arrested, while the rest fled
03Buz5    7:5|happened that the eunuch Drastamat was involved in the war
03Buz5    7:6|Armenia, and Arshak, his son, been prince of the tun of
03Buz5    7:6|fortress in the Copk country were under him. His barj cushion
03Buz5    7:6|under him. His barj cushion was higher than those of all
03Buz5    7:7|and the mardpetutiwn whose occupant was called [hayr] (father) had been entrusted
03Buz5    7:7|occupant was called [hayr] (father) had been entrusted to eunuchs from the
03Buz5    7:7|prince of Angegh tun had been taken captive to the country
03Buz5    7:7|king Arshak of Armenia had been seized
03Buz5    7:8|Drastamat happened to be in the battle in which
03Buz5    7:10|of Iran when the latter was surrounded by enemies during the
03Buz5    7:12|the one day that I am with him, order that he
03Buz5    7:12|with him, order that he be released from his bonds, and
03Buz5    7:13|replied: “What you ask for is difficult. For from the time
03Buz5    7:13|time that the Iranian kingdom was established, and that fortress was
03Buz5    7:13|was established, and that fortress was named Anyush, no one has
03Buz5    7:13|nothing of this prisoner who is a king, my comrade, but
03Buz5    7:14|labors you performed for me were great, what you have requested
03Buz5    7:14|what you have requested will be given to you. Go, but
03Buz5    7:15|What you requested is outside the laws of the
03Buz5    7:15|go, what you requested will be given to you in exchange
03Buz5    7:16|bound Arshak who had formerly been the king of Armenia
03Buz5    7:21|arrogant and note: “Vay, woe is me, woe is Arshak. Look
03Buz5    7:21|Vay, woe is me, woe is Arshak. Look what I have
03Buz5    7:22|took the knife which he was holding in his hand to
03Buz5    8:1|Iranian areas, and the people were secured from battle on that
03Buz5    8:2|the king of Armenia which was in Atrpayakan. He laid waste
03Buz5    13:3|and themselves, as it had been previously. He killed many of
03Buz5    15:2|Mushegh ordered that the Parawazeans be crucified in the land of
03Buz5    18:2|However, since that land was court ostan from very early
03Buz5    18:2|of the district themselves already were in tax service
03Buz5    20:1|brave general sparapet of Armenia was full of vengeance, and all
03Buz5    20:1|days of his life he was very zealous and with just
03Buz5    20:2|permit even a grain to be taken from the borders of
03Buz5    20:2|and close friends. General Mushegh was always in heroic war, and
03Buz5    20:2|always in heroic war, and was willing to give his life
03Buz5    21:0|the kind of man he was and about the great marvels
03Buz5    21:1|The archbishop of Armenia, Nerses, was rebuilding all the ruined places
03Buz5    21:1|the initiative, consoled, provisioned and was a supervisor of all the
03Buz5    21:4|the laws, whomever he blessed was blessed; whomever he cursed, was
03Buz5    21:4|was blessed; whomever he cursed, was cursed
03Buz5    22:0|King Pap, and how he was filled with demons and was
03Buz5    22:0|was filled with demons and was unrighteous
03Buz5    22:1|Now when king Pap was still a boy, a newborn
03Buz5    22:2|Consequently, he was full of dews from his
03Buz5    22:2|from his boyhood. For he was always doing what the dews
03Buz5    22:2|did not even want to be healed. He behaved in accordance
03Buz5    22:3|shoulders. Everyone saw them and were afraid to come close
03Buz5    22:4|to the people, saying: “Don’t be afraid, they are mine.” And
03Buz5    22:4|saying: “Don’t be afraid, they are mine.” And everyone constantly saw
03Buz5    22:6|King Pap was also sunk in abomination. Sometimes
03Buz5    22:6|he got other men to be the woman, and commited abomination
03Buz5    22:7|days of his life he was controlled by dews, which dwelled
03Buz5    23:0|rebukes of saint Nerses who was ever an enemy of king
03Buz5    23:1|blessed archbishop of Armenia, Nerses, was constantly reproaching, reprimanding and chiding
03Buz5    23:2|He was always reprimanding, reproaching and advising
03Buz5    23:5|land and all the troops were totally against doing anything of
03Buz5    23:5|of the land of Armenia were indebted for his just deeds
03Buz5    23:6|But the king was resentful of him and wanted
03Buz5    24:0|Pap, how and why he was killed by him
03Buz5    24:1|King Pap was always at odds with the
03Buz5    24:1|this man of God, Nerses, was constantly reprimanding him on account
03Buz5    24:1|of the wicked sins he was committing
03Buz5    24:2|senses or correct himself, but was also unable to bear the
03Buz5    24:3|But since he was unable to do this openly
03Buz5    24:4|though by this he would be cleansed from his wickedness and
03Buz5    24:6|and began to say: “Blessed is our Lord God Who made
03Buz5    24:7|so that I too will be able to attain a part
03Buz5    24:8|openly order me killed. Who is stopping you, who stays your
03Buz5    24:11|court tachar and following him were all the grandee naxarars of
03Buz5    24:11|indeed, all the people who were there followed Nerses to his
03Buz5    24:13|it, saying: “For me it was a great thing that I
03Buz5    24:13|a great thing that I be allowed to die for expounding
03Buz5    24:14|I said publicly, so it is fitting to be killed by
03Buz5    24:14|so it is fitting to be killed by you publicly, for
03Buz5    24:14|by you publicly, for that is what I had been longing
03Buz5    24:14|that is what I had been longing for. In goodness I
03Buz5    24:14|along with the chosen, and am pleased with my inheritance
03Buz5    24:15|of the inheritance, and I am extremely happy that soon I
03Buz5    24:15|happy that soon I will be freed from this impious and
03Buz5    24:16|them and told them to be careful, beseeching all of them
03Buz5    24:21|Having said this, his soul was released
03Buz5    24:22|the blessed man of God, was taken by the Church clerics
03Buz5    24:22|Xax, where the deed had been committed, to his own village
03Buz5    24:24|However, before the saint’s body was covered, king Pap himself went
03Buz5    24:24|resting place. Although king Pap was guilty, he pretended that he
03Buz5    24:24|guilty, he pretended that he was not, as though he had
03Buz5    25:1|There were two hermit clerics who at
03Buz5    25:1|clerics who at that time were living in the mountains. One
03Buz5    25:1|living in the mountains. One was named Shaghitay, a Syrian by
03Buz5    25:1|on Arhewc mountain. The other was named Epipan, a Greek by
03Buz5    25:1|Anahit. Both of them had been students of the beloved Daniel
03Buz5    25:1|while each of the hermits was in the mountains, each one
03Buz5    25:1|For the angels of God were taking him upward, and the
03Buz5    25:1|him upward, and the hosts were coming before him
03Buz5    25:2|hermits saw this vision, they were astonished. Shaghitay, however, who was
03Buz5    25:2|were astonished. Shaghitay, however, who was on Arhewc mountain, since he
03Buz5    25:2|on Arhewc mountain, since he was a sagacious man, realized that
03Buz5    25:2|had died and that it was his spirit which had appeared
03Buz5    25:2|hand, thought that Nerses had been taken corporally
03Buz5    25:3|that the blessed patriarch Nerses was in fact dead. They went
03Buz5    25:3|saw the place where he was buried. It was here that
03Buz5    25:3|where he was buried. It was here that these two believing
03Buz5    25:4|Those were men of angelic faith, nourished
03Buz5    25:4|living in the wilderness. They were able to work very great
03Buz5    25:4|great miracles and their deeds were known and familiar to everyone
03Buz5    26:1|This Shalita was a holy man, was a
03Buz5    26:1|Shalita was a holy man, was a disciple of the great
03Buz5    26:7|and animals were companions of his life when
03Buz5    26:10|healed the sick, though he was very old
03Buz5    26:11|But everyone was waiting for his death to
03Buz5    26:12|Shalita, knowing that many people are waiting to possess his body
03Buz5    26:13|And one day, he was crossing the river as he
03Buz5    26:14|While he was crossing the river in Korduk
03Buz5    26:16|in advance, and his request was fulfilled
03Buz5    27:1|Blessed Saint Epiphanes was a companion of Saint Shaghita
03Buz5    27:4|He was always in the desert, performed
03Buz5    27:4|of Tsopk, and Saint Epiphan was a light for the country
03Buz5    27:5|so that the country would be saved by their intercession, he
03Buz5    27:6|And there was a spring near the Mamushel
03Buz5    27:8|And now the fish is rancid there, like bile, and
03Buz5    27:8|there, like bile, and it is bitter to this day, and
03Buz5    27:11|On the way, as they were walking, they met a woman
03Buz5    27:12|said, “The woman you praised was blind in one eye
03Buz5    27:13|look at her face; it is clear that you have unclean
03Buz5    27:15|island on ships. This island was full of snakes; vipers and
03Buz5    27:17|After that, no harm was done to them, and they
03Buz5    28:1|place of his hermitage, which was called Mambre, left there numerous
03Buz5    28:2|There were some among them who, since
03Buz5    28:3|There was one ascetic brother among them
03Buz5    28:3|hope for the resurrection, that is, the blood of our Lord
03Buz5    28:4|on the altar of God was really transformed into the blood
03Buz5    28:5|the altar where the liturgy was served so that it would
03Buz5    28:5|into blood, this unbelieving brother was there in the church
03Buz5    28:6|a result of this fall were condemned to death
03Buz5    28:7|you created them, and they were doomed to death. But you
03Buz5    28:9|you created the world, which is a reflection of your glory
03Buz5    28:11|All this was done not for the sake
03Buz5    28:13|of faith with which he is possessed, so that the enemy
03Buz5    28:13|in your image and likeness is not subjected to eternal destruction
03Buz5    28:15|Having said, “Our Father, who art in heaven,” he knelt down
03Buz5    28:16|And while he was kneeling and praying, the little
03Buz5    28:18|believing brother monk, seeing this, was horrified and trembled, agitated and
03Buz5    28:19|he saw that brother who was lying senseless on the ground
03Buz5    28:20|brother and saw that he was fainting on the ground
03Buz5    28:23|he considered that his repentance was completed, came out from the
03Buz5    28:25|died, and both of them were buried inside the chapel, in
03Buz5    29:0|Regarding Yusik, who was of the clan of bishop
03Buz5    29:0|clan of bishop Aghbianos, and was appointed by king Pap as
03Buz5    29:0|Armenian patriarchs to ordain bishops was ended
03Buz5    29:1|Pap appointed bishop Yusik, who was a son or descendant of
03Buz5    29:3|had established Yusik. This had been done without his command, for
03Buz5    29:3|his command, for they had been accustomed to take the patriarch
03Buz5    29:5|katoghikosate and saying that whoever was the patriarch of Armenia could
03Buz5    29:5|for Armenia as had initially been the custom
03Buz5    29:6|bishops. Instead, those who would be bishops for all the different
03Buz5    29:7|For after this the authority was removed from the country of
03Buz5    29:7|bishops. However, the one who was the senior of the bishops
03Buz5    29:8|to reprimand anyone; for he was timid and compliant. He held
03Buz5    30:2|know now that our country is lost. The blood of a
03Buz5    30:2|a just man, unjustly condemned, was shed especially since he was
03Buz5    30:2|was shed especially since he was killed for God
03Buz5    30:4|The blood of God’s saint was unjustly shed. Henceforth I cannot
03Buz5    30:5|abandoned us, and we will be unable to raise our heads
03Buz5    30:5|I know that there will be no victory over enemies for
03Buz5    30:6|of the country of Armenia were mourning, the azats, shinakans and
03Buz5    31:1|land of Armenia, Nerses, nonetheless was not satiated by his death
03Buz5    31:2|different districts of the land be destroyed, and that the walled
03Buz5    31:2|to protect securely from kidnapping, be destroyed
03Buz5    31:3|the districts for virgins who were believers so that they could
03Buz5    31:3|believers so that they could be gathered there for fasting and
03Buz5    31:3|for fasting and praying, to be fed from the land and
03Buz5    31:4|Pap ordered that these institutions be destroyed and that the believing
03Buz5    31:4|and that the believing virgins be subjected to abominable intercourse
03Buz5    31:5|people who feared God and were awaiting the eternal judgements and
03Buz5    31:7|Those who had been appointed overseers for the indigent
03Buz5    31:8|ptghi and [tasanordi] (tithes) which had been stipulated from the time of
03Buz5    31:13|during Nerses’ day, the poor were never seen begging throughout all
03Buz5    31:13|their places of repose, that is, in the leprosaria, and everyone
03Buz5    31:13|them everything they needed. Thus, were they satiated, not needful of
03Buz5    31:15|of worship of the Church were especially radiant and there was
03Buz5    31:15|were especially radiant and there was a multitude of blessed canonical
03Buz5    31:16|commemoration of the blessed martyrs were always glowingly being conducted everywhere
03Buz5    31:17|after his death, all this was corrupted, polluted, and obstructed
03Buz5    31:19|which the patriarch Nerses instituted were overturned and forgotten
03Buz5    31:20|of king Pap. For there was no one to reprimand them
03Buz5    32:0|emperor of the Byzantines and was slain by Byzantine military commanders
03Buz5    32:3|up. The city of Edessa was built by our ancestors. If
03Buz5    32:5|Byzantine princes and their troops were still in the country of
03Buz5    32:5|country of Armenia. These princes were named Terent and Ade
03Buz5    32:6|princes of his troops who were in the country of Armenia
03Buz5    32:8|troops, knew that king Pap was alone, that all the grandees
03Buz5    32:8|grandees and the Armenian troops were not there. At that time
03Buz5    32:8|At that time king Pap was encamped at a place called
03Buz5    32:8|district, while the Byzantine troops were nearby. So, the Byzantine generals
03Buz5    32:8|Armenia, Pap, to dinner. This was done grandly, in accordance with
03Buz5    32:8|accordance with his worth, as was the rule in calling a
03Buz5    32:11|Pap thought that this had been done to honor him in
03Buz5    32:12|While he was eating, the troops with the
03Buz5    32:13|When they were drinking wine, they offered the
03Buz5    32:14|goblet, while his right hand was fingering the handle of his
03Buz5    32:14|handle of his sabre which was attached to his right thigh
03Buz5    32:14|his right thigh. His cup was to his mouth to drink
03Buz5    32:14|to drink, and his eyes were fixed straight ahead on the
03Buz5    32:14|an eye gesture, the order was given to the shield-bearing
03Buz5    32:15|off the right hand which was on the handle of his
03Buz5    33:3|conclusion that what had happened was past. “Let us serve the
03Buz5    34:1|certain Varazdat the king. He was from the same Arsacid tohm
03Buz5    34:3|He was a youth, full of bravery
03Buz5    34:4|they gathered around him and were delighted that he would reign
03Buz5    34:5|Mushegh, the sparapet of Armenia, was leading Armenia, protecting all the
03Buz5    34:5|protecting all the borders as was his custom, and he offered
03Buz5    34:6|He was constantly concerned about the kingdom
03Buz5    34:6|of Armenia, how it might be kept (made) to flourish. He
03Buz5    34:6|kept (made) to flourish. He was always giving good advice so
03Buz5    34:7|that secure, walled military bases be constructed one in every district
03Buz5    34:7|city, and two where there were two cities throughout the entire
03Buz5    34:7|on the Iranian side, which was the border of Armenia. He
03Buz5    34:7|all the Armenian azats should be provided with imperial stipends as
03Buz5    34:7|of Armenia. Thus, there would be full attention directed at their
03Buz5    34:8|The Byzantine emperor was overjoyed to do this, for
03Buz5    34:8|this manner the land would be totally secure and not move
03Buz5    34:8|the king of Iran would be unable to make the land
03Buz5    35:1|Armenia saw that king Varazdat was a gullible youth, unable to
03Buz5    35:2|Varazdat was more attentive to what youths
03Buz5    35:3|azg of the Saharhuni tohm, was the dayeak-nourisher of king
03Buz5    35:4|ancestors onward, the Mamikoneans have been ruining your Arsacid tohm, for
03Buz5    35:4|Arsacid tohm, for they have been your adversaries from the start
03Buz5    35:4|the start. They have always been consuming the country of Armenia
03Buz5    35:4|the country of Armenia. This is especially true of Mushegh, who
03Buz5    35:4|especially true of Mushegh, who is a wicked and duplicitous man
03Buz5    35:6|For is Mushegh not the one who
03Buz5    35:7|Was it not that very Mushegh
03Buz5    35:8|Was it not by Mushegh’s order
03Buz5    35:9|It is fitting for him to die
03Buz5    35:9|do not make haste, he is planning to fill up the
03Buz5    35:11|People were constantly provoking the king with
03Buz5    35:12|could seize Mushegh, for they were greatly afraid of him
03Buz5    35:13|If he should realize what is happening, he will conduct a
03Buz5    35:13|bravery; the only possible solution is through artifice
03Buz5    35:14|Thus, they were waiting for him
03Buz5    35:15|commanded that a great dinner be readied, and they made great
03Buz5    35:15|the grandees, and general Mushegh be called to the dinner
03Buz5    35:18|you know that sparapet Mushegh is out of his mind with
03Buz5    35:20|When Varazdat believed that Mushegh was incapacitated from drunkeness, he got
03Buz5    35:21|to whom the order had been given, seized Mushegh, six on
03Buz5    35:22|him inquiringly and note: “What is this”? The king replied, saying
03Buz5    35:22|and ask him what it is
03Buz5    35:23|went outside and Mushegh note: “Is this my reward for my
03Buz5    35:24|come to me while I was mounted on a horse
03Buz5    36:2|They note: “He has been in countless battles and never
03Buz5    36:3|a tower, saying: “Because he was a brave man, the arhlezk
03Buz5    36:5|over and buried him, as was the proper way
03Buz5    37:2|Bat was sparapet in place of him
03Buz5    37:4|in Iran, where they had been taken by king Shapuh. One
03Buz5    37:4|by king Shapuh. One brother was named Manuel; the other Koms
03Buz5    37:5|the Sasanian king of Iran was warring with the great Arsacid
03Buz5    37:6|had taken captive from Armenia were sent along. Manuel also went
03Buz5    37:7|each other, the Iranian troops were defeated by the Kushans, and
03Buz5    37:9|The Iranian king was greatly saddened because of the
03Buz5    37:9|destruction of his troops. He was furious that of all his
03Buz5    37:12|Both brothers were on foot, both were fantastically
03Buz5    37:12|brothers were on foot, both were fantastically large, having the aspects
03Buz5    37:13|As they were travelling it happened that Manuel
03Buz5    37:13|travelling it happened that Manuel was unable to proceed because his
03Buz5    37:14|saw the one who previously was the nahapet, even before he
03Buz5    37:14|from king Varazdat, since he was the senior of the azg
03Buz5    37:14|the azg’s tanuterutiwn, while Vache was second
03Buz5    37:15|in an office which had been held naturally by his ancestors
03Buz5    37:16|ancestors in ancient times onward were loyally done for you Arsacids
03Buz5    37:17|your enemies, and the enemies were unable to kill him. But
03Buz5    37:18|In fact, you are not even an Arsacid, but
03Buz5    37:19|We are not your servants but your
03Buz5    37:19|but your peers, and we are above you. For our ancestors
03Buz5    37:19|above you. For our ancestors were kings of the land of
03Buz5    37:20|Arsacid kings knew who we were and where we came from
03Buz5    37:20|from. But you, since you are not an Arsacid, begone from
03Buz5    37:21|general Manuel, saying: “If I am not an Arsacid, how did
03Buz5    37:21|as you yourself said, you are not from this land, but
03Buz5    37:21|the Chenats land where you were kings naturally and since you
03Buz5    37:22|Because of my benevolence I am releasing you. Go to the
03Buz5    37:27|where the two brigades clashed was in the plain of Karin
03Buz5    37:31|King Varazdat was a young man and uninformed
03Buz5    37:35|after his sons: “Do not be killers of your lord
03Buz5    37:36|day the arkunakan royal brigade was defeated by the Manuelean brigade
03Buz5    37:37|There was no more fighting after that
03Buz5    37:37|as did many who had been pierced and the seriously wounded
03Buz5    37:37|perished. Many of those fleeing were pursued
03Buz5    37:38|While the Manuelean brigade was going after the fugitives, Hamazaspean
03Buz5    37:38|the bodies of those who were wounded in the battle. Among
03Buz5    37:38|the battle. Among the fallen was Garegin, lord of the district
03Buz5    37:38|district of Rhshtunik - but he was alive, neither wounded nor injured
03Buz5    37:39|This Garegin had been the brother-in-law (pesa
03Buz5    37:39|law (pesa) of Hamazaspe, having been married to the latter’s sister
03Buz5    37:42|brother-in-law (aner), Hamazasp, was going over them
03Buz5    37:43|me. Command that a steed be brought so that I mount
03Buz5    37:44|Hamazaspean said to him: “Who are you
03Buz5    37:46|I am Garegin Rhshtuni
03Buz5    37:47|ordered the shield-bearers who were with him: “Get down and
03Buz5    37:49|shield-bearers had dismounted and were guarding Garegin. He asked them
03Buz5    37:49|Garegin. He asked them: “Who is that and why have you
03Buz5    37:50|They replied: “This is Garegin, lord of Rhshtunik. Hamazaspean
03Buz5    37:53|All the other troops were still coming from the battle
03Buz5    37:56|he ordered that Bat’s son be slain in his presence, then
03Buz5    37:58|and naxarars of Armenia. He was their guide and head, ruling
03Buz5    37:61|Arsacid lads, the senior one was named Arshak, and the junior
03Buz5    37:62|when Manuel saw that what was being done ran contrary to
03Buz5    38:0|Iranian king; and how he was exalted by him with great
03Buz5    38:1|hrovartaks, presents and gifts. This was to show support for him
03Buz5    38:2|messages of obedience which had been sent
03Buz5    38:11|of Armenia to Suren and were obedient to the commands of
03Buz5    38:13|Ambassadors of the Iranian king were constantly coming and going to
03Buz5    38:13|which existed, and the king was constantly sending pargews to tikin
03Buz5    38:14|Manuel was very intimate with the king
03Buz5    38:14|beloved by him, and he was greatly glorified by him
03Buz5    38:15|Iranian king, in order to be himself the beloved one
03Buz5    38:16|But when Meruzhan was unable to find any ruse
03Buz5    38:17|the king of Iran. So be advised and think what you
03Buz5    38:18|When Manuel heard this, he was astonished inwardly and note: “I
03Buz5    38:18|against the Iranians, so why are they doing this to us
03Buz5    38:19|and confirmed it, and it is so
03Buz5    38:21|Thus, while Suren was peacefully encamped with his banak
03Buz5    38:21|duplicity, since in fact there was no treachery being planned as
03Buz5    38:23|Suren was surprised at what had happened
03Buz5    38:23|the affection of friendship, I am releasing you to go on
03Buz5    38:25|place of kings. They themselves were waging war for the cultivation
03Buz5    39:0|Regarding Gumand Shapuh, who was sent by the Iranian king
03Buz5    39:1|the border of Armenia which is on the Atrpayakan side
03Buz5    40:0|Concerning Varaz, who was sent by the Iranian king
03Buz5    41:0|About Mrhkan who also was sent against the country of
03Buz5    42:1|the borders of Armenia. There was peace in the country
03Buz5    42:3|to Armenia’s general, Manuel. They were named Babik, Sam, and Vaghinak
03Buz5    42:5|according to his measure. Babik was the comrade-in-arms of
03Buz5    42:7|the entire country of Armenia was at peace under Manuel’s protection
03Buz5    43:0|with many Iranian troops and was killed by him
03Buz5    43:1|the country of Armenia. Meruzhan was still with the king of
03Buz5    43:6|In this fashion it will be easy to grab Manuel
03Buz5    43:8|and observed Manuel’s army which was in Bagrewand district, in the
03Buz5    43:9|horses of the banak which were at liberty. They went back
03Buz5    43:10|and his wife, Vardanoysh, will be disgraced in his presence
03Buz5    43:11|which the brigade had travelled were some mountains
03Buz5    43:13|While Meruzhan was on the road with his
03Buz5    43:14|The travellers responded: “The road is through Eghjerk
03Buz5    43:15|by this greatly inwardly, and was saddened by these words. He
03Buz5    43:15|He ordered that the travellers be wickedly dragged and beaten
03Buz5    43:18|place where the horses had been kept, he did not find
03Buz5    43:18|that the whole herd had been driven to the shen and
03Buz5    43:18|driven to the shen and were ready to be mounted for
03Buz5    43:18|shen and were ready to be mounted for the hunt
03Buz5    43:19|to Armenia’s general, Manuel, saying: “Be advised that Meruzhan Arcruni is
03Buz5    43:19|Be advised that Meruzhan Arcruni is coming against you with a
03Buz5    43:20|John the Baptist, whose chapel was in that village, to make
03Buz5    43:23|He was a small boy. In the
03Buz5    43:23|Armenia, the youth Artawazd’s head was shaven with a long braid
03Buz5    43:25|with the women while Manuel was looking, but afterwards he armed
03Buz5    43:29|emblem, but saw that they were not Meruzhan
03Buz5    43:31|peace between us that we were in one place together. For
03Buz5    43:31|place together. For when he is mounted on a horse, his
03Buz5    43:34|him: “Hey, sorcerer, how long are you going to deceive us
03Buz5    43:34|us and permit others to be killed because of you? We
03Buz5    43:35|spear and went forward to be Manuel’s axoyean
03Buz5    43:36|spears since both of them were huge men both fell off
03Buz5    43:36|his side, such that Meruzhan was unable to arise
03Buz5    43:37|Sparapet Manuel was put on a horse by
03Buz5    43:43|But on that day, there was an unbelievably great loss, for
03Buz5    43:44|Garjoyl Maghxaz was also killed as a result
03Buz5    43:45|son, did not happen to be with Manuel then, since he
03Buz5    43:46|loudly, since they thought it was the head of Vahan’s son
03Buz5    43:47|looking at Meruzhan’s head, which was impaled on a long spike
03Buz5    43:48|But they note: “He is, nonetheless, our brother.” Then they
03Buz5    43:49|of the man who had been Meruzhan’s emblem-bearer, whom Artawazd
03Buz5    43:49|felled with an arrow. Everyone was amazed at this, since the
03Buz5    43:49|When they saw him, he was saved from death
03Buz5    43:50|the brigade with him had been lost, they themselves fled to
03Buz5    43:50|the country of Iran. There was much peace in the land
03Buz5    44:3|the Sper district. The Bagratids were coronants of the kings of
03Buz5    44:6|generalship and ordered him to be an obedient and loyal subject
03Buz5    44:7|just as your brave ancestors were ready to die for the
03Buz5    44:8|To God that righteousness is great and acceptable, and He
03Buz5    44:8|not abandon you when it is so
03Buz5    44:9|on earth and you will be granted righteousness in Heaven. In
03Buz5    44:12|to them, revealing that there was not an area - even the
03Buz5    44:12|a dram - which had not been wounded in battle. There were
03Buz5    44:12|been wounded in battle. There were more than fifty scars, including
03Buz5    44:13|From my childhood onward I was always nourished on battle and
03Buz5    44:13|wounds with great bravery. Why was I unable to die in
03Buz5    44:13|die in battle, but rather am dying the way an animal
03Buz5    44:14|For it would have been better if I had died
03Buz5    44:14|nor the covenant of God be trampled underfoot
03Buz5    44:18|not stray from God’s commandments. Be more concerned with righteousness and
03Buz5    44:19|for the great patriarch Nerses was always urging us to do
03Buz5    44:19|foreigners and exiles, saying: ’There is nothing greater and more honorable
03Buz5    44:21|me excessively, otherwise he will be condemnable. After my death I
03Buz5    44:22|death. For without God there is nothing
03Buz5    44:27|sparapet, who had gone and been separated from them
03Buz6    1:0|How the land of Armenia was divided in two, with half
03Buz6    1:0|after the land of Armenia was divided into two parts, they
03Buz6    1:0|how other lands and districts were separated and their territories diminished
03Buz6    1:1|Manuel, Armenia’s general, no one was able to establish the reign
03Buz6    1:5|came to help. King Arshak was in the vicinity of Ekegheats
03Buz6    1:5|Iranian troops and king Xosrov were in Ayrarat district
03Buz6    1:6|two kings, Byzantine and Iranian, were going back and forth to
03Buz6    1:7|peace. They thought it would be a good thing first to
03Buz6    1:8|It would be good to try to obstruct
03Buz6    1:8|mighty and wealthy kingdom which is in our midst. First, we
03Buz6    1:8|service so that they will be unable to raise their heads
03Buz6    1:11|But there were many districts which had been
03Buz6    1:11|were many districts which had been shorn away here and there
03Buz6    1:12|peaceably, while each of them was obedient to his own monarch
03Buz6    1:12|his own monarch. Xosrov’s sector was larger than Arshak’s
03Buz6    1:13|But many districts had been cut away from both of
03Buz6    2:0|Concerning the bishops who were noteworthy in that period in
03Buz6    2:1|Zawen was a descendant of the celebrated
03Buz6    2:1|Aghbianos from Manazkert village. He was a man with a wicked
03Buz6    2:2|The innovation of his time was that he taught all the
03Buz6    2:3|descending to the heels, as is proper for clerics, rather, they
03Buz6    2:4|about in a way that was unbecoming. The priests were indiscriminately
03Buz6    2:4|that was unbecoming. The priests were indiscriminately wearing the skins of
03Buz6    2:4|the skins of animals, which was not becoming
03Buz6    3:2|He was a Christian man, but in
03Buz6    4:1|head of the bishops. He was Christ-minded, pious and righteous
03Buz6    5:1|of the archbishop Nerses, had been a manager in his house
03Buz6    5:2|Similarly, the advisor Zort was with them, for there were
03Buz6    5:2|was with them, for there were in the patriarch’s house, under
03Buz6    5:3|from the other districts who were under him. These two were
03Buz6    5:3|were under him. These two were of those twelve bishops
03Buz6    5:4|They were in charge of the believing
03Buz6    5:4|poor. In Nerses’ day they were trusted by him in everything
03Buz6    5:4|by him in everything and were still alive during the years
03Buz6    6:2|Both of them were of Roman (Greek) nationality. All
03Buz6    7:1|period, among the prominent bishops, was Artit, bishop of Basen, who
03Buz6    7:1|Artit, bishop of Basen, who was a venerable and useful old
03Buz6    7:3|Artit had been a student of the great
03Buz6    7:3|years of king Tiran. He was still alive during the years
03Buz6    8:1|There was also a bishop Yohan, son
03Buz6    8:1|patriarch Parhen - if, indeed, it is proper to style him a
03Buz6    8:2|He was a hypocritical man who passed
03Buz6    8:4|One day he happened to be travelling a certain road seated
03Buz6    8:5|He was riding along the road, perhaps
03Buz6    8:5|As for the horse he was astride, it was large, colored
03Buz6    8:5|horse he was astride, it was large, colored and swift, so
03Buz6    8:5|Yohan saw the horse he was astonished and he wanted it
03Buz6    8:6|approached the place where Yohan was waiting, Yohan grabbed hold of
03Buz6    8:8|The man happened to be drunk, and greatly resisted dismounting
03Buz6    8:10|to kneel, and note: “I am ordaining you a priest.” The
03Buz6    8:11|I am a brigand, murderer, malefactor and
03Buz6    8:11|murderer, malefactor and libertine, have been from my childhood onward, and
03Buz6    8:11|from my childhood onward, and am still engaged in such things
03Buz6    8:11|engaged in such things. I am unworthy of such an office
03Buz6    8:12|argued and resisted, but Yohan was even more persistent
03Buz6    8:14|Go to your village and be the priest of the village
03Buz6    8:15|know which village the man was from
03Buz6    8:16|and note: “This horse will be my gift, for making you
03Buz6    8:21|They replied: “Are you crazy, has a dew
03Buz6    8:22|Arise and pray, for I am a priest
03Buz6    8:23|They were astonished, sometimes reddening, sometimes laughing
03Buz6    8:24|to her husband: “When you were a child you were not
03Buz6    8:24|you were a child you were not baptized
03Buz6    8:25|man replied to her: “I was in a state of shock
03Buz6    8:27|’I am not baptized. Why did you
03Buz6    9:1|Once Yohan was passing by some vineyard during
03Buz6    9:5|reached his dwelling place, torments were visited on him. Protuberances resembling
03Buz6    9:6|He was in great, wicked torment and
03Buz6    9:8|The vineyard-worker note: “Who am I to be able to
03Buz6    9:8|note: “Who am I to be able to bless or curse
03Buz6    9:9|God, you know that I am a sinful and unworthy man
03Buz6    9:9|not understand the confusion I am involved in. Save me from
03Buz6    9:10|It would be good if I died, for
03Buz6    9:11|had said this, the bishop was healed. The thorns, which resembled
03Buz6    9:11|off his entire body. He was immediately cured of the disease
03Buz6    10:3|this he would exclaim: “I am a camel, a camel, and
03Buz6    11:1|There was a bishop of Tayk named
03Buz6    11:1|named Kirakos, called Shahap, who was an honest pious man acting
03Buz6    12:1|There was Zortuaz, bishop of the district
03Buz6    13:1|There were two bishops of the district
03Buz6    13:1|Basen, Movses and Tirik. They were good men of angelic religion
03Buz6    14:1|the land of Armenia. He was a prominent, renowned, and very
03Buz6    15:1|chief of the Armenian bishops was Aspurak, a blessed and devout
03Buz6    15:2|But he was unable to reproach anyone, though
03Buz6    15:4|days of his life he was mild, humble, benevolent, and humane
03Buz6    16:0|Gind who in that period was head of the Armenian monks
03Buz6    16:1|Gind was from the district of Taron
03Buz6    16:1|district of Taron and had been a student of the great
03Buz6    16:1|those dwelling in retreats. He was the overseer of everyone who
03Buz6    16:1|resigned from the world and were living in retreats, secure caves
03Buz6    16:2|of their lives. For, as was written, the land did not
03Buz6    16:3|Their native [bun] head was saint Gind, for everyone in
03Buz6    16:4|There were, however, other students of these
03Buz6    16:4|who resembled their vardapet. They were Vachak, Artoyt, Marax and Trdat
03Buz6    16:4|Artoyt, Marax and Trdat, who was their comrade and had been
03Buz6    16:4|was their comrade and had been the chief deacon under the
03Buz6    16:6|Saint Gind was full of the Spirit of
03Buz6    16:11|The blessed Mushe was always with him. Others circulated
04Yegh1    1:2|court, yet the Armenian cavalry was completely under the control of
04Yegh1    1:3|Therefore, piety was freely practiced with head held
04Yegh1    1:5|and the shedding of blood were dear to him, therefore he
04Yegh1    1:5|dear to him, therefore he was agitated within himself: “On whom
04Yegh1    1:7|blessed emperor Theodosius, since he was peace-loving in Christ, did
04Yegh1    1:7|a man called Anatolius, who was the commander of the East
04Yegh1    1:8|of their Christianity and who were in the imperial city he
04Yegh1    1:13|he saw that they had been scattered to many regions he
04Yegh1    1:13|council his perverse ministers, who were bound to idolatry by indissoluble
04Yegh1    1:14|For such people were living in their lifetimes as
04Yegh1    1:14|in their lifetimes as it were in gloomy darkness; their souls
04Yegh1    1:14|in gloomy darkness; their souls were captive in their bodies like
04Yegh1    1:15|and flee from them, such is the end which befell their
04Yegh1    1:16|If they are struck, they do not feel
04Yegh1    1:16|it; if they strike, they are unaware of doing so; and
04Yegh1    1:16|and when no outer enemy is found they wage war against
04Yegh1    1:17|Appropriate is the prophet’s saying concerning them
04Yegh1    1:18|Every house and kingdom which is divided against itself is unable
04Yegh1    1:18|which is divided against itself is unable to stand firm
04Yegh1    1:19|do you flame up, why are you not extinguished? Why do
04Yegh1    1:20|the desire of your impiety be hidden? But when it is
04Yegh1    1:20|be hidden? But when it is revealed, look, and you will
04Yegh1    1:23|plans of your desire will be fulfilled; and as it seems
04Yegh1    1:25|and to the magnates, who were of the same mind. He
04Yegh1    2:26|And this is a copy of the edict
04Yegh1    2:27|the greeting of our benevolence be multiplied for you. Be well
04Yegh1    2:27|benevolence be multiplied for you. Be well, and we ourselves are
04Yegh1    2:27|Be well, and we ourselves are well by the help of
04Yegh1    2:29|Do you celebrate and be unstinting in rejoicing. But immediately
04Yegh1    2:31|many other distant parts which were previously not accustomed to travel
04Yegh1    2:32|of nobility and lesser nobility was assembled from Greater Armenia and
04Yegh1    2:32|Tsawde, and Arznarzn, people who were all believers and baptized into
04Yegh1    2:35|life, but as if they were to pay the debt of
04Yegh1    2:36|the king’s plan had not been revealed to them, yet suspicions
04Yegh1    2:36|revealed to them, yet suspicions were in everyone’s mind. Especially when
04Yegh1    2:36|Greeks broken before him, they were greatly stricken in their thoughts
04Yegh1    2:37|But because they were obedient to the holy testaments
04Yegh1    2:37|the commands of Paul: “Servants, be obedient to your bodily masters
04Yegh1    2:37|obedient to your bodily masters; be not false servants and deceitful
04Yegh1    2:39|desires of his thoughts had been accomplished. And behold he acted
04Yegh1    2:40|to the royal service, he was even more happy in front
04Yegh1    2:42|fighting for two years he was unable to make any impression
04Yegh1    2:46|the Christians in Persia should be seized
04Yegh1    2:48|he heard that he had been tortured and crucified, had died
04Yegh1    2:48|and crucified, had died and been buried
04Yegh1    3:52|the king heard this he was deeply smitten, but outwardly he
04Yegh1    3:52|laughed and note: “All that is fraud
04Yegh1    3:53|note: “If his bodily sufferings are credible to you, even more
04Yegh1    3:53|more credible to you should be his awesome Second Coming
04Yegh1    3:54|his own people around him were consumed like the Chaldaeans
04Yegh1    3:55|that blessed man, whose name was Garegin
04Yegh1    3:56|Bound hand and foot he was given over to torture for
04Yegh2    1:1|THOSE whose souls are sluggish in heavenly virtue are
04Yegh2    1:1|are sluggish in heavenly virtue are great cowards in their physical
04Yegh2    1:1|physical nature. Such a man is shaken by every wind, troubled
04Yegh2    1:1|trembles at every contingency; he is a dreamer in his lifetime
04Yegh2    1:1|lifetime, and at his death is despatched to irretrievable destruction
04Yegh2    1:2|of old: “Death not understood is death, death understood is immortality
04Yegh2    1:2|understood is death, death understood is immortality
04Yegh2    1:5|A blind man is deprived of the rays of
04Yegh2    1:5|sun, and an ignorant man is deprived of a perfect life
04Yegh2    1:6|It is better to be blind in
04Yegh2    1:6|It is better to be blind in the eyes than
04Yegh2    1:7|As the soul is greater than the body, so
04Yegh2    1:7|greater than the body, so is sight of the mind greater
04Yegh2    1:8|If someone is very affluent in worldly wealth
04Yegh2    1:8|affluent in worldly wealth but is very poor in his mind
04Yegh2    1:8|his mind, such a man is more pitiable than most others
04Yegh2    1:9|does not have wisdom that is equal to his throne, he
04Yegh2    1:9|equal to his throne, he is unable to shine in his
04Yegh2    1:10|And if this is so with bodily matters, how
04Yegh2    1:11|The soul is the life of the whole
04Yegh2    1:11|and soul. Just as it is for a man, so it
04Yegh2    1:11|for a man, so it is for the whole world
04Yegh2    1:12|all those for whom he was the cause of destruction
04Yegh2    1:13|Although we are not permitted to censure princes
04Yegh2    1:14|the course of events which was brought about by him against
04Yegh2    1:15|to rumor; but I myself was there in person and I
04Yegh2    1:17|us choose and hold which is best
04Yegh2    1:18|hastened quickly to fulfill what was in his mind
04Yegh2    1:19|army recognized the fire which was secretly burning and intending to
04Yegh2    1:20|They too were warmed by the inextinguishable fire
04Yegh2    1:22|of the heathen army who were ill received healing
04Yegh2    1:23|that his perverse plan had been revealed and that the flames
04Yegh2    1:25|Since he was unable to seize and arrest
04Yegh2    1:25|and arrest thembecause they were not gathered together in one
04Yegh2    2:26|For he saw that they were very ardent in their piety
04Yegh2    2:28|souls. In this way he was continuously enticing and exhorting: “If
04Yegh2    2:29|hypocritically so that he might be able to seduce them according
04Yegh2    2:31|that his secret cunning had been in no way effective but
04Yegh2    2:31|distant road through which he was passinghe began to languish
04Yegh2    2:32|the religion of magism and be negligent in nothing
04Yegh2    2:37|the same vain plans, he was strengthened in his erring intention
04Yegh2    2:37|victory, in which no one was able to oppose us in
04Yegh2    2:40|When council had been held, this opinion prevailed
04Yegh2    2:42|The garrison of the Pass was given strict instructions to allow
04Yegh2    2:42|to allow through those who were coming eastward to us, but
04Yegh2    2:43|secure and inescapable, for there was no place to flee or
04Yegh2    2:44|together saying: “Heaven and earth are witnesses to us that we
04Yegh2    2:44|witnesses to us that we were never tardy in the king’s
04Yegh2    2:44|valor. These inflictions on us are without reason and merciless
04Yegh2    2:49|he commanded a banquet to be given, more liberally than the
04Yegh2    2:50|When they were ready to take their seats
04Yegh2    2:50|so that perhaps they might be persuaded to eat sacrificial meat
04Yegh2    2:50|sacrificial meat, which had never been lawful for Christians to eat
04Yegh2    3:51|them but ordered that they be offered their usual food, and
04Yegh2    3:52|As they were leaving the royal chamber, some
04Yegh2    3:52|royal chamber, some of them were arrested, their hands bound behind
04Yegh2    3:54|Some of them were exiled, deprived of their noble
04Yegh2    3:55|detachments from among these peoples were sent to a distant land
04Yegh2    3:56|ordered their winter quarters to be in the harshest places and
04Yegh2    3:57|of the great hope which is prepared in advance for those
04Yegh2    3:58|their dishonor, the more they were strengthened in the love of
04Yegh2    3:59|to the effect that it was better for a man to
04Yegh2    3:60|their love of Christ they were very happy and joyful in
04Yegh2    3:60|inner man, their outward appearance was very miserable in their exile
04Yegh2    3:61|ignominy, and their ancestral freedom was in cruel subjection to a
04Yegh2    3:61|all suppose that there might be revenge for all this in
04Yegh2    3:62|anyone’s earthly services; and what is worse than all else in
04Yegh2    3:62|the human condition, since there were some of the princes who
04Yegh2    3:65|dissimulated, yet within his plans were revealed as evil
04Yegh2    3:71|And even more pernicious was the fifth. The governor (hazarapet
04Yegh2    3:71|A of the country had been regarded as a father and
04Yegh2    3:72|However, although all these actions were so cruel, no one yet
04Yegh2    3:73|For where it was suitable to take up to
04Yegh2    3:75|like brigands, until they themselves were greatly amazed as to whence
04Yegh2    4:76|that despite all this, they were unable to cow the Armenian
04Yegh2    4:77|And this is a copy of the letter
04Yegh2    4:79|not accept the Mazdaean religion is deaf and blind and deceived
04Yegh2    4:82|When he knew that there were two in his belly, he
04Yegh2    4:83|But the one who had been conceived from his doubt tore
04Yegh2    4:84|Zrvan said to him: ’Who are you?’
04Yegh2    4:85|He note: ’I am your son Ormizd.’
04Yegh2    4:86|said to him: ’My son is luminous and sweet-smelling, you
04Yegh2    4:86|luminous and sweet-smelling, you are gloomy and evil-loving.’
04Yegh2    4:89|And creation is thus divided: the angels are
04Yegh2    4:89|is thus divided: the angels are Ormizd’s, but the demons Arhmn’s
04Yegh2    4:89|both in heaven and here, is Ormizd’s and everything harmful done
04Yegh2    4:90|Likewise, whatever is good on earth Ormizd did
04Yegh2    4:90|earth Ormizd did, and whatever is not good Arhmn did. Just
04Yegh2    4:91|that occur, and bitter wars, are the creations of the evil
04Yegh2    4:91|good one. And everything which is not like that has been
04Yegh2    4:91|is not like that has been mixed with a creation of
04Yegh2    4:92|All men are in error who say: ’God
04Yegh2    4:93|as the Christians say: ’God is jealous. Because of the eating
04Yegh2    4:94|men. For who says this is deaf and blind and deceived
04Yegh2    4:95|Again, there is another error: ’God who created
04Yegh2    4:95|came,’ they say, ’and was born of some woman called
04Yegh2    4:95|woman called Mary, whose husband was Joseph.’
04Yegh2    4:96|But in truth he was son to a certain Banturak
04Yegh2    4:98|their great folly and have been deprived of our perfect religion
04Yegh2    4:98|ruin upon themselves. But why are you infatuated with their error
04Yegh2    4:100|you call Nazarenes, for they are very deceitful. What they teach
04Yegh2    5:101|eat meat,’ they say, ’is not a sin,’ yet
04Yegh2    5:101|like to eat meat. ’It is right to marry,’ but
04Yegh2    5:101|look at a woman. ’It is a great sin,’ they
04Yegh2    5:103|And if people were to listen to them and
04Yegh2    5:104|writing for you, because there are many other things that they
04Yegh2    5:105|But what is even worse than what we
04Yegh2    5:105|written, they preach that God was crucified by men, that he
04Yegh2    5:105|men, that he died and was buried, then rose and ascended
04Yegh2    5:107|Demons, who are evil, are not seized and
04Yegh2    5:107|Demons, who are evil, are not seized and tortured by
04Yegh2    5:107|Creator of all creatures. This is shameful for you to say
04Yegh2    5:107|to say, and these words are most incredible to us
04Yegh2    5:108|So, there are two possibilities before you: either
04Yegh2    6:129|peace-loving intentionsmay greetings be multiplied to you and all
04Yegh2    6:130|his universal empire, which has been entrusted to him by God
04Yegh2    6:131|of the chief-magi, who was greatly versed in your religion
04Yegh2    6:132|And since they were unable to refute him, he
04Yegh2    6:132|unable to refute him, he was stoned and put to death
04Yegh2    6:133|your own country his book is to be found: read and
04Yegh2    6:133|country his book is to be found: read and you will
04Yegh2    6:133|found: read and you will be informed
04Yegh2    6:134|as for our religionit is not obscure nor is it
04Yegh2    6:134|it is not obscure nor is it preached in some corner
04Yegh2    6:134|of the land, but it is spread throughout the whole world
04Yegh2    6:134|and in between the world is densely filled with it
04Yegh2    6:135|surety in a man, to be spread through the world by
04Yegh2    6:136|through a mediatorfor God is one and there is none
04Yegh2    6:136|God is one and there is none other beside him, neither
04Yegh2    6:137|existence from anyone, but he is eternal in himself; he is
04Yegh2    6:137|is eternal in himself; he is not in any place but
04Yegh2    6:137|not in any place but is his own place; he is
04Yegh2    6:137|is his own place; he is not in any time but
04Yegh2    6:137|derives from him; and he is prior not only to heaven
04Yegh2    6:138|He is not shaped into a material
04Yegh2    6:138|into a material appearance nor is he subject to the vision
04Yegh2    6:138|vision of the eye; he is not merely impalpable to the
04Yegh2    6:138|impalpable to the hand, he is not even graspable by anyone’s
04Yegh2    6:138|if he himself wishes he is comprehensible to minds worthy of
04Yegh2    6:138|worthy of him, though he is not visible to the eyes
04Yegh2    6:139|His name is Creator of heaven and earth
04Yegh2    6:139|and earth. But as he is self-existent, prior to heaven
04Yegh2    6:139|to heaven and earth, so is he self-named
04Yegh2    6:140|He himself is timeless, but when he wished
04Yegh2    6:140|from nothing. For he alone is “somethingand everything else received
04Yegh2    6:142|good or evil, men’s deeds are clear to God, likewise then
04Yegh2    6:142|before he had created, he was aware of the uncreated beings
04Yegh2    6:142|of each of their parts were arranged and ordered before him
04Yegh2    6:142|and the forms of whatever was going to be in a
04Yegh2    6:142|of whatever was going to be in a form
04Yegh2    6:143|And because he is a creative power, his benevolence
04Yegh2    6:143|a creative power, his benevolence was unable to prevent our wickedness
04Yegh2    6:144|not different as if one were good and the other evil
04Yegh2    6:146|You said the demons are evil; there exist also good
04Yegh2    6:146|If they wish, the spirits are good, and if they wish
04Yegh2    6:147|This also can be seen among men, and especially
04Yegh2    6:147|of a single father: there is one who is obedient and
04Yegh2    6:147|father: there is one who is obedient and submissive to his
04Yegh2    6:147|to his father, and there is one who is more evil
04Yegh2    6:147|and there is one who is more evil than Satan
04Yegh2    6:148|Likewise, a single man can be seen to be divided into
04Yegh2    6:148|man can be seen to be divided into two: sometimes evil
04Yegh2    6:148|good; and the one who was good, the same became evil
04Yegh2    6:148|the good, yet his nature is one
04Yegh2    6:149|death, a piece of parchment is even less significant than a
04Yegh2    6:149|fig: if the king’s order is marked on it, whoever tears
04Yegh2    6:150|But is it then right to call
04Yegh2    6:150|by using an example I am instructing others
04Yegh2    7:151|God would have been jealous at that time if
04Yegh2    7:153|your having said that God was born from a woman, it
04Yegh2    7:153|born from a woman, it was not right for you to
04Yegh2    7:153|for behold Arhmn and Ormizd were born from a father and
04Yegh2    7:154|And there is something else still more laughable
04Yegh2    7:154|than this: the god Mihr is born from a woman, as
04Yegh2    7:155|that despite everything else you are a very wise man and
04Yegh2    7:155|not consider as superfluity what was said about the birth of
04Yegh2    7:155|you understood heavenly salvation to be much more important than the
04Yegh2    7:156|from nothing, understand that creatures were born at his word
04Yegh2    7:157|great body without pain, thenceforth is compassionate to it like a
04Yegh2    7:158|He who is himself incorruptible begat creatures without
04Yegh2    7:158|of his own will and was rendered corruptible, and by himself
04Yegh2    7:158|rendered corruptible, and by himself was no longer able to stand
04Yegh2    7:159|Because he was from earth and had acted
04Yegh2    7:159|same nature. And since it was not from the foreign power
04Yegh2    7:159|benevolent command, his subject part was chastised by the death which
04Yegh2    7:162|If this is so, it is not possible
04Yegh2    7:162|If this is so, it is not possible to call the
04Yegh2    7:163|And the god whose creatures are corruptible and destructible cannot be
04Yegh2    7:163|are corruptible and destructible cannot be called an indestructible God
04Yegh2    7:166|If two kings were presumptuous enough to arise for
04Yegh2    7:166|one country, that country would be destroyed and the kingdoms would
04Yegh2    7:167|This world is material, and the elements are
04Yegh2    7:167|is material, and the elements are different and opposed to each
04Yegh2    7:167|The Creator of these opposites is one, and he brings them
04Yegh2    7:168|For if the elements were joined together, perhaps one of
04Yegh2    7:168|intelligent might suppose that these were God incorruptible, and abandoning the
04Yegh2    7:168|understand that its leader alone is incorruptible and that he is
04Yegh2    7:168|is incorruptible and that he is one, not twothe same
04Yegh2    7:168|elements, by whom all things were fashioned at his creative command
04Yegh2    7:169|of their attentive Creator. They are unconsciously yoked to their obligatory
04Yegh2    7:170|Here is a clear explanation, easily comprehensible
04Yegh2    7:171|That which is fire, in its being and
04Yegh2    7:171|in its being and essence is mixed with the three other
04Yegh2    7:171|three other parts. The warmth is found more in stones and
04Yegh2    7:172|The nature of water is separate, yet it also exists
04Yegh2    7:174|So are these elements mingled, and they
04Yegh2    8:176|said, that the god Mihr was born from a mortal mother
04Yegh2    8:176|from a mortal mother and is king as divine offspring and
04Yegh2    8:176|king as divine offspring and is a partner of the seven
04Yegh2    8:177|If it is right to believe in that
04Yegh2    8:177|your religion you claim to be actually realwe no longer
04Yegh2    8:177|longer believe in fables but are pupils of the great prophet
04Yegh2    8:177|heaven with the heavenly beings were the works of his hands
04Yegh2    8:178|The inhabitants of heaven are angels, and the inhabitants of
04Yegh2    8:178|men. Man, and angel alone are rational, while God is above
04Yegh2    8:178|alone are rational, while God is above heaven and earth
04Yegh2    8:179|Only man and angel have been left free in their own
04Yegh2    8:179|their own will, for they are rational. If they abide by
04Yegh2    8:179|abide by his command, they are immortal and sons of God
04Yegh2    8:180|transgress the commandment, they will be opposing God and will receive
04Yegh2    8:180|and will receive disgrace and be deprived of each one’s honor
04Yegh2    8:180|appear blameless and the transgressors be put to shame at their
04Yegh2    8:181|I who have secure knowledge am unable to follow your error
04Yegh2    8:182|something worthy of the bastinado is beaten, but less”; whereas he
04Yegh2    8:182|but less”; whereas he who is informed of the king’s will
04Yegh2    8:182|and transgresses in his presence, is greatly punished without propitiation
04Yegh2    8:183|under your authority: do not be greatly tormented with me, nor
04Yegh2    8:185|the treewhich he had been commanded not to approachhe
04Yegh2    8:186|So, he forgot God’s command, was tricked into following that erring
04Yegh2    8:187|the place of life, he was cast into this corruptible world
04Yegh2    8:188|The evil counselor is not satisfied but wishes to
04Yegh2    8:190|judges of a good God are beneficent and those of an
04Yegh2    8:190|evil one malevolent; for it is often the case that evil
04Yegh2    8:190|the case that evil deeds are done by good men, and
04Yegh2    8:191|righteous judges who judge evildoers are not called evil and tormentors
04Yegh2    8:191|good and benevolent. Their nature is one, and not two; but
04Yegh2    8:192|And if it is the case among men that
04Yegh2    8:193|with death; but where there was attentive obedience, he bestowed gifts
04Yegh2    8:194|He is the true God, Creator of
04Yegh2    8:195|Pandurak and suppose him to be a deceiver; you corrupt and
04Yegh2    8:198|world, the same came and was born from the Holy Virgin
04Yegh2    8:200|He was truly God and became truly
04Yegh2    9:201|But because we were unable to see the invisible
04Yegh2    9:203|existed before this world and is the same today
04Yegh2    9:204|as the Godhead knows, he was formed from the immaculate Virgin
04Yegh2    9:204|formed from the immaculate Virgin, was born and wrapped in swaddling
04Yegh2    9:204|and wrapped in swaddling clothes, was placed in a manger, brought
04Yegh2    9:204|the East to worship him, was nourished as an infant with
04Yegh2    9:204|reached thirty years of age, was baptized in the Jordan River
04Yegh2    9:205|and miracles among the Jews, was betrayed by the priests, was
04Yegh2    9:205|was betrayed by the priests, was condemned by Pontius Pilate
04Yegh2    9:206|He was crucified, died, was buried, rose
04Yegh2    9:206|He was crucified, died, was buried, rose on the third
04Yegh2    9:210|All our possessions and properties are in your hands and our
04Yegh2    9:211|Jesus Christthan whom there is no other God
04Yegh2    9:213|submission from us; the sword is yours, the necks are ours
04Yegh2    9:213|sword is yours, the necks are ours
04Yegh2    9:214|We are no better than our ancestors
04Yegh2    9:215|For if we were immortal and it was possible
04Yegh2    9:215|we were immortal and it was possible for us to die
04Yegh2    9:215|love of Christ, it would be right to do so, because
04Yegh2    9:215|to do so, because he was immortal and so loved us
04Yegh2    9:215|by his death we might be saved from eternal death
04Yegh2    9:217|the covenant of our faith is not with a man that
04Yegh2    9:217|a man that we may be deceived like children, but is
04Yegh2    9:217|be deceived like children, but is indissolubly with Godfrom whom
04Yegh2    9:217|with Godfrom whom it is impossible to be divided or
04Yegh2    9:217|whom it is impossible to be divided or separated, not now
04Yegh2    9:219|letter reached the court and was read in the great hall
04Yegh2    9:219|host of the army, many were they who on hearing it
04Yegh2    9:220|Although they were frightened for awe of the
04Yegh2    9:221|strength; and the same whispering was heard from all lips
04Yegh2    9:224|erroneous religion. Even if someone is among those very close to
04Yegh2    9:225|said to the king: “What is the reason for this great
04Yegh2    9:225|subject to you, what man is there on earth who could
04Yegh2    10:226|and whatever you say will be carried out immediately
04Yegh2    10:227|he knew personally. Their names were
04Yegh2    10:238|These princes were summoned by name to the
04Yegh2    10:238|royal court. Some of them were already by him in the
04Yegh2    10:238|him in the army, others were in the garrison of the
04Yegh2    10:239|they did not happen to be all united in one place
04Yegh2    10:241|and dear foster friends, who were in sore affliction
04Yegh2    10:242|themselves, that perchance they might be able to save them from
04Yegh2    10:245|more the lovers of evil were astonished
04Yegh2    10:246|It was the rule in former times
04Yegh2    10:250|the Christians, firm in Christ, were not chilled by the icy
04Yegh2    11:252|Shapuh, king of kings, who was the father of your grandfather
04Yegh2    11:254|deeds in military service had been superior to those of their
04Yegh2    11:255|country going to the court was greater than in the time
04Yegh2    11:256|on the holy church, which was free in Christ from the
04Yegh2    11:257|Now why has this anger been stirred up against us? Tell
04Yegh2    11:257|the reasons for the maltreatment. Is our religion the cause of
04Yegh2    11:258|you strengthen Haraman. And what is worst, you do not regularly
04Yegh2    11:260|live and save yourselves and be sent back in honor, do
04Yegh2    11:261|to us. For the church is not the creation of man
04Yegh2    11:261|of the sun; not only is the latter not god, but
04Yegh2    11:261|latter not god, but it is not even alive as you
04Yegh2    11:262|Churches are not the gifts of kings
04Yegh2    11:262|whether grand or ignoble, nowhere is a church created by them
04Yegh2    11:262|church created by them to be found
04Yegh2    11:263|But it is a gift of grace from
04Yegh2    11:263|rational peoples whose lot it is to dwell under the sun
04Yegh2    11:264|Its foundations have been placed on a firm rock
04Yegh2    11:266|treat us, do so. We are all ready for every contrivance
04Yegh2    11:266|threatened, ready not only to be tortured but even to die
04Yegh2    11:267|And if you were to ask the same questions
04Yegh2    11:271|sun, saying as follows: “You are unable to destroy my sure
04Yegh2    11:271|heat, and the survivors will be thrown into secure fortresses and
04Yegh2    11:272|and obliterate. And if anyone is found to resist, he will
04Yegh2    11:272|found to resist, he will be trampled by wild beasts and
04Yegh2    11:274|ordered the honorable princes to be expelled from his presence in
04Yegh2    11:275|the true believers in Christ were not at all irresolute or
04Yegh2    12:277|When their inescapable prison was closed on all sides, then
04Yegh2    12:278|for Christ, for he had been baptized in the living font
04Yegh2    12:278|the living font, and he was greatly concerned with saving the
04Yegh2    12:279|fully aware that the king was intending to inflict on Armenia
04Yegh2    12:280|While they were gathering a force, which would
04Yegh2    12:283|before whom all invisible thoughts are revealed, who does not require
04Yegh2    12:284|of the impious one, may be put to shame
04Yegh2    12:285|church, that it may not be suddenly attacked and cruelly ruined
04Yegh2    12:286|desire of his impiety would be fulfilled
04Yegh2    12:288|The madman was unable to understand that the
04Yegh2    12:288|of the sun of righteousness was absorbing and consuming his dark
04Yegh2    12:288|dark plots, and that they were destroying and ruining all his
04Yegh2    12:289|deceitful ruses by which he was tricked
04Yegh2    12:291|thought that the truth could be changed for falsehood
04Yegh2    12:296|from each one’s gloomy lair, were impatient to fulfill the command
04Yegh2    12:300|A large force was gathered, and the malicious Satan
04Yegh2    13:302|said, “in every place that is under the authority of the
04Yegh2    13:302|great king, church services shall be suppressed, the doors of the
04Yegh2    13:302|of the holy temples shall be shut and sealed, the sacred
04Yegh2    13:302|sealed, the sacred vessels shall be numbered and taken to court
04Yegh2    13:302|the singing of psalms shall be silenced, the readings of the
04Yegh2    13:303|Priests shall not be allowed to instruct the people
04Yegh2    13:306|according to Christian ritual shall be abrogated and abolished; instead of
04Yegh2    13:307|Daughters shall be wives for fathers, and sisters
04Yegh2    13:308|Sacrificial animals shall not be killed without being offered to
04Yegh2    13:308|being offered to the gods, be they sheep, goats, cattle, fowl
04Yegh2    13:309|Dough shall not be kneaded without a veil. Excrement
04Yegh2    13:309|Excrement and dung shall not be thrown into fire. Hands shall
04Yegh2    13:309|into fire. Hands shall not be washed without urine. Otters, foxes
04Yegh2    13:309|foxes, and hares shall not be killed
04Yegh2    13:310|kinds of insects shall not be left, but promptly shall be
04Yegh2    13:310|be left, but promptly shall be brought forth in appropriate numbers
04Yegh2    13:311|And whatever other duties there are, either of offerings or sacrifices
04Yegh2    13:311|of offerings or sacrifices, shall be performed according to the yearly
04Yegh2    13:313|in their great joy they were never wearied by the length
04Yegh3    1:1|ALTHOUGH we are unable to mention all the
04Yegh3    1:1|mention all the evils which were inflicted on the Armenian contingent
04Yegh3    1:2|of the various nations who were believers in Christ’s holy Gospel
04Yegh3    1:2|evil submission of the Armenians were sorely pained, collapsed, and fell
04Yegh3    1:5|you not recall what should be indelible in your minds
04Yegh3    1:6|deny before my Father who is in heaven and before the
04Yegh3    1:7|You were teachers of the apostolic preaching
04Yegh3    1:8|You were teachers of the truth; will
04Yegh3    1:9|You were preachers of the creative power
04Yegh3    1:10|You were reprovers of falsehood; will you
04Yegh3    1:11|You were baptized in fire and spirit
04Yegh3    1:11|and spirit; will you now be immersed in ash and dust
04Yegh3    1:11|in ash and dust? You were nourished with the living flesh
04Yegh3    1:11|immortal blood; will you now be blackened with the smoke of
04Yegh3    1:12|You were a temple of the Holy
04Yegh3    1:12|your youth; will you now be stripped of glory and dance
04Yegh3    1:13|You were heirs of the kingdom; you
04Yegh3    1:14|It was they who were threatened with
04Yegh3    1:14|It was they who were threatened with the unquenchable fire
04Yegh3    1:14|unquenchable fire; why have you been burned and seared with them
04Yegh3    1:14|For them the undying worm is being fattened; but now you
04Yegh3    1:14|for it. The outer darkness is being kept impenetrable for them
04Yegh3    1:19|only you knew and it was clear to you that heaven
04Yegh3    1:22|treat the divine command: ’I am God and there is no
04Yegh3    1:22|’I am God and there is no other beside me, nor
04Yegh3    1:22|will any other after me be God. I am a jealous
04Yegh3    1:22|after me be God. I am a jealous God. I shall
04Yegh3    1:23|But if the just sons are subject to punishment for their
04Yegh3    1:24|You were our strong wall of refuge
04Yegh3    1:24|now that great fortress has been destroyed to its foundations
04Yegh3    1:25|You were our boast against the enemies
04Yegh3    1:25|of truth; but now you are our shame before those same
04Yegh3    2:29|The latter were unable to reveal or indicate
04Yegh3    2:29|indicate their intention, but it was impossible to remain silent and
04Yegh3    2:31|Then the priests who were there in the army, unable
04Yegh3    2:35|Their prime resolve was decided thus: “Let the hand
04Yegh3    2:35|the hand of blood brother be upon his relative who may
04Yegh3    2:38|When this had been so confirmed and established, they
04Yegh3    2:43|Although he was not informed of the intentions
04Yegh3    2:50|even if the gods themselves were to come to our aid
04Yegh3    2:50|to our aid, it would be impossible for the religion of
04Yegh3    3:51|the soldiers of this country were magi, these Armenians would not
04Yegh3    3:52|who do not fear imprisonment, are not afraid of tortures, have
04Yegh3    3:52|reverence for wealth, andwhat is the most extreme evil of
04Yegh3    3:52|prefer death to life. Who is there who can oppose them
04Yegh3    3:53|the east beyond, those who were the teachers of our religion
04Yegh3    3:53|strict order that Christianity should be silenced and brought to a
04Yegh3    3:55|They were so fearless and audacious in
04Yegh3    3:56|They also built what are called martyria and decorated them
04Yegh3    3:57|Although no assistance from anywhere was apparent, they increased and multiplied
04Yegh3    3:58|understoodthat the whole world was following their teachings
04Yegh3    3:59|embittered and soured, yet he was unable to diminish their number
04Yegh3    3:61|The swords of the executioners were blunted, but their necks were
04Yegh3    3:61|were blunted, but their necks were not wearied. The plunderers of
04Yegh3    3:62|The king was enraged, and the executioners waxed
04Yegh3    3:62|in their anger. But these were awake and joyful, and happily
04Yegh3    3:63|the king saw that they were rushing to death like holy
04Yegh3    3:63|whatever other many sects there were throughout the Persian Empire
04Yegh3    3:65|our land the West had been even more stirred up and
04Yegh3    3:65|up and all Tachkastan had been disturbed with them
04Yegh3    3:67|Now you who are marzpan of this land, you
04Yegh3    3:67|of this land, you must be sure to write and indicate
04Yegh3    3:69|And if unarmed people were so powerful, should they unexpectedly
04Yegh3    3:69|forces with soldiers, who would be able to oppose their resolute
04Yegh3    3:70|I was indeed unaware of the mutually
04Yegh3    3:70|of this church. For it is one thing what a man
04Yegh3    3:71|You who were nourished from your childhood in
04Yegh3    3:72|Since you were the most senior of all
04Yegh3    3:73|For at other times you were wise, and I knew it
04Yegh3    3:74|Otherwise it would be assumed that you were in
04Yegh3    3:74|would be assumed that you were in agreement with them and
04Yegh3    3:74|agreement with them and it was at your advice that they
04Yegh3    3:75|Now if this is so and you do not
04Yegh3    3:75|do not in any way be frightened of the king. I
04Yegh3    3:75|those who accept it may be seen to have fulfilled the
04Yegh3    4:76|For this land is a frontier. Perhaps when they
04Yegh3    4:76|work any harm they may be scattered and lost to foreign
04Yegh3    4:77|But when this country is emptied of its population, then
04Yegh3    4:77|you especially greater trouble will be inflicted by the court
04Yegh3    4:78|advice which you have spoken are true. What at first, we
04Yegh3    4:79|will seem good to you. Be a little patient and keep
04Yegh3    4:79|support. Then perhaps I shall be able to split the covenant
04Yegh3    4:83|have them to hand there is no one who can subvert
04Yegh3    4:84|to the marzpan: “Your counsel is again contrary to my suggestion
04Yegh3    4:84|against this country it will be destroyed, and we too shall
04Yegh3    4:89|bishops saw all this, they were even more fervent and animated
04Yegh3    4:95|the chief-magus that he was unable to understand the consequences
04Yegh3    4:98|entered the general’s quarters where were gathered all the Armenian troops
04Yegh3    4:99|the marzpan and chief-magus are committing these impious crimes, first
04Yegh3    4:100|But if they are committing these evils against your
04Yegh3    4:100|will, today let your vengeance be sought from them
04Yegh3    5:101|Those who were inside the general’s quarters stood
04Yegh3    5:102|this Holy Gospel, you Lord be our helper today and give
04Yegh3    5:103|heads to the ground and were blessed with the Gospel by
04Yegh3    5:104|one of the princes who was present and took part in
04Yegh3    5:104|act of witness. straightaway he was stoned by them on the
04Yegh3    5:109|they arrested the marzpan he was for joining them with an
04Yegh3    5:110|begged that he should not be rejected and cast from them
04Yegh3    5:111|Gospel. He begged that it be left to God to seek
04Yegh3    5:112|to his old error, they were in no way anxious to
04Yegh3    5:113|entire army. The king’s command was rendered null and void
04Yegh3    5:114|cried out in thanks: “We are ready for persecution and death
04Yegh3    5:114|Lord Jesus Christ, whereby we were reborn to the one hope
04Yegh3    5:116|rough villager, and no one was behind another in valor
04Yegh3    5:117|One willing heart was shown by allmen and
04Yegh3    5:119|Thenceforth gold was cast away, no one took
04Yegh3    5:120|Likewise, each one’s possessions were accounted as nothing in the
04Yegh3    5:121|his own grave. Their lives were reckoned as death, and their
04Yegh3    5:122|But this acclamation was continuously voiced: “Let us only
04Yegh3    5:122|spirit, so that Christ may be alive in us; it is
04Yegh3    5:122|be alive in us; it is for him easy to renew
04Yegh3    5:123|prepared their arms. The prayerful were unceasing in their prayers, and
04Yegh3    6:132|While they were carrying out all this great
04Yegh3    6:133|the inhabitants of the land were terrified by the great miracle
04Yegh3    6:134|And other tremendous successes were accomplished through the soldiery. For
04Yegh3    6:134|the soldiery. For where there was no expectation that anyone would
04Yegh3    6:135|shining with greater brilliance than was their usual nature
04Yegh3    6:136|the youths of the land were as bold as mature warriors
04Yegh3    6:137|saying: “The Persian army which was in the land of the
04Yegh3    6:139|resists and opposes, he will be punished with death; and the
04Yegh3    6:139|children of such people will be exiled to work the royal
04Yegh3    6:140|heard this bitter news, they were in no way discouraged or
04Yegh3    6:140|weakened in bravery. But there was a gathering of people of
04Yegh3    6:141|they dismissed them; their purpose was to deal with them (the
04Yegh3    6:141|while, so that they might be hindered from their wicked intentions
04Yegh3    6:143|This is a copy of the letter
04Yegh3    6:143|emperor Theodosiusmay our greeting be upon you and all your
04Yegh3    6:143|land and sea; and there is no person on earth who
04Yegh3    6:144|limits of Gaderon; and there was no one who rebelled or
04Yegh3    6:146|his father, he lived and was brought up in the land
04Yegh3    6:147|opposed and many more we are ready to continue opposing
04Yegh3    6:150|of their ancestors, many books were introduced and read, in which
04Yegh3    7:151|While the blessed Theodosius was questioning the whole Senate, anxious
04Yegh3    7:151|the churches of the East be ravaged by the impious heathen
04Yegh3    7:152|to the throne. The king was influenced by his evil counselors
04Yegh3    7:152|his evil counselors Anatolius, who was the commander-in-chief, and
04Yegh3    7:152|ungodly to bootso he was unwilling to heed the united
04Yegh3    7:152|who with all their strength were opposing the wickedness of the
04Yegh3    7:155|When this had been so concluded and hope of
04Yegh3    7:156|Although they were aware of their own small
04Yegh3    7:156|of the two kings, they were not discouraged or shaken, but
04Yegh3    7:156|not discouraged or shaken, but were emboldened in their former pact
04Yegh3    7:156|former pact and note: “We are ready to kill and to
04Yegh3    7:156|kill and to die. It is easy for God to work
04Yegh3    7:157|from each one’s house. There were also many additional cavalry there
04Yegh3    7:162|those whom he knew to be weak in their faith
04Yegh3    7:173|and Zarevand; the second section is under my control and I
04Yegh3    8:176|I know that they will be defeated by your great force
04Yegh3    8:177|to the marzpan, whose name was Sebukht
04Yegh3    8:178|encouraging news from Vasak and was assured that the Armenian general
04Yegh3    8:178|assured that the Armenian general was advancing on him with a
04Yegh3    8:178|the city of Khaḷkhaḷ, which was the Albanian kings’ winter residence
04Yegh3    8:179|enclose the entire plain; they were armed and equipped in total
04Yegh3    8:180|own small numberalthough they were very much less numerous than
04Yegh3    8:180|numerous than the enemy, they were not at all dismayed by
04Yegh3    8:183|realize and know that you are Lord of life and death
04Yegh3    8:184|We are ready to die for love
04Yegh3    8:184|we slaughter them, we shall be avengers of the truth
04Yegh3    8:189|impetuosity of the attack, there were many more drowned in the
04Yegh3    8:189|drowned in the river than were felled by the sword on
04Yegh3    8:190|none of them at all was able to escape and hide
04Yegh3    8:196|the Huns, which the Persians were holding in force. They captured
04Yegh3    8:196|the pass to Vahan, who was from the royal family of
04Yegh3    8:198|many other barbarian nations who were allied with the Huns in
04Yegh3    8:198|pact that the alliance would be kept indissoluble
04Yegh3    8:199|eyes the victory that had been won
04Yegh3    9:201|When this had been completed and mutually confirmed and
04Yegh3    9:201|mutually confirmed and while they were still peacefully settled in that
04Yegh3    9:201|the royal winter residence, which was the army’s quarters. He has
04Yegh3    9:206|Acknowledge the Lord, for he is good; for his mercy is
04Yegh3    9:206|is good; for his mercy is eternal. He has struck great
04Yegh3    9:206|slain mighty princes. For he is good; for his mercy is
04Yegh3    9:206|is good; for his mercy is eternal
04Yegh3    9:211|seized the provisions, he, Vardan was unable to supply all his
04Yegh3    9:212|He commanded them to be ready and equipped for spring
04Yegh3    9:214|into such straits that they were forced to eat donkeys and
04Yegh3    9:216|that this splendid commemoration might be indissolubly linked with the divine
04Yegh3    9:217|visitations of God, which had been splendidly made manifest on Armenia’s
04Yegh3    9:218|all the damage that had been done: the destruction of their
04Yegh3    9:220|means that perchance they might be able to extricate their brothers
04Yegh3    9:222|For such was the desire of the impious
04Yegh3    9:222|nobles. But of this he was not yet awarethat the
04Yegh3    9:222|the soul and body may be separated for a while, as
04Yegh3    9:222|for a while, as can be seen in nature; but such
04Yegh3    9:222|in nature; but such separation is impossible for those who have
04Yegh3    9:225|his evil advisers, who had been urging him unceasingly to cruel
04Yegh3    9:225|unceasingly to cruel acts, had been silenced
04Yegh3    10:226|He was humbled from his lofty pride
04Yegh3    10:229|Are there not many creeds in
04Yegh3    10:229|land of the Aryans, and is not the cult of each
04Yegh3    10:229|religion, just as they have been firm and true to their
04Yegh3    10:230|Mazdean religion, just as it was respected in the time of
04Yegh3    10:231|found the Christian religion to be the most sublime of all
04Yegh3    10:231|of all. Therefore, the Christians were honored at the royal court
04Yegh3    10:231|at the royal court and were blessed by him with liberal
04Yegh3    10:236|While we were on a distant campaign, before
04Yegh3    10:236|the result of which will be even worse than war against
04Yegh3    10:238|great and honorable nobles who were sitting in the Council and
04Yegh3    10:239|follows: “Yes, noble king, it is just as you have said
04Yegh3    10:239|can successfully arrange everything. There is nothing which is beyond the
04Yegh3    10:239|everything. There is nothing which is beyond the reach of your
04Yegh3    10:240|Do not be distressed or grieve yourself or
04Yegh3    10:240|us all. Perhaps there may be an easy solution to the
04Yegh3    10:241|Be long-suffering, and patiently leave
04Yegh3    10:245|However, those who were sinners did not wish immediately
04Yegh3    10:245|the king ordered them to be forcibly seized and taken to
04Yegh3    10:247|The allowances that had been cut off he restored to
04Yegh3    10:247|at the table that had been denied them he ordered to
04Yegh3    10:247|denied them he ordered to be restored; and he did not
04Yegh3    10:250|If any is in bonds, by royal command
04Yegh3    10:250|bonds, by royal command he is to be released. If anyone’s
04Yegh3    10:250|royal command he is to be released. If anyone’s possessions have
04Yegh3    10:250|released. If anyone’s possessions have been usurped, they are to be
04Yegh3    10:250|possessions have been usurped, they are to be returned to him
04Yegh3    10:250|been usurped, they are to be returned to him
04Yegh3    11:251|seized, we have ordered to be returned
04Yegh3    11:257|bitterness of death, yet they were amazed at its defective reasoning
04Yegh3    11:257|to each other: “How brazen is his treacherous deceit! For after
04Yegh3    11:257|two and three attempts he was rebuffed, but he is not
04Yegh3    11:257|he was rebuffed, but he is not ashamed
04Yegh3    11:258|Even though he is aware of our indissoluble unity
04Yegh3    11:258|of our indissoluble unity, he is impudent and shameless nonetheless; by
04Yegh3    11:260|For he who is himself wicked cannot be good
04Yegh3    11:260|who is himself wicked cannot be good to another. And he
04Yegh3    11:262|by God’s power and have been strengthened by faith in the
04Yegh3    11:262|In that same body he was crucified, buried, and resurrected; he
04Yegh3    11:262|resurrected; he appeared to many, was raised up in the presence
04Yegh3    11:262|The same we believe to be the true God, and we
04Yegh3    11:263|We shall not be deceived like children, go astray
04Yegh3    11:263|astray like the ignorant, or be tricked like the witless; rather
04Yegh3    11:263|like the witless; rather, we are ready for every test
04Yegh3    11:266|of the true life, which is impossible and will never occur
04Yegh3    11:268|We are unable today suddenly to accept
04Yegh3    11:271|he had craved since childhood was the pure flesh of the
04Yegh3    11:271|the drink of which he was never sated was the blood
04Yegh3    11:271|which he was never sated was the blood of the innocent
04Yegh3    11:274|himself so as not to be feared. He threatened the distant
04Yegh3    11:275|He was the prince and commander of
04Yegh3    11:275|whole Persian Empire. His name was Mihrnerseh, and there was no
04Yegh3    11:275|name was Mihrnerseh, and there was no one at all who
04Yegh4    1:1|afflictions of our nation which were cruelly inflicted upon us by
04Yegh4    1:1|enemies of the truth. They were few who struck us but
04Yegh4    1:1|struck by us, for we were still united and agreed
04Yegh4    1:2|unanimity seemed imposing, so they were unable to resist us in
04Yegh4    1:3|also departs; and when there is self-interest, weeping and mourning
04Yegh4    1:4|when the limbs, which previously were part of a man’s undefiled
04Yegh4    1:4|of a man’s undefiled body, are severed and fall away, one
04Yegh4    1:4|the corpse beside him. One is filled with even more bitterness
04Yegh4    1:5|And if this is the case for a single
04Yegh4    1:6|But here our lament is not only for one nation
04Yegh4    1:7|It is unwillingly that I shall describe
04Yegh4    1:7|their own true lives and were the cause of destruction for
04Yegh4    1:8|And this is the worst of all: the
04Yegh4    1:9|This wicked Mihrnerseh, since he was previously well informed of Vasak’s
04Yegh4    1:13|him to vain hopes that were even above his own station
04Yegh4    1:14|old man knew that he was benumbed and deranged and had
04Yegh4    1:14|unity of the Armenians. He was greatly consoled in his miserable
04Yegh4    1:14|thought that he would thus be able to seduce them all
04Yegh4    1:16|of the Holy Gospel. He was not dismayed by threats or
04Yegh4    1:18|body by which he had been sanctified, and he trampled on
04Yegh4    1:18|blood by which he had been redeemed from sin
04Yegh4    1:22|armor, and became as it were a soldier fulfilling his will
04Yegh4    1:24|peasants, and some others who were so-called priests
04Yegh4    1:25|Here are the names of his associates
04Yegh4    2:37|Holy Gospel, saying: “Christianity will be graciously permitted to everyone by
04Yegh4    2:40|Having been successful in all these evil
04Yegh4    2:41|confusing matters for them; it was addressed to a man called
04Yegh4    2:41|one of those Mamikoneans who were in service to the Greeks
04Yegh4    2:42|this, time of trouble he was the sparapet of Lower Armenia
04Yegh4    2:42|border, but in his actions was beyond the pale of God’s
04Yegh4    2:43|found this latter Vasak to be an accomplice in the great
04Yegh4    2:44|continuously that all the Armenians were united behind him
04Yegh4    2:46|false priests, pretending that they were honest men. He had the
04Yegh4    2:47|and put himself out to be more sure than all the
04Yegh4    2:48|happily, but through him they were subverted even more
04Yegh4    2:50|no outside assistance at all was forthcoming for the Armenian army
04Yegh4    3:54|great hazarapet of Persia, who was lurking hidden in the city
04Yegh4    3:56|and to the soldiers who were in his enterprise
04Yegh4    3:58|the hazarapet heard this, he was very grateful to the priests
04Yegh4    3:58|hope thatif the victory is ours, I shall bestow on
04Yegh4    3:60|In his own province there were two nephews of his in
04Yegh4    3:62|by what means he might be able to remove the Christian
04Yegh4    3:64|discovered how many men there were in Armenia in the total
04Yegh4    3:65|learned from him that there were more than sixty thousand, he
04Yegh4    3:65|wore full armor, how many were archers without armor, and likewise
04Yegh4    3:66|number of the army, he was even more anxious to learn
04Yegh4    3:66|learn how many leaders there were of the brave champions, so
04Yegh4    3:67|the army, which of them were generals, which commander would attack
04Yegh4    3:67|attack from which side, what were the names of each one’s
04Yegh4    3:69|Which of them would be hesitant, and which of them
04Yegh4    3:70|After he had been informed by him about all
04Yegh4    3:71|of the nobles, whose name was Mushkan Niusalavurt
04Yegh4    3:73|of the great hazarapet, he was inwardly embittered and uttered an
04Yegh5    1:1|THE love of God is superior to all earthly greatness
04Yegh5    1:1|hosts of angelsas can be seen very many times in
04Yegh5    1:2|Men who were armed with the love of
04Yegh5    1:2|dread, as would cowards who are feeble-hearted. Their own death
04Yegh5    1:2|of their native land to be enslaved abroadall these misfortunes
04Yegh5    1:2|God and if only, they were not deprived of him. They
04Yegh5    1:2|him. They reckoned him to be more satisfying than all apparent
04Yegh5    1:6|those still united with him were vacillating, he took heart and
04Yegh5    1:12|they considered the struggle to be in no way for a
04Yegh5    1:14|More often, though, we have been the victors than the defeated
04Yegh5    1:15|But all these were for earthly distinction, as we
04Yegh5    1:16|Whoever fled was regarded as a coward in
04Yegh5    1:17|many acts of valor have been performed for which we received
04Yegh5    1:18|those acts of valor to be worthless and profitless and I
04Yegh5    1:19|for our immortal king, who is Lord of the living and
04Yegh5    1:20|So even if I were to attain a very advanced
04Yegh5    1:20|God, from whom we shall be separated no more
04Yegh5    1:21|surpassed me in valor and are superior in ancestral rank. But
04Yegh5    1:22|Do not be afraid of the multitude of
04Yegh5    1:22|the cause of truth may be exalted. And if the time
04Yegh5    1:24|of comforting our friends who were in great tribulation, so that
04Yegh5    1:25|And since we were unable to help them, let
04Yegh5    1:25|help them, let it also be impossible that for the sake
04Yegh5    2:27|and abased himself more than is his natural custom on speaking
04Yegh5    2:29|so he will perhaps never be able to accomplish his designs
04Yegh5    2:30|the foundations of our Christianity are set on the unshakable rock
04Yegh5    2:31|Although in the body we are on earth, yet by faith
04Yegh5    2:31|earth, yet by faith we are established in heaven where no
04Yegh5    2:33|My valiant men, this is a great thing that God
04Yegh5    2:33|us, in which God’s power is greatly revealed
04Yegh5    2:34|would we gain if we were to die for the great
04Yegh5    2:34|the heavenly beings would desire were it possible
04Yegh5    2:35|And since these rewards are not appropriate for everyone but
04Yegh5    2:35|but only for him who is prepared by the benevolent Lord
04Yegh5    2:35|there the grace of God was even more abundant.’
04Yegh5    2:36|Very apposite is the injunction of this saying
04Yegh5    2:37|when men heard that we were implicated in an impious deed
04Yegh5    2:37|an impious deed, many tears were shed in the holy church
04Yegh5    2:39|of our Christianity, since they were unaware of our intentions lamented
04Yegh5    2:42|Then we were afflicted in soul and body
04Yegh5    2:42|grieving mourners. But today we are joyful, happy, and yet sober
04Yegh5    2:42|in the lead. Our commander is no man but the general
04Yegh5    2:43|Fear is a sign of doubt. Long
04Yegh5    2:47|men, for he himself had been learned in the Holy Scriptures
04Yegh5    2:49|For although they had been martyred in that battle, yet
04Yegh5    3:57|and sound, so that day was a festival of great rejoicing
04Yegh5    3:58|above, through them claiming to be on an official royal mission
04Yegh5    3:59|this for many days, he was unable to break their union
04Yegh5    3:62|from the divine garden, we were exposed to merciless condemnation for
04Yegh5    3:62|the firm ground of earth was rent, causing the same from
04Yegh5    3:65|Abraham too was proved virtuous in his trial
04Yegh5    3:66|And if death is destroyed by death, let us
04Yegh5    3:67|the mystery of pious heroism was revealed to him in the
04Yegh5    3:67|and at the same time was named god over the Egyptians
04Yegh5    3:68|And where the divine revelation was upon him, through his rod
04Yegh5    3:70|The main thing is that he was justified by
04Yegh5    3:70|main thing is that he was justified by the shedding of
04Yegh5    3:70|the shedding of blood and was called the greatest of all
04Yegh5    3:71|much more should wewho were eyewitnesses and greatly enjoyed the
04Yegh5    3:71|heavenly gifts of his gracebe zealous for the recently revealed
04Yegh5    3:72|his immortal power, lest we be inferior to those zealous ones
04Yegh5    3:74|the holy prophet Elijah, who was unable to endure the sight
04Yegh5    3:74|fire. Having sought retribution, he was raised from earth to heaven
04Yegh5    3:75|greater fate, for no longer is a chariot sent from heaven
04Yegh5    4:76|you valiant warriors, for you are more versed and learned than
04Yegh5    4:77|the kings of Israel and was called the father of the
04Yegh5    4:78|He was so called for the needs
04Yegh5    4:78|born of the Holy Spirit, are sons of God and heirs
04Yegh5    4:80|and all the others who were of the true faith. They
04Yegh5    4:82|a mere sound collapsed and were destroyed in requital for the
04Yegh5    4:83|in accordance with their faith were praised by men and justified
04Yegh5    4:84|So, the Lord is the same from the beginning
04Yegh5    4:85|of the holy prophets: ’I am, I am; I am the
04Yegh5    4:85|holy prophets: ’I am, I am; I am the same from
04Yegh5    4:85|’I am, I am; I am the same from the beginning
04Yegh5    4:86|let us not slacken or be dispirited, but with firm heart
04Yegh5    4:89|For he who is truly united to the love
04Yegh5    4:94|not attain it, while there are many who ferret and search
04Yegh5    4:94|who ferret and search and are delighted when they find it
04Yegh5    4:95|affairs of the world, these are the ones who are blind
04Yegh5    4:95|these are the ones who are blind to the true life
04Yegh5    4:96|What indeed are the evils not committed among
04Yegh5    4:96|among them? With their wealth is mingled the rapine of the
04Yegh5    4:98|Is not the whole world the
04Yegh5    4:98|what they worship and honor is but a part of its
04Yegh5    4:98|part of its substance. So, are parts in subjection to parts
04Yegh5    4:99|one part of the world is corruptible, then all the other
04Yegh5    4:99|all the other parts must be corruptible
04Yegh5    4:100|among these parts distinctions should be discerned. Now the best is
04Yegh5    4:100|be discerned. Now the best is clear to all, and he
04Yegh5    4:100|and he who can understand is the most select of the
04Yegh5    5:101|So, if this is the case, those worshipers are
04Yegh5    5:101|is the case, those worshipers are superior to all the cults
04Yegh5    5:101|creaturesfor which sin there is no propitiation at the just
04Yegh5    5:102|all men, especially because they are blind by intention and not
04Yegh5    5:104|For to those who were in darkness has come the
04Yegh5    5:104|true light. The blind have been deprived of life, but you
04Yegh5    5:104|received the light with faith are sons and not bastards, friends
04Yegh5    5:105|The leader of our salvation is here. Here he bravely fought
04Yegh5    5:107|custom that priests would always be in the camp; and at
04Yegh5    5:108|Even if they may be killed by them, yet they
04Yegh5    5:108|them, yet they will not be afraid of that because they
04Yegh5    5:109|It is as if they had gained
04Yegh5    5:110|whose death the holy church was strengthened; the shedding of their
04Yegh5    5:110|the shedding of their blood was a cause of boasting for
04Yegh5    5:111|Coming the same heroism will be performed under torment
04Yegh5    5:113|these received Holy Communion and were clothed with light as on
04Yegh5    5:114|the holy martyrs. May God be pleased with our willing sacrifice
04Yegh5    5:115|Persian army saw that there were no messengers left to deceive
04Yegh5    5:115|apostate nobles from Armenia who were with him. He questioned them
04Yegh5    5:115|means of victory there might be
04Yegh5    5:118|the liberal gifts which will be granted you from the royal
04Yegh5    5:119|You are lords each of your own
04Yegh5    5:119|of them. If perchance you are defeated, though alive you will
04Yegh5    5:119|defeated, though alive you will be deprived of the great property
04Yegh5    5:120|dear friends. Perchance you will be trampled by your enemies from
04Yegh5    5:120|your enemies from abroad and be joined in grief by your
04Yegh5    5:121|and their entire families had been banished, and all their ancestral
04Yegh5    5:122|Such were his words, and even more
04Yegh5    5:125|flags, and ordered them to be ready at the sound of
04Yegh5    6:126|his right-hand side to be ready to oppose the Armenian
04Yegh5    6:133|When these preparations had been completed and both sides were
04Yegh5    6:133|been completed and both sides were filled with passion and enflamed
04Yegh5    6:135|waving of the massed lances were like fearful lightning from heaven
04Yegh5    6:136|For who is able to describe the tremendous
04Yegh5    6:144|spot the two sides both were prepared to acknowledge defeat, as
04Yegh5    6:145|the elephants of Artashir, who was sitting on one of them
04Yegh5    6:148|the blessed ones could not be distinguished, and there was a
04Yegh5    6:148|not be distinguished, and there was a frightful press of those
04Yegh5    7:151|Since it was springtime the flowering meadows became
04Yegh5    7:153|For neither side was victorious and neither side was
04Yegh5    7:153|was victorious and neither side was defeated; but heroes attacked heroes
04Yegh5    7:154|in the great battle, there was no longer any leader among
04Yegh5    7:155|Although there were many more who survived than
04Yegh5    7:155|than died, nonetheless they had been widely scattered and had escaped
04Yegh5    7:156|These are the names of the valiant
04Yegh5    7:166|with the nine great nobles were martyred on the field
04Yegh5    7:168|Altogether they were
04Yegh5    7:170|Nine of them were of the most eminent nobility
04Yegh5    7:170|for which reason Mushkan Nisalavurt was exceedingly hurt
04Yegh5    8:171|casualties of his own forces were three times worse than the
04Yegh5    8:171|the outcome of the battle was not what he had expected
04Yegh5    8:172|in the Armenian army, he was especially disturbedeven more so
04Yegh5    8:173|events accurately, yet again he was unable to conceal them, as
04Yegh5    8:173|a great battle could not be hidden
04Yegh5    8:174|While his thoughts were on this and his mind
04Yegh5    8:174|on this and his mind was troubled, Vasak the apostate, who
04Yegh5    8:174|deceitful means whereby he might be able to attack the strongholds
04Yegh5    8:175|he indicated that permission had been granted to restore the church
04Yegh5    8:175|church and that all conditions were to be reestablished in their
04Yegh5    8:175|that all conditions were to be reestablished in their former order
04Yegh5    8:176|Although the king’s command had been definitely givenbecause his power
04Yegh5    8:176|because his power had indeed been broken as he had been
04Yegh5    8:176|been broken as he had been struck on two sidesnonetheless
04Yegh5    8:176|sidesnonetheless the Armenian troops were unable to believe the king’s
04Yegh6    1:0|the Virtue of the Armenians Is Again Set Forth and the
04Yegh6    1:0|and the Impiety of Vasak Is Shown To Be Even More
04Yegh6    1:0|of Vasak Is Shown To Be Even More Wicked
04Yegh6    1:2|Since they were unable to make any impression
04Yegh6    1:3|themselves, many of the soldiers were unable to trust Vasak’s false
04Yegh6    1:7|knew that the Persians’ oaths were false, had no provisions inside
04Yegh6    1:7|and thirteen of them to be killed
04Yegh6    1:8|God, that while the churches are still flourishing and the temples
04Yegh6    1:8|and the temples of martyrs are still undestroyed, and the holy
04Yegh6    1:8|holy covenant of the church is still unbroken and undefiled, you
04Yegh6    1:9|brave heroes, and our blood be mingled with the blood of
04Yegh6    1:9|host of willing victims who are mounting this holy altar
04Yegh6    1:10|two hundred and thirteen men were martyred on the spot
04Yegh6    1:11|Now the holy priests who were in the castlethe blessed
04Yegh6    1:12|all of bodily life, but were wisely seeking to be a
04Yegh6    1:12|but were wisely seeking to be a means for the prosperity
04Yegh6    1:14|Nisalavurt heard of this, he was unable to impose the death
04Yegh6    1:14|the Persians ordered them to be kept under strict guard because
04Yegh6    1:15|But the Armenian populace, who were aware of the fickle orders
04Yegh6    1:16|animals, and our honorable nobles were brought down to miserable indignity
04Yegh6    1:16|indignity, abandoned their dominions, and are suffering grievously, and all our
04Yegh6    1:21|Caverns in their reckoning were like ceilings in very tall
04Yegh6    1:22|Their whispered songs were psalms, and the reading of
04Yegh6    1:23|Every man was a church for himself, was
04Yegh6    1:23|was a church for himself, was himself a priest. Each one’s
04Yegh6    1:23|a priest. Each one’s body was a holy altar, and their
04Yegh6    2:27|hope, they would not have been able to act with such
04Yegh6    2:28|Many were from the families of the
04Yegh6    2:31|fallen, so that the army was as numerous as before
04Yegh6    2:35|down to them lest they be cruelly betrayed into the enemies’
04Yegh6    2:35|oaths a priest, whose name was Arshen, was constrained to go
04Yegh6    2:35|priest, whose name was Arshen, was constrained to go down to
04Yegh6    2:36|the flight of the innocent was harmless. He entreated the apostate
04Yegh6    2:38|the commander of the fort was following his suggestions, he then
04Yegh6    2:39|royal army, they reckoned there was no advantage in living inside
04Yegh6    2:41|saw that the Persian army was fearlessly daring to descend on
04Yegh6    2:42|detachment of royal troops who were intending to take captive the
04Yegh6    2:42|of the country and who were searching the area mercilessly, since
04Yegh6    2:42|thought that the nobles’ treasures were there
04Yegh6    2:43|churches in two villages had been set on fire, they were
04Yegh6    2:43|been set on fire, they were goaded into even greater fury
04Yegh6    2:45|Vardan, fighting with uncompromising bravery, was heroically martyred for the unity
04Yegh6    2:50|Many of them were pleased to hear these words
04Yegh6    3:55|of the country and had been accurately informed about the outcome
04Yegh6    3:55|out, note: “Who might there be who could inform me truthfully
04Yegh6    3:56|knew about the impious venture was the hazarapet Mihrnerseh; he came
04Yegh6    3:59|The king was exceedingly chagrined, not only over
04Yegh6    3:59|a long time had they been able to fortify it, but
04Yegh6    3:59|it, but then it had been taken easily and razed, and
04Yegh6    3:59|easily and razed, and there was no likelihood of its being
04Yegh6    3:60|with the leading Christians, to be summoned to court
04Yegh6    3:64|Artsrunik, Mushe by name, who was a prelate in the land
04Yegh6    3:65|in Artashat and earlier had been imprisoned by the apostate Vasak
04Yegh6    3:65|the apostate Vasak; they also were added to the company of
04Yegh6    3:68|he pleased, yet he had been unable to justify himself to
04Yegh6    3:69|But since they were bringing the holy priests in
04Yegh6    3:69|holy priests in bonds, it was two months and twenty days
04Yegh6    3:70|hazarapet heard that they had been brought into the city, he
04Yegh6    3:71|But although he was informed about everything by them
04Yegh6    3:71|about everything by them, he was unable to lay hands on
04Yegh6    3:71|many of the Armenian nobles were still in control of the
04Yegh6    3:71|the land and the governor was still fearful
04Yegh6    3:72|ordered the holy ones to be guarded carefully and he commanded
04Yegh6    3:72|he commanded the country to be subdued with goodwill. So, the
04Yegh6    3:75|taxes of the country to be remitted and he even reduced
04Yegh6    4:78|return and recover their possessions, be they nobles, peasants, or clergy
04Yegh6    4:81|But what was most important of all, he
04Yegh6    4:81|court that if anyone had been forced against his will to
04Yegh6    4:82|the Mazdaean religion, the gods are angered at such people, nor
04Yegh6    4:82|angered at such people, nor am I pleased. But today I
04Yegh6    4:82|he wishes to worship. They are all my subjects
04Yegh6    4:84|and saw this, many who were scattered in distant places returned
04Yegh6    4:85|And the nobles who were in the fortresses of the
04Yegh6    4:85|the reestablishment of the church, were encouraged and emboldened to present
04Yegh6    4:88|the authorities and how they were false in everything, they still
04Yegh6    4:90|this, he ordered them to be summoned to his presence, not
04Yegh6    4:92|And while the king was still in his winter palace
04Yegh6    4:92|he ordered a tribunal to be held to question them
04Yegh6    4:96|All these letters had been authenticated with Vasak’s ring
04Yegh6    4:97|Similarly, he had been implicated in the death of
04Yegh6    4:98|the Persians, since he had been governor at the time
04Yegh6    4:100|had caused much blood to be shed: how by false oaths
04Yegh6    5:102|There were also many of his apostate
04Yegh6    5:103|magi and lifeguards, who had been kept in prison and had
04Yegh6    5:103|in prison and had later been brought to court, were questioned
04Yegh6    5:103|later been brought to court, were questioned about him: “What do
04Yegh6    5:104|They replied: “That man was the cause and author of
04Yegh6    5:105|all these accusations against him were being repeated for so many
04Yegh6    5:105|the king of Balas; this was at the time that Heran
04Yegh6    5:106|At that time Vasak was governor of Armenia and he
04Yegh6    5:106|of Armenia and he had been found to be in collusion
04Yegh6    5:106|he had been found to be in collusion with the king’s
04Yegh6    5:107|also revealed how they had been privy to his wicked plans
04Yegh6    5:108|some of the prisoners who are in gaol
04Yegh6    5:110|all the court proceedings had been explained to them, Bishop Sahak
04Yegh6    5:110|do not realize what they are doing or what they are
04Yegh6    5:110|are doing or what they are saying, for their minds are
04Yegh6    5:110|are saying, for their minds are darkened. They serve their lords
04Yegh6    5:111|They are Satan’s snare, because through them
04Yegh6    5:111|out his cruel willas is clear with this Vasak
04Yegh6    5:112|For while he was nominally a Christian, he thought
04Yegh6    5:114|that country if its people are satisfied with him
04Yegh6    5:117|God, which he falsely bore, was removed from him all his
04Yegh6    5:117|from him all his villainy was laid bare
04Yegh6    5:118|For if he has been shown to be false to
04Yegh6    5:118|he has been shown to be false to his God, to
04Yegh6    5:118|whom among mortals will he be true
04Yegh6    5:119|against him which have now been uncovered? For whatever reason you
04Yegh6    5:121|to come after you will be able to see that in
04Yegh6    5:123|The great hazarapet’s mind was astonished, and he carefully reflected
04Yegh6    5:124|that the man had rightly been condemned for his unworthy deeds
04Yegh6    5:125|When the king had been informed by the hazarapet of
04Yegh6    5:125|of the man’s guilt, he was exceedingly angry and deeply hurt
04Yegh6    5:125|deeply hurt. But wishing to be patient in bringing ignominy on
04Yegh6    6:127|all the eminent nobles to be invited to a banquet
04Yegh6    6:129|saints who had arrived earlier were all held in bonds at
04Yegh6    6:131|in the inner gallery which was the chamber of the greatest
04Yegh6    6:133|the tribunal where he had been condemned
04Yegh6    6:134|the things that had not been mentioned there, these too he
04Yegh6    6:136|He was entirely confounded and no true
04Yegh6    6:136|confounded and no true word was found in his mouth
04Yegh6    6:137|the palace, sentence of death was passed upon him
04Yegh6    6:139|He was bound hand and foot, set
04Yegh6    6:139|all those condemned to death were kept
04Yegh6    6:140|with the priests, although they were subject to great punishment, did
04Yegh6    6:142|the chief of all virtues is patience, and perfect piety is
04Yegh6    6:142|is patience, and perfect piety is heavenly wisdom. But this no
04Yegh6    6:143|Now when torments are drawn out, then the compensating
04Yegh6    6:143|then the compensating reward will be that much the greater
04Yegh6    6:144|So, if this is the case, let us beg
04Yegh6    6:144|God only that we may be able to endure all trials
04Yegh6    6:147|Now there is our colleague who separated from
04Yegh6    6:148|While his soul is still in the body, he
04Yegh6    6:149|to sing spiritual hymns: “It is better to hope in the
04Yegh6    6:149|to hope in men. It is better to hope in the
04Yegh6    6:150|heathen, who in their frenzy are more vicious than bees, for
04Yegh6    6:150|frenzy are more vicious than bees, for their fury will also
04Yegh6    7:151|and serene as they had been previously at court. He looked
04Yegh6    7:152|Day after day he was brought and thrown like carrion
04Yegh6    7:152|into the great square; he was mocked and ridiculed and made
04Yegh6    7:154|So heavy were the land dues imposed on
04Yegh6    7:154|the fineand still he was unable to pay off the
04Yegh6    7:155|far as to ask him:“Is there any treasure in the
04Yegh6    7:156|If he found any, he was to dig it out and
04Yegh6    7:156|family, as many people had been included in the fine
04Yegh6    7:157|After he had been maltreated from all sides in
04Yegh6    7:158|burn, his chest hurt and was festered, his fat belly shrank
04Yegh6    7:159|from his nostrils; his ears were bunged up, and his lips
04Yegh6    7:159|bunged up, and his lips were painfully pierced; the sinews of
04Yegh6    7:159|the heels of his feet were bent backwards
04Yegh6    7:161|his mouth, but no confession was found on his lips
04Yegh6    7:163|maligned him, while his enemies were not satisfied with his unbearable
04Yegh6    7:164|who sinfully had wished to be king of Armenia had no
04Yegh6    7:164|died like a dog and was thrown out as carrion
04Yegh6    7:165|His name was not remembered among the saints
04Yegh6    7:165|remembered among the saints; neither was his memory recalled before the
04Yegh6    7:166|There was no crime he left uncommitted
04Yegh6    7:166|uncommitted during his lifetime; nor was there any terrible evil which
04Yegh6    7:167|These recollections have been written concerning him in order
04Yegh7    1:2|that the nobles and priests be kept in the same fetters
04Yegh7    1:4|the Khaylandurk, Bel by name, was secretly inclined to the Christians
04Yegh7    1:4|inclined to the Christians and was eagerly being instructed in the
04Yegh7    1:5|But since he was unable to help them, he
04Yegh7    1:7|did the suspicion he might be a spy enter his heart
04Yegh7    1:8|earlier, and Bel as it were confirmed it, that Yazkert was
04Yegh7    1:8|were confirmed it, that Yazkert was marching on the land of
04Yegh7    1:9|For although he was unable to face him in
04Yegh7    1:13|while the great hazarapet was much afraid, for he himself
04Yegh7    1:13|much afraid, for he himself was the cause of all the
04Yegh7    1:14|have kept the Christians, who are opposed to our religion, alive
04Yegh7    1:17|regard to the two who were there in the camp near
04Yegh7    1:17|and Abraham, that they should be secretly slain
04Yegh7    1:18|As for those who were in the citadel distant from
04Yegh7    1:19|ordered the intendant, whose name was Denshapuh, to precede him to
04Yegh7    1:19|holy priests of the Lord were, to bring them to justice
04Yegh7    1:20|magus to whom they had been entrusted had previously tortured them
04Yegh7    1:20|the king’s command. For he was the governing religious authority of
04Yegh7    1:21|had learned the Bozpayit, and was versed in the Pahlavik and
04Yegh7    1:22|For these are the five doctrines which comprise
04Yegh7    1:22|of magism. But beyond these is a further sixth, which they
04Yegh7    1:23|seemed to him that he was perfect in all knowledge; he
04Yegh7    2:26|and one-half of water be given to each six men
04Yegh7    2:29|Nonetheless, the blessed ones were in no way oppressed or
04Yegh7    2:30|in charge of the prisoners were greatly astonished at their sound
04Yegh7    2:31|chief-magus and note: “These are not ordinary men without great
04Yegh7    2:31|For even if their bodies were of bronze they would have
04Yegh7    2:32|It is a long time that the
04Yegh7    2:32|guarding of this prison has been entrusted to us, but we
04Yegh7    2:33|them, you know what you are doing. But on the other
04Yegh7    2:33|other hand, if you have been detailed to guard and not
04Yegh7    2:33|condemn them, then the prisoners are in terrible danger
04Yegh7    2:34|Furthermore, we are awestruck and very fearful when
04Yegh7    2:36|the evening gloom, while they were resting from their worship, he
04Yegh7    2:37|he said to himself: “What is this great miracle? Our gods
04Yegh7    2:38|If they are not close to them, it
04Yegh7    2:38|not close to them, it is impossible for a mere man
04Yegh7    2:38|for a mere man to be clothed in such glorious light
04Yegh7    2:39|about this sect that they are deranged in their great folly
04Yegh7    2:39|of ignorant men. Perhaps this was some such vision that appeared
04Yegh7    2:40|He was totally unable to understand the
04Yegh7    2:41|And while he was thus reflecting, the saints again
04Yegh7    2:42|confused way, but the illumination was emanating from their very selves
04Yegh7    2:43|for the second time he was terror-struck and note: “On
04Yegh7    2:44|And because he was horribly shaken by the great
04Yegh7    2:44|miracle and his whole body was trembling, he remained on the
04Yegh7    2:44|went to his lodging, but was quite unable to tell anyone
04Yegh7    2:46|informed them as if it were great news
04Yegh7    2:47|room. Arise quickly, do not be slow, for even we pleaded
04Yegh7    2:48|about the wonderful mansions that are reserved for us in readiness
04Yegh7    2:49|of our bodies. But we are not at all fatigued like
04Yegh7    2:49|in his mind than what is visible
04Yegh7    2:50|we even consider it to be a perfect favor so that
04Yegh7    3:51|If we were to desire buildings, we have
04Yegh7    3:52|and untainted food: if anyone were to wish to speak to
04Yegh7    3:52|hear, or understand. Therefore, you are mercilessly judging us, vainly and
04Yegh7    3:53|But our King is liberal and beneficent, and the
04Yegh7    3:53|the door of his kingdom is open. If anyone were to
04Yegh7    3:53|kingdom is open. If anyone were to wish to enter, let
04Yegh7    3:54|which you have ordered to be provided uswe had the
04Yegh7    3:54|your malice against us has been sated
04Yegh7    3:55|For if our God, who is Creator of heaven and earth
04Yegh7    3:55|Providence of his own will, was betrayed into the hands of
04Yegh7    3:55|of his crucifiers, died and was placed in a tomb, rose
04Yegh7    3:55|in our mortal bodies may be able to suffer with him
04Yegh7    3:56|executioner had to say, he was disturbed and disconcerted in his
04Yegh7    3:58|previous one, except that they were in a peaceful sleep
04Yegh7    3:60|the door and asked: “Who are you
04Yegh7    3:61|It is I,” he said, “I wish
04Yegh7    3:62|among the saints, the sign was no longer visible to him
04Yegh7    3:63|blind eyes of your soul were opened and you saw the
04Yegh7    3:66|Behold, this day is like that of your holy
04Yegh7    3:66|you found this man who was lost. He who was the
04Yegh7    3:66|who was lost. He who was the cause of death for
04Yegh7    3:67|say among the gentiles: Where is their God?’—just as
04Yegh7    3:67|as today your great power was revealed in this unbridled and
04Yegh7    3:68|speak by himself: “‘The Lord is my light and my life
04Yegh7    3:68|life; of whom shall I be afraid? The Lord is the
04Yegh7    3:68|I be afraid? The Lord is the refuge of my life
04Yegh7    3:68|life; by whom shall I be shaken?’ For I truly
04Yegh7    3:68|that henceforth my enemies will be many, and they will wish
04Yegh7    3:70|for those for whom I was the cause of death may
04Yegh7    3:71|May Satan, who through me was scornfully arrogant among many who
04Yegh7    3:71|scornfully arrogant among many who are lost, through me be humbled
04Yegh7    3:71|who are lost, through me be humbled and shamed among his
04Yegh7    3:74|While he was looking attentively to heaven through
04Yegh7    3:74|the skylight, suddenly the building was filled with light. A luminous
04Yegh7    3:74|heaven. Numerous groups of soldiers were climbing up; and the appearance
04Yegh7    3:74|the appearance of them all was extraordinary and handsome and awesome
04Yegh7    3:75|the groups he saw: one was a thousand, another thirty-six
04Yegh7    4:77|crowns in their hands and were talking to each other, saying
04Yegh7    4:77|our company. For we have been waiting for them and have
04Yegh7    4:81|Lord, our Lord, how marvelous is your name in the whole
04Yegh7    4:81|earth. Your great majesty has been raised higher than heaven. From
04Yegh7    4:81|the enemy and opponent will be destroyed.’
04Yegh7    4:84|its inhabitants; and while he was still on earth, he joined
04Yegh7    4:85|hands the sure token which is kept ready by the Architect
04Yegh7    4:86|Blessed is he for this holy vision
04Yegh7    4:86|this holy vision, and blessed are we for his approaching us
04Yegh7    4:86|he to whom such wonders are revealed has received a large
04Yegh7    4:87|Your gifts, Lord, are inexhaustible, and without being asked
04Yegh7    4:91|voice of their supplications might be heard, that they might remain
04Yegh7    4:91|toils and afflictions lest they be deprived of the desirable crowns
04Yegh7    4:91|their handsas they had been warned by the Holy Spirit
04Yegh7    4:92|Since the chief-magus himself was the governor of the land
04Yegh7    4:92|and the city prisoners had been entrusted to him, therefore in
04Yegh7    4:95|cried out: “May this Baptism be for me a washing away
04Yegh7    4:97|had attained heavenly blessings and was not afraid of human torments
04Yegh7    4:97|of human torments, nonetheless he was in great anxiety for his
04Yegh7    4:97|for his family lest they be betrayed as traitors to the
04Yegh7    4:98|at night the nobles who were imprisoned in the same city
04Yegh7    4:99|the new wonder that had been revealed to them
04Yegh7    4:100|remember that any sufferings had been inflicted on them
04Yegh7    5:101|While they were at the table the saints
04Yegh7    5:101|recalled a priest, who had been in holy bonds with them
04Yegh7    5:101|having lived among peasants he was more ignorant than they of
04Yegh7    5:102|the blessed one responded: “What is this you are doing? And
04Yegh7    5:102|responded: “What is this you are doing? And why do you
04Yegh7    5:103|I am more lowly than the least
04Yegh7    5:104|It was already a great thing for
04Yegh7    5:109|light, the ruler of which is Christhe is the president
04Yegh7    5:109|of which is Christhe is the president of the arena
04Yegh7    5:110|Today it is the same Lord who accords
04Yegh7    5:111|our table, so he will be the first tomorrow to receive
04Yegh7    5:112|Christ’s servants has arrived and is close upon us
04Yegh7    5:113|the chief-magus, whereby they were all greatly consoled
04Yegh7    5:115|Indeed, while you were speaking, my soul was inspired
04Yegh7    5:115|you were speaking, my soul was inspired and I recalled the
04Yegh7    5:116|of paradise so that he was the first to become a
04Yegh7    5:116|a herald to those who were to return there to joy
04Yegh7    5:119|Perhaps it was for my sake that the
04Yegh7    5:120|They were especially amazed at me, as
04Yegh7    5:120|not know me while they were alive; now on their holy
04Yegh7    5:121|the great Gospel, which has been proclaimed to my ears from
04Yegh7    5:122|Indeed, I am anxious to see that day
04Yegh7    5:123|When will it be that I shall leave this
04Yegh7    5:123|tiresome body? When will it be that I shall see you
04Yegh7    5:124|When will it be that I shall be unafraid
04Yegh7    5:124|it be that I shall be unafraid of death? When will
04Yegh7    5:124|of death? When will it be that my ignorance will attain
04Yegh7    5:125|words deeds also may truly be accomplished with regard to me
04Yegh7    5:125|our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified among sinners
04Yegh7    6:126|Holy Spirit, that we may be found pleasing before you and
04Yegh7    6:126|pleasing before you and not be ashamed; for you compensate each
04Yegh7    6:127|as to how they might be able to save the chief
04Yegh7    6:127|news reached the court anger be stirred up like fire against
04Yegh7    6:128|But since they were unable to reach a decision
04Yegh7    6:130|in unison encouraged them, saying: “Be strong in the Lord, brethren
04Yegh7    6:130|of your lamps will not be extinguished nor will the darkness
04Yegh7    6:131|But he is the same Lord who strengthened
04Yegh7    6:134|impiety fall there; they have been rejected, and will no longer
04Yegh7    6:134|rejected, and will no longer be able to stand firm
04Yegh7    6:135|saw that he who previously was the chief-magus and who
04Yegh7    6:135|chief-magus and who had been entrusted with guarding them was
04Yegh7    6:135|been entrusted with guarding them was now sitting in their midst
04Yegh7    6:136|saw this amazing sight, they were most astonished at what had
04Yegh7    6:136|and told Denshapuh, who had been charged with the tortures of
04Yegh7    6:137|the royal executioners, his mind was afflicted with great terror that
04Yegh7    6:137|that perchance he himself might be involved because he was a
04Yegh7    6:137|might be involved because he was a very close friend of
04Yegh7    6:138|He ordered them all to be taken from the prison in
04Yegh7    6:140|For now, my eyes have been opened since I have seen
04Yegh7    6:142|saintsthat he could not be severed from agreement with them
04Yegh7    6:144|to him, lest ignorant men be confused and abandon our sure
04Yegh7    6:145|people saying that while we were desiring to subject others, on
04Yegh7    6:145|subject others, on them we were unable to have any effect
04Yegh7    6:145|teachers of our own religion were led astray after their errors
04Yegh7    6:146|Furthermore, what is worst of all for us
04Yegh7    6:146|of all for us, it was not some insignificant person who
04Yegh7    6:146|not some insignificant person who was perverted to their religion, but
04Yegh7    6:146|religion, but a man who was hamakden famous in the whole
04Yegh7    6:147|debate with him, as he is the most knowledgeable teacher of
04Yegh7    6:148|known and great dishonor will be brought on our religion
04Yegh7    6:149|And if he is put to death by the
04Yegh7    6:149|death by the sword, there are many Christians in the army
04Yegh7    6:150|It was only a minor disgrace for
04Yegh7    6:150|the bones of the Nazarenes were honored and revered. But if
04Yegh7    7:151|to see if he can be persuaded by friendly means and
04Yegh7    7:152|Then if he is not persuaded and does not
04Yegh7    7:152|country, so that he may be suspected of treachery in affairs
04Yegh7    7:154|quickly, how will ignorant men be able to resist their deceitful
04Yegh7    7:158|return to magism, as you were a teacher thereof for many
04Yegh7    7:159|you, my lord who previously was considered in my eyes as
04Yegh7    7:160|and wished the proceedings to be conducted more in public than
04Yegh7    7:161|secretly he was sent into distant exile. As
04Yegh7    7:161|distant exile. As Denshapuh had been instructed by his master, so
04Yegh7    7:162|the senior officialsJnikan, who was the royal marzpet, and Movan
04Yegh7    7:164|They made sure they were not observed by anyone in
04Yegh7    7:165|The attendants who had been in charge of the prisoners
04Yegh7    7:165|the prisoners in the city were commanded to guard them carefully
04Yegh7    7:165|tracks by which they would be led to the place of
04Yegh7    7:166|But there was a man from Khuzhastan in
04Yegh7    7:166|Christianity. By chance he had been appointed to the ranks of
04Yegh7    7:167|The first group supposed he was of the middle group, the
04Yegh7    7:167|group, the middle that he was of the third, and all
04Yegh7    7:167|None of them asked: “Who are you among us?”—neither from
04Yegh7    7:168|reached a deserted place, which was completely barren of grass and
04Yegh7    7:168|completely barren of grass and was so terribly rocky that they
04Yegh7    7:172|do the king’s will, and be saved from insufferable torments
04Yegh7    7:173|and had taught them to be like wild, bloodthirsty beasts
04Yegh7    7:175|fountain, to see who would be the first to shed his
04Yegh7    8:176|While the saints were engaged in these preparations, Denshapuh
04Yegh7    8:176|have occurredall these disasters were brought about by you; and
04Yegh7    8:176|about by you; and it was because of your obstinacy that
04Yegh7    8:176|your obstinacy that many nobles are now tortured in bonds
04Yegh7    8:178|The power is in your hands to free
04Yegh7    8:178|to free the nobles who are imprisoned. The ruined country can
04Yegh7    8:178|imprisoned. The ruined country can be restored by your hands, and
04Yegh7    8:178|hands, and many who have been taken into captivity can return
04Yegh7    8:179|of our rites, and who was perfectly versed in all our
04Yegh7    8:179|despised the Mazdean religion and was tricked into your foolish science
04Yegh7    8:180|regard for you foreigners who are guilty of treachery
04Yegh7    8:181|There is no other way to save
04Yegh7    8:182|this, not only will you be released from your bonds and
04Yegh7    8:182|death, but you will also be sent back to your country
04Yegh7    8:184|to us as if we were children, for we are grown
04Yegh7    8:184|we were children, for we are grown up and not unversed
04Yegh7    8:187|Not only are we obliged to render them
04Yegh7    8:188|God for another, as there is no other God save him
04Yegh7    8:189|of matters in which you are a little more knowledgeable
04Yegh7    8:190|the battle last? If he were to do that, he would
04Yegh7    8:190|do that, he would not be called brave but very cowardly
04Yegh7    8:191|a worthless bead, unless he were to become an ignorant fool
04Yegh7    8:192|firm convictions by stealth. We are not alone as you suppose
04Yegh7    8:192|alone as you suppose. There is no empty place where our
04Yegh7    8:192|place where our king, Christ, is not present. Only those are
04Yegh7    8:192|is not present. Only those are deprived of him who have
04Yegh7    8:193|naught his magnificent gifts; they were despoiled of their ancestral dominions
04Yegh7    8:194|worshipers of the sun who were your teachers, and inflicted terrible
04Yegh7    8:194|fell in that battle, others were subjected to various trials; some
04Yegh7    8:194|distant exile, and still more were led into captivity
04Yegh7    8:197|them in response: “The gods are benevolent and deal patiently with
04Yegh7    8:197|of the world which has been entrusted to the king’s jurisdiction
04Yegh7    8:198|and impartial dispensation, it has been named the god Mihr, for
04Yegh7    8:199|Therefore, we are long-suffering with regard to
04Yegh7    9:203|other, how shall wewho are much humbler than theybe
04Yegh7    9:203|are much humbler than theybe able to believe their words
04Yegh7    9:205|the nature of your gods is one, let them be equal
04Yegh7    9:205|gods is one, let them be equal with each other and
04Yegh7    9:205|let the royal servants not be encumbered with the expense of
04Yegh7    9:207|That which itself is always in flux cannot provide
04Yegh7    9:208|if any really wise man were to do that, he would
04Yegh7    9:208|to do that, he would be quickly condemned to death
04Yegh7    9:210|It is part of the created things
04Yegh7    9:210|of many, half of which are above it, half below
04Yegh7    9:211|It is not holy in itself because
04Yegh7    9:214|parts of this world have been established for the sake of
04Yegh7    9:215|It is not right to call any
04Yegh7    9:215|these ’God.’ If anyone were to dare to say so
04Yegh7    9:216|of this, how much further is such a confused state of
04Yegh7    9:218|the eyes of our minds are open and we see clearly
04Yegh7    9:219|Creation and understand that it was made by another and that
04Yegh7    9:219|another and that all creatures are subject to corruption
04Yegh7    9:220|hand, the Creator of all is invisible to bodily eyes, but
04Yegh7    9:220|bodily eyes, but his power is comprehended by the mind
04Yegh7    9:221|we once thought visible things were the Creator and we used
04Yegh7    9:221|his love he came and was incarnate from a human being
04Yegh7    9:222|his humanity and those who were unworthy like you might not
04Yegh7    9:223|crucified God, so you too are today in the same darkness
04Yegh7    9:224|We are ready to die following the
04Yegh7    9:225|them and seen that they were all exceedingly joyful, he then
04Yegh7    10:226|the youngest among them to be brought forward, a priest Arshen
04Yegh7    10:230|compassion has made me, who am the youngest, precede all the
04Yegh7    10:231|After saying this he was no longer able to open
04Yegh7    10:233|less about Yoseph; for he was the leader of all the
04Yegh7    10:234|governor of the country who was there before my arrival was
04Yegh7    10:234|was there before my arrival was greatly satisfied with him; and
04Yegh7    10:234|my own eyes how he was positively considered as a father
04Yegh7    10:235|It is now my turn to make
04Yegh7    10:236|For if you are of the same obstinate mind
04Yegh7    10:237|I know that you have been seduced by that man. But
04Yegh7    10:237|that man. But as he is sick of body and can
04Yegh7    10:237|no healing through doctors, he is tired of a sickly life
04Yegh7    10:239|Such indeed is just. True servants of God
04Yegh7    10:242|mother church which bore us is one, and one our father
04Yegh7    10:242|same father and one mother be at variance and not united
04Yegh7    10:243|What seems to you to be seduction has been our own
04Yegh7    10:243|you to be seduction has been our own same thought by
04Yegh7    10:244|And if he is tired and anxious to leave
04Yegh7    10:244|sickly body, even more so are we all. For there is
04Yegh7    10:244|are we all. For there is no one at all born
04Yegh7    10:245|not realize how patient I am being toward you. It is
04Yegh7    10:245|am being toward you. It is not at the king’s command
04Yegh7    10:245|the king’s command that I am continuing this debate with you
04Yegh7    10:245|for so long, but I am tolerating you out of my
04Yegh7    10:245|my own kindness. For I am not inhuman like you, who
04Yegh7    10:245|you, who hate yourselves and are enemies to others
04Yegh7    10:247|compassion and love for foreigners is fulfilling God’s commandments. But he
04Yegh7    10:247|his own soul; for we are not masters of ourselves, but
04Yegh7    10:247|masters of ourselves, but there is someone who will seek accounting
04Yegh7    10:248|for your saying that I am listening to you of my
04Yegh7    10:248|the king’s ordersif you are accustomed to transgress your king’s
04Yegh7    10:248|you do well, for he is a ravager of the land
04Yegh7    10:249|command of our King, nor are we able to exchange our
04Yegh7    10:250|prefers death to lifethese are not the words of those
04Yegh7    11:252|have a life without sadness? Are they not all full of
04Yegh7    11:254|no health from them, there is no cure because they are
04Yegh7    11:254|is no cure because they are men. There are illnesses for
04Yegh7    11:254|because they are men. There are illnesses for which they find
04Yegh7    11:254|they find cures, and there are those which surpass their capacities
04Yegh7    11:254|surpass their capacities. For we are all mortal, both he who
04Yegh7    11:254|who heals and he who is healed
04Yegh7    11:255|that you resembled the medical art, since the reality of their
04Yegh7    11:255|the reality of their healing is not insubstantial
04Yegh7    11:257|the king’s friends at court were to fall ill, when the
04Yegh7    11:257|the courtiers, he would not be amazed at the marvelous sight
04Yegh7    11:258|Likewise if it were on some jewel-bedecked couch
04Yegh7    11:258|on which the sick man were lying, he pays no attention
04Yegh7    11:258|the gold-braided covers to be removed, and putting his hand
04Yegh7    11:258|to see if its state is warm, if the heart is
04Yegh7    11:258|is warm, if the heart is beating steadily in its place
04Yegh7    11:258|its place, if the liver is tender, and if the pulse
04Yegh7    11:258|the pulse of the veins is regular. And accordingly, he will
04Yegh7    11:259|and advancing only its own art carries out its task, how
04Yegh7    11:259|its task, how much more is it right for youwho
04Yegh7    11:259|world, as everyone already has been subjected to you in a
04Yegh7    11:260|wish it or not you are diseased in your bodies with
04Yegh7    11:260|us for bodily pains which are not of our own free
04Yegh7    11:263|desire to mislead us. That is impossible, it will never happen
04Yegh7    11:265|I rejoice and am happy when I see my
04Yegh7    11:265|the health of my soul is being strengthened within me
04Yegh7    11:268|We are not at all fearful of
04Yegh7    11:268|the cruel death which you are about to inflict on us
04Yegh7    11:273|Denshapuh note: “Rumor is one thing, truth another
04Yegh7    11:275|I have heard that it was you who caused all the
04Yegh7    12:278|to learn from me what is advantageous to your own well
04Yegh7    12:278|being, but your real desire is for my blood
04Yegh7    12:279|Denshapuh note: “I am not a bloodthirsty beast, but
04Yegh7    12:280|wish to slay men who are in your own image. You
04Yegh7    12:282|and the impure utensils that were in the temple I threw
04Yegh7    12:286|so the nature of fire is found in stones and in
04Yegh7    12:287|a command that fire not be struck from iron
04Yegh7    12:290|How much more unpardonable is your impiety than that of
04Yegh7    12:290|of all the heathen, who are more knowledgeable than you. For
04Yegh7    12:290|not confess dumb elements to be God
04Yegh7    12:291|say the nature of fire is destructible, these created things do
04Yegh7    12:291|agree with you, because it is mingled in them all
04Yegh7    12:297|much we understand, that it is the custom of our ancestors
04Yegh7    12:298|nature of your fire to be? Do you suppose it to
04Yegh7    12:298|Do you suppose it to be a creator or created?’
04Yegh7    12:300|from carrying wood. Our eyes are bleary with tears from the
04Yegh7    12:300|its smoke, and our faces are sooty from the heavy dampness
04Yegh7    13:301|give it much nourishment, it is greatly hungry; and if we
04Yegh7    13:302|Such is the extent of our comprehension
04Yegh7    13:304|facts before you: our legislators are only blind in their minds
04Yegh7    13:304|their minds; but our king is blind in one bodily eye
04Yegh7    13:307|of the holy bishop, he was extremely terrified at the insults
04Yegh7    13:308|Therefore, he was afraid to inflict torments on
04Yegh7    13:308|in the tribunal, and suspicion be thrown upon himself for those
04Yegh7    13:309|And since he was sitting in the tribunal girt
04Yegh7    13:312|all times; his praise will be continuously in my mouth
04Yegh7    13:313|the meek will hear and be glad
04Yegh7    13:317|For the material has been prepared and shaped by you
04Yegh7    13:317|shaped by you, but the art of your labor has been
04Yegh7    13:317|art of your labor has been fashioned by the all-holy
04Yegh7    13:317|now from his servants, you are crowned with Stephen
04Yegh7    13:318|saw distinctly that the sword was still glinting over the necks
04Yegh7    13:319|order for their death had been given, he said to the
04Yegh7    13:319|confront the sword, for you are superior in rank to us
04Yegh7    13:321|So, they were all martyred at the same
04Yegh7    13:322|who believed in Christ, they were seven, not including the two
04Yegh7    13:323|all died in that spot are as follows
04Yegh7    14:333|landat which people would be even more encouraged to go
04Yegh7    14:334|as one of them. He was a man full of wisdom
04Yegh7    14:334|perfect in divine knowledge. He was waiting on the lookout for
04Yegh7    14:336|day two of the guards were cruelly afflicted by a demon
04Yegh7    14:337|cried out and thunderous crashings were heard from below like the
04Yegh7    14:338|the tribunal, so that they were mutually terrified and even began
04Yegh7    14:339|They were so distraught and crazed that
04Yegh7    14:341|say to one another: “What are we to do? How shall
04Yegh7    14:341|the Christians? For while they are alive, their lives are wonderful
04Yegh7    14:341|they are alive, their lives are wonderful; they scorn possessions as
04Yegh7    14:341|no need of them, they are pure as if disembodied, they
04Yegh7    14:341|pure as if disembodied, they are impartial like equitable judges, they
04Yegh7    14:341|impartial like equitable judges, they are fearless like immortals
04Yegh7    14:342|or brash men, still what are we to do, since all
04Yegh7    14:342|sick in the army have been cured by them
04Yegh7    14:343|And what is more significant than all this
04Yegh7    14:344|For our servants are not liars; we have been
04Yegh7    14:344|are not liars; we have been assured of their veracity ourselves
04Yegh7    14:346|Furthermore, the men who were tormented by a demon we
04Yegh7    14:346|by a demon we know were not ill at any other
04Yegh7    14:346|at any other time. It is clear that a great miracle
04Yegh7    14:347|we keep silent there will be suspicion on us and our
04Yegh7    14:348|the two of you? Why are you so troubled and distressed
04Yegh7    14:349|report becomes known and there is an interrogation before the king
04Yegh7    14:349|the king, that investigation will be for us magi. Do not
04Yegh7    14:350|If you are at all frightened in your
04Yegh7    15:352|Since they were all apprehensive of the executioners
04Yegh7    15:353|to the many Christians who were in the army
04Yegh7    15:354|to the imprisoned nobles; these were suddenly released from their bonds
04Yegh7    15:354|for edicts of amnesty had been sent to Armenia
04Yegh7    15:355|This blessed Khuzhik, who was rendered worthy to serve the
04Yegh7    15:355|repeated to us whatever has been said about their death up
04Yegh8    1:2|from Asorestan, for they too were in bonds for the name
04Yegh8    1:3|them taken to Asorestan to be set to labor on the
04Yegh8    1:5|Choosing two of them who were the most modest, he took
04Yegh8    1:5|the others and note: “What are your names
04Yegh8    1:6|replied: “By my parents I was named Khoren, and he Abraham
04Yegh8    1:6|in our spiritual rank we are servants of Christ and disciples
04Yegh8    1:7|saying to them: “What then is your business, and who brought
04Yegh8    1:8|from our teachers, because they were not insignificant persons but had
04Yegh8    1:8|sufficiency, and likewise servants; some were like us and others of
04Yegh8    1:10|The chief-executioner was angry and note: “You speak
04Yegh8    1:11|While you were at peace and in your
04Yegh8    1:11|in your own country, all was well. But when they became
04Yegh8    1:11|involved in royal affairs and were condemned to death for their
04Yegh8    1:12|that when some honorable person is arrested by royal orders, he
04Yegh8    1:12|arrested by royal orders, he is clothed in dark garments, is
04Yegh8    1:12|is clothed in dark garments, is set apart in solitary confinement
04Yegh8    1:12|and no one at all is allowed to go near him
04Yegh8    1:13|thus, boasting as if you were a disciple of an innocent
04Yegh8    1:14|Khoren replied, saying: “Your position is not unjust, nor ours false
04Yegh8    1:16|If our teachers had been guilty toward God or had
04Yegh8    1:18|I said earlier that you are a very rebellious person. It
04Yegh8    1:18|become quite clear that you are involved in all their crimes
04Yegh8    1:21|Abraham note: “That is not only our responsibility but
04Yegh8    1:22|stubbornly than your teachers. It is clear that you are even
04Yegh8    1:22|It is clear that you are even more criminal
04Yegh8    1:23|So, it is not right for you to
04Yegh8    1:24|note: “Up to now you were uttering slanders like a man
04Yegh8    1:24|a man, but now you are uselessly barking like a dog
04Yegh8    1:25|sun had ears you would be insulting it. But by nature
04Yegh8    1:25|it. But by nature, it is without sensation, and you in
04Yegh8    1:25|and you in your cruelty are more unfeeling than it
04Yegh8    2:26|and your father Satan will be put to shamenot only
04Yegh8    2:26|not only by us who are the more perfect but also
04Yegh8    2:27|chief-executioner heard this, he was greatly enraged against them
04Yegh8    2:29|in which our spiritual fathers were martyred
04Yegh8    2:32|Then he was even more enraged against them
04Yegh8    2:32|them and ordered them to be bastinadoed to death
04Yegh8    2:33|took turns. And while they were lying half-dead on the
04Yegh8    2:33|ears of them both to be cut off close
04Yegh8    2:34|as if they had never been there
04Yegh8    2:36|heavenly healing and our noses are still in place during these
04Yegh8    2:40|Only thus far was it ordered to punish you
04Yegh8    2:40|you; as further punishment you are to go to Asorestan to
04Yegh8    2:40|to go to Asorestan to be slaves on the royal estates
04Yegh8    2:42|he called the soldiers who were leading them and note: “Merely
04Yegh8    2:43|These were the eminent Armenian confessors, who
04Yegh8    2:44|But because they had been deprived of a holy death
04Yegh8    2:45|of why they had not been worthy to equal the brave
04Yegh8    2:46|After they had been brought to Babylonia, to a
04Yegh8    2:46|province called Shahul, although they were the object of royal punishment
04Yegh8    2:46|both openly and secretly they were greatly honored by the inhabitants
04Yegh8    2:47|blessed ones at this too were greatly saddened as if supposing
04Yegh8    2:47|we have labored little and are taking much ease.” And they
04Yegh8    3:51|people had ready to hand, be it dirhems or dahekans; these
04Yegh8    3:52|until ten years of service were completed
04Yegh8    3:53|Because they were strictly guarded in that torrid
04Yegh8    3:53|in that torrid country and were continually on the move through
04Yegh8    3:53|from the scorching wind and was buried by the inhabitants of
04Yegh8    3:55|the brave champions who had been martyred by the sword, and
04Yegh8    3:56|martyrs and confessors and prisoners were seen in him, through him
04Yegh8    3:56|through him the whole country was blessed. Through him their children
04Yegh8    3:56|blessed. Through him their children were blessed as they grew up
04Yegh8    3:56|up; through him their youths were rendered discreet and pure; through
04Yegh8    3:57|by him the martyrs’ shrines were adorned, and in him the
04Yegh8    3:58|him the plain of Avarayr was gloriously bedecked with flowersnot
04Yegh8    3:61|remember the holy priests who were slain in foreign lands and
04Yegh8    3:63|For we are extremely anxious, not merely for
04Yegh8    3:69|feet and hands, saying: “Blessed be the Lord God on high
04Yegh8    3:71|you our holy martyrs will be ceaselessly interceding before God
04Yegh8    3:72|us, our holy father. You are the mouth of the dead
04Yegh8    3:73|the path for those who are longing to return to their
04Yegh8    3:74|same prisoners. And while we are in this impermanent body, as
04Yegh8    3:74|may wewho have long been oppressed and beset in our
04Yegh8    3:75|that just as we finally were granted the sight of your
04Yegh8    3:75|so also we may soon be able to see the true
04Yegh8    3:75|martyrs of Christ, as we are continuously desirous to behold their
04Yegh8    4:76|But although the blessed confessor was received by the whole country
04Yegh8    4:78|For if you were to mention his vigils: he
04Yegh8    4:79|and humility, you would not be able to find any living
04Yegh8    4:79|just as a dead man is not seduced by wealth, the
04Yegh8    4:80|With tireless voice he was assiduous at worship; with unceasing
04Yegh8    4:80|worship; with unceasing prayers he was always conversing with God on
04Yegh8    4:81|He was salt for the insipid and
04Yegh8    4:82|Avarice was condemned by him, and drunken
04Yegh8    4:83|He was a source of healing for
04Yegh8    4:83|for Armenia, and many who were hurt secretly found health through
04Yegh8    4:84|He was a perfect instructor for his
04Yegh8    4:87|Demons were terrified and fled from him
04Yegh8    4:89|He was dear to God’s beloved, and
04Yegh8    4:92|If it is necessary to speak plainlyjust
04Yegh8    4:92|necessary spiritual things, so he was transferred from earth to heaven
04Yegh9    1:15|these thirty-five men, some were from the upper nobility and
04Yegh9    1:15|from the lesser; but they were all princes by birth and
04Yegh9    1:16|And there were many other nobles, some from
04Yegh9    1:18|Now we are not merely astonished at the
04Yegh9    1:18|that they willingly went to be tested, but we are more
04Yegh9    1:18|to be tested, but we are more especially amazed that genteel
04Yegh9    1:19|used to roam flowering mountains were cast into the blazing land
04Yegh9    1:20|Their food was the bread of affliction, (their
04Yegh9    1:20|the water of want; they were locked in the dark by
04Yegh9    1:22|While they were in such dire straits, the
04Yegh9    1:23|the sun and you will be freed from your cruel bonds
04Yegh9    1:25|The hazarapet swore, saying: “There is not a word more here
04Yegh9    2:28|But this is the regret in our minds
04Yegh9    2:32|For although he had been removed from the office of
04Yegh9    2:32|office of royal hazarapet and was found guilty of treachery on
04Yegh9    2:32|of Armenia, for which he was dismissed to his home in
04Yegh9    2:33|the blessed ones, many who were very young had learned the
04Yegh9    2:33|of their native land; this was for them spiritual food with
04Yegh9    2:34|They were so enraptured in their minds
04Yegh9    2:36|some of the cruel executioners were greatly affected by the sweet
04Yegh9    2:36|sound, and as much as was in their power they offered
04Yegh9    2:37|because many miracles of healing were performed by God through them
04Yegh9    2:37|that many afflicted by demons were cleansed in that same city
04Yegh9    2:37|same city where the prisoners were kept
04Yegh9    2:38|Since there was no priest among them (the
04Yegh9    2:38|and afflicted of the city were brought to them and received
04Yegh9    2:39|all the condemned prisoners had been entrusted, showed great kindness and
04Yegh9    2:41|through many intercessors the king was brought to agreement
04Yegh9    2:42|king) ordered their bonds to be loosed and the ordeal of
04Yegh9    2:42|ordeal of their punishment to be ended; he also ordered that
04Yegh9    2:42|them and ordered arms to be provided from the treasury
04Yegh9    2:44|When this had been so arranged and the king’s
04Yegh9    2:44|the king’s new command had been established, in the many places
04Yegh9    2:44|the many places where they were sent, they acquitted themselves so
04Yegh9    2:44|valiantly that testimonials praising them were received at court
04Yegh9    2:45|a result, the king’s mind was soothed, and he ordered them
04Yegh9    2:47|He was delighted to see them, spoke
04Yegh9    2:47|religion for which they had been greatly tormented
04Yegh9    2:48|While they were in attendance at the royal
04Yegh9    2:50|While they were occupied with this struggle, the
04Yegh9    2:50|king of Albania revolted. He was their nephew, and following his
04Yegh9    2:50|his ancestral faith had previously been a Christian; but Yazkert, king
04Yegh9    3:51|finding the occasion favorable, he was constrained to risk death; he
04Yegh9    3:52|This was the cause of all the
04Yegh9    3:53|the army of the Aryans was divided into two, nonetheless with
04Yegh9    3:53|king’s son ordered him to be put to death on the
04Yegh9    3:54|crowned his own protege, who was named Peroz
04Yegh9    3:55|Although profound peace had been brought to the land of
04Yegh9    3:56|two and three times, they were unable to bring him to
04Yegh9    3:59|It would be better for me to endure
04Yegh9    3:60|saw that they had not been able to bring him to
04Yegh9    3:61|Although his troops were dispersed and scattered away from
04Yegh9    3:61|away from him, not only were they unable to subject him
04Yegh9    3:62|greater part of the country was ravaged, yet no one vacillated
04Yegh9    3:63|niece sent out, for they were originally magi and you made
04Yegh9    3:63|Christians. Then your country will be yours
04Yegh9    3:64|Now this wonderful man was not fighting for power but
04Yegh9    3:66|the king heard this, he was greatly afflicted with remorse and
04Yegh9    3:68|his youth, for when he was young his father had granted
04Yegh9    3:69|recalling that he had previously been a king
04Yegh9    3:70|of Peroz, king of kings, were the reason for the Armenian
04Yegh9    3:71|sixth year they would all be finally released in possession of
04Yegh9    3:73|land of Armenia, for there are many more whom I do
04Yegh9    3:74|I am personally acquainted with five hundred
04Yegh9    4:76|For if some were older and some younger, yet
04Yegh9    4:76|and some younger, yet they were clothed with a single virtuous
04Yegh9    4:78|Not only in the spirit were they consoled by the invisible
04Yegh9    4:79|their domestic servants, none could be distinguished among them as being
04Yegh9    4:80|straw from another’s. Their mats were the same shade of gray
04Yegh9    4:83|did not use soap, nor were they offered oil for merry
04Yegh9    4:84|Immaculate dishes were not set before them, nor
04Yegh9    4:84|door, and no illustrious men were invited to their homes. Nor
04Yegh9    4:84|have any recollection of who was one of their domestic nurses
04Yegh9    4:85|dusty and sooty; spiders’ webs were spun in their nuptial chambers
04Yegh9    4:85|of honor in their houses were destroyed; the vessels for their
04Yegh9    4:85|the vessels for their banquets were broken. Their palaces crumbled and
04Yegh9    4:85|the fortresses of their refuge were demolished and razed
04Yegh9    4:86|bearing stocks of their vineyards were uprooted
04Yegh9    4:87|their dear ones. Their treasures were confiscated by the court, and
04Yegh9    4:88|women of Armenia, who had been cossetted and pampered in their
04Yegh9    4:88|tireless entreaties that they might be able to endure their great
04Yegh9    4:89|who from their childhood had been raised on the marrow of
04Yegh9    4:90|color, for by day they were burned by the sun, and
04Yegh9    4:91|Psalms were perpetually murmured on their lips
04Yegh9    4:91|and readings from the prophets were their supreme consolation
04Yegh9    4:92|They were joined in couples like willing
04Yegh9    5:101|this and rejoiced, but they were never able to see their
04Yegh9    5:103|Hunting dogs were no more, and the chase
04Yegh9    5:103|the chase of the hunters was silenced
04Yegh9    5:104|They were recalled only by commemoration, and
04Yegh9    5:105|Many columns were set up in their memory
04Yegh9    5:105|the names of each one were inscribed thereon
04Yegh9    5:106|Although their minds were thus agitated from every side
04Yegh9    5:107|but in their souls, they were adorned and consoled with heavenly
04Yegh9    5:108|No more were they accustomed to ask a
04Yegh9    5:108|from afar: “When shall we be able to see our dear
04Yegh9    5:108|of their prayers to God was that, as they had begun
04Yegh9    5:108|had begun, so they might be able valiantly to complete their
05Parp1    1:0|history of the Armenians, which was accurately narrated by that venerable
05Parp1    1:0|belief in God. (The conversion) was accomplished by the holy martyr
05Parp1    1:0|after whose name the book is called (the book) of Gregory
05Parp1    1:2|Tiran, son of Arshak (who was the son of Arshak’s son
05Parp1    1:2|son of Arshak’s son Pap) was recounted by a certain P’ostos
05Parp1    1:2|reign the land of Armenia was divided, torn into two shreds
05Parp1    1:3|That book which is called the History of Armenia
05Parp1    1:4|The third History in order is this one, composed in our
05Parp1    1:5|that the obedient and acquiescent are forgiven. One by one we
05Parp1    1:6|falling to the infidel (Iranians) were brave men from the line
05Parp1    1:7|the inextinguishable eternal fire which is awaiting Satan and his satellites
05Parp1    2:0|in the First book. These were appropriately narrated to us by
05Parp1    2:3|of that sainthow he was taken to the desert and
05Parp1    2:3|innumerable torments, how Christ’s aid was shown the saint, to the
05Parp1    2:7|All of this and more was related to us in a
05Parp1    3:0|apart in disunity; when some were true to the divine command
05Parp1    3:1|Those who were united saw God’s aid visited
05Parp1    3:2|certain historian called P’awstos Buzandac’i is said (to be the author
05Parp1    3:2|P’awstos Buzandac’i is said (to be the author) of this second
05Parp1    3:2|him in some passages, to be not proper and fitting, lacking
05Parp1    3:2|expressed doubts that someone having been educated among the Byzantines would
05Parp1    3:3|Biwzandios was a very small city having
05Parp1    3:3|a very small city having been built first by a certain
05Parp1    3:3|the Ghekovb River. Because he was worthy of divine providence, he
05Parp1    3:3|worthy of divine providence, he was clearly shown the luminous symbol
05Parp1    3:3|sky. Around it, in rays, was the mottoBy this shall
05Parp1    3:5|Cross of Life, our salvation, was discovered
05Parp1    3:6|that much difficult labor would be required to irnprove the place
05Parp1    3:6|to irnprove the place, Constantine was in no way discouraged, because
05Parp1    3:6|island’s advantages. For the place was surrounded on all sides by
05Parp1    3:7|high hills on the island be levelled and he built a
05Parp1    3:8|Now the Biwzandios which had been built earlier became a district
05Parp1    3:8|city which to the present is still called Byzantium
05Parp1    3:11|May it not be so! To my feeble mind
05Parp1    3:11|feeble mind also the work is untrustworthy. Perhaps some other bold
05Parp1    3:12|That something is amiss is clear to all
05Parp1    3:12|That something is amiss is clear to all who look
05Parp1    3:12|look at it. Indeed, there are those among the Byzantines, but
05Parp1    3:12|books. However, critical folk clearly are able to differentiate between the
05Parp1    4:0|write this book. Among them were the learned and brave general
05Parp1    4:0|who, with his alert mind was aware of all of this
05Parp1    4:1|as in everything else, he was concerned about events in the
05Parp1    4:1|the affairs transpiring in Armenia be recorded, beginning where the Second
05Parp1    4:2|deeds of brave men to be written down and arranged in
05Parp1    4:3|This was to be done so that
05Parp1    4:3|This was to be done so that when the
05Parp1    4:5|By just such an example were we forced to write this
05Parp1    4:5|to me, Ghazar P’arpec’i. I was nourished and educated by the
05Parp1    4:9|He was buried in the chapel at
05Parp1    4:9|name of this blessed man is recalled among the names of
05Parp1    4:10|We, in our weakness, were forced to undertake this work
05Parp1    4:10|to undertake this work (which is above our abilities) by the
05Parp1    4:11|at sea, and that P’arpec’i is following a similar metaphor employed
05Parp1    5:0|hopes, forget their sorrow, and are delighted with their profits
05Parp1    5:1|How much more treasure will be found by those inheritors of
05Parp1    5:1|the Psalmist says, “the bones are dispersed” (i.e, at the
05Parp1    5:2|seaworthy vessel, how much more is that the case in the
05Parp1    5:2|the assistance of virtuous men is very important
05Parp1    5:3|For there is no small doubt involved for
05Parp1    5:3|history) wherein the words must be appropriate and the arrangements determined
05Parp1    5:4|abbreviated manner. Rather everything should be revealed with sober caution
05Parp1    5:5|Because there is need here of much pious
05Parp1    5:6|to record accurately and truthfullyis beyond my abilities. But by
05Parp1    5:7|Blessed be God
05Parp2    6:0|of the land of Armenia was subject to the emperor of
05Parp2    6:0|while the eastern part had been humbled by the bitter and
05Parp2    6:0|Iranthe Armenian naxarars who were in the Iranian king’s sector
05Parp2    6:0|went and requested (that they be given) their own king, selected
05Parp2    6:3|of his line’s kingdom had been shaken, demolished, and pulled apart
05Parp2    6:3|most useful and fertile lands was in the Iranian king’s sector
05Parp2    6:4|those lands, taken together) could be compared only to the (Iranian
05Parp2    6:5|To the present there has been neither conflict nor affection between
05Parp2    6:5|not all (the lands) will be our share, and we shall
05Parp2    6:6|and mild God, we have been betrayed into slavery, and are
05Parp2    6:6|been betrayed into slavery, and are bowed in dishonor, and are
05Parp2    6:6|are bowed in dishonor, and are inconsolable at the division. We
05Parp2    6:7|in a land where it is as if I am unwillingly
05Parp2    6:7|it is as if I am unwillingly tolerated. I prefer to
05Parp2    6:7|unknown turns of my lifebe it long or shortand
05Parp2    7:0|the district of Ayrarat. (Ayrarat) was charming, renowned and illustrious, containing
05Parp2    7:1|The fields were densely covered with game, those
05Parp2    7:5|plains contained fragrant plants which are sought after by brave (warriors
05Parp2    7:6|different types of plant roots are found there, useful to the
05Parp2    7:6|ointments (applied) or (potions) which are drunk bring health to those
05Parp2    7:7|if for a word, what is good, invites one to turn
05Parp2    7:8|Everything of profit to humankind is not just what is displayed
05Parp2    7:8|humankind is not just what is displayed. No, those who would
05Parp2    7:11|Ayrarat plain, but worms which are nourished by the plants offer
05Parp2    7:11|luxury (since) decorative red colors are made from the worms
05Parp2    7:12|The rivers are full of diverse large and
05Parp2    7:12|of those (ascetics) who tirelessly are striving
05Parp2    7:14|Once (an area had been) surrounded by traps and hunters’
05Parp2    7:17|selected a part of what was offered, then bestowed the remainder
05Parp2    7:18|fish and eaters of meat were delighted by the fineness of
05Parp2    8:0|unworthy deeds, the Arsacid line was found unworthy of the district
05Parp2    8:0|God could provide. (The Arsacids were unworthy of) this illustrious, rich
05Parp2    8:0|this illustrious, rich district which is the chief (district) in the
05Parp2    8:0|and God’s Paradise. (The Arsacids were unworthy of) the native sephakan
05Parp2    8:0|cathedralthe dimensions of which were pointed out by an angel
05Parp2    8:1|venerable ascetic virgins. (The Arsacids were found unworthy) in accordance with
05Parp2    8:1|God, Nerses, that they would be among those shunned by God
05Parp2    8:1|those shunned by God. They were betrayed by the division of
05Parp2    8:2|believing country, where he would be subject to the Byzantine emperor
05Parp2    8:3|false glory, as one who is scorned, and, not attaining eternal
05Parp2    8:3|and, not attaining eternal life, be betrayed to the inextinguishably burning
05Parp2    9:0|passed, those Armenian naxarars who were under Iranian lordship displayed their
05Parp2    9:0|toward their king Xosrov. (This was done) in order to further
05Parp2    9:1|think that he likes and is loyal to you, but all
05Parp2    9:1|you, but all his displays are false and fraudulent. For he
05Parp2    9:1|with the Byzantine emperor, and is always discussing peace with him
05Parp2    9:3|to destroy (Xosrov) and to be the cause of personal gain
05Parp2    9:4|eagerness. He ordered that Xosrov be quickly summoned to court by
05Parp2    9:5|inimically threatened him. Perhaps it was because there was such enthusiasm
05Parp2    9:5|Perhaps it was because there was such enthusiasm for deposing (Xosrov
05Parp2    9:6|Now as soon as Xosrov was denied the kingdom, the Armenians
05Parp2    10:0|man named Mashtoc.’ He was from the district of Taron
05Parp2    10:0|the Armenian king Xosrov and was established among the group of
05Parp2    10:3|by whom (the Armenian letters) were found, and about the enthusiastic
05Parp2    10:4|Mashtoc’ which the latter had been thinking about for a long
05Parp2    10:5|The venerable Mashtoc’ had always been concerned and saddened, seeing the
05Parp2    10:6|church and readings from Scripture were conducted in Syriac in the
05Parp2    10:6|of such a large land was unable to comprehend or benefit
05Parp2    10:7|while the venerable Mashtoc’ had been considering this situation. He was
05Parp2    10:7|been considering this situation. He was grieved that there existed no
05Parp2    10:7|language by which it would be possible to win the souls
05Parp2    10:8|problem about which he had been thinking for such a long
05Parp2    10:10|But first it would be worthwhile for us to make
05Parp2    10:10|The king recalled what had been said, since he also told
05Parp2    10:13|rejoicing, glorified God that it was during his reign that the
05Parp2    10:13|of such a spiritual life was inherited by the land of
05Parp2    10:14|to the king and who was related to the pious bishop
05Parp2    10:16|the letters from Habel, and were happy
05Parp2    10:17|So it was that after fortuitously receiving the
05Parp2    10:17|who, as the venerable Mashtoc’, were only slightly familiar with Greek
05Parp2    10:17|with Greek syllabification. Among them were, first, Yohan from Ekegheac’ district
05Parp2    10:20|For (this group) was not able to unerringly deal
05Parp2    10:20|the blessed patriarch Sahak. Sahak was quite competent, having studied with
05Parp2    10:20|with many learned Byzantines. He was fully versed in musical notation
05Parp2    10:21|wanted to study Armenian and were delighted that they had been
05Parp2    10:21|were delighted that they had been freed from the torments of
05Parp2    10:22|Bible. For as yet there was no Armenian translation of the
05Parp2    10:23|and the honorable priests who were with him lacked the strength
05Parp2    10:23|Greek into Armenian, because they were not so very adept at
05Parp2    11:2|doctrine of spiritual counsel which is food and nourishment for those
05Parp2    11:3|arrangement of all this effort be accomplished with your virtuous knowledge
05Parp2    11:4|the aid of mighty (God), was kept unharmed throughout the torments
05Parp2    11:4|unharmed throughout the torments, and was given (by God) to accomplish
05Parp2    11:4|of this glowing religion has been kept. Begin this cultural work
05Parp2    11:4|Begin this cultural work and be like your blessed ancestor who
05Parp2    11:5|you for this and it is a great task which no
05Parp2    11:5|in the land of Armenia is capable of doing
05Parp2    11:6|For we were unable to become as informed
05Parp2    11:6|of Greek), as you who were given brilliance from On High
05Parp2    11:9|spiritual effort, immediately afterwards schools were established for teaching the flock
05Parp2    11:11|offerings of the testaments which were always blossoming within them. Ceaseless
05Parp2    11:11|states, the words of doctrine were sweeter than a honeycomb
05Parp2    11:13|Savior Christ, all of this was accomplished during the time of
05Parp2    11:13|the time of Vrhamshapuh, as was written earlier. After this, king
05Parp2    12:0|Iranian king Shapuh died [A.D. 388] and was succeeded by his son Vrham
05Parp2    12:0|by his son Vrham [Vahram IV, A.D. 388-399] who was the Krman shah [or er Krman ark’ay] It was
05Parp2    12:0|was the Krman shah [or er Krman ark’ay] It was from this ruler that the
05Parp2    12:0|requested that Vrhamshapuh’s brother, Xosrov, be made their king. This was
05Parp2    12:0|be made their king. This was the same Xosrov whom the
05Parp2    12:1|once more enthroned Xosrov who was an extremely old man
05Parp2    12:2|the land of Armenia but was gathered to his fathers after
05Parp2    12:4|enthroned his own son who was named Shapuh after Yazkert’s father
05Parp2    12:4|that the land of Armenia was large and useful, a border
05Parp2    12:5|submitted (to Byzantine rule). It was possible that, like brothers, the
05Parp2    12:6|of the Armenians) it will be even worse, and they will
05Parp2    12:7|Secondly, (the Armenians) are strangers to our religion, and
05Parp2    12:8|Armenia, our kingdom will not be troubled by such doubts, and
05Parp2    12:9|Armenians and Iranians) will constantly be talking with each other and
05Parp2    12:11|words became a verdict which was actually carried out, for Yazkert
05Parp2    12:12|Armenia) instead of an Arsacid was killed at court there
05Parp2    12:14|Iran, and requested that they be given a king from the
05Parp2    13:0|Artashes was a cad, a luster after
05Parp2    13:1|because the naxarars of Armenia were unable to stand the dissolute
05Parp2    13:2|Moreover, because of conscience, we are unable to commune in the
05Parp2    13:2|those who commit such things are guilty, but even those who
05Parp2    13:3|an unbelieverscornfully tramples what is holy, and fearlessly works this
05Parp2    13:4|follows: “I know what you are talking about, and have heard
05Parp2    13:4|I also know that it is with bitter hearts that you
05Parp2    13:5|I am unable to say whether what
05Parp2    13:5|whether what you say has been distorted or incorrectly related by
05Parp2    13:6|blessed kat’oghikos Sahak, saying: “We are unable to find any solution
05Parp2    13:6|his actions proved that he was unworthy of the inheritance. We
05Parp2    13:7|to support our plan. It is not fitting to be an
05Parp2    13:7|It is not fitting to be an accomplice to such blasphemous
05Parp2    13:8|had the same sentiments and were set in this plan, he
05Parp2    13:9|of lamentation and weeping could be heard (by those who) approached
05Parp2    13:10|days later some bishops who were always in attendance at the
05Parp2    13:10|at the saint’s door (and were unable, even for a short
05Parp2    13:10|honorable presbyters and deacons (who were from the holy covenant of
05Parp2    13:11|At this the blessed patriarch was consoled somewhat and, through the
05Parp2    13:11|spiritual wisdom and counsel which were a part of him from
05Parp2    13:11|crying for a while and was silent
05Parp2    13:14|out. For (Artashes), because he was baptised is our brother and
05Parp2    13:14|Artashes), because he was baptised is our brother and of our
05Parp2    13:14|our flesh, even though he is a sinner. Remember the doctrine
05Parp2    13:14|it. And if one limb is healed, then all the other
05Parp2    13:15|It is worth recalling and reflecting on
05Parp2    13:17|shape (king Trdat] who had been changed into a beast
05Parp2    13:18|You who are students of his spiritual doctrine
05Parp2    13:18|awesome commands of might nothing is impossible. He accomplishes in a
05Parp2    13:18|what appear to us to be extremely difficult (matters]. Indeed, truthful
05Parp2    13:18|seek from my Father will be given to them.’
05Parp2    13:19|a multitude, and quickly. This is especially so because the petitions
05Parp2    13:19|especially so because the petitions are made untiringly, with fervent sighs
05Parp2    13:19|will grant much more than is requested
05Parp2    13:20|God forbid that I should be the betrayer of our correct
05Parp2    13:21|Despite the fact that he is blameworthy, nonetheless, having received holy
05Parp2    13:21|having received holy baptism, he is knowledgeable regarding the question of
05Parp2    13:22|Were it a question of taking
05Parp2    13:22|up my son whose soul is sick to that most disease
05Parp2    13:23|Were it a question of taking
05Parp2    13:23|believer. In this my teacher is Paul who protested: ’When one
05Parp2    13:23|world? And if the world is to be judged by you
05Parp2    13:23|if the world is to be judged by you, are you
05Parp2    13:23|to be judged by you, are you incompetent to try trivial
05Parp2    13:24|you not know that we are to judge angels? How much
05Parp2    13:24|lay them before those who are least esteemed by the church
05Parp2    13:25|Can it be that there is no man
05Parp2    13:25|Can it be that there is no man among you wise
05Parp2    13:28|Even if they be prostitutes, they bear the seal
05Parp2    13:28|Christ’s flock upon themselves. They are physically corrupt, but are not
05Parp2    13:28|They are physically corrupt, but are not unbelievers and pagans; foul
05Parp2    13:28|worshipers of the elements. They are ill with one disease, but
05Parp2    13:28|ill with one disease, but are not infected with all diseases
05Parp2    13:28|all diseases as the impious are
05Parp2    13:29|betraying him to someone who is a complete blasphemer
05Parp2    13:30|May such thoughts be far from you, my children
05Parp2    13:31|before the Armenian nobility, but was unable to get them to
05Parp2    13:33|know that just as we are resolved not to have (Artashes
05Parp2    14:1|Among them was a presbyter named Surmak from
05Parp2    14:1|village known as Arcke. He was descended from the line of
05Parp2    14:2|Suren Pahlaw, at that time was hazarapet of the royal court
05Parp2    14:4|great patriarch of Armenia, Sahak, was to come with him
05Parp2    14:5|that the naxarars of Armenia are accusing you
05Parp2    14:6|no idea what slander they are saying about me. But it
05Parp2    14:6|saying about me. But it is their natural custom to be
05Parp2    14:6|is their natural custom to be hostile to their own lords
05Parp2    14:7|the blessed kat’oghikos of Armenia be summoned into his presence alone
05Parp2    14:7|shows his blessed servants to be respected and revered in the
05Parp2    14:8|them. And may they themselves be requited according to what they
05Parp2    14:8|nothing from me of slander, be it good or bad
05Parp2    14:9|Suren pahlaw his hazarapet who was of the same azg and
05Parp2    14:9|their slander. Then he would be returned to the authority of
05Parp2    14:11|your kat’oghikosal tun and will be rejected from your authority. Because
05Parp2    14:11|from your authority. Because we are of the same azg, I
05Parp2    14:11|same azg, I want what is good for you. It is
05Parp2    14:11|is good for you. It is not lightly that I give
05Parp2    14:13|to our holy faith he is worthy of dishonor and disgrace
05Parp2    14:14|Armenian naxarars and Artashes should be questioned before the great multitude
05Parp2    14:15|Though they disowned Artashes, things were not as they said, and
05Parp2    14:16|from Artashes’ accusers: “What need is there any more for a
05Parp2    14:17|the court, heard this he was delighted and ordered immediately that
05Parp2    14:17|and ordered immediately that Artashes be removed from the kingship. At
05Parp2    14:17|ordered] that the kat’oghikosal tun be taken from saint Sahak, and
05Parp2    14:18|order of the Iranian king was implemented
05Parp2    14:19|Thereafter the rule was taken from the Arsacid line
05Parp2    14:20|so for betraying, a price was paid by the kings of
05Parp2    14:20|the Armenian princes, (and they were also given] honors and greatness
05Parp2    15:2|Thereafter an Iranian marzpan was sent to the land of
05Parp2    15:3|of the great patriarch Nerses was thus realized. (This curse had
05Parp2    15:3|thus realized. (This curse had been pronounced] because of the daily
05Parp2    15:3|royal Arsacid tohm which they were always shamelessly doing with enthusiastic
05Parp2    15:4|own brother’s son Gnel, he was especially aroused and was unable
05Parp2    15:4|he was especially aroused and was unable to tolerate such impious
05Parp2    15:5|than your other ancestors who were evil and unrighteous (members] of
05Parp2    15:5|fathers, strived even more to be the heirs of (their] good
05Parp2    15:6|nephew, Gnel. Now you will be dumped on the ground like
05Parp2    15:6|ground like water which had been used for washing, and you
05Parp2    15:6|the bow from On High is strung
05Parp2    15:7|described by the prophet will be visited upon you: ’The Arsacid
05Parp2    15:7|You will drink, become drunk, be destroyed, and not reestablished.’
05Parp2    15:8|Other heavy and awesome additions were made to the words pronounced
05Parp2    15:9|and pure religion which had been set and established in all
05Parp2    15:11|the holy Church who had been ordained by the right hand
05Parp2    15:12|thatHis customs and ways are not those of the teachings
05Parp2    15:12|our native order, who will be a supervisor, and firmly keep
05Parp2    16:1|severe torments and batterings he was subjected to by our ancestors
05Parp2    16:3|Now you, who were our constant vardapet, imprint His
05Parp2    16:4|Holy Church through which we were illuminated and saw that unattainable
05Parp2    16:5|the holy patriarch Gregory (who was like an Apostle) not be
05Parp2    16:5|was like an Apostle) not be mixed with the erroneous teaching
05Parp2    16:6|to the blessed (Sahak] they were entirely unable to change the
05Parp2    16:7|saying: “Bless your persecutors, and be good to those who hate
05Parp2    16:8|But I am unable to rule as patriarch
05Parp2    16:8|baptismal font allowing us to be co-inheritors of Christ, also
05Parp2    16:8|Paul ’Judge not, lest you be judged,’ and ’Those of
05Parp2    16:8|and ’Those of you who are able, eliminate the failings of
05Parp2    16:8|the weak,’ and ’Vengeance is mine and I shall exact
05Parp2    16:10|who could entreat me to be (your] shepherd? For I see
05Parp2    16:10|to a shelter; that sheep was mercilessly torn apart before wild
05Parp2    16:11|try to force me to be consoled over the destruction of
05Parp2    16:12|in a dream, before I was ordained a bishop that this
05Parp2    16:12|disastrous circumstance would develop. (It was] like the prophetic vision which
05Parp2    16:12|like the prophetic vision which was shown to the holy martyr
05Parp2    16:12|the holy martyr Gregory, and was knowledge of things to come
05Parp2    16:13|as the blessed Paul who was sent by God, who, because
05Parp2    17:0|Years ago I was afflicted by inconsolable thoughts, restlessly
05Parp2    17:2|of the Easter fast, I was conducting the evening service of
05Parp2    17:5|of the lamps and candles was burning, and the reader intentionally
05Parp2    17:6|They were also biding for the crowd
05Parp2    17:8|And there I was, sitting beside the altar of
05Parp2    17:9|city of Vagharshapat when he was sitting in the holy church
05Parp2    17:10|we present the vision, which are the words of the Father
05Parp2    17:12|clouds appeared to me to be standing upon the earth, reaching
05Parp2    17:13|service to the Lord, which was covered with very thin linen
05Parp2    17:14|Above the cubic covering there was a clearly visible sign of
05Parp2    17:14|which did not appear to be composed of material but of
05Parp2    17:15|looked, I saw that there was an altar table bejeweled with
05Parp2    17:16|There upon the table were Communion bread and a cluster
05Parp2    17:17|immeasurable to me. Its yield was abundant and ripe, its sight
05Parp2    17:18|the earththree of them were of equal size and bore
05Parp2    17:19|looked nothing like, and nor were they as fruitful or as
05Parp2    17:19|olive tree; in fact, there were much fewer of them, and
05Parp2    17:19|of them, and though they were ripe they were not meaty
05Parp2    17:19|though they were ripe they were not meaty, as though they
05Parp2    17:19|not meaty, as though they were wilted
05Parp2    17:21|When the cloth was lifted by a gentle breeze
05Parp2    17:22|top of the salver there was a folded silk cope, and
05Parp2    17:22|which a few lines had been wonderfully written in gold leaf
05Parp2    17:22|appeared other lines that had been blotted out and so could
05Parp2    17:22|out and so could not be discerned
05Parp2    17:24|And there was more gold from that half
05Parp2    17:25|edge of the slaver there were innumerable crowds of young males
05Parp2    17:27|And everyone was facing the holy altar without
05Parp2    17:29|upon the holy altar, which was studded with colorful gems, and
05Parp2    17:30|of the heavens where it was concealed
05Parp2    17:33|to the spot where I was; and as I became more
05Parp2    17:33|said to me: “Cheer up, be strong, and don’t be scared
05Parp2    17:33|up, be strong, and don’t be scared. Believe in your heart
05Parp2    17:35|he said to me: “Why are you sad? Why are your
05Parp2    17:35|Why are you sad? Why are your mind and the clarity
05Parp2    17:36|How come you are thinking foolish thoughts, troubled about
05Parp2    17:36|or prohibit anyone from what is fitting
05Parp2    17:37|hereafter that will come to be until the end of the
05Parp2    17:37|God. But everything that will be done in the world until
05Parp2    17:38|this great revelation, as I was commanded by the supreme power
05Parp2    17:41|word of his command and are enlightened by the glory of
05Parp2    17:42|that appeared to you to be standing, and then rising from
05Parp2    17:42|from earth to the heavens, is belief in the truth, by
05Parp2    17:43|chosen man, Paul: “We will be caught up together in the
05Parp2    17:44|gold cube on the bema was covered by a clean, thin
05Parp2    17:44|the sacrament of divine knowledge is hidden and unrevealed like the
05Parp2    17:44|the mystery of the judgment be revealed and each compensated according
05Parp2    17:46|Beneath this was the golden altar studded with
05Parp2    17:46|bringing joy to those who were seated beside it, and who
05Parp2    17:48|all manner of well-doing is the love of the poor
05Parp2    17:48|scorned at virginal labors and were cast out of their weddings
05Parp2    17:49|This is how the seal of the
05Parp2    17:49|of the preaching of Christ is recognized in men’s souls, which
05Parp2    17:49|everyone will recognize that you are my disciples, if you love
05Parp2    17:49|with which peace on earth is established. The Lord of glory
05Parp2    17:50|of which you saw to be half the size of the
05Parp2    17:50|three, with less fruit that was less meaty, and with less
05Parp2    17:50|and a half decades will be decreed upon the earth until
05Parp2    17:51|fruit of the branches, which were wilted and altogether unlike the
05Parp2    17:51|that love and justice have been removed from all who falsely
05Parp2    17:51|and untruthfully think themselves to be dear observers of the commandments
05Parp2    17:51|observers of the commandments. This is clearly written and sealed in
05Parp2    17:52|icy sea-blue cathedra that was shown to you on the
05Parp2    17:53|Upon this was a salver made of silver
05Parp2    17:53|of fine silverware the word was spread among all nations who
05Parp2    17:53|The words of the Lord are pure like silver tried in
05Parp2    17:54|which appeared to you to be icy sea-blue, signifies the
05Parp2    17:55|entire country, for your vision is of its end
05Parp2    17:57|Yet as no one was donning the mantle, and as
05Parp2    17:58|piece of parchment atop which were shown you a few lines
05Parp2    17:58|throne of the patriarchate. These are the chosen ones, recorded in
05Parp2    17:59|there appeared lines that had been blotted out near the center
05Parp2    17:59|love riches more than God, are to ascend to the throne
05Parp2    17:60|And because their priesthood is vile and not agreeable to
05Parp2    17:60|the Most High, they have been effaced from the book of
05Parp2    17:60|people over to judgment to be destroyed by the flaming of
05Parp2    17:62|And as they were not despised and cast to
05Parp2    17:62|cast to the ground to be trampled, but rather with the
05Parp2    17:62|the cope folded respectablyit was more surely indicated to you
05Parp2    17:63|long time will he then be sentenced to a martyr’s death
05Parp2    17:64|What was indicated to you in the
05Parp2    17:65|womb of your child who was bestowed upon you by the
05Parp2    17:65|lives, becoming apostates. For it is near the doors of the
05Parp2    17:65|the market that the weak are destroyed, and that help stands
05Parp2    17:68|that appeared to you to be reflecting off the youths, some
05Parp2    17:68|for their hardships and labors are manifold
05Parp2    17:71|come and sit, as has been written, in the holy place
05Parp2    17:71|mouth [2 Thessalonians 2:8], and thus will he be destroyed by the heavenly power
05Parp2    17:72|Then will the righteous who are accomplished in virtuous conduct fly
05Parp2    17:73|the Word of the Lord be fulfilled in them, which says
05Parp2    17:73|them, which says: “Where I am, my servant also will be
05Parp2    17:73|am, my servant also will be
05Parp2    17:74|this vision of yours which was shown to you as divine
05Parp2    17:75|so clearly as though I were awake, I was in a
05Parp2    17:75|though I were awake, I was in a state of immense
05Parp2    17:77|keeping it concealed, lest I be sentenced to condemnation in tears
05Parp2    18:2|with prayers and doctrine. There were many bishops and other venerable
05Parp2    18:2|and other venerable priests who were unable to bear being separated
05Parp2    18:2|came to him) wherever he was, at ostan or in the
05Parp2    18:3|the same month, as he was born
05Parp2    18:4|offspring, only a daughter who was wed to Hamazasp, lord of
05Parp2    18:6|remains of this blessed man were taken by a multitude of
05Parp2    18:8|of every sort of disease was obtained from the saint’s relics
05Parp2    19:1|tomb of the venerable one was made with very great distinctions
05Parp2    19:2|the land of Armenia. (Yovsep’) was from the village named Xoghoc’imk’
05Parp2    19:3|men, the land of Armenia was graced with the worship of
05Parp3    20:0|a hazarapet named Mihrnerseh who was a malicious, malignant person. For
05Parp3    20:0|For many years he had been thinking about an impious plan
05Parp3    20:2|This Varazvaghan was the son-in-law of
05Parp3    20:2|Siwnik’. According to some, there was great hatred between Varazvaghan and
05Parp3    20:3|incredible rancor of Vasak, and was unable to tolerate the severe
05Parp3    20:5|and stated that the fire was a god. Apostasizing the inseparable
05Parp3    20:7|of fire (with which all are fed, and which enjoy), or
05Parp3    20:8|Now while those (people) who are not obedient to us see
05Parp3    20:9|Such people are unable to recognize the gods
05Parp3    20:9|gods and the benefits which are given to humankind by each
05Parp3    20:9|decision, and clearly the gods are angered when they cannot make
05Parp3    20:10|severe rules against the realm are eternally lost, while we will
05Parp3    20:10|eternally lost, while we will be punished for it, for sinning
05Parp3    20:11|of the wily teacher Mihrnerseh was heard by his crazed pupil
05Parp3    20:11|vardapet how a god who is himself lacking and incomplete could
05Parp3    20:13|For should someone who is hot and in need of
05Parp3    20:13|receive it. Rather, the seeker is regarded as extremely foolish by
05Parp3    20:14|does not have it, he is unable to give it. To
05Parp3    20:14|many entreaties and protracted pleading, is senseless and full of mortification
05Parp3    20:14|of mortificationas it would be to seek dryness from water
05Parp3    20:15|parts indeed have power, it was given to them by God
05Parp3    20:15|Who stipulated it, and they are obliged to ceaselessly give it
05Parp3    20:15|command of their Creator Who is the true God, creator of
05Parp3    20:16|and resist it, they will be unable to resist such a
05Parp3    20:16|force (as Iran) and will be completely ruined, with their Houses
05Parp3    20:16|and perhaps my enemy will be lost in this situation
05Parp3    20:17|benefit from it, it will be more than enough for me
05Parp3    20:19|for many years he was tormented by his adviser, his
05Parp3    20:19|ground foaming in senselessness and was unable to say that he
05Parp3    20:20|found that the man had been abandoned by the care of
05Parp3    20:21|stinking, foul-tasting dish, as is written in the sixteenth psalm
05Parp3    20:21|in the sixteenth psalm: “They were satiated with their mealof
05Parp3    20:22|sins, in Tartaros he will be kept in the inextinguishable Gehenna
05Parp3    20:23|in the fountain of Life, were turned to the glittering white
05Parp3    20:24|Resembling those lambs which were transformed into wolves, that man
05Parp3    20:24|from the tohm of Siwnik’ was the cause of the loss
05Parp3    21:0|all of these words, he was delighted since he had found
05Parp3    21:1|It is fitting that Lords who benefit
05Parp3    21:1|souls of the servants not be lost
05Parp3    21:2|For just as you are concerned about your profits and
05Parp3    21:4|Now how many lands are there in which you rule
05Parp3    21:5|First and foremost, there is the great land of Armenia
05Parp3    21:5|great land of Armenia which is useful, and with (Armenia) is
05Parp3    21:5|is useful, and with (Armenia) is Iberia and Aghbania (Aghuania). You
05Parp3    21:5|such a host of souls are being lostyou never think
05Parp3    21:6|salvation of so many people, be assured that it will increase
05Parp3    21:6|good folk and grandeur which is there
05Parp3    21:8|large and useful land. It is close to and borders the
05Parp3    21:9|that until then they had been strayed but now had come
05Parp3    21:10|that land (of Armenia) will be firmly bound to us in
05Parp3    21:11|and Aghbanians (Aghuans) will also be ours
05Parp3    21:12|Although I already was concerned about such a great
05Parp3    21:12|it out to you, I was made even more sure by
05Parp3    21:13|and chose the good, he is deserving of more prominent glory
05Parp3    21:14|of the Aryans will always be at peace and ease; should
05Parp3    21:16|All the Aryans generally were astonished at and lauded the
05Parp3    22:0|Former kings, who were my ancestors and occupied this
05Parp3    22:0|royal throneeither because they were not at leisure or, because
05Parp3    22:1|land of the Aryans, I am thinking that just as we
05Parp3    22:1|authority of our kingdom we are therefore even more obliged to
05Parp3    22:1|from the gods should we be found indifferent with regard to
05Parp3    22:2|Now if we are to be punished for not
05Parp3    22:2|Now if we are to be punished for not demanding a
05Parp3    22:2|thing from you, you should be even more frightened about laziness
05Parp3    22:2|in that case) you will be punished both by us, and
05Parp3    22:3|brought to you. As you are a useful land and beloved
05Parp3    22:3|which we all clearly know is false and without benefit
05Parp3    22:5|We also want and are ordering you to write us
05Parp3    22:5|see) how lost you have been till today
05Parp3    23:0|form, they realized that this was the covert arrow of the
05Parp3    23:0|the blessed flock of Christ was saddened and dismayed, and discussed
05Parp3    23:1|strike root and many will be ruined, having strayed from the
05Parp3    23:2|priests and monks. (Their names) are as follows: Yovsep’ (who, though
05Parp3    23:4|All of these men were bishops. Among the honorable priests
05Parp3    23:4|bishops. Among the honorable priests were: the blessed Ghewond, and Xoren
05Parp3    23:5|those assembled from the naxarars were: Vasak, lord of Siwnik’ Nershapuh
05Parp3    24:0|seems futile and nonsensicalit is written: ’Servants, obey your temporal
05Parp3    24:4|If we are quiet on that matter, forgive
05Parp3    24:4|us. Because, just as it is impossible for human natures to
05Parp3    24:4|providence to another, similarly it is impossible for us who naturally
05Parp3    24:6|When we are at court, there and (or
05Parp3    24:6|or) from the mages (who are styled yourteachers of the
05Parp3    24:6|what you have written and are urging us to read and
05Parp3    24:7|false, so-called vardapets and are as well-informed about them
05Parp3    24:7|informed about them as you are, there is no need for
05Parp3    24:7|them as you are, there is no need for us to
05Parp3    24:8|Indeed, were we to read them, we
05Parp3    24:8|to read them, we would be forced to ridicule them which
05Parp3    24:10|to ussince you would be alienated from us for laughing
05Parp3    24:10|send it to you to be ignorantly ridiculed and hated
05Parp3    24:11|Let this much only be clear to you about our
05Parp3    24:12|everything upon them. He alone is God whom you have called
05Parp3    24:12|and lord of lords. It is proper for all rational beings
05Parp3    25:1|personages of the court to be assembled, had the letter sent
05Parp3    25:3|land. But now you must be bold to acquaint them with
05Parp3    25:4|more aroused and the view was expressed that: “If they did
05Parp3    25:5|enraged and commanded that hrovartaks be written immediately to the land
05Parp3    25:6|hrovartaks he commanded that it be written that all the tanuters
05Parp3    25:6|anyone lazily delay he will be put to death without any
05Parp3    25:7|Iberia, and Aghbania (Aghuania) and were read in the presence (of
05Parp3    25:7|that all of them had been summoned with such urgency, they
05Parp3    25:7|they knew at once what was afoot, that the urgent summonses
05Parp3    25:9|go (to court) they would be considered to be in rebellion
05Parp3    25:9|they would be considered to be in rebellion, but they were
05Parp3    25:9|be in rebellion, but they were in agitated doubt about going
05Parp3    25:11|of the holy Church which are of one heart and soul
05Parp3    25:11|of the wicked beast which is coming against us
05Parp3    25:12|Himself said, that person will be rejected by Him before the
05Parp3    25:14|the journey at that time were as follows
05Parp3    25:15|Siwnik’ who, at the time was the marzpan of Armenia, from
05Parp3    26:2|Armenia, Iberia, and Aghbania (Aghuania) be brought before him
05Parp3    26:4|and view (of who you are) is clear to all the
05Parp3    26:4|view (of who you are) is clear to all the Aryans
05Parp3    26:5|king repeated his question: “It is clear and evident that those
05Parp3    26:5|evident that those people who are under my authority would never
05Parp3    26:7|them, he note: “Your answers are quite unlike and distant from
05Parp3    26:8|For it is clear from the letter that
05Parp3    26:8|from the letter that there are some things in which you
05Parp3    26:8|our) command; but that there is some matter which I ought
05Parp3    26:9|among all the Aryans it is precisely that matter regarding you
05Parp3    26:9|that matter regarding you which is first and foremost the important
05Parp3    26:9|lordship and guardianship over you is recognized, and your judicious service
05Parp3    26:9|service and obedience to us is acknowledged
05Parp3    26:10|For we are satisfied with the work and
05Parp3    26:10|which till now you have been travelling like a blind person
05Parp3    26:12|king of Iran, the others were silent for a moment. But
05Parp3    26:12|entire multitude and note: “There are many members of the nobility
05Parp3    26:12|these three lands (present) who are my seniors in gah and
05Parp3    26:12|and in age; and there are many who are lower than
05Parp3    26:12|and there are many who are lower than I
05Parp3    26:13|You, who are the lord of all, as
05Parp3    26:13|their lords and kings. There is no need for me or
05Parp3    26:14|As it was before, so now and hereafter
05Parp3    26:14|hereafter I have resolved that were it possible for me to
05Parp3    26:15|But it is impossible to alter the faith
05Parp3    26:16|consider myself pitiful if I were to apostasize the just doctrine
05Parp3    26:16|apostasize the just doctrine which is firm in my mind (and
05Parp3    26:16|futile glory. May it not be so
05Parp3    26:17|My response is that I would rather die
05Parp3    26:18|stand before you all, they are of the Christian order. It
05Parp3    26:18|of the Christian order. It is enough for each one to
05Parp3    26:20|salvation or ruination of souls is an eternal matter
05Parp3    26:21|It is not right to speak in
05Parp3    26:21|issue. For what you seek is the destruction of our ancestral
05Parp3    26:21|adoption of a faith which was accepted and liked neither by
05Parp3    27:0|Then all the naxarars who were from the three lands of
05Parp3    27:1|accepted and confirmed thatThere is no way of getting free
05Parp3    27:3|But were we to think solely of
05Parp3    27:3|young people. Those who would be brought here would be made
05Parp3    27:3|would be brought here would be made to serve completely their
05Parp3    27:4|They realized that he would be unable to accept and consent
05Parp3    27:5|Yet they were unable to bear not revealing
05Parp3    27:5|and designs and deeds would be defective and impossible to fulfill
05Parp3    27:6|they thought that they might be able to escape through deceit
05Parp3    27:6|their plan and proposal would be insufficient
05Parp3    27:7|of this sort had naturally been accomplished by the Mamikonean azg
05Parp3    27:8|the naxarars and sepuhs who were assembled at court went together
05Parp3    27:10|that all would bear would be heavy, bitter and worthy of
05Parp3    27:10|of tears, such a fate is nothing compared to the physical
05Parp3    27:11|Nor is the impending danger of a
05Parp3    27:12|in our strategem, if you are but able to convince yourself
05Parp3    27:12|the three lands will not be ruined and that the entire
05Parp3    27:12|the three lands will not be led into captivity. For the
05Parp3    27:12|faith (of Christianity) will not be shaken to its foundations. And
05Parp3    27:12|will thereafter stand firm and be made secure by the aid
05Parp3    27:13|This will certainly be the case if you, for
05Parp3    27:15|and children more than me, is unworthy of me.’
05Parp3    27:16|three landstanuters and sepuhsare full of all strength and
05Parp3    27:16|excell in all knowledge and are recognized as prominent among the
05Parp3    27:16|the blessed champion Gregorywho was like an Apostleand his
05Parp3    27:17|to actually do what I am unable to even hear of
05Parp3    27:18|of the Mamikoneans, although they were plunged into unbelievable despair and
05Parp3    27:18|plunged into unbelievable despair and were agitated, nonetheless, they could not
05Parp3    27:18|could not entertain what had been proposed; knowing the great danger
05Parp3    27:20|He was a modest, intelligent and brave
05Parp3    27:21|speaking with Vardan) as he was charged, sometimes alone, sometimes with
05Parp3    27:22|on most persistently and relentlessly was the bdeshx of Iberia, Ashusha
05Parp3    27:22|and prudent man whose wife was of the Arcrunid azg. Her
05Parp3    27:22|the Arcrunid azg. Her sister was the wife of Vardan’s brother
05Parp3    27:24|Vardan, the sparapet of Armenia, was unmoved and that he did
05Parp3    27:24|their exhortations and entreaties, they were obliged to bring and present
05Parp3    27:25|This was done by those who were
05Parp3    27:25|was done by those who were more learned in the Scriptures
05Parp3    27:25|learned and informed manhe was extremely well acquainted with doctrinal
05Parp3    27:25|acquainted with doctrinal writings, having been taught and advised by his
05Parp3    27:26|concession and his desire to be cursed for the sake of
05Parp3    27:26|his kinsmen’s salvation, about which is written in the Letter to
05Parp3    27:26|could wish that I myself were accursed, separated from Christ for
05Parp3    27:26|according to the flesh; who are Israelites, to whom belongs the
05Parp3    27:27|Consent,” they said, “and be the one who curses and
05Parp3    27:27|makes proverbs about us. You are not greater and more just
05Parp3    27:27|Iberian and Aghbanian (Aghuan) people are more numerous than the crucifying
05Parp3    27:30|and mendicancy. Let us only be spared this anger
05Parp3    27:31|forgiveness, share (Judas’) fate, and be betrayed to the inextinguishable fires
05Parp3    27:32|May everlasting vengeance be sought from such an individual
05Parp3    27:33|the three lands, may it be the remaining legacy for the
05Parp3    27:34|on a pretext to temporarily be wounded (in the faith) for
05Parp3    28:3|that an unshakable foundation had been laid for their kingdom, and
05Parp3    28:4|Then were the tanuters and the sepuhs
05Parp3    28:4|adorned in royal clothing. They were, moreover, all supplied with many
05Parp3    28:5|They had been given a multitude of false
05Parp3    28:5|the growling of stomachs. They were ordered to set up schools
05Parp3    28:6|who had (willingly) accepted (Zoroastrianism) were delighted to take the multitude
05Parp3    28:8|The thrust of their thanksgiving was as follows: “All kings who
05Parp3    28:8|about our condition, that it be flourishing, and about material benefits
05Parp3    28:10|less the above, as he was able. Then they were silent
05Parp3    28:10|he was able. Then they were silent
05Parp3    28:11|entire multitude of the Aryans were being praised
05Parp3    28:12|from the time we had been ranked in your service. Thus
05Parp3    28:12|in your service. Thus, there is no need for me to
05Parp3    28:13|Despite the fact that I am much less than my ancestors
05Parp3    28:14|I have accomplished has not been worthy of renown or praise
05Parp3    28:14|power that its fame will be related not only before you
05Parp3    28:15|It was as though graced by God
05Parp3    28:16|such thoughts being expressed, they were astonished, and thanked him, greatly
05Parp3    28:19|the other Armenian naxarars. (Yazkert) was suspicious and took this precaution
05Parp3    29:0|land of Armenia. Among them were those who were (spiritually) well
05Parp3    29:0|Among them were those who were (spiritually) well and those who
05Parp3    29:0|spiritually) well and those who were ill, alive, but half-dead
05Parp3    29:0|but half-dead. Those who were not well could not see
05Parp3    29:0|such a long journey yet were able to remain well
05Parp3    29:1|of the blessed Gregory (who was like an Apostle), singing psalms
05Parp3    29:2|considering (their fathers’) appearance to be the same as before. They
05Parp3    29:2|at their mothers’ faces which were constantly grieving and streaming with
05Parp3    29:2|no onedayeak or instructorwas able to quiet them
05Parp3    29:3|supper of joy which they were eating turned into ashes and
05Parp3    29:3|into ashes and their drink was mixed with tears [Psalms 101, 10]. For no
05Parp3    29:5|There are other sheep that are not
05Parp3    29:5|There are other sheep that are not of this fold. They
05Parp3    29:5|this fold. They too must be brought here so that there
05Parp3    29:5|here so that there shall be one flock, one shepherd [John 10, 16].” Indeed
05Parp3    29:5|sheep) and fulfilled what had been said, but they were unexpectedly
05Parp3    29:5|had been said, but they were unexpectedly attacked by the enemy
05Parp3    29:6|all of these reasons there was mourning and sobbing by the
05Parp3    29:8|And there were streams of blood caked on
05Parp3    29:9|spent charcoal, their licentious faces were tormented with ashes
05Parp3    30:2|returning and rest you shall be saved’
05Parp3    30:6|If we live, it is because of God. So, let
05Parp3    30:6|or exile, only let us be succored by Him and let
05Parp3    30:10|Vasak, prince of Siwnik’, who was the marzpan of Armenia at
05Parp3    30:10|court and entire equippage. They were dismayed and frightened. All who
05Parp3    30:10|dismayed and frightened. All who were concerned with their personal salvation
05Parp3    30:10|personal salvation realized that they were completely lost and that it
05Parp3    30:10|lost and that it would be impossible to escape from the
05Parp3    30:11|no deed or work had been accomplished
05Parp3    30:13|on which the oath had been sworn, and sent them as
05Parp3    30:13|Vardan). Among the venerable priests were: the presbyter Ghewond and the
05Parp3    30:13|the senior tanuters of Armenia were: Arshawir, prince of Arsharunik’ Hmayeak
05Parp3    30:16|But all of us will be ruined with eternal destruction
05Parp3    30:18|a multitude of souls to be destroyed. For there are many
05Parp3    30:18|to be destroyed. For there are many of us who are
05Parp3    30:18|are many of us who are of your blood and mingled
05Parp3    30:18|your azg. Let us, too, be crowned by Christ, just as
05Parp3    30:18|by Christ, just as you are striving that only your own
05Parp3    30:18|that only your own folk be crowned
05Parp3    30:22|Nor is it that we are fleeing
05Parp3    30:22|Nor is it that we are fleeing out of fear of
05Parp3    30:22|know that this could never be the case. All of you
05Parp3    30:23|held yourselves aloof, it has been our azg alone which has
05Parp3    30:25|as well as you who are of two minds must realize
05Parp3    31:2|But although he was bothered by not going, nonetheless
05Parp3    31:2|his House and himself. He was especially concerned about Ashusha, the
05Parp3    31:3|advancing his cause, for he was not thinking about achieving a
05Parp3    31:3|as a virtuous person, he was aware that as a result
05Parp3    31:3|untimely provocations, the hostages) might be subjected to wretched acts by
05Parp3    31:3|acts by the king, and be injured
05Parp3    31:4|of Armenia, alone. Rather, he was always urging that the condition
05Parp3    31:4|that the condition of rebellion be made known, sometimes doing this
05Parp3    31:4|made it appear that he was concerned only about the salvation
05Parp3    31:4|souls, though in fact, he was not much concerned with this
05Parp3    31:4|quickly proclaiming (the rebellion), he was actually thinking about a previous
05Parp3    31:5|to rebel, and would (therefore) be killed by his own comrades
05Parp3    31:5|danger, his two sons who were detained at court, might evilly
05Parp3    31:5|detained at court, might evilly be put to death, or else
05Parp3    31:5|heavy fetters and long imprisonment, be mercilessly tortured
05Parp3    31:6|confidence in words, but rather, was concerned about his comrades, and
05Parp3    31:7|to the secure stronghold which is called Anggh. They made these
05Parp3    32:0|with them from court to be teachers) saw that they and
05Parp3    32:0|that they and their faith were despised, they hurried to secretly
05Parp3    32:0|the mages thought to instruct, were repulsed at their very sight
05Parp3    32:1|outright, yet remaining there (they were) risking death and destruction
05Parp3    32:2|matter of the rebellion had been greatly noised about and that
05Parp3    32:2|and that very great harm was being done by indifference, he
05Parp3    32:3|They realized that it was not only (a question of
05Parp3    32:3|full light of day, and be known as the sons of
05Parp3    32:4|some people what the Armenians were planning. He immediately went and
05Parp3    32:5|the senior naxarars of Armenia were informed of his treacherous words
05Parp3    32:7|because of his sons who were (hostages) at court; and secondly
05Parp3    32:7|secondly because his entire life was always inclined toward evil concerns
05Parp3    32:7|want it, despite this, he was forced to agree to unite
05Parp3    32:9|inseparable and indivisible Trinity. You are the sole God and there
05Parp3    32:9|the sole God and there is none but You
05Parp3    32:10|holy and divine virgin, You were taken and affixed to a
05Parp3    32:11|serving accursed sins. You died, were buried, arose, and went to
05Parp3    32:11|and lord of lords would be taken to You
05Parp3    32:12|and regretted it, we who are guilty, and sought your mercy
05Parp3    32:14|who resembled (the Apostles) and was their coworker. Clothe us in
05Parp3    32:15|which all of our limbs are sealed and which causes Satan
05Parp3    32:17|of this covenant, may he be seen as an oath-breaker
05Parp3    32:17|go outside with Judas, who was spurned and expelled from the
05Parp3    32:17|And may a frightful roar be heard from You on the
05Parp3    32:17|into the eternal fire which is readied for satan and his
05Parp3    32:19|of faith of the covenant were written down and sealed, first
05Parp3    32:19|of) the senior priesthood who were present
05Parp3    32:21|When they were finished praying, the multitude of
05Parp3    32:21|the Iranians, fire and water are brothers; but the embrace was
05Parp3    32:21|are brothers; but the embrace was more inimical than brotherly
05Parp3    32:22|the multitude of mages should be carefully held for a day
05Parp3    33:0|When all this had been done in the order I
05Parp3    33:3|managed to stay where he was. He note: “I will remain
05Parp3    33:4|Now Vasak was creating a path of deceit
05Parp3    33:7|Then immediately, letters were written to the emperor, to
05Parp3    33:8|All of this correspondence was sealed first by the ring
05Parp3    33:10|The correspondence was entrusted to them by Vasak
05Parp3    34:1|of the Mardpetakan cavalry, who were eager for a war of
05Parp3    34:1|a war of virtue. (These were people) whom Vasak, the malicious
05Parp3    34:1|recognized evil tendencies, and who were not directly (participants) in the
05Parp3    34:4|All of the people who were with him did the same
05Parp3    34:6|made his loyal overseer (who was then the royal chamberlain, but
05Parp3    34:7|Be at ease regarding Vardan’s advance
05Parp3    34:7|have no fear. For there are many (warriors) whom I have
05Parp3    34:7|here and there. Their numbers are not many, but few
05Parp3    34:8|God’s hands. For, as will be shown, the malicious (Vasak) who
05Parp3    35:0|Aghuania), the Iranian military commanders were informed about the arrival of
05Parp3    35:1|very few his own men were. He began to speak with
05Parp3    35:1|of the holy Spirit which were sung by the prophet Samuel’s
05Parp3    35:4|saw) how much they had been strengthened and encouraged by fervent
05Parp3    35:6|of Arsharunik’, Arshawir Kamsarakan (who was also the son-in-law
05Parp3    35:9|and Mush, the Dimak’sean sepuh, were the first to reach the
05Parp3    35:9|The venerable Dimak’sean sepuh, Mush, was martyred there by Nixorakan
05Parp3    35:10|down from his horse which was in deep mud, and on
05Parp3    35:10|come off his foot and was in the marsh. Then Kamsarakan
05Parp3    35:10|flight the terrified enemies who were around him
05Parp3    35:11|the Armenian brigade. They also were chasing a multitude of Iranian
05Parp3    35:12|had gotten into boats and were hurrying to flee to the
05Parp3    35:13|the fleeing boats, since (Vardan) was confident of (Arshawir’s) firm and
05Parp3    35:15|the wounded fell, the ships were destroyed. Many of the navigators
05Parp3    36:0|aid, as all of this was occurring as they wanted, suddenly
05Parp3    36:1|truth. The Armenian nobles who are with him have also rebelled
05Parp3    36:4|with him could not but be dismayed. They vowed to do
05Parp3    36:5|hay rake in hand and is winnowing and grading the grain
05Parp3    36:6|Let us be like the cleaned grain, and
05Parp3    36:6|martyrdom with desire. Should we be worthy of attaining the fate
05Parp3    36:6|we live), our boys will be preserved and grow up each
05Parp3    36:6|Satan with great remorse will be shamed and ridiculed in this
05Parp3    36:9|and testimonies brought from court were false and futile, saying: “The
05Parp3    36:9|word of Vardan, and not be lost with him
05Parp3    36:10|breaking Vasak wrote: “I will be the intermediary in all of
05Parp3    36:12|Sahak and Petros were from the district of Siwnik’
05Parp3    36:12|of Armenia. Those people who were weakening in the faith and
05Parp3    36:12|weakening in the faith and were without hope, listened to the
05Parp3    36:13|But when the crazed words were heard by those who held
05Parp3    37:0|the bitter days of winter were passed and the great feast
05Parp3    37:1|For there were engagements of peace anong them
05Parp3    37:5|For none will be crowned with his comrades, if
05Parp3    37:6|truth, and longed for immortality were moved, and urged each other
05Parp3    37:7|Vardan, sparapet of Armenia. They were going to Christ’s supper, to
05Parp3    37:9|brigade with him departed and was so favored by God that
05Parp3    37:11|said that the military commanders were the Mushkan Niwsalawurt and Doghvch
05Parp3    37:11|Doghvch, and that (the Iranians) were (trying) to come into the
05Parp3    37:12|their martyrdom (since they had been incessantly praying day and night
05Parp3    37:12|day and night that they be worthy to have this share
05Parp3    37:13|in the Tghmut plain which was chosen out of fear of
05Parp3    38:0|harm (on the Iranians) who were like a flock that had
05Parp3    38:3|usual they held worship and were filled with prayers. They modestly
05Parp3    38:8|Ghewond) while the blessed man was sleeping. Together with others of
05Parp3    38:10|Some people were unknowingly worthy of receiving the
05Parp3    38:10|poor and for strangers. Others were chosen by God for their
05Parp3    38:11|the fate of a martyr is not shared by all, rather
05Parp3    38:11|shared by all, rather it is given from time to time
05Parp3    38:13|those of us who have been kept for the great and
05Parp3    38:13|honorable Cup will hasten to be worthy of attaining a portion
05Parp3    38:13|His saints before the Lord is respectable [Psalm 125, 15]’
05Parp3    38:15|spiritual and inspired doctrine. He was aided by the venerable Yovsep’
05Parp3    38:15|nonetheless had the fortune to be worthy of the kat’olikosal throne
05Parp3    38:16|willing listeners became, as it were, armed with fearless strength by
05Parp3    38:17|These were people to whom the decreed
05Parp3    38:17|the dawn of salvation, to be able to drink the Cup
05Parp3    38:19|comes not from mankind, but is bestowed by the holy Spirit
05Parp3    38:19|very night long they have been ceaselessly urging everyone to the
05Parp3    38:19|of saint Gregory. Many here are not only (Gregory’s) pupils, but
05Parp3    38:19|not only (Gregory’s) pupils, but are blood-relations
05Parp3    38:21|let none resemble Judas who was torn from the ranks of
05Parp3    38:23|holy Spirit (the troops) would be accompanied to God’s beautiful Paradise
05Parp3    39:0|It was close to the hour of
05Parp3    39:0|sunrise, and the Iranian brigade was arming and preparing to form
05Parp3    39:1|naxarars of Armenia, for it was on that side that the
05Parp3    39:1|of other military men could be most clearly discerned
05Parp3    39:3|into three fronts, and they were blessed by the holy priests
05Parp3    39:6|saw how the Armenian brigade was abandoned and fatigued from killing
05Parp3    39:6|own people, and how they were fleeing, they went into their
05Parp3    39:6|sea. Those (Armenians) who had been hoping to achieve (martyrdom) attained
05Parp3    39:8|The remainder of the fugitives were dispersed to one or another
05Parp3    39:9|Those who were worthy of the blessed, heavenly
05Parp3    39:9|the blessed, heavenly summons and were martyred there with the holy
05Parp3    39:9|there with the holy Vardan were as follows
05Parp3    39:11|the site of the battle [276] was
05Parp3    39:12|Those who had been brought down from strongholds and
05Parp3    39:13|the Iranian casualties, the figure [3,544] was related to us as accurate
05Parp3    40:2|together with the brigade should be summoned to court
05Parp3    40:3|from the land of Armenia, be left there as marzpan. He
05Parp3    41:0|This was in addition to those who
05Parp3    41:1|blessed general Vardan. Hmayeak had been delayed in the land of
05Parp3    41:1|troops from the emperor, as was mentioned earlier
05Parp3    41:2|But while this holy man was preparing to fulfill his promise
05Parp3    41:3|He was succeeded by Marcian [450-457], who, when
05Parp3    41:3|who, when informed about what was needed for matters in Armenia
05Parp3    41:4|Two individuals, Anatolis (who was then the sparapet of Antioch
05Parp3    41:4|man of Syrian nationality, who was chief of the emperor’s court
05Parp3    41:4|emperor’s court) replied, saying: “It is not agreeable to us to
05Parp3    41:5|Would such a (proposed) war be resolved easily or with extreme
05Parp3    41:6|the Armenians (which the delegation) was concerned with and the reason
05Parp3    41:6|reason that it remained there, were injured and not realized
05Parp3    41:7|matter of the (Byzantine) response was being delayed thus, the war
05Parp3    41:8|saw that they had not been able to accomplish anything that
05Parp3    41:8|accomplish anything that they had been working for, they returned and
05Parp3    41:8|the hope of salvation, but be found worthy to drink the
05Parp3    41:10|Tayk’. At the time they were coming down from the strongholds
05Parp3    41:11|Iranians) made them flee. Many were killed there in the town
05Parp3    41:12|It was there that the blessed sepuh
05Parp3    41:12|follow after his holy brother was quickly heard. For God heard
05Parp3    41:13|saw what had happened, they were overcome with great mourning, having
05Parp3    41:14|of Iranians and Siwnec’ik’ had been lost, although he was upset
05Parp3    41:14|had been lost, although he was upset by great sadness, nonetheless
05Parp3    41:14|blessed Vardan and Hmayeak, he was greatly comforted, knowing that the
05Parp3    41:14|that the brave generals had been finally eliminated
05Parp3    42:1|that none of them would be killed and that no one’s
05Parp3    42:1|one’s terut’iwn or patiw would be taken away
05Parp3    42:4|The following were among the blessed priests of
05Parp3    42:4|priests of Armenia who had been seized earlier and placed in
05Parp3    42:4|among those seized and taken were: the blessed bishop of Erhshtunik’
05Parp3    42:5|Basen, lord T’at’ik had earlier been given to the Iranian military
05Parp3    42:5|the Iranian military commanders to be taken to Xuzhastan, and he
05Parp3    42:5|taken to Xuzhastan, and he was kept there in harsh fetters
05Parp3    42:7|saw to it that he was yet more disgraced by his
05Parp3    42:11|hour approached, he thought he was to receive great honor, but
05Parp3    42:11|of God suggested, the mask was pulled away from his duplicitous
05Parp3    42:11|all the man’s bitter intentions were completely overturned, just as the
05Parp3    42:11|poisonous plan of Achitophel had been
05Parp3    42:12|the blessed priests of God were being taken on. (Vasak’s party
05Parp3    42:13|The latter inquired: “Whose multitude is that?” A man replied: “The
05Parp3    42:13|Siwnik’s.” And they note: “He is approaching us
05Parp3    42:14|Vasak, in his lewd shamelessness, is coming to greet us. Think
05Parp3    42:15|you enter, find out who is worthy in it, and stay
05Parp3    42:15|it. And if the house is worthy, let your peace come
05Parp3    42:15|upon it; but if it is not worthy, let your peace
05Parp3    42:16|As they were ending their questions to one
05Parp3    42:17|This was especially true of the blessed
05Parp3    42:18|and gracious words, (Vasak) who was crazed by a dew, thought
05Parp3    42:19|After they were through talking, the lord of
05Parp3    42:20|little from where (the captives) were, the blessed Ghewond called out
05Parp3    42:22|important and useful (information). Where are you going
05Parp3    42:23|He replied in astonisnment: “I am going to my lord, to
05Parp3    42:25|all of his vain hopes were dispelled and dashed and he
05Parp3    42:25|realized the personal destruction which was about to encompass him
05Parp3    42:26|For, when everything was over, the holy man’s words
05Parp3    43:3|first ordered that the priests be brought before him. He asked
05Parp3    43:3|do such a deed, which is worthy of death, and to
05Parp3    43:3|For when such a deed is perpetrated against a man, it
05Parp3    43:8|you have said, and it is true, that water is the
05Parp3    43:8|it is true, that water is the brother of fire. Not
05Parp3    43:8|harm the fire, but we were honoring it, and doing it
05Parp3    43:9|If any are worthy of death, it is
05Parp3    43:9|are worthy of death, it is the ones who scorned and
05Parp3    43:9|brother so that it would be kept affectionately and with much
05Parp3    44:0|the other blessed priests who were with them at the questioning
05Parp3    44:0|the blessed Mushe Aghbakac’i, who was the court presbyter of the
05Parp3    44:0|the blessed deacon K’ajaj who was from the district of Rstunik’
05Parp3    44:0|the holy bishop, Sahak. They were asked
05Parp3    44:2|destroyed the brave Vardan who was useful to the lord of
05Parp3    44:2|Aryans. His very great deeds are recalled in the Aryan world
05Parp3    44:2|own eyes in Marvirhot. There are few men in the Aryan
05Parp3    44:2|his deeds. And you, having been made wretched by your useless
05Parp3    44:3|many Aryans and non-Aryans was shed
05Parp3    44:4|which you see today, but are unworthy of) more severe, or
05Parp3    44:5|whom you spoke at length, are distinguished (from each other) in
05Parp3    44:6|one, explaining who each one was and giving the names, and
05Parp3    44:7|land of Armenia, nonetheless, they were unfamiliar with the names of
05Parp3    44:7|of the holy men and were uninforned about the honor held
05Parp3    44:8|see, although younger then myself, is nonetheless worthily ranked as the
05Parp3    44:9|faith. Others, and myself also, are of the priestly order
05Parp3    44:10|Should someone be less known at this time
05Parp3    44:10|who have sought martyrdom and been found worthy, such an individual
05Parp3    44:10|found worthy, such an individual is greater yet in the abundant
05Parp3    44:10|abundant kingdom of God. These are not my words, but those
05Parp3    44:10|but those of Him Who is our Creator and vardapet, Who
05Parp3    44:10|all (of these commandments) shall be called great in the kingdom
05Parp3    44:11|rather than joy. Rather, we are happy and delighted with what
05Parp3    44:11|what we have done. We are surrounded by diverse sorrows and
05Parp3    44:11|death eagerly, so that we be worthy
05Parp3    44:12|mentioned, in our Bible it is said that ’The gods which
05Parp3    44:12|create heaven and earth will be lost beneath the earth.’
05Parp3    44:13|For fire is composed of many materials. There
05Parp3    44:13|composed of many materials. There are materials of which it is
05Parp3    44:13|are materials of which it is composed, and those materials will
05Parp3    44:14|Now, a fire is born of iron, stone, water
05Parp3    44:14|stone, water, and wood. It is otherwise with the glass bead
05Parp3    44:14|with silver, when this material is held up against the sun
05Parp3    44:15|will go out. The same is true of fires of water
05Parp3    44:15|with more wood. Thus, it is not the fire, but the
05Parp3    44:15|but the wood which should be styled a god, since it
05Parp3    44:16|Is it not the lowest evil
05Parp3    44:17|honor its worshipper or to be hostile to an inimical force
05Parp3    44:18|Fire is not diminished by all sorts
05Parp3    44:18|all materials of the earth are gods. If you believe this
05Parp3    44:18|for their dirty work? It is the same as constructing palaces
05Parp3    44:20|Why should I be forced to mention or ennumerate
05Parp3    44:20|Vardan and others like him were unable to serve such deception
05Parp3    44:20|to you that your worship was false and your doctrines, foolish
05Parp3    44:20|do not permit rights to be recognized, just as presently
05Parp3    44:21|As a result, (the Vardanians) were unable to bear it, gave
05Parp3    44:21|it, gave their lives, and were crowned. And indeed, we encouraged
05Parp3    44:21|indeed, we encouraged them and were their true vardapets
05Parp3    44:22|tongue, in loud voices. They were extremely happy
05Parp3    44:24|do not command us to be angry at someone without hearing
05Parp3    44:24|Now we saw that you were somewhat joyous listening to the
05Parp3    44:24|of your land (Ghewond). We are well informed about all the
05Parp3    44:24|brave Vardan and his comrades were lost. Wicked recompense and death
05Parp3    44:24|Wicked recompense and death have been prepared (for Ghewond) as is
05Parp3    44:24|been prepared (for Ghewond) as is fitting
05Parp3    44:26|manner befitting his holiness, and was encouraged by God’s aid
05Parp3    44:27|and we hope we shall be worthy to die for them
05Parp3    44:29|Blessed are those who, with their mind’s
05Parp3    44:29|who, with their mind’s eye, are just and perspicacious. But the
05Parp3    44:29|as well as (their) juniors are seized by physical illness and
05Parp3    44:29|physical illness and weaken. You are the ones with just such
05Parp3    44:29|a disease. Do not wrathfully be hostile, for you are worthy
05Parp3    44:29|wrathfully be hostile, for you are worthy of much ridicule
05Parp3    44:31|name of Christ they had been worthy of dishonor, beating, and
05Parp3    45:0|should say that they should be brought before him for questioning
05Parp3    45:2|day a great atean should be held in his presence, and
05Parp3    45:2|while all the captives should be led into his presence
05Parp3    45:5|which had eluded him, there was no single beneficial court honor
05Parp3    45:5|Vasak) thought that he would be receiving the kingship of the
05Parp3    45:6|and this impure creature the [dew] was choking him. In that hour
05Parp3    45:6|the blessed man of God, was fulfilled upon the wretch
05Parp3    45:7|When the entire palace was filled with Aryans and non
05Parp3    45:7|ordered the rebel Armenians to be brought forth in shackles
05Parp3    45:8|The captives were brought into the king’s presence
05Parp3    45:10|Armenian naxarars heard this, they were silent for a moment and
05Parp3    45:14|and said that everything could be fully learned by listening to
05Parp3    45:15|the head of your kings, was revealed to us, and furthered
05Parp3    45:15|We often protested that it was impossible for us to consent
05Parp3    45:15|assembly can testify that there was such a protest from us
05Parp3    45:16|wives and children, departing to be lost in a foreign country
05Parp3    45:17|The first to do this was your servant Vardan, who in
05Parp3    45:17|Vardan, who in everyone’s opinion was prominent in the land of
05Parp3    45:17|the senior tohms who today are well and here with you
05Parp3    45:20|a letter (to Vardan): “Why are you fleeing, what and whom
05Parp3    45:20|fear no one. Though you are terrified of the lord of
05Parp3    45:21|his advantage in this, then (be aware of the fact that
05Parp3    45:21|the fact that) when I was the marzpan of Iberia (Georgia
05Parp3    45:21|Gate of the Aghbanians (Aghuans) was under my control, many of
05Parp3    45:21|the entire land of Armenia are with me, all the officials
05Parp3    45:21|with me, all the officials are in my hands, as well
05Parp3    45:21|officials here in Armenia which is in my treasury. Should I
05Parp3    45:21|the land of Iran will be insufficient for their looting
05Parp3    45:22|time the emissaries reached him) was near the territory of foreign
05Parp3    45:22|territory of foreign princes, who are not subject to your authority
05Parp3    45:23|of Siwnik’ wrote to Vardan is intact, bears the seal, and
05Parp3    45:23|intact, bears the seal, and is here with us
05Parp3    45:25|secure fortresses until the king is forced to release my sons
05Parp3    45:26|our destruction which he had been thinking about, then he released
05Parp3    45:27|of yours (as Vardan), and was the cause of the deaths
05Parp3    45:29|the will of you Aryans is, order it carried out upon
05Parp3    45:30|the written and sealed (letters) are here, there is no need
05Parp3    45:30|sealed (letters) are here, there is no need for superfluous words
05Parp3    45:31|the princes of the court were greatly astonished
05Parp3    46:0|But come now, say, what were you imagining, what were you
05Parp3    46:0|what were you imagining, what were you thinking that you dared
05Parp3    46:1|For you were the prince and chief of
05Parp3    46:1|in letters, letters which have been given to us to read
05Parp3    46:1|read, and from which we were accurately informed of this. You
05Parp3    46:2|the Aryans, you destroyed and were the cause of the killing
05Parp3    46:3|see us, as though we were unaware of your treacherous action
05Parp3    46:4|this: from now on you are no longer the lord of
05Parp3    46:4|and carried out will now be visited upon your own wicked
05Parp3    46:5|that (the value of them) be demanded from your tun and
05Parp3    46:5|sons’, until all of it is paid back
05Parp3    46:8|to demonstrate it then, it was no use. Mired even more
05Parp3    46:9|The word of the psalmist was fulfilled regarding him, thatHe
05Parp3    46:9|trial accused, and his prayers are turned to sins
05Parp3    46:10|of Vasak’s) previous honors should be seized from him with insults
05Parp3    46:13|into this dishonorable state, which was brought on by your violation
05Parp3    46:14|But you, sinner, (are fated) to spend the few
05Parp3    46:14|pain, and eternal unending Gehena is ready and waiting for you
05Parp3    46:14|and waiting for you.” We were accurately informed about his sighs
05Parp3    47:0|that the following individuals should be held in Vrkan in stringent
05Parp3    47:1|addition to these eight priests, were the following thirty-one bound
05Parp3    47:14|those [31] nakharars of Armenia should be held in Vrkan in stringent
05Parp3    48:0|bound Armenians, priests and naxarars, be taken along from Hyrcania
05Parp3    48:1|bound Armenians, priests and naxarars, be held there in a fortress
05Parp3    48:2|priests, lord Samuel and Abraham be taken along with him. He
05Parp3    48:2|terror into the Christians who were with him in the caravan
05Parp3    48:3|of the enemy, (the Iranians) were unable to implement any part
05Parp3    48:7|of the mages, saying: “They were unable to propitiate the minds
05Parp3    48:9|from the enemy. (The cause) is rather the wrath of the
05Parp3    48:9|wrath of the gods who are extremely angry at us because
05Parp3    48:9|but because of your delay, are still alive today
05Parp3    48:10|For if they were merely killers of men, and
05Parp3    48:10|death, such an action would be very heavy and blameworthy. But
05Parp3    48:10|kill the gods, yet they are still alive and see the
05Parp3    48:10|for this reason) we have been mercilessly punished by the gods
05Parp3    48:11|believing that their false explanations were true, was moved to great
05Parp3    48:11|their false explanations were true, was moved to great anger regarding
05Parp3    48:11|bound priests. Considering that it was indeed their fault that such
05Parp3    48:11|that first those priests who were with him, the blessed presbyter
05Parp3    48:11|the holy deacon Abraham, should be taken to an unknown place
05Parp3    48:11|so that no Christian would be able to find their bones
05Parp3    48:13|blessed Samuel’s right hand should be cut off and placed in
05Parp3    48:13|blessed Abraham’s right hand should be cut off and placed in
05Parp3    48:13|Samuel. He said (that he was doing this) “since they dared
05Parp3    48:14|Thus, were these saints martyred in the
05Parp3    49:0|blessed bishop of Basen, T’at’ik, was being held in bondage, having
05Parp3    49:0|being held in bondage, having been wickedly tortured for a long
05Parp3    49:0|time. He ordered that (T’at’ik) be killed there, and that the
05Parp3    49:0|and that the saint’s body be disposed of so that none
05Parp3    49:1|carried out the order and were filled with joy. But before
05Parp3    50:0|other blessed priests who had been left bound in the fortress
05Parp3    50:1|and Movan, the anderjapet, who was an assistant to the Movpetan
05Parp3    50:1|from the prison where they were being held bound with the
05Parp3    50:1|Yazkert) ordered that they should be taken to an untrodden and
05Parp3    50:2|the king ordered Vehdenshapuh to be extremely careful that no one
05Parp3    50:2|find out that they had been taken from the city, or
05Parp3    50:2|or the place where they were to be slain
05Parp3    50:2|place where they were to be slain
05Parp3    50:6|Furthermore, we have been informed by trustworthy men who
05Parp3    50:7|their fathers and mothers, which were made for them with great
05Parp3    50:8|So you be careful that the site of
05Parp3    50:8|the site of their killing is somewhere that those who hold
05Parp3    50:8|who hold such beliefs and are awaiting the bones to revere
05Parp3    50:8|bones to revere them, will be unable to locate
05Parp3    50:10|this, they thought that Vehdenshapuh was speaking the truth
05Parp3    50:11|Armenian naxarars with whom they were bound, saying: “Although Vehdenshapuh wanted
05Parp3    50:11|to conceal the truth, he was unable to do so. For
05Parp3    50:11|For both of us shall be killed as indeed all of
05Parp3    50:12|the mercy of Christ, will be freed from bondage; we, with
05Parp3    50:12|the ranks of the Apostles are, and the dwellings of the
05Parp3    50:12|Christ, Who note: ’Wherever I am, my servant will be.’
05Parp3    50:12|I am, my servant will be.
05Parp3    51:0|While they were discussing this matter, one of
05Parp3    51:0|one of the executionersas was accurately learned from the blessed
05Parp3    51:1|When the naxarars were certain of this, they wept
05Parp3    51:1|since they themselves desired to be worthy of the same, but
05Parp3    51:1|because of those who would be left orphaned and unconsoled
05Parp3    51:2|the glad tidings regarding them were definite, they were strengthened and
05Parp3    51:2|regarding them were definite, they were strengthened and became joyously happy
05Parp3    51:2|worship, which on that day was later than on other days
05Parp3    51:3|the shahastan meant that they were obliged to spend the night
05Parp3    51:6|that your compact with Him is fulfilled
05Parp3    51:7|But behold, now we are about to leave you to
05Parp3    51:7|that we, with intrepid encouragement, be worthy of the desirable heavenward
05Parp3    51:8|compassionate creator, Christ, He may be your consoler and savior. May
05Parp3    51:8|consoler and savior. May you be released from the heroic shackles
05Parp3    51:8|may your detractors and enemies be put to shame
05Parp3    51:9|families, and may your bones be placed there with those of
05Parp3    51:9|your fathers. May your souls be freed from the invisible shackles
05Parp3    51:9|invisible shackles of Satan, and be kept unharmed until the day
05Parp3    51:10|Christ, they replied: “Who can be conquered by sleep in the
05Parp3    51:10|in the Kingdom, where there is no sleeplessness and no burden
05Parp3    51:10|of weariness. And who will be grieved by disease in the
05Parp3    51:10|where pain, sorrow, and sobbing are absent
05Parp3    51:11|For us, today is a precursor of that day
05Parp3    51:12|And why should sadness be in anyone’s heart? For we
05Parp3    51:12|in anyone’s heart? For we are worthy to see in our
05Parp3    51:12|parents and spiritual vardapets, who are like angels, and who, in
05Parp3    51:12|and who, in their death are joyful
05Parp3    51:13|But our eyes are full of tears, like Christ
05Parp3    51:13|seeing Jerusalem, or Lazarus who was raised from the dead, (wondering
05Parp3    51:15|Such an Apostle was the confessor lord Gregory, a
05Parp3    51:17|We are now strengthened and encouraged by
05Parp3    51:18|flesh stay with you and are strengthened by you
05Parp3    51:21|Be not saddened, but rejoice in
05Parp3    51:21|indeed He has come and is among you. He will release
05Parp3    51:21|glory: ’For your sake we are being killed all the day
05Parp3    51:21|all the day long; we are regarded as sheep to be
05Parp3    51:21|are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.’
05Parp3    52:0|the senses of the listeners were transported with delight, finding the
05Parp3    52:0|the Apostle-like vardapets to be like a meal of many
05Parp3    52:1|divine instruction to birds, it was the hour of cockcrow. (The
05Parp3    52:1|feet and necks. What they were unable to cut with files
05Parp3    52:2|For they were more solid and heavy than
05Parp3    52:2|this fashion as though they were malicious, destructive, god-slaying men
05Parp3    52:2|destructive, god-slaying men. This was especially true as regards the
05Parp3    52:2|had said that his chains were to be more confining, heavier
05Parp3    52:2|that his chains were to be more confining, heavier, and more
05Parp3    52:3|name of God, they had been deserving of wearing on themselves
05Parp3    52:4|who fanatically seek glory, and are insatiably covered with gold and
05Parp3    52:4|would increase their laments and be unable to bear it for
05Parp3    52:5|envy, wondering why that too was not among their adornments, and
05Parp3    52:6|he would not say it was too much. Yet such transitory
05Parp3    52:6|much. Yet such transitory ornaments were not as elegant as the
05Parp3    52:7|used diverse other implements, yet were unable to cut the thickness
05Parp3    53:0|noteworthy men of the shahastan be summoned secretly at night. Similarly
05Parp3    53:0|some of the prominent mages (were summoned). They were then charged
05Parp3    53:0|prominent mages (were summoned). They were then charged with the royal
05Parp3    53:1|permit a single Armenian who is in this shahastan to go
05Parp3    53:1|the bound presbyters (whom we are taking out today), or any
05Parp3    53:2|Should it be found (that you have disobeyed
05Parp3    53:2|this order), your azg will be stricken and the king will
05Parp3    53:2|bitter death, while we shall be guiltless for such wickedness visited
05Parp3    53:2|to it that pleasant thanks is our common lot
05Parp3    53:3|to the king’s command, they were afraid that one of the
05Parp3    53:4|It was as though the great treasure
05Parp3    53:4|revealer of the world had been sent among them, and they
05Parp3    53:4|His name. What He said was shown to be eternally true
05Parp3    53:4|He said was shown to be eternally true: “He who believes
05Parp3    53:6|foreigners and of (others) who were in the shahastanthey fell
05Parp3    53:7|to the district where we are travelling to and settle us
05Parp3    53:8|priests and the Armenian naxarars were so joyfully biding each other
05Parp3    53:8|knew the death which has been readied for them, they would
05Parp3    53:8|cause for weeping, and would be unable to laugh and be
05Parp3    53:8|be unable to laugh and be so happy
05Parp3    53:9|did not know that it was precisely (their pending martyrdom) which
05Parp3    53:9|precisely (their pending martyrdom) which was the cause of their delight
05Parp3    53:9|delight, and that those who were departing and those who were
05Parp3    53:9|were departing and those who were remaining were rejoicing insatiably because
05Parp3    53:9|and those who were remaining were rejoicing insatiably because of it
05Parp3    53:11|the holy priests of God were departing, other children of the
05Parp3    53:11|since they too longed to be worthy of a share in
05Parp3    53:12|This was especially true of the presbyter
05Parp3    53:12|of the presbyter Xoren (who was from the village named Orkovi
05Parp3    53:12|the venerable presbyter Abraham (who was from the village called Zenaks
05Parp3    53:13|men and those with them were taken to Vehdenshapuh, who asked
05Parp3    53:13|to Vehdenshapuh, who asked: “Where are you preparing to go?” They
05Parp3    53:13|to go?” They replied: “We are ready to go wherever you
05Parp3    53:14|Vehdenshapuh commanded that they should be forcibly seized and held in
05Parp3    53:14|earlier command, that they should be extremely watchful until the time
05Parp3    53:14|their lords) wherever their lords are sent
05Parp3    53:15|Abraham realized that the executioners were forcibly restraining them in the
05Parp3    53:15|despair greatly, considering themselves to be unworthy of the heavenly crown
05Parp3    53:15|of the champion (saint) Gregory, were about to receive
05Parp3    54:1|This was learned by a merchant who
05Parp3    54:1|learned by a merchant who was a Xuzhik by nationality, and
05Parp3    54:1|Armenia many times and who was extremely well versed in the
05Parp3    54:1|in the Armenian language. (Xuzhik is P’arpec’i’s term for a native
05Parp3    54:1|This man from childhood had been a model of virtue, and
05Parp3    54:1|a model of virtue, and was the son of Christ-loving
05Parp3    54:1|Christ-loving believing parents. He was on very intimate terms with
05Parp3    54:1|and the Armenian naxarars who were in bondage
05Parp3    54:2|of (their) expenses while they were still in Hyrcania, every day
05Parp3    54:2|watching so that he might be worthy (of possessing) a fragment
05Parp3    54:3|him a great deal and was solicitous about his well-being
05Parp3    54:3|his well-being. For it was God Who was furthering this
05Parp3    54:3|For it was God Who was furthering this matter
05Parp3    54:4|the great prince, the Xuzhik was asked to entertain the ambarakpet
05Parp3    54:4|what kind of people they were, and where they were from
05Parp3    54:4|they were, and where they were from
05Parp3    54:6|I am the son of believing parents
05Parp3    54:6|parents who, as their ancestors, were loyal servants of the fire
05Parp3    54:6|them, from my childhood, I was committed to the same. With
05Parp3    54:7|the pagans, who, at times was a Pharisee and elsewhere a
05Parp3    54:7|the vardapet preached in, and was from, the city of Tarsus
05Parp3    54:8|longed to accomplish might indeed be done as he wished
05Parp3    54:9|his meeting with the Xuzhik was (a favor) of the gods
05Parp3    54:9|gods. Seeing that the man was adept in everything, (Vehdenshapuh) esteemed
05Parp3    54:9|needs of the work he was going to do. For as
05Parp3    54:9|to do. For as has been said above, God was seeing
05Parp3    54:9|has been said above, God was seeing to matters according to
05Parp3    54:10|word of the holy Spirit was fulfilled which note: “They made
05Parp3    54:10|They made a plan but were unable to realize it
05Parp3    54:13|the place where God’s martyrs were to die, along with them
05Parp3    54:13|along with them. Such would be the disperser and disgracer of
05Parp3    54:14|breadth of the heart to be deserving to accurately inscribe in
05Parp3    54:14|these events) in order, to be remembered by all believers until
05Parp3    55:0|blessed priests, saying instead: “I am taking them to Hyrcania, where
05Parp3    55:2|executioners by whom the saints were to be killed at the
05Parp3    55:2|whom the saints were to be killed at the king’s order
05Parp3    55:3|traveller ever passed, since there was no road to it
05Parp3    55:4|Chairs were placed for the three princes
05Parp3    55:6|worked numerous, countless evils, and are responsible for the deaths of
05Parp3    55:6|of many Aryans. If you were the cause of death for
05Parp3    55:6|or three people, that would be great enough and you would
05Parp3    55:6|deserve to live. (But you were guilty of the deaths) of
05Parp3    55:6|a great land as Armenia is, and furthermore a huge number
05Parp3    55:6|of Aryans died there. You are responsible for all of this
05Parp3    55:6|this, and all of it was done by you and with
05Parp3    55:8|so that, just as you were the cause (of death) for
05Parp3    55:8|for many Aryans, you may be the cause of life for
05Parp3    55:16|kat’oghikos Yovsep’ replied: “That question was put to us in the
05Parp3    55:18|day, why today should we be less fervent about the good
05Parp3    55:19|serve falsely-named gods, which are not gods at all. Let
05Parp3    55:19|anyone of the believing captives be released and fall into eternally
05Parp3    55:19|into eternally unbreakable bonds. They are now, more than us, beseeching
05Parp3    55:20|Too bad it is not possible for you to
05Parp3    55:22|have obtained, and that it is impossible for you to live
05Parp3    56:1|say such words deserving death is very sinful, unworthy of life
05Parp3    56:2|as for you, although you are still somewhat guilty, if you
05Parp3    56:2|has ordered that your guilt is to be forgiven and you
05Parp3    56:2|that your guilt is to be forgiven and you should be
05Parp3    56:2|be forgiven and you should be sent to your homes well
05Parp3    56:3|have heard that no one is as knowledgeable in the Christian
05Parp3    56:3|counsel the land of Armenia was ruined yet more. Now such
05Parp3    56:4|Now, just as you were a counselor, and many died
05Parp3    56:4|many died from your actions, be now a counselor of life
05Parp3    56:4|the king that you will be renowned in your land and
05Parp3    56:7|heard about me, that I am knowledgeable about our faith (it
05Parp3    56:7|knowledgeable about our faith (it is true), I have been the
05Parp3    56:7|it is true), I have been the teacher of many people
05Parp3    56:7|should show you that I am at the age of discretion
05Parp3    56:8|should I change this and be lost? God forbid! I counter
05Parp3    56:9|from mortal, earthen man, who is polluted by the worm and
05Parp3    56:9|Heaven nor earth nor what is precious therein, can compare
05Parp3    56:10|There is but one thing lacking from
05Parp3    56:10|our blessed glorification, and that is the cup of death, which
05Parp3    56:11|words of your king who is predestined to prison
05Parp3    56:12|and lord Ghewond have said, is also our will and concern
05Parp3    56:13|impious collaborators heard this they were transported with rage, and wanted
05Parp3    56:13|of unshakable union. But this was impossible. They commenced forcing the
05Parp3    56:14|to familiarize you with what was said and to translate what
05Parp3    56:15|For what use is there for rational men who
05Parp3    56:15|truth of our confession, which was learned from God
05Parp3    57:0|became yet more angered and were unable to tolerate hearing any
05Parp3    57:0|to say, as though they were doing the king an honor
05Parp3    57:1|life-giving lamb which cannot be consumed, offered in eternal sacrifice
05Parp3    57:1|sacrifice. And now that we are being sacrificed, accept all of
05Parp3    57:2|these words as though he were not at all wounded, although
05Parp3    57:3|that the blessed kat’oghikos Yovsep’ be beheaded with a sword. When
05Parp3    57:3|Lord has favored you.” He was thus killed with the sword
05Parp3    57:5|body, his sides and shoulders were stripped bare of skin, and
05Parp3    57:5|skin, and until the bones were stripped of flesh. This was
05Parp3    57:5|were stripped of flesh. This was because all the Iranians said
05Parp3    57:5|venerable man of God, Ghewond, was the chief advisor and cause
05Parp3    57:5|actions and deeds which had been done in the land of
05Parp3    57:6|While some of the executioners were dragging the venerable Ghewond, others
05Parp3    57:6|dragging the venerable Ghewond, others were cutting off the heads of
05Parp3    57:7|Then the executioners who were dragging the blessed Ghewond pulled
05Parp3    57:7|where the other saints had been killed, and there they beheaded
05Parp3    57:8|There was still some life left in
05Parp3    57:9|the mages named Rhewan. They were: the blessed kat’oghikos Yovsep’ from
05Parp3    57:11|and the other princes who were with him quit that place
05Parp3    57:11|them (thanks to God’s influence) was the venerable Xuzhik, whom Vehdenshapuh
05Parp3    57:11|him, and saying that he was fundamental and necessary (for carrying
05Parp3    57:12|days, so that they will be devoured by the birds. Then
05Parp3    57:12|one of the Christians, having been informed by someone, will come
05Parp3    57:12|the Christians. Then we shall be condemned to death in the
05Parp3    57:13|this time the venerable Xuzhik was pondering by what strategems God
05Parp3    57:13|the man a way to be worthy of stealing the remains
05Parp3    57:14|While the venerable man was in this turmoil of thought
05Parp3    57:14|Great explosions and frightful noises were heard from the abyss. A
05Parp3    57:16|one knowing where his comrade was. Those who had tumbled to
05Parp3    57:16|had tumbled to the ground were unable to stand erect, for
05Parp3    57:16|speech impeded, all of them were confounded
05Parp3    57:17|a long time would certainly be fulfilled
05Parp3    57:18|abyss quieted, the thundering clouds were reduced, the earth stopped shaking
05Parp3    57:19|place. But because their hearts were smiten with terror, they were
05Parp3    57:19|were smiten with terror, they were unable to stand on the
05Parp3    57:20|so that the others would be strengthened to stand up and
05Parp3    57:21|the venerable Xuzhik limping away were brought to their senses by
05Parp3    57:23|events, one by one, they were horrified and stupified for many
05Parp3    57:25|as for (the princes) they were absorbed in incredulous thought as
05Parp3    57:25|The deeds of the Christians are neither small nor insignificant. Rather
05Parp3    57:25|small nor insignificant. Rather, it is certain that the power of
05Parp3    57:25|of their faith and belief is great, while we, damaged by
05Parp3    57:25|we, damaged by ignorance, will be lost and do not realize
05Parp3    57:26|and realized that no one was concerned about the saints’ bones
05Parp3    57:27|place where the saints’ bodies were, because the night was very
05Parp3    57:27|bodies were, because the night was very dark. After working in
05Parp3    57:28|As they were moving about the area, perturbed
05Parp3    57:28|of God, Ghewond. The place was more illuminated than in daytime
05Parp3    57:28|the body of each saint was clearly revealed
05Parp3    57:31|them considering (the bones) to be a find of salvation for
05Parp3    57:32|They were urgently pressed to return each
05Parp3    57:33|naxarars. As soon as they were worthy of this, they received
05Parp3    57:33|at some time they would be released from their bonds to
05Parp3    57:33|words of the saint had been fulfilled in their time
05Parp3    57:34|hereafter styleXuzhik,” as I am wearying of it) related (events
05Parp3    57:34|Omniscent has recorded it and is keeping it for the day
05Parp3    57:36|of the saints’ martyrdom. Everything is possible for him. He made
05Parp3    57:38|the believers in Christ. He was once a merchant (possessing) an
05Parp3    57:39|These same words were a comfort to the captive
05Parp3    57:40|This was especially true for Arshawir Kamsarakan
05Parp3    57:41|enthusiastic concern. For although we were not able to recall everything
05Parp3    57:41|our feeble-mindedness) nonetheless we were not careless to lazily delay
05Parp3    58:0|nobility and the troops who were with him. They then permitted
05Parp3    58:0|residents of the shahastan who were in Niwshapuh in accordance with
05Parp3    58:0|the captive Armenian naxarars (who were in the fortress) and others
05Parp3    58:0|the fortress) and others who were with them to serve their
05Parp3    58:2|guard until now. Should it be that you sent them permanently
05Parp3    58:2|them and not return. We are prepared to go and die
05Parp3    58:2|and we hope we will be worthy. But if you killed
05Parp3    58:2|But if you killed them, be so kind as to issue
05Parp3    58:3|the multitude of the assembly were amazed at the intrepid boldness
05Parp3    58:3|determine what order I should be given about you
05Parp3    58:5|they have done, and there is no accuser, then let them
05Parp3    58:5|great honors from us and be sent back to their land
05Parp3    58:5|our order, then they will be crippled and go to Asorestan
05Parp3    58:7|We are prepared not only for crippling
05Parp3    58:8|about worshipping the sun, we are saddened and disturbed by your
05Parp3    58:8|stupor of ignorance, so there is no question of our resembling
05Parp3    58:11|honored them as though they were remains of the martyred saints
05Parp3    58:11|the martyred saints. Indeed, they were really deserving of such exaltation
05Parp3    58:11|venerable ones to take and be used for the spiritual needs
05Parp3    58:13|while the venerable priest Abraham was for many years the courageous
05Parp3    58:15|and courageously fulfilling what had been stipulated for him) the venerable
05Parp3    58:15|for him) the venerable man was released and went to Armenia
05Parp3    58:16|any doubt the man’s visage was like that of an angel
05Parp3    58:17|He was ordained to the order of
05Parp3    58:18|May we also be worthy of our lord Jesus
05Parp3    59:1|king Yazkert that he should be favored with the sons of
05Parp3    59:1|had taken to court to be killed). They were extremely young
05Parp3    59:1|court to be killed). They were extremely young
05Parp3    59:2|Ashusha his great request, which was more unbelievable than all others
05Parp3    59:2|than all others, since (Ashusha) was a very dear and deserving
05Parp3    59:4|the palace observed this, they were greatly astonished, wondering what the
05Parp3    59:4|astonished, wondering what the man was doing. The king asked him
05Parp3    59:4|him: “Bdeshx of Iberia, what is that new thing you are
05Parp3    59:4|is that new thing you are showing us today
05Parp3    59:5|have ever received. Therefore, it is fitting that I adore you
05Parp3    59:6|praised the man greatly and were astounded
05Parp4    60:1|and Peroz) reigned, but they were at odds with each other
05Parp4    60:1|and ruled himself. His name was Peroz
05Parp4    60:2|of his dayeak whom he was especially fond of, and commanded
05Parp4    60:2|commanded that the Armenian naxarars be freed from bondage and that
05Parp4    60:2|from bondage and that stipends be allocated for them at Hrew
05Parp4    60:4|cared about their souls and was their benefactor, and from Whom
05Parp4    60:5|way Johnathan liked David, and was always interceding favorably for the
05Parp4    60:6|Then the Armenian naxarars were taken to Hrew and a
05Parp4    60:6|to Hrew and a stipend was allocated for each one of
05Parp4    60:6|each one of them. They were assembled under the care of
05Parp4    60:7|diverse types of medical healings were accomplished by the remains of
05Parp4    60:7|saints which the priests who were with them were secretly keeping
05Parp4    60:7|priests who were with them were secretly keeping. As a result
05Parp4    61:0|There were many who dared to investigate
05Parp4    61:0|dared to investigate whether there was any physical weakening of the
05Parp4    61:0|of the captives, and even were bold enough to ask. These
05Parp4    61:0|bold enough to ask. These were the people who, in the
05Parp4    61:2|the holy Apostles, we who are filled with myriads of evils
05Parp4    61:2|thought about our own faults, are unworthy to observe any human
05Parp4    61:3|There is but one truth and holiness
05Parp4    61:3|one truth and holiness, as was note: “I alone have overcome
05Parp4    61:5|sometimes covertly. Bearing arms, they were inwardly worshipping; attacking the enemy
05Parp4    61:5|worshipping; attacking the enemy, there were prayers in their hearts, and
05Parp4    61:6|of age or because they were by nature dull and were
05Parp4    61:6|were by nature dull and were unable to learn, nonetheless (these
05Parp4    61:6|learn, nonetheless (these folks, too) were enthusiastic, willing and not complacent
05Parp4    61:7|The same was true of the women whose
05Parp4    61:7|of the women whose husbands were the martyred champions, and of
05Parp4    61:7|the other women whose husbands were in bondage in Hrew. With
05Parp4    61:7|words of the prophet, they were living martyrs. Though words are
05Parp4    61:7|were living martyrs. Though words are insufficient to describe it, one
05Parp4    61:8|conquerors. These tender women who were the daughters of naxarars and
05Parp4    61:8|now resembled celestial beings, and were sleepless
05Parp4    61:9|comb. And (those traits) which are impossible for women to overcome
05Parp4    61:10|saint Vardan and all who were united with him, as well
05Parp4    61:10|priests of God who had been martyred, and generously bestowed upon
05Parp4    61:11|the Lord, they died and were buried in the tombs of
05Parp4    62:0|kat’oghikos Yovsep’, lord Melite (who was from the azg of Manazkertec’ik’
05Parp4    62:0|of Armenia. He in turn was succeeded by lord Movses who
05Parp4    62:0|succeeded by lord Movses who was from the same azg
05Parp4    62:1|God’s providence, lord Giwt (who was from the village of Arahez
05Parp4    62:1|the land of Armenia [Giwt I Ot’msets’i, 461-478]. He was a man filled with much
05Parp4    62:2|wives of men who had been martyred or were in captivity
05Parp4    62:2|who had been martyred or were in captivity at court, despite
05Parp4    62:2|of the men who had been martyred with Vardan, be they
05Parp4    62:2|had been martyred with Vardan, be they from the Mamikonean tohm
05Parp4    62:4|This was especially true of the wife
05Parp4    62:4|Mamikonean (saint Vardan’s brother) who was a woman renowned and intellectually
05Parp4    62:4|bdeshx of Iberia, Ashusha. These were the children whom the Iberian
05Parp4    62:4|king of Iran, Yazkert, as was mentioned above. He took them
05Parp4    62:4|to their mother, whose name was Juik. Juik’s sister, whose name
05Parp4    62:4|Juik. Juik’s sister, whose name was Anushvrham, was married to Ashusha
05Parp4    62:4|sister, whose name was Anushvrham, was married to Ashusha, the bdeshx
05Parp4    62:5|The lads who were nourished and schooled there became
05Parp4    62:5|capable and marvellous. The first was named Vahan, the second, Vasak
05Parp4    62:6|younger brother, named Vard, who was still a boy and was
05Parp4    62:6|was still a boy and was staying with his dayeaks in
05Parp4    63:1|their stupid merchants. (Such people were) less than real men and
05Parp4    63:1|less than real men and were from the line of worthless
05Parp4    63:2|the brave forces of Armenia were more prominent than any other
05Parp4    63:2|renowned and victorious, now they were the ridicule and joke of
05Parp4    63:2|and the worst brigade has been the Syrian, but the Armenian
05Parp4    63:2|the Syrian, but the Armenian is even worse than the Syrian
05Parp4    63:4|of the martyred Mamikoneans who were endowed (with abilities) not through
05Parp4    63:5|Although they were scorned out of jealousy, nonetheless
05Parp4    63:5|out of jealousy, nonetheless, they were better than any of the
05Parp4    63:5|hunt, they moved nimbly and were the first to slaughter, having
05Parp4    63:5|Those who had many servants were importuning them, the non-servants
05Parp4    63:6|all the tanuters of Armenia were embellished by them. Strangers and
05Parp4    63:7|in striving to advance quickly, were the sons of the venerable
05Parp4    63:7|the lord of Arsharunik’ who were related (to the Mamikoneans) through
05Parp4    63:7|accordance with their wisdom and art
05Parp4    63:8|the blessed Hmayeak, whose name was Vahan, was especially attentive to
05Parp4    63:8|Hmayeak, whose name was Vahan, was especially attentive to accomplishing such
05Parp4    63:9|He was an intelligent man, benevolent, and
05Parp4    63:10|of the Iranian king they were constantly praising the man’s goodness
05Parp4    63:10|king Peroz himself, once he was thoroughly acquainted with (Vahan), revered
05Parp4    63:12|This was especially true since (the shah
05Parp4    63:12|especially true since (the shah) was constantly hearing the slander of
05Parp4    63:12|in this time of troubles were called the tanuters of Armenia
05Parp4    63:12|the tanuters of Armenia, who were extremely frightened about the growing
05Parp4    63:12|advancement of Vahan Mamikonean. (Peroz) was doubtful about disheartening the above
05Parp4    63:13|But, surprisingly, there were some worthy men in those
05Parp4    63:14|lust for glory, apostasize and be lost
05Parp4    63:15|they considered it better to be insulted because of Christ than
05Parp4    63:15|of Christ than to temporarily be immersed in the futile glories
05Parp4    63:15|furnace of Babylon, and there was no one to extinguish it
05Parp4    63:17|he delayed and the plans were dashed
05Parp4    64:0|blessed kat’oghikos of Armenia, Giwt, was unable to restrain himself and
05Parp4    64:1|and scorned Gadishoy Maxaz, who was the military commander of the
05Parp4    64:9|blessed man as though he were a prophet of the lord
05Parp4    64:11|has told you about me is not false. Rather, there are
05Parp4    64:11|is not false. Rather, there are things which are true, and
05Parp4    64:11|Rather, there are things which are true, and others which are
05Parp4    64:11|are true, and others which are not the complete truth
05Parp4    64:12|For liking Christianity and whoever is a Christian is not something
05Parp4    64:12|and whoever is a Christian is not something new which I
05Parp4    64:12|that such people would not be hopelessly lost
05Parp4    64:13|goings to Byzantium the affair is not as (Gadishoy) says or
05Parp4    64:13|says or thinks, for that is false. Rather, we have received
05Parp4    64:13|purchase there, for as it is available in no other land
05Parp4    64:13|in no other land, we are obliged by the needs of
05Parp4    64:15|that the holy man’s words were accurate and sensible, and that
05Parp4    64:15|had said about him had been false and the result of
05Parp4    64:16|This was because God, out of pleasure
05Parp4    64:16|the rule of his faith was being weakened, (Peroz) abided Maxaz’
05Parp4    64:17|authority without my order. Servants were the ones who gave you
05Parp4    64:18|the sun, that position will be yours, for your azg or
05Parp4    64:21|the license to say what is true information between the two
05Parp4    64:22|Tell the king that I am pleased and willing regarding what
05Parp4    64:24|me honors and presents) (I am aware that) there is no
05Parp4    64:24|I am aware that) there is no earthly being possessing such
05Parp4    64:24|people who hold that faith, are dead, not living beings. I
05Parp4    64:25|with those words, then you were right in what you said
05Parp4    64:25|words to the king. You were right, because no one has
05Parp4    64:25|words before the man, who is king. Try to change your
05Parp4    64:25|to change your words to be prudent
05Parp4    64:27|heard from me. For it is impossible for me to think
05Parp4    64:29|bold words of Giwt, he was transported with rage, and wanted
05Parp4    64:30|himself for a moment and was quiet. Then he began to
05Parp4    64:30|speak and note: “No. It is not possible. Otherwise he would
05Parp4    64:30|or worship his bones, as is (their) custom
05Parp4    64:33|wherever you like, but you are removed from the office of
05Parp4    64:33|office of the kat’oghikosate. It is no longer yours’
05Parp4    64:34|rejoiced, while the other part was saddened to death. He rejoiced
05Parp4    64:34|upon hearing that he had been removed from office, to rest
05Parp4    64:34|of the world. But he was unconsolably disturbed and saddened when
05Parp4    64:34|time he had longed to be worthy of), and that he
05Parp4    64:35|court. With much boldness he was honored not only by the
05Parp4    64:35|the Christians in those parts were desirous of obtaining ordination from
05Parp4    64:37|So, it was, thusly honored by all, with
05Parp4    64:38|in deep old age and was peacefully placed in the tomb
05Parp4    65:2|well as the one who was king, that there was no
05Parp4    65:2|who was king, that there was no way (Vahan) could remain
05Parp4    65:3|and death. Just as it was in the past, they said
05Parp4    65:4|man’s ability and wisdom, they were saddened, out of affection (for
05Parp4    65:5|realizing that he would never be able to still the wicked
05Parp4    65:5|back to Armenia but still was unable to stop the mouths
05Parp4    65:8|Whenever someone was unable to perform a court
05Parp4    65:8|Vahan). They would say: “He is in charge of everything in
05Parp4    65:9|had an associate whose name was Vriw, undistinguished by azg and
05Parp4    65:11|how quickly Vahan had arrived, was astonished, and note: “Such a
05Parp4    65:11|goes contrary to what Vriw was saying, especially since (Vahan) has
05Parp4    65:12|gold he had brought, he was greatly delighted
05Parp4    65:14|saying: “I too know I am stupid, as Vriw has demonstrated
05Parp4    65:14|demonstrated for you. But I am not blind, for I have
05Parp4    65:15|himself should know. For there is no servant to be found
05Parp4    65:15|there is no servant to be found with me who cooks
05Parp4    65:15|cooks for me, and there are not two or three youths
05Parp4    65:15|me out of fear. That is the strength of my brigade
05Parp4    65:16|But if there were some oppression, I felt from
05Parp4    65:16|my life (even if I were to live a long time
05Parp4    65:16|others along with me? Nor are any of your ostikans placed
05Parp4    65:17|But I know you are tiring: You can do as
05Parp4    65:21|But there was no peace of mind (for
05Parp4    65:21|for the next world, and be harmed
05Parp4    65:22|friends with his worry, and was looking for some strategem. He
05Parp4    65:22|Through you, lord God, everything is always possible. Nothing can weaken
05Parp4    65:22|can weaken You. Lord, truly be mine. Grant me time for
05Parp4    65:22|do Your will, for You are my God
05Parp4    66:0|While Vahan was in a state of confusion
05Parp4    66:0|such mental anguish, suddenly there was tumultuous agitation in the land
05Parp4    66:1|This was heard by people from the
05Parp4    66:1|of Armenia, many of whom were fighting that year in Aghbania
05Parp4    66:1|military commander of them all was Zarmihr Hazarawuzt, while the marzpan
05Parp4    66:1|the marzpan of Armenia (then) was Atrvnashp Yozmandean
05Parp4    66:2|The Christian Armenian men who were fighting that year there, were
05Parp4    66:2|were fighting that year there, were more afflicted by the insults
05Parp4    66:4|that the Iranian forces will be unable to resist
05Parp4    66:5|The lovers of Christ were fortified by such news, and
05Parp4    66:5|from On High. But they were afraid that perhaps the Iranian
05Parp4    66:6|knew that Vahan Mamikonean had been saddened and confused for a
05Parp4    66:6|note: “This hour of salvation is quite appropriate both for him
05Parp4    66:6|envy of those whom we are forced to serve
05Parp4    66:7|king of Iberia (Georgia), Vaxt’ang, is very courageous. Who knows, most
05Parp4    66:7|with the Iberians, may perhaps be able to tire out the
05Parp4    66:8|few of the Armenian naxarars were thinking this, and others listened
05Parp4    66:9|how dangerously tormented I have been every hour because of the
05Parp4    66:9|For when evening approaches, I am in doubt until morning, yet
05Parp4    66:10|wishand it would have been preferable to methat my
05Parp4    66:11|But I am unable and dare not unite
05Parp4    66:11|tell you that your thinking is good, and to proceed. For
05Parp4    66:12|and the Huns, the Iberians are an especially frivolous people and
05Parp4    66:12|about the Hunssince they are not involved, who knows if
05Parp4    66:13|more than anything else, I am worried about you, because you
05Parp4    66:13|worried about you, because you are false and unreliable people
05Parp4    66:14|advise, then abandon what you are saying, and beseech God alone
05Parp4    66:15|said, as befits your wisdom, is fully correct and true. But
05Parp4    66:15|correct and true. But we are placing our hopes not on
05Parp4    66:16|the mention of death, they were so encouraged and strengthened and
05Parp4    66:16|the holy Spirit, that they were persuaded
05Parp4    66:17|know that my brother, Vard, is at court. I know that
05Parp4    66:18|realize that my turn has been made with my entire heart
05Parp4    66:20|priest, At’ik, came forward. He was from the prominent village called
05Parp4    66:20|village called Bjni, and had been with them in the army
05Parp4    66:21|the outer darkness where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth
05Parp4    67:0|of unity (just as Judas was rejected from the host of
05Parp4    67:1|When this was heard by the marzpan, Atrvshnasp
05Parp4    67:1|company of Armenian apostates, they were dismayed and terrified, and did
05Parp4    67:2|the place where they had been and went and encamped close
05Parp4    67:2|others, and that (the rebellion) was to take place the next
05Parp4    67:4|the marzpan and the hazarapet were travelling with informed guides, they
05Parp4    67:5|The Armenian naxarars were unable to catch up with
05Parp4    67:7|There was a sepuh from Urc named
05Parp4    67:7|fortress called Sagray fortress, which was a secure fortress in their
05Parp4    67:8|the impious Armenian naxarars who were advising Armenia’s marzpan, Atrvshnasp, note
05Parp4    67:8|The king of Iberia (Georgia) is rebelling and wants to bring
05Parp4    67:8|done so. Furthermore, the emperor is sending a brigade to the
05Parp4    67:8|not arrived yet. They themselves are not yet as well organized
05Parp4    67:8|well organized as they should be. If you quickly go against
05Parp4    67:9|will end. Perhaps we will be exhausted and regret it
05Parp4    67:10|and the Katshac’ brigade which was in those areas, he quickly
05Parp4    68:0|Sahak, lord of the Bagratunik’, was informed of this. At that
05Parp4    68:1|Seeing that their troops were still very disorganized and unprepared
05Parp4    68:2|they turned, they note: “Victory is not determined by numbers or
05Parp4    68:2|rather by (God’s) hand. This is especially true of our work
05Parp4    68:6|Babgen Siwni, who was then named prince of the
05Parp4    68:9|Worshipping there were the naxarars and all the
05Parp4    68:10|to their other comrades who were remaining there at the ostan
05Parp4    68:12|the river, and that there were [7,000] troops
05Parp4    68:13|of the Mamikoneans, Vasak, (who was the advance-guard that day
05Parp4    68:13|what if any information there is about the Iranian brigade
05Parp4    68:14|and heard that Vasak Mamikonean was there
05Parp4    68:15|that Atrvshnasp and the Iranians were there, he thought of means
05Parp4    68:15|by which he then would be able to save his brigade
05Parp4    68:16|naxarars and the Armenian cavalrymen were, and to inform them
05Parp4    68:17|message for the Armenians who are with you, which, when you
05Parp4    68:18|that (the rebels) had certainly been vanquished, nonetheless he sent back
05Parp4    68:19|escaped unharmed, and that there was no doubt of it, he
05Parp4    68:19|hear it, and decide what is fitting and necessary to do
05Parp4    68:20|to the other Iranians who were there: “I was ridiculing you
05Parp4    68:20|Iranians who were there: “I was ridiculing you when I spoke
05Parp4    68:20|see your qualities. But you are bad and useless men. You
05Parp4    68:20|will meet with evil and be lost
05Parp4    68:22|told them that the brigade was numerous but that many of
05Parp4    68:22|that many of the men were useless leaders of asses
05Parp4    68:23|plain to the mountains. They were united in this thought: “If
05Parp4    68:23|If, with God’s aid we are strengthened and beat them, it
05Parp4    68:23|strengthened and beat them, it is fine and good. But should
05Parp4    68:23|security of the mountains will be our protection and aid us
05Parp4    69:0|heard that the Iranian brigade was coming against them in war
05Parp4    69:0|completing their prayers, those who were there organized themselves to resist
05Parp4    69:1|The [400] men were divided into four fronts. At
05Parp4    69:1|sepuh of the Mamikoneans, Vasak, were set up as military commanders
05Parp4    69:1|of the center. Garjoyl Maghxaz was designated commander of the left
05Parp4    69:1|Gnunik’, and his brother, Arhastom, (were designated commanders) of the right
05Parp4    69:2|the aid of whichever side was weakening, and to provide force
05Parp4    69:2|force to all sides. All were certain that these men were
05Parp4    69:2|were certain that these men were good, just, and oath-keeping
05Parp4    69:3|the pagans never say, ’where is their God?’
05Parp4    69:7|It was then that Garjoyl Maxaz took
05Parp4    69:8|multitude of the Iranian brigade was scattered and dispersed in the
05Parp4    69:9|It was there that the marzpan, Atrvshnasp
05Parp4    69:9|naxarars, and many other Iranians were killed by the wing of
05Parp4    69:9|Babgen Siwnik’. Many brave men were killed by Atom and Arhastom’s
05Parp4    69:11|But it was Hrahat, son of the venerable
05Parp4    69:12|While they were thus involved, encouraged by the
05Parp4    69:12|well as the brigade which was with him, and, changing direction
05Parp4    69:13|Thinking that (the Armenians) would be too occupied killing the enemies
05Parp4    69:13|fall upon those whom Christ was strengthening, vanquish them through duplicity
05Parp4    69:14|the Kamsarakans to protest. They were angry at the man and
05Parp4    69:17|That day was one of noteworthy joy for
05Parp4    69:17|the word of the prophet was fulfilled and confirmed, thatWhomever
05Parp4    69:18|Though I proved incapable and was conquered, let me, at least
05Parp4    69:19|He took two men who were his satellitesone named Varhgosh
05Parp4    69:20|died by the enemy’s sword were: the brave Vasak Mamikonean, the
05Parp4    69:21|indeed all the Armenian troops were killed on the side of
05Parp4    69:21|of the mountain where Akorhi is located. We are the only
05Parp4    69:21|where Akorhi is located. We are the only survivors who have
05Parp4    69:22|This was said by two men who
05Parp4    69:22|the wicked dew would not be further gladdened by disrupting the
05Parp4    69:22|tidings quickly arrived. His name was Arhastom, of the Gnunik’ tohm
05Parp4    69:24|House of God (Whose strength is mighty) and they thanked Him
05Parp4    69:27|As the psalms say, You are my glory, and I shall
05Parp4    69:29|untroubled peace and rest. They were concerned about preparations for war
05Parp4    70:2|and depended upon; but there were no people to aid them
05Parp4    70:5|Now whoever wishes to be the grain, will give himself
05Parp4    70:5|back, as the straw, will be tinder for the eternal, unpassable
05Parp4    70:5|Gehenna, will burn, and not be extinguished
05Parp4    70:7|whoever confesses the truth will be saved from Gehenna, but whoever
05Parp4    70:7|from the direct road will be irretrievably lost
05Parp4    70:8|Now let whoever is concerned about his own salvation
05Parp4    70:8|of the Church, which has been the object of the apostates’
05Parp4    70:9|thinks about physical dread and is desirous of serving the nonsense
05Parp4    70:9|will live in gloom and be unworthy to look at Christ
05Parp4    70:10|message, half of them (who were desirous of (sitting) on the
05Parp4    70:10|of Christ’s) sheep. Others, who were in communication with the wrong
05Parp4    70:11|the Anjewac’ik’ naxarars, whose name was Yohan, as well as an
05Parp4    70:12|at daybreak, without warning, they were attacked by the prince of
05Parp4    70:13|When they realized what was happening, although half of them
05Parp4    70:13|happening, although half of them were armed and the other half
05Parp4    70:13|armed and the other half were unprepared, nonetheless, encouraged with aid
05Parp4    70:14|Yohan, the Anjewac’ik’ sepuh: “He is like a cow, and needs
05Parp4    70:14|put on his neck. He is incapable of doing anything for
05Parp4    70:16|fell from his horse and was wickedly mauled by the horns
05Parp4    70:17|they turned in flight. They were pursued. Some of them were
05Parp4    70:17|were pursued. Some of them were killed, while others were sent
05Parp4    70:17|them were killed, while others were sent fleeing dispersed here and
05Parp4    70:18|News of this extraordinary event was related all over the land
05Parp4    71:0|they heard that many troops were coming from Iran. The following
05Parp4    71:1|senior (official) of the army was the p’ushtipanan saghar, even though
05Parp4    71:1|though another (man) of them was higher by gah
05Parp4    71:6|place their hopes in God are never disappointed. For, as that
05Parp4    71:6|us, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts’
05Parp4    71:7|His arm, and you will be able to extinguish all the
05Parp4    71:8|Let no one be in any way frightened seeing
05Parp4    71:8|the infidels. For, since God is with you, he will make
05Parp4    71:11|side of the front, as was proper
05Parp4    71:12|others besides. On the left were the oath-loving Kamsarakans and
05Parp4    71:13|men, about whom we have been informed earlierIranian men, the
05Parp4    71:13|carefully watch us. Let us be the first to attack. If
05Parp4    71:13|our section, then they will be unable to get before our
05Parp4    71:14|the right, where Bashgh Vahewuni was, they put it to flight
05Parp4    71:16|saw that the Armenian troops were crying out and weakening before
05Parp4    71:17|latter, terrified, called back: “I am unable. Right now, do not
05Parp4    71:18|Kamsarakans, attacked the enemies who were advancing against them. They allowed
05Parp4    71:20|of the Iranian brigade had been shattered, and that (the Iranians
05Parp4    71:20|shattered, and that (the Iranians) were fleeing before the brigade of
05Parp4    71:20|Vahan, they took heart and were fortified. They turned back and
05Parp4    71:21|of wounds in various places was greater than those slain from
05Parp4    71:23|I am extremely happy and unable to
05Parp4    71:23|heart in words. But I am even more delighted to see
05Parp4    71:23|delighted to see that God is reconciled with you. For though
05Parp4    71:23|caused me to rejoice, I am even more delighted to see
05Parp4    71:23|delighted to see that Christ is your colleague who made you
05Parp4    71:23|you, always strengthen you, and be with you, and never leave
05Parp4    72:0|While (the troops) were returning from the battle with
05Parp4    72:0|hearts (since the battle had been resolved by divine influence in
05Parp4    72:1|of Armenia. Many of them were so thrilled that when they
05Parp4    72:1|its substance and thought it was not real
05Parp4    72:2|all difficult and impossible things are made easy and possible. They
05Parp4    72:2|the furnace at Babylon had been cooled; the icy wall of
05Parp4    72:4|of Vard Mamikonean, not only was he personally freed, but he
05Parp4    72:5|It was then that the God-loving
05Parp4    72:5|from my lips. The Omniscient was pleased with my plan and
05Parp4    72:6|how good and pleasant it is when brothers dwell in unity
05Parp4    72:7|the horns of the wicked were cut off, but the horns
05Parp4    72:7|the horns of the righteous were exalted
05Parp4    73:0|that the blessed man’s end was approaching. The holy Vasak had
05Parp4    73:0|on the day his request was granted
05Parp4    73:4|time you arrive, they will be here
05Parp4    73:9|and that the tree trunks were armed like men (in accordance
05Parp4    73:10|not believe that the Armenians are really allied with you. But
05Parp4    73:10|if we see that it is indeed the case, then leave
05Parp4    73:12|carry out everything he said (be it true or false) because
05Parp4    73:13|Although the season was very hot, they were forced
05Parp4    73:13|season was very hot, they were forced to descend into the
05Parp4    73:14|many times, nonetheless, since they were not believed, they kept quiet
05Parp4    73:16|army, saying: “Many of us are involved in this matter not
05Parp4    73:16|not because we want to be, but out of fear of
05Parp4    73:16|But our plans and thoughts are with you. We know that
05Parp4    73:20|sepuhs of Armenia, saying: “It is good that we are fighting
05Parp4    73:20|It is good that we are fighting with the Iranian troops
05Parp4    73:20|troops today. For now, we are sufficient for them, and they
05Parp4    73:20|for them, and they will be unable to withstand us. But
05Parp4    73:21|at this (late) hour he was still delaying and deceiving with
05Parp4    74:0|Although Armenia’s general, Vahan Mamikonean, was saddened by the false and
05Parp4    74:0|for he noticed that they were forlorn and indolent, in no
05Parp4    74:2|two sides, Iranian and Armenian, were ranged opposite each other, but
05Parp4    74:2|faces into something radiant. This was clear and evident. One especially
05Parp4    74:2|general, Vahan, for his face was illuminated with the glory of
05Parp4    74:2|arms of the blessed man, were unable to restrain themselves when
05Parp4    74:2|saw his radiant face which was illuminated like the face of
05Parp4    74:3|of Armenia, Vahan, looked and was awestruck and realized, then and
05Parp4    74:3|on that day (Vasak) would be taken from him and from
05Parp4    74:3|from this filthy life and be translated to the army of
05Parp4    74:6|had broken his spear and was searching for another. Valiant Vasak
05Parp4    74:8|two sons of Arshawir Kamsarakan were competing thus, suddenly the entire
05Parp4    74:8|other in agitation: “The Armenians are fleeing, escape
05Parp4    74:9|other oath-keeping comrades who were with him (who fervently desired
05Parp4    74:9|the cup of martyrdom, but were found unworthy) turned their horses
05Parp4    74:11|But there were those who wanted to be
05Parp4    74:11|were those who wanted to be chosen (for martyrdom) and who
05Parp4    74:11|chosen (for martyrdom) and who were found worthy, along with the
05Parp4    74:11|died that day. Their names are as follows
05Parp4    74:12|with their king Vaxt’ang, they were dispersed and scattered. The Iranian
05Parp4    74:13|Iranians reached him while he was on foot, seized him, and
05Parp4    74:13|When Mihran saw him, he was delighted
05Parp4    75:0|around him. The two Kamsarakans were always with him, inseparable and
05Parp4    75:2|There was an enormous camp of Aryan
05Parp4    75:2|Iran and Byzantium. Vahan Mamikonean was about two hrasax distant from
05Parp4    75:3|where Armenia’s general Vahan Mamikonean was, was under the authority of
05Parp4    75:3|Armenia’s general Vahan Mamikonean was, was under the authority of the
05Parp4    75:5|the land of Armenia to be destroyed. Come to the king
05Parp4    75:5|in obedience and I will be the intermediary, since (because of
05Parp4    75:5|try to give you what is fitting
05Parp4    75:6|to Mihran as follows: “Whoever is the lord of the Aryans
05Parp4    75:7|laws of inquiry, who, moreover, is very haughty, perpetually the cause
05Parp4    75:7|a king, and serving him is onerous, bitter, and dangerous
05Parp4    75:8|not want to provide what is required for each according to
05Parp4    75:8|to his worth, can hardly be a good lord to his
05Parp4    75:9|men from bad tohms who (are able to) deceive such a
05Parp4    75:9|deceive such a great kingdom are given glory and lordship according
05Parp4    75:9|But as soon as they are a little way distant from
05Parp4    75:10|knowledge by which the land is cultivated and endures, these things
05Parp4    75:10|cultivated and endures, these things are not demanded, but are scorned
05Parp4    75:10|things are not demanded, but are scorned. Rather, the duplicity of
05Parp4    75:11|worst man and worst brigade is the Syrian. But the Armenian
05Parp4    75:11|the Syrian. But the Armenian is even more despicable and worse
05Parp4    75:12|Truly, is not death preferable to hearing
05Parp4    75:13|men, and the third will be the one I fight with
05Parp4    75:13|what kind of folk they were
05Parp4    75:14|Nor were there any foreigners helping us
05Parp4    75:14|But as you know, it was only the Armenians who accomplished
05Parp4    75:14|saw and heard about. It was accomplished not with many cavalrymen
05Parp4    75:15|any superior bravery. Rather, it was that we were troubled with
05Parp4    75:15|Rather, it was that we were troubled with discord and treachery
05Parp4    75:16|which of the Aryan brigade is the (most) renowned and best
05Parp4    75:16|renowned and best. If there were better and braver men, I
05Parp4    75:18|military commander of a brigade is bad, the brigade itself cannot
05Parp4    75:18|bad, the brigade itself cannot be good; and the land whose
05Parp4    75:18|and the land whose princes are vile, cannot be progressive and
05Parp4    75:18|whose princes are vile, cannot be progressive and renowned
05Parp4    75:19|all know that since I was left (an orphan) as a
05Parp4    75:19|in the Aryan world, nor was I in any way a
05Parp4    75:22|I found no favor, it was important to me that at
05Parp4    75:23|service I had rendered, and was unable to do any more
05Parp4    75:23|do any more, when I was unable to stop the mouths
05Parp4    75:23|and those of your lord were open to such falsehoods, but
05Parp4    75:23|hold of me, when I was unable to flee the land
05Parp4    75:23|to kill myself. Unfortunately, it is impossible to kill only the
05Parp4    75:24|I had known, that God is the real creator and lord
05Parp4    75:24|the entire world that (Zoroastrianism) is a false and filthy deception
05Parp4    75:25|I was daily plagued with fear that
05Parp4    75:25|die with this sin and be eternally lost. Taking charge of
05Parp4    75:26|Now I am happy and ready for persecution
05Parp4    75:26|encounter as a Christian, I am happy and immortal
05Parp4    75:27|You must recognize which men are good and which are despicable
05Parp4    75:27|men are good and which are despicable, you must demand work
05Parp4    75:28|us in this way, you are our natural lords, (the lords
05Parp4    75:29|and usefulness, we who rebelled are ready to do it again
05Parp4    75:29|knew that we would not be able to withstand the Aryans
05Parp4    75:30|resolved only to die. We are even more delighted (to continue
05Parp4    76:0|and Armenia’s general, Vahan Mamikonean, were communicating with each other in
05Parp4    76:2|with great diligence but sadly was (Hrahat’s) brother, Nerseh, the lord
05Parp4    76:2|Nerseh’s unbelievable and inconsolable grief, were touched remembering his goodness to
05Parp4    76:3|Nerseh, the lord of Shirak, was unable to stop crying, to
05Parp4    76:4|of the brigade, I may be able to fall on one
05Parp4    76:6|me, and healthy. For everything is possible for God, and He
05Parp4    76:8|Hrahat from the guards who were surrounding him carefully, and (God
05Parp4    76:9|venerable sepuh of Siwnik’, Yazd, be brought before them
05Parp4    76:10|lord of the Aryans, who is god-like and has the
05Parp4    76:11|Sooner or later he will be destroyed by them. For if
05Parp4    76:11|great and mighty prince, he is hardly able to hide himself
05Parp4    76:14|and letters whenever (Gdihon) himself was with the Iranian awags at
05Parp4    76:16|Should someone be selling transitory, physical life, and
05Parp4    76:16|physical life, and should I be able to buy it and
05Parp4    76:16|purchase (life). But it would be extremely stupid to buy eternal
05Parp4    76:16|Especially since the merchant’s appearance is not known. For no one
05Parp4    76:16|close or far his life is from the gate. What if
05Parp4    76:16|if he purchases (life) and is saved, but dies the next
05Parp4    76:16|dies the next day and is transported to the outer darkness
05Parp4    76:17|when soon (life) itself will be taken from me together with
05Parp4    76:17|as good and honorable. I am glad and pleased to die
05Parp4    76:18|that the venerable man’s head be severed. This occurred close to
05Parp4    76:19|of Horhi (translator’s note: Horhi was the second month of the
05Parp4    76:19|ancient Armenian calendar). His remains were gathered and placed in the
05Parp4    77:0|other troops of Armenia who were with him, fulfilled the vow
05Parp4    77:3|Just as they were desirous of resting awhile and
05Parp4    77:4|sepuh of the Mamikoneans, Vasak, are still alive and well, and
05Parp4    77:5|priest from the Teghac’ retreat was placed as our guardian, and
05Parp4    77:5|did not know who we were or from what district. But
05Parp4    77:6|from the saint’s hands, we were revived a bit
05Parp4    77:7|he saw that we had been revived somewhat and opened our
05Parp4    77:7|said, our manner and demeanor were such that he was led
05Parp4    77:7|demeanor were such that he was led to believe we were
05Parp4    77:7|was led to believe we were azats
05Parp4    77:9|the power of God we were healed and made well
05Parp4    77:10|As is the custom of the adversary
05Parp4    77:10|satan, (news of our escape) was breathed into the ears of
05Parp4    77:11|rugged caves. But (the priest) was afraid to send to you
05Parp4    77:11|examined (the messenger) we would be discovered and killed
05Parp4    77:13|Iranians find out that they are indeed alive, their entire force
05Parp4    77:14|This was even more so when word
05Parp4    77:14|the women that their men were alive (since that night the
05Parp4    77:14|and women with proof and were believed). For the women (in
05Parp4    77:15|put out—(Vahan) note: “Those are the words and plans of
05Parp4    77:16|if the brigade from Iran is very small, nonetheless they will
05Parp4    77:18|And before the end I was shown the color and aspect
05Parp4    77:18|that army and force, which was fated to die. (This is
05Parp4    77:18|was fated to die. (This is) because long before we had
05Parp4    77:18|reached each other, (Vasak’s) face was illuminated by a light the
05Parp4    77:19|look at him again, but was unable because the increasingly bright
05Parp4    77:20|right away that he would be taken from me and mingle
05Parp4    77:22|You are like the sons of the
05Parp4    77:22|sons of the prophets who were occupied with idle affairs, and
05Parp4    77:23|jealous to anyone, the men are before you, troops and naxarars
05Parp4    77:25|borders of Iberia after Satan, were in fact Satan’s satellites and
05Parp4    77:25|who have escaped their killers are in hiding, moving about hither
05Parp4    78:0|When it was the blooming time of spring
05Parp4    78:1|For he had been well informed by the oath
05Parp4    78:1|Mamikonean, the sparapet of Armenia, was at the ostan with but
05Parp4    78:2|select multitude, even though they are prepared to die, they will
05Parp4    78:2|prepared to die, they will be unable to arrest such a
05Parp4    78:2|complete the assignment and will be enveloped in the king’s glory
05Parp4    78:3|him heard these words, they were more delighted, and the next
05Parp4    78:7|hostile operations. What had happened was made known to many and
05Parp4    78:7|the taste of this, and were amazed, more so than others
05Parp4    78:7|more so than others. This was very well known by the
05Parp4    78:8|chose to remain there and were martyred, (among them were) two
05Parp4    78:8|and were martyred, (among them were) two of the Armenian naxarars
05Parp4    78:8|for the blessed covenant and were crowned
05Parp4    78:10|of Armenia, lord Yohan, having been thrown from his horse was
05Parp4    78:10|been thrown from his horse was left there half-dead
05Parp4    78:13|same day, after the fighting was over, Mushegh, the sepuh of
05Parp4    78:13|not arrived in time to be of aid in the battle
05Parp4    79:0|Thus were the forces of Armenia scattered
05Parp4    79:1|the naxarars of Armenia who were with him, together with each
05Parp4    79:3|two names), one (of which) was Giwghik, and the other, Vardashen
05Parp4    79:3|he heard that Vahan Mamikonean was close to him at Varayr
05Parp4    79:4|thinking that the brilliant Mamikonean was there unconcerned, he reached the
05Parp4    79:6|of the other naxarars who were with him turned back unhappily
05Parp4    79:6|had not accomplished what he was seeking to achieve, missing the
05Parp4    79:7|had confirmed that the women were indeed their wives, he was
05Parp4    79:7|were indeed their wives, he was inwardly delighted. For he reasoned
05Parp4    79:7|and capture Vahan. “For they are (Vahan’s) heart and trusty, committed
05Parp4    79:7|trusty, committed allies. Should I be able to pry them from
05Parp4    79:7|without them, either (Vahan) will be subdued and will obey us
05Parp4    79:7|to a foreign country, and be lost
05Parp4    79:9|Kamsarakans, (Hazarawuxt) ordered that they be kept in sanctity and with
05Parp4    80:1|He also assembled others who were united with the king of
05Parp4    80:3|and that the Armenians themselves were unable to accomplish anything and
05Parp4    80:3|unable to accomplish anything and were in danger, he quit the
05Parp4    80:5|let them know that we are at peace and they will
05Parp4    80:6|about and testify that you are holding Armenians, for they know
05Parp4    80:6|with our faith they will be even more resolved to die
05Parp4    80:6|resolved to die, and will be lost
05Parp4    80:7|as a learned individual he was informed about all of their
05Parp4    80:9|will bestow upon you what is fitting. The Christianity which you
05Parp4    80:9|you as a son I am advising you in such a
05Parp4    80:10|the king of kings, and (be able to) devise Vahan’s death
05Parp4    80:11|reply: “Our labor and work is not for any mundane pleasures
05Parp4    80:13|long for, then we would be too stupid to trick you
05Parp4    80:13|lustrous, but then we would be eternally and wickedly lost
05Parp4    80:15|Hazarawuxt, the two Kamsarakan brothers were even more ready and more
05Parp4    81:0|and kill him. But he was able to accomplish nothing, since
05Parp4    81:1|below (the encampment) and there were those killed by the arrows
05Parp4    81:2|Mamikonean, and the men who were with him went to encamp
05Parp4    81:3|The Iranian general, Shapuh, was informed that lo, Vahan Mamikonean
05Parp4    81:3|informed that lo, Vahan Mamikonean is encamped in a village and
05Parp4    81:3|in a village and there are extremely few men with him
05Parp4    81:5|But the Armenian brigade was prepared (they were always prepared
05Parp4    81:5|Armenian brigade was prepared (they were always prepared because Armenia’s general
05Parp4    81:5|Vahan Mamikonean, taught them to be alert) and they went elsewhere
05Parp4    81:5|him, all our business will be finished and done
05Parp4    81:7|Nerseh Kamsarakan, lord of Shirak, were travelling north of the lake
05Parp4    81:7|at the appointed hour. They were with a few men, and
05Parp4    81:7|with a few men, and were upset. They approached a village
05Parp4    81:7|and reached a torrent which was near a village, and they
05Parp4    81:7|which lay around the villages) were working
05Parp4    81:8|the Iranians learned that they were unable to catch them, they
05Parp4    81:9|Xurs (who was from Shirmac’ village in Arshamunik’
05Parp4    81:9|haystack to evade his (would-be) killer. When Nerseh Kamsarakan’s dayeakordi
05Parp4    81:12|looked and saw that there were not too many people pursuing
05Parp4    81:12|only the few men who were with them, and, strengthened by
05Parp4    81:12|to flow, while the others were shamefully put to flight
05Parp4    82:0|experience Vahan Mamikonean’s bravery. I am unable to fathom the man’s
05Parp4    82:0|the entire brigade at Duin was united around him, he showed
05Parp4    82:2|Now tell me, what is the man doing with so
05Parp4    82:3|retreat in shame. Furthermore, I am unsure about our retreat even
05Parp4    82:6|Because Gdihon’s deeds were not those worthy of a
05Parp4    82:6|five days you will wickedly be killed by the men who
05Parp4    82:6|killed by the men who are with Vahan Mamikonean.” For when
05Parp4    82:6|dew saw that the man was completely abandoned by God’s care
05Parp4    82:8|and the troops with him were sleeping peacefully at least that
05Parp4    82:8|fear, willingly, as though he were a king set up by
05Parp4    82:8|the earth. And God Himself was with him in everything he
05Parp4    82:8|he did, wherever that might be
05Parp4    82:11|Gabagh, sepuh of the Gabegheank’, was pierced while enthusiastically battling and
05Parp4    82:11|died of his wounds and was crowned, being worthy of acceptance
05Parp4    83:2|previous days. And indeed, this was so, since nothing done previously
05Parp4    83:2|the Iranians) and could now be observed
05Parp4    83:3|his brigade at the time was unprepared and fewer compared to
05Parp4    83:4|the mark both times, it is laudable and honorable. However, one
05Parp4    83:4|laudable and honorable. However, one is greater and more desirable than
05Parp4    83:4|the other. The two encounters are not unwillingly or unthoughtfully met
05Parp4    83:4|unthoughtfully met. Living and dying is part of that exaltation for
05Parp4    83:4|die for a blessed vow is the lot of martyrdom
05Parp4    83:5|with the victory and we are thankful of that. And the
05Parp4    83:5|crown us with that which is above all else. Let no
05Parp4    83:5|else. Let no one ignorantly be frightened through lack of faith
05Parp4    83:6|For it was the holy Spirit which note
05Parp4    83:7|We are few in number. But if
05Parp4    83:7|that each of us will be able to chase away [1000] of
05Parp4    83:7|the multitude of the enemy is lacking to become [300,000] (as against
05Parp4    83:10|While he was still organizing the attack and
05Parp4    83:10|Iranian troops arranged in fronts were ferociously coming to war, (Vahan
05Parp4    83:10|Armenia’s general, Vahan Mamikonean, and were all fleeing. Only about [40] people
05Parp4    83:12|Armenian brigade, those who remained were terrified and one of them
05Parp4    83:12|other words, (he thought) it was possible to give way and
05Parp4    83:15|on this side, because (Vahan) is doing something peculiar and new
05Parp4    83:15|do not know if there is indeed some invisible force aiding
05Parp4    83:16|went to where the campaign was being conducted
05Parp4    83:17|Iranian brigade as though it was merely a torrential rain which
05Parp4    83:18|the Iranian troops. Among them was Gdihon, the haughty prince of
05Parp4    83:20|repent, reconvert, do pennance, and be saved
05Parp4    83:23|went unconcernedly as though he were a wing of the Iranian
05Parp4    83:24|men with him, they would be unable to escape without injury
05Parp4    83:25|keeping and strengthened men who were with Armenia’s general, Vahan, and
05Parp4    83:25|Vahan, and who attacked and were then martyred were: K’ont’ Arhawenean
05Parp4    83:25|attacked and were then martyred were: K’ont’ Arhawenean, the venerable Ners
05Parp4    83:25|and the venerable Gherpargos, who was of Greek nationality
05Parp4    84:2|irresistible strength (of God) and was thoroughly frightened, wondering but not
05Parp4    84:4|relatives; and we survivors will be unable to save our own
05Parp4    84:6|assistance settled his affairs, it is time to return to the
05Parp4    84:8|the day before yesterday, I am unable to think or imagine
05Parp4    84:8|or imagine anything. Although I am not so old, I have
05Parp4    85:1|While he was tormented by fearful thoughts of
05Parp4    85:4|end and destruction should have been visited upon the land of
05Parp4    85:4|what sort of a death was it
05Parp4    85:5|The emissary responded: “Your questions are proper and appropriate to anyone
05Parp4    85:5|information from emissaries. However, it is very difficult for me to
05Parp4    85:5|escape of the fugitives. This is especially so when the cause
05Parp4    85:5|of such injury and destruction was none other than the godlike
05Parp4    85:6|death and destruction, nonetheless, it is necessary to say what was
05Parp4    85:6|is necessary to say what was seen and heard and the
05Parp4    85:6|heard and the matter cannot be ended without this. This is
05Parp4    85:6|be ended without this. This is because presently the bad experience
05Parp4    85:6|and of the entire land was due to the wrath of
05Parp4    85:6|the gods, and the cause was none other than the lord
05Parp4    85:7|First, when Peroz was still in Hyrcania and massing
05Parp4    85:8|abandoned and broken-hearted and were unable to see a Hepthalite
05Parp4    85:9|Every mouth was plainly saying: ’If we are
05Parp4    85:9|was plainly saying: ’If we are condemned to death, and the
05Parp4    85:10|All the court nobility was constantly saying the same thing
05Parp4    85:12|useless multitude in which you are placing your hopes
05Parp4    85:13|the justice of oath-keeping are fighting together on one side
05Parp4    85:13|the falseness of oath-breaking are together on the other side
05Parp4    85:13|the other side. So how are you going to be able
05Parp4    85:13|how are you going to be able to vanquish me?’
05Parp4    85:14|they said to Peroz: ’He is right; we are fighting falsely
05Parp4    85:14|Peroz: ’He is right; we are fighting falsely.’
05Parp4    85:15|from the places where you are now to the sea and
05Parp4    85:17|all his sons, and land were lost
05Parp4    86:0|before this wicked news arrived, were seeking an excuse to get
05Parp4    86:0|from the work we have been engaged in
05Parp4    86:1|that his actions and deeds are not those of a man
05Parp4    86:1|of the first Kajs which are related in romances and which
05Parp4    86:2|not only this multitude which is presently here and which you
05Parp4    86:3|men attacked (us) and there were those who were killed, and
05Parp4    86:3|and there were those who were killed, and many others who
05Parp4    86:3|killed, and many others who were dispersed into crevices and holes
05Parp4    86:3|this huge multitude of troops was scattered. After killing the giant
05Parp4    86:4|Now, was it not Peroz’ unseeing and
05Parp4    86:4|land from serving the Aryans? Were I to be able to
05Parp4    86:4|the Aryans? Were I to be able to subdue and bring
05Parp4    86:4|whom I previously knew to be brave, but whom I now
05Parp4    87:0|When Hazarawuxt, who was in the land of Iberia
05Parp4    87:0|of the Iranian multitude, he was horrified and wracked with doubts
05Parp4    87:3|him what all of them were thinking, reminding him of the
05Parp4    87:6|of the Aryan world would be made firm and so that
05Parp4    87:6|lands subject to this kingdom be made to flourish. (We want
05Parp4    88:2|A primary example is the great land of the
05Parp4    88:2|a land aloof from you is a good man whose worth
05Parp4    88:2|that you have heard and are informed about all of this
05Parp4    88:4|Mihran about Armenian affairs: “What were you able to accomplish in
05Parp4    88:4|the land of Armenia, what are Vahan’s thoughts and strength, and
05Parp4    88:4|strength, and how has he been able to resist the Aryans
05Parp4    88:6|Aryans, it seems that Vahan was triumphant in the battle which
05Parp4    88:6|we fought, even though Vahan was there with all of his
05Parp4    88:6|Despite the fact that we were the victors, I know that
05Parp4    88:8|and other Iranian folk who were the seniors there know, nonetheless
05Parp4    88:9|men (sometimes only hundreds, I am not exaggerating; and the noble
05Parp4    88:9|folk of our brigade who were there and now are here
05Parp4    88:9|who were there and now are here testify) it is very
05Parp4    88:9|now are here testify) it is very difficult to say, and
05Parp4    88:9|to say, and the words are unbelievable. For how could he
05Parp4    88:10|But I who was there recall the events of
05Parp4    88:13|so many men and alone (be able to) do that. And
05Parp4    88:14|all of us that they were gods, not men
05Parp4    88:15|the other folk with him were today peacefully in your service
05Parp4    88:16|the Armenians with such folk, are ours, the Iberians and Aghbanians
05Parp4    88:19|He was instructed by the king himself
05Parp4    88:19|to Armenia and do whatever is necessary with all mildness and
05Parp4    88:20|But be careful to first assemble with
05Parp4    88:20|the cavalrymen of Atrpatakan who are near Armenia and the cavalry
05Parp4    88:21|The man is brave and shrewd. For to
05Parp4    88:21|such feats merely through bravery. Be well prepared
05Parp4    88:22|Willing to face death, they were forced to do such things
05Parp4    89:1|the noble folk who (formerly were) with the Aryans. Now come
05Parp4    89:1|and listen, and choose what is good, what you find agreeable
05Parp4    89:4|replying to Nixor’s words: “There are many important words regarding affairs
05Parp4    89:4|dedicated our livesthat it is impossible to deal with them
05Parp4    89:4|face with the one who is lord of the Aryans, and
05Parp4    89:5|here, if these three points are conceded to us in writing
05Parp4    89:5|we will do all that is fitting and appropriate, and will
05Parp4    89:6|I presently speak with you are not my own, but those
05Parp4    89:6|of all the people who are now before you, seniors and
05Parp4    89:6|upon these words; rather, that was done on the day we
05Parp4    89:7|shall arise through the land, be ruined, and gladly die, but
05Parp4    89:8|foremost among the three demands is this important and useful point
05Parp4    89:8|loathesome and useless men who are enemies of the Church. Permit
05Parp4    89:8|Christianity boldly and fearlessly. This is good, and it is our
05Parp4    89:8|This is good, and it is our first demand
05Parp4    89:9|The second demand is that you do not recognize
05Parp4    89:9|labor and loathe those who are not meritorious; keep wise people
05Parp4    89:10|When all of this has been implemented, all the affairs of
05Parp4    89:10|of the Aryan world will be successful and correct. But if
05Parp4    89:10|you like it otherwise, as is the case now, then events
05Parp4    89:11|Our third demand is that we want the one
05Parp4    89:11|we want the one who is the lord of the Aryans
05Parp4    89:11|so, or talk about what is necessary with another’s mouth
05Parp4    89:12|Otherwise, there will not be correct observations, or fair audience
05Parp4    89:12|fair audience. For many words are false, many orders futile, and
05Parp4    89:12|orders futile, and all wisdom is different
05Parp4    89:13|the meritorious and their servants are destroyed, and neither the land
05Parp4    89:14|servants and they will not be satisfied with their labor but
05Parp4    89:15|In this way the land is cultivated and the lord is
05Parp4    89:15|is cultivated and the lord is always resplendent in luxury
05Parp4    89:17|demands, and know that it is impossible, then just as we
05Parp4    89:17|lives before, so we now are ready to die, but we
05Parp4    89:18|I come (to Iran) there are other words which I will
05Parp4    90:4|Mamikonean. When the happy meal was finished, each went to his
05Parp4    90:5|God-forsaken (Zoroastrian Armenians) who were there. Then came the messengers
05Parp4    90:5|came the messengers who had been sent by Nixor to Vahan
05Parp4    90:5|other men with them who were sent by Vahan Mamikonean
05Parp4    90:7|and message sent by Vahan are indeed befitting of the gods
05Parp4    90:7|just as the men who were forcibly taken by Peroz and
05Parp4    90:7|and killed by the Hepthalites were innocent (and the gods will
05Parp4    90:7|from Peroz) so too Vahan is guiltless in all the things
05Parp4    90:8|this day I have not been consoled over the great destruction
05Parp4    90:9|the day when Vahan has been reconciled to me and accepts
05Parp4    90:10|glorified God in Whose hands are the hearts of princes, and
05Parp4    90:15|who had come from Armenia were honored by Nixor and exalted
05Parp4    90:15|Iranians, and that they themselves were scorned as useless, they filled
05Parp4    90:17|said to them: “If it is only the fact that Nixor
05Parp4    90:19|letter, (Vahan) learned from what was written that Nixor had been
05Parp4    90:19|was written that Nixor had been informed by the messengers of
05Parp4    90:19|sent him and that there was nothing in any of Vahan
05Parp4    90:20|very much his going there was desired. And Nixor’s messengers convinced
05Parp4    91:2|each other what we think is appropriate to do
05Parp4    91:4|honor them worthily and to be careful. Then, with an organized
05Parp4    91:5|Approaching the village where Nixor was, he ordered the troops who
05Parp4    91:5|he ordered the troops who were with him to arm as
05Parp4    91:7|to Vahan Mamikonean: “What you are doing is not in accord
05Parp4    91:7|Mamikonean: “What you are doing is not in accord with Aryan
05Parp4    91:7|accord with Aryan custom and is a new thing you have
05Parp4    91:7|fashioned. From now on it is very necessary for you to
05Parp4    91:7|no one would dare to be so audacious to the Iranians
05Parp4    91:8|Do not think that I am so forgetful, since it has
05Parp4    91:8|forgetful, since it has not been so many years since I
05Parp4    91:12|men of Vahan Mamikonean’s force be let inside and also ordered
05Parp4    91:13|Everything that Nixor said was done, and when the atean
05Parp4    91:13|done, and when the atean was completely full of the men
05Parp4    91:14|world, Armenians and Iranians (who are not unseeing or useless men
05Parp4    91:15|Warfare is waged as much by bravery
05Parp4    91:18|For if these two traits were not present and fully developed
05Parp4    91:18|you, how would you have been able to resist such a
05Parp4    91:20|it, you reply that you were forced as a last resort
05Parp4    91:20|of recognition, and that you were forced to the point of
05Parp4    91:21|For a brave man it is better that he live but
05Parp4    91:22|not the one who presently is lord of the Aryans, nor
05Parp4    91:23|the king of kings, Peroz, was unable to care for the
05Parp4    91:24|the same every day, but were unwilling to risk death
05Parp4    91:25|for those of you who are still alive, you are guiltless
05Parp4    91:25|who are still alive, you are guiltless and blameless
05Parp4    91:26|For the one who is now lord of the Aryans
05Parp4    91:27|He was the one who lost himself
05Parp4    91:27|Aryan world endures there will be no more bitter service from
05Parp4    91:28|everything that you wish which is good and worthy for yourself
05Parp4    92:0|with him, and replied: “It is easy for forward-looking and
05Parp4    92:0|when the peace of God is upon the land
05Parp4    92:1|land and renew it as is happening now, it seems to
05Parp4    92:3|as wanting and loving what is good, and regard you as
05Parp4    92:4|stupid, deserving from undeserving, it was sufficient and full
05Parp4    92:6|But I am still saddened by something about
05Parp4    92:6|he and all the Aryans were constantly deceived by despicable men
05Parp4    92:6|aIl pure people, men who were fugitives from the land because
05Parp4    92:6|ignoble who realize that they are nothing, unable to accomplish anything
05Parp4    92:7|eluded you a little, you are silent about the other very
05Parp4    92:8|It is known by everyone and apparent
05Parp4    92:9|that, not recognizing that it was your instruction that created them
05Parp4    92:9|atean, saying that the Armenians are the worst and least of
05Parp4    92:10|and others like them who are attached to your parasitical detachment
05Parp4    92:10|to your parasitical detachment and are not ashamed. For them such
05Parp4    92:11|However, a real man would be shamed to the heart by
05Parp4    92:12|of the Aryans (for we are not so stupid and crazed
05Parp4    92:12|we could resist and not be destroyed by fighting such a
05Parp4    92:12|nonetheless we then reasoned that were we, terrified, to imperceptibly steal
05Parp4    92:12|the bad name which has been given to us as such
05Parp4    92:12|and despicable men who truly were lost and vanished without a
05Parp4    92:12|would say that whether they were there or not, the matter
05Parp4    92:13|then either to die and be lost
05Parp4    92:14|Had we been able to remain united, had
05Parp4    92:15|now have station and honor, are princes of each district, lords
05Parp4    92:17|mind with verbosity, nonetheless it is impossible not to mention or
05Parp4    92:17|impossible not to mention or be silent about benefit to many
05Parp4    92:17|a great land, and should be stated in full
05Parp4    92:19|according to his worth. You are our natural lords; we are
05Parp4    92:19|are our natural lords; we are your natural servants. Accept us
05Parp4    93:2|Whatever else must be said between myself and Vahan
05Parp4    93:2|between myself and Vahan will be aired day by day, and
05Parp4    93:3|breaking Armenians and the apostates were removed from the festivities, full
05Parp4    93:5|his room while he himself was alone
05Parp4    93:8|The ushers were ordered not to permit those
05Parp4    93:8|approach the entrance, saying: “You are no good for anything having
05Parp4    93:9|truly the word of Scripture was revealed, thatGod is light
05Parp4    93:9|Scripture was revealed, thatGod is light
05Parp4    93:10|faces of the pious servants were illuminated. They chose (God) and
05Parp4    93:10|illuminated. They chose (God) and were illuminated
05Parp4    93:12|And before all, indeed they were revealed as the slaves who
05Parp4    93:13|the words of the psalmist were fulfilled: “The wicked are not
05Parp4    93:13|psalmist were fulfilled: “The wicked are not so [Psalms I, 4].” These were the
05Parp4    93:13|wicked are not so [Psalms I, 4].” These were the wretches and pitiful men
05Parp4    93:13|did not favor, and who were expelled by the blessed people
05Parp4    93:15|They were awestruck and frightened at this
05Parp4    93:15|Now they wanted, if it were possible, to purchase even at
05Parp4    93:15|name of rebellion, but it was not given to them
05Parp4    93:16|say to the ushers: “I am from the brigade of the
05Parp4    93:16|in. But none of them were permitted to approach the doors
05Parp4    93:17|It was then at the atean that
05Parp4    93:17|Savior written in the Gospel were realized: “It is not you
05Parp4    93:17|the Gospel were realized: “It is not you speaking, but the
05Parp4    93:18|speak to Nixor again: “You are able to recognize and know
05Parp4    93:18|the cavalry folk who presently are here before you
05Parp4    93:20|Without this it is impossible for us to live
05Parp4    93:20|or serve youunless there is confirmation of the Christian faith
05Parp4    93:20|Church, as we wish. This is important and essential to us
05Parp4    93:20|with the king’s seal. It is unnecessary to elaborate on whatever
05Parp4    93:20|to elaborate on whatever else was written in the letter, since
05Parp4    94:2|matter successfully and benevolently. It is appropriate and fitting that I
05Parp4    94:3|while he quickly arranged what was necessary
05Parp4    94:5|bank of the river which was turgidly swollen because of the
05Parp4    94:5|of the waters. The troops were in doubt and sought for
05Parp4    94:5|tried (crossing at) many places were submerged in the water and
05Parp4    94:5|submerged in the water and were barely able to find a
05Parp4    94:7|This was the fording place for the
05Parp4    94:7|over without a care. This was a great and clear sign
05Parp4    94:7|and the entire cavalry which were able to cross easily, as
05Parp4    94:7|in the true faith, it was a sign resembling the passage
05Parp4    94:9|to court. Among those sent was one of (Vahan’s) own nephews
05Parp4    94:10|two brigades clashed, Zareh’s brigade was defeated and fled, and many
05Parp4    94:11|and displayed great bravery, which was clear to the general and
05Parp4    95:3|Aryans, and the great palace was filled with a huge number
05Parp4    95:4|you err in what had been said
05Parp4    95:5|For had you alone been lost to the Aryans through
05Parp4    95:5|arrogance, the damage would have been light. When one servant is
05Parp4    95:5|been light. When one servant is lost, it is usually possible
05Parp4    95:5|one servant is lost, it is usually possible to replace him
05Parp4    95:5|countless multitude of good folk were lost, that there is no
05Parp4    95:5|folk were lost, that there is no way of replacing them
05Parp4    95:6|Now had you been the cause of your own
05Parp4    95:6|of you, you would today be worthy of interrogation, and of
05Parp4    95:6|tormented death. However, since there is another cause for all that
05Parp4    95:6|another’s tyranny and damage would be very heavy, and our laws
05Parp4    95:7|the same act which you were able to carry out because
05Parp4    95:7|Aryans thought of doing, but were incapable of it. For unlike
05Parp4    95:7|it. For unlike you, they were unable to fearlessly commit their
05Parp4    95:8|Peroz futilely led to destruction were unable to behave as bravely
05Parp4    95:8|you did. Perhaps they would be alive today and, like you
05Parp4    95:9|the entire multitude, saying: “It is improper to speak at length
05Parp4    95:10|all the court nobility have been shown through Nixor’s written and
05Parp4    95:10|many times, prolongs matters and is tedious
05Parp4    95:11|Peroz’ will and unyielding tyranny were excessive and unbefitting a king
05Parp4    95:12|experienced his tyranny at least were granted life or tormented by
05Parp4    95:12|Neither our ancestors nor we were able to be stopped by
05Parp4    95:12|nor we were able to be stopped by the needs or
05Parp4    95:13|We constantly complained and are complaining that your faith (laws
05Parp4    95:13|Do not force us to be enemies over something which we
05Parp4    95:13|wanted to destroy us, and were youselves destroyed
05Parp4    95:14|which the souls of people are ruined. (Our faith) commands (us
05Parp4    95:14|and obey, as though (they were) God
05Parp4    95:16|your Aryan military commanders have been in diverse places, and one
05Parp4    95:16|and one of them should be able to say what prominent
05Parp4    95:16|accomplishment they have done which was seen by your military commanders
05Parp4    95:16|result of such meritorious service were rewarded by you
05Parp4    95:17|how much they deserve to be put to death. They know
05Parp4    95:17|what kind of people they are, full of all impurities, false
05Parp4    95:18|of the land of Armenia are loath to eat bread with
05Parp4    95:18|of our faith they not be polluted. Coming from you duplicitously
05Parp4    95:19|the land of Armenia. (It is something) which we do not
05Parp4    95:20|But the last have been made first, the bad, good
05Parp4    95:22|and with the seal as are the laws of kings (confirmed
05Parp4    95:24|It was clear not only to believers
05Parp4    95:24|of words from the Mamikonid was granted by God. He spoke
05Parp4    95:25|thought about and revealed which was described before us by your
05Parp4    95:27|discharge the submission which it is fitting for a servant to
05Parp4    95:28|After this was said, they dismissed the atean
05Parp4    96:0|Vagharsh (whom they knew would be agreeable to hearing and doing
05Parp4    96:2|you have done for me is very great and (even) excessive
05Parp4    96:3|upon and then do as is proper and what pleases you
05Parp4    96:5|keeping naxarars of Armenia who were united with the sparapet of
05Parp4    96:5|of Armenia, Vahan, with what was necessary and proper for the
05Parp4    96:6|affection and willing honor, they were ready to return in peace
05Parp4    96:7|him: “Vahan, sparapet of Armenia, are you satisfied with us, did
05Parp4    96:7|receive you well? If there is anything else you need, say
05Parp4    96:8|for me could only have been done by God Who is
05Parp4    96:8|been done by God Who is the creator of all and
05Parp4    96:8|unworthy servants; it would have been impossible for a mortal to
05Parp4    96:10|like my entire person to be raised, not just half. For
05Parp4    96:10|see that half (of me) is still dead
05Parp4    96:12|Armenia, lord Vahan Mamikonean note: “Were it possible for you to
05Parp4    96:12|the Kamsarakan terut’iwn, (I would be) fully favored by you, and
05Parp4    96:13|So that you will not be very saddened now, and also
05Parp4    96:13|us, let the Kamsarakan terut’iwn be given to you
05Parp4    96:14|we will look to what is fitting
05Parp4    96:15|And now be grateful to us for the
05Parp4    96:15|reward and try hard to be from now on loyal, fair
05Parp4    96:15|and your country. While arriving, be always ready to receive orders
05Parp4    97:4|may He grant that you be adorned with that ornament given
05Parp4    97:4|The brilliance of that ornament is such that no eye has
05Parp4    97:4|no heart has experienced. Such is the ornament which God has
05Parp4    97:5|the city of Vagharshapat which is now called [Nor Kaghak’] (New City
05Parp4    98:1|himself in, even though it be very difficult, the Lord aided
05Parp4    98:1|aided his hand and everything was concluded easily and effortlessly
05Parp4    98:2|all of it over, Andekan was secretly astonished and rejoiced at
05Parp4    98:5|and now describe in person, is growing greater by the day
05Parp4    98:5|day and in no way is his advance ever lessened
05Parp4    98:6|before you that it would be most inappropriate for you to
05Parp4    98:7|one aside from you (who are godlike and above human nature
05Parp4    98:7|I boldly say that there are few to compare with him
05Parp4    98:8|he would find that) it is a large land; in two
05Parp4    98:8|three years he would hardly be able to recognize the principal
05Parp4    98:8|a confused manner which would be a burden for the people
05Parp4    98:9|But (Vahan), since he is a native of the land
05Parp4    98:10|There is yet more to the matter
05Parp4    98:10|the Aryans, it will not be a small expense; should they
05Parp4    98:10|of Armenia), much danger will be visited upon the people of
05Parp4    98:11|But if he (Vahan) were to be (the marzpan), he
05Parp4    98:11|if he (Vahan) were to be (the marzpan), he would consume
05Parp4    98:11|and all of that (would-be expense) would go to the
05Parp4    98:12|of Vahan as marzpan) would be good both for the affairs
05Parp4    98:13|To decide what is proper and to do it
05Parp4    98:14|all of Andekan’s words, they were pleased with them. All who
05Parp4    98:14|with them. All who heard were surprised and with great praise
05Parp4    98:14|praise they considered Andekan to be a man who loves his
05Parp4    99:0|immediately ordered that a hrovartak be sent to Armenia to establish
05Parp4    99:2|of (certain) Armenian people and was burdened by the matter. Nevertheless
05Parp4    99:2|resist the king’s order and be disobedient
05Parp4    99:4|When the people who were in the city heard this
05Parp4    99:5|And the House of God was insufficient to hold all of
05Parp4    99:5|places in the surrounding squares were filled
05Parp4    99:6|That was a day of immeasurable joy
05Parp4    99:7|the Lord, oh you who are of Israel’s fountain” [Psalms 67, 27]. He ordered
05Parp4    99:8|the part where he himself was to read. Giving the greeting
05Parp4    100:0|of the lamb all creatures were to be redeemed
05Parp4    100:0|lamb all creatures were to be redeemed
05Parp4    100:1|sweet taste of fruit, they were shown to be fountains when
05Parp4    100:1|fruit, they were shown to be fountains when planted in their
05Parp4    100:3|of Eden, of which it is note: “it came up from
05Parp4    100:4|drowns and Israel survives; subjection is exhausted and liberation is established
05Parp4    100:4|subjection is exhausted and liberation is established; the lamb is distributed
05Parp4    100:4|liberation is established; the lamb is distributed and nations are unbounded
05Parp4    100:4|lamb is distributed and nations are unbounded. Those who taste the
05Parp4    100:4|heaven; those who do not are plunged in the sea to
05Parp4    100:4|Israelites and Satan, like Pharaoh, is consumed by the tides of
05Parp4    100:7|the souls of those who were baptized, adorned them in light
05Parp4    100:8|to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the
05Parp4    100:8|to God the things that are God’s” [Matthew 22:21; Mark 12:17; Luke 20:25] “Bless God in the
05Parp4    100:9|Love the church and be loved by the church. The
05Parp4    100:10|regarding his son Solomon: “Blessed be the Lord God of Israel
05Parp4    100:11|I say the same: Blessed be the Lord God of Israel
05Parp4    100:12|Let the Jews be silenced and the apostates ashamed
05Parp4    100:14|Where are the pompous ones without God
05Parp4    100:14|pompous ones without God? Where are the rulers without God? Where
05Parp4    100:14|the rulers without God? Where are the bloodshedders? Where are the
05Parp4    100:14|Where are the bloodshedders? Where are the whoremongers? “Give me Abishag
05Parp4    100:14|the Lord of hosts” [Isaiah 9:13]. Where are the enemies of the church
05Parp4    100:14|of justice? They fled! They were brought down! There were put
05Parp4    100:14|They were brought down! There were put to shame
05Parp4    100:15|Oh, that my head were waters, And my eyes a
05Parp4    100:16|Behold, the chivalrous one is dyingdo not allow him
05Parp4    100:17|The bloodshedder is being exterminated in front of
05Parp4    100:18|Shimei is being beheadedlend him a
05Parp4    100:18|with pity: Tell Solomonhe is not here”! The irremissibility of
05Parp4    100:18|The irremissibility of the laws is not etched in stone
05Parp4    100:19|Christ is here, “Clap your hands, all
05Parp4    100:19|all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will
05Parp4    100:20|he also commanded you, who are the most strong and able
05Parp4    100:20|and able, thatyou who are able, bear the weakness of
05Parp4    100:20|of the weak”; you have been called by Christ to have
05Parp4    100:20|have a seatyou, who are ready to eat the heavenly
05Parp4    100:20|the blind and those who are sick, and do not let
05Parp4    100:20|Adonijah and Joab, for it is a member of the body
05Parp4    100:22|from the sleep-inducing that was drunk by the Jewish people
05Parp4    100:26|of the concubine (whose name is) inscribed on stone preaches to
05Parp4    100:26|in proverbial fashion: “For Hagar is this Mount Sinai in Arabia
05Parp4    100:26|and corresponds to Jerusalem, and is in bondage with her children
05Parp4    100:26|childrenbut the Jerusalem above is free” [Galatians 4:25-26] and the teaching of
05Parp4    100:26|the teaching of Christ’s forgiveness is written by those who accept
05Parp4    100:26|those who accept it and is metnot in inscribed stone
05Parp4    100:27|There are many doctors of the holy
05Parp4    100:27|church. Come, all you who are weary and who, as we
05Parp4    100:28|As for you who are now inside, summon and invite
05Parp4    100:28|here and they shall all be healed, bringing their confessions and
05Parp4    100:28|their confessions and tears as is demanded of them
05Parp4    100:29|For each disease there are known doctors, and they stand
05Parp4    100:30|to the prostitute who today is a daughter of Christ; the
05Parp4    100:31|from the well-to-do is mercy demanded at judgment
05Parp4    100:32|Now who shall be more unfortunate and miserable than
05Parp4    100:32|of a few tears will be found to have strayed from
05Parp4    100:32|of heaven? And who will be more wonderful and fortunate than
05Parp4    100:33|For if you were to see your dear wife
05Parp4    100:36|Pray! you who are firm and unshakeabledo not
05Parp4    100:36|you may find yourselves to be the cause of a thousand
05Parp4    100:36|good deeds, still say: “We are worthless servants” [Matthew 25:30]. And do not
05Parp4    100:36|for perhaps the door will be closed and you will stay
05Parp4    100:38|Now let there be such adornment for you, and
05Parp4    100:38|for you, and may you be clothed with the longed-for
05Parp4    100:39|may we and everyone alike be found worthy by the grace
06Khor1    1:3|before your person. Your request is dear to my interests and
06Khor1    1:4|Therefore it is not only right to praise
06Khor1    1:5|of our reason, as it is said, we are the image
06Khor1    1:5|as it is said, we are the image of God, and
06Khor1    1:5|the image. Thus, you may be said to make reason’s archetype
06Khor1    1:6|even in our own time were the nobles and princes of
06Khor1    1:6|to those wise men who were under their authority to compose
06Khor1    1:6|we have realized that you are so disposed it is clear
06Khor1    1:6|you are so disposed it is clear that you must be
06Khor1    1:6|is clear that you must be recognized as superior to all
06Khor1    1:7|to come. For your family is an ancient one, valiant and
06Khor1    1:7|Armenian noble families as these are found in certain Greek histories
06Khor1    2:1|from Greek sources although they are more frequently mentioned in Chaldaean
06Khor1    2:2|Let no one be surprised at this, that although
06Khor1    2:2|at this, that although, as is clear to all, many nations
06Khor1    2:2|and Chaldaeans, in which particularly are found many references to the
06Khor1    2:3|The reason is that not only were the
06Khor1    2:3|reason is that not only were the Greek kings, after settling
06Khor1    2:3|just as that Ptolemy who is also called Philadelphus took care
06Khor1    2:4|one here consider us to be unlearned and defame us as
06Khor1    2:4|we have described him who was king of Egypt as king
06Khor1    2:5|well under his power, he was called king of Alexandria and
06Khor1    2:5|or other lords of Egypt was ever so called. It was
06Khor1    2:5|was ever so called. It was because of his being particularly
06Khor1    2:6|There are also many other similar reasons
06Khor1    2:6|we have said about him be sufficient
06Khor1    2:7|from the land of Greece were concerned not merely to translate
06Khor1    2:7|out diligently, wherever they might be, the most important and most
06Khor1    2:9|And they are to be praised as philosophers
06Khor1    2:9|And they are to be praised as philosophers for their
06Khor1    2:9|others; and even more to be praised are those who received
06Khor1    2:9|even more to be praised are those who received and honored
06Khor1    2:11|This is sufficient to indicate the usefulness
06Khor1    3:3|If in truth those kings are worthy of praise who in
06Khor1    3:3|of books of archives who were occupied with similar efforts are
06Khor1    3:3|were occupied with similar efforts are worthy of our eulogies. Through
06Khor1    3:3|Assyrians, Egyptians, and Hellenes. It is indeed to the wisdom of
06Khor1    3:3|we aspire. So, then it is clear to us all that
06Khor1    3:3|our kings and other forefathers were negligent toward scholarship and unconcerned
06Khor1    3:4|For although we are a small country and very
06Khor1    3:4|yet many manly deeds have been performed in our land worthy
06Khor1    3:5|in the world, how appropriate is our reproach of such men
06Khor1    3:6|then someone might say: it was because there was no writing
06Khor1    3:6|say: it was because there was no writing or literature at
06Khor1    3:7|However, these suggestions are not justified because there were
06Khor1    3:7|are not justified because there were indeed intervals between the wars
06Khor1    3:7|Greeks had scripts that today are used among us for books
06Khor1    3:8|in the past, the Armenians were not enamored of scholarship or
06Khor1    3:9|Therefore it is superfluous for us to say
06Khor1    3:10|But I am greatly amazed at the fertility
06Khor1    3:10|the present you alone have been found to undertake such a
06Khor1    3:10|which of the various tribes are indigenous and native and which
06Khor1    3:10|indigenous and native and which are of foreign origin but naturalized
06Khor1    3:11|I shall say only this. “Is there not a book near
06Khor1    3:11|book near to me,” as is said in Job [Job 37:20], or the
06Khor1    3:12|that one of our countrymen be found who will be grateful
06Khor1    3:12|countrymen be found who will be grateful for these labors
06Khor1    3:13|where the others did who were in the church and Christians
06Khor1    4:1|the fact that other historians are not in agreement about Adam
06Khor1    4:2|to the human race that is credible to us
06Khor1    4:4|reigned for ten shars”- that is for thirty-six thousand years
06Khor1    4:6|the Egyptians. Nor, if one were to count as years the
06Khor1    4:8|Adam was the first to be created
06Khor1    4:8|Adam was the first to be created. He lived [230] years and
06Khor1    4:9|his are two of the inscriptions dealing
06Khor1    4:9|Josephus says, although their location is unclear
06Khor1    4:10|Enos was the first who had hope
06Khor1    4:11|then, and for what reasons was he the first to have
06Khor1    4:11|call upon God? And how is “callingto be understood
06Khor1    4:11|And how iscallingto be understood
06Khor1    4:12|For Adam was truly the creature of God
06Khor1    4:12|creature of God, and he is said to have received a
06Khor1    4:12|he transgressed and hid and was asked: “Where are you?” [Gen. 3:9] by
06Khor1    4:12|hid and was asked: “Where are you?” [Gen. 3:9] by God and not
06Khor1    4:13|Later too Abel, who was close and known to God
06Khor1    4:13|Him a sacrifice, and it was accepted
06Khor1    4:14|So as these were accepted and known by God
06Khor1    4:14|by God, for what reason is the other called the first
06Khor1    4:15|let us speak of what is ready to hand
06Khor1    4:16|since the first of mankind was found in transgression of the
06Khor1    4:16|of his evil, as has been said, he was expelled from
06Khor1    4:16|as has been said, he was expelled from the Garden and
06Khor1    4:17|one of Adam’s sons who was the most intimate with God
06Khor1    4:17|the most intimate with God was killed by his own blood
06Khor1    4:18|Following that there was no further word of God
06Khor1    4:18|revelation, and the human race was left to doubt and despair
06Khor1    4:19|But thiscallingcan be understood in two ways: either
06Khor1    4:20|naming as of something forgotten is inappropriate here, for there had
06Khor1    4:20|or Him whose name it is, nor had the one created
06Khor1    4:23|pleasing life, as He who was pleased knows, and is said
06Khor1    4:23|who was pleased knows, and is said to have been removed
06Khor1    4:23|and is said to have been removed from among the impious
06Khor1    4:26|Which was not rest but the destruction
06Khor1    4:26|but the destruction of whatever was upon the earth
06Khor1    4:28|saidfrom our deeds,” which is from lawlessness, andfrom the
06Khor1    4:29|in virtue, when the evil was washed away and purified as
06Khor1    4:29|as happened to those who were profligate in evil in the
06Khor1    5:1|and Aram; and that Ninos is neither Bēl nor Bēl’s son
06Khor1    5:2|It is clear to all that nothing
06Khor1    5:2|clear to all that nothing is so difficult to compile and
06Khor1    5:2|Noah, so long as it is desired to examine any given
06Khor1    5:4|what we have found to be trustworthy from among the old
06Khor1    5:39|translation of the Bible he is not found anywhere in the
06Khor1    5:42|For Mestrayim is Metsrayim, which means Egypt. And
06Khor1    5:42|choronographers say that Nimrod, who is Bēl, was an Ethiopian, and
06Khor1    5:42|that Nimrod, who is Bēl, was an Ethiopian, and they have
06Khor1    5:42|have persuaded us that this was indeed the case on account
06Khor1    5:43|from Ham down to Ninos are not to be found calculated
06Khor1    5:43|to Ninos are not to be found calculated anywhere, or at
06Khor1    5:43|down to us, and there is nothing certain known about Ninos
06Khor1    5:43|Yapheth, yet the genealogy above is reliable since the three races
06Khor1    5:43|and our Aram. For Ara is the twelfth after Ninos, and
06Khor1    5:44|This is true and let no one
06Khor1    5:45|of Aramaneak, of Hayk, who was the opponent of Bēl and
06Khor1    5:47|Cephalion is also a witness to these
06Khor1    5:48|the truth in our opinion are those who say that Ninos
06Khor1    5:48|those who say that Ninos was the son of Bēl or
06Khor1    5:48|of Bēl or that he was Bēl himself, for neither the
06Khor1    5:49|thus to bring closer what is farther away
06Khor1    6:2|best of our ability what is reliable from many sources, we
06Khor1    6:2|to this; but if anyone is planning to upset the whole
06Khor1    6:4|But if you are grateful for our vigils and
06Khor1    6:4|how the first story tellers were pleased to write on this
06Khor1    6:4|on this matter, although I am not now able to say
06Khor1    6:5|of Xisut’ra to Armenia, they are correct; but in changing the
06Khor1    6:6|But now I shall be happy to begin my present
06Khor1    6:6|my beloved Sibyl, Berossus, who is more truthful than most other
06Khor1    6:7|the rulers of the land were Zrvan, Titan, and Yapetost’ē
06Khor1    6:8|These seem to me to be Sem, Ham, and Yapheth
06Khor1    6:10|king of the Bactrians, who are the Medes, said that he
06Khor1    6:10|the Medes, said that he was the origin and father of
06Khor1    6:10|other fables about him, which are inapposite for us to repeat
06Khor1    6:11|war against him, for he was planning to make his own
06Khor1    6:13|kill every male that would be born to Zrvan, lest through
06Khor1    6:15|the mountain that used to be called Diwts’ěnkēts’ but that is
06Khor1    6:15|be called Diwts’ěnkēts’ but that is now called Olympus
06Khor1    6:16|someone else considers these to be fables or whether he reckons
06Khor1    6:16|whether he reckons them to be the truth, nonetheless, as I
06Khor1    6:16|the truth, nonetheless, as I am persuaded, there is much truth
06Khor1    6:16|as I am persuaded, there is much truth to them
06Khor1    6:17|undertakes to show that God is true and righteous even when
06Khor1    6:21|follows: “Old men, when I was among the Greeks studying wisdom
06Khor1    6:22|There is a book about Xisut’ra and
06Khor1    6:22|sons that now can nowhere be found, in which, they say
06Khor1    6:22|found, in which, they say, is the following account
06Khor1    6:26|Sem Zrvan, and the district is called Zaruand up to now
06Khor1    6:28|And whether these tales are false or true is of
06Khor1    6:28|tales are false or true is of no concern to us
06Khor1    6:29|But I am repeating in this book all
06Khor1    7:1|called Bēl by profane authors is in truth Nimrod (Nebrot’) of
06Khor1    7:2|one called Kronos and Bēl is Nimrod, just as the Egyptians
06Khor1    7:2|Hephaistos, the sun, Kronos - that is Ham, Kush, and Nimrod, leaving
06Khor1    7:3|For they say that Hephaistos was their first man and the
06Khor1    7:4|Why is he called the inventor of
06Khor1    7:4|the inventor of fire, or is Prometheus said to have stolen
06Khor1    7:4|given it to mankind? It is an allegory, which the course
06Khor1    7:5|agreement with the Hebrews - that is, from the times of Joseph
06Khor1    7:6|But let this be enough said on this subject
06Khor1    7:7|For if we were to try to introduce into
06Khor1    7:7|narrative of the tales that are your particular desire, especially because
06Khor1    7:7|task that lies before us is long, and time for mortals
06Khor1    7:7|long, and time for mortals is short and uncertain
06Khor1    8:2|the Persians and Parthians, who was Parthian by race, having rebelled
06Khor1    8:4|of the brave,” he said, “are their weapons; as much as
06Khor1    9:2|sea, whose person and image are as those of our gods
06Khor1    9:2|gods, whose fortune and destiny are superior to those of all
06Khor1    9:2|and whose amplitude of mind is as that of the sky
06Khor1    9:3|neglected your advice but have been assiduous in everything so far
06Khor1    9:3|as my mind and understanding were able
06Khor1    9:4|now that my rule has been stabilized by your solicitude, I
06Khor1    9:4|to discover who may have been those who ruled over this
06Khor1    9:5|the orders of rank here are quite uncertain, as are the
06Khor1    9:5|here are quite uncertain, as are the cults for the temples
06Khor1    9:5|cults for the temples. It is not clear which is the
06Khor1    9:5|It is not clear which is the first of the lords
06Khor1    9:5|and which the last, nor is anything else regulated, but all
06Khor1    9:5|anything else regulated, but all is confused and uncivilized
06Khor1    9:6|order the royal archives to be opened for this man who
06Khor1    9:6|wishes I well know will be a source of delight for
06Khor1    9:8|royal archives in Nineveh to be set before him, and he
06Khor1    9:8|set before him, and he was equally happy that his brother
06Khor1    9:9|in Greek on which there was, he says, the following caption
06Khor1    9:10|of the ancients and ancestors, was translated at the command of
06Khor1    9:13|of it he ordered to be inscribed on a stele
06Khor1    9:14|Through this we are assured of the order of
06Khor1    9:16|Fearsome and renowned were the first of the gods
06Khor1    9:18|One of these men was Hayk, descended from Yapetost’ē, the
06Khor1    9:19|should stop here, for it is our proposal not to write
06Khor1    9:20|Yapetost’ē, Merod, Sirat’, Taklad - who are Yapheth, Gomer, T’iras, T’orgom
06Khor1    10:2|Hayk, he says, was handsome and personable, with curly
06Khor1    10:3|Among the giants he was the bravest and most famous
06Khor1    10:4|Bēl when the human race was breeding over the breadth of
06Khor1    10:5|his neighbor’s flank, and they were attempting to dominate each other
06Khor1    10:6|the land of Ararad, which is in the northern regions, with
06Khor1    10:7|the human race who had been previously scattered. These Hayk subjected
06Khor1    10:9|of the plateau Hark’-that is, here dwelt the fathers of
06Khor1    10:11|It is also recorded in this history
06Khor1    11:7|of the heroes, that Bēl is advancing against you with valiant
06Khor1    11:8|And knowing that he was close to my house, I
06Khor1    11:9|So be quick to decide what you
06Khor1    11:11|number, and the others who were under his authority. He came
06Khor1    11:11|of a lake whose waters are salty and which contains small
06Khor1    11:15|of the land. But Bēl was standing calmly and patiently with
06Khor1    11:16|chosen armed men, and there was a wide distance between him
06Khor1    11:17|edged sword. A monstrous lance was in his right hand and
06Khor1    11:18|on his left, for they were powerful men with the bow
06Khor1    11:21|for he thought he would be safe in the midst of
06Khor1    11:22|perished the domineering Titan; he was struck to the ground and
06Khor1    11:24|Let this be enough said on this matter
06Khor1    11:25|for that reason, the district is now called Hayots’ dzor
06Khor1    11:26|Hayk called Gerezmans; today it is called Gerezmank’
06Khor1    11:27|says, and ordered it to be taken to Hark’ and to
06Khor1    11:27|taken to Hark’ and to be buried in a high place
06Khor1    11:28|Now our country is called Hayk’ after the name
06Khor1    12:2|After these many things are related in the book. But
06Khor1    12:2|shall set out only what is necessary to our collection
06Khor1    12:8|From them, they say, are derived the principalities called Manavazean
06Khor1    12:8|the time of Saint Trdat are said to have destroyed each
06Khor1    12:9|his estates. And from him is said to derive the great
06Khor1    12:9|those of our own time are now famous
06Khor1    12:11|eastern plain, you might say, was supine; its width extended to
06Khor1    12:12|rose to a steep point was truly an old man of
06Khor1    12:14|places in our land there were dwelling a few scattered men
06Khor1    12:17|who had many children and was a glutton, he sent with
06Khor1    12:17|name, they say, the district is called Shirak
06Khor1    12:18|among the villagers seems to be justified: “If you have the
06Khor1    12:25|by which name the lake is also called
06Khor1    12:29|lords of the land, that is, the Sisakan family. That Vaḷarshak
06Khor1    12:29|family. That Vaḷarshak did this is verified by the history
06Khor1    12:31|own name Geḷami, which later was called Gaṙni after his grandson
06Khor1    12:32|certain youth called Varazh who was skillful in hunting deer, wild
06Khor1    12:32|wild goats, and boars and was adroit in shooting arrows. Artashēs
06Khor1    12:32|bank of the river, which is called Hrazdan
06Khor1    12:33|From him, they say, is descended the Varazhuni house
06Khor1    12:36|of Gomer, son of Yapheth, was the ancestor of the Armenians
06Khor1    12:36|of the Armenians; and these were his families and offspring and
06Khor1    12:38|It is told of Aram that he
06Khor1    12:39|deeds of valor, how they were performed, and in whose time
06Khor1    13:3|He was an industrious and patriotic man
06Khor1    13:4|archers related to him; they were also powerful lancers, youthful and
06Khor1    13:5|met the young Medes who were led by a certain Niwk’ar
06Khor1    13:7|nail and ordered him to be fixed to the wall in
06Khor1    13:9|diadem of pearls and to be called second after himself
06Khor1    14:2|of valor in the west are told of him, Aram in
06Khor1    14:3|the people of the east was over, marched with the same
06Khor1    14:3|and five thousand cavalry. He was crushing the whole region by
06Khor1    14:4|Barsham, encountering his Aram’s lancers, was killed
06Khor1    14:10|So as he was spending a long time in
06Khor1    14:14|and fortified with low walls was called Mazhak by the old
06Khor1    14:14|the country, as if they were unable to pronounce it properly
06Khor1    14:14|pronounce it properly, until it was later enlarged by some people
06Khor1    14:15|inhabitants many uninhabited lands, which were called Second and Third Armenia
06Khor1    14:16|This is the prime and true reason
06Khor1    14:17|But whatever else is said by some on the
06Khor1    14:18|name up to today, as is clear to all, the nations
06Khor1    14:19|Many other deeds of valor were performed by him; but let
06Khor1    14:19|let what we have said be sufficient
06Khor1    14:20|As to why these things were not recorded in the original
06Khor1    14:21|first, because he was prior to the time of
06Khor1    14:21|brave deeds of foreign nations were no object of boasting or
06Khor1    14:22|But although they were not recorded in their original
06Khor1    14:22|Mar Abas Catina relates, they were collected by some lesser and
06Khor1    14:22|obscure men from ballads and are found in the royal archives
06Khor1    14:23|I have heard, since Ninos was proud and self-opinionated and
06Khor1    14:23|to show himself alone to be the origin of empire and
06Khor1    14:23|and by various people to be burned, and what was recorded
06Khor1    14:23|to be burned, and what was recorded in his own time
06Khor1    14:23|recorded in his own time was to be destroyed, and only
06Khor1    14:23|his own time was to be destroyed, and only things concerning
06Khor1    14:23|only things concerning himself should be written down
06Khor1    14:24|But it is superfluous to repeat this here
06Khor1    15:3|to visit him; but she was not able to do such
06Khor1    15:6|But, as the result was to show she was anxious
06Khor1    15:6|result was to show she was anxious not so much to
06Khor1    15:7|the plain of Ara, which is called Ayrarat after his name
06Khor1    15:8|And when the battle line was formed, she ordered her generals
06Khor1    15:9|But when the conflict was joined, the army of Ara
06Khor1    15:9|joined, the army of Ara was routed and Ara died in
06Khor1    15:12|his wounds, and he will be restored to life
06Khor1    15:14|stinking, she ordered it to be cast into a great ditch
06Khor1    15:14|Therefore, from now on they are all the more to be
06Khor1    15:14|are all the more to be worshipped and honored by us
06Khor1    16:2|days in the plain that is called Ayrarat after Ara. She
06Khor1    16:2|of the land because it was summertime and she wished to
06Khor1    16:4|out as proud rivers. There were not a few villages in
06Khor1    16:5|stone, bronze and iron, who were most proficient in their skills
06Khor1    16:5|proficient in their skills, to be brought without delay to the
06Khor1    16:5|desired spot. And the work was completed according to her command
06Khor1    16:6|and skilled and wise craftsmen was brought
06Khor1    16:7|aqueduct for the river to be built in hard and massive
06Khor1    16:9|And if anyone were to make the attempt, yet
06Khor1    16:9|the attempt, yet he would be unable to pluck out from
06Khor1    16:10|And if one were to examine the skill of
06Khor1    16:10|appear to him to have been made with molten wax
06Khor1    16:12|the crowd of workmen to be divided into many groups and
06Khor1    16:12|and over each group to be set chosen masters of the
06Khor1    16:14|for people’s needs, with admirable art
06Khor1    16:18|many men cannot comprehend nor is it possible to describe them
06Khor1    16:20|anyone with accuracy, so we are unwilling to include it in
06Khor1    16:20|as we have heard, this is considered the foremost and most
06Khor1    16:21|with an iron point - such is the hardness of the surface
06Khor1    16:23|ordered memorials to herself to be written on them in the
06Khor1    16:24|Now enough has been said about the deeds of
06Khor1    17:1|magus Zoroaster to Armenia and was put to death by her
06Khor1    17:4|Since she was often reproached by her sons
06Khor1    17:4|all; only the youngest, Ninuas, was saved
06Khor1    17:6|husband Ninos had not, as is said, died and been buried
06Khor1    17:6|as is said, died and been buried by her in the
06Khor1    17:8|But at this she was even more incensed and slaughtered
06Khor1    18:6|But this is enough; we must now tell
06Khor1    19:2|unsuitable but repeating only what is taken from books and similarly
06Khor1    19:3|And we claim to be truthful in this history through
06Khor1    19:3|these principles our collection has been made, as is clear to
06Khor1    19:3|collection has been made, as is clear to God; but whether
06Khor1    19:3|will praise or criticize it is of no import to us
06Khor1    19:5|And as these matters are so arranged and exactitude is
06Khor1    19:5|are so arranged and exactitude is assured, or almost so, I
06Khor1    19:6|her own son Zamesea, that is, Ninuas, we can know for
06Khor1    19:6|the order of events to be as follows: After killing his
06Khor1    20:1|CHALDAEANS DOWN TO SARDANAPALOS, WHO WAS CALLED TAWNOS KONKOŁEROS
06Khor1    20:9|From him on, it is not according to tribe but
06Khor1    20:10|Agras, sailing for T’arsis. This is clear from the inscription that
06Khor1    20:10|clear from the inscription that is found on the stelae in
06Khor1    20:11|One of these was our most honorable K’ananidas in
06Khor1    20:12|that family demonstrates that they are Canaanites
06Khor1    20:30|Aṙalios, who is Amiwṙos
06Khor1    20:31|Xerxes, who is Baḷēos
06Khor1    20:63|He is the son of our Ara
06Khor1    20:64|His descendants are: Anushavan
06Khor1    20:86|He was sent by Teutamos to help
06Khor1    20:86|with the Ethiopian army and was killed by the valiant Hellenes
06Khor1    21:2|for the handsome Ara; he was twelve years old at the
06Khor1    21:5|For he had been dedicated to the cult at
06Khor1    21:5|stronger blowing of the wind was used for divination in the
06Khor1    21:6|scorn for a long time, was embittered at the royal court
06Khor1    21:7|But it would be too much if we were
06Khor1    21:7|be too much if we were to repeat in this history
06Khor1    22:1|Paroyr, son of Skayordi, was the first to reign in
06Khor1    22:2|Omitting what is least important from our account
06Khor1    22:2|we shall speak of what is significant
06Khor1    22:3|the Assyrian kingdom and who were descended from Semiramis or Ninos
06Khor1    22:3|Semiramis or Ninos I say was our Paroyr in the time
06Khor1    22:5|Therefore it is right for us now to
06Khor1    22:6|extremity of that inaccessible province, was very cunning in his conduct
06Khor1    22:6|Assyrian empire at that time was being governed nobly and with
06Khor1    22:8|groups of brave men who were expert with the lance, bow
06Khor1    22:10|If this is narrated by others in a
06Khor1    22:10|a different fashion, do not be surprised
06Khor1    22:11|our first ancestors, the same is the case here
06Khor1    22:12|of the father of Nebuchadnezzar were written down by the supervisors
06Khor1    22:12|recent times have their deeds been recorded
06Khor1    22:13|So if you were to ask: “Whence did we
06Khor1    22:13|since their names and deeds were entered on the royal acts
06Khor1    23:3|men descended from our kings are dear to me as compatriots
06Khor1    23:4|How dear it would have been for me if the Savior
06Khor1    23:6|national monarchs of our land were those men whose names we
06Khor1    23:7|truly existed at that time is attested by the prophet Jeremiah
06Khor1    23:7|in his speech when he was urging war against Babylon: “Command
06Khor1    23:20|He was called Hracheay because of his
06Khor1    23:22|Bagratuni family descends, and that is certain
06Khor1    23:23|of them, and who they were, who lost their lives for
06Khor1    23:25|such foolish words, as there is no vestige or sign of
06Khor1    23:25|indicate the truth. For they are disordered babblings of vain words
06Khor1    23:26|often give to their children, is in truth Shambat’ in their
06Khor1    23:26|in their original speech, that is, Hebrew
06Khor1    23:34|the later Eruand and Tigran were indeed named after these in
06Khor1    24:1|sons of Senek’erim, from whom are descended the Artsruni and the
06Khor1    24:2|of Tigran the Great, who was the ninth of our native
06Khor1    24:2|rulers, let us recount what is most important for the coherence
06Khor1    24:3|Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Assyria was Senek’erim, who besieged Jerusalem in
06Khor1    24:5|One of these, that is, Sanasar, our valiant ancestor Skayordi
06Khor1    24:6|friendly services to our kings, were honored with the vitaxate of
06Khor1    24:8|This is the reason for our remembering
06Khor1    25:1|what sort of man he was in everything
06Khor1    25:3|he, of all our kings, was the most powerful and intelligent
06Khor1    25:5|extreme limits in antiquity. He was envied by all who lived
06Khor1    25:5|while he and his epoch were admired by posterity
06Khor1    25:6|valor and prudence would not be stirred by his memory and
06Khor1    25:7|He was supreme among men and by
06Khor1    25:7|our nation. Those who had been under a yoke he put
06Khor1    25:7|the handsome, and the handsome were altogether deified at the time
06Khor1    25:8|The infantry was carried on the shoulders of
06Khor1    25:8|shoulders of horses; the slingers were all skilled archers; those with
06Khor1    25:8|skilled archers; those with clubs were armed with swords and lances
06Khor1    25:8|swords and lances; the unarmed were entirely protected by shields and
06Khor1    25:9|of their armor and weapons, was sufficient to disperse the enemy
06Khor1    25:11|and many others like them were the benefits brought to our
06Khor1    25:11|Tigran, son of Eruand. He was blond with grey-flecked hair
06Khor1    25:11|pleasures of the flesh; he was wise and eloquent and eminent
06Khor1    25:12|What then could be dearer to me in this
06Khor1    25:13|He was just and equal in every
06Khor1    25:15|At first, he was allied with Azhdahak, who was
06Khor1    25:15|was allied with Azhdahak, who was a Mede, and gave him
06Khor1    25:17|For he Tigran was an object of suspicion to
06Khor1    26:2|the cause of such reflections was the warm alliance between Cyrus
06Khor1    26:2|way,” he said, “will we be able to loose the bond
06Khor1    26:3|While he was troubled with these thoughts, he
06Khor1    27:2|says Mar Abas Catina, there was no little danger to Azhdahak
06Khor1    27:6|to me today that I was in an unknown land near
06Khor1    27:6|would have said that it was in the land of the
06Khor1    27:7|that great height. Her eyes were beautiful, her stature tall, her
06Khor1    27:7|her cheeks red, and she was seized with the pains of
06Khor1    27:9|The first was mounted on a lion and
06Khor1    27:10|seemed to me that I was standing on the roof of
06Khor1    27:10|the gods who crowned me were present in a wonderful spectacle
06Khor1    27:10|spectacle, and I, with you, was honoring them with sacrifices and
06Khor1    27:11|and saw the man who was riding the dragon, flying with
06Khor1    27:11|eagle’s wings, bearing down; he was already close by, intending to
06Khor1    27:15|But what advantage is there for me to prolong
06Khor1    27:15|the end of the matter was destruction. So, the danger put
06Khor1    27:15|I did not seem to be alive
06Khor1    27:16|save that Tigran the Armenian is about to come upon us
06Khor1    28:2|the gods, I consider to be the most useful advice
06Khor1    28:3|brings greater advantage, when one is taking precautions against the enemy
06Khor1    28:5|the bait for the trap is the most beautiful and intelligent
06Khor1    28:7|considered such a plan to be effective, and they prepared to
06Khor1    29:2|life of this world has been granted us by the gods
06Khor1    29:2|those that do reach us are quickly driven away; while no
06Khor1    29:2|finds an entry within but is expelled
06Khor1    29:3|so that we may both be secure on every side and
06Khor1    29:5|Be well our fellow sovereign and
06Khor1    29:9|his wives, though underneath he was spinning an evil web
06Khor1    30:1|How his deceit was discovered and the war provoked
06Khor1    30:3|incited by his wife Zaruhi, is envious of your authority over
06Khor1    30:8|had arisen that could not be treated by means of a
06Khor1    30:9|in a letter revealed what was in the depths of his
06Khor1    30:10|And once such baseness had been revealed there was thenceforth no
06Khor1    30:10|baseness had been revealed there was thenceforth no excuse or deceit
06Khor1    30:16|When this had been accomplished, the hours of combat
06Khor1    30:17|of his frame, for he was vigorous and adept in everything
06Khor1    30:18|my account? When the battle was joined, with his lance he
06Khor1    30:19|The combat was magnificent, for heroes were facing
06Khor1    30:19|combat was magnificent, for heroes were facing heroes, and not straightaway
06Khor1    30:19|each other. Therefore, the struggle was drawn out over long hours
06Khor1    31:2|This too is told, that after these successful
06Khor1    31:2|he ordered those districts to be her appanage
06Khor1    31:3|of those regions called Ostan is descended from her as a
06Khor1    31:4|the borders of Goḷt’n, that is Tambat, Oskioḷay, Dazhgoynk’, and the
06Khor1    31:4|the entire plain, whose capital is Azhdanakan, as far as the
06Khor1    31:8|This is confirmed by the rhythmic songs
06Khor1    31:8|because Azhdahak in our tongue is dragon
06Khor1    31:9|honor of Artashēs and there was a plot against him in
06Khor1    31:10|for his palace when Artashat was founded; so, he crossed over
06Khor1    31:10|built Marakert in Media, which is in the plain called Sharur’s
06Khor1    31:12|So are you not now more amazed
06Khor1    32:1|Who were his descendants, and what were
06Khor1    32:1|were his descendants, and what were the families derived from him
06Khor1    32:2|Tigran and his various deeds is a task dear to me
06Khor1    32:2|Eruand, and may it so be for you too, O reader
06Khor1    32:2|you too, O reader; as was the man and his deeds
06Khor1    32:2|his deeds, so too will be the account of him
06Khor1    32:3|For the descendants of heroes are heroes; but as for those
06Khor1    32:4|of heroic nature, what we are saying is true
06Khor1    32:4|nature, what we are saying is true
06Khor1    32:5|There is no Aramazd save among those
06Khor1    32:5|four or more called Aramazd is a certain bald Aramazd
06Khor1    32:6|So too there are many called Tigran, but only
06Khor1    32:7|His sons were Pap, Tiran, Vahagn, of whom
06Khor1    32:7|of our land say: Heaven was in travail, earth was in
06Khor1    32:7|Heaven was in travail, earth was in travail, the purple sea
06Khor1    32:7|in travail, the purple sea was also in travail; in the
06Khor1    32:7|for beard, and his eyes were suns
06Khor1    32:10|But they said that he was divinized, and setting up his
06Khor1    32:11|His descendants are the Vahunik’; and from his
06Khor1    32:11|from his youngest son Aṙavan are descended the Aṙaveneank’
06Khor1    32:13|the first of Zareh’s sons was Armog; he begat Bagam, he
06Khor1    32:14|The last rebelled and was killed by Alexander of Macedon
06Khor1    32:15|to tell you, for there was confusion caused by factions, and
06Khor1    33:2|There are two things deriving from your
06Khor1    33:2|rapidity; that our account should be elegant and lucid, like Platonic
06Khor1    33:3|To bring all these together is impossible
06Khor1    33:4|although He who created everything was able in His providence to
06Khor1    33:4|among the creatures. For some are creatures of the first day
06Khor1    33:6|limit, so that everything must be told for you truly and
06Khor1    33:9|I cannot say whether we are here acting like a wise
06Khor1    33:9|the end these stories, which are important and worthy of our
06Khor1    33:10|What then are the first of such tales
06Khor1    33:10|by Homer: the one that is told about the Ilian war
06Khor1    33:11|with a small Ethiopian army, was there wounded by the valiant
06Khor1    33:11|by the valiant Hellenes, and was killed - by Achilles, I would
06Khor1    34:2|But what then is your delight in the obscene
06Khor1    34:4|subject to his chains and was unable to go out and
06Khor1    34:5|these false fables; what use are these senseless and stupid compositions
06Khor1    34:6|Surely, they are not Greek fables, noble and
06Khor1    34:7|irrationality and to embellish what is unadorned
06Khor1    34:8|This is my reply to you: “What
06Khor1    34:8|have you of these? What is your delight in desiring such
06Khor1    34:9|But as it is the desire of your youthful
06Khor1    34:11|Statement of what is reliable concerning Biurasp
06Khor1    34:12|of Plato: “Could indeed anyone be another self to a friend
06Khor1    34:12|self to a friend? There is no such
06Khor1    34:13|Persians’, most ancient events, which are incomprehensible to them themselves, provided
06Khor1    34:14|know that such an undertaking is hateful to us, for we
06Khor1    34:16|one they called Biurasp Azhdahak was their ancestor; he lived in
06Khor1    34:17|When the languages were divided over the whole world
06Khor1    34:17|over the whole world, there was not confusion nor were leaders
06Khor1    34:17|there was not confusion nor were leaders lacking; but by divine
06Khor1    34:18|this definite name of Biurasp is found in a Chaldaean book
06Khor1    34:20|Everything of his was open, both word and deed
06Khor1    34:22|And this is his so-called first maleficent
06Khor1    34:23|Now because he was strong in astrology, he was
06Khor1    34:23|was strong in astrology, he was anxious to teach perfect evil
06Khor1    34:23|this final and perfect evil was impossible
06Khor1    34:24|in his stomach that could be healed in no other way
06Khor1    34:25|instructing him in the malevolent art. The one whom in their
06Khor1    34:25|callthe child of Satanwas his servant and worker of
06Khor1    34:26|Biurasp’s becoming a dragon, this is what is note
06Khor1    34:26|a dragon, this is what is note
06Khor1    34:27|the mass of the people were disgusted with him; and all
06Khor2    1:2|deeds of valor and bravery were performed here, the wise actions
06Khor2    1:2|country who came after him were from the same one’s seed
06Khor2    1:2|from his father, and they were called Arsacids from Arshak. His
06Khor2    1:4|for what has been said about other nations by
06Khor2    1:4|other nations by many writers is enough
06Khor2    1:5|of Philip and Olympias, who was twenty-fourth from Achilles, and
06Khor2    1:5|empire of them all would be called that of the Macedonians
06Khor2    1:6|war, and for this reason was called Nicanor
06Khor2    1:9|Arshak the Brave ruled, who was from the seed of Abraham
06Khor2    2:2|Parthians in the city that is called Bahḷ Aṙavawtin in the
06Khor2    2:5|from which gold and silver are extracted, and that they had
06Khor2    2:8|He was succeeded by his own son
06Khor2    2:8|but in the war, he was taken prisoner. Arshak bound him
06Khor2    2:8|in iron fetters, whence he was called Siripindēs
06Khor2    3:1|Vaḷarshak is made king of Armenia
06Khor2    3:3|wrote in our first book, was a valiant and prudent man
06Khor2    3:3|and as far as he was able, he fixed the statutes
06Khor2    3:4|wise man, Shambat Bagarat, who was a Jew, by giving him
06Khor2    3:4|right for his family to be the coronants of the Arsacids
06Khor2    3:4|family descended from him to be called Bagratuni after his name
06Khor2    3:4|Bagratuni after his name - which is now a great principality in
06Khor2    3:5|against the Macedonians, and he was a member of the royal
06Khor2    3:6|Then he was made governor over the limits
06Khor2    3:6|of the regions where Armenian is spoken and prince of eleven
06Khor2    4:3|we must admit, for they were quite unaware of military tactics
06Khor2    4:5|the news of Arshak’s war, were faithfully keeping their alliance with
06Khor2    4:7|with a rocky summit, which is today called Coloneia. Approaching to
06Khor2    5:3|He was a spirited man; his limbs
06Khor2    5:3|a spirited man; his limbs were long and well proportioned, and
06Khor2    5:4|hurling his javelin; for he was powerful and a long thrower
06Khor2    5:6|From then on, the land was at peace, subject to the
06Khor2    6:4|I am scrupulous here to write everything
06Khor2    6:7|Vund dwelt in the area, was called Vanand after his name
06Khor2    6:7|the names of the villages are called after his brothers and
06Khor2    7:2|This is an important chapter, full of
06Khor2    7:3|Here there is much to say about the
06Khor2    7:3|of the kingdom and whatever is of relevance to the kingdom
06Khor2    7:5|on the king’s head, to be called coronant and aspet, and
06Khor2    7:5|gold or gems when he was in attendance at court and
06Khor2    7:10|His son was Varzh, from whom the family
06Khor2    7:10|received its name - but this was later, in the time of
06Khor2    7:11|he granted them villages, which are called after their names. So
06Khor2    7:11|their names. So, these principalities are called Abeḷean and Gabeḷean
06Khor2    7:12|And the Artsruni I know are not Artsruni but Artsruni; they
06Khor2    7:13|omit the nonsensical fables that are recounted in Hadamakert to the
06Khor2    7:13|effect that rain and sun were oppressing a sleeping boy, and
06Khor2    7:14|I know that the Gnuni are giniuni; they prepared drink worthy
06Khor2    7:14|from choice and delicious wines was called Gin, and they say
06Khor2    7:14|and they say that Vaḷarshak was very pleased with him and
06Khor2    7:15|And these two houses are descended from Senek’erim, the Artsruni
06Khor2    7:17|for a praetor, the Dziwnakan were guardians of the summer residences
06Khor2    7:17|of snow and by advancement were ennobled as relatives of the
06Khor2    7:18|from our ancestor Hayk, who were called the original ostan and
06Khor2    7:19|do not know if it was because the former race died
06Khor2    7:21|also ordered the eunuchs to be taken from the same family
06Khor2    7:21|as Chuash and Nakhchavan; he was of an honorable and princely
06Khor2    8:1|The second in the kingdom was from the seed of Azhdahak
06Khor2    8:2|After the king’s house had been set in order, the second
06Khor2    8:2|second rank of the kingdom was given to the seed of
06Khor2    8:2|king of the Medes - these are now called Muratsean
06Khor2    8:5|of the regions where Armenian is spoken, he established as military
06Khor2    8:6|wisdom and sagacity; this region is by the great river called
06Khor2    8:7|called Hnarakert. And the country was called Aḷuank’ (Albania) after the
06Khor2    8:8|Descended from him was this famous and valiant Aṙan
06Khor2    8:10|inherited the mountain Mt’in, that is, Kangark’, and half of Chavakh
06Khor2    8:12|bdeashkh of the Gugarats’ik’; these were descended from Mihrdat, the satrap
06Khor2    8:12|terms: “The powerful Nebuchadnezzar, who was mightier than Heracles, gathering an
06Khor2    8:13|And Iberia is on the edge of the
06Khor2    8:14|the principality called Orduni; they are descended from Hayk
06Khor2    8:15|a man called Turk’, who was deformed, tall, monstrous, with a
06Khor2    8:16|if you wish, even I am telling inappropriate and contemptible lies
06Khor2    8:18|hard stones in which there was no crack, and he would
06Khor2    8:20|O, this tale is too much - it is the
06Khor2    8:20|tale is too much - it is the tale of all tales
06Khor2    8:21|But what is this to you? For truly
06Khor2    8:21|to you? For truly he was extremely powerful and worthy of
06Khor2    8:22|principality of Tsop’k’ in what is called Fourth Armenia
06Khor2    8:24|grim man called Slak’; I am unable to say for certain
06Khor2    8:24|Hayk or from those who were in this country before him
06Khor2    8:24|ancient stories tell. But he was a brave man
06Khor2    8:25|He was appointed with a few men
06Khor2    8:25|hunt the wild goats. These were called the Slkunik’
06Khor2    8:26|the inflexible Miandak, from whom are descended the Mandakunik’
06Khor2    8:29|and the Taurus Mountain, that is, Sim, and all the Kleisurae
06Khor2    8:32|found it said that they are truly branches of the Sisakan
06Khor2    8:34|the Jew Shambat Bagarat, who was the coronant and aspet, to
06Khor2    8:35|the city of Semiramis to be restored, and cities with many
06Khor2    8:35|cities with many inhabitants to be built in numerous other places
06Khor2    8:38|the other the punishments to be meted out
06Khor2    8:39|of benefits to recall what was just and compassionate when the
06Khor2    8:41|He ordered that the townspeople be more highly esteemed and honored
06Khor2    8:41|like princes. But the townspeople were not to vaunt themselves too
06Khor2    8:41|and life without rancor - which are the causes of prosperity and
06Khor2    8:42|in its frontier valley, which is outside Tarawn. He left them
06Khor2    8:43|and loved dearly. For he was truly a spirited lad, strong
06Khor2    8:44|and in the future, it was a rule among the Arsacids
06Khor2    9:2|his round-tipped lance, which was tempered with the blood of
06Khor2    9:5|In his days there was a great tumult in the
06Khor2    9:6|for their ancestral customs. I am not ashamed to call them
06Khor2    9:7|children uncircumcised when they would be born - for they were unmarried
06Khor2    9:7|would be born - for they were unmarried
06Khor2    9:8|And it was commanded by Arshak that they
06Khor2    9:8|Arshak that they should not be given wives from any of
06Khor2    10:3|the archive of Edessa, that is, Urha, which concerned the history
06Khor2    10:3|our kings. These books had been transported there from Nisibis and
06Khor2    10:5|History of Eusebius of Caesarea is a guarantee, which our blessed
06Khor2    10:6|that in the Edessene archive are to be found all the
06Khor2    10:6|the Edessene archive are to be found all the acts of
06Khor2    10:7|I think that these are preserved today in the same
06Khor2    11:3|for he was a proud man and warlike
06Khor2    11:3|own palace in Persia and was striking his own coins with
06Khor2    11:4|descendant of Geḷam, for he was a youth famous for his
06Khor2    11:5|his name the Varazhnuni family is so called
06Khor2    11:6|great bdeashkh of Georgia, who was from the seed of Mithridates
06Khor2    12:2|Artashēs ordered an army to be raised from the east and
06Khor2    12:4|Artemis, Heracles, and Apollo that were cast in bronze and gilded
06Khor2    12:4|brought to our country to be set up in Armavir
06Khor2    12:5|The chief priests, who were of the Vahuni family, took
06Khor2    12:5|statue of Heracles, which had been made by Scyllas and Dipenes
06Khor2    12:5|of Crete, they supposed to be Vahagn their ancestor and so
06Khor2    12:7|Because great tumults were occurring in Rome, no one
06Khor2    12:8|other. However, Artashēs fled and was killed, as they say, by
06Khor2    12:9|sad news of Artashēs’ death was heard. Those bringing them fled
06Khor2    13:2|Those events are described by the Greek historians
06Khor2    13:4|proposition of Chroesus to Nectanebo is reported. And this Nectanebo is
06Khor2    13:4|is reported. And this Nectanebo is said by Manetho to have
06Khor2    13:4|said by Manetho to have been the last king of Egypt
06Khor2    13:5|the period of Chroesus to be two hundred years before that
06Khor2    13:5|of Nectanebo, while Nectanebo’s period is more than another two hundred
06Khor2    13:6|But because there are many who say that our
06Khor2    13:6|and narrate this plausibly, I am so persuaded
06Khor2    13:7|as follows: “Artashēs the Parthian is for me superior to Alexander
06Khor2    13:7|before arriving in Asia he was announced in the fortress of
06Khor2    13:9|war of Alexander and Darius is minor compared to that of
06Khor2    13:9|For the light of day was obscured by the dust of
06Khor2    13:10|King Chroesus he ordered to be placed in a cauldron
06Khor2    13:11|numbers inadequate so that there was need for measurement rather than
06Khor2    13:12|At this he was not boastful, but wept, saying
06Khor2    13:13|The haughty Chroesus of Lydia was deceived by the reply of
06Khor2    13:14|him and ordered him to be thrown into an iron cauldron
06Khor2    13:16|they told Artashēs that Chroesus was invoking some new god
06Khor2    13:17|pity and ordered him to be brought. And when he had
06Khor2    13:17|inquired and learned what it was that he had cried out
06Khor2    13:17|out, he ordered him to be spared torments
06Khor2    13:18|most powerful of all kings was the Parthian Artashēs. Not only
06Khor2    13:18|elements. On the land he was borne along as if sailing
06Khor2    13:19|the Locrians surrendered, the Bithynians were a part of his forces
06Khor2    13:20|all others. Not so unfortunate was Cyrus warring against the Massagetae
06Khor2    13:20|Cambyses from the Ethiopians; insignificant was Xerxes’ march against Hellas with
06Khor2    13:21|overweening through his splendid victories, was slaughtered by his own army
06Khor2    13:22|I think that these accounts are worthy of belief, and that
06Khor2    13:22|of Cyrus or Nectanebo either is fictitious, or else there lived
06Khor2    13:22|with the one name - as is the custom of many
06Khor2    14:9|of Heracles, he ordered to be set up beside the statue
06Khor2    14:10|in which the statues had been erected
06Khor2    14:13|He ordered that it should be brought and set up in
06Khor2    14:16|also known as Messalina - who was the wife of Alexander, son
06Khor2    14:17|a certain brigand called Vaykun was causing a tumult in Armenia
06Khor2    14:17|mountain that up to now is called Vaykunik’ after the name
06Khor2    15:5|and terrible battles, and he was in great danger. Nonetheless, his
06Khor2    16:2|the city of Vardges, which is on the river K’asaḷ, and
06Khor2    16:3|to oppose him. But Gabianus was unable to resist Tigran and
06Khor2    17:3|had crossed the Euphrates, he was destroyed with all his army
06Khor2    18:2|The Romans were angered and sent out Cassius
06Khor2    18:5|Perge, and on Caesar’s orders was a useful ally to Antipater
06Khor2    18:6|He built up Mazhak to be a more spacious city with
06Khor2    19:3|kept the second rank, as was lawful, and restored to him
06Khor2    19:5|He was opposed by a certain Pacorus
06Khor2    19:5|certain Pacorus, whose father had been king of Syria, while he
06Khor2    19:5|of Syria, while he himself was a relative of Antigonus of
06Khor2    19:8|sent a certain Gnel, who was the cup bearer of the
06Khor2    19:14|times should change it would be impossible for him to hold
06Khor2    19:14|only those whole of limb are to be appointed priests
06Khor2    19:14|whole of limb are to be appointed priests
06Khor2    19:15|against a stone; a doctor was sent by Antigonus as if
06Khor2    20:2|fidelity to the Romans. He was made king of Judaea by
06Khor2    21:4|This Cleopatra was the daughter of Ptolemy Dionysius
06Khor2    22:5|and commanded an army to be raised, the hosts of the
06Khor2    23:2|for many other kings, she was deadly in her efforts to
06Khor2    24:2|king over themselves Arjam, that is, Arsham, son of Artashēs, Tigran’s
06Khor2    24:4|child and a minor, there was no one to help Arsham
06Khor2    24:5|This was the beginning for part of
06Khor2    24:9|of his brothers, whose name was Senekia, to Judaea to Hyrcanus
06Khor2    24:11|price of Hyrcanus’ ransom, Arsham was angered at him; and depriving
06Khor2    24:11|rank, he ordered him to be imprisoned
06Khor2    24:13|fables, putting ourselves out to be Palestinians?’
06Khor2    24:14|the same purpose, but he was even more disappointed by Herod
06Khor2    24:15|all sorts of torments to be inflicted on Enanos. The purpose
06Khor2    24:15|Enanos. The purpose of this was either to force him to
06Khor2    24:15|former authority - or he would be hung on a cross and
06Khor2    24:15|cross and his family would be exterminated
06Khor2    24:16|of his relations, whose name was Saria, he put to death
06Khor2    24:16|brought his sons, whose names were Sap’atia and Azaria, up beside
06Khor2    24:16|the king’s wishes, and he was reestablished in his former rank
06Khor2    25:4|of Antioch in Syria, which were impassable and impracticable because of
06Khor2    25:7|who on his father’s side was descended from Timon and on
06Khor2    25:8|so that the torrents might be more easily directed over the
06Khor2    26:3|This Abgar was callednoble man’’ because of
06Khor2    26:5|out from Augustus Caesar, as is said in Luke’s gospel [Luke 2:1], that
06Khor2    26:5|gospel [Luke 2:1], that a census should be made throughout the universe. Therefore
06Khor2    26:5|the universe. Therefore, Roman agents were also sent to Armenia, bringing
06Khor2    26:6|At that time was born our Savior Jesus Christ
06Khor2    26:8|commanded his own image to be set up near to the
06Khor2    26:10|opposed them, saying that it was the emperor’s command that this
06Khor2    26:11|angered at this, but he was unable to do anything in
06Khor2    26:11|his sister, who had previously been the wife of his brother
06Khor2    26:12|province of Bugnan where he was encamped. In the battle he
06Khor2    26:12|encamped. In the battle he was killed and his army fled
06Khor2    27:2|Arshavir and Abgar who had been sent to Rome because of
06Khor2    27:4|the Euphrates from Cassius; it was called Edessa. And he transferred
06Khor2    27:4|there his palace, which had been at Nisibis and all his
06Khor2    27:6|Now although it is not in the chronological order
06Khor2    27:6|our account, yet because it was the descendants of King Arshavir
06Khor2    27:6|of his son Artashēs who were the cause of the conversion
06Khor2    27:6|read may understand that they are of the same family as
06Khor2    27:7|their fathers in Armenia, that is, the Kareneank’ and Sureneank’ from
06Khor2    27:7|Kareneank’ and Sureneank’ from whom are descended Saint Gregory and the
06Khor2    28:1|to his brothers, from whom are descended our Illuminator and his
06Khor2    28:3|of death upon them, there were many dissensions and discords among
06Khor2    28:4|and a daughter: the first was this same king Artashēs himself
06Khor2    28:4|king Artashēs himself, the second was Karen, and the third Suren
06Khor2    28:4|Suren, and their sister, who was called Koshm, was the wife
06Khor2    28:4|sister, who was called Koshm, was the wife of the general
06Khor2    28:4|all the Aryans who had been appointed by her father
06Khor2    28:5|had planned; his brothers would be called Pahlav from the name
06Khor2    28:5|land, so that they would be more honorable and take precedence
06Khor2    28:8|They say that Saint Gregory was descended from the line of
06Khor2    28:9|know that this great family is indeed the blood of Vaḷarshak
06Khor2    28:9|the blood of Vaḷarshak, that is, the line of Arshak the
06Khor2    29:4|not believe him because enemies were calumniating him - Pilate and Tetrarch
06Khor2    29:6|his lifetime. For this he was repeatedly blamed by John the
06Khor2    29:7|And there was war between him and Aretas
06Khor2    29:7|repudiation, in which Herod’s army was severely beaten and destroyed with
06Khor2    30:6|Abgar was astonished and truly believed in
06Khor2    30:6|of God, saying: “These wonders are not a man’s but God’s
06Khor2    30:6|man’s but God’s. For there is no man who can raise
06Khor2    30:7|And because his body was wracked by fearful pains that
06Khor2    30:7|before and no man had been able to cure him, he
06Khor2    31:2|Jesus, Savior and benefactor, who was revealed in the land of
06Khor2    31:3|and about the healing that was accomplished through you without medicines
06Khor2    31:3|medicines or drugs. For, as is said, you cause the blind
06Khor2    31:3|and you cure whoever has been afflicted by long illnesses; you
06Khor2    31:4|of two things: either you are God who have descended from
06Khor2    31:4|work these things, or you are the son of God and
06Khor2    31:6|and pleasant city, and it is sufficient for us both
06Khor2    31:8|saying of the gospel: “There were some of the Gentiles who
06Khor2    32:2|Blessed is he who believes in me
06Khor2    32:2|seen me. For thus it is written concerning me: ’Those who
06Khor2    32:3|here everything for which I was sent
06Khor2    33:3|Jewish prince who, they say, was of the Bagratuni family. He
06Khor2    33:5|heard it, he note: “This is he concerning whom Jesus wrote
06Khor2    33:6|him. All the princes who were standing around him were astonished
06Khor2    33:6|who were standing around him were astonished, for they had not
06Khor2    33:7|Abgar said to him: “Are you truly the disciple of
06Khor2    33:7|send to me here, and are you able to cure my
06Khor2    33:8|requests of your heart will be granted
06Khor2    33:9|crucified Him, had I not been prevented because of the Roman
06Khor2    33:11|himself and the whole city were baptized. They closed the doors
06Khor2    33:11|they hid the images that were on the altars and columns
06Khor2    33:14|But Abgar was emboldened to write a letter
06Khor2    33:17|Although I know that nothing is hidden from your majesty, yet
06Khor2    33:17|yet as your friend I am informing you even more precisely
06Khor2    33:19|Know that these miracles are not a mere man’s but
06Khor2    33:20|they crucified Him, the sun was darkened and the earth moved
06Khor2    33:20|and the earth moved and was shaken. He himself after three
06Khor2    33:22|consequently your majesty knows whatever is right to command concerning the
06Khor2    33:23|Be well
06Khor2    33:26|Your friendly letter has been read before me, for which
06Khor2    33:27|resurrection from the dead many were persuaded that He was God
06Khor2    33:27|many were persuaded that He was God
06Khor2    33:29|command alone until he has been examined and investigated by the
06Khor2    33:29|because the matter had not been previously investigated by it
06Khor2    33:31|whom I hear that He was worthy neither of the cross
06Khor2    33:34|And if you will not be angry at me, the action
06Khor2    33:34|the action of your senate is most ridiculous. For according to
06Khor2    33:34|For according to them it is by the scrutiny of men
06Khor2    33:34|scrutiny of men that divinity is conferred
06Khor2    33:35|not please men, He cannot be God; and on this reasoning
06Khor2    33:35|and on this reasoning it is right for men to pardon
06Khor2    33:36|so that the latter may be removed with ignominy from the
06Khor2    33:42|his fault. And if it is your wish you may appoint
06Khor2    33:43|and hear him,’ he was not a doctor with human
06Khor2    33:43|and water. And he has been sent to Armenia, having drawn
06Khor2    33:44|companions, Simon by name, has been sent to Persia. If you
06Khor2    33:44|seek him out you will be able to hear him, as
06Khor2    33:50|principal disciples, Simon by name, is in the confines of your
06Khor2    33:52|For it is pleasing to me that you
06Khor2    33:52|to me that you who are my kin in the flesh
06Khor2    33:52|in the flesh should also be my dear relatives in the
06Khor2    34:2|of Abgar the Armenian kingdom was divided into two, for his
06Khor2    34:2|two, for his son Ananun was crowned to reign in Edessa
06Khor2    34:3|occurred in their time has been previously described by others: the
06Khor2    34:3|the province of Shavarshan, which is now called Artaz, the opening
06Khor2    34:5|hands of Abgar’s son has been described by others before us
06Khor2    34:11|very briefly as it has been related by others before
06Khor2    34:12|Armenia as his lot. He was martyred among us in the
06Khor2    34:13|he did or where he was martyred
06Khor2    34:14|It is narrated by some that a
06Khor2    34:14|that a certain apostle Simon was martyred in Veriosp’or; but whether
06Khor2    34:14|in Veriosp’or; but whether this is true, and what was the
06Khor2    34:14|this is true, and what was the reason for his coming
06Khor2    34:14|in telling you everything that is appropriate
06Khor2    35:3|While he was occupied with this, by divine
06Khor2    35:3|of Addē by Abgar’s son was avenged
06Khor2    35:4|his palace, and he himself was standing below giving orders as
06Khor2    35:4|as to how it should be done. But slipping from the
06Khor2    35:7|chief of Abgar’s wives, who was called Helen, he sent to
06Khor2    36:3|Because it had been destroyed by an earthquake, he
06Khor2    36:3|this city all his treasures were spent and only this remained
06Khor2    36:4|we must say why he was called Sanatruk
06Khor2    36:5|Abgar’s sister Awdē was traveling to Armenia in winter
06Khor2    36:6|took the child - for he was an infant - and put him
06Khor2    36:7|that a marvelous white animal was sent by the gods and
06Khor2    36:9|So he was called Sanatruk, which is derived
06Khor2    36:9|he was called Sanatruk, which is derived from the nurse’s name
06Khor2    37:4|And there are stories about him as follows
06Khor2    37:7|reaching maturity Eruand proved to be courageous and strong limbed
06Khor2    37:8|He was appointed by Sanatruk as overseer
06Khor2    37:8|became increasingly famous until he was the first of all the
06Khor2    37:11|the murder of Abgar’s sons was avenged
06Khor2    37:15|And because Smbat was a valiant man and well
06Khor2    37:15|well known from before, he was greatly honored among the Persian
06Khor2    37:15|among the Persian generals - as was the child among the king’s
06Khor2    38:2|of enmity to his kingdom was being nourished in Media, his
06Khor2    38:2|rankled and sleep no longer was sweet for him
06Khor2    38:4|Smbat who claims that Artashēs is the son of Sanatruk, and
06Khor2    38:4|and puts him out to be your blood and kin
06Khor2    38:5|He is not the son of Sanatruk
06Khor2    38:5|found some Median child and is making a mockery
06Khor2    38:6|much futile trouble? You have been deceived by that wet nurse
06Khor2    38:6|that wet nurse, and you are bringing up the son of
06Khor2    38:9|ceded Mesopotamia to them, he was undisturbed during the reigns of
06Khor2    38:10|the authority of the Armenians was removed from Mesopotamia, and Eruand
06Khor2    38:12|and the temple archive, which was in Sinop in Pontus
06Khor2    39:2|In his days the court was transferred from the hill called
06Khor2    39:2|the bitter north winds there was no longer sufficient water for
06Khor2    39:4|flowed into the conduit and was available for drinking
06Khor2    39:6|It was, they say, a double stair
06Khor2    39:6|the day, while the other was for the assassins who operate
06Khor2    40:2|there the city could not be securely guarded. But about forty
06Khor2    40:2|and called it Bagaran, that is, in it he had set
06Khor2    40:2|there all the idols that were in Armavir
06Khor2    42:2|It is pleasant for me to speak
06Khor2    42:4|Around the inhabited area were arranged gardens of sweet-smelling
06Khor2    42:8|Such was the beauty of the site
06Khor2    42:11|But this is either false and a fable
06Khor2    43:4|son of Sanatruk who has been banished from his own kingdom
06Khor2    44:4|And as it was springtime, therefore all the troops
06Khor2    44:4|of the Muratsean family who was descended from Azhdahak, with a
06Khor2    44:5|Mihrdat’s death it had not been given to anyone until Eruand
06Khor2    45:5|However, the more liberal he was, the more hateful he became
06Khor2    45:6|Everyone knew that he was not giving out of generosity
06Khor2    46:3|Argam the Muratsean, for he was a valiant man and the
06Khor2    46:4|Eruand’s camp was more than three hundred stadia
06Khor2    46:8|ordered the bronze trumpets to be sounded and advanced his battle
06Khor2    46:12|two lines clashed together Artashēs was attacked by some brave men
06Khor2    46:18|entered Eruand’s tent whose walls were covered with curtains of skins
06Khor2    46:19|he ordered the dead to be buried, and he called the
06Khor2    46:19|and the battlefield Eruandavan, which is so called up to this
06Khor2    46:19|up to this day, that is, “in this place he defeated
06Khor2    46:21|that same expression the town was named Marmēt, at the desire
06Khor2    46:21|Eruand from the place. That is the reason for the naming
06Khor2    46:25|and ordered his corpse to be buried with funerary columns
06Khor2    47:6|said, half of his face was cut off by a sword
06Khor2    47:7|It is said that in those same
06Khor2    47:7|house for Smbat; for he was a confidant of Eruand’s, and
06Khor2    47:7|for that reason he had been put to death by him
06Khor2    48:2|the fortress of Bagaran, which was near Eruand’s capital on the
06Khor2    48:3|and ordered a millstone to be hung around his neck and
06Khor2    48:3|his neck and that he be thrown into a whirlpool of
06Khor2    48:4|dreams; for that reason, he was called Mogpashtē
06Khor2    48:6|he ordered the treasures to be taken to Darius, king of
06Khor2    48:10|This is accurately told us by Olympius
06Khor2    48:10|composer of temple histories, as are also many other deeds that
06Khor2    49:2|deeds of the last Artashēs are mostly revealed to you from
06Khor2    49:2|according to the fable - that is, for the descendants of Azhdahak
06Khor2    49:3|all this, as we said, is revealed to you in the
06Khor2    49:5|with pine wood, so it was built quickly and without labor
06Khor2    49:6|the Jewish captives who had been transferred there from Armavir, and
06Khor2    50:3|of his troops, and there was war between these two valiant
06Khor2    50:6|up the youth. For it is not right for heroes to
06Khor2    50:12|The truth of this is as follows
06Khor2    50:13|Because red leather is greatly prized among the Alans
06Khor2    50:14|this is the strap of red leather
06Khor2    50:17|This is the truth of the story
06Khor2    50:18|She was the first of Artashēs’ wives
06Khor2    51:2|reached maturity he proved to be a valiant man, vainglorious and
06Khor2    51:2|on the pretext that he was planning to dominate the whole
06Khor2    51:4|a suspicion that a plot was planned against the king, the
06Khor2    51:5|his concubine called Mandu, who was very remarkable for her beauty
06Khor2    51:7|But Artavazd was not satisfied with depriving them
06Khor2    51:10|It is this Argam who is called
06Khor2    51:10|It is this Argam who is called Argavan in the fable
06Khor2    51:10|in the fable, and this is the cause of his war
06Khor2    52:1|What sort of man Smbat was, and what he did among
06Khor2    52:2|It is pleasant for me to tell
06Khor2    52:2|indeed, what the fable says is not very far from the
06Khor2    52:2|The stature of his limbs was in proportion to his valor
06Khor2    52:2|virtue of the spirit; he was notable for the beauty of
06Khor2    52:2|of person and body, he was prudent in all things and
06Khor2    52:4|had died and someone else was ruling as a tyrant over
06Khor2    52:5|eastern side of Masis, which is called the province of Shavarshan
06Khor2    52:5|the land from which they were brought as captives is called
06Khor2    52:5|they were brought as captives is called Artaz to this very
06Khor2    53:3|inhabitants of the mountain, which is called in their own tongue
06Khor2    53:3|the province of Patizhahar, that is, the mountain of Geḷmants’, did
06Khor2    53:7|plan became known his father was greatly disturbed about it
06Khor2    53:9|he dwelt in Tmorik’, which is now called Kordrik’, and he
06Khor2    53:11|But because his brothers were jealous of him at the
06Khor2    53:13|Zareh was a boastful man, expert in
06Khor2    54:3|But the Emperor Domitian was angered and dispatched an army
06Khor2    54:3|sons. They fought fiercely and were hard pressed
06Khor2    54:5|Although he was very old, he organized and
06Khor2    54:6|a certain Domet came - that is the Emperor Domitian himself. However
06Khor2    55:5|Zareh, the tribute will not be paid to you without a
06Khor2    56:2|villages and of estates to be distinguished. For he had increased
06Khor2    56:3|ordered four-sided stones to be hewn, their centers to be
06Khor2    56:3|be hewn, their centers to be hollowed out like plates, and
06Khor2    56:3|like plates, and that they be buried in the earth. Over
06Khor2    56:4|this Artashir, son of Sasan, was jealous, and he ordered the
06Khor2    56:4|he ordered the same to be done in Persia and that
06Khor2    56:4|in Persia and that they be called by his own name
06Khor2    56:4|the name of Artashēs might be no more remembered
06Khor2    56:5|But it is said that in the time
06Khor2    56:5|the time of Artashēs there was no land unworked in Armenia
06Khor2    57:3|But they are by origin Jewish, descended from
06Khor2    57:3|a certain Manue, whose son was of great stature and strength
06Khor2    57:3|and strength called Samson, as is the Jewish custom to call
06Khor2    57:4|But it is true, as one can indeed
06Khor2    57:4|of the Amatunik’, for they are personable and well formed and
06Khor2    57:5|They were taken there by Arshak, the
06Khor2    57:5|the regions of Hamadan, they were promoted to a position of
06Khor2    57:6|for their coming here might be, I do not know. However
06Khor2    57:6|do not know. However, they were honored by Artashēs with villages
06Khor2    57:6|with villages and estates and were called Amatuni, as being foreigners
06Khor2    58:2|his days the Aṙaveḷeank’, who were from the nation of the
06Khor2    58:2|who had come with her, were established as a family and
06Khor2    59:2|Because many deeds were performed in the days of
06Khor2    59:2|many chapters lest our readers be wearied by the length of
06Khor2    59:3|the order and good customs, was established by Vaḷarshak and the
06Khor2    59:3|other early kings, yet they were neglectful of the noble arts
06Khor2    59:3|care for such sciences or were unversed in them - I am
06Khor2    59:3|were unversed in them - I am speaking of the cycles of
06Khor2    59:4|Nothing of this kind was known among them, although other
06Khor2    59:4|other nations used them. Nor was there navigation on the lakes
06Khor2    59:4|for fishing; not even agriculture was practiced everywhere, but in scattered
06Khor2    59:5|But all this was reformed in the days of
06Khor2    60:3|brigand called Bar K’oba, that is “son of a star,” who
06Khor2    60:3|son of a star,” who was an evildoer and a murderer
06Khor2    60:4|the Romans. It had also been heard that leprosy had afflicted
06Khor2    60:5|But our Artashēs was not disloyal to him
06Khor2    60:7|built up Jerusalem, which had been destroyed by Vespasian and Titus
06Khor2    60:7|own name, just as Hadrian was calledsun
06Khor2    60:8|pagans and Christians, whose bishop was a certain Mark
06Khor2    60:9|In his entourage as secretary was the man who gave this
06Khor2    60:13|The coffin he says was of gold; the bier and
06Khor2    60:13|gold; the bier and litter were of silk; the robes around
06Khor2    60:13|the robes around the body were threaded with gold; the crown
06Khor2    60:13|the arms set before him were of gold; around the bier
06Khor2    60:13|of gold; around the bier were his sons and a host
06Khor2    60:15|Around the tomb were willing deaths, as we said
06Khor2    61:3|into a great pit and was swallowed up without a trace
06Khor2    61:4|pagan custom. Artavazd, they say, was displeased and said to his
06Khor2    61:6|tell of him that he is imprisoned in a cave, bound
06Khor2    61:6|smiths, they say, his bonds are strengthened
06Khor2    61:7|the chains of Artavazd may be strengthened, as they say
06Khor2    61:8|the truth of the matter is as we said above
06Khor2    61:9|a misfortune befell him. It was thought that the wives of
06Khor2    61:11|that from his birth he was merely mad until he died
06Khor2    62:3|No great deeds are told of him but merely
06Khor2    62:4|He had two horses that were swifter than Pegasus in their
06Khor2    62:4|them, he boasted that he was richer than the king
06Khor2    62:5|us our inheritance, for it is cramped, since we have multiplied
06Khor2    62:7|more to the king: “This is even more cramping for us
06Khor2    62:8|But when it was divided according to their number
06Khor2    62:8|according to their number, there was found to be insufficient inheritance
06Khor2    62:8|number, there was found to be insufficient inheritance for the inhabitants
06Khor2    62:11|for they saw that he was a select man and moderate
06Khor2    62:12|with him Druasp. The latter was a Persian friend of his
06Khor2    62:12|and the great vineyard which is irrigated by the canal that
06Khor2    63:3|hated her husband Trdat and was continuously grumbling and complaining, lamenting
06Khor2    63:4|At this Trdat was angry, and one day he
06Khor2    63:4|locks, and ordered her to be dragged outside and thrown from
06Khor2    63:6|Trdat saw a woman who was very beautiful and was playing
06Khor2    63:6|who was very beautiful and was playing; her name was Nazinik
06Khor2    63:6|and was playing; her name was Nazinik. He was enamored of
06Khor2    63:6|her name was Nazinik. He was enamored of her and said
06Khor2    63:6|He replied: “No, for she is my concubine
06Khor2    63:12|It is superfluous for us to say
06Khor2    63:13|traditional names by which they were called before their apostasy: Bagadia
06Khor2    63:14|Bagarat by which the Bagratunik’ are now called is Bagadia, and
06Khor2    63:14|the Bagratunik’ are now called is Bagadia, and Asud is Ashot
06Khor2    63:14|called is Bagadia, and Asud is Ashot, and similarly Vazaria is
06Khor2    63:14|is Ashot, and similarly Vazaria is Varaz, just as Shambat is
06Khor2    63:14|is Varaz, just as Shambat is Smbat
06Khor2    64:1|of man the last Tigran was, and what deeds he performed
06Khor2    64:2|Tiran was succeeded by his brother, the
06Khor2    64:2|of record, save that he was captured by a Greek maiden
06Khor2    64:2|emperor, Titus the Second, who was called Antoninus Augustus, died
06Khor2    64:3|Peroz, which meansvictor.” He was previously called Vaḷegesos in the
06Khor2    64:4|the Mediterranean regions. And he was captured by a princess who
06Khor2    64:4|time that the Emperor Lucianos was building the temple in Athens
06Khor2    64:5|their mother Ṙop’i, lest they be called Arsacids
06Khor2    64:6|the regions of Korchēk’, they were established by this Tigran. Although
06Khor2    64:6|by this Tigran. Although they were undistinguished in military service, yet
06Khor2    64:6|in military service, yet they were personally renowned and had fought
06Khor2    64:6|of the Haykazunk’ - and some were descended from immigrants
06Khor2    64:7|by name, partly because all is not clear to us, partly
06Khor2    64:7|to us, partly because we are avoiding the labor of such
06Khor2    64:8|nothing about those families that were established by the last Tigran
06Khor2    64:9|So far as was possible we have avoided superfluous
06Khor2    64:9|of our ability only what was right and true
06Khor2    64:10|the same principle here, I am keeping the course of my
06Khor2    64:10|my story free from what is unsuitable and what would encourage
06Khor2    65:3|into a great town; this was where, as his mother was
06Khor2    65:3|was where, as his mother was going to her winter residence
06Khor2    65:3|winter residence in Ayrarat, she was surprised by the pains of
06Khor2    65:5|This Eruand was the first of that name
06Khor2    65:5|the short-lived one who was descended from Hayk; Vardgēs, having
06Khor2    65:6|and called it Vaḷarshapat; it is also called Nor K’aḷak’
06Khor2    65:8|account of his repute, which is greater than that of lazier
06Khor2    65:13|Greek so that it would be clear that he owed allegiance
06Khor2    66:1|Whence this account is taken
06Khor2    66:3|last Antoninus. At first, he was a disciple of the sect
06Khor2    66:4|not falsify history, for he was an eloquent man. He was
06Khor2    66:4|was an eloquent man. He was bold enough to write a
06Khor2    66:5|barbarous pagans. And as he was not welcomed, he entered the
06Khor2    66:5|the whole into Syriac. It was also later turned into Greek
06Khor2    66:6|the town of Altars, which is in the province of Bagrevand
06Khor2    66:6|participate in the sacrifices and be received as guests for the
06Khor2    66:8|It is from this history that we
06Khor2    67:5|paid no heed because they were more obedient and faithful to
06Khor2    68:2|twenty-first patriarch after Adam was Abraham, and from him descends
06Khor2    68:3|Abraham married K’etura, from whom were born Emran and his brothers
06Khor2    68:4|Parthians, and descended from these is Arshak the Brave, who rebelled
06Khor2    68:5|three years. Therefore, his offspring were called Pahlavk’ just as those
06Khor2    68:5|those of his brother Vaḷarshak were called Arsacids after their ancestor’s
06Khor2    68:6|And these are the Pahlavik kings
06Khor2    68:8|I said earlier, whose names are the following: the eldest was
06Khor2    68:8|are the following: the eldest was called Artashēs, the second Karēn
06Khor2    68:8|third Surēn, and the daughter was called Koshm
06Khor2    68:10|but that if his progeny were to come to an end
06Khor2    68:11|each family so that they were called as follows: Karēn Pahlav
06Khor2    68:11|Aspahapet Pahlav, because her husband was in command of the army
06Khor2    68:12|many years until the throne was taken from them
06Khor2    68:13|again said what has already been told. But know that we
06Khor2    68:13|told. But know that we are happily repeating this again because
06Khor2    68:13|we wish our readers to be fully informed about the relatives
06Khor2    69:1|What manner of clan was that of Artashēs, king of
06Khor2    69:2|the point when the throne was taken from them
06Khor2    69:4|This last was killed by Artashir of Stahr
06Khor2    69:5|Many are the historians of that period
06Khor2    70:1|What are the fables about the Pahlavik’
06Khor2    70:2|This Khoṙohbut was the scribe of Shapuh, the
06Khor2    70:2|to Ctesiphon. When he, Julian was killed there, he, Khoṙohbut returned
06Khor2    70:2|officers with Jovian and, having been converted to our faith, was
06Khor2    70:2|been converted to our faith, was named Eleazar. He learned the
06Khor2    70:4|This is not the place for us
06Khor2    70:4|prophecy of the astrologers, that is, the Chaldaeans, and so on
06Khor2    70:6|We shall recount only what is certain and what pertains to
06Khor2    71:2|called Aspahapet and Surēn Pahlav were jealous at the rule of
06Khor2    71:2|of their own kin, that is, of Artashēs, and willingly accepted
06Khor2    72:2|Because there were troubles in Philip’s empire, he
06Khor2    72:2|troubles in Philip’s empire, he was unable to spare any Roman
06Khor2    72:3|a letter ordering that he be given assistance from every region
06Khor2    72:8|given obeisance to Artashir, but is coming to you in answer
06Khor2    73:2|Although Khosrov was greatly delighted at the news
06Khor2    73:2|his kinsmen, yet his joy was short-lived; for the sad
06Khor2    73:2|to seize the child but was unable to obtain him from
06Khor2    73:2|his will that there would be no danger for the child
06Khor2    73:4|The latter was Perozamat, the ancestor of our
06Khor2    73:5|which the Armenian king Khosrov was not slow in seeking. Although
06Khor2    73:5|died and the Roman empire was in confusion - many men seeking
06Khor2    73:5|the nations of the north was victorious over Artashir and pursued
06Khor2    74:2|would save him from Khosrov, be it by poison or secret
06Khor2    74:2|Parthians,” he said, “it should be easy to trap him through
06Khor2    74:2|trusts in you and will be deceived by the claim to
06Khor2    74:5|Attracted by this, Anak, who was from the line of Surēn
06Khor2    74:7|of Utē, thinking that it was the arrival of the Karenean
06Khor2    74:8|holy and great apostle Thaddaeus were revealed
06Khor2    74:10|Now when Anak was dwelling in the plain of
06Khor2    74:10|of the holy apostle, which was under the innermost room of
06Khor2    74:11|that same apostle, and having been begotten beside his grave he
06Khor2    74:11|his grave he completed what was lacking in his spiritual labors
06Khor2    74:13|himself and all his family were put to death; but God’s
06Khor2    74:13|the one whom we say was created, or rather illuminated, by
06Khor2    74:13|in his mother’s womb and was entrusted with the grace of
06Khor2    75:2|bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, was a marvelous scholar who in
06Khor2    75:4|the sixteenth bishop of Alexandria, was martyred in the ninth year
06Khor2    75:5|writes also of many who were martyred by Khosrov in our
06Khor2    75:8|of anarchy, considering this to be accurate we shall repeat it
06Khor2    76:2|assistance the Greek army, which was in Phrygia, to oppose the
06Khor2    76:4|Islands, for that reason Valerian was not in time to protect
06Khor2    76:6|refuge in Greece. Among them was Artavazd Mandakuni, who took Trdat
06Khor2    76:7|Therefore Tacitus was obliged to come to oppose
06Khor2    76:8|him to flight. The latter was killed by his own troops
06Khor2    76:8|in Chaniuk’ in Pontus, that is, Khaḷtik’; likewise, his brother Florian
06Khor2    76:8|Khaḷtik’; likewise, his brother Florian was killed eighty-eight days later
06Khor2    77:3|family of the Amatunik’, who was related by marriage to that
06Khor2    77:3|that of the Sḷkunik’ and was the foster father of Khosrovidukht
06Khor2    77:5|Likewise the Arsacids, who had been deprived of the crown and
06Khor2    77:6|the fire of Ormizd, which was on the altar at Bagavan
06Khor2    77:6|the altar at Bagavan, to be kept perpetually burning
06Khor2    77:7|at Armavir, and which had been transferred from Armavir to Bagaran
06Khor2    78:3|Having investigated who that might be, he discovered that it was
06Khor2    78:3|be, he discovered that it was Artavazd of the Mandakuni family
06Khor2    78:3|ordered that entire family to be exterminated
06Khor2    78:4|the rest, they returned and were all put to the sword
06Khor2    78:5|But a certain Tachat, who was from the family of Ashots’
06Khor2    79:2|delighted in horse riding; he was an expert horseman, dexterous in
06Khor2    79:3|races of the hippodrome, he was thrown by the skill of
06Khor2    79:3|stopped it, at which all were amazed
06Khor2    79:4|Probus against the Goths there was a great famine. Finding no
06Khor2    79:5|of Licinius, with whom Trdat was living
06Khor2    79:7|Euphrates. In the battle Carus was killed at Ṙinon
06Khor2    79:8|in the company of Trdat, was slaughtered with his army; those
06Khor2    79:9|At this point Trdat’s horse was wounded so he did not
06Khor2    79:9|his own army, where Licinius was
06Khor2    79:10|In those days Numerian was killed in Thrace, and Diocletian
06Khor2    80:2|and insignificant people, whose name was Burdar, went from Persia to
06Khor2    80:5|happened through God’s foresight, I am happy to say, for the
06Khor2    80:11|Now the sons were even more wonderful than their
06Khor2    80:11|they go to him. This was hardly because of fear of
06Khor2    80:11|appear proud when their father was consecrated and made glorious
06Khor2    81:3|of whom the following tale is told
06Khor2    81:4|called Bḷdokh and Mamgon, who were great princes
06Khor2    81:5|king Arbok ordered Mamgon to be killed
06Khor2    81:10|not displease you that I was unable to hand over to
06Khor2    81:10|earth in the west, which is equivalent to death for him
06Khor2    81:10|him. So, let there not be war between you and me
06Khor2    81:11|as they say, the Chinese are the most peace loving of
06Khor2    81:11|to make peace. So, it is clear that the Chinese nation
06Khor2    81:11|clear that the Chinese nation is truly devoted to peace and
06Khor2    81:12|Their land is wonderful in its abundance of
06Khor2    81:12|all varieties of fruits; it is adorned with beautiful plants, rich
06Khor2    81:12|of common people, they say, is what among us is aristocratic
06Khor2    81:12|say, is what among us is aristocratic and food for the
06Khor2    81:13|the garments which among us are the robes of the few
06Khor2    81:13|the few, for them they are the common dress
06Khor2    82:2|Because there is no true history without chronology
06Khor2    82:4|fortress with great constancy. He was a just and persevering man
06Khor2    82:5|Similarly his protégée Khosrovidukht was a modest maiden, like a
06Khor2    82:6|Artavazd Mandakuni, because he had been the cause of his escape
06Khor2    82:8|It was the latter who in the
06Khor2    82:8|latter who in the future was to warn his father-in
06Khor2    82:8|the king first that Gregory was Anak’s son and later about
06Khor2    82:14|Such were his heroic deeds while he
06Khor2    83:1|to Maximina, and how he was converted
06Khor2    83:2|the daughter of Ashkhadar, to be his wife. This maiden was
06Khor2    83:2|be his wife. This maiden was no less tall than the
06Khor2    83:3|He ordered her to be inscribed as an Arsacid, to
06Khor2    83:3|inscribed as an Arsacid, to be vested with purple, and to
06Khor2    83:3|vested with purple, and to be crowned in order to become
06Khor2    83:4|From her was born a son Khosrov, who
06Khor2    83:5|Diocletian, in Nicomedia; her husband was the Emperor Constantine, son of
06Khor2    83:5|Roman emperor, who had not been born from Maximian’s daughter but
06Khor2    83:8|became emperor and while he was still Caesar, was defeated in
06Khor2    83:8|while he was still Caesar, was defeated in battle; when in
06Khor2    83:8|of stars from heaven, which was surrounded by an inscription saying
06Khor2    83:8|and bearing it before him was victorious in his wars
06Khor2    83:9|of his presumption he himself was afflicted with elephantine leprosy over
06Khor2    83:10|the soothsayers and Marsian doctors were unable to heal. Therefore, he
06Khor2    83:11|in the warm blood and be healed
06Khor2    83:13|Being instructed by him he was converted, and then God removed
06Khor2    84:3|law, the old Awtay who was of the Amatuni family and
06Khor2    84:3|the Amatuni family and had been the guardian of Khosrovidukht, the
06Khor2    84:5|himself in his castle, which was called Oḷakan, where he had
06Khor2    84:9|departure for Albania. “The danger is great,” he said, “for King
06Khor2    84:9|northern peoples. So, the time is now suitable for us to
06Khor2    84:11|and persuaded him that he was truly a sincere ally until
06Khor2    84:15|wrote an edict that he was to have authority over all
06Khor2    84:16|Sḷkunik’ who remained not to be harmed
06Khor2    85:3|I am unable to describe the quickness
06Khor2    85:3|infinite number of the enemy were struck to the ground by
06Khor2    85:4|someone with his sword; he was, however, wearing chain armor, which
06Khor2    85:5|And because he was unable to dislodge the giant
06Khor2    85:5|his horse’s chest. The giant was quick, not so much to
06Khor2    85:7|all the Armenians, Artavazd Mandakuni, was killed - yet Trdat took hostages
06Khor2    86:4|of the miracles that had been worked in Armenia for the
06Khor2    86:5|air darkened - although his vision was not obscured - according to the
06Khor2    86:6|By such darkness was Mihran enveloped, which became for
06Khor2    86:7|to worship Nunē’s God. This was granted him, and he fulfilled
06Khor2    86:10|powerful river Kura. Everyone had been accustomed to worship this in
06Khor2    86:11|her and note: “Whom then are we to worship instead of
06Khor2    86:11|instead of the idols?” They were told: “The sign of Christ’s
06Khor2    86:13|grounds that their whole forest was full of such objects
06Khor2    86:14|of cloud, and the mountain was filled with a sweet odor
06Khor2    86:14|a sweet odor, and there was heard the sound of a
06Khor2    86:15|Thereafter miracles of healing were performed by it
06Khor2    87:2|nonetheless because his army had been mauled and many princes had
06Khor2    87:5|This Perozamat was the boy whom Burz had
06Khor2    87:6|When he reached puberty, he was established by Artashir in his
06Khor2    87:7|He was a valiant man, wonderfully adept
06Khor2    87:7|when he defeated Vzurk, who was called Khak’an, the latter, vanquished
06Khor2    87:8|Although he was esteemed by Artashir he would
06Khor2    87:8|battles defeated him. But he was poisoned by Shapuh’s friends and
06Khor2    87:9|lived another Vzurk Khak’an who was an enemy of Kamsar, his
06Khor2    87:10|kings, especially because his brothers were not united with him, set
06Khor2    87:11|of his intrepid assaults he was struck by someone on the
06Khor2    87:11|the bone of his skull was removed. Although he was cured
06Khor2    87:11|skull was removed. Although he was cured by medicines, the curve
06Khor2    87:11|and for this reason he was called Kamsar
06Khor2    88:3|the transformation of evil to be impossible, the same happened here
06Khor2    88:3|same happened here also. It is impossible for the leopard to
06Khor2    88:4|For first he was found to be doing violence
06Khor2    88:4|first he was found to be doing violence to the faith
06Khor2    88:4|the faith, and second to be a rebel with regard to
06Khor2    88:5|evil on all those who were under his power. This lascivious
06Khor2    88:6|When the plot was revealed and he knew that
06Khor2    88:7|knew that every impious one is hateful to the just
06Khor2    88:8|had sinned, that perchance He be long suffering toward him
06Khor2    88:9|showed that the Roman empire was one; and he celebrated his
06Khor2    88:13|This was later renewed by the Roman
06Khor2    88:13|by which name the baths were also called
06Khor2    88:14|players, and the hippodrome, which was unfinished
06Khor2    88:17|But this is unbelievable to us, though others
06Khor2    89:2|wicked heresy: that the Son is not equal to the Father
06Khor2    89:3|Therefore a command was promulgated by the Emperor Constantine
06Khor2    89:6|east, and that his commanders were Nerseh, who later reigned for
06Khor2    89:8|agree to go lest he be given even more honor from
06Khor2    89:10|at the moment when he was baptizing Gregory, the father of
06Khor2    89:10|multitude saw save Leontius, who was baptizing him, and our Aristakēs
06Khor2    89:10|John, bishop of Persia, who were traveling to the council by
06Khor2    90:4|Saint Gregory was delighted and added a few
06Khor2    90:5|that time their kinsman Kamsar was baptized with his relatives by
06Khor2    90:5|great property of Artashēs, which is now called Draskhanakert, and the
06Khor2    90:9|own name, because previously it was called Eraskhadzor
06Khor2    91:1|Aristakēs, and why the mountain is calledCaves of Manē
06Khor2    91:4|let us explain why it is calledCaves of Manē
06Khor2    91:5|There was a certain woman, Manē by
06Khor2    91:5|but knowing that all places are God’s, she dwelt in these
06Khor2    91:5|For this reason, the mountain was namedCaves of Manē,” and
06Khor2    91:8|no longer appeared to anyone, are reckoned thirty years
06Khor2    91:9|After him Aristakēs was patriarch for seven years, from
06Khor2    91:10|Truly he was a spiritual sword, according to
06Khor2    91:10|to the saying [cf. Eph. 6:17; Heb. 4:12], and thus was accounted an enemy of all
06Khor2    91:11|Therefore Archilaeus, who had been appointed to the governorship of
06Khor2    91:11|to the governorship of what is called Fourth Armenia, on being
06Khor2    91:14|years and on his death was transposed to the ranks of
06Khor2    91:15|place without knowing who he was
06Khor2    91:16|It was indeed fitting that they who
06Khor2    91:16|indeed fitting that they who were the ministers of our Savior’s
06Khor2    91:16|our Savior’s birth [cf. Luke 2:13] should also be the servants of his disciple’s
06Khor2    91:17|Saint Gregory’s relics were hidden for many years by
06Khor2    91:18|long time Saint Gregory’s relics were revealed to a certain ascetic
06Khor2    91:19|He, Gregory, as is clear to all, was a
06Khor2    91:19|as is clear to all, was a Parthian by origin, from
06Khor2    92:2|respects, apart from that, Trdat was his equal in words and
06Khor2    92:3|the king, for the two were equal in the contemplation of
06Khor2    92:3|life, but the king’s merit was greater in subjecting people to
06Khor2    92:5|But because this is the time for history and
06Khor2    92:5|especially because this book has been composed in accordance with the
06Khor2    92:9|I am ashamed here to speak the
06Khor2    92:15|Armenians, until when will you be hardhearted? Why do you love
06Khor2    92:19|he will say: “Lord, who is like you
06Khor2    92:20|Now because these things are truly so, let us console
06Khor2    92:21|Now if this is the case with the saints
06Khor2    92:21|for God’s sake, what should be our words to God concerning
06Khor2    92:21|from you, we whose portion is danger and poverty
06Khor2    92:25|Therefore each one himself is priest and minister for himself
06Khor2    92:25|says [cf. 2 Chron. 13:9]. Just as now there are many who speak of things
06Khor2    92:26|Wherefore their speech is a source of amazement and
06Khor2    92:26|the thoughts of the speaker are directed to another
06Khor2    92:27|modestly and gently as he was instructed, “lest anyone outside hear
06Khor2    92:29|them? And, if no one is offended, then I say that
06Khor2    92:29|then I say that such are those who encourage them
06Khor2    92:30|of Christ: that vengeance will be exacted from the blood of
06Khor2    92:30|the blood of Zachariah, which was shed between the temple and
06Khor2    92:31|this discourse cease, as I am weary of speaking to the
06Khor2    92:32|this story concerning Saint Trdat is true. For having made him
06Khor2    92:32|drink a mortal poison, they were deprived of the rays of
06Khor3    1:1|History of Our Fatherland: THERE is no study of the antiquity’
06Khor3    1:1|Likewise, the works of Diodore are not available to us, so
06Khor3    1:1|everything without forgetting anything that is important or significant and worthy
06Khor3    2:2|Trdat’s death Vrt’anēs the Great was at the martyrium of Saint
06Khor3    2:2|of Saint John, which had been built by his father in
06Khor3    2:3|to kill him. But they were bound by an ungraspable hand
06Khor3    2:3|old or as the Jews were struck in the time of
06Khor3    2:3|tomb of his brother Aristakēs was. He mourned over this land
06Khor3    2:3|Bznuni and Manavazean and Orduni were exterminated by each other and
06Khor3    3:3|of Saint Gregory because they are seeking them very ardently. And
06Khor3    3:6|When he arrived, he was a model of integrity and
06Khor3    3:6|of his fathers. But he was superior to them by reason
06Khor3    4:3|the great prince Bakur, who was entitled the bdeashkh of Aḷdznik’
06Khor3    4:3|wish to reign because he was not an Arsacid, nonetheless he
06Khor3    4:3|Arsacid, nonetheless he wished to be independent. Abandoning his alliance with
06Khor3    5:5|Be well
06Khor3    5:10|Be well
06Khor3    6:2|tutor Artavazd Mandakuni who had been the single supreme commander and
06Khor3    6:3|The first was Bagarat the aspet, as general
06Khor3    6:3|the western force; the second was Mihran, prince of Georgia and
06Khor3    6:3|the northern army; the third was Vahan, prince of the Amatunik’
06Khor3    6:3|the eastern force; the fourth was Manachihr, prince of the Ṙshtunik’
06Khor3    6:6|behind King Khosrov - for he was small of person and weak
06Khor3    6:8|lands of the rebels to be subjected to pillage. He himself
06Khor3    7:4|himself to the king, Manachihr was even more vexed and at
06Khor3    7:4|ordered the eight deacons, who were in bonds, to be thrown
06Khor3    7:4|who were in bonds, to be thrown into the sea
06Khor3    7:6|from which the whole province was visible, he cursed Manachihr and
06Khor3    7:7|And God’s judgment was not slow to overtake him
06Khor3    7:8|they ordered the captives to be freed and that the same
06Khor3    7:8|the same man, Jacob should be implored with penitence that the
06Khor3    7:8|wrath of the Lord might be averted. After the departure of
06Khor3    8:2|single occasion when they had been taken by the Greek armies
06Khor3    8:3|Although he was small in body, yet he
06Khor3    8:3|small in body, yet he was not so small as Alexander
06Khor3    8:3|as Alexander of Macedon who was only three cubits high, though
06Khor3    8:4|But Khosrov was unconcerned for valor and good
06Khor3    8:4|birds and other game. It was for this reason that he
06Khor3    8:4|beside the Azat River, which is called by his name to
06Khor3    8:5|a shady palace. The place is called Duin in Persian; in
06Khor3    8:6|at that time the sun was in Ares, and there were
06Khor3    8:6|was in Ares, and there were blowing hot, fetid, and pestilential
06Khor3    9:1|heroic exploits of Vahan Amatuni were performed
06Khor3    9:3|They were opposed in war by the
06Khor3    9:3|Amatunik’, for our northern forces were with King Khosrov in the
06Khor3    9:5|giant completely enveloped in felt, was assaulting the main body of
06Khor3    9:10|the land of Tsop’k’ he was a faithful and unjealous witness
06Khor3    10:2|that Shapuh, the Persian king, was assisting his enemies, he broke
06Khor3    10:3|reigned for nine years. He was taken and buried in Ani
06Khor3    10:6|since he considered it to be leaderless
06Khor3    10:7|But they were opposed by the valiant Arshavir
06Khor3    11:3|abandoned all piety, although he was unable to serve vice openly
06Khor3    11:5|at the latter’s orders he was taken and buried in the
06Khor3    11:5|his father’s relics would also be laid to rest in that
06Khor3    11:6|fourth year of Tiran; he was a true follower of the
06Khor3    12:4|they gave battle, both sides were defeated, for many fell from
06Khor3    13:4|host of cavalry, and he was very greatly honored by him
06Khor3    13:5|on the grounds that he was unable to ride. Julian agreed
06Khor3    13:7|painted on tablets on which were also the images of various
06Khor3    13:7|him. He ordered it to be set up in church, at
06Khor3    13:7|eastern end, saying that whoever were tributary to the Roman empire
06Khor3    13:8|images of the demons would be worshipped
06Khor3    14:4|and thought that he would be put to death for trampling
06Khor3    14:4|transgressions, he ordered him to be beaten for a long time
06Khor3    14:5|After his death Tiran was cursed by the old priest
06Khor3    14:5|old priest Daniel, who had been a disciple and servant of
06Khor3    14:5|So, Tiran ordered him to be strangled
06Khor3    14:7|village of T’ordan. He had been in the episcopate for six
06Khor3    15:1|army, seceded from Julian, and was slaughtered with his family
06Khor3    15:2|of the Rshtunik*, Zawray, who was the general of the Armenian
06Khor3    15:8|you sent to us has been taken off by its general
06Khor3    15:8|has deserted. We would have been able with our innumerable forces
06Khor3    15:8|say of us that it was by force and not of
06Khor3    15:9|family so that no successor is left for him. Otherwise I
06Khor3    15:10|When Tiran saw this, he was very frightened, and he sent
06Khor3    15:10|he sent his mardpet, who was called Hayr, and with an
06Khor3    15:13|his brother Mehendak, escaped and was saved by his tutors
06Khor3    16:2|Tiran a worthy man to be elevated to the episcopate in
06Khor3    16:3|for his sons were unworthy of that apostolic throne
06Khor3    16:3|unpraise-worthy lives. Furthermore, they were overtaken in those days by
06Khor3    16:3|At the same spot they were both struck by lightning; they
06Khor3    16:3|both struck by lightning; they were called Pap and At’anagenēs. They
06Khor3    16:3|of At’anagenēs’ called Nersēs. He was being educated in Caesarea and
06Khor3    16:4|And since there was no man from Gregory’s family
06Khor3    17:1|How Tiran was deceived by Shapuh when he
06Khor3    17:1|went to his summons and was blinded by him
06Khor3    17:2|accordance with his just deserts, was wounded in the intestines and
06Khor3    17:7|We are truly convinced that you have
06Khor3    17:8|crossing your country, which he was about to do. So, when
06Khor3    17:8|departed, they alleged that you were the cause. Therefore, in our
06Khor3    17:11|of old [cf. 4 Kings 25:7]. So rightly vengeance was exacted for that saintly man
06Khor3    17:11|man by whom our land was illuminated, according to the saying
06Khor3    17:12|So he too was deprived of the light after
06Khor3    18:4|that just as the lion is the most powerful of animals
06Khor3    18:4|powerful of animals, so too is the Persian king among kings
06Khor3    19:2|In those times a disturbance was fomented by the northern nations
06Khor3    19:3|The Greek emperor was Valentinian, and he sent a
06Khor3    19:7|must remember the evils that were inflicted on you by the
06Khor3    19:8|brother and the fugitives who are with him will be released
06Khor3    19:8|who are with him will be released
06Khor3    19:9|Be well in complete subjection to
06Khor3    19:10|than Achilles, but in truth was like the lame and pointed
06Khor3    20:4|the root of inhumanity, which was the natural custom in our
06Khor3    20:4|in our land. For lepers were persecuted, being considered impure by
06Khor3    20:5|them to others. Their retreats were deserts and remote places, their
06Khor3    20:5|remote places, their hiding places were rocks and forests, and they
06Khor3    20:6|Furthermore, the paralytics were neglected, unknown travelers were not
06Khor3    20:6|paralytics were neglected, unknown travelers were not received, and strangers were
06Khor3    20:6|were not received, and strangers were not lodged
06Khor3    20:7|in every province poorhouses to be built in remote and uninhabited
06Khor3    20:9|to a certain Khad, who was his deacon from the meadows
06Khor3    20:10|He also prescribed that lodgings be built in every village to
06Khor3    20:13|could see that our country was not like uncivilized barbarians but
06Khor3    21:2|Valentinian was strict and very terrible against
06Khor3    21:4|because at that moment he was in a state of great
06Khor3    21:4|father of the young Gnel, be put to death and that
06Khor3    21:5|the borders of Armenia, Arshak was frightened and sent Nersēs the
06Khor3    21:5|full the tribute that had been withheld and despatched Nersēs the
06Khor3    21:6|king to make peace and was greatly honored by them the
06Khor3    22:2|blinded grandfather Tiran, for he was still alive
06Khor3    22:5|They were pleased and friendly toward him
06Khor3    22:6|Vardan, the king’s squire who was of the Mamikonian family, they
06Khor3    22:6|you not know that Gnel is plotting to kill you so
06Khor3    22:7|affection of all the princes is on his side
06Khor3    22:11|For it was the custom only for the
06Khor3    22:14|son Arshak, for which he was secretly strangled by his own
06Khor3    22:14|at the king’s command. He was buried in that same town
06Khor3    23:1|Arshak is again envious of Gnel and
06Khor3    23:2|province of Kogayovit. The prey was so abundant that when Arshak
06Khor3    23:7|the mountain of Tsaḷik that are wooded and watered and make
06Khor3    23:9|a multitude of game, he was pricked by thoughts of envy
06Khor3    24:1|Gnel’s wife, from whom Pap was born
06Khor3    24:2|deeds in secret, that which was not hidden from the all
06Khor3    24:2|all-seeing eye of God was also revealed to the world
06Khor3    24:3|and the one who had been the cause of the murder
06Khor3    24:4|his wife P’aṙandzem. From her was born a son who was
06Khor3    24:4|was born a son who was called Pap
06Khor3    25:2|with the northern nations and was free of war, he revealed
06Khor3    25:10|delay, Vasak accomplished, although Vardan was his brother
06Khor3    25:11|So was the innocent blood of Gnel
06Khor3    26:3|Antiochus, prince of Siunik’, who was Arshak’s father-in-law and
06Khor3    26:3|the city, ordered it to be defended against Shapuh
06Khor3    26:5|There was a fierce battle, and many
06Khor3    26:5|fierce battle, and many Persians were killed. Shapuh’s force, being defeated
06Khor3    26:5|expedition against the Greeks would be vitiated
06Khor3    26:8|the citizens of Tigranakert who are no longer named among the
06Khor3    26:9|you, citizens of Tigranakert, who are the first - not in valor
06Khor3    27:1|How Arshakavan was built and destroyed, and Ani
06Khor3    27:3|refuge and dwelt there should be free from the laws of
06Khor3    27:4|Immediately the whole valley was filled with a sea of
06Khor3    27:4|there for refuge, and there was no punishment or investigation
06Khor3    27:7|do not know if this was to insult Arshak or for
06Khor3    27:9|together. For that reason, they were not considered worthy to be
06Khor3    27:9|were not considered worthy to be buried in the saints’ resting
06Khor3    27:10|for each one of them was embittered against his own slaves
06Khor3    27:11|Although Nersēs the Great was quickly informed of the matter
06Khor3    27:11|set on one side to be taken into captivity like children
06Khor3    27:12|freed them, ordered them to be carried in baskets to a
06Khor3    27:12|later became a town and was called Ort’k’ (“baskets”) for that
06Khor3    28:3|Tigranakert and shout threats, it is the mark of valiant men
06Khor3    28:3|an unimpeded spot, while it is the mark of women to
06Khor3    28:7|These are wheeled machines, pushed along by
06Khor3    28:8|down the walls that had been firmly raised by Tigran, the
06Khor3    28:8|and lances, so our troops were wounded and dazed
06Khor3    29:2|the same nations while peace was forged with the Greeks, according
06Khor3    29:2|taking each other’s places they were changed”: this side’s peace for
06Khor3    29:2|for this side’s disturbance. What was the end for one was
06Khor3    29:2|was the end for one was the beginning for the other
06Khor3    29:6|both sides fell, for heroes were facing heroes and no one
06Khor3    29:7|While they were still in this condition the
06Khor3    29:8|own nobles and that he was abandoned by everyone, he sent
06Khor3    29:9|and implored him not to be indifferent to the destruction of
06Khor3    29:11|would serve him sincerely. This was agreed between them
06Khor3    29:19|Instead he ordered him to be exiled and all the hostages
06Khor3    29:19|and all the hostages to be put to the sword
06Khor3    30:1|uninhabited island, and how they were fed by care from on
06Khor3    30:2|the episcopal throne of Byzantium was occupied by Macedonius, the Pneumatomachos
06Khor3    30:4|he did not agree, he was exiled. The voyage took place
06Khor3    30:4|it to pieces. The sailors were unable to sail with the
06Khor3    30:5|But by God’s providence they were nourished for eight months by
06Khor3    31:2|While Nersēs the Great was in exile Arshak violated all
06Khor3    31:3|of the Kamsarakan because he was envious of their fortress of
06Khor3    31:4|he ordered them all to be massacred, men, women and children
06Khor3    31:5|Nerseh. For this reason, he was not present at their massacre
06Khor3    31:8|for the poor. His barns were replenished miraculously as in the
06Khor3    31:8|he reproached the king, he was awesome, stern, and fearless
06Khor3    31:9|a single respect, for he was fastidious in his dress and
06Khor3    31:9|of horses. For this he was blamed and mocked in return
06Khor3    31:9|in return by those who were reproached by him
06Khor3    32:2|he ordered their corpses to be thrown and scattered on the
06Khor3    32:2|living, ordering their provisions to be amassed and stored at Armavir
06Khor3    32:3|and extremely wide pits had been dug in the village of
06Khor3    32:4|asked and discovered that they were those of their own lords
06Khor3    32:5|ordered the wagon drivers to be hung on gallows over the
06Khor3    32:6|But Khad, who had not been present on the first occasion
06Khor3    32:7|Arshak ordered him to be dragged on the ground and
06Khor3    32:8|in-law of his daughters were there, great princes of powerful
06Khor3    32:9|rebellion of all the nobles be provoked
06Khor3    33:1|Great, and the council that was held concerning the Pneumatomachoi
06Khor3    33:2|the example of eternal hell, was consumed by fire at Adrianople
06Khor3    33:3|the idols, which had only been closed by Saint Constantine, those
06Khor3    33:4|the holy fathers who had been exiled to the mines for
06Khor3    33:4|for their orthodoxy. Among these was Nersēs the Great, whom he
06Khor3    33:4|honor until the true faith was confirmed with regard to the
06Khor3    33:4|Son but held him to be alien to the nature of
06Khor3    34:2|When Shapuh was again free of wars he
06Khor3    34:2|a certain Alanaozan Pahlavik, who was a relative of Arshak’s, with
06Khor3    34:6|back this reply: “If you were not merciful to our relatives
06Khor3    34:6|our relatives the Kamsarakan, who were much closer relatives of yours
06Khor3    34:6|do you expect me to be merciful to you, who am
06Khor3    34:6|be merciful to you, who am separated from you by religion
06Khor3    34:6|hope for from you - which is uncertain - should I lose those
06Khor3    34:7|unwillingly went to Shapuh and was imprisoned by him. He was
06Khor3    34:7|was imprisoned by him. He was compelled to write that his
06Khor3    35:2|to Arshak realized that he was demanding their wives as well
06Khor3    35:2|had come for that purpose was small, they combined to expel
06Khor3    35:6|And although they were unable to take it because
06Khor3    35:6|defenses, yet because God’s anger was on Arshak the garrison of
06Khor3    35:11|Therefore Shapuh ordered Zuit’ay to be tortured so that he might
06Khor3    35:11|refused to do that he was martyred
06Khor3    36:7|that Greek letters should not be studied but only Persian, and
06Khor3    36:7|on the pretext that it was to prevent the Armenians from
06Khor3    36:7|Greeks. But in reality, it was to destroy the teaching of
06Khor3    36:7|script and the church services were conducted in Greek
06Khor3    37:5|The battle was waged on the plain called
06Khor3    37:6|aspet, son of Bagarat, who was from the Bagratuni family
06Khor3    37:11|The Greek troops were armed with weapons of gold
06Khor3    37:11|and silver, and their horses were similarly accoutred. One could see
06Khor3    37:11|One could see as it were a wall: most of them
06Khor3    37:12|descending to the sea - such was the entire Greek line escending
06Khor3    37:13|appearance of these armed warriors was like water
06Khor3    37:14|Moses until the second Amalek was defeated
06Khor3    37:15|too a little for they were unable to see into the
06Khor3    37:17|When battle was joined Spandarat Kamsarakan encountered a
06Khor3    37:17|a large detachment in which was the brave Shergir, king of
06Khor3    37:18|ground as if he had been struck by a thunderbolt, and
06Khor3    37:20|Among these was Urnayr, king of the Aḷuank’
06Khor3    37:20|of the Aḷuank’; he had been wounded by Musheḷ, son of
06Khor3    37:21|because the impious Mehrujan’s horse was wounded, he was unable to
06Khor3    37:21|Mehrujan’s horse was wounded, he was unable to make a quick
06Khor3    37:22|Mehrujan, because you sought to be king of Armenia; and it
06Khor3    37:22|king of Armenia; and it is my privilege as aspet to
06Khor3    37:23|And while it was still red hot, he placed
06Khor3    37:23|and thus the wicked one was killed
06Khor3    37:24|Thenceforth the land was peaceful and subject to Pap’s
06Khor3    38:2|When the wars were over and our land was
06Khor3    38:2|were over and our land was peaceful, Nersēs the Great established
06Khor3    38:2|so that their deeds would be in accordance with the Christian
06Khor3    38:4|the other princes what had been confiscated and showed that he
06Khor3    38:5|But because he was debauched with a shameful passion
06Khor3    38:5|shameful passion for which he was reproached and blamed by Nersēs
06Khor3    38:5|hatched a wicked plot. He was unable to do him any
06Khor3    39:2|of Aḷbianos called Shahak, who was not unworthy of praise, and
06Khor3    39:3|to a battle; the emperor was victorious and slaughtered fifteen thousand
06Khor3    39:7|begged him that he not be killed but taken before the
06Khor3    39:8|Great, but for his insolence was put to death with the
06Khor3    40:3|This Varazdat was young in years, spirited, personable
06Khor3    40:4|killed lions, for which he was praised and honored by the
06Khor3    40:5|nation of the Longobards, I am bold to say that he
06Khor3    40:5|bold to say that he was the equal of Saint Trdat
06Khor3    40:13|Emperor Theodosius ordered him to be arrested if he did not
06Khor3    40:16|became archbishop of Armenia; he was from the same family as
06Khor3    41:6|Armenia for five years; he was related to Shahak and Zavēn
06Khor3    42:2|When Shapuh realized that Arcadius was a deceitful man, he made
06Khor3    42:2|to him since he had been defeated and beaten by his
06Khor3    42:3|years when the blessed Theodosius was alive, nonetheless the generals were
06Khor3    42:3|was alive, nonetheless the generals were weary and exhausted from the
06Khor3    42:5|because of his mother who was in the imperial capital, but
06Khor3    42:5|because he thought that it was better to rule over a
06Khor3    42:8|emperor has for his, I am ready to serve you as
06Khor3    42:8|the emperor. But if this is not pleasing to you and
06Khor3    42:12|country. Considering that flocks cannot be without shepherds or shepherds without
06Khor3    42:15|the villages and estates to be confiscated to the royal treasury
06Khor3    42:16|Be well
06Khor3    43:2|three young men who had been brought up with the king
06Khor3    43:2|up with the king and were close relatives: Dara, son of
06Khor3    43:2|Babik lord of Siunik’, who was Arshak’s father-in-law; Gazavon
06Khor3    43:2|of the Gardman family. They were joined by Atat of the
06Khor3    43:4|But there were also some princes who had
06Khor3    43:4|like Sahak the aspet, who was the father-in-law of
06Khor3    43:5|Then a false accusation was lodged against him by his
06Khor3    43:6|and collaborators in this affair were Surēn Khoṙkhoṙuni and Vahan Aṙaveḷean
06Khor3    45:2|the time opportune, for Arshak was removing his treasures from the
06Khor3    45:3|entrance to the cave there was a massive, vertical cliff, above
06Khor3    45:3|ceaselessly over and over; nowhere was there a foothold
06Khor3    45:4|Therefore Samuel was thrown into doubt and anxiety
06Khor3    45:5|box bound with iron to be constructed, that brave men should
06Khor3    45:5|and that thus it should be let down from above to
06Khor3    45:7|While they were occupied with this, by chance
06Khor3    45:7|Khosrov’s force with which he was pursuing the brigands
06Khor3    45:8|he rushed on those who were attacking the cave. Putting them
06Khor3    45:10|And this was the cause of the war
06Khor3    46:3|When diplomatic exchanges had been exhausted, Arshak gathered his army
06Khor3    46:4|entering his territory. But he was unable to move quickly enough
06Khor3    46:6|Arshak’s army was defeated, and his commander-in
06Khor3    46:6|in- chief Dara of Siunik’ was killed in the battle. Arshak
06Khor3    46:10|sector, but the valiant Gazavon was the presiding prince of that
06Khor3    47:2|and finding that the turmoil was a test for his patience
06Khor3    47:2|for his patience, Mesrop - who was from Hats’ekk’ in Tarawn and
06Khor3    47:2|Hats’ekk’ in Tarawn and had been raised and educated under Nersēs
06Khor3    47:2|departure from the world had been appointed archivist at the court
06Khor3    47:4|of the province whose name was Shabit’
06Khor3    47:6|help of its prince who was called Vaḷinak
06Khor3    47:7|no little hardship, for he was both reader and translator. And
06Khor3    47:7|someone else read when he was not present, it was unintelligible
06Khor3    47:7|he was not present, it was unintelligible to the people since
06Khor3    47:7|to the people since there was no translator
06Khor3    48:1|of those princes who had been with Arshak
06Khor3    48:2|and considering it difficult to be without a leader, decided of
06Khor3    48:10|Be well, our lord.’’
06Khor3    48:14|Rejoice, for we are well and were happy at
06Khor3    48:14|for we are well and were happy at the news of
06Khor3    48:15|the Arsacid king whom you were serving, for we hope that
06Khor3    48:15|we hope that you will be the same toward us
06Khor3    48:16|various people. For kings’ grants are not revoked without damage, especially
06Khor3    48:16|damage, especially because they have been entered into the archives of
06Khor3    48:17|you from the Greek governors, be it by waging war against
06Khor3    48:19|princes to King Khosrov; he was favored with good fortune and
06Khor3    48:19|all his requests and promises were granted
06Khor3    48:21|of his Artsruni uncles, he was unable to abandon the Greeks
06Khor3    48:22|the letters in Greek to be placed in his archives so
06Khor3    48:22|of the rebellious families might be preserved. And they exist to
06Khor3    49:3|And since Arcadius was fearful of a coalition of
06Khor3    49:6|our country like those who are in the world
06Khor3    50:2|Shapuh was angry at Khosrov for his
06Khor3    50:8|he ordered his lands to be confiscated to the court, like
06Khor3    50:9|their soldiers, seven hundred strong, were watching for an opportune moment
06Khor3    50:9|their king Khosrov. But they were unsuccessful because his feet were
06Khor3    50:9|were unsuccessful because his feet were bound with chains
06Khor3    50:10|and many of their company were killed. But Pargev was captured
06Khor3    50:10|company were killed. But Pargev was captured and taken before Artashir
06Khor3    50:10|skin and ordered him to be set perpetually in front of
06Khor3    51:2|Sahak the Great when there was an end to the male
06Khor3    51:2|a daughter called Sahakanoysh who was given in marriage to Hamazasp
06Khor3    51:4|of kings, remembering that it was for such things that his
06Khor3    51:6|He was greatly honored by him: first
06Khor3    51:6|God shows his servants to be important and honorable before unbelievers
06Khor3    51:8|one of them, which had been confiscated to the court, to
06Khor3    51:8|confiscated to the court, to be restored to them, save only
06Khor3    51:9|the family of Hamazasp, that is, the Mamikonean clan, he promoted
06Khor3    51:11|they left out what had been altered from the original, so
06Khor3    51:11|the new king’s name would be inscribed
06Khor3    51:12|ordered that everything that had been altered by his predecessors be
06Khor3    51:12|been altered by his predecessors be copied with his own name
06Khor3    51:12|name and that Hamazasp should be given rank and honor, with
06Khor3    51:15|their own kin that they were not merely content to fight
06Khor3    51:16|them through his healing and was even more of a benefactor
06Khor3    51:18|this we have ordered to be written in our archives
06Khor3    51:19|Be well
06Khor3    51:21|Sahak the Great, and there was peace between Vṙam and Arcadius
06Khor3    51:22|Vṙamshapuh ruled our country and was subject to both kings, paying
06Khor3    52:2|the Great. The Greek empire was in turmoil and their armies
06Khor3    52:5|language a script that had been fashioned by the bishop Daniel
06Khor3    52:8|family, Vahrich by name, who was very enthusiastic for this matter
06Khor3    52:9|he went to Daniel; having been well instructed by Daniel and
06Khor3    52:9|alphabet of letters that had been written down long before, they
06Khor3    52:10|them, they realized that it was not possible through these letters
06Khor3    52:10|satisfactory way because the script was a foreign one
06Khor3    53:4|archives of Edessa, and had been converted to Christianity: “Seek him
06Khor3    53:7|retained the shapes as tracks are traced in snow
06Khor3    53:8|vision, but all the details were gathered in his mind as
06Khor3    53:10|same time, he had the art of writing taught to his
06Khor3    54:2|had died his son, who was called Theodosius the Less, ruled
06Khor3    54:3|the Greek part where they were subject to the see of
06Khor3    54:9|the entire land had previously been burned by Mehrujan, and again
06Khor3    55:3|who after Artashir’s death had been released from bonds but kept
06Khor3    55:5|after his father’s death had been taken from the fortress of
06Khor3    55:6|him, so that he might be able to seduce them to
06Khor3    55:6|Mazdaean religion, whereby they would be completely separated from the Greeks
06Khor3    55:7|Hamazasp died and when Sahak was in mourning, nobody brought the
06Khor3    55:8|all the exiles. But he was unable to win over the
06Khor3    55:10|on, Persian hero, if you are a man
06Khor3    55:11|replied: “You proceed, for it is the mark of demons to
06Khor3    55:12|Again another time they were hunting wild boars among reeds
06Khor3    55:13|Persian hero, behold your father is a god, why do you
06Khor3    55:15|Atom derided him: “Surely these are not stoning that I should
06Khor3    55:16|the fire as if it were a meadow of flowers, freeing
06Khor3    55:20|Yes, I know that I am the son of a king
06Khor3    55:23|this Shapuh ordered him to be arrested and held in the
06Khor3    55:23|what sort of man he was
06Khor3    55:24|We have been forced to narrate this by
06Khor3    56:4|on that same day Shapuh was also killed by the treachery
06Khor3    56:5|successful Nersēs Chichrakats’i, who had been appointed general, the Armenian princes
06Khor3    56:6|tumult and great confusion and was ruined and despoiled. Therefore, taxes
06Khor3    56:6|ruined and despoiled. Therefore, taxes were not paid to the court
06Khor3    56:6|to the court, the roads were closed to the common people
06Khor3    56:6|common people, and all organization was thrown into confusion and destroyed
06Khor3    57:2|to the Greek part but was not received in a suitably
06Khor3    57:7|that we and our teaching be received
06Khor3    57:8|Be well
06Khor3    57:13|Be well
06Khor3    57:18|Be well
06Khor3    57:19|Mesrop’s virtue, which had earlier been noised abroad concerning him, and
06Khor3    57:26|have ordered your letters to be opened and have been informed
06Khor3    57:26|to be opened and have been informed of what you wrote
06Khor3    57:28|Therefore we were pleased with our subjects for
06Khor3    57:28|the completion of this invention was due to divine grace, we
06Khor3    57:28|that allowances and expenses should be provided by the royal treasury
06Khor3    57:29|also ordered a city to be built in Armenia to serve
06Khor3    57:31|Be well
06Khor3    57:36|And we are even more amazed as to
06Khor3    57:36|Christians in the entire world were illuminated through his teaching. Hence
06Khor3    57:38|of Emperor Augustus may you be accorded the authority to instruct
06Khor3    58:3|and magnates and those who were the most distinguished in the
06Khor3    58:7|unjust death of souls might be put to shame
06Khor3    59:1|the city of Karin, which is called Theodosiopolis
06Khor3    59:2|He judged the site to be the center of the country
06Khor3    59:2|of a marsh. In it are innumerable fish and various feeding
06Khor3    59:2|whose eggs alone the inhabitants are nourished
06Khor3    59:3|the edge of the marsh are canes and a multitude of
06Khor3    59:3|an abundance of grass and are prolific in citrus fruit
06Khor3    59:4|the mountains are full of cloven-footed and
06Khor3    59:10|that the emperor’s name might be rendered immortal by the name
06Khor3    60:3|taught not as if it were an art, but he gave
06Khor3    60:3|as if it were an art, but he gave as it
06Khor3    60:3|but he gave as it were inspiration to his pupils in
06Khor3    60:5|original teachers of this wickedness were in the regions of Baḷas
06Khor3    60:7|he had heard that there were sympathizers of that sect. When
06Khor3    60:7|prince of Gardman, whose name was Khurs
06Khor3    60:8|Then he was invited by the bdeashkh of
06Khor3    60:8|that time a certain Ardzil was king of Georgia
06Khor3    60:9|the village of Koḷb who was called Eznik, and sent them
06Khor3    60:9|they might find there they were to translate into our language
06Khor3    60:9|so that afterward they might be sent to Byzantium for the
06Khor3    60:10|Sahak the Great and Mesrop were preparing to send others to
06Khor3    60:10|good learning. And as they were very competent in Greek letters
06Khor3    60:11|their fellow pupils, whose names were Leontius and Koriun, departed of
06Khor3    60:12|also arrived there; they had been sent earlier by Sahak the
06Khor3    61:1|the council of Ephesus, which was held on account of the
06Khor3    61:3|a beginning he claimed, but was called Son by grace from
06Khor3    61:3|grace from Mary and another was Son from the Father before
06Khor3    61:3|before ages; so that there were two Sons, whereby the Trinity
06Khor3    61:5|Sahak the Great and Mesrop were not present at that council
06Khor3    61:7|translated again what had once been translated and made with them
06Khor3    61:8|But because they were ignorant of our technique their
06Khor3    61:8|of our technique their work was found to be deficient at
06Khor3    61:8|their work was found to be deficient at many points. Therefore
06Khor3    62:2|Those who pursue science and are skilled in astronomical studies say
06Khor3    62:4|cultivation of the land. What is not naturally found there is
06Khor3    62:4|is not naturally found there is easily produced by the river’s
06Khor3    62:5|There has been built the great and harmonious
06Khor3    62:5|an artificial lake. The air is rendered pleasant by their breezes
06Khor3    62:6|Its leader is no longer that Pluto who
06Khor3    62:7|the twenty-fifth of Tubi is celebrated the superstitious festival of
06Khor3    62:7|the same month of Tubi is celebrated the feast of the
06Khor3    62:8|the teacher of whom I was not found an unworthy pupil
06Khor3    62:8|found an unworthy pupil; nor was my study incomplete through which
06Khor3    63:4|do not consider you to be liars; I too have heard
06Khor3    63:5|the man’s faults until we are able to arrange a solution
06Khor3    63:5|over to the lawless to be derided and mocked
06Khor3    63:6|But they were unwilling and tried to make
06Khor3    63:8|For if it were before a Christian king that
06Khor3    63:8|we denounced him I would be eager and would not hesitate
06Khor3    63:8|but with pagans it would be for his greater destruction, and
06Khor3    63:9|For he has been sealed by baptism, even though
06Khor3    63:9|by baptism, even though he is licentious. He is a fornicator
06Khor3    63:9|though he is licentious. He is a fornicator, yet he is
06Khor3    63:9|is a fornicator, yet he is a Christian. He is dissolute
06Khor3    63:9|he is a Christian. He is dissolute of body, yet not
06Khor3    63:9|not unbelieving of spirit. He is impure of life, but not
06Khor3    63:9|not a fire worshipper. He is weak with women, but he
06Khor3    63:10|And how could it be that I would exchange my
06Khor3    63:10|healthy wild beast whose health is our punishment
06Khor3    63:11|the princes, supposing that he was acting deceitfully to delay them
06Khor3    63:11|us that he should not be king, now we wish that
06Khor3    63:11|wish that you should not be our priest
06Khor3    64:3|minister of the Aryans, who was of the Surenean Pahlav, to
06Khor3    64:4|tone and note: “Since you are my blood and kin, I
06Khor3    64:4|with your princes you will be honored by the king of
06Khor3    64:5|of my companion. Or why are you so eager to depose
06Khor3    64:5|for rebellion. But if it is because of his immoral life
06Khor3    64:5|they accuse him, rather he is worthy of honor from you
06Khor3    64:5|your impure laws, although he is guilty according to ours. But
06Khor3    64:8|Finally Vṙam ordered Artashir to be stripped of his crown and
06Khor3    64:8|possessions of his family to be confiscated to the court; that
06Khor3    64:8|that Sahak the Great should be treated likewise and the domains
06Khor3    64:8|the domains of the Catholicos be confiscated to the court; and
06Khor3    64:8|in his place Surmak should be given the archiepiscopal throne of
06Khor3    64:9|a Persian Marzban whose name was Veh-Mihr-Shapuh
06Khor3    64:10|But it was not more than a year
06Khor3    64:10|than a year before Surmak was expelled from the throne by
06Khor3    65:2|we said, the Armenian princes were divided into two, and from
06Khor3    65:4|name, so that he might be a rival and antipatriarch to
06Khor3    65:6|to plan rebellion, not to be deceived into an acceptance of
06Khor3    65:8|like pearls before swine to be trampled [cf. Matt. 7:6], but was so dazzling
06Khor3    65:8|swine to be trampled [cf. Matt. 7:6], but was so dazzling that the tongues
06Khor3    65:8|to ashes. The king himself was astonished and confused, and all
06Khor3    65:8|Vṙam commanded much money to be given him as an eloquent
06Khor3    65:9|ranking of the Armenian nobility be preserved in the same fashion
06Khor3    65:9|for the future as it was established by Artashir and has
06Khor3    65:9|established by Artashir and has been conducted until today, so that
06Khor3    65:9|due notice of that, may be unable to change anything at
06Khor3    65:10|Arsacid, at least let him be counted in a lower rank
06Khor3    65:10|with equal confidence, until God is kind enough to restore him
06Khor3    65:12|and ordered that it all be done; and reestablishing his grandson
06Khor3    65:13|its entire contents have never been brought to our ears by
06Khor3    65:13|with accuracy and that we are not willing to fabricate one
06Khor3    65:14|I am an old and sick man
06Khor3    65:14|so that your wishes may be accomplished and I may be
06Khor3    65:14|be accomplished and I may be free of your pressing demands
06Khor3    65:14|entreaties. I consider you to be a man with compassion equal
06Khor3    65:14|the poets say, that princes are the relatives and kin and
06Khor3    66:2|found feeble excuses that they were holding back the royal taxes
06Khor3    66:3|Therefore he was hated by all the bishops
06Khor3    66:8|not accept; and when he was importuned and pressed by many
06Khor3    66:9|it and realized that it was by divine command that the
06Khor3    66:9|command that the archbishopric had been withdrawn from his family, they
06Khor3    66:9|saying in the gospel: “It is necessary that offense should come
06Khor3    67:6|Although he was born a mortal, he left
06Khor3    67:6|He honored the image and was fearful of his caller; he
06Khor3    67:6|such a life that there was no imperfection found in him
06Khor3    67:8|granddaughter-in-law whose name was Dstrik, the wife of Vardan
06Khor3    67:8|own village of Ashtishat, which is in the province of Tarawn
06Khor3    67:10|those who at that time were virtuous
06Khor3    67:11|Pride or flattery were never able to find a
06Khor3    67:11|way of life; but he was gentle, kind, and benevolent, and
06Khor3    67:11|he showed everyone that he was adorned with the virtues of
06Khor3    67:12|He was angelic in appearance, fertile of
06Khor3    67:13|But because I am unable to describe all his
06Khor3    67:14|gave up the ghost. This was not something that quickly faded
06Khor3    67:14|something that quickly faded or was visible to a few, but
06Khor3    67:14|to a few, but it was visible to the whole multitude
06Khor3    67:14|that many of the unbelievers were baptized
06Khor3    67:16|Some said it should be taken to his own native
06Khor3    67:16|and others that it should be buried in that same city
06Khor3    67:17|won the argument, for he was powerful both in faith and
06Khor3    68:2|I lament over you who are superior to all the nations
06Khor3    68:2|priest, counselor and teacher, have been removed. Peace has been disturbed
06Khor3    68:2|have been removed. Peace has been disturbed, disorder has taken root
06Khor3    68:2|has taken root, orthodoxy has been shaken, and heresy has been
06Khor3    68:2|been shaken, and heresy has been strengthened through ignorance
06Khor3    68:3|of the sanctuary and has been deprived of the noble pastor
06Khor3    68:5|Blessed were the first and second departures
06Khor3    68:5|groom and his best man were absent for a while, and
06Khor3    68:6|unspotted couch, you the bride were unsullied. Although force removed the
06Khor3    68:6|not then show yourself to be completely desolate. Hoping for the
06Khor3    68:7|in this third departure there is no expectation of a return
06Khor3    68:7|a return since he has been released from this body with
06Khor3    68:8|It is better for them to dwell
06Khor3    68:9|But you are uncared for in your widowhood
06Khor3    68:9|widowhood, and we who have been deprived of fatherly guidance are
06Khor3    68:9|been deprived of fatherly guidance are grieved
06Khor3    68:10|For we are not like that people in
06Khor3    68:10|olden times, but our misery is greater
06Khor3    68:11|Moses has been removed, but Joshua does not
06Khor3    68:12|Roboam was abandoned by his own people
06Khor3    68:13|Elijah was raised up [cf. 4 Kings 2:11] and Elisha did
06Khor3    68:13|the spirit again [cf. 4 Kings 9:1-6], but Azayel was invited to exterminate Israel
06Khor3    68:14|Sedekia was led off to captivity [cf. 4 Kings 25:7], and
06Khor3    68:14|to captivity [cf. 4 Kings 25:7], and no Zerubabel is anywhere to be found to
06Khor3    68:14|no Zerubabel is anywhere to be found to restore the leadership
06Khor3    68:16|Now there are struggles within and terrors without
06Khor3    68:16|from the schismatics; and there is no counselor among us to
06Khor3    68:21|Where is the sweet gentleness of his
06Khor3    68:21|awesomeness to the perverse? Where is the lively smile on his
06Khor3    68:21|meeting his good pupils? Where is the joyful heart greeting his
06Khor3    68:21|heart greeting his servants? Where is the hope that eased long
06Khor3    68:22|has perished, the port has been lost, the helper has abandoned
06Khor3    68:24|the wholesome teaching - those who are shaken and rent by every
06Khor3    68:24|of the fathers said? They are equally displeased at every word
06Khor3    68:27|whom to weep. Should it be my unfortunate young king, abandoned
06Khor3    68:27|dishonor from his throne? Or is it myself, for from my
06Khor3    68:27|for from my head has been removed the beautiful and advantageous
06Khor3    68:27|crown that brings wealth? Or is it my father and high
06Khor3    68:27|and bridled dissentient tongues [cf. James 1:26]? Or is it myself, who remain abandoned
06Khor3    68:27|waters of his advice? Or is it the disasters that have
06Khor3    68:30|The teachers are ignorant and presumptuous, taking honor
06Khor3    68:31|The monks are hypocritical, ostentatious, vainglorious, lovers of
06Khor3    68:32|The clergy are proud, slothful, frivolous, lazy, haters
06Khor3    68:33|The students are lazy to study and eager
06Khor3    68:33|and eager to teach; they are theologians before their examinations
06Khor3    68:34|The laity are arrogant, insubordinate, blusterers, loafers, topers
06Khor3    68:35|The soldiers are wicked, false boasters, hating their
06Khor3    68:36|The princes are rebellious, companions of thieves, robbers
06Khor3    68:37|The judges are inhuman, false, deceitful, venal, ignorant
06Khor3    68:38|And love and shame have been entirely removed from all
06Khor3    68:40|thunder and hail; the rains are unseasonable and useless; the air
06Khor3    68:40|unseasonable and useless; the air is very cold and causes frost
06Khor3    68:40|the rising of the waters is useless and their receding intolerable
06Khor3    68:40|their receding intolerable. The earth is barren of fruit and living
06Khor3    68:40|do not increase, but there are earthquakes and shakings
06Khor3    68:41|addition to all this there are tumults on every side, according
06Khor3    68:41|according to the saying: “There is no peace for the impious
06Khor3    68:42|The kings are cruel and evil rulers, imposing
06Khor3    68:42|do not correct disorders and are unmerciful. Friends are betrayed and
06Khor3    68:42|disorders and are unmerciful. Friends are betrayed and enemies strengthened. Faith
06Khor3    68:42|betrayed and enemies strengthened. Faith is sold for this vain life
06Khor3    68:43|and from all sides. Houses are sacked and possessions ravaged. There
06Khor3    68:43|sacked and possessions ravaged. There is bondage for the foremost and
06Khor3    68:43|prison for the famous. There is exile abroad for the nobility
06Khor3    68:43|for the common people. Cities are captured and fortresses destroyed; towns
06Khor3    68:43|captured and fortresses destroyed; towns are ruined and buildings burned. There
06Khor3    68:43|ruined and buildings burned. There are famines without end and every
06Khor3    68:43|illness and death. Piety has been forgotten and expectation is for
06Khor3    68:43|has been forgotten and expectation is for hell
06Khor3    68:44|in truth. And to him be glory from all creatures. Amen
07Seb1    7:2|he gained no profit but was greatly harmed, and piety flourished
07Seb1    7:4|zeal for the divine word, were eye-witnesses as it were
07Seb1    7:4|were eye-witnesses as it were, seeing before their eyes the
07Seb1    7:4|called T’eark’uni - all that has been written by others, as that
07Seb1    7:8|how the armies of Ismael were unexpectedly stirred, and in a
07Seb1    8:0|and reign of Kawat. Vahan is appointed marzpan of Armenia. Death
07Seb1    8:2|with [30,000] elite armed men. They were drawn up contingent facing contingent
07Seb1    8:5|king of the K’ushans himself was marching against him with a
07Seb1    8:7|enemy in the east. There was a terrible battle. They defeated
07Seb1    8:8|of his numerous army had been broken, he did not wish
07Seb1    8:9|marzpans came. But the Armenians were unable to wage war and
07Seb1    8:11|of Armenians would no longer be applied to them. And the
07Seb1    8:11|to them. And the order was carried out
07Seb1    8:12|the same pact which had been made between the two kings
07Seb1    8:12|expelled the Persian troops who were stationed in it
07Seb1    8:14|troops and many elephants. There was a great battle on the
07Seb1    8:15|This is the Vardan against whom the
07Seb1    8:17|They were routed before their enemies by
07Seb1    8:17|host of locusts; not many were able to save themselves that
07Seb1    8:19|carriage of great value, which was set with precious stones and
07Seb1    8:19|precious stones and pearls and was called by them the ’glorious’
07Seb1    8:20|Also seized was the Fire which the king
07Seb1    8:20|with him for assistance, which was reckoned more important than all
07Seb1    8:20|than all other fires; it was called by them At’ash. This
07Seb1    8:20|called by them At’ash. This was extinguished in the river with
07Seb1    8:20|persons. At all times God is blessed
07Seb1    9:1|This Khosrov, who was called Anush Ĕṙuan, during the
07Seb1    9:1|restored the land, because he was a lover of peace and
07Seb1    9:1|that rebellion occurred, thenceforth he was prompted and aroused to anger
07Seb1    9:1|on the grounds that: ’I was a father to the whole
07Seb1    9:4|holy Spirit. For he only is God, and there is none
07Seb1    9:4|only is God, and there is none save him whom the
07Seb1    9:5|He summoned the archbishop, who was called Eran Catholicos, and was
07Seb1    9:5|was called Eran Catholicos, and was baptized by him. He ordered
07Seb1    9:5|He ordered the liturgy to be celebrated in his room and
07Seb1    9:5|of the Lord’s Gospel to be read, and he communicated in
07Seb1    9:7|Now these are the generals of the Persian
07Seb1    9:7|to the present time. Some were killed in battles, some fought
07Seb1    9:8|certain Vardan Vshnasp; but he was unable to accomplish any undertaking
07Seb1    9:10|to remote lands. However, many were unable to escape because they
07Seb1    9:10|waged war in Iberia and was defeated. He came to Armenia
07Seb1    9:11|of Ut’mus. In both he was defeated. He stayed for seven
07Seb1    9:12|at Melitene in which he was defeated; then he left
07Seb1    9:14|Ut’mus, where at first, he was defeated, and then was victorious
07Seb1    9:14|he was defeated, and then was victorious. He stayed for one
07Seb1    9:15|a campaign in Shirakawan and was victorious. He stayed for seven
07Seb1    9:16|people in battle. There they were defeated, and then gained a
07Seb1    9:16|in Bznunik’ at Tsałkajur and was victorious. He stayed for four
07Seb1    9:17|Hratrin Datan. Thereafter the Persians were unable to resist in battle
07Seb1    9:17|army. In his time Ormizd was killed, and his son Khosrov
07Seb1    10:0|Mirhewandak defeats the Mask’ut’k’. Ormizd is angry at his small share
07Seb1    10:1|Persians. His mother, called Kayēn, was the daughter of the great
07Seb1    10:1|though his paternal ancestors, he was even more notable and ferocious
07Seb1    10:2|the Parthian and Pahlaw, who was descended from the criminal Anak’s
07Seb1    10:4|of the great river which is called Vehrot and as far
07Seb1    10:5|king of the Mazk’ut’k’ who was in that region beyond the
07Seb1    10:7|precious royal treasure - although he was outwardly joyful and humoured the
07Seb1    10:7|exclaimed in anger: ’The feast is exceedingly grand, and I acknowledge
07Seb1    10:7|from such great treasures it was not right to send to
07Seb1    10:8|he ordered a letter to be written in very angry terms
07Seb1    10:9|Then all the troops were galvanized. They killed the king’s
07Seb1    10:10|Now while such confusion was embroiling the land of Persia
07Seb1    10:10|patrik and a Greek army were keeping the city of Dvin
07Seb1    10:10|attacking it with catapults, and were close to destroying the wall
07Seb1    10:11|him. Summoning his nobles who were at the royal court and
07Seb1    10:13|daughter of that asparapet who was a noble of the house
07Seb1    10:13|the Parthians who had died, (was) sister of Vndoy and of
07Seb1    10:13|of Vstam, and Vndoy himself was a wise and prudent man
07Seb1    10:15|nobles, generals, and troops who were present at that time. Entering
07Seb1    10:16|of an eagle. Since Khosrov was a young boy at the
07Seb1    10:16|ordered planks of wood to be lashed together, and crossed the
07Seb1    10:17|The latter was unable to stop from fear
07Seb1    10:17|the road whether it would be better to go to the
07Seb1    10:18|the Greeks: ’For although there is enmity between us, they said
07Seb1    10:18|us, they said, yet they are Christians and merciful; and when
07Seb1    10:18|take an oath they cannot be false to that oath.’
07Seb1    10:19|he had crossed the river was unable to catch them up
07Seb1    11:0|battle in which Vahram’s army is defeated. The flight and death
07Seb1    11:1|support with which I may be able to defeat my enemy
07Seb1    11:1|my kingdom; then I shall be your son
07Seb1    11:2|both; and let this oath be secure between us and between
07Seb1    11:4|we do? Shall we agree? Is it proper to agree, or
07Seb1    11:4|Then they note: ’It is not proper to agree, because
07Seb1    11:4|proper to agree, because they are an impious nation and altogether
07Seb1    11:5|At that point king Khosrov was in great danger and saw
07Seb1    11:5|of enemies from whom there was no flight
07Seb1    11:7|Armenia who at that time were at hand. They passed in
07Seb1    11:7|their banners. All of these were fully armed, elite warriors, burning
07Seb1    11:8|Their faces were the faces of lions; the
07Seb1    11:11|have supposed that while I was fighting against your enemies, you
07Seb1    11:12|Yet I shall not be afraid of your assembled Roman
07Seb1    11:12|of yours. For should Khosrov be the victor, those two in
07Seb1    11:13|me assistance. If I shall be victorious, I swear by the
07Seb1    11:13|of the Arabs, because that was yours in the time of
07Seb1    11:14|this kingdom of the Aryans be reckoned sufficient for you and
07Seb1    11:14|for you and me; and be content with that until your
07Seb1    11:14|with that until your kingdom is reestablished.’
07Seb1    11:15|accordance with their tradition, salt was wrapped up and sealed with
07Seb1    11:16|to many people, because they were afraid of disunity
07Seb1    11:19|’I am sorry for you, he said
07Seb1    11:19|blows as many as may be necessary for you and Khosrov
07Seb1    11:20|Musheł responded as follows: ’Kingship is from God, and he gave
07Seb1    11:20|he wished. But you must be sorry for your own self
07Seb1    11:21|From on high there will be a fearsome crashing and flashing
07Seb1    11:22|There were with them that Vndoy and
07Seb1    11:23|following day, while the sun was striking the horizon, they drew
07Seb1    11:23|each other in battle. Powerful was the shock in the midst
07Seb1    11:24|So severe was the slaughter that thick streams
07Seb1    11:24|whole land. The rebel force was unable to resist the Greek
07Seb1    11:24|pursued them until the night was pitch dark, scattering corpses over
07Seb1    11:25|armour of the riders who were on the backs of the
07Seb1    11:25|the multitude of elephants. These were brought before the king
07Seb1    11:26|Vahram’s army. In his tent was the royal treasure and all
07Seb1    11:26|mules carrying their loads. They were all filled with enormous booty
07Seb1    11:27|Through that victory king Khosrov was strengthened on that day over
07Seb1    11:27|his enemies, and his rule was confirmed
07Seb1    11:28|cavalry and elephant-riders to be stripped, their hands tied on
07Seb1    11:28|on their shoulders, and to be trampled under the feet of
07Seb1    11:28|feet of the elephants. They were unable to find any trace
07Seb1    11:28|where by Khosrov’s order he was put to death by its
07Seb1    12:1|had passed, while king Khosrov was sitting in his tent and
07Seb1    12:1|tent and the Persian army was encamped around him, and the
07Seb1    12:1|him, and the Greek army was distant from them by a
07Seb1    12:1|and all his greatest nobles were standing in the presence of
07Seb1    12:2|’Would there ever have been in a royal land someone
07Seb1    12:2|a royal land someone who was able to seize another king
07Seb1    12:3|not know whether it would be right to be grateful, or
07Seb1    12:3|it would be right to be grateful, or not. For every’
07Seb1    12:3|or not. For every’ kingdom is secured by its treasures, and
07Seb1    12:4|accumulated treasures, because all that is mine. But for me this
07Seb1    12:4|mine. But for me this is the most important, that that
07Seb1    12:4|traitor escaped and fled. He is a brave man and may
07Seb1    12:5|They said this because they were evilly disposed against him. For
07Seb1    12:5|saw his cruel courage, they were terrified and their hearts were
07Seb1    12:5|were terrified and their hearts were inclined away from him
07Seb1    12:6|statement might mean, because he was a young lad and immature
07Seb1    12:6|words and note: ’Let Musheł be summoned here and be bound
07Seb1    12:6|Musheł be summoned here and be bound feet and hands, until
07Seb1    12:7|he ordered a letter to be written, and despatched one of
07Seb1    12:7|He commanded his guards, saying: ’Be ready, so that when he
07Seb1    12:7|back) and bind him. But be prepared, because he is a
07Seb1    12:7|But be prepared, because he is a valiant man, and perhaps
07Seb1    12:8|and sword, saying that one is not allowed to enter before
07Seb1    12:9|So, while Musheł was making an accounting and review
07Seb1    12:10|letter and said to him: ’Is it a greeting of peace
07Seb1    12:10|The messenger replied: ’It is a salutation and peace; and
07Seb1    12:10|else save only that it was commanded to me to summon
07Seb1    12:11|arisen, or some gift would be offered him in return for
07Seb1    12:11|nobles, whom he knew to be worthy of honour and in
07Seb1    12:12|set out equipped as he was, and he ordered them all
07Seb1    12:13|approached the royal pavilion, he was faced with an order not
07Seb1    12:14|His troops remained as they were, armed and each on his
07Seb1    12:15|The king was frightened, and all his army
07Seb1    12:15|off your armour, because it is not allowed to enter the
07Seb1    12:16|’From my youth I have been raised by my ancestors and
07Seb1    12:20|The king was informed that he did not
07Seb1    12:20|note: ’So let that plan be abandoned. Let him come as
07Seb1    12:20|he wishes.’ For he was a youth, and the strength
07Seb1    12:20|the strength of his army was weak and modest. They summoned
07Seb1    12:21|but sat sullenly as he was. And they stood there in
07Seb1    12:22|The king was frightened and uncertain; out of
07Seb1    12:23|the king saw that, he was greatly frightened and wished to
07Seb1    12:24|order to his troops who were standing armed around Khosrov’s tent
07Seb1    12:25|While they were on their way, one of
07Seb1    12:25|hatched against him he would be killed
07Seb1    12:27|princes and all the army were in turmoil; but remembering the
07Seb1    12:27|them all: ’Unless that man is killed, through him the whole
07Seb1    12:27|of the Roman empire will be destroyed.’
07Seb1    12:29|gifts four hundred cavalry. Khosrov was informed: ’They have had removed
07Seb1    12:30|taking the royal treasure, they were to bring it to him
07Seb1    12:33|his own royal residence. He was confirmed on the throne of
07Seb1    12:33|the land of Armenia which was under his control, namely the
07Seb1    12:33|region of the Vaspurakan gund was subject to the Persian king
07Seb1    12:34|the Armenian nobles, the majority were in the Greek sector, and
07Seb1    13:1|Christian wives; one of these was a very beautiful Christian woman
07Seb1    13:1|of Khuzastan, named Shirin. She was the queen, the chief wife
07Seb1    13:3|But when the days were fulfilled and she reached the
07Seb1    13:3|who had converted to Christianity were put to a martyr’s death
07Seb1    14:1|of that dead man which was kept in the city of
07Seb1    14:1|and the Christians said it was that of the prophet Daniel
07Seb1    14:2|Khosrov ordered his request to be honoured. But queen Shirin was
07Seb1    14:2|be honoured. But queen Shirin was greatly disturbed over these events
07Seb1    14:2|source of grace should not be removed from the country
07Seb1    14:4|litter stopped, and no one was able to move them from
07Seb1    14:4|the waters of the river were released and flowed, and the
07Seb1    15:1|a letter of accusation to be written to the Persian king
07Seb1    15:1|princes and their troops: ’They are a perverse and disobedient race
07Seb1    15:1|disobedient race, he said; they are between us and cause trouble
07Seb1    15:1|yours and order them to be taken to the east. If
07Seb1    15:2|strongly insisted that the command was carried out. And they began
07Seb1    15:2|Persians, especially those whose land was under his authority. He received
07Seb1    16:2|spared the auditor’s life. They were the following: Atat Khorkhoṙuni, Samuēl
07Seb1    16:4|the words of the emperor were vindicated. Then king Khosrov ordered
07Seb1    16:4|Khosrov ordered a letter to be written to the emperor; he
07Seb1    16:4|ordered the general Heraclius, who was stationed in Armenia, to take
07Seb1    16:5|them, that there should not be battle and the shedding of
07Seb1    16:7|the near side. Since they were unable to rely on the
07Seb1    16:7|Armenian princes and soldiers who were from the Persian sector. Urging
07Seb1    17:1|kill the curator while he was staying at a spa to
07Seb1    17:1|staying at a spa to be cured of an illness, near
07Seb1    17:3|Jerm by the bridge which is called the bridge of Daniel
07Seb1    17:4|not find a ford, they were intending to return, when unexpectedly
07Seb1    17:4|fortress and attacked them. There was a dreadful slaughter, but they
07Seb1    17:6|But Sargis note: ’I am an old man and a
07Seb1    17:6|king. He ordered him to be bound and handed over to
07Seb1    17:6|over to his enemies to be put to death. And with
07Seb1    18:0|but the second time they are beaten in a great rout
07Seb1    18:1|the eastern region, because there was peace and he had no
07Seb1    18:2|chief nobles, (and those) who were experienced and capable of standing
07Seb1    18:2|also ordered other forces to be brought from the land of
07Seb1    18:2|and of elite stature; to be formed into battalions and that
07Seb1    18:3|the great river Danube. There was a fierce war over the
07Seb1    18:3|The power of the enemy was crushed before the Greek army
07Seb1    18:4|came face to face, there was a great battle. They defeated
07Seb1    18:4|with the sword, and they were barely able to escape for
07Seb1    18:5|of Armenian nobles and troops were exterminated and slaughtered on that
07Seb1    19:2|the see of the Catholicosate was divided into two: one named
07Seb1    19:3|of St Gregory in Dvin were taken and placed in safe
07Seb1    19:3|Karin. Subsequently he himself (Yovhan) was led off into captivity in
07Seb1    20:0|his plan to rebel. Smbat is captured and brought to Constantinople
07Seb1    20:0|and brought to Constantinople. Sentence is passed against him to be
07Seb1    20:0|is passed against him to be thrown into the arena. The
07Seb1    20:3|the king’s request. The king was informed of these events. Then
07Seb1    20:5|that they too would not be obliged to die in the
07Seb1    20:7|the king. When they had been examined in the crowded tribunal
07Seb1    20:7|in the crowded tribunal, sentence was passed on them to be
07Seb1    20:7|was passed on them to be stripped and thrown into the
07Seb1    20:8|He was a man gigantic in stature
07Seb1    20:8|and of solid body. He was a powerful warrior, who had
07Seb1    20:9|Such was his power that when he
07Seb1    20:9|the soldiers saw this they were awestruck and astonished
07Seb1    20:14|because previously that man had been dear to the king and
07Seb1    20:14|him their adopted (son). He was astonished at the man’s strength
07Seb1    20:14|palace, he commanded him to be accorded mercy
07Seb1    20:15|rivals, he ordered them to be put on a ship and
07Seb1    20:15|on a ship and to be exiled to distant islands. Then
07Seb1    20:15|cross to Africa and to be made tribune among the soldiers
07Seb1    20:15|tribune among the soldiers who were there
07Seb1    21:2|to the royal court. These are the nobles and troops who
07Seb1    21:4|ordered the greatest nobles to be kept at the royal court
07Seb1    21:4|the royal court, stipends to be paid them from the treasury
07Seb1    21:4|them from the treasury, to be given their own quarters, and
07Seb1    21:5|He commanded their troops to be stationed in the territory of
07Seb1    21:5|Ispahan, and that they should be cared for in a friendly
07Seb1    22:1|one I mentioned above, to be arrested, bound and killed. But
07Seb1    22:1|Vstam did not happen to be at the royal court at
07Seb1    22:2|many entreaties, as if he were unaware of the death of
07Seb1    22:2|of his brother, nonetheless he was informed somehow and did not
07Seb1    22:3|attack him; the emperor’s army was with him. There was a
07Seb1    22:3|army was with him. There was a pitched battle between them
07Seb1    22:3|on seeing which the king was even more astonished
07Seb1    22:4|of that region and having been thus (reinforced) to return
07Seb1    23:0|of the Armenian nobles who were in Asorestan. The killing of
07Seb1    23:0|of the Armenian army which was stationed at Ispahan. The seizure
07Seb1    23:3|the king ordered Step’anos to be bound and cast into prison
07Seb1    23:4|road. But their troops who were stationed in the land of
07Seb1    23:4|took the royal treasure which was in the auditor’s house, which
07Seb1    23:4|the auditor’s house, which had been amassed from the taxes of
07Seb1    23:5|them committed suicide lest they be captured, while others barely escaped
07Seb1    24:0|Smbat Bagratuni is appointed marzpan of Vrkan. He
07Seb1    24:3|marzpanate, because that land had been ravaged
07Seb1    24:4|There was in that country a community
07Seb1    24:4|lacked the priestly order. There was also there a group of
07Seb1    24:4|group of Kodrik’ who had been taken captive with our own
07Seb1    24:5|The community of Kodrik’ were infidels. But over the Christians
07Seb1    24:5|shone a great light. They were confirmed in the faith and
07Seb1    24:5|certain presbyter among them who was named Abel was appointed to
07Seb1    24:5|them who was named Abel was appointed to priestly rank in
07Seb1    25:1|kingdom for himself. His forces were (posted) to right and left
07Seb1    25:1|king of the K’ushans, Pariovk, was in support behind him
07Seb1    25:3|away from him. While they were proceeding along the road talking
07Seb1    25:4|reached all the troops. They were discouraged, lost their mutual solidarity
07Seb1    25:4|manner the Gełum army that was accompanying him went straightaway to
07Seb1    25:4|the village called Khekewand, they were opposed by Shahr Vahrich and
07Seb1    25:5|The army of the Gełumk’ were not more than two thousand
07Seb1    25:5|more than two thousand. There was a battle at that place
07Seb1    25:5|and among the Armenians who were with the marzpan Smbat
07Seb1    26:1|aware of it. His name was Yovsēp’. ’A man,’ he
07Seb1    26:1|the battle, and this will be a sign for you. You
07Seb1    26:2|And be careful, he said, not to
07Seb1    26:2|source of grace, because it is miraculous.’” He rose up
07Seb1    26:2|he found just as had been said in the vision. For
07Seb1    26:3|Now his body was lying amidst the corpses. He
07Seb1    26:3|bag. He saw that there was a silver box in it
07Seb1    26:3|cross inside that, in which was a large fragment of the
07Seb1    27:0|Taparastan and his victory. Smbat is more greatly honoured than all
07Seb1    27:2|before Smbat; and that Yovsēp’ was with them. Now Yovsēp’ held
07Seb1    27:2|the many signs which had been worked among the barbarians. Then
07Seb1    27:2|as a reliable servant; he was from the house of the
07Seb1    27:3|of his own sons and was respected by the whole royal
07Seb1    27:5|church of St. Gregory which was in the city of Dvin
07Seb1    27:5|Movsēs had died, and there was no vardapet in that place
07Seb1    27:7|to the king, declaring: ’It is very close to the fortress
07Seb1    27:7|to the fortress and there is danger from an enemy.’
07Seb1    27:7|the king: ’Let the fortress be demolished, and the church built
07Seb1    28:0|Smbat is summoned again to the Persian
07Seb1    28:0|again to the Persian court, is honoured with the office of
07Seb1    28:0|the office of tanutēr which is called Khosrov-Shum, and is
07Seb1    28:0|is called Khosrov-Shum, and is sent against the K’ushans. The
07Seb1    28:0|A small battalion of Persians is surrounded by the K’ushans and
07Seb1    28:0|army plunders their country. Smbat is summoned to court with great
07Seb1    28:1|into the outer hall, he was seated on a rug and
07Seb1    28:4|These are the princes of the Armenian
07Seb1    28:4|of the nobles. His troops were about [2,000] cavalry from that land
07Seb1    28:5|army turned in flight and was defeated by the army of
07Seb1    28:5|Khosrov Shum. Many of them were killed, and many fled
07Seb1    28:9|with three men - whose names were Sargis Dimak’sean, Sargis Trpatuni, and
07Seb1    28:9|men of the village who was mounted, called Smbatik - rushed forward
07Seb1    28:10|The commander of their force was a certain Persian prince named
07Seb1    28:11|Now although Smbat, that is Khosrov Shum, sent word to
07Seb1    28:12|certain senior noble whose name was Shahrapan Bandakan. All the surviving
07Seb1    28:12|troops exculpated Smbat. But Datoyean was taken in bonds to the
07Seb1    28:14|to Smbat, saying: ’What advantage is it that such a host
07Seb1    28:14|battle, or that our armies be destroyed? And how will my
07Seb1    28:14|will my and your valour be recognized? Come, let me fight
07Seb1    28:14|that today my valour may be known to you.’
07Seb1    28:15|heart, he note: ’Behold, I am ready to die.’ Coming
07Seb1    28:15|fought with each other. They were not able immediately to overcome
07Seb1    28:15|overcome the other, because they were both men of gigantic strength
07Seb1    28:16|Bahl and a solid cuirass, was split by Smbat’s lance, and
07Seb1    28:17|saw their king (killed), they were terrified and turned in flight
07Seb1    28:18|had taken place. King Khosrov was happy and greatly rejoiced, and
07Seb1    28:18|ordered a large elephant to be decorated to bring him to
07Seb1    28:18|commanded his son Varaztirots’ to be promoted, who was called by
07Seb1    28:18|Varaztirots’ to be promoted, who was called by the king Javitean
07Seb1    28:18|Khosrov. He ordered treasures to be distributed to his host. And
07Seb1    29:2|your duty loyally and we are especially grateful to you. From
07Seb1    29:3|He was the third noble in the
07Seb1    29:3|the village of Dariwnk’, which is in the province of Gogovit
07Seb1    30:1|and his further rebellion? He was a great patrik, for which
07Seb1    30:1|the king ordered him to be summoned to the palace; so
07Seb1    30:2|and departed. But while he was still on his way he
07Seb1    30:2|other side, because I have been sent on an important task
07Seb1    30:3|he had taken until he was many days’ journey from the
07Seb1    30:3|to encounter him. But they were unable to oppose him. In
07Seb1    30:3|battle on the way and was victorious in them all, although
07Seb1    30:5|King Khosrov was informed of these events, and
07Seb1    30:6|and he ordered him to be bound feet and hands, and
07Seb1    30:6|feet and hands, and to be killed by cudgels
07Seb1    30:7|These are the governors for the Persian
07Seb1    30:7|thirteen years of the treaty were up
07Seb1    30:8|thousand cavalry,’ it said, ’are my levy on the country
07Seb1    30:8|of Armenia. So, let [30,000] households be gathered thence for me and
07Seb1    31:3|Then there was no little turmoil in the
07Seb1    31:4|ordered all the rebels who were disloyal to his reign to
07Seb1    31:4|disloyal to his reign to be slaughtered. Many were put to
07Seb1    31:4|reign to be slaughtered. Many were put to the sword in
07Seb1    31:5|Heraclius with his army, who was in the regions of Alexandria
07Seb1    31:6|marched against the army which was besieging Urha
07Seb1    31:7|Euphrates and perished; the others were scattered in flight. Then king
07Seb1    31:8|him to him, saying: ’This is the son of king Maurice
07Seb1    31:10|to Ctesiphon, because his army was weary and exhausted from the
07Seb1    32:0|the royal court and then is killed
07Seb1    32:3|to their own encampment which was on the river bank called
07Seb1    32:4|came round, while king Khosrov was still attacking the city of
07Seb1    32:5|on them in pursuit. There was a battle in the village
07Seb1    32:6|While these (armies) were drawing up their lines to
07Seb1    32:8|day the population of [33] villages were captured from that fortress; and
07Seb1    32:9|fortification around themselves. Their general was T’ēodos Khorkhoṙuni. The Persian army
07Seb1    32:9|peace. They proposed that battle be avoided, and they would give
07Seb1    32:10|among themselves), and the proposal was not confirmed. Trusting in their
07Seb1    32:11|horses alike. The horses, who were tied up at their boxes
07Seb1    32:12|poured into the camp; there was a terrible slaughter. (The Greeks
07Seb1    32:14|and he ordered him to be killed. In the fortress of
07Seb1    32:15|After this there was once more a battle in
07Seb1    33:0|Armenia. All Asorestan and Mesopotamia are subjected to the Persians. Ashtat
07Seb1    33:0|the inhabitants of Karin. Karin is surrendered. The general Shahēn comes
07Seb1    33:0|Catholicoi Yovhan and Abraham; Komitas is installed on the throne. Capture
07Seb1    33:4|Syrian Mesopotamia willingly submitted and were preserved in peace and prosperity
07Seb1    33:5|fearful manner attacked him. There was a great battle at Du
07Seb1    33:5|on the plain could not be counted
07Seb1    33:6|military action against it. They were opposed from within for a
07Seb1    33:6|a while, and not insignificant was the slaughter caused by those
07Seb1    33:6|T’ēodos came forward, saying: ’I am your king.’ They then
07Seb1    33:6|the city that he really was T’ēodos, son of Maurice
07Seb1    33:9|the capital Ahmatan. With them was forcibly taken into captivity the
07Seb1    33:10|he died there, his body was brought to the village of
07Seb1    33:10|Komitas bishop of Taron, who was from the village of Ałts’its’awan
07Seb1    33:10|the church of St Gregory was completed
07Seb1    33:12|valour and bravery; as he was a powerful and tall youth
07Seb1    33:13|and especially because he had been raised among them, and had
07Seb1    33:13|raised among them, and had been trained by them in their
07Seb1    34:2|Heraclius gathered the troops who were in the regions of Egypt
07Seb1    34:3|most solicitous manner. King Khosrov was quite unwilling to heed him
07Seb1    34:3|heed him, saying: ’That kingdom is mine, and I established T’ēodos
07Seb1    34:4|he ordered his messengers to be killed, and made no response
07Seb1    34:6|one year; the Persian army was pressed for food, nor was
07Seb1    34:6|was pressed for food, nor was there forage for the multitude
07Seb1    34:6|of summer and the countryside was filled with fresh green vegetation
07Seb1    34:7|Shahēn was summoned in haste to the
07Seb1    34:7|the army of Khoṙeam, who was in the region of Pisidia
07Seb1    34:8|won. Then Ĕṙoch Vehan. It was he who pursued king Heraclius
07Seb1    34:8|borders of Asorestan, until there was a great battle at Nineveh
07Seb1    34:9|as general. This P’iłippikos had been the son-in-law of
07Seb1    34:9|over a long time he was accustomed to gaining the victory
07Seb1    34:13|But the Persian army was unable to pursue them with
07Seb1    34:13|with any speed, because it was fatigued from the long and
07Seb1    34:13|the horses of many had been killed they had to march
07Seb1    34:13|same place where they had been previously; and spreading out to
07Seb1    34:15|There was a great battle in Asia
07Seb1    34:15|the city of Antioch. There was a terrible tumult and conflict
07Seb1    34:17|army of the Persian king was encamped at Caesarea of Palestine
07Seb1    34:17|their general, called Ṙazmiozan, that is Khoṙeam, parleyed with Jerusalem that
07Seb1    34:17|they should willingly submit and be left in peace and prosperity
07Seb1    34:18|the mass of ordinary people were complaisant, the youths of the
07Seb1    34:18|against his authority. Then there was warfare between the inhabitants of
07Seb1    34:19|Persian army. Then Khoṙeam, that is Ĕṙazmiozan, gathered his troops, went
07Seb1    34:20|in the month Margats’, which was the [28th] of the month, in
07Seb1    34:21|the total of those killed was [17,000] people; and the living whom
07Seb1    34:21|the living whom they captured were [35,000] people. They also arrested the
07Seb1    34:21|arrested the patriarch, whose name was Zak’aria, and the custodian of
07Seb1    34:23|He ordered the Jews to be expelled from the city. And
07Seb1    35:2|’Blessed is God and the Father of
07Seb1    35:3|that same God of ours is among us, showing us through
07Seb1    35:3|saying of Paul: ’How magnificent are your works, Lord. Everything you
07Seb1    35:3|done with wisdom. Inscrutable indeed are his judgments, and his paths
07Seb1    35:4|the Lord, or who has been his counsellor; or who has
07Seb1    35:4|repay him? For all things are from him and through him
07Seb1    35:4|and in him. To him be glory for ever, Amen.’
07Seb1    35:5|again insult the one who was tormented for our sake, our
07Seb1    35:5|these honourable places - God’s philanthropy was pleased to expel them from
07Seb1    35:6|make it their own habitation are ordered not to dwell there
07Seb1    35:6|dwell there at all, nor are they reckoned worthy to see
07Seb1    35:6|and the holy Golgotha have been gloriously renewed, each one’s splendour
07Seb1    35:6|all the worshipful places have been renewed, they are envious, not
07Seb1    35:6|places have been renewed, they are envious, not for the good
07Seb1    35:7|the holy city. But they were not made worthy, being prevented
07Seb1    35:9|all the churches of Jerusalem were reestablished and are in use
07Seb1    35:9|of Jerusalem were reestablished and are in use. There is peace
07Seb1    35:9|and are in use. There is peace in this city of
07Seb1    35:9|on its author; the deeds are only in the body, but
07Seb1    35:10|’Since he is our peace’, he who creates
07Seb1    35:10|Jerusalem, and in fulfilling whatever is needful. 10 If it is possible
07Seb1    35:10|whatever is needful. 10 If it is possible, to extend your pious
07Seb1    36:0|This is a copy of the letter
07Seb1    36:4|Armenia, to you ’who have been afflicted and oppressed, beaten and
07Seb1    36:4|love of God, and peace be multiplied.’
07Seb1    36:5|so that you too might be able to console those who
07Seb1    36:5|able to console those who are in all afflictions.’’ For
07Seb1    36:5|your consolation which reached us, were consoled from the many troubles
07Seb1    36:5|afflictions and cruel torments which were oppressing us
07Seb1    36:6|But ’God is faithful’, who comforted with his
07Seb1    36:6|and console her, because she was full of distress.’ God
07Seb1    36:7|Who would be a son whom his father
07Seb1    36:7|’For through his wounds we were healed, and the chastisement of
07Seb1    36:7|the chastisement of our peace was in him.’ But know
07Seb1    36:7|beloved brother, no little consolation was conveyed to our people by
07Seb1    36:8|in the times of Moses was close to God, (repeating) friend
07Seb1    36:10|askance’, our souls have indeed been disobedient and troubled. ’Justice (belongs
07Seb1    36:10|sweetness on those who had been cast down by his severity
07Seb1    36:10|down by his severity, we were submerged in its great profundity
07Seb1    36:11|judgment by sword and fire was so fearful and severe, yet
07Seb1    36:13|instructed oil and wine to be poured on him and (his
07Seb1    36:13|him and (his wound) to be bound, so that he be
07Seb1    36:13|be bound, so that he be healed. Behold, they saw him
07Seb1    36:14|the crown of your consolation is completed by the flowers of
07Seb1    36:14|passion. And his death will be a diadem of consolation on
07Seb1    36:15|evil sons of the Jews were greatly pining and wasting away
07Seb1    36:15|the crucifiers will not again be worthy to see
07Seb1    36:16|in the Lord, stand firm, be consoled, be united, make peace
07Seb1    36:16|Lord, stand firm, be consoled, be united, make peace. And may
07Seb1    36:16|God of peace and love be with you.’ Amen
07Seb1    37:1|of Vałarshapat, because the building was too low and dark which
07Seb1    37:2|Now while they were taking down the wall of
07Seb1    37:2|of the chapel, unexpectedly there was revealed a luminous and incomparable
07Seb1    37:2|and incomparable royal pearl, that is, the virginal body of the
07Seb1    37:2|with his own ring, who was worthy to seal such a
07Seb1    37:3|you’, and the blessed Komitas ’was devoted to love for you
07Seb1    37:4|height of the blessed one was nine palms and four fingers
07Seb1    37:4|of all (kinds of) illnesses was effected for many sick people
07Seb1    37:4|the mortar dried. Then she was enclosed in her resting-place
07Seb1    38:0|naval battle the Persian force is destroyed. Insolent letter of Khosrov
07Seb1    38:1|camped facing Byzantium; his intention was to cross over and capture
07Seb1    38:3|wage war on it? God is able, should he wish, to
07Seb1    38:3|take care lest perchance God be not pleased, and the depths
07Seb1    38:4|established it and no one is able to destroy it - save
07Seb1    38:4|let the will of God be done
07Seb1    38:5|my father Heraclius. But he is still thirsting for blood. For
07Seb1    38:5|how long will he not be sated with blood? Were not
07Seb1    38:5|not be sated with blood? Were not the Romans able to
07Seb1    38:6|nor will the royal taxes be lost
07Seb1    38:8|to oppose him, and there was a battle at sea from
07Seb1    38:11|and king. My treasure which is with you, you spend; my
07Seb1    38:12|and the dry land? So, is it only Constantinople that I
07Seb1    38:12|Constantinople that I shall not be able to erase? However, I
07Seb1    38:13|you. For that Christ who was not able to save himself
07Seb1    38:14|epistle, he ordered it to be read before the patriarch and
07Seb1    38:15|throne of the kingdom; he was a young child. Heraclius made
07Seb1    38:16|ordered all the troops to be summoned and the letter to
07Seb1    38:16|summoned and the letter to be read before them, and he
07Seb1    38:17|Although the army was disturbed at the words, nonetheless
07Seb1    38:17|at the words, nonetheless they were very joyful at his arrival
07Seb1    38:17|’Wherever you may go, we are with you to stand and
07Seb1    38:19|hastily recalled his army which was in Greek territory to come
07Seb1    38:19|Shahēn Patgosapan, yet his army was small and they were unable
07Seb1    38:19|army was small and they were unable to put up a
07Seb1    38:20|great speed. The emperor Heraclius was informed that Khoṙeam had come
07Seb1    38:20|Media, and reached P’aytakaran. Khosrov was informed that Heraclius had retreated
07Seb1    38:20|and had reached P’aytakaran, and was intending to pass into Iberia
07Seb1    38:21|of Tigranakert. So, the latter were camped on this side, and
07Seb1    38:21|and the camp of Heraclius was between the two
07Seb1    38:23|Persian army came up, but were unable to cross the river
07Seb1    38:25|that Khoṙeam had come and was lying in wait for him
07Seb1    38:26|Khoṙeam was angry at the man, and
07Seb1    38:26|man, and ordered him to be bound feet and hands, saying
07Seb1    38:26|saying: ’Up to now Heraclius was fleeing from me. I have
07Seb1    38:26|from me?’ Such words were still in his mouth when
07Seb1    38:28|rapidly. But because his army was weary, he decided to interpose
07Seb1    38:31|them with great force. There was mist on the plain, and
07Seb1    38:32|mercy on us, although we are not worthy of mercy’. Then
07Seb1    38:32|Then Heraclius ordered them to be let go. And Heraclius ordered
07Seb1    38:32|And Heraclius ordered raids to be made over the land
07Seb1    39:2|of his army, for Heraclius was troubled by fear of Khoṙeam
07Seb1    39:2|but remained right where he was in the west. So, king
07Seb1    39:2|ordered the pontoon-bridge to be repaired. But the king’s harem
07Seb1    39:3|Did you really suppose Khosrov was dead?’ Then they took
07Seb1    39:3|from the enemy, yet there is no escaping the hands of
07Seb1    39:4|this affray reached Khosrov, he was shaken with fear and terrified
07Seb1    39:5|he ordered a search to be made. On entering the garden
07Seb1    39:6|sons, the nobles note: ’It is not right to spare them
07Seb1    39:7|nobles of his kingdom: ’It is necessary to make a treaty
07Seb1    39:8|a letter of greeting to be written to Heraclius, and he
07Seb1    39:9|the multitude of captives to be released and all the plunder
07Seb1    39:9|and all the plunder to be left behind
07Seb1    39:10|of his senior nobles, who was called Eustathius, with magnificent gifts
07Seb1    39:12|he ordered (a letter) to be written to Shahr Varaz, that
07Seb1    40:0|Varaztirots’ is appointed marzpan of Armenia. K’ristop
07Seb1    40:0|marzpan of Armenia. K’ristop ’or is installed on the throne of
07Seb1    40:2|had died and that position was vacant, he took counsel with
07Seb1    40:2|house of Abraham, whose name was K’ristop’or. They installed him as
07Seb1    40:2|but he turned out to be a proud and haughty man
07Seb1    40:2|and haughty man whose tongue was like a sharp sword
07Seb1    40:3|in the third-year complaints were laid against him. They assembled
07Seb1    40:4|of the blessed Komitas had been custodian of (the church of
07Seb1    40:4|church of) St Gregory. He was a humble and gentle man
07Seb1    40:5|Now while king Kawat was planning for the prosperity of
07Seb1    40:5|king his son Artashir; he was a young boy
07Seb1    40:6|after you. If an army is necessary, I shall send to
07Seb1    40:6|a seal.’ Then Khoṙeam was easily persuaded, and he abandoned
07Seb1    40:7|large a force as might be necessary. He made as his
07Seb1    40:9|no trust he commanded to be put to the sword, and
07Seb1    40:11|seated on a horse he was making a tour of the
07Seb1    40:11|queen Bor, Khosrov’s daughter, who was his wife; and they appointed
07Seb1    40:11|at court Khoṙokh Ormizd, who was prince of the region of
07Seb1    40:14|of the Persian empire had been divided into three parts: one
07Seb1    40:14|and the east; one force was Khoṙeam’s in the area of
07Seb1    40:14|in Atrpatakan. But his rule was in Ctesiphon, and all honoured
07Seb1    41:0|to Heraclius by whom he is honoured. The treachery of Athalarikos
07Seb1    41:0|conspirators; his exile. Davit’ Sahaṙuni is appointed curopalates. T’ēodoros Ṙshtuni preserves
07Seb1    41:1|vessels of the church which been saved from the hands of
07Seb1    41:2|There was no little joy on that
07Seb1    41:2|as they entered Jerusalem. There was the sound of weeping and
07Seb1    41:3|No one was able to sing the Lord’s
07Seb1    41:4|of the frontiers. The border was confirmed as that same which
07Seb1    41:4|as that same which had been established in the time of
07Seb1    41:6|Since the Catholicos was unable to leave the territory
07Seb1    41:6|the king. Immediately a document was sent to him written in
07Seb1    41:8|great prince in Atrpatakan who was called Khoṙokh Ormizd, nor likewise
07Seb1    41:8|to his son Ṙostom, who was prince in the territory of
07Seb1    41:8|the territory of Atrpatakan. There was a great altercation between the
07Seb1    41:9|aspet to prince Ṙostom who was in Atrpatakan. ’Let him not
07Seb1    41:9|in Armenia; otherwise there will be great dissension between the two
07Seb1    41:11|than all the patriks who were in his kingdom. On returning
07Seb1    41:11|treasures. And his son Smbat was dear to Heraclius’ chamberlain
07Seb1    41:12|This is the wicked deed, a great
07Seb1    41:12|the emperor Heraclius, whose name was Athalarikos, which stifled the heart
07Seb1    41:12|beauty of his face, and was the cause of his own
07Seb1    41:13|son of Khosrov Shum Smbat, was involved in that plot, but
07Seb1    41:13|vicars of God; so, it is not right to participate in
07Seb1    41:13|The details of the plot were conveyed in full to the
07Seb1    41:13|a certain curator, who had been involved in the plot
07Seb1    41:14|and all their fellow-conspirators be arrested and the nose and
07Seb1    41:14|right hand of them all be cut off. But to the
07Seb1    41:15|his wife and children to be taken to an island and
07Seb1    41:16|Also involved in that plot was Dawit’ Sahaṙuni, whom Mzhēzh arrested
07Seb1    41:16|and killed the men who were escorting him. He returned and
07Seb1    41:17|discredited by his soldiers, he was expelled. Since all the nobles
07Seb1    41:17|expelled. Since all the nobles were disunited, they ruined this land
07Seb1    42:1|which the unerring divine word was fulfilled: ’His hands on all
07Seb1    42:2|king Heraclius ordered it to be besieged
07Seb1    42:3|When they realized that they were unable to resist him in
07Seb1    42:4|But although the latter were persuaded of their close relationship
07Seb1    42:4|their close relationship, yet they were unable to bring about agreement
07Seb1    42:4|great number, because their cults were divided from each other
07Seb1    42:5|sons of Ismael whose name was Mahmet, a merchant, as if
07Seb1    42:5|of Abraham, especially because he was learned and informed in the
07Seb1    42:6|Now because the command was from on high, at a
07Seb1    42:7|loved Israel. But now you are the sons of Abraham, and
07Seb1    42:7|sons of Abraham, and God is accomplishing his promise to Abraham
07Seb1    42:7|father Abraham. No one will be able to resist you in
07Seb1    42:7|you in battle, because God is with you.’
07Seb1    42:8|as far as Sur, which is opposite Egypt’; and they went
07Seb1    42:9|Yetur, Nap’ēs and Kedmay. These are the tribes of Ismael.’
07Seb1    42:11|We are the sons of Abraham. You
07Seb1    42:12|message, but note: ’This land is mine, your lot of inheritance
07Seb1    42:12|mine, your lot of inheritance is the desert. Go in peace
07Seb1    42:13|their feet with cords. This was the fortification of their camp
07Seb1    42:14|though wearied from their march, were able at certain places to
07Seb1    42:14|to their shins; and there was great distress from the heat
07Seb1    42:15|all the generals fell and were slain. The number of the
07Seb1    42:15|The number of the fallen was more than [2,000]. A few of
07Seb1    42:17|far as Alexandria. One part was in the north, opposing the
07Seb1    42:19|The Persian kingdom was eclipsed at that time, and
07Seb1    42:19|that time, and their army was divided into three parts. Then
07Seb1    42:19|because there the Persian king was residing. The army of the
07Seb1    42:20|Musheł Mamikonean, son of Dawit’, was also there with [3,000] fully-armed
07Seb1    42:21|sword. All the leading nobles were killed, and the general Ṙostom
07Seb1    42:21|killed, and the general Ṙostom was also killed. They also slew
07Seb1    42:24|The days of his reign were [30] years. He made his son
07Seb1    42:24|whom he had ordered to be exiled, and to restore them
07Seb1    42:25|him. Let not my oath be false. Release him, and let
07Seb1    42:26|Constantine reigned. And no one was chosen as general in the
07Seb1    42:26|of Armenia, because the princes were disunited and had separated from
07Seb1    42:27|None of the Armenian troops was able to bring the grievous
07Seb1    42:29|reached the Metsamawr bridge, he was unable to cross. But they
07Seb1    42:29|Vardik, prince of Mokk’, who was called Aknik. Then crossing by
07Seb1    42:30|they attacked the city. It was delivered into their hands because
07Seb1    42:31|in the same encampment. It was the [20th] of the month Tre
07Seb1    42:32|Armenia, the lord of Ṙshtunik’, was lying in ambush in the
07Seb1    42:32|a few men. But he was unable to resist them and
07Seb1    42:34|This all was brought about through the Catholicos
07Seb1    42:36|ships and many sailors to be gathered, to cross the sea
07Seb1    42:38|heard from men who had been taken as captives to Khuzhastan
07Seb1    42:38|to Khuzhastan, (from) Tachkastan. Having been themselves eyewitnesses of these events
07Seb1    43:5|While they were intending to put them to
07Seb1    43:5|Order all the Jews to be gathered, and I shall point
07Seb1    43:5|the plot. Because their prince was from among the Jews, he
07Seb1    43:5|he ordered six men to be killed, the ring-leaders of
07Seb1    44:1|in bonds to Constantinople. T’ēodoros is vindicated and returns to Armenia
07Seb1    44:2|over his army Valentinus, who was called Arsacid. He ordered his
07Seb1    44:3|only) a few days. He was put to death in a
07Seb1    44:3|by Martine Augusta, because Constantine was (born) from his first wife
07Seb1    44:6|diminished. Suddenly the Persian army was informed that an army had
07Seb1    44:8|beast in human form, which is that of the Greeks. This
07Seb1    44:8|that of the Greeks. This is clear from his saying: ’The
07Seb1    44:8|his saying: ’The thick wings were plucked, and it was exterminated
07Seb1    44:8|wings were plucked, and it was exterminated from the earth.’
07Seb1    44:9|the heart of a man was given it.’ ’And behold
07Seb1    44:9|’And behold the second beast was like a bear, and it
07Seb1    44:10|This is clear from what they were
07Seb1    44:10|is clear from what they were saying to him: ’Arise, eat
07Seb1    44:10|know. ’Now the third beast was like a leopard; there were
07Seb1    44:10|was like a leopard; there were four wings of a bird
07Seb1    44:10|their two companions, to which was given authority to fly powerfully
07Seb1    44:10|northern regions. ’The fourth beast was fearful and amazing, and its
07Seb1    44:10|and amazing, and its teeth were of iron, and its claws
07Seb1    44:11|fourth, arising from the south, is the kingdom of Ismael, just
07Seb1    44:11|kingdom, shall arise, which shall be greater than all (other) kingdoms
07Seb1    44:11|will rise up another who is greater in evil than all
07Seb1    44:13|One of the princes was there, called Antoninus; he said
07Seb1    44:13|he said to Valentinus: ’What is this union and plot of
07Seb1    44:13|so that your will may be accomplished.’ He note: ’Go
07Seb1    44:14|stood up and note: ’It is inappropriate and wrong to do
07Seb1    44:14|place.’ Then the crowd was aroused, and they fell on
07Seb1    44:15|Valentinus was informed, and trembling gripped him
07Seb1    44:16|and he ordered them to be brought to the royal city
07Seb1    44:18|to the palace, because he was the prince of Armenia. Then
07Seb1    44:19|Constans heard of this, he was greatly troubled, because it had
07Seb1    44:19|troubled, because it had not been by his command that he
07Seb1    44:19|by his command that he was bound. So, he ordered him
07Seb1    44:19|So, he ordered him to be released from his bonds and
07Seb1    44:19|that the writ of accusation be read. When he realized the
07Seb1    44:19|deceit, he commanded him to be summoned to his presence; he
07Seb1    44:20|Then he ordered T’umas to be summoned; he did not permit
07Seb1    44:20|his own words, and justice was done in his regard. As
07Seb1    44:21|other’s neck, for they had been raised together at the court
07Seb1    44:22|However, the aspet was not able to submit to
07Seb1    44:23|The king ordered him to be given permission. But he disguised
07Seb1    44:25|ordered the Catholicos Nersēs to be sent to the aspet, to
07Seb1    44:25|that his wife and children be brought to him
07Seb1    44:26|the king as follows; ’I am your servant, and I am
07Seb1    44:26|am your servant, and I am not at all abandoning your
07Seb1    44:26|some people told me; “You are to return whence you came
07Seb1    44:26|whence you came”, therefore I was frightened and fled
07Seb1    44:27|king Constans ordered him to be made curopalates and to be
07Seb1    44:27|be made curopalates and to be given a crown of that
07Seb1    44:27|his wife and children to be sent with great èclat; and
07Seb1    44:28|him the rank of curopalates was on its way, suddenly an
07Seb1    44:28|his elder son, whose name was Smbat, to the rank of
07Seb1    44:29|so wish. He came and was reestablished in the same post
07Seb1    44:30|and attacked the fortress, but were unable to take it
07Seb1    44:31|Ordspu, and it too they were unable to take. They left
07Seb1    44:31|side of the summit which is called Kakhanaktuts’
07Seb1    45:1|sword. Many jumped down and were killed. They brought the women
07Seb1    45:1|them. The captives could not be counted, and there were very
07Seb1    45:1|not be counted, and there were very many cattle
07Seb1    45:2|inflicted an enormous slaughter. There were [3,000] fully armed men, the elite
07Seb1    45:2|slaughter. Two princes of Ismael were killed, Ot’man and Ogbay, and
07Seb1    45:2|Ot’man and Ogbay, and it was a great victory for the
07Seb1    45:3|he and all the palace were very happy, and he returned
07Seb1    45:4|Then the army which was in the region of Ayrarat
07Seb1    45:4|to (join) the army which was attacking the fortress of Nakhchawan
07Seb1    45:4|fortress of Nakhchawan. However, they were unable to take it. They
07Seb1    45:5|Palestine ordered many fleets to be prepared. He boarded a ship
07Seb1    45:5|on Constantinople. The naval battle was not successful for him, because
07Seb1    45:6|However, king Constans was terrified, and he reckoned it
07Seb1    45:7|Greek king Constans, because he was young, did not have the
07Seb1    45:11|and to the patriarch: ’We are considered as impious in this
07Seb1    45:11|the Tome of Leo to be an insult to Jesus Christ
07Seb1    45:12|There was a man there from the
07Seb1    45:12|the village of Bagawan, who was learned in the art of
07Seb1    45:12|who was learned in the art of philosophy, called Dawit’. He
07Seb1    45:12|Dawit’. He ordered him to be sent to Armenia, so that
07Seb1    46:4|For behold, that kingdom is greater and more powerful than
07Seb1    46:4|powerful than all kingdoms which is not under the control of
07Seb1    46:4|of God, which no one is able to supplant save the
07Seb1    46:5|to their error. But they were unable to move us; rather
07Seb1    46:5|move us; rather, ’the impious were ashamed in their own vanity’
07Seb1    46:6|one oppress the Armenians. They are all our subjects. Let them
07Seb1    46:7|note: ’I hear that there are two sides to the Christians
07Seb1    46:8|that they may confirm what is orthodox and reject what is
07Seb1    46:8|is orthodox and reject what is erroneous.’ All the bishops
07Seb1    46:9|There was there in captivity also Zak’arias
07Seb1    46:10|the royal hall, and there was an outcry. For some were
07Seb1    46:10|was an outcry. For some were orthodox in faith by the
07Seb1    46:10|the old kings; while others were Nestorians, and many others of
07Seb1    46:10|note: ’Let that man not be called God.’ And they
07Seb1    46:11|to that place? Let him be beaten and depart.’ Likewise
07Seb1    46:11|another multitude of sects to be expelled from the tribunal. He
07Seb1    46:11|Constantinople, Ephesus, and Chalcedon should be examined
07Seb1    46:12|There happened to be there two bishops from Armenia
07Seb1    46:12|Armenia, trustworthy men who had been sent to inform the king
07Seb1    46:12|The king commanded them to be asked: Tn the times of
07Seb1    46:13|of three kings appear to be more correct than those of
07Seb1    46:14|understood concerning Nestorius, who he was and whence, and at which
07Seb1    46:14|he ordered the Nestorians to be expelled from the tribunal. He
07Seb1    46:14|the council of Chalcedon: ’Who were the leaders?’ They informed
07Seb1    46:14|Chalcedon the bishop Theodoret, who was of the opinion of Nestorius
07Seb1    46:15|Present also were the Catholicos called Eran and
07Seb1    46:15|churches of them all to be demolished and that they should
07Seb1    46:15|demolished and that they should be put to the sword, unless
07Seb1    46:16|he commanded a disputation to be held, and requested an account
07Seb1    46:16|Marcian, and that everything should be investigated and made intelligible
07Seb1    46:17|distinction like the latter? It is clear that we must divide
07Seb1    46:18|For I am from two natures - whether from
07Seb1    46:18|But the Godhead, if it is not in every place and
07Seb1    46:18|in every place and cannot be or cause whatever it wishes
07Seb1    46:18|wishes, what sort of divinity is it?’
07Seb1    46:19|the city of Alexandria to be questioned, so that they might
07Seb1    46:20|The true faith is that which they declared in
07Seb1    46:20|Constantine. In agreement with that were (the councils) of Constantinople and
07Seb1    46:20|Ephesus. In conformity with these is the true faith of the
07Seb1    46:20|of the Armenians. But what was declared at Chalcedon is not
07Seb1    46:20|what was declared at Chalcedon is not in agreement with them
07Seb1    46:21|king commanded a search to be made in the treasury. They
07Seb1    46:21|Nicaea written down, which had been sealed with the ring of
07Seb1    46:21|Khosrov ordered: ’All Christians who are under my authority should hold
07Seb1    46:22|in the regions of Asorestan were Kamyishov the metropolitan and ten
07Seb1    46:22|of the orthodox faith to be sealed with his own ring
07Seb1    46:23|city, how much the more is it right for us to
07Seb1    46:23|sea and land. Although you are in the body from the
07Seb1    46:24|suffused everything below - you who are crowned from heaven, you the
07Seb1    46:25|investigation which you ordered to be made concerning the unity of
07Seb1    46:25|John says: ’In the beginning was the Word, and the word
07Seb1    46:25|the Word, and the word was with God, and the Word
07Seb1    46:25|with God, and the Word was God.’
07Seb1    46:26|his catholic (epistle) says: ’Who was from the beginning, of whom
07Seb1    46:26|have heard, to whom we were indeed eyewitnesses, on whom we
07Seb1    46:26|flesh.’ ’And the life was revealed; and we saw and
07Seb1    46:26|you the eternal life which was with the Father and appeared
07Seb1    46:27|of mankind has seen, nor is able to see.’ Why
07Seb1    46:27|then does he say: ’We were indeed eye-witnesses’, and: ’On
07Seb1    46:27|word of life’, and: ’Who was with the Father and appeared
07Seb1    46:27|and appeared to us’? This is very awesome, as indeed it
07Seb1    46:27|awesome, as indeed it must be with regard to the divinity
07Seb1    46:27|to the divinity; yet this is very humble and benevolent with
07Seb1    46:28|Now it is clear that he is describing
07Seb1    46:28|it is clear that he is describing the incarnation of God
07Seb1    46:28|invisible; since in the visible (was) the divine paternal nature and
07Seb1    46:29|For the paternal nature was united to the human nature
07Seb1    46:29|an immutable union. One form was begotten, God and man, like
07Seb1    46:29|Paul) of Tarsus declares: ’There is one God, and one mediator
07Seb1    46:29|and mankind.’ ’Now there is no mediator of a single
07Seb1    46:29|single person’, because the unity is from the two - as by
07Seb1    46:29|of Abraham and Sarah Isaac was born. So too Christ was
07Seb1    46:29|was born. So too Christ was born from the holy Spirit
07Seb1    46:29|Father, and because her virginity was not lost
07Seb1    46:30|So the Lord Jesus Christ is one, God and man. The
07Seb1    46:30|declaration: ’By whose wounds we were all healed’. In this fashion
07Seb1    46:30|his catholic (epistle), saying: ’It is he who came with fire
07Seb1    46:30|blood and water. And it is the Spirit which bears witness
07Seb1    46:30|bears witness, because the Spirit is truth
07Seb1    46:31|These are the three which testify: Spirit
07Seb1    46:31|and blood. And the three are one. (Even if) we were
07Seb1    46:31|are one. (Even if) we were to have any testimony of
07Seb1    46:31|surely the witness of God is greater which he testified concerning
07Seb1    46:31|concerning his Son.’ ’He is my beloved Son in whom
07Seb1    46:31|beloved Son in whom I am pleased. Heed him.’ He
07Seb1    46:32|the blood, and the three are one.’ And elsewhere he
07Seb1    46:32|sin.’ Behold, Jesus Christ is Son of God and of
07Seb1    46:32|man, and the two together (are) one nature
07Seb1    46:33|Now, that the Godhead is incorporeal and immortal is clear
07Seb1    46:33|Godhead is incorporeal and immortal is clear to all. But this
07Seb1    46:33|clear to all. But this is more filled with wonder and
07Seb1    46:33|for men - that the incorporeal was made incarnate, and the invisible
07Seb1    46:33|made incarnate, and the invisible was seen, the untouchable was touched
07Seb1    46:33|invisible was seen, the untouchable was touched, the timeless had a
07Seb1    46:34|of the Cross’. ’While we were enemies, we were reconciled with
07Seb1    46:34|’While we were enemies, we were reconciled with God through the
07Seb1    46:35|What is this ’he condemned’? It means
07Seb1    46:35|the power of death, that is, Satan’. What then would the
07Seb1    46:35|son, saying: Perhaps they will be put to shame by my
07Seb1    46:36|saw the son, note: “This is the heir; come, let us
07Seb1    46:36|him, and the inheritance will be ours.” And casting him out
07Seb1    46:36|killed him.’ Not only is the Son of God the
07Seb1    46:36|of God the word, (he is) both the word and the
07Seb1    46:36|together. For although the flesh is man, yet it is also
07Seb1    46:36|flesh is man, yet it is also God. So those who
07Seb1    46:36|those who from the beginning were eye-witnesses and servants of
07Seb1    46:37|of Asia; and Euodia, that is Peter, in Antioch; and Irenaeus
07Seb1    46:39|It is clear from the Nicaean council
07Seb1    46:39|the Nicaean council that they were all fully disciples, who had
07Seb1    46:39|the Father, through whom everything was created in heaven and on
07Seb1    46:39|sake and for our salvation was made man.’ So too
07Seb1    46:40|For he was incarnate in one nature, and
07Seb1    46:41|of Caesarea, where St Grigorios was raised and educated, who indeed
07Seb1    46:42|A second time (the faith was confirmed, when) the holy and
07Seb1    46:42|the whole world. Present there was St. Ṙstakēs, son of St
07Seb1    46:44|a third time (the faith was confirmed) when king Trdat made
07Seb1    46:44|St. Gregory in order to be blessed by him
07Seb1    46:46|than that - even if he be an angel from heaven - be
07Seb1    46:46|be an angel from heaven - be anathema. So, all teachers of
07Seb1    46:46|from the holy apostles, (that is) from you, have spread the
07Seb1    46:47|harmony with these, whose lives are well known
07Seb1    46:48|Now our testaments and vardapets are no more. We are ignorant
07Seb1    46:48|vardapets are no more. We are ignorant of books and literature
07Seb1    46:48|same way - the light which was preached at Nicaea, to which
07Seb1    46:48|declaration of the synodical council was proclaimed
07Seb1    46:50|of God the Father, that is from the being of the
07Seb1    46:50|whom everything visible and invisible was made in heaven and earth
07Seb1    46:51|and for our salvation, descended, was incarnate, was made man, was
07Seb1    46:51|our salvation, descended, was incarnate, was made man, was born completely
07Seb1    46:51|was incarnate, was made man, was born completely from the holy
07Seb1    46:52|He was tormented, that is, crucified, was
07Seb1    46:52|He was tormented, that is, crucified, was buried and rose
07Seb1    46:52|was tormented, that is, crucified, was buried and rose on the
07Seb1    46:52|dead, of whose kingdom there is no end. We believe also
07Seb1    46:54|for those who say: there was once when the Son was
07Seb1    46:54|was once when the Son was not, or there was once
07Seb1    46:54|Son was not, or there was once when the holy Spirit
07Seb1    46:54|once when the holy Spirit was not, or that they were
07Seb1    46:54|was not, or that they were created from nothing, or say
07Seb1    46:54|God or the holy Spirit are from a different being or
07Seb1    46:54|different being or existence, or are mutable or changeable, such persons
07Seb1    46:55|us glorify (the one) who is before eternity, worshipping the holy
07Seb1    46:56|Then they were summoned to Rome and met
07Seb1    46:57|in Gaul and Spain. He was a true Christian
07Seb1    46:58|the places where martyrs had been laid; and he treated the
07Seb1    46:59|many holy men convened. They were there for [15] days. Then he
07Seb1    46:59|the palace. And while they were gathered together in a gilded
07Seb1    46:59|their midst and confessed: ’I am a Christian and a servant
07Seb1    46:59|down the true faith, which was proclaimed to us at Nicaea
07Seb1    46:62|among them’, because myriad-fold is the power and glory of
07Seb1    46:63|holy Sinai’. Amongst whom then is ’among them’? Clearly, in the
07Seb1    46:63|he released captivity. Therefore, we are not ashamed to say to
07Seb1    46:63|powerful, holy and immortal, who was crucified for us, have mercy
07Seb1    46:64|distribute with great discretion, it is as follows. We do not
07Seb1    46:64|have authority to serve what is pure to the impure. For
07Seb1    46:64|according to the saying: ’Marriage is altogether honourable, and beds are
07Seb1    46:64|is altogether honourable, and beds are pure.’
07Seb1    46:65|second time, even if one is a virgin and the other
07Seb1    46:65|third or fourth time; nor are they allowed to mention communion
07Seb1    46:67|old and early philosophers fornication was considered very impure and loathsome
07Seb1    46:68|from approaching a woman it was allowed to enter the palace
07Seb1    46:69|way, how much the more is it right for us to
07Seb1    46:69|For although ’no one is just, not even one’ - yet
07Seb1    46:69|one’ - yet it would not be right through arrogance to insult
07Seb1    46:70|hands, but with tongs; nor was the prophet worthy to taste
07Seb1    46:71|So then would it be right for the impure and
07Seb1    46:71|the palace? Would one not be forbidden entrance, and would one
07Seb1    46:71|entrance, and would one not be expelled and flee
07Seb1    46:72|Especially if one were to wish to enjoy the
07Seb1    46:72|table. But would one not be expelled and cast out, in
07Seb1    46:73|afterwards the light of Nicaea was established for us through that
07Seb1    46:74|say the council of Chalcedon was true, because they said that
07Seb1    46:74|opinion of Nestorius, but they were unable to extirpate it
07Seb1    46:75|the heresy of Eutyches, it was in a manner! similar to
07Seb1    46:76|the Tome of Leo to be a pillar of support for
07Seb1    46:76|the power of both natures was more soundly preserved. And uniting
07Seb1    46:77|They said it is unworthy and impossible to consider
07Seb1    46:78|So, if all this were impossible to happen to the
07Seb1    46:78|his flesh, then it would be impossible for a virgin to
07Seb1    46:78|made man. And it would be impossible for that man to
07Seb1    46:78|faith), (declare) that the body was not simply human, but the
07Seb1    46:78|simply human, but the divinity was in the body
07Seb1    46:79|will not confess that God is truly Emmanuel, and for that
07Seb1    46:79|Word of God, let him be anathema.’
07Seb1    46:80|same time man, let him be anathema.’ ’If anyone should
07Seb1    46:80|unity by nature, let him be anathema.’
07Seb1    46:81|so shine before men’, that is, the truth of the faith
07Seb1    46:81|and glorify your Father who is in heaven.’
07Seb1    47:2|’If you are pleased to heed me’, he
07Seb1    47:2|this.’ The same tempest was visible over Babylon, but has
07Seb1    47:2|the whole earth; because Babylon is the mother of all nations
07Seb1    47:2|all nations, and its kingdom is the kingdom of the regions
07Seb1    47:3|Now south of these are the Indians, and in that
07Seb1    47:3|in the great desert who are the sons of Abraham born
07Seb1    47:3|the sons of Esau, that is Edom; and still more who
07Seb1    47:3|Edom; and still more who were to the south of the
07Seb1    47:4|an awesome place.’ That is the great and fearsome desert
07Seb1    47:5|So the saying was fulfilled: ’The fourth beast, the
07Seb1    47:6|from which the civil war was never free, and the flowing
07Seb1    47:6|counsellors in the kingdom who were accused of plotting the emperor’s
07Seb1    47:7|the princes in the kingdom were totally exterminated. They also killed
07Seb1    47:7|Manuēl, the virtuous man who was father-in-law of Smbat
07Seb1    47:8|king: ’He said that it is necessary to avenge the blood
07Seb1    47:9|Magistros was the prince of the army
07Seb1    47:9|to all the troops; Smbat was the prince of the army
07Seb1    47:11|He went, but was unable to trick him, especially
07Seb1    47:11|him, especially because the plan was not hidden from him. Then
07Seb1    47:11|all the army, since they were unable to oppose the royal
07Seb1    47:12|rebellion, so that he might be killed. But the king pardoned
07Seb1    48:1|of the emperor Constans who was called after the name of
07Seb1    48:1|army of the Ismaelites which was in the land of Persia
07Seb1    48:1|the land called Pahlaw, which is the land of the Parthians
07Seb1    48:2|Yazkert fled before them, but was unable to escape. For they
07Seb1    48:3|the kingdom for [20] years. So was extinguished the rule of the
07Seb1    48:4|that the Persian kingdom had been destroyed, after three years of
07Seb1    48:6|them and note: ’Let this be the pact of my treaty
07Seb1    48:6|else I command they shall be ready for duty. I shall
07Seb1    48:7|God that I shall not be false. ’ In this manner
07Seb1    48:8|Then he note: ’I am coming to the city of
07Seb1    48:8|to me.’ Or: ’I am coming to you, and I
07Seb1    48:8|we shall decide together what is best to do.’ Yet
07Seb1    48:9|defeat us. Everything we had was there lost. But let us
07Seb1    48:10|letter from their prince, which was written in the following terms
07Seb1    48:10|in the following terms: ’Armenia is mine; do not go there
07Seb1    48:10|shall ensure that you will be unable to flee from there
07Seb1    48:11|King Constans responded: ’That land is mine, and I am going
07Seb1    48:11|land is mine, and I am going there. If you attack
07Seb1    48:11|If you attack me, God is a righteous judge.’ He
07Seb1    48:13|the Dimak’seank’. Also presenting themselves were Musheł Mamikonean with his clansmen
07Seb1    48:16|There were with him as allies the
07Seb1    48:16|Arp’ayk’. His son Grigor, who was son-in-law of the
07Seb1    48:16|the treasures of the land were there - of the church, of
07Seb1    48:17|account of their trespasses he be totally angered and ruin the
07Seb1    49:0|fear. One of the bishops is forced by the emperor to
07Seb1    49:1|Armenian Catholicos Nersēs, for he was by origin from Tayk’, from
07Seb1    49:1|the village called Ishkhan. He was raised from his youth in
07Seb1    49:2|that land, from which he was called to the throne of
07Seb1    49:2|throne of the Catholicosate. He was a man virtuous in conduct
07Seb1    49:3|and the council of Chalcedon was proclaimed in the church of
07Seb1    49:3|on a Sunday. The liturgy was celebrated in Greek by a
07Seb1    49:4|had intended, but had not been able to reveal until that
07Seb1    49:5|because the blessed ones who were more firmly based, had died
07Seb1    49:6|However, he was confuted by a certain bishop
07Seb1    49:7|But when the liturgy was offered and all the bishops
07Seb1    49:9|The king was troubled and ordered two men
07Seb1    49:10|The king addressed him: ’Are you a priest?’ The
07Seb1    49:10|The king note: ’What are you? I am your king
07Seb1    49:10|note: ’What are you? I am your king, and he is
07Seb1    49:10|am your king, and he is your Catholicos and our father
07Seb1    49:11|The bishop note: ’I am a sinful man and unworthy
07Seb1    49:11|with you. But if God were to make me worthy, I
07Seb1    49:11|of that. Tell me this. Is this man Catholicos of Armenia
07Seb1    49:12|speak mouth to mouth. We are ignorant and foolish men; we
07Seb1    49:13|all the princes. That document is now with him. Order a
07Seb1    49:15|befits your wisdom, and I am grateful.’
07Seb1    49:16|With extreme urgency the king was pressed to come quickly to
07Seb1    49:19|winter had passed and it was near to the great Easter
07Seb1    49:19|fled and entered Tayk’. They were driven from there, and were
07Seb1    49:19|were driven from there, and were unable to halt anywhere but
07Seb1    49:21|and Muawiya, prince of Ismael, was broken. The king of Ismael
07Seb1    50:0|of Ismaelites, which invades Iberia, is repelled by a winter storm
07Seb1    50:2|treasures and order them to be divided into four parts: three
07Seb1    50:2|you, as much as you are able to give
07Seb1    50:3|you call Christ, since he was unable to save himself from
07Seb1    50:4|All the troops who were in the east assembled: from
07Seb1    50:5|He ordered [5,000] light ships to be built, and he put in
07Seb1    50:8|you. “May your pity, Lord, be upon us, as we hope
07Seb1    50:9|your name, Lord. They will be put to shame and disquieted
07Seb1    50:9|will know that your name is Lord, and you only are
07Seb1    50:9|is Lord, and you only are raised on high over all
07Seb1    50:9|and ordered a fast to be proclaimed in Constantinople in the
07Seb1    50:10|He ordered the ships to be deployed in lines and to
07Seb1    50:11|When they were about two stades’ distance from
07Seb1    50:11|great tempest, and the sea was stirred up from the depths
07Seb1    50:11|like the clouds, and there were gurglings from the depths
07Seb1    50:12|The towers collapsed, the machines were destroyed, the ships broke up
07Seb1    50:12|and the host of soldiers were drowned in the depths of
07Seb1    50:12|of the sea. The survivors were dispersed on planks over the
07Seb1    50:14|land. The other army, which was quartered in Cappadocia, attacked the
07Seb1    50:15|autumn had passed and winter was approaching, the army of Ismael
07Seb1    50:15|up quarters at Dvin. It was planning to put Iberia to
07Seb1    50:17|As they were setting out on their way
07Seb1    50:18|each other that there should be no sword and shedding of
07Seb1    50:19|the island of Ałt’amar. He was quite unable to come out
07Seb1    50:20|illness seizes them and they are deprived of speech. Something of
07Seb1    50:20|that sort happened. For there was no place for flight or
07Seb1    50:20|mercy from above; but it was as if one might fall
07Seb1    50:20|fall into the sea and be unable to find a way
07Seb1    51:2|They were unable to endure their cruel
07Seb1    51:3|either to die or to be freed from cruel servitude. They
07Seb1    51:3|the hope that they might be able to escape from the
07Seb1    51:4|Ismael saw that their enterprise was not succeeding in the difficult
07Seb1    51:4|the Ket’rus and Scythians, who are the Gełk’ and Delumk’, had
07Seb1    51:5|from precipices, while many had been wounded by arrows in the
07Seb1    51:6|of the Huns - for they were the guards of that place
07Seb1    51:8|The fleeing survivors were unable to escape through the
07Seb1    52:0|of T’ēodoros Ṙshtuni. Hamazasp Mamikonean is appointed prince of Armenia. The
07Seb1    52:1|submission to the Ismaelites and is summoned to the palace. Disturbance
07Seb1    52:2|the army of Ismael that was quartered in Armenia took control
07Seb1    52:3|blessed and pious Artavazd Dimak’sean was betrayed and handed over to
07Seb1    52:4|It was the days of piercing winter
07Seb1    52:4|winter cold, and the Greeks were pressing hard on them. From
07Seb1    52:4|general of the Greek army was a certain Mawrianos, who they
07Seb1    52:4|certain Mawrianos, who they said was a trustworthy man
07Seb1    52:5|Arabs attacked the Greeks who were assaulting the fortress of Nakhchawan
07Seb1    52:8|of Ṙshtunik’, died. His body was brought to his own province
07Seb1    52:9|man in all respects. He was a domesticated man, a lover
07Seb1    52:9|reading and study. But he was not trained and experienced in
07Seb1    52:10|So, he began to be zealous for the valiant character
07Seb1    52:11|returned to his position and was reestablished on the throne of
07Seb1    52:13|land, about [1,775] people. A few were left, in number about [22], who
07Seb1    52:13|who had not happened to be at that spot; they alone
07Seb1    52:14|the hostages with the Ismaelites, was therefore unable to withdraw from
07Seb1    52:15|their country. These had previously been included in the census of
07Seb1    52:15|kingdom of the Persians had been destroyed and the Ismaelites ruled
07Seb1    52:15|and the Ismaelites ruled. These were then subdued and included with
07Seb1    52:16|others of the princes who were with him. The king ordered
07Seb1    52:16|other princes those who had been made captive; but Musheł he
07Seb1    52:16|but Musheł he requested (to be sent) to himself
07Seb1    52:17|of Ismael, and their unity was split. They fell into mutual
07Seb1    52:17|into four sections. One part (was composed of) those in the
07Seb1    52:19|That prince who was in the region of Asorestan
07Seb1    52:19|Asorestan, their prince called Muawiya, was the second after their king
07Seb1    52:20|But the army which was in Egypt united with the
07Seb1    52:20|about [15,000], believed in Christ and were baptized. The blood of the
07Seb1    52:21|They were unable to refrain for the
07Seb1    52:23|For even if it was fulfilled earlier in those first
07Seb1    52:23|down to eternity it will be fulfilled according to the Lord’s
07Seb1    52:24|That he speaks about them is clear, because he says: ’They
07Seb1    52:24|because he says: ’They will be consumed by fire; the foundations
07Seb1    52:24|burst into flames,’ that is, the tyrannies of their great
07Seb1    52:25|clearly indicates that the fire was kindled in the desert, by
07Seb1    52:25|and very powerful; its teeth are iron and its claws bronze
07Seb1    52:26|’The day of their destruction is close; the Lord has arrived
07Seb1    52:26|And that too will be fulfilled in its own time
08Ghev1    1:0|Emperor Heraclius [610-641] of Byzantium, Muhammad was succeeded by Abu Bakr [632-634], ’Umar
08Ghev1    1:0|as the God-crowned Heraclius was living, the Arabs did not
08Ghev1    1:0|because Heraclius’ reputation for bravery was widespread, and he terrified them
08Ghev1    1:1|the blood of Christians would be shed in vengeance, because we
08Ghev1    1:2|plenty of the world has been given to us for our
08Ghev1    1:3|The Jews were their supporters and leaders, having
08Ghev1    1:3|service (to him); and we are his heirs and sons of
08Ghev1    1:3|of slavery. But you, too, are children of Abraham and sons
08Ghev1    1:4|hold our realm.” The Arabs were encouraged further hearing this, and
08Ghev1    1:7|to the military commanders who were under his authority, wherever they
08Ghev1    1:7|authority, wherever they happened to be, to come to him
08Ghev1    1:8|who had grown strong and was coming against them
08Ghev1    1:12|the army of the Byzantines was unable to resist the Ishmaelites
08Ghev1    2:0|shah of Iran whose name was Yazdgird (Yazkert) [III, 632-651], the grandson of
08Ghev1    2:1|troops to battle, but he was unable to withstand them
08Ghev1    2:4|dastakert of Naxjawan. Many men were killed by the sword; others
08Ghev1    2:4|others, with women and children, were made captives and taken across
08Ghev1    2:5|Byzantine general named Procopius, who was encamped in the district of
08Ghev1    2:5|marauding Ishmaelites have arisen and are coming against us
08Ghev1    2:7|T’e’odoros R’shtunik’, who was embittered by the destruction of
08Ghev1    2:7|angry at the prince who was in his presence, threw the
08Ghev1    2:7|presence, threw the scepter he was holding in his hand at
08Ghev1    2:11|They say that there were more than [60,000] Byzantine troops involved
08Ghev1    3:0|the Byzantine emperor Constantine, who was Heraclius’ grandson, news reached Prince
08Ghev1    3:0|the marauders had arisen and were coming against the land
08Ghev1    3:1|at the Dzora pass, but was unable to get there in
08Ghev1    3:2|T’e’odoros. All they encountered there were women, children, and other people
08Ghev1    3:2|children, and other people who were not soldiers. They came against
08Ghev1    3:3|Tell me, who is capable of lamenting in a
08Ghev1    3:4|holy churches, which the pagans were not worthy to enter, were
08Ghev1    3:4|were not worthy to enter, were pulled apart, demolished, and trampled
08Ghev1    3:4|infidels. Priests, deacons, and worshippers were slaughtered by the insolent and
08Ghev1    3:4|who had never experienced adversity, were whipped and dragged into the
08Ghev1    3:5|with their sons and daughters were in the same calamity, groaning
08Ghev1    3:5|They did not know who was more worthy of lamentation, those
08Ghev1    3:5|of lamentation, those who had been slain by the infidel’s sword
08Ghev1    3:5|and daughters left alive who were to be seized and taken
08Ghev1    3:5|left alive who were to be seized and taken, to be
08Ghev1    3:5|be seized and taken, to be alienated from the faith of
08Ghev1    3:6|Though there were many weeping and mourning the
08Ghev1    3:6|of one another, the survivors were not in a condition to
08Ghev1    3:7|very appropriate to this situation is the prophet’s lament: “O God
08Ghev1    3:7|of the earth. And there was none to bury them
08Ghev1    3:8|which Judaea had experienced before, were now visited upon us
08Ghev1    3:9|their resolve weakened and they were unable to attack the pillaging
08Ghev1    3:9|into captivity, (the Armenian troops) were unable to resist, because they
08Ghev1    3:9|unable to resist, because they were few in number. Rather, they
08Ghev1    3:11|The leaders (of this expedition) were ’Uthman and Oqba
08Ghev1    4:1|year of (Mu’awiya’s) reign, which was the twenty-fifth year of
08Ghev1    4:4|to T’e’odoros R’shtuni, who previously was the (presiding) prince, saying: “Arise
08Ghev1    4:6|general and requested that he be appointed as guard over the
08Ghev1    4:9|the collapse of his authority was the Lord’s doing. From that
08Ghev1    4:14|summoned Grigor and Smbat, who were hostages at the royal court
08Ghev1    4:14|Armenians with numerous gifts. There was great peace during the years
08Ghev1    4:16|’Abd al-Malik was a cruel and warlike man
08Ghev1    4:16|year of his rule there was a fierce conflict, warfare, and
08Ghev1    4:16|hearts and their bows shall be broken” [Psalm 37: 15]. Instead of the shedding
08Ghev1    4:16|the blood of the guilty was shed and God demanded vengeance
08Ghev1    4:17|raids and attacks. For he was a God-fearing man, perfectly
08Ghev1    4:18|pay tribute to them, having been tributary for thirty years. This
08Ghev1    5:1|Ashot) of the Bagratuni clan was a prominent grandee among the
08Ghev1    5:1|all manner of benevolent work, was interested in education, and adorned
08Ghev1    5:8|the sword, while the remainder were put to flight
08Ghev1    5:11|in his bed, gloriously. He was buried in his (clan’s) mausoleum
08Ghev1    6:1|emperor of the Byzantines, who was called Apsimar and who succeeded
08Ghev1    6:1|the son of Varaztirots’. This was in revenge for Smbat’s desertion
08Ghev1    6:1|Many of the Armenian troops were killed, since they were few
08Ghev1    6:1|troops were killed, since they were few, as were many of
08Ghev1    6:1|since they were few, as were many of the Byzantine troops
08Ghev1    7:1|our land. The military commander was the bloodthirsty and diabolical Muhammad
08Ghev1    7:2|However, since many people had been warned in advance about his
08Ghev1    7:9|they themselves had killed, and were unable to find him. They
08Ghev1    7:10|bloodthirsty Muhammad explaining what had been done to them and asking
08Ghev1    7:10|of death the clerics should be subjected to
08Ghev1    7:12|of their satanic father, who was a murderer from the very
08Ghev1    7:14|of heavenly glorification ceased. Silent were the spiritual, rational orders of
08Ghev1    7:15|evening like the day, had been extinguished
08Ghev1    7:16|Gone was the fragrance of sweet-smelling
08Ghev1    7:16|sweet-smelling incense, and gone were the prayers of the priests
08Ghev1    7:16|altar of the Lord had been stripped of all splendor
08Ghev1    7:18|and so that those who were crucified with Christ would also
08Ghev1    7:18|crucified with Christ would also be crowned along with Him. Those
08Ghev1    7:18|had died with Him would be reborn with Him and eternally
08Ghev1    7:18|eternally inherit the rest they were promised
08Ghev1    7:19|different bitter torments which have been prepared for him, the fire
08Ghev1    7:20|the inhabitants of our land were left like the burned husks
08Ghev1    7:20|burned husks of wheat which are thrown at the feet of
08Ghev1    8:1|His treachery was quickly revealed to Smbat of
08Ghev1    8:2|The decision adopted was to yield and leave the
08Ghev1    8:3|these matters. For the monk was a blessed and select man
08Ghev1    8:4|of the lordly clans, but was unable to suggest anything except
08Ghev1    8:4|anything except that they should be careful and beware of treachery
08Ghev1    8:7|Meanwhile the Ishmaelite troops which were in the city of Naxjawan
08Ghev1    8:7|off the pursuit, since there were more than five thousand of
08Ghev1    8:8|the marauders had arisen and were coming upon them, they crossed
08Ghev1    8:9|the Tachik troops, saying: “Why are you pursuing us? What wrong
08Ghev1    8:9|country lies before you, we are giving you our dwelling place
08Ghev1    8:9|listen, since their hearts had been hardened by the Lord so
08Ghev1    8:9|Lord so that they would be put to the sword
08Ghev1    8:13|Armenian forces, for although there were less than two thousand troops
08Ghev1    8:14|At that season the days were already quite cold and icy
08Ghev1    8:17|him with many entreaties and was able to save those who
08Ghev1    8:22|came against the troops which were in parts of the land
08Ghev1    8:22|Arabs saw that the Armenians were few in number, they forcefully
08Ghev1    8:23|into a church. The Armenians were unable to get at them
08Ghev1    8:24|of the Ishmaelite troops who was their commander sought reconciliation, in
08Ghev1    8:25|have heard that Christian folk are merciful when they see people
08Ghev1    8:26|General Smbat responded: “We are taught by our Lord that
08Ghev1    8:26|our Lord that the merciful are the ones worthy of mercy
08Ghev1    8:26|worthy of mercy. You, however, are a merciless people, unworthy of
08Ghev1    8:28|they all went outside and were immediately put to the sword
08Ghev1    8:28|promised not to kill, he was thrown into the depths of
08Ghev1    9:1|about the strengthened marauder who was coming against them, they entreated
08Ghev1    9:1|bishops of the land who were with him to go in
08Ghev1    9:2|As Sahak was departing the land, he greeted
08Ghev1    9:9|him that he had not been buried yet, as he had
08Ghev1    9:12|read about in your letter be visited upon me.” Having said
08Ghev1    9:15|the Armenians, ignoring what had been done to the Tachik troops
08Ghev1    10:1|Here is a description of his deeds
08Ghev1    10:1|al-Walid) claimed that they were an irritant and obstacle to
08Ghev1    10:2|While this wickedness was incubating in their hearts, the
08Ghev1    10:5|combatants fell. The few survivors were chased out of the land
08Ghev1    10:6|that the Armenian lords had been leading the Byzantine troops, he
08Ghev1    10:7|commanded a certain Kasim, who was his commander in the Naxchawan
08Ghev1    10:8|the Arabs ordered that they be divided into two groups: one
08Ghev1    10:8|into two groups: one half was gathered into the church of
08Ghev1    10:8|Naxchawan, while the other half was sent to the town of
08Ghev1    10:8|town of Xram where they were put into the church there
08Ghev1    10:10|the Lord. When those who were trapped realized the bitterness of
08Ghev1    10:10|and crying out: “You who are the refuge for the persecuted
08Ghev1    10:10|give aid to us who are persecuted and surrounded by dangers
08Ghev1    10:11|not abandon us. For we are Your servants, even though many
08Ghev1    10:11|the place where Your name is glorified has become a cemetary
08Ghev1    10:14|kept on dry land. This was done so that perhaps they
08Ghev1    10:14|lives. But once they had been drained of their wealth, the
08Ghev1    10:15|Among those seized were Smbat, son of Ashot from
08Ghev1    10:15|other Armenian lords whom I am unable to mention one by
08Ghev1    10:18|of the Ishmaelites whose name was al-Walid
08Ghev1    10:19|certain ’Abd al-Aziz, who was hard of hearing. Despite this
08Ghev1    10:19|of hearing. Despite this he was sagacious and full of wordly
08Ghev1    10:20|Once he had been confirmed in his authority, he
08Ghev1    10:20|with their custom. When they were certain of the trustworthiness of
08Ghev1    10:20|they captured the city they were dwelling in and its treasures
08Ghev1    10:21|he ordered that these anathemas be read out at the conclusion
08Ghev1    10:21|since that act of impiety was carried out on that very
08Ghev1    10:22|arranged that these same anathemas be read out every year, right
08Ghev1    10:24|Aziz said about himself, “I was the one who destroyed Dwin
08Ghev1    10:24|I shall rebuild it. I was a twelve-year-old lad
08Ghev1    10:25|When the Tachik troops were battling with the city, I
08Ghev1    10:25|flight of the guards who were protecting the wall and the
08Ghev1    11:4|king of the Chinese, who was called Chenbakur, read this document
08Ghev1    11:5|of this sort: “Could it be that you are mightier than
08Ghev1    11:5|Could it be that you are mightier than any of the
08Ghev1    11:5|of time until now? How is it that the king of
08Ghev1    11:5|the Macedonians and the Persians were unable to rule over our
08Ghev1    11:6|Understand that you are merely more impudent than any
08Ghev1    11:6|impudent than any dog and are tangled up in the leash
08Ghev1    11:6|come with you. Could it be that there are no cemetaries
08Ghev1    11:6|Could it be that there are no cemetaries in Damascus for
08Ghev1    11:7|that our land has not been tributary to anyone, nor will
08Ghev1    11:7|to anyone, nor will I be the one to effect this
08Ghev1    11:8|Muhammad, saying: “Stay where you are in your army until I
08Ghev1    11:10|Seated (hidden) in the carts were more than [40,000] cavalrymen. Chenbakur himself
08Ghev1    11:11|lots, so that there will be no squabbling or fighting among
08Ghev1    11:11|As soon as the crossing was finished, the emperor of the
08Ghev1    11:12|in battle, those soldiers who were hidden by the curtains, emerged
08Ghev1    12:1|against the Huns (Khazars) who were in the city of Darband
08Ghev1    12:5|forceswhose renown for bravery was acclaimed among all peoplesand
08Ghev1    12:6|against brigade. Rather, the combat was wrestling. The Khaqan was delaying
08Ghev1    12:6|combat was wrestling. The Khaqan was delaying entering the fray until
08Ghev1    12:8|forests as he went. Thus was he able to take to
08Ghev1    13:1|They say thatUmar [II] was more noble than all the
08Ghev1    13:2|But once ’Umar’s rule was established, he released all the
08Ghev1    13:3|power of our faith, which was composed in the form of
08Ghev1    13:5|but I have not hitherto been able to realize my intentions
08Ghev1    13:6|you, tell me truly, why was it that Jesus and His
08Ghev1    13:6|and returned the same? Why is it that you have not
08Ghev1    13:6|it that you have not been willing to accept what Jesus
08Ghev1    13:7|whereas in truth, Jesus Himself is the more worthy of credence
08Ghev1    13:7|worthy of credence, since He was near to God, and knew
08Ghev1    13:7|writings, in any case, have been falsified by people unknown to
08Ghev1    13:7|unknown to you. How, indeed, are you able to justify these
08Ghev1    13:8|You declare that the Code was more than once written by
08Ghev1    13:8|understood it, and that it was many times lost, so that
08Ghev1    13:8|for a long time there was nothing of it remaining among
08Ghev1    13:8|heads. You admit that it was handed down from generation to
08Ghev1    13:8|creatures, who inasmuch as they were sons of Adam, were forgetful
08Ghev1    13:8|they were sons of Adam, were forgetful, subject to error, and
08Ghev1    13:9|Why is it, that in the Mosaic
08Ghev1    13:9|the resurrection or judgment? It is the evangelists Matthew, Mark, Luke
08Ghev1    13:10|Is it not true that Jesus
08Ghev1    13:12|Is it possible that God could
08Ghev1    13:15|Such were the questions, says Ghevond, which
08Ghev1    14:1|you advance against us? It is God Himself who commands us
08Ghev1    14:2|least appearance of truthfulness, it is incumbent (on us) to call
08Ghev1    14:2|call not just that which is not
08Ghev1    14:4|Neither of these in fact is accurate because nothing would induce
08Ghev1    14:4|the testimony of the Apostles are something strange. This is the
08Ghev1    14:4|Apostles are something strange. This is the rule we observe towards
08Ghev1    14:5|It is true that we have written
08Ghev1    14:5|to you again if need be, but it has always been
08Ghev1    14:5|be, but it has always been about mundane affairs, never about
08Ghev1    14:5|never about divine ones. We are, moreover, instructed by the divine
08Ghev1    14:6|regard to you, however, we are not learning now for the
08Ghev1    14:6|your beliefs, for we have been commanded by God to examine
08Ghev1    14:6|hold fast to that which is good [cf. I Thess. 5:21]. We possess historical documents
08Ghev1    14:6|by our blessed prelates who were living during the same epoch
08Ghev1    14:7|you may not think we are ashamed to profess a religion
08Ghev1    14:8|It is truly difficult, let me tell
08Ghev1    14:8|this way. Suppose two men are standing near a fire, one
08Ghev1    14:8|recognizes that this element really is fire, but the other, driven
08Ghev1    14:8|of contradiction, says that it is a spring of water; then
08Ghev1    14:8|bad faith of the latter is evident
08Ghev1    14:9|death. On the contrary it was the just Job who said
08Ghev1    14:9|Job who said, after having been tempted by Satan, “I came
08Ghev1    14:9|Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord
08Ghev1    14:10|It is this way that you are
08Ghev1    14:10|is this way that you are used to elude and mutilate
08Ghev1    14:10|you still do not. You are but merchants of the things
08Ghev1    14:11|Haughty as you are in your despotism, nevertheless listen
08Ghev1    14:11|regarding our Lord, but today is not the first time we
08Ghev1    14:11|of the Prophets. Furthermore, it is by the grace and the
08Ghev1    14:11|of God that Christianity has been preached, after it was founded
08Ghev1    14:11|has been preached, after it was founded, propagated and believed. It
08Ghev1    14:11|founded, propagated and believed. It is by these words that it
08Ghev1    14:13|It would be expedient for you, following your
08Ghev1    14:13|in any other. The truth is that there exists no contradiction
08Ghev1    14:14|so that His people should be instructed in advance and prepared
08Ghev1    14:17|Him, and whose writings have been falsified by people whom we
08Ghev1    14:18|the truth cannot deny what is and, at the same time
08Ghev1    14:18|same time, affirm that which is not, whereas the lie is
08Ghev1    14:18|is not, whereas the lie is capable of anything, being able
08Ghev1    14:18|Himself by professing that there is no God
08Ghev1    14:19|Consequently, it is not surprising that the lie
08Ghev1    14:19|them of being sinful. Jesus is indeed worthy of confidence not
08Ghev1    14:20|entire confidence not because they were pronounced by men, but because
08Ghev1    14:20|by men, but because it was the Word of God which
08Ghev1    14:20|Old and the New Testaments is in fact the reason that
08Ghev1    14:20|the reason that no contradiction is found in them
08Ghev1    14:21|of these writings, if it is the head of your religion
08Ghev1    14:21|forgotten himself, and if it is some other, he has only
08Ghev1    14:22|saying thatevery word may be confirmed by the evidence of
08Ghev1    14:23|We know that it was Abraham who earlier received the
08Ghev1    14:23|mission of Christ, and it was to him that God said
08Ghev1    14:24|belongs; and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples
08Ghev1    14:26|bore the testimony that they were the holy servants of God
08Ghev1    14:27|in brief, tell me please: Is the testimony borne by one
08Ghev1    14:27|while he lies, thinks he is telling the truth? This is
08Ghev1    14:27|is telling the truth? This is how one tells the truth
08Ghev1    14:28|Israel who read it and were knowledgeable of it?” Again, “After
08Ghev1    14:28|of such loss when nothing was left from the Books, some
08Ghev1    14:29|it, human beings as they were and descendants of Adam, were
08Ghev1    14:29|were and descendants of Adam, were exposed to all sorts of
08Ghev1    14:29|resemble him”. In reply, I am much astonished, not only at
08Ghev1    14:30|on a lie, and it is a lie to adopt part
08Ghev1    14:30|other half. However, as you are not informed, listen and learn
08Ghev1    14:31|When we say that it was the Hebrews who composed the
08Ghev1    14:32|Their alphabet is composed of twenty-two letters
08Ghev1    14:32|sound the same, and that is not without real significance
08Ghev1    14:33|It is by the inspiration of God
08Ghev1    14:33|that all the truths might be attested to, the ones by
08Ghev1    14:34|these twenty-two books, five are known under the name of
08Ghev1    14:34|geared to his descendant who is Christ, and the laws concerning
08Ghev1    14:35|Then there are books of Joshua, Judges, Ruth
08Ghev1    14:35|indicating what kings among them were agreeable to God, and those
08Ghev1    14:35|to God, and those who were not; of how the Jewish
08Ghev1    14:35|people, because of their sins, were separated into two kingdoms, that
08Ghev1    14:37|because thus it would have been much easier to deform them
08Ghev1    14:38|I suppose, too, that you are not ignorant of the enmity
08Ghev1    14:38|of the Prophets, and have been unwilling to recognize the Son
08Ghev1    14:39|no matter how much violence is done them, cannot be applied
08Ghev1    14:39|violence is done them, cannot be applied to any other than
08Ghev1    14:40|flesh, so how could it be that, the temple, the testaments
08Ghev1    14:41|object of proving that it was He Himself who had, through
08Ghev1    14:41|being contradictory to Him, they were pleasant and served as solid
08Ghev1    14:42|All the Jews possessed were the books of the Prophets
08Ghev1    14:42|hardened Jews. The Jewish people were carried into captivity by Nebuchadnezzar
08Ghev1    14:42|did not permit them to be dispersed as we see in
08Ghev1    14:43|says of himself thatI was among the exiles by the
08Ghev1    14:43|Chebar” [Ezek. 1:1]. Also the blessed Ananians were cast into the fiery furnace
08Ghev1    14:43|prophesied in Babylon, for it was there that he was cast
08Ghev1    14:43|it was there that he was cast into the lions’ den
08Ghev1    14:44|There it was also that the events of
08Ghev1    14:45|have stated thatthe Testament was composed by human genius.” I
08Ghev1    14:45|he composed everything infallibly, as is proved by the fact that
08Ghev1    14:45|with them the Testament, there was seen the marvellous work of
08Ghev1    14:45|of God, for when it was compared with the edition of
08Ghev1    14:45|edition of Esdras, the latter was found completely in conformity with
08Ghev1    14:46|the writers of the Testament were exposed to faults of memory
08Ghev1    14:46|to faults of memory.” It is true that every man is
08Ghev1    14:46|is true that every man is always feeble in every respect
08Ghev1    14:46|always feeble in every respect, is imperfect and forgetful. Yet God
08Ghev1    14:46|and forgetful. Yet God, who is eternal, whose power is great
08Ghev1    14:46|who is eternal, whose power is great, and whose wisdom is
08Ghev1    14:46|is great, and whose wisdom is without limitation, spoke to men
08Ghev1    14:46|Prophets, His ministers. He who is exempt from forgetfulness and conjectures
08Ghev1    14:46|from forgetfulness and conjectures, it is He who speaks through the
08Ghev1    14:48|rather approaches a person who is deprived completely of the testimony
08Ghev1    14:49|In saying thatthere cannot be found any reference to paradise
08Ghev1    14:50|God would institute all that was necessary through the ministry of
08Ghev1    14:50|the ministry of Moses. That is not so. What He commanded
08Ghev1    14:51|little; otherwise, they would have been unable to perceive His marvellous
08Ghev1    14:52|other prophets? And if He was going to let every-thing
08Ghev1    14:53|made by God to Moses was only a preparation for the
08Ghev1    14:54|now that I, even I, am he, and there is no
08Ghev1    14:54|I, am he, and there is no god beside me; I
08Ghev1    14:54|and I heal; and there is none that can deliver out
08Ghev1    14:55|in my anger a fire is kindled which shall burn unto
08Ghev1    14:56|have us declare that it was written by God and brought
08Ghev1    14:56|although we know that it was ’Umar, Abu Turab, and Salman
08Ghev1    14:57|with us Christians. If this was so, how dare you accuse
08Ghev1    14:57|since that time, falsifications have been introduced into the Gospel, whether
08Ghev1    14:57|or from adding that it was God who sent it down
08Ghev1    14:58|of sending them Prophets. It is for this reason that the
08Ghev1    14:58|that He had decided on be-forehand, and having announced them
08Ghev1    14:58|the name of Paraclete, that is the Comforter, to comfort them
08Ghev1    14:59|I repeat, it was for this reason that Jesus
08Ghev1    14:59|their eyes, all that they were called to propagate throughout the
08Ghev1    14:60|This blasphemy, in fact, is unpardonable, as the Lord says
08Ghev1    14:60|the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.” [Matt. 12:31]. Can there be a
08Ghev1    14:60|not be forgiven.” [Matt. 12:31]. Can there be a blasphemy more terrible than
08Ghev1    14:61|Spirit to the saints, that is, to His disciples, not to
08Ghev1    14:63|achieve the eternal justice that was to come. By the ministry
08Ghev1    14:64|promises. On the contrary, we are warned constantly by the Savior
08Ghev1    14:65|into seventy-two sects. This is not true, so do not
08Ghev1    14:65|this lie which you pretend is based on our error. In
08Ghev1    14:65|error. In fact, the blame is applicable in your very case
08Ghev1    14:65|very case, whereby your divisions are not like those who serve
08Ghev1    14:66|This is what I mean: According to
08Ghev1    14:66|your own people, it has been a hundred years, more or
08Ghev1    14:68|The last mentioned, the Hariuri, is again divided into two, one
08Ghev1    14:68|into two, one of which is rather peaceable, but the other
08Ghev1    14:68|rather peaceable, but the other (is so much full of hatred
08Ghev1    14:68|little from your opinions, you are committing a crime against God
08Ghev1    14:69|head a single person, who is at the same time chief
08Ghev1    14:69|pontiff and executioner, would it be astonishing that the Christian faith
08Ghev1    14:69|astonishing that the Christian faith, were it the invention of some
08Ghev1    14:70|Yet it is now eight hundred years, more
08Ghev1    14:70|appeared, and His Gospel has been spread from one end of
08Ghev1    14:70|some minor divergence among Christians is found, it is because of
08Ghev1    14:70|among Christians is found, it is because of the differences of
08Ghev1    14:71|minor, because there has never been that bitter hostility among us
08Ghev1    14:71|you count us. But these are people who disguise their own
08Ghev1    14:71|of Christ, professing themselves to be Christians, but whose faith is
08Ghev1    14:71|be Christians, but whose faith is only a blasphemy, and their
08Ghev1    14:72|As for us, we are accustomed to designate the Christians
08Ghev1    14:72|under your tyranny, yet they are none the less Christians, these
08Ghev1    14:72|these have no need to be baptized anew
08Ghev1    14:73|In any case it is nothing strange that Christians, who
08Ghev1    14:73|foreigners afar off, have not been able to acquire a closer
08Ghev1    14:73|to have. Yet the Scripture are the same, conserved intact in
08Ghev1    14:73|in each language. The Gospel is the same, without any variation
08Ghev1    14:74|salvific knowledge of God has been spread abroad, let me indicate
08Ghev1    14:74|language of the Saracens, which is yours, ninth that of the
08Ghev1    14:75|one admit that these changes are to be found also in
08Ghev1    14:75|that these changes are to be found also in the books
08Ghev1    14:75|everywhere in your nation. This was easier by far to undertake
08Ghev1    14:75|single language, a task which was indeed achieved
08Ghev1    14:76|thing as this would have been impossible among us. First of
08Ghev1    14:76|act so, it would have been impossible for him to gather
08Ghev1    14:77|You are well aware, since you mention
08Ghev1    14:77|nullify the little truth there is in what you say
08Ghev1    14:78|But I am greatly astonished as you show
08Ghev1    14:79|If you are carrying on research in the
08Ghev1    14:79|for purposes of reference, you are obliged to quote them exactly
08Ghev1    14:79|quote them exactly as they are found in the books, without
08Ghev1    14:80|It is very difficult indeed for the
08Ghev1    14:80|the servants of God who are under His command to communicate
08Ghev1    14:81|Listen to what Moses was told: “I am the God
08Ghev1    14:81|what Moses was told: “I am the God of Abraham, the
08Ghev1    14:82|Do you believe that it is to angels, who dare not
08Ghev1    14:82|look upon Him, that God is addressing these words? We do
08Ghev1    14:82|from the Book of God, are empty and futile. To whom
08Ghev1    14:82|To whom then could it be that God is addressing these
08Ghev1    14:82|could it be that God is addressing these words, if not
08Ghev1    14:82|not to His Word, who is the image of His substance
08Ghev1    14:82|enlightens all? And yet we are accused by you of confessing
08Ghev1    14:83|to it. Although the sun is one and the rays emanate
08Ghev1    14:83|from it, yet the sun is one thing and the rays
08Ghev1    14:83|away these rays and there is no more sun. And if
08Ghev1    14:83|such a person would not be deceiving himself. In effect, though
08Ghev1    14:83|In effect, though the sun is other than its rays, their
08Ghev1    14:84|Are you not convinced of this
08Ghev1    14:84|birth so pure, what will be (the purity) of a divine
08Ghev1    14:85|I was forced to make use of
08Ghev1    14:85|the Holy Scriptures; as it is, you give highest consideration to
08Ghev1    14:85|and change or delete what is not in accordance with your
08Ghev1    14:86|Cursed is the man who professes two
08Ghev1    14:87|And this Word is not like ours, which, as
08Ghev1    14:87|decomposes and dissipates. This Word is what we recognize as the
08Ghev1    14:87|nothing dims, a ray which is not originated like those of
08Ghev1    14:87|those of the sun, but is of a quality so eminent
08Ghev1    14:88|It is this Word which Scriptures call
08Ghev1    14:88|dominance of passion such as is of earth, but as the
08Ghev1    14:88|earth, but as the rays are born from the sun, as
08Ghev1    14:88|word emanates from reason. This is all that human language can
08Ghev1    14:89|Now, among creatures, there is no being more precious before
08Ghev1    14:89|in mentioning) that the angels were commanded by God to bow
08Ghev1    14:89|to the Holy Scriptures. Adam was a man, (and in rendering
08Ghev1    14:89|know what place those who are willing to render homage to
08Ghev1    14:90|It is evident that Adam was created
08Ghev1    14:90|It is evident that Adam was created in the image of
08Ghev1    14:90|do you believe that it was his material body full of
08Ghev1    14:90|Never. On the contrary, it was his soul, reason and word
08Ghev1    14:91|deceived by the Tempter, he was robbed of the honor which
08Ghev1    14:91|robbed of the honor which was vested in him by the
08Ghev1    14:91|ending up into idolatry, which is the first and the last
08Ghev1    14:91|into such unchasteness as I am ashamed to speak of here
08Ghev1    14:93|fallen in doing that which was pleasing to him Satan, was
08Ghev1    14:93|was pleasing to him Satan, was touched with compassion for mankind
08Ghev1    14:93|for mankind, for He alone is the true compassionate benefactor of
08Ghev1    14:94|blindness of man’s spirit, man was unable to fully contemplate the
08Ghev1    14:95|our soul and all that is proper to man save sin
08Ghev1    14:95|because no one among men was able to descend lower than
08Ghev1    14:95|to Him all that has been said as to His lowering
08Ghev1    14:95|other hand, all that has been said as to His supremacy
08Ghev1    14:95|Him as to one who is veritably God
08Ghev1    14:97|And it will so be that whoever shall not hearken
08Ghev1    14:97|from among his people.” [Deut. 18:15, 18-19]. It is true that since the death
08Ghev1    14:97|one only, namely, he who is the most powerful of them
08Ghev1    14:98|Him and note: “But I am a worm, and no man
08Ghev1    14:99|delights in him’.” [Psalm 22:6-7]. This prophecy was not accomplished by David, but
08Ghev1    14:100|Lord said to me, ’you are my son, today I have
08Ghev1    14:101|day of your power you were (endowed with princely gifts). For
08Ghev1    14:102|nature in heaven: “The earth is full of the steadfast love
08Ghev1    14:102|of the Lord the heavens were made, and all their host
08Ghev1    14:103|incarnation of the Word: “This is our God, no other can
08Ghev1    14:103|our God, no other can be compared to him. He found
08Ghev1    14:104|and lived among men. She is the book of the commandments
08Ghev1    14:105|of His light: the first is that of His ineffable humiliation
08Ghev1    14:105|of God; and the second is that of the general resurrection
08Ghev1    14:105|really happened, lest strangers, that is to say pagans, should possess
08Ghev1    14:106|Listen to what has been said. Here the Prophet announces
08Ghev1    14:107|in his book: “How fair are your tents, O Jacob, your
08Ghev1    14:107|many nations; his king shall be higher than Agag, and his
08Ghev1    14:107|Agag, and his kingdom shall be exalted
08Ghev1    14:109|idolatry among the nations; they were finally beaten by Christ, since
08Ghev1    14:109|peoples subject to their dominion was more detestable than that of
08Ghev1    14:110|ask why His (Christ’s) kingdom was elevated above that of Agag
08Ghev1    14:110|that of Agag, the answer is that whatever Agag may have
08Ghev1    14:110|that whatever Agag may have been, he was but temporal, while
08Ghev1    14:110|Agag may have been, he was but temporal, while that of
08Ghev1    14:110|temporal, while that of Christ is celestial. You will see that
08Ghev1    14:110|the kingdom of Christ really is such if you pay attention
08Ghev1    14:111|not this indicate that Christ was, by His divinity, Son of
08Ghev1    14:112|nations serve him. May prayer be made for him continually, and
08Ghev1    14:113|who, in His human nature is son of David, but in
08Ghev1    14:113|but in His divine nature is Son of God and Word
08Ghev1    14:114|as is indicated still more clearly in
08Ghev1    14:114|peace abound, till the moon be no more
08Ghev1    14:115|you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are little to be among the
08Ghev1    14:115|Ephrathah, who are little to be among the clans of Judah
08Ghev1    14:115|forth for me one who is to be ruler of Israel
08Ghev1    14:115|me one who is to be ruler of Israel, whose roots
08Ghev1    14:115|ruler of Israel, whose roots are from of old, from ancient
08Ghev1    14:115|of a simple man to be dated as from eternal days
08Ghev1    14:115|dated as from eternal days is not possible
08Ghev1    14:116|of Jeremiah, saying: “The heart is deceitful above all things, and
08Ghev1    14:116|all who forsake thee shall be put to shame; those who
08Ghev1    14:116|turn away from thee shall be written in the earth, for
08Ghev1    14:117|and have believed that He was God from God, because in
08Ghev1    14:117|Hebrew language the word Israel is translated as ’penetrating seer’
08Ghev1    14:118|That the will of God is that Israel should remain to
08Ghev1    14:118|that Israel should remain to be a clairvoyant (people), listen to
08Ghev1    14:118|For to us a child is born. . . and the government will
08Ghev1    14:118|born. . . and the government will be upon his shoulder, and his
08Ghev1    14:118|shoulder, and his name will be called the Angel of the
08Ghev1    14:118|Father, Prince of Peace.” [Isaiah 9:6]. He is called Angel by reason of
08Ghev1    14:118|Wonderful Counsellor and Mighty God are attributes of His divine nature
08Ghev1    14:119|and of peace there will be no end, upon the throne
08Ghev1    14:120|Now it is well known that (Jesus) did
08Ghev1    14:121|Someone may now ask, what is this throne of David? And
08Ghev1    14:121|throne of David? And how is it eternal and as the
08Ghev1    14:121|days of the heavens? It is the celestial kingdom of Christ
08Ghev1    14:121|as to His human nature was a son of David, of
08Ghev1    14:121|of David, of whom it was announced: “(Of the increase of
08Ghev1    14:121|and of peace there will be no end), upon the throne
08Ghev1    14:122|It is evident from this passage that
08Ghev1    14:122|name Emmanuel, which means, God is with us
08Ghev1    14:123|There are still many passages I could
08Ghev1    14:124|Holy Spirit spoke thus: “I was not rebellious, I turned not
08Ghev1    14:125|along with all the others, was fulfilled in the person of
08Ghev1    14:125|person of the Savior: He was sold by His disciple, and
08Ghev1    14:126|servant shall prosper, he shall be lifted up. As many were
08Ghev1    14:126|be lifted up. As many were astonished at him (his appearance
08Ghev1    14:126|astonished at him (his appearance was so marred, be-yond human
08Ghev1    14:126|his appearance was so marred, be-yond human semblance, and his
08Ghev1    14:126|for that which has not been told them they shall see
08Ghev1    14:127|the arm of the Lord been revealed? (For he grew up
08Ghev1    14:127|we should desire him. He was despised and rejected by men
08Ghev1    14:127|men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him
08Ghev1    14:128|God, and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions, he
08Ghev1    14:128|wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities; upon
08Ghev1    14:128|for our iniquities; upon him was the chastisement that made us
08Ghev1    14:128|and with his stripes we are healed
08Ghev1    14:129|iniquity of us all. He was oppressed, and he was afflicted
08Ghev1    14:129|He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not
08Ghev1    14:129|mouth; like a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and
08Ghev1    14:129|sheep that before its shearers is dumb, so he opened not
08Ghev1    14:130|By oppression and judgment he was taken away; and as his
08Ghev1    14:130|generation, who considered that he was cut off out of the
08Ghev1    14:130|done no violence, and there was no deceit in his mouth
08Ghev1    14:131|legislator, who commands that nothing be affirmed unless verified by two
08Ghev1    14:131|by two witnesses. Indeed this is one of the more important
08Ghev1    14:132|Is it that you have forgotten
08Ghev1    14:132|you have forgotten, though may be you are hardly aware of
08Ghev1    14:132|forgotten, though may be you are hardly aware of it, the
08Ghev1    14:132|Amram, and sister of Aaron, was the mother of our Lord
08Ghev1    14:132|you had a countenance that was sensitive and not of stone
08Ghev1    14:133|as I said. Your objections are totally irrelevant, and offer nothing
08Ghev1    14:133|of so many such contradictions is purely human invention, but I
08Ghev1    14:134|you recognize that these books are of divine origin. Suppose we
08Ghev1    14:134|a moment that ours have been falsified and corrupted, where are
08Ghev1    14:134|been falsified and corrupted, where are yours in which you place
08Ghev1    14:134|may see them. This deception is most shameful and dishonorable
08Ghev1    14:135|never seen them, and we are bound not to believe them
08Ghev1    14:135|knew, and then I shall be convinced that you are speaking
08Ghev1    14:135|shall be convinced that you are speaking the truth
08Ghev1    14:136|There is only one single faith, you
08Ghev1    14:136|single faith, you say. There is indeed but one faith, one
08Ghev1    14:136|one faith, one baptism; there is no other faith nor commandment
08Ghev1    14:136|faith nor commandment that has been given men by God. Then
08Ghev1    14:136|the legislation ordains. This objection is completely nonsense and false, because
08Ghev1    14:136|when they made their prayers is not known
08Ghev1    14:137|It is you who wants to venerate
08Ghev1    14:138|Gospels and see if you are dealing with them properly. Jesus
08Ghev1    14:139|He note: “Father, if Thou art willing, remove this cup from
08Ghev1    14:139|from me,” [Luke 22; 42], indicating that He was really man, since it is
08Ghev1    14:139|was really man, since it is necessary to believe that the
08Ghev1    14:139|that the Word of God was both perfect man and perfect
08Ghev1    14:140|the Gospel and the faithful are manifested by conserving intact the
08Ghev1    14:140|the traits in (Jesus) which are the most eminent and the
08Ghev1    14:140|Had those who preceded us been able, or if we ourselves
08Ghev1    14:140|not these humiliating traits have been suppressed? (Jesus) note: “The Son
08Ghev1    14:141|by the angels, though this was not to encourage Him, but
08Ghev1    14:141|of His disciples that He was a mere man, such an
08Ghev1    14:141|making them realize that He was in many respects above the
08Ghev1    14:142|note: “The Father (who sent) is with me” [John 16:32]. Again, “I came
08Ghev1    14:142|into the world; again I am leaving the world and going
08Ghev1    14:143|that you make, however, there is one passage which you quote
08Ghev1    14:143|faith in it. That passage is this: “He who believes in
08Ghev1    14:143|me.” [John 12:44]. The meaning of this is that it is not in
08Ghev1    14:143|of this is that it is not in His human and
08Ghev1    14:143|divine nature, inasmuch as He is the Word of God
08Ghev1    14:144|Him who sent me.” [John 12:45,48]. He was sent as a man, and
08Ghev1    14:144|saying to them: “The Father is greater than I” [John 14:28]; that is
08Ghev1    14:144|is greater than I” [John 14:28]; that is to say, greater than (my
08Ghev1    14:144|on, “I and my Father are one.” [John 10:30]. In His prayer, as
08Ghev1    14:144|this passage Jesus Christ has been honored by the very same
08Ghev1    14:145|Had He been merely a Prophet, He must
08Ghev1    14:145|idle opinions, for the fact is that Jesus, perfect God, became
08Ghev1    14:146|of His human body He was tempted by Satan, who, at
08Ghev1    14:146|the divine voice, saying: “This is my beloved Son, with whom
08Ghev1    14:146|beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased” [Matt. 3:17], was seized with
08Ghev1    14:146|whom I am well pleased” [Matt. 3:17], was seized with horror, not being
08Ghev1    14:147|the voice, proved that it was He alone to whom the
08Ghev1    14:147|alone to whom the voice was addressed. The Evil One, by
08Ghev1    14:148|man. It seems that it is only the truth that you
08Ghev1    14:148|Adam who, according to you, was created immediately by God, without
08Ghev1    14:149|I ask you), if (Jesus) were a mere man, according to
08Ghev1    14:149|man, according to your supposition, is it an incredible thing that
08Ghev1    14:149|thing that a man should be able to die? Pay close
08Ghev1    14:151|these words: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word
08Ghev1    14:151|the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word
08Ghev1    14:151|with God, and the Word was God. He was in the
08Ghev1    14:151|the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God
08Ghev1    14:151|beginning with God; all things were made through him, and without
08Ghev1    14:151|through him, and without him was not anything made that was
08Ghev1    14:151|was not anything made that was made
08Ghev1    14:152|Father who has sent me is with me” [John 16:32], “I am ascending
08Ghev1    14:152|me is with me” [John 16:32], “I am ascending to my Father and
08Ghev1    14:153|He is (Jesus) Father by His divine
08Ghev1    14:153|become children of God.” [John 1:12]. He is His God because of His
08Ghev1    14:153|in common with us. (Jesus) was sent in His quality as
08Ghev1    14:153|the passages of the Gospels are in accord on these points
08Ghev1    14:154|have not modified anything; it was the Lord Himself who, in
08Ghev1    14:154|established the true law. This is the prophecy: “Behold, the days
08Ghev1    14:154|the prophecy: “Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when
08Ghev1    14:155|not that of which one is reminded by the blood of
08Ghev1    14:155|which He had given to be kept in the midst of
08Ghev1    14:156|if the sons of Israel were saved from destruction by the
08Ghev1    14:156|unreasonable lamb, could not we be saved from eternal death by
08Ghev1    14:157|The true Lamb was preached as none other than
08Ghev1    14:159|You are also ignorant of a further
08Ghev1    14:159|reason why this secret member was chosen (to serve this institution
08Ghev1    14:160|what new covenant could He be promising
08Ghev1    14:161|You ought to be ashamed of the fact that
08Ghev1    14:161|God ordered every male to be circumcised on the eighth day
08Ghev1    14:161|at no matter what age, are exposed to this shameful act
08Ghev1    14:162|divine institution of Baptism, it was announced to us by God
08Ghev1    14:162|upon you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleanliness
08Ghev1    14:164|unwisely. Among yourselves, Friday has been set as the day for
08Ghev1    14:165|so great a mystery. This is the day on which God
08Ghev1    14:165|the beginning note: “Let there be light, and there was light
08Ghev1    14:165|there be light, and there was light.” [Gen. 1:3]. It was on the
08Ghev1    14:165|and there was light.” [Gen. 1:3]. It was on the same day that
08Ghev1    14:167|Prophets of the Lord? It was for you and such as
08Ghev1    14:167|outrageous people, and you will be outraged and reduced yourselves. For
08Ghev1    14:167|and reduced yourselves. For I am doing a work in your
08Ghev1    14:168|you in these terms: “How is it possible for God to
08Ghev1    14:169|suppose that you know there is a multitude of creatures God
08Ghev1    14:169|saying: “He commanded and they were created; He established them forever
08Ghev1    14:170|you as an impure being, was nevertheless created not by a
08Ghev1    14:170|with resemblance to Him, cannot be an impure thing in His
08Ghev1    14:171|nothing of all that has been created by Him is unclean
08Ghev1    14:171|has been created by Him is unclean, save only sin, which
08Ghev1    14:171|only sin, which not only was not created by Him in
08Ghev1    14:171|by Him in man, but was not even ordained. In fact
08Ghev1    14:171|even ordained. In fact there is nothing more precious than man
08Ghev1    14:171|man, for whom all things were created
08Ghev1    14:172|as I have said, there is nothing unclean in human nature
08Ghev1    14:173|in our human nature have been organized so by God for
08Ghev1    14:174|It is you alone who consider them
08Ghev1    14:174|blasphemy and other such crimes, are considered as defiling, rather than
08Ghev1    14:174|than the aforementioned things which are designed for the purpose of
08Ghev1    14:175|at the time of Moses was not consumed, man must be
08Ghev1    14:175|was not consumed, man must be considered of greater value than
08Ghev1    14:175|other created things, for it is of holy men that God
08Ghev1    14:175|them.” [2 Cor. 6:16]. And again, “But this is the man to whom I
08Ghev1    14:175|I will look, he that is humble and contrite in spirit
08Ghev1    14:176|It is clearly to be seen here
08Ghev1    14:176|It is clearly to be seen here that God calls
08Ghev1    14:176|His habitation, and that He is not offended by their natural
08Ghev1    14:176|the ever-living to have been a living temple I submit
08Ghev1    14:176|as I perceive you to be envious of the glory of
08Ghev1    14:176|relics, that God declared to be His dwelling
08Ghev1    14:177|death in His cause? It is of (these) martyrs that the
08Ghev1    14:177|the sight of the Lord is the death of His saints
08Ghev1    14:178|and in another passage: “Many are the afflictions of the righteous
08Ghev1    14:178|bones; not one of them is broken.” [Psalm 34:19-20]. The divine power that
08Ghev1    14:178|that their bones will not be broken, yet we know that
08Ghev1    14:178|number of saints’ bones have been ground to powder or reduced
08Ghev1    14:179|for you, child that you are, occupied with things that are
08Ghev1    14:179|are, occupied with things that are visible, you do not think
08Ghev1    14:179|Holy Spirit) further declares: “God is marvellous to His saints” [Psalm 68:35], and
08Ghev1    14:179|live forever, and their reward is with the Lord. In the
08Ghev1    14:179|to have died, but they are at peace
08Ghev1    14:180|I presume that you are not aware of the story
08Ghev1    14:180|corpse, as soon as it was cast into the tomb of
08Ghev1    14:180|of a simple dead man be able to resuscitate the dead
08Ghev1    14:181|does not consider that He is defiled by dwelling in the
08Ghev1    14:181|me and to you unclean is just the opposite in the
08Ghev1    14:182|who resist your claims. You are only putting yourself under eternal
08Ghev1    14:182|eternal death, as it has been predicted by our Lord that
08Ghev1    14:182|our Lord that, “The hour is coming when whoever kills you
08Ghev1    14:182|kills you will think he is offering service to God.’
08Ghev1    14:183|It is thus that Muhammad, your father’s
08Ghev1    14:183|of the animal. Yet you are annoyed when we gather together
08Ghev1    14:184|In your letter there are some words pertaining to the
08Ghev1    14:184|of the high priest (Aaron) was clean and holy having the
08Ghev1    14:185|It is (in imitation of this sign
08Ghev1    14:186|of which that cross should be made, the sublime crown in
08Ghev1    14:186|crown in which the Church is forever glorified. He says: “The
08Ghev1    14:186|feet glorious.” [Isaiah 60:13]. Solomon says: “Blessed is the wood by which reighteousness
08Ghev1    14:186|reighteousness comes.” [Wisdom 14:7]. Again, “She (wisdom) is a tree of life to
08Ghev1    14:186|those who hold her fast are called happy
08Ghev1    14:189|that house of yours which is called the Ka’aba, the dwelling
08Ghev1    14:190|This house was existing long before Muhammad, and
08Ghev1    14:190|existing long before Muhammad, and was the object of a cult
08Ghev1    14:190|Abraham. I wish not to be insulting you by saying that
08Ghev1    14:192|in the other world they are forbid-den to have such
08Ghev1    14:192|like their father Satan, they are always full of malice, yet
08Ghev1    14:192|full of malice, yet they are unable to cause harm openly
08Ghev1    14:193|dared to do this, or were able, they would have destroyed
08Ghev1    14:193|a single day. As it is, they are able to do
08Ghev1    14:193|day. As it is, they are able to do no more
08Ghev1    14:194|which he has compared, I am ashamed to say, to the
08Ghev1    14:194|with women, as if it were a matter of tilling fields
08Ghev1    14:194|all these abominations, the worst is that of accusing God of
08Ghev1    14:194|unclean acts, which has doubtless been the cause of the introduction
08Ghev1    14:195|Is there indeed a worse blasphemy
08Ghev1    14:195|that of alleging that God is the cause of all this
08Ghev1    14:195|as you remind me, it is well known that therein he
08Ghev1    14:195|before God, for which he was grievously punished by the Lord
08Ghev1    14:195|by the Lord. The fact is that your legislator and all
08Ghev1    14:196|than not holding sin to be such as it is, and
08Ghev1    14:196|to be such as it is, and that is what you
08Ghev1    14:196|as it is, and that is what you really do in
08Ghev1    14:196|act quite otherwise: when you are tired of your wives, as
08Ghev1    14:197|prefer not to say anything, were it possible, about the shamelessness
08Ghev1    14:197|with your concubines? For you are prodigal with them of all
08Ghev1    14:197|fortune, and then, when you are tired of them, you sell
08Ghev1    14:198|It is said that the serpent has
08Ghev1    14:199|But you are more venomous than the serpent
08Ghev1    14:200|the treasurer of God. That is an erroneous diversion from our
08Ghev1    14:201|on the contrary, that Satan was most happy at seeing humanity
08Ghev1    14:201|he believed that the just were abandoned by God and were
08Ghev1    14:201|were abandoned by God and were lost after death. Filled with
08Ghev1    14:201|believed that (Christ) also would be subject to the condition of
08Ghev1    14:202|sufferings of the cross, he was seized with horror, and in
08Ghev1    14:203|nature, in accord with what was said by the Prophet David
08Ghev1    14:203|God arise, let his enemies be scattered” [Psalm 68:1]; and according to another
08Ghev1    14:204|less for Himself, since He was spiritual, immortal and incorruptible, than
08Ghev1    14:204|influence of the enemy, will be reclothed in new bodies, since
08Ghev1    14:205|It is then true that Satan, enfeebled
08Ghev1    14:205|world to those cults which are strange and contrary to the
08Ghev1    14:206|The meaning of the vision is this: The aspect of the
08Ghev1    14:206|maritime desert indicates that it is your desert which is situated
08Ghev1    14:206|it is your desert which is situated by the side of
08Ghev1    14:207|a camel.” [Isa. 21:7]. Those two riders are really only one and the
08Ghev1    14:208|to save the universe. It is this disobedience of the Jewish
08Ghev1    14:208|the Babylonians, because these animals are very common among you
08Ghev1    14:209|who appeared as two before was only one. He designates by
08Ghev1    14:209|top of his voice: “Fallen is Babylon; and all the images
08Ghev1    14:210|It was then the enemy who deplored
08Ghev1    14:210|iniquity to your race, that is to say, the infidelity of
08Ghev1    14:211|you into his error. It is thus that he has led
08Ghev1    14:212|the pagans, whose abominable debaucheries are familiar to you. You call
08Ghev1    14:214|For the kingdom of God is not food and drink”, as
08Ghev1    14:214|resurrection men neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are
08Ghev1    14:214|are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven
08Ghev1    14:215|For you who are given over to carnal vices
08Ghev1    14:215|pleasures to any good, it is precisely for that reason that
08Ghev1    14:215|of no account if it is not peopled with women
08Ghev1    14:216|still endure much suffering. We are even prepared to die, if
08Ghev1    14:216|the Prophet Isaiah: “You shall be called by a new name
08Ghev1    14:216|The Lord Himself, when He was upon earth, told us beforehand
08Ghev1    14:217|of the world; thine they were, and thou gavest them to
08Ghev1    14:217|to me*’ [John 17:6], andthey are not of the world, even
08Ghev1    14:217|the world, even as I am not of the world.” [John 17:16]. “If
08Ghev1    14:217|of the world.” [John 17:16]. “If you were of the world, the world
08Ghev1    14:217|its own; but because you are not of the world, but
08Ghev1    14:218|Because such is our hope, we are tormented
08Ghev1    14:218|such is our hope, we are tormented by you, under the
08Ghev1    14:218|Should He will it, (we are prepared to suffer still more
08Ghev1    14:218|this world, so as to be recompensed in the world to
08Ghev1    14:219|their tyranny for [400] years. What was the reason for such a
08Ghev1    14:219|alone knows; but surely it was not because their religion was
08Ghev1    14:219|was not because their religion was just
08Ghev1    14:220|name, with whom we may be worthy to glorify the unified
08Ghev1    15:0|Such was the reply written by Emperor
08Ghev1    15:0|the latter read it, he was overcome by shame
08Ghev1    15:1|as we narrated earlier, he was the one who released the
08Ghev1    16:0|ruled for six years. He was a filthy man who wrought
08Ghev1    16:0|and Savior and his disciples be broken up and destroyed
08Ghev1    16:1|crosses of Christ which had been erected in many places to
08Ghev1    16:1|in worshipping the Trinity. This was because the demon of fanaticism
08Ghev1    16:1|faith. As it happened he was unable to move that rock
08Ghev1    16:1|move that rock and instead was crushed by it
08Ghev1    16:2|country. For once again fanaticism was roused in his mind by
08Ghev1    16:3|When (Yazid) was approaching his demise and was
08Ghev1    16:3|was approaching his demise and was close to death, the violence
08Ghev1    17:0|Yazid [II] was succeeded by Sham, also known
08Ghev1    17:1|land of the Armenians. This was aimed at making (even) more
08Ghev1    17:1|spent the treasures which had been accumulated by the caliphs preceding
08Ghev1    17:2|to the point that everyone was groaning from the unrelenting, inescapable
08Ghev1    17:2|unendurable oppression. Thereafter his hand was to weigh even more heavily
08Ghev1    18:0|this period once again there was unrest in the northern areas
08Ghev1    18:0|For the Khazar king, who was styled the Khaqan, had died
08Ghev1    18:1|Then his mother who was named P’arsbit’ saw this, she
08Ghev1    18:2|army and its general, who was named Djarrah (Jar’ay) (Djarrah ibn
08Ghev1    18:3|But while they were battling against Ampriotik fortress, suddenly
08Ghev1    18:4|event reached the troops who were besieging the fortress of Ampriotik
08Ghev1    18:4|left that fortress which they were besieging and went against the
08Ghev1    18:5|seizing their (battle) emblem. This was a bronze statue which the
08Ghev1    18:7|to kill him. However, he was unable to openly give such
08Ghev1    18:7|Harashi’s) clansmen had arisen and were creating an uproar
08Ghev1    19:5|Byzantine troops) had arisen and were approaching the Ishmaelite troops, the
08Ghev1    19:5|Ishmaelite troops, the latter immediately were aware of their pursuit since
08Ghev1    19:5|army had stirred up and was) accompanied by a great cloud
08Ghev1    19:6|here and there. Maslama himself was at the head of one
08Ghev1    19:7|The Byzantines who faced them were unprepared and landed in the
08Ghev1    19:7|cities of that country. It is said that the number of
08Ghev1    19:7|number of people taken captive was more than [80,000]. Then (the Arabs
08Ghev1    20:1|of) St. Sophia, which had been built with heavenly wisdom as
08Ghev1    20:4|Whom are you relying on to help
08Ghev1    20:4|you reject us? Could it be that you have not heard
08Ghev1    20:4|to our father Ishmael has been fulfilled. And indeed, we have
08Ghev1    20:5|observed how many calamities have been visited upon your country during
08Ghev1    20:6|the glory of our faith is great before the Lord and
08Ghev1    20:8|emperor’s command the entire city was aroused (to go) to the
08Ghev1    20:13|mouths which speak iniquity will be silenced
08Ghev1    20:14|by our swords. Rather, it is the right hand of the
08Ghev1    20:14|your mind that blood will be demanded from you for those
08Ghev1    20:15|That is because it was not due
08Ghev1    20:15|That is because it was not due to the righteousness
08Ghev1    20:15|the rod of sinners to be visited upon the righteous, so
08Ghev1    20:15|measure of our weakness and be counseled to behave according to
08Ghev1    20:16|You are testing the Lord our God
08Ghev1    20:16|way the hard-hearted Pharaoh was consigned to the depths of
08Ghev1    20:17|It was the wand of Moses which
08Ghev1    20:17|them by drowning. That wand was the model of the all
08Ghev1    20:18|me you will choose what is good for yourself and for
08Ghev1    20:18|troops. Otherwise quickly do whatever is obsessing you. And let the
08Ghev1    20:18|let the Lord determine what is good and pleasing in His
08Ghev1    20:19|a rock, so that he be caught in his own trap
08Ghev1    20:19|in his own trap, as was fitting. For it was the
08Ghev1    20:19|as was fitting. For it was the Lord Who hardened his
08Ghev1    20:20|once, since the ships had been in readiness for many days
08Ghev1    20:21|fence for the wall to be secured, and closed the doors
08Ghev1    20:21|visitation from On High and (was waiting to see) vengeance meted
08Ghev1    20:26|the troops, clinging to planks, was carried to the far coast
08Ghev1    20:26|of Thrace, while other (survivors) were washed up onto distant islands
08Ghev1    20:26|had escaped the disaster and were on dry land, (the emperor
08Ghev1    20:26|did not permit them to be mercilessly slain. Rather he commanded
08Ghev1    20:26|Rather he commanded that they be kept besieged there as there
08Ghev1    20:26|kept besieged there as there was no means of their getting
08Ghev1    20:29|Lord (represents) life, while you are the son of death and
08Ghev1    20:29|and not judge you as is fitting. For behold, you are
08Ghev1    20:29|is fitting. For behold, you are in my hands. I am
08Ghev1    20:29|are in my hands. I am sovereign over you, to kill
08Ghev1    20:29|choose). But you will not be killed; rather, go and narrate
08Ghev1    20:30|these things, for truly I am unworthy of life. The crimes
08Ghev1    20:30|have committed against your country are not few in number. You
08Ghev1    20:31|from city to city, he was greeted with sighs and sobs
08Ghev1    20:32|only make this response: “I was unable to fight against God
08Ghev1    21:2|given to Ashot, who had been exalted by Hisham and by
08Ghev1    21:2|and by General Marwan, they were furiously angry. Word of their
08Ghev1    21:2|who immediately ordered that they be arrested
08Ghev1    21:3|against them stating that they were agitators opposed to Ashot’s authority
08Ghev1    21:4|Caliph Hisham ordered that they be taken to the desert called
08Ghev1    21:5|of the patrician Ashot had been established (Ashot [III] Bagratuni, presiding prince
08Ghev1    21:5|imposed upon) our land. This was due to the fact that
08Ghev1    21:5|the stipend (which should have been paid) to the Armenian lords
08Ghev1    21:5|and to their cavalry had been withheld. (Ashot) faced Hisham and
08Ghev1    21:6|for the (past) three years be weighed out for him
08Ghev1    21:7|in silver for the cavalry was received without obstruction
08Ghev1    22:4|However (Maslama) responded: “I was waging war not against men
08Ghev1    22:4|but against God, while (Marwan) was fighting against irrational beasts
08Ghev1    23:0|Hisham was succeeded by al-Walid (Vlit’
08Ghev1    23:1|He was a powerfully built strongman who
08Ghev1    23:2|deeds of their prince who was steeped in such senseless and
08Ghev1    23:3|himself with disgraceful behavior, he is worthy of death and should
08Ghev1    23:3|worthy of death and should be killed
08Ghev1    24:3|to the cemetary, saying: “We are one people (speaking) one language
08Ghev1    24:3|language, (having) one principality. We are brothers, so why are we
08Ghev1    24:3|We are brothers, so why are we plunging swords into each
08Ghev1    24:5|sons of Ishmael who had been steadfastly resisting, were (captured and
08Ghev1    24:5|who had been steadfastly resisting, were (captured and) tied to four
08Ghev1    24:6|Pregnant women were cut in two. Lads were
08Ghev1    24:6|were cut in two. Lads were shoved into spaces between the
08Ghev1    24:6|crushed to death. Girls who were virgins were led into captivity
08Ghev1    24:6|death. Girls who were virgins were led into captivity along with
08Ghev1    24:6|a motley multitude. For this was the Lord’s revenge upon the
08Ghev1    24:7|It was here that the prophecy of
08Ghev1    24:7|that the prophecy of Amos was fulfilled (which says): “For three
08Ghev1    24:9|It is certainly worth pondering why the
08Ghev1    24:9|of the Lord’s anger to be (merely) the fourth category
08Ghev1    24:10|that this city of sinners was full of many types of
08Ghev1    24:10|of evil, since (the residents) were sick mentally, sick in their
08Ghev1    24:11|Their fourth (iniquity) was that not only did they
08Ghev1    24:11|evil they worked, (God) Who is the source of all good
08Ghev1    24:11|of all good things. It was this that irrevocably transformed God’s
08Ghev1    25:0|Ishmael, the sons of Smbat were freed from their confinement as
08Ghev1    25:0|their confinement as hostages. They were released by the order of
08Ghev1    25:1|they reached Syria, al-Walid was slain and they were detained
08Ghev1    25:1|Walid was slain and they were detained there, since no one
08Ghev1    25:3|they saw how the battle was going with this rabble, over
08Ghev1    25:3|to oppose Ashot’s authority and were attempting to set traps for
08Ghev1    25:3|him at night while he was sleeping and his forces were
08Ghev1    25:3|was sleeping and his forces were dispersed throughout the district. They
08Ghev1    25:7|very time when Prince Ashot was in the land of Syria
08Ghev1    25:8|to Muslim’s son Ishakwho was commander of the land of
08Ghev1    25:8|the Armeniansordering that Dawit’ be arrested and given over to
08Ghev1    25:8|a certain Oqba (Ok’ba) to be tried and judged as the
08Ghev1    25:9|Oqba) received this order, he was unable to retrain himself; rather
08Ghev1    25:9|at once for him to be treacherously taken and placed in
08Ghev1    25:10|that his hands and feet be cut off and then that
08Ghev1    25:10|off and then that he be tied to a stake until
08Ghev1    25:10|pitiful and ignoble death. As is said of behavior unpleasing to
08Ghev1    25:10|grows from bad seed. That is how it was in this
08Ghev1    25:10|seed. That is how it was in this case
08Ghev1    25:11|When these wicked deeds had been done, Marwan once more established
08Ghev1    25:12|recognize his authority. For he was waiting for an opportune moment
08Ghev1    26:2|cavalrysince one and all were enthused by this hopeless idea
08Ghev1    26:2|scheme. Quite the contrary, it is a devious plan and a
08Ghev1    26:2|disastrous proposition. Clearly our forces are few when compared with the
08Ghev1    26:2|their troops, and we will be unable to dislodge our country
08Ghev1    26:3|taxes to them as we are currently doing and let us
08Ghev1    26:4|the our country of Armenia is experiencing
08Ghev1    26:6|their families and belongings. They were particularly relying on the troops
08Ghev1    26:6|of the Byzantine emperor which were located in the Pontus area
08Ghev1    26:6|the Pontus area, for there was an oath of peace between
08Ghev1    26:9|some of) the lords who were with him went and informed
08Ghev1    26:10|besieged the place where he was resting. (Grigor) knew about the
08Ghev1    26:12|what they had wrought) but were unable to do anything that
08Ghev1    26:12|Rather all they could do was sit and lament, moan and
08Ghev1    26:12|fallen from their heads and was ruined. And thereafter the glory
08Ghev1    26:14|time the judgement of God was visited upon him, a punishment
08Ghev1    26:15|in deep old age. He was entombed with glory in his
08Ghev1    27:1|still held the caliphate and was fighting with his own clan
08Ghev1    27:2|Thus, some of those who were of the clan of their
08Ghev1    27:3|a certain Abu Muslim who was artful in the heresy of
08Ghev1    27:4|many from the rabble who were suffering from unbelievably stringent tax
08Ghev1    27:4|forces went against them, they were unable to prevail against that
08Ghev1    27:5|fled. The troops of Abdullah (were the attackers) and they were
08Ghev1    27:5|were the attackers) and they were called the sons of Hashim
08Ghev1    27:5|that Marwan sent against them were decisively crushed, and (the Abbasid
08Ghev1    27:6|forces. When Marwan realized what was unfolding, he was plunged into
08Ghev1    27:6|realized what was unfolding, he was plunged into a great panic
08Ghev1    27:7|they clashed in battle many were wounded on both sides and
08Ghev1    27:7|the field of battle. There was protracted warfare between the two
08Ghev1    27:8|of Marwan’s reign, God’s retribution was visited upon him as his
08Ghev1    27:8|him as his own blood was demanded for the blood of
08Ghev1    27:9|them so severely that it was said that some [300,000] cavalry were
08Ghev1    27:9|was said that some [300,000] cavalry were killed and that their blood
08Ghev1    27:10|The remnants of his troops were forced back and trapped in
08Ghev1    27:10|of Marwan where (Marwan) himself was seized and killed. All these
08Ghev1    28:1|to the point that he was demanding taxes from the dead
08Ghev1    28:7|When he was leaving our land he placed
08Ghev1    28:8|prince) [755-761], son of Bagarat, who was from the same House as
08Ghev1    28:8|of his father’s brother. He was a tall, attractive man with
08Ghev1    28:9|led his troops, although they were toiling through the battles unwillingly
08Ghev1    28:9|through the battles unwillingly. This was because at that point the
08Ghev1    28:9|from the (caliph’s) court, had been terminated. Moreover (the Arabs) demanded
08Ghev1    28:9|that expenses for the cavalry be provided from taxes levied on
08Ghev1    28:9|on the princely Houses, that is all the expenses for clothing
08Ghev1    30:1|did not desist. Now there was a certain snake-like individual
08Ghev1    30:1|named Sulaiman. (Allied) with him were the sons of sinfulness (?Paulicians
08Ghev1    30:2|enemy) saw that (their attackers) were few in number, they surrounded
08Ghev1    30:3|against them and that there was nowhere to flee to, they
08Ghev1    30:4|It was there that Hamazasp was fatally
08Ghev1    30:4|It was there that Hamazasp was fatally stabbed, fell from his
08Ghev1    30:4|fell from his horse and was surrounded by the enemy, who
08Ghev1    30:6|lamenting and crying. However, they were unable to catch up with
08Ghev1    31:0|While Yazid (ibn Usaid) was still ruling, he sent an
08Ghev1    31:0|king of the north, who was called the Khaqan, seeking to
08Ghev1    31:2|that peace treaty between them was dissolved because (the Khazars) suspected
08Ghev1    31:2|Khazars) suspected that her death was the result of some treachery
08Ghev1    31:2|army) to our land, which was under Yazid’s control
08Ghev1    31:4|plain of Baghasakan where there were countless flocks of sheep and
08Ghev1    31:6|the ruination of the land was as nothing to him
08Ghev1    32:0|land of the Armenians. He was an impious and bloodthirsty creature
08Ghev1    32:1|There were some among the Armenian lords
08Ghev1    32:2|of the Artsrunik’ House, he was unable to find any (foreign
08Ghev1    32:4|he realized) that he would be unable to resume his impious
08Ghev1    32:4|came against him. Its chief was Muse’, who besieged that fortress
08Ghev1    32:5|When he was unable to capture it, he
08Ghev1    32:6|none of the treasure which was in his hands, just to
08Ghev1    32:6|Gagik’s) sons, Hamazasp and Sahak, were kept in bondage for a
08Ghev1    32:7|them and ordered that they be sent (home) with honor to
08Ghev1    33:0|greed of this hellish enemy was not satisfied by eating the
08Ghev1    33:0|their blood as though it were water
08Ghev1    33:1|entire country of the Armenians was thrown into unendurable distress, as
08Ghev1    33:1|but (what they gave) still was not enough. They were wickedly
08Ghev1    33:1|still was not enough. They were wickedly tortured, put into fetters
08Ghev1    33:2|others, unable to find what was demanded of them, died in
08Ghev1    33:2|or drowned in rivers. Taxes were demanded of them in silver
08Ghev1    33:2|a result of which they were deprived of everything they possessed
08Ghev1    33:3|protested many times, Yazid, who was in charge of tax collection
08Ghev1    33:5|even one full yearBakkar was summoned back for no cause
08Ghev1    33:5|Hasan (ibn Kahtaba al-Tai’i), [754-759] was sent as his replacement. This
08Ghev1    33:5|sent as his replacement. This was because with deceitful machinations he
08Ghev1    33:5|because with deceitful machinations he was furthering the descent into torments
08Ghev1    33:6|the prime mover in this) was not he; instead, he was
08Ghev1    33:6|was not he; instead, he was implementing the will (of God
08Ghev1    33:6|the corrector of princes. He was (but) a witness to the
08Ghev1    33:6|and absence of rainfall. Such were the examples of (divine) wrath
08Ghev1    33:7|Hasan ibn Kahtaba arrived to be the overseer of the country
08Ghev1    33:7|as we noted earlier, it was the Lord who hardened their
08Ghev1    33:8|Beyond this there was the insulting of patriarchs, ridiculing
08Ghev1    33:8|military commanders of our land were unable to endure this. They
08Ghev1    33:9|of the common folk (r’amik) were afflicted by diverse evils: some
08Ghev1    33:9|afflicted by diverse evils: some were beaten severely because of their
08Ghev1    33:9|inability to pay taxes, some were bound in chains, some were
08Ghev1    33:9|were bound in chains, some were hanged. Others were stripped naked
08Ghev1    33:9|chains, some were hanged. Others were stripped naked and thrown into
08Ghev1    33:9|of wintertime and then guards were stationed around to torture them
08Ghev1    33:9|cruel and painful deaths. We are unable to narrate more about
08Ghev1    34:0|extent of) the calamity they were ensnared in, they put their
08Ghev1    34:0|decided to act). However they were unable to realize (their goal
08Ghev1    34:0|realize (their goal) because they were few in number
08Ghev1    34:2|This (rebellion) was initiated by Artawazd of the
08Ghev1    34:2|he made himself appear to be an intimate (supporter) of the
08Ghev1    34:7|and over the Ve’r’i, who are the Virk’ Georgians
08Ghev1    34:8|of his realm that taxes be gathered with added force and
08Ghev1    34:8|force and violence. Thus there was additional grief from taxes in
08Ghev1    34:9|the lords, named Mushegh, who was the son of Count Hrahat
08Ghev1    34:10|for those clanmates who had been killed. (Mushegh) put them to
08Ghev1    34:11|that country, demands for taxes were silenced
08Ghev1    34:12|this, all those (folk) who were grieving physically and spiritually flocked
08Ghev1    34:14|the vineyards’ weak walls, which were constructed with stones, without mortar
08Ghev1    34:14|stones, without mortar. The horses were trapped under the strong explosion
08Ghev1    34:14|and many of the horsemen were trampled and died. (As for
08Ghev1    34:22|the rule of the Ishmaelites was ending. They were even more
08Ghev1    34:22|the Ishmaelites was ending. They were even more deceived by the
08Ghev1    34:22|means of you vengeance will be exacted from the race of
08Ghev1    34:23|not fret that your numbers are fewer than theirs. For just
08Ghev1    34:23|conquer) tens of thousands. This is because the Lord is fighting
08Ghev1    34:23|This is because the Lord is fighting your war. Arm yourselves
08Ghev1    34:28|the city of T’e’odupolis which is (also) called (Erzerum) Karin
08Ghev1    34:29|city’s outer walls. But they were unable to accomplish anything except
08Ghev1    34:30|and disastrous affair, since he was a prudent and brilliant man
08Ghev1    34:31|damaging counsel. He note: “You are too young, and I know
08Ghev1    34:33|You are unfamiliar with all the power
08Ghev1    34:33|a lion as though it were a goat’s kid
08Ghev1    34:35|my advice. For my concerns are for your safety, and for
08Ghev1    34:37|it as treasonous since they were so (completely) under the sway
08Ghev1    34:37|of his devious, destructive advice were revealed shortly, for they broke
08Ghev1    34:38|his brothers, stayed where they were in the land of Vaspurakan
08Ghev1    34:38|Trunik’ Houses, remained where they were, some in the secure fortress
08Ghev1    34:39|Now the Tachiks who were in the city of Dwin
08Ghev1    34:41|with impregnable defending walls, which was named Baghdad
08Ghev1    34:43|he entered the city, he was informed by the citizens there
08Ghev1    34:43|forces, their numbers, whether they were (merely) youths, who were the
08Ghev1    34:43|they were (merely) youths, who were the military commanders, whether they
08Ghev1    34:43|the military commanders, whether they were closely united, how brave, whether
08Ghev1    34:43|moustaches or seasoned fighters. Having been informed about all this, he
08Ghev1    34:44|Now Sahak’s son Ashot was in that city at the
08Ghev1    34:44|place, wherever they happened to be, to live or die as
08Ghev1    34:49|Many of the common folk were attracted to them as foot
08Ghev1    34:49|of Ishmael had arrived and were awaiting them
08Ghev1    34:52|Thus, while the Armenian brigade was battling against the fortress, (the
08Ghev1    34:52|from the ambuscade where they were concealed and pounced on the
08Ghev1    34:52|of local residentssince they were naked, weaponless, and unskilled in
08Ghev1    34:53|flight, almost none of them was able to save his own
08Ghev1    34:55|Armenia, while the infidel enemy was delighted and overjoyed. After catching
08Ghev1    34:56|flows through it. With them were all the craftsmen and creators
08Ghev1    34:57|Meanwhile those (Armenian) troops who were besieging the city of Karin
08Ghev1    34:59|the fact that their numbers were fewer than the enemy’s, they
08Ghev1    34:61|At daybreak (the two sides) were in battle array. When they
08Ghev1    34:61|other, initially the Armenian brigade was dominant, delivering many blows, putting
08Ghev1    34:62|cavalry and the commoners who were with them. For many of
08Ghev1    34:63|awaiting them, even though they were vastly outnumbered by their wicked
08Ghev1    34:64|earthly concerns. For this death is temporary whereas life is eternal
08Ghev1    34:64|death is temporary whereas life is eternal
08Ghev1    34:65|This is the encouragement they gave each
08Ghev1    34:65|Pity the great shame we are found in. In our peril
08Ghev1    34:66|despite the fact that they were not even [1,000] (soldiers) facing [30,000] Arab
08Ghev1    34:67|enemy, a multitude of angels was fighting on their side and
08Ghev1    34:69|names of the military commanders were as follows: Sparapet (commander-in
08Ghev1    34:69|and handsome young man who was the son-in-law of
08Ghev1    34:69|lords and commoners who cannot be named one by one
08Ghev1    34:71|leaders and respectable military commanders were snuffed out in one moment
08Ghev1    34:71|moment. And thus the country was plunged into deep despair and
08Ghev1    34:71|preeminent warriors. For (the country) was bereft of their help and
08Ghev1    34:71|bereft of their help and was betrayed into the hands of
08Ghev1    34:73|Hrotits’ (December). Yet this tribulation was even more severe, since there
08Ghev1    34:73|even more severe, since there was no way to grieve for
08Ghev1    35:1|of Christ’s Cross which had been erected at the entrances and
08Ghev1    35:2|their servitorsas though they were the leaders of those who
08Ghev1    35:4|the verdict of righteous God was delivered upon him and he
08Ghev1    35:4|shed by his hands. He was killed not by the sword
08Ghev1    35:5|them. And once again (people) were secure in their dwellings
08Ghev1    36:2|recompense of the judgement to be meted out to him in
08Ghev1    36:3|The caliph was brought to the mouth of
08Ghev1    36:3|of the pit where he was trapped and received the punishment
08Ghev1    36:4|Such was the revelation of that vision
08Ghev1    37:1|He was much more noble than his
08Ghev1    37:2|in need. And then there was plenty in the country, and
08Ghev1    37:2|the inhabitants of the country were at peace from the coercive
08Ghev1    37:3|the discovery of silver. This was due to the additional discovery
08Ghev1    37:3|his reign pure silver ore was extracted (which satisfied) the needs
08Ghev1    37:4|generals, his own brother who was named ’Abas (al-’Abas ibn
08Ghev1    37:5|While (al-Mahdi) was planning to begin raiding Byzantine
08Ghev1    37:5|large force against Basanastan, which is called Bishan (Commagene). (This army
08Ghev1    37:5|called Bishan (Commagene). (This army) was commanded by three generals, two
08Ghev1    37:5|three generals, two of whom were Armenian lords, Tachat from the
08Ghev1    37:5|House, plus a third who was from the Byzantine army
08Ghev1    37:6|Those resisting them in battle were crushed, ground to dust. As
08Ghev1    37:6|number exceeded [150,000] men. These (captives) were taken to Byzantine territory. Then
08Ghev1    38:1|you see. Will your country be large enough to hold my
08Ghev1    38:2|promised to do, but whatever is the will and pleasure of
08Ghev1    38:2|and pleasure of God, that is what will be done
08Ghev1    38:2|God, that is what will be done
08Ghev1    38:4|called Amorium. Though the city was invested by this host of
08Ghev1    38:4|three months, nonetheless (the Arabs) were unable to capture it, because
08Ghev1    38:4|to capture it, because it was (well) protected by its walls
08Ghev1    38:4|and the surrounding areas had been carefully attended to
08Ghev1    38:5|sources of the Sangarius River are near the city and form
08Ghev1    38:5|around it. Thus (the Arabs) were unable to inflict damage, but
08Ghev1    39:2|each other. The Ishmaelite troops were unable to arise to get
08Ghev1    39:2|get food, and thus there was severe famine among the Ishmaelite
08Ghev1    39:4|territories of the Sarmatians who are called Bulghars, whence he returned
08Ghev1    39:6|When the Ishmaelite troops were being besieged by the Byzantines
08Ghev1    39:8|When this had been confirmed in writing, (Tachat) arose
08Ghev1    39:10|’Umara ibn Kuzaim, ostikan) [781-785] who was then governor and chief of
08Ghev1    39:10|their caliph claiming that it was not the will of the
08Ghev1    39:10|aided the Byzantine emperor should be set up as prince over
08Ghev1    39:10|our rule, for he might be a traitor in our forces
08Ghev1    39:11|rupture of his authority, he was unable (to reach him). This
08Ghev1    39:11|unable (to reach him). This was because (‘Uthman’s allies) held all
08Ghev1    39:12|son Harun a great disquiet was visited upon ’Uthman, the governor
08Ghev1    39:13|fortified with a wall which was built to resist the troops
08Ghev1    39:14|days (of summer) when Hephestus was at its peak, in the
08Ghev1    39:16|Some of the Armenian lords were unable to bear the extremely
08Ghev1    39:16|troops. Caliph Muhammad (al-Mahdi) was enraged when he learned about
08Ghev1    40:1|He was a wanton, impudent and possessed
08Ghev1    40:1|inside him that when he was disporting himself in accordance with
08Ghev1    40:2|When he was confirmed in his authority (as
08Ghev1    40:2|as befitted his name he was contentious (xazmabar) and fiendish
08Ghev1    40:5|verdict and unjust death sentence was sent to the prison where
08Ghev1    40:5|prison where the venerable martyrs were being held
08Ghev1    40:6|As their death sentence was being read out, the captives
08Ghev1    40:6|a man named K’ubeida, who was sympathetic to them and a
08Ghev1    40:6|and a friend, if there was any way to elude the
08Ghev1    40:7|from their clutches and live is to agree to convert to
08Ghev1    40:7|word of our Prophet. That is your only deliverance from the
08Ghev1    40:7|from the death you have been condemned to
08Ghev1    40:8|Meruzhan heard this pronouncement he was terrified about his temporal death
08Ghev1    40:9|But since this was done out of fear of
08Ghev1    40:13|course of their martyrdom would be completed. It was the blessed
08Ghev1    40:13|martyrdom would be completed. It was the blessed, glorious day of
08Ghev1    40:13|the Epiphany of Christ, which is celebrated for eight consecutive days
08Ghev1    40:14|Since he was previously cognizant of their firm
08Ghev1    40:15|of torture which they used was of the latest design: two
08Ghev1    40:15|right and left. The martyr was attached (to this device) with
08Ghev1    40:15|to the wood. Then (Sahak) was beaten on the back with
08Ghev1    40:16|Meanwhile the venerable Hamazasp was being held outside, in chains
08Ghev1    40:16|making any audible sound. It was only in his heart that
08Ghev1    40:16|aid in the tribulation he was about to face
08Ghev1    40:19|Khouzaima) ordered that their bodies be hanged on wood. And he
08Ghev1    40:19|bodies. So full of bitterness was the heart of that unjust
08Ghev1    40:19|after their deaths (his heart) was not softened. Rather, he had
08Ghev1    40:20|Even these ashes were not spared for burial but
08Ghev1    40:20|not spared for burial but were tossed into the waters of
08Ghev1    40:20|afflictions they experienced they will be richly rewarded a hundredfold with
08Ghev1    40:21|the year [233] of the [A.D. 784]; should be January [6, 786] Armenian Era
08Ghev1    40:22|Georgians (Stephen) [III], the Guaramid, [779/780-786] also was cruelly slain, raised up by
08Ghev1    40:23|Thus after his death, he was regarded as a sacrificial lamb
08Ghev1    41:0|al-Rashid), [786-809] became caliph. He was the son of Muhammad (al
08Ghev1    41:0|of Musa (al-Hadi), and was a greedy, money-loving man
08Ghev1    41:2|meant. The first of these was a certain Yazid, the son
08Ghev1    41:2|Mazyad al-Shaybani), [787-788, 799-801]. After him was Abd al-Kebir (Abdalk’bir)(Abd
08Ghev1    41:3|Following him was a certain Sulaiman (Sulaiman ibn
08Ghev1    41:3|Sulaiman ibn al-’Amri), [788-790] who was a greedy malefactor and the
08Ghev1    41:3|him the Lord’s people, who were like sheep surrounded by evil
08Ghev1    41:4|all that they possessed, it was not enough to save themselves
08Ghev1    41:5|of his maid-servants, who was of Greek nationality. He imposed
08Ghev1    41:6|level of taxation, but it was of no avail. For the
08Ghev1    41:8|Once this was accomplished, this son of satan
08Ghev1    42:0|from then on, no one was master of his own belongings
08Ghev1    42:0|his own belongings. Instead, everything was taken as booty
08Ghev1    42:2|women and children. Their leaders were Shapuh from the Amatunik’ House
08Ghev1    42:4|battle some (of the Arabs) were put to flight while others
08Ghev1    42:4|put to flight while others were slain. Then (the Armenian) fugitives
08Ghev1    42:4|The sources (of this river) are in the Tayk’ area and
08Ghev1    42:9|anyone hide something that later is discovered, he will pay for
08Ghev1    42:12|the Church’s) villages and servants were freed and its debts (were
08Ghev1    42:12|were freed and its debts (were paid
08Ghev1    43:1|of T’orgom has concluded. (It was written) by order of Lord
08Ghev1    43:1|the most holy Trinity which is blessed now and forever, amen
09Draskh1    1:1|of the knowledge of what is very reliable and ever feasible
09Draskh1    1:1|of the revolving seasons that were either fixed or had passed
09Draskh1    1:2|times so that we, who are removed (by time), may easily
09Draskh1    1:2|removed (by time), may easily be able to question the fathers
09Draskh1    1:3|times which I consider to be worthy of much respect, desirable
09Draskh1    1:5|the transactions of kings that were narrated, the succession of princes
09Draskh1    1:5|emboldened, I might duplicate what was already written and reject the
09Draskh1    1:5|already written and reject the art of the poets and make
09Draskh1    1:8|the races and peoples that were descended from the sons of
09Draskh1    1:9|that not only our nation is descended from him but that
09Draskh1    1:9|from him but that he was known as the ancestor of
09Draskh1    1:10|and decent conduct, and who were the first to rule over
09Draskh1    1:11|holy Christian order of faith was spread throughout the world and
09Draskh1    1:11|by the Apostle Bartholomew, who was one of the twelve, and
09Draskh1    1:11|one of the seventy, who were both assigned by Christ our
09Draskh1    1:13|and of the deeds that were accomplished by them or by
09Draskh1    1:13|crown of the Armenian people was completely destroyed, and (narrate) how
09Draskh1    1:14|of my narrative may not be disrupted, and show the reliability
09Draskh1    1:14|composition. The subsequent (section) shall be elaborate, wherein I shall dwell
09Draskh1    1:19|death of king Smbat there were three kings that ruled at
09Draskh1    1:19|of the Sparapet Shapuh, who were all in conflict with one
09Draskh1    1:20|receiving a throne from him, was properly laden with eminence and
09Draskh1    1:21|devastation and fear of death were provoked
09Draskh1    1:22|Now, this should be sufficient for you as an
09Draskh1    1:22|an introduction, wherewith you should be able to embrace the truth
09Draskh1    1:23|generations of all the lands are descended from the three sons
09Draskh1    1:26|to build Noah’s ark, which was made out of timber. He
09Draskh1    1:26|rational beings, both those that are pure and those that are
09Draskh1    1:26|are pure and those that are impure. Thus, entrusting them to
09Draskh1    1:26|earth and every thing that is in it
09Draskh1    1:27|of my narrative. For they are not at all necessary for
09Draskh1    1:27|the present treatise, and must be put aside for another time
09Draskh1    2:2|Yabet’) at first a son was born and was named Gomer
09Draskh1    2:2|a son was born and was named Gomer (Gamir), and the
09Draskh1    2:2|the territory in his possession was named Gamirk’ from his name
09Draskh1    2:3|Then Magog was born, and the descendants of
09Draskh1    2:3|and the descendants of Magog are the Celts (Keghtk’) and (Gaghatac’ik’
09Draskh1    2:5|after whom the Thessalians (T’etaghk’) were named, and Meshech (Mosok’), who
09Draskh1    2:6|The sixth son was Tiras from whom were born
09Draskh1    2:6|son was Tiras from whom were born our very own Ashkenaz
09Draskh1    2:7|The sons of Tiras were Ashkenaz, from whom descended the
09Draskh1    2:8|descended Elisha (Elisa) whose progeny are the Sicilians (Sikilac’ik’) and Athenians
09Draskh1    2:8|and Kitris (Kitiim) whose offsprings are the Romans (Hrowmayec’ik’
09Draskh1    2:9|the generations descending from Japheth were perforce set out here, yet
09Draskh1    2:9|set out here, yet, this was done only to the extent
09Draskh1    2:9|so many patriarchates and races are descended from one and the
09Draskh1    2:10|For had nothing been said about these matters, and
09Draskh1    2:10|events not given, you would be driven to doubts, and (in
09Draskh1    2:12|Tiras who was the third in descent from
09Draskh1    2:14|You now know why we are called Ashkenazian as well as
09Draskh1    2:14|of Togarmah and thus can be quite certain of the narration
09Draskh1    2:14|of our people, although there are some who give different accounts
09Draskh1    2:15|the first man, Adam, there is a period of [2242] years
09Draskh1    2:16|of our own Togarmah, as was said above, yet they did
09Draskh1    2:16|record of his generations, that is to say, how, whence, why
09Draskh1    2:17|in Chaldaean and Greek letters, was sent at the order of
09Draskh1    2:17|a trustworthy book that had been rendered from Chaldaean to Greek
09Draskh1    2:17|of Nektanebos. Although this book was extremely rich in historical accounts
09Draskh1    2:18|that valiant and victorious champion, was the son of Togarmah, and
09Draskh1    3:1|Then Nimrod (Nebrovt’), who is the same as Bel, became
09Draskh1    3:3|Nimrod, that is Bel, pursued Hayk with his
09Draskh1    3:3|with a great tumult which was like the clamor of violent
09Draskh1    3:6|in a beautiful plain which was seemingly fortified with tall summits
09Draskh1    3:6|pass through its length, which is hollowed by their gurgling waters
09Draskh1    3:14|passages of a cavern which is now called k’arawaz by many
09Draskh1    3:15|beautiful dastakert of Geghami, which was later named Garni after Garnik
09Draskh1    3:17|There are many accounts concerning the valorous
09Draskh1    3:17|valorous contests of Aram, who is said to have extended by
09Draskh1    3:18|only those who could easily be subdued but also the Cappadocians
09Draskh1    3:20|These (were the territorial subdivisions extending) as
09Draskh1    3:23|profits, provided that he would be willing either to take her
09Draskh1    3:24|of her passion alive, Ara was unintentionally killed amidst the warriors
09Draskh1    3:24|killed amidst the warriors who were fighting. He was survived by
09Draskh1    3:24|warriors who were fighting. He was survived by his son Kardos
09Draskh1    3:25|in war with Shamiram, and was survived by his most clever
09Draskh1    3:27|to personal achievement. The following are the names of those rulers
09Draskh1    3:28|of the promised land. Sur was succeeded by Honak, Vashtak, Haykak
09Draskh1    3:28|the name of Paroyr who was of the lineage of Hayk
09Draskh1    4:2|He was the first among the Armenians
09Draskh1    4:2|among the Armenians to have been magnificently crowned with a diadem
09Draskh1    4:5|Paroyr’s) time the Arcruni, who were (the descendants) of the children
09Draskh1    4:5|the children of Sennacherib (Senek’erim), were accorded welcome by him in
09Draskh1    4:6|Paroyr was survived by his son Hrach’e
09Draskh1    4:6|onlookers he always appeared to be handsome and with sparkles in
09Draskh1    4:8|branches of the Bagratuni family are descended from the generations of
09Draskh1    4:10|He was followed by Pachoych, and then
09Draskh1    4:11|P’awos’s successor was the second Haykak, and after
09Draskh1    4:12|Should the reader be curious to find out the
09Draskh1    4:12|books of the Chaldaeans, which were written at the time of
09Draskh1    4:12|the time of Tiberius and are to be found in Nineveh
09Draskh1    4:12|of Tiberius and are to be found in Nineveh and Edessa
09Draskh1    4:12|found in Nineveh and Edessa, were delivered to our hands
09Draskh1    4:13|Now, Tigran, who seemed to be by virtue of his wisdom
09Draskh1    4:17|all of those who had been under the yoke of certain
09Draskh1    4:18|It is said that the (social) order
09Draskh1    4:18|the ostanik azats, which has been preserved to this day under
09Draskh1    4:18|its origin from him, and is assumed to be of royal
09Draskh1    4:18|him, and is assumed to be of royal lineage
09Draskh1    4:19|Thus he was a very wise, virtuous, and
09Draskh1    4:20|evidence of his noble contests was thus more complete than that
09Draskh1    4:20|of others. Numerous treatises would be necessary in order to praise
09Draskh1    4:21|and the lyre the latter is said to have fought against
09Draskh1    4:22|province (nahang) of Iberia, and was worshipped with [72] sacrifices
09Draskh1    4:24|Arawen begot Nerseh, and Nerseh was the father of Zareh from
09Draskh1    4:26|The latter was killed by Alexander the Macedonian
09Draskh1    4:26|Alexander the Macedonian, because he was indignant with him
09Draskh1    4:29|Be it as it may, the
09Draskh1    4:29|to the coronation of Vagharshak is [2297] years
09Draskh1    5:1|him on the throne and were called Arsacids (Arshakuni). As for
09Draskh1    5:1|As for the rest that is narrated by certain others, if
09Draskh1    5:1|by certain others, if it is a must for you to
09Draskh1    5:2|understanding that the empire would be named after him, since he
09Draskh1    5:6|Persians, Medes and Babylonians, and was called Parthian, that is, ’Vehemence’
09Draskh1    5:6|and was called Parthian, that is, ’Vehemence’
09Draskh1    5:8|civil transactions and works that were beneficial to the public
09Draskh1    5:9|dominion; he appointed men that were honorable and helpful, descendants of
09Draskh1    5:10|Jewish Shambat, who, they say, was of the family of David
09Draskh1    5:11|of Pontus and Caesarea, which is called Mazaca (Mizhak), with the
09Draskh1    5:13|elegant court ceremonies such as were befitting royalty and useful in
09Draskh1    5:14|Mede Astyages (Azhdahak), whose family is now called Murac’an
09Draskh1    5:16|of reminding him of what was right and philanthropic in case
09Draskh1    5:16|king, the second monitor’s duty was to prompt the king to
09Draskh1    5:17|ordered the city dwellers to be held in higher esteem than
09Draskh1    5:17|in harmony and brotherhood, which is the source of prosperity and
09Draskh1    5:19|He was succeeded by his son Arshak
09Draskh1    5:20|Pontus and defeated them. It is reported that he plunged his
09Draskh1    5:20|lance, which according to rumor was dipped in the blood of
09Draskh1    5:20|and left it there to be observed as a symbol of
09Draskh1    5:22|Two of them who had been tortured for not worshipping the
09Draskh1    5:22|for not worshipping the gods were put to the sword over
09Draskh1    5:23|ruled for thirteen years. He was succeeded by his son Artashes
09Draskh1    5:25|king Croesus, ordered him to be placed on an iron cauldron
09Draskh1    5:25|on an iron cauldron to be tortured
09Draskh1    5:30|had vanquished so many nations, was slain with others by his
09Draskh1    6:6|Be it as it may, Tigran
09Draskh1    6:8|Mithridates, the younger Mithridates, who was named after his father. He
09Draskh1    6:9|that time on the city was no longer under Armenian domination
09Draskh1    6:10|But Tigran, who had been afflicted with an ailment, designated
09Draskh1    6:16|For this he was admonished by his own people
09Draskh1    6:17|But when Antony (Antoninos) was made aware of this, he
09Draskh1    6:18|He presented to Cleopatra, who was in Jerusalem, Artawazd and the
09Draskh1    6:20|the Romans by the Armenians was started by him. When Artashes
09Draskh1    6:20|Arjam’s aid, and the latter was left without allies
09Draskh1    6:21|At this time Enanos Bagratuni was stripped of his honor and
09Draskh1    6:21|before Arjam, and as there was reason to believe (the calumny
09Draskh1    6:21|and adore the idols, or be hung on a cross and
09Draskh1    6:22|with his entire family and was reinstated in his former position
09Draskh1    7:1|twenty years of reign, Arjam was succeeded by his son Abgar
09Draskh1    7:3|At this time, that is in the days of the
09Draskh1    7:3|when our Lord Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem of Judea
09Draskh1    7:4|the task since he had been afflicted with unbearable agonies due
09Draskh1    7:5|gave battle to Abgar and was killed by him
09Draskh1    7:9|of the vine of Christ, (was descended) from the Sureni Pahlaw
09Draskh1    7:9|Pahlaw, and K’amsar, whose progeny were the Kamsarakans, (traced his lineage
09Draskh1    7:9|Karenay Pahlaw. Thus, these men were regarded as sprouts of royalty
09Draskh1    7:10|Abgar’s body was infected by a severe malady
09Draskh1    7:12|who believe without seeing him are more blessed (than those who
09Draskh1    7:12|you and to those who are with you
09Draskh1    7:13|of the divine image which is still to this day preserved
09Draskh1    7:17|entire population of the city were baptized, and the numbers of
09Draskh1    8:1|king of Persia, the Arsacids were deprived of the royal crown
09Draskh1    8:2|torments and the sword; they were both transported into the light
09Draskh1    8:2|Anak, who was from the house of Sureni
09Draskh1    8:3|for the land of Armenia was at once tortured to death
09Draskh1    8:3|to death by Sanatruk; he was martyred shedding his blood in
09Draskh1    8:3|Arasbenon in Armenia. His relics were also buried there as a
09Draskh1    8:3|cure for all those that were sick
09Draskh1    8:4|Euphrates river and whose leader was called Oski proselytized arid baptized
09Draskh1    8:4|arid baptized certain Alans who were related to queen Sat’enik wife
09Draskh1    8:4|of his camp happened to be located on the grave of
09Draskh1    8:4|of the holy apostle (which was) in the nuptial chamber of
09Draskh1    8:5|Life, the son of Sat’enik was irritated by them, and put
09Draskh1    8:5|It is said that Saint Grigor’s mother
09Draskh1    8:5|time had elapsed, St. Grigor was born at the same location
09Draskh1    8:6|relatives of Sat’enik who had been baptized in (the name of
09Draskh1    8:6|The nudity of their bodies was covered with hair from heaven’s
09Draskh1    8:6|and because of that they were called he-goats (k’oshk’
09Draskh1    8:6|he and his entire family were also killed. The grace of
09Draskh1    8:6|his mission while the latter was still in his mother’s womb
09Draskh1    8:6|designated John the Baptist to be his precurser
09Draskh1    8:7|when Xosrov king of Armenia was killed by Anak, and Armenia
09Draskh1    8:7|killed by Anak, and Armenia was in a state of anarchy
09Draskh1    8:7|the crown and the other was instructed in missionary work in
09Draskh1    8:8|Thereafter that mountain was called Sukaw after Suk’ianos who
09Draskh1    8:8|called Sukaw after Suk’ianos who was the leader of the saints
09Draskh1    9:1|appeared Arius of Alexandria who was deceived by the demon and
09Draskh1    9:1|and maintained that the Son was not consubstantial with the Father
09Draskh1    9:2|Constantine and among those who were summoned was also our own
09Draskh1    9:2|among those who were summoned was also our own Aristakes
09Draskh1    9:3|The penalty that he paid was worthy of his impiety, since
09Draskh1    9:4|the canons of Nicaea which were worthy of acceptance. Greatly rejoicing
09Draskh1    9:4|protection of the flock that was allotted to him
09Draskh1    9:5|caves in accordance with what is written, namely that a chaste
09Draskh1    9:6|no longer appeared to anyone is thirty years
09Draskh1    10:1|thigh and admonished those who were engaged in wicked acts against
09Draskh1    10:2|Among them was a certain Ark’eghayos, the prefect
09Draskh1    10:2|province of Cop’k’, who had been chided by Aristakes for his
09Draskh1    10:5|Aristakes was succeeded to the throne by
09Draskh1    10:6|in the cave of Mane, was deceased, and was unknowingly buried
09Draskh1    10:6|of Mane, was deceased, and was unknowingly buried by shepherds who
09Draskh1    10:8|years the blessed king Trdat was treacherously deceived by people of
09Draskh1    10:8|unpleasant and disobedient nature, and was given a deadly drink. His
09Draskh1    10:8|a deadly drink. His body was also buried in the same
09Draskh1    10:9|But while Vrt’anes the Great was still in the district of
09Draskh1    10:9|and the martyr At’anagines, he was secretly threatened with death by
09Draskh1    10:11|wonderful youth Grigoris, who had been appointed bishop of Albania from
09Draskh1    11:1|follows: “Let your sovereignty which is established by Christ prevail over
09Draskh1    11:6|He was buried with his ancestors in
09Draskh1    11:9|church his variegated image which was designed in the likeness of
09Draskh1    11:12|a wicked knavery suffocated. He was buried in the Hac’eac’ Monastery
09Draskh1    11:13|body of the blessed Yusik was buried with his ancestors in
09Draskh1    11:14|the same place. At’anagine alone was survived by a small child
09Draskh1    11:14|small child called Nerses who was then in school at Caesarea
09Draskh1    11:15|Subsequently, since there was no one from the family
09Draskh1    12:1|son of Tiran who had been deservedly blinded by the king
09Draskh1    12:1|practice so that he might be ordained patriarch. They say that
09Draskh1    12:1|wonderful portents appeared while Nerses was standing with the clergymen (participating
09Draskh1    12:3|invalids and all those that were disabled so that the ailing
09Draskh1    12:3|ailing bodies of men could be comforted. For them he set
09Draskh1    12:3|he set a pension (that was collected) from the villages and
09Draskh1    12:3|so that they might not be compelled to get out of
09Draskh1    12:8|of this precedent the Jerusalemites were likewise encouraged to establish their
09Draskh1    12:9|Until that time there were throughout the world only four
09Draskh1    12:10|race of Ashkenaz. Their relics are to be found among us
09Draskh1    12:10|Ashkenaz. Their relics are to be found among us, and the
09Draskh1    12:11|patriarchal sees became seven. This is still so and shall remain
09Draskh1    12:11|so and shall remain to be so unto the ages of
09Draskh1    12:12|the hierarchy of the Church was entirely completed in our country
09Draskh1    12:12|country as well, since it was altogether invested with nine ranks
09Draskh1    12:12|the Iberians and the Albanians were placed under Nerses’s jurisdiction as
09Draskh1    12:13|Sebastia, Melitene and Martyropolis metropolitans were set up. Bishops, priests, deacons
09Draskh1    12:13|deacons, subdeacons, lectors and psalmodists were appointed to the several jurisdictions
09Draskh1    12:14|The latter were dispersed throughout and befittingly adorned
09Draskh1    12:15|The Emperor Valentinian was greatly enraged at Arshak who
09Draskh1    12:15|ordered his brother Trdat, who was a hostage, to be put
09Draskh1    12:15|who was a hostage, to be put to death. Subsequently, having
09Draskh1    12:15|put to death. Subsequently, having been informed of this, Nerses the
09Draskh1    12:15|and appeased his wrath. He was honored by Valentinian in a
09Draskh1    12:15|son of Trdat who had been put to death and the
09Draskh1    12:16|against King Arshak.The latter was forced to beseech Nerses the
09Draskh1    12:17|distant island where no provisions were to be found even for
09Draskh1    12:17|where no provisions were to be found even for a day’s
09Draskh1    12:18|There is a rumor about the impious
09Draskh1    13:3|would protect the army which was bearing His seal, wherewith the
09Draskh1    13:3|the warriors repugnant to God were defeated
09Draskh1    13:6|life, (acting) as if he were innocent. His body was taken
09Draskh1    13:6|he were innocent. His body was taken to the village of
09Draskh1    13:6|the village of T’il and was buried there. Nerses occupied the
09Draskh1    14:2|And since Sahak was indeed a virtuous offspring (of
09Draskh1    14:2|followed his footprints. Although he was in the world, like anchorites
09Draskh1    14:4|Artashir king of Persia, and was greatly honored by him, because
09Draskh1    14:6|characters of our language, which were presumably given to him by
09Draskh1    14:10|him to release Xosrov, who was in bondage, and send him
09Draskh1    14:13|the Greeks, for Armenia had been divided into two parts between
09Draskh1    14:14|from several people that Sahak was filled with the divine grace
09Draskh1    14:14|grace, and that his life was entirely adorned with virtue, he
09Draskh1    14:14|and favor, as if he were an apostle of Christ. Moreover
09Draskh1    14:14|immediately the alphabet that had been granted by God through them
09Draskh1    14:16|The latter was always wantonly engaged in lascivious
09Draskh1    14:18|Far be it from me,” he said
09Draskh1    14:18|to the wolves. Although he is prodigal, he is confirmed with
09Draskh1    14:18|Although he is prodigal, he is confirmed with holy baptism; he
09Draskh1    14:18|confirmed with holy baptism; he is a prostitute, but a Christian
09Draskh1    14:18|prostitute, but a Christian; he is debauched in body, but not
09Draskh1    14:18|an infidel in spirit; he is wanton in conduct, but not
09Draskh1    14:20|Although the blessed Sahak was thus equitable in his judgement
09Draskh1    14:22|the name of Shmuel, who was a follower of Brgishoy’s conduct
09Draskh1    14:24|became severely ill and he was translated to Christ in the
09Draskh1    14:25|His venerable body was taken to Taron and buried
09Draskh1    14:26|He seemed to everyone to be entirely adorned with the ornament
09Draskh1    15:1|with it the patriarchal throne was also (taken away) from the
09Draskh1    15:1|did what he pleased, peace was disturbed and good order deteriorated
09Draskh1    15:2|house of fire-worship to be built. Moreover, Vndoy appointed his
09Draskh1    15:2|and laid down laws that were in the Persian scriptures, namely
09Draskh1    15:2|customs and wicked practices that were full of obscure gloomy and
09Draskh1    15:3|order in the church had been obscured and the annual feasts
09Draskh1    15:4|since the blessed patriarch Yovsep’ was in bondage with the blessed
09Draskh1    15:4|the blessed Ghewondians. Although he was still alive, the naxarars of
09Draskh1    15:7|this the blessed katholikos Yovsep’ was martyred. He had occupied the
09Draskh1    15:7|of eight years. With him were also other blessed bishops and
09Draskh1    15:7|priests and their deacons (who were executed) in Persia by the
09Draskh1    15:7|the crown of martyrdom that was wrought by the most holy
09Draskh1    16:1|the great patriarch Giwt, who was from the village of Ot’mus
09Draskh1    16:2|He was succeeded by Yovhan Mandakuni who
09Draskh1    16:2|succeeded by Yovhan Mandakuni who was endowed with all the spiritual
09Draskh1    16:2|about this life, which must be safeguarded, and bore salvation to
09Draskh1    16:3|rebuilt the churches that had been destroyed by the enemy
09Draskh1    16:4|And while Peroz was scheming to bring about the
09Draskh1    16:4|suddenly, he and his men were all massacred by the K’ushans
09Draskh1    16:5|king of Persia. As he was a man who heeded people
09Draskh1    16:6|The great patriarch Yovhan Mandakuni was united with Christ, after having
09Draskh1    16:7|Then Babgen, who was his pupil, occupied the patriarchal
09Draskh1    16:11|thus at this time there was unity of faith in the
09Draskh1    16:12|the Chalcedonian heterodoxy which had been extirpated, erased and eradicated, and
09Draskh1    16:14|the patriarchal throne Samuel who was from the village of Arcke
09Draskh1    16:15|the patriarchal throne Mushe who was from the village of Aylaberic’
09Draskh1    16:16|the patriarchal throne Sahak who was from the village of Ughk
09Draskh1    16:17|the patriarchal throne K’ristap’or who was from the village of Tirarich
09Draskh1    16:18|the holy see Ghewond who was from Lesser Erast (p’ok’r Erast
09Draskh1    16:20|him they summoned Nerses, who was from the village of Ashtarak
09Draskh1    16:21|against Vardan. A fierce battle was fought in the plain of
09Draskh1    16:22|the time of his baptism was named Yiztbuzit, which meansGod
09Draskh1    16:24|the Gabeghean (feudal family) who was from the village of Snceghuan
09Draskh1    16:25|a man of God, who was from the village of Eghivard
09Draskh1    16:25|village of Eghivard and had been nourished and educated in the
09Draskh1    16:26|five hundred thirty-two years was completed. Consequently, at the order
09Draskh1    16:26|Movses scholars and those who were learned in that art set
09Draskh1    16:26|who were learned in that art set up the sequence of
09Draskh1    16:26|of the Armenian era which is a perpetual cycle and the
09Draskh1    16:26|the different branches of the art. Thus, being endowed with a
09Draskh1    16:26|the Armenian language, thenceforth they were relieved of the need to
09Draskh1    16:31|of the great patriarch Movses was terminated after he had occupied
09Draskh1    16:32|While the blessed patriarch Movses was still alive, Xosrov, the son
09Draskh1    16:32|impiety, he confessed that there was no other God than the
09Draskh1    16:37|him many troops and Vahram was all at once killed by
09Draskh1    16:38|grandson of the Christian Xosrov, was once again established on the
09Draskh1    16:38|of Persia and since he was under obligation, Maurice asked him
09Draskh1    16:38|the part of Armenia which was called the Tanutirakan Gundn, with
09Draskh1    16:41|renamed the country whose metropolis is Sebastia, and which was known
09Draskh1    16:41|metropolis is Sebastia, and which was known asFirst Armenia”, “Second
09Draskh1    16:42|He renamed Cappadocia, whose metropolis is Caesarea and which was formerly
09Draskh1    16:42|metropolis is Caesarea and which was formerly known asSecond Armenia
09Draskh1    16:43|of the same name and is known asThird Armenia”, “First
09Draskh1    16:44|He annexed Pontus, whose metropolis is Trebizond, to Greater Armenia
09Draskh1    16:45|calledFourth Armenia”, whose metropolis is Martyropolisthat is Np’rkert, as
09Draskh1    16:45|whose metropolis is Martyropolisthat is Np’rkert, as the ’Seat of
09Draskh1    16:46|province of Karin whose metropolis is Theodosiopolis, he annexed it to
09Draskh1    16:50|This is the second time that I
09Draskh1    16:50|Armenias reflect on my ignorance, (be aware) that the former names
09Draskh1    16:50|aware) that the former names were given by our own valiant
09Draskh1    16:50|valiant Aram, whereas the latter were assigned by Maurice, the emperor
09Draskh1    17:1|After Xosrov was restored to the royal throne
09Draskh1    17:2|Astonished at this feat, Xosrov was greatly pleased with Smbat and
09Draskh1    17:3|found families there that had been taken captive from Armenia and
09Draskh1    17:3|taken captive from Armenia and were settled in the region of
09Draskh1    17:3|which borders on T’urk’astan and is called Sagastan. They had forgotten
09Draskh1    17:4|When they saw Smbat, they were greatly overjoyed, and at his
09Draskh1    17:4|versed in Armenian letters, they were reinstated in their faith
09Draskh1    17:5|the name of Abel, who was one of them, as their
09Draskh1    17:6|thus he organized those who were in a distant land into
09Draskh1    17:8|the city of Dvin which was named after Saint Grigor
09Draskh1    17:9|the bishop of Rshtunik’ who was from the village of Aghbat’ank’
09Draskh1    17:9|of the holy church, which is a beautiful structure built with
09Draskh1    17:9|built with polished stones that are cemented with lime mortar. For
09Draskh1    17:9|the former edifice, which had been erected by the blessed Vardan
09Draskh1    17:9|erected by the blessed Vardan, was built with bricks and wood
09Draskh1    17:10|king that the church would be a menace to the fortress
09Draskh1    17:10|following) order: “Let the fortress be demolished and let the church
09Draskh1    17:10|demolished and let the church be built on its site
09Draskh1    17:11|patriarch Abraham through rules that were given by Christ and wonderfully
09Draskh1    17:14|profession of our doctrine might be contaminated and the apostolic bastion
09Draskh1    17:14|and the apostolic bastion might be torn down
09Draskh1    17:15|up a certain Yovhan, who was from the village of Bagaran
09Draskh1    17:16|great patriarch Abraham, as it was previously mentioned, lived in the
09Draskh1    17:16|the city of Dvin which was located in the Persian section
09Draskh1    17:17|Although Yovhan was an upright man, righteous and
09Draskh1    17:17|Chalcedonian heresy, yet, since he was an anti-katholikos, the homogeneous
09Draskh1    17:17|unity of the patriarchal see was split into two parts and
09Draskh1    17:19|buried him in Daroynk’, which is in the district of Kog
09Draskh1    17:23|city (of Karin), he also was seized along with the rest
09Draskh1    17:23|he died and his body was brought to Awan and was
09Draskh1    17:23|was brought to Awan and was buried near the church that
09Draskh1    17:24|departed from this world. He was succeeded by Komitas who was
09Draskh1    17:24|was succeeded by Komitas who was from the village of Aghc’k’
09Draskh1    17:24|village of Aghc’k’. He had been the sacristan of the martyrium
09Draskh1    17:26|took many captives, among whom were their patriarch Zak’aria and the
09Draskh1    17:27|blessed Hrip’simeank’ which formerly had been a dark and small building
09Draskh1    17:28|height of the blessed lady was nine spans (t’iz) (matuns) four
09Draskh1    17:30|of the Holy Cathedral which is in the city of Vagharshapat
09Draskh1    17:38|they set instead Ezr who was from the village of P’araznakert
09Draskh1    17:38|district of Nig. He had been the sacristan of Saint (cathedral
09Draskh1    18:1|to his son Artashir who was of a tender age
09Draskh1    18:6|Ezr did not wish to be separated from his faithful flock
09Draskh1    18:7|sacristan of St. Grigor, who was the most accomplished theologian of
09Draskh1    18:7|theologian of his time and was renowned for his knowledge of
09Draskh1    18:7|person, his sister’s son who was not well educated, to carry
09Draskh1    18:9|with him, as if they were ignorant of the Divine Scriptures
09Draskh1    18:9|concealed like a bushel. They were betrayed and deceived with those
09Draskh1    18:14|Subsequently Yovhan was told of this by some
09Draskh1    18:15|much against his will Yovhan was brought to his (Ezr’s) chamber
09Draskh1    18:16|When he was in his presence, the katholikos
09Draskh1    18:16|because of which you, who are suffering from distemper in your
09Draskh1    18:17|Yovhan answered, “Audacity and boldness are not in my nature, but
09Draskh1    18:17|nature, but I claim to be an advocate of the truth
09Draskh1    18:18|You were deservedly called Ezr, (Ezr is
09Draskh1    18:18|were deservedly called Ezr, (Ezr is the biblical name Ezra, but
09Draskh1    18:18|biblical name Ezra, but there is also the word ezr in
09Draskh1    18:19|arms and note: “Behold I am leaving this tribunal rejoicing that
09Draskh1    18:20|in the Mayroy Monastery which is situated in the glens of
09Draskh1    18:23|It is my opinion that this rumor
09Draskh1    18:23|my opinion that this rumor was the work of some of
09Draskh1    18:24|maintain that his (Sargis’s) heresy was beyond Yovhan’s control
09Draskh1    18:25|Gayiane, the structure of which was formerly gloomy and dark, torn
09Draskh1    19:1|among the Greeks because Rostom was secretly plotting to kill him
09Draskh1    19:2|in the komopolis of Mren was built at his order
09Draskh1    19:3|naxarars and his forces, he was persecuted
09Draskh1    19:4|their vain jealousy, the Armenians were completely destroyed. Only the pious
09Draskh1    19:6|with arrogance the nations that were confirmed in the name of
09Draskh1    19:6|the name of Christ and were adherents of the true faith
09Draskh1    19:6|Although he pretended that he was the adversary who was exalted
09Draskh1    19:6|he was the adversary who was exalted by the order of
09Draskh1    19:7|For his judgment was unjust, his honor was worthless
09Draskh1    19:7|judgment was unjust, his honor was worthless, his vows were untrustworthy
09Draskh1    19:7|honor was worthless, his vows were untrustworthy, his offerings were not
09Draskh1    19:7|vows were untrustworthy, his offerings were not real and his mercy
09Draskh1    19:7|not real and his mercy was merciless
09Draskh1    19:9|Arabia. Then all the nations were struck with fear and capitulated
09Draskh1    19:10|so that it might not be seized again by the enemy
09Draskh1    19:12|the naxarars of our land were disunited and there was no
09Draskh1    19:12|land were disunited and there was no general commanding the armies
09Draskh1    19:13|the numbers of the dead were beyond count. They took thirty
09Draskh1    19:13|thirty-five thousand captives to be sold as slaves and returned
09Draskh1    19:16|admonishment of the naxarars, he was enthroned
09Draskh1    19:18|dedicated apostle of God, had been entombed amidst poisonous insects and
09Draskh1    19:24|that of the Ghitanac’ik’ who are the Romans
09Draskh1    19:25|Soon the Emperor Constantine was betrayed and killed by his
09Draskh1    19:27|Nerses asked the Emperor to be reconciled with him, and succeeded
09Draskh1    19:29|that his (Varaztiroc’) son Smbat be assigned to his father’s office
09Draskh1    19:29|T’eodoros, the lord of Rshtunik’ be reinstated as strategos. Thus our
09Draskh1    19:29|as strategos. Thus our land was given a ruler and became
09Draskh1    19:30|ancient veil of the South was torn, and a new south
09Draskh1    19:37|many. The faith which had been received from Saint Grigor and
09Draskh1    19:37|had remained constant until then was shaken
09Draskh1    19:39|the action of the bishop was revealed, he was taken before
09Draskh1    19:39|the bishop was revealed, he was taken before the emperor who
09Draskh1    19:39|of your imperial majesties, which are imprinted on boards, we tremble
09Draskh1    19:40|with Saint Grigor. Nevertheless, he was responsible for my not sharing
09Draskh1    19:41|Council of Chalcedon. I also was among them
09Draskh1    19:45|died there and his body was brought back and buried in
09Draskh1    19:46|Nerses the patriarch of Armenia was informed of the death of
09Draskh1    19:46|of Armenia Hamazasp Mamikonean who was a studious person fond of
09Draskh1    19:47|constructed his own residence that was built with well-fastened polished
09Draskh1    19:51|day a spirit of discord was sent by God throughout all
09Draskh1    19:52|Christ. As many as [16,000] people were baptized
09Draskh1    20:1|the emperor, he died and was buried with his ancestors
09Draskh1    20:4|The latter was a pious and a God
09Draskh1    20:4|well matched accomplishments. Although he was a layman, he conducted himself
09Draskh1    20:4|conducted himself as if he were in a hermitage and strove
09Draskh1    20:5|this life and his body was buried in the resting place
09Draskh1    20:7|the great Nerses, Anastas, who was from the village of Akori
09Draskh1    20:8|He had been the seneschal of the great
09Draskh1    20:8|Nerses and while the latter was in exile in Tayk’ he
09Draskh1    20:10|with well-fastened stones that were cemented with lime mortar, he
09Draskh1    20:12|At this time Dawit’, who was of Persian origin and of
09Draskh1    20:12|him so that he would be given Christian confirmation
09Draskh1    20:13|holy baptism. And since Dawit’ was formerly called Surhan, the great
09Draskh1    20:15|of the changing seasons might be stationary. For this purpose he
09Draskh1    20:15|summoned Anania of Ani, who was well versed in this science
09Draskh1    20:16|so that we would not be required to have ours run
09Draskh1    20:17|And while Anastas was thinking of setting the reforms
09Draskh1    20:18|Subsequently, Israyel, who was from the village of Ot’mus
09Draskh1    20:21|He was succeeded by Sahak who was
09Draskh1    20:21|was succeeded by Sahak who was on his father’s side from
09Draskh1    20:22|He had been formerly appointed bishop of Rotakk’
09Draskh1    20:23|the great prince Grigor who was killed and was buried with
09Draskh1    20:23|Grigor who was killed and was buried with his ancestors. Thenceforth
09Draskh1    20:23|with his ancestors. Thenceforth peace was disturbed and a severe tremor
09Draskh1    20:28|After Mahmet, another governor (ostikan) was sent to Armenia by the
09Draskh1    20:30|This was the Abdllah who seized the
09Draskh1    21:2|barbarous language: “Let us not be reminded of Vardanadert and its
09Draskh1    21:3|the Armenian noblemen, who had been extremely vexed and annoyed, put
09Draskh1    21:4|Ogbay (‘Okbay), a great commander, was wandering with a large army
09Draskh1    21:5|with great bitterness that he was about to exact vengeance on
09Draskh1    21:5|for his army, which had been struck, and that he would
09Draskh1    21:6|blessed katholikos of Armenia who was still alive in Damascus, asked
09Draskh1    21:6|in Damascus, asked him to be allowed to go to him
09Draskh1    21:7|Ogbay of physical death, which is the common lot of all
09Draskh1    21:7|to him that he himself was to die in a foreign
09Draskh1    21:8|not carry out what he was about to do to the
09Draskh1    21:10|But when the ostikan Ogbay was informed of the death of
09Draskh1    21:11|towards him, as if he were alive, and greeted him in
09Draskh1    21:12|remarked: “Yes, your wish shall be carried out, venerable man of
09Draskh1    21:15|twenty-seven years. Eghia, who was from the village of Archesh
09Draskh1    21:17|Soon thereafter his troops that were in Armenia burned a fire
09Draskh1    21:20|families of those who had been burnt, and brought them to
09Draskh1    21:20|of Dvin, from whence they were sent to Damascus
09Draskh1    21:21|a sea of tears, and was full of much lamentation. After
09Draskh1    21:21|Vahan, the lord of Goght’n, was put to the torture by
09Draskh1    21:21|in the name of Christ, was adorned by Christ with the
09Draskh1    22:1|Eghia, a certain Nerses, who was at that time the chief
09Draskh1    22:1|and a certain princess, who was at that time in charge
09Draskh1    22:4|him (of the following), “There is a bishop here in our
09Draskh1    22:4|princess, his accomplice, who have been disobedient to your majesty, and
09Draskh1    22:5|To the contrary, they are publicly announcing (the name of
09Draskh1    22:5|king of the Greeks, and are contriving to return our land
09Draskh1    22:6|honored the envoy that had been sent by the great patriarch
09Draskh1    22:10|He was succeeded by the great philosopher
09Draskh1    22:10|the great philosopher Yovhannes, who was learned and well versed in
09Draskh1    22:10|the topic ofsubstanceand are predicated on the individual. He
09Draskh1    22:10|on the individual. He also was not ignorant of the circumstantial
09Draskh1    22:13|Devoting himself to everything that was righteous and sound, he diligently
09Draskh1    22:14|it on his beard, which was white and reached down to
09Draskh1    22:15|This is the way he displayed himself
09Draskh1    22:15|public so that he might be a source of joy to
09Draskh1    22:16|stimulus of excellent ornaments that are visible, for this reason it
09Draskh1    22:17|Yet, these were not for all, but only
09Draskh1    22:17|but only for those who were entrusted with judicial duties
09Draskh1    22:20|After he had been brought to the royal city
09Draskh1    22:21|his hand the staff, which was made out of ebony painted
09Draskh1    22:22|Upon seeing him, the latter was amazed by his handsome and
09Draskh1    22:24|Our God Christ’s divine glory was concealed by the flesh, which
09Draskh1    22:24|signs of the divine power were not hidden and were disseminated
09Draskh1    22:24|power were not hidden and were disseminated to all. He placed
09Draskh1    22:24|power to perform miracles which were sufficient for arousing the minds
09Draskh1    22:25|Today, however, since we are deprived of the grace of
09Draskh1    22:26|This is also seen with you, who
09Draskh1    22:26|also seen with you, who are terrestial kings. You impress the
09Draskh1    22:26|vile clothes, they will not be awed by your unmanifested glory
09Draskh1    22:27|to see me as I am, then let your majesty order
09Draskh1    22:28|And then, when they were left alone, he took off
09Draskh1    22:28|and revealing his undergarment which was made out of goat’s hair
09Draskh1    22:28|of goat’s hair, note: “This is the garb that covers the
09Draskh1    22:28|my parts. The outer garments are only for the eyes of
09Draskh1    22:29|of goat’s hair, the caliph was disgusted and struck with horror
09Draskh1    23:1|the patriarchal throne Dawit’, who was from the village of Aramonk’
09Draskh1    23:2|a soulscot. Trdat’s edict has been preserved to this day
09Draskh1    23:3|Dawit’, the man of God, was greatly annoyed by the heathen
09Draskh1    23:3|midst in accord with what was written (in the Scriptures), and
09Draskh1    23:3|thirteen years, he died, and was buried near the same church
09Draskh1    23:4|He was succeeded by Trdat, who was
09Draskh1    23:4|was succeeded by Trdat, who was from the village of Ot’mus
09Draskh1    23:7|His namesake Trdat, who was from Dasnawork’, succeeded him on
09Draskh1    23:8|He was succeeded by Sion who was
09Draskh1    23:8|was succeeded by Sion who was from the village of Bawon
09Draskh1    23:9|early childhood the latter had been brought up and educated in
09Draskh1    23:10|Before (his elevation), he had been summoned to the bishopric of
09Draskh1    23:10|province of Aghdznik’. While he was still there tending to his
09Draskh1    23:10|foot of the mountain which is called Sim dried up. Numerous
09Draskh1    23:10|with shrubs and arable lands were irrigated by its waters
09Draskh1    23:11|and waste away, and it was reduced to a state of
09Draskh1    23:13|a (Saturday) night when Sunday was at dawn
09Draskh1    23:14|accompanied by the faithful who were flocked together, he went with
09Draskh1    23:14|it with the staff that was in his hand. Suddenly, at
09Draskh1    23:14|and limpid flow. The governor was greatly amazed at this and
09Draskh1    23:16|When this matter was made known to him, the
09Draskh1    23:16|throne. For such reasons he was brought to this place
09Draskh1    23:17|many as seven hundred people were killed, and one thousand two
09Draskh1    23:17|and one thousand two hundred were taken captive
09Draskh1    23:18|his life and died. He was buried with his ancestors
09Draskh1    23:19|the patriarchal throne Esayi, who was from the village of Aghapatrush
09Draskh1    23:20|He had been formerly appointed bishop over the
09Draskh1    23:20|Goght’n, from which position he was elevated to the patriarchal throne
09Draskh1    23:21|It is narrated that he was the
09Draskh1    23:21|It is narrated that he was the only child of a
09Draskh1    23:21|temple of the Lord, she was benumbed by the winter cold
09Draskh1    23:23|Don’t you realize that I am nursing my son here with
09Draskh1    23:24|The woman was almost like a prophetess concerning
09Draskh1    23:24|in the same patriarchate, he was first elevated to the episcopal
09Draskh1    23:25|thirteen years, he died and was buried with his ancestors
09Draskh1    23:26|prelate a certain Step’anos who was from the city of Dvin
09Draskh1    23:27|Then Yovab, who was from Ostan and the court
09Draskh1    24:2|hermitage of Saint Grigor, which is in the village of Baguan
09Draskh1    24:3|It was then that he noticed the
09Draskh1    24:3|the vestments and robes; he was lured by the wicked lust
09Draskh1    24:4|and deep pit, whose entrance was barred
09Draskh1    24:5|In the morning, pretending to be ignorant of the matter, he
09Draskh1    24:5|on the pretext that they were the cause of the disappearance
09Draskh1    24:6|like of which had never been seen, and thus holding the
09Draskh1    24:8|especially since they had not been deemed worthy of even shutting
09Draskh1    24:9|bodies of) the blessed, and were consoled through the (fulfillment of
09Draskh1    24:9|blood, so that their names were inscribed in the Register of
09Draskh1    24:11|who was from the komopolis of Garni
09Draskh1    24:11|great congregation of Mak’enoc’k’. He was also well versed in philosophy
09Draskh1    24:12|Soghomon the congregation of Mak’enoc’k’ was divided into two groups, the
09Draskh1    24:12|to live at Zresk, which is in the district of Shirak
09Draskh1    24:13|out of his cell, and were bringing him to the patriarchal
09Draskh1    24:13|asked the following question: “You are an old man made feeble
09Draskh1    24:15|one year, and died. He was buried with his ancestors, while
09Draskh1    24:15|his ancestors, while his image was set forth in the holy
09Draskh1    24:17|our princes of this period are missing from the present History
09Draskh1    24:18|But if there be any information perchance available, you
09Draskh1    24:19|the patriarchal throne Yovsep’ who was from the district of Aragacotn
09Draskh1    24:21|dastakert) of the katholikosate, that is to say, Artashat, Kawakert and
09Draskh1    24:28|And it was thus that (the katholikosate) was
09Draskh1    24:28|was thus that (the katholikosate) was deprived of Artashat thereafter
09Draskh1    24:29|body into the lake which is to the north of these
09Draskh1    24:31|He was succeeded on the Holy Throne
09Draskh1    24:31|Holy Throne by Dawit’, who was from the village of Kakaz
09Draskh1    25:3|Among (the allies of Sawada) were the great sparapet of Armenia
09Draskh1    25:4|with the following message): “Why is it that for filthy lucre’s
09Draskh1    25:5|wish to listen, whereat Dawit’ was deeply dismayed, and departed
09Draskh1    25:7|Their (Sawada’s) army was encamped along the bank of
09Draskh1    25:13|Subsequently the patriarch’s days were fulfilled and he died after
09Draskh1    25:14|Dawit’ was succeeded by Yovhannes, who was
09Draskh1    25:14|was succeeded by Yovhannes, who was from the village of Ovayk’
09Draskh1    25:16|Armenia Bagarat Bagratuni happened to be near the Katholikos at that
09Draskh1    25:18|When the great man Yovhannes was informed of the satanic afflictions
09Draskh1    25:18|headquarters of Saint Sahak, that is to say the monastery of
09Draskh1    25:21|Prince Bagarat was particularly dismayed, because the reestablishment
09Draskh1    25:21|the reestablishment of the patriarch was done without his consent, and
09Draskh1    25:22|high cliff, and his body was cut to pieces on the
09Draskh1    25:24|one falling into the river was carried away by the torrent
09Draskh1    25:24|torrent, and could not even be buried in a grave
09Draskh1    25:25|by celestial ordinance terrible vengeance was exacted on them for their
09Draskh1    25:28|the soldiers of Abu Sa’id were scattered to the winds and
09Draskh1    25:29|Grigor lord of Siwnik’, who was called Sup’an, and Babgen, nahapet
09Draskh1    25:29|fight against one another. Sup’an was killed by Babgen, and Sup’an’s
09Draskh1    25:30|When the caliph was informed of the murder of
09Draskh1    25:33|children of Bagarat, who had been taken captive, immediately seized along
09Draskh1    25:36|of the captives those that were handsome, brave, and healthy, in
09Draskh1    25:36|the rest of them to be put to the sword
09Draskh1    25:38|his warriors, yet, his naxarars were not of the same mind
09Draskh1    25:39|much against his wishes he was compelled to go to Bugha
09Draskh1    25:45|He was received by him with honor
09Draskh1    25:45|go. With great wisdom he was able to gain confidence of
09Draskh1    25:48|those in confinement, the decision was made to convert them swiftly
09Draskh1    25:50|splendor, as yet unrevealed, which is in store for us
09Draskh1    25:51|mind of) the wicked tyrant was vehemently turned against the blessed
09Draskh1    25:51|turned against the blessed, who were bound with fetters, confined in
09Draskh1    25:52|and blows, until their bodies were completely wasted
09Draskh1    25:53|death with joy, because they were constantly invigorated by the stream
09Draskh1    25:54|the tyrant saw that they were all resolute and ready to
09Draskh1    25:54|their faith in Christ, he was full of indignation like a
09Draskh1    25:54|all at once, but to be destroyed gradually over many days
09Draskh1    25:54|many days. Like sheep they were driven to slaughter, so that
09Draskh1    25:56|perished by the sword and were crowned by Christ
09Draskh1    25:57|Among them there were, in particular, seven men, whose
09Draskh1    25:57|particular, seven men, whose leader was called Atom from the village
09Draskh1    25:58|For they still hoped to be able to cast at least
09Draskh1    25:60|and like brave martyrs they were reinforced in their faith, considering
09Draskh1    25:60|their faith, considering that Christ was their life, in accordance with
09Draskh1    25:61|merciless instruments of torture to be applied to them, and bade
09Draskh1    25:61|them, and bade that they be subjected to every kind of
09Draskh1    25:61|and agony, which the tongue is incapable of narrating and the
09Draskh1    25:61|of narrating and the pen is unable to describe
09Draskh1    25:64|Brethren, be not afraid of temporary death
09Draskh1    25:64|death; for even though we are suffering for Christ, we are
09Draskh1    25:64|are suffering for Christ, we are in communion with the Living
09Draskh1    25:66|Join me and those who are with me to the numbers
09Draskh1    25:68|the congregation of the Christians was grieved at the slaughter of
09Draskh1    25:69|as well as the latter, were martyred in the [302nd] year of
09Draskh1    25:69|men, not including those who were sacrificed for the faith in
09Draskh1    25:69|and cities, and whose names are also inscribed in the Register
09Draskh1    25:70|the anniversary of their death was honored every year on the
09Draskh1    25:71|Among them there were some, who could not withstand
09Draskh1    25:71|name and eternal life, which is the highest and the most
09Draskh1    26:5|of that land, whose name was Ktrich
09Draskh1    26:7|great princess, both of whom were immediately brought to him ( =
09Draskh1    26:8|the great patriarch Yovhannes, who was visiting the prelacy of the
09Draskh1    26:8|great congregation of Mak’enoc’k’. He was buried on the same holy
09Draskh1    26:9|with him) those that had been captured and were kept in
09Draskh1    26:9|that had been captured and were kept in confinement. He marched
09Draskh1    26:13|also named Kon, whose people were called Sewordik’ from the name
09Draskh1    26:14|of the land of Albania were likewise subjugated by him; there
09Draskh1    26:14|likewise subjugated by him; there was much bloodshed in that land
09Draskh1    26:15|him all the prisoners that were in bonds and in confinement
09Draskh1    26:18|princes of Armenia and Albania were given the alternative either of
09Draskh1    26:19|appropriate time, even though they were not circumcised immediately
09Draskh1    26:21|asked he answered that it was impossible for him to forsake
09Draskh1    26:23|dying a natural death, he was not stained with the guilt
09Draskh1    26:24|Daniel, where the latter had been cast into the lions’ den
09Draskh1    26:27|Because they were terrified by the horror of
09Draskh1    26:27|Christ the Saviour which shall be heard at the Last Judgment
09Draskh1    26:28|suffered martyrdom, after he had been tortured by many blows for
09Draskh1    26:28|crowned him and his name was inscribed in the Register of
09Draskh1    27:2|of the sparapet Smbat, that is to say, a history of
09Draskh1    27:4|Although he was unable to present comprehensively the
09Draskh1    27:4|rules of rhetoric, yet, he is able to give you sufficient
09Draskh1    27:4|vernacular (geghjuk baniw) since he was well aware of events during
09Draskh1    27:5|I shall draw only what is necessary for the sequence of
09Draskh1    27:6|As has already been said, the History of Shapuh
09Draskh1    27:6|to the time when he was a young man
09Draskh1    27:7|place of his father, Ashot was given greater recognition than almost
09Draskh1    27:8|vain profits as harmful, he was generous toward all people, and
09Draskh1    27:10|a governor named ’Ali Armani was sent to Armenia; he set
09Draskh1    27:12|house (through marriage), and to be distinguished from the other naxarar
09Draskh1    27:13|perish. The fear of disaster was so immense, that no one
09Draskh1    27:16|naxarars of Armenia, who had been taken captive by Bugha, began
09Draskh1    27:17|teachings of Muhammad, which had been imposed on them much against
09Draskh1    27:18|The Lord was pleased, and made them live
09Draskh1    27:18|in hope, for which they were blessed and praised by Him
09Draskh1    27:18|the voice of the bridegroom were heard under their roofs
09Draskh1    28:2|and in numerous places, and was renowned as well as distinguished
09Draskh1    28:4|He was a proud man, prudent, and
09Draskh1    28:5|And as he was the son-in-law of
09Draskh1    28:5|sound advice. At first he was willing to accept this instruction
09Draskh1    28:9|other prince of Sisakan, that is to say Vasak, flatteringly surnamed
09Draskh1    28:9|flatteringly surnamed Gaburn, died and was buried in the cemetery of
09Draskh1    28:12|of his prelacy, died and was buried in the cemetery of
09Draskh1    29:2|Having reached middle age, he was of great stature, tall, robust
09Draskh1    29:3|He was wise and soft-spoken, temperate
09Draskh1    29:3|look down upon those who were humble. He spread his care
09Draskh1    29:3|short, he hindered nothing that was of benefit to humanity
09Draskh1    29:8|for the most part, he was more powerful and wiser than
09Draskh1    29:13|offered terms of peacewhich were in no way trivial, harmony
09Draskh1    29:16|yet, in their hearts they were at variance with him
09Draskh1    29:19|he met his death, and was carried away to be buried
09Draskh1    29:19|and was carried away to be buried in the cemetery of
09Draskh1    29:21|out of my narrative, that is to say, the account of
09Draskh1    29:21|struggles and wars of Ashot, is to be found in the
09Draskh1    29:21|wars of Ashot, is to be found in the History of
09Draskh1    29:22|godly and pious life, and was buried in the cemetery of
09Draskh1    29:23|succeeded to his realm. He was an affable, peaceloving, pious and
09Draskh1    30:1|things in Armenia, king Ashot was taken gravely ill and died
09Draskh1    30:3|his hand the viaticum, (that is to say), the redeeming body
09Draskh1    30:4|the Holy Sacrifice, should there be need for them at any
09Draskh1    30:5|he invisibly employed things that were externally profitable to cleanse and
09Draskh1    30:10|brother of the king Ashot, was stationed in the region of
09Draskh1    30:10|believed that he would then be forced to confront both, and
09Draskh1    30:10|to confront both, and thus be unable to obtain his wish
09Draskh1    30:10|obtain his wish; for he was seeking to usurp the kingdom
09Draskh1    30:11|to halt his journey would be unwarranted and unaccountable, and that
09Draskh1    30:11|unaccountable, and that it might be a cause for confusion and
09Draskh1    30:12|royal robes. After he had been honored by Smbat and given
09Draskh1    30:13|who was greatly enraged with him because
09Draskh1    30:16|acted craftily, and pretending to be in agreement stipulated as follows
09Draskh1    30:18|what he had sought, he was again beguiled by the deceitful
09Draskh1    30:19|of heart, the great patriarch was greatly disturbed, and departed thence
09Draskh1    30:22|a hostage his son, who was his own namesake, as well
09Draskh1    30:24|Immediately after his return, Smbat was presented with a royal diadem
09Draskh1    30:24|and along with it he was given robes wrought with gold
09Draskh1    30:26|of this, the sparapet Abas was greatly irritated and enraged at
09Draskh1    30:26|fact that he himself had been deprived of the crown, which
09Draskh1    30:26|of the crown, which had been given to Smbat. Bearing therefore
09Draskh1    30:28|the invisible in that which was visible. For this reason, all
09Draskh1    30:29|the thought that he might be able to entice the man
09Draskh1    30:29|the katholikos, that it would be better for you not to
09Draskh1    30:33|because I realized that I was joined with you in the
09Draskh1    30:33|for in your faith, you are beloved, according to Paul and
09Draskh1    30:34|let us not seem to be rebellious; for God’s command bids
09Draskh1    30:35|against the great patriarch, who is the vicar of Christ. As
09Draskh1    30:35|holiness covers him, and he is honored with the high calling
09Draskh1    30:35|high calling of God, he is the vicar of God by
09Draskh1    30:37|I am surety for his acts before
09Draskh1    30:37|of his boundless goodness, which is so greatly in accord with
09Draskh1    30:38|anathema pronounced on me it was entirely just and deserved; for
09Draskh1    30:39|overall aim of your letter is to make manifest the accusations
09Draskh1    30:40|see this done; for it is impossible to identify a transgression
09Draskh1    30:40|identify a transgression, as (it is impossible to trace) the path
09Draskh1    30:40|A sure witness to this is the prophet, who says: “They
09Draskh1    30:41|I know, and am confident in the Lord, that
09Draskh1    30:41|hates his brother when he is among the ramiks, whereas, a
09Draskh1    30:42|But I am a sinful and a weak
09Draskh1    30:42|heavily upon me. I cannot be very jealous for the Lord
09Draskh1    30:44|hearts, lest your indiscriminate ears be stricken. This is unworthy of
09Draskh1    30:44|indiscriminate ears be stricken. This is unworthy of your highness. Judge
09Draskh1    30:45|behold light; let my ears be clogged, and my stinking mouth
09Draskh1    30:47|the anointed of God, and be banished for a crime that
09Draskh1    30:47|banished for a crime that is unforgivable and irrevocable
09Draskh1    30:49|This is my conviction, from which no
09Draskh1    30:49|one could turn me away be it by fear of Hades
09Draskh1    30:50|inscribed by God, wherein it is written, that those things which
09Draskh1    30:50|written, that those things which are revealed belong unto the sons
09Draskh1    30:51|Now, abandon that which is beyond your ability, and do
09Draskh1    30:51|work, for surmises and opinions are semblance and empty shadows that
09Draskh1    30:51|semblance and empty shadows that are beyond truth, and are not
09Draskh1    30:51|that are beyond truth, and are not considered evidence according to
09Draskh1    30:51|namely that (all facts) must be established by (the evidence of
09Draskh1    30:52|I pray you not to be silent or free from care
09Draskh1    30:52|hearsay hold that those who are like unto you lack strength
09Draskh1    30:52|unto you lack strength, and are overwhelmed by their mistakes
09Draskh1    30:53|advise, that if perchance I am summoned to the patriarchal see
09Draskh1    30:53|the patriarchal see, there should be no confession of sins
09Draskh1    30:54|with an impudent face and be an unrighteous witness no less
09Draskh1    30:54|against the chosen of God. Is it for this reason, that
09Draskh1    30:55|not make trouble, as it is hard for you to kick
09Draskh1    30:55|such thoughts for no reason, was not blessed, and we are
09Draskh1    30:55|was not blessed, and we are all aware of the way
09Draskh1    30:56|If you order that there be a meeting, let it not
09Draskh1    30:56|a meeting, let it not be the assembly of the wicked
09Draskh1    30:56|the Lord, but let it be like that congregation which the
09Draskh1    30:58|enlightenment instructed them in what was worthy of instruction
09Draskh1    30:59|Well, mine unworthy self is willing to attend the assembly
09Draskh1    30:59|practices. The same God, who is mighty and living, shall do
09Draskh1    30:60|for some reason, I should be considered as an ally of
09Draskh1    30:61|the (wicked) tongues, do not be afraid, for it is not
09Draskh1    30:61|not be afraid, for it is not new that the tongue
09Draskh1    30:61|new that the tongue has been sharpened in bitterness, and the
09Draskh1    30:61|strike and kill those who are upright in heart. Evil spirits
09Draskh1    30:62|Now, those were tongues with which the prophets
09Draskh1    30:62|tongues with which the prophets were condemned, beaten, and smitten with
09Draskh1    30:62|edge of the sword. It was the zeal of the Pharisees
09Draskh1    30:62|the Word of God, and were lost to the ages and
09Draskh1    30:63|It was the violent passion of the
09Draskh1    30:64|It was the rage of Judas, who
09Draskh1    30:65|Those were intelligent and wise men, who
09Draskh1    30:65|intelligent and wise men, who were able to condemn the Son
09Draskh1    30:66|three of them. Do not be deceived, for the sons of
09Draskh1    30:66|for the sons of men are wont to do things either
09Draskh1    30:66|better than to speak righteousnessare preserved in writing as a
09Draskh1    30:67|offers prayers in order to be delivered from evil men, who
09Draskh1    30:67|serpents, and under whose lips is adders’ poison
09Draskh1    30:68|this, that the man who is a detestable deserter cannot become
09Draskh1    30:68|tribunal of the upright. He is persecuted openly, because he has
09Draskh1    30:68|that of a whore, and is no longer considered a human
09Draskh1    30:70|after this will their words be considered trustworthy
09Draskh1    30:71|Also the bishops shall be chosen and righteous, and some
09Draskh1    30:71|so that they may not be unfairly biased. Likewise, let the
09Draskh1    30:71|as they may wish, and be certain. Then, let those who
09Draskh1    30:71|certain. Then, let those who are able to cover the holy
09Draskh1    30:71|do) many other things that are contrary to the judgment of
09Draskh1    30:72|What has been ordered by you will come
09Draskh1    30:73|before the universal tribunal may be easy, and you may receive
09Draskh1    30:74|reading this solemn letter, Abas was ashamed and gave the lie
09Draskh1    30:75|This was all the more since certain
09Draskh1    30:75|arrogant, and excessively envious slanderers were seemingly struck by the divine
09Draskh1    30:78|to express their repentance, and were forgiven by him. The great
09Draskh1    30:78|him. The great sparapet, who was likewise greatly dismayed at heart
09Draskh1    30:80|These were engraved by me by letter
09Draskh1    30:80|a memorial for you who are about to come, so that
09Draskh1    31:2|a greater honor than these was, that the Emperor addressed Smbat
09Draskh1    31:3|agreement with the Emperor, he was greatly distressed and irritated at
09Draskh1    31:3|matters, (which he suspected to be) a plot against himself. He
09Draskh1    31:6|Why are you coming upon us in
09Draskh1    31:6|for no reason? If it is because of the alliance I
09Draskh1    31:6|made with the Emperor, this was for your benefit also. (I
09Draskh1    31:10|to the condition that had been set at an earlier time
09Draskh1    31:12|Then the contenders who were the chief ostikans and commanders
09Draskh1    31:15|of the Caucasus Mountains, that is to say, Gugark’, and Canark’
09Draskh1    32:5|As it was not possible to bury the
09Draskh1    32:5|of corpses in graves, many were thrown into abysses, ravines and
09Draskh1    32:8|for our multiplying sins. I was also informed of the sudden
09Draskh1    32:10|food in their mouths, they were stupefied by the violent blow
09Draskh1    32:11|became their graves, and they were buried in their own dwellings
09Draskh1    32:13|Blessed are the eyes that did not
09Draskh1    32:13|received in retribution. For there was a time when being of
09Draskh1    32:13|sounds of blessing. Now, you are fired by unbearable perplexities and
09Draskh1    32:13|Even the shadow of consolation is not to be found, and
09Draskh1    32:13|of consolation is not to be found, and you are left
09Draskh1    32:13|to be found, and you are left with no hope or
09Draskh1    32:14|and redeeming mankind. Because we are wont to forget God and
09Draskh1    32:17|First, no one is upright, because we have all
09Draskh1    32:17|if death, to which we are bound, comes to us in
09Draskh1    32:18|retribution of each individually will be deferred to the day of
09Draskh1    32:19|impartially, accept willingly that which is contrary to your wishes, so
09Draskh1    32:20|your hearts’ despair, because you are bound to him by oath
09Draskh1    32:20|faith and upright life, and are confident in the fear of
09Draskh1    32:21|you that have survived, that is to say, both pastor and
09Draskh1    32:21|of grief, let an atonement be made for them as equals
09Draskh1    32:21|in the promised bliss, which is preserved for His beloved for
09Draskh1    32:22|This gracious letter was read in the presence of
09Draskh1    32:23|to one another thus: “It was just that Christians confounded in
09Draskh1    32:23|the wrath of the heathen were found guilty
09Draskh1    32:25|you, lest further details might be annoying to your ears and
09Draskh1    33:1|successes of king Smbat, that is to say, the subordination of
09Draskh1    33:6|the village of Vzhan, which is situated at the foot of
09Draskh1    33:7|hope) that he somehow might be able to melt his heart
09Draskh1    33:7|did not realize that Afshin was trying to entrap the king
09Draskh1    33:9|heathen, yet, he could not be deterred from returning, lest he
09Draskh1    33:10|realized that Smbat could not be beguiled by means of the
09Draskh1    33:13|and slay him. The survivors were dispersed and turning to flight
09Draskh1    33:14|Thereupon, the wicked ostikan was subdued by the swelling waves
09Draskh1    33:17|annoying and burdensome travail. He was assigned no attendant to wait
09Draskh1    33:18|with the blessed men who were in confinement, he made his
09Draskh1    33:19|giving the ransom, he would be set free from his bonds
09Draskh1    33:20|his bishop in residence, we were deeply concernedand the other
09Draskh1    33:20|orders of king Smbat, we were immediately sent to Hamam, the
09Draskh1    33:22|Demanding that the katholikos be returned to him, Hamam got
09Draskh1    33:24|the reasonable sheep return, it was filled with great joy. Solemn
09Draskh1    33:24|with great joy. Solemn services were held in all the churches
09Draskh1    33:24|and ceaselessly the divine liturgy was celebrated to the Glory of
09Draskh1    34:1|the nephew of king Smbat, was beguiled by the fraudulent utterances
09Draskh1    34:1|realization of the evil that was in store
09Draskh1    34:2|praiseworthy ornaments with which he was endowed and he was bidden
09Draskh1    34:2|he was endowed and he was bidden farewell, whereafter he departed
09Draskh1    34:2|only thing that he acquired was the fatal wound in his
09Draskh1    34:8|Although he was displeased with this, since it
09Draskh1    34:8|displeased with this, since it was contrary to his will, king
09Draskh1    34:9|Smbat saw that peace had been permanently established in Armenia, and
09Draskh1    34:9|in Armenia, and the naxarars were in accord with him, he
09Draskh1    34:9|houses (in those regions) might be denied to their legitimate lords
09Draskh1    34:11|against him, and the prince was killed in battle
09Draskh1    34:13|wickedness of the latter had been completely disclosed, thereupon, the king
09Draskh1    34:14|But the brutal tyrant Ahmad was stationed to the west of
09Draskh1    34:15|As there was a secret agreement between Ahmad
09Draskh1    34:15|the pretext that it would be advantageous for them to carry
09Draskh1    34:17|impassable terrain, where the troops were forced to go on all
09Draskh1    34:19|to make haste, while dawn was divesting herself of the gloom
09Draskh1    34:20|of the forces that had been left behind, startled by the
09Draskh1    34:20|mounted their horses. The king was the first to come out
09Draskh1    34:20|open and show himself. He was followed by certain others who
09Draskh1    34:21|of death because his heart was affected with spite, conceived of
09Draskh1    34:23|there. Together with him there were other warriors, lords of less
09Draskh1    34:23|in number. The remaining forces were scattered and each man went
09Draskh1    34:25|bushel, without realizing that there is nothing hidden that could not
09Draskh1    34:25|nothing hidden that could not be manifested
09Draskh1    34:28|from the Amatuni house who were of the same mind as
09Draskh1    34:28|the ground and died. He was buried among his ancestors
09Draskh1    34:29|Ashot who had been in confinement was released, established
09Draskh1    34:29|who had been in confinement was released, established in his ancestral
09Draskh1    34:30|battle, prince Mushegh of Mokk’ was killed by Gurgen
09Draskh1    34:31|met his death, his body was brought back and buried among
09Draskh1    35:1|the wicked acts that had been committed, and heard of the
09Draskh1    35:3|of those regions could not be induced by him to rebel
09Draskh1    35:4|the fortress of Kars, which is in the district of Vanand
09Draskh1    35:4|his daughter-in-law, who was the daughter of the king
09Draskh1    35:5|The guardian of the fortress was one by the name of
09Draskh1    35:5|household of the king. He was a member of Gnt’uni house
09Draskh1    35:5|the repository of the fortress were stored the treasures and the
09Draskh1    35:5|of this from people who were known to him, Afshin with
09Draskh1    35:6|prudently Hasan realized that there was no hope of salvation for
09Draskh1    35:7|The gates of the fortress were opened, and Afshin entered
09Draskh1    35:8|of the king. Those who were subsequently taken (captive by him
09Draskh1    35:8|subsequently taken (captive by him) were not threatened by any imminent
09Draskh1    35:8|any imminent danger; rather they were treated with the utmost respect
09Draskh1    35:9|all the things that had been taken by the enemy, he
09Draskh1    35:9|did not allow himself to be distracted from the hope of
09Draskh1    35:11|Then envoys were sent back and forth between
09Draskh1    35:14|the fact that the naxarars were not in accord with him
09Draskh1    36:3|hostages, and the princess, that is, the daughter-in-law of
09Draskh1    36:4|of God Mashtoc’, whose soul was permeated by the divine inspiring
09Draskh1    36:6|the Holy Illuminator Grigor. This is not the occasion to praise
09Draskh1    36:6|his soul. Such eulogy must be postponed to another time and
09Draskh1    36:7|his miraculous and praiseworthy teachings was in the process of setting
09Draskh1    36:8|my thirst for spiritual admonition, was set up on the holy
09Draskh1    36:10|Although I had been a disciple of the blessed
09Draskh1    36:10|ever since my childhood, and was related to him by blood
09Draskh1    36:10|did I think that I was a foremost authority on the
09Draskh1    36:11|to manifest my obedience, which is the mother of all virtue
09Draskh1    36:11|obedience and manifesting no opposition were even better than a choice
09Draskh1    36:11|than a choice sacrifice, I was elevated to the present (office
09Draskh1    36:12|of the church which had been founded by king Smbat sometime
09Draskh1    36:12|site near his royal palace, was completed. Thereupon, the church was
09Draskh1    36:12|was completed. Thereupon, the church was consecrated according to the divine
09Draskh1    36:13|out of pure gold which was studded with gems
09Draskh1    37:1|the expectation that he might be able to annihilate king Smbat
09Draskh1    37:6|her son Smbat, who had been taken hostage by him from
09Draskh1    37:9|The eunuch was very pleased with meeting the
09Draskh1    37:10|Thereafter, the eunuch was of one mind with the
09Draskh1    37:13|the eunuch allowed himself to be seduced by the temptation of
09Draskh1    37:14|with his brother whose name was Arues, and brought them with
09Draskh1    37:17|the king’s son Ashot who was a hostage together with the
09Draskh1    37:17|his brother Mushegh who had been taken captive in the fortress
09Draskh1    37:19|boundaries of Egypt, the eunuch was seized by his caliph and
09Draskh1    37:20|When the ostikan Afshin was informed of these matters, he
09Draskh1    37:22|the multitude of his forces were gathering together, and he was
09Draskh1    37:22|were gathering together, and he was about to march forth, and
09Draskh1    37:22|head of) the king, he was suddenly struck with an unbearable
09Draskh1    37:22|an unbearable affliction. His abdomen was inflamed, and his insides decayed
09Draskh1    37:24|of his soldiers who had been struck by the same affliction
09Draskh1    37:24|by the same affliction and were in the same miserable distress
09Draskh1    37:25|prayerful supplications to God, which were also accompanied by all the
09Draskh1    37:25|of the churches of Christ, were made audible to the ears
09Draskh1    37:25|became mightier in Christ, Who is Himself the vanquisher, andwhose
09Draskh1    37:25|vanquisher, andwhose will it is that all men should find
09Draskh1    38:1|prince of the Arcruni, who was of the descendants of King
09Draskh1    38:3|encamped in this glen, he was deceived by the wicked wiles
09Draskh1    38:4|prince Ashot and his retinue were spending the night. Having confined
09Draskh1    38:5|house in which the prince was, and began to run, when
09Draskh1    38:6|Here he was recognized by the guttural quality
09Draskh1    38:9|he demanded that the fortress be turned over to him
09Draskh1    38:10|force, because they could not be sure of the promises of
09Draskh1    38:14|of an intervening prelate, or are easily swayed by the opposite
09Draskh1    39:1|with those whose rights had been taken away from them, and
09Draskh1    39:1|from whose mouths righteous words were always absent
09Draskh1    39:2|in Babylon. He asked to be set free from the domination
09Draskh1    39:2|them and their ways, which were always extremely prone to wicked
09Draskh1    39:6|sparapet of Armenia, Shapuh, who was the brother of king Smbat
09Draskh1    39:11|king’s other brother, Dawit’, who was the presiding prince (ishxan ishxanac’
09Draskh1    39:11|greatly. In his anxiety, he was deeply immersed in the gloom
09Draskh1    39:11|wordly necessities, a task which was entrusted to him by God
09Draskh1    40:1|ally, just as he had been formerly with his brother Afshin
09Draskh1    40:2|under his domination, but he was denied audience, and as he
09Draskh1    40:6|Yusuf realized that the king was getting close to him, he
09Draskh1    40:10|friendship, exchanging generous gifts that were useful for the winter
09Draskh1    40:11|of the great Pasek’, that is Easter. (After the feast), receiving
09Draskh1    40:13|and sapphire, and over which was a diadem studded with rows
09Draskh1    40:13|other precious, royal robes, which were embroidered with gold and beautifully
09Draskh1    40:15|myself, who wrote this work, was cordially honored by the ostikan
09Draskh1    40:16|The king was overjoyed by the generous gifts
09Draskh1    40:16|in quantity what he gave was over ten times more than
09Draskh1    40:18|possession of the land that was his own, cultivated the vineyards
09Draskh1    40:18|of the harvest, the granaries were overloaded. The wine cellars were
09Draskh1    40:18|were overloaded. The wine cellars were full of the yield of
09Draskh1    40:19|built with solid stones that were cemented with lime mortar
09Draskh1    40:20|Nevertheless, they were surpassed by the prince of
09Draskh1    40:22|son”. His relations with Smbat were bound by an indissoluble pact
09Draskh1    40:22|pact of friendship, and he was wont to send him every
09Draskh1    40:23|generous gifts, befitting one who was more august than himself and
09Draskh1    41:2|But as those people were obedient and subservient to king
09Draskh1    41:2|the king of Egrisi, who was his son-in-law, and
09Draskh1    41:2|to oppose stupidly those who were higher than he
09Draskh1    41:5|another face to face, and were speaking of trivial things, suddenly
09Draskh1    41:8|the people of Egrisi, who were sharply divided and prepared to
09Draskh1    41:8|as their king one who was more tyrannical than Constantine, because
09Draskh1    41:9|of action, first, because Constantine was the son-in-law of
09Draskh1    41:9|that Constantine might perhaps thenceforth be obedient to him as his
09Draskh1    41:13|However, the king of Iberia was extremely annoyed at Smbat for
09Draskh1    41:13|for he assumed that this was done out of hostility towards
09Draskh1    41:14|Smbat was amazed at his misjudgment and
09Draskh1    41:14|wickedness. On the contrary, he was always magnanimous in his friendship
09Draskh1    42:1|having cast it off to be trampled in the streets. When
09Draskh1    42:1|the streets. When the caliph was informed of this, he immediately
09Draskh1    42:3|Although the king was greatly displeased at this because
09Draskh1    42:3|his pact with Yusuf, he was unable to set aside the
09Draskh1    42:3|battalions, and ordered them to be ready in arms and ornaments
09Draskh1    42:3|and ornaments. He pretended to be more zealous than the others
09Draskh1    42:4|army which he had mustered was drawn up to help him
09Draskh1    42:6|of life, but hidden underneath was the bitterness of death
09Draskh1    42:7|proper way, he once again was allowed to subdue his former
09Draskh1    42:8|from two separate quarters, that is to say, from the caliph
09Draskh1    42:9|the mischief by them to be imminent, he thought that if
09Draskh1    42:9|he thought that if he were to pay the tribute for
09Draskh1    42:11|But if peace were disturbed, then having possession of
09Draskh1    42:11|five of the fifths would be of no avail to the
09Draskh1    42:12|to the king’s naxarars, who were too ignorant to foresee the
09Draskh1    42:12|mockery and the scourging that were about to come
09Draskh1    42:13|the distinguished naxarars, whose name was Hasana prince in charge
09Draskh1    42:13|king always heeded his advicewas afflicted with the evil passion
09Draskh1    42:13|and venturing on undertakings that were wicked as well as subversive
09Draskh1    42:14|Vanandac’i and Hawuni naxarars, who were his kinsmen. Through pernicious double
09Draskh1    42:15|The latter was immediately snared by them, and
09Draskh1    42:16|well as certain others who were of the same mind, and
09Draskh1    42:17|the designated day, which had been set up by the king
09Draskh1    42:18|of Erazgawork’, for king Smbat was in Tashirk’
09Draskh1    42:19|Then, the king was informed by some about the
09Draskh1    42:19|of the treachery that had been committed by Atrnerseh, Hasan and
09Draskh1    42:19|Hasan and their accomplices, who were ready and waiting in Erazgawork’
09Draskh1    42:20|their plot, Atrnerseh and Hasan were terrified. Quickly they ravaged whatever
09Draskh1    42:21|the news of this upheavel was heard throughout the domain of
09Draskh1    42:22|Thus, when the whole army was gathered together, the king set
09Draskh1    42:23|of numerous warriors, until they were stopped by the king who
09Draskh1    42:26|aid of Divine Providence, he was able to reestablish his suzerainty
09Draskh1    43:1|of Naxjawan, which had presumably been in the possession of his
09Draskh1    43:2|prince Smbat of Sisakan, who was always devoid of the vanity
09Draskh1    43:5|schemes of the ostikan, who was about to open the gates
09Draskh1    43:6|of servitude, until Yusuf’s wickedness was completely exposed
09Draskh1    43:7|when the veil (of secrecy) was drawn aside, and we became
09Draskh1    43:7|advice of king Smbat, who was desirous of good conduct, and
09Draskh1    43:7|robes, and many cushions, which were the products of the colorful
09Draskh1    43:8|so that somehow I might be able to come to terms
09Draskh1    43:9|arrogance, so that his thoughts were not in agreement with his
09Draskh1    43:10|in a dark dungeon, which was surrounded by numerous guards, whose
09Draskh1    43:13|ravish everything without discrimination. He was once again crowned by Yusuf
09Draskh1    43:14|Christian duty, help me to be released from my confinement. But
09Draskh1    43:14|my confinement. But my expectations were not fulfilled and I was
09Draskh1    43:14|were not fulfilled and I was subjected to more severe incarceration
09Draskh1    43:16|Gurgen, his forerunners, who had been invited to come, arrived, and
09Draskh1    43:19|But as they had been forsaken by the providence of
09Draskh1    43:20|upon the fugitives who had been despoiled or left behind, he
09Draskh1    43:27|and in fetters. Thenceforth I was subjected to beating, confinement, the
09Draskh1    43:27|stench of death. Also I was cast into the depths of
09Draskh1    44:1|made preparation against Smbat, and was thus preoccupied for several days
09Draskh1    44:3|Here he was joined by the handsome, wise
09Draskh1    44:4|thought that like Joseph, who was generously endowed with grace, he
09Draskh1    44:4|of the second Pharaoh, and be able to turn the wicked
09Draskh1    44:4|save her from starvation, which was about to come
09Draskh1    44:5|Joseph, and realized that he was cunningly plotting to torment our
09Draskh1    44:5|what he had sought, he was terrified of the raging intrigues
09Draskh1    44:6|disengaging himself (from Yusuf), he was forced contrary to this wishes
09Draskh1    44:8|Thereupon, I was compelled to ask for amnesty
09Draskh1    44:8|as someone in time past was accustomed to ask the sandaramet
09Draskh1    44:8|my fear of death, which is something temporary for God, but
09Draskh1    44:8|of funds, and as there was no one who could help
09Draskh1    44:8|who could help me, I was forced to act accordingly
09Draskh1    44:9|the heaven sent succour I was able to get myself away
09Draskh1    44:10|of the Caucasus. These people were of our fold, and flocks
09Draskh1    45:2|great number of troops to be sent against king Smbat, and
09Draskh1    45:3|When Smbat was informed by some of the
09Draskh1    45:4|that the enemy, among whom was king Gagik, had pitched camp
09Draskh1    45:5|that against their wishes they were forced to make preparations for
09Draskh1    45:5|the province of Uti, who are called Sewordik’
09Draskh1    45:7|the battle, when the fighting was carried at close quarter, troops
09Draskh1    45:8|As Ashot was in that wing of the
09Draskh1    45:8|army, against his wish he was forced to retreat with them
09Draskh1    45:9|Mushegh, however, who had been cast into the midst of
09Draskh1    45:9|withstand the multitude alone, he was seized and taken to the
09Draskh1    45:10|The latter was overjoyed at the capture of
09Draskh1    45:11|of Ashkenaz, as if it were night. Putting our laborious toils
09Draskh1    45:12|house of Togarmah, once again was planted in the midst of
09Draskh1    45:12|turned into thorny bushes that are destructive and defiled
09Draskh1    45:13|Behold! Henceforward my heart will be tormented with agony and my
09Draskh1    45:15|the faculty of perception, which is located in the storage of
09Draskh1    45:15|of these events, that it is incapable of helping me to
09Draskh1    45:17|drunk and drained, and there is none to comfort thee of
09Draskh1    45:18|grieve with me but there was none; and I found no
09Draskh1    45:20|our sons, who faint and are enslaved, persecuted and murdered, and
09Draskh1    45:21|midst that even though we were honored and blessed with the
09Draskh1    45:21|the call of duty, we were not thankful to the giver
09Draskh1    45:21|comfort. Because of this we were admonished with such misfortunes, and
09Draskh1    45:22|The prophet is in mourning with us when
09Draskh1    45:22|the glory of Sion has been brought low
09Draskh1    45:23|God-built churches of Christ were left forlorn by the Exalted
09Draskh1    45:23|The gates of the churches were destroyed by axes and hammers
09Draskh1    45:23|and hammers. The host therein was burned and the altars raised
09Draskh1    45:23|The patrimony of the Lord was trampled under the heels of
09Draskh1    45:23|the clerics of the church was shed in vain like water
09Draskh1    45:24|before our princes words that were deceptive and false. Liars and
09Draskh1    45:24|and slanderers replaced men who were just and truthful in words
09Draskh1    45:24|of the flock of Christ were dishonored. In their midst they
09Draskh1    45:25|flock, together with her pastors, was snatched away by the harsh
09Draskh1    45:25|to captivity in order to be sold as slaves
09Draskh1    45:26|There were some with pure hands and
09Draskh1    45:26|and unbearable toils. The latter were annihilated because of the iniquity
09Draskh1    45:27|the servants of the Lord were cast out as prey to
09Draskh1    45:27|the saints of the Exalted were given to the beasts to
09Draskh1    45:27|to feed on. No one was left with the zeal of
09Draskh1    45:27|Almighty Lord so as to be able to drive away those
09Draskh1    46:1|land, which slaughtered many and was sent to inflict vengeance on
09Draskh1    46:2|and the exhausting tortures that were suffered by the children of
09Draskh1    46:2|children of our people, who were struck with famine, the sword
09Draskh1    46:3|a panther, and those that are clad in wickedness, I will
09Draskh1    46:4|of our chief princes who are wounded in captivity
09Draskh1    46:5|in the highest places, and were highly exalted in the royal
09Draskh1    46:5|exalted in the royal court, were easily deceived by the wicked
09Draskh1    46:6|others, who he made believe were men respected by him, he
09Draskh1    46:6|died in agony. His body was taken and buried in the
09Draskh1    46:6|of Saint Simon, which had been built by him
09Draskh1    46:7|and youthful Mushegh, who had been seized because of the high
09Draskh1    46:7|of the province of Uti, was subjected to the same torments
09Draskh1    46:7|whereupon he died. His body was claimed by the sparapet Ashot
09Draskh1    46:7|Ashot, who sent it to be buried in the ancestral cemetary
09Draskh1    46:8|in the prime of youth, was executed by the same insidious
09Draskh1    46:8|service of the Hagarite. He was buried in Daronk’ among his
09Draskh1    46:9|tears and lamentations. For it was because of our sins, that
09Draskh1    46:10|certain azats, about whom it is not proper for me to
09Draskh1    46:11|willingly surrendered to the ostikan, was confined in prison
09Draskh1    46:13|outcry of the guards could be heard and a force could
09Draskh1    46:13|heard and a force could be gathered to pursue him, Vasak
09Draskh1    46:13|him, Vasak, in the confusion, was able to get himself on
09Draskh1    46:14|Subsequently, (Yusuf’s) wickedness was stripped of its outward pretexts
09Draskh1    46:14|slaughterer of multitudes. The rest were forced to take refuge in
09Draskh1    46:15|of distinction, such as princesses, were seized by the conquerors. More
09Draskh1    46:16|Some of them were confined in dark prisons, clad
09Draskh1    46:16|cilice and coarse close. They were handicapped by poverty, and lacked
09Draskh1    46:18|There were others, whose lives had been
09Draskh1    46:18|were others, whose lives had been wasted by the pestiferous bitterness
09Draskh1    46:19|of our land could not be released, nor could the old
09Draskh1    46:19|nor could the old dust be shaken from the heads of
09Draskh1    46:19|in the furnace. Also they were tormented with calamitous agonies and
09Draskh1    46:20|vessels of their dining tables were left in disorder. Their nuptial
09Draskh1    46:20|in disorder. Their nuptial chambers were filled with smoke. Thus, death
09Draskh1    46:20|multitudes, it caused tears to be shed, and covered the entire
09Draskh1    47:1|brothers of Grigor, who had been executed by the ostikan for
09Draskh1    47:2|children and their mother, who was a devout Christian and an
09Draskh1    47:2|more severe than ever, and was blasting at the sandy foundations
09Draskh1    47:3|Hagarite with the effeminate tongue was made aware of this, he
09Draskh1    47:4|Subsequently, the brothers who were strongly attached to one another
09Draskh1    47:5|the Ishmaelite general ravaged whatever was left, and took a considerable
09Draskh1    47:7|Here, their mother, who was the sister of king Smbat
09Draskh1    47:8|of his governors and satraps were withdrawing from action because of
09Draskh1    47:8|our land, and since there was no one who could stand
09Draskh1    47:10|Although the people who were besieged inside the fortress had
09Draskh1    47:11|Meanwhile, the army which had been sent by the seditious ostikan
09Draskh1    47:11|the old and the young, were all betrayed into the hands
09Draskh1    47:13|and wished that their heads were seas, and their eyes founts
09Draskh1    47:13|Everyone suffered, and every heart was afflicted with grief
09Draskh1    48:1|well as the horrible crimes were brought upon the Church of
09Draskh1    48:1|terrified of the tyrant, they were admonished as if by the
09Draskh1    48:4|Be that as it may, king
09Draskh1    48:4|of the wickedness that had been brought upon the people of
09Draskh1    48:5|out the fire that had been set ablaze by the impious
09Draskh1    48:6|cunning prince’s entreaties, because it was in a state of confusion
09Draskh1    48:7|he met his death which is the common lot of all
09Draskh1    48:7|lot of all men, and was succeeded by his brother Alexander
09Draskh1    48:7|his brother Alexander, whose reign was filled with turmoil created by
09Draskh1    48:8|Those (who survived), whether they were related to him or not
09Draskh1    48:9|Certain others, who were annoyed at him, even rose
09Draskh1    48:10|king took note that everyone was following his own wicked desires
09Draskh1    48:11|rocky fastnesses of Kapoyt, which is in the valley of Erasxadzor
09Draskh1    48:11|he remained, as the place was not accessible to man, and
09Draskh1    48:13|the men in the fortress were a select lot, who skilfully
09Draskh1    48:14|And as there were many believers in Christ who
09Draskh1    48:15|the loss of Christians, who were put to the sword, as
09Draskh1    48:16|unnecessary death, both those that were under his command in the
09Draskh1    48:17|to show him that he was faithful to his oath
09Draskh1    48:18|Also as he was struck with the desire to
09Draskh1    48:18|on his part he might be able to get hold of
09Draskh1    48:21|terrible disasters, the prudent Gagik was stricken with a sense of
09Draskh1    48:21|as those of his princes was disheartened, and suddenly mounting his
09Draskh1    48:21|assured him that he would be set up as king of
09Draskh1    48:21|his mind. For he who is afflicted with self-imposed blindness
09Draskh1    48:21|self-imposed blindness shall never be healed
09Draskh1    49:1|his day into night. Light was denied to his eyes because
09Draskh1    49:2|of such travails, fetters, torments was continued for approximately an entire
09Draskh1    49:3|Siwnik’, and his wife, who was the sister of Gagik, as
09Draskh1    49:6|He was enfeebled and debilitated by severe
09Draskh1    49:7|Thus, in no way was he spared by them even
09Draskh1    49:7|the law, who happened to be there due to the providential
09Draskh1    49:8|But when he was taken to his execution, the
09Draskh1    49:8|the travails that he suffered were much more pitiable and horrible
09Draskh1    49:8|actual tortures, whose memory alone is turning me to tears
09Draskh1    49:13|ostikan ordered him not to be buried. They stretched his cadaver
09Draskh1    49:13|Dvin. For he, who had been immersed in death with Christ
09Draskh1    49:13|with Christ by being baptized, was obliged also to share the
09Draskh1    49:13|in return for which there is considerable compensation
09Draskh1    49:14|blessed and holy king had been crucified on a tall beam
09Draskh1    49:15|Be that as it may, let
09Draskh1    49:16|had dripped, cured many who were sick, in danger (of death
09Draskh1    49:17|light of the baptismal font were reborn in the Holy Spirit
09Draskh1    50:1|impious ostikan remained where he was, and putting the fortress of
09Draskh1    50:1|which slaughters multitudes. The rest were taken captive for their (Ishmaelites’
09Draskh1    50:2|prince Smbat of Siwnik’, who was blessed among women, as well
09Draskh1    50:2|mistress among them could not be discerned from the maid
09Draskh1    50:3|Those, who were caressed and fondled at one
09Draskh1    50:3|daily subsistence, for their treasures were taken away from them, and
09Draskh1    50:3|ornaments as well as household were ravaged
09Draskh1    50:5|brother Sahak, while the former was in the region of Vaspurakan
09Draskh1    50:6|It was then, that the great princess
09Draskh1    50:6|the prince, died there, and were buried together near the gates
09Draskh1    50:7|wives of the two princes were taken to Atrpatakan in Persia
09Draskh1    50:7|Atrpatakan in Persia, where they were confined in prison
09Draskh1    50:8|king Smbat’s son Ashot, who was well renowned and skilled in
09Draskh1    50:8|renowned and skilled in the art of warfare, displayed during the
09Draskh1    50:9|of all the fortresses that were in his father’s domain, and
09Draskh1    50:9|his father’s domain, and had been taken by the ostikan
09Draskh1    50:10|sword the guards (that had been left) by the Saracens, and
09Draskh1    50:10|of the enemy, wherever there were raiding Ishmaelites. In every respect
09Draskh1    50:11|upon the Ishmaelite army, which was encamped in the district of
09Draskh1    50:13|upon the (enemy) forces that were stationed there, slew them also
09Draskh1    50:15|sword, but seized those that were men of distinction, and putting
09Draskh1    50:15|prison, so that he might be able to liberate from captivity
09Draskh1    50:15|captivity those Christians who had been seized by the wicked ostikan
09Draskh1    50:17|to visit prince Gurgen, who was his very dear friend. They
09Draskh1    50:19|For they considered him to be in the position of honor
09Draskh1    51:2|pernicious beasts, the enemy forces were hampered (by these) from (carrying
09Draskh1    51:5|strongholds. But the remaining multitude was barefoot, naked, vagrant, worn out
09Draskh1    51:6|Some were frostbitten by the wintry chill
09Draskh1    51:6|snow, and fainted whereas others were burned and parched by the
09Draskh1    51:7|Those who had been exhausted by the sudden flight
09Draskh1    51:7|the hands of the wicked, were slain without discrimination or mercy
09Draskh1    51:7|face of the earth. Some were carried into captivity like senseless
09Draskh1    51:7|children, who had grown weak, were brought into the midst of
09Draskh1    51:7|like lambs in order to be slaughtered
09Draskh1    51:9|spectacle, that one would behold, was wretched, the laments were unsufferable
09Draskh1    51:9|behold, was wretched, the laments were unsufferable, the cries, the breast
09Draskh1    51:9|and the tearing of hair were unbearable
09Draskh1    51:10|Those who were not fit to be sold
09Draskh1    51:10|who were not fit to be sold or used in sodomitic
09Draskh1    51:10|or used in sodomitic acts, were confined in prison bound with
09Draskh1    51:11|of avarice and could not be satisfied
09Draskh1    51:13|so, that while the latter were still on their feet and
09Draskh1    51:13|their liver, parts of which were distributed among themselves, as if
09Draskh1    51:14|Certain others who had been slighted and disregarded by them
09Draskh1    51:14|down, and as if they were plants, pruned off their shoots
09Draskh1    51:18|And while they were still alive, they were dashed
09Draskh1    51:18|they were still alive, they were dashed to the ground and
09Draskh1    51:19|After intolerable blows, certain others were tied down to logs, and
09Draskh1    51:19|to logs, and their feet were fastened in holes, so that
09Draskh1    51:19|in holes, so that it was impossible for them either to
09Draskh1    51:20|Also there were many among them who were
09Draskh1    51:20|were many among them who were questioned several times because of
09Draskh1    51:21|enemy, so that they might be able to reject the wicked
09Draskh1    51:22|of their flattering adulations, nor were they afraid of the horrible
09Draskh1    51:22|horrible threats and torments that were being prepared for them
09Draskh1    51:23|proclaimed from the housetops what was to have been spoken in
09Draskh1    51:23|housetops what was to have been spoken in whispers in closets
09Draskh1    51:23|whispers in closets, namely, “We are Christians and we cannot obey
09Draskh1    51:23|considering those that had not been convicted as guilty, the judges
09Draskh1    51:23|by the sword, whereby they were given the wreath of victory
09Draskh1    51:23|the wreath of victory and were crowned by God
09Draskh1    51:24|Certain others, who had been seized elsewhere, were brought before
09Draskh1    51:24|who had been seized elsewhere, were brought before the judges
09Draskh1    51:25|and after they had been questioned, (the enemy) made many
09Draskh1    51:29|men of the enemy, who were present there, took notice of
09Draskh1    51:29|the land of Gugark’, who was among the blessed. The virginal
09Draskh1    51:29|him away, lest he might be killed with the rest
09Draskh1    51:32|At the time, there were also two brothers of Gnuni
09Draskh1    51:32|of Gnuni ancestry, whose names were Dawit’ of the one, and
09Draskh1    51:32|other, both of whom had been seized by the enslavers and
09Draskh1    51:34|faith openly before everyone: “We are Christians, and do not have
09Draskh1    51:34|light, for your falsities which are naught and are worth naught
09Draskh1    51:34|falsities which are naught and are worth naught
09Draskh1    51:35|ostikan) realized how their thoughts were fixed thus on the love
09Draskh1    51:36|As they were brought to the arena like
09Draskh1    51:36|arena like sheep about to be immolated, they offered mournful and
09Draskh1    51:37|And when the executioners were about to put the older
09Draskh1    51:37|latter survive him, he might be terrified of the Ishmaelite threats
09Draskh1    51:38|present yourself to Christ, Who is our hope, and offer yourself
09Draskh1    51:40|Thus, he was beheaded, and crowned by Christ
09Draskh1    51:41|with the same spirit, and was killed by the same merciless
09Draskh1    51:42|saints, whom I have mentioned, are always justly honored in the
09Draskh1    51:42|The day of their commemoration is set on the [27th] day of
09Draskh1    51:43|suffered the toilsome blows and were enrolled as the sons of
09Draskh1    51:43|bearing fruits. For nothing can be horrible there, where dwells the
09Draskh1    51:43|where the glory of Christ is to be found
09Draskh1    51:43|glory of Christ is to be found
09Draskh1    51:44|wisdom they rejected everything that was defiant and wild, and purifying
09Draskh1    51:44|condemned men, turned death, which is inevitable, to life. Willingly they
09Draskh1    51:44|inevitable, to life. Willingly they were driven like sheep in order
09Draskh1    51:44|like sheep in order to be immolated, and at the expense
09Draskh1    51:44|well as trivial vexations they were impregnated by the awe and
09Draskh1    51:44|birth to a soul that was redeemed. Their blessed prayers brought
09Draskh1    51:45|death like incorporeal creatures. They were like the dauntless martyrs in
09Draskh1    51:45|the wreath of victory and were reckoned among the company of
09Draskh1    51:46|The names of these men are written in the Register of
09Draskh1    51:47|and terrified by momentary death, were swayed in their hearts toward
09Draskh1    51:47|of the true light, they were blinded by black darkness. Straying
09Draskh1    51:47|the dregs of bitterness, which is the last (stage) of wickedness
09Draskh1    51:47|Having forsaken their faith, they were worse than the unbelievers. In
09Draskh1    51:47|shaking (in their fear), they were treated with hostility and were
09Draskh1    51:47|were treated with hostility and were abused by all sides
09Draskh1    51:48|men of the azat rank were disgraced because of their apostasy
09Draskh1    51:48|their destructive and disgraceful aberration was the only thing that they
09Draskh1    52:1|Now, I am compelled to utter words of
09Draskh1    52:1|stable door after the horse was stolen so that the wicked
09Draskh1    52:1|tried to destroy everything that was to be found at the
09Draskh1    52:1|destroy everything that was to be found at the borders of
09Draskh1    52:2|Mixed among the latter were also thieves and brigands, who
09Draskh1    52:5|shens resembled the orchards that are full of bushes, where the
09Draskh1    52:5|meadows dried out. Our cities were destroyed by lack of population
09Draskh1    52:5|lack of population; our tillers were worn out and in mourning
09Draskh1    52:6|to its fulfilment: “Your country is desolate, your cities are burned
09Draskh1    52:6|country is desolate, your cities are burned by fire; strangers devour
09Draskh1    52:6|land in your presence; it is made desolate, and overthrown by
09Draskh1    52:8|the children of those that were killed
09Draskh1    52:9|However, this is not what we witnessed; on
09Draskh1    52:9|witnessed; on the contrary it was the exact opposite. For the
09Draskh1    52:13|they committed out of enmity were the cause of the invasions
09Draskh1    52:16|the present disorder: “Before him is a garden of delight, and
09Draskh1    53:2|Formerly, our tillers were extremely zealous in the labor
09Draskh1    53:2|their hands, whereas now they are dishearted, and disabled; then our
09Draskh1    53:2|and disabled; then our granaries were full, while presently they are
09Draskh1    53:2|were full, while presently they are empty and discredited
09Draskh1    53:3|covered with flowers, now, they are withered away and have greatly
09Draskh1    53:4|Formerly, the plains were full of crops, whereas now
09Draskh1    53:4|of crops, whereas now, they are filled with sadness
09Draskh1    53:5|of wheat, while presently they are flooded by hail and wicked
09Draskh1    53:6|days of yore, the rain was pleasant and beneficial, whereas now
09Draskh1    53:6|and beneficial, whereas now it is useless, and tempestuous, and ruins
09Draskh1    53:6|as the threshing floors, that is, if there are any crops
09Draskh1    53:6|floors, that is, if there are any crops
09Draskh1    53:7|Of old the mountains were clad in joy, whereas now
09Draskh1    53:7|in joy, whereas now, they are bereft of their adornments because
09Draskh1    53:8|stored anything at all, it was given to others
09Draskh1    53:10|In this manner we were deprived of any hope for
09Draskh1    53:12|the tents of Kedar, and were deprived of our possessions, allowances
09Draskh1    53:13|the cities, villages and agaraks were distressed. Discolored like corpses and
09Draskh1    53:14|Some who were rich, spent their possessions little
09Draskh1    53:15|Others were forced to turn to herbs
09Draskh1    53:19|piles of corpses, and had been abandoned, while they were about
09Draskh1    53:19|had been abandoned, while they were about to breathe their last
09Draskh1    53:21|ate the wheat before it was crushed and kneaded, while others
09Draskh1    53:22|they found any food, it was through labor, and the wretched
09Draskh1    53:22|which they acquired through toil was worthy of tears
09Draskh1    53:23|horror at the account I am about to give. For trustworthy
09Draskh1    53:24|likeness of sheep taken to be slaughtered and prepared meals for
09Draskh1    53:25|that came upon us) should be mourned much more than the
09Draskh1    53:25|for themselves. The babes that were wont to be fondled and
09Draskh1    53:25|babes that were wont to be fondled and caressed were thrown
09Draskh1    53:25|to be fondled and caressed were thrown into the trash, in
09Draskh1    53:26|because of thirst, as they were not suckled by their mothers
09Draskh1    53:26|came down their cheeks. There was no one who would give
09Draskh1    53:26|as parents in the cities were thus dispersed and lost
09Draskh1    53:27|the children of our people were condemned to perdition because of
09Draskh1    53:27|of our wickedness, and they were destroyed in the twinkling of
09Draskh1    53:28|them. For those who had been captured by them were subjected
09Draskh1    53:28|had been captured by them were subjected to the agony of
09Draskh1    53:30|tall balconies until their parts were torn off. Very few people
09Draskh1    53:31|Such was the disorder that prevailed over
09Draskh1    53:31|and the squares. The sight was so horrible and disgraceful that
09Draskh1    53:32|their teeth, as if they were brutes. Both the venerable and
09Draskh1    53:32|the venerable and the meek were cut down together by the
09Draskh1    53:32|for departure from this life is the common lot of all
09Draskh1    53:32|men, whereas honor and punishment are reserved for the designated day
09Draskh1    53:34|time of these afflictions I was an expatriate dwelling in Gugark’
09Draskh1    53:34|the wise king Atrnerseh, who was staying in that province. Although
09Draskh1    53:34|yet, as my stay there was prolonged like that of Israel
09Draskh1    53:34|the tent of Kedar, I was tormented by great grief and
09Draskh1    53:34|great grief and expected to be delivered by the Lord
09Draskh1    54:2|that your God-loving lordship is not unaware of the deep
09Draskh1    54:3|upon your flock, as we are physically beyond range, yet, hearing
09Draskh1    54:3|the trouble that your land is suffering at the hands of
09Draskh1    54:4|If those of us, who are at a great distance from
09Draskh1    54:4|together with your flock, and were persecuted as well as clubbed
09Draskh1    54:4|and wicked rebels. What could be done that might have been
09Draskh1    54:4|be done that might have been proper and fit? What could
09Draskh1    54:4|proper and fit? What could be said in consolation for such
09Draskh1    54:4|to dispel the scandal which is close at hand
09Draskh1    54:5|Holiness, first of all, it is necessary to call upon the
09Draskh1    54:6|given authority, with which you were invested (to perform matters) in
09Draskh1    54:7|Christian serenity, wherewith salvation will be granted to the rest of
09Draskh1    54:9|and the kindred races that are under your sway might not
09Draskh1    54:9|under your sway might not be shaken
09Draskh1    54:11|For if you are thus of one accord and
09Draskh1    54:11|unified, the destructive evil will be unable to bring any kind
09Draskh1    54:12|these matters, our Emperor who is crowned by God, will send
09Draskh1    54:14|so that every individual may be led to restore himself in
09Draskh1    54:15|Hereafter, let there be the peace of Christ among
09Draskh1    54:15|prayers, which shine with holiness, be with our Humility
09Draskh1    54:16|the love of Christ, I was able to persuade the king
09Draskh1    54:18|by the heathens. I also was a witness to the wailing
09Draskh1    54:18|days of my misery, which were spread over my heart like
09Draskh1    54:18|the soul within my body was stimulated
09Draskh1    54:24|domain to the other. He was victorious in many a contest
09Draskh1    54:24|to him. But while I was still in the district of
09Draskh1    54:26|the Romans, Augustus Constantine, who are crowned and glorified by God
09Draskh1    54:26|Kings of the universe, who are God-loving and pious, overseers
09Draskh1    54:27|catholic church, even though she is made captive by the enemy
09Draskh1    54:30|congregation of the holy church were clubbed, beaten, tormented and persecuted
09Draskh1    54:31|as express our gratitude, which is due to you, who are
09Draskh1    54:31|is due to you, who are the invincible, majestic, God-crowned
09Draskh1    54:31|and beautiful imperial palace which is the dwelling place of multitudes
09Draskh1    54:32|your benevolence a gift which is worthy of your heroic glory
09Draskh1    54:32|and virtuous lives, whereby you are pious and beloved, and have
09Draskh1    54:33|Romans, at this point I am forced to speak in an
09Draskh1    54:33|that came upon us. It is about us who are in
09Draskh1    54:33|It is about us who are in despair, that I am
09Draskh1    54:33|are in despair, that I am speaking
09Draskh1    54:34|We who are serving as spokesman have directed
09Draskh1    54:34|way with joyful expectation. We are doing this softly and gently
09Draskh1    54:34|in accordance with what we were taught, namelyLet no one
09Draskh1    54:34|the streets.” Your ears, which are familiar with the voice of
09Draskh1    54:34|but rather, you recognize what is being sought of you through
09Draskh1    54:34|of the divine wisdom, which is implanted in you
09Draskh1    54:35|And now I am grateful to Him, Who gave
09Draskh1    54:38|bride (of Christ), the church, was never contaminated by the inhabitant
09Draskh1    54:39|your righteous majesty, and there was no one to seek vengeance
09Draskh1    54:40|The fire, which was at one time extinguished, once
09Draskh1    54:41|in the sky. In vain was the blood of the clerics
09Draskh1    54:42|strength of those hands that were engaged in war, and repelled
09Draskh1    54:43|Some were confined in prison, and bound
09Draskh1    54:43|in unbearable torture chambers. Others were destroyed by the thirsty sword
09Draskh1    54:43|of the wicked, whether they were leaders or people of lesser
09Draskh1    54:43|or people of lesser rank, were all scattered throughout the face
09Draskh1    54:44|As their lives were in danger, they perspired because
09Draskh1    54:44|death. Like a twig that is shaken by the wind, they
09Draskh1    54:44|shaken by the wind, they were forced to vacillate at the
09Draskh1    54:44|of afflictions, as if they were half dead
09Draskh1    54:46|There were others that were suffocated, or
09Draskh1    54:46|There were others that were suffocated, or cut down relentlessly
09Draskh1    54:46|the foundations of our land were filled with the corpses of
09Draskh1    54:47|you? For the wicked enemy was more severe in repaying the
09Draskh1    54:48|of the flock of Christ was confined in prison by that
09Draskh1    54:48|glory and praise of God, was subjected to the agony of
09Draskh1    54:50|But your prudent foster-son is no longer among us in
09Draskh1    54:51|Sedekia has been taken captive and Zorobabel is
09Draskh1    54:51|been taken captive and Zorobabel is to be found nowhere, so
09Draskh1    54:51|captive and Zorobabel is to be found nowhere, so that he
09Draskh1    54:52|Hazael has been invited to come and fell
09Draskh1    54:52|and fell Israel, and we are surrounded on all sides by
09Draskh1    54:52|by very wicked executioners, Maccabee is unable to save us from
09Draskh1    54:52|menace of these afflictions. Antiochus is forcing us to foresake our
09Draskh1    54:52|our Christian faith, while Matthathias is no longer alive to withstand
09Draskh1    54:53|and like a widow she is left unattended to and neglected
09Draskh1    54:53|Also the flocks of Christ are stripped all at once of
09Draskh1    54:53|this eastern land of ours is moaning constantly due to tremulous
09Draskh1    54:54|tragic lamentations and tears she is suffering the perennial disasters brought
09Draskh1    54:54|taken possession of us, and (is bearing) the anguish of bitter
09Draskh1    54:55|Yet, the fact that I was banished, and subjected to severe
09Draskh1    54:55|my sins, and that I was saved from the tribulations which
09Draskh1    54:56|the children of Hagar. I was confined in dark dungeons, cast
09Draskh1    54:56|other devices, which would have been sufficient to extinguish the breath
09Draskh1    54:57|Although I am a tormented man, our Hope
09Draskh1    54:57|man, our Hope Christ, Who is known by His power, and
09Draskh1    54:57|by His power, and cannot be described visually, preserved me physically
09Draskh1    54:58|prophet killer. Like Paul I was suspended from the walls of
09Draskh1    54:59|order of the Lord, I was pursued from one city to
09Draskh1    54:60|children of your servants who were killed. We all drank the
09Draskh1    54:61|and rescue the inheritance which is yours, as well as to
09Draskh1    54:61|God in the Highest, which was seized and ravaged by the
09Draskh1    54:62|of your desirable laws which are full of mercy
09Draskh1    54:63|dust, to which our waist is glued, and lift from our
09Draskh1    54:63|our necks the yoke, which was imposed on us by the
09Draskh1    54:63|damned and wicked princes, who were hateful to God
09Draskh1    54:65|It is for this very reason that
09Draskh1    54:68|of the Babylonian rivers, I am scorched by many tears, and
09Draskh1    54:69|I am not asking for a domicile
09Draskh1    54:70|This is something that I also wish
09Draskh1    54:71|of meeting your majesties who are appointed by God
09Draskh1    54:72|you. Yet, until now I was hampered in carrying out my
09Draskh1    54:73|your imperial majesties, whose might is acknowledged throughout the universe
09Draskh1    54:75|For the following matter is quite clear to your glorious
09Draskh1    54:75|glorious majesties; should I, who am a humble pastor of my
09Draskh1    54:77|bear their judgement, whosoever they be, and I shall remain irreproachable
09Draskh1    54:78|invaders, nor the powerful storm be allowed to usher in destructive
09Draskh1    54:79|adversary of your praiseworthy selves be able to shake you by
09Draskh1    54:79|or overwhelm your majesty, who art the protector of the laws
09Draskh1    54:79|of Christ, and whose name is exalted with glory from one
09Draskh1    54:80|May you rejoice greatly, and be merry in wonderful tranquility and
09Draskh1    54:80|the Exalted you shall never be shaken
09Draskh1    55:1|from the south might still be abounding around us, and learning
09Draskh1    55:2|whom they considered to be worthy of the lot of
09Draskh1    55:2|Ashot, son of Smbat, who was ruling as king with many
09Draskh1    55:2|to make arrangements that would be mutually beneficial
09Draskh1    55:3|his realm, whereas I myself was staying in the district of
09Draskh1    55:4|course of his journey he was treated with much hospitality and
09Draskh1    55:6|gems for his waist. He was honored thus not once or
09Draskh1    55:7|swift and spirited horses, which were decked with beautiful armor and
09Draskh1    55:9|go, thinking that there might be people who might look askance
09Draskh1    55:10|It was for this reason that I
09Draskh1    55:11|worthy of incomparable bliss, they were crowned by Christ in exultation
09Draskh1    55:12|depths of a cavern, which was difficult of access and unfit
09Draskh1    55:14|This place also was surrounded with walls of solid
09Draskh1    55:14|walls of solid rock, and was shut in by gates. The
09Draskh1    55:14|very place, I also, who am a wretch, with the help
09Draskh1    55:14|and whose seat I possess; were that, I could also follow
09Draskh1    55:15|spiritual treasure (of relics) had been buried by the shepherds, and
09Draskh1    55:15|which site a church had been built earlier at my orders
09Draskh1    55:16|They wore no shoes, and were poorly fed; as disciples of
09Draskh1    55:17|together in one place, but were scattered along the foot of
09Draskh1    55:17|mountain, where their living quarters are to be found. Everyone provided
09Draskh1    55:17|their living quarters are to be found. Everyone provided for his
09Draskh1    55:18|the village of T’ordan, where was the retreat of Saint Grigor
09Draskh1    55:18|Saint Grigor. At this place are buried significant and immortal treasures
09Draskh1    55:18|significant and immortal treasures, that is the living relics of the
09Draskh1    55:20|approximately nine months, until I was lured by the flattering words
09Draskh1    55:21|own (leaders) our wretched land was shaken
09Draskh1    55:22|same holy cave (mentioned above). Were that death would allow me
09Draskh1    55:22|my wishes! But let this be according to God’s will
09Draskh1    55:23|Be that as it may, as
09Draskh1    55:23|the city of Dvin, he was completely occupied with wicked thoughts
09Draskh1    55:25|dishonorable and despicable person, he was enraged at this, and with
09Draskh1    55:27|people among themselves, whose hands were too weak to fight, and
09Draskh1    55:27|subsequently, singled out those who were unable to withstand the enemy
09Draskh1    55:32|When he was about to invade the region
09Draskh1    55:32|with his two sisters, who were in the region of Naxjawan
09Draskh1    55:32|under guard as if they were hostages
09Draskh1    55:34|they all glorified God Who is provident
09Draskh1    55:35|wicked adversary; the few exceptions were those who had been hindered
09Draskh1    55:35|exceptions were those who had been hindered by the enemy from
09Draskh1    55:36|righteous prince of Andzewac’ik’, Atom, was of great assistance to king
09Draskh1    55:36|torrents of wickedness that had been brought by the vicious invaders
09Draskh1    55:38|He and his land, which is covered with deep valleys and
09Draskh1    55:38|deep valleys and steep crags, were unscathed by the afflictions (imposed
09Draskh1    56:1|the above matters while he was still in the domain of
09Draskh1    56:4|him, Ashot consequently let them be taken captive by the Greeks
09Draskh1    56:5|It was at this time, that Ashot
09Draskh1    56:6|and his name-sake, that is, the son of king Smbat
09Draskh1    56:8|as both of them had been invested with the royal honor
09Draskh1    56:8|this reason, each one individually was incited more strongly in his
09Draskh1    56:10|brother of prince Grigor who was bereaved of his child, and
09Draskh1    56:10|his child, and he also was given the same honors in
09Draskh1    57:1|near the great fortress which is called Shamshulde in Georgian, that
09Draskh1    57:1|called Shamshulde in Georgian, that is, ’three arrows’. For his father
09Draskh1    57:3|And as there was a very small amount of
09Draskh1    57:3|district, so that they would be able to provide for their
09Draskh1    57:5|decreased, and that no help was available from anyone in his
09Draskh1    57:7|only two hundred men they were able to cut down and
09Draskh1    57:12|their paternal realm, which had been subverted and destroyed by the
09Draskh1    57:13|of the brothers who had been taken captive were delivered from
09Draskh1    57:13|who had been taken captive were delivered from the hands of
09Draskh1    57:14|It was at that time, that the
09Draskh1    58:0|the Anti-King) Ashot and Is Defeated by Him
09Draskh1    58:1|King Ashot, about whom we were speaking recently, heard that the
09Draskh1    58:1|son of his paternal uncle, was not abiding by the treaty
09Draskh1    58:2|of Ashot, while the latter was unsuspectingly taking cover in the
09Draskh1    58:6|one another. Their own domains were completely ravaged and destroyed. They
09Draskh1    58:7|unto me’, for I often was forced to live with those
09Draskh1    58:7|hated my greetings, because I was a peace-maker, and whenever
09Draskh1    58:8|Be that as it may, king
09Draskh1    58:8|the great prince Sahak, who was called Sewaday. On this occasion
09Draskh1    58:9|for the other king, who was his namesake, was stationed there
09Draskh1    58:9|king, who was his namesake, was stationed there. Subsequently, they sent
09Draskh1    58:11|and haughtily, whereat the Lord was perhaps displeased
09Draskh1    58:12|enemy and many of them were felled by the sword in
09Draskh1    58:12|the sage, thatthe Lord is against the haughty
09Draskh1    58:14|as his inheritance, died. He was survived by a son, his
09Draskh1    58:14|cemetery near the church that was built by him in the
09Draskh1    59:1|the great prince Sahak, who was his father-in-law, and
09Draskh1    59:2|the region of Gugark’ which is near the gates of the
09Draskh1    59:6|Sahak, armed his force, that was composed of the choicest warriors
09Draskh1    59:6|of the valley, where Movses was holding out with all of
09Draskh1    59:7|intensity of the adversary, they were suddenly dispersed here and there
09Draskh1    59:8|whose help he hoped to be able to find a way
09Draskh1    59:9|While the king was delayed in the province of
09Draskh1    59:10|When the king was made aware of these foreboding
09Draskh1    59:10|eyes; for he whose blindness is by choice, shall never be
09Draskh1    59:10|is by choice, shall never be able to regain sight
09Draskh1    59:11|the prince of Iberia. He was not yet aware of the
09Draskh1    59:11|honored them greatly, as it was befitting for kings, and bestowed
09Draskh1    59:12|And as the latter were unsuccessful in opening the gate
09Draskh1    59:15|what they wanted to, they were struck with shame, and having
09Draskh1    59:15|looted the emigrants that had been left behind, turned back
09Draskh1    59:17|Be that as it may, Vasak
09Draskh1    59:18|coadjutor and as one who is of the same mind as
09Draskh1    59:19|However, sometime later he was inclined to believe the words
09Draskh1    59:19|a messenger, and that these were full of cunning advice. For
09Draskh1    59:21|for the following reason: I was afraid) that due to his
09Draskh1    59:21|childish demeanor the king might be possessed by a wild desire
09Draskh1    60:0|Insurrection against King Ashot, and Is Seized by Him; On the
09Draskh1    60:2|and silver, part of which was in lieu of the royal
09Draskh1    60:2|royal tribute, while the rest was offered as a gift
09Draskh1    60:4|Be that as it may, the
09Draskh1    60:8|well as his three brothers were greatly annoyed by the Hagarite
09Draskh1    60:8|at her foot, which had been given to the tyrant of
09Draskh1    60:10|After the battle lines had been arrayed, the two sides met
09Draskh1    60:10|forces of prince Smbat which were situated on the left-rear
09Draskh1    60:11|corpse of the handsome youth was recovered from the battle-front
09Draskh1    60:15|While they were thus on the very verge
09Draskh1    60:16|task with which he had been occupied at the moment, that
09Draskh1    60:16|occupied at the moment, that is to say, the matter concerning
09Draskh1    60:16|the matter concerning Gurgen, who was his sister’s son, and considering
09Draskh1    60:16|this as something that could be settled later at leisure, immediately
09Draskh1    60:17|the fortress of Kayean had been seized by prince Sahak, and
09Draskh1    60:17|the lord of Siwnik’, who was imprisoned there, had been set
09Draskh1    60:17|who was imprisoned there, had been set free and sent to
09Draskh1    60:17|the remaining azat women who were held captive in the fortress
09Draskh1    60:18|seized the other fortress which was near Kayean, and having put
09Draskh1    60:18|his realm. And as it was near the time of harvest
09Draskh1    60:19|and the confusion that had been brought upon his land, neither
09Draskh1    60:20|having found a mound which was surrounded by boulders, the king
09Draskh1    60:21|to regret your actions? Why are you at this time so
09Draskh1    60:22|this province. Thencefore there shall be uniform peace between us, just
09Draskh1    60:24|the mound where the king was stationed. He ordered the infantry
09Draskh1    60:24|of an impregnable bastion might be created, and in their rear
09Draskh1    60:25|The advance guard, who were mounted on swift steeds, went
09Draskh1    60:27|multitude of armed forces that were around him, he left behind
09Draskh1    60:27|hundreds of men who had been exhausted because of the long
09Draskh1    60:28|to himself: “If I have been in any kind of error
09Draskh1    60:28|the other hand, if it was the prince who refused to
09Draskh1    60:29|of the cross which he was wont to carry before him
09Draskh1    60:30|The king was the first to distinguish himself
09Draskh1    60:30|even two enemy soldiers could be seen together. They were scattered
09Draskh1    60:30|could be seen together. They were scattered on the mountaintops, in
09Draskh1    60:30|the youngest to the oldest, was at fault except for two
09Draskh1    60:30|and his son Grigor, who were both seized and taken captive
09Draskh1    60:32|confined in prison, they would be rescued by others, as the
09Draskh1    60:32|by others, as the case was with Vasak, and to be
09Draskh1    60:32|was with Vasak, and to be sure death would await me
09Draskh1    61:1|a great force. Although Yusuf was able to raise arms and
09Draskh1    61:1|forces more than once, he was unable to stand against them
09Draskh1    61:1|to stand against them, and was seized and brought before the
09Draskh1    61:3|But as soon as Yusuf was seized by the caliph, one
09Draskh1    61:3|name of Subuki, who had been set up as prince and
09Draskh1    61:3|and after a short time was designated by the caliph as
09Draskh1    61:6|inhabitants of the district had been previously aware of the wicked
09Draskh1    61:6|of the enemy, they had been unable to migrate totally to
09Draskh1    61:7|and young children, who had been unable to make haste in
09Draskh1    61:10|the incursions of the enemy were stopped, and the domain of
09Draskh1    62:1|the Canaanite Vasak Gnt’uni, who was set in charge of the
09Draskh1    62:1|his back on Ashot, who was called shahanshah, and surrendered to
09Draskh1    62:3|As Vasak’s brother Ashot had been killed by the armed forces
09Draskh1    62:7|Ashot at that place, Gurgen was driven away from the gates
09Draskh1    62:7|the fortress. Yet, the guards were unwilling to turn over the
09Draskh1    62:8|Vasak to them, and he was invited by them to send
09Draskh1    62:10|and insidious treachery, which they were about to commit, they abandoned
09Draskh1    62:10|the hope that they might be able to drive them out
09Draskh1    62:12|the circumstances, namely that they were fighting against the forces of
09Draskh1    62:13|voice and note: “If you are struggling on my behalf, why
09Draskh1    62:14|the gates of the fortress were opened before him, and as
09Draskh1    62:15|Thereafter, these northern nations were subdued by Ashot and became
09Draskh1    63:1|he had subordinated. If there were people who entertained arrogant thoughts
09Draskh1    63:1|suited words as if they were reins, turned them to positive
09Draskh1    63:2|of his paternal uncle, who was also called Ashot, so that
09Draskh1    63:2|held in common might not be forgotten and their domain deserted
09Draskh1    63:7|While he was still on his way, he
09Draskh1    63:7|still on his way, he was confronted by sad tidings brought
09Draskh1    63:7|of the land) whose name was Amram, but the people had
09Draskh1    63:8|Gurgen, a foreigner (anbnikn) who was the presiding prince of the
09Draskh1    63:9|he and his men might be able to carry out their
09Draskh1    63:10|backs on him. Thereafter, there was no one that would help
09Draskh1    63:13|like one man he might be able to find an immediate
09Draskh1    63:14|Amram, however, who was called C’lik (Little Bull), as
09Draskh1    63:15|of a fortress, where there was no exit other than the
09Draskh1    63:16|the steeds. The entire army was distressed and annoyed by the
09Draskh1    63:18|became aware of this, he was struck with great fear, and
09Draskh1    63:20|the outcome of Ashot’s invasions were not successful
09Draskh1    63:21|he turned his mind, which was formerly sound, to impure thoughts
09Draskh1    63:21|arrogant will (on people). It was perhaps for this reason that
09Draskh1    64:2|through his innate genius, he was able to please all of
09Draskh1    64:2|relatives and people who had been honored by him, displayed his
09Draskh1    64:3|hearts of some, who had been pleased by means of gratuities
09Draskh1    64:3|other hand, against those who were stubborn, wicked and hostile to
09Draskh1    64:4|though against his will, he was able to please the tyrant
09Draskh1    64:5|the land. Abundance and fertility were granted by the grace of
09Draskh1    64:5|word of the sage, “Wisdom was praised in the streets (. . .) and
09Draskh1    64:6|Hagarite tyrant, called the caliph, was confronted by a great confusion
09Draskh1    64:6|the province of Egypt, which is in the region of Arabia
09Draskh1    64:7|the blood of those that were killed, took many captives and
09Draskh1    64:8|of one another’s blood. To be sure the ecstasy of their
09Draskh1    64:9|at the royal court, who was called Mu’nis in their tongue
09Draskh1    64:9|authority, because, he argued, Yusuf was an ingenious man, a mighty
09Draskh1    64:9|a mighty warrior, one who was feared by those who had
09Draskh1    64:10|also maintained that Yusuf had been set right by his (caliph’s
09Draskh1    64:10|in rebellion, and that he was the man who could put
09Draskh1    64:13|But as king Gagik had been informed of his coming, he
09Draskh1    64:13|himself as follows: “Although we are terrified and shaken by catastrophies
09Draskh1    64:13|shaken by catastrophies, yet, there is a chance that the people
09Draskh1    64:13|the Christian laws may not be shattered by the disorderly faith
09Draskh1    64:17|at his strict demand, hostages were given as surety from among
09Draskh1    64:20|However, as he was avaricious and greedy, he demanded
09Draskh1    64:21|thoughts and realized that there was no reason for him to
09Draskh1    64:21|no reason for him to be prone to baseness, nor to
09Draskh1    64:22|thatthe outcome of wars was death, and an invitation to
09Draskh1    64:24|Rotakk’. But as he himself was headed for the great city
09Draskh1    64:24|great city of Ray, which is in Persia, he sent a
09Draskh1    64:24|the name of Nasr, who was called Subuki by the people
09Draskh1    64:25|of Abraham’, until the travelers were all cut down. The numbers
09Draskh1    64:25|The numbers of the slain were estimated to be over thirty
09Draskh1    64:25|the slain were estimated to be over thirty thousand
09Draskh1    64:26|other people of renown, who were wont to travel futilely by
09Draskh1    64:27|’s venerable servants, whose name was Subukithe same man who
09Draskh1    64:27|city of Ardabil. Wherever there was the opportunity, Yusuf took possession
09Draskh1    65:0|The Princes of Sisakan are Brought into Danger, and Katholikos
09Draskh1    65:0|into Danger, and Katholikos Yovhannes Is Distressed
09Draskh1    65:1|But Nasr, who was flatteringly nicknamed Subuki, and who
09Draskh1    65:1|nicknamed Subuki, and who had been sent to Armenia by Yusuf
09Draskh1    65:1|of days, as his wife was there, and he succumbed to
09Draskh1    65:2|dreams, thinking that he might be able, by making a covenant
09Draskh1    65:2|considered himself deprived because it was ruled by his brother Sahak
09Draskh1    65:3|both of them who had been deceived. Subsequently, Nasr also summoned
09Draskh1    65:6|and marched forth. When they were approaching the komopolis of K’arunj
09Draskh1    65:6|the komopolis of K’arunj, Nasr was confronted by the foremost gaherec’
09Draskh1    65:9|Sahak and Babgen, who had been seized together, and putting them
09Draskh1    65:10|wept with bitter distress, as is characteristic of human nature
09Draskh1    65:11|threatened us. The clergy who were with me, struck with fear
09Draskh1    65:11|of the Lord: “You will be chased from city to city
09Draskh1    65:12|of the heathen, which would be detrimental to all healthy practices
09Draskh1    65:13|the night disappeared, and it was dawn, suddenly, at the twinkling
09Draskh1    65:14|noticed that the sun had been eclipsed at the morning hour
09Draskh1    65:14|phenomenon, (and realizing) that it was not the time for an
09Draskh1    65:15|I was not at all idle in
09Draskh1    65:16|the Caves (Ayric’ Vank’), which was the residence of the blessed
09Draskh1    65:16|of the blessed Sahak, and is located in the ravines of
09Draskh1    65:16|the quarters for the animals were to be found, and from
09Draskh1    65:16|for the animals were to be found, and from there went
09Draskh1    65:17|We were deprived of all of our
09Draskh1    65:18|in words the things that were stored within the depths of
09Draskh1    65:19|Our intention was as follows: to return once
09Draskh1    65:19|of God his mind might be content, and Mother Sion might
09Draskh1    65:19|and Mother Sion might not be deprived of the children of
09Draskh1    65:20|this idea considered it to be the proper course. Once again
09Draskh1    65:20|with solid polished stones, which was richly ornamented and adorned with
09Draskh1    65:23|of their religion that could be trusted. Thus, he freed my
09Draskh1    65:24|Thereupon, I was assured by that oath that
09Draskh1    66:0|Biwrakan and the Carnage that Was Made There
09Draskh1    66:2|It is not fitting for you,” he
09Draskh1    66:2|peace with the Christians, who are degenerates, and in particular with
09Draskh1    66:2|and calls the Arabs, who are the disciples of Muhammad, dogs
09Draskh1    66:3|Now, why are you thus encouraging and spreading
09Draskh1    66:5|Those that were of the same mind as
09Draskh1    66:5|of the celibate priests which is located in a cave to
09Draskh1    66:6|having seized the monks that were there, subjected them to great
09Draskh1    66:6|goal of their expectations, which is reserved for all those who
09Draskh1    66:7|as the numerous swarms of bees, and having burnt the beautiful
09Draskh1    66:7|burnt the beautiful structures that were in that monastery, they departed
09Draskh1    66:8|they had accomplished, the result was that the insanity of their
09Draskh1    66:10|of Mother Sion might not be totally drowned under the flood
09Draskh1    66:11|the crown of martyrdom. I am of the latter opinion, which
09Draskh1    66:12|and their clandestine snares had been uncovered, and when they found
09Draskh1    66:12|made preparations in order to be ready, and thus outraged pour
09Draskh1    66:13|when the inhabitants of Biwrakan were made aware of the irremediable
09Draskh1    66:13|floods of the torrents which were about to come, and realized
09Draskh1    66:13|come, and realized that there was no means of escape because
09Draskh1    66:13|men, who could not and were not fit to take flight
09Draskh1    66:13|in accordance with what had been written, and shut their gates
09Draskh1    66:15|who had entered the fortress were certain soldiers who were in
09Draskh1    66:15|fortress were certain soldiers who were in the service of the
09Draskh1    66:18|to such deathly acts, they were seized by insanity. One after
09Draskh1    66:19|the following morning, when it was still dark, all the people
09Draskh1    66:20|in Christ, “lest your hearts be shaken from their devotion to
09Draskh1    66:20|due to the war which is distressing us
09Draskh1    66:21|temporary life, as if it were eternal. Subsequently, the Lord himself
09Draskh1    66:21|flesh and blood, which you are about to receive, and condemn
09Draskh1    66:21|His Body, His Church, which is you
09Draskh1    66:26|so that they might not be affected by the satanical aberration
09Draskh1    66:29|in every way, “Not to be bound with fetters of sin
09Draskh1    66:29|their physical needs, and not be moved by the fear of
09Draskh1    66:30|suffer until death, yet, they are relieved by the hope of
09Draskh1    66:33|Although the enemy, whose mind was plunged into the dark and
09Draskh1    66:36|the corpses of the dead were piled one on top of
09Draskh1    66:37|their part) of the saints was resplendent and exalted in every
09Draskh1    66:38|fiery red complexions. Yet, they were not terrified at all, nor
09Draskh1    66:38|not terrified at all, nor were their hearts weakened by the
09Draskh1    66:38|the foe’s rage, for they were shielded by the Lord, Who
09Draskh1    66:40|their death as if they were sheep, and immolated them like
09Draskh1    66:40|of Christ. The latter also were beheaded
09Draskh1    66:42|But the deacon T’eodoros was not among them at the
09Draskh1    66:42|prior to that he had been wounded by the arrows of
09Draskh1    66:43|to behead him, yet, he was in no way afflicted with
09Draskh1    66:44|to the true faith, and was reckoned among the children of
09Draskh1    66:46|of their execution (those that were beheaded) uttered the following words
09Draskh1    66:46|Almighty God Our Lord, Who art All-merciful, and All-caring
09Draskh1    66:46|of attaining the Light, Which is the lot of the saints
09Draskh1    66:47|the children of those who were killed for Thee.” Thus they
09Draskh1    66:47|inhabitants of that place there were also certain heathens who were
09Draskh1    66:47|were also certain heathens who were occupied with the cultivation of
09Draskh1    66:48|own tongue: “like you, we are of the fold of the
09Draskh1    66:48|that not one of them was lost
09Draskh1    66:49|with them in order to be saved from the horrors of
09Draskh1    66:49|latter walked away, saying, “Christ is our life, and death is
09Draskh1    66:49|is our life, and death is to our advantage.” Thus the
09Draskh1    66:50|at the same time they were all presented to Christ as
09Draskh1    66:50|of a fruitful life, and was honored with the crown of
09Draskh1    66:50|brothers of the latter, who were also priests, Dawit’ of the
09Draskh1    66:51|But Sahak, who was blind from the time of
09Draskh1    66:51|renowned for his virtuous deeds, was taken to be immolated like
09Draskh1    66:51|virtuous deeds, was taken to be immolated like a sheep and
09Draskh1    66:51|immolated like a sheep and was illuminated with the unapproachable and
09Draskh1    66:52|man of God Soghomon, who was from the land of Sagastan
09Draskh1    66:52|spoke in advance, and who was reckoned among the saints for
09Draskh1    66:52|for his great patience, they were all together eight people
09Draskh1    66:53|order killed on that day was over two hundred. Their names
09Draskh1    66:53|over two hundred. Their names are inscribed in the Register of
09Draskh1    66:54|horror of death, for he was conspicuous among the clerics of
09Draskh1    66:55|to come to us. It was he who narrated to us
09Draskh1    66:56|wives of those that had been killed, and having mounted the
09Draskh1    66:58|children’s blood, shed in vain, was offerd to Christ as a
09Draskh1    66:59|their disposal two men who were porters, one was of military
09Draskh1    66:59|men who were porters, one was of military rank, whereas the
09Draskh1    66:59|military rank, whereas the other was a layman, and both of
09Draskh1    66:60|God, and the spoils, he was greatly pleased and rejoiced at
09Draskh1    66:60|of the blessed who had been killed were remembered before God
09Draskh1    66:60|blessed who had been killed were remembered before God, and His
09Draskh1    66:61|young, about ten in number, were kept by the enemy. A
09Draskh1    66:62|captives as their porters, to be taken before the tribunal (and
09Draskh1    66:63|When the latter were brought before the judges, and
09Draskh1    66:63|to go to heaven: “It is not lawful for us Christians
09Draskh1    66:63|ungodly religion of Muhammad. We are ready to die in the
09Draskh1    66:64|realized that the porters’ minds were set, they conducted both of
09Draskh1    66:66|and all hope for life was lost to them. The trustworthy
09Draskh1    66:66|wise poet, thatwhile there is life there is hope,” come
09Draskh1    66:66|while there is life there is hope,” come to their fulfillment
09Draskh1    67:2|Babgen, so that they might be retained in confinement and in
09Draskh1    67:4|sword, for the entire land was in ruins and had been
09Draskh1    67:4|was in ruins and had been stripped of its population because
09Draskh1    67:5|But his wicked plot was not successful, because one of
09Draskh1    67:6|But unexpectedly encountering Bishr, Georg was suddenly seized with fear, for
09Draskh1    67:6|seized with fear, for there were no more than twenty men
09Draskh1    67:7|of the Ishmaelite mind, which is inconstant like the wind, made
09Draskh1    67:9|The number of those that were decapitated was more than twenty
09Draskh1    67:9|of those that were decapitated was more than twenty
09Draskh1    67:10|the so called shahanshah, and be able to entrap him in
09Draskh1    67:11|board of these. The latter were brave men armed with well
09Draskh1    67:14|earlier, by chance happened to be in the fortress. When he
09Draskh1    67:15|shown) in the statementDavid is more manly than the people
09Draskh1    67:15|the people of Geth’could be applied to Georg
09Draskh1    67:18|villages and estates (gerdastan) had been entirely seized by Nasr, and
09Draskh1    67:18|by Nasr, and we had been left without a residence. No
09Draskh1    67:20|residence, and in particular would be mindful of peace for the
09Draskh1    67:20|power of the holy faith be kept intact. Yet, this cannot
09Draskh1    67:20|kept intact. Yet, this cannot be brought about unless the Lord
09Draskh1    67:20|brought about unless the Lord is willing
09Draskh1    67:21|But, be that as it may, at
09Draskh1    67:22|Smbat the prince of Siwnik’ was staying in Vayoc’ Dzor, which
09Draskh1    67:22|staying in Vayoc’ Dzor, which was his own district, because of
09Draskh1    67:22|thing for him to do was either to march secretly against
09Draskh1    67:24|his younger brother whose name was Babgen, he released and sent
09Draskh1    67:25|of the ostikan, they would be condemned to intolerable tortures and
09Draskh1    67:26|Subsequently, having mindlessly been seized by such fear, they
09Draskh1    67:27|learned that the fortress had been evacuated by its inhabitants, he
09Draskh1    67:28|Henceforth, let us not be unaware of the constant harvest
09Draskh1    67:28|image of the Creator, to be sure, we would have been
09Draskh1    67:28|be sure, we would have been saved by means of the
09Draskh1    67:30|the image of the Lord was distorted within ourselves, for these
09Draskh1    67:30|mud on the streets we were trampled by the swine that
09Draskh1    67:30|trampled by the swine that are nourished in the woods, and
09Draskh1    67:30|of the vale of Achor were piled on our heads
09Draskh1    68:1|useful treatise. With this, which is like a reflecting mirror, I
09Draskh1    68:1|boasting so that I may be exempt from this formidable tempest
09Draskh1    68:3|did not calm down, I was forced to come here and
09Draskh1    68:4|I was at first pressed on by
09Draskh1    68:5|consider reaching a goal that was beyond my ability only by
09Draskh1    68:6|will see from what has been said here in particular the
09Draskh1    68:6|and thus far he shall be satisfied
09Draskh1    68:7|that you would never again be borne to this place of
09Draskh1    68:8|become children of Seth, who was a good gift, and be
09Draskh1    68:8|was a good gift, and be reckoned among the children of
09Draskh1    68:8|vile daughters of men who are of the race of the
09Draskh1    68:9|that you are not inundated by the wicked
09Draskh1    68:9|men of Noah’s age who were drowned by the waters that
09Draskh1    68:9|but as the evangelical net is cast into the sea, through
09Draskh1    68:9|disciplined and restrained life you are gathered in the royal fisheries
09Draskh1    68:10|eternity where a holy torch is brightly ablaze for those who
09Draskh1    68:10|brightly ablaze for those who are alert and vigilant
09Draskh1    68:14|that the father’s skill will be of any benefit to the
09Draskh1    68:15|given living Word. Do not be deceived by being aborted from
09Draskh1    68:15|redeeming garment in which you were properly clad from the womb
09Draskh1    68:16|lies, considering in vain what was taken as not taken, and
09Draskh1    68:16|keep away from that which is harmful and hostile to the
09Draskh1    68:18|by certain others you may be stirred up to eternal exultations
09Draskh1    68:20|You shall not be brought down like brushwood to
09Draskh1    68:20|the Lord. You shall not be thrown into the shade in
09Draskh1    68:21|yourselves with the splendor that is ready at hand; and then
09Draskh1    68:22|remuneration from the Lord Who is always blessed and glorified by
10Tovma1    1:0|It is (only) with great effort that
10Tovma1    1:0|in the search for what is reliable, perusing the written works
10Tovma1    1:0|have written down whatever I was able to discover, beginning from
10Tovma1    1:1|order of the ten nations is accurately written in all accounts
10Tovma1    1:1|the next task for us is to set down in order
10Tovma1    1:1|of the three nations, that is, of the sons of Noah
10Tovma1    1:1|the sons of Noah, has been set down in order in
10Tovma1    1:1|order in all books, there is no need for us to
10Tovma1    1:3|and wise erudition you may be able to cast aside the
10Tovma1    1:4|Zrvan, Titan, and Yapitost’ē, who are Sem, Ham, and Japheth. Sem
10Tovma1    1:4|the city of Ninoswhich is Nineveh, called the capital of
10Tovma1    1:5|Babylon, the first city, and was the first to rule on
10Tovma1    1:6|do they say that it was a long time later that
10Tovma1    1:6|that Ninos built Nineveh? He was the husband of Semiramis, and
10Tovma1    1:7|seems to me that it is not appropriate cursorily to pass
10Tovma1    1:7|and write down the truth. Was indeed Asur, who built Nineveh
10Tovma1    1:7|of Sem, from whom Nebrot’ (was descended); or is indeed the
10Tovma1    1:7|whom Nebrot’ (was descended); or is indeed the race of the
10Tovma1    1:8|For, as has been written, Asur, descendant of Sem
10Tovma1    1:8|over Nineveh by succession and was called king of Assyria. This
10Tovma1    1:8|called king of Assyria. This is confirmed for us by Eusebius
10Tovma1    1:8|the offspring of Sem, as is known from the established account
10Tovma1    1:8|his royal capital there. Zrvan was the fifth (generation) from Ksisutra
10Tovma1    1:9|Now Asur, third from Sem, was the first to build Nineveh
10Tovma1    1:9|first to build Nineveh. Ninos was the tenth from Sem and
10Tovma1    1:9|and from Ham. But Nineveh was really the lot of Sem
10Tovma1    1:9|lot of Sem, while Ninos is assured to be from the
10Tovma1    1:9|while Ninos is assured to be from the offspring of Ham
10Tovma1    1:10|sworn pact that whatever male was born from his wife Rhea
10Tovma1    1:10|wife Rhea of Zrvan’s descent was to be slain at birth
10Tovma1    1:10|of Zrvan’s descent was to be slain at birth. But one
10Tovma1    1:10|child only, Dios by name, was secretly saved by his mother
10Tovma1    1:10|Thus no (descendant) of Zrvan was able to reign save only
10Tovma1    1:10|which in the Armenian language is pronounced Shamiram
10Tovma1    1:11|her to wife, for Shamiram was ensconced in their native city
10Tovma1    1:11|his wife Shamiram, since it was not the custom for the
10Tovma1    1:11|for the female line to be included in the genealogy of
10Tovma1    1:12|as far as Joseph, yet is silent about the genealogy of
10Tovma1    1:13|the birth of Christ, he is included in the genealogy instead
10Tovma1    1:13|I mentioned above. For it was not the custom to mention
10Tovma1    1:13|to end; he saysas was supposedJesus (descended) from Joseph
10Tovma1    1:15|Add to that what is written, that she palpitated with
10Tovma1    1:15|with lasciviousness. But as has been explained, Shamiram of the progeny
10Tovma1    1:16|mountain Sim, which mountain had been so named after their grandfather
10Tovma1    1:20|infinite myriads of years, which is not a convincing demonstration following
10Tovma1    1:21|For although their writings are unreliable, yet they have alluded
10Tovma1    1:21|to many things rightly. They were the first inventors of writing
10Tovma1    1:21|Greek. But these zealous concerns were (merely) with a view to
10Tovma1    1:21|him. For the Greek script was invented later by Cadmus, a
10Tovma1    1:22|Since we were anxious to comprehend these matters
10Tovma1    1:23|Eden to the east”—that is, in a country in the
10Tovma1    1:23|the East about which there is nothing more to say than
10Tovma1    1:23|in between. Its unlimited size is indicated by the enormity of
10Tovma1    1:24|of life whose many years were as but a day. It
10Tovma1    1:24|the arrival of evening; there was no delay of the sun
10Tovma1    1:24|and station of the first was moved to second place
10Tovma1    1:25|There was no flowing nourishment to fill
10Tovma1    1:25|deficiencies of the incorruptible; it was but a very little below
10Tovma1    1:25|it and keep it,” this was not as if to complete
10Tovma1    1:25|an offering he might thereby be raised to an even higher
10Tovma1    1:26|of the murderer. So it is now appropriate to call him
10Tovma1    1:26|him deceitful and stupid. He was not content, for himself and
10Tovma1    1:27|in a friendly voice: “Where are you, Adam?” and tenderly bewailed
10Tovma1    1:27|with His help he might be cared for
10Tovma1    1:28|wife whom you gave (to be) with me, she gave me
10Tovma1    1:28|how could his wife not be blamed for accusing the serpent
10Tovma1    1:28|for accusing the serpent, who was the very worst of animals
10Tovma1    1:29|who nestled in the snake was not cursed, this indicates the
10Tovma1    1:29|blame for the penalty, which (was wrought) not only by himself
10Tovma1    1:29|that in every way he is incurable by good; not a
10Tovma1    1:29|does he haveif one were to speak without using curses
10Tovma1    1:29|the vital aspect in him is not inclined to the good
10Tovma1    1:29|to the good but will be eternally tormented, being indivisible from
10Tovma1    1:30|all breathing creatures; but man was able to see the thoughts
10Tovma1    1:30|their senses, even if these were useless
10Tovma1    1:31|earth from which he had been taken. So what shall we
10Tovma1    1:31|the image of God, he was rendered shadowy; set on high
10Tovma1    1:31|shadowy; set on high, he was brought low; sharer in immortal
10Tovma1    1:31|life, through the curse he was made dust; established in lord
10Tovma1    1:31|established in lord-ship, he was laid low with multifarious evils
10Tovma1    1:32|quote the prophet’s saying: “Man was in honour and did not
10Tovma1    1:32|to the irrational animals and was rendered like unto them
10Tovma1    1:33|andthrough God”; but (he was) not a worthy heir. She
10Tovma1    1:33|of God he said he was his son, for he would
10Tovma1    1:34|Cain will suffer sevenfold vengeance,” is there really a sevenfold debt
10Tovma1    1:34|of sin? If God’s saying is to be understood according to
10Tovma1    1:34|If God’s saying is to be understood according to the overplus
10Tovma1    1:34|judgment, then likewise it will be accompanied by mercy. Let us
10Tovma1    1:36|fearless envy, why his (offering) was not regarded in the same
10Tovma1    1:38|Fourthly, because (it was) a brother and not some
10Tovma1    1:40|evil, even supposing God to be unaware, and answered with brazen
10Tovma1    1:40|when he asked him: “Where is your brother Abel?” saying: “I
10Tovma1    1:40|saying: “I do not know; am I my brother’s keeper
10Tovma1    1:42|When Adam was [230] years old he begat Seth
10Tovma1    1:42|which in the original language is translated asdrinking.” This Philo
10Tovma1    1:42|sons and daughters, but they were not worthy to be heirs
10Tovma1    1:42|they were not worthy to be heirs of the legitimate father
10Tovma1    1:43|When Seth was [205] years old he begat Enos
10Tovma1    1:43|of God. By what example was he emboldened to this? For
10Tovma1    1:43|Sethsons of God.” He was given a command not to
10Tovma1    1:44|When Enos was [190] years old he begat Cainan
10Tovma1    1:44|he begat Cainan. When Cainan was [170] years old he begat Malaliel
10Tovma1    1:44|And (he taught them) to be a model of righteousness and
10Tovma1    1:44|learn to avoid lewdnesswhich was the cause of the original
10Tovma1    1:45|the saints received as it were a paternal inheritance, like fathers
10Tovma1    1:45|safekeeping; whence this heritage has been preserved for us in successive
10Tovma1    1:45|us in successive descent. There are very many other things to
10Tovma1    1:46|Malaliel was [165] years old when he begat
10Tovma1    1:46|when he begat Jared. Jared was [162] years old when he begat
10Tovma1    1:46|gift of God’s grace: he was inscribed in the ranks of
10Tovma1    1:48|the seventh he said to be eight by addition, seems to
10Tovma1    1:48|addition, seems to me (to be) because he reckoned the just
10Tovma1    1:48|same list. But why (he is not counted) in the genealogy
10Tovma1    1:48|not counted) in the genealogy is because Abel did not have
10Tovma1    1:49|Now Enoch was [165] years old when he begat
10Tovma1    1:50|Mathusala was [165] years old when he begat
10Tovma1    1:50|when he begat Lamech. Lamech was [188] years old when he begat
10Tovma1    1:50|construction of the ark. Noah was [500] years old when he received
10Tovma1    1:51|the daughters of men to be beautiful, they took to wife
10Tovma1    1:52|But they had been given a command to keep
10Tovma1    1:52|their ruinous corruption. He (God) was cast into despair by the
10Tovma1    1:54|God saw that the earth was corrupted; for all flesh had
10Tovma1    1:57|And there were visions even more striking and
10Tovma1    1:57|perchance they might turn and be saved
10Tovma1    1:58|Not that God was unaware of what would befall
10Tovma1    1:58|As (Scripture) says elsewhere: “I am the Living Lord; I do
10Tovma1    1:58|from his wicked path and be saved
10Tovma1    1:59|some say that the ark was built at Laodicaea in Phrygia
10Tovma1    1:59|three areas of the world is called the region of Asia
10Tovma1    1:59|of Asia. But these reports are quite unreliable, because of the
10Tovma1    1:59|one seems ever to have been said to have dwelled in
10Tovma1    1:60|prophecy. After the flood it was commanded: eat meat, like vegetables
10Tovma1    1:60|drank wine; and because he was inexperienced in the matter, he
10Tovma1    1:60|the crack of the clouds are sufficient to terrify even intelligent
10Tovma1    1:61|these men forever because they are flesh”—that is, lovers of
10Tovma1    1:61|because they are flesh”—that is, lovers of the body and
10Tovma1    1:61|died. There the ark had been built and terrible evils abounded
10Tovma1    1:62|after a hundred years, he was commanded by the only and
10Tovma1    1:62|destroy everything in which there is living breath”—indicating (his) further
10Tovma1    1:63|incessant love for man, which is still said to pardon the
10Tovma1    1:65|the land of upper India is said to be his daughter’s
10Tovma1    1:65|upper India is said to be his daughter’s. And Eusebius of
10Tovma1    1:66|building the ark, if it is most appropriate to say that
10Tovma1    1:66|slaughter of the Canaanites? They were so worthy of care that
10Tovma1    1:66|that vengeance for their blood was taken from the house of
10Tovma1    1:67|saysabout eight persons,” that is an expression of incertitude. Of
10Tovma1    1:67|say that if this command was given them (only), yet through
10Tovma1    1:67|yet through them others too were saved. Likewise, of the eight
10Tovma1    1:67|entered the ark not all were elect, but through the just
10Tovma1    1:67|just one the lesser too were saved
10Tovma1    1:70|all springs of the earth were rent open; the confines of
10Tovma1    1:70|open; the confines of heaven were opened to fuse heaven and
10Tovma1    1:71|arc in the clouds,” which is the rainbow. Some say that
10Tovma1    1:71|rainbow. Some say that it is fire emerging from cloud, and
10Tovma1    1:71|worship the elements (say it is) the belt of Aramazd
10Tovma1    1:72|But if Bel is the one who gives orders
10Tovma1    1:72|gives orders to Aramazd, how is it that Aramazd is deprived
10Tovma1    1:72|how is it that Aramazd is deprived of his beltat
10Tovma1    1:72|further on their fables. It is not fire emerging from cloud
10Tovma1    1:72|otherwise it would have to be visible also at night. But
10Tovma1    1:72|night. But in reality, it is rays of the sun, hidden
10Tovma1    1:72|occur in the beginning, it is said to have come about
10Tovma1    1:74|events the place came to be calledplace of (the) stable
10Tovma1    1:74|place of (the) stable,” which was somewhat distorted in the Hebrew
10Tovma1    1:74|the Hebrew language, seeming to be pronounced Awawrshelimthat is, Jerusalem
10Tovma1    1:74|to be pronounced Awawrshelimthat is, Jerusalemwhich being translated means
10Tovma1    1:74|being translated meansmy stable was completed
10Tovma1    1:75|which the first father’s bones were placed, a place of death
10Tovma1    1:75|death and execution, the same is “summitandGolgothain Hebrew
10Tovma1    1:75|sons of Sem, and it was built up as a city
10Tovma1    1:76|your inheritance.” For to Ham were given by his father Egypt
10Tovma1    1:76|far as the Southwest. Japheth (was given) all of Europe from
10Tovma1    1:76|the Northwest. And to Sem (was given) Asorestan with all its
10Tovma1    1:77|brief, because our especial concern was to know the lineage of
10Tovma1    1:78|Noah, Ham, Kush, Nebrot’, who is also Bel. Of these enough
10Tovma1    1:78|Of these enough has now been said
10Tovma1    2:2|the first of the gods was some ancient Belos, father of
10Tovma1    2:2|or more ago. Likewise, there are other fables, that a book
10Tovma1    2:2|other fables, that a book was written by him and guarded
10Tovma1    2:2|Babylonwhich book we know was (written) after the flood
10Tovma1    2:3|say that a certain Chronos was father of Aramazd, closer in
10Tovma1    2:4|Kush a descendant of Ham, was much more powerful not only
10Tovma1    2:4|his valiant and powerful victories was named god by them. And
10Tovma1    2:4|god by them. And he (was even more powerful) than the
10Tovma1    2:4|magus and magician said he was a son of Ammon and
10Tovma1    2:4|he did not deny he was mortal. Whereas the former (Nebrot
10Tovma1    2:4|the former (Nebrot) said he was the timeless Bel of the
10Tovma1    2:5|He was the powerful bestower of time
10Tovma1    2:5|the patriarchs as doubtful. He was arrogant and confident in the
10Tovma1    2:5|they say that his height was sixty cubits. The seeds of
10Tovma1    2:5|The seeds of his folly were honoured by the Babylonians and
10Tovma1    2:6|the evil became habitual and was unfailingly preserved. After a long
10Tovma1    2:6|the expense of his needs was declared to be provided by
10Tovma1    2:6|his needs was declared to be provided by the king, in
10Tovma1    2:6|night, calling valour things that are infamous and shameful, so also
10Tovma1    2:7|mind good to say, why is the insatiable filling of Bel’s
10Tovma1    2:8|days to come. So it is (now) the appropriate time to
10Tovma1    2:8|many piled barns of food were stored up for Bel’s furnace
10Tovma1    2:8|would not then his excretions be profitable for the glory of
10Tovma1    2:9|according to each one’s suppositions, were devoid of the inspired patriarchs’
10Tovma1    2:10|and offer it sacrifices. This was the origin of idolatry
10Tovma1    2:11|son of Taray; for these are said to have died before
10Tovma1    2:12|But this custom was altered by the evil one
10Tovma1    2:12|the cult of demons. It is appropriate to liken them to
10Tovma1    2:13|know that the original language was Hebrew
10Tovma1    2:14|spurned him, saying: “Not only are you not a god but
10Tovma1    2:14|not a god but you are a dog, and a pack
10Tovma1    2:15|Appropriate here are the prophetic blessings of the
10Tovma1    2:15|of Sem.” For eastern Asia was the lot of Sem; and
10Tovma1    2:15|haughty host pursued him; he was killed with his army by
10Tovma1    2:16|But these are vain words; for the great
10Tovma1    2:16|and how his embalmed corpse was taken to the province of
10Tovma1    2:16|The period of his tyranny was sixty-two years. Some historians
10Tovma1    2:16|Some historians say his father was Mestrim, called Metsrayimthat is
10Tovma1    2:16|was Mestrim, called Metsrayimthat is, Egyptbecause of (his) inheritance
10Tovma1    2:16|For Kush son of Ham is called Ethiopian, whom the Book
10Tovma1    2:16|father of Nebrot’; and Ethiopia is part of Egypt and of
10Tovma1    2:18|Ninos reigned after Bel and were unconcerned about those (in between
10Tovma1    2:18|unconcerned about those (in between) is because in the books of
10Tovma1    2:18|those of ignoble men. They were to portray the character and
10Tovma1    2:18|the ignoble and lower sort were to be indicated only by
10Tovma1    2:18|and lower sort were to be indicated only by name
10Tovma1    3:1|Ninosnothing important or significant is found in the books of
10Tovma1    3:2|the base deeds of heroes were not written down by the
10Tovma1    3:2|historians. Furthermore, even if there were accounts, (only) the valiant deeds
10Tovma1    3:2|the valiant deeds of Ninos were recorded
10Tovma1    3:3|and egoistic; he said he was the original hero and first
10Tovma1    3:3|diligence, he ordered them to be burned so that no trace
10Tovma1    3:4|He is said to have reigned over
10Tovma1    3:6|his death, since his sons were very young, he gave his
10Tovma1    3:8|constructions of her workmen which are indeed worthy of wonder, and
10Tovma1    3:8|her talismanall this has been expounded by others. She reigned
10Tovma1    3:9|son Zameay held sway, who was called Ninuas after his father
10Tovma1    3:10|repute he might no more be said to have any connection
10Tovma1    3:10|connection with the Assyrians. He was perverse enough to say that
10Tovma1    3:10|say that Sem, Noah’s son, was a new Zruan, the first
10Tovma1    3:11|first. Zruan asked him: “Who are you?” And he replied: “I
10Tovma1    3:11|you?” And he replied: “I am your son Ormizd.” He note
10Tovma1    3:11|He note: “My son Ormizd is luminous and sweet-smelling, but
10Tovma1    3:11|and sweet-smelling, but you are dark and evil-loving.” But
10Tovma1    3:11|After a thousand years Ormizd was born, and he said to
10Tovma1    3:11|a thousand years I have been obedient to you; now do
10Tovma1    3:12|detail, in sum everything that is good is Ormizd’s and noble
10Tovma1    3:12|sum everything that is good is Ormizd’s and noble, while evil
10Tovma1    3:12|while evil things and demons are Haraman’s
10Tovma1    3:13|ridiculous and say that he was a foolish king, tell him
10Tovma1    3:14|says that there happened to be a war between Ormizd and
10Tovma1    3:15|When evening came, he was joyfully intending to gorge himself
10Tovma1    3:16|he also legislated. And it was not for frivolous reasons that
10Tovma1    3:17|do not say that fire is a creature of Ormizd, but
10Tovma1    3:17|And Hephaistos and Prometheus, who are the sun and moon, stole
10Tovma1    3:17|it) to mankind. And earth is host to the god Spandaramet
10Tovma1    3:17|to the god Spandaramet; it was not created by anyone, but
10Tovma1    3:17|now appears, so it (always) was and remains; and man is
10Tovma1    3:17|was and remains; and man is self-begotten
10Tovma1    3:18|Of this I have also been informed by many of those
10Tovma1    3:18|by many of those who are called Shakhrik’. I had occasion
10Tovma1    3:18|who called themselves hamakdēnthat is, “fully knowledgeable in the faith
10Tovma1    3:19|Our ancestor Adam they said was not the first man, but
10Tovma1    3:19|being found there untrustworthy, he was expelled; with his wife he
10Tovma1    3:20|you say that unknown land was?” And they note: “There is
10Tovma1    3:20|was?” And they note: “There is an exceedingly high mountain beyond
10Tovma1    3:20|Emawon in the East, which is truly the highest (spot) of
10Tovma1    3:20|the whole earth, has not been trodden by the feet of
10Tovma1    3:20|of the mountain, as it is close to the heavens
10Tovma1    3:21|the regions of the East were a very extensive plain, stretching
10Tovma1    3:21|and in the daytime (it is covered with) a very dense
10Tovma1    3:21|this they said that it was the foreign unknown land
10Tovma1    3:22|accounts I rejected (them) and was strongly inclined to believe this
10Tovma1    3:22|last accountthat perhaps this was the land inhabited by the
10Tovma1    3:22|man. For in truth paradise was physical and tangible, and not
10Tovma1    3:22|report about Origen’s view. Nor is it distant, as some suppose
10Tovma1    3:22|the robber: “Today you will be with me in paradise
10Tovma1    3:23|Appropriate here are also the reports of Alexander
10Tovma1    3:24|And there are not only strange and incomprehensible
10Tovma1    3:24|which I do not believe is (even) said of the demons
10Tovma1    3:25|But there was a voice (warning) not to
10Tovma1    3:25|die and the group would be destroyed with a baneful disease
10Tovma1    3:28|the place of the blessed was, Callisthenes my friend advised me
10Tovma1    3:29|which had human faces and were larger than birds at home
10Tovma1    3:30|from fear and dread. I was forced to obey the wonderful
10Tovma1    3:30|spoken through the birds.” It is most appropriate in this regard
10Tovma1    3:30|them angels. For rational (beings) are seen under these three guises
10Tovma1    3:31|the borders of the area were awesome and tangible, altogether outside
10Tovma1    3:31|realm of the) senses. They were guarded by diligent and alert
10Tovma1    3:33|himself. And they say Hephaistos was lame in both feet, and
10Tovma1    3:33|stolen by the lame one be god
10Tovma1    3:34|and not the sun, which is Hephaistos, saying it is part
10Tovma1    3:34|which is Hephaistos, saying it is part of a god, how
10Tovma1    3:34|part of a god, how is it that the thief and
10Tovma1    3:34|the thief and weak one is worshipped like a god? But
10Tovma1    3:34|like a god? But how are they not ashamed to say
10Tovma1    3:34|ashamed to say that fire is part of a god? For
10Tovma1    3:34|god? For sparks of it are produced by striking stone and
10Tovma1    3:35|Likewise, if water is thrown into a clean clear
10Tovma1    3:35|ignite. Now since these things are so, such must also be
10Tovma1    3:35|are so, such must also be understood with regard to the
10Tovma1    3:35|ashes, “whose judgment will never be rendered void,” according to Scripture
10Tovma1    3:36|own thoughts, and their hearts were darkened in (their) folly. They
10Tovma1    3:36|They foolishly held themselves to be wise and transformed the glory
10Tovma1    3:37|The protest is against the frequency of (their
10Tovma1    3:37|face of God. Hence it was necessary first that they should
10Tovma1    3:37|invisible, divine (things),” he says, “are known and seen from created
10Tovma1    3:37|seen from created thingsthat is, his eternity and power and
10Tovma1    3:37|so that they may not be able to answer at all
10Tovma1    3:38|How is this known? The most sagacious
10Tovma1    3:38|say that every moving body is naturally moved by something else
10Tovma1    3:38|something else. For a body is not self-moving but (only
10Tovma1    3:38|moving but (only) the spirit is self-moving. Now we see
10Tovma1    3:38|a regular, unceasing movementthat is, the sun and moon and
10Tovma1    3:38|other such (bodies). And it is clear that they are moved
10Tovma1    3:38|it is clear that they are moved by another; and if
10Tovma1    3:38|if by another, then it is someone who moves the heavenly
10Tovma1    3:39|because the movement of heaven is one and the same, it
10Tovma1    3:39|one and the same, it is clear that it is moved
10Tovma1    3:39|it is clear that it is moved by a single someone
10Tovma1    3:39|by many. For if it was moved by many, its movement
10Tovma1    3:39|by many, its movement would be varied and confused, not regular
10Tovma1    3:39|regular. And because the heaven is eternally moving, it is clear
10Tovma1    3:39|heaven is eternally moving, it is clear that he who moves
10Tovma1    3:39|limited power he would not be able to move the heavenly
10Tovma1    3:40|Whence it is clear that he is bodiless
10Tovma1    3:40|it is clear that he is bodiless, because a body has
10Tovma1    3:40|body has limited power and is not able to move heaven
10Tovma1    3:40|and regularly. From this it is clear that he is uncreated
10Tovma1    3:40|it is clear that he is uncreated. For the created is
10Tovma1    3:40|is uncreated. For the created is from matter and form; what
10Tovma1    3:40|from matter and form; what is made from matter is not
10Tovma1    3:40|what is made from matter is not bodiless and does not
10Tovma1    3:40|have limitless power. Now he is uncreated and unlimited and not
10Tovma1    3:40|by someone. And that which is uncreated, the same is incorruptible
10Tovma1    3:40|which is uncreated, the same is incorruptible; and what is incorruptible
10Tovma1    3:40|same is incorruptible; and what is incorruptible, the same is also
10Tovma1    3:40|what is incorruptible, the same is also eternal. Now the eternal
10Tovma1    3:41|So, then it is clear according to this argument
10Tovma1    3:41|who moves the heavenly body is one, has unlimited power, is
10Tovma1    3:41|is one, has unlimited power, is bodiless and uncreated and incorruptible
10Tovma1    3:41|bodiless and uncreated and incorruptible, is himself not (created) by anyone
10Tovma1    3:41|to one, God; and he is Creator
10Tovma1    3:42|These are wise conclusions. But we, following
10Tovma1    4:1|set out above. Its founder was Zamesos, also (called) Ninuas, son
10Tovma1    4:3|kings of Assyria in succession are the following. I shall indicate
10Tovma1    4:5|In her third year Isaac was born, son of the promise
10Tovma1    4:5|last year Esau and Jacob were born, called two patriarchs. ... in
10Tovma1    4:5|year the flood of Ogeges is reported
10Tovma1    4:10|eighteenth year the prophet Moses was born
10Tovma1    4:11|years. In his time there was another king in Thessaly
10Tovma1    4:15|There were from Adam until this year
10Tovma1    4:16|years. In his time there were many kings in various places
10Tovma1    4:18|his time Pegasus flourished, who is reported to have been a
10Tovma1    4:18|who is reported to have been a winged horse
10Tovma1    4:20|years. In his time there were many kings in various places
10Tovma1    4:21|time the city of Tyre was built
10Tovma1    4:24|year the city of Ilium was captured by the Athenians; and
10Tovma1    4:24|time the exploits of Samson were performed
10Tovma1    4:33|years. In his debauchery he was dissolute and corrupt in the
10Tovma1    4:33|him and caused him to be defeated in battle by Varbakes
10Tovma1    4:34|from Bel and Ninos had been [1,300] years. Varbakes the Mede destroyed
10Tovma1    4:36|palace abandoned by Bel, which is the house of Astorov
10Tovma1    4:37|the kingdom of the Hebrews was divided into two opposing (factions
10Tovma1    4:37|talents. From then on Israel was endangered by the Assyrians. After
10Tovma1    4:38|the brother of Senek’erim reigned . . . was killed by Marut’ak’ Bałdan; when
10Tovma1    4:38|had six months, he also was killed by someone who was
10Tovma1    4:38|was killed by someone who was called Nerełibd and who was
10Tovma1    4:38|was called Nerełibd and who was a king
10Tovma1    4:40|By God’s command his army was destroyed and he returned to
10Tovma1    4:40|went to the Northeast, as was said above
10Tovma1    4:41|Assyrians from the other branch are these
10Tovma1    4:56|In his sixth year he was deposed by Cyrus. After falling
10Tovma1    4:56|of the Assyrians and Medes was completely destroyed by Cyrus, who
10Tovma1    5:1|When Tigran the Great was informed of Ashdahak’s steadfast preparations
10Tovma1    5:1|encounter Ashdahak, lest the Mede be considered more brave-hearted than
10Tovma1    5:3|had become mutual allies and were similar in every respect; they
10Tovma1    5:3|similar in every respect; they were like-minded, very intelligent, and
10Tovma1    5:4|with messages and presents. Xerxes was informed of these deliberations by
10Tovma1    5:4|For the sons of Senek’erim were greatly angered and irreconcilable towards
10Tovma1    5:7|Two of Ashdahak’s offspring were captured by Tigran; he brought
10Tovma1    5:10|a chink, so that he was impregnable in his armour. Likewise
10Tovma1    5:11|shouted outas if they were from the Lydian army—“Cyrus’s
10Tovma1    5:11|the Lydian army—“Cyrus’s army is defeated and the king has
10Tovma1    5:12|He ordered his treasuries to be pillaged. When tortured cruelly, (Croesus
10Tovma1    5:12|even his secret treasure; he was put to death on Cyrus’s
10Tovma1    5:12|kingdom. When this venture had been successfully concluded, Xerxes and his
10Tovma1    5:15|Ezra, King Salat’iel, died and is buried in Marbakatina in a
10Tovma1    5:16|The army of the Galatians was destroyed, from the greatest to
10Tovma1    5:17|strength and notable victory. These are the Gog and Magog mentioned
10Tovma1    6:1|no actions or valiant deeds are known
10Tovma1    6:21|need no excuse, lest cowardice be more renowned than valourwhich
10Tovma1    6:21|more renowned than valourwhich is more appropriate for the effeminate
10Tovma1    6:22|the king. For although Alexander was full of wisdom and exceedingly
10Tovma1    6:22|and exceedingly intelligent, yet he was furious at the banditti who
10Tovma1    6:22|Egyptthe land he had been given by Alexanderand had
10Tovma1    6:23|As for Vahagn Haykazean, who was Asud’s companion in arms, he
10Tovma1    6:23|Asud’s companion in arms, he was established at the royal court
10Tovma1    6:27|But although Asud was favoured with such splendour and
10Tovma1    6:27|native kingdom of Assyria he was not happy to live enthroned
10Tovma1    6:30|lived ignoble lives, as it were illegitimately, down to Cyrus (son
10Tovma1    6:31|rank, and favour. For he was asked: “Who (are you), from
10Tovma1    6:31|For he was asked: “Who (are you), from which (ancestors), from
10Tovma1    6:33|Secondly they were called Arzrunik’ from the settlement
10Tovma1    6:35|reasons for their naming may be considered appropriate as seems fit
10Tovma1    6:35|minded, nonetheless, for me it is more pleasing to place confidence
10Tovma1    6:37|She had the archives, which were written in Greek on parchment
10Tovma1    6:37|Tigran king of Armenia, who was the fourth king after Vałarshak
10Tovma1    6:39|under Levond the priest who was martyred in Persia with the
10Tovma1    6:39|command of Vahan Artsruni they were entrusted with the urgent task
10Tovma1    6:41|This Vahan whom we mentioned is the same Vahan whom the
10Tovma1    6:42|When Arjam was king of Armenia he greatly
10Tovma1    6:43|he requested Enanos, for he was hanging on the gibbet. Obtaining
10Tovma1    6:44|the village called Palin. He was the first from the Bagratuni
10Tovma1    6:44|to his son Sahak. This was the first marriage alliance between
10Tovma1    6:45|illumination of all men who are to come into the world
10Tovma1    6:46|So it is a great pleasure for me
10Tovma1    6:47|For he was the first of the heathen
10Tovma1    6:47|the world for those who were to believe in Him
10Tovma1    6:48|For he says: “There were (there) some of the Gentiles
10Tovma1    6:48|worship. These approached Philipp, who was from Bethsaida, and note: ’We
10Tovma1    6:48|to see Jesus.’” They were presented to the Saviour with
10Tovma1    6:51|With him there was also the great prince of
10Tovma1    6:51|Armenian) believer in Christ and was baptised at the hands of
10Tovma1    6:52|We think this is sufficient indication for now of
10Tovma1    6:52|detail yet briefly, for it is not the occasion for us
10Tovma1    6:53|of Ascalon and whose mother was Eupatra, an Arab, was king
10Tovma1    6:53|mother was Eupatra, an Arab, was king of the Jews in
10Tovma1    6:54|for his daughter’s dishonour, yet was unable to do so openly
10Tovma1    6:55|When Khuran attacked, Herod’s army was defeated, while Herod himself escaped
10Tovma1    6:56|fame of the Holy Saviour were resentful against Herod for what
10Tovma1    6:56|torments of Christ. And it was the sixteenth year of Tiberius
10Tovma1    6:57|error, for which the latter was mocked and despised
10Tovma1    6:58|a tower that Abgar’s son was building collapsed on him and
10Tovma1    6:59|Caesar Tiberius, while the latter was waging war against the Spaniards
10Tovma1    6:60|of Armenia, Abgar’s wife, had been unwilling to remain in Mesopotamia
10Tovma1    6:60|Christfor whom the corn was sufficient
10Tovma1    6:61|world to come he will be crowned by Christ, with the
10Tovma1    7:3|approach Nerseh and say: “Why were you pleased to act thus
10Tovma1    7:3|run your country? Behold, they are descended from the family of
10Tovma1    7:6|Nerseh was attentive to Dareh, but he
10Tovma1    7:6|attentive to Dareh, but he was unable to prove his allegations
10Tovma1    7:7|of Media to Atrpatakan, and was residing with a certain general
10Tovma1    7:7|Peroz-Vram. Smbat, taking Artashēs, was residing at Zaravand in Atrpatakan
10Tovma1    7:7|so that perhaps there might be a way to make some
10Tovma1    7:8|and Aramazd that when you were king (we) should have no
10Tovma1    7:10|Ashot, Vach’ē’s brother, since he was very young in years, was
10Tovma1    7:10|was very young in years, was taken by his tutor and
10Tovma1    7:10|brought before Eruand. He had been unable to escape and go
10Tovma1    7:10|perchance on his way he be siezed and condemned to death
10Tovma1    7:11|of a small hill. It was near the edge of the
10Tovma1    7:12|For he was unable to discover the fugitive
10Tovma1    7:12|fugitive Artashēs. Since the latter was preserved in this way by
10Tovma1    7:12|Now the valley of Andzahk’ is so called for the reason
10Tovma1    7:12|chaos of the land that is uninhabited by men and free
10Tovma1    7:13|Thenceforth Eruand was thrown into doubt; sleep did
10Tovma1    7:14|valour in heroic combats, he was honoured by Artashēs the Persian
10Tovma1    8:1|When the rule of Artashēs was flourishing in its systematic orderliness
10Tovma1    8:2|strollers; the fish seemed to be sporting on the waves as
10Tovma1    8:5|the rock so that it was secure and inaccessible to attackers
10Tovma1    8:8|called the fortress Zard, that is, “splendour,” for the splendid construction
10Tovma1    8:11|of Sukavēt mountain, since they were fellow countrymen and confidants of
10Tovma1    8:12|Sat’inik was attentive to the advice of
10Tovma1    8:12|But how the matter ended is not clear to us
10Tovma1    8:13|Sahak, son of Vach’ē, was established at Artashēs’ court in
10Tovma1    8:13|especially as the land had been devastated by a Persian raid
10Tovma1    8:14|Lesser Ałbag. The woman’s name was Jaylamar, after which she had
10Tovma1    8:16|from the regions of Hashteank’ were strongly established. They came across
10Tovma1    8:16|through lack of caution he was killed there in this unforeseen
10Tovma1    8:17|He had been unable to cultivate the land
10Tovma1    8:17|Dionysius. For that reason he was able to keep the land
10Tovma1    8:18|Arshavir, brother of Khuran who was at the royal court. In
10Tovma1    8:19|But Hamam was haughty and arrogant, cowardly and
10Tovma1    8:19|the same subservience, since (Hamam) was also familiar with the books
10Tovma1    8:20|For in the past there was no interest in or care
10Tovma1    8:22|the generations of the Artsrunik’ were: Hamazasp, Shavarsh, Asod, Babgean
10Tovma1    8:23|Khazars of the North, he was killed by those mighty archers
10Tovma1    9:1|While the land of Armenia was thus enjoying a tranquil and
10Tovma1    9:2|Our king Khosrov was struck with dismay and attempted
10Tovma1    9:2|King Artavan. This indeed he was doing until his treacherous murder
10Tovma1    9:3|of Phrygia, nonetheless the land was not pacified
10Tovma1    9:4|No one was able to live in security
10Tovma1    9:5|great Gregory the Illuminator. These are the generations of the Artsrunik’
10Tovma1    10:1|fathers and of his deeds are known in writing: his belief
10Tovma1    10:2|the magnates of Armenia there was baptised Tirots’ son of Babgēn
10Tovma1    10:2|Tirots’ son of Babgēn [II]. He was a mild man, intelligent, thoughtful
10Tovma1    10:2|by a single personthat is, Christrather than by the
10Tovma1    10:3|time when Gregory the Great was being taken to the city
10Tovma1    10:3|the city of Caesarea to be ordained into the priesthood for
10Tovma1    10:5|For who is grander than the descendants of
10Tovma1    10:6|performed at various times that are worthy of many and the
10Tovma1    10:9|warfareif indeed there should be occasion for it anywhere. He
10Tovma1    10:10|chief scribe. But we have been unable to discover for certain
10Tovma1    10:11|writing, save only that they were very highly regarded and honoured
10Tovma1    10:12|office of hazarapet of Armenia was held by a man of
10Tovma1    10:12|baneful and evil character who was called hayr mardpet. Approaching King
10Tovma1    10:12|Artsrunik’ and Ṙshtunik’, for they were distinguished and famous families, valiant
10Tovma1    10:13|two noble families, their intentions are inimical to your rule; for
10Tovma1    10:13|your rule; for their hand is with Shapuh king of kings
10Tovma1    10:13|this, supposing that: “If I am able to carry out this
10Tovma1    10:13|plan perhaps I shall also be able to hound the house
10Tovma1    10:13|impious enemy of God to be carried out
10Tovma1    10:14|When this cruel undertaking was made known to the Mamikonean
10Tovma1    10:14|and Mehedak Ṙshtuni, for they were very young in age, and
10Tovma1    10:15|in his foul turpitude, he was betrayed to Shapuh. Having been
10Tovma1    10:15|was betrayed to Shapuh. Having been blinded, he died a death
10Tovma1    10:15|the great priest Daniel, so was it meted out to him
10Tovma1    10:17|and live without fear and be promoted in rank and honour
10Tovma1    10:17|had written via Vahan, they were installed without fear
10Tovma1    10:18|the martyr Athanagines, which had been built by our Holy Illuminator
10Tovma1    10:19|mardpet, the son of Satan, was not satisfied with working evil
10Tovma1    10:20|he note: “The former kings were not sensible, since they did
10Tovma1    10:21|mardpet. And the saint’s words were fulfilled by deeds. At that
10Tovma1    10:21|white bears with fine hair are lurking in thickets in these
10Tovma1    10:25|Armenian nobles, at Valens’s instigation, were incited to war against Arshak
10Tovma1    10:25|to war against Arshak. They were advancing to battle when Saint
10Tovma1    10:26|enticements to Vahan Mamikonean, who was Mehuzhan’s father-in-law, and
10Tovma1    10:28|There was a great war between Shapuh
10Tovma1    10:29|to the evils that had been done between them. He went
10Tovma1    10:33|her clothesthat she might be clothed in the glory of
10Tovma1    10:34|it to the place which is now called Dzoroy Vank’, to
10Tovma1    10:34|Gregory had built and where are preserved in perpetual memory of
10Tovma1    10:37|Mazdaeans and Aryans. Everywhere he is the cause of the Armenians’
10Tovma1    10:37|esteem. So let his life be terminatedthe command of your
10Tovma1    10:38|Immediately the saint was led before Shapuh. The holy
10Tovma1    10:38|one’s responses to the questions were full of the perfect wisdom
10Tovma1    10:38|the sentence of martyrdom, and was perfected in the glory of
10Tovma1    10:41|By him many saints were martyred for Christ; as is
10Tovma1    10:41|were martyred for Christ; as is said, more than forty thousand
10Tovma1    10:41|than forty thousand holy men were martyred for Christ’s sake, many
10Tovma1    10:42|My mind is greatly amazed and astonished at
10Tovma1    10:42|the title Araveleay (East) and was composed by the blessed confessor
10Tovma1    10:43|He was the pupil and follower of
10Tovma1    10:43|hundred bishops and priests, who were martyred at the same time
10Tovma1    10:44|However, Mehuzhan was not content with carrying out
10Tovma1    10:44|fearless presumption, planning what he was unable to accomplish
10Tovma1    10:45|father aside, as if they were to discuss the business for
10Tovma1    10:48|circular spit (-iron) until it was red-hot, he set it
10Tovma1    11:2|forms of vice which it is not pleasing to repeat in
10Tovma1    11:3|So Armenia was deprived of the spiritual teacher
10Tovma1    11:5|as archbishops of Armenia (there were) some descendants of Albianos bishop
10Tovma1    11:7|relative Mehuzhan: how he had been sincerely loyal to the king
10Tovma1    11:8|While they were plotting this, the news reached
10Tovma1    11:8|an order from the emperor was delivered to Varazdat that he
10Tovma1    11:9|of record. And Zavēn had been appointed archbishop of Armenia, as
10Tovma1    11:11|Then the Armenian kingdom was divided into two, between Greece
10Tovma1    11:12|barbarian Sasanian race. Their submission was a cause of ruin to
10Tovma1    11:17|the Christians he pretended to be a Christian, and with the
10Tovma1    11:19|the Persian, thinking that it was (inspired) by the great sparapet
10Tovma1    11:20|excellent Ałan Artsruni, Vasak’s son, was much offended at his father’s
10Tovma1    11:20|impious Mehuzhan, who should have been hated and inflicted with as
10Tovma1    11:22|some prophetic vision. While they were all weeping and bitterly lamenting
10Tovma1    11:22|Sahak did not agree, saying: “Be silent for now
10Tovma1    11:23|so that they suppose we are plotting rebellion. But God will
10Tovma1    11:23|and long for, as may be pleasing before the Lord
10Tovma1    11:25|He was succeeded by his son, Theodosius
10Tovma1    11:27|that he might henceforth better be able to attract to himself
10Tovma1    11:28|up by this he might be audacious enough to rush at
10Tovma1    11:29|stoutheartedly, Shavasp Artsruni, while they were playing polo, spurring after him
10Tovma1    11:31|the same day he too was put to the sword by
10Tovma1    11:31|one governed Armenia. But people were dispersed and scattered in whatever
10Tovma1    11:31|scattered in whatever direction anyone was pleased to run, for many
10Tovma1    11:35|the royal registers of taxes were reestablished, since for the last
10Tovma1    11:35|years taxes and troops had been withheld from the Persian court
10Tovma1    11:36|by him, the Armenian nobles were nauseated at his impure conduct
10Tovma1    11:38|most delighted, heeded them and was happy to abolish the Armenian
10Tovma1    11:43|Ashots’k’, and others who had been won over to them approved
10Tovma1    11:44|sector. In this fashion Armenia was plunged into confusion and turbulence
10Tovma1    11:46|the) bishop of Caesarea, had been consecrated by the blessed bishop
10Tovma1    11:47|Holy Spirit indicating what would be done in the future: the
10Tovma1    11:48|lived for [120] years Saint Sahak was removed from this world to
10Tovma1    11:49|led by Vahan Amatuni, who was at that time sparapet of
10Tovma1    11:49|son of Vṙam [II], the monarchy was taken away from the house
10Tovma1    11:51|lived in a fortress which is now called popularly Zṙłayl because
10Tovma1    11:52|his son Vardan. Therefore, Vardan was frightened that the marzpan (Mshkan
10Tovma1    11:54|This was the Sahak at whose command
10Tovma1    11:55|ripe old age, as has been handed down to us in
10Tovma1    11:56|great general of Armenia. It is reliably confirmed by the eloquent
10Tovma2    1:2|taxes. Their purpose in this was to be able all the
10Tovma2    1:2|purpose in this was to be able all the more easily
10Tovma2    1:3|Many more were those martyred with heroic endurance
10Tovma2    1:3|erring worship. So, the country was in great and dangerous distress
10Tovma2    1:4|such perilous oppression as had been inflicted (on Armenia), and roaring
10Tovma2    1:6|As they were encamped at the junction of
10Tovma2    1:9|king over Armenia as he was a spirited and powerful man
10Tovma2    1:11|so the land of Armenia was free from Persian raids. The
10Tovma2    1:11|from Persian raids. The king was killed there by the Kushans
10Tovma2    1:12|to repeat what has already been described
10Tovma2    1:13|like holy and divine warriors, were martyred in Christ
10Tovma2    1:15|of the Armenians began to be overcome, Saint Vardan, spurring his
10Tovma2    1:15|large number of Persian soldiers were struck down one by one
10Tovma2    1:16|of the holy Armenian army were perfected in Christ. And this
10Tovma2    1:16|perfected in Christ. And this is narrated in the abbreviated account
10Tovma2    1:17|the story of Vahan’s martyrdom is not related in the book
10Tovma2    2:1|Peroz, king of kings, there was a certain Bartsuma of the
10Tovma2    2:2|the chair of Saint Gregory was proudly and splendidly held by
10Tovma2    2:5|teacher Ełishē at that time was dwelling in the land of
10Tovma2    2:6|of the Artsrunik’, Mershapuh, who was at that time fortified in
10Tovma2    2:6|Bartsuma) sent word that he was to leave the territory. He
10Tovma2    2:8|Now the teacher Ełishē was at that time dwelling in
10Tovma2    2:8|Christ. So when the book was returned to the land of
10Tovma2    2:9|Saint Vardan and Vahan Artsruni were martyred
10Tovma2    2:11|Vasak, Tachat, and Goter, who were of the great nobility of
10Tovma2    2:12|They replied: “Since we were continuously preoccupied with Persian raids
10Tovma2    2:12|of faith. But while we were in our own country, our
10Tovma2    2:15|responded: “Because the Armenian prelates were endangered by the Persian troubles
10Tovma2    2:15|bishop of the Mamikonean, who was a disciple of Saint Sahak
10Tovma2    2:16|he, realising that their minds were firm and inflexible, did not
10Tovma2    2:17|and Tachat died there and were splendidly laid to rest in
10Tovma2    2:18|of the saints. His bones were laid to rest with (those
10Tovma2    2:21|great war of Saint Vardan, was reviving again from the destructive
10Tovma2    2:22|The valiant Vahan was warned that Hazaravukht with a
10Tovma2    2:22|number of elite Persian troops was bearing down on him. Trusting
10Tovma2    2:22|of their forces. God it is who crushes warriors; battle is
10Tovma2    2:22|is who crushes warriors; battle is the Lord’s. The Lord weakens
10Tovma2    2:22|Lord weakens opponents; the Lord is our hope
10Tovma2    2:23|Persian army the (Armenian) force was disheartened. They abandoned each other
10Tovma2    2:23|Amatuni of whose names I am ignorant. Banding together, these three
10Tovma2    2:25|called Eriz. And as dust is whirled around by a tempest
10Tovma2    3:1|of the house of Sasan was murdered by his own trusted
10Tovma2    3:2|A certain Vahram Mehrevandak, who was a prince of the eastern
10Tovma2    3:4|my fathers. For if I am able to defeat my enemy
10Tovma2    3:4|reinstate my kingdom, I shall be a subject son to you
10Tovma2    3:6|generals in this fashion: “I was of the opinion that when
10Tovma2    3:6|of Sasan. But now you are coming to wage war against
10Tovma2    3:7|have shown your loyalty to be untimely. Did not the house
10Tovma2    3:8|with me. For if I am victorious, I swear by the
10Tovma2    3:8|the gods that you will be given the kingdom of Armenia
10Tovma2    3:9|Aryan kingdom that it will be too much for you to
10Tovma2    3:9|may need until your kingdom is reestablished.” So he swore according
10Tovma2    3:10|wish to pay heed I am sorry for you. For tomorrow
10Tovma2    3:10|javelins with tempered shafts. They are mighty archers and their blows
10Tovma2    3:10|archers and their blows will be as many as Khosrov and
10Tovma2    3:11|he wishes. But you should be sorry for yourself more than
10Tovma2    3:11|For I see that you are a boastful man since you
10Tovma2    3:13|next morning, while the sun was still rising, a fierce battle
10Tovma2    3:13|still rising, a fierce battle was joined, line facing line (in
10Tovma2    3:13|to evening until both sides were wearied in the great battle
10Tovma2    3:13|the great battle. So ferocious was the slaughter that great streams
10Tovma2    3:14|who pursued them until night was dark, covering the ground with
10Tovma2    3:14|On that day Khosrov’s victory was ensured, while Vahram fled to
10Tovma2    3:14|fled to Bahl Shahastan and was later killed at Khosrov’s command
10Tovma2    3:14|at Khosrov’s command. So Khosrov was established on his royal throne
10Tovma2    3:15|a great treaty of friendship was made between the two kings
10Tovma2    3:17|heard news of this he was stirred to great anger (and
10Tovma2    3:17|sector. After eight years Phocas was killed by Heraclius, who plotted
10Tovma2    3:19|to heed him, saying: “That is my kingdom, and I shall
10Tovma2    3:19|ordered the present bearers to be put to death. He did
10Tovma2    3:20|they (its inhabitants) had previously been subject to the Greek empire
10Tovma2    3:20|killed the Persian governor who was over them, were preparing themselves
10Tovma2    3:20|governor who was over them, were preparing themselves for war against
10Tovma2    3:22|It was on the nineteenth day (of
10Tovma2    3:23|They ordered a count to be made of the fallen corpses
10Tovma2    3:23|the number of the dead was found to be fifty-seven
10Tovma2    3:23|the dead was found to be fifty-seven thousand people
10Tovma2    3:24|the place where it had been hidden. They took it off
10Tovma2    3:25|and its environs, a command was issued from the court to
10Tovma2    3:25|own position. The royal command was carried out immediately; they appointed
10Tovma2    3:28|fight with us thereon? God is able, if he should wish
10Tovma2    3:29|lest perchance God should not be pleased and seek from you
10Tovma2    3:30|not try, because it has been established by God and it
10Tovma2    3:30|established by God and it is impossible to destroy it. But
10Tovma2    3:30|so pleases God, God’s will be done. And if he says
10Tovma2    3:30|shall receive him. Behold, here is the seat of empire
10Tovma2    3:31|if he seeks land, here is the land before you. Whether
10Tovma2    3:31|If he seeks cities, here are great walled cities. (If) other
10Tovma2    3:31|not wish to listen but was still thirsting for blood
10Tovma2    3:32|he remain unsated with blood? Were not the Romans able to
10Tovma2    3:32|into our hands? Yet they were merciful to him
10Tovma2    3:33|three. For you will not be overcome by famine, nor will
10Tovma2    3:37|But King Khosrov continued to be aroused in his heart; for
10Tovma2    3:37|hardened his heart since he was about to destroy his kingdom
10Tovma2    3:39|in my God. But where is that God whom you invoke
10Tovma2    3:40|So shall I be unable to take only Constantinople
10Tovma2    3:41|crossso how will he be able to save you from
10Tovma2    3:42|letter he ordered it to be read before the patriarch and
10Tovma2    3:43|royal throne Heraclius’s son who was a young child, while Heraclius
10Tovma2    3:43|of the Persian king that was in the land remained ignorant
10Tovma2    3:45|for flight, since Heraclius’s victory was assured, and everywhere he came
10Tovma2    3:47|rumbling echo and shaking will be heard from the depths; the
10Tovma2    3:49|and mighty, thereby you will be humbled and fall. The magnificence
10Tovma2    3:49|magnificence of your palaces will be destroyed and ruined, demeaned everywhere
10Tovma2    3:49|summon to death.” All this was brought upon the Persians by
10Tovma2    3:50|a mighty force. And there was fog and thick darkness over
10Tovma2    3:50|did not realise that Heraclius was bearing down upon them until
10Tovma2    3:51|on that day that all were delivered into his hands. They
10Tovma2    3:51|delivered into his hands. They were slaughtered by the sword unmercifully
10Tovma2    3:51|the sword unmercifully; their general was also killed in the battle
10Tovma2    3:51|mercy on us, although we are not worthy of mercy
10Tovma2    3:52|Then Heraclius ordered them to be spared. So, there were left
10Tovma2    3:52|to be spared. So, there were left about four thousand men
10Tovma2    3:52|morning Heraclius ordered raids to be spread over all the land
10Tovma2    3:52|that the whole country should be put to the sword
10Tovma2    3:53|rope of the bridge to be cut. When Heraclius came up
10Tovma2    3:54|king and the royal horses were there in Vehkavat. Then Khosrov
10Tovma2    3:55|you indeed think that Khosrov was dead
10Tovma2    3:58|son Kavat king. Behold, he is coming to attack you.” Dismayed
10Tovma2    3:60|Kavat ordered a search to be made. Entering the garden, they
10Tovma2    3:60|King Kavat ordered him to be cast into one of the
10Tovma2    3:62|ordered his own brothers to be killed; in one hour forty
10Tovma2    3:62|in one hour forty men were put to death, all of
10Tovma2    3:63|So King Kavat was confirmed on the throne of
10Tovma2    3:63|wanted. And while King Kavat was planning the restoration and peace
10Tovma2    3:64|his own son Artashir, who was a very young boy. Then
10Tovma2    3:64|has died and his son is a young boy. So now
10Tovma2    3:66|as many troops as might be necessary. He also made requests
10Tovma2    3:69|with great diligence until they were able to find it in
10Tovma2    3:71|Then on that day there was no little sound of weeping
10Tovma2    3:71|shed copious tears. No one was able to sing or hear
10Tovma2    3:72|all the borders which had been established in the time of
10Tovma2    3:74|the kingdom. One day he was robed in royal garments, riding
10Tovma2    3:75|throne Bor, Khosrov’s daughter, who was his wife, called Bambishn (queen
10Tovma2    3:75|at court Khoṙokh Ormizd, who was killed by the queen called
10Tovma2    3:76|then on the Persian kingdom was weakened and split. After all
10Tovma2    3:78|Here the prophecy of Daniel is relevant, his vision of the
10Tovma2    4:0|came to an end and was succeeded by the even more
10Tovma2    4:2|emperor Heraclius commanded them to be besieged. The king’s brother Theodore
10Tovma2    4:3|indicating their close relationship: “We are the sons of Abrahamwe
10Tovma2    4:3|inheritance.” But although the latter were persuaded, yet there was great
10Tovma2    4:3|latter were persuaded, yet there was great opposition between them, because
10Tovma2    4:3|opposition between them, because they were divided by the worship of
10Tovma2    4:4|At that time there were some despotic brothers in the
10Tovma2    4:4|the place (called) P’aṙan, which is now called Mak’awarlike chieftains
10Tovma2    4:5|him faithfully, pastured camels, and was the steward of his house
10Tovma2    4:6|His wife, seeing that Mahmet was a faithful man and very
10Tovma2    4:7|of Palestine. And while he was engaged in this business he
10Tovma2    4:7|called Sargis Bhira, who had been a disciple of the mania
10Tovma2    4:8|the other things which it is not necessary to mention here
10Tovma2    4:9|happened one day when he was departing from him that a
10Tovma2    4:9|out of his senses, as is now appropriate to indicate according
10Tovma2    4:9|woman from whom Antichrist will be born, that journeying from Egypt
10Tovma2    4:11|He note: “What is this new faith which is
10Tovma2    4:11|is this new faith which is now being revealed by you
10Tovma2    4:11|repeat it again you will be condemning your own self.” Grieved
10Tovma2    4:11|his own house, for he was continuously oppressed by the demon
10Tovma2    4:11|that his loss of reason was caused by an angel. And
10Tovma2    4:11|him when he said he was a messenger of God
10Tovma2    4:12|One day when he was depressed from his uncle’s threats
10Tovma2    4:12|me with threats.” Now Ali was a valiant man. He said
10Tovma2    4:12|us go out, for there are many men with us. Perhaps
10Tovma2    4:12|with us. Perhaps there may be some good solution to this
10Tovma2    4:13|the same words publicly. There was a great outcry among them
10Tovma2    4:13|drew their swords. Mahmet’s side was defeated; many of both sides
10Tovma2    4:13|defeated; many of both sides were wounded; and Mahmet and Ali
10Tovma2    4:14|of Abraham and mutual brothers, were emboldened to unity and to
10Tovma2    4:14|to proclaim that his words were true. They joined him and
10Tovma2    4:14|one could say that it was by a command of God
10Tovma2    4:15|dared say that the temple was the house of Abraham. They
10Tovma2    4:17|and his seed, and it was in their possession for a
10Tovma2    4:17|long time. And if God was disgusted with their wicked deeds
10Tovma2    4:17|suffice for you. Now we are the sons of Abraham, and
10Tovma2    4:19|But the army of Ismael was vigorously straining for war. So
10Tovma2    4:20|The (Muslims), having been at rest, attacked them. Exhausted
10Tovma2    4:22|his teacher. But since (Mahmet) was proclaiming that his mission was
10Tovma2    4:22|was proclaiming that his mission was from an angel and not
10Tovma2    4:22|not from a man, he was very vexed at this and
10Tovma2    4:23|At this very time there was another hermit in the regions
10Tovma2    4:26|He said that he was the Consoler whom the Lord
10Tovma2    4:26|his disciples; he said he was equal to the Saviour, his
10Tovma2    4:27|with water, and reckoned this was sufficient for purification. The heavenly
10Tovma2    4:27|and angelic renewal, he said were vast quantities of food and
10Tovma2    4:27|them ready. And there would be continual and insatiable intercourse with
10Tovma2    4:28|It is too long to repeat all
10Tovma2    4:28|his impure sayings, for they are very many and opposed to
10Tovma2    4:33|Yazkert fled before them but was unable to escape. For they
10Tovma2    4:33|of the race of Sasan was ended; it had lasted for
10Tovma2    4:34|go down) to Dareh, who was killed by Alexander of Macedon
10Tovma2    4:34|as [60] and others as [70]. That was followed by the reigns of
10Tovma2    4:34|Artevan, son of Vałarsh, who was killed by Artashir, son of
10Tovma2    4:34|king of the Persians, who was killed by the Muslims. And
10Tovma2    4:35|and a few days. There was a fierce war between Ali
10Tovma2    4:35|the leadership of the Muslims was rightly his. Yezid, son of
10Tovma2    4:35|of Mruan, [21] years. And there was a great opposition and war
10Tovma2    4:35|In those same days there was severe affliction for Armenia from
10Tovma2    4:36|the town of Khram which is below the monastery of Astapat
10Tovma2    4:37|of Abdlaziz, for [3] years. He was the most noble of them
10Tovma2    4:38|he abandoned the falsehood that was refuted by the emperor’s letter
10Tovma2    4:39|Yezit, for [6] years. He was a pestilential man. Moved by
10Tovma2    4:39|Saviour and his disciples to be ground to dust and broken
10Tovma2    4:40|the Lord’s cross wherever it was set up. For the raving
10Tovma2    4:40|He also commanded pigs to be killed and exterminated from the
10Tovma2    4:41|of all evils, he himself was strangled by a demon and
10Tovma2    4:42|Sham, who is Heshm, for [19] years
10Tovma2    4:56|details of these reigns have been written down previously by others
10Tovma2    4:56|the lengths of reign have been given us in various forms
10Tovma2    4:57|servant of God.” But this was the Abdla whom his own
10Tovma2    4:57|own nation called Abdlandē, that is, “servant of money,” and not
10Tovma2    4:58|occurred in our days, which was the date [300] of the Armenian
10Tovma2    5:0|the tyranny of the Muslims were completed, according to the reckoning
10Tovma2    5:1|and the shedding of blood were very dear to him. He
10Tovma2    5:1|very dear to him. He was in continuous irresolution and agitation
10Tovma2    5:3|of the land of Vaspurakan was Ashot of the Artsruni house
10Tovma2    5:3|many notable deeds of valour were performed in battles and in
10Tovma2    5:4|He was more glorious and famous than
10Tovma2    5:4|those before him who had been princes of all Armenia, those
10Tovma2    5:4|land of Vaspurakan who had been princes in positions of authority
10Tovma2    5:5|for the royal taxes; he was called Apusēt in the Tachik
10Tovma2    5:5|in the Tachik language and was also familiar with Hebrew literature
10Tovma2    5:6|Bagarat, prince of Tarōn, who was of the Bagratuni family, since
10Tovma2    5:7|some deceitful trickery they might be able to dispossess them of
10Tovma2    5:8|the wicked plans that they were plotting against them (the Armenians
10Tovma2    5:9|and how the Armenian princes were in mutual solidarity. Angered at
10Tovma2    5:9|to the effect that: “He is continuously saying things opposed to
10Tovma2    5:11|Now while the great vizier was returning to court, he entrusted
10Tovma2    6:1|At that time there was a great disturbance between Bagarat
10Tovma2    6:2|near to the city which was the Armenian prince’s winter quarters
10Tovma2    6:2|of the flat valley. They were armed and fully prepared to
10Tovma2    6:10|And there were others from among the nobility
10Tovma2    6:11|battlefield while the two forces were being drawn up in line
10Tovma2    6:11|facing each other; the trumpets were sounding, the flags were waving
10Tovma2    6:11|trumpets were sounding, the flags were waving and the standards were
10Tovma2    6:11|were waving and the standards were flashing, shield bearers and lancers
10Tovma2    6:11|flashing, shield bearers and lancers were shouting, the cavalry was galloping
10Tovma2    6:11|lancers were shouting, the cavalry was galloping hither and thither, the
10Tovma2    6:11|hither and thither, the champions were making forays to attack, and
10Tovma2    6:11|to attack, and the archers were flexing their bows
10Tovma2    6:12|While the battle was being fomented in this manner
10Tovma2    6:13|violence of the attack there were many more whom they trampled
10Tovma2    6:14|No one could be found on the enemies’ side
10Tovma2    6:15|go their wayfor she was Bagarat’s sister
10Tovma2    6:17|plan and inclination had not been fulfilled and that his army
10Tovma2    6:18|surpasses our (ability), yet it is not appropriate to disregard in
10Tovma2    6:20|the taxes and royal tribute were brought to him from every
10Tovma2    6:24|The prince was much angered at the insult
10Tovma2    6:24|faced each other, (the latter) were divided into three divisions: the
10Tovma2    6:24|three divisions: the first division was entrusted to Gurgēn and Vahan
10Tovma2    6:24|Gurgēn and Vahan Havnuni, who was his companion-in-arms
10Tovma2    6:25|Apupelch, whose companion-in-arms was Vahan Artsruni; the third division
10Tovma2    6:25|division to the prince, who was the commander-in-chief for
10Tovma2    6:25|dawn, and all day victory was on his side. He turned
10Tovma2    6:25|in the struggle Ali’s brother was killed, and frightful torrents of
10Tovma2    6:26|the sword. The whole valley was filled with the corpses of
10Tovma2    6:26|only) a few insignificant men were killed, and Lord Gurgēn was
10Tovma2    6:26|were killed, and Lord Gurgēn was wounded
10Tovma2    6:28|these events a violent war was fomented by Vasak Artsruni through
10Tovma2    6:28|of his dwelling, and he was fearfully anxious that the Muslims
10Tovma2    6:30|natural apparel of women, as is their custom especially for the
10Tovma2    6:31|sighing, moaning and imploring: “It is Ashot who has wrought this
10Tovma2    6:31|slaughter of your army. He is the cause of all the
10Tovma2    6:32|So was fulfilled the saying of the
10Tovma2    6:32|On that day there will be a voice from the gate
10Tovma2    6:32|who boasted in silver have been slaughtered
10Tovma2    6:34|choler, his mind stupified, he was plunged into great anxiety as
10Tovma2    6:35|that time the patriarchal throne was occupied by Lord Yovhannēs, Catholicos
10Tovma2    6:36|their ancestral dwellings. 36 For it is written: “A just king sets
10Tovma2    6:36|the ruin of a country is an impious king.” Continuously he
10Tovma2    6:36|wicked and harmful deeds they were working; he attacked them with
10Tovma2    6:37|he said not because they were from Sodom but because they
10Tovma2    6:37|from Sodom but because they were committing the same impure and
10Tovma2    6:37|prophet Ezekiel says: “Your father was a Canaanite and your mother
10Tovma2    6:38|Your rebellious princes,” he said, “are accomplices of thieves; they love
10Tovma2    6:38|thieves; they love bribes and are worthy of punishment. They do
10Tovma2    6:39|and justice, because my words are directed to you, Oh tyrants
10Tovma2    6:39|mercy. Such and even more was the advice and teaching of
10Tovma2    6:40|viper and incurable asp. They were drunk with the wine of
10Tovma2    6:40|saying of the prophet Isaiah was fulfilled
10Tovma2    6:41|has hardened until cities will be abandoned by their inhabitants and
10Tovma2    6:41|And my people will again be delivered into captivity because they
10Tovma2    6:41|know the Lord. And many were their corpses through famine of
10Tovma2    6:42|of the next yearwhich was the sixth jubilee and seventy
10Tovma2    6:42|his house; for if they were to remove themno one
10Tovma2    6:42|remove themno one will be able to resist and oppose
10Tovma2    6:44|we ardently desire, and you are able to bring to us
10Tovma2    6:45|So hasten, be firm, pursue them. Have no
10Tovma2    6:45|no hesitation in these matters; be not lax nor delay in
10Tovma2    6:47|royal taxes. But the prince was warned by the same group
10Tovma2    6:49|It is the duty of kings who
10Tovma2    6:49|productive capacity of the country be completely destroyed.They should remove
10Tovma2    6:49|so that the land may be prosperous and peaceful and the
10Tovma2    6:50|Such is our concern and (it is
10Tovma2    6:50|is our concern and (it is) for you to desire the
10Tovma2    6:50|kindness towards us, we shall be most eager to serve you
10Tovma2    6:51|Bagarat, prince of Tarōn, who was a woman wise in words
10Tovma2    6:53|freezing north wind, which he was afraid he could not endure
10Tovma2    6:56|them in the city to be their drawers of water and
10Tovma2    6:56|the country. The whole country was devastated except for the mountain
10Tovma2    7:1|where the city of Tarōn was built. There the general of
10Tovma2    7:1|the general of the Muslims was encamped, like a hibernating bear
10Tovma2    7:2|roots and plants that had been numbed by the icy blasts
10Tovma2    7:2|of spring. But many there are too who perish then: some
10Tovma2    7:2|too who perish then: some are easy prey to hunters, while
10Tovma2    7:4|saw that their prince had been taken into captivity, they prepared
10Tovma2    7:6|very tall church which had been built by Prince Bagarat in
10Tovma2    7:6|He breathed his last and was buried like a donkey
10Tovma2    7:7|it. Then the sad news was immediately brought in haste to
10Tovma2    7:7|the caliph: “Your general has been killed, and the land of
10Tovma2    7:8|and manner of people they are, how they manage to live
10Tovma2    7:9|one of their strong men were to shout from a very
10Tovma2    7:9|high place he would hardly be able to make his voice
10Tovma2    7:9|other, and their mutual speech is a patchwork of borrowed words
10Tovma2    7:10|They are so profoundly ignorant of each
10Tovma2    7:12|aid their princes, for they are loyal. Now as for the
10Tovma2    7:13|They are savage in their habits, drinkers
10Tovma2    7:13|and even of themselves. They are called light-armed and couriers
10Tovma2    7:13|and way of life they are called Khut’, from which name
10Tovma2    7:13|from which name the mountain is also called Khoyt’
10Tovma2    7:14|continually in their mouths. They are the peasants of Syria who
10Tovma2    7:14|they call themselves Sanasnayk’. They are hospitable and respectful to strangers
10Tovma3    1:2|For although we were oppressed and tormented with various
10Tovma3    1:2|Muslim Tachik nations, yet these were few in number and for
10Tovma3    1:2|of time; and many more were they whom we smote than
10Tovma3    1:2|we smote than we who were smitten. For the Armenian princes
10Tovma3    1:2|hosts of knights and troops were still living in unison and
10Tovma3    1:4|Concerted plans were disregarded in combat and in
10Tovma3    1:4|of the living man, that is the nature of his composition
10Tovma3    1:4|if one of the limbs is lost, it is an accidental
10Tovma3    1:4|the limbs is lost, it is an accidental deprivation but the
10Tovma3    1:4|but the (whole) living person is not destroyed
10Tovma3    1:5|In such manner was the unity of this country
10Tovma3    1:7|Many were the things they wrote that
10Tovma3    1:9|Equally appropriate is the old fable of the
10Tovma3    1:9|bulls, of which erudite people are knowledgeable
10Tovma3    1:12|From all the nations that are under your control, gather to
10Tovma3    1:12|as is written in the prophecy of
10Tovma3    1:13|the opening of the gate is that it is opened invisibly
10Tovma3    1:13|the gate is that it is opened invisiblythe gate of
10Tovma3    1:13|rather than of bodies, (that is) erring from the pure, orthodox
10Tovma3    1:14|and solicitous in all things, is the power easy, as it
10Tovma3    1:14|the power easy, as it is written: “He will shut and
10Tovma3    1:14|will shut and there will be no one to open; he
10Tovma3    1:14|will open and there will be no one to close
10Tovma3    1:15|all our plans will easily be carried out. By inflicting them
10Tovma3    1:15|set the time when they were rapidly to present themselves to
10Tovma3    1:16|Here there is weeping, lamentation, and mourning not
10Tovma3    1:17|upon us. This vengeful chastisement was inflicted because of the impieties
10Tovma3    1:17|our time no one has been able to resist us, neither
10Tovma3    1:19|So, take courage, be men; attack Armenia with famine
10Tovma3    1:19|own habitation, and it will be your land as an inheritance
10Tovma3    1:22|He was furthermore informed about each battalion
10Tovma3    1:22|by name; also, how many were fully armed, how many were
10Tovma3    1:22|were fully armed, how many were shield-bearing infantry, how many
10Tovma3    1:22|infantry, how many lancers, what were the numbers of archers, how
10Tovma3    1:22|how many company commanders there were in the army, how many
10Tovma3    1:22|the army, how many officers were experts at single combat, how
10Tovma3    1:23|about how many flags there were, how many standards, into how
10Tovma3    1:23|how many divisions the army was divided, how many trumpets would
10Tovma3    1:24|the largest number of all were the archers and stalwart bowmen
10Tovma3    1:26|He was the commanding chief of all
10Tovma3    1:26|the Muslims, and no one was able to contravene his wishes
10Tovma3    1:27|This man, whose devilish intelligence was wicked and full of wiles
10Tovma3    1:29|His delight and pleasure were the flesh and blood of
10Tovma3    1:29|horribly ferocious rage could not be sated
10Tovma3    1:30|Habbakuk: “See, contemptuous ones, and be amazed and undone. For I
10Tovma3    1:30|would not believe if someone were to relate it to you
10Tovma3    1:31|land to inherit tents which are not their own. They are
10Tovma3    1:31|are not their own. They are fearsome and splendid; their judgment
10Tovma3    1:32|than the leopard; they will be swifter than the wolves of
10Tovma3    1:32|shall become weak, tyrants will be their laughing-stock, and at
10Tovma3    2:5|because the pass of Hołts’ was open, Zhirak quickly reached the
10Tovma3    2:5|the inhabitants of Ṙshtunik’, who were scattered by these merciless, murderous
10Tovma3    2:9|These two were named, the one (...) by the
10Tovma3    2:9|one (...) by the sword and was killed (...) “brother aided by brother
10Tovma3    2:10|valour as if they had been (more) numerous. Their memory will
10Tovma3    2:10|more) numerous. Their memory will be a source of courage and
10Tovma3    2:11|of Nakhchavan and of Mardpetakan, was captured. He was white-haired
10Tovma3    2:11|of Mardpetakan, was captured. He was white-haired and his outer
10Tovma3    2:11|haired and his outer body was aged; but his inner being
10Tovma3    2:11|aged; but his inner being was rejuvenated and beautiful in the
10Tovma3    2:13|He was brought before the general Zhirak’
10Tovma3    2:13|before the general Zhirak’, who was pleased to see his tall
10Tovma3    2:14|the hope that he might be able to subject the blessed
10Tovma3    2:14|the secure rock and to be able secretly to lead astray
10Tovma3    2:14|holy one’s soul, though he was armed with the protection of
10Tovma3    2:15|which all your opponents will be unable to resist or respond
10Tovma3    2:16|great gifts and honours to be proffered and promised to make
10Tovma3    2:16|royal court, that he would be in the caliph’s presence with
10Tovma3    2:17|the religion and faith (that are) worthy of life and praise
10Tovma3    2:18|who kill the body but are unable to kill the spirit
10Tovma3    2:18|a bushel, but let it be placed on the high candlestick
10Tovma3    2:20|But because none of us was then present at the blessed
10Tovma3    2:21|angry and ordered him to be put to death immediately
10Tovma3    2:22|he prayed that he might be able with unfaltering faith to
10Tovma3    2:23|his head. In this fashion was martyred the blessed Apusahak
10Tovma3    2:24|He was the first fruit of the
10Tovma3    2:25|This was told to us by the
10Tovma3    2:25|valley of Shatuan, who had been among the executioners and had
10Tovma3    2:25|among the executioners and had been present at the spot from
10Tovma3    2:26|this, for many of them are still alive
10Tovma3    2:29|to see how they might be able to find a way
10Tovma3    2:32|the fortress where their lord was (besieged
10Tovma3    2:36|with naphtha; the fluid materials were placed in glass containers. They
10Tovma3    2:36|fire beside it, ready to be thrown at the fortress
10Tovma3    2:37|combat more intense since they are not frightened by the heat
10Tovma3    2:41|Their ornaments and belts are embroidered with gold and silver
10Tovma3    2:44|on his fellow warriors to be loyal and united, on the
10Tovma3    2:46|company, whether they might perhaps be able to appease the (enemy
10Tovma3    2:47|While they were considering and planning together in
10Tovma3    2:49|a peaceful land turmoil, as is right for peace-loving kings
10Tovma3    2:51|in each one’s dwelling and be at peace, we shall deliver
10Tovma3    2:52|But do not be ignorant of this too, that
10Tovma3    2:53|For he is a valiant man and a
10Tovma3    2:53|and the troops with him are united; they will give themselves
10Tovma3    2:54|In their hands are many secure fortresses, Jłmar and
10Tovma3    2:54|from court before. For he was unable to resist them, not
10Tovma3    2:55|and eagerly desire will certainly be done for you without doubt
10Tovma3    2:56|hypocritical deceit and that they were not taking measures to prepare
10Tovma3    2:56|and know how we may be able to placate him towards
10Tovma3    2:57|Then the mask of deceit was stripped from their obscene faces
10Tovma3    2:58|from him what his pleasure is; and let their charge of
10Tovma3    2:58|a rebel against the caliph be lifted from you
10Tovma3    2:59|realised that their wickedness had been revealed in their eyes, that
10Tovma3    2:59|in their eyes, that they were speaking equivocally, were secretly grumbling
10Tovma3    2:59|that they were speaking equivocally, were secretly grumbling, and were disobeying
10Tovma3    2:59|equivocally, were secretly grumbling, and were disobeying and neglecting his orders
10Tovma3    2:59|his orders, he responded: “What is this that you are doing
10Tovma3    2:59|What is this that you are doing in secret, and why
10Tovma3    2:59|doing in secret, and why are you hatching clandestine plots among
10Tovma3    2:60|soldiers hear, and do not be ashamed to speak the truth
10Tovma3    2:61|wings for protection, and you were everywhere kept in watchful security
10Tovma3    2:61|without worries under my careis this the compensation you pay
10Tovma3    2:63|his house evil will not be lacking.’
10Tovma3    2:66|heed, only wishing that you be filled thereby. On seeing your
10Tovma3    2:67|So, is this now the reward, that
10Tovma3    2:67|that with treacherous plotting you are aiming at my imprisonment, at
10Tovma3    2:68|the Muslims, they responded: “We are not able to oppose the
10Tovma3    2:68|of the caliph. The fortresses are not as prepared for defence
10Tovma3    2:68|defence as we thought, nor are the stores in them sufficient
10Tovma3    2:69|the suspicion of your rebelliousness is removed and that the wretches
10Tovma3    2:69|come in vain flight may be sent back each to his
10Tovma3    2:70|own will, perhaps it will be of advantage for many including
10Tovma3    2:70|and so no one will be able to gain any advantage
10Tovma3    2:72|He asked: “Are you Ashot?” The latter note
10Tovma3    2:72|The latter note: “Yes, I am.” When he (Bugha) had heard
10Tovma3    2:73|of Mokk’, since he had been greatly loved by the general
10Tovma3    2:73|the greatest gifts and honours, was unable to endure what had
10Tovma3    2:74|the other nobles. But he was quite unable to help them
10Tovma3    2:75|not your regard for me be vain and hollow, so that
10Tovma3    2:75|who greatly hate us and are our enemies may see and
10Tovma3    2:75|our enemies may see and be ashamed, while our friends and
10Tovma3    2:77|to earthly greatness, for it is transitory; rather he sought to
10Tovma3    2:77|transitory; rather he sought to be the cause of gifts that
10Tovma3    2:77|the cause of gifts that are eternal and undying, that cannot
10Tovma3    2:77|cannot wither, waste away, or be seized by thieves. “Give me
10Tovma3    2:81|saying of the prophet Isaiah was fulfilled in Smbat: “He shall
10Tovma3    3:1|the nobles with their families were in bonds, he (Bugha) formed
10Tovma3    3:1|and his son Gagik who was also called Apumruan
10Tovma3    3:3|concerning his conduct which had been heaped up against the prince
10Tovma3    4:1|time had emerged from prison, were still girt with their swords
10Tovma3    4:1|their wives and children had been brought among the lay captives
10Tovma3    4:4|worship of Christ, (saying) they were worthy to receive honour and
10Tovma3    4:4|from him rather than to be put to death with cruel
10Tovma3    4:6|but of that too they were not afraid. He tormented them
10Tovma3    4:6|with the bastinado, but they were even more confirmed in their
10Tovma3    4:7|he commanded their heads to be cut off by the sword
10Tovma3    4:7|the Holy Trinity. Their names are: of the first, Gēorg from
10Tovma3    4:9|at the time when it was taken, they had urged the
10Tovma3    4:9|to abandon Christ and not be put to death. Many had
10Tovma3    4:9|put to death. Many had been swayed and turned to Satan
10Tovma3    4:10|Vahram saw him about to be slaughtered as the executioner was
10Tovma3    4:10|be slaughtered as the executioner was holding the sword above him
10Tovma3    4:10|out loudly: “Oh Muslim, why are you dying in vain and
10Tovma3    4:10|purpose?” But he shouted: “I am a Christian.” But (Vahram) persisted
10Tovma3    4:10|note: “Do not die, you are a Muslim.” But he even
10Tovma3    4:10|cried out, weeping tears: “I am a Christian, and I die
10Tovma3    4:10|I die for Christ. I am baptised in (the name of
10Tovma3    4:12|But I heard, when they were reading the gospel, that Christ
10Tovma3    4:12|acknowledge before my Father who is in heaven.’ So, go
10Tovma3    4:12|So, go away, man, I am dying for Christ
10Tovma3    4:13|waving his hands, saying: “I am a Christian, I am a
10Tovma3    4:13|I am a Christian, I am a Christian,” until the executioners
10Tovma3    4:16|to love his name and be servants and handmaidens to him
10Tovma3    4:16|holocausts and their offerings will be acceptable on my altar; for
10Tovma3    4:16|altar; for my house shall be called a house of prayer
10Tovma3    4:17|the Saviour said likewise: “They are my sheep who are not
10Tovma3    4:17|They are my sheep who are not from this fold; and
10Tovma3    4:18|So, the holy martyr was killed gloriously for the Father
10Tovma3    4:18|the Holy Spirit. His name is written in the book of
10Tovma3    4:19|But to us he is known for his saying: “I
10Tovma3    4:19|known for his saying: “I am a Christianaccording to the
10Tovma3    4:19|Scripture: “A new name shall be given to my servant, who
10Tovma3    4:19|to my servant, who will be blessed on earth
10Tovma3    4:20|This was written as a memorial for
10Tovma3    4:20|Gurgēn, that wherever he might be they were to bring him
10Tovma3    4:20|wherever he might be they were to bring him to him
10Tovma3    4:20|to bring him to him, be it by deceitful trickery and
10Tovma3    4:20|royal powerhowever they might be able they were to bring
10Tovma3    4:20|they might be able they were to bring him to him
10Tovma3    4:21|Lake of Blood. For there is a great lake there near
10Tovma3    4:21|there near the place which was the site of the battlefield
10Tovma3    4:21|our valiant princes of Vaspurakan were martyred. There gathered all the
10Tovma3    4:22|They were an immense multitude swarming around
10Tovma3    4:25|He ordered her to be left at liberty and arranged
10Tovma3    4:26|where Gurgēn and his army were, and camped on the bank
10Tovma3    4:27|The generals of those troops were the following: Muk’adam, Yusp’ from
10Tovma3    4:27|lord of El; with them was the army of Hamdoy, emir
10Tovma3    4:28|in peaceable friendliness; he would be honoured by them with gifts
10Tovma3    4:29|them a certain Abdlay who was known to the general, to
10Tovma3    4:29|general, to see if they were making trustworthy proposals through the
10Tovma3    4:29|the messengers or whether they were trying to destroy him by
10Tovma3    4:30|us our troops and there are but few with us. Do
10Tovma3    4:31|reached the (enemy) generals but was still at a distance of
10Tovma3    4:31|had decided that if he were to follow the messengerswe
10Tovma3    4:31|seize him, his troops will be discouraged, and we shall easily
10Tovma3    4:32|When it was about the third hour of
10Tovma3    4:32|Smbat’s castle, for it had been destroyed in previous times by
10Tovma3    4:33|in the sun; the mountain was filled with a multitude of
10Tovma3    4:34|The troops were informed of the action, and
10Tovma3    4:34|voices of the army (commanders) were very loud
10Tovma3    4:36|There was an awesome thundering, shocks, and
10Tovma3    4:36|horses, the mountain seemed to be burning with fire. Or it
10Tovma3    4:36|burning with fire. Or it was as if some thunderbolt, loosed
10Tovma3    4:36|thunderbolt, loosed from the clouds, was casting down flames as at
10Tovma3    4:36|of hail and rain. Such was the impression from the neighing
10Tovma3    4:37|of the (enemy) army. He was still on horseback when they
10Tovma3    4:38|his rapid gallop, he might be warned, turn at the noise
10Tovma3    4:38|turn at the noise, and be saved from the destructive course
10Tovma3    4:38|destructive course on which he was bent that would cast him
10Tovma3    4:39|him, and realised that it was a messenger of grievous news
10Tovma3    4:41|a single man as it were, or a high rock. They
10Tovma3    4:44|Armenian commander realised that he was unable by any means to
10Tovma3    4:56|Lord crushes battles; the Lord is his name
10Tovma3    4:59|it seemed as if fire was shooting out like lightning from
10Tovma3    4:59|and the mountain appeared to be aflame
10Tovma3    4:60|the number of the killed was eighteen hundred, not including the
10Tovma3    4:61|in the battle, for it was a spiritual battle and not
10Tovma3    4:61|not a physical one; they were fighting for the holy churches
10Tovma3    4:63|the battle with them to be captured but remained aside with
10Tovma3    4:63|thousand men. When the army was defeated, they spurred their horses
10Tovma3    4:63|they spurred their horses and were the first to flee. Then
10Tovma3    4:64|in that great battle; there were also incorporeal, heavenly hosts fighting
10Tovma3    4:64|Armenian army. For when battle was joined and the lines faced
10Tovma3    4:65|He was mounted on a white horse
10Tovma3    4:65|smoke towards the enemy. There was a sweet smell as he
10Tovma3    5:1|by the Armenian troops. They were unable to write and inform
10Tovma3    5:4|A command was sent throughout the whole country
10Tovma3    5:4|whole country that each man was to return to his own
10Tovma3    5:4|to dwell in peace and be independent, and that no one
10Tovma3    5:4|independent, and that no one was to be expelled from his
10Tovma3    5:4|that no one was to be expelled from his own dwelling
10Tovma3    5:7|place where the Armenian army was encamped, they had the letter
10Tovma3    5:8|ambitious gloryof which he was frustrated
10Tovma3    5:10|the land of Vaspurakan has been placed in the hands of
10Tovma3    5:11|taken to Gurgēn; it had been written by Bugha and was
10Tovma3    5:11|been written by Bugha and was full of gall. It was
10Tovma3    5:11|was full of gall. It was sealed with the caliph’s ring
10Tovma3    5:11|personally and from court. This is the text of the letter
10Tovma3    5:11|southern realm, in whose hands are entrusted death and life
10Tovma3    5:12|the races whose kingdoms have been subjected to me, so that
10Tovma3    5:15|to treat you faithlessly and be false to our oaths. See
10Tovma3    5:16|from the Artsruni house (already) were
10Tovma3    5:17|saw that her sons had been carried off into captivity, she
10Tovma3    5:17|the eagle. For they have been taken from you to captivity
10Tovma3    5:19|so that the saying might be fulfilled: “Raise a sword against
10Tovma3    5:19|shepherd and the sheep will be scattered.” And again the aforementioned
10Tovma3    5:20|the principality of Vaspurakan had been carried to conclusion; he had
10Tovma3    5:21|man of whom they had been somewhat nervouson that score
10Tovma3    5:21|on that score they had been rendered even more secure
10Tovma3    5:22|So there was great suffering throughout the entire
10Tovma3    5:22|such as there had not been from the beginning of the
10Tovma3    5:23|Villages, farms, and towns were turned into ruins and stripped
10Tovma3    5:23|had befallen, saying: “The land was first like a delightful garden
10Tovma3    5:24|their property, just as this is described in the book of
10Tovma3    6:1|this point of the narrative are grievous, sad, and full of
10Tovma3    6:1|princes and nobles. My story is full of tears, and I
10Tovma3    6:1|full of tears, and I am incapable of telling the details
10Tovma3    6:2|I am reluctant to put in writing
10Tovma3    6:3|Nonetheless, though unwilling yet I am forced to set it out
10Tovma3    6:3|of these events, for it is impossible to pass over in
10Tovma3    6:4|So I shall abbreviate what was done openly, so that you
10Tovma3    6:5|families and others not related were still in prison, that suddenly
10Tovma3    6:5|princes from the royal line were to gather there in order
10Tovma3    6:6|what sort of people these were, the fame of whose valour
10Tovma3    6:7|might the king had even been forced to assemble an army
10Tovma3    6:7|day and night; he had been weighed down by great uncertainty
10Tovma3    6:9|outcome of the tribunal would be
10Tovma3    6:10|and ordered the prisoners to be brought so he could interrogate
10Tovma3    6:11|sat with eyebrows frowning; he was puffed up and full of
10Tovma3    6:12|When they were standing before the king, he
10Tovma3    6:12|disguised his meaning, saying: “Who are you, and from what country
10Tovma3    6:12|from what country, and what are your names? Have you perchance
10Tovma3    6:13|with us as if we were obstinate subordinates, insignificant, wild, and
10Tovma3    6:13|consternation. You know who we are, whence (we come), and from
10Tovma3    6:13|come), and from whom we are descended
10Tovma3    6:14|What our names are is perfectly clear to you
10Tovma3    6:14|What our names are is perfectly clear to you. We
10Tovma3    6:14|perfectly clear to you. We are not rebels against your imperial
10Tovma3    6:14|rule. But our troubles have been multiplied. Since we have sinned
10Tovma3    6:14|Lord may command, let it be
10Tovma3    6:16|Yet you have been perpetually meditating resistance to me
10Tovma3    6:17|to have for you might be manifest
10Tovma3    6:18|elegant, (we realise that) you are true sons of kings of
10Tovma3    6:18|country, worthy of compassion. You are men of valour, and from
10Tovma3    6:18|and from your appearance it is obvious that there is much
10Tovma3    6:18|it is obvious that there is much strength in you. For
10Tovma3    6:19|and divinely bestowed religion, which is far removed from falsehood and
10Tovma3    6:19|falsehood and full of whatever is opposed to falsehood. Abandon your
10Tovma3    6:20|against us of which you are guilty; your lives will be
10Tovma3    6:20|are guilty; your lives will be spared, and you will live
10Tovma3    6:21|and of your leader it is written that the witness of
10Tovma3    6:21|witness of a single person is not veracious or reliable, but
10Tovma3    6:21|but most trustworthy and acceptable is the witness of many concerning
10Tovma3    6:22|person unsupported and uncontrolled, as is your so-called prophet Mahumat’
10Tovma3    6:22|called prophet Mahumat’; for there is hardly a single person who
10Tovma3    6:23|Now there are one hundred and eleven prophets
10Tovma3    6:25|your desire commands, let punishment be inflicted on us. We are
10Tovma3    6:25|be inflicted on us. We are ready for bonds, prison, beating
10Tovma3    6:27|them down in writing, as is the custom for kings, we
10Tovma3    6:28|Then the king was filled with anger; the colour
10Tovma3    6:28|wild beast, ordered them to be taken out from the tribunal
10Tovma3    6:29|He sent word that: “It is not the custom for our
10Tovma3    6:29|in flattering terms, perhaps you were led astray by that, were
10Tovma3    6:29|were led astray by that, were deceived and confirmed in your
10Tovma3    6:30|your rebellion, and you will be on good terms with me
10Tovma3    6:31|faith of the holy apostles was implanted in their hearts, yet
10Tovma3    6:31|it had no roots it was immediately dried up by the
10Tovma3    6:31|For at his bellowing sparks were struck, andthrough his nostrils
10Tovma3    6:31|a fiery furnace,” as it is written in Job
10Tovma3    6:33|their) lips, but their hearts are far removed from me.” They
10Tovma3    6:33|confession in Christ. But it is impossible for the two to
10Tovma3    6:33|in its place I shall be obliged to show
10Tovma3    6:34|Then they were quickly circumcised as Muslims on
10Tovma3    6:34|of) Bagarat Bagratuni, who had been seized by another general in
10Tovma3    6:34|city of Khlat’. He had been prince of Tarōn, was taken
10Tovma3    6:34|had been prince of Tarōn, was taken to Samarra, and became
10Tovma3    6:34|and made Israel transgress, as is written in the Book of
10Tovma3    6:35|the great nobles, since they were related to the Artsruni family
10Tovma3    6:35|a tool useful for every art of deceitful knowledge, as a
10Tovma3    6:35|snare with poisonous arrows to be loosed in the darkness at
10Tovma3    6:37|even worse than to sin is not to consider oneself among
10Tovma3    6:37|those of right mind that is shame (worse) than all cruel
10Tovma3    6:38|So let his memory not be with those who, although they
10Tovma3    6:40|Without an opponent he was defeated; without arms he was
10Tovma3    6:40|was defeated; without arms he was wounded; without a storm he
10Tovma3    6:40|wounded; without a storm he was shipwrecked; in his self-willed
10Tovma3    6:40|to irredeemable perdition. His life was without faith and his death
10Tovma3    6:41|their promised gifts, saying: “It is better to die for Christ
10Tovma3    6:42|the tyrant ordered them to be bound in iron bonds and
10Tovma3    6:43|It was appropriate for Bishop Yovhannēs to
10Tovma3    6:43|John the Baptist, who had been arrested by Herod and imprisoned
10Tovma3    6:44|It was proper for Lord Grigor Artsruni
10Tovma3    6:44|gloomy pit in bonds. It was very befitting for the blessed
10Tovma3    6:44|the blessed priest Grigor to be united with them and complete
10Tovma3    6:44|three, that Christ might not be separated from them, as Christ
10Tovma3    6:44|note: “Where two or three are gathered in my name, there
10Tovma3    6:44|gathered in my name, there am I too among them
10Tovma3    6:45|we die continuously. We have been considered as sheep for slaughter
10Tovma3    6:46|tyrant realised that he had been worsted by these holy men
10Tovma3    6:46|he thought that it would be easy to ensnare them like
10Tovma3    6:46|faith. However, since his expectation was not realised but rebounded upon
10Tovma3    6:46|strong as adamant whose head is Christ, he grew stubborn and
10Tovma3    6:47|battle with the evil one was not something transient, they too
10Tovma3    6:48|Christ as a sword, which is sharper than all two-edged
10Tovma3    6:49|thanks to Christ, saying: “Blessed is the Lord our God, who
10Tovma3    6:53|They were greatly consoled by the sweet
10Tovma3    6:53|sweet saying of Christ’s, which is an indestructible maxim for Christian
10Tovma3    6:53|me all who labour and are laden, and I shall give
10Tovma3    6:53|these three years the saints were sustained by the work of
10Tovma3    6:55|of Armenia, note: “My habitation was among snakes, and they twined
10Tovma3    6:56|company of ferocious barbarians who are crueler to us than poisonous
10Tovma3    6:59|Jesus our Lordto whom be glory for ever. Amen
10Tovma3    6:61|Jesus our Lordto whom be glory for ever. Amen
10Tovma3    7:0|heresy of Bagarat Bagratuni, which was added to his apostasy from
10Tovma3    7:2|the heresy of the Elkesites was long ago quenched and suppressed
10Tovma3    7:2|a bitter root, and many were contaminated thereby
10Tovma3    7:3|impiety of that sect may be extirpated from the churches of
10Tovma3    7:3|turn to the Elkesites, who were those who at the time
10Tovma3    7:3|the worship of idols it was of no account, provided that
10Tovma3    7:6|But both sides were at fault, although they went
10Tovma3    7:7|level road; let us not be diverted to the right or
10Tovma3    7:7|a single piety, then there is no profit for either
10Tovma3    7:8|the sail of a ship is not deployed on both sides
10Tovma3    7:8|sides, a straight course cannot be steered, and it may be
10Tovma3    7:8|be steered, and it may be shipwrecked by the force of
10Tovma3    7:10|the confession of the lips are preserved intact, one cannot follow
10Tovma3    7:11|For it is quite impossible that he who
10Tovma3    7:11|deny before my Father who is in heaven. And who will
10Tovma3    7:11|confess before my Father who is in heaven
10Tovma3    7:13|of the law: “The word is near in your mouth and
10Tovma3    7:13|and in your heart, that is, the word of faith which
10Tovma3    7:13|the power of the faith is trustworthy: “If we deny (him
10Tovma3    7:14|the blessed Isaiah says: “I am a man and I have
10Tovma3    7:15|worthy of laments and tears are those who are impious with
10Tovma3    7:15|and tears are those who are impious with their lips towards
10Tovma3    7:17|See, beloved, that to insult is the utterance of the tongue
10Tovma3    7:17|to utter denial. For it is no one else who created
10Tovma3    7:17|created the tongue, and there is no one else who made
10Tovma3    7:19|duplicity of his heart how was he punished? What (did) Anania
10Tovma3    7:20|and truth of the mouth are equally matched with confession of
10Tovma3    7:20|confession of the faith, they are worthless, to be rejected, and
10Tovma3    7:20|faith, they are worthless, to be rejected, and alien to the
10Tovma3    7:21|Since it is unbefitting that good and evil
10Tovma3    7:21|unbefitting that good and evil be set together, or light with
10Tovma3    7:21|health with sickness, likewise it is not possible for the heart
10Tovma3    7:21|heart of the believer to be soiled by his lips
10Tovma3    7:22|For it is written: the word is spoken
10Tovma3    7:22|it is written: the word is spoken from the abundance of
10Tovma3    7:22|of the heart, since thought is a conception of the mind
10Tovma3    7:22|of the mind and speech is the offspring of intelligence. But
10Tovma3    7:22|offspring of intelligence. But as is the root, so are likewise
10Tovma3    7:22|as is the root, so are likewise the branch and the
10Tovma3    7:22|the fruit. If the origin is pure, then is the root
10Tovma3    7:22|the origin is pure, then is the root; what is the
10Tovma3    7:22|then is the root; what is the branch, the same is
10Tovma3    7:22|is the branch, the same is the species
10Tovma3    7:24|Paul mentioned above: “The word is near in your mouth and
10Tovma3    7:24|and in your heart, that is, the word of faith which
10Tovma3    7:25|Since so many testimonies have been brought together, let us not
10Tovma3    7:25|untrodden path. But when we are brought before kings and judges
10Tovma3    7:25|testimonies before kings, and I was not ashamed.” And the Saviour
10Tovma3    8:2|of their heavy bodies it is with difficulty that they make
10Tovma3    8:3|and beasts of the sea are terrified, because these same fishes
10Tovma3    8:3|and serpents with other creatures are its food
10Tovma3    8:4|the roots; then the dragon is afflicted with distress and anguish
10Tovma3    8:6|thrusting himself up as it were from the bottomless depths, departed
10Tovma3    8:6|like a dragon those he was able to strike
10Tovma3    8:7|rising from the seathat is, from the land (of Iraq
10Tovma3    8:7|smaller fish. For no one was able to resist him
10Tovma3    8:8|And our account is not without witnesses, as we
10Tovma3    8:8|in these times survive and were then present there
10Tovma3    8:10|sold to foreign races to be led into slavery and depart
10Tovma3    8:12|He ordered to be brought before him some of
10Tovma3    8:13|not even in the slightest were they deflected to his arguments
10Tovma3    8:13|nor did they agree to be deceived by wealth; nor did
10Tovma3    8:13|the life of this world is vanity and falsehood, an easily
10Tovma3    8:13|endure in the true faith are eternal and perpetual and unending
10Tovma3    8:14|holy and pure Christian faith are eternal and everlasting. As precept
10Tovma3    8:15|on other such (sayings) that are written in the holy gospel
10Tovma3    8:16|had not succeededas it is written: “The man who plans
10Tovma3    8:16|The man who plans and is contemptuous is presumptuous and will
10Tovma3    8:16|who plans and is contemptuous is presumptuous and will accomplish nothing
10Tovma3    8:18|And instead of necklaces they were to receive the shining sword
10Tovma3    8:20|for you daily, we have been considered as sheep for the
10Tovma3    8:21|Thus they were killed as martyrs for the
10Tovma3    8:22|Their names are the following: Atom Andzevats’i, Mleah
10Tovma3    8:22|and many others whose names are written in heaven
10Tovma3    8:23|the sword and the executioner was beating him like a senseless
10Tovma3    8:23|not the slightest sword cut was he able to make on
10Tovma3    8:23|ask and see why he was not wielding the sword. Taking
10Tovma3    8:25|bodies of the saints to be dragged outside the city as
10Tovma3    8:25|unburied, yet the saints’ bodies were not at all contaminated, nor
10Tovma3    8:25|not at all contaminated, nor was there any foul smell on
10Tovma3    8:26|festival of their death. They were seven in number, and the
10Tovma3    8:26|number, and the holy martyrs were killed in the [302] year
10Tovma3    9:0|year of Bugha’s arrival, which was the olympiad (. . .); concerning the war
10Tovma3    9:0|against Sahak the Ismaelite who was known as the son of
10Tovma3    9:2|But the general (Bugha) was forming his own destructive and
10Tovma3    9:2|courage; and since he had been unable to resist him, he
10Tovma3    9:5|of Armenia, realised that it was no use disregarding his (Bugha’s
10Tovma3    9:7|the city called Tifliswhich was previously named P’aytakaran. Their city
10Tovma3    9:7|named P’aytakaran. Their city had been built of pinewood: the walls
10Tovma3    9:9|besiege the city. No one was killed (in the crossing) except
10Tovma3    9:9|supposed that horse and rider were an iron statue as it
10Tovma3    9:9|an iron statue as it were, only the eyes not being
10Tovma3    9:10|of) silver, for the man was so respected by him
10Tovma3    9:12|means of escape, though he was able to go wherever he
10Tovma3    9:12|the envoys until they had been sent two and three times
10Tovma3    9:12|brought him before Bugha, who was more astonished at his reckless
10Tovma3    9:13|wife heard that he had been captured, since she was a
10Tovma3    9:13|had been captured, since she was a beautiful woman she hastened
10Tovma3    9:14|around the camp unveiled, which was not customary for the women
10Tovma3    9:14|the Muslim people. But it was to no avail. Bugha had
10Tovma3    9:15|you killed my lord. I am not content to be your
10Tovma3    9:15|I am not content to be your wife but the great
10Tovma3    9:16|her to the caliph to be his wife. When the woman
10Tovma3    9:16|evidence of witnesses thatI am not content to be your
10Tovma3    9:16|I am not content to be your wife, but the caliph’s
10Tovma3    9:16|and of what occurred. This was the cause of Bugha’s destruction
10Tovma3    10:1|Since no one anywhere was able to resist him in
10Tovma3    10:1|of the acts that it was his inclination to perform, he
10Tovma3    10:3|Near to them is the mountain of the Caucasus
10Tovma3    10:8|twelfth hour. The royal army was defeated and returned to their
10Tovma3    10:9|battle, and the royal army was defeated. After a few days
10Tovma3    10:9|had passed, once more battle was joined, and the royal army
10Tovma3    10:9|joined, and the royal army was defeated even more decisively. So
10Tovma3    10:9|even more decisively. So they were placed in a great dilemma
10Tovma3    10:9|in a great dilemma: they were unwilling to withdraw, for (Bugha
10Tovma3    10:9|a severe disgrace, but neither were they able to continue their
10Tovma3    10:10|times. But the royal troops were severely defeated and were decimated
10Tovma3    10:10|troops were severely defeated and were decimated by the army of
10Tovma3    10:11|Ałuank’ a certain Apumusē, who was noted as a reader and
10Tovma3    10:11|noted as a reader and was known asson of a
10Tovma3    10:12|Bugha had brought troops and was already coming to attack him
10Tovma3    10:12|seen that he (Bugha) had been defeated and beaten by the
10Tovma3    10:13|Let us not be more cowardly than the Tsanars
10Tovma3    10:13|fortresses than they, and it is easier to secure the entrances
10Tovma3    10:13|If it happens that anyone is killed, it will be considered
10Tovma3    10:13|anyone is killed, it will be considered a glorious thing for
10Tovma3    10:13|Christ. For it will not be a death of a common
10Tovma3    10:16|to his words because he was well aware of his deceitful
10Tovma3    10:18|the prince of the Ałuank’ was making, he became hesitant. For
10Tovma3    10:18|in previous battles, he had been unable to reduce their impregnable
10Tovma3    10:19|response in this fashion: “It is customary for governors to come
10Tovma3    10:20|So let it be clear that as long as
10Tovma3    10:21|the air. Let your will be done. I am innocent of
10Tovma3    10:21|your will be done. I am innocent of your blood, especially
10Tovma3    10:21|all the foreigners and God was pleased with them, so too
10Tovma3    10:22|This is enough of verbosity towards you
10Tovma3    10:23|you leave me there will be peace; but if not, (there
10Tovma3    10:23|but if not, (there will be) war and struggle and battle
10Tovma3    10:23|and struggle and battle. You are the target, and mine the
10Tovma3    10:23|the bow that pierces; you are the adversary, and mine the
10Tovma3    10:23|mine the victorious warriors; you are the enemy, and mine the
10Tovma3    10:23|the troops that condemn. Yours is the war, ours the victory
10Tovma3    10:24|Yours is the property, but we are
10Tovma3    10:24|is the property, but we are the heirs; yours the booty
10Tovma3    10:24|yours the booty, but we are the plunderers; you are the
10Tovma3    10:24|we are the plunderers; you are the brigand, we the thieves
10Tovma3    10:25|palate from unfathomable depths; you are like the stag without horns
10Tovma3    10:26|So again I say, this is none of your business. And
10Tovma3    10:26|your business. And lest you are pained by what I told
10Tovma3    10:27|tyrant heard these responses that were full of vigour and terrible
10Tovma3    10:27|vigour and terrible indignity, he was thrown into great perturbation and
10Tovma3    10:27|astonishment. All his plans had been destroyed and scattered. He did
10Tovma3    10:27|mountain until some order should be brought them in haste from
10Tovma3    10:30|horses and their riders? There are valiant men knowledgeable in this
10Tovma3    10:30|knowledgeable in this; those who are occupied with warfare can number
10Tovma3    10:33|After this, which was the second defeat for the
10Tovma3    10:34|For the general Bugha this was a terrible disaster. Plunged into
10Tovma3    10:34|disaster. Plunged into anxiety, he was greatly disturbed in his mind
10Tovma3    10:36|and shake, so no one was able to oppose you? Why
10Tovma3    10:36|arms and hands? Surely you are not the very first to
10Tovma3    10:36|not the very first to be defeated, or your army (the
10Tovma3    10:36|yours (the first) booty to be divided
10Tovma3    10:37|everywhere that an army has been gathered and a war fought
10Tovma3    10:37|a battle waged, sometimes they are victorious, and sometimes defeated? Which
10Tovma3    10:37|those who ruled the world was never put to the sword
10Tovma3    10:39|chamber, they sat down to be merry
10Tovma3    10:41|swords and-made preparations, there was such a great noise of
10Tovma3    10:41|mounts. Scarcely anywhere had there been (before) such an awesome sight
10Tovma3    10:41|and flashing of arms as were then exhibited by the army
10Tovma3    10:42|and everyone who saw them was stricken with great fear
10Tovma3    10:43|Musheł, son of the general, was stationed in the open on
10Tovma3    10:44|the visible. And since he was versed in the divinely inspired
10Tovma3    10:44|the divinely inspired Scriptures and was familiar with and knowledgeable of
10Tovma3    10:45|host of the army had been assembled in one place to
10Tovma3    10:45|battle and confronted them. He was like a great iron hill
10Tovma3    10:45|a solid massas it were a single man
10Tovma3    10:46|that they (the Ałuank’) had been delivered into their hands, the
10Tovma3    10:47|inflicting tremendous losses. As straw is blown by the wind, or
10Tovma3    10:48|turn away from Bugha. As is reported, the number of their
10Tovma3    10:48|the number of their battles was twenty-eight, and the royal
10Tovma3    10:48|eight, and the royal army was defeated in that many encounters
10Tovma3    10:49|both sides realised that there was no solution or way to
10Tovma3    10:49|Lest anyone suppose me to be a rebel against the caliph
10Tovma3    10:49|and for this reason to be attacking the army of Asorestan
10Tovma3    10:49|ring, in which a command is written that I should go
10Tovma3    10:51|how the royal army had been defeated
10Tovma3    10:53|Now that great victory was granted through the general Apumusē
10Tovma3    10:53|of the prophet Amos might be fulfilled: “I shall break the
10Tovma3    10:53|the lances of Damascus,” which is now called Dmishk, whence they
10Tovma3    10:54|While they were waiting to receive an order
10Tovma3    10:54|go to Bugha. In it was written a pardon for the
10Tovma3    10:54|helmet and sword. Only he was to heed the caliph’s summons
10Tovma3    10:55|front and behind while he was still outside their camp
10Tovma3    11:0|from the province of Vanand was martyred
10Tovma3    11:1|eminence of rank, whether this was due to birth or place
10Tovma3    11:2|It is usual in books to indicate
10Tovma3    11:4|a great and fearsome tumult was stirred up against him, and
10Tovma3    11:4|tyrant, tearing their collars: “He is worthy of death; it is
10Tovma3    11:4|is worthy of death; it is not right for him to
10Tovma3    11:5|He commanded him to be brought into the tribunal where
10Tovma3    11:5|where the group of generals were all assembled
10Tovma3    11:5|them. He ordered them to be fastened to stakes with their
10Tovma3    11:6|you worship, so that you are deprived of life through cruel
10Tovma3    11:7|Spirit: “Who allowed me to be martyred for the truth and
10Tovma3    11:7|his torments, that I should be glorified with him? He is
10Tovma3    11:7|be glorified with him? He is the Lord of Lords, King
10Tovma3    11:9|that first the saint’s tongue be cut out so that he
10Tovma3    11:9|and his two feet to be cut off. Limb by limb
10Tovma3    11:10|While he was still alive, (Bugha) had a
10Tovma3    11:10|very tall gibbet erected; he was put on the top of
10Tovma3    11:10|the camp of the Muslims was situated
10Tovma3    11:11|victorious champion of Christ Mukat’l was martyred gloriously for the Father
10Tovma3    11:11|and Holy Spiritto whom be glory for ever. Amen
10Tovma3    11:14|said to the tyrant: “It is better for us to die
10Tovma3    11:14|whatever death you wish, we are ready to submit to every
10Tovma3    11:14|of Christ, nor shall we be deprived of eternal life or
10Tovma3    11:16|While they were still alive and thanking Christ
10Tovma3    11:17|the tortures in order to be crucified with Christ. They denied
10Tovma3    11:17|summons. They lost themselves, that is the life of the world
10Tovma3    11:20|Saint Kakhay he ordered to be slain with the sword. The
10Tovma3    11:21|Thus the blessed ones were martyred to the eternal glory
10Tovma3    11:22|from the mountain of Khoyt’ was a man called Yovnan. He
10Tovma3    11:22|man called Yovnan. He it was who during Bugha’s attack, from
10Tovma3    11:23|the caliph ordered him to be brought before him. He questioned
10Tovma3    11:23|perchance thereby he might really be able to turn him away
10Tovma3    11:24|this, torments and death, and be deprived of life by a
10Tovma3    11:25|do you suppose me to be a young child that you
10Tovma3    11:26|cruel deathsuch as has been prepared for you if you
10Tovma3    11:28|life, or shall I really be afraid of you? Far from
10Tovma3    11:29|then he ordered him to be put to death immediately by
10Tovma3    11:30|in prayer that he might be able to overcome heroically, then
10Tovma3    11:30|and Holy Spirit, to whom be glory for ever
10Tovma3    11:31|royal gifts and honours, and be subject to the caliph
10Tovma3    11:33|his affair with Apumusē had been carried through. But after the
10Tovma3    11:33|But after the latter had been arrested and the general knew
10Tovma3    11:34|dawn one morning, while each was sleeping in his own tent
10Tovma3    11:35|These were their names: Lord Smbat, sparapet
10Tovma3    12:1|After the principality had been abolished from the land of
10Tovma3    12:3|saying of the prophet Isaiah (is apposite): “In that day a
10Tovma3    12:3|relative; and they shall say: Be our prince, and our nourishment
10Tovma3    12:3|prince, and our nourishment shall be with you.” So the land
10Tovma3    12:3|land fell into confusion and was filled with turmoil. Wherever they
10Tovma3    12:4|days of their anarchy there were confusions and each man did
10Tovma3    12:4|and each man did as was pleasing to his eyes, so
10Tovma3    13:1|With especial pleasure I am happy to undertake the story
10Tovma3    13:1|member of a family that is most splendid, distinguished, grand, eminent
10Tovma3    13:2|down to the time we are considering. Gurgēn deserves the most
10Tovma3    13:2|fullest extent. But since this is the occasion to write history
10Tovma3    13:2|with my meagre erudition I am inadequate to expound the full
10Tovma3    13:5|this suffice for those who are logically minded and understanding. We
10Tovma3    13:7|the deeds accomplished by others are one or two or so
10Tovma3    13:7|into few words, as Paul was pleased to write in the
10Tovma3    13:9|and when the patriarch Yovhannēs was Catholicos of Armenia, acted wisely
10Tovma3    13:9|and stayed there, for K’urdik was Gurgēn’s uncle
10Tovma3    13:10|the castle called Aramaneak; (Gurgēn) was received by him with splendid
10Tovma3    13:12|the hope that he would be able to persuade Gurgēn to
10Tovma3    13:16|attacked the Greek forces that were waging war with your army
10Tovma3    13:16|awaits your orders. May you be pleased, valiant general, with his
10Tovma3    13:19|emir of Nakhchavan whose name was Abraham, informing him about the
10Tovma3    13:21|While he was riding along deep in thought
10Tovma3    13:26|realised that their general had been killed and that their right
10Tovma3    13:26|that their right arm had been crushed, they turned in flight
10Tovma3    13:33|the tribes of Muslims who were living in the principality of
10Tovma3    13:34|to attack Gurgēn. With him were the citizens of Berkri called
10Tovma3    13:35|Gurgēn was encamped there with four hundred
10Tovma3    13:36|brave horse on which he was mounted and attacked the left
10Tovma3    13:37|with such vigour that there were more who perished by Gurgēn’s
10Tovma3    13:38|the Armenian army. But it was the Muslim troops who were
10Tovma3    13:38|was the Muslim troops who were defeated by the valiant Gurgēn
10Tovma3    13:38|Gurgēn, and their power that was broken
10Tovma3    13:40|with victorious heroism, not only (were there) enemies from the outside
10Tovma3    13:40|outside who surrounded him, there were also many troubles stirred up
10Tovma3    13:41|victory. And the Lord omnipotent was with him wherever he wished
10Tovma3    13:43|He appointed him prince to be trusted in his own stead
10Tovma3    13:44|Neither inner nor outer attacks were able to prevail against the
10Tovma3    13:46|of the man. For it is impossible to gather in one
10Tovma3    13:52|Gurgēn was residing in the secure fortress
10Tovma3    13:52|prince of the Amatuni family was among the wounded who fell
10Tovma3    13:57|death by the sword. He was blessed and eulogised by those
10Tovma3    13:58|The tribes of Muslims were altogether atremble at the sight
10Tovma3    14:1|of the captivity of Armenia was completed, which was the [306th] year
10Tovma3    14:1|of Armenia was completed, which was the [306th] year of the Armenian
10Tovma3    14:1|Zak’aria, Catholicos of Armenia. It was the beginning of the seventh
10Tovma3    14:1|year that the princes had been at court, in accordance with
10Tovma3    14:1|captivity in Babylon, as it is written in the prophecy of
10Tovma3    14:1|up to the Anointed (will be) seven weeks and sixty-two
10Tovma3    14:2|to tens of weeks, which is the most perfect of numbers
10Tovma3    14:2|against this new Israel, that is (among) the heathen
10Tovma3    14:4|the cities of Juda? This is the seventieth year.” And he
10Tovma3    14:6|and his son Grigor to be brought before him
10Tovma3    14:7|the land of Vaspurakan had been given to Ashot and his
10Tovma3    14:9|of his father’s dominions he was about ten years old
10Tovma3    14:10|to the land that had been troubled and ruined
10Tovma3    14:11|the attacks of those who were striving for the princely title
10Tovma3    14:11|from outside, nonetheless, the land was not secure
10Tovma3    14:13|the latter had seized and was occupying the castles of Sring
10Tovma3    14:13|the whole principality of Vaspurakan was to be entrusted to Ashot
10Tovma3    14:13|principality of Vaspurakan was to be entrusted to Ashot
10Tovma3    14:14|To this he was not unresponsive, and with wise
10Tovma3    14:14|Firstlest I appear to be in rebellion against the caliph
10Tovma3    14:14|on the Muslim army, and was suspicious of what he had
10Tovma3    14:16|of God; for his heart was consecrated to the Lord God
10Tovma3    14:17|king of the Greeks, who was prompt to arrange that he
10Tovma3    14:18|While this plan was under consideration, two emirs, one
10Tovma3    14:19|Although the latter was irritated at what had occurred
10Tovma3    14:19|and his father the sparapet were at court
10Tovma3    14:20|religion; then he would not be troubled
10Tovma3    14:22|But not in the least was he perverted by the tyrant’s
10Tovma3    14:24|strive valiantly, arm yourself bravely, be a warrior of Christ
10Tovma3    14:25|like those Armenian captives who were deluded
10Tovma3    14:26|So he was even more confirmed and strengthened
10Tovma3    14:31|In those times, while Jap’rmot’ok’l was greatly puffed up and waxing
10Tovma3    14:34|of many troubled days, Gurgēn was released by Christ’s providence, saved
10Tovma3    14:35|moved to attack him, but was turned back and fled
10Tovma3    14:36|him from pain. For Gurgēn was still recovering from illness and
10Tovma3    14:37|A servant of Derenik’s who was the jailer loosed him from
10Tovma3    14:37|into the room where Derenik was sleeping. The servant had the
10Tovma3    14:37|land to Gurgēn, for this was a convenient opportunity
10Tovma3    14:39|have mercy on me,” and was unable to utter anything else
10Tovma3    14:40|came to a monk who was priest in the monastery. As
10Tovma3    14:40|that (Gurgēn) had died; he was a mad monk full of
10Tovma3    14:40|did) what he had not been ordered to do: of his
10Tovma3    14:41|him a ready hand and was blessed by Saint Zak’aria
10Tovma3    14:42|Zak’aria heard that Gurgēn had been seized, he made haste to
10Tovma3    14:43|a mutual pact not to be mistrustful of each other. Derenik
10Tovma3    14:45|the oversight of Armenia had been entrusted to Ashot, who was
10Tovma3    14:45|been entrusted to Ashot, who was the prince of princes, he
10Tovma3    14:47|Derenik and how he had been seized, he marched rapidly with
10Tovma3    14:48|up in battle array.” He was planning to attack Ashot unexpectedly
10Tovma3    14:50|all men, that there would be a trusting alliance between you
10Tovma3    14:51|Without delay the plan was carried out. He took with
10Tovma3    15:2|for their testimony as martyrs, were freed from the prison where
10Tovma3    15:2|the prison where they had been thrown. They reached our land
10Tovma3    15:2|Abraham, confessors of Christ, who were freed from the cruel sufferings
10Tovma3    15:5|remained there (in Persia) and were added to the rolls of
10Tovma3    15:6|the providence of God they were left to live openly without
10Tovma3    15:6|pleased. They died there and were buried gloriously according to Christian
10Tovma3    15:6|community of the Jacobites, who are the believing congregations there. Gaining
10Tovma3    15:6|the name of confessors, they were rendered glorious on earth and
10Tovma3    15:6|glorious on earth and will be crowned by Christ with all
10Tovma3    15:7|everywhereas the records which were kept before us indicate, and
10Tovma3    15:9|Musheł, lord of Andzavats’ik’, was ill and at death’s door
10Tovma3    15:9|He had a son who was an infant, so Derenik planned
10Tovma3    15:11|do not hold back, delay, be slow, or fail to make
10Tovma3    15:16|But since Derenik had been false to Gurgēn, he expelled
10Tovma3    15:17|This was the sixth year of the
10Tovma3    15:20|acted in a supercilious manner, was swollen and bloated full of
10Tovma3    15:24|the same time a command was secretly give to some people
10Tovma3    16:2|Asorestan and Arabia; among them was included our valiant Ashot with
10Tovma3    16:2|army. Musē, son of Bugha, was appointed general
10Tovma3    16:5|in his tent while they were seeing to preparations for the
10Tovma3    16:7|the champions surged around. There was a fearsome thunder and frightful
10Tovma3    16:8|where our Ashot seemed to be ill. Vahan entered (his tent
10Tovma3    16:8|until his repute for valour was thought by some to be
10Tovma3    16:8|was thought by some to be tainted with cowardice, though he
10Tovma3    16:10|ranks as if they had been hit by lightning. As the
10Tovma3    16:11|Musē’s plans against the enemy were accomplished
10Tovma3    17:3|me) from (my) fraternal portion. Are you attempting to seize by
10Tovma3    17:4|Are you to be the only
10Tovma3    17:4|Are you to be the only inhabitant on earth
10Tovma3    17:5|rights, as a righteous judge is wont to do
10Tovma3    17:7|The others were scattered wherever they could escape
10Tovma3    17:8|of the castle. When he was informed of what had occurred
10Tovma3    17:9|war for two months, they were unable to accomplish what they
10Tovma3    17:9|and Smbat with the others were appeased and withdrew from the
10Tovma3    17:9|from the conflict; friendly love was established between the two parties
10Tovma3    18:0|of the places which had been seized by them
10Tovma3    18:1|lakeshore called Ut’manik, and who were secure in the impregnable rock
10Tovma3    18:1|son of Sanatruk, that province was reckoned among the provinces of
10Tovma3    18:1|hundred years previously it had been forcibly removed from the jurisdiction
10Tovma3    18:3|But because the castle was unassailable unless supplies ran out
10Tovma3    18:3|abbot of the monastery who was called Grigor, and put him
10Tovma3    18:5|in that spot had formerly been the site of temples of
10Tovma3    18:6|of Lezu, where the fable is told that Ara the handsome
10Tovma3    18:6|by the troops of Semiramis, was cured
10Tovma3    18:8|spurred on his horse, which was covered in armour, and prepared
10Tovma3    18:10|a confidant of Yisē’s. He was advancing to meet the prince
10Tovma3    18:10|to meet the prince, and was in agreement with Vahan to
10Tovma3    18:10|up. To these (proposals) Ashot was not heedless; he retreated and
10Tovma3    18:13|Now Ashot was aged nineteen years (when he
10Tovma3    18:13|the captivity of the Armenians, was five years in captivity, and
10Tovma3    18:16|For they were mad for women, copulating with
10Tovma3    18:16|the daughters of Cain, and were destroyed by water; while the
10Tovma3    18:16|worked infamous deeds with men were consumed by fire mixed with
10Tovma3    18:16|not die and the fire is not extinguished
10Tovma3    18:17|the penalty with fire will be tortured again, for those who
10Tovma3    18:18|from his world arrived, he was plunged into unfathomable remorse and
10Tovma3    18:20|But it is unclear whether they were effective
10Tovma3    18:20|it is unclear whether they were effective, for with difficulty are
10Tovma3    18:20|were effective, for with difficulty are scars cleaned away by the
10Tovma3    18:21|house of Christ’s Father there are many mansions. Perhaps they will
10Tovma3    19:2|In his days there was a respite from brigands and
10Tovma3    19:2|the holy church of Christ were splendidly and properly performed; there
10Tovma3    19:2|splendidly and properly performed; there was no fear or suspicion anywhere
10Tovma3    19:4|patriarchate for eighteen years. He was succeeded by Lord Gēorg
10Tovma3    19:7|Halit’ (as governor). For Yamanik was sending letters and messengers one
10Tovma3    19:10|All were fully armed and accoutred, generously
10Tovma3    19:13|he ordered the bridgeheads to be guarded and the desert places
10Tovma3    19:14|He was informed by various persons about
10Tovma3    19:14|that: “Some people on horseback are riding to such and such
10Tovma3    19:14|package a letter, which they are taking in the direction of
10Tovma3    20:0|his making David prince, who was called king
10Tovma3    20:1|While the princes were in accord without any thought
10Tovma3    20:1|the court. Although they had been firmly and indissolubly united with
10Tovma3    20:1|the otheras if they were indicating the evil deeds that
10Tovma3    20:1|indicating the evil deeds that were being plotted against the governor
10Tovma3    20:2|Others, who were close to Derenik, (claimed that
10Tovma3    20:2|claimed that) Ashot the curopalates was in revolt, full of envy
10Tovma3    20:2|revolt, full of envy, and was slandering (him) to the governor
10Tovma3    20:2|the governor, and that he was attempting to eject him from
10Tovma3    20:3|the certainty of his crimes was revealed and confirmed as regards
10Tovma3    20:4|As the sun was getting warm, while they were
10Tovma3    20:4|was getting warm, while they were paying a morning call on
10Tovma3    20:4|they had done had not been noticed
10Tovma3    20:5|as he knew what he was plotting with regard to the
10Tovma3    20:5|had gone to him. They were distant from the army five
10Tovma3    20:5|Derenikwhether falsely or truly is not clear to us
10Tovma3    20:7|Now there was a further reason for holding
10Tovma3    20:7|he held him; for he was pleased to make (David) prince
10Tovma3    20:7|David) prince of Tarōn, who is called prince of Armenia; which
10Tovma3    20:9|own authority. So he (David) was prince over Tarōn for seven
10Tovma3    20:11|and high-ranking man; he was accompanied by Grigor, son of
10Tovma3    20:11|son of Vasak. He likewise was a lively man embued with
10Tovma3    20:12|But they were suspicious of the governor in
10Tovma3    20:12|for Ahmat’s intentions concerning them were apparent
10Tovma3    20:14|the hope that he might be able to bring his wicked
10Tovma3    20:15|The prince of princeswho was the highest ranking and most
10Tovma3    20:17|one day while the governor was preening and wallowing in such
10Tovma3    20:17|equipment of his troops, as was usual for brave heroes, and
10Tovma3    20:18|hour when the morning callers were intending to enter his presence
10Tovma3    20:18|enter his presence and he was expecting the great prince to
10Tovma3    20:20|mounted a mule which they were holding ready by the door
10Tovma3    20:22|Ahmat’ was escorted on his passage through
10Tovma3    20:23|in any quarter, although many were concerned for that honourable man
10Tovma3    20:24|prison. But even thus he was unable to obtain for him
10Tovma3    20:27|between Derenik and Hasan, who was the son of Derenik’s sister
10Tovma3    20:27|to the effect that Derenik was not treating him honestly but
10Tovma3    20:27|not treating him honestly but was (aiming at) taking the fortress
10Tovma3    20:28|Now the fortress was quite impregnable, and no little
10Tovma3    20:28|and no little treasure had been accumulated in it over many
10Tovma3    20:28|years, while he (Hasan) himself was very young in years, being
10Tovma3    20:28|years; foryouth and folly are vanity,” as Solomon says. So
10Tovma3    20:29|But he was unable to act openly, for
10Tovma3    20:29|openly, for it would have been unbecoming to form an army
10Tovma3    20:29|and feigned an illness that was nearly mortal
10Tovma3    20:31|to a severe illness and was near death, as the messengers
10Tovma3    20:32|room for sleep, suddenly there was a glinting of swords and
10Tovma3    20:34|He was then besieging the city of
10Tovma3    20:34|the land of Apahunik’, which was in the hands of Aplbar
10Tovma3    20:34|of Aplbar, and the blockade was nearly complete; but when the
10Tovma3    20:35|near the fortress where Derenik was imprisoned
10Tovma3    20:36|and great patriarch the proposals were carried out, and they extricated
10Tovma3    20:37|against Gagik Apumruan, that he was plotting with the curopalates (to
10Tovma3    20:37|fruitlessly done. But whether this was false or true is not
10Tovma3    20:37|this was false or true is not clear to us; and
10Tovma3    20:37|not to write down what is not certain
10Tovma3    20:38|However, Derenik himself was false to the oath of
10Tovma3    20:39|against Armenia, he thought he was seeing his last hour upon
10Tovma3    20:39|likewise those others whom he was able to seduce. Yamanik himself
10Tovma3    20:39|to the effect that) he was maliciously plotting against Ashot
10Tovma3    20:42|While Gagik was sleeping without worry or suspicion
10Tovma3    20:43|the princess of Vaspurakan, to be securely imprisoned
10Tovma3    20:45|for the blow whereby I am crushed by the reproachful
10Tovma3    20:47|the whirlings of the mind is a noble heart forcibly constrained
10Tovma3    20:49|When men of mighty intellect are lacking, my poor historical talent
10Tovma3    20:49|lacking, my poor historical talent is unfit to carry out the
10Tovma3    20:53|of the Persian army had been waiting for many days to
10Tovma3    20:55|Since the two districts are close to each other and
10Tovma3    20:55|and contiguous, and the city is in a valley-shaped plain
10Tovma3    20:55|favoured the murderous beast to be courageous
10Tovma3    20:56|order to go hunting, and is coming in this direction without
10Tovma3    20:57|in a disordered attack. Derenik was riding grandly along and came
10Tovma3    20:57|line of armed troops; he was alone in a watercourse. The
10Tovma3    20:60|When the prince died he was forty years old
10Tovma3    20:61|to see whether there would be any who might bring him
10Tovma3    20:61|the fear of the Lord was on them all. Each man
10Tovma3    20:63|the words of Solomon that were fulfilled: “The fearless falls into
10Tovma3    20:63|into places where there will be no visitation for ever
10Tovma3    20:64|if for the cowardly fear is to be reckoned valour, how
10Tovma3    20:64|the cowardly fear is to be reckoned valour, how much more
10Tovma3    20:65|As David says: “I was prepared and I did not
10Tovma3    20:65|fearless (man).” But particularly true are the words of Solomon, who
10Tovma3    20:65|will raise him?” And: “Two are better than one; for if
10Tovma3    20:68|as regent, for Derenik’s sons were very young. Ashot was nine
10Tovma3    20:68|sons were very young. Ashot was nine years old when Derenik
10Tovma3    20:68|old when Derenik died; Gagik was seven, Gurgēn five
10Tovma3    20:69|the mass of the nobility was not happy with him and
10Tovma3    20:69|not happy with him and was restive. But since Gagik was
10Tovma3    20:69|was restive. But since Gagik was greatly endowed with wisdom, he
10Tovma3    20:70|eight months after Derenik’s death, was gathered to her fathers. They
10Tovma3    20:71|Ahavank’, opposite the church that was on the island, and the
10Tovma3    20:71|Cross of Ałt’amar. Their commands are as firm as the rock
10Tovma3    20:72|to affirm them, he will be unshakeable in this world. Amen
10Tovma3    21:1|and happy (life). “His hand was on all, and the hand
10Tovma3    21:2|concerns things under heaven it is suitable and necessary to abbreviate
10Tovma3    22:1|of the earth collapsed and was firmly locked in the region
10Tovma3    22:1|the city of Artashat, which is called Blur, where is the
10Tovma3    22:1|which is called Blur, where is the capital city Dvin. This
10Tovma3    22:1|and all kinds of impurity, was overthrown from its foundations
10Tovma3    22:3|the temple of the Lord was shaken and its doorposts destroyed
10Tovma3    22:4|of Zechariah the prophet there was an earthquake as far as
10Tovma3    22:4|the Mount of Olives. It is said that the number of
10Tovma3    22:4|people killed by the quake was more than seventy thousand. This
10Tovma3    22:4|than seventy thousand. This earthquake was more severe than the one
10Tovma3    22:4|the Armenians. There happened to be there also the blessed bishop
10Tovma3    22:4|the prelate of Ṙshtunik’. He was unable to escape with his
10Tovma3    22:4|with his companions, since they were then at prayer on the
10Tovma3    22:4|mountain. So some of them were buried in that spot by
10Tovma3    22:6|prince, son of the curopalates, was deceitfully killed by Ahmat’s commanders
10Tovma3    22:6|killed by Ahmat’s commanders; he was a brave and famous man
10Tovma3    22:7|in vigour and stature; they were also endowed with no little
10Tovma3    22:8|of their princely rank to be equally shared. Merely for his
10Tovma3    22:12|alternative intentions of a majority were carried through for a while
10Tovma3    22:14|as inappropriate, lest other princes be induced to follow the same
10Tovma3    22:15|right the land of Vaspurakan was your inheritance, but Ashot’s ancestors
10Tovma3    22:15|army, and let the territory be yours to inherit
10Tovma3    22:17|Yisē, brother of T’adēos, who were called sons of Sherep’, from
10Tovma3    22:17|there for thirty days and were unable to gain an advantage
10Tovma3    22:18|While peace was thus shattered in the land
10Tovma3    22:18|the effect that: “The land is troubled and those who hold
10Tovma3    22:18|those who hold your fortresses are wavering. So hurry immediately to
10Tovma3    22:19|Now Gurgēn was planning to seize for himself
10Tovma3    22:19|the capital of Ṙshtunik’ which was the site of his father’s
10Tovma3    22:24|Derenik, Ashot, Gagik, and Gurgēn, were indissolubly linked to each other
10Tovma3    22:24|or rampart of bronze, he was unable to carry out his
10Tovma3    22:24|castles of the country. Ashot was taken to the impregnable Nkan
10Tovma3    22:25|this the nobles of Vaspurakan were unable to endure what Apumruan
10Tovma3    22:29|of them) by reports, and was very well disposed to receive
10Tovma3    22:29|of Tarōn for himself, he was aiming at becoming the effective
10Tovma3    22:30|respect and friendship, and thereby be secure from the suspicious messages
10Tovma3    22:30|which Smbat the Armenian king was continuously sending to him
10Tovma3    23:5|the number of his forces was about [120,000]. He marched along the
10Tovma3    23:8|combat, he hoped still to be able to bring the battle
10Tovma3    23:8|his corps of warriors, he was unable to calm the raging
10Tovma3    23:9|acts of heroism, but they were of no avail
10Tovma3    23:10|that the number of killed was more than [5,000], and for one
10Tovma3    23:10|the bodies of the dead were left intact by beasts and
10Tovma3    24:2|and Vahan and Saray, who were brothers, Apusakr Vahuni, and others
10Tovma3    24:2|murder Apumruan, whereby they might be able to release Prince Ashot
10Tovma3    24:6|When news of what had been done reached the king, he
10Tovma3    24:6|save to say: “That deed was done worthily
10Tovma3    25:1|since Awshin, son of Apusech, was a man who loved turmoil
10Tovma3    25:1|turmoil and hated peace, and was insatiable in his thirst for
10Tovma3    25:1|the impression that his affection was complete. One after the other
10Tovma3    25:3|Gurgēn learned what Awshin was plotting against him from some
10Tovma3    25:3|the Amatuni family, who had been an accomplice of Gagik’s in
10Tovma3    25:4|great joy as if they were to see someone returned from
10Tovma3    25:5|land, save only that they were unable to gain the fortresses
10Tovma3    25:6|see of Mardpetakan had then been transferred from the city of
10Tovma3    25:7|But since their horses were weary from their long journey
10Tovma3    25:7|long journey and their energy was enfeebled by the drifts of
10Tovma3    25:8|to Awshin in Partaw; they were imprisoned, condemned to death, and
10Tovma3    26:2|the graves after they had been buried for one or two
10Tovma3    26:3|And what was the reason for this if
10Tovma3    26:4|from heaven and the wrath was sent by God, no one
10Tovma3    26:4|sent by God, no one was able to oppose him in
10Tovma3    26:5|For while the land was in such distress, they expected
10Tovma3    26:5|they expected God’s mercy to be multiplied, as God is accustomed
10Tovma3    26:5|to be multiplied, as God is accustomed to remember his compassion
10Tovma3    26:5|erring faith of Mahumat’. He was a ferocious man, savage, unsparing
10Tovma3    26:7|Awshin learned of this, he was deeply stricken and made haste
10Tovma3    26:7|to write to Sap’i, who was residing at Vantosp and exercising
10Tovma3    26:8|pus and horrible swelling, and was filled with bloody corruption. First
10Tovma3    26:8|poison. His bones and flesh were infected with incurable ulcers, and
10Tovma3    26:11|considered him (wondering) who he was, what sort of man, and
10Tovma3    26:13|He was succeeded on the throne of
10Tovma3    26:13|same name. For the Baptist was commanded to drink neither wine
10Tovma3    26:14|But in scholarly learning he was deeply versed, dead to the
10Tovma3    26:16|the patriarchal throne. He had been educated and had studied at
10Tovma3    26:16|instruction and scholarly discipline, he was a man of sweet temperament
10Tovma3    26:16|one with the common people, was foreign to haughty arrogance, and
10Tovma3    27:0|Concerning the miracle which was revealed in Ostan of Ṙshtunik’
10Tovma3    27:1|appeared during the time Gagik was general. But not a few
10Tovma3    27:2|armed cross of Christ had been fashioned in wood by a
10Tovma3    27:4|level ground where the vineyards are
10Tovma3    27:6|up the cross that had been broken and crushed into pieces
10Tovma3    27:7|He ordered a goldsmith to be brought, and had the invincible
10Tovma3    27:9|those of the gospel; I am not ignorant of the greater
10Tovma3    28:2|the sons of Abdrahman, who are called the Kaysikk’, had revolted
10Tovma3    28:2|tribute and military service as was due
10Tovma3    28:3|of Apahunik’. With the princes were also the great prince of
10Tovma3    28:6|that whatever he wished should be done. So it was openly
10Tovma3    28:6|should be done. So it was openly, but the secret later
10Tovma3    28:7|allies and the Persian troops were secretly provoking battle and rapidly
10Tovma3    28:7|the Armenian army. The latter were encamped without concern (thinking themselves
10Tovma3    28:8|the bravest of the Muslims were drawn up. They broke their
10Tovma3    28:10|to the king. The latter was not unheedful and accepted the
10Tovma3    28:10|Mezhezh Gnuni, although Berkri had been part of Vaspurakan. So he
10Tovma3    28:14|follows: “This further task will be accomplished by peace or war
10Tovma3    29:2|than firm valour; my being is full of pain instead of
10Tovma3    29:3|reason or cause? Because I am deprived of my valiant and
10Tovma3    29:5|the city of Van he was gripped by the pains of
10Tovma3    29:7|by all, especially because he was dear and beloved to everyone
10Tovma3    29:8|of the Armenian era, and was twenty-nine when he departed
10Tovma3    29:9|It would be appropriate to extend further rhetorical
10Tovma3    29:10|energy of my feeble mind is inadequate to compose a proper
10Tovma3    29:10|proper lament, let that now be left to another stronger person
10Tovma3    29:13|what other sweet delights there are under heaven on earth: the
10Tovma3    29:14|for the future (life) he was meek to the clergy of
10Tovma3    29:17|at their sight his mind was dazed. As they surrounded him
10Tovma3    29:17|they surrounded him, he questioned: “Is there forgiveness for my wicked
10Tovma3    29:19|I indeed was beside him and knew precisely
10Tovma3    29:21|restored to order what had been disturbed, brought back those who
10Tovma3    29:21|brought back those who had been deprived of or removed from
10Tovma3    29:24|These were famous provinces, which in earlier
10Tovma3    29:26|Tambēr, Ěṙnay, and Zarehavan had been detached from Parskahayk’, while the
10Tovma3    29:26|the province of Golt’n had been detached from Vaspurakan a long
10Tovma3    29:26|the church of Saint Gregory was burned and the Armenian troops
10Tovma3    29:27|The province of Gołt’n (had been detached) at the time of
10Tovma3    29:27|era when Saint Vahan, who was the son of Khosrov lord
10Tovma3    29:27|of Khosrov lord of Gołt’n, was martyred
10Tovma3    29:28|through which miraculous powers had been revealed
10Tovma3    29:32|verandahs, improving what had earlier been constructed by his father Derenik
10Tovma3    29:34|palace, his own construction that was built like a city, improving
10Tovma3    29:35|herds of deer gambolled; there were lairs of boars and lions
10Tovma3    29:37|festivities. In this manner he was unstintingly mindful of all necessities
10Tovma3    29:37|in every useful activityas is appropriate for kings and princes
10Tovma3    29:37|over whose direction they have been appointed by God
10Tovma3    29:38|For not only was he concerned with its prosperity
10Tovma3    29:38|with its prosperity but he was also ready to shed his
10Tovma3    29:39|wood of Christ’s cross that was crowned by Christ, a pedestal
10Tovma3    29:39|glory and by which they are crowned
10Tovma3    29:41|This is the cross which we mentioned
10Tovma3    29:43|At the time that Gagik was supreme general he had begun
10Tovma3    29:43|Ṙshtunik’’, where there had previously been the walled palace of the
10Tovma3    29:44|the above-mentioned priest, who was a gentle man, humble and
10Tovma3    29:44|position) to which he had been called. The general set aside
10Tovma3    29:46|Saving Name. For this opinion is of the Nestorians and Chalcedonians
10Tovma3    29:46|tabernacle, and that the flesh was not in unity by nature
10Tovma3    29:46|Word. But the holy apostles are the house of Christ, as
10Tovma3    29:46|house of Christ, as also are called the groups of other
10Tovma3    29:47|as Paul note: “You are the temple of the living
10Tovma3    29:48|But Christ is not called his own house
10Tovma3    29:48|and man. Otherwise churches which are called Saviour would be adored
10Tovma3    29:48|which are called Saviour would be adored and worshipped with divine
10Tovma3    29:48|worshipped with divine worshipwhich is most ridiculous. And it is
10Tovma3    29:48|is most ridiculous. And it is plainly clear without doubt that
10Tovma3    29:48|doubt that (if) the church were called God and flesh of
10Tovma3    29:48|of the Word, it would be even more ridiculous. The stones
10Tovma3    29:48|more ridiculous. The stones would be eaten and the wooden and
10Tovma3    29:48|the Son of God which is offered in them, especially as
10Tovma3    29:48|in them, especially as he is truly the Son of God
10Tovma3    29:48|of God; and again that is most ridiculous
10Tovma3    29:49|Let this be enough said for now for
10Tovma3    29:50|the valley of Awdz, which is so named because of the
10Tovma3    29:51|of the Artsrunik’. The stones were hewn at a good distance
10Tovma3    29:61|before the (events) I have been describing, that (the Muslims came
10Tovma3    29:62|benevolence, and especially as they were filled with Satanic mischief, they
10Tovma3    29:62|attack from their lairs like bees swarming out from their hives
10Tovma3    29:63|and belongings. So the land was in great anguish, filled with
10Tovma3    29:65|He was lying in wait like a
10Tovma3    29:65|house of the Amatunik’, who was residing at the tomb of
10Tovma3    29:65|it should happen that he be killed, then for the victory
10Tovma3    29:68|each other directly, and they were continually finding excuses for mutual
10Tovma3    29:68|excuses for mutual quarrelsthat is, the marzpan and those who
10Tovma3    29:71|back the booty. But he was wounded by a sword, and
10Tovma3    29:74|year came round, while they were still unconcerned and safe from
10Tovma3    29:75|attacked the camp, whose entrance was unguarded. straightaway two men fell
10Tovma3    29:75|and Marachay. The marzpans horse was too weak to gallop, but
10Tovma3    29:76|But, as has been said, the horses were tired
10Tovma3    29:76|has been said, the horses were tired out from the long
10Tovma3    29:76|and horses and riders alike were suffering extreme thirst. While they
10Tovma3    29:76|suffering extreme thirst. While they were resting and unprepared, suddenly they
10Tovma3    29:76|resting and unprepared, suddenly they were attacked by a band of
10Tovma3    29:77|place of burial has never been revealed to this day
10Tovma3    29:78|They were the most illustrious men from
10Tovma3    29:78|like locusts, from those who were called Shekhetik’. There were also
10Tovma3    29:78|who were called Shekhetik’. There were also others from various distant
10Tovma3    29:79|over this, especially those who are known as the (most) faithful
10Tovma3    29:79|Zhangan. These said that it was not right to do this
10Tovma3    29:81|So peace was arranged after these great tribulations
10Tovma4    1:1|He was given by the Lord another
10Tovma4    1:5|long before that no one was able to recall mention of
10Tovma4    1:12|But his eyes were covered with grease, like the
10Tovma4    1:12|like the blinded Israel; he was ungrateful to his benefactor, and
10Tovma4    1:15|Atrpatakan, and likewise those who were Armenian and whose accomplice this
10Tovma4    1:15|accomplice this rebel Gagik had been, were continually plotting to carry
10Tovma4    1:15|this rebel Gagik had been, were continually plotting to carry out
10Tovma4    1:16|Since they were unable to harm the valiant
10Tovma4    1:16|turned to a man who was very dear to the prince
10Tovma4    1:18|Matters were in this situation when winter
10Tovma4    1:18|seasons, by which human lives are measured through the sun’s motion
10Tovma4    1:19|Then the illustrious prince, as was his former habit, set off
10Tovma4    1:20|At that time he had been preceded by the impious man
10Tovma4    1:20|did not accept because he was hurrying to his own province
10Tovma4    1:21|the former, alleging that this was a violation of his pact
10Tovma4    1:22|When they met they were unable to embrace each other
10Tovma4    1:23|the tracks through the vineyards were difficult to pass, and the
10Tovma4    1:23|pass, and the (two) men were separated by a noisy rushing
10Tovma4    1:23|a noisy rushing stream that was very deep. Neither the Muslim
10Tovma4    1:25|that foul Muslim, since he was unwilling to confront the mighty
10Tovma4    1:25|mighty prince in person, having been previously advised by his accomplices
10Tovma4    1:27|so that the valiant (prince) was unable to gallop away. Then
10Tovma4    1:28|Since his offspring were young children, Ashot, Gagik, and
10Tovma4    1:28|yet reached maturity, therefore there was no one to avenge his
10Tovma4    1:32|his princely splendour has today been taken away from our head
10Tovma4    1:32|day, whose entrails would not be contorted, among us who have
10Tovma4    1:33|burning of their entrails they were struck to the ground like
10Tovma4    1:34|nooses round their necks and were anxious to shed their own
10Tovma4    1:39|cried: “Woe, the renowned prince is lost, and the land of
10Tovma4    1:40|arrogance to do this? There are no enemies anywhere; no war
10Tovma4    1:40|torn apart and killed? Who was able to bring low the
10Tovma4    1:42|When the event had been confirmed and the news of
10Tovma4    1:43|churches and ranks of ministers were arrayed in mourning
10Tovma4    1:44|laced, arc-shaped coloured hangings were removed from the doors of
10Tovma4    1:44|doors of the rooms, to be replaced by black ones, very
10Tovma4    1:44|very rough and sombre. Messengers were despatched hither and yon from
10Tovma4    1:46|We were informed by those who had
10Tovma4    1:46|do not know if this was for the occasion, or whether
10Tovma4    1:47|artisans forsook their tasks to be placed on knees and cheeks
10Tovma4    1:49|Where is the pleasant smile of his
10Tovma4    1:50|Where are the liberal gifts of his
10Tovma4    1:54|valiant prince Grigor, in which (are described) his triumphant deeds, his
10Tovma4    2:1|prince, his eldest son Ashot was confirmed on his father’s throne
10Tovma4    2:2|Since Apumruan was the son of Lady Soph’s
10Tovma4    2:3|to her husband), her heart was unable to endure the pain
10Tovma4    2:4|to the youths; but they were unable (to do anything) from
10Tovma4    2:9|Then, when there were a few days of leisure
10Tovma4    2:12|of fraud by saying: “I am a man without heirs, save
10Tovma4    2:12|whom Ashot has married. I am afraid that perchance Ashot may
10Tovma4    2:13|So he released Gurgēn, but was perplexed with regard to him
10Tovma4    2:13|to do. For his heart was torn for thinking about the
10Tovma4    2:13|about the youth, and he was waiting (for an occasion) to
10Tovma4    3:1|fulfilling in him what had been said by the prophet: “A
10Tovma4    3:3|from a youthful age he was a budding source of virtue
10Tovma4    3:4|Hence the youth is a great source of amazement
10Tovma4    3:5|His valour was already exhibited before he was
10Tovma4    3:5|was already exhibited before he was yet fifteen years of age
10Tovma4    3:6|When the moment was favourable, he took his conspirators
10Tovma4    3:6|fortress of Ashinot where Gurgēn was, and likewise to the castle
10Tovma4    3:6|in the valley of Andzakh were Ashot was. Both of them
10Tovma4    3:6|valley of Andzakh were Ashot was. Both of them had despaired
10Tovma4    3:8|It was God, as I suppose, who
10Tovma4    3:8|blood from Apumruan, since he was one of the accomplices of
10Tovma4    3:9|Truly I am very eager to compose descriptions
10Tovma4    3:10|Because for a nation that was in darkness he placed a
10Tovma4    3:10|point of a castle that was fortified around with the power
10Tovma4    3:10|the power of God. It was preserved unextinguished from the hostile
10Tovma4    3:10|from four directions. Not only was he himself (not) obscured, but
10Tovma4    3:11|He was a tall tower built with
10Tovma4    3:12|He was a rational sword, blazing with
10Tovma4    3:14|But since it is no longer the time for
10Tovma4    3:15|Now the prince Ashot was supported by the grace and
10Tovma4    3:17|Ashot his nephew because he was fearful that perhaps Ashot might
10Tovma4    3:18|For Ap’shin was sending to Ashot many promises
10Tovma4    3:24|his army. They note: “These are hard days and time of
10Tovma4    3:24|war. Who knows whose will be the victory
10Tovma4    3:30|murderers, begetter of all impiety, was overcome by the raging wickedness
10Tovma4    3:31|eunuchs, the first of whom was called Sap’i, as governors with
10Tovma4    3:33|But because they were secure in the village of
10Tovma4    3:33|the village of Kakenk’, which was difficult (of access), the eunuch
10Tovma4    3:33|returned in great shame, having been unable to harm them because
10Tovma4    3:38|this the land of Armenia was at peace from raiders of
10Tovma4    3:40|over to Hasan while Ashot was still in prison
10Tovma4    3:41|Since it was wintertime, when there was no
10Tovma4    3:41|it was wintertime, when there was no possibility of waging battle
10Tovma4    3:41|army of the prince, which was in the village of Płuank’
10Tovma4    3:43|the prince’s troops; although they were fewer in number, they severely
10Tovma4    3:43|covering him over; so he was delivered into the hands of
10Tovma4    3:43|saying of the prophet might be fulfilled: “He who dug the
10Tovma4    3:44|Then he was captured, and dragged in double
10Tovma4    3:44|brothers hastily preceded him, having been informed by messengers. They besieged
10Tovma4    3:45|punishment of blinding; but he was not successful. Hasan was deprived
10Tovma4    3:45|he was not successful. Hasan was deprived of the light of
10Tovma4    3:45|the eyes of his soul were opened. straightaway he became a
10Tovma4    3:48|in great haste. When battle was joined, Smbat with his army
10Tovma4    4:1|one hidden, the other would be even more domineering
10Tovma4    4:2|of the saints note: “Sweet is the sun after clouds, as
10Tovma4    4:2|sun after clouds, as rest is sweet after labour
10Tovma4    4:3|the land of Vaspurakan, which was disturbed and troubled by many
10Tovma4    4:3|of the clan called (…), who were rebels, thieves’ accomplices, ravagers of
10Tovma4    4:4|One of these was Shapuh, son of Maymanik, who
10Tovma4    4:4|the province of Chakhuk, and was occupying the castle for himself
10Tovma4    4:4|haughty insolence, supposing himself to be a great personage
10Tovma4    4:5|rebelled in similar fashion and was holed up in his lair
10Tovma4    4:6|which he and his accomplices were placed. Suddenly, like a fruit
10Tovma4    4:7|hero’s feet. However, their hearts were not straight, neither with regard
10Tovma4    4:8|prince of Vaspurakan, that Apuhamza was audaciously going around with his
10Tovma4    4:9|hero, as mild as he was powerful, heeded their entreaties, especially
10Tovma4    4:9|on them: first because he was merciful and very benevolent towards
10Tovma4    4:11|After the land had been pacified, with compassionate and joyful
10Tovma4    4:11|very affectionate and joyous heart, was as kind to him in
10Tovma4    4:11|raiding and recovering what had been captured by the race of
10Tovma4    4:12|from the land. For he was a harsh man, brave and
10Tovma4    4:14|the province called Jermadzor, which is part of the land of
10Tovma4    4:14|that the former’s (holding) might be closer to the latter’s, and
10Tovma4    4:15|increase, and the Lord Almighty was with him
10Tovma4    4:16|Mokk’ saw that Gagik’s hand was raised against everyone, they took
10Tovma4    4:18|forests; secondly, the whole land was completely frozen over with a
10Tovma4    4:21|and impregnable fortress of Amiuk is situated. In numberless battles they
10Tovma4    4:21|up to that time it was swarming with men of the
10Tovma4    4:22|with mighty efforts, but had been unable to prevail over them
10Tovma4    4:22|made many efforts; but he was sadly killed without attaining his
10Tovma4    4:25|last trumpet, when they will be judged for their works
10Tovma4    4:32|He was full of good works in
10Tovma4    4:32|poor with liberal heart; he was magnanimous and zealous in the
10Tovma4    4:34|very moment when the Muslims were about to put to the
10Tovma4    4:35|in accordance with Scripture: “God is found ready for those who
10Tovma4    4:35|the Armenian army, although they were very few. Raising their swords
10Tovma4    4:37|a few, how shall we be able to resist the numerous
10Tovma4    4:37|where the prince himself will be organising the battle?” Struck with
10Tovma4    4:37|retreat, and their evil plans were frustrated
10Tovma4    4:38|the fortress of Amiuk; he was called Apusakr and was from
10Tovma4    4:38|he was called Apusakr and was from the house of the
10Tovma4    4:41|over Persia and Armenia; he was named Yusup’, son of Apusach
10Tovma4    4:42|He was moved to great wrath against
10Tovma4    4:42|them, but no peaceful solution was agreeable to them
10Tovma4    4:46|of his lovely face, he was amazed. On questioning him in
10Tovma4    4:46|replies of vast erudition that were at the same time profound
10Tovma4    4:46|opened before him gates that were locked and inexplicable to mankind
10Tovma4    4:47|Since the Persian ruler Yusup’ was a man of powerful mind
10Tovma4    4:48|for a solution; and he was assisted by him in gaining
10Tovma4    4:50|and the Caspianswhich (information) is very pertinent for kings. He
10Tovma4    4:53|the didram, saying: “Give what is Caesar’s to Caesar, and what
10Tovma4    4:53|Caesar’s to Caesar, and what is God’s to God.” He thus
10Tovma4    4:55|Therefore Yusup’ was greatly angered, and attacked Armenia
10Tovma4    4:57|Seeing that there was no one who could rule
10Tovma4    4:58|valuable precious stones, which I am unable to describe
10Tovma4    4:60|stars. To right and left were hosts of troops in full
10Tovma4    4:60|troops in full armour. There was the rolling of drums, the
10Tovma4    4:61|to say that his anointing was invisibly performed by the Holy
10Tovma4    4:61|to the apostle’s saying: “There is no authority save from God
10Tovma4    4:61|save from God; and what is, has been established by God
10Tovma4    4:61|God; and what is, has been established by God
10Tovma4    4:63|of Mokt’gir, knew that Gagik was reigning over Armenia, he sent
10Tovma4    4:64|For me this is prodigious to relate, this for
10Tovma4    4:64|to relate, this for me is amazing to hear; it far
10Tovma4    4:64|it or seen it, to be able to reveal that anyone
10Tovma4    4:64|able to reveal that anyone was honoured by the (caliph’s) court
10Tovma4    4:64|second time that the tyrant was forced to do this by
10Tovma4    4:66|About that time noble messengers were sent from court accompanied by
10Tovma4    4:68|to the royal court. He was imprisoned for eight years, and
10Tovma4    4:69|cities and lands that had been given to him, he had
10Tovma4    4:70|The day of his death was occasion for great mourning for
10Tovma4    4:72|the saintsor, it would be better for me to say
10Tovma4    4:72|Lordthis offering (of his) was equivalent to that of the
10Tovma4    4:72|our sake, a pleasing gift was offered to the Father in
10Tovma4    4:73|day periods (of fasting) to be observed continually and with unfailing
10Tovma4    4:75|or sea, which our speech is really insufficient to describe. On
10Tovma4    4:75|encounter such bounty, and it is impossible to imagine that in
10Tovma4    5:2|time Yusup’, son of Apusach, was still ruling tyranically over the
10Tovma4    5:3|While he was planning to enjoy a peaceful
10Tovma4    5:4|armies joined battle, Yusup’s troops were completely defeated and he himself
10Tovma4    5:4|captured. A little later he was killed, but I do not
10Tovma4    6:2|their position, supposing themselves to be significant, they suddenly began to
10Tovma4    6:2|Oh city, you whose king is the son of a maidservant
10Tovma4    6:3|elsewhere he says: “A land is shaken by three things, but
10Tovma4    6:3|land; and if the fool is sated with bread, he will
10Tovma4    6:3|likewise.” In truth the land was shaken as these slaves thought
10Tovma4    7:1|But now it is very pleasant for me here
10Tovma4    7:3|These sayings are familiar to all who love
10Tovma4    7:3|man considers it preferable to be decapitated than to pay one
10Tovma4    7:3|pure water, he says: “I am not thirsty, and I shall
10Tovma4    7:4|character of a king who is not avaricious remains free and
10Tovma4    7:5|fortified in his name, (Gagik) was especially pleased with two places
10Tovma4    7:5|watched over them personally. One was at the edge of the
10Tovma4    7:5|of the lake; its name was Ostan in the province of
10Tovma4    7:5|province of Rshtunik’. The climate was very temperate, as the winds
10Tovma4    7:6|with fruit-bearing trees, and was graced with many vineyards. Sweet
10Tovma4    7:6|southern side of the fortress was the very high mountain Artōs
10Tovma4    7:7|by which the whole land is irrigated. Flowing into the lake
10Tovma4    7:8|out over the lake and is exceedingly charming. If the lake
10Tovma4    7:8|exceedingly charming. If the lake is stirred up by winds, the
10Tovma4    7:8|quite delightful. If the air is clear, the extensive views attract
10Tovma4    7:8|sorts of ornament which I am inadequate to describe
10Tovma4    7:9|a pavilion for gatherings which was decorated with gold and various
10Tovma4    7:11|Such in brief is what we have to say
10Tovma4    8:1|stories, especially those that would be full of interminable prolixityprofitless
10Tovma4    8:2|Armenia many buildings and constructions were raised in our land by
10Tovma4    8:2|queen of Assyria, (which have been described) by others with unerring
10Tovma4    8:2|But our mind and sight were struck most of all by
10Tovma4    8:3|Before this Ałt’amar is said to have been built
10Tovma4    8:3|Ałt’amar is said to have been built up by Dawit’ Sakhṙuni
10Tovma4    8:3|spot and recognising that it was a refuge from enemy raids
10Tovma4    8:4|around (the island), as it were five stadia
10Tovma4    8:5|The wall was amazingly constructed, fearsome and adorned
10Tovma4    8:6|For the latter at least is on dry land, whereas this
10Tovma4    8:7|constructions of the city had been raised in unprecedented magnificence
10Tovma4    8:8|foot of the mountainwhich is the highest point of the
10Tovma4    8:8|splendid places for enjoyment that were sites worthy of the king’s
10Tovma4    8:9|he planted many trees, which were watered from a sweet and
10Tovma4    8:10|There were many artisans assembled at the
10Tovma4    8:10|to his orders the work was quickly completed. Then the king
10Tovma4    8:11|The thickness of the wall was three large strides deep, a
10Tovma4    8:11|mortar and stone, as it were a fusion of lead and
10Tovma4    8:11|support of any pillar. It was truly worthy of admiration surpassing
10Tovma4    8:12|his neck he will scarcely be able to distinguish the various
10Tovma4    8:13|The structure of the palace is extraordinary and astonishing, and so
10Tovma4    8:13|that if an intelligent man were to examine only one section
10Tovma4    8:13|on coming out he would be unable to tell anyone anything
10Tovma4    8:14|in an admirable manner. There are bands of men with drawn
10Tovma4    8:14|swords and wrestling matches. There are also troops of lions and
10Tovma4    8:14|enumerate all the works of art in the palace, it would
10Tovma4    8:14|in the palace, it would be a great labour for himself
10Tovma4    8:15|The splendour of the palace is extraordinary and wonderful. Doors have
10Tovma4    8:15|extraordinary and wonderful. Doors have been fitted that are inlaid with
10Tovma4    8:15|Doors have been fitted that are inlaid with detailed ornament and
10Tovma4    8:15|refreshing breezes. But when they are closed, they appear as a
10Tovma4    9:0|for which material and stones were brought from distant lands. We
10Tovma4    9:1|in a bridle, as it were, he broke their force, beginning
10Tovma4    9:3|While the king was making these (expeditions), he increased
10Tovma4    9:4|a village called Kotom, which was the hereditary possession of the
10Tovma4    9:5|Thus was accomplished the saying of the
10Tovma4    9:6|Because the architect was Manuēl, whom we mentioned above
10Tovma4    9:7|their struggle for existence, which is very pleasing to wise men
10Tovma4    9:8|of the four evangelists, who are worthily the crown of joy
10Tovma4    9:10|Although there may be words (of blame) in our
10Tovma4    9:11|the door of the church is set a gallery with a
10Tovma4    9:12|and with silver doors; it is filled with gilt ornaments, with
10Tovma4    9:13|Here are fulfilled the prophetic canticles: “Rejoice
10Tovma4    9:13|rejoice and many islands shall be glad
10Tovma4    9:14|Truly this was once a thirsty desert, but
10Tovma4    9:14|once a thirsty desert, but is now the city of the
10Tovma4    9:15|festival with grandiose splendour to be remembered from generation to generation
10Tovma4    10:4|Since Abas was unable to oppose the tyrant
10Tovma4    10:4|from the violent brigands who were demanding tribute. The king, mindful
10Tovma4    10:6|he knew that he (Abas) was not versed in warfare, fell
10Tovma4    10:10|Gēnand truly the hill was prophetically named, for as if
10Tovma4    10:10|its appointed place; though it was from on High that he
10Tovma4    10:10|the Holy Illuminator, whose festival is celebrated on the tenth day
10Tovma4    10:10|Sahmi. But the hill too is blessed and is not without
10Tovma4    10:10|hill too is blessed and is not without praise in this
10Tovma4    10:11|the king, supposing him to be like other people. While the
10Tovma4    10:11|other people. While the sun was casting its glow over the
10Tovma4    10:11|hour, and he (the king) was still reading the holy gospel
10Tovma4    10:12|of the wise man: “Battle is the Lord’s,” and: “The Lord
10Tovma4    10:13|and flashings as (of lightning) were seen shooting downwards from the
10Tovma4    10:14|The king and his troops were strengthened by help from on
10Tovma4    10:14|Nersēs until the second Amałek was defeated
10Tovma4    10:15|the Muslim force, where there were about four thousand champion armed
10Tovma4    10:15|fell to the sword or were drowned in the river. And
10Tovma4    10:16|less, and ordered them to be freed so that they might
10Tovma4    11:2|attacked the Delmik troops, who were brave warriors armed with lances
10Tovma4    12:2|rational race of mankind. (He was) elegant and upright, noble and
10Tovma4    12:2|The hair of his head was dark, long, and curly, carefully
10Tovma4    12:3|His nose was wide and elegant; his ears
10Tovma4    12:4|His lips were like a red line; his
10Tovma4    12:4|a red line; his teeth were close to each other and
10Tovma4    12:6|gifts of grace and glory (were given) him from on High
10Tovma4    12:7|Thus it is very pleasing to me at
10Tovma4    12:8|of trumpets, myriads of people were stirred. Every eye desired to
10Tovma4    12:9|For he was the cause of peace and
10Tovma4    12:10|He was a firebrand to brigands and
10Tovma4    12:14|He was an inescapable trap for rebels
10Tovma4    12:16|he bestowed) gifts unfailing. He was also a sweet-smelling garden
10Tovma4    12:17|For his own house he was a verdant plant with golden
10Tovma4    12:18|To his sons he was a school of virtue and
10Tovma4    12:19|To all artisans his door was open, and he was an
10Tovma4    12:19|door was open, and he was an unerring model
10Tovma4    12:20|and their fearsome winds he was a high mountain and unshakeable
10Tovma4    12:21|He was a consuming fire for the
10Tovma4    12:22|Greek, and barbarian tyrants he was a burning, perpetually turning nail
10Tovma4    12:23|the heights of heaven which are inaccessible
10Tovma4    12:26|neighbours and his subjects he was a shade of secure defense
10Tovma4    13:1|saying of the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled for the land of
10Tovma4    13:2|Nowhere was there any hope or expectation
10Tovma4    13:3|race of the Elimthat is, the nations of the Turks
10Tovma4    13:4|of bloodthirsty beasts; for they were people of awful appearance, and
10Tovma4    13:4|and dismayed onlookers. Their dwelling was in mountains and plains and
10Tovma4    13:4|spare any young person. They are a nation wicked and cruel
10Tovma4    13:6|ancestor Senek’erim, and his brother was the great prince Deranik
10Tovma4    13:8|shed his blood. It had been brought to the mountain of
10Tovma4    13:9|the same mountain, where there are sweet springs
10Tovma4    13:12|flee to the next.” There was no assistance anywhere else save
10Tovma4    13:13|divinely protected city of Constantinople were held by a God-loving
10Tovma4    13:17|ruler of the Elimites, who was called Sultan Tułlup, launched a
10Tovma4    13:17|flowing of blood the land was irrigated as at the time
10Tovma4    13:20|For them was accomplished the saying of the
10Tovma4    13:20|psalmist David: “The islands shall be happy and all the inhabitants
10Tovma4    13:20|king in his army, so were they renowned and glorious in
10Tovma4    13:23|His son too was strengthened by the gracious gifts
10Tovma4    13:23|gracious gifts of God, and was filled with wisdom and the
10Tovma4    13:24|He was superior to all nations (in
10Tovma4    13:24|oath to his fellow, nor was falsehood found on his lips
10Tovma4    13:25|He was handsome of person, distinguished and
10Tovma4    13:25|prince of princes Aluz, who was lord and master of the
10Tovma4    13:26|of ladies by birth, had been raised in holiness and piety
10Tovma4    13:26|accordance with her name she was devoted to the love of
10Tovma4    13:26|the love of God, and was superior to all saints (in
10Tovma4    13:26|served the holy clergy who were in the holy cathedral, in
10Tovma4    13:27|God had chosen it and was pleased to dwell therein. She
10Tovma4    13:27|tended the Lord’s people and was superior to the two staffs
10Tovma4    13:28|martyr, the young Abdlmseh, who was related to the protocuropalates and
10Tovma4    13:28|Lord’s cross, on which there was a drop of life-giving
10Tovma4    13:28|archbishop Lord Dawit’, and which is still called the holy cross
10Tovma4    13:29|For the lord Dawit was related to the protocuropalates, and
10Tovma4    13:29|to the protocuropalates, and they were both holy and elected by
10Tovma4    13:29|Holy Spirit had chosen to be overseer and guardian of the
10Tovma4    13:31|From T’oṙnik was born the great prince T’adēos
10Tovma4    13:31|not permit their provinces to be undermined by the incessant raiding
10Tovma4    13:32|From T’oṙnik, son of T’adēos, was born the saintly and pious
10Tovma4    13:32|exceeded all his ancestors. They were brave and valiant in warfare
10Tovma4    13:33|For in his days was accomplished the Lord’s saying: “Nation
10Tovma4    13:33|in many places there will be famines and plagues and earthquakes
10Tovma4    13:35|The land of the East was being oppressed at the hands
10Tovma4    13:36|the Lord’s warning; and there was no hope or expectation for
10Tovma4    13:37|for all, consoled them, and was compassionate to them as a
10Tovma4    13:37|he had learned the saying: “Be compassionate, even as your heavenly
10Tovma4    13:37|even as your heavenly father is compassionate
10Tovma4    13:39|resembled the great David and was even superior to him, for
10Tovma4    13:40|He was brought up in the Lord’s
10Tovma4    13:40|that we mentioned above, which were kept in safekeeping on the
10Tovma4    13:42|But he was superior to him, having from
10Tovma4    13:43|live their lives in chastity are superior to the angels
10Tovma4    13:44|grass and a flower that is shaken, its similarity to a
10Tovma4    13:44|he enjoined his saints: “It is not you who chose me
10Tovma4    13:45|the patriarch Abraham while he was coming from battle
10Tovma4    13:46|son of Nav; for he was a virgin holy and brave
10Tovma4    13:48|the womb of his mother was nourished by angels with fire
10Tovma4    13:50|Zebedee, who through his chastity was named son of thunder, who
10Tovma4    13:50|on the Lord’s breast and was purified like gold in fire
10Tovma4    13:53|who were in opposition to the divine
10Tovma4    13:54|For the former saints were like their fathers, and he
10Tovma4    13:55|the youngest of the brothers, was named Step’anos according to his
10Tovma4    13:56|fathers sustain sonsso also was the great prince Aluz blessed
10Tovma4    13:57|For he was a God-loving and pious
10Tovma4    13:57|go to destruction”; so he was obedient without any temptation
10Tovma4    13:59|fortress of Amiuk, for he was able to resist the impious
10Tovma4    13:60|throne of the patriarchate, and was dedicated to the observance of
10Tovma4    13:61|sons of his sons, and was blessed by the Lord. He
10Tovma4    13:61|asleep with his father, and was buried in that same island
10Tovma4    13:61|of the Holy Cross, having been rendered worthy to receive daily
10Tovma4    13:62|It was in the year [570] of the
10Tovma4    13:62|quietly passed to Christ and was joined to her fathers; she
10Tovma4    13:62|joined to her fathers; she was buried in the same tomb
10Tovma4    13:63|saying of the Lord’s parable was fulfilled: “Rains fell, rivers rose
10Tovma4    13:64|But they were unable to shake the great
10Tovma4    13:65|the walls and buildings that were destroyed he renewed again with
10Tovma4    13:66|land, since the Lord’s saying was fulfilled: “Those will be days
10Tovma4    13:66|saying was fulfilled: “Those will be days of oppression such as
10Tovma4    13:67|evening hour to noon and was saved by God’s help, so
10Tovma4    13:67|God’s help, so also (Aluz) was saved by God’s grace and
10Tovma4    13:68|received gifts and honour, and was rendered glorious and renowned in
10Tovma4    13:71|He was resplendent in the universe for
10Tovma4    13:71|after his ancestor Khedenik; he was pleasing and beloved in the
10Tovma4    13:71|father, the great prince Aluz, was fair of visage and tall
10Tovma4    13:72|of God revealed him to be a glorious boast for us
10Tovma4    13:72|everyone, that perchance life might be peaceful for himself and his
10Tovma4    13:73|peaceable time all the land was troubled; and especially the province
10Tovma4    13:73|Vaspurakan saw no calm, but was particularly oppressed by dangers. Yet
10Tovma4    13:75|He was bread for the famished, refuge
10Tovma4    13:75|tears from every face. He was desired by all who saw
10Tovma4    13:75|saw him not. His name was famous from one end of
10Tovma4    13:75|to the other, and he was praised by all tongues
10Tovma4    13:76|He was the support of the faith
10Tovma4    13:76|salvation of the country; he was undistracted in the midst of
10Tovma4    13:78|luminous flower and fruit he was desirous to all. For in
10Tovma4    13:78|the springtime. May his memory be blessed, and the prayers of
10Tovma4    13:81|the true Holy Spirit, here is terminated and finished this beautifully
10Tovma4    13:81|places so far as they were able
10Tovma4    13:82|reigned over many landsas is recorded in this bookand
10Tovma4    13:82|life from enemy brigands. He was responsible for the building of
10Tovma4    13:83|in whose shade was copied this History in the
10Tovma4    13:83|of Armenia, Lord Zak’aria, who is truly good and liberally minded
10Tovma4    13:83|endowed with divine gifts. (It was copied) at the request of
10Tovma4    13:83|the archi(episcopal) rank, who is the gem of the East
10Tovma4    13:84|hold sway in eastern parts is superior to him, for his
10Tovma4    13:84|for his family and ancestors are the most renowned for valour
10Tovma4    13:84|renowned for valour. And he is as glorious and resplendent among
10Tovma4    13:84|and resplendent among them as is the sun among the stars
10Tovma4    13:86|more eager for this task was the most wise and high
10Tovma4    13:87|of this book, whatever may be found extra or missing therein
10Tovma4    13:87|found extra or missing therein, be it a full stop, a
10Tovma4    13:88|the ancient writings no attention was paid to such matters. Since
10Tovma4    13:88|to such matters. Since I am ignorant of these things, what
10Tovma4    13:88|I wrote down; and what is beyond them I do not
10Tovma4    13:88|do not know how it was. So I beg you that
10Tovma4    13:89|And may he be blessed, praised and lauded by
10Tovma4    13:90|had so taken place, as is written, we must inform you
10Tovma4    13:90|faithful true brothers, (that there was) a certain man, renowned and
10Tovma4    13:90|in Christian confession. His name was Baron Sefedin Ark’ayun
10Tovma4    13:91|the abode of God, which is the throne of Saint Gregory
10Tovma4    13:91|loved Ark’ayun as if he were his own son; he gave
10Tovma4    13:93|But since God is merciful and compassionate to everyone
10Tovma4    13:94|brother Lord Step’anos. So he was given over to instruction in
10Tovma4    13:95|his brother Lord Step’anos. There was great joy and rejoicing for
10Tovma4    13:96|the wicked Muslim warriors. He was a lover of building and
10Tovma4    13:101|heir of his see. There was no little happiness and rejoicing
10Tovma4    13:103|blood. Many monasteries and churches were beset with great distress and
10Tovma4    13:105|world and went there where are the true accusers and examiners
10Tovma4    13:107|These disasters and great misfortunes were seen by Lord Dawit’, bishop
10Tovma4    13:107|bishop of Armenia, who had been ordained by his brother Lord
10Tovma4    13:107|had departed this world, there was no one to help or
10Tovma4    13:108|Kurchbēk and Amir Sēfēt’in, who were wise, intelligent, eloquent, and fluent
10Tovma4    13:109|It is not right to abandon our
10Tovma4    13:110|oppression and struggle, and to be freed from the exaction of
10Tovma4    13:111|other: “Dear brothers, let us be bravely united through the bond
10Tovma4    13:112|Lord and merciful God, who is liberal with good gifts and
11Asogh1    1:5|the existent God, that it is guarded by His Providence, that
11Asogh1    1:5|for their meritorious (their life) were awarded (mercy) from God , (as
11Asogh1    1:5|and to this day there is a bad rumor about them
11Asogh1    1:6|the Way of truth, that is, Christ Himself; (The path), leading
11Asogh1    1:7|future, we see (as it were) before our eyes the day
11Asogh1    1:8|This is the mystery by which we
11Asogh1    2:3|the Armenians. The second (part) is from the enlightenment of Armenia
11Asogh1    2:7|his Ashot for [30] years, he is either a prince, or a
11Asogh1    2:7|general) with his blamelessness he was pleasing to God
11Asogh1    2:9|hide this from me advice... art. [2]), One Book of Songs of
11Asogh1    3:1|Leo, reigned for [26] years: he was a peace-loving man, caring
11Asogh1    3:1|a stingy Greek, who usually is not generous and who does
11Asogh1    3:2|Georg died, whose patriarchal throne was occupied by the man of
11Asogh1    3:3|He was from the village of Eghivardas
11Asogh1    3:10|all his hereditary possessions, (which were) in Armenia and Iberia, (as
11Asogh1    3:16|the son of Saj, who was an ostikan in Persia, who
11Asogh1    3:17|This is the same Afshin who took
11Asogh1    3:17|captivity the lord Georg, who was ransomed by Hamam, the king
11Asogh1    3:20|benefits) as before, and this is for many years
11Asogh1    3:21|in breadth, turned out to be disobedient, we forgot our beloved
11Asogh1    3:21|nobles and the common people, were guilty of excessive consumption of
11Asogh1    4:8|makes him feel that he is sending him to help him
11Asogh1    4:10|He was joined by: the king of
11Asogh1    4:14|He was met in the Nig district
11Asogh1    4:14|where the Armenian army, having been defeated, fled
11Asogh1    4:15|Here Mushegh son of Smbat was taken captive and taken to
11Asogh1    4:15|he died poisoned. His body was transferred to Bagaran, where he
11Asogh1    4:15|transferred to Bagaran, where he was buried. The king, however, fled
11Asogh1    5:3|when he saw that they were all going for Christ like
11Asogh1    5:5|Gnunik, taken by the executioners, were presented to Yusuf, who, under
11Asogh1    5:6|the true faith, saying: “We are Christians: we will not exchange
11Asogh1    5:6|for your deadly lie, which is nothing and which we consider
11Asogh1    5:6|and which we consider to be nothing
11Asogh1    5:7|Christ, he ordered them to be killed with a sword
11Asogh1    5:8|supplications to God, asked to be added to the number of
11Asogh1    5:9|brother: and both of them were crowned with a bloody wreath
11Asogh1    5:10|Dvin, the martyrs, whose names are entered in the book of
11Asogh1    5:10|impious ostikan Yusuf. Their memory is celebrated annually on November [20]. They
11Asogh1    5:10|his deadly fruits; for there is nothing terrible where (exists) love
11Asogh1    5:11|they lost eternal light. — That was a dark time for Armenia
11Asogh1    5:13|desert and ruins: the cities were destroyed, the villages were devastated
11Asogh1    5:13|cities were destroyed, the villages were devastated, the inhabitants were scattered
11Asogh1    5:13|villages were devastated, the inhabitants were scattered among foreign-speaking and
11Asogh1    5:13|and alien peoples, (the churches) were deprived of ministers, flocks and
11Asogh1    5:14|Catholicos Bishop Yovhannes himself (is forced) to seek refuge in
11Asogh1    6:4|Dvin, where the Amir Spuk was located, who invited Shahanshah Ashot
11Asogh1    6:5|able to take it, they were forced to lift the siege
11Asogh1    7:1|Theodoros, his brother, Bishop Eghishe, was patriarch for [7] years; after him
11Asogh1    7:3|land of the Sarmatians, which is on the other side of
11Asogh1    7:6|Kura River, and encamped opposite Ber’s camp
11Asogh1    7:10|camp, took the most arrogant Ber and brought them to the
11Asogh1    7:12|from now on there will be no war between the two
11Asogh1    7:14|life flourished in Armenia: brotherhoods were established in many places, where
11Asogh1    7:15|first place between them (brotherhoods) was occupied by the glorious Kamrjadjor
11Asogh1    7:15|the Arsharunik district. Father Yovhannes was the rector here; expelled from
11Asogh1    7:16|passed, miracles, signs and healings were performed through the honest cross
11Asogh1    7:17|basis, according to which everything was common. [300] men of ascetics gathered
11Asogh1    7:18|After Yovhannes, the man Polycarpos was the abbot and faithful guardian
11Asogh1    7:18|of sacred books and the art of chanting
11Asogh1    7:19|own home. This gracious hospitality is still observed in that monastery
11Asogh1    7:20|At the same time, Narek was built in the Rshtunik district
11Asogh1    7:20|the Scriptures, where the service was celebrated with solemnity with a
11Asogh1    7:21|so-called Xladzor monastery, which is called St Grigor among the
11Asogh1    7:21|St Grigor among the clergy, was founded by Father Simeon, an
11Asogh1    7:22|Since his eyesight was weakened by old age, he
11Asogh1    7:22|to Father Barsekh (Basil), who was everything with everyone, satisfying the
11Asogh1    7:23|and Sundays. I happened to be with these men during the
11Asogh1    7:25|This Movses was from the district of Taron
11Asogh1    7:26|monastery, in the Karin district, was governed by the same rules
11Asogh1    7:27|vegetables: they only fulfilled what was prescribed by the commandment of
11Asogh1    7:27|the songs of David. Such were the feats of all of
11Asogh1    7:28|And is it possible to convey in
11Asogh1    7:29|Among them was famous and glorious Vardik, abbot
11Asogh1    7:29|the Vangoc’ monastery; the lions were obedient to him, and once
11Asogh1    7:29|they opened their eyes. It was enough for him to put
11Asogh1    7:29|sick, so that they would be instantly healed of their ailments
11Asogh1    7:30|His bones are buried in the (monastery) Vangoc’
11Asogh1    7:30|monastery) Vangoc’, where the sick are still being healed. (Used no
11Asogh1    7:30|district, which at that time was owned by the Arabs, for
11Asogh1    7:30|by the Arabs, for he (was worthy) to receive Christ in
11Asogh1    7:30|the midst of the ruins was a church, which he chose
11Asogh1    7:31|settle here, (saying) that there is a dragon with deadly breath
11Asogh1    7:33|I can go out.” - This was done for the exaltation of
11Asogh1    7:34|Among them were the vardapets, who had become
11Asogh1    7:37|say that in Christ there are two natures, (two) wills and
11Asogh1    7:37|human death, and (therefore) they are baptized with human death
11Asogh1    7:38|God came to suffer and was crucified for us. Thus, our
11Asogh1    7:38|into the (death) of man, is performed, so that we will
11Asogh1    7:38|so that we will not be subjected to the curses of
11Asogh1    7:38|of Jeremiah, (who says): “Cursed is he who puts his hope
11Asogh1    7:42|Chmshkik’s grandson, Kiwr-Zan, who was a young man at that
11Asogh1    8:3|Ashot’s administration of Armenia was peaceful; he surpassed everyone with
11Asogh1    8:3|and sores as if they were ornaments and shining gems
11Asogh1    8:5|He was so generous to those in
11Asogh1    8:5|death not even a penny was found in his treasury; everything
11Asogh1    8:5|and walls (of his palace) was distributed to the poor
11Asogh1    8:7|time, monasteries, cloisters of ascetics were built in the land of
11Asogh1    8:7|charter of St. Basil. These are Haghpat and Sanahin, erected one
11Asogh1    8:8|The rector of Sanahin was Yovhannes, a learned man of
11Asogh1    8:14|And from both sides, curses were generously poured on Armenia
11Asogh1    8:15|Hashteank, Copk, Xorjean, (among whom were) Moses vardapet and Babken, an
11Asogh1    8:16|Movses and Father Babken to be sent to the island of
11Asogh1    8:17|Babken and Moses, and Stepanos was transferred to the fortress of
11Asogh1    8:19|Romanos [II], the king of Greece, was the master Nikephoros and the
11Asogh1    8:22|In [415=966] there was an eclipse of the sun
11Asogh1    9:5|sword of the Iberian fanatics, was buried in the monastery called
11Asogh1    9:5|monastery) of St. Yovhan, which is in the Basean district at
11Asogh1    9:7|the desert called Telenik, which is in the Nig district (Ayrarat
11Asogh1    9:7|an ascetic of Christ, (who was) my comrade
11Asogh1    9:9|finally, Yovhannes, who was once a priest
11Asogh1    10:1|Taleb), the grandson of Hamtun, was located. [400] horsemen with drawn swords
11Asogh1    10:2|Greek country. She continued to be visible until the onset of
11Asogh1    11:2|lime with stone towers: it was far away from the old
11Asogh1    11:2|from the old city wall, was higher than it and embraced
11Asogh1    11:5|his cousin (paternal) Mushegh, who was in Kars, and took the
11Asogh1    11:5|the fortress called Shatik, which is in the Chakatk’s district of
11Asogh1    11:6|of the Ayrarat province); he was accompanied by Mushegh, who summoned
11Asogh1    11:7|Smbat’s possessions, because the kouropalates was (a person) peaceful and fair
11Asogh1    12:0|on, and about how he was strangled
11Asogh1    12:3|and, defeated by the latter, was taken prisoner and had to
11Asogh1    12:4|from him, he returned, and was strangled by his own servant
11Asogh1    13:6|marzpan Tigran; the city could be saved (only) by ransom
11Asogh1    13:7|a sign of pagan filth was visible, which should not be
11Asogh1    13:7|was visible, which should not be note: that is why God
11Asogh1    13:7|should not be note: that is why God in [432-983] delivered them
11Asogh1    14:1|When Basil was enthroned in [425=976], as we said
11Asogh1    14:1|Jahan and Melitine countries. Bardas was a brave man and well
11Asogh1    14:2|side the Armenian cavalry, which was in Greece, he divided the
11Asogh1    14:4|died under their swords, partly was captured. In this battle, the
11Asogh1    14:4|Greek) commander, the eunuch Petranos, was killed
11Asogh1    14:6|against city fought, and blood was shed everywhere
11Asogh1    14:8|While the Greek kingdom was in such turmoil, Bat, the
11Asogh1    15:1|Iberian by birth, who had been a monk on the holy
11Asogh1    15:5|one of these camps and was about to put him to
11Asogh1    15:7|with whom he had previously been on friendly terms, and arrived
11Asogh1    15:11|the city of Baghdad, that is, Babylon
11Asogh1    15:12|Ibn Xosrov ordered that he be thrown into prison in iron
11Asogh1    16:2|in it all the houses were built of reeds. When he
11Asogh1    16:2|dogs, he ordered them to be smeared with oil, set on
11Asogh1    16:4|to the wooden palace, which was on a high rock, by
11Asogh1    16:6|By order of Basil, he was again settled in Alep (Khalp
11Asogh1    16:9|theking of kings”, which was not forbidden by the Arabs
11Asogh1    16:10|copper and lead, (and this was done so skillfully) that the
11Asogh1    16:10|or clothes for that: there was no person who would oppose
11Asogh1    17:2|Before his Enthronement, he was, (true), an agile and frisky
11Asogh1    17:3|throne, he showed himself to be a magnificent man, full of
11Asogh1    17:5|the cries of the robbed were heard
11Asogh1    17:6|places as in chambers: everyone was engaged in landscaping and useful
11Asogh1    17:7|fish, milk and eggs, he was content with only bread and
11Asogh1    17:10|men, kindred in the flesh, were kindred both in soul and
11Asogh1    17:11|them, (they constituted as it were) one body and one nature
11Asogh1    17:13|daughter) of pious parents, who was the sister of the kings
11Asogh1    17:14|called Trin-vank, where there are churches carved in white stone
11Asogh1    19:1|great Ablhaj, (son of) Rovid, was again inflamed with anger against
11Asogh1    19:3|pursuit, shouting (after them): “what are you doing?” But they turned
11Asogh1    19:7|Evening was already approaching: he divided his
11Asogh1    19:9|night, the word of Christ was said to him: “Mad, this
11Asogh1    19:9|very night your soul will be required of you,” is it
11Asogh1    19:9|will be required of you,” is it possible that your dishonest
11Asogh1    19:10|The next morning, he was found dead, and (thus) his
11Asogh1    20:1|a time when King Bardas was in Baghdad and the kingdom
11Asogh1    20:1|and the kingdom of Basil was enjoying peace, the latter set
11Asogh1    20:4|in prison under torture: he was an old man, full of
11Asogh1    20:6|From that time on, it was forbidden for the Armenians (who
11Asogh1    20:6|forbidden for the Armenians (who were) in the city of Sebasteia
11Asogh1    20:8|them, filled with strong arguments, were written by the aforementioned vardapets
11Asogh1    21:1|received this message, although he was covered with shame, did not
11Asogh1    21:3|they found out who she was, and therefore they condemned the
11Asogh1    21:4|this was done by two brothers called
11Asogh1    21:4|Armenian from the Derjan district, was called Samuel. Emperor Basil led
11Asogh1    22:3|the enemy could pass: these were impassable places covered with bushes
11Asogh1    24:3|released the Arab troops that were with him. But when they
11Asogh1    24:3|Skleros and ordered him to be taken to the fortress of
11Asogh1    24:7|shore all the troops (that were) in the city, as well
11Asogh1    24:9|Then those who were sitting in ambush behind the
11Asogh1    24:9|the sea; Delphinas himself, having been taken prisoner, was presented to
11Asogh1    24:9|himself, having been taken prisoner, was presented to King Basil, who
11Asogh1    25:2|of the next year - it was still spring time - King Basil
11Asogh1    25:3|As soon as the ships were engulfed in flames - for this
11Asogh1    25:3|engulfed in flames - for this was to be a signal - he
11Asogh1    25:3|flames - for this was to be a signal - he ordered the
11Asogh1    25:3|the trumpets of war to be blown, and the whole camp
11Asogh1    26:2|marvelous columns and icons that were in vast churches collapsed; and
11Asogh1    26:2|the most holy Sophia, that is, the cathedral, cracked from top
11Asogh1    26:4|the building, on which work was started, and the cathedral, upon
11Asogh1    26:5|along with Phokas Bardas, there were still some, such as, for
11Asogh1    27:1|king of the Abkhazia Theodosius was blinded by the nobles of
11Asogh1    27:6|a village called Dlivek. (There was also) the king of Kars
11Asogh1    27:8|death of Smbat, this fortress was again taken from the Armenians
11Asogh1    28:1|king of the Armenian Smbat were crowned with success both inside
11Asogh1    28:2|atrocities worthy of tears, which are hard to talk about
11Asogh1    28:3|store where hay and straw were accumulated for many years - he
11Asogh1    28:3|accumulated for many years - he was set on fire
11Asogh1    28:4|the censers; the people who were here ask him: “what are
11Asogh1    28:4|were here ask him: “what are you doing”? - I’m going, he
11Asogh1    28:5|These words were transmitted to the king, who
11Asogh1    28:6|At that time there were several hermit monks in the
11Asogh1    28:7|body of a Christian to be dug out of the grave
11Asogh1    28:8|out of the city gates, were going to their monastery, they
11Asogh1    28:8|of the unfortunate, thrown) to be eaten by dogs. At such
11Asogh1    28:8|rest in the grave!” which is what happened
11Asogh1    28:9|the dignity. But this goal was not achieved, because he was
11Asogh1    28:9|was not achieved, because he was afraid of betrayal on the
11Asogh1    28:10|from which he died. He was buried in the same city
11Asogh1    28:11|the city that the king was lying in a grave, lulled
11Asogh1    28:11|kind of medicine; that he was alive and that he had
11Asogh1    28:13|This is how the words of the
11Asogh1    28:13|the words of the monks were fulfilled by the Lord; for
11Asogh1    28:13|by the Lord; for He is just: to all (people) He
11Asogh1    29:3|Gagik was a man of insight, knowledgeable
11Asogh1    29:4|accident before which my word is withheld from praise of Gagik
11Asogh1    29:7|He was a handsome and slender young
11Asogh1    30:2|a very old age and was laid in his own burial
11Asogh1    30:2|built in Argina in [439=990], which was the [19th] year of his patriarchate
11Asogh1    31:2|He was devoted to God from a
11Asogh1    31:3|He was innately fond of wilderness living
11Asogh1    31:4|light that shone over him, is called Shoghaga
11Asogh1    31:5|over all of Armenia, Sargis was again returned to the place
11Asogh1    31:7|flattery and without interest (he was chosen), for he did not
11Asogh1    32:1|rebelled against the Greek king were exterminated, he, taking advantage of
11Asogh1    32:3|out to meet him and was taken prisoner
11Asogh1    32:4|the war, where Sahak, who was with him, was also taken
11Asogh1    32:4|Sahak, who was with him, was also taken prisoner
11Asogh1    34:2|being able to give battle, (was forced) to sit down in
11Asogh1    34:5|battle on the Burz plain, was defeated and fled
11Asogh1    35:1|In [444=995] there was an earthquake, but to a
11Asogh1    35:2|its foundations, collapsed, as it is said in scripture: “the one
11Asogh1    35:6|the mountain (on which it was located) also collapsed
11Asogh1    35:7|magnificent stone churches and palaces, were shaken
11Asogh1    36:2|This Babylon is not the one that is
11Asogh1    36:2|is not the one that is in the land of Senear
11Asogh1    36:2|distance from the former city, is called Baghdad; (no), this is
11Asogh1    36:2|is called Baghdad; (no), this is some kind of fortress in
11Asogh1    36:2|Babylon) a palace has now been built and it is very
11Asogh1    36:2|now been built and it is very famous. It was from
11Asogh1    36:2|it is very famous. It was from here that an army
11Asogh1    36:5|brother) of the monk Tornik, was taken and taken prisoner by
11Asogh1    37:1|the desert Arabians, whose place was taken by his nephew (by
11Asogh1    37:3|the city, otherwise they would be forced to go to war
11Asogh1    37:6|country and many villages that were to the east of it
11Asogh1    38:1|said) that a large embassy is expected from the Greek king
11Asogh1    38:2|the city gates himself: some were put to the sword, others
11Asogh1    38:2|put to the sword, others were released (to go wherever they
11Asogh1    38:2|Arab remained in Nprkert; it was inhabited by (alone) Armenians and
11Asogh1    38:4|this, deceived the Amir, who was pierced with a spear and
11Asogh1    39:2|city. The Armenian Church, which was outside the city wall, the
11Asogh1    39:2|and St. Gamaliel - all this was converted into stables and camps
11Asogh1    39:6|wounds, (so that the latter were forced) to return back and
11Asogh1    39:9|princes Bakuran and many others were taken prisoner
11Asogh1    40:3|his city of Tavriz, which is within the limits of Her
11Asogh1    40:4|Gurgen - for Bagarat [II], Gurgen’s father was no longer alive and his
11Asogh1    40:7|whole army of David kouropalates was commanded by Gabriel, the son
11Asogh1    40:13|terrified the observer; for it was said that the number of
11Asogh1    40:20|They were not built according to the
11Asogh1    40:20|to the rules of military art, but in groups according to
11Asogh1    40:25|warriors, amazed, fell dead. It was something like a fire that
11Asogh1    40:30|But they were especially pleased that, apart from
11Asogh1    40:30|Armenians and Iberians died, and was wounded below
11Asogh1    41:2|very place where his army was defeated; ordered to collect the
11Asogh1    41:5|Tarsus is quite similar to Babylon, for
11Asogh1    41:6|This was in [447=998] year
11Asogh1    42:1|great kouropalates David, if I were not afraid that this would
11Asogh1    42:3|He was the culprit of peace and
11Asogh1    42:6|blow on the board, which was forbidden to them by the
11Asogh1    42:7|he entered Mount Koher, which is between Hashteank, Copk and Xorjean
11Asogh1    42:9|the same name, where he was met by Bagarat, the king
11Asogh1    42:10|Kouropalates David, who arrived there, were not far from the Greek
11Asogh1    42:11|of the Ruses, a warrior was carrying hay for his horse
11Asogh1    42:12|people of the Ruses, who were there, rose to fight: there
11Asogh1    42:12|there, rose to fight: there were [6,000] of them on foot, armed
11Asogh1    42:13|the Tayk’s opposed them and were defeated. Here died: the Grand
11Asogh1    42:13|for the wrath of God was heavy on them for their
11Asogh1    45:2|whom, as we said above, was erected on the gallows by
11Asogh1    46:1|or incarnation of our Lord was coming to an end, in
11Asogh1    47:2|Their possessions were divided among themselves by the
11Asogh1    47:2|the Armenian king, Gagik, who was at enmity with each other
11Asogh1    48:1|Immeasurable are the abysses of marvelous miracles
11Asogh1    48:1|The Creator of all beings is the highest light, eternally pouring
11Asogh1    48:4|our Armenian chronology [453] years, which is the [30th] year of the reign
11Asogh1    48:5|him (Sargis), not wanting to be a disobedient, I took on
11Asogh1    48:7|with you (from God), may be worthy to sing a hymn
12Last1    1:1|own road, And the country was filled with impiety
12Last1    1:5|in our dying days there was no time (to be healed
12Last1    1:5|there was no time (to be healed) from the agonies we
12Last1    1:6|Thus, were successors replaced by successors. And
12Last1    1:6|the animating breath of life was reduced
12Last1    1:7|Those who were settled in the land, migrated
12Last1    1:7|time, in their exile, and were banished by rebellious exiles
12Last1    1:8|Those who were torn from their loved ones
12Last1    1:8|not slain by the sword, were dispersed like erratic stars. In
12Last1    1:9|vanished. Sounds of the lyre were silenced, Beatings of the drum
12Last1    1:9|silenced, Beatings of the drum were silenced, and cries of woe
12Last1    1:10|for such things. Now it is time for us to turn
12Last1    1:10|point so that our words are intelligible to you
12Last1    1:11|Dawit’ the Curopalate [990-1000] was a mighty man, a builder
12Last1    1:11|For in his day it was as the prophecy states: everyone
12Last1    1:13|went before him and everyone was honored by him with generous
12Last1    1:13|ishxanut’iwn), honor, and station, and was exceedingly happy
12Last1    1:14|prophecy of the psalmist David was fulfilled with regard to them
12Last1    1:14|fall” [Psalms 89. 5-6]. For when the emperor was crossing the Aghorhi land, he
12Last1    1:15|not know what the reasons were, but the western army which
12Last1    1:15|but the western army which was called Erhuzk’, and the azatagund
12Last1    1:16|to choke to death. (This was) because they had wearied of
12Last1    1:16|had wearied of him, and were interested in promises (made to
12Last1    1:17|on no azat (“noble”) has been able to arise in the
12Last1    1:17|manage to liverather they were met with premature death and
12Last1    1:17|met with premature death and were eliminated
12Last1    1:18|Remaliah; therefore, behold, the Lord is bringing up against them the
12Last1    1:22|waging) uneasy wars, he had been unable to get under control
12Last1    1:24|against itself cannot stand” [Mark 3.14]. Such was the case with the country
12Last1    1:25|that land as if he were going to give them gifts
12Last1    1:26|Lo, (they were) a wicked and merciless people
12Last1    1:26|This prophetic lament may appropriately be recited about them, “The land
12Last1    1:26|recited about them, “The land was like the garden of Eden
12Last1    1:27|portion as a gift, and be prince solely over your patrimony
12Last1    1:29|other cultivated places. Yet this was the beginning of the destruction
12Last1    2:0|of the land of Armenia was Gagik [I, 989-1020], son of Ashot, brother
12Last1    2:1|the Holy Oath (the Church) were illuminated. In his time, it
12Last1    2:1|illuminated. In his time, it was as the prophet predicted: “The
12Last1    2:1|the prophet predicted: “The earth was full of the knowledge of
12Last1    2:1|sea.” For the patriarchal throne was occupied by lord Sargis who
12Last1    2:1|by lord Sargis who had been nourished with holiness in the
12Last1    2:3|At that time there were (many noteworthy) vardapets (doctors of
12Last1    2:3|Sargis, Tiranun and Yenovk’ who were vardapets at the kat’oghikosate; Samuel
12Last1    2:3|about whom this (present) history is concerned
12Last1    2:4|the same district (Taron) who was nicknamed Kozern, who wrote a
12Last1    2:5|upon us with distrust (would be) humiliated by the doctrinal works
12Last1    2:6|remembrance. (Gagik’s) sons, Smbat, who was called Yovhannes, and his brother
12Last1    2:7|Smbat was physically large and quite fat
12Last1    2:7|but they say that he was more learned than many; while
12Last1    2:7|learned than many; while Ashot was handsome, stout-hearted and warlike
12Last1    2:9|Smbat accepted this and was returning to his city. On
12Last1    2:9|Smbat unjustly took from me, is my own place
12Last1    2:10|his great physical weight, (Smbat) was unable to mount a horse
12Last1    2:11|Now the princes who were with (Smbat) quickly took to
12Last1    2:13|Georgi who ordered that he be put in prison. But then
12Last1    2:14|Now because there were grandees in the environs (of
12Last1    2:14|many places from him. He was unable to bear this, and
12Last1    2:15|to this point the narration is pleasing
12Last1    2:17|lord Petros (Petros I Getadardz), [1019-1058] was ordained kat’oghikos during the lifetime
12Last1    2:18|sent emissaries to Georgiwho was ruling the Georgiansto come
12Last1    2:21|it and belonging to it be disfigured through fire, sword, and
12Last1    2:21|He ordered the captives to be taken to Xaghteac’ district, while
12Last1    2:24|this all, the emperor himself was astonished at the bravery of
12Last1    2:25|fell into a swamp, and was unable to pass. They attacked
12Last1    2:27|It was a pitiful scene there and
12Last1    2:27|lofty regal palaces which had been constructed with very great expense
12Last1    2:28|put into writing how things were at that moment, or how
12Last1    2:29|But we are recording these lengthy events in
12Last1    2:29|us), so that when children are born and grow up they
12Last1    2:30|the countless incalculable eyes which were blinded
12Last1    2:32|veils removed from their heads, were shamelessly disgraced in the open
12Last1    2:32|sunlight. Those who had hardly been able to travel on foot
12Last1    2:33|Of the suckling babes, some were torn from their mothers’ embrace
12Last1    2:33|against the rocks, while others were pierced by lances in their
12Last1    2:33|the babies’ blood. Yet others were thrown down at crossroads, trampled
12Last1    2:35|this befell them, whether it was a fitting lesson for the
12Last1    2:35|the western troops which had been gathered from barbaric (xuzhaduzh) peoples
12Last1    2:36|the Revelation of God, and was exalted by him
12Last1    2:37|the Christian kings and princes are pious, making themselves equal to
12Last1    2:37|Byzantine bishops who happened to be there (were to celebrate) in
12Last1    2:37|who happened to be there (were to celebrate) in accordance with
12Last1    2:38|the horn of our faith was raised up. Then, yet more
12Last1    2:39|But it was there that the destruction of
12Last1    2:40|from this world. His grave is at Horomos monastery
12Last1    3:0|Tayk’ where the Georgian Troops were Defeated
12Last1    3:2|times, for diverse reasons, had been deposed from their honor of
12Last1    3:2|the emperor, and who (now) were roaring like lions in cages
12Last1    3:2|bad counsel, counsel which they were unable to implement. They planned
12Last1    3:3|A countless multitude of people were assembled in one spot, and
12Last1    3:4|father’s crimes had long since been removed from the honor of
12Last1    3:5|fortress called Mazdat, for such was the ancient custom of Greece
12Last1    3:5|do not know whether this is a divine lawthat servants
12Last1    3:6|his homonymous (relative, Nicephor) Phocas was infected with the same disease
12Last1    3:7|that the trumpet of peace be sounded, and all the troops
12Last1    3:8|their (the rebels’) childish game was not prolonged, (but was) rather
12Last1    3:8|game was not prolonged, (but was) rather like a structure built
12Last1    3:8|a flood. For Dawit’, who was called Senek’erim, being harassed by
12Last1    3:9|Senek’erim at that time was united in counsel with the
12Last1    3:9|the deed. And because there was no other way of disrupting
12Last1    3:11|the entire army, for there were many among them who though
12Last1    3:11|in word and thought they were one with the rebels. (Basil
12Last1    3:13|Now those who had been sent by the emperor seized
12Last1    3:13|in-law, Andronicos (Andronike), who was his partisan. They brought them
12Last1    3:13|Karin. Reaching the field which is opposite the stronghold, they camped
12Last1    3:14|had so commanded them. (This was because) during their rebellion, the
12Last1    3:14|their rebellion, the Abkhazes had been allies, and they had promised
12Last1    3:14|For previously that (territory) had been ruled by Dawit’ the Curopalate
12Last1    3:14|his death, his district would be returned to the emperor; but
12Last1    3:14|they generously gave gifts which were not theirs to give. For
12Last1    3:14|the emperor ordered them to be beheaded at that spot
12Last1    4:0|using pleasant words, for he was demanding three fortresses with their
12Last1    4:0|Basil) wrote: “Abandon that which is not your patrimonial inheritance, and
12Last1    4:0|your sector, and do not be an impediment on my road
12Last1    4:2|the lodging-place where he was spending the night, to demand
12Last1    4:3|more troops than anyone. He is militarily strong, and ready for
12Last1    4:3|And he ordered that (Zak’aria) be lead off to Constantinople, saying
12Last1    4:5|but rather as if they were out for looting. It was
12Last1    4:5|were out for looting. It was (then) just as it had
12Last1    4:5|then) just as it had been in antiquity, in the days
12Last1    4:5|Moabites having come against Israel were themselves subjected to the sword
12Last1    4:5|boldly on their horses, they were exhausted from the weight of
12Last1    4:6|the heads of the slain be gathered together at one spot
12Last1    4:6|who brought a head would be given one dahekan. Searching everywhere
12Last1    4:6|He commanded that (the heads) be made into piles and placed
12Last1    4:7|a hostage, and there will be peace between us.” (Georgi) consented
12Last1    4:7|field, just as it had been before
12Last1    4:8|the city’s orchards. He who was prince of that city beseeched
12Last1    4:8|that (he permit him) to be tributary and subject to him
12Last1    4:9|While (Basil) was occupied with this proposalsince
12Last1    4:9|the entire land of Persia was in terror and quaking and
12Last1    4:9|and quaking and (the people) were seeking some means of salvation
12Last1    4:9|face of the country. This was the time for (such a
12Last1    4:10|and mules became numbed and were unable to move. As for
12Last1    4:10|for the tents could not be moved, since they had become
12Last1    4:11|seems to me that this was recompense for the merciless sword
12Last1    4:11|Christians. For although (the Abkhaz) were subjected to this (treatment) because
12Last1    4:11|sins, nonetheless, they should have been pitied, as God had said
12Last1    4:11|them no mercy” [Isaiah 47.6]. Consequently, they were tormented with the bitter cold
12Last1    4:11|view of their enemies. (Her) was just as Egypt had been
12Last1    4:11|was just as Egypt had been in Moses’ dayafflicted with
12Last1    4:11|barbarians clearly realize that it was the hand of the All
12Last1    4:11|of the All-Mighty which was warring with them
12Last1    4:12|joyfully pounced upon (what had been left), filling up with booty
12Last1    4:12|stuff which (the Byzantines) had been unable to concern themselves with
12Last1    4:13|Georgians into his hand, as is written in the book of
12Last1    4:14|and co-emperor, Constantine (Kostandin), was in the district of the
12Last1    4:14|the emperor ordered that messengers be sent so that (Constantine) would
12Last1    4:14|him speedily. Now those who were (the military) commanders, although they
12Last1    4:14|did not want Constantine to be emperor. After issuing many commands
12Last1    4:15|to leave alive those who were stirring up the realm and
12Last1    4:16|While he was dying a certain marvelous sign
12Last1    4:16|In the evening, as he was breathing his last, a lightning
12Last1    5:0|brother Constantine [VIII, 1025-1028] ruled. Because he was a peace-loving and generous
12Last1    5:0|loving and generous (man), he was quiet for the first year
12Last1    5:0|in office) those princes who were in charge of districts, who
12Last1    5:0|charge of districts, who had been designated by the great Basil
12Last1    5:0|the great Basil. Now there was a certain brave and war
12Last1    5:0|by the Persian border”), and was renowned throughout the entire East
12Last1    5:1|year of Constantine’s reign, which was, according to our calendar, the
12Last1    5:1|an entire year until he was more in control
12Last1    5:2|the some eight men who were with him. It is very
12Last1    5:2|who were with him. It is very worthy of repentance that
12Last1    5:2|such wicked deeds. For it was (Komianos) who had placed (the
12Last1    5:3|certain eunuch named Nikit, who was to be overseer of the
12Last1    5:3|named Nikit, who was to be overseer of the land. He
12Last1    5:4|over half the kingdom and was styled in Greek parakoimonemos (parhekimanos
12Last1    5:4|land of Georgia. But he was unable to do anything, since
12Last1    6:0|and raised a son to be heir to the realm, as
12Last1    6:0|heir to the realm, as is meet for all kings
12Last1    6:1|to Romanus (Romanos) [III], (Argyrus), [1028-1034], who was one of the officers of
12Last1    6:2|although possessed of physical bodies, were more like incorporeal (beings). (With
12Last1    6:2|With respect to dress), they were satisfied with a wrapping or
12Last1    6:3|the first prophet (Moses), and were always speaking with God
12Last1    6:4|asked of his worthies: “What is this multitude of heretics?” They
12Last1    6:4|of heretics?” They replied: “They are flocks who pray, always asking
12Last1    6:5|He ordered that his beard be shorn off, and that he
12Last1    6:5|shorn off, and that he be led around the squares and
12Last1    6:5|seated on an ass, to be spat upon. Later he ordered
12Last1    6:6|The emperor was just such a fool. He
12Last1    6:6|falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; but when
12Last1    6:7|the very road (which Romanus) was travelling, an army of Tachiks
12Last1    6:8|the Song of David: “It is better to take refuge in
12Last1    6:8|in no way can they be of help on the day
12Last1    7:0|The man who had been prince of the city (of
12Last1    7:1|called Samusat (which they say was built by Sampson). (Salamay) had
12Last1    7:3|of the sea. When they were unable to discern any way
12Last1    7:3|any way out, those who were Muslims, departed during the night
12Last1    7:3|what had happened, an order was given and a multitude of
12Last1    8:0|this emperor, in no wise is he worthy of good remembrances
12Last1    8:0|commanded that a golden pool be filled with water for him
12Last1    9:0|saw an apparition whose head was of gold, whose shoulders and
12Last1    9:0|gold, whose shoulders and arms were silver, and whose back and
12Last1    9:0|and whose back and sides were copper. That was in the
12Last1    9:0|and sides were copper. That was in the past. Now (the
12Last1    9:0|of iron mixed with crockery is the Byzantine kingdom. For they
12Last1    9:1|his fathers and grand-fathers is iron; but he who comes
12Last1    9:1|royal clan, such a one is crockery. This (non-patrilineal inheritance
12Last1    9:1|crockery. This (non-patrilineal inheritance) is quite frequent among (the Byzantines
12Last1    9:1|of the present monarch. (Michael) was neither from the royal clan
12Last1    9:1|of the army); rather he was an insignificant palace functionary. The
12Last1    9:1|account. They say that he was one of the murderers
12Last1    9:2|the chiefs of the city be summoned to her. She showed
12Last1    9:3|while the third brother, who was a eunuch and a monk
12Last1    9:4|Michael himself was wickedly afflicted by a dew
12Last1    9:4|not know whether this (affliction) was vengeance for the death of
12Last1    9:4|died unjustly, or whether (Michael) was naturally possessed. They say that
12Last1    9:4|possessed. They say that there were other causes, that because the
12Last1    9:4|causes, that because the kingdom was not properly his, he would
12Last1    9:5|Now after this deed had been done, (Michael) in accordance with
12Last1    9:5|in accordance with royal custom was obliged to go to church
12Last1    9:5|days. But the wicked dew was unable to abide this, thinking
12Last1    9:5|abide this, thinking that (Michael) was rebelling from him. People who
12Last1    9:5|the fact that) the emperor was in Thessalonica frequently, probably with
12Last1    9:6|named Berkri. (This city) which is on the territory of the
12Last1    9:6|with its estates, long since been ravished by the Persians, who
12Last1    9:7|needed by the cavalry (to be found there). Now the lord
12Last1    9:7|lord of the city, who was named Xtrik, being shut up
12Last1    9:7|and by their licentious activities, were unable to take care of
12Last1    9:8|the sword of bitterness to be lifted up (for it is
12Last1    9:8|be lifted up (for it is) just as the Lord note
12Last1    9:8|Lord note: “The wicked shall be destroyed wickedly” [Matthew 21.41]. Now those troops
12Last1    9:8|wickedly” [Matthew 21.41]. Now those troops which were at Arcak did not arrive
12Last1    9:9|Xtrik ordered that the ground be dug down to a depth
12Last1    9:9|body, and that the captives be slaughtered over that ditch until
12Last1    9:9|over that ditch until it was full. Then (Xtrik) got in
12Last1    9:10|stronghold’s wall. When those who were in the fortress saw that
12Last1    9:10|the fortress saw that there was no way out for them
12Last1    9:10|this, they did as they were requested, and from that day
12Last1    9:10|the Persians over that place was ended
12Last1    9:11|beginning of (Michael’s) reign, there was an eclipse of the sun
12Last1    9:11|our day, and this narration is leading to (a description) of
12Last1    9:12|Previously yet another sign had been revealed which greatly astounded viewers
12Last1    9:12|which greatly astounded viewers. This was similar to the signs (preceding
12Last1    9:12|in those days there will be such tribulation as has not
12Last1    9:12|such tribulation as has not been from the beginning of the
12Last1    9:12|until now, and never will be” [Matthew 13.19]. For (the people) had grown
12Last1    9:12|and creator, thinking Him to be a man. A man named
12Last1    9:13|and night without ceaseWoe is me, woe is me!” He
12Last1    9:13|ceaseWoe is me, woe is me!” He said no more
12Last1    9:13|From which district?” orWhy are you saying that?” (the man
12Last1    9:14|however, note: “That ’Woe’ will be for the entire country.” Let
12Last1    9:16|Now the queen’s sister, who was named Theodora, summoned the chiefs
12Last1    9:17|hastily ordered that the queen be brought back out of exile
12Last1    9:17|his relatives, and their intimates be seized. The emperor took to
12Last1    9:17|under the altar. However, he was unable to reach (the church
12Last1    9:17|blinded him. (The same thing was done) to the one styled
12Last1    9:17|she ordered that their homes be plundered, pillaged, and destroyed
12Last1    9:18|The principals of the city were barely able to stop the
12Last1    9:19|Now the emperor who yesterday was seated on a golden throne
12Last1    9:19|prophet had said, that (they were like) the grass on the
12Last1    9:19|of sheaves his bosom, nor were the good tidings of passersby
12Last1    9:19|tidings of passersby heard [compare Psalms 128.6]. Such is the ephemeral history of the
12Last1    10:0|this (Constantine) (Constantine [IX], Monomachus [1042-1055]) also was part of the crockery. For
12Last1    10:0|the judges of the land were dispatched. Following the incomplete reign
12Last1    10:0|Caesar, the lioness (the queen) was roaring in her den for
12Last1    10:0|for a companion. For she was greatly troubled that none of
12Last1    10:0|none of her own people were worthy of the realm; and
12Last1    10:0|emperor of the lands, she was requited by him as we
12Last1    10:1|Many people thought that he was her lover. I do not
12Last1    10:1|do not know whether this is true, or whether it was
12Last1    10:1|is true, or whether it was as she herself had written
12Last1    10:2|they believed that he would be emperor, because of the numerous
12Last1    10:3|had arisen, fought with, and were defeated by him, returning to
12Last1    10:3|During the last battle everyone was intending that after his triumph
12Last1    10:4|the wisest fashion. He who is more awesome than all kings
12Last1    10:4|and knows Me, that I am the Lord who practices steadfast
12Last1    10:4|earth” [I. Kings 2.10 and Jeremiah 9.23-24]. Such (a man) truly is worthy of great glories and
12Last1    10:4|until eternityHis horn shall be elevated in glory,” as is
12Last1    10:4|be elevated in glory,” as is written [Psalms 111. 9-10] in Psalms
12Last1    10:5|Such a one was the great David who was
12Last1    10:5|was the great David who was anointed king by the prophet
12Last1    10:5|wild beasts as though they were goats’ kids). Confident of his
12Last1    10:6|not touch him, for he is the Lord’s anointed” [I Kings 24.7]. For this
12Last1    10:8|Now it was not that this monarch was
12Last1    10:8|was not that this monarch was worthy of any praise and
12Last1    10:8|worthy of any praise and was so pitied by God, but
12Last1    10:8|the source of impiety. It was just as the Savior said
12Last1    10:8|Despite the fact that they were hypocrites, (the Savior) commanded (the
12Last1    10:9|the Romans: “Let every person be subject to the governing authorities
12Last1    10:9|the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God
12Last1    10:9|authority except from God” [Romans 13.1]. He was not speaking about a prince
12Last1    10:9|prince, but about princeship, that is, about the throne, for God
12Last1    10:10|resist will incur judgment” [Romans 13.2-3]. This is exactly what befell (Maneak’s son
12Last1    10:10|befell (Maneak’s son), for he was not punished by any man
12Last1    10:10|and justly. For His eye is alert and our secrets are
12Last1    10:10|is alert and our secrets are revealed before His all-seeing
12Last1    10:11|And before Him no creature is hidden” [Hebrews 4.13]. And the children in
12Last1    10:11|and gaze at the void are eternally praised and yet more
12Last1    10:12|haughty looks of man shall be brought low and the pride
12Last1    10:12|the pride of men shall be humbled; and the Lord alone
12Last1    10:12|and the Lord alone will be exalted in that day” [Isaiah 2.11]. Such
12Last1    10:12|outset of Constantine’s reign, which was the year [490] according to our
12Last1    10:14|Thereupon their throne of stability was moved and never more came
12Last1    10:14|a foreign country; thereupon districts were destroyed, looted by the Greeks
12Last1    10:17|in (the monasteries), what language is sufficient to describe them? Their
12Last1    10:18|Things were once this way. But now
12Last1    10:18|way. But now, (the churches) are stripped and denuded of everything
12Last1    10:18|the dove and turtle-dove are singing, as the prophet note
12Last1    10:18|their young. The candles have been extinguished, the sweet fragrance of
12Last1    10:19|which at one time had been adorned and embellished like a
12Last1    10:19|High to complete it. It is time now to move forward
12Last1    10:21|that invitation for death which is sent to all mortal beings
12Last1    10:22|many people? How many churches were destroyed by reason of that
12Last1    10:22|that sale? How many districts were depopulated and became desolate? How
12Last1    10:23|the land, as though it were his own inheritance. A certain
12Last1    10:23|since upon (Yovhannes’) death (Sargis) was his executor
12Last1    10:24|the point that no one was his equaltogether with his
12Last1    10:25|and, using beseeching words, he was able to persuade him. (Sargis
12Last1    10:25|to the tent where Sargis was. He arrested him and entered
12Last1    10:26|The rebel should have been killed. But Gagik, reasoning like
12Last1    10:26|carriage. Therefore, like Saul, he was requited with a life more
12Last1    10:27|continue my composition. For it is a bitter narration, worthy of
12Last1    10:28|blazing colors. And (military) reviews were but occasions for joyous songs
12Last1    10:30|dignity. For (the patriarchal throne) was like thickening clouds laden with
12Last1    10:32|people which went in advance were like waves of the sea
12Last1    10:32|upon each other. The retreats were crowded and filled with the
12Last1    10:32|befell (the country) all shall be moved to tears
12Last1    10:34|growl wherever they happen to be, like lion cubs in their
12Last1    10:34|of joy when the vineyards (were) harvested, nor praise for those
12Last1    10:34|no sound of weddings, nor are bridal chambers embellished. All of
12Last1    10:35|misfortunes? What heart of stone is there which does not turn
12Last1    10:35|and break into sobs? It is time to mingle our sighs
12Last1    10:35|with Jeremiah’s laments: “Zion’s roads are mourning because there is none
12Last1    10:35|roads are mourning because there is none to cross over them
12Last1    10:35|cross over them” [Lamentations 1.4]. Such things were said when Jerusalem was ruined
12Last1    10:35|things were said when Jerusalem was ruined, but (the same words
12Last1    10:35|ruined, but (the same words) were fulfilled in these (present) days
12Last1    10:36|Now all of this (calamity) was visited upon Armenia because of
12Last1    10:36|to me that this sale was more inhuman than the one
12Last1    10:36|that case, although the seller was subjected to indignities, nonetheless that
12Last1    10:37|letters: “You know that you were ransomed from the futile ways
12Last1    10:38|in this case, the seller was extremely inhuman and cruel since
12Last1    10:38|the Lord, and may justice be meted out to him (the
12Last1    10:39|In the year [494A.E. 1045], Ani was taken, not through warfare, but
12Last1    10:39|similarly, “The words of liars are as succulent as cheese, and
12Last1    10:42|As the demand (for Ani) was being prolonged, Grigor, son of
12Last1    10:42|went before the emperor. (Grigor) was a sagacious man, so learned
12Last1    10:42|learned in theology that he was without equal. When he realized
12Last1    10:42|of his patrimonial inheritance. He was honored by the emperor and
12Last1    10:42|in the Mesopotamian borders. (This was given) in writing and stamped
12Last1    10:42|golden seal, and (the territory) was to be (Grigor’s family property
12Last1    10:42|and (the territory) was to be (Grigor’s family property) from generation
12Last1    10:43|of Ani saw that Gagik was confined in Byzantium they thought
12Last1    10:43|from Duin, since Dawit’s sister was his wife, or to Bagarat
12Last1    10:44|understood that the city would be given to somebody, he sent
12Last1    10:44|of Samusat (which they say was built by Samson, in antiquity
12Last1    10:44|Inform the emperor (about what is going on and find out
12Last1    10:45|he himself wanted (but) which was greatly inferior in value to
12Last1    10:45|or the other lands (he was deprived of). Rather, (the Byzantines
12Last1    10:46|Now there was a certain prince named Asit
12Last1    10:46|The emperor sent him to be lieutenant of the city of
12Last1    10:46|an inestimable number of men were killed by the city gate
12Last1    10:47|has commanded that your habitation be at Arcn awan in the
12Last1    10:49|who saw this prophesied: “That is not the sign of anything
12Last1    10:49|good,” and indeed (the prophecy) was fulfilled on that very day
12Last1    10:50|For while they were seated at the dinner table
12Last1    10:50|remained (in confinement) until it was almost Easter. Then they were
12Last1    10:50|was almost Easter. Then they were removed thence and taken before
12Last1    10:50|Xach’k’s senior brother, Anania, had been taken there by a certain
12Last1    11:0|forth from T’urk’astan; their horses were as fleet as eagles, with
12Last1    11:0|rock. Well girded, their bows were taut, their arrows sharp, and
12Last1    11:0|the laces of their shoes were never untied ([i.e.], they were always
12Last1    11:0|shoes were never untied ([i.e.], they were always on the move
12Last1    11:2|here shall your proud waves be stayed” [Joel 38.11] threw up a thick
12Last1    11:2|that what they had accomplished was not by reason of their
12Last1    11:2|Hand which mightily prevented them was the same Hand which had
12Last1    11:3|evils upon us, for He is merciful. But He did not
12Last1    11:3|hold His grudge forever. He was obliged to try us, since
12Last1    11:3|to try us, since He is the righteous judge; yet He
12Last1    11:3|with His mercy, since He is the forgiving Father. He regretted
12Last1    11:3|visited upon us since He is the God of mercy. Indeed
12Last1    11:3|so that we would not be completely exterminated
12Last1    11:4|foolish callousness. For when (pharaoh) was tormented he would confess: “This
12Last1    11:4|tormented he would confess: “This is the finger of God” [Exodus 8.19], yet
12Last1    11:4|senseless one correctly note: “This is the finger of God.” Just
12Last1    11:4|with ten fingers, so it was there that the punishment, commencing
12Last1    11:5|Now after (God’s) wrath had been revealed, and had been stirred
12Last1    11:5|had been revealed, and had been stirred up, and after horrible
12Last1    11:5|good deed as suspect and were found lacking in our thanks
12Last1    11:7|our hearts. To those who are iniquitous, (God) is iniquitous, to
12Last1    11:7|those who are iniquitous, (God) is iniquitous, to the unjust He
12Last1    11:7|iniquitous, to the unjust He is unjust. We were like the
12Last1    11:7|unjust He is unjust. We were like the wild boars, throwing
12Last1    11:8|they bore chastisement because they were guilty whereas we were saved
12Last1    11:8|they were guilty whereas we were saved because of our justice
12Last1    11:9|There were some present at that very
12Last1    11:9|you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the
12Last1    11:10|required that when some folk are subjected to torments, those near
12Last1    11:10|just the opposite. Although they were of one blood, they were
12Last1    11:10|were of one blood, they were not pained at the capture
12Last1    11:11|of our (Armenian) calendar [1048] which was the second year of our
12Last1    11:12|of Sisak. Behold that prophecy was indeed fulfilled
12Last1    11:13|senses. It drank until (it was responsible) for all (chastisements) visited
12Last1    11:13|passersby. (Armenia) quit its home, was alienated from acquaintances, went far
12Last1    11:14|It is time to repeat the words
12Last1    11:14|locust has eaten” [Joel 1.4]. Such words are likewise my own, since all
12Last1    11:14|prophetic words of the prophets were fulfilled on us. The cutting
12Last1    11:14|locusts have passed, but it is about the hopping and destroying
12Last1    11:16|It is a history for us to
12Last1    11:16|and mourn. The entire public is invited to sob over this
12Last1    11:16|over this narration. The Ninevites were so terrified by the threats
12Last1    11:17|much more deserving of lamentation is our (account), when not merely
12Last1    11:17|the actual chastisement of rage was visited upon us. Wickedly tormented
12Last1    11:17|unhappy history. For (our) cities were ruined, homes burned, palaces transformed
12Last1    11:17|chambers reduced to ashes. Men were killed in the squares, women
12Last1    11:18|Women were disgraced in public, youths were
12Last1    11:18|were disgraced in public, youths were stabbed to death in view
12Last1    11:18|the strings of their bows were broken, their quivers were emptied
12Last1    11:18|bows were broken, their quivers were emptied of arrows, they grew
12Last1    11:20|us and (that) Your name was placed upon us. But now
12Last1    11:21|became possessed of substance and was divided (to create) the luminaries
12Last1    11:22|our noontime became eclipsed and was transformed into night. That bestial
12Last1    11:22|people which had long since been growling in its lairs, as
12Last1    11:22|They found much prey and were satiated with food, and saved
12Last1    11:23|Now although there was plenty of prey for them
12Last1    11:23|for the country before them was like a lush garden full
12Last1    11:23|full of fruit, nonetheless this was more so in the Mananaghi
12Last1    11:23|Berd (Smbat’s Fortress), for it was there that a countless multitude
12Last1    11:24|whom they grabbed hold of were dispatched with the sword; some
12Last1    11:24|gone up to a cave were crushed to death by huge
12Last1    11:26|the psalmists. Everyone without exception was seized with trembling and dread
12Last1    11:26|nets, until they weakened and were exhausted
12Last1    11:27|and lamentable than it had been before
12Last1    11:28|The death-agonies were of many types: for some
12Last1    11:28|who had fallen (fatally wounded) were still alive. From thirst their
12Last1    11:28|quench their thirst, but there was no one to give them
12Last1    11:28|give them drink. Others who were terribly wounded, and could not
12Last1    11:28|and could not make sounds, were breathing violently. Others whose throats
12Last1    11:28|violently. Others whose throats had been slit but were still alive
12Last1    11:28|throats had been slit but were still alive were emitting gurgling
12Last1    11:28|slit but were still alive were emitting gurgling sounds in pain
12Last1    11:28|pain. Yet others, who had been badly wounded, were scraping the
12Last1    11:28|who had been badly wounded, were scraping the ground with their
12Last1    11:29|There were others whose appearance was so
12Last1    11:29|There were others whose appearance was so frightful that the very
12Last1    11:29|rocks and other inanimate objects were moved to lamentation and sighing
12Last1    11:29|sighing. For when the infidels were removing captives from the mountain
12Last1    11:29|the Seljuks’) place of encampment was swarming with them
12Last1    11:30|Those (children) capable of walking were moving about here and there
12Last1    11:31|Those who were (too young to be) steady
12Last1    11:31|who were (too young to be) steady on their feet, were
12Last1    11:31|be) steady on their feet, were crying as they crawled along
12Last1    11:31|on their knees. Those who were even younger than they, thumped
12Last1    11:32|Such is your wicked history, oh mountain
12Last1    11:32|oh mountain! Mountain whereon God was not pleased to dwell, mountain
12Last1    11:32|of invasion, and loss. It is impossible to call you a
12Last1    11:32|you a mountain. Rather, you were a mud pit in which
12Last1    11:32|entire population of the country was lost. (Now) wild beasts take
12Last1    11:33|Oh mountain! You were not fertilized by the dew
12Last1    11:33|upon you. Oh mountain! You were not, like mount Sinai, a
12Last1    11:33|priests) who by their prayers were always conversing with God
12Last1    11:34|who took refuge on you were betrayed to the sword and
12Last1    12:0|renowned throughout the lands. It was like a city perched upon
12Last1    12:1|So (Arcn) was in times past, when it
12Last1    12:1|in times past, when it was crowned with a plentitude of
12Last1    12:1|of good things, and everything was as one would wish. Then
12Last1    12:1|captivating beauty and glittering ornaments, is desired by everyone
12Last1    12:2|For its princes were humane, its judges were righteous
12Last1    12:2|princes were humane, its judges were righteous and incorruptible. Its merchants
12Last1    12:2|righteous and incorruptible. Its merchants were builders and embellishers of churches
12Last1    12:2|sustainers of the poor. There was no deception in business transactions
12Last1    12:2|treachery in exchanges and speculators were deplored, and despised and the
12Last1    12:2|gifts given them as bribes were dishonored. Everyone strived for devoutness
12Last1    12:3|The priests were saintly lovers of prayer, and
12Last1    12:3|orders. Therefore (the city’s) merchants were glorious, and its buyers were
12Last1    12:3|were glorious, and its buyers were like kings of peoples. Our
12Last1    12:3|kings of peoples. Our city was like a precious gem shimmering
12Last1    12:4|churches, the reign of justice was transformed into injustice, the love
12Last1    12:4|all modesty of the orders was perverted and disorder resulted
12Last1    12:5|case of orphans and widows was not defended. Usury and speculation
12Last1    12:5|and (the production) of wheat was multiplied (to such an extent
12Last1    12:5|an extent) that the land was ruined (worn out) and did
12Last1    12:6|he who ravished said, “I am mighty.” The wealthy (mecatunk’n) ravished
12Last1    12:7|Accursed is he who ravishes the fields
12Last1    12:7|field to field, until there is no more room, in order
12Last1    12:8|to this day (that fate) is blared forth by trumpets within
12Last1    12:8|mystery (of the mass) which is awesome to the angels, let
12Last1    12:8|Psalms which saysThey shall be despised who are chosen by
12Last1    12:8|They shall be despised who are chosen by silver
12Last1    12:9|The words spoken by Isaiah are sufficient, there is no need
12Last1    12:9|by Isaiah are sufficient, there is no need for my own
12Last1    12:9|immodesty: “The daughters of Zion are haughty and walk with outstretched
12Last1    12:9|necks” [Isaiah 3.16]. I consider arrogance to be the root of all evil
12Last1    12:10|This disease is damaging to all, but especially
12Last1    12:10|First and foremost (women) should be charged with this (fault), and
12Last1    12:11|for the hair, there will be baldness” [Isaiah, 3.24] for, stripped of headdresses
12Last1    12:11|of headdresses, their hair shall be cut off to mock them
12Last1    12:11|a golden belt there will be one of rope, and instead
12Last1    12:11|of sackcloth” [Isaiah 3.24], for when they are led away into slavery, their
12Last1    12:12|illustrate that our chastisement shall be equal to or more severe
12Last1    12:12|how much worthier of punishment are we, having them as an
12Last1    12:15|The holy temple was consumed by fire, yet in
12Last1    12:16|It is now time for me to
12Last1    12:17|like water, not as it was in the past, around the
12Last1    12:17|but (here) the entire country was filled with the blood of
12Last1    12:18|diverse and unbelievable disasters that were visited upon our city? It
12Last1    12:18|visited upon our city? It was (here) as was written about
12Last1    12:18|city? It was (here) as was written about the Sodomites: “The
12Last1    12:19|had prophesied: “Indeed, the hour is coming when whoever kills you
12Last1    12:19|kills you will think he is offering service to God” [John 16.2]. He
12Last1    12:20|The weather also was an aid on this destructive
12Last1    12:21|lanes, and the great chamberswas full of the corpses of
12Last1    12:21|and taken refuge in houses, were immolated, one and all
12Last1    12:22|and church, we found to be more than [150]. But as for
12Last1    12:22|other lands, and happened to be there, who can count them
12Last1    12:23|Such is your wicked history, oh city
12Last1    12:24|David’s lamenting songs were fulfilled regarding us: “Their might
12Last1    12:24|fulfilled regarding us: “Their might was betrayed to slavery, their villages
12Last1    12:24|and so forth. But Christ was late in awakening, and it
12Last1    12:24|late in awakening, and it was not (here) as it had
12Last1    12:24|not (here) as it had been at that (Biblical) time
12Last1    12:25|at this point, for we were unable to record every evil
12Last1    12:25|other districts and cities, who is strong enough (to record them
12Last1    12:25|time and many words would be needed for that. We abbreviated
12Last1    13:0|The princes of Tayan (Zoan) are utterly foolish; the wise counselors
12Last1    13:1|cavalry, guarding the Eastern land were not few in number. They
12Last1    13:1|many as [60,000] men. Its heads were Kamenas, which translatesfire,” who
12Last1    13:2|rule of many princes will be confused, inappropriate and subject to
12Last1    13:2|subject to dissolution, so it was with these (men). While they
12Last1    13:2|as victors in the past were wont to do, “For the
12Last1    13:4|This is quite clear from their actions
12Last1    13:4|a people from whom there was no hope of aid
12Last1    13:5|boasting, that merely a jawbone was sufficient to smash his brains
12Last1    13:6|gifts of treasure; but he was unable to accomplish anything, for
12Last1    13:6|accomplish anything, for they themselves were disunited. Thus, when the battle
12Last1    13:7|sword, but many, since it was evening, they threw (to their
12Last1    13:8|quantity of booty, the enemy was delighted, while our (people) were
12Last1    13:8|was delighted, while our (people) were full of woes and laments
12Last1    13:8|dogs or jackals (the Seljuks) were never satiated on Christian blood
12Last1    13:8|the people). The entire country was like a field ready for
12Last1    13:8|sheave-binders, and (the sheaves) were taken, and only the gleanings
12Last1    13:8|only the gleanings and stubble were left as fodder for deer
12Last1    13:9|own land, and every country was filled up with an immeasurable
12Last1    13:9|the Caliph as though (he were) a great treasure, more pleasing
12Last1    14:0|honor, and commanded that (Petros) be honored with a generous stipend
12Last1    14:2|to him. For Petros had been a great lover of treasure
12Last1    14:3|after three years, lord Xach’ik was released from the royal city
12Last1    14:4|he had tarried in Constantinople was this: they wanted to place
12Last1    14:4|Xach’ik) refused (arguing that) “What was not (a practice) before my
12Last1    14:4|our great Illuminator (St. Gregory) was in no way frightened by
12Last1    14:5|to pay the tax. Both were wickedly killed
12Last1    14:6|indicating what sites in Armenia were theirs, and (giving him) two
12Last1    15:1|great crowds of the people were celebrating the mass of the
12Last1    15:2|Because the city was without a night-watch, they
12Last1    15:2|history meriting much lamentation. It was the custom of the city’s
12Last1    15:3|When these (people) were thus chanced upon, suddenly the
12Last1    15:3|with sighs and lamentations. Priests were silenced at mass, as were
12Last1    15:3|were silenced at mass, as were the psalmists (silenced) from singing
12Last1    15:4|Well-respected and honorable merchants were wickedly slain, youths and athletes
12Last1    15:4|near them. By such deeds was the city stripped of its
12Last1    16:0|year after this (devastation) occurred was (the year) [503] of our (Armenian
12Last1    16:2|upon the land? Whose mind is able to enumerate them? The
12Last1    16:2|enumerate them? The entire land was full of corpsescultivated and
12Last1    16:3|the other, until the country was totally devoid of inhabitants and
12Last1    16:4|country donned mourning garb. It was ruined because its inhabitants were
12Last1    16:4|was ruined because its inhabitants were destroyed. The entire country ceased
12Last1    16:4|rejoicing. Everywhere lamentations and sighs were heard, everywhere there was weeping
12Last1    16:4|sighs were heard, everywhere there was weeping and sobbing. Nowhere were
12Last1    16:4|was weeping and sobbing. Nowhere were the songs of the priests
12Last1    16:5|Nowhere were books (read) to advise and
12Last1    16:5|while the books themselves had been burned and turned to ashes
12Last1    16:5|and turned to ashes. Nowhere were the sounds of weddings and
12Last1    16:6|embrace with sheaves, no more was the praise of passersby heard
12Last1    16:6|of passersby heard, no longer were the threshing-floors filled with
12Last1    16:6|of wine. Sounds of joy were not heard when the vineyards
12Last1    16:6|not heard when the vineyards were harvested, nor were the pantries
12Last1    16:6|the vineyards were harvested, nor were the pantries overladen with vessels
12Last1    16:6|All of this vanished and is no more
12Last1    16:7|Where is the Jeremiah to mourn our
12Last1    16:8|Woe is me that I (must) relate
12Last1    16:8|must) relate such things. I am as the Himen youth, a
12Last1    16:8|end of time. For there is neither time nor deed which
12Last1    16:9|and sighs of all who are participants in this hellish history
12Last1    16:10|off by tears, my heart is moved to pity, my mind
12Last1    16:10|moved to pity, my mind is dazed, trembling seizes my hands
12Last1    16:10|seizes my hands, and I am unable to continue writing. Because
12Last1    16:12|land behind it, so it was (when the Seljuks attacked); streams
12Last1    16:12|from its coursing, the ground was inundated
12Last1    16:13|and priests who happened to be there, or (to) the elderly
12Last1    16:14|the number of children who were taken from their mothers’ embraces
12Last1    16:14|sighs. But the parents, cudgeled, were quickly separated from them
12Last1    16:15|heart of stone would not be vexed by tears, hearing these
12Last1    16:15|fell dishonored, newly-married women were separated from their men and
12Last1    16:15|moment the country, which had been crowded with people, like a
12Last1    16:15|As for the people), they were either killed by the sword
12Last1    16:15|that befell us! How bitter was the death we died
12Last1    16:16|Who is capable of describing the destruction
12Last1    16:18|fugitives very far, since they were afraid of encountering a large
12Last1    16:20|the Armenians) and their horses were exhausted. Therefore they were unable
12Last1    16:20|horses were exhausted. Therefore they were unable to break the enemies’
12Last1    16:22|as consolation thatYour son was not slain by a weak
12Last1    16:23|What need is there that I record one
12Last1    16:23|unchecked destruction of Christians? It was as though the sea had
12Last1    16:23|as though the sea had been churned up by a severe
12Last1    16:23|could any place of refuge be found. For due to the
12Last1    16:24|swooning from dread and apprehension are unable to remain conscious
12Last1    16:26|Manazkert), its residents and livestock were caught unawares. Had he but
12Last1    16:27|by looking that (the place) was unassailable. So, passing it by
12Last1    16:28|and saw that the city was completely prepared (to withstand a
12Last1    16:28|for the animals, since it was harvest time
12Last1    16:29|another, finally returned, the people were unconcerned (because they were prepared
12Last1    16:29|people were unconcerned (because they were prepared). He came, boiling with
12Last1    16:29|of the city, since he was a pious man, called upon
12Last1    16:30|fear no evil, for Thou art with me” [Psalms 22.4], andI fear
12Last1    16:31|and fear not, for this is a simple matter for God
12Last1    16:31|the name of our Lord, be proud of God eternally, and
12Last1    16:31|to His people, He Who is blessed for all time
12Last1    16:32|threatened (people). The tyrant’s ears were wearied by the din and
12Last1    16:32|inquired what the ceaseless clamor was and learned from the learned
12Last1    16:32|the learned that (the people) were crying to God
12Last1    16:34|caused a wonderful idea to be implanted in the heart of
12Last1    16:34|heart of a prince who was one of the Sultan’s close
12Last1    16:34|the Sultan’s close associates, that is, (the prince) informed the city
12Last1    16:35|that tomorrow the battle would be fought in such a way
12Last1    16:36|This was done by God Who knows
12Last1    16:36|even) from afar. If God was able to turn Balaam into
12Last1    16:36|during a time of famine was able to feed Elijah for
12Last1    16:36|valley, then why should it be surprising if He directed the
12Last1    16:38|one of our presbyters, who was quite old and extremely informed
12Last1    16:38|and extremely informed about the art (of utilizing siege machinery) erected
12Last1    16:38|their catapult) seven times, but were unable to accomplish anything, since
12Last1    16:38|anything, since the presbyter’s blow was the stronger
12Last1    16:39|very frightful thing, which, it was said, required four hundred attendants
12Last1    16:40|When everything was so arranged, they released a
12Last1    16:40|to their aid. The infidels were delighted
12Last1    16:41|with our people, for he was a brave man. Coming to
12Last1    16:41|himself fell. Then those who were stationed upon the wall threw
12Last1    16:41|but within the city there was no small amount of rejoicing
12Last1    16:42|the foreigners’ army, claiming to be a mandator or messenger
12Last1    16:43|contents of the bottle (he was carrying) upon the baban. Instantly
12Last1    16:43|the infidels saw this they were astounded, jumped onto their horses
12Last1    16:43|and pursued him, but they were unable to catch up
12Last1    16:45|see) how close His salvation is to those who fear Him
12Last1    16:45|the colossal giant Ovgin who was nine cubits tall; the child
12Last1    16:46|into unbearable difficulties. For it is God’s way to temporarily countenance
12Last1    16:48|Who is God to save you from
12Last1    16:48|hearted faith, how when they were at trial with that beast
12Last1    16:49|happened when the king’s threats were exhausted, and when (the children
12Last1    16:49|and when (the children) bound, were tossed into the furnace? It
12Last1    16:49|tossed into the furnace? It was then that (God) speedily came
12Last1    16:51|with you bless Him Who is blessed for all eternity.” In
12Last1    16:53|great sadness, since he had been unable to accomplish what he
12Last1    17:0|case (of Monomachus). For it is the responsibility of kings to
12Last1    17:1|in this fashion. Rather, he was constantly preoccupied with eating and
12Last1    17:1|Monomachus) squandered on whores, and was in no way troubled by
12Last1    17:2|destroy it. And so, it was in (Monomachus’) time that (enemies
12Last1    17:6|But some say that they were the forces of Apusuar, who
12Last1    17:6|held Duin and Ganjak and was the son-in-law of
12Last1    17:6|fell, and the city gates were closed
12Last1    17:8|the prince of the district was T’eodoros, son of Aharon whom
12Last1    17:9|prince displayed much valor, but was fatally wounded, and died a
12Last1    17:10|His premature death was most regrettable, because he was
12Last1    17:10|was most regrettable, because he was only a lad and exceedingly
12Last1    17:10|the prophet David, and he was braver than many
12Last1    17:11|upon the people while they were unconcernedly celebrating the evening services
12Last1    17:11|village of Aracani, as they were passing by
12Last1    17:13|Oh how bitter this history is, how worthy of lamentation! Perchance
12Last1    17:13|subsequently occurred; yet the people were vexed at them
12Last1    17:14|over just how very bitter was the period we lived in
12Last1    17:14|we lived in. Our life was not a real one. As
12Last1    17:14|sins of our fathers will be visited upon us, (I say
12Last1    17:14|upon us, (I say) woe are we that must pay the
12Last1    17:15|Son of Man, what is that proverb which they repeat
12Last1    17:15|grapes, and their children’s teeth were on edge’“? As I live
12Last1    17:15|this proverb shall no more be used (solely) in Israel. The
12Last1    17:15|Lord says: “Behold, all souls are mine; the soul of the
12Last1    17:15|the soul of the son is mine” [Ezekiel 18. 2-4]. And He freed the
12Last1    17:16|If all of this (misfortune) was visited upon us because of
12Last1    17:16|of our evils, then we are more pitiful than all other
12Last1    17:16|dwells in peace, yet we are slaves and captives, stabbed by
12Last1    17:17|all the legions of heretics were humiliated and cast down, unable
12Last1    17:17|he recognized his own and was recognized by his own
12Last1    17:19|replacement which we received. Where are those thrones of the kingdoms
12Last1    17:19|kingdoms? They appear not. Where are the multitudinous hosts of troops
12Last1    17:20|Behold, they are no more, nor shall they
12Last1    17:20|nor shall they reappear. Where is the great and wondrous patriarchal
12Last1    17:20|for fifteen years? Today it is vacant, without an occupant, stripped
12Last1    17:22|about the Church, which formerly was so embellished, comely, fruitful and
12Last1    17:22|clothing. Its chandeliers and candles are extinguished, the smell of incense
12Last1    17:22|of incense and sweet fragrances is gone, the frame of the
12Last1    17:22|frame of the Lord’s altar is covered with dust and ash
12Last1    17:23|Those clerics who could be seen at the (church) doors
12Last1    17:23|Modest, prudent women who had been legally married, taking large dowries
12Last1    17:24|everything which I have related was visited upon us because of
12Last1    17:24|inform Heaven and those who are in it and over it
12Last1    17:25|the forests to rejoice. They are all our comrades, and since
12Last1    17:25|of our sorrows, as it was in times past, when they
12Last1    17:25|humiliation and tribulation, because they were created for us
12Last1    17:27|For if God is on our side, who can
12Last1    17:27|state in Deuteronomy, “I shall be the enemy of your enemies
12Last1    17:28|These too are the Lord’s words, which we
12Last1    17:28|I will answer, while they are yet speaking, I will hear
12Last1    17:28|folk, saying: “I shall not be with them,” and also: “Though
12Last1    17:29|Brothers, be fearful and heedful of the
12Last1    17:29|heedful of the heavenly messengers. Be not unknown to Him, that
12Last1    17:29|know you.” Rather, let us be among the ranks of His
12Last1    18:0|lioness with a lion’s frenzy was roaring in her lair (resembling
12Last1    18:0|them: “If any of you is brave enough to take troops
12Last1    18:0|God’s laws such a one is deserving of the realm
12Last1    18:1|do as I said, I am sufficient as a substitute.” When
12Last1    18:2|the Sultan as though he were a famished beast, giving him
12Last1    18:2|the surrounding areas, since he was a very martial man. However
12Last1    18:3|discovered where the populated places were. Then at night they would
12Last1    18:5|There was a populous and rich awan
12Last1    18:6|that fire they entire plain was lit up as though it
12Last1    18:6|lit up as though it were high noon. There (the Seljuks
12Last1    18:7|as easily as though it were summertime. They put to the
12Last1    18:9|and said beseechingly: “While you are still alive, set up somebody
12Last1    18:10|time of her fathers, had been an official at the palace
12Last1    18:10|at the palace, and who was quite old and exceedingly rich
12Last1    18:12|on the contrary, since he was uncivil, infected with Robovam’s disease
12Last1    18:14|The leaders (of these forces) were Komianos, who later ruled, and
12Last1    18:14|of our (Armenian) era [1057], which was the tenth Byzantine indication
12Last1    18:15|the inhabitants of the country were ruined and destroyed! (The land
12Last1    18:15|became unadorned as it had been at the Creation: “The land
12Last1    18:15|at the Creation: “The land was desolate and unprepared, for there
12Last1    18:15|desolate and unprepared, for there was no one to work it
12Last1    18:16|even unworthy of pity, as is note: “I have passed out
12Last1    18:16|of mind, like one who is dead
12Last1    18:17|Thus, was the country. For when it
12Last1    18:17|the country. For when it was still cultivated and full of
12Last1    18:18|appearance because of them, as is said (in Scripture): “May the
12Last1    18:21|Presently the cultivated places are in ruins, desolate, depopulated, and
12Last1    18:21|find refuge in them, as is said in the Psalms. Where
12Last1    18:22|When the Greek kingdom was divided in two, the iron
12Last1    18:22|Egypt), and the cauldron which was shown to Jeremiah, boiling and
12Last1    18:23|For, as is said in the Lord’s command
12Last1    18:23|against itself cannot stand, but is destroyed,” so, truly, did it
12Last1    18:23|realized that (the Byzantine nobles) were fighting and opposing one another
12Last1    18:24|flock unguarded by a shepherd, are not content merely with eating
12Last1    18:24|so the troops from Persia were not satiated by booty alone
12Last1    18:24|deaths with voracious appetites. It was impossible for anyone they spotted
12Last1    18:25|Byzantine warfare, Iwane, Liparit’s son, (was alive). A dwelling place, the
12Last1    18:25|in the Hastenic’ district, had been given to him as a
12Last1    18:25|that the (Byzantine) kingdom had been split in two, he went
12Last1    18:26|to encounter the judge who was concerned with (the government) of
12Last1    18:27|I may enter.” When he was unable to subdue them in
12Last1    18:28|as the latter heard what was going on, he sent one
12Last1    18:28|bring him auxiliary troops. This was the inception of unbelievable misfortunes
12Last1    18:28|inception of unbelievable misfortunes which were visited upon us
12Last1    18:29|multitude of their troops, he was awed. For there was none
12Last1    18:29|he was awed. For there was none to oppose them. That
12Last1    18:31|they observed that the country was lordless and without a defender
12Last1    18:32|there at night. The city was unprepared and not warned of
12Last1    18:33|I am incapable of recording the disastrous
12Last1    18:33|a lamentable spectacle of agitation was revealed that it even would
12Last1    18:33|not break, who would not be seized with trembling, whose eyes
12Last1    18:33|chambers, the lanes and vineyards were choking with corpses
12Last1    18:34|entire confines of the city were dyed red with the blood
12Last1    18:34|blood of the slain. There were many who yet lived, unable
12Last1    18:35|our evil deeds! For this is the thirteenth year that the
12Last1    18:35|Lord’s wrathful anger has not been quenched. Still His hand is
12Last1    18:35|been quenched. Still His hand is raised, with a cup of
12Last1    18:36|punish us hateful people. Thus, were the city, and the villages
12Last1    18:36|surrounding it, besieged until there was no living human remaining except
12Last1    18:37|Such is your grievous history, oh city
12Last1    18:37|city! No longer shall you be a city of refuge, but
12Last1    18:38|but quickly collapsed. Its collapse was heard throughout the world, and
12Last1    18:38|throughout the world, and shall be remembered for all time
12Last1    18:39|who thought (the city) would be a place of salvation and
12Last1    18:40|bound with chains. Since there was no prince nor leader there
12Last1    18:40|the enemy, urging them to be brave martyrs, as is meet
12Last1    18:40|to be brave martyrs, as is meet for all warriors, the
12Last1    18:41|war, but as though they were slaughtering sheep penned up in
12Last1    18:42|death. More bitter than death was the scintillating of swords above
12Last1    18:42|the stout and corpulent, they were made to go down on
12Last1    18:42|their knees, and their hands were secured down by stakes
12Last1    18:43|skin together with the nails was pulled up on both sides
12Last1    18:43|Oh, how bitter this narration is
12Last1    18:44|unique tortures to which they were subjected? Their skin was flayed
12Last1    18:44|they were subjected? Their skin was flayed from the breast upward
12Last1    18:45|hunted after those survivors who were buried (in hidden chambers), killing
12Last1    18:46|most) of the people had been executed, (the Seljuks) then split
12Last1    18:46|ended that bad fortune. So were we betrayed into the hands
12Last1    18:49|And we were betrayed into the hand of
12Last1    18:49|to their own land. It is said that seven thousand (men
12Last1    18:49|seven thousand (men and women) were killed or captured, and sixty
12Last1    19:3|concealed). The clusters of grapes were stained with their blood. Later
12Last1    19:3|they said that those grapes (were filled with) human blood
12Last1    19:4|Now when the infidels were finished killing, they returned to
12Last1    19:5|sword, and slavery until nowhere was anyone left alive to emit
12Last1    20:0|Comnenus (Komianos), since he was generous and quite wealthy, assembled
12Last1    20:1|did not accept. When nothing was accomplished by the emissaries, the
12Last1    20:2|adversaries met and clashed. There was so much blood shed that
12Last1    20:2|both sides. But Comnenus’ troops were victorious. And since the patriarch
12Last1    20:2|victorious. And since the patriarch was on Comnenus’ side, many of
12Last1    21:0|For the scepter of advice is a paternal one, while (the
12Last1    21:0|the torments of sinners: “Many are the torments but Your counsel
12Last1    21:0|wrote to the Hebrews: “It is for discipline that you have
12Last1    21:0|you have to endure. God is treating you as sons
12Last1    21:1|sweet and good Father and were alienated from His association
12Last1    21:2|He ignored us, and we were betrayed into the hand of
12Last1    21:2|hated us ravished us; we were laid low, and our entrails
12Last1    21:2|congealed in the ground. It was among us as it was
12Last1    21:2|was among us as it was in the time of Moses
12Last1    21:2|said to Egypt (which had been struck ten times with (the
12Last1    21:2|with (the Lord’s) scepter): [Hebrews 12.7] “This is my great might
12Last1    21:3|the soil of the country was dyed with our blood. Tumors
12Last1    21:3|over their bodies. Our bodies were stabbed by swords, and then
12Last1    21:3|visages, but volleys of arrows were our fate, and they wounded
12Last1    21:4|three days, (the Egyptians’) day was turned to night. However (in
12Last1    21:4|However (in Armenia) the light was entirely extinguished, for the eye
12Last1    21:5|whole houses with their inhabitants were wiped out, one and all
12Last1    21:5|The only thing we lacked was the Sea, yet if you
12Last1    21:5|too had our Sea. For are there deeper abysses than Turkestan
12Last1    21:5|the earth, whither our captives were dragged, wherein they were swallowed
12Last1    21:5|captives were dragged, wherein they were swallowed up as in the
12Last1    21:5|in the Red Sea, which was dyed with the blood of
12Last1    21:7|There was a double justice in chastising
12Last1    21:7|and not the Creator Who is blessed for eternity. Although we
12Last1    21:7|blessed for eternity. Although we are devoid of good deeds, nonetheless
12Last1    21:7|of confession. Why should we be punished the way they were
12Last1    21:7|be punished the way they were? How much more pitiful are
12Last1    21:7|were? How much more pitiful are we, and (how much more
12Last1    21:8|us, and cause us to be trampled underfoot by pagans and
12Last1    21:9|the city about which we are now speaking, Melitene (Malatya), while
12Last1    21:9|speaking, Melitene (Malatya), while it was still flourishing, it resembled a
12Last1    21:9|and bravery, like Moab, it was tender and genteel. Its merchants
12Last1    21:9|tender and genteel. Its merchants were the glorious men of the
12Last1    21:9|the country, while its shoppers were the kings of nations, who
12Last1    21:11|Even the first man was unable to enjoy the blessings
12Last1    21:11|for a day untainted. Such is our nature: when growing poor
12Last1    21:12|constantly changing our condition, we are taught to know our limits
12Last1    21:12|so that our fall not be all the greater
12Last1    21:13|does not want anyone to be lost, and therefore does not
12Last1    21:13|live abandoned. As much as is possible and when it is
12Last1    21:13|is possible and when it is appropriate, He advises us sweetly
12Last1    21:14|the next their torments will be the lighter, Others He keeps
12Last1    21:14|world (to punish). And there are those, like the Sodomites, who
12Last1    21:14|those, like the Sodomites, who were punished both in this world
12Last1    21:14|and in the next. There are those, like Lazarus, who (are
12Last1    21:14|are those, like Lazarus, who (are punished) in this world only
12Last1    21:14|such as the wealthy (mecatunn) are punished in the next world
12Last1    21:14|world solely. Let this discussion be closed here. We now return
12Last1    21:15|grievous year, while the Byzantines were occupied with the clamor of
12Last1    21:15|from Persia, but whether it was the same one that had
12Last1    21:16|that no one knew (they were coming) until they reached the
12Last1    21:16|far as Koghonia, and, as is their wont, they ravaged the
12Last1    21:17|reached it at night. There was a brigade of Byzantine cavalrymen
12Last1    21:18|the two forces clashed, many were killed on both sides. Meanwhile
12Last1    21:18|those who left the city were able to save their lives
12Last1    21:19|This was the recompense of incorruptible, righteous
12Last1    21:21|road, and since the mountains were covered with heavy snow, they
12Last1    21:21|covered with heavy snow, they were obliged to stay right where
12Last1    21:21|to stay right where they were for five months of winter
12Last1    21:22|not mention the children who were torn from their parents’ embrace
12Last1    21:22|their parents’ embrace: the boys were hurled against rocks, while the
12Last1    21:22|women and girls who had been reared in comfort were disgraced
12Last1    21:22|had been reared in comfort were disgraced. Why should I record
12Last1    21:22|unbearable the measure of tribulations is when God withdraws His hand
12Last1    21:23|district). But because the roads were cut because of (the people’s
12Last1    21:24|since they thought that there was a cavalry force within the
12Last1    21:25|snow with numerous pavilions and was sitting on (one of) them
12Last1    21:25|of the stronghold, who had been awaiting an opportune moment, (acted
12Last1    21:26|s) saw that another army was not there, they turned around
12Last1    21:27|back inside the fortress. Having been defeated, the blood-thirsty beasts
12Last1    21:27|defeated, the blood-thirsty beasts were thrown into confusion. When they
12Last1    21:28|John the Baptist) which had been built with great labor by
12Last1    21:28|the great Gregory, when he was lord of the country. They
12Last1    21:28|of St. Karapet (which had been built in a gorgeous style
12Last1    22:0|There was a certain bishop named Yakobos
12Last1    22:0|sumptuous foods, and who continuously were occupied with the singing of
12Last1    22:2|But this was all a sham, not the
12Last1    22:2|of things. For the tree is judged by its fruit, as
12Last1    22:2|angel of light, so it is not strange if his servants
12Last1    22:3|Just as poison is mixed with ordinary food, and
12Last1    22:3|of itthinking it to be ordinary foodare poisoned, just
12Last1    22:3|it to be ordinary foodare poisoned, just as fishermen conceal
12Last1    22:3|so that the fish will be deceived and caught by the
12Last1    22:3|an abyss from which there is no exit
12Last1    22:4|and just as that illness is difficult to cure, so the
12Last1    22:4|the people ensnared by (deceivers) are hardly able to sustain themselves
12Last1    22:5|sheep’s clothing, for underneath they are ravaging wolves” [Matthew 7.15]. Counseling the Lord’s
12Last1    22:6|It is easy to beware of external
12Last1    22:6|external enemies, but difficult to be saved from the wars of
12Last1    22:6|Joseph learned. Should (the enemy) be from a people which speaks
12Last1    22:6|speaks a foreign language, it is easy for us to beware
12Last1    22:7|out from us, but they were not of us” [I John 2.19], it is
12Last1    22:7|were not of us” [I John 2.19], it is not easy to recognize them
12Last1    22:8|from the same fountain — (may be) sweet and also bitter water
12Last1    22:8|St. James said that this was impossible. Nonetheless, such was the
12Last1    22:8|this was impossible. Nonetheless, such was the case regarding our people
12Last1    22:9|the bulwark of truth had been firmly secured to the rock
12Last1    22:11|the heresy of the T’ondrakeans) was quickly exposed by the vardapets
12Last1    22:12|about this matter. Now it is time to return to the
12Last1    22:12|narration so that our words be supported
12Last1    22:13|faith, arrows whose heads had been tempered with oak embers
12Last1    22:14|For he was an extremely great publicist, and
12Last1    22:14|unswerving promise to Peter: “You are a rock and upon this
12Last1    22:15|that the unconquerable man would be betrayed into the foreigners’ hands
12Last1    22:16|in Eden, whose immortal fruit was the very body of the
12Last1    22:18|worth, telling the unworthy to be silent. When this pleased many
12Last1    22:19|Now it is written in the canons of
12Last1    22:19|Nicea that although an individual be extremely sinful, his confession must
12Last1    22:19|extremely sinful, his confession must be accepted, he must be given
12Last1    22:19|must be accepted, he must be given communion in the body
12Last1    22:19|blood of the Lord and be made worthy of masses and
12Last1    22:20|animal (brought for sacrifice) would be led forward and they would
12Last1    22:20|would say: “Unfortunate beast, it is bad enough that he, during
12Last1    22:21|but others did not. Everyone was confused and doubtful and sought
12Last1    22:21|those who at that time were ever doing God’s will, in
12Last1    22:22|Now on two occasions assemblies were held which included an inestimable
12Last1    22:23|the princes of the district were bound as if by chains
12Last1    22:24|Davidic psalm which says, “It is better to rely on the
12Last1    22:26|There was a certain cleric from the
12Last1    22:26|kept watch over matters. He was an extremely learned man, and
12Last1    22:26|toward (Yakobos), declaring himself to be one of (Yakobos’) adherents. Observing
12Last1    22:27|words, and requited him as was meet. For he removed him
12Last1    22:28|that this most wretched man be confined in prison, since he
12Last1    22:28|that loathsome sect. For he was greatly concerned over the loss
12Last1    22:30|matter and comprehended what it was. They refused (Yakobos’ request) saying
12Last1    22:31|It is said, however, that the people
12Last1    22:32|unite with the Christians will be rejected. Therefore (Yakobos) died like
12Last1    22:32|died like an ass, and was buried like one, leaving behind
12Last1    23:0|There was a certain adulterous monk named
12Last1    23:0|Shirni (which to this day is the name given to its
12Last1    23:1|churlish monk who claimed to be from Aghbania (Aghuania) “Caucasian Albania
12Last1    23:1|Aghbania (Aghuania) “Caucasian Albania”, but was in fact Satan’s first-born
12Last1    23:1|from the furnace of Gehenna was ever billowing forth from his
12Last1    23:1|from his mouth, and many were poisoned therefrom and died
12Last1    23:3|First and foremost were two women, her clanswomen who
12Last1    23:3|two women, her clanswomen who were named Axni and Kamara (truly
12Last1    23:3|kamarar) of satan). These two were actual sisters, infected with that
12Last1    23:3|that outrageous dissolute disease which is typical of their fold, and
12Last1    23:3|their fold, and by the art of sorcery they became Satan’s
12Last1    23:5|drink themselves to ruin. It was about such people that Moses
12Last1    23:5|that Moses wrote: “Their wine is the poison of serpents, and
12Last1    23:6|There was a certain prince named Vrverh
12Last1    23:6|these sorceresses. Previously he had been correct in the faith, and
12Last1    23:6|free from want. Their director was known as Andreas, a man
12Last1    23:8|thinking nothing about consanguinity. Such are their dens of perdition
12Last1    23:9|This is the leech’s fourth daughter that
12Last1    23:10|you see that this disease is pagan? See how the divinely
12Last1    23:11|drip honey, and her speech is smoother than oil; but in
12Last1    23:11|but in the end she is bitter as wormwood. For she
12Last1    23:11|arrow in the liver. There is no cure for it until
12Last1    23:11|reach Hell, because her home is the abyss of Hell
12Last1    23:12|whose blessed font he had been baptized; he forgot God Who
12Last1    23:13|orders. The site which had been an assembly-place for clerics
12Last1    23:13|sang sweet songs glorifying God, is now silent, ruined and desolate
12Last1    23:15|Cross) in the villages. It was through the Cross that the
12Last1    23:15|that the victory of death was set at naught and the
12Last1    23:15|temptations of the wily Enemy were removed. The venerable Paul, ignoring
12Last1    23:16|of Paxra mountain which presently is called Gaylaxazut, there was an
12Last1    23:16|presently is called Gaylaxazut, there was an ancient awan named Bazmaghbiwr
12Last1    23:16|a resplendently stunning Cross had been erected. Because of this Cross
12Last1    23:16|of this Cross the village was renamed Xach’ (“Cross”), even to
12Last1    23:17|their deed) the sky above was stupefied and the earth was
12Last1    23:17|was stupefied and the earth was afflicted with trembling. In the
12Last1    23:18|Seeing (the damaged Cross) they were stupefied, shrieking loudly, and beating
12Last1    23:19|While they were so fraught, suddenly through God’s
12Last1    23:19|The evening that this (deed) was wrought it had suddenly begun
12Last1    23:19|footprints of the impious, they were led to their dens
12Last1    23:21|arrested six of them who were styled the vardapets of that
12Last1    23:21|he commanded that their faces be branded with the sign of
12Last1    23:21|them, but rather that they be hounded by all as evil
12Last1    23:22|blessed the people who had been his colleagues, then sent them
12Last1    23:23|sent a judge, whose name was Eghia, to see after the
12Last1    23:25|Upon receiving the newsit was as though everyone were informed
12Last1    23:25|it was as though everyone were informed through God’s providenceimmediately
12Last1    23:25|especially laymen, and so vast was their number that I am
12Last1    23:25|was their number that I am unable to record it. They
12Last1    23:26|soldiers, having brought a boat, were hastening to take across the
12Last1    23:26|called Kot’er, since the judge was there. However, the people, forcibly
12Last1    23:28|expressions, saying that it would be better to die crossing the
12Last1    23:29|It was evening. The sun was setting
12Last1    23:29|It was evening. The sun was setting, having dispersed of its
12Last1    23:29|pass over. Not one person was injured out of the entire
12Last1    23:30|had the spotless Mariam (which is the blessed Church) holding in
12Last1    23:30|her hands a drum (which is correctness of faith); they were
12Last1    23:30|is correctness of faith); they were not silent and without art
12Last1    23:30|were not silent and without art as are those conquered by
12Last1    23:30|silent and without art as are those conquered by dissolute heretical
12Last1    23:32|working, realized that the Lord was visiting our (Armenian) people. In
12Last1    23:33|When day dawned, it was a Sunday. The judge went
12Last1    23:34|There is a creature known as the
12Last1    23:34|cuttle-fish about which it is said that in order to
12Last1    23:34|hunters, it changes colors. So was (Vrverh) when he observed the
12Last1    23:34|when the light dawns, darkness is dispelled, and when truth appears
12Last1    23:36|and the judge agreed. This was because the brother of the
12Last1    23:36|princely station, bravery and valiance was one of the king’s acquaintances
12Last1    23:36|select (companions), and the judge was very considerate of this. Consequently
12Last1    23:38|to escape punishment (from men) was unable to flee from the
12Last1    23:38|had so dried up, he was unable to eat; whatever he
12Last1    23:38|unable to eat; whatever he was able to get down, he
12Last1    23:38|threw up, since his esophagus was blocked. So, he remained until
12Last1    23:39|The aches of his body were a constant reminder of Gehena
12Last1    23:39|reminder of Gehena where he is being tormented
12Last1    23:40|down in writing, because everyone is not steadfast when it comes
12Last1    23:41|However, what is known about them, and what
12Last1    23:41|I have heard about them is this: they do not accept
12Last1    24:0|tall giants who could not be withstood or competed against, styled
12Last1    24:1|of that first structure which was built with great difficulty but
12Last1    24:2|For it is the Lord who builds and
12Last1    24:2|his attack, because the fortress is holiness, while the choice wall
12Last1    24:2|holiness, while the choice wall, is pious action
12Last1    24:3|former narration. Let it not be considered few or insignificant the
12Last1    24:4|because it is not that all upon whom
12Last1    24:4|according to the Lord’s command, were without distinction worthy of death
12Last1    24:5|many districts and cities had been saved from that raiding. However
12Last1    24:6|considered (that cup) empty. (This was) especially so for the fortress
12Last1    24:6|place and to see what was going on there
12Last1    24:7|There was warfare in the country of
12Last1    24:9|the place), although the battle was growing more intense, he wanted
12Last1    24:10|or important friends. Rather, each was seized with fright
12Last1    24:11|the armed (Seljuk) troops which were fighting outside saw this, they
12Last1    24:12|As for those who were holed up within the city
12Last1    24:12|the enemy saw that they were unprepared, lacking fighting men, food
12Last1    24:13|age of humankind. For children were ravished from the embraces of
12Last1    24:13|and blood. Father and son were slain by the same sword
12Last1    24:14|of those corpses, for there was no one to cover over
12Last1    24:15|The lofty and beautiful palace was burned because of the injustices
12Last1    24:15|it, while all (other) structures were transformed into mounds of earth
12Last1    24:16|This is the fate of unjust cities
12Last1    24:16|fate of unjust cities which are built with the blood of
12Last1    24:16|with the blood of others, are made luxurious by the sweat
12Last1    24:16|from foul activities. Rather, they are drunk from the desire which
12Last1    24:17|Lord strikes? They wither and are destroyed like wax in fire
12Last1    24:17|destroyed like wax in fire, be they kings or be they
12Last1    24:17|fire, be they kings or be they princes, as we have
12Last1    24:17|have seen from what has been narrated. But the king of
12Last1    25:0|Now there is no need to record or
12Last1    25:0|demanded it of us. Nor are we capable of such
12Last1    25:1|of them, and (perhaps) I am encouraging the capable to undertake
12Last1    25:2|Emperor Diogenes (Romanus [IV] Diogenes, [1068-1071]) was more or less the sixtieth
12Last1    25:4|proud, thinking it impossible to be vanquished by any kings born
12Last1    25:6|Sin is dreadful and sinners are denied
12Last1    25:6|Sin is dreadful and sinners are denied the wisdom and adoption
12Last1    25:6|but most unbearable of all is arrogance held by princes and
12Last1    25:6|folk in the past who were destroyed. That wicked disease destroys
12Last1    25:6|arrogance, according to the Proverbs, is none other than God himself
12Last1    25:8|where the king of Persia was encamped, by the borders of
12Last1    25:9|of preparations until the Greeks were forced to come out against
12Last1    25:11|As a result, many soldiers were killed, and thereafter they fought
12Last1    25:12|But since the Byzantine emperor was uninformed of what had transpired
12Last1    25:12|able Persian archers, but rather were stoutly resisting and not turning
12Last1    25:13|looked up from where he was seated, and he observed the
12Last1    25:14|Joshua and given him victory, was not with him. Nor did
12Last1    25:14|power did not intervene nor was He for us a horn
12Last1    25:15|turned to dust, our weapons were destroyed, our forces weakened and
12Last1    25:16|of Persia as though he were a frightened, guilty slave, hand
12Last1    25:16|then heals, whose humane benevolence is without limit, does not destroy
12Last1    25:16|not destroy the one He is advising. Rather, He pardons us
12Last1    25:17|from the hands of foreigners was blinded by his own folk
12Last1    25:18|and soldiers ended, and triumph was no more given to that
12Last1    25:18|and justice of the court was ended. They achieved only the
12Last1    25:20|he had waged. While it is true that the first time
12Last1    25:20|Manazkert remained impregnable, nonetheless he was able to overturn many lands
12Last1    25:21|an oath so that there be peace between the Iranian and
12Last1    25:22|him thathereafter let there be no discord between you and
12Last1    25:23|Arslan) learned that (Diogenes) had been captured by his own lords
12Last1    25:23|as monarch but rather had been tortured to death, then did
12Last1    26:2|Events may be compared with the quickly-moving
12Last1    26:2|faced earthward. For while it was fully lit, it was in
12Last1    26:2|it was fully lit, it was in its mid-course, speedily
12Last1    26:3|the comet’s intensity), which had been so strong that the eye
12Last1    26:3|stars and merely its outline was visible
12Last1    26:5|news of good things; nor were any monuments to victory erected
12Last1    26:6|This was not all: for the clerics
12Last1    26:6|not all: for the clerics were unable to resist the war
12Last1    26:8|impregnable towers as though they were made of wax, the kings
12Last1    26:9|Rather, the Lord’s wrath was visited upon us one and
12Last1    26:9|For the houses of prayer were pulled down, and the foundations
12Last1    26:9|of palaces for the foreigners were laid with stones which had
12Last1    26:9|with stones which had (previously been) anointed with holy oil; the
12Last1    26:9|pagans’ ridicule and insult. We were abused, became lost, and were
12Last1    26:9|were abused, became lost, and were leveled to the ground; and
12Last1    26:9|the sins of our fathers were visited upon us, as vengeance
12Last1    26:9|the sins of our ancestors was demanded of us
12Last1    26:10|The punishment was visited upon us sevenfold, for
12Last1    26:10|sevenfold, for the name Christian was considered an object of deriding
12Last1    26:10|the law quit us, nor was there room for our tears
12Last1    26:11|no strength, and our drink was bitter from fear and from
12Last1    26:12|the Lord willed that we be afflicted by such punishments, that
12Last1    26:12|by such punishments, that we be persecuted and tormented, that every
12Last1    26:12|and tormented, that every age be tortured, that we be exiled
12Last1    26:12|age be tortured, that we be exiled and denied His presence
12Last1    26:12|punishment and guilty; that we be dispersed and sent far away
12Last1    26:12|rebellious, disobedient and unbridled natures be restrained, and that we be
12Last1    26:12|be restrained, and that we be subjected to His scepter of
12Last1    26:12|His scepter of counsel as was Israel in the days of
12Last1    26:13|kings and princes andwhat is more importantthey had the
12Last1    26:13|of prophets by which they were fortified and were able to
12Last1    26:13|which they were fortified and were able to withstand the straitening
12Last1    26:14|Our situation is more difficult and serious than
12Last1    26:14|than anyone else’s, for we are without king, prince, lord or
12Last1    26:14|spiritually and physically, and we were unable to find a single
12Last1    26:14|place of refuge. Rather we are weakened and obedient under pagan
12Last1    26:15|fear of the Lord we are now daily consumed with fear
12Last1    26:16|from You, and Your torments are lighter than our guilt. Lord
12Last1    26:17|It is better to place ourselves in
12Last1    26:17|away from You, unschooled. It is better to approach You with
12Last1    26:17|and ease. To us it is important that Your blessed name
12Last1    26:17|important that Your blessed name be upon us, that we be
12Last1    26:17|be upon us, that we be considered (worthy of Your) inheritance
12Last1    26:18|us so that we not be totally worn out by the
12Last1    26:18|of this and more than was written in this book was
12Last1    26:18|was written in this book was visited upon us because of
12Last1    26:19|entire time of our days was full of agitation and difficulty
12Last1    26:20|Nor was there one of them (of
12Last1    26:20|whatever they proposed regarding us was evil. Their words were full
12Last1    26:20|us was evil. Their words were full of treachery
12Last1    26:21|effecting yet another evil. Such were all of their plans: to
12Last1    26:21|us alive. No, our cemeteries were to vanish under their feet
12Last1    26:23|written in this book, it is not complete, but merely the
12Last1    26:23|what we experienced, for we were unable to put in writing
12Last1    26:23|the causes of it all were our sins; and so that
12Last1    26:23|upon our writing you would be terrified by the face of