Table of Contents  |  Headwords: Alphabetical - Frequency  |  Wordforms: Alphabetical - Frequency  |  About
Headwords Alphabetical [ <<  >> ]
ancestry   5
anchor   1
anchorite   2
ancient   57
and   29409
anderdzapet   7
andrer   1
aneestor   1
aner   1
Headword

and
29409 occurrence(s)


Wordforms Alphabetical [ <<  >> ]
ancient   42
anciently   1
ancients   14
ancyra   1
and   29409
andekan   5
andekans   1
anderjapet   7
andikan   6


01Kor1    1:1|History of the Life and Death of our Venerable and
01Kor1    1:1|and Death of our Venerable and Blessed Vardapet Mashtots, Written in
01Kor1    1:2|alphabet of the Azkanazian nation and of the land of Armenia
01Kor1    1:2|Armenia - when, in what time, and through what kind of man
01Kor1    1:2|well as the luminous learning and angelic, virtuous piety of the
01Kor1    1:3|And while I was striving to
01Kor1    1:4|the youngest among his pupils, and the task beyond my capacities
01Kor1    1:5|And we ask them all that
01Kor1    1:5|our tasks by their prayers, and to commit us to the
01Kor1    1:5|that we may sail successfully and unerringly over the boundless waves
01Kor1    2:2|them worthy of the splendid and high reward in endless eternity
01Kor1    2:3|in general shine with spiritual and earthly luster
01Kor1    2:4|And in the Mosaic story manifest
01Kor1    2:4|the nobility of blessed men and the firmness of their true
01Kor1    2:4|faith, the beauty of godly and god-fearing life, and the
01Kor1    2:4|godly and god-fearing life, and the radiance of a marvelous
01Kor1    2:7|through his suddenly-found faith, and drawing nigh unto God, has
01Kor1    2:7|God, has become an oracle and ally of God and has
01Kor1    2:7|oracle and ally of God and has inherited the promise of
01Kor1    2:8|have come to know God, and whose nobility all the divine
01Kor1    2:11|the tribulations of such persons and their martyrdom without resistance, which
01Kor1    2:12|in the course of encounters and wars, in the manner of
01Kor1    2:12|as those of Nimrod, Samson, and David
01Kor1    2:13|that of Joseph, in Egypt, and Daniel, in Babylon
01Kor1    2:16|And this is not all, he
01Kor1    2:16|declared Daniel to be magnificent and the Holy Mother of the
01Kor1    2:17|loudly proclaimed before the angels and men, revealing not only their
01Kor1    2:18|Abraham as an intimate servant, and after the promise he had
01Kor1    2:20|A perfect and upright man; one that fears
01Kor1    2:20|man; one that fears God and turns away from evil.” Moreover
01Kor1    2:21|And thus, through divine tradition, there
01Kor1    2:21|no one can completely record. And He has caused to blossom
01Kor1    2:23|him there was no guile, and the greatness of the faith
01Kor1    2:24|pouring of a little ointment and states that the memory of
01Kor1    2:25|woman that it was great, and the generosity of those who
01Kor1    2:27|been bestowed for his faith and for that of all the
01Kor1    2:27|everything, concerning us in Christ, and the savor of His knowledge
01Kor1    2:28|the charge of God’s elect?” And the blessed apostles had received
01Kor1    2:29|seen in the Holy Gospel, and a few others are found
01Kor1    2:29|Acts, written by blessed Luke, and there are others who are
01Kor1    2:30|epistles concerning his fellow apostles and co-workers, making them participants
01Kor1    2:30|them participants in his joy, and at the end of his
01Kor1    2:30|inquiring concerning them by name, and quotes the gospel in praise
01Kor1    2:31|Christian hospitality of his hosts, and pleadingly applies to God, asking
01Kor1    2:32|And he declares in all the
01Kor1    2:33|And he has declared all this
01Kor1    2:33|he says: “Follow after charity and desire spiritual gifts
01Kor1    2:34|exhorts by rousing their envy, and even permits them to be
01Kor1    2:35|exhorts them to resemble him and the Lord. Again, he strives
01Kor1    2:36|Jesus,” says he, “the author and perfecter of our faith,” and
01Kor1    2:36|and perfecter of our faith,” and again, “remember them which have
01Kor1    2:36|of God; whose faith follow.” And finally
01Kor1    2:38|an example of suffering, affliction and patience. Ye have heard of
01Kor1    2:38|of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of
01Kor1    2:39|Himself, some from the angels, and some from others, not for
01Kor1    2:41|apostles indicating how they honored and praised one another for their
01Kor1    2:41|another for their true faith and evangelical life and have been
01Kor1    2:41|true faith and evangelical life and have been similarly treated to
01Kor1    2:42|And thus we have from them
01Kor1    2:43|father shall be duly completed and their sweet command shall be
01Kor1    3:2|been tutored in Greek literature, and coming to the court of
01Kor1    3:3|well versed in secular laws, and was esteemed by his men
01Kor1    3:4|soon was enlightened, gaining insight and profundity in matters related to
01Kor1    3:4|related to the divine commands, and adorning himself with every preparation
01Kor1    4:1|And subsequently, in compliance with the
01Kor1    4:1|was divested of princely passions, and taking the exalted cross went
01Kor1    4:2|And in obedience to the commands
01Kor1    4:2|the crusading legion of Christ, and soon entered the monastic order
01Kor1    4:3|solitude, mountain-dwelling, hunger, thirst, and living on herbs, in dark
01Kor1    4:4|vigil, a night’s pleasant rest and much needed sleep. And he
01Kor1    4:4|rest and much needed sleep. And he did all this not
01Kor1    4:5|And having found a few persons
01Kor1    4:6|And thus, bearing with a courageous
01Kor1    4:6|temptations that came upon him, and growing in radiance, he became
01Kor1    4:6|in radiance, he became known and beloved of God and men
01Kor1    4:6|known and beloved of God and men
01Kor1    5:1|one went to the disorderly and uncultivated regions of Goghtan
01Kor1    5:2|name was Shabit, a gracious and hospitable man, who devoutly served
01Kor1    5:3|And the blessed one at once
01Kor1    5:3|to preach in the district, and capturing them all away from
01Kor1    5:3|away from their native traditions and satanic idolatry, turned them to
01Kor1    5:4|And as he implanted in them
01Kor1    5:4|in various aspects took flight and fell in the regions of
01Kor1    5:5|to God with upraised hands and ceaseless tears, remembering the words
01Kor1    5:6|I am sorrowful and constant in my heartache for
01Kor1    5:6|my heartache for my brethren and my kin.” He was thus
01Kor1    5:6|kin.” He was thus surrounded and ensnared with sad worries and
01Kor1    5:6|and ensnared with sad worries and engulfed by waves of apprehension
01Kor1    6:1|And after being occupied with the
01Kor1    6:1|for many days; he rose and came to the Holy Catholicos
01Kor1    6:1|Armenia - whose name was Sahak, and whom he found predisposed and
01Kor1    6:1|and whom he found predisposed and sharing in the same concern
01Kor1    6:2|Cordially they came together, and with earnest prayers early every
01Kor1    6:2|the salvation brought by Christ. And they did these many days
01Kor1    6:4|They conducted much inquiry and exploration, and much toil. Later
01Kor1    6:4|conducted much inquiry and exploration, and much toil. Later they disclosed
01Kor1    6:6|And when the King told them
01Kor1    6:7|it, he hastened to Daniel, and first became familiar, through Daniel
01Kor1    6:8|the King rejoiced with Sahak and Mashtots
01Kor1    6:10|And when many of them had
01Kor1    6:10|the noble rank of teacher, and taught for two years with
01Kor1    6:11|proved to have been buried and then resurrected from other languages
01Kor1    6:12|more in the same anxieties and for some time were engaged
01Kor1    7:1|by authority of the King and the consent of Saint Sahak
01Kor1    7:1|year of King Vramshapuh’s reign, and came to the region of
01Kor1    7:1|of which was called Edessa, and the other, Amida
01Kor1    7:2|of whom was called Babilas, and the other, Akakios. And they
01Kor1    7:2|Babilas, and the other, Akakios. And they, clergy and nobles of
01Kor1    7:2|other, Akakios. And they, clergy and nobles of the city, received
01Kor1    7:2|the visitors with due honors and solicitude, in keeping with the
01Kor1    7:3|in the city of Edessa, and the other to the Greek
01Kor1    8:1|pleadings, his life of austerity, and his anxieties, remembering the word
01Kor1    8:1|of the prophet: “In retiring and rest shalt thou live
01Kor1    8:2|order to serve his nation. And God the All-Bountiful finally
01Kor1    8:2|became the father of new and wonderful offspring - letters for the
01Kor1    8:2|letters for the Armenian language, and then and there quickly designed
01Kor1    8:2|the Armenian language, and then and there quickly designed, named, determined
01Kor1    8:2|designed, named, determined, their order and devised the syllabification
01Kor1    8:3|great honors by the Bishop and the Church
01Kor1    8:4|variations of the letters, thin and heavy strokes, long and short
01Kor1    8:4|thin and heavy strokes, long and short, the single letters as
01Kor1    8:4|from the district of Ekeghiats’, and Hovsep from the district of
01Kor1    8:5|And thus, began the translation of
01Kor1    8:5|seek wisdom: “To know wisdom and instruction, to perceive the words
01Kor1    9:1|the Bishop of the city and taking leave of them together
01Kor1    9:2|Whereupon from the holy bishops and all the churches there rose
01Kor1    9:2|hymns of praise, glorifying God and offering encouragement to the students
01Kor1    9:3|And taking with him letters of
01Kor1    9:3|him letters of good tidings and God’s gracious gift, he set
01Kor1    9:3|group. Safely passing many hostelries, and with profound joy, he arrived
01Kor1    9:5|had become abject God-forsakers and were bowing down before their
01Kor1    9:6|were to be the recipients, and in anticipation of the joy
01Kor1    9:7|between a very modest man and Moses the magnificent, who had
01Kor1    9:9|And thus, as the unforgettable one
01Kor1    9:9|city, they informed the King and the holy Bishop
01Kor1    9:10|And they, followed by the entire
01Kor1    9:10|entire assemblage of noble courtiers and a throng, came outside the
01Kor1    9:10|throng, came outside the city and met the blessed one on
01Kor1    9:11|and after warm greetings amidst sounds
01Kor1    9:11|greetings amidst sounds of joy and the singing of hymns and
01Kor1    9:11|and the singing of hymns and doxologies, returned to the city
01Kor1    9:11|doxologies, returned to the city. And the days passed in festive
01Kor1    10:1|because of their devilish, satanic, and fiendish character, but also because
01Kor1    10:1|of their very crude, corrupt, and harsh language
01Kor1    10:2|many generations, intelligible, eloquent, educated, and informed of godly wisdom. Thus
01Kor1    10:2|became immersed in the laws and commandments, to the extent of
01Kor1    11:1|And from then on continuing with
01Kor1    11:1|art - to translate, to write, and to teach
01Kor1    11:2|eyes the Lord’s lofty commands and God’s lofty Commandments which were
01Kor1    11:3|a great roll,” said He, “and write in it with a
01Kor1    11:3|it with a scribe’s pen.” And elsewhere: “Now go, write it
01Kor1    11:3|write it on a tablet, and inscribe it in a book
01Kor1    11:4|for the generation to come,” and thatThe Lord shall count
01Kor1    11:5|Go ye therefore and teach all nations,” and that
01Kor1    11:5|therefore and teach all nations,” and thatthis gospel shall be
01Kor1    11:5|work, through hopeful endeavor, manifest and fruitful as the gospel
01Kor1    11:6|At that time our blessed and wonderful land of Armenia became
01Kor1    11:7|warming joy existed there thenceforth, and what a pleasant scene for
01Kor1    11:8|the eternity which had preceded, and those that had come later
01Kor1    11:8|had come later, the beginning and the end and all the
01Kor1    11:8|the beginning and the end and all the divine traditions
01Kor1    12:1|And as they became certain that
01Kor1    12:1|so as to instruct, educate, and train for preaching illiterate men
01Kor1    12:2|On their part they arose and came in large numbers from
01Kor1    12:2|large numbers from all parts and districts of Armenia to the
01Kor1    12:3|at the seat of kings and patriarchs, there gushed forth for
01Kor1    12:3|the words of the Prophet: “And there shall spring a fountain
01Kor1    12:4|And truly the two pillars of
01Kor1    12:4|by sending to different parts and districts of Armenia their apostles
01Kor1    12:5|their own labors as examples and guide rules, bidding them to
01Kor1    12:6|And by their God-given wisdom
01Kor1    12:8|he strove to instruct everyone and to impart the knowledge of
01Kor1    13:2|And he took leave of them
01Kor1    13:2|from the Khordzenakan, Khordzean district, and that of the second, Mushegh
01Kor1    13:4|And expounding the doctrine in his
01Kor1    13:4|the message of Christ’s gospel, and in all the towns of
01Kor1    13:5|followed in his father’s footsteps, and rendered much service to the
01Kor1    14:2|task, enabling him to visit and to familiarize himself with all
01Kor1    14:3|And so as to teach he
01Kor1    14:3|from the more brutal, barbaric, and fiendish regions and cared for
01Kor1    14:3|brutal, barbaric, and fiendish regions and cared for them and instructed
01Kor1    14:3|regions and cared for them and instructed as a teacher, educated
01Kor1    14:3|instructed as a teacher, educated and advised them so well as
01Kor1    14:3|Ananias, a saintly, distinguished man, and a father for the seminarians
01Kor1    14:4|brave Vasak Siuni, a wise and ingenious, far-sighted man, endowed
01Kor1    14:5|a son to his father, and duly serving the gospel, carried
01Kor1    15:1|care of the barbarian regions, and by the grace of God
01Kor1    15:2|He wrote, arranged, and put it in order, and
01Kor1    15:2|and put it in order, and taking a few of his
01Kor1    15:2|in the regions of Georgia. And he went and presented himself
01Kor1    15:2|of Georgia. And he went and presented himself to King Bakur
01Kor1    15:2|presented himself to King Bakur, and the bishop of the land
01Kor1    15:3|skill at their disposal, advised and urged them, and they consented
01Kor1    15:3|disposal, advised and urged them, and they consented to do what
01Kor1    15:4|And he found a Georgian translator
01Kor1    15:4|name of Jagha, a literate and devout man. The Georgian king
01Kor1    15:4|be gathered from various parts and districts of his realm and
01Kor1    15:4|and districts of his realm and brought to the vardapet
01Kor1    15:5|through the forge of education, and with spiritual love and energy
01Kor1    15:5|education, and with spiritual love and energy he removed from them
01Kor1    15:5|of the worship of spirits and false idols, and he separated
01Kor1    15:5|of spirits and false idols, and he separated and purged them
01Kor1    15:5|false idols, and he separated and purged them from their native
01Kor1    15:5|them from their native traditions, and made them lose their recollection
01Kor1    15:6|I forgot my people and my father’s house.” And thus
01Kor1    15:6|people and my father’s house.” And thus, they who had been
01Kor1    15:6|from among so many distinct and dissimilar tongues, he bound together
01Kor1    15:6|transforming them into one nation and glorifiers of one God
01Kor1    15:7|among whom was a saintly and devout man by the name
01Kor1    15:8|And when he had organized the
01Kor1    15:8|them he returned to Armenia, and meeting Sahak, the Catholicos of
01Kor1    15:8|recounted all that had transpired and together they glorified God and
01Kor1    15:8|and together they glorified God and the exalted Christ
01Kor1    16:1|And then he came back to
01Kor1    16:1|the places he had organized and the districts in Armenia that
01Kor1    16:1|in order to revitalize, renovate, and confirm
01Kor1    16:2|And when he had filled every
01Kor1    16:3|And he hastened and went with
01Kor1    16:3|And he hastened and went with many pupils to
01Kor1    16:3|the region of the Greeks, and owing to the renown for
01Kor1    16:4|his journey a very sincere and amicable reception from the bishops
01Kor1    16:4|amicable reception from the bishops and princes and provincials of the
01Kor1    16:4|from the bishops and princes and provincials of the land, especially
01Kor1    16:6|And he took the group of
01Kor1    16:6|of his pupils to Melitene and left them in the care
01Kor1    16:6|city whose name was Akakios, and he named as their supervisor
01Kor1    16:6|one called Leontius, a loyal and pious man
01Kor1    16:7|And then the blessed one taking
01Kor1    16:7|Derjan, whose name was Gint, and a few of his pupils
01Kor1    16:7|few of his pupils there, and boarding a public transport and
01Kor1    16:7|and boarding a public transport and receiving much courtesy, arrived at
01Kor1    16:8|was immediately informed of him, and he entered into the presence
01Kor1    16:8|throne, the God ordained monarchs and to the Patriarch and saintly
01Kor1    16:8|monarchs and to the Patriarch and saintly Catholicos of the royal
01Kor1    16:8|city, whose name was Atticus, and was well received
01Kor1    16:9|to the Church, the court, and the excellent nobles of the
01Kor1    16:10|And after the passage of Easter
01Kor1    16:10|the nature of his needs, and obtained unassailable authorization, along with
01Kor1    16:10|the Borboritons, evil doing men, and the preservation of the Church
01Kor1    16:11|personages of the imperial purple and to His Holiness the Catholicos
01Kor1    16:11|to His Holiness the Catholicos, and having been bid god-speed
01Kor1    16:11|god-speed by the Church and the foremost princes of the
01Kor1    16:11|city, they boarded the litters and carriages provided by the court
01Kor1    16:11|carriages provided by the court, and with much pomp and circumstance
01Kor1    16:11|court, and with much pomp and circumstance took the royal road
01Kor1    16:11|circumstance took the royal road. And they were met at every
01Kor1    16:11|were met at every city, and were treated as high dignitaries
01Kor1    16:12|And having received many gifts, they
01Kor1    16:12|visited the sparapet of Armenia, and presented themselves armed with the
01Kor1    16:13|And when he received the sacred
01Kor1    16:14|to have many youths gathered and to have provisions made for
01Kor1    16:15|undertook to examine the uncouth and stubborn sect of the Borboritons
01Kor1    16:16|And when he found no other
01Kor1    16:17|And when even then they remained
01Kor1    16:17|scourged, branded smeared in soot, and subjected to various indignities, they
01Kor1    16:18|to his educational task, organized and completed it. And having acquired
01Kor1    16:18|task, organized and completed it. And having acquired many a noble
01Kor1    16:18|his knowledge of the doctrine and was filled with all goodness
01Kor1    16:19|Then there came and visited them an elderly man
01Kor1    16:19|man, an Aghuanian named Benjamin. And he Mesrop inquired and examined
01Kor1    16:19|Benjamin. And he Mesrop inquired and examined the barbaric diction of
01Kor1    16:19|diction of the Aghuanian language, and then through his usual God
01Kor1    16:19|grace of Christ, successfully organized and put in order
01Kor1    16:20|the princes of the land, and all the churches. He appointed
01Kor1    16:21|and the second Danan, as overseers
01Kor1    16:21|whom he commended to God and placed them there
01Kor1    16:22|And along with many pupils he
01Kor1    16:22|the regions of Greater Armenia, and arriving at Nor Kaghak, Vagharshapat
01Kor1    16:22|to the saintly bishop, Sahak, and to the Armenian King whose
01Kor1    16:22|King whose name was Artashes, and to the nobles
01Kor1    16:23|and related to them the things
01Kor1    16:23|of God in those regions, and remained there a few days
01Kor1    17:1|And then he bid farewell to
01Kor1    17:1|the region of the Aghuanians and arrived in their country, and
01Kor1    17:1|and arrived in their country, and upon reaching the royal regions
01Kor1    17:2|and their King, whose name was
01Kor1    17:3|And then they inquired and he
01Kor1    17:3|And then they inquired and he explained the reason for
01Kor1    17:3|the reason for his coming. And they, the two associates, the
01Kor1    17:3|the two associates, the King and the Bishop, expressed their readiness
01Kor1    17:3|readiness to adopt the letters and ordered that a large number
01Kor1    17:3|youths be gathered from districts and places in the realm and
01Kor1    17:3|and places in the realm and to open schools in suitable
01Kor1    17:4|And when this order was actually
01Kor1    17:4|this order was actually fulfilled and bore results, Bishop Jeremiah soon
01Kor1    17:4|one instant, the barbaric, slothful, and brutal men become well acquainted
01Kor1    17:4|well acquainted with the prophets and the apostles, becoming heirs to
01Kor1    17:5|and in no way ignorant of
01Kor1    17:5|Aghuanians promptly commanded the satanic and devil worshipping nation to withdraw
01Kor1    17:5|devil worshipping nation to withdraw and to free itself from the
01Kor1    17:5|itself from the old superstitions and to submit to the sweet
01Kor1    17:6|And when they had accomplished it
01Kor1    17:6|when they had accomplished it and had done all that was
01Kor1    17:6|done all that was needed and that which he wanted, he
01Kor1    17:7|the Aghuanian King, the Bishop, and the Church
01Kor1    17:8|And he named a few of
01Kor1    17:9|And committing them and himself to
01Kor1    17:9|And committing them and himself to God’s providential mercy
01Kor1    18:1|God-loving piety welcomed him and placed himself along with his
01Kor1    18:2|After enjoying the richness and essence of his doctrine, he
01Kor1    18:3|Ardzyugh [Arch’d, 411-435] became king of Georgia and caused learning to progress and
01Kor1    18:3|and caused learning to progress and flourish, and he visited all
01Kor1    18:3|learning to progress and flourish, and he visited all the pupils
01Kor1    18:3|he visited all the pupils and exhorted them to remain in
01Kor1    18:4|entire district at his disposal, and the dissemination of his doctrine
01Kor1    18:5|And leaving them in the care
01Kor1    18:5|he warmly greeted Saint Sahak and all those whom he saw
01Kor1    18:5|all those whom he saw, and related to them also of
01Kor1    19:1|their attention to the improvement and refinement of the literature of
01Kor1    19:1|as before, began to write and to translate
01Kor1    19:2|And it so happened that they
01Kor1    19:2|was Hovsep, as mentioned above, and the second, named Eznik, from
01Kor1    19:2|for the purpose of translating and writing down the traditions of
01Kor1    19:3|destination, carried out their orders and sent the translations to the
01Kor1    19:3|the Greeks where they studied and became proficient translators from the
01Kor1    19:4|one of which was Ghevondes, and the second, was I, Koriun
01Kor1    19:4|the second, was I, Koriun. And as they approached Constantinople, they
01Kor1    19:4|approached Constantinople, they joined Eznik, and as most intimate companions, together
01Kor1    19:5|of the God-given book and many subsequent traditions of the
01Kor1    19:5|with the canons of Nicaea and Ephesus, and placed before the
01Kor1    19:5|canons of Nicaea and Ephesus, and placed before the fathers the
01Kor1    19:6|Armenian all the ecclesiastical books and the wisdom of the church
01Kor1    19:7|copies with the authentic copies, and they translated many commentaries of
01Kor1    19:8|And thus the fathers passed their
01Kor1    19:8|fathers passed their time, day and night, with the reading of
01Kor1    19:8|with the reading of books, and thus served as good examples
01Kor1    19:9|laws shalt thou meditate day and night,” and the second which
01Kor1    19:9|thou meditate day and night,” and the second which similarly commands
01Kor1    19:9|the second which similarly commands: “And give attendance to reading, exhortation
01Kor1    19:9|give attendance to reading, exhortation, and to doctrine. Neglect not the
01Kor1    19:10|thou shalt save both thyself and them that hear thee
01Kor1    20:1|to prepare diverse, easily understood and gracious sermons, full of the
01Kor1    20:1|sermons, full of the light and essence of the prophetic books
01Kor1    20:1|essence of the prophetic books and illustrations of true evangelical faith
01Kor1    20:2|He then created and organized many examples and allusions
01Kor1    20:2|created and organized many examples and allusions from ephemeral things of
01Kor1    20:2|related to after-life, resurrection, and hope, so as to make
01Kor1    20:2|them intelligible even to fools and to those distracted by secular
01Kor1    20:2|things, to revive, to awaken; and to convince them of the
01Kor1    21:1|And thus, all over Armenia, Georgia
01Kor1    21:1|thus, all over Armenia, Georgia, and Aghuania, throughout his lifetime, in
01Kor1    21:1|throughout his lifetime, in summer and winter, night and day, fearless
01Kor1    21:1|in summer and winter, night and day, fearless
01Kor1    21:2|and without hesitation, he bore, with
01Kor1    21:2|he bore, with his evangelical and upright life, the name of
01Kor1    21:2|of all, before kings, princes, and all the pagans, and with
01Kor1    21:2|princes, and all the pagans, and with no contradiction from opponents
01Kor1    21:2|with no contradiction from opponents. And he adorned every man spiritually
01Kor1    21:3|and he saved many who had
01Kor1    21:3|many who had been imprisoned and in chains, by wresting them
01Kor1    21:4|and he tore up many inequitable
01Kor1    21:4|tore up many inequitable contracts and through the doctrine of consolation
01Kor1    21:4|many who were in mourning and in despair, expectation and hope
01Kor1    21:4|mourning and in despair, expectation and hope in the appearance of
01Kor1    21:4|the glory of Almighty God and our Savior Jesus Christ, and
01Kor1    21:4|and our Savior Jesus Christ, and in general he changed them
01Kor1    22:1|And again he established many and
01Kor1    22:1|And again he established many and countries groups of monks in
01Kor1    22:1|lowlands, in mountains, in caves, and in cloisters
01Kor1    22:2|to retire into the mountains and to live in caves. They
01Kor1    22:2|They secluded themselves in caverns and ended the day by receiving
01Kor1    22:3|And thus, they subjected themselves to
01Kor1    22:4|were filled with the spirit and their hearts were ever ready
01Kor1    22:5|books. There the master instructed and exhorted the chosen to go
01Kor1    22:6|service. There they prayed tearfully and beseeched God, the lover of
01Kor1    22:7|And thus, he performed his spiritual
01Kor1    22:8|And he without hesitation hurried with
01Kor1    22:8|happened to be the problem, and through the power of God
01Kor1    22:8|power of God solved it, and with ceaseless speech, he caused
01Kor1    22:9|And he did this throughout his
01Kor1    22:9|throughout his lifetime for himself and for the world. For all
01Kor1    22:10|For Jesus began to work and to teach.” He often took
01Kor1    22:10|often took His disciples aside, and made His all-powerful person
01Kor1    22:10|Tabor He pronounced the Beatitudes and offered on the same mountain
01Kor1    22:11|And, again, during the feast of
01Kor1    22:12|example for all who obey, and for that reason said, “watch
01Kor1    22:12|for that reason said, “watch and pray that ye enter not
01Kor1    22:13|And if earthen man is deficient
01Kor1    22:14|spirit comes to their aid and intercedes for themwith groanings
01Kor1    22:15|thatJesus began to work and to teach,” it should be
01Kor1    22:15|be understood that He worked and taught and not as though
01Kor1    22:15|that He worked and taught and not as though He made
01Kor1    22:16|And the intercession of the saints
01Kor1    22:16|the intercession of the saints and the intercession of the Holy
01Kor1    22:16|the purpose of teaching us, and is to be understood as
01Kor1    22:17|it to their imperfect selves, and then transmitted it to their
01Kor1    22:17|of Christ, sometimes in private, and sometimes by gathering the people
01Kor1    22:18|interests, to withdraw one’s self and to engage only in the
01Kor1    22:18|prophets who in the mountains and deserts and in caverns had
01Kor1    22:18|in the mountains and deserts and in caverns had devoted themselves
01Kor1    22:19|had assumed this honored tradition, and similarly admonished all who came
01Kor1    22:20|And it was thus that they
01Kor1    23:1|of Armenia the false books and inane traditions of a man
01Kor1    23:2|the church had informed Sahak and Mashtots, the faithful glorifiers of
01Kor1    23:3|and the latter, in the interest
01Kor1    23:3|the interest of truth, destroyed and sent them beyond their borders
01Kor1    24:1|in the number of years and gracious with the goodness of
01Kor1    24:1|in the district of Bagrevand and village of Blrots’ats’
01Kor1    24:3|hand commit I my spirit,” and as the blessed Stephan said
01Kor1    24:5|a saintly and devout man, who with the
01Kor1    24:6|raised him with psalms, doxologies, and hymns, and going day and
01Kor1    24:6|with psalms, doxologies, and hymns, and going day and night for
01Kor1    24:6|and hymns, and going day and night for several days, arrived
01Kor1    24:7|And there, at the altar of
01Kor1    24:7|the sarcophagus of the saints, and sealed it with the seal
01Kor1    24:7|with the seal of Christ, and after performing the customary rites
01Kor1    25:1|was immersed in sad, tearful, and heartfelt lamentations, and deep mourning
01Kor1    25:1|sad, tearful, and heartfelt lamentations, and deep mourning
01Kor1    25:3|of God, faultlessly, his evangelism and administration of the Holy Church
01Kor1    25:3|administration of the Holy Church and strove even more and exhorted
01Kor1    25:3|Church and strove even more and exhorted everyone to be undaunted
01Kor1    25:4|And day and night, with fasting
01Kor1    25:4|And day and night, with fasting and praying
01Kor1    25:4|day and night, with fasting and praying and with supplications, and
01Kor1    25:4|night, with fasting and praying and with supplications, and in loud
01Kor1    25:4|and praying and with supplications, and in loud voice admonished everyone
01Kor1    25:4|of the God-ordained commandments, and performed some of the most
01Kor1    26:1|And while he thus revived the
01Kor1    26:1|those who were near him, and sent many messages of advice
01Kor1    26:1|sent many messages of advice and exhortation to all the provinces
01Kor1    26:3|And after an illness of a
01Kor1    26:3|legion, freed from his pains and regaining consciousness, he arose and
01Kor1    26:3|and regaining consciousness, he arose and sat in the midst of
01Kor1    26:3|midst of those around him, and with hands upraised to heaven
01Kor1    26:3|God’s grace those who remained, and asked assistance of them
01Kor1    26:4|And the names of the principal
01Kor1    26:5|in chief of Greater Armenia, and that of the second, Hmayeak
01Kor1    26:5|of the Mamikonian clan, excellent and pious men, heedful to the
01Kor1    26:6|And as the hands of the
01Kor1    26:6|everyone with his own eyes, and was not related by acquaintances
01Kor1    26:7|And he passed on to the
01Kor1    26:7|on to the saints, love and unity as a legacy, blessed
01Kor1    26:7|blessed them that were far and near, and went to his
01Kor1    26:7|that were far and near, and went to his rest, offering
01Kor1    26:8|Vahan and Hmayeak, along with the populace
01Kor1    26:8|made all arrangements, with psalms and doxologies and spiritual joy, with
01Kor1    26:8|arrangements, with psalms and doxologies and spiritual joy, with burning candles
01Kor1    26:8|spiritual joy, with burning candles and flaming torches, sweet-smelling incense
01Kor1    26:8|flaming torches, sweet-smelling incense, and brilliant candlesticks
01Kor1    26:9|crucifixes, went up to Oshakan and laid him there in the
01Kor1    26:9|the place of the Martyrs and performed the funeral rites. Then
01Kor1    26:9|rites. Then the vision disappeared, and they all returned to their
01Kor1    26:10|with finely hewn, sculptured stones, and inside the church built the
01Kor1    26:11|of the life-giving body and blood of Christ, he prepared
01Kor1    26:11|decorated with shining gold, silver, and precious stones. And together with
01Kor1    26:11|gold, silver, and precious stones. And together with the assembled monks
01Kor1    26:12|And for the glory of God
01Kor1    26:12|pupils named Tadik, a temperate and pious man, along with brethren
01Kor1    27:1|The principals, administrators, and vicars had been named by
01Kor1    27:1|Hovsep, chief of the council, and the second, another pupil named
01Kor1    27:2|victoriously withstood for Christ many and varied torments and sorrows in
01Kor1    27:2|Christ many and varied torments and sorrows in chains at Ctesiphon
01Kor1    27:3|and thereby inherited the designation of
01Kor1    27:3|inherited the designation of confessor, and returned to his administrative task
01Kor1    28:1|And the fathers went to their
01Kor1    28:1|hearers of their gracious teaching, and were their co-workers as
01Kor1    28:2|work by leaving out much and by gathering from all best
01Kor1    28:4|And we related this not for
01Kor1    28:4|for their most luminous faith and life, but as an inspiring
01Kor1    28:4|example to their spiritual sons and to all who, through them
01Kor1    29:1|And thus the blessed one’s years
01Kor1    29:1|of faith were forty-five, and the period from the creation
01Kor1    29:2|king Krman [Bahrain IV] reigned six years and Yazdigird, twenty-one years, and
01Kor1    29:2|and Yazdigird, twenty-one years, and Vram eighteen years, and the
01Kor1    29:2|years, and Vram eighteen years, and the Saint died in the
01Kor1    29:3|year of Vram’s son Yazdigird [II], and the Armenian alphabet was created
02Agat1    1:0|The life and history of Saint Gregory
02Agat1    1:2|of Stahr. Artashir had come and united the troops of the
02Agat1    1:2|Persians who had abandoned, rejected, and disrespected the lordship of the
02Agat1    1:2|the lordship of the Parthians, and enthusiastically accepted the rule of
02Agat1    1:5|not managed to do anything and because of the way things
02Agat1    1:5|had gone, he turned back and unhappily came to his own
02Agat1    1:6|the Armenians, began gathering brigades and constituting an army
02Agat1    1:7|assembled troops from the Aghuans and Iberians (Georgians). He opened the
02Agat1    1:7|the Gate of the Alans and the Choray pass, bringing in
02Agat1    1:7|to raid the Persian areas and to invade the Asorestan areas
02Agat1    1:8|entire country, wrecking flourishing cities and desirable [awans] hamlets, and leaving the
02Agat1    1:8|flourishing cities and desirable [awans] hamlets, and leaving the entire cultivated country
02Agat1    1:8|the entire cultivated country empty and ruined
02Agat1    1:9|to completely wipe out, seize, and demolish everything from top to
02Agat1    1:11|the multitude of his forces and the bravery of the troops
02Agat1    1:12|a vast multitude of vigorous and courageous organized men and horsemen
02Agat1    1:12|vigorous and courageous organized men and horsemen from the Aghuank, Lpink
02Agat1    1:12|from the Aghuank, Lpink, Chighpk, and Kaspk, and others from those
02Agat1    1:12|Aghuank, Lpink, Chighpk, and Kaspk, and others from those parts, arriving
02Agat1    1:13|kinfolk, had submitted to serving and supporting the rising kingship of
02Agat1    1:13|kingship of the Stahrite Sasanian and had united with him Artashir
02Agat1    1:14|aid their own Arsacid clansmen and to oppose his Artashir’s kingship
02Agat1    1:14|emissaries to the brave folk and martial warriors there in the
02Agat1    1:14|there in the Kushan areas and in the Kushans’ own native
02Agat1    1:15|despite these actions the clans, and the azgapetk, the naxarars and
02Agat1    1:15|and the azgapetk, the naxarars and nahapetk of the Parthians paid
02Agat1    1:15|they had united with, accepted, and submitted to the lordship of
02Agat1    1:15|of their own Arsacid clan and its brotherhood
02Agat1    1:17|with great force, he arose and went before them in military
02Agat1    1:18|he was unable to withstand, and fled before them. Xosrov and
02Agat1    1:18|and fled before them. Xosrov and his allies pursued and destroyed
02Agat1    1:18|Xosrov and his allies pursued and destroyed all the troops of
02Agat1    1:18|the Persians, covering the plains and roads with their scattered corpses
02Agat1    1:18|roads with their scattered corpses, and delivering devastating and incredible blows
02Agat1    1:18|scattered corpses, and delivering devastating and incredible blows
02Agat1    1:19|destruction triumphantly, with much booty, and joyfully elated. He went to
02Agat1    1:19|with great joy, good renown, and much booty
02Agat1    1:21|Arsacid clan with white bulls and white rams, white horses and
02Agat1    1:21|and white rams, white horses and white mules, with gold and
02Agat1    1:21|and white mules, with gold and silver ornaments, with fringed and
02Agat1    1:21|and silver ornaments, with fringed and tasseled silks
02Agat1    1:22|with gold crowns and silver items for making sacrifice
02Agat1    1:22|sacrifice, precious vessels of gold and silver studded with gems, and
02Agat1    1:22|and silver studded with gems, and beautifully adorned brilliant raiment
02Agat1    1:23|the loot he had amassed and gifted the most magnificent items
02Agat1    1:24|him, he gave them gifts and dismissed them
02Agat1    2:1|same he had summoned previously and many more, and spread about
02Agat1    2:1|summoned previously and many more, and spread about raiding the Asorestan
02Agat1    2:3|And so for eleven years, one
02Agat1    2:3|after the next, they looted and wrecked all the confines of
02Agat1    2:3|the country under the kingship and rule of the Persians
02Agat1    2:4|upon him, he became upset and was plunged into anxiety, doubt
02Agat1    2:4|was plunged into anxiety, doubt, and hesitation
02Agat1    2:5|kings, lieutenants [kusakals], lords, generals, chiefs [pets], and princes of his realm. They
02Agat1    2:5|realm. They entered into deliberations and King Ardashir beseeched all of
02Agat1    2:5|them to find some solutions, and he offered various gifts
02Agat1    2:7|confer various kinds of honors and gifts
02Agat1    2:9|Ardashir began talking to him and note: “If you just resolve
02Agat1    2:10|a crown on your head and making you prominent and glorious
02Agat1    2:10|head and making you prominent and glorious in my realm. And
02Agat1    2:10|and glorious in my realm. And I will designate you as
02Agat1    2:11|clan while my true [harazat] brother and I will leave you today
02Agat1    2:12|organized with their families, women, and children, and all their belongings
02Agat1    2:12|their families, women, and children, and all their belongings
02Agat1    2:13|out, watching the roads, arising and departing as though emigrating to
02Agat1    2:15|began speaking with him falsely and deceitfully, demonstrating the believability of
02Agat1    2:17|he regarded him as trustworthy and believed him
02Agat1    2:18|diadem,” [pativ] of a royal kind and seated him on the second
02Agat1    2:18|cold days of blustery winds and ice
02Agat1    2:19|The king arose and left those areas when the
02Agat1    2:19|spring. The royal retinue came and descended into the district of
02Agat1    2:22|remembered the promises of gifts, and he longed for his native
02Agat1    2:22|his native land called Pahlaw. And then he hatched an evil
02Agat1    2:22|hatched an evil scheme. He and his brother took the king
02Agat1    2:23|swords partly unsheathed. Then, suddenly and unexpectedly, they raised their weapons
02Agat1    2:23|unexpectedly, they raised their weapons and struck the king dead. He
02Agat1    2:24|had each mounted his horse and fled
02Agat1    2:25|this, they split into brigades and went in pursuit
02Agat1    2:26|Some hurried by land and reached the head of the
02Agat1    2:27|swollen with blocks of ice and mounds of melting snow in
02Agat1    2:29|road, the naxarars stopped them, and surrounded them. They hurled the
02Agat1    2:30|And then they turned back sighing
02Agat1    2:30|turned back sighing, crying out, and lamenting, and the entire country
02Agat1    2:30|sighing, crying out, and lamenting, and the entire country gathered and
02Agat1    2:30|and the entire country gathered and mourned the king
02Agat1    2:32|the naxarars began to kill and destroy, not sparing even the
02Agat1    2:33|were spirited away by someone and saved by means of their
02Agat1    2:33|fleeing to the Persian areas, and the other, to the Greek
02Agat1    3:1|all this, he was delighted and rejoiced. On that day he
02Agat1    3:1|he celebrated a great feast and carried out many vows to
02Agat1    3:2|King Ardashir assembled troops and advanced, raiding throughout the areas
02Agat1    3:2|He led into captivity people and animals, the elderly and infants
02Agat1    3:2|people and animals, the elderly and infants, youths and children alike
02Agat1    3:2|the elderly and infants, youths and children alike
02Agat1    3:3|It happened that someone took and saved from that raid one
02Agat1    3:3|who was taken by dayeaks and escaped to the court of
02Agat1    3:4|places after his own name and putting to flight the Greek
02Agat1    3:6|led to their Persian country, and he seized that Armenian land
02Agat1    3:7|Now Trdat Trdate’s (Tiridates) went and was nourished and educated by
02Agat1    3:7|Tiridates) went and was nourished and educated by a certain count
02Agat1    3:8|the Byzantine areas, was nourished and educated in the city of
02Agat1    3:9|in the fear of Christ and, additionally, he was schooled in
02Agat1    3:9|with the scriptures of God and the fear of the Lord
02Agat1    3:10|by his father, Gregory arose and went to Trdat (Trdatios) to
02Agat1    3:11|He hid his identify and other facts about himself concerning
02Agat1    3:11|he had come from, how, and why. He obediently gave himself
02Agat1    3:11|gave himself into Trdat’s service and worked for him
02Agat1    3:13|faith, he began to scold and threaten him with various punishments
02Agat1    3:14|Gregory with torments in prison and in fetters so that he
02Agat1    3:14|abandon the worship of Christ and, obediently, turn to the vain
02Agat1    3:14|obediently, turn to the vain and loathsome worship of the gods
02Agat1    4:1|of the Goths mustered troops and, with numerous brigades of soldiers
02Agat1    4:2|such numbers, waste our troops, and bring danger and crisis to
02Agat1    4:2|our troops, and bring danger and crisis to our lands
02Agat1    4:3|from my own forces here, and you as an individual should
02Agat1    4:4|shall be subject to you and we shall obey you. Thus
02Agat1    4:4|you. Thus, without shedding blood and causing destruction, prosperity will embrace
02Agat1    4:6|single combat. He was depressed and terrified because he did not
02Agat1    4:7|the king commanded that edicts and emissaries should be sent to
02Agat1    4:7|be sent to the princes and troops of his realm wherever
02Agat1    4:8|The princes, troops, and naxarars quickly arrived by him
02Agat1    4:9|which was under his command and hastened to the place of
02Agat1    4:9|of battle near the king, and Trdat was with him
02Agat1    4:10|amidst the ditches of vineyards and the paths of storehouses. However
02Agat1    4:13|climbed over the wall, descended, and threw back among the troops
02Agat1    4:14|also took the forage’s guards and many guard dogs, and lowered
02Agat1    4:14|guards and many guard dogs, and lowered them down among the
02Agat1    4:15|himself again ascended the wall and descended
02Agat1    4:16|of the city were opened and all the troops entered. Licinius
02Agat1    4:16|chiefs [sparapetkn], commanders of the troops, and princes
02Agat1    4:18|matter. His name is Tiridates, and he is from the clan
02Agat1    4:20|Then he gave a command and they brought Tiridates into the
02Agat1    4:20|Tiridates into the king’s presence and told him everything in order
02Agat1    4:22|Tiridates with the imperial adornment and place on him the royal
02Agat1    4:23|knew the truth about him, and an order went out to
02Agat1    4:24|a brigade of many troops and, to the sound of the
02Agat1    4:25|man dressed like the emperor, and the Goth king whipped the
02Agat1    4:25|the flanks of their horses and reached each other. It was
02Agat1    4:26|the king greatly exalted Tiridates and gave him very grand gifts
02Agat1    4:26|on his head exalting, adorning, and beautifying him with purple and
02Agat1    4:26|and beautifying him with purple and imperial ornaments
02Agat1    4:27|Byzantine emperor assembled many troops and gave them to him to
02Agat1    4:27|to him to aid him, and then sent him to his
02Agat1    4:29|they had conquered that land and put it into subjection
02Agat1    4:30|He killed many of them and put many others to flight
02Agat1    4:30|lordship, making it his own, and strengthened its borders
02Agat1    5:2|this unworthy deed, they descended and encamped by the banks of
02Agat1    5:3|had entered a tent there and were eating and had drunk
02Agat1    5:3|tent there and were eating and had drunk well of the
02Agat1    5:3|ordered Gregory to place wreaths and thick tree branches as gifts
02Agat1    5:5|especially since you, a stranger and a foreigner, came and attached
02Agat1    5:5|stranger and a foreigner, came and attached yourself to us
02Agat1    5:6|And the king ordered that Gregory
02Agat1    5:7|morning he gave an order and they brought Gregory before the
02Agat1    5:9|was satisfied with your labors and intended to reward you. Why
02Agat1    5:10|Gregory replied and note: “It is commanded by
02Agat1    5:10|bodily lords’ [Eph. 6.5], as is right and as you have borne witness
02Agat1    5:11|to anyone else the honor and worship due to God. For
02Agat1    5:11|is the creator of heaven and of the angels, who glorify
02Agat1    5:11|angels, who glorify his majesty, and of earth and of men
02Agat1    5:11|his majesty, and of earth and of men
02Agat1    5:12|have been fashioned by him and whose duty it is to
02Agat1    5:12|it is to worship him and do his will; as also
02Agat1    5:12|in them, in the sea and on land
02Agat1    5:13|which you have rendered me and to which I am witness
02Agat1    5:14|shall increase affliction upon you; and instead of honor, dishonor; and
02Agat1    5:14|and instead of honor, dishonor; and instead of elevation to high
02Agat1    5:14|elevation to high rank, prison and bonds and death which removes
02Agat1    5:14|high rank, prison and bonds and death which removes all hope
02Agat1    5:14|offer worship to the gods, and especially to this great lady
02Agat1    5:15|the glory of our race and our savior; her all kings
02Agat1    5:15|benefactor of all human nature, and the offspring of the great
02Agat1    5:15|the offspring of the great and noble Aramazd
02Agat1    5:18|creation are all creatures visible and invisible
02Agat1    5:19|his kingdom passes not away [cf. Dan. 7.27], and his blessings do not fail
02Agat1    5:20|And instead of the dishonor which
02Agat1    5:21|And as for your saying ’instead
02Agat1    5:21|shall cast you into prison and bonds,’ I would be
02Agat1    5:21|example of my Lord’s bonds. And with him I would be
02Agat1    5:21|him I would be happy and rejoice in the day of
02Agat1    5:22|And by depriving me of your
02Agat1    5:22|the father of the faith, and of all the just who
02Agat1    5:23|And as for your threatening me
02Agat1    5:23|all those called, the fathers and the just, the prophets and
02Agat1    5:23|and the just, the prophets and the apostles, the martyrs and
02Agat1    5:23|and the apostles, the martyrs and all the elect
02Agat1    5:24|hope of all who serve and love God is strengthened
02Agat1    5:25|worship gods that are mute and lifeless, the work of men’s
02Agat1    5:27|the demons by impious magic and by assuming various deceiving forms
02Agat1    5:27|that time to build temples and set up images and worship
02Agat1    5:27|temples and set up images and worship them
02Agat1    5:29|are worshiping objects of wood and stone and gold and silver
02Agat1    5:29|objects of wood and stone and gold and silver, which God
02Agat1    5:29|wood and stone and gold and silver, which God has established
02Agat1    5:29|has established for the service and needs and glory of mankind
02Agat1    5:29|for the service and needs and glory of mankind
02Agat1    5:30|may I in all obedience [cf. I Tim. 2.11] and all sincerity and fear worship
02Agat1    5:30|all obedience [cf. I Tim. 2.11] and all sincerity and fear worship God the creator
02Agat1    5:30|fear worship God the creator and the Son the establisher and
02Agat1    5:30|and the Son the establisher and the Spirit the disposer of
02Agat1    5:30|all creatures, who made everything and can destroy and renew again
02Agat1    5:30|made everything and can destroy and renew again by his mercy
02Agat1    5:32|the Son of God died and rose and by his resurrection
02Agat1    5:32|of God died and rose and by his resurrection showed us
02Agat1    5:32|impiety, demanding it with impartial and rigorous judgment from all alike
02Agat1    5:33|that you are seeking death and recompense for yourself in the
02Agat1    5:35|or what are your hope and our hopelessness. Come then and
02Agat1    5:35|and our hopelessness. Come then and kindly explain all this to
02Agat1    5:36|yourself said ’they are men’ and you brought them down to
02Agat1    5:36|them down to mortal nature. And the terrible insult which you
02Agat1    5:37|whom he made this world and fashioned it [cf. Jn. 1.3]; he is the
02Agat1    5:37|the judge of the living and the dead [cf. II Tim. 4.1], Lord and recompenser
02Agat1    5:37|living and the dead [cf. II Tim. 4.1], Lord and recompenser of bounty to the
02Agat1    5:37|of bounty to the bountiful and of evil to the evil
02Agat1    5:38|said, is truly the lord and guardian of the tombs. For
02Agat1    5:38|tombs. For he died willingly and entered a tomb, which guards
02Agat1    5:38|the bones of all men; and by his resurrection he demonstrated
02Agat1    5:38|by his resurrection he demonstrated and revealed the resurrection of the
02Agat1    5:39|For he himself is resurrection and life [cf. Jn. 11.25], the raiser and renewer
02Agat1    5:39|resurrection and life [cf. Jn. 11.25], the raiser and renewer of all flesh [cf. I Cor. 15.52; Phil. 3.21], and
02Agat1    5:39|and renewer of all flesh [cf. I Cor. 15.52; Phil. 3.21], and he keeps the breath of
02Agat1    5:40|clothed in the same flesh. And then he will reveal each
02Agat1    5:41|who are bound in sin; and he will break the chains
02Agat1    5:42|reveal the grace of mercy and to save those who hope
02Agat1    5:43|And the unfailing joy is this
02Agat1    5:43|when he will make immortal and raise to his own divinity
02Agat1    5:43|his own divinity his beloved and called and invited and those
02Agat1    5:43|divinity his beloved and called and invited and those who kept
02Agat1    5:43|beloved and called and invited and those who kept the commandments
02Agat1    5:44|And the coming is this, when
02Agat1    5:45|And the angels are those who
02Agat1    5:45|the servants of his majesty and divinity and of the eternal
02Agat1    5:45|of his majesty and divinity and of the eternal kingdom
02Agat1    5:46|Our hope expects and awaits this. And your hopelessness
02Agat1    5:46|hope expects and awaits this. And your hopelessness is this, that
02Agat1    5:47|is no wisdom in you. And you have been found to
02Agat1    5:47|your cheeks into a bridle and bit, you who will not
02Agat1    5:48|by the hands of men, and have been created by aberrant
02Agat1    5:48|have been created by aberrant and dreaming thoughts
02Agat1    5:50|For ’they have a mouth and do not speak. They have
02Agat1    5:50|not speak. They have eyes and see not
02Agat1    5:51|They have hands and feel not. They have feet
02Agat1    5:51|feel not. They have feet and move not. There is no
02Agat1    5:52|them will become like them, and also all those who hope
02Agat1    6:1|The king began to speak and note: “How often have I
02Agat1    6:1|have I given you warning and commands not to repeat in
02Agat1    6:1|which you have pieced together and learned up and which it
02Agat1    6:1|pieced together and learned up and which it is unfitting for
02Agat1    6:2|come to the right path and worship the gods
02Agat1    6:3|by calling someone else creator. And those who are truly creator
02Agat1    6:3|creator you insult, calling lifeless and mute the great Anahit, who
02Agat1    6:3|great Anahit, who gives life and fertility to our land of
02Agat1    6:4|and with her the great and
02Agat1    6:4|and with her the great and noble Aramazd, the creator of
02Agat1    6:4|Aramazd, the creator of heaven and earth, and with him the
02Agat1    6:4|creator of heaven and earth, and with him the other gods
02Agat1    6:4|with him the other gods. And you have gone so far
02Agat1    6:4|daring to call us horses and mules
02Agat1    6:5|shall cast you into torments and I shall place a bridle
02Agat1    6:6|part in speaking with you and honoring you, yet you replied
02Agat1    6:7|his hands bound behind him, and a muzzle put in his
02Agat1    6:7|muzzle put in his mouth; and he had a block of
02Agat1    6:7|salt hung on his back and a noose placed round his
02Agat1    6:8|and cords put round and tightened
02Agat1    6:8|and cords put round and tightened on him; and he
02Agat1    6:8|round and tightened on him; and he had him bound and
02Agat1    6:8|and he had him bound and raised up by machines to
02Agat1    6:9|And he remained thus, tightly bound
02Agat1    6:10|And after the seventh day he
02Agat1    6:10|the seventh day he commanded and they released him from this
02Agat1    6:10|released him from this torture and binding, and they brought him
02Agat1    6:10|from this torture and binding, and they brought him before the
02Agat1    6:11|could you suffer, resist, endure, and last until today
02Agat1    6:12|or mule’ you took on and carried such a great load
02Agat1    6:12|carried such a great load and were stationary under your burden
02Agat1    6:14|agree to worship the gods, and if you repeat ’such insults
02Agat1    6:14|the deities, then still worse and crueler sufferings will come upon
02Agat1    6:15|have been made by men and set up as images by
02Agat1    6:16|Some are of wood and some of stone, some are
02Agat1    6:16|stone, some are of bronze and some of silver and some
02Agat1    6:16|bronze and some of silver and some of gold. They have
02Agat1    6:17|And you yourself bear me witness
02Agat1    6:18|Lord, whose creation are heaven and earth, and in the co
02Agat1    6:18|creation are heaven and earth, and in the co-worker the
02Agat1    6:18|the co-worker the Son, and in the Spirit, the intercessor
02Agat1    6:20|And I hope that he may
02Agat1    6:20|of the gifts of humility and calm, which passes not away
02Agat1    6:20|passes not away for ever and ever. He raises the humble
02Agat1    6:20|his benevolence to that inexhaustible and unending recompense
02Agat1    6:21|to the infinite, timeless, and unending day of election, in
02Agat1    6:21|rest to all his laborers and reward them in his majesty
02Agat1    6:23|And of those who worship wooden
02Agat1    6:23|over all the wooden field, and it will consume sinners, and
02Agat1    6:23|and it will consume sinners, and will not be extinguished’
02Agat1    6:24|who worship images of silver and gold, he speaks thus: ’Their
02Agat1    6:24|he speaks thus: ’Their silver and their gold will not be
02Agat1    6:25|impose on them heavy loads [cf. Lk. 11.46] and also on all resisters and
02Agat1    6:25|and also on all resisters and sinners who may be impious
02Agat1    7:1|upside-down from one foot and that while he was upside
02Agat1    7:1|should bum dung beneath him and he should be flogged with
02Agat1    7:2|according to the king’s command. And he remained suspended thus for
02Agat1    7:5|and you have given us the
02Agat1    7:5|delight. You made us immortal and free of pain and prepared
02Agat1    7:5|immortal and free of pain and prepared for us the joyful
02Agat1    7:6|give life without your command and benevolent will
02Agat1    7:7|and your will and word and
02Agat1    7:7|and your will and word and benevolence are the
02Agat1    7:7|and your will and word and benevolence are the only-begotten
02Agat1    7:7|the offspring of your divinity, and the holy Spirit who proceeds
02Agat1    7:7|Spirit who proceeds from you and fills all the world, who
02Agat1    7:7|world, who is with you and with your only- begotten in
02Agat1    7:8|had observed your commandment, Lord, and had kept the command which
02Agat1    7:9|We sowed and increased, as you commanded us
02Agat1    7:10|as after the holy marriage and birth of a son to
02Agat1    7:10|to the destiny of joy and immortality
02Agat1    7:11|us from the delightful garden and from our earthly condition to
02Agat1    7:12|And you would have brought in
02Agat1    7:15|the image of our form and I have set him up
02Agat1    7:16|of debauchery [cf. II Macc. 6.21] entered the world and threw men from life and
02Agat1    7:16|and threw men from life and repose [cf. Wis. 2.24], which you in your
02Agat1    7:19|races [cf. II Pet. 1.19]. But by these irrational and lawless men they were hated
02Agat1    7:19|lawless men they were hated and persecuted
02Agat1    7:20|the mysteries of your illumination, and they preached your will and
02Agat1    7:20|and they preached your will and the coming of your Son
02Agat1    7:20|world, who was to come and remove the burden of the
02Agat1    7:21|to death with torture, torments and all sorts of trials and
02Agat1    7:21|and all sorts of trials and tribulations; they led a bitter
02Agat1    7:21|their tormentors. But their tormentors and enemies weakened and fell
02Agat1    7:21|their tormentors and enemies weakened and fell
02Agat1    7:22|my heart will not fear; and in the struggle which faces
02Agat1    7:23|sent by you to come and be born of the holy
02Agat1    7:25|Eve’s giving birth, Cain’s curse and sweat and toil and agitation
02Agat1    7:25|birth, Cain’s curse and sweat and toil and agitation and troubles
02Agat1    7:25|curse and sweat and toil and agitation and troubles entered the
02Agat1    7:25|sweat and toil and agitation and troubles entered the world; so
02Agat1    7:25|Son from the virgin, rest and life and blessings will enter
02Agat1    7:25|the virgin, rest and life and blessings will enter the world
02Agat1    7:27|the virgin in the flesh and became man and was incorporate
02Agat1    7:27|the flesh and became man and was incorporate like us, yet
02Agat1    7:27|like us, yet he is and remains in the glory of
02Agat1    7:28|is the same, who was and is and remains forever with
02Agat1    7:28|same, who was and is and remains forever with the Father
02Agat1    7:28|remains forever with the Father and with the holy Spirit
02Agat1    7:29|the will of his begetter. And he fulfilled his will
02Agat1    7:30|the indignity of affliction, death and torments, with his death and
02Agat1    7:30|and torments, with his death and burial
02Agat1    7:31|his divinity the image-makers and image-lovers and image-worshippers
02Agat1    7:31|image-makers and image-lovers and image-worshippers
02Agat1    7:32|And because men were accustomed to
02Agat1    7:32|were accustomed to worship lifeless and dead images, he himself became
02Agat1    7:32|on the cross. He died and breathed his last, in order
02Agat1    7:33|cross appear as a hook, and he made his body food
02Agat1    7:34|And instead of carved pieces of
02Agat1    7:34|worshipping wood, by this familiar and accustomed object might be persuaded
02Agat1    7:34|worship the cross of wood and the image and bodily form
02Agat1    7:34|of wood and the image and bodily form upon it
02Agat1    7:35|man who does not hear, and like a mute, for he
02Agat1    7:36|’I shall make you mute and shall bind your tongue in
02Agat1    7:37|And you will become like a
02Agat1    7:39|if climbing a high summit; and he showed his speechless lifelessness
02Agat1    7:40|him on a high place and rejoiced, worshiped, and submitted
02Agat1    7:40|high place and rejoiced, worshiped, and submitted
02Agat1    7:41|And because men were accustomed to
02Agat1    7:41|the sacrifice of your Son and note: ’I have sacrificed the
02Agat1    7:42|And you increased their joy by
02Agat1    7:42|the crucifixion of your Son. And you satisfied the whole world
02Agat1    7:42|flesh, which is sufficient food and life for all your worshippers
02Agat1    7:43|unending destruction by irrevocable judgments; and their cities you have established
02Agat1    7:44|And because men ate and drank
02Agat1    7:44|And because men ate and drank the blood of idolatrous
02Agat1    7:44|might replace the wooden sculptures, and he himself the impure images
02Agat1    7:45|and his blood the blood of
02Agat1    7:46|For he came and redeemed us [cf. Gal. 3.13] with his blood
02Agat1    7:46|to servitude by his divinity, and freed us from slavery to
02Agat1    7:46|blood [cf. I Cor. 6.19; 7.23], who have been saved and freed by his blood and
02Agat1    7:46|and freed by his blood and flesh
02Agat1    7:48|into eternal torments, with soul and body into the inextinguishable fire
02Agat1    7:48|body into the inextinguishable fire and the undying worm
02Agat1    7:49|power to endure the affliction and pain of my torment, and
02Agat1    7:49|and pain of my torment, and have mercy on me as
02Agat1    7:49|whole world lives, the just and the sinners, through your sweet
02Agat1    7:50|to rise over the evil and the good, and you bring
02Agat1    7:50|the evil and the good, and you bring rain on the
02Agat1    7:50|bring rain on the just and on sinners’ [Matt. 5.45]. For you restrain
02Agat1    7:50|For you restrain your anger and demonstrate your mercy to all
02Agat1    7:51|gave me, to know you and do your will
02Agat1    7:53|take our sins upon himself and therewith bring upon himself the
02Agat1    7:53|cross, that he might fulfill and grant the grace of rewards
02Agat1    7:54|And so, benevolent Lord, who note
02Agat1    7:55|your divinity may be revealed; and that this too may be
02Agat1    7:56|the sins of our fathers and the fire-worship of our
02Agat1    7:56|fire-worship of our ancestors and the lawlessness of our forefathers
02Agat1    7:57|And you permitted us to know
02Agat1    7:57|know your nature as creator and God, lest we be lost
02Agat1    7:58|lest your indignation destroy us, and lest your wrath be aroused
02Agat1    7:59|the truth of your name and to die, and once again
02Agat1    7:59|your name and to die, and once again be renewed in
02Agat1    7:60|of face in his presence and receive the crown of victory
02Agat1    7:61|For you only will exist and remain forever, while every material
02Agat1    7:61|remain forever, while every material and transitory creature at your word
02Agat1    7:62|But you alone are eternal, and you gather mankind like grain
02Agat1    7:62|in barns [cf. Matt. 3.12; 13.30; Lk. 3.17] in their time and again renew them
02Agat1    7:63|bones, you make them blossom and give new wings to your
02Agat1    7:64|Lord of the day and establisher of darkness, creator of
02Agat1    7:64|light, yours is the daytime and yours the evening; you have
02Agat1    7:65|of the years’ seasons, months and periods, to complete the periods
02Agat1    7:66|begotten, the inextinguishable, unfailing, inexhaustible and uninterrupted light, who will be
02Agat1    7:67|where there are no days and no evenings, no weeks and
02Agat1    7:67|and no evenings, no weeks and no months, no years and
02Agat1    7:67|and no months, no years and no hours and no periods
02Agat1    7:67|no years and no hours and no periods of time, no
02Agat1    7:67|time, no changing of years and no flowing of time. But
02Agat1    7:67|But he alone is Lord and his name is unique
02Agat1    7:68|whose blessings have no variation and whose rewards have no diminution
02Agat1    7:69|Only-begotten as example, supports and carries the example of the
02Agat1    7:69|resurrection, in order to show and indicate to all earthly creatures
02Agat1    7:70|East he moves toward youth, and again by your will he
02Agat1    7:70|old age. He is shrouded and buried, as a prediction of
02Agat1    7:70|resurrection of the buried dead, and he brings the comfort of
02Agat1    7:71|of your Son from heaven and alludes to the renewal of
02Agat1    7:71|universe; he teaches the perdition and decay of sinners and the
02Agat1    7:71|perdition and decay of sinners and the rising of the just
02Agat1    7:71|the kingdom at the coming, and shows again the vengeance made
02Agat1    7:73|be abolished, which you established and prepared for the day of
02Agat1    7:73|everyone through your Only-begotten and your holy Spirit; for yours
02Agat1    7:73|holy Spirit; for yours is, and to you is fitting, glory
02Agat1    7:73|is fitting, glory for ever and ever
02Agat1    7:74|those who hope in you and fulfill the will of those
02Agat1    7:74|keep my hope [cf. II Tim. 4.7] in you and the great fear which you
02Agat1    7:74|the impious who oppose you. And give me, Lord, endurance to
02Agat1    7:75|lovingly care for your creatures and feed them all with your
02Agat1    7:77|the whole world by fire and his anger
02Agat1    7:78|forces of the enemy. Remove and scatter the fog of evil
02Agat1    7:78|scatter the fog of evil and heathen idolatry by your sweet
02Agat1    7:79|are able to forgive sins and expiate the transgressions and lawlessness
02Agat1    7:79|sins and expiate the transgressions and lawlessness of your creatures, that
02Agat1    7:79|they may worship you alone and do your will
02Agat1    7:80|and become glorifiers of your divinity
02Agat1    7:80|become glorifiers of your divinity, and be saved from your judgment
02Agat1    7:80|be saved from your judgment and rejoice in your ineffable blessings
02Agat1    7:81|into existence non-existent things and to bring into being creatures
02Agat1    7:82|but had mercy and sent your only-begotten Son
02Agat1    7:82|only-begotten Son, who came and brought back creatures to your
02Agat1    7:82|back creatures to your divinity, and ordered the Gospel to be
02Agat1    7:83|For yours alone is glory and to you is worship from
02Agat1    7:83|alone are worthy of glory and honor
02Agat1    7:84|your creatures in your benevolence and grace towards this land of
02Agat1    7:84|that they may know you and your only-begotten Son, our
02Agat1    7:85|and who put on the flesh
02Agat1    7:85|the flesh of our humanity, and who depicted and imprinted himself
02Agat1    7:85|our humanity, and who depicted and imprinted himself on the creatures
02Agat1    7:85|might put on human flesh and by its relation to theirs
02Agat1    7:86|endure to see your face and live [cf. Ex. 33.20]. Therefore, he became in
02Agat1    7:87|the benevolence of the Father, and in him receive the grace
02Agat1    7:88|that they may know you and the benefits of your benevolent
02Agat1    7:89|to die for your truth [cf. Acts 21.13], and to be renewed again at
02Agat1    7:90|For you came and died on behalf of your
02Agat1    7:90|on behalf of your creatures and joined’ our mortal nature to
02Agat1    7:93|who were pleasing before you and we may offer ourselves as
02Agat1    7:93|we may lose our lives and again find them [cf. Matt. 10.39] on the
02Agat1    7:94|who have loved your divinity and your only-begotten Son, our
02Agat1    7:95|He was the true lamb [cf. Jn. 1.36] and offered himself to you as
02Agat1    7:95|he might be a reconciler and intercessor between you the creator
02Agat1    7:95|intercessor between you the creator and the creatures
02Agat1    7:98|So, benevolent Lord, who came and was humbled and took the
02Agat1    7:98|who came and was humbled and took the form of mankind
02Agat1    7:98|took the form of mankind [cf. Phil. 2.8] and gave yourself to every endurance
02Agat1    7:98|gave yourself to every endurance, and did not turn yourself from
02Agat1    7:99|and offered your cheek to those
02Agat1    7:99|cheek to those striking you [cf. Lam. 3.30; Lk. 6.29] and drank bitter vinegar and gall
02Agat1    7:99|you [cf. Lam. 3.30; Lk. 6.29] and drank bitter vinegar and gall for us (many references
02Agat1    7:99|submit to your easy yoke [cf. Matt. 11.30] and be saved from eternal torments
02Agat1    7:100|And as for those who remain
02Agat1    7:100|miss your paths of truth, and may they be invited to
02Agat1    7:100|invited to your royal table and may they enjoy your long
02Agat1    7:101|be slaughtered like a lamb [cf. Acts 8.32], and you made them rejoice in
02Agat1    7:101|for the salvation of all. And you gave as drink the
02Agat1    7:102|of the earth may remember and turn and come to you
02Agat1    7:102|earth may remember and turn and come to you [cf. Ps. 21.28], and that
02Agat1    7:102|turn and come to you [cf. Ps. 21.28], and that all may worship before
02Agat1    7:103|up again, to revive them and make them worthy of your
02Agat1    7:103|blood they have been saved and freed from the power of
02Agat1    7:104|For they are your servants and will become your worshippers, lest
02Agat1    7:105|Make us sons of light and sons of the daytime [cf. I Thess. 5.5], that
02Agat1    7:106|ones through your own sufferings and humility; you showed torment by
02Agat1    7:107|can we number our tribulations and sufferings? For you, Lord, humbled
02Agat1    7:107|For you, Lord, humbled yourself and accepted everything, and you removed
02Agat1    7:107|humbled yourself and accepted everything, and you removed the afflictions and
02Agat1    7:107|and you removed the afflictions and torments of the whole universe
02Agat1    8:1|said while hanging thus suspended. And the scribes of the tribunal
02Agat1    8:1|no heed to the gallows and disregarded the blows of the
02Agat1    8:2|And he said many more things
02Agat1    8:2|he was hanging upside down, and they wrote them down and
02Agat1    8:2|and they wrote them down and brought them before the king
02Agat1    8:3|Then he gave a command and they brought him down
02Agat1    8:4|saying: “What is your opinion and what decision have you made
02Agat1    8:5|He replied and note: “I am anxious to
02Agat1    8:5|anxious to leave this body [cf. II Cor. 5.8] and receive eternal life. But command
02Agat1    8:6|The king replied and note: “I shall not give
02Agat1    8:6|you to receive death quickly and have respite from tortures, which
02Agat1    8:7|prevent you from dying quickly, and shall rather torture you at
02Agat1    8:7|rather torture you at length and exact retribution from you for
02Agat1    8:7|your insults to the gods and your obstinacy in being unwilling
02Agat1    8:8|blocks of wood be brought and fixed to his shins and
02Agat1    8:8|and fixed to his shins and feet and tightened with strong
02Agat1    8:8|to his shins and feet and tightened with strong cords until
02Agat1    8:8|the tips of his toes. And he note: “Do you feel
02Agat1    8:9|And he replied and note: “I
02Agat1    8:9|And he replied and note: “I have been given
02Agat1    8:9|creation, who is the architect and creator of everything visible and
02Agat1    8:9|and creator of everything visible and invisible
02Agat1    8:10|And he commanded, and they lost
02Agat1    8:10|And he commanded, and they lost him
02Agat1    8:11|And he commanded iron nails to
02Agat1    8:11|iron nails to be brought and driven through the soles of
02Agat1    8:11|took him by the hand and made him run this way
02Agat1    8:11|made him run this way and that. And the blood ran
02Agat1    8:11|run this way and that. And the blood ran out from
02Agat1    8:11|ran out from his feet and watered the earth in great
02Agat1    8:12|And again, he said to him
02Agat1    8:13|’it is sown in weakness and rises up in power; it
02Agat1    8:13|it is sown in dishonor, and rises up in glory’
02Agat1    8:14|their seeds" [Ps. 125.6a] - that is toil and torment which come upon us
02Agat1    8:15|ripe fruit of its maturity, and likewise it brings the joy
02Agat1    8:18|He began to question him and note: “Is this happiness
02Agat1    8:20|The king answered and note: “You indeed have labored
02Agat1    8:21|And he ordered salt and borax
02Agat1    8:21|And he ordered salt and borax and rough vinegar to
02Agat1    8:21|he ordered salt and borax and rough vinegar to be brought
02Agat1    8:21|rough vinegar to be brought, and for him to be turned
02Agat1    8:21|placed in a carpenter’s vice, and a reed tube to be
02Agat1    8:21|be put in his nose, and this liquid to be poured
02Agat1    8:22|After that he commanded and they brought a large sack
02Agat1    8:22|a large sack of sheepskin and filled it with cinders from
02Agat1    8:22|that his brain was affected and he would be thus tormented
02Agat1    8:23|fixed this over his head and tied the mouth of the
02Agat1    8:23|the sack round his neck. And he remained thus for six
02Agat1    8:24|After that he commanded and they led him before the
02Agat1    8:24|led him before the king and removed the sack from his
02Agat1    8:25|The king began to speak, and note: “Whence come you? Perhaps
02Agat1    8:26|Gregory replied and note: “Yes, I indeed come
02Agat1    9:1|bound with cords of wineskins and him to be hung upside
02Agat1    9:1|to be hung upside down. And he had a funnel placed
02Agat1    9:1|funnel placed in his bottom and had water poured from a
02Agat1    9:2|Then he gave a command and they brought him down. And
02Agat1    9:2|and they brought him down. And he began to question him
02Agat1    9:2|gods who are the life and prosperity of the whole earth
02Agat1    9:3|Gregory replied and note: “I worship the Lord
02Agat1    9:3|God, for he is creator and life and prosperity
02Agat1    9:3|he is creator and life and prosperity
02Agat1    9:4|and the Son, fashioner and equal
02Agat1    9:4|and the Son, fashioner and equal in power and deed
02Agat1    9:4|fashioner and equal in power and deed; and his Spirit, who
02Agat1    9:4|equal in power and deed; and his Spirit, who filled the
02Agat1    9:5|But the hammered idols, sculpted and polished and worked [cf. Wis. 13.11; Is. 41.7], I never
02Agat1    9:5|hammered idols, sculpted and polished and worked [cf. Wis. 13.11; Is. 41.7], I never held to
02Agat1    9:5|never held to be gods - and may I never so hold
02Agat1    9:6|The king replied and note: “In return for daring
02Agat1    9:6|to call the gods hammered and polished, let him pay retribution
02Agat1    9:8|And he began to say to
02Agat1    9:9|save me from every tribulation [cf. I Tim. 4.8], and cast into torment you who
02Agat1    9:9|who do not know him and wish to frighten others still
02Agat1    9:9|to frighten others still more and separate them from the service
02Agat1    9:10|The king replied and note: “Where is your God
02Agat1    9:11|He gave a command and they brought ironthistlesin
02Agat1    9:11|ironthistlesin many baskets and cast them thickly on the
02Agat1    9:11|the ground. They stripped Gregory and threw him naked onto the
02Agat1    9:12|They dragged and buried and rolled him in
02Agat1    9:12|They dragged and buried and rolled him in thethistles
02Agat1    9:14|counted your pains as nothing and you still speak. For long
02Agat1    9:15|Gregory replied and note: “My ability to endure
02Agat1    9:15|the grace of my Lord and of my well-disposed will
02Agat1    9:16|For he gives strength and power to endure and bear
02Agat1    9:16|strength and power to endure and bear afflictions and testings, that
02Agat1    9:16|to endure and bear afflictions and testings, that the lawless may
02Agat1    9:16|be ashamed in their inanity and impiety and rebellion [cf. Ps. 24.4] - who will
02Agat1    9:16|in their inanity and impiety and rebellion [cf. Ps. 24.4] - who will become like
02Agat1    9:16|who will become like you and will stand in shame at
02Agat1    9:16|at the day of visitation and reproach
02Agat1    10:1|And he commanded iron leggings to
02Agat1    10:1|be put on his knees, and that he be struck with
02Agat1    10:1|be struck with heavy hammers and be suspended on the gibbet
02Agat1    10:2|And he stayed hanging thus for
02Agat1    10:3|And on the fourth day the
02Agat1    10:3|the king gave a command, and they brought him down from
02Agat1    10:3|him down from the gibbet and led him before him
02Agat1    10:4|The king began to speak and note: “See, Gregory, that your
02Agat1    10:5|Gregory replied and note: “See, your hopes are
02Agat1    10:5|See, your hopes are vain and they could not persuade me
02Agat1    10:6|least afraid of your torments and I considered as nothing your
02Agat1    10:6|through you against the truth, and I submitted my body to
02Agat1    10:7|nonetheless the body grows old and is dissolved [cf. II Cor. 5.1]. The architect [cf. Heb. 11.10] will
02Agat1    10:7|dissolved [cf. II Cor. 5.1]. The architect [cf. Heb. 11.10] will come and find the sons of men
02Agat1    10:7|find the sons of men, and will renew this same that
02Agat1    10:8|holiness, in sweetness, in gentleness, and in piety [cf. Tit. 2.12] - he will renew
02Agat1    10:8|piety [cf. Tit. 2.12] - he will renew, adorn and vivify these same souls with
02Agat1    10:9|he finds living in lawlessness and impiety, hating God and worshipping
02Agat1    10:9|lawlessness and impiety, hating God and worshipping idols, although their bodies
02Agat1    10:9|yet with that same soul and body he will cast them
02Agat1    10:9|inextinguishable fire [cf. Mk. 9.43], into eternal torments - and especially those who are like
02Agat1    10:10|was angry at the speech and note: “I have no interest
02Agat1    10:12|be melted in iron cauldrons, and while it was still hot
02Agat1    10:13|And his flesh was completely burned
02Agat1    10:13|withstood it with great fortitude. And to whatever they asked he
02Agat1    10:14|And the king was amazed at
02Agat1    10:14|amazed at his incredible fortitude and endurance and at his persistence
02Agat1    10:14|his incredible fortitude and endurance and at his persistence, and note
02Agat1    10:14|endurance and at his persistence, and note: “How does there remain
02Agat1    10:14|in you after so long and after these cruel tortures with
02Agat1    10:15|Gregory replied and note: “Did I not tell
02Agat1    10:15|those who are without him and who fight against him like
02Agat1    10:17|his protection towards his creatures and his loved ones, to keep
02Agat1    11:1|him in a gentler fashion and to reply and promise him
02Agat1    11:1|gentler fashion and to reply and promise him life and honors
02Agat1    11:1|reply and promise him life and honors, to which he would
02Agat1    11:1|increase the tortures still more and break his endurance
02Agat1    11:2|of Artavan the High Constable, and he began to speak and
02Agat1    11:2|and he began to speak and give information about him as
02Agat1    11:2|does not wish to live and see the light
02Agat1    11:3|has been living among us and we did not recognize him
02Agat1    11:3|who killed your father Khosrov and plundered this land of Armenia
02Agat1    11:3|plundered this land of Armenia and brought this country to destruction
02Agat1    11:3|brought this country to destruction and captivity. So, it is not
02Agat1    11:4|After so many interrogations and torments, beatings and imprisonments, bindings
02Agat1    11:4|many interrogations and torments, beatings and imprisonments, bindings and hangings, bitter
02Agat1    11:4|torments, beatings and imprisonments, bindings and hangings, bitter afflictions and every
02Agat1    11:4|bindings and hangings, bitter afflictions and every torture that they had
02Agat1    11:5|him to be bound hand and foot and neck and to
02Agat1    11:5|be bound hand and foot and neck and to be taken
02Agat1    11:5|hand and foot and neck and to be taken and shut
02Agat1    11:5|neck and to be taken and shut up in a dungeon
02Agat1    11:6|of the city of Artashat and let down into the bottommost
02Agat1    11:7|And he was in that pit
02Agat1    11:9|of his reign, was destroying and ruining the country of the
02Agat1    11:9|country of the Persian kingdom and the land of Asorestan - wrecking
02Agat1    11:9|land of Asorestan - wrecking it and subjecting it to incredible blows
02Agat1    11:10|destroyed the dykes of rivers and arrogantly dried up the currents
02Agat1    11:11|of great strength, solid bones, and a large frame. He was
02Agat1    11:11|large frame. He was brave and an incredible warrior, tall and
02Agat1    11:11|and an incredible warrior, tall and broad of stature. Throughout his
02Agat1    11:11|entire life he made war and was triumphant
02Agat1    11:12|a great renown for bravery, and the grand splendor of his
02Agat1    11:12|world. He struck at enemies and sought vengeance for his ancestors
02Agat1    11:12|booty from the Syrian areas and acquired an unbelievable amount of
02Agat1    11:13|to the sword Persian troops and took an incredible quantity of
02Agat1    11:13|of the Greek cavalry forces and gave the captured camps of
02Agat1    11:13|the troops of the Huns, and seized Persian areas
02Agat1    11:16|slime, the snakes inhabiting it, and the depth
02Agat1    12:2|the grandees, princes, [naxarars] lords, officials, and others under my authority and
02Agat1    12:2|and others under my authority and to those who are located
02Agat1    12:2|hamlets, shens, cultivated areas, villages, and farms [agaraks], to the [azats] gentry and
02Agat1    12:2|and farms [agaraks], to the [azats] gentry and [shinakans] peasantry
02Agat1    12:3|of the gods, may greeting and prosperity come to you and
02Agat1    12:3|and prosperity come to you and to the entire land of
02Agat1    12:3|protection from our demigod Parthians, and from the glory of our
02Agat1    12:3|the glory of our kings and brave ancestors
02Agat1    12:4|of the gods with buildings and sacrifices of victims, and noteworthy
02Agat1    12:4|buildings and sacrifices of victims, and noteworthy gifts of offerings, and
02Agat1    12:4|and noteworthy gifts of offerings, and differing sorts of gifts and
02Agat1    12:4|and differing sorts of gifts and presents
02Agat1    12:5|and with the choicest of fruits
02Agat1    12:5|their worship, how they worshipped and exalted the noteworthy, magnificent, and
02Agat1    12:5|and exalted the noteworthy, magnificent, and uncreated gods with wealth and
02Agat1    12:5|and uncreated gods with wealth and adornments
02Agat1    12:6|as compensation from them peaceful and populous prosperity, abundance, fertility, and
02Agat1    12:6|and populous prosperity, abundance, fertility, and how they enjoyed every sort
02Agat1    12:6|every sort of goodness, splendor, and peace
02Agat1    12:8|own activities to root out and remove such people so that
02Agat1    12:9|Such people would destroy themselves and bring disastrous ruin on the
02Agat1    12:10|command that you perform worship, and glorify the gods and they
02Agat1    12:10|worship, and glorify the gods and they in return will deliver
02Agat1    12:10|return will deliver prosperity, abundance, and peace. Just as every householder
02Agat1    12:10|cares for his own tun and his family, so do we
02Agat1    12:11|all you naxarars, grandees [metsamets], azats, and workers [gortsakalq], and those beloved of
02Agat1    12:11|naxarars, grandees [metsamets], azats, and workers [gortsakalq], and those beloved of our Arsacid
02Agat1    12:11|provided for, nourished, cared for, and advanced, thinking to benefit our
02Agat1    12:12|them be bound hand, foot, and neck and brought to the
02Agat1    12:12|bound hand, foot, and neck and brought to the royal court
02Agat1    12:12|tun, sustinence, livelihood [keanq], their goods and belongings and [gandq] valuables
02Agat1    12:12|livelihood [keanq], their goods and belongings and [gandq] valuables
02Agat1    12:13|the aid of the gods and our kings all of you
02Agat1    12:16|yet another edict be written and promulgated throughout the lands and
02Agat1    12:16|and promulgated throughout the lands and districts of his realm. It
02Agat1    12:17|of the gods that victory and peace were granted to us
02Agat1    12:17|the days of our ancestors, and that it was by the
02Agat1    12:17|that all peoples were conquered and kept in obedience
02Agat1    12:18|in their anger they rejected and removed us from our great
02Agat1    12:19|immediately should be exposed. Gifts and honors will be bestowed upon
02Agat1    12:20|such Christians, or hide them and it be found out, then
02Agat1    12:20|among those condemned to death, and brought to the court to
02Agat1    12:21|have tortured him with harsh and severe punishments. Afterwards, I had
02Agat1    12:22|Because of my love for and awe of the gods, I
02Agat1    12:22|this same level of awe and fear of death. May you
02Agat1    12:22|the protection of the gods, and from us find goodness
02Agat1    12:23|Be well, and we ourselves are well
02Agat1    13:1|beauty of the woman’s face and mascaraed eyebrows with appropriate colors
02Agat1    13:2|portrait-painters came to Rome and found a convent of virgins
02Agat1    13:2|the mountains, practised vegetarianism, abstinence, and modesty. These saintly women of
02Agat1    13:2|God on High with glory and blessing, day and night, constantly
02Agat1    13:2|with glory and blessing, day and night, constantly and worthily
02Agat1    13:2|blessing, day and night, constantly and worthily
02Agat1    13:3|of their head was Gayane, and her protégé (san, “tutee”) was
02Agat1    13:3|of someone from a pious and royal line
02Agat1    13:4|of Rhipsime, they were astounded and transported by her wonderful looks
02Agat1    13:6|urgency, Emperor Diocletian sent emissaries and heralds throughout all lands, so
02Agat1    13:6|gifts to the grand wedding and come with great joy to
02Agat1    13:7|become a vessel of evil [cf. Jer. 51.34], and that just as in the
02Agat1    13:8|enemy aroused the king’s vanity and arrogance so that he stirred
02Agat1    13:8|of vain gods of gold and silver, wood and stone, and
02Agat1    13:8|of gold and silver, wood and stone, and their impure cult
02Agat1    13:8|and silver, wood and stone, and their impure cult
02Agat1    13:11|But the blessed and chaste Gayane, with the saintly
02Agat1    13:11|Gayane, with the saintly Rhipsime and their other companions, remembered the
02Agat1    13:11|into which they had entered, and lamented amongst themselves [cf. I Macc. 2.7] over the
02Agat1    13:11|amongst themselves [cf. I Macc. 2.7] over the impure and impious emperor’s command to have
02Agat1    13:12|And in their supplication they prayed
02Agat1    13:12|your word, who made heaven and earth and all their order
02Agat1    13:12|who made heaven and earth and all their order, who fashioned
02Agat1    13:12|as dust from the earth [cf. Gen. 2.1,7] and rendered him wise and made
02Agat1    13:12|earth [cf. Gen. 2.1,7] and rendered him wise and made him increase over the
02Agat1    13:12|him increase over the earth [cf. Gen. 1.28], and were helpful to those who
02Agat1    13:13|we may overcome the traps and deceits of Satan [cf. II Tim. 2.26]. And let
02Agat1    13:13|traps and deceits of Satan [cf. II Tim. 2.26]. And let your name, Lord, be
02Agat1    13:13|your name, Lord, be glorious, and the horn of your church
02Agat1    13:14|And let there be no lack
02Agat1    13:16|only-begotten Son, who came and filled the whole world with
02Agat1    13:16|whole world with your Spirit and wisdom in order to inscribe
02Agat1    13:17|And we heard him say ’Although
02Agat1    13:18|our faith to their impious and swinish ways
02Agat1    13:19|the voracious floods of error and deceit [cf. Ps. 17.5] shake the foundations of
02Agat1    13:19|Jesus Christ [cf. I Pet. 2.6] through his incarnation and by his death on the
02Agat1    13:19|of his blood, his resurrection and ascension into heaven, his sitting
02Agat1    13:20|was built on the sand, and which was toppled by the
02Agat1    13:20|by the buffetings of afflictions and various trials [cf. Matt. 7.26]. But confirm us
02Agat1    13:20|of the gospel of peace [cf. Eph. 6.15], and lead us according to your
02Agat1    13:20|us according to your will, and make us worthy of the
02Agat1    13:20|the face of your glory. And preserve us under your wings
02Agat1    13:21|And give us to drink the
02Agat1    13:22|Then Gayane and her protégé Rhipsime and their
02Agat1    13:22|Gayane and her protégé Rhipsime and their group of chaste companions
02Agat1    13:22|swinish, sin-stained, pernicious, impious and devilish men; so that they
02Agat1    13:22|of the hope of life and the light of resurrection, saved
02Agat1    13:23|and gaining a place on the
02Agat1    13:26|their bodies from earthly torments and calumny, but to be able
02Agat1    13:26|the impious ways of impure and filthy men. Because they had
02Agat1    13:26|prepared their bodies for prison and bonds and punishment and death
02Agat1    13:26|bodies for prison and bonds and punishment and death and incredible
02Agat1    13:26|prison and bonds and punishment and death and incredible afflictions for
02Agat1    13:26|bonds and punishment and death and incredible afflictions for the sake
02Agat1    13:27|of their birth, their possessions and property and close relations and
02Agat1    13:27|birth, their possessions and property and close relations and families for
02Agat1    13:27|and property and close relations and families for the sake of
02Agat1    13:29|Thereafter, they came and entered the wine press of
02Agat1    13:29|exchange for their daily food and provisions
02Agat1    14:1|were sent to various places and investigations were conducted, so that
02Agat1    14:4|Diocletian to our beloved brother and colleague Trdat, greeting
02Agat1    14:5|is derided by their religion and our rule is despised by
02Agat1    14:5|rule is despised by them, and there is no respect in
02Agat1    14:6|For they worship some dead and crucified man, and adore a
02Agat1    14:6|some dead and crucified man, and adore a cross, and worship
02Agat1    14:6|man, and adore a cross, and worship the bones of those
02Agat1    14:6|of those put to death, and they consider their own death
02Agat1    14:6|their God to be glory and honor
02Agat1    14:7|just laws because they embittered and angered our forefathers, our fathers
02Agat1    14:7|angered our forefathers, our fathers and predecessors. Our swords have been
02Agat1    14:7|Our swords have been blunted and they have not feared death
02Agat1    14:8|astray after some crucified Jew, and they teach dishonor for kings
02Agat1    14:8|they teach dishonor for kings and complete disrespect for the images
02Agat1    14:9|the luminaries, the sun, moon and stars, and hold them to
02Agat1    14:9|the sun, moon and stars, and hold them to be creatures
02Agat1    14:10|And they teach complete disrespect for
02Agat1    14:10|images of the divine gods, and dissuade the whole world from
02Agat1    14:10|lifetime women from their husbands and men from their wives
02Agat1    14:11|become inflamed all the more and has spread only wider
02Agat1    14:12|sect has even more flourished and spread
02Agat1    14:13|chanced to see a young and beautiful girl among the following
02Agat1    14:13|the following of their sect, and I wished to take her
02Agat1    14:14|even more as stained, impure and abominable, and with their governess
02Agat1    14:14|as stained, impure and abominable, and with their governess they have
02Agat1    14:15|may be in your parts. And take vengeance of death on
02Agat1    14:15|whoever may be with her and their governess. And send back
02Agat1    14:15|with her and their governess. And send back to me that
02Agat1    15:2|dispatched emissaries everywhere to find and quickly bring forth the fugitive
02Agat1    15:2|women wherever they might be. And King Trdat promised very great
02Agat1    15:3|those blessed martyrs had come and hidden themselves at the royal
02Agat1    15:5|not right for the truth and virtue of the martyrs to
02Agat1    15:5|on candlesticks ornamented in gold and with golden torches one should
02Agat1    15:5|plenty, of the righteous faith, and kindle the glorious light [cf. Matt. 5.15; Mk. 4.21; Lk. 8.16, 11.33]. As
02Agat1    15:5|asked in their earlier prayer, and as the Lord said to
02Agat1    15:5|will see your good works and will glorify your Father in
02Agat1    15:7|to share his own nature. And if there be anyone who
02Agat1    15:7|finds him, he joyfully buys and treasures him like a precious
02Agat1    15:7|of honor, the royal crown [cf. II Tim. 4.8], and is exalted to royal rank
02Agat1    15:10|the passes of the roads and avenues in all districts. Scouts
02Agat1    15:12|renown of the modest Rhipsime and her remarkable beauty became publicly
02Agat1    15:13|glimpse her beauty, a great and disorderly crowd gathered. [Naxarars] lords and
02Agat1    15:13|and disorderly crowd gathered. [Naxarars] lords and grandees of the nobility all
02Agat1    15:14|The [azats] gentry and the rough and tumble mob
02Agat1    15:14|The [azats] gentry and the rough and tumble mob jostled each other
02Agat1    15:14|on by the debauched lust and lewdness of their pagan customs
02Agat1    15:15|evil intentions of these stupid and depraved men, with loud bewailing
02Agat1    15:15|men, with loud bewailing, tears, and hands upraised to Heaven in
02Agat1    15:15|impious corruption of the wicked and lewd pagans. The women prayed
02Agat1    15:15|that same victory in battle and illumination of faith. Covering their
02Agat1    15:16|came into the king’s presence and informed him
02Agat1    15:19|court, beautiful, soft, shining garments and distinguished ornaments, so that she
02Agat1    15:19|that she would adorn herself and with splendor and honor enter
02Agat1    15:19|adorn herself and with splendor and honor enter the city and
02Agat1    15:19|and honor enter the city and go into the king’s presence
02Agat1    15:20|child, that you have left and abandoned the honor and splendor
02Agat1    15:20|left and abandoned the honor and splendor of the golden throne
02Agat1    15:20|golden throne of your fathers and the royal purple, and have
02Agat1    15:20|fathers and the royal purple, and have yearned for the unfading
02Agat1    15:20|Christ, who is creator, vivifier and renewer, and keeps the promised
02Agat1    15:20|is creator, vivifier and renewer, and keeps the promised, ineffable blessings
02Agat1    15:21|And you, my child, have despised
02Agat1    15:22|from our youth until today and to this very hour in
02Agat1    15:23|this crowd of evil men and heard her governess, she was
02Agat1    15:23|out with a loud voice and stretched out her arms in
02Agat1    15:23|the form of a cross. And in a loud voice she
02Agat1    15:24|creatures through your only-begotten and beloved Son, and formed the
02Agat1    15:24|only-begotten and beloved Son, and formed the order of the
02Agat1    15:24|the order of the visible and invisible creatures through your holy
02Agat1    15:24|everything from nothing into being [cf. II Macc. 7.28; Rom. 4.17]; and at your command move all
02Agat1    15:24|your command move all visible and invisible powers which are in
02Agat1    15:24|powers which are in heaven and earth, in the sea and
02Agat1    15:24|and earth, in the sea and on dry land
02Agat1    15:25|the flooding waters the impious and impure men of the eighth
02Agat1    15:25|men of the eighth generation, and saved your beloved Noah who
02Agat1    15:25|the command of your word [cf. Gen. 6.22ff.], and rescued him from the flood
02Agat1    15:26|cross, on which you hung and shed your blood for the
02Agat1    15:27|the impious races of Canaanites and who saved your handmaid Sarah
02Agat1    15:27|the stain of shameful outrage and death [cf. Gen. 20]; who had mercy on
02Agat1    15:27|mercy on your servant Isaac and rescued your handmaid Rebecca from
02Agat1    15:27|holy name. You taught, instructed and gave your words to our
02Agat1    15:28|And you note: ’My name has
02Agat1    15:28|has been called over you’ [Gen. 48.16; cf. Acts 15.17] and: ’You are the temple of
02Agat1    15:28|the temple of my divinity’ [cf. I Cor. 3.16; 6.19]. And you note: ’Make my name
02Agat1    15:28|name holy in your hearts’ [cf. Matt. 6.9; Lk. 1.49, 11.2; I Pet. 3.15]. And you taught us to ask
02Agat1    15:28|taught us to ask you and say: ’Holy be your name’
02Agat1    15:28|name which is upon us, and the temple of your name
02Agat1    15:28|For although we are weak and unworthy, yet do you, Lord
02Agat1    15:29|Benevolent and sweet one, who cast us
02Agat1    15:29|power; for yours is victory [cf. I Chr. 29.11] and your name will conquer; keep
02Agat1    15:29|conquer; keep us in hope and chastity, that thereby we may
02Agat1    15:29|who stand in your fear and keep your commandments
02Agat1    15:31|if you saved the beasts and animals in the ark, how
02Agat1    15:32|you cared for the reptiles and birds, how much more will
02Agat1    16:1|place, the multitude of people and the press of the crowd
02Agat1    16:1|convey her to the court, and [naxarars] lords and the grandee nobility
02Agat1    16:1|to the court, and [naxarars] lords and the grandee nobility were there
02Agat1    16:1|pay her homage, collect her, and accompany her to court. For
02Agat1    16:1|her to marry King Trdat and to become the queen of
02Agat1    16:2|hands to heaven with tearful and piteous cries, begging the benevolent
02Agat1    16:2|the impurity of this lawless and unworthy marriage
02Agat1    16:3|a cry, they loudly wept and note: “Heaven forbid that riches
02Agat1    16:3|torments oppress us, or torture and persecution imperil us, no matter
02Agat1    16:4|whose blessings are all immutable and pass not away
02Agat1    16:6|purity, for him we wait and his love we await with
02Agat1    16:7|which terrified the whole throng, and a voice which said to
02Agat1    16:7|because I am with you [Matt. 28.20], and I have preserved you in
02Agat1    16:7|you in all your journeys and led you safely in purity
02Agat1    16:7|led you safely in purity and have brought you to this
02Agat1    16:8|were truly ’thrown’ with Gayane and your friends from death to
02Agat1    16:8|that place which my Father and I have prepared for you
02Agat1    16:8|of inscrutable joy, for you and for those who will be
02Agat1    16:9|And so it thundered for a
02Agat1    16:9|people were dazed from it and in awe. Many horses, frightened
02Agat1    16:9|their riders to the ground, and many of the riders were
02Agat1    16:9|riders were trampled under foot and perished
02Agat1    16:10|people, as they mobbed here and there, trampled one another and
02Agat1    16:10|and there, trampled one another and perished. Many were broken and
02Agat1    16:10|and perished. Many were broken and there was the sound of
02Agat1    16:10|was the sound of clamor and lamenting at the unbelievable evils
02Agat1    16:10|lamenting at the unbelievable evils and fears that had descended upon
02Agat1    16:10|descended upon people. Many died, and such an amount of blood
02Agat1    16:11|down all that was said and read the accounts in the
02Agat1    16:12|not want to come voluntarily and in splendid honor, let them
02Agat1    16:12|bring her to my palace and bring her into the royal
02Agat1    16:13|lifting her, now dragging her. And she cried out and note
02Agat1    16:13|her. And she cried out and note: “Lord Jesus Christ, help
02Agat1    16:13|Lord Jesus Christ, help me.” And the whole crowd followed her
02Agat1    16:14|her to the king’s palace and led her to the royal
02Agat1    16:16|who parted the Red Sea, and brought your people across
02Agat1    16:17|into streams of fertile waters and gave drink to your thirsty
02Agat1    16:18|unfathomable depths of the sea and made him experience your power
02Agat1    16:18|out from our human state and brought him back again to
02Agat1    16:18|back again to life whole and unharmed, for not one hair
02Agat1    16:19|beasts, from their fearful teeth, and rendered him who had been
02Agat1    16:20|You also saved alive and unharmed by fire the three
02Agat1    16:21|You made the fierce and lawless Babylonian king pasture on
02Agat1    16:21|into the form of animals and made his habitat with the
02Agat1    16:21|the beasts of the desert and his pasturage with wild asses
02Agat1    16:22|her from a double death, and destroyed her lawless enemies with
02Agat1    16:22|enemies with an opprobrious death, and graciously set a glorious crown
02Agat1    16:23|’You are the same, and your years do not pass
02Agat1    17:2|palace, others in the streets, and others inside the city, all
02Agat1    17:2|all together struck up songs [cf. III Macc. 6.23] and dancing. Some filled the citadel
02Agat1    17:3|preserved so carefully be lost [cf. II Tim. 1.12], and he heard her prayers and
02Agat1    17:3|and he heard her prayers and fortified her like Jael and
02Agat1    17:3|and fortified her like Jael and like Deborah [cf. Judges 4]. He strengthened her
02Agat1    17:4|The king entered the room and seized her, in order to
02Agat1    17:5|Spirit, battled like a beast and fought like a man. They
02Agat1    17:5|starting with the third hour and continuing until the tenth hour
02Agat1    17:5|he had displayed such strength and stamina, that everyone was astonished
02Agat1    17:5|deeds of manly valor there. And now he - so renowned in
02Agat1    17:5|renowned in everything - was defeated and worsted by a single girl
02Agat1    17:5|single girl, by the will and power of Christ
02Agat1    17:6|he had been defeated, tired, and weakened, went out and, putting
02Agat1    17:6|tired, and weakened, went out and, putting a collar around her
02Agat1    17:6|to Rhipsime through the door and to say: “Do his will
02Agat1    17:6|his will so that you and I shall live
02Agat1    17:7|to speak with her protégé, and coming close spoke through the
02Agat1    17:7|save you from this profanation, and may he be your support
02Agat1    17:7|of the life of God and inherit transitory life, which is
02Agat1    17:7|life, which is nothing today and is lost tomorrow
02Agat1    17:8|was giving, they brought rocks and struck her mouth with them
02Agat1    17:8|until her teeth fell out, and they tried to force her
02Agat1    17:9|she persisted all the more and note: “Be of good cheer
02Agat1    17:9|of good cheer [cf. Matt. 9.22], stand firm [cf. Gal. 5.1], and now you will see Christ
02Agat1    17:12|Remember your and my persecutions together
02Agat1    17:18|own ears today, which encouraged and strengthened you and us also
02Agat1    17:18|which encouraged and strengthened you and us also; the same will
02Agat1    17:18|us worthy of the crown and the rest which it promised
02Agat1    17:18|the rest which it promised, and will strengthen you and us
02Agat1    17:18|promised, and will strengthen you and us, so that we may
02Agat1    17:19|But our Lord and King and God, who for
02Agat1    17:19|But our Lord and King and God, who for our sake
02Agat1    17:20|Lord who glorifies the humbled, and may he keep us his
02Agat1    17:20|right hand has preserved us, and will preserve us for eternity
02Agat1    17:21|may he arouse his hosts and come and rescue us [cf. Ps. 79.3-4]; and
02Agat1    17:21|arouse his hosts and come and rescue us [cf. Ps. 79.3-4]; and we shall
02Agat1    17:21|and come and rescue us [cf. Ps. 79.3-4]; and we shall invoke the name
02Agat1    17:21|reveal his face to us and we shall live [cf. Ps. 79.20]. For he
02Agat1    17:21|he is God our savior, and for his sake we shall
02Agat1    17:22|order to raise us up, and who shed his own blood
02Agat1    17:22|the cross; for our lives and salvation he was wounded to
02Agat1    17:23|Recall him and invoke his name in your
02Agat1    17:23|has come to help you, and will strengthen your arms like
02Agat1    17:23|the young David against bears and lions, who struck and broke
02Agat1    17:23|bears and lions, who struck and broke them like kids
02Agat1    17:25|were raised before the holy and glorious altar of God as
02Agat1    17:25|who today in his mercy and benevolence appeared in a revelation
02Agat1    17:25|the same will grant you and us to see him face
02Agat1    17:27|of the court who heard and understood everything which had been
02Agat1    17:29|Although they frequently struck her and hit her face with stones
02Agat1    17:29|hit her face with stones, and knocked her teeth out, and
02Agat1    17:29|and knocked her teeth out, and broke her jaws, still she
02Agat1    17:30|first watch of the evening, and she defeated him
02Agat1    17:31|Spirit. She hit, chased, exhausted, and defeated the king, who fell
02Agat1    17:32|robe, tossed aside his crown and left him covered with shame
02Agat1    17:36|their former retreat had been, and told the glad tidings to
02Agat1    17:37|she knelt down in prayer and note: “Lord of all, who
02Agat1    17:37|hope we had in you, and you have saved us from
02Agat1    17:38|none other do we know, and we invoke your name all
02Agat1    17:39|For you are the creator, and everything is from you and
02Agat1    17:39|and everything is from you and through your only-begotten Son
02Agat1    17:39|nothing at all was made [cf. Jn. 1.3]. And ’your good Spirit will lead
02Agat1    17:39|bring us to the eternal and heavenly blessings
02Agat1    17:41|of the sons of men, and he considers all their deeds
02Agat1    17:42|we are from your people and from the flock of your
02Agat1    17:43|your beloved only-begotten Son and to the number of those
02Agat1    17:43|the day of the revelation and coming of our Lord Jesus
02Agat1    17:45|Because I had regard for and faith in your saying: ’Woe
02Agat1    17:45|you when they will insult and persecute you and will make
02Agat1    17:45|will insult and persecute you and will make every wicked and
02Agat1    17:45|and will make every wicked and false accusation against you for
02Agat1    17:45|you for my sake; rejoice and be glad!’
02Agat1    17:46|Truly, Lord, we rejoiced and were glad at this struggle
02Agat1    17:46|your victorious power has won, and given us the victory
02Agat1    17:47|days that cast us low, and for these months in which
02Agat1    17:48|down, Lord, on your inheritance and on the works of your
02Agat1    17:48|the works of your hands, and lead us to your celestial
02Agat1    17:48|all the just, the saints and those who loved your name
02Agat1    18:2|bound her hands behind her and tried to cut out her
02Agat1    18:3|She willingly opened her mouth and stuck out her tongue, offering
02Agat1    18:4|clothing which was around her. And they fixed four stakes in
02Agat1    18:4|ground, two for her feet and two for her hands, and
02Agat1    18:4|and two for her hands, and tied her to them. And
02Agat1    18:4|and tied her to them. And they applied the torches to
02Agat1    18:4|for a long time, burning and roasting her flesh with their
02Agat1    18:5|And they thrust stones into her
02Agat1    18:5|into her entrails, eviscerating her. And while she was still alive
02Agat1    18:6|All who dare to despise and insult the king’s commands will
02Agat1    18:7|And there were other saints, men
02Agat1    18:7|there were other saints, men and women, who had come with
02Agat1    18:7|came there at that time and who sought to wrap and
02Agat1    18:7|and who sought to wrap and bury their bodies, they put
02Agat1    18:7|they put to the sword and killed thirty-two
02Agat1    18:8|You inclined your benign ear and we invoked you
02Agat1    18:9|the apple of an eye and saved us under the shadow
02Agat1    18:9|the multitude of these iniquities [cf. Deut. 32.10-11; 16.8-9; Ps. 60.5]. And behold we die for your
02Agat1    18:11|And there was one killed in
02Agat1    18:11|me. For I was ill and could not run to follow
02Agat1    18:11|companions. But do you, benevolent and sweet Lord, receive and join
02Agat1    18:11|benevolent and sweet Lord, receive and join my soul to the
02Agat1    18:11|your holy martyrs, my companions and sisters, with your handmaid and
02Agat1    18:11|and sisters, with your handmaid and our mother and leader, Gayane
02Agat1    18:11|your handmaid and our mother and leader, Gayane, and Rhipsime our
02Agat1    18:11|our mother and leader, Gayane, and Rhipsime our child who loved
02Agat1    18:12|And speaking thus she died
02Agat1    18:13|They dragged out their bodies and threw them as food for
02Agat1    18:13|the dogs of the city and beasts of the land and
02Agat1    18:13|and beasts of the land and birds of the sky
02Agat1    19:1|he picked up the horse and its armor and his own
02Agat1    19:1|the horse and its armor and his own armor, and fastening
02Agat1    19:1|armor and his own armor, and fastening them to his back
02Agat1    19:1|was such a powerful soldier and strong of body, by the
02Agat1    19:2|the sight of his love; and saddened at the death of
02Agat1    19:3|pleasures of this earthly life and do not tremble at death
02Agat1    19:4|is broken for that amazing and unforgettable girl, who will never
02Agat1    19:5|the land of the Greeks and Romans, and our Parthian territory
02Agat1    19:5|of the Greeks and Romans, and our Parthian territory, for that
02Agat1    19:5|for that is our homeland, and Asorestan and Tadjikistan and Azerbaijan
02Agat1    19:5|is our homeland, and Asorestan and Tadjikistan and Azerbaijan. Why should
02Agat1    19:5|homeland, and Asorestan and Tadjikistan and Azerbaijan. Why should I enumerate
02Agat1    19:6|I have come in peace, and many which I have plundered
02Agat1    19:9|he heard, was overwhelmed, frenzied and stupefied for love, nor did
02Agat1    19:10|to bestow great dignities, promotion and honor on anyone who could
02Agat1    19:11|all your enemies, O king, and those who dishonor the gods
02Agat1    19:11|those who dishonor the gods and the commands of your majesty
02Agat1    19:11|lives that witch who corrupted and destroyed the beautiful girl, and
02Agat1    19:11|and destroyed the beautiful girl, and two more companions of hers
02Agat1    19:12|down into the same despondency, and fell down and sat on
02Agat1    19:12|same despondency, and fell down and sat on the ground, weeping
02Agat1    19:12|sat on the ground, weeping and mourning
02Agat1    19:13|have her tongue pulled out and then be put to death
02Agat1    19:14|And her advice had displeased the
02Agat1    19:17|And while they were setting these
02Agat1    19:17|behalf of your great name, and for honoring our earthly nature
02Agat1    19:17|become worthy of your divinity, and for making me share in
02Agat1    19:17|of your holy martyrs, Rhipsime and her companions
02Agat1    19:18|So now I am anxious and impatient to join those who
02Agat1    19:18|those who have loved you; and I am happy to follow
02Agat1    19:18|happy to follow my daughter and my child Rhipsime and my
02Agat1    19:18|daughter and my child Rhipsime and my sisters and companions
02Agat1    19:18|child Rhipsime and my sisters and companions
02Agat1    19:19|lamb for the slaughter. Arise and do not abandon us for
02Agat1    19:19|sake’ [Ps. 43.23-24]. Give us your victory, and the evil one and his
02Agat1    19:19|victory, and the evil one and his co-workers will be
02Agat1    19:20|Then they came forward and tore the clothes from their
02Agat1    19:20|the clothes from their limbs and bound each one to four
02Agat1    19:21|the skin of their soles and put in tubes, and by
02Agat1    19:21|soles and put in tubes, and by blowing they flayed the
02Agat1    19:21|breasts. They pierced their gullets and pulled out their tongues
02Agat1    19:22|into their entrails, eviscerating them. And because they were still alive
02Agat1    19:23|the land of the Romans and had arrived together in this
02Agat1    19:24|with the saintly ladies Gayane and Rhipsime, with those who were
02Agat1    19:25|of thirty-three fellow martyrs. And on the twenty eighth of
02Agat1    19:25|along with her, were martyred and received the crown of victory
02Agat1    20:1|king remained in deep sorrow and profound sadness due to his
02Agat1    20:1|distributed the beaters, the nets and traps were put in place
02Agat1    20:1|traps were put in place, and then he went to hunt
02Agat1    20:2|king had mounted his cart and wanted to leave the city
02Agat1    20:2|unclean spirit attacked the king and threw him out of the
02Agat1    20:3|king began to go crazy and to eat his own flesh
02Agat1    20:3|to resemble a wild pig and, like one of them, he
02Agat1    20:3|one of them, he went and dwelled with them
02Agat1    20:4|He went into the reeds and ate reeds in full senselessness
02Agat1    20:5|retinue wanted to stop him and take him back into the
02Agat1    20:5|because of Trdat’s natural strength, and two, because of the power
02Agat1    20:7|the king’s household, including slaves and servants, were struck with torments
02Agat1    20:7|servants, were struck with torments and there was deep mourning because
02Agat1    20:9|Afterwards she came and spoke to people, describing the
02Agat1    20:9|to people, describing the vision and saying: “A vision appeared to
02Agat1    20:9|the form of light came and told me that ’Nothing will
02Agat1    20:9|to the city of Artashat and bring from there the prisoner
02Agat1    20:9|prisoner Grigoris. He will come and teach you how to cure
02Agat1    20:11|into the incredibly deep pit. And you are saying that he
02Agat1    20:12|the injuries suffered by people and by the king would increase
02Agat1    20:12|even more with various torments and death
02Agat1    20:13|went back with great fear and concern, and revealed the angel’s
02Agat1    20:13|with great fear and concern, and revealed the angel’s words
02Agat1    20:18|Now they were astonished and all replied: “Who knows if
02Agat1    20:19|the details of the vision and what had happened
02Agat1    20:20|Then they brought long and thick ropes which they tied
02Agat1    20:20|ropes which they tied together and lowered down
02Agat1    20:22|his feet, moved the rope, and grabbed hold of it
02Agat1    20:23|that his body had darkened and was black as coal. Then
02Agat1    20:23|Then they brought forth clothing and dressed him and delightedly took
02Agat1    20:23|forth clothing and dressed him and delightedly took him from the
02Agat1    20:23|from the city of Artashat and went to the city of
02Agat1    20:24|the herd of pigs naked and disgraced and, led by the
02Agat1    20:24|of pigs naked and disgraced and, led by the demon, came
02Agat1    20:26|Gregory was coming with Otay and many other people from the
02Agat1    20:26|the lords rushed forward, frenzied and eating their own flesh, infested
02Agat1    20:26|own flesh, infested with demons and foaming at the mouth
02Agat1    20:27|Then Gregory immediately kneeled and prayed and the lords returned
02Agat1    20:27|Gregory immediately kneeled and prayed and the lords returned to their
02Agat1    20:28|cover their bodies with clothing and hide their shame
02Agat1    20:29|The king and the naxarars came forward and
02Agat1    20:29|and the naxarars came forward and took hold of the blessed
02Agat1    20:30|Then he came forward and raised them from the ground
02Agat1    20:30|am a man like you, and have a body like yours
02Agat1    20:30|creator who created the heavens and the earth, the moon and
02Agat1    20:30|and the earth, the moon and stars, the sea and the
02Agat1    20:30|moon and stars, the sea and the land. He is able
02Agat1    20:35|Gregory hastened to gather and assemble the bodies from the
02Agat1    20:36|And they saw that their bodies
02Agat1    20:36|of God. For nine days and nine nights had passed since
02Agat1    20:36|there out in the open and yet no wild beast, no
02Agat1    20:36|which were present there outside and near the city - had approached
02Agat1    20:36|no bird had damaged them. And their bodies did not smell
02Agat1    20:38|And so Gregory wrapped them in
02Agat1    20:38|wrapped them in these shrouds and went to the wine press
02Agat1    20:38|which had been their dwelling, and made it his own residence
02Agat1    20:39|entire night for their salvation and begged that they might be
02Agat1    20:39|that they might be converted and find a way to repentance
02Agat1    20:40|day the king, the [naxarars] lords, and the grandee nobility together with
02Agat1    20:40|great mob of people, came and knelt before saint Gregory and
02Agat1    20:40|and knelt before saint Gregory and before the holy bones of
02Agat1    20:40|holy bones of God’s martyrs and note: “Forgive us all our
02Agat1    20:40|which we perpetrated on you, and beseech God on our behalf
02Agat1    21:1|call ’your God’ is God and creator, who in his almighty
02Agat1    21:1|is the almighty, all-creative and all-loving God
02Agat1    21:6|And the holy Spirit will grant
02Agat1    21:6|the pledge of his love [cf. II Cor. 1.22], and awaken your hearts to the
02Agat1    21:6|But only if you turn and walk according to his desires
02Agat1    21:8|are estranged from his care and from his benevolent love. But
02Agat1    21:8|him are near to him [cf. Ps. 84.10], and his providence surrounds them and
02Agat1    21:8|and his providence surrounds them and guards them
02Agat1    21:9|into our hands were tortured and killed, and we judged them
02Agat1    21:9|hands were tortured and killed, and we judged them according to
02Agat1    21:10|repose of death for men, and at his second and glorious
02Agat1    21:10|men, and at his second and glorious coming he will reveal
02Agat1    21:10|glorious coming he will reveal [cf. Acts 3.20] and give blessings to his beloved
02Agat1    21:10|give blessings to his beloved and to those who recognize him
02Agat1    21:10|to those who recognize him and do his will
02Agat1    21:12|And he saved the holy and
02Agat1    21:12|And he saved the holy and blessed Rhipsime and her companions
02Agat1    21:12|the holy and blessed Rhipsime and her companions from your impurity
02Agat1    21:12|her companions from your impurity and impiety
02Agat1    21:13|which from the beginning beguiled and deceived men [cf. Eph. 4.14], made them travelers
02Agat1    21:14|Or see my unworthiness, and how by his benevolence he
02Agat1    21:14|benevolence he made me worthy and prepared me to suffer for
02Agat1    21:14|for his great name’s sake. And he gave me endurance, to
02Agat1    21:14|said [cf. Acts 26.18; Col. 1.12] - whom you could recognize and at whose words you could
02Agat1    21:15|And truly we have attained gloriously
02Agat1    21:15|we may enjoy his will and his teaching
02Agat1    21:16|the throne of his grace and you will obtain mercy from
02Agat1    21:16|your souls with living water [cf. Heb. 10.22], and you will become worthy to
02Agat1    21:17|how the Lord preserved her and saved her from your hands
02Agat1    21:18|And you yourself know the measure
02Agat1    21:18|the measure of the strength and firmness of your own bones
02Agat1    21:19|And as for me, you know
02Agat1    21:19|have been in the dark and incredibly deep pit, dwelling amidst
02Agat1    21:21|Nevertheless, turn now and recognize the Lord [cf. Heb. 8.11], that he
02Agat1    21:21|may have mercy on you and give you life. Call upon
02Agat1    21:21|intercessors; for they are alive and are not dead. Recognize God
02Agat1    21:21|worship of images of stone and wood, silver and gold and
02Agat1    21:21|of stone and wood, silver and gold and bronze, which are
02Agat1    21:21|and wood, silver and gold and bronze, which are false and
02Agat1    21:21|and bronze, which are false and vain
02Agat1    21:22|that a fog of thick and murky darkness has settled over
02Agat1    21:23|not cease to pray night and day on your behalf that
02Agat1    21:24|towards his creatures is inscrutable and ineffable; he is long suffering
02Agat1    21:24|suffering in forgiving, pardoning, nourishing and caring because of his great
02Agat1    21:26|and they went according to their
02Agat1    21:27|you to his own glory and incorruptibility [cf. II Tim. 1.10], for you to become
02Agat1    21:28|the Trinity, God with all and above all, who exists for
02Agat1    21:28|kingdom is an eternal kingdom, and of his rule there is
02Agat1    21:29|made their death a faithful and firm seal of the truth
02Agat1    21:29|They are alive with God and intercede for those who commemorate
02Agat1    21:32|his own descent to humility, and to elevate the humble by
02Agat1    21:34|And he preserved our breath in
02Agat1    21:34|us afflictions of bodily sufferings and terrible pains. We were tormented
02Agat1    21:35|that swarmed around my body and wrapped themselves around me and
02Agat1    21:35|and wrapped themselves around me and crawled over my limbs? But
02Agat1    21:36|And of what I was previously
02Agat1    21:36|your words of healing labor and profit for souls and bodies
02Agat1    21:36|labor and profit for souls and bodies. We have been made
02Agat1    21:36|the doctor of your souls and bodies to offer you help
02Agat1    21:37|the message of the gospel and the commands of the creator
02Agat1    21:37|all, you will be delivered and cleansed from your minor punishment
02Agat1    21:37|cleansed from your minor punishment and you will enjoy eternal life
02Agat1    21:37|life. Hear the divine word, and you will receive in your
02Agat1    21:38|from the worship of stones and wood, will you be able
02Agat1    21:38|offer intercession on your behalf; and our words and discourses and
02Agat1    21:38|your behalf; and our words and discourses and effort and labor
02Agat1    21:38|and our words and discourses and effort and labor will be
02Agat1    21:38|words and discourses and effort and labor will be sown as
02Agat1    21:38|you enjoy on earth long and happy lives, and make you
02Agat1    21:38|earth long and happy lives, and make you heirs in heaven
02Agat1    21:39|life, then he will strike and kill you with vengeful and
02Agat1    21:39|and kill you with vengeful and cruel blows, and he will
02Agat1    21:39|with vengeful and cruel blows, and he will judge you by
02Agat1    21:39|by means of foreign enemies, and also taking revenge on you
02Agat1    22:1|their hands to their collars and tore their garments [cf. I Macc. 4.39]. The king
02Agat1    22:1|tore their garments [cf. I Macc. 4.39]. The king and the princes and the rest
02Agat1    22:1|The king and the princes and the rest of the multitude
02Agat1    22:1|populace fell to the ground and rolled in ashes and said
02Agat1    22:1|ground and rolled in ashes and said together as with one
02Agat1    22:2|God is benevolent, long-suffering and very merciful [cf. Ps. 85.15; 102.8; 144.8]. He is kind
02Agat1    22:2|all those who invoke him [cf. Ps. 144.18] and he forgives those who beseech
02Agat1    22:3|Then they note: “Inform us and confirm our minds that we
02Agat1    22:3|know, if he will turn and accept our repentance and if
02Agat1    22:3|turn and accept our repentance and if there is still opportunity
02Agat1    22:4|which we did to you, and will you give us true
02Agat1    22:4|you give us true teaching, and not hold rancor against us
02Agat1    22:5|And all the populace raised a
02Agat1    22:5|the populace raised a cry and the king wept too, and
02Agat1    22:5|and the king wept too, and they all fell and rolled
02Agat1    22:5|too, and they all fell and rolled before him [cf. III Macc. 5.28]. For they
02Agat1    22:6|the demons pounced on them and made them mad, so that
02Agat1    22:7|spoken before him, he wept and said to them: “You yourselves
02Agat1    22:7|of snakes for fifteen years and survive unscathed and continue to
02Agat1    22:7|fifteen years and survive unscathed and continue to live among them
02Agat1    22:8|thing’s character. For those harmful and poisonous animals which were in
02Agat1    22:9|preserved us for your benefit and revealed the power of his
02Agat1    22:9|order that by preserving us and bringing us to the task
02Agat1    22:9|the task of your education and your benefit, the benevolence of
02Agat1    22:11|was poured on your land and who became worthy of divine
02Agat1    22:11|became worthy of divine grace and were sacrificed, therefore you have
02Agat1    22:11|therefore you have been visited and this land of Armenia has
02Agat1    22:14|of God continually encouraged me and said- just as I see
02Agat1    22:14|Lord God has preserved you and considered you worthy of his
02Agat1    22:14|of his labor, that you and the other laborers may enter
02Agat1    22:14|the other laborers may enter and receive as reward the incorruptible
02Agat1    22:15|of God I emerged safe and sound
02Agat1    22:17|he saved me from death- and in your eyes I was
02Agat1    22:17|you yourselves bear me witness. And you who were dead in
02Agat1    22:18|to the path of truth, and away from the vanity of
02Agat1    22:18|or bronze, which are nothing and of no use to anyone
02Agat1    22:18|living God who created heaven and earth and the sea and
02Agat1    22:18|who created heaven and earth and the sea and everything that
02Agat1    22:18|and earth and the sea and everything that is in them
02Agat1    22:18|everything that is in them, and to his word, the only
02Agat1    22:18|word, the only-begotten Son, and to the living and vivifying
02Agat1    22:18|Son, and to the living and vivifying Spirit, the purifier and
02Agat1    22:18|and vivifying Spirit, the purifier and expiator of those who worship
02Agat1    22:18|expiator of those who worship and adore him
02Agat1    22:19|end in the same body and in the glory of the
02Agat1    22:19|the glory of the Father; and about the blessings to be
02Agat1    22:19|about the blessings to be and the future judgment
02Agat1    22:20|And how for the present we
02Agat1    22:20|will; how to find repentance and therewith the forgiveness of sins
02Agat1    22:20|expiate sins committed in ignorance, and according to the will of
02Agat1    22:20|from evil, do good works, and attain the promised blessings; how
02Agat1    22:21|shall narrate, with unwearying tongue and tireless mouth, that the Lord
02Agat1    22:21|benevolence may receive your repentance and that you may be made
02Agat1    22:22|shall begin from the beginning and start by showing you the
02Agat1    22:22|you desire to attend sincerely and believe
02Agat1    22:23|tell you of the one and only benevolent one, and then
02Agat1    22:23|one and only benevolent one, and then of all the things
02Agat1    22:24|discourse about him in suitable and appropriate terms, since we are
02Agat1    22:25|he is incomprehensible, infinite, uncircumscribed, and inscrutable; he cannot be approached
02Agat1    22:25|to all through his care and providential mercy and benevolent grace
02Agat1    22:25|his care and providential mercy and benevolent grace. He has never
02Agat1    22:25|creatures, nor by the spiritual and fiery angels
02Agat1    22:27|worthy to know his creation, and who with reverent will obeyed
02Agat1    22:27|who with reverent will obeyed and fulfilled his commandments were called
02Agat1    22:27|prophets, tellers of the eternal and divine life, in the first
02Agat1    22:27|was chosen for his piety and called the father of all
02Agat1    22:28|the just faith of all, and by the boast of being
02Agat1    22:28|him were called the first and special people
02Agat1    22:29|they set out his will and his right order of heavenly
02Agat1    22:29|the tenor of their prophetic and divine words, that all believers
02Agat1    22:30|Now among the saintly and pious bands of prophets there
02Agat1    22:30|made worthy of divine grace, and began teaching about the time
02Agat1    22:30|first creation; by his prophecy and description of the world he
02Agat1    22:31|benevolent God, of the beginning and the end, of this transitory
02Agat1    22:31|end, of this transitory one and the eternal everlasting one
02Agat1    22:32|you to listen, to receive and to believe, to break away
02Agat1    22:32|break away from your satanic and evil deeds and to become
02Agat1    22:32|your satanic and evil deeds and to become heirs of divine
02Agat1    22:33|in order with detailed indications. And do you attend and sincerely
02Agat1    22:33|indications. And do you attend and sincerely pay heed
02Agat3    1:1|ourselves with our common profit and advantage, that your punishments may
02Agat3    1:1|that has fallen upon you, and that you may gain conversion
02Agat3    1:4|put these martyrs to rest and build chapels over them, temples
02Agat3    1:4|continually from God, first, reconciliation and peace for the world and
02Agat3    1:4|and peace for the world and mercy with faith, hope and
02Agat3    1:4|and mercy with faith, hope and love, and also life and
02Agat3    1:4|with faith, hope and love, and also life and the kingdom
02Agat3    1:4|and love, and also life and the kingdom of God
02Agat3    1:5|that by their prayer and intercession to God you may
02Agat3    1:5|servitude to deeds of darkness and gain the glorious light of
02Agat3    1:5|come upon you as punishment, and through them you may be
02Agat3    1:6|through their repentance, confession, humility and obedient faith. Thus through abstemious
02Agat3    1:6|may implant in your hearts and grasp in your minds the
02Agat3    1:6|the bath of holy baptism and attain the portion of the
02Agat3    1:6|saints, the grace of light and the glory of the cross
02Agat3    1:6|been found is God’s wisdom and power and salvation’
02Agat3    1:6|is God’s wisdom and power and salvation’
02Agat3    1:7|adoption, wash away your sins and forgive your debts, and grant
02Agat3    1:7|sins and forgive your debts, and grant you a share of
02Agat3    1:8|blessing of the holy Spirit, and that you may become worthy
02Agat3    1:9|from the stain of Satan and he be trodden under your
02Agat3    1:10|that you may enter and share in the wedding feast
02Agat3    1:10|lamb, the Son of God, and drink his blood
02Agat3    1:11|and that you may become partakers
02Agat3    1:11|in the torments of God, and share his glory [cf. Rom. 8.17], and become
02Agat3    1:11|God, and share his glory [cf. Rom. 8.17], and become one spirit and sharers
02Agat3    1:11|glory [cf. Rom. 8.17], and become one spirit and sharers with him through his
02Agat3    1:11|with him through his body and blood
02Agat3    1:12|And these martyrs through his mercy
02Agat3    1:12|for you a strong fortress and mighty tower [cf. Ps. 60.4], your advocates by
02Agat3    1:12|the shedding of their blood, and by their martyrdom they will
02Agat3    1:12|They will bring you profit and show you the victorious power
02Agat3    1:13|And because it is now evening
02Agat3    1:13|it is now evening, go and rest and sleep in peace
02Agat3    1:13|now evening, go and rest and sleep in peace. In the
02Agat3    1:14|in the kingdom of heaven. And by the intercession of these
02Agat3    1:15|For his are glory and power and honor for ever
02Agat3    1:15|his are glory and power and honor for ever and ever
02Agat3    1:15|power and honor for ever and ever. Amen
02Agat3    2:1|the crowd. But the king and the nobles never parted from
02Agat3    2:1|because they were in torments and fear. Day and night, they
02Agat3    2:1|in torments and fear. Day and night, they stayed with him
02Agat3    2:1|were dressed in hair-shirts, and sat on ashes, and fasted
02Agat3    2:1|shirts, and sat on ashes, and fasted for sixty-six days
02Agat3    2:2|And in this way for sixty
02Agat3    2:2|five days blessed Gregory tirelessly and unceasingly, day and night, never
02Agat3    2:2|Gregory tirelessly and unceasingly, day and night, never ceased from reasoning
02Agat3    2:2|ceased from reasoning, advising, teaching, and confirming them
02Agat3    2:3|themselves to him as patients, and he like a skilled physician
02Agat3    2:4|He informed and enlightened them about every-thing
02Agat3    2:4|about every-thing, abbreviating nothing and speaking neither superficially nor hastily
02Agat3    2:4|made them all acquainted with and aware of the virtuous deeds
02Agat3    2:4|virtuous deeds of each one and their inspired sayings
02Agat3    2:5|of each one’s godly life and spiritual labor and witness and
02Agat3    2:5|godly life and spiritual labor and witness and their sayings inspired
02Agat3    2:5|and spiritual labor and witness and their sayings inspired by God
02Agat3    2:5|their sayings inspired by God. And he expounded all the words
02Agat3    2:5|holy Spirit in proper order and explained their interpretation by the
02Agat3    2:6|of men, jostling each other and sitting as at a banquet
02Agat3    2:6|afar in order to see and hear the amazing miracles of
02Agat3    2:7|Men, women and children had gathered from each
02Agat3    2:7|the power of the creator, and they submitted and believed
02Agat3    2:7|the creator, and they submitted and believed
02Agat3    2:9|The king and the nobles accepted everything and
02Agat3    2:9|and the nobles accepted everything and hastened to do whatever he
02Agat3    3:1|dawn of morning, the nobles and king and princes and the
02Agat3    3:1|morning, the nobles and king and princes and the common people
02Agat3    3:1|nobles and king and princes and the common people, with the
02Agat3    3:1|with the crowd of women and young children, approached and fell
02Agat3    3:1|women and young children, approached and fell down in flocks before
02Agat3    3:1|flocks before saint Gregory, beseeching and begging for healing from the
02Agat3    3:2|whole body had become hairy, and on his limbs, bristles had
02Agat3    3:2|those of great wild boars. And the nails of his hands
02Agat3    3:2|the nails of his hands and feet had hardened like the
02Agat3    3:3|the honor of his throne, and he roamed about in the
02Agat3    3:4|forth from the dungeon-pit and reached the place of the
02Agat3    3:5|And the king, in swinish form
02Agat3    3:5|voice, he called out, grunted and slobbered and foamed at the
02Agat3    3:5|called out, grunted and slobbered and foamed at the mouth in
02Agat3    3:5|in his snout like face, and in the likeness of a
02Agat3    3:6|might come to their senses and comprehend the message of God’s
02Agat3    3:7|And they had just enough healing
02Agat3    3:7|be able to hear, comprehend and speak freely
02Agat3    3:8|And all through the sixty-six
02Agat3    3:9|When they began to wallow and fall before him and to
02Agat3    3:9|wallow and fall before him and to ask for healing - because
02Agat3    3:9|for the ability to speak and hear - then after their supplications
02Agat3    3:9|after their supplications he replied and said to them: “I too
02Agat3    3:9|you will seek your advantage. And do you sincerely request healing
02Agat3    3:10|But hasten and build chapels in order to
02Agat3    3:10|the torments of your punishment, and that you may be saved
02Agat3    3:10|be saved from the terrible and bitter judgments that have been
02Agat3    3:10|judgments that have been promised and prepared for the future, and
02Agat3    3:10|and prepared for the future, and that you may become worthy
02Agat3    3:11|command as he might wish and whatever he might wish to
02Agat3    4:1|condescended to his holy martyrs and raised them up to the
02Agat3    4:1|up to the incomparable, ineffable and inaccessible height of the kingdom
02Agat3    4:2|intends to bestow on you, and there appeared to me a
02Agat3    4:2|to me a divine, wonderful, and ineffable vision, the details of
02Agat3    4:3|night when you were tired and sleeping from the severity of
02Agat3    4:3|the severity of the labor and vigil, I was still awake
02Agat3    4:3|vigil, I was still awake and was contemplating the unexpected and
02Agat3    4:3|and was contemplating the unexpected and inscrutable miracles of God’s mercy
02Agat3    4:3|God’s mercy in visiting you and casting you into the furnace
02Agat3    4:4|love for their beloved creator, and what would be the ineffable
02Agat3    4:6|And the cube-shaped vault of
02Agat3    4:6|firmament of heaven was opened, and a man descended in the
02Agat3    4:6|light. He called my name and note: ’Gregory.’ And I
02Agat3    4:6|name and note: ’Gregory.’ And I looked up and saw
02Agat3    4:6|And I looked up and saw his form, and terror
02Agat3    4:6|up and saw his form, and terror struck I fell to
02Agat3    4:7|said to me: ’Look up and see the wonders that I
02Agat3    4:8|And I looked up and saw
02Agat3    4:8|And I looked up and saw the firmament of heaven
02Agat3    4:8|the firmament of heaven opened, and the waters above it divided
02Agat3    4:8|the firmament, for like valleys and mountain-tops they were divided
02Agat3    4:8|mountain-tops they were divided and their infinite expanses were piled
02Agat3    4:9|And the light flowed from above
02Agat3    4:9|above down to the earth, and with the light numberless hosts
02Agat3    4:9|winged creatures in human appearance and with wings like fire
02Agat3    4:10|And in the likeness of minute
02Agat3    4:10|everything below with their light, and as the light streamed forward
02Agat3    4:11|And there was an awesome vision
02Agat3    4:11|vision of a man, tall and fearful, who governed the front
02Agat3    4:11|fearful, who governed the front and the rear guards and, descending
02Agat3    4:11|front and the rear guards and, descending from above, advanced as
02Agat3    4:11|from above, advanced as leader. And in his hand was a
02Agat3    4:11|a great hammer of gold, and they all followed him
02Agat3    4:12|of a fleet-winged eagle. And he descended and came down
02Agat3    4:12|winged eagle. And he descended and came down near to the
02Agat3    4:12|the middle of the city. And he struck the wide expanse
02Agat3    4:12|expanse of the solid ground, and great and immeasurable rumblings sounded
02Agat3    4:12|the solid ground, and great and immeasurable rumblings sounded in the
02Agat3    4:12|in the depths of hell. And the whole earth as far
02Agat3    4:13|And I saw in the middle
02Agat3    4:13|as great as a hill, and on it an exceedingly tall
02Agat3    4:13|exceedingly tall column of fire, and on top of that a
02Agat3    4:13|that a capital of cloud, and on top of that again
02Agat3    4:14|And I looked up and saw
02Agat3    4:14|And I looked up and saw three other bases: one
02Agat3    4:14|martyred with her two companions, and one in the place where
02Agat3    4:14|with her thirty-two companions, and one in the place of
02Agat3    4:15|And these bases were red, the
02Agat3    4:15|red, the color of blood, and the columns were of cloud
02Agat3    4:15|the columns were of cloud and the capitals of fire. And
02Agat3    4:15|and the capitals of fire. And on top of the three
02Agat3    4:15|likeness of the Lord’s cross. And the crosses of these columns
02Agat3    4:16|And from the four columns, above
02Agat3    4:16|vaults fitted into each other. And above this I saw a
02Agat3    4:16|a canopy of cloud, wonderfully and divinely constructed in the form
02Agat3    4:18|edifice I saw a wonderful and divine throne of fire with
02Agat3    4:18|the rays of the cross and joined to the same. And
02Agat3    4:18|and joined to the same. And the column made of light
02Agat3    4:19|And there gushed forth an abundant
02Agat3    4:19|flowing over all the plains and filling them completely as far
02Agat3    4:20|made a vast bluish sea, and the plains appeared altogether the
02Agat3    4:21|And I saw a numberless multitude
02Agat3    4:21|numberless multitude of fiery altars, and a column on each altar
02Agat3    4:21|a column on each altar, and a cross on each column
02Agat3    4:21|a cross on each column. And they shone out in infinite
02Agat3    4:22|And I saw numberless herds of
02Agat3    4:22|the water turned into sheep, and their color became white and
02Agat3    4:22|and their color became white and their fleeces sparkled like shining
02Agat3    4:23|suddenly the flocks gave birth and multiplied and their offspring filled
02Agat3    4:23|flocks gave birth and multiplied and their offspring filled the land
02Agat3    4:23|their offspring filled the land. And the lambs that were born
02Agat3    4:24|suddenly still more offspring multiplied, and half of them crossed to
02Agat3    4:25|And these lambs became brown wolves
02Agat3    4:25|these lambs became brown wolves and attacked the flocks and began
02Agat3    4:25|wolves and attacked the flocks and began to slaughter them, and
02Agat3    4:25|and began to slaughter them, and there was shedding of blood
02Agat3    4:26|that the flocks grew wings and flew up and joined the
02Agat3    4:26|grew wings and flew up and joined the shining hosts
02Agat3    4:27|And there arose a torrent of
02Agat3    4:29|And the man, who had earlier
02Agat3    4:29|had earlier called my name and showed me this, said to
02Agat3    4:30|And I note: ’How, Lord?’
02Agat3    4:31|And he said to me: ’This
02Agat3    4:33|the rain of God’s mercy and pity [cf. Lk. 1.78] is descending
02Agat3    4:34|of heaven have been opened and the waters above have been
02Agat3    4:35|since they have gone up and made paths for others
02Agat3    4:37|And the hosts of light greatly
02Agat3    4:37|multitudes of angels will mingle and live with mankind
02Agat3    4:38|And the fearsome and splendid man
02Agat3    4:38|And the fearsome and splendid man, who in the
02Agat3    4:38|golden hammer in his hand and struck the depths of hell
02Agat3    4:38|’who looks on the earth and makes it shake; he approaches
02Agat3    4:38|shake; he approaches the hills, and they smoke’
02Agat3    4:39|of the Godhead has flattened and destroyed and over-thrown error
02Agat3    4:39|Godhead has flattened and destroyed and over-thrown error from the
02Agat3    4:40|And the echoing earth was the
02Agat3    4:40|was the voice of servitude and obedience
02Agat3    4:41|golden base of the pillar, and its fiery column and capital
02Agat3    4:41|pillar, and its fiery column and capital of cloud and the
02Agat3    4:41|column and capital of cloud and the shining cross above it
02Agat3    4:42|and the capital of cloud is
02Agat3    4:44|And that place will be a
02Agat3    4:44|be a temple of God and a house of prayer [cf. Matt. 21.13] for
02Agat3    4:44|requests of all the faithful, and a throne of the high
02Agat3    4:45|And the three bases which were
02Agat3    4:45|of blood, represent the torments and afflictions which came upon the
02Agat3    4:45|which came upon the martyrs and their endurance unto death. For
02Agat3    4:46|And the columns appeared of cloud
02Agat3    4:47|And the capital was fiery because
02Agat3    4:48|And the crosses represent the sufferings
02Agat3    4:48|the sufferings of the Lord and died for him. For they
02Agat3    4:48|For they lived in God and were crucified with Christ, and
02Agat3    4:48|and were crucified with Christ, and Christ lives in their bones
02Agat3    4:48|sweet odor of his knowledge, and to spread abroad their virtue
02Agat3    4:49|they killed their earthly bodies and hung from the Lord’s cross
02Agat3    4:49|fellow-sufferers with their Lord, and likewise will share in his
02Agat3    4:49|will share in his glory and power
02Agat3    4:52|the Catholic church is greater and higher than all the heights
02Agat3    4:53|And the arches that were linked
02Agat3    4:53|the columns are the equality and unity of the Catholic church
02Agat3    4:54|And the canopy above represents the
02Agat3    4:55|And because the martyrs appeared to
02Agat3    4:55|’that their death is temporary and their life eternal and glorious
02Agat3    4:55|temporary and their life eternal and glorious in the glory of
02Agat3    4:56|And what you see above the
02Agat3    4:56|head of the holy church [cf. Col. 1.18] and the worker of all blessings
02Agat3    4:56|the worker of all blessings. And in him is held together
02Agat3    4:56|held together the whole edifice, and it increases the glory of
02Agat3    4:56|the whole body with limbs and joints
02Agat3    4:57|And the light which surrounded the
02Agat3    4:58|And it mingled with its rays
02Agat3    4:58|it receives from the Son and tells of him to his
02Agat3    4:59|And it was united to the
02Agat3    4:60|And the light shone from the
02Agat3    4:60|midst of the four columns and caused an abundant torrent to
02Agat3    4:60|Catholic church amid the martyrs and the priesthood as the fountain
02Agat3    4:61|And it spread out and filled
02Agat3    4:61|And it spread out and filled many places because it
02Agat3    4:62|And the fact that all the
02Agat3    4:62|the common abode of angels and men
02Agat3    4:63|And the multitudes of fiery altars
02Agat3    4:64|And they appeared fiery for this
02Agat3    4:65|And the columns by each altar
02Agat3    4:66|And the crosses above them signify
02Agat3    4:67|And they were as many as
02Agat3    4:68|And the herds of many black
02Agat3    4:68|will flow for the forgiveness and expiation of many sinners
02Agat3    4:69|And their white wool which shone
02Agat3    4:69|their white wool which shone and sparkled signifies that the baptized
02Agat3    4:69|will be clothed in light and become worthy of the promised
02Agat3    4:70|And the fact that the flocks
02Agat3    4:70|that the flocks gave birth and multiplied and filled the land
02Agat3    4:70|flocks gave birth and multiplied and filled the land signifies that
02Agat3    4:70|increased for a long time, and new, renewed offspring will be
02Agat3    4:70|renewed offspring will be born and baptism will be increased
02Agat3    4:71|And the fact that half of
02Agat3    4:71|flocks went through the waters and turned back to the same
02Agat3    4:71|holy covenant of the Godhead, and many will abandon the holy
02Agat3    4:72|And from lambs they will become
02Agat3    4:72|who depart from the truth and the priestly covenant will become
02Agat3    4:72|priestly covenant will become wolves and will cause the shedding of
02Agat3    4:72|that is of the covenant and of the priesthood, and will
02Agat3    4:72|covenant and of the priesthood, and will cause confusion for the
02Agat3    4:73|the priests, will receive wings and rise to the kingdom of
02Agat3    4:75|And you,” said the man to
02Agat3    4:76|had its base of gold, and build the holy martyrs’ chapels
02Agat3    4:77|the tormented may be healed and the gospel be preached ever
02Agat3    4:78|this there was an earthquake, and as day dawned the vision
02Agat3    5:1|creator of all, the maker and fashioner of all, God the
02Agat3    5:1|the all-wise, the almighty and omnipotent Lord of all, the
02Agat3    5:2|us the path to life and the way to salvation whereby
02Agat3    5:2|for me to inform you and fulfill among you his will
02Agat3    5:4|let us build the chapels and put the martyrs to rest
02Agat3    5:7|made their preparations in joy, and in haste and in great
02Agat3    5:7|in joy, and in haste and in great fear
02Agat3    5:8|took up the architect’s line and set out the foundations for
02Agat3    5:9|whole crowd lent his help, and following the well-laid-out
02Agat3    5:10|to their weaker feminine strength. And thus, they all worked together
02Agat3    5:10|all worked together in faith and great fear, lest anyone fail
02Agat3    5:12|area, where Gayane, her guardian, and two companions had been martyred
02Agat3    5:13|And the other chapel they buil
02Agat3    5:14|They built and arranged these places and adorned
02Agat3    5:14|built and arranged these places and adorned them with burning lamps
02Agat3    5:14|with burning lamps of gold and silver, with kindled lanterns, and
02Agat3    5:14|and silver, with kindled lanterns, and blazing candelabras
02Agat3    6:1|And he ordered that a repository
02Agat3    6:2|did as Gregory had ordered and prepared the coffins and then
02Agat3    6:2|ordered and prepared the coffins and then, as they had been
02Agat3    6:3|He took them and, all alone, went inside. Nor
02Agat3    6:3|have not yet been healed and not yet been cleansed by
02Agat3    6:4|He went in by himself and, one by one, he took
02Agat3    6:4|of each of the saints and placed them, wrapped in their
02Agat3    6:4|in their clothing, in boxes. And then he sealed the boxes
02Agat3    6:5|nobility, the grandees, [naxarars] lords, [azats] gentry, and all the troops brought sweet
02Agat3    6:5|troops brought sweet-smelling oil and precious incense, multicolored embroidered fabrics
02Agat3    6:6|The king’s wife and the royal princesses, the noble
02Agat3    6:6|royal princesses, the noble women and the daughters of the grandees
02Agat3    6:6|saints brocades of purple, gold, and sky-blue and others white
02Agat3    6:6|purple, gold, and sky-blue and others white as snow
02Agat3    6:7|they quickly piled up gold and silver outside the door of
02Agat3    6:10|you are granted a shepherd and teacher by God’s benevolent providence
02Agat3    6:10|teacher by God’s benevolent providence and are provided with leaders, chief
02Agat3    6:10|leaders, chief priests, overseeing bishops and presbyters of the ecclesiastical order
02Agat3    6:11|But now come and let us put each of
02Agat3    7:1|The claws of his hands and feet were like those of
02Agat3    7:1|tusks like a huge boar, and his body was covered all
02Agat3    7:2|the people, covering his face and head, wearing a hairshirt he
02Agat3    7:2|a hairshirt he had donned - and presenting quite a sight to
02Agat3    7:3|King Trdat approached and begged saint Gregory that at
02Agat3    7:3|that at least his hands and feet might be healed so
02Agat3    7:4|knees to God, the benevolent and kind Lord of all, by
02Agat3    7:4|raising his arms to heaven, and begging for healing for all
02Agat3    7:4|healing for all the people and for the king. Then he
02Agat3    7:4|he turned to the king and, by the grace of Christ
02Agat3    7:4|grace of Christ, his feet and hands were healed
02Agat3    7:5|The claws of his hands and feet fell off so that
02Agat3    7:6|he commanded him to do. And Gregory gave him measurements for
02Agat3    7:6|for each to repose in, and arrange these inside the resting
02Agat3    7:7|employment of his wife Ashxen and then of his true [harazat] sister
02Agat3    7:8|And Gregory gave the command and
02Agat3    7:8|And Gregory gave the command and they went along with him
02Agat3    8:1|The king took axe and spade and dug out places
02Agat3    8:1|king took axe and spade and dug out places of rest
02Agat3    8:2|the two women Queen Ashxe’n and the king’s sister Xosroviduxt, put
02Agat3    8:2|been excavated into their garments and removed it
02Agat3    8:3|repose readied for the holy and glorious altar of Christ
02Agat3    8:4|there for the blessed Gayane and her two companions
02Agat3    8:5|himself with his sister Xosroviduxt and Queen Ashxe’n, prepared places of
02Agat3    8:6|Then the king came and requested leave from saint Gregory
02Agat3    8:7|put them on his shoulders and carried them back to the
02Agat3    8:8|of God she defeated him and wrought such astounding deeds
02Agat3    8:10|three blessed chapels, they adorned and decorated them. Then they brought
02Agat3    8:10|decorated them. Then they brought and emplaced each of the martyrs
02Agat3    8:15|And this was done according to
02Agat3    8:16|And in the center of the
02Agat3    8:19|Now come and let us honorably enclose the
02Agat3    8:19|honorably enclose the place designated and commanded us for the Lord’s
02Agat3    8:20|Then Gregory with the king and all the people went to
02Agat3    8:20|place with a high wall and with doors and locks secured
02Agat3    8:20|high wall and with doors and locks secured it. They erected
02Agat3    8:20|go to that spot, kneel, and worship God, the almighty creator
02Agat3    8:21|And in this way did Gregory
02Agat3    8:21|did Gregory illuminate the hearts and souls of the people with
02Agat3    8:21|had been made by hand, and turned instead to the worship
02Agat3    8:22|they willingly turned to fasting and prayers, to fear of God
02Agat3    8:22|prayers, to fear of God and love for and attention to
02Agat3    8:22|of God and love for and attention to God’s teachings
02Agat3    9:2|they all kneeled to God, and then the blessed Gregory with
02Agat3    9:2|blessed Gregory with great prayers and pleas, through his strong asceticism
02Agat3    9:2|pleas, through his strong asceticism and in tears, begged for the
02Agat3    9:3|of a pig, suddenly trembled and the pig-like skin fell
02Agat3    9:3|with the tusk-like teeth and snout-like face. The thick
02Agat3    9:4|returned to its own form and the skin of his body
02Agat3    9:7|And thus opened the fountain of
02Agat3    9:8|Thereafter there was heartfelt joy and such panoramas that pleased the
02Agat3    9:9|suddenly became cognizant of them. And this was not only about
02Agat3    9:9|but also about earlier tidings and what followed, about the beginning
02Agat3    9:9|about the beginning of Christianity and its developments, and all the
02Agat3    9:9|of Christianity and its developments, and all the divine traditions
02Agat3    9:10|things, there were more students and they were more open and
02Agat3    9:10|and they were more open and eager to assemble to study
02Agat3    9:11|From all parts and districts of the land of
02Agat3    9:11|this source of the grace and knowledge of Christ
02Agat3    10:1|with the king, the [naxarars] lords, and the troops and came to
02Agat3    10:1|the [naxarars] lords, and the troops and came to an agreement about
02Agat3    10:1|agreed to pull down, wreck, and obliterate the scandal of paganism
02Agat3    10:2|boast is in the Cross and our praise is to the
02Agat3    10:3|the king, by sovereign edict and with the consent of all
02Agat3    10:3|with the work of destroying and eliminating the former ancestral gods
02Agat3    10:3|his forefathers - falsely called gods - and consigning them to oblivion
02Agat3    10:4|left the city of Vagharshapat and went to the city of
02Agat3    10:5|instruction. They set to work and demolished, burned, wrecked, and ruined
02Agat3    10:5|work and demolished, burned, wrecked, and ruined it
02Agat3    10:6|of a multitude of cavalry and a brigade of infantry armed
02Agat3    10:6|of infantry armed with lances and javelins, and rushed forth like
02Agat3    10:6|armed with lances and javelins, and rushed forth like men armed
02Agat3    10:6|like men armed with spears and flags. With a great cry
02Agat3    10:6|Anahit where they fell upon and fought with those who had
02Agat3    10:6|the people below useless arrows and rocks. However, they barely frightened
02Agat3    10:7|sign of the Lord’s cross and went to the door of
02Agat3    10:7|temple shook from its foundation and collapsed. Catching fire suddenly from
02Agat3    10:7|parts of the temple burned and smoke rose to the clouds
02Agat3    10:8|collars, striking their foreheads, shrieking and crying loudly: “Woe to us
02Agat3    10:8|flee from the whole world. And from this place too - through
02Agat3    10:8|place too - through this imprisoned and dead man - he has forced
02Agat3    10:11|made us beat the air and has separated us from the
02Agat3    10:12|black bridge of demons vanished and quit that place like smoke
02Agat3    10:13|come there demolished the foundations and wrecked what remained and gave
02Agat3    10:13|foundations and wrecked what remained and gave to the poor, the
02Agat3    10:13|to the poor, the suffering, and the needy, a portion of
02Agat3    10:14|Church’s needs the temples’ estates and servants with the pagan priests
02Agat3    10:14|servants with the pagan priests and their lands and borders
02Agat3    10:14|pagan priests and their lands and borders
02Agat3    10:15|religion among all of them and set them all on the
02Agat3    10:16|all the cities, villages, hamlets, and estates of the Armenians he
02Agat3    10:17|enclosed certain areas with walls and set up the sign of
02Agat3    10:18|Similarly, at the entrances and exits of roads, in streets
02Agat3    10:18|of roads, in streets, squares, and intersections, he erected the same
02Agat3    10:18|same sign as a guard and a refuge for all to
02Agat3    10:19|sons of the Arsacid clan and trained them in doctrine. First
02Agat3    10:21|holy Gospel of the Lord and cautioned all of them to
02Agat3    10:21|paths of life in innocence, and then put it into their
02Agat3    10:21|worship the Lord their God and serve only Him
02Agat3    11:1|God, Gregory took the king and departed, so that the word
02Agat3    11:2|whiteness. First, they destroyed that and smashed his image, then they
02Agat3    11:2|all the treasures of gold and silver and gave a portion
02Agat3    11:2|treasures of gold and silver and gave a portion to the
02Agat3    11:3|village, with all its estates and borders to the name of
02Agat3    11:4|Gregory took over the district and brought all of them to
02Agat3    11:5|of life germinated among them and all were educated in piety
02Agat3    11:7|to the Church the town and all its fortifications
02Agat3    11:9|of worship of the great and native temples of the kings
02Agat3    11:9|the demons gathered to fight, and they made the mountains reverberate
02Agat3    11:10|they were put to flight and, as they fled, the high
02Agat3    11:10|fled, the high walls fell and were levelled
02Agat3    11:11|the converted troops, saint Gregory, and the king, broke into pieces
02Agat3    11:11|of the female goddess Anahit and completely destroyed and looted the
02Agat3    11:11|goddess Anahit and completely destroyed and looted the place, taking the
02Agat3    11:11|the place, taking the gold and silver as booty
02Agat3    11:12|side of the Gayl River and destroyed the temple of Nane
02Agat3    11:13|two temples were gathered up and placed in service to the
02Agat3    12:1|The people were consciously converted and confirmed in the faith
02Agat3    12:2|who were possessed by Satan and the demons - to abandon and
02Agat3    12:2|and the demons - to abandon and free themselves from the vain
02Agat3    12:2|the vain old superstitious cults and to become obedient to the
02Agat3    12:3|solely relying on the awe and power of the king. Gregory
02Agat3    12:3|but also with miracles, signs, and various types of healings, to
02Agat3    12:5|every place where Gregory preached and also preached, confessing his impieties
02Agat3    12:5|also preached, confessing his impieties and telling about all the miracles
02Agat3    12:5|God had visited upon him and the mercy of his healing
02Agat3    12:6|of a foul, demonic, satanic, and monstrous nature. He taught those
02Agat3    12:6|regions to change their gross and rough pagan ways to the
02Agat3    12:6|glad tidings of the Gospel and to confirm them in the
02Agat3    12:8|they levelled to its foundations and the treasures accumulated there were
02Agat3    12:8|there were taken as booty, and distributed among the poor. The
02Agat3    12:9|along with the grandee nobility and all the azatagund brigade of
02Agat3    13:1|his wife, the [tikin] queen Ashxe’n and his sister Xosroviduxt, gave an
02Agat3    13:4|all the troops, the grandees and governors [kusakalq], rulers of districts, dignitaries
02Agat3    13:4|chiefs, princes, [naxarars] lords, [azats] gentry, judges and officers
02Agat3    13:6|he illuminate us with baptism and renew us, as a teacher
02Agat3    13:7|as an intermediary between God and humankind is so profound that
02Agat3    13:7|Instead, let them search for and find someone who is worthy
02Agat3    13:8|of God speaking to him and saying: “Without delay you must
02Agat3    14:1|Then the king quickly, piously, and with great delight assembled by
02Agat3    14:1|by him the chief naxarars and the governors of the lands
02Agat3    14:4|of the district of Zarawand and Her; fifteenth, the prince of
02Agat3    14:5|governors, holders of regions, thousanders, and ten thousanders in the land
02Agat3    14:5|Torgom, whom King Trdat assembled and sent to the Cappadocian areas
02Agat3    14:6|And the king commanded that an
02Agat3    14:7|of sin, wrapped in mist and fog [cf. Ez. 34.12], rendered stupid [cf. Mk. 8.17], unable to
02Agat3    14:7|righteousness [cf. Mai. 4.2]; therefore, we were blinded and immersed in darkness
02Agat3    14:8|But when the sweetness and benevolence of God our creator
02Agat3    14:8|our creator appeared [cf. Tit. 3.4] to admonish and illuminate us his creatures, he
02Agat3    14:8|living light [cf. Wis. 7.26] into our hearts and vivified our mortality by sending
02Agat3    14:8|mortality by sending his holy and beloved martyrs to these regions
02Agat3    14:9|They came here and revealed to our foolishness their
02Agat3    14:9|our foolishness their fortitude, bravery and virtue
02Agat3    14:10|God wrought such amazing miracles and inflicted such severe punishments on
02Agat3    14:10|king even became a pig and pastured with the wild beasts
02Agat3    14:11|intercession of these martyrs’ prayers, and through the martyred Gregory healed
02Agat3    14:12|was even more a martyr and an even greater champion, therefore
02Agat3    14:13|Through him God has destroyed and abolished our former vain habits
02Agat3    14:13|habits of worshiping ancestral idols, and he has taught us all
02Agat3    14:13|taught us all his testimonies and commandments for us to follow
02Agat3    14:13|same Gregory as our shepherd and overseer and truthful teacher
02Agat3    14:13|as our shepherd and overseer and truthful teacher
02Agat3    14:14|the support of your acceptable and holy prayers, O Leontius Archbishop
02Agat3    14:14|O Leontius Archbishop of Caesarea and all the priestly clergy of
02Agat3    14:14|church there, by God’s mercy and through your prayers we send
02Agat3    14:14|the army of Greater Armenia, and queen Ashkhen and princess Khosrovidukht
02Agat3    14:14|Greater Armenia, and queen Ashkhen and princess Khosrovidukht
02Agat3    14:16|And we have had sent to
02Agat3    14:16|holy confessor of Christ, Gregory. And we have written this edict
02Agat3    14:16|for us Gregory as overseer and teacher and leader in God’s
02Agat3    14:16|Gregory as overseer and teacher and leader in God’s paths and
02Agat3    14:16|and leader in God’s paths and shepherd and doctor, according to
02Agat3    14:16|in God’s paths and shepherd and doctor, according to the providential
02Agat3    14:16|providential tradition of the spiritual and divine grace of Christ, just
02Agat3    14:17|And so, pray that God may
02Agat3    14:17|us worthy of his mercy and that we may walk righteously
02Agat3    14:17|walk righteously in his paths, and that your love and greeting
02Agat3    14:17|paths, and that your love and greeting may give us peace
02Agat3    15:1|of the Armenian delegation organized and prepared for the journey, taking
02Agat3    15:1|of many colors, as decorations and for honorable service in the
02Agat3    15:2|which was covered with gold and pulled by white mules
02Agat3    15:3|gathered around him with carriages and horses, troops, banners, each prince
02Agat3    15:3|prince with his own brigade, and then departed from the city
02Agat3    15:3|were received with much honor and organized hospitality
02Agat3    15:4|There was much rejoicing, delight, and feasting when they heard about
02Agat3    15:4|about the turn to salvation, and about their useful journey for
02Agat3    15:5|And thus honored on their journey
02Agat3    15:5|saw the blessed katoghikos Leontius, and all the brigades of blessed
02Agat3    15:5|the brigades of blessed clerics and all the classes of servitors
02Agat3    15:6|They greeted them and informed them of what wonders
02Agat3    15:6|what wonders God had wrought, and gave the king’s letter to
02Agat3    15:6|received it with great joy and all the citizens rejoiced
02Agat3    15:7|held a feast of celebration and honored saint Gregory for his
02Agat3    15:7|Gregory for his meritorious virtue and persistence in his martyr-like
02Agat3    15:7|glorifying him with candles, psalms, and spiritual songs
02Agat3    15:10|on to him great honor and glory: the honor of the
02Agat3    15:10|the humility of Christ’s priesthood, and the loftiness of the episcopacy
02Agat3    15:11|might receive authority in heaven and on earth to receive the
02Agat3    15:11|of the kingdom, to bind and loose on earth
02Agat3    15:12|With great honor and a letter the Caesarean clerics
02Agat3    15:13|They exchanged greetings and, with the grace of our
02Agat3    15:14|exalted by the bishops, princes, and people of that land
02Agat3    15:15|to be blessed by him. And they said to one another
02Agat3    15:15|who, for Christ, endured torments and, being found to be a
02Agat3    15:16|with gifts of gratitude, Gregory and all his people set out
02Agat3    15:16|of Armenia, in health, success, and spiritual joy
02Agat3    16:1|large treasury, full of gold and silver and many gifts presented
02Agat3    16:1|full of gold and silver and many gifts presented by the
02Agat3    16:1|faces the great Taurus Mountains, and called Yashtishat after the frequent
02Agat3    16:2|the goddess born of gold, and the altar was named, after
02Agat3    16:2|of the Golden-mother goddess; and third was the temple named
02Agat3    16:4|the blessed John the Baptist, and of Athenagenes, the holy martyr
02Agat3    16:5|located, to destroy the altars and to construct martyria for them
02Agat3    16:6|stadia from the Euphrates River and wanted to cross through yet
02Agat3    16:6|relics of the saints - stopped and the drivers were unable to
02Agat3    16:7|the Lord appeared to Gregory and note: “It has pleased the
02Agat3    16:8|And so the multitude of troops
02Agat3    16:8|all together built a chapel and transferred the saints’ relics there
02Agat3    17:1|chapel, Gregory ordered the troops and the princes who were with
02Agat3    17:1|him to come with hammers and destroy the buildings of the
02Agat3    17:3|And so Gregory took the sign
02Agat3    17:3|sign of the Lord’s cross and, ascending from the valley, went
02Agat3    17:5|The wind strengthened and rose as high as the
02Agat3    17:5|mountain where it levelled, overturned, and demolished all the structures of
02Agat3    17:8|Lord God who made heaven and earth
02Agat3    17:9|the folk of the land, and converted them to piety
02Agat3    17:10|the foundations of a church and erected an altar to the
02Agat3    17:11|name of the Holy Trinity and a baptismal font, first baptizing
02Agat3    17:11|lords who were with him and had accompanied him to the
02Agat3    17:12|twenty days he stayed there and baptized more than one hundred
02Agat3    17:12|baptized more than one hundred and ninety thousand people. He raised
02Agat3    17:12|saints which he had built, and offered the liturgy of salvation
02Agat3    17:12|there the life-giving body and blood of Christ
02Agat3    17:14|designated priests in different places and filled the area with priests
02Agat3    17:14|filled the area with priests and the construction of churches
02Agat3    17:15|of the cross of Christ, and half the relics of the
02Agat3    17:16|He circulated throughout every place and all districts. In hamlets and
02Agat3    17:16|and all districts. In hamlets and estates, he built churches, baptized
02Agat3    17:16|estates, he built churches, baptized, and designated priests
02Agat3    18:2|his troops, his queen [tikin], Ashxen, and his sister, Xosroviduxt, and went
02Agat3    18:2|Ashxen, and his sister, Xosroviduxt, and went to the city of
02Agat3    18:2|Ditsavan in the Parthian language, and remained there awaiting him for
02Agat3    18:3|place with churches, priests, servitors, and all the ranks of divine
02Agat3    18:3|the ranks of divine service, and to illuminate many with baptism
02Agat3    18:4|Ditsavan, with all the grandees and the troops and the mass
02Agat3    18:4|the grandees and the troops and the mass of common folk
02Agat3    18:4|from various places. They went and circulated around with Gregory and
02Agat3    18:4|and circulated around with Gregory and found healing from him and
02Agat3    18:4|and found healing from him and also fulfillment of each one’s
02Agat3    18:5|And Gregory through his teaching that
02Agat3    18:7|the greeting of Christ’s Gospel. And, with much delight and joy
02Agat3    18:7|Gospel. And, with much delight and joy, they returned to the
02Agat3    18:9|you who have been beaten and admonished, tormented and calmed, tortured
02Agat3    18:9|been beaten and admonished, tormented and calmed, tortured and subdued, lost
02Agat3    18:9|admonished, tormented and calmed, tortured and subdued, lost and found [cf. Lk. 15.4], gone
02Agat3    18:9|calmed, tortured and subdued, lost and found [cf. Lk. 15.4], gone astray and converted
02Agat3    18:9|lost and found [cf. Lk. 15.4], gone astray and converted, noticed and beloved by
02Agat3    18:9|gone astray and converted, noticed and beloved by the Lord, to
02Agat3    18:9|Tiridates king of Greater Armenia and queen Ashkhen and princess Khosrovidukht
02Agat3    18:9|Greater Armenia and queen Ashkhen and princess Khosrovidukht and all the
02Agat3    18:9|queen Ashkhen and princess Khosrovidukht and all the populace of Greater
02Agat3    18:9|of Greater Armenia - Leontius Archbishop and Metropolitan of great Caesarea and
02Agat3    18:9|and Metropolitan of great Caesarea and all the priestly clergy of
02Agat3    18:9|holy church, bishops, priests, deacons and people, greetings in the Lord
02Agat3    18:11|And may you, reflecting on the
02Agat3    18:11|the outcome of their labor and imitating their faith [cf. Heb. 13.7], also be
02Agat3    18:11|their faith [cf. Heb. 13.7], also be glorified and crowned with their crowns
02Agat3    18:12|For the creator of everything and of all worlds, who wishes
02Agat3    18:12|the toil of vain works, and in his kingdom give rest
02Agat3    18:12|rest to those with burdens and those who have labored. ’For
02Agat3    18:12|’For his yoke is sweet and his load is light.’
02Agat3    18:12|he takes under his protection and instructs, in order that he
02Agat3    18:13|And because you did not previously
02Agat3    18:13|this unworthy scourge upon you and awoke you as if from
02Agat3    18:14|And because you did not understand
02Agat3    18:15|And the man whom in your
02Agat3    18:17|whom you closed your eyes and considered as darkness [cf. Matt. 13.15] has shone
02Agat3    18:17|as darkness [cf. Matt. 13.15] has shone forth and opened and illuminated your vision
02Agat3    18:17|has shone forth and opened and illuminated your vision; he has
02Agat3    18:17|pagan darkness that enveloped you and put on you raiments of
02Agat3    18:18|you as teacher of wisdom and has been bestowed upon you
02Agat3    18:19|man who is so marvelous, and when we heard of the
02Agat3    18:19|waters of the numberless waves; and with constant joy for this
02Agat3    18:19|constant joy for this reason, and with unceasing mouth and unresting
02Agat3    18:19|reason, and with unceasing mouth and unresting voice we blessed our
02Agat3    18:19|benevolent, the worker of miracles and dispenser of gifts. And we
02Agat3    18:19|miracles and dispenser of gifts. And we offered thanksgiving to God
02Agat3    18:20|in the salvation granted you, and especially when you gather in
02Agat3    18:21|And may the testimony between our
02Agat3    18:22|of the renewal of baptism and of the saving cross and
02Agat3    18:22|and of the saving cross and of the life-giving body
02Agat3    18:22|of the life-giving body and expiatory blood of Christ, and
02Agat3    18:22|and expiatory blood of Christ, and through the blessing of the
02Agat3    18:22|Thus, you will be raised and, making constant prayer, will be
02Agat3    18:23|Be well in Christ, and may you continually enjoy the
02Agat3    19:1|the consolation of the letter; and also, because the travelers had
02Agat3    19:1|had arrived in Armenia illuminated, and with visible gifts of divine
02Agat3    19:1|their fervor of divine love and were even more firmly established
02Agat3    19:2|set himself to unceasing instruction, and with the assistance of the
02Agat3    19:2|Trdat set forth his skill and continuously gave admonition. Thus, ever
02Agat3    19:2|to God’s commands, the king and all the army with the
02Agat3    19:2|undertaking to fulfill his request and execute his orders
02Agat3    19:3|And he commanded the royal camp
02Agat3    19:3|spend a month in fasting and prayer
02Agat3    19:4|on himself his customary fasting and prayer, vigils, tearful supplications, austerities
02Agat3    19:5|much effort to find blessing and grace for the whole land
02Agat3    19:5|God to produce a new and wonderful birth in fatherly fashion
02Agat3    19:5|fatherly fashion, by his holy and liberal right hand; to give
02Agat3    19:5|everyone by baptism from water and the womb of the Spirit
02Agat3    19:5|the Spirit [cf. Jn. 3.5], to perfect, purify and seal one people of the
02Agat3    19:6|There Gregory laid the foundations and built a church, and it
02Agat3    19:6|foundations and built a church, and it was there, in the
02Agat3    19:7|foundations for churches, erected altars, and designated priests
02Agat3    19:8|converted with all their hearts and were diligent in fasting and
02Agat3    19:8|and were diligent in fasting and in the service and fear
02Agat3    19:8|fasting and in the service and fear of God
02Agat3    20:1|Ashxen, the great princess [oriordn] Xosroviduxt, and all the grandees, and all
02Agat3    20:1|Xosroviduxt, and all the grandees, and all the people of the
02Agat3    20:1|the people of the retinue, and early in the day, at
02Agat3    20:1|banks of the Euphrates River and baptized all of them, in
02Agat3    20:1|the name of the Father and the Son, and the Holy
02Agat3    20:1|the Father and the Son, and the Holy Spirit
02Agat3    20:2|When all the people and the king descended to the
02Agat3    20:2|waters of the river stopped and turned around
02Agat3    20:3|form of a luminous column and came and rested over the
02Agat3    20:3|a luminous column and came and rested over the waters in
02Agat3    20:3|so brightly that it obscured and reduced the sun’s rays
02Agat3    20:5|All were astounded and raised blessings to the glory
02Agat3    20:6|sign disappeared in the evening, and the people returned to the
02Agat3    20:7|day more than one hundred and fifty thousand from the royal
02Agat3    20:8|in white garments, with psalms and blessings [cf. Eph. 5.19] and lighted lamps and
02Agat3    20:8|garments, with psalms and blessings [cf. Eph. 5.19] and lighted lamps and burning candles
02Agat3    20:8|and blessings [cf. Eph. 5.19] and lighted lamps and burning candles and blazing torches
02Agat3    20:8|lighted lamps and burning candles and blazing torches, with great rejoicing
02Agat3    20:8|blazing torches, with great rejoicing and happiness, illuminated and become like
02Agat3    20:8|great rejoicing and happiness, illuminated and become like the angels. They
02Agat3    20:8|heritage of the holy gospel [cf. Eph. 1.18], and being joined to the rank
02Agat3    20:8|Christ [cf. Eph. 5.2; Phil. 4.18]. So, they went forth and returned to the Lord’s house
02Agat3    20:9|he offered the blessed sacrifice and communicated them all with the
02Agat3    20:9|to all the holy body and precious blood of Christ the
02Agat3    20:9|Savior of all, who vivifies and gives life to all men
02Agat3    20:9|to all men, the creator and fashioner of all creatures; and
02Agat3    20:9|and fashioner of all creatures; and he liberally administered to all
02Agat3    21:2|And during those seven days he
02Agat3    21:2|the royal retinue, men, women, and children
02Agat3    21:3|bringer of the new fruits and of Hyurnkal, Vanatur, which previously
02Agat3    21:4|that they now should gather and celebrate in that hamlet and
02Agat3    21:4|and celebrate in that hamlet and on the same day a
02Agat3    21:4|a feast for the great and blessed John the Baptist and
02Agat3    21:4|and blessed John the Baptist and for the holy martyr of
02Agat3    21:6|cities, hamlets, cultivated areas, villages, and estates
02Agat3    21:7|four fields in every estate and seven fields in every hamlet
02Agat3    21:8|Gregory established priests everywhere, and ordered that the people only
02Agat3    21:8|Lord God, creator of heaven and earth. He increased the servitors
02Agat3    21:8|altar of the Lord everywhere and established priests for each altar
02Agat3    21:9|the people of the Lord and ordered them to be faithful
02Agat3    21:9|be faithful in their leadership and to illuminate and oversee the
02Agat3    21:9|their leadership and to illuminate and oversee the flock of Christ
02Agat3    22:1|king that from every district and from every region, a multitude
02Agat3    22:1|purpose of educating these savage and wild natives with their beast
02Agat3    22:1|beast-like mentalities. He took and cast them into the furnace
02Agat3    22:1|into the furnace of instruction, and through the heat of spiritual
02Agat3    22:1|love melted away the disease and rust of the putrid demons
02Agat3    22:1|rust of the putrid demons and vain cults
02Agat3    22:2|I have forgotten the people and the house of my faith
02Agat3    22:3|Armenians, from all the lands and districts of his realm, King
02Agat3    22:3|to the art of writing, and that trustworthy vardapets be put
02Agat3    22:3|of the impure pagan priests and their children should be gathered
02Agat3    22:3|in groups at suitable places and that adequate stipends be established
02Agat3    22:4|with one group learning Syriac and the other, Greek
02Agat3    22:5|And so, in the twinkling of
02Agat3    22:5|prophets, familiar with the apostles, and heirs to the gospel. They
02Agat3    22:6|had first seen the vision and erected the holy cross, where
02Agat3    22:6|of God had been buried, and where he had erected in
02Agat3    22:6|him in an earlier vision, and where he had built a
02Agat3    22:7|had destroyed the temples earlier, and also in the city of
02Agat3    22:7|in the city of Artashat, and everywhere. In the lands and
02Agat3    22:7|and everywhere. In the lands and districts generally, he also labored
02Agat3    22:7|he also labored this way and increased the churches and designated
02Agat3    22:7|way and increased the churches and designated priests, and fortified them
02Agat3    22:7|the churches and designated priests, and fortified them with the stamp
02Agat3    22:8|end to end, Gregory labored and spread the work of preaching
02Agat3    22:8|spread the work of preaching and the gospel. He did this
02Agat3    22:9|days of his life, summer and winter, day and night, fearlessly
02Agat3    22:9|life, summer and winter, day and night, fearlessly, without hesitation always
02Agat3    22:9|the gospel before kings, princes, and all the pagans, without resistance
02Agat3    22:9|savior of all, before everyone and clothed every soul with divine
02Agat3    22:9|every soul with divine vestments and spiritual armaments
02Agat3    22:10|Gregory saved many prisoners and captives and others who were
02Agat3    22:10|saved many prisoners and captives and others who were oppressed by
02Agat3    22:11|glory of the great God and the savior of all, Jesus
02Agat3    22:11|many in mourning or ignorance. And he turned everyone to the
02Agat3    23:1|groups of monks in cultivated and uncultivated places, in the populous
02Agat3    23:1|the populous plains, in caves and retreats in the mountains
02Agat3    23:2|children of the pagan priests and raised them in his own
02Agat3    23:2|them in his own sight and under his own care, seeing
02Agat3    23:2|care, seeing to their training and nourishing them with spiritual care
02Agat3    23:2|nourishing them with spiritual care and piety
02Agat3    23:4|become bishops of various areas and to increase the preaching
02Agat3    23:8|mountains, in solitude. In grottos and caves, they made herbs their
02Agat3    23:9|Christ, then I am strong,” and “It would be better to
02Agat3    23:10|but growth in the spirit and a preparation of their hearts
02Agat3    23:10|spiritual songs to the glory and praise of God
02Agat3    23:14|benevolent God prayers of supplication and desirous petitions and conciliatory requests
02Agat3    23:14|of supplication and desirous petitions and conciliatory requests on behalf of
02Agat3    23:15|Euphrates river, dwelling in grottoes and caverns in the ground and
02Agat3    23:15|and caverns in the ground and on the summits of mountains
02Agat3    23:15|the same life of fortitude and devotion to God
02Agat3    24:1|And when from time to time
02Agat3    24:2|mouth, he spread the abundant and fertile rivers of his teaching
02Agat3    24:2|all his days, for himself and for the country
02Agat3    24:3|concerning the Lord, the one and only wise God; for scripture
02Agat3    24:3|says: “Jesus began to do and to teach
02Agat3    24:4|often took his pupils aside and in his perfect person served
02Agat3    24:6|Therefore, he note: “Be awake and pray, lest you enter into
02Agat3    24:8|thatJesus began to do and to teach” [Acts 1.1], thento do
02Agat3    24:8|acted in order to teach and not that he might be
02Agat3    24:8|that he might be rewarded. And his intercession was for the
02Agat3    24:8|we intercede for each other; and the intercession of the Only
02Agat3    24:8|divine is one in honor and not multiple
02Agat3    24:9|the teaching of the truth, and first they provided profit for
02Agat3    24:9|for their own weak selves, and then they provided an example
02Agat3    24:9|to the disciples; sometimes alone and sometimes gathered in groups they
02Agat3    24:10|oneself from all worldly distractions and concern oneself solely with the
02Agat3    24:11|past, who in the mountains and deserts, in grottoes and caves
02Agat3    24:11|mountains and deserts, in grottoes and caves in the rock [cf. Heb. 11.38] pursued
02Agat3    24:13|the honor of these traditions and enjoined the same honor to
02Agat3    24:14|Proceeding thus he filled, comforted and fortified everyone in the enjoyment
02Agat3    24:14|of all the divine treasure. And on many occasions, he was
02Agat3    24:14|prompt in performing such tasks and continued to persevere therein
02Agat3    25:1|of Armenia was blessed, envied and truly admired. Like Moses, who
02Agat3    25:1|so too did he come and appear and speak Armenian to
02Agat3    25:1|did he come and appear and speak Armenian to the Armenians
02Agat3    25:2|he went through every province and chose for himself a spot
02Agat3    25:2|for repose in desert places and there he dwelt, illuminating everyone
02Agat3    25:4|priests or deacons or readers and the others who were in
02Agat3    25:5|And king Trdat made this covenant
02Agat3    25:5|under his rule, both great and small, that all might have
02Agat3    25:5|with him: to obey ardently and frankly the divine commandments without
02Agat3    25:5|the divine commandments without doubting, and to believe in the Creator
02Agat3    25:6|They all agreed to this and straightaway hastened to fulfill the
02Agat3    25:7|to remain with him continuously and to travel around with him
02Agat3    25:7|prevent pride from rising up and trampling him down. He had
02Agat3    25:8|Gregory to reside among them and lamenting his absence, they heard
02Agat3    25:8|the military - had been married and had sired two sons
02Agat3    25:10|hermits, living in the mountains and who had undertaken many different
02Agat3    25:10|life in the mountains, hunger and thirst, a vegetarian life, being
02Agat3    25:10|without light, wearing a hairshirt, and sleeping on the ground. He
02Agat3    25:10|the pleasant repose of night and the need for sleep standing
02Agat3    25:11|people, he associated with them and instructed them in the same
02Agat3    25:12|And thus he willingly and bravely
02Agat3    25:12|And thus he willingly and bravely endured all the trials
02Agat3    25:12|this way he was illuminated and became radiant, growing renowned and
02Agat3    25:12|and became radiant, growing renowned and pleasing before God and all
02Agat3    25:12|renowned and pleasing before God and all men
02Agat3    25:13|delay - he sent three glorious and honorable senior nobles with edicts
02Agat3    25:14|And those who were sent by
02Agat3    26:1|the land of the Cappadocians and found Vrtanes in the city
02Agat3    26:1|in the city of Caesarea, and the blessed Aristakes dwelling in
02Agat3    26:2|And so, the messengers sent them
02Agat3    26:3|took them along with him and went forth looking for saint
02Agat3    26:5|had not agreed to stay and circulate around with him, and
02Agat3    26:5|and circulate around with him, and since he loved the solitary
02Agat3    26:5|he would, in exchange, ordain and give to the king as
02Agat3    26:6|And Gregory ordained him to the
02Agat3    26:7|his father in his teachings, and after Gregory, Aristakes occupied his
02Agat3    26:7|Aristakes occupied his patrimonial position and sat on the throne of
02Agat3    26:8|he had put in order and the districts where he had
02Agat3    26:8|the people, to strengthen, renew, and confirm everyone in the faith
02Agat3    26:9|in Christ, being God-fearing and informed of the divine orders
02Agat3    26:9|informed of the divine orders, and serving as an example of
02Agat3    26:9|land through his respect for and acceptance of the religious law
02Agat3    26:12|whereby he was then illuminated, and he was completely devoted to
02Agat3    26:12|requirements of the divine commandments, and in great willingness accommodated himself
02Agat3    26:12|willingness accommodated himself to them, and according to the rule of
02Agat3    26:13|he stripped off pagan vices and accepted the sign of the
02Agat3    26:13|the demands of the commandments and following the crusading band of
02Agat3    26:14|He imposed upon himself fasts and vigils and unceasing prayers and
02Agat3    26:14|upon himself fasts and vigils and unceasing prayers and supplications to
02Agat3    26:14|and vigils and unceasing prayers and supplications to God with arms
02Agat3    26:14|to God with arms outstretched, and ever-flowing tears for his
02Agat3    26:16|the gospel, showing willing help and happily serving according to the
02Agat3    26:16|serving according to the gospel. And thus, leading a reformed and
02Agat3    26:16|And thus, leading a reformed and sober and religious life, in
02Agat3    26:16|leading a reformed and sober and religious life, in all rectitude
02Agat3    26:16|religious life, in all rectitude and in every good work he
02Agat3    26:17|with his holy son Aristakes and all their prominent assistants, circulated
02Agat3    26:17|around with all his students and strengthened the people to remain
02Agat3    27:1|the country of the Spaniards and Gauls. He believed in God
02Agat3    27:1|in God, creator of heaven and earth, and in the Word
02Agat3    27:1|creator of heaven and earth, and in the Word, his only
02Agat3    27:1|Word, his only-begotten Son, and the Holy Spirit of his
02Agat3    27:2|vast Ocean sea the Mediterranean, and made this vow with all
02Agat3    27:3|the divine cross: the foul and impious kings Diocletian and Marcianus
02Agat3    27:3|foul and impious kings Diocletian and Marcianus, Maximianus, Lucinus, and Maxentius
02Agat3    27:3|Diocletian and Marcianus, Maximianus, Lucinus, and Maxentius, as well as all
02Agat3    27:4|He rebuilt the destroyed churches and restored the overthrown altars in
02Agat3    27:4|built chapels for the martyrs, and multiplied the glory of the
02Agat3    27:4|commemorations of the blessed martyrs, and increased the honor of the
02Agat3    27:4|the inhabitants of the earth and removing scandals, that no one
02Agat3    27:5|impure temples of the demons and obliterated them altogether, turning their
02Agat3    27:6|Honors and gifts he bestowed on those
02Agat3    27:6|who kept to true piety and never abandoned its security
02Agat3    27:8|And the firm order of the
02Agat3    27:8|pursued the hosts of darkness and overcame them all by his
02Agat3    27:9|of the truth he honored and treated as his friends
02Agat3    27:10|this fashion he became powerful and strengthened his rule over mankind
02Agat3    27:11|crown marked with Christ’s sign and put it on his head
02Agat3    27:11|his head. So, the blessed and most wonderful of all kings
02Agat3    27:12|And he, the pious and all
02Agat3    27:12|And he, the pious and all-victorious, who established his
02Agat3    27:12|established his kingdom in faith and confirmed the true faith in
02Agat3    28:1|the kingdom of the Arsacids, and Trdat, king of Greater Armenia
02Agat3    28:2|Lord of All. With rejoicing and great joy, he thanked Him
02Agat3    28:3|his son, the bishop Aristakes, and the other bishop, Aghbianos
02Agat3    28:4|borderlord of the Aruastan area; and fourth, the borderlord of the
02Agat3    28:4|dom, the shahap of Shahapivan; and the prince who was [spasqapetutyun] master
02Agat3    28:5|in the district of Ayrarat and crossed the border into the
02Agat3    28:7|met with many exalted receptions and honors in every city and
02Agat3    28:7|and honors in every city and from all the princes
02Agat3    28:8|They hurried along by land and by sea until they reached
02Agat3    28:8|the country of the Dalmatians, and Rome the city of the
02Agat3    28:9|honorable occupant of the throne, and by the great Patriarch, the
02Agat3    28:9|their guests with great love and honor. They rejoiced upon meeting
02Agat3    28:10|Constantine asked King TrdatHow and in what manner did these
02Agat3    28:11|he stood before the emperor and told him of all the
02Agat3    28:13|And he told about the heroic
02Agat3    28:13|endurance of the brave martyrs, and what deeds were done, and
02Agat3    28:13|and what deeds were done, and what was their strength
02Agat3    28:14|came to know God’s benevolence [cf. Tit. 3.4] and the long-suffering endurance of
02Agat3    28:15|the emperor Constantine was amazed, and humbled himself and fell before
02Agat3    28:15|was amazed, and humbled himself and fell before Gregory to be
02Agat3    28:15|to be blessed by him. And with many splendid honors he
02Agat3    28:16|of his recognition of God. And furthermore, he made an alliance
02Agat3    28:16|so that they might constantly and forever keep faithful love between
02Agat3    28:16|faithful love between their kingdoms, and that he might confirm the
02Agat3    28:16|the Armenian king ever more and more in faith in the
02Agat3    28:17|about the martyrs of God and how and in what way
02Agat3    28:17|martyrs of God and how and in what way they had
02Agat3    28:18|pleasing their life had been and how they were of noble
02Agat3    28:19|And he told of the powerful
02Agat3    28:19|he told of the powerful and victorious deeds given him by
02Agat3    28:20|his creatures may know him and become his praisers in truth
02Agat3    28:21|they were exalted with solicitude and great splendor by the court
02Agat3    28:21|by the court, church officials, and the honorable princes of the
02Agat3    28:21|city. With very great offerings and noteworthy gifts they were honored
02Agat3    28:22|the farewell from the Church and the prominent princes of the
02Agat3    28:22|royal carriage, decorated with gold, and with great pomp and splendor
02Agat3    28:22|gold, and with great pomp and splendor they embarked on their
02Agat3    28:23|they were most splendidly treated and exalted as befits royalty, until
02Agat3    28:24|church of God - gold, silver, and costly furnishings - and put them
02Agat3    28:24|gold, silver, and costly furnishings - and put them in the chapels
02Agat3    28:25|And the churches they had built
02Agat3    29:2|Then the great king Trdat and the blessed katoghikos Gregory prepared
02Agat3    29:2|the blessed katoghikos Gregory prepared and dispatched Aristakes, who arrived at
02Agat3    29:2|acceptable traditions of the faith and the orders of illumination were
02Agat3    29:3|the great emperor Constantine entered and confessed the faith and was
02Agat3    29:3|entered and confessed the faith and was crowned with blessing by
02Agat3    29:3|earth a name for righteousness and establishing for himself righteousness in
02Agat3    29:4|Aristakes returned with glorious faith and with the confirmed Nicene canons
02Agat3    29:4|He put before the king and the blessed katoghikos the traditions
02Agat3    29:5|And then saint Gregory made additions
02Agat3    29:6|grace, composed from the power and matter of the prophetic writings
02Agat3    29:6|writings, full of all subtleties, and arranged and ordered in the
02Agat3    29:6|of all subtleties, and arranged and ordered in the truth of
02Agat3    29:7|he set out many similes and examples from the transitory world
02Agat3    29:7|that they might be intelligible and easily understood by the ignorant
02Agat3    29:7|easily understood by the ignorant and those occupied with worldly affairs
02Agat3    29:7|affairs, in order to awaken and arouse and urge them on
02Agat3    29:7|order to awaken and arouse and urge them on firmly to
02Agat3    29:8|he fulfilled his preaching journeys and the oversight of the holy
02Agat3    29:8|holy church without any failure. And he made all the greater
02Agat3    29:9|Day and night, with fasting and prayers
02Agat3    29:9|Day and night, with fasting and prayers and ardent requests and
02Agat3    29:9|night, with fasting and prayers and ardent requests and strong words
02Agat3    29:9|and prayers and ardent requests and strong words he commended the
02Agat3    29:11|And thus, with the king and
02Agat3    29:11|And thus, with the king and all his pupils they spent
02Agat3    29:11|spent all their time, day and night, in the reading of
02Agat3    29:11|reading of the scriptures. Adorned and profited thereby, they were an
02Agat3    29:12|law of the Lord day and night” [Ps. 1.2] and the second commands
02Agat3    29:12|the Lord day and night” [Ps. 1.2] and the second commands the same
02Agat3    29:12|in you. Think on this and be prompt in the same
02Agat3    29:12|all. Take care for yourself and your teaching, and persevere in
02Agat3    29:12|for yourself and your teaching, and persevere in the same. If
02Agat3    29:12|this you will save yourself and those who hear you
02Agat3    29:13|by year until his death. And immersed in Christ’s love he
02Agat3    30:2|mirror [cf. I Cor. 13.12], at the divinely imposed and most elevated commandments given to
02Agat3    30:2|write of everything that occurred and of the divine sayings handed
02Agat3    30:2|the divine sayings handed down, and to preserve them for the
02Agat3    30:3|other prophets: “Take a new and large sheet and write on
02Agat3    30:3|a new and large sheet and write on it with the
02Agat3    30:3|pen of an experienced scribe” [Is. 8.1] and elsewhere: “Write this vision on
02Agat3    30:3|this vision on a tablet and establish it in writing, that
02Agat3    30:4|be written for another race” [Ps. 101.19] and: “The Lord will narrate in
02Agat3    30:5|the savior of all, came and completed this with his gracious
02Agat3    30:5|command: “Go to all races” [Matt. 28.19] and: “Let this gospel be preached
02Agat3    30:5|one freely, with hopeful concern and profitably, demonstrated his efforts according
02Agat3    30:6|saw with our own eyes and were present at, and from
02Agat3    30:6|eyes and were present at, and from the graceful teaching that
02Agat3    30:6|graceful teaching that we heard and of which we were servants
02Agat3    30:7|but leaving aside the details and gathering from famous and knowledgeable
02Agat3    30:7|details and gathering from famous and knowledgeable men, we have set
02Agat3    30:8|taken refuge in the easy and delightful and apostolic practice of
02Agat3    30:8|in the easy and delightful and apostolic practice of Luke, who
02Agat3    30:8|who passing over the many and various deeds of the saints
02Agat3    30:8|the saints omitted the details and narrated only the most important
02Agat3    30:8|narrated only the most important and most profitable points
02Agat3    30:9|elect who through his glorious and vivifying cross have become famous
02Agat3    30:9|vivifying cross have become famous and honored, but for an inspiring
02Agat3    30:9|example to their spiritual offspring and those who in every race
02Agat3    30:10|are born will rise up and tell their own sons, that
02Agat3    30:10|place their hope in God and not forget God’s deeds, and
02Agat3    30:10|and not forget God’s deeds, and may seek his commandments, lest
02Agat3    30:11|You are our Lord God” [Jer. 3.22]. And he will say to them
02Agat3    31:1|as we have been baptized, and we glorify as we have
02Agat3    31:2|the name of the Father and of the Son and of
02Agat3    31:2|Father and of the Son and of the holy Spirit, as
02Agat3    31:2|to the disciples: “Go henceforth and make disciples of all the
02Agat3    31:2|the name of the Father and of the Son and of
02Agat3    31:2|Father and of the Son and of the holy Spirit
02Agat3    31:3|in the Father, perfect God; and in the Son, complete God
02Agat3    31:3|in the Son, complete God; and in the holy Spirit, powerful
02Agat3    31:4|one God the Father, Lord and Creator of all; and in
02Agat3    31:4|Lord and Creator of all; and in the only-begotten Son
02Agat3    31:4|who is from the Father and in the presence of the
02Agat3    31:4|the presence of the Father and with the Father; and in
02Agat3    31:4|Father and with the Father; and in the holy Spirit, who
02Agat3    31:4|the essence of the same, and with him created all creatures
02Agat3    31:6|Three perfect persons, and one perfect will, ineffable, an
02Agat3    31:6|one divinity of the Father and of the Son and of
02Agat3    31:6|Father and of the Son and of the holy Spirit
02Agat3    31:7|holy Spirit from the same and in them; in being, essence
02Agat3    31:8|He is near to all and far from all. He is
02Agat3    31:8|invisible to those who look, and inscrutable to those who examine
02Agat3    31:8|inscrutable to those who examine, and his nature is ungraspable by
02Agat3    31:8|the essence of his nature, and the heavens and earth are
02Agat3    31:8|his nature, and the heavens and earth are full of his
02Agat3    31:9|is not born but begets, and the Son does not beget
02Agat3    31:9|not beget but is begotten, and the holy Spirit neither begets
02Agat3    31:10|And we confess the Father without
02Agat3    31:10|omnipotent creator of things visible and invisible, foreseeing and providing for
02Agat3    31:10|things visible and invisible, foreseeing and providing for all things created
02Agat3    31:10|providing for all things created and established
02Agat3    31:11|And the Word, God the Son
02Agat3    31:11|separation, without suffering, without intermediary; and the same born from the
02Agat3    31:12|took flesh from the virgin and became a perfect man. He
02Agat3    31:12|became complete in the flesh and became a true man
02Agat3    31:13|He was humbled and joined his divinity to our
02Agat3    31:13|his divinity to our humanity, and the immortal with this mortal
02Agat3    31:14|what he wished also occurred; and as he wished, so he
02Agat3    31:14|In everything he is powerful, and whatever he wishes he does
02Agat3    31:14|put on our earthly nature and joined it to his unmingled
02Agat3    31:14|it to his unmingled divinity and incorruptibility
02Agat3    31:15|drank the cup of death and gave to us the cup
02Agat3    31:15|us the cup of immortality. And he gave life to the
02Agat3    31:15|he rose in the flesh and sat at the right hand
02Agat3    31:15|right hand of his begetter, and the Only-begotten joined it
02Agat3    31:16|glory to judge the living and the dead
02Agat3    31:17|And the Father gave life to
02Agat3    31:18|who spoke in the law and the prophets and the apostles
02Agat3    31:18|the law and the prophets and the apostles, and descended to
02Agat3    31:18|the prophets and the apostles, and descended to the river Jordan
02Agat3    31:19|same essence as the Father and the Son; not created, not
02Agat3    31:19|the work of the Father and of the Son and of
02Agat3    31:19|Father and of the Son and of the holy Spirit, as
02Agat3    31:19|of the world note: “I and the Father” [Jn. 10.30 etc.] and: ‘‘The spirit
02Agat3    31:19|note: “I and the Father” [Jn. 10.30 etc.] and: ‘‘The spirit of truth who
02Agat3    31:20|He proceeds and is not divided; he flows
02Agat3    31:20|not divided; he flows forth and is not exhausted
02Agat3    31:21|three persons of the Trinity. And we hold this true faith
02Agat3    31:21|faith from the holy scriptures and the law of the church
02Agat3    31:21|for the road to God and for the teaching in the
02Agat3    31:22|We believe and confess the universal holy Catholic
02Agat3    31:22|the universal holy Catholic church, and we look for the resurrection
02Agat3    31:22|the flesh from the dead and eternal life, and we glorify
02Agat3    31:22|the dead and eternal life, and we glorify in unison and
02Agat3    31:22|and we glorify in unison and together the holy Trinity, now
02Agat3    31:22|together the holy Trinity, now and for endless ages. Amen, and
02Agat3    31:22|and for endless ages. Amen, and may it so be
03Buz3    1:1|the doctrine of St. Gregory and the latter’s death, and events
03Buz3    1:1|Gregory and the latter’s death, and events transpiring from the period
03Buz3    1:1|Trdat to the Christian faith and the latter’s death. Other writers
03Buz3    1:3|history which is the beginning, and a part which is the
03Buz3    2:0|chief-priest, Gregory the Illuminator and their tombs
03Buz3    2:1|was illuminated with agreeable affection and pious faith by Gregory the
03Buz3    2:2|Dwelling places and worthy tombs were prepared for
03Buz3    2:2|called T’ordan in Daranaghik’ district; and the blessed Aristakes his son
03Buz3    2:2|was taken from Copk district and buried in the T’il awan
03Buz3    3:0|reign of Xosrov, Trdat’s son, and the chief-priest Vrtanes, Gregory’s
03Buz3    3:1|Kotak ruled [A.D. 330-339], grandson of Xosrov, and son of the brave and
03Buz3    3:1|and son of the brave and virtuous king [III, the Great, 303-330] Trdat
03Buz3    3:2|Gregory’s senior son Vrtanes came and became the chief priest sitting
03Buz3    3:2|in place of his father and brother
03Buz3    3:3|land of Armenia there grew and multiplied peace and cultivation, population
03Buz3    3:3|there grew and multiplied peace and cultivation, population, health, fertility, abundance
03Buz3    3:3|goods, profitability, great divine worship and good, God-pleasing behavior
03Buz3    3:4|The blessed Vrtanes illuminated and led the Armenians as had
03Buz3    3:4|Armenians as had his father and his brother. Law and justice
03Buz3    3:4|father and his brother. Law and justice flourished in that age
03Buz3    3:5|country where the great, first, and mother church of Armenia was
03Buz3    3:6|provided by the Lord’s crucifixion, and communion in memory of the
03Buz3    3:6|son of God, whose body and blood brought life and freedom
03Buz3    3:6|body and blood brought life and freedom
03Buz3    3:7|of Armenia (translating [episkoposapet] asarchbishop,” and [k’ahanayapet] aschief-priest”), together with
03Buz3    3:7|with the kings, grandees, naxarars and lay multitude, to revere the
03Buz3    3:7|divinity, becoming houses of prayer and places of pilgrimage for all
03Buz3    3:8|principal church of the place and commemorate the memory of the
03Buz3    3:9|of the Lord’s Apostolic students and in the martyriums of heros
03Buz3    3:9|designated for observing their habits, and the brave deeds of their
03Buz3    3:11|assembled together some [2000] of them, and planned amongst themselves to kill
03Buz3    3:13|They came and surrounded the great wall of
03Buz3    3:14|and while Vrtanes was inside performing
03Buz3    3:14|wanted to shut him in and besiege him
03Buz3    3:15|drawn back from their shoulders and miraculously bound there without any
03Buz3    3:16|Thus tied, bound and defeated all of them belonging
03Buz3    3:16|world-destroying evil-doing tohms and [azgs] of (pagan) priests fell to
03Buz3    3:16|fell to the ground speechless and unable to move from the
03Buz3    3:17|the mob was thus bound and massed on the church portico
03Buz3    3:17|church portico, Vrtanes himself emerged and inquired
03Buz3    3:18|come, where are you going, and what do you want
03Buz3    3:19|began to speak the truth and confessed: “We came to destroy
03Buz3    3:19|came to destroy this place and to kill you, daring to
03Buz3    3:20|Lord God revealed His strength and showed us that He alone
03Buz3    3:20|that He alone is God. And now we acknowledge and believe
03Buz3    3:20|God. And now we acknowledge and believe that He alone is
03Buz3    3:21|Thus, we are now bound and unable even to move from
03Buz3    3:22|then spoke words of doctrine and confirmed them in the faith
03Buz3    3:23|Then he offered prayers and asked God to heal and
03Buz3    3:23|and asked God to heal and release them from the invisible
03Buz3    3:23|them from the invisible bonds and the incredible confinement of torments
03Buz3    3:24|they all fell before him and asked for the medicine of
03Buz3    3:25|say nothing of their women and children. Thus, did he join
03Buz3    3:25|join them to the faith and released them cleansed and believers
03Buz3    3:25|faith and released them cleansed and believers
03Buz3    4:0|the two clans [tohms] the Manawazean and the Orduni in the land
03Buz3    4:1|Armenia. For two great naxarars and princes, holders of districts and
03Buz3    4:1|and princes, holders of districts and lords of lands [gawarhakalk, ashxarhateark] became each
03Buz3    4:1|lands [gawarhakalk, ashxarhateark] became each other’s enemies and, with great rancour stirred up
03Buz3    4:2|prince of the Manawazean tohm and the nahapet of the Orduni
03Buz3    4:3|each other in great warfare and many people were killed
03Buz3    4:4|King Xosrov and the great archbishop Vrtanes sent
03Buz3    4:4|archbishop Vrtanes sent the great and honorable bishop Aghbianos into their
03Buz3    4:4|midst to speak of reconciliation and peace
03Buz3    4:5|went amongst them to correct and subdue them and make them
03Buz3    4:5|to correct and subdue them and make them achieve reconciliation with
03Buz3    4:6|But they dishonored him and did not heed his intercession
03Buz3    4:6|the bishop with great insults, and took and ruined the royal
03Buz3    4:6|with great insults, and took and ruined the royal tun
03Buz3    4:8|With great anger and wrath, the king sent against
03Buz3    4:8|with his troops, to kill and destroy those two azgs
03Buz3    4:9|The general Vach’e went and struck at those two azgs
03Buz3    4:9|struck at those two azgs and did not leave a single
03Buz3    4:9|Xosrov, the monarch of Armenia, and to the archbishop Vrtanes
03Buz3    4:10|And the king gave to the
03Buz3    4:10|for the Church the awan and the bun residential village of
03Buz3    4:10|with all of its borders and the small district lying about
03Buz3    5:0|Vrtanes, the elder named Grigoris and the second Yusik
03Buz3    5:1|Vrtanes and Aristakes were sons of the
03Buz3    5:3|prayers, his wife became pregnant and bore twin sons. Vrtanes named
03Buz3    5:3|them after his father Gregory, and the other, Yusik. They were
03Buz3    5:3|of the king of Armenia and they took care to give
03Buz3    5:4|individual, full of spiritual accomplishments and knowledge of God, attained the
03Buz3    5:4|in the areas of Aghuania and Iberia (Georgia
03Buz3    5:5|of the land of Iberia and Aghuania, that is to say
03Buz3    5:9|for the Lord God’s service and he regretted his marriage
03Buz3    5:10|He wept and beseeched God and did penance
03Buz3    5:10|He wept and beseeched God and did penance with great tribulation
03Buz3    5:11|the benefit of the land and the profit of serving the
03Buz3    5:12|they named the first Pap and the second Atanagines
03Buz3    5:16|Christ as the only good and glorious thing, and ignored such
03Buz3    5:16|only good and glorious thing, and ignored such things as the
03Buz3    5:16|the king’s affection or honor and exaltation from him, or the
03Buz3    5:16|law. He turned his back and rejected all of that, considering
03Buz3    5:16|that, considering it foreign, loathesome and illusory
03Buz3    5:17|having received his patrimonial intellect and the wisdom of an old
03Buz3    5:18|for himself an ascetic life and from the age of twelve
03Buz3    5:19|He resembled his fathers and followed the example of his
03Buz3    5:20|his wife, his wife died, and Yusik was freed from his
03Buz3    5:21|the issue of his marriage, and was praying to the Lord
03Buz3    5:21|to him in a vision and note
03Buz3    5:23|and they will be illuminators of
03Buz3    5:23|of the land of Armenia [hayastan ashxarhis] and fountains of spiritual wisdom
03Buz3    5:24|commandments will flow from them and the Lord will grant through
03Buz3    5:24|grant through them much peace, and the construction and establishment of
03Buz3    5:24|much peace, and the construction and establishment of many churches, with
03Buz3    5:24|many churches, with great triumph and power. And many misguided folk
03Buz3    5:24|with great triumph and power. And many misguided folk will be
03Buz3    5:25|the faith, servants of Christ, and satellites of the Holy Spirit
03Buz3    5:26|hands many fruit-bearing, profitable and useful plants will be planted
03Buz3    5:26|planted in the spiritual garden and be blessed by God
03Buz3    5:27|to be planted by them and be watered by the spiritual
03Buz3    5:27|of knowledge, will be cursed and rejected, and their end will
03Buz3    5:27|will be cursed and rejected, and their end will be in
03Buz3    5:28|be subjected to the spite and envy of unworthy people. But
03Buz3    5:28|the faith, as a rock, and will conquer the unworthy with
03Buz3    5:29|silver cheaters, untrustworthy despicable liars and slanderers, such that very few
03Buz3    5:30|of such a revealed answer. And every day of his life
03Buz3    6:0|Vrtanes’, son Grigoris, his death and place of burial
03Buz3    6:1|regards bishop Grigoris Vrtanes’ son and Yusik’s brother, he became the
03Buz3    6:1|the kat’olikos of the Iberian and Aghuanian areas, occupying this office
03Buz3    6:1|still a lad. He built and rennovated all the churches of
03Buz3    6:1|truth of faith in Christ and appeared miraculous and amazing before
03Buz3    6:1|in Christ and appeared miraculous and amazing before everyone with his
03Buz3    6:1|his clean life, sleepless vigils and ceaseless fervent prayers to the
03Buz3    6:2|perfectly conducted the Apostolic course and superindencency of the blessed Church
03Buz3    6:2|blessed Church, taking care, encouraging and exhorting everyone to goodness, with
03Buz3    6:2|everyone to goodness, with day and evening fasts and prayers, inspiring
03Buz3    6:2|with day and evening fasts and prayers, inspiring everyone near and
03Buz3    6:2|and prayers, inspiring everyone near and far with spiritual zeal, supplications
03Buz3    6:2|far with spiritual zeal, supplications and perfect faith. Like a heroic
03Buz3    6:2|a heroic warrior he trained and kept himself ready for all
03Buz3    6:2|for all sorts of trials and sorrows, so that he be
03Buz3    6:3|When Grigoris had reformed and rennovated all the churches in
03Buz3    6:4|The Armenian kings and the Mazkutk kings were relatives
03Buz3    6:5|Grigoris went and presented himself to the king
03Buz3    6:7|At first, they listened and accepted this
03Buz3    6:8|examine the faith of Christ and learned from Grigoris that God
03Buz3    6:8|greed, depriving others, eating others [zaylots kerutiwn] and coveting other people’s goods. When
03Buz3    6:8|grew angry at his words and note
03Buz3    6:10|the bravery of the hunt and to destroy our lives. If
03Buz3    6:10|we should listen to him and convert to the Christian faith
03Buz3    6:11|eliminate him, go invade Armenia, and fill up our land with
03Buz3    6:12|the words of his troops and changed his mind. Taking a
03Buz3    6:12|him to the horse’s tail and let the horse run free
03Buz3    6:14|of Haband, took his body and brought it to their district
03Buz3    6:16|of those lands assembled there and commemorated with joy the feast
03Buz3    7:1|all the troops of Honk’ and P’oxs, T’awaspars, Hechmataks, Izhmaxs, Gat’s
03Buz3    7:1|P’oxs, T’awaspars, Hechmataks, Izhmaxs, Gat’s and Gghuars, Gugars, Shch’bs and Chghbs
03Buz3    7:1|Gat’s and Gghuars, Gugars, Shch’bs and Chghbs and Baghaschs and Egersuans
03Buz3    7:1|Gghuars, Gugars, Shch’bs and Chghbs and Baghaschs and Egersuans, with a
03Buz3    7:1|Shch’bs and Chghbs and Baghaschs and Egersuans, with a multitude of
03Buz3    7:2|border, the great Kur river, and came and filled up the
03Buz3    7:2|great Kur river, and came and filled up the country of
03Buz3    7:3|infantry troops armed with spears, and indeed, they themselves were unable
03Buz3    7:4|came to some notable spot and held a review by brigade
03Buz3    7:4|a review by brigade, banner, and battalion, they ordered that each
03Buz3    7:4|carry a stone, bring it and place it to make a
03Buz3    7:4|the number of the multitude and this would remain for the
03Buz3    7:6|They came and covered the entire country of
03Buz3    7:6|of Armenia. They demolished, enslaved and generally destroyed, spreading through the
03Buz3    7:6|the small city of Satagh, and as far as Ganjak within
03Buz3    7:8|There they began to fast and to beseech God to save
03Buz3    7:9|But Sanesan held and tyrannized over the entire country
03Buz3    7:12|organized a very large brigade, and fell upon the enemy army
03Buz3    7:12|sword, not leaving anyone alive, and returned with a multitude of
03Buz3    7:13|Then he collected the loot and descended into the plain of
03Buz3    7:13|the Ayraratean district. He went and located Sanesan, king of the
03Buz3    7:14|Vach’e took his brigade and suddenly attacked the city, and
03Buz3    7:14|and suddenly attacked the city, and the Lord betrayed it into
03Buz3    7:15|fortress thinking that the desert and rocky places would serve them
03Buz3    7:16|Armenia were: Bagrat Bagratuni, Mehundak and Garegin Erheshtunik’, Vahan nahapet of
03Buz3    7:16|nahapet of the Amatunik’ tohm, and Varaz Kaminakan. They struck and
03Buz3    7:16|and Varaz Kaminakan. They struck and killed the troops of Alans
03Buz3    7:16|troops of Alans, Mazkutk, Honk’ and other peoples, filling the rocky
03Buz3    7:16|blood coursed like a river, and there was no counting the
03Buz3    7:17|the land of the Baghaschs, and they brought the head of
03Buz3    7:19|Then the king and the great archbishop of Armenia
03Buz3    7:20|called up from the land and that the slain be covered
03Buz3    7:21|saint Grigoris from king Sanesan and from his army. None of
03Buz3    8:0|the wars with the Persians, and the extermination of the lordly
03Buz3    8:1|who had labored for him and had been willing to exchange
03Buz3    8:2|the sources of the Janjanak, and Jrabashxik, and [Tslu glux] mountain with all
03Buz3    8:2|of the Janjanak, and Jrabashxik, and [Tslu glux] mountain with all of its
03Buz3    8:3|oak trees of the forests and plant them in the district
03Buz3    8:3|secure royal fortress called Garhni and extending to the plain of
03Buz3    8:5|news reached him from Her and Zarawand district saying that the
03Buz3    8:6|they built royal palaces, walling and shutting in both sites, nor
03Buz3    8:7|that all kinds of game and wild beasts be gathered and
03Buz3    8:7|and wild beasts be gathered and placed behind the walls so
03Buz3    8:7|be places for diversionary hunting and pleasure in his kingdom
03Buz3    8:10|irregular troops from the land and with the muster of troops
03Buz3    8:10|go in advance of them and to strike at and block
03Buz3    8:10|them and to strike at and block the enemy
03Buz3    8:12|princes of the Iranian troops and wanted to betray his lord
03Buz3    8:13|Databe took the Iranian troops and wanted to fall on the
03Buz3    8:14|unbelievable destruction which had occurred, and the crime of betrayal of
03Buz3    8:15|Then Xosrov, king of Armenia, and Vrtanes, the chief-priest, fell
03Buz3    8:15|Vrtanes, the chief-priest, fell and rolled on the ground beseeching
03Buz3    8:15|beseeching God with many entreaties and unrestrained tears to help them
03Buz3    8:16|hurried to assemble troops, some [30,000] and came before them, together with
03Buz3    8:16|them, together with general Vach’e and with all his senior grandee
03Buz3    8:18|the sand by the seashore, and they had come with countless
03Buz3    8:18|had come with countless elephants and troops
03Buz3    8:19|But the Armenians went and attacked their army, placing their
03Buz3    8:19|in God. They struck, killed, and destroyed and did not leave
03Buz3    8:19|They struck, killed, and destroyed and did not leave a single
03Buz3    8:20|seized much loot, many elephants and the entire strength of their
03Buz3    8:21|The sparapet Vach’e and brave Vahan Amatuni arrested Databe
03Buz3    8:21|before the great king Xosrov, and killed him by lapidation as
03Buz3    8:21|would betray his land, brigade, and the troops of his lord
03Buz3    8:22|Databe’s azg, wife and children were located there in
03Buz3    8:22|crossed over to the island, and left neither male nor female
03Buz3    8:23|azgatohm of that naxarardom eliminated, and their tun was seized for
03Buz3    8:24|the naxarars, holders of lands and lords of lands, who were
03Buz3    8:24|lands, who were ten-thousanders and thousanders would have to stay
03Buz3    8:24|to stay near the king and circulate around with him, and
03Buz3    8:24|and circulate around with him, and that none of them should
03Buz3    8:25|the same act as Databe and revolt from him
03Buz3    8:26|aged Vach’e, the natural sparapet and general of Greater Armenia and
03Buz3    8:26|and general of Greater Armenia and in brave Vahan Amatuni
03Buz3    8:27|together with the royal troops and entrusted the entire corps to
03Buz3    8:27|the entire corps to them. And they constantly warred bravely on
03Buz3    8:27|the Iranians to boldly invade and ruin the country of Armenia
03Buz3    8:28|And the king remained in peace
03Buz3    8:28|the king remained in peace and the land was in cultivation
03Buz3    8:28|the land was in cultivation and peace for all the days
03Buz3    9:0|killed by the Armenian troops, and how Vaghinak Siwni became bdesh
03Buz3    9:2|to the king of Iran and betrayed the royal tun which
03Buz3    9:3|sent troops to support him and Aghjnik was separated from the
03Buz3    9:4|the prince of Hashtenk’, Dat, and the prince of Basen, Manak
03Buz3    9:5|They went and conquered the Iranian troops, putting
03Buz3    9:5|them all to the sword, and killing the bdeashx with his
03Buz3    9:5|the bdeashx with his brothers and sons
03Buz3    9:6|head of Bakur the bdeashx and one of his newborn daughters
03Buz3    9:7|to his favorite Vaghinak Siwnik’, and also gave him the tun
03Buz3    9:7|of Aghjnik’ making him bdeashx and inheritor of Bakur’s tun
03Buz3    9:8|The heir increased and the bdeashx Vaghinak remained in
03Buz3    9:8|king constantly with the land and all its might
03Buz3    9:9|of Bakur the bdeashx fled and landed by Vach’e, the general
03Buz3    9:9|Armenia, where he was concealed and spared in his tun
03Buz3    9:10|Subsequently the child returned and seized his own tun. His
03Buz3    10:1|by God, left his city and came to the mountains of
03Buz3    10:1|man full of Christ’s graces and miracles were achieved by his
03Buz3    10:2|saving ark built by Noah and with great fervor he beseeched
03Buz3    10:3|ascending over the difficult, waterless and rocky parts of the Sararatean
03Buz3    10:3|of the Sararatean mountain, Yakob and those who were with him
03Buz3    10:3|were with him became weary and thirsty
03Buz3    10:4|Yakob kneeled on the ground and prayed to the Lord, and
03Buz3    10:4|and prayed to the Lord, and from the spot where he
03Buz3    10:4|head a fountain gushed forth, and he and those with him
03Buz3    10:4|fountain gushed forth, and he and those with him drank. To
03Buz3    10:6|summit, he became very tired and slept. And an angel of
03Buz3    10:6|became very tired and slept. And an angel of God came
03Buz3    10:6|an angel of God came and spoke to him, saying: “Yakob
03Buz3    10:7|And he replied: “I am here
03Buz3    10:8|lord has accepted your entreaties and fulfilled your request. That which
03Buz3    10:9|With great joy Yakob arose and with great thanksgiving he worshipped
03Buz3    10:10|Taking the favored gift, Yakob and those with him turned back
03Buz3    10:10|those with him turned back and went on their way
03Buz3    10:11|And the great Moses did not
03Buz3    10:12|God-written commandments from God and, holding them in his hands
03Buz3    10:14|And already from the crushing of
03Buz3    10:15|as it happened there; he and his companions were filled with
03Buz3    10:15|would be received with reverence and that they were waiting with
03Buz3    10:17|fathers’ deeds the entire city and the districts surrounding it came
03Buz3    10:17|Yakob with immeasurable incalculable joy and delight
03Buz3    10:18|of Christ, a heavenly angel, and surrounded him, embracing and kissing
03Buz3    10:18|angel, and surrounded him, embracing and kissing his meritorious and beneficial
03Buz3    10:18|embracing and kissing his meritorious and beneficial footprints, considering him their
03Buz3    10:18|footprints, considering him their shepherd and as a man who had
03Buz3    10:19|they were favors for themselves, and to this very day that
03Buz3    10:21|that Manachirh was a wicked and unfeeling and crookedly unjust man
03Buz3    10:21|was a wicked and unfeeling and crookedly unjust man who, from
03Buz3    10:22|Yakob had come to teach and advise him so that, out
03Buz3    10:22|his nature would become mild and he would put to one
03Buz3    10:22|to one side his animalic and bestial frenzy
03Buz3    10:23|bishop Yakob, he scorned, ridiculed and derided him
03Buz3    10:24|And because of Manachirh’s savage behavior
03Buz3    10:24|no offense brought before him, and ordered that they be hurled
03Buz3    10:24|ordered that Yakob be ridiculed and chased out of his land
03Buz3    10:25|And he note: “Do you see
03Buz3    10:25|relieved them from their bonds, and they are still swimming in
03Buz3    10:26|Yakob departed with great sorrow and in accordance with his Lord’s
03Buz3    10:27|Yakob and those with him reached the
03Buz3    10:27|the mountain of iron mines and lead mines which divided the
03Buz3    10:30|prayed to the Lord, kneeled, and laid his head upon the
03Buz3    10:30|his head upon the ground. And a fountain gushed forth from
03Buz3    10:30|gushed forth from which he and those with him drank
03Buz3    10:31|happened earlier on Sararat mountain, and so it was also that
03Buz3    10:32|the top of Enjakisar mountain and cursed that land so that
03Buz3    10:34|after his departure Manachirh’s wife and seven sons died in that
03Buz3    10:35|And in accordance with the word
03Buz3    10:39|cloth underneath his purple garments and robe, and that an angel
03Buz3    10:39|his purple garments and robe, and that an angel was protecting
03Buz3    10:39|that an angel was protecting and serving him
03Buz3    10:40|believe it. But he insisted and note
03Buz3    10:42|humility, his pious clerical garb. And he showed everyone that beneath
03Buz3    10:42|hair-cloth for the love and fervent faith of Christ
03Buz3    10:43|attendant angel, thanks to Yakob and he fell at his feet
03Buz3    10:43|he fell at his feet and exalted him with great honor
03Buz3    10:43|exalted him with great honor and great gifts
03Buz3    10:44|And he placed Yakob’s chair above
03Buz3    10:45|wars between the Byzantine kings and the Iranian king, his bones
03Buz3    11:0|The great war the Iranians and the Armenians fought with each
03Buz3    11:0|the death of king Xosrov, and the translation from this world
03Buz3    11:1|intense war between the Iranians and Armenians, for the Iranians had
03Buz3    11:1|for the Iranians had massed and arrived to take the land
03Buz3    11:2|Then Vache, sparapet and general of Greater Armenia, assembled
03Buz3    11:3|He arose and did battle with the Iranian
03Buz3    11:3|battle with the Iranian troops and there was unbelievable destruction on
03Buz3    11:4|great sparapet of Armenia, fell and there was incredible mourning throughout
03Buz3    11:5|Archbishop Vrtanes assembled and consoled everyone, including king Xosrov
03Buz3    11:5|everyone, including king Xosrov himself and all the troops who were
03Buz3    11:5|laments, burdensome care, great sobbings and unbelievable mourning. Considering the departed
03Buz3    11:5|unbelievable mourning. Considering the departed and the survivors, they mourned
03Buz3    11:7|died for our land, churches and God-given faith, so that
03Buz3    11:9|martyrs waged war for this and died chasing out and expelling
03Buz3    11:9|this and died chasing out and expelling evil from our land
03Buz3    11:9|faithlessness not enter this pious and God-loving land and that
03Buz3    11:9|pious and God-loving land and that it not turn to
03Buz3    11:9|serving the will of evil, and that many souls which are
03Buz3    11:10|they held firmly their faithfulness and sacrificed their lives for the
03Buz3    11:10|new baptisms in Christ’s name and for the army of the
03Buz3    11:13|We shall celebrate the feast and be glad that through them
03Buz3    11:13|God has found us agreeable and hereafter will grant us peace
03Buz3    11:14|year on a specific day and he made a canon that
03Buz3    11:14|of the saints were recited, and that the survivors of the
03Buz3    11:15|fell in battle like Juda and Mattathias Maccabaei and their brothers
03Buz3    11:15|like Juda and Mattathias Maccabaei and their brothers
03Buz3    11:17|and in the presence of the
03Buz3    11:17|father’s patiw on his head and put him in the sparapetutiwn
03Buz3    11:17|of a very meritorious individual, and of a very meritorious azg
03Buz3    11:17|of a very meritorious azg; and furthermore, there was no other
03Buz3    11:18|Arshawir Kamsarakan, prince of Shirak and the district of Arsharunik, and
03Buz3    11:18|and the district of Arsharunik, and Andovk, prince of Siwnik, since
03Buz3    11:19|The great archbishop Vrtanes and the king ordered Arshawir and
03Buz3    11:19|and the king ordered Arshawir and Andovk to raise the lad
03Buz3    11:19|the position of his ancestors and of his father and accomplish
03Buz3    11:19|ancestors and of his father and accomplish deeds of bravery for
03Buz3    11:19|Christ, the Lord of all, and for the brave men of
03Buz3    11:19|Arsakuni lords, for their tun and lives; and so that throughout
03Buz3    11:19|for their tun and lives; and so that throughout the entire
03Buz3    11:19|he would look after widows and orphans and succeed to the
03Buz3    11:19|look after widows and orphans and succeed to the acts of
03Buz3    11:19|of bravery of the sparapetutiwn and the renowned generalship
03Buz3    11:21|assembled from all the lands and districts of Greater Armenia to
03Buz3    11:21|of Greater Armenia to mourn and weep, and they transported Xosrov
03Buz3    11:21|Armenia to mourn and weep, and they transported Xosrov to Ani
03Buz3    11:22|entire land of Armenia assembled and with great service, with psalms
03Buz3    11:22|with great service, with psalms and spiritual songs, with lamps, candles
03Buz3    11:22|with lamps, candles, fragrant incenses, and royal wagons [arkunakan karhok], those who were
03Buz3    11:22|orphaned of their natural lord and their spiritual vardapet accompanied Vrtanes’
03Buz3    12:4|prince of the Saharhunik azg, and Aba, prince of the Gnunik
03Buz3    12:5|capital city of Cappadocia, Caesarea, and to have the lad Yusik
03Buz3    12:6|the city of the Caesareans and had Yusik, son of Vrtanes
03Buz3    12:7|returned thence with great rejoicing and arrived in the Ayrayratean land
03Buz3    12:9|himself heard about this, he and the entire multitude of the
03Buz3    12:10|they crossed the Taper bridge and entered the great city of
03Buz3    12:10|Artashat, went to the church, and seated the amiable lad Yusik
03Buz3    12:11|he inherited the Apostolic throne, and he, the son, became like
03Buz3    12:11|himself to possess angelic conduct, and implemented everything with God-given
03Buz3    12:12|He shepherded Christ’s rational flock and counseled according to the message
03Buz3    12:13|a lad, he was robust and tall, was extremely handsome and
03Buz3    12:13|and tall, was extremely handsome and attractive, to the point that
03Buz3    12:14|With a soul clean and radiant he did not occupy
03Buz3    12:14|from his boyhood onward scorned and threatened the invisible enemy with
03Buz3    12:16|fountain, he irrigated the ears and souls of all listeners of
03Buz3    12:17|the other grandee noble naxarars, and the entire land did not
03Buz3    12:18|Especially the king and the princes wrought indiscriminate killings
03Buz3    12:18|of innocent people in vain and carrying out many other sinful
03Buz3    12:18|fact that Yusik ceaselessly advised and reminded them of God’s wishes
03Buz3    12:19|modesty, according to Christ’s counsel, and to their faces he reprimanded
03Buz3    12:19|their faces he reprimanded, reproached, and blamed, telling of God’s anger
03Buz3    12:19|blamed, telling of God’s anger and the eternal torments of the
03Buz3    12:19|the inextinguishable fires of judgement, and he protested
03Buz3    12:20|the seniority of old age, and with great bravery he implemented
03Buz3    12:20|bravery he implemented advisory work and the work of patrimonial virtue
03Buz3    12:21|dignity of honorable old age, and reflected happy genius as a
03Buz3    12:21|death, first, to save himself, and then, he wanted to accomplish
03Buz3    12:23|of the knowledge of God and skill in reading Scripture. He
03Buz3    12:23|in reading Scripture. He threatened and chastised, and prevented the king
03Buz3    12:23|Scripture. He threatened and chastised, and prevented the king and the
03Buz3    12:23|chastised, and prevented the king and the grandees from entering Church
03Buz3    12:24|of priestly authority Yusik threatened and reproached them for impiety, adultery
03Buz3    12:24|ravishment, hatred of the poor and numerous other sins such as
03Buz3    12:25|transgressed the orders of Christ and broke the holy word of
03Buz3    12:27|annual feast days, king Tiran and others of the nobility came
03Buz3    12:28|dragged him into the church, and clubbed and crushed God’s chief
03Buz3    12:28|into the church, and clubbed and crushed God’s chief-priest, the
03Buz3    12:29|many days later, he died and was laid to rest near
03Buz3    12:29|laid to rest near Gregory and his fathers
03Buz3    13:0|after the death of Yusik, and how Yusik’s sons were unworthy
03Buz3    13:1|the Torgomean language was leaderless, and was like a blind person
03Buz3    13:2|ears which do not hear and hearts which do not understand
03Buz3    13:2|hearts which do not understand and do not turn to atonement
03Buz3    13:3|own road, they were ruined and fell, and there was no
03Buz3    13:3|they were ruined and fell, and there was no one to
03Buz3    13:3|be shamed by their acts and sins of frenzy, since they
03Buz3    13:4|travelled the road of ruin, and by their own will fell
03Buz3    13:4|became the sons of anger, and without God they travelled about
03Buz3    13:5|which made its own protecting and guarding dogs depart, and by
03Buz3    13:5|protecting and guarding dogs depart, and by its own will was
03Buz3    13:6|wicked example from the king and started to behave like him
03Buz3    13:6|started to behave like him, and to do as he did
03Buz3    13:7|it were a human error, and not in fervent faith
03Buz3    13:8|faith not knowledgably with hope and faith, as is necessary. Only
03Buz3    13:9|the motley multitude of naxarars and shinakans - even if teachers sat
03Buz3    13:9|even if teachers sat day and night and drenched them with
03Buz3    13:9|teachers sat day and night and drenched them with learning like
03Buz3    13:10|prepossessed with their childish toys, and they took no notice of
03Buz3    13:11|their songs, legends, epic-tales, and were enthusiastic about learning them
03Buz3    13:11|were enthusiastic about learning them, and believed in them, and persevered
03Buz3    13:11|them, and believed in them, and persevered in them. Toward each
03Buz3    13:11|each other they manifested spite and envy, hostility, grudges. They nibbled
03Buz3    13:11|They nibbled at each other, and a man would betray his
03Buz3    13:11|man would betray his comrade and his brother
03Buz3    13:12|the same azg other members, and in-laws, their inlaws
03Buz3    13:13|each other, possessing crooked behavior and stupid minds
03Buz3    13:14|And, like committing adultery, during the
03Buz3    13:14|of the deities of old. And some even personally performed the
03Buz3    13:15|words, leaders were hated, persecuted and killed
03Buz3    13:17|other peoples, to the believers and wise men, who thankfully accepted
03Buz3    13:17|wise men, who thankfully accepted and enjoyed the grace of God’s
03Buz3    13:17|the Jews, with their blinded and benighted minds, they were lame
03Buz3    13:19|faced, hard-hearted, severe sons and their fathers have grieved me
03Buz3    13:20|since they did not understand and they did not believe in
03Buz3    13:21|from the forms of animals, and He became the cause of
03Buz3    13:22|the period of this despicable and foolish reign, during the reign
03Buz3    13:23|beat to death the principal and leader Yusik, and then did
03Buz3    13:23|the principal and leader Yusik, and then did as they pleased
03Buz3    13:25|Rather, their Lord quit them, and they pursued their hearts’ desires
03Buz3    13:26|who would keep them company and conduct matters in accordance with
03Buz3    13:27|period the king, the princes, and indeed the entire land consulted
03Buz3    13:27|twin sons of Yusik, Pap and Atanagines were recognized as petulant
03Buz3    13:27|Atanagines were recognized as petulant and undisciplined. They lacked the learning
03Buz3    13:27|the learning of divine Scripture, and had no training in virtue
03Buz3    13:28|people of their own age, and, boasting of their earthly noble
03Buz3    13:29|result, they were not chosen and were rejected because of their
03Buz3    13:29|previous vision of their father, and they did not attach themselves
03Buz3    13:30|these were the only ones, and because of their behavior, they
03Buz3    14:0|The life and deeds of that man of
03Buz3    14:0|how he upbraided king Tiran, and how he was murdered by
03Buz3    14:2|student of the great Gregory and was superintendent and head of
03Buz3    14:2|great Gregory and was superintendent and head of the churches of
03Buz3    14:2|was also superintendent, commanding overseer, and trustee of all the churches
03Buz3    14:2|Iranian areas Daniel also preached and turned many souls from error
03Buz3    14:3|in Taron where the first and greatest, the mother of all
03Buz3    14:4|He held the first and principal place of honor. For
03Buz3    14:4|first blessed church was built and the first altar in the
03Buz3    14:5|chapel of John the Baptist and near the church, the Repository
03Buz3    14:6|were honored by the patriarchs and kings, just as the church
03Buz3    14:6|tombs of the patriarch Gregory and Aristakes
03Buz3    14:8|the sites where the fathers and bishops of former times were
03Buz3    14:9|well as the first bishop and laborer Gregory, and in the
03Buz3    14:9|first bishop and laborer Gregory, and in the Ayraratean district, Christ’s
03Buz3    14:9|Ayraratean district, Christ’s protomartyrs, Gayiane and Hripsime and their colleagues. So
03Buz3    14:9|Christ’s protomartyrs, Gayiane and Hripsime and their colleagues. So too, even
03Buz3    14:10|authority of the patriarchal throne, and the firm covenant of the
03Buz3    14:16|He raised the dead and healed the sick, and accomplished
03Buz3    14:16|dead and healed the sick, and accomplished other very great miracles
03Buz3    14:18|a single garment of fur and a pair of sandals; he
03Buz3    14:18|ate the roots of vegetables, and did not even use a
03Buz3    14:19|whatever he requested, he received, and whatever he spoke of came
03Buz3    14:23|cell, dug into the ground. And it was here that he
03Buz3    14:24|one place, held a meeting, and took counsel. They convinced the
03Buz3    14:24|make him their principal leader and seat him on the patriarchal
03Buz3    14:25|prince of the Amatunik tohm, and Varaz, prince of the Dimaksen
03Buz3    14:26|These naxarars came and found Daniel in the district
03Buz3    14:27|They took and brought Daniel to king Tiran
03Buz3    14:28|Tiran, he started to upbraid and reproach him
03Buz3    14:29|He came forward and started to speak, saying: “Why
03Buz3    14:29|you forgotten your creator, God, and the mercy, miracles, and counsel
03Buz3    14:29|God, and the mercy, miracles, and counsel which he he showed
03Buz3    14:29|he he showed your fathers and you? You have returned to
03Buz3    14:29|the poor, adultery, treachery, dispossessing and killing each other
03Buz3    14:30|Forsaken, you have fallen and strayed from the path of
03Buz3    14:30|Who raised you from nothing and established you. In your error
03Buz3    14:31|did not listen to Him and tortured Him to death, He
03Buz3    14:31|to death, He endured it and never hid His power from
03Buz3    14:32|Those whom He found worthy, and ready for His resurrection, He
03Buz3    14:32|His resurrection, He chose, taught and dispatched as preachers and summoners
03Buz3    14:32|taught and dispatched as preachers and summoners and inviters, to invite
03Buz3    14:32|dispatched as preachers and summoners and inviters, to invite you to
03Buz3    14:33|you killed those preachers, Apostles and messengers who came to you
03Buz3    14:34|your fathers killed His Apostles and later, they tormented those resembling
03Buz3    14:35|them you would become intelligent and recognize the Son of God
03Buz3    14:36|you worked your wicked will and your customary murder toward them
03Buz3    14:37|counseled you with many miracles and in His great mercy did
03Buz3    14:37|He made you His relatives and communicants of His natural living
03Buz3    14:37|natural living doctrine, correct laws, and the greatness of His beloved
03Buz3    14:38|forgave you all your transgressions and made His dear ones your
03Buz3    14:39|the Jewish people you withdrew, and began to work the same
03Buz3    14:40|the sins of your fathers and your impious acts, you did
03Buz3    14:41|should have remembered the labor and effort of your blessed fathers
03Buz3    14:41|your blessed fathers, your conselors and vardapets who taught you, constantly
03Buz3    14:41|you the word of God, and gave you rebirth and labored
03Buz3    14:41|God, and gave you rebirth and labored to return you from
03Buz3    14:42|have cared for their sons and students who, according to their
03Buz3    14:42|through divine birth, your teachers and overseers in leading you to
03Buz3    14:42|even were their physical sons and were in no way less
03Buz3    14:43|But you abandoned God and repeated the evils of your
03Buz3    14:44|did you kill their sons and heirs, their colleagues and those
03Buz3    14:44|sons and heirs, their colleagues and those resembling them, who did
03Buz3    14:44|patriarch, holder of the throne and diocese of the Apostle Thaddeus
03Buz3    14:44|diocese of the Apostle Thaddeus and Gregory, who resembled him
03Buz3    14:45|You followed the example and conduct of the Jews with
03Buz3    14:45|the Jews with their killings and dispossessions. Just as they, being
03Buz3    14:45|being unadvised, destroyed their apostles and prophets, so did you kill
03Buz3    14:46|so much of your falseness and obscenities, the Lord will take
03Buz3    14:46|Lord will take your kingdom and priesthood from you
03Buz3    14:47|You will be dispersed and divided. Like Israel, your borders
03Buz3    14:47|your borders will be dissolved, and you will be lordless, uncared
03Buz3    14:47|will be lordless, uncared for, and not one of you will
03Buz3    14:48|become sheep without a shepherd, and like a flock you will
03Buz3    14:48|under the yoke of servitude, and that yoke will not be
03Buz3    14:49|Just as Israel was torn and not repaired, so will you
03Buz3    14:49|so will you be dispersed and destroyed. Others will enjoy your
03Buz3    14:49|Others will enjoy your labors, and others will consume your strength
03Buz3    14:49|will not look upon you, and will save you no more
03Buz3    14:52|come to be your head and leader. How could I be
03Buz3    14:54|for those who have fled and do not want to return
03Buz3    14:54|do not see the Lord?” And he said more in this
03Buz3    14:55|king Tiran, the princes, pets, and all the troops
03Buz3    14:57|that Daniel be strangled then and there
03Buz3    14:60|multitude of people who recognized and knew him took his body
03Buz3    14:60|knew him took his body and wanted to exhalt it placing
03Buz3    14:61|place which he himself commanded and cover it with soil
03Buz3    14:63|of the district of Aghjnik and Greater Copk. With them went
03Buz3    14:64|They went and took the body to the
03Buz3    15:0|The sons of Yusik, and how they trampled the dignity
03Buz3    15:2|ordination as deacons, both Pap and Atanagines
03Buz3    15:3|ground, dressing in military style, and were destroyed
03Buz3    15:4|as wives the king’s sisters, and were rejected from the inheritance
03Buz3    15:5|This couple bore the marvelous and wonderful man Nerses, who subsequently
03Buz3    15:7|of the authority of Gregory, and that he should hold the
03Buz3    16:1|constructed the house of prayer and supplication as a repository for
03Buz3    16:2|Andovk Siwnik, Arshawir Kamsarakan, great and principal nahapets, and ten other
03Buz3    16:2|Kamsarakan, great and principal nahapets, and ten other honorable men. He
03Buz3    16:2|He sent them with gifts and hrovartaks to fetch and accompany
03Buz3    16:2|gifts and hrovartaks to fetch and accompany the blessed Parhen to
03Buz3    16:3|And they returned thence to their
03Buz3    16:5|impious king, submitted to him, and acted according to his wishes
03Buz3    16:6|banak’s church took his body and committed his bones in an
03Buz3    17:0|succeeded on the patriarchal throne, and how the country of Armenia
03Buz3    17:0|of Armenia abandoned the Lord and His Commandments
03Buz3    17:3|of the prince of Gardmanatsjor, and this party took along ten
03Buz3    17:4|as katoghikos of Greater Armenia, and they returned to the king
03Buz3    17:6|and directed the land after his
03Buz3    17:7|generally the king, the naxarars and the princes - did not heed
03Buz3    17:7|not heed his truthful advice, and, even though reprimanded, they openly
03Buz3    17:7|even though reprimanded, they openly and boldly worked their sins, fearlessly
03Buz3    17:7|of evils, forgetting the Lord and His commandments
03Buz3    17:8|the grandees, impious toward others, and returned to the old former
03Buz3    17:9|God grew angry at them and abandoned them and permitted enemies
03Buz3    17:9|at them and abandoned them and permitted enemies to rise against
03Buz3    17:9|permitted enemies to rise against and trample them
03Buz3    17:10|Lord, God granted them peace and quieted the enemies who surrounded
03Buz3    17:10|decreased battle in their boundaries, and until that time there was
03Buz3    17:11|all sides of their borders. And none of the kings of
03Buz3    18:1|enemy, but friend against friend and comrade against comrade were bent
03Buz3    18:1|were bent on arousing treachery and betrayal in the realm of
03Buz3    18:1|in the realm of Armenia, and they worked a myriad of
03Buz3    18:2|for their spirit of abomination and error. Because of their impiety
03Buz3    18:2|their impiety, first they destroyed and ruined each other
03Buz3    18:3|There was one impious and diabolical man who surpassed all
03Buz3    18:3|who surpassed all the rest, and who aggrevated king Tiran against
03Buz3    18:5|who had worked no crime, and he disrupted the great lordship
03Buz3    18:6|senior tohms - the Rheshtunik tohm and the Arcrunik tohm- - put to
03Buz3    18:6|tohm- - put to the sword and almost entirely wiped out, without
03Buz3    18:6|committing any crime or fault, and they even destroyed the women
03Buz3    18:9|Now it happened that Artawazd and Vasak, men of the Mamikonean
03Buz3    18:9|taking one under his arm, and rushed out with their weapons
03Buz3    18:9|weapons aloft, ready to fight and die for those children
03Buz3    18:10|they left their charge, Arshak, and quit the royal banak
03Buz3    18:12|They raised those children, Shawasp and Tachat, married their daughters to
03Buz3    18:12|married their daughters to them, and regenerated those azgs. And they
03Buz3    18:12|them, and regenerated those azgs. And they did not participate in
03Buz3    19:0|Yusik’s sons Pap and Atanagines and how they were
03Buz3    19:0|Yusik’s sons Pap and Atanagines and how they were killed in
03Buz3    19:1|The sons of Yusik, Pap and Atanagines led their lives in
03Buz3    19:1|their lives in impiety, lewdness and God-hating
03Buz3    19:2|a licentious way, in adultery, and ridiculed and scorned the order
03Buz3    19:2|way, in adultery, and ridiculed and scorned the order of God
03Buz3    19:4|Pap and Atanagenes, the two brothers, went
03Buz3    19:4|Atanagenes, the two brothers, went and reached that village
03Buz3    19:5|God. The two brothers went and entered the episcopate located there
03Buz3    19:5|entered the episcopate located there and drank wine with whores, harlots
03Buz3    19:5|wine with whores, harlots, bards [gusans], and jesters, and, scorning the blessed
03Buz3    19:5|whores, harlots, bards [gusans], and jesters, and, scorning the blessed and sacred
03Buz3    19:5|jesters, and, scorning the blessed and sacred places, they trampled on
03Buz3    19:6|reclining in the episcopate eating and drinking, suddenly the angel of
03Buz3    19:7|in the temple making merry and sitting with them, up and
03Buz3    19:7|and sitting with them, up and fled from the temple, one
03Buz3    19:7|fled from the temple, one and all
03Buz3    19:9|did the two brothers, Pap and Atanagines, perish, felled inside the
03Buz3    19:10|of the temple remained open, and no one dared to approach
03Buz3    19:10|Finally, their bodies rotted, spoiled, and decomposed, and their bones came
03Buz3    19:10|bodies rotted, spoiled, and decomposed, and their bones came apart and
03Buz3    19:10|and their bones came apart and scattered
03Buz3    19:11|people dared to enter, collect and remove their bones which had
03Buz3    19:11|bones which had become withered and dry. They removed them to
03Buz3    20:0|Regarding king Tiran, and how he was betrayed by
03Buz3    20:0|Siwnik; how he was lost and how, in a period of
03Buz3    20:0|of the Armenians was lost and ruined along with him
03Buz3    20:1|the two kings of Armenia and Iran
03Buz3    20:3|the chamberlain of king Tiran, and of the Siwnik azg
03Buz3    20:6|tall, broader than any horse and handsomer. Nothing could be compared
03Buz3    20:9|because he distrusted the man and feared that he could stir
03Buz3    20:9|possessing the same color, markings, and appearance except for size, since
03Buz3    20:9|of the same roan color and sent it to Varaz the
03Buz3    20:9|in Atrpatakan together with deeds [hrovartak] and gifts, entrusting it to the
03Buz3    20:11|the retention of the horse and tried to aggrevate matters, not
03Buz3    20:11|enmity, hatred, ill-will, vacillation and audacity toward the king of
03Buz3    20:11|toward the king of Iran and toward all the Iranian forces
03Buz3    20:11|you. He found another horse and entrusted it to me, to
03Buz3    20:12|Sasan, relying on the emperor and his troops
03Buz3    20:13|lordship belonged to our fathers, and now to us. I shall
03Buz3    20:13|honor [patiw] of my ancestral fathers, and return the former kingdom to
03Buz3    20:13|my azg, to my tun and to myself personally.’
03Buz3    20:14|With such and similar words did the impious
03Buz3    20:14|against his own natural lord, and plot to effect the king’s
03Buz3    20:15|against the king of Armenia, and sent it to the king
03Buz3    20:16|He so angered, inflamed and enraged the king of Iran
03Buz3    20:16|possible - artificial slanders - of hunting and seizing the king of Armenia
03Buz3    20:17|was moved to seek vengeance and to demand punishment from impious
03Buz3    20:18|speaking with him about peace, and requesting permission to visit him
03Buz3    20:20|befitting for us to divert and gladden the man who is
03Buz3    20:20|to us, with hunts, banquets, and all sorts of pleasant things
03Buz3    20:22|form, because of the bitterness and wickedness of that azg
03Buz3    20:24|king in the Apahunik country, and greatly exalted by him
03Buz3    20:25|who would lie to, betray, and kill his lord. For a
03Buz3    20:26|within him, artificially veiling it, and waiting to work the treachery
03Buz3    20:27|senior tanuters of the nobility and the royal troops each were
03Buz3    20:28|the rhamikspas troops, the queen and the lad Arshak, the king’s
03Buz3    20:30|bearing great gifts, honorable presents and very grand compliments
03Buz3    20:32|When they were drinking wine and the king and those with
03Buz3    20:32|drinking wine and the king and those with him became quite
03Buz3    20:33|him, they restrained his feet and hands with iron fetters and
03Buz3    20:33|and hands with iron fetters and looted whatever they found in
03Buz3    20:33|the king’s treasures, goods, wife and son, whatever they found in
03Buz3    20:35|Varaz note: “Go and find coal to heat iron
03Buz3    20:36|They brought coal and blinded king Tiran’s eyes
03Buz3    20:38|I recalled and now know that vengeance for
03Buz3    20:38|that vengeance for the evils and sins I wrought has been
03Buz3    20:39|left Acugh village travelling quickly and taking along king Tiran and
03Buz3    20:39|and taking along king Tiran and all the captives, heading for
03Buz3    20:40|news of all this destruction and unexpected misery reached the Armenians
03Buz3    20:41|princes, officials, military commanders, chiefs [pets] and the entire ashxarhazhoghovk multitude assembled
03Buz3    20:42|Although they assembled and organized a brigade, ready to
03Buz3    20:43|the people, burned the land, and turned it into a ruin
03Buz3    20:44|one place where they wept and mourned for their natural lord
03Buz3    20:44|the loss of the land, and for the fact that they
03Buz3    21:0|of Armenian assembled in unity and sent to the emperor of
03Buz3    21:0|many troops but was defeated and escaped to Iran by a
03Buz3    21:1|as well as generals, shinakans, and even rhamiks
03Buz3    21:2|they extend their hand to, and obediently serve him, and that
03Buz3    21:2|to, and obediently serve him, and that he would aid them
03Buz3    21:2|that he would aid them and support them in exacting vengeance
03Buz3    21:3|us console ourselves, save ourselves and our land, and seek vengeance
03Buz3    21:3|save ourselves and our land, and seek vengeance for our natural
03Buz3    21:3|had the gifts brought forth, and presented the message of the
03Buz3    21:4|of the land came together and took counsel together to find
03Buz3    21:4|counsel together to find aid and assistance for themselves
03Buz3    21:4|about this, with great alacrity and preparation he undertook to expedite
03Buz3    21:4|to expedite matters, to help and aid the land of Armenia
03Buz3    21:5|treaty sealed with an oath and confirmed which had existed between
03Buz3    21:5|existed between the emperor Constantine and king Trdat
03Buz3    21:6|east to burn, ruin, destroy and make the borders of the
03Buz3    21:7|main tents [mashkapachens], all the women and the queen of queens, and
03Buz3    21:7|and the queen of queens, and arrived at the borders of
03Buz3    21:8|Armenian naxarars took their families and fled to the Byzantine areas
03Buz3    21:9|he too assembled his troops and came to the country of
03Buz3    21:10|the Armenian army, namely Arshawir and Andovk, who had previously gone
03Buz3    21:12|village called Osxay. They came and entered the army of the
03Buz3    21:12|of the king of Iran, and observed and noted the number
03Buz3    21:12|king of Iran, and observed and noted the number of their
03Buz3    21:13|they returned to their camp and prepared their organization. The Byzantines
03Buz3    21:13|their organization. The Byzantines came and attacked the army of the
03Buz3    21:13|place, finding them negligently unconcerned and unsuspectingly at rest
03Buz3    21:14|putting everything to the sword and sparing no one
03Buz3    21:15|women, the [bambish] queen of queens and the women with her their
03Buz3    21:15|women with her their possessions and goods into captivity - their women
03Buz3    21:15|goods into captivity - their women and treasures, provisions and equippage
03Buz3    21:15|their women and treasures, provisions and equippage
03Buz3    21:16|to escape by a hairsbreadth and go free as a fugitive
03Buz3    21:16|to a swift running pony. And he barely reached his own
03Buz3    21:17|killed all the mature males, and took the rest as captives
03Buz3    21:18|He left the princes Andovk and Arshawir as overseers of the
03Buz3    21:18|exalting them with great gifts and great honors. The emperor entrusted
03Buz3    21:18|emperor entrusted all the princes and their land to them, and
03Buz3    21:18|and their land to them, and then departed for his own
03Buz3    21:19|those remaining under his authority and set about investigating things
03Buz3    21:20|He held counsel and conducted an inquiry again so
03Buz3    21:20|so that they could see and reveal how this war had
03Buz3    21:21|this occasion circumstances were disclosed and it was plainly revealed that
03Buz3    21:22|honor be stripped from him, and that Varaz be subjected to
03Buz3    21:23|be flayed, stuffed with straw, and the body hanged in the
03Buz3    21:24|himself regretted what had happened and sent honorable princes to the
03Buz3    21:24|to get the captives returned and to beseech him to speak
03Buz3    21:24|him to speak of peace and reconciliation so that at least
03Buz3    21:24|women be returned from captivity and he himself released from the
03Buz3    21:25|from the country of Armenia and principally king Tiran, as well
03Buz3    21:25|first you return their booty and then I will return yours
03Buz3    21:26|shackles of the prison house and spoke affectionately with him saying
03Buz3    21:26|him in his own land and return him in honor
03Buz3    21:27|blindness it is useless, improper and indeed impossible for me to
03Buz3    21:28|other captives, with treasures, presents, and goods
03Buz3    21:29|king of Iran personally organized and dispatched Tiran from his land
03Buz3    21:30|so that they would go and tell the emperor that he
03Buz3    21:30|he had implemented his commands, and so that the emperor would
03Buz3    21:31|commanded, returning the Armenian captives and king Tiran, he was pleased
03Buz3    21:33|to him in great honor, and with them, all that had
03Buz4    1:0|the Armenians with his father and all the captives
03Buz4    1:1|When there was agreement and great peace between the king
03Buz4    1:1|between the king of Byzantium and the king of Iran, Nerseh
03Buz4    1:2|And Nerseh, king of Iran, enthroned
03Buz4    1:2|Iran, enthroned Tiran’s son, Arshak, and sent him, his father, their
03Buz4    1:2|all the captives, their treasures and belongings back to Armenia with
03Buz4    1:3|the country of Asorestan, came and reached the country of Armenia
03Buz4    1:3|Armenia together with his father and entire family. He assembled the
03Buz4    1:3|dispersed folk of the country and reigned over them
03Buz4    1:5|All the concealed, the fugitives and the missing of the country
03Buz4    1:5|the country of Armenia assembled, and dwelled in great peace without
03Buz4    1:6|of Armenia were ordered, organized and at peace between the two
03Buz4    1:6|peace between the two kings, and thereafter each person dwelled in
03Buz4    2:0|The restoration of the orders and customs in the land of
03Buz4    2:0|of the Armenians, the regulation and renewal of the kingdom
03Buz4    2:1|they had been his dayeaks and nourishers
03Buz4    2:2|He went and found them in the strongholds
03Buz4    2:2|of their land of Tayk and brought them back into confidence
03Buz4    2:2|Tiran’s madness, they had split and broken with communication and from
03Buz4    2:2|split and broken with communication and from all Armenian affairs
03Buz4    2:3|in charge of military affairs; and the youngest was appointed to
03Buz4    2:5|each one on all sides, and appointing border-guards for the
03Buz4    2:6|the kingdom of Armenia renewed and clarified, as it had been
03Buz4    2:6|the grandees on his gah, and each official according to his
03Buz4    2:7|with looking after the land and keeping it cultivated, went to
03Buz4    2:8|heaven, the Mamikoneans well-named and brave designated in the great
03Buz4    2:9|Not counting the grandee nahapets and tanuters, those who were only
03Buz4    3:0|Nerses, where he was from and how he was elected katoghikos
03Buz4    3:1|tohms, the lords of brigades and banners, all the satrapal naxarars
03Buz4    3:1|They had assembled to ponder and take counsel as to who
03Buz4    3:1|sitting on the patriarchal throne and shepherding the rational flock of
03Buz4    3:6|childhood he had been nourished and educated in the city of
03Buz4    3:6|Cappadocia, Caesarea by faithful vardapets and was beloved by his classmates
03Buz4    3:7|responsible for all the internal and external arrangements in the life
03Buz4    3:8|tall man, of pleasing size and captivating beauty, so much so
03Buz4    3:8|him found him desirable, amazing and venerable, and he displayed enviable
03Buz4    3:8|him desirable, amazing and venerable, and he displayed enviable courage in
03Buz4    3:9|of God in his heart and stringently upheld His commandments. He
03Buz4    3:9|commandments. He was humane, pure and modest, very intelligent, unbiased, just
03Buz4    3:9|poor, proper in married life, and perfect in the love of
03Buz4    3:10|Lord’s commandments, with justice, purity, and serving his comrades
03Buz4    3:12|He loved the poor and afflicted and kept a watchful
03Buz4    3:12|loved the poor and afflicted and kept a watchful eye on
03Buz4    3:12|that he shared his clothing and food with them
03Buz4    3:13|he was a helper and superintendent to the oppressed and
03Buz4    3:13|and superintendent to the oppressed and anguished, and he encouraged all
03Buz4    3:13|to the oppressed and anguished, and he encouraged all the dispossessed
03Buz4    3:15|protest, regarding himself as unworthy, and not wanting to consent
03Buz4    3:17|himself worthy, he came forward and began speaking a little bit
03Buz4    3:17|to accuse himself of impieties and sins which he in fact
03Buz4    3:18|the multitude, upon hearing this and knowing that he was making
03Buz4    3:19|your sins be upon us and upon our sons, and your
03Buz4    3:19|us and upon our sons, and your impieties as well. Do
03Buz4    3:19|us your great grandfather’s deeds and leadership
03Buz4    3:20|the troops: “You are impious and obscene. I am unable to
03Buz4    3:21|you will be my enemies and haters, and make me your
03Buz4    3:21|be my enemies and haters, and make me your scourge. Leave
03Buz4    3:21|pass my life of tribulations and sins in accordance with my
03Buz4    3:23|in his animalic fury, seized and pulled toward himself the royal
03Buz4    3:23|rules of the chamberlain-ship [senekapetutiwn], and removed it from him
03Buz4    3:24|had no equal be sheared, and that the comely robe be
03Buz4    3:25|He gave the order, and they summoned an aged bishop
03Buz4    3:25|an aged bishop, named Pawstos, and had him ordain Nerses into
03Buz4    3:28|who could be their leader and show them the path of
03Buz4    3:29|was dressed in Christian clothing and he personified noble behavior
03Buz4    3:30|he had died for sins, and awaited resurrection with the hope
03Buz4    3:31|throne of the Apostle Thaddeus, and the inheritance of his physical
03Buz4    3:31|him to such a calling, and placed the thought in everyone’s
03Buz4    3:32|Nerses out of great piety and humility considered himself undeserving of
03Buz4    3:33|force, unity of the assembly and the command of God. For
03Buz4    4:0|How Nerses was taken and brought to Caesarea, and about
03Buz4    4:0|taken and brought to Caesarea, and about God’s miracles
03Buz4    4:2|of them elected him unanimously and it pleased them all to
03Buz4    4:3|of the bishops, the king and the [ashxarhaxorh] participants, the following delegates
03Buz4    4:4|Siwnik, Arshawir, prince of Shirak and Arsharunik, Noy, prince of the
03Buz4    4:4|prince of the other Copk, and Pargew, prince of the Amatunik
03Buz4    4:4|of these dignitaries were organized and dispatched with many presents, very
03Buz4    4:4|many presents, very great gifts, and reliable hrovartaks to Eusebius, the
03Buz4    4:4|to the country of Cappadocia and its capital city of Caesarea
03Buz4    4:5|Cheerfully rejoicing they arrived and saw there the katoghikos of
03Buz4    4:5|katoghikoi, the blessed, renowned, venerable, and marvellous Eusebius
03Buz4    4:6|king Arshak’s hrovartak to him and brought the gifts before him
03Buz4    4:7|He received them with affection and great exaltation, and in accordance
03Buz4    4:7|with affection and great exaltation, and in accordance with canonical custom
03Buz4    4:8|the altar, facing the priesthood and all the people
03Buz4    4:9|And when Eusebius the chief archbishop
03Buz4    4:9|when Eusebius the chief archbishop and the priests with him entered
03Buz4    4:9|dove flew from the altar and perched on him, remaining there
03Buz4    4:10|flew from the blessed Basil and perched on the head of
03Buz4    4:11|When these miracles and signs from God occurred over
03Buz4    4:11|man, all of the people and the great archbishop Eusebius were
03Buz4    4:12|out: “You have pleased God, and the Spirit of God alighted
03Buz4    4:13|Then they ordained and seated him upon the throne
03Buz4    4:13|of the episcopate, revering him. And many said encomia to him
03Buz4    4:15|great pomp they put Nerses and the grandee naxarars, the satraps
03Buz4    4:17|they met with great happiness and filled with the blessing of
03Buz4    4:19|For in his conduct and course he resembled his father
03Buz4    4:19|restored the father’s Apostolic graces, and similarly showed the same concern
03Buz4    4:19|his flock unharmed from visible and invisible enemies
03Buz4    4:20|especially resembled the first trees and during the course of his
03Buz4    4:20|he brought forth the same and similar ripe fruits for all
03Buz4    4:21|sick wherever it was necessary, and putting those in error upon
03Buz4    4:23|He rebuilt the ruined churches and erected the destroyed altars. Those
03Buz4    4:24|the throne of Thaddeus flourish, and was a son like his
03Buz4    4:25|as well as the words and deeds of such people. And
03Buz4    4:25|and deeds of such people. And he battled even to the
03Buz4    4:26|He encouraged and defended the side of justice
03Buz4    4:26|defended the side of justice, and with the rain of his
03Buz4    4:26|of his doctrine he nourished and made luxuriant the profitable and
03Buz4    4:26|and made luxuriant the profitable and just deeds, with blessing
03Buz4    4:27|co-worker of the seeders, and he stored the abundant results
03Buz4    4:27|kingdom. He was a substitute and co-worker of his preceding
03Buz4    4:28|held within himself unrelatable powers, and was extremely concerned with the
03Buz4    4:28|with doctrinal words exhorting everyone, and opening the closed doors of
03Buz4    4:29|hope, faith, purity, sweetness, meekness and freedom from revenge, He exhorted
03Buz4    4:29|for providing for the poor, and gave hope that the merciful
03Buz4    4:30|of Armenia willingly offered up and shared their belongings with their
03Buz4    4:30|their poor, doing this happily and joyfully
03Buz4    4:31|to the district of Taron and assembled all the bishops of
03Buz4    4:32|the mother of the churches, and the site of synodical assemblies
03Buz4    4:33|came to this consensual assembly, and held a beneficial consultation to
03Buz4    4:33|lay orders of the Church and arrange the general canons of
03Buz4    4:34|they arranged, organized, made canons and devised others and all the
03Buz4    4:34|made canons and devised others and all the people of the
03Buz4    4:35|Apostles. He advised all, exhorting, and guiding toward benevolence
03Buz4    4:36|the lands, districts, areas, regions and corners in the boundaries of
03Buz4    4:36|they should designate appropriate places and build poor-houses, that the
03Buz4    4:36|that the diseased, lepers, crippled and all the afflicted be gathered
03Buz4    4:36|set up for them leprosaria and hospitals, and stipends and provisions
03Buz4    4:36|for them leprosaria and hospitals, and stipends and provisions for the
03Buz4    4:36|leprosaria and hospitals, and stipends and provisions for the poor
03Buz4    4:37|great archbishop Nerses so ordered and everyone at the blessed assembly
03Buz4    4:37|remain in their own stations and not go forth in their
03Buz4    4:37|in their tribulations to beg, and never go out of their
03Buz4    4:38|that everyone generally with mercy and piety take them provisions and
03Buz4    4:38|and piety take them provisions and that their needs be taken
03Buz4    4:39|He built such institutions and arranged, organized and established many
03Buz4    4:39|such institutions and arranged, organized and established many other charities, instructing
03Buz4    4:40|consider the hope of resurrection and not think that human death
03Buz4    4:40|the crime of excessive mourning and unlimited lamentation for the departed
03Buz4    4:40|expect the renewal of resurrection and await the Lord’s coming when
03Buz4    4:41|be treasonous toward their spouses, and especially to avoid marriage with
03Buz4    4:42|rejecting the eating of carrion and blood, or approaching menstruating women
03Buz4    4:43|faith in the second coming and resurrection, hopelessly weeping for the
03Buz4    4:44|the king, all the grandees, and everyone who held authority over
03Buz4    4:44|toward their servants, their juniors, and students, to love them like
03Buz4    4:44|to love them like family and not to harrass them with
03Buz4    4:44|to harrass them with unworthy and especially exorbitant taxes, more than
03Buz4    4:45|the servants, to be faithful and obedient to their lords, for
03Buz4    4:46|his day there was peace and rennovation in all of the
03Buz4    4:47|the church orders blossomed and completely glistened, the orders of
03Buz4    4:47|orders of holy worship grew, and the number of clerics increased
03Buz4    4:48|in both the shens cultivated and the non-shen places, as
03Buz4    4:49|Armenia, Nerses set up Greek and Syrian schools. He effected the
03Buz4    4:49|schools. He effected the salvation and return from captivity of many
03Buz4    4:49|from captivity of many oppressed and tormented captives; he freed half
03Buz4    4:49|he freed by paying ransom. And thus, he returned each to
03Buz4    4:50|He gave rest and provisions to widows, orphans, and
03Buz4    4:50|and provisions to widows, orphans, and the indigent, while the poor
03Buz4    4:50|with him, joyfully. His tachar and table was always frequented by
03Buz4    4:50|frequented by the poor, foreigners, and guests
03Buz4    4:51|deaf, the disabled, the wanting and needy sat with him at
03Buz4    4:51|sat with him at table and were fed
03Buz4    4:52|hands he divided the food, and spent all his belongings for
03Buz4    4:52|needs. All the foreigners remained and rested under his shade
03Buz4    4:53|others to do. Pure, sentient and alert, he made everyone ready
03Buz4    4:54|Like the prophets and Apostles, he taught mercy, saying
03Buz4    4:54|atone your sins with mercy, and your impieties with kindness and
03Buz4    4:54|and your impieties with kindness and offerings to the poor
03Buz4    4:55|poor, elected the great protomartyr and protodeacon Stephen with his comrades
03Buz4    4:55|for whom the heavens opened and for this work was made
03Buz4    4:56|the lament of the widows and how Peter the great Apostle
03Buz4    4:56|who had departed this life and died
03Buz4    4:57|told how when Jacob, Kephas and John, the true pillars saw
03Buz4    4:57|was given the great grace, and that I was finding success
03Buz4    4:57|gave me yet more liberty, and agreed that I and Barnabas
03Buz4    4:57|liberty, and agreed that I and Barnabas should preach among the
03Buz4    4:59|Similarly, and more so, did Nerses recall
03Buz4    4:59|he must sell his goods and give to the poor, and
03Buz4    4:59|and give to the poor, and find his treasure in heaven
03Buz4    4:59|find his treasure in heaven. And then, that it is easier
03Buz4    4:60|And: “You made your friends through
03Buz4    4:61|the people, saying: “Follow affection, and pursue the spiritual
03Buz4    4:62|Macedonia, he inspired the listeners and encouraged them to do good
03Buz4    4:63|And again, he strived that all
03Buz4    4:64|the commander of the faith and the implementer.” “Remember your leaders
03Buz4    4:64|the implementer.” “Remember your leaders and overseers for the Lord, who
03Buz4    4:64|for you; see their course and resemble them in the faith
03Buz4    4:65|And at the same time, he
03Buz4    4:65|way.” “Jesus started to work and to teach
03Buz4    4:67|Nerses preached these and similar things, at all times
03Buz4    4:67|things, at all times. Day and night, he did not cease
03Buz4    4:67|he did not cease preaching and protesting
03Buz4    4:68|venerable archbishop, everyday was teaching and schooling everyone, like a very
03Buz4    4:68|grandees, the clergy, the honorable and the dishonored, the rich, the
03Buz4    4:68|rich, the poor, the azats and the shinakans
03Buz4    4:69|And Nerses fulfilled the superintendency of
03Buz4    4:69|the end of his life. And he had no equal ever
03Buz4    5:1|regarding the treaty of peace and unity between the land of
03Buz4    5:1|between the land of Armenia and the emperor of Byzantium, organized
03Buz4    5:1|great katoghikos of Armenia, Nerses, and ten satraps of the grandees
03Buz4    5:1|renew the oath of agreement and peace between the emperor and
03Buz4    5:1|and peace between the emperor and themselves
03Buz4    5:2|They went and reached the imperial palace of
03Buz4    5:5|who had become severely ill, and the emperor pressured Armenia’s blessed
03Buz4    5:6|Nerses came forth and note
03Buz4    5:7|the only Son of God and His birth, from His nature
03Buz4    5:7|His birth, from His nature and essence, birth from the Father
03Buz4    5:7|essence, birth from the Father, and not a creation, descended from
03Buz4    5:7|is from His nature, birth and Son, for both the Father
03Buz4    5:7|Son, for both the Father and the Son from Born from
03Buz4    5:7|beginning He was a collaborator and co-creator with the Father
03Buz4    5:7|everything, that everything in heaven and on earth received being from
03Buz4    5:7|beginning, He was with Him and bears the type and image
03Buz4    5:7|Him and bears the type and image of His Parent; that
03Buz4    5:7|the power of His Word and his natural power, governs, directs
03Buz4    5:7|all creatures; Who first created and laid the foundation of the
03Buz4    5:7|the foundation of the world, and spread the sky in the
03Buz4    5:7|over it), Whose hands created and established all the heavenly spaces
03Buz4    5:7|a reasonable, talking, wise (being) and with free will
03Buz4    5:8|And when people, by their free
03Buz4    5:8|did not recognize the Creator and His commandments, then the Son
03Buz4    5:8|right side of the Father and was His Parent’s companion, when
03Buz4    5:8|by his own will, died and rose again, and gave life
03Buz4    5:8|will, died and rose again, and gave life to everyone in
03Buz4    5:8|to everyone in general, ascended and sat on his natural throne
03Buz4    5:9|And so, if you believe that
03Buz4    5:9|that Christ is the Son and the birth of God, as
03Buz4    5:9|testimonies, then we can wash and cleanse you from the false
03Buz4    5:9|cleanse you from the false and defiling baptism of the pagan
03Buz4    5:10|of the Creator of God and confess the birth of a
03Buz4    5:10|according to its natural origin, and the taking of flesh from
03Buz4    5:10|took place for our salvation and life, (confess) the death and
03Buz4    5:10|and life, (confess) the death and burial of the same Son
03Buz4    5:10|the same SonJesus Christand peace and harmony and the
03Buz4    5:10|SonJesus Christand peace and harmony and the grace of
03Buz4    5:10|Christand peace and harmony and the grace of the Holy
03Buz4    5:11|these wonderful sacraments of absolution and renewal of life, then we
03Buz4    5:11|which gives hope for bliss and cleanses from sins, and we
03Buz4    5:11|bliss and cleanses from sins, and we will ask our Lord
03Buz4    5:11|the sins of heretical unbelief and have mercy, for from time
03Buz4    5:11|time immemorial there have been and there are diseases
03Buz4    5:12|And I guarantee on behalf of
03Buz4    5:12|your son before you sound and unharmed if you come to
03Buz4    5:12|if you come to Orthodoxy and confess with us together as
03Buz4    5:13|And if you do not become
03Buz4    5:13|only Begotten, similar pairing, namesake and creator; he loved us for
03Buz4    5:13|to the Most Holy Mariam and appeared from this woman as
03Buz4    5:13|nature similar to his parent and by nature had the very
03Buz4    5:13|very form of his father and by his will, acted for
03Buz4    5:14|And because people voluntarily entered the
03Buz4    5:14|people voluntarily entered the service, and therefore he became the master
03Buz4    5:15|created Man with his incredible and visible abilities, and thus, having
03Buz4    5:15|his incredible and visible abilities, and thus, having established everything in
03Buz4    5:15|way, he united the beings (and man) whom he created in
03Buz4    5:15|he created in His image, and made him the master of
03Buz4    5:17|And the Lord came to pity
03Buz4    5:17|to pity the lost one, and He was born of a
03Buz4    5:17|to establish peace in heaven and on earth and to reconcile
03Buz4    5:17|in heaven and on earth and to reconcile his parent father
03Buz4    5:19|What was Old has passed, and now everything has been renewed
03Buz4    5:19|Christ) has taken human form and renewed everything for himself again
03Buz4    5:20|firstborn of all the dead and glorified everything with his first
03Buz4    5:20|us with an unchangeable spirit and an immortal body, so that
03Buz4    5:20|flesh, so that all unthinkable and rational forces hoped with us
03Buz4    5:23|He is the birth and appearance of an invisible God
03Buz4    5:23|of the Only Begotten Father and creator of all beings. Hence
03Buz4    5:23|Everything that is in heaven and in the country, both visible
03Buz4    5:23|in the country, both visible and unimaginable, and states and powers
03Buz4    5:23|country, both visible and unimaginable, and states and powers, and forces
03Buz4    5:23|visible and unimaginable, and states and powers, and forces, was confirmed
03Buz4    5:23|unimaginable, and states and powers, and forces, was confirmed by him
03Buz4    5:24|And a little later he makes
03Buz4    5:24|for him to live everywhere and do everything in him to
03Buz4    5:24|establish peace with his cross and bloodeverything that is in
03Buz4    5:24|everything that is in heaven and on earth is through him
03Buz4    5:25|of God, everything in heaven and on earth came together
03Buz4    5:26|majesty of God created everything and made man the master of
03Buz4    5:26|man the master of everything, and commanded, to multiply
03Buz4    5:27|Then he appointed princes and appointed leaders
03Buz4    5:28|And when once they broke the
03Buz4    5:29|And only for the needs of
03Buz4    5:29|he allowed some to rule, and some not to rule, so
03Buz4    5:29|later they would recognize grace and, being without power, realize the
03Buz4    5:30|And who does not strive for
03Buz4    5:30|the health of the body and, or not to feel the
03Buz4    5:31|And all people are not inherent
03Buz4    5:32|eat, become adults with disrespect and under swearing
03Buz4    5:33|Who loves illness and hates health, he lacks everything
03Buz4    5:34|Part in idolatry and murder, part in prostitution and
03Buz4    5:34|and murder, part in prostitution and various evils are bound, tied
03Buz4    5:34|deceitfully fetter everything, both good and evil
03Buz4    5:35|And on whom the righteous sun
03Buz4    5:35|the light of his faith and dispels the black fog of
03Buz4    5:35|the black fog of darkness and ignorance, they constantly despise lies
03Buz4    5:35|ignorance, they constantly despise lies and delusions
03Buz4    5:36|this first by their deeds and good example, and then teaching
03Buz4    5:36|their deeds and good example, and then teaching others the same
03Buz4    5:36|creation, then with holiness, vigilance and decency, preserving their worldly affairs
03Buz4    5:37|of God of our creation, and in humility, trample everything passing
03Buz4    5:37|wine that nourish the stomach and cover the kidneys with fat
03Buz4    5:38|given to those who love and behave according to their will
03Buz4    5:39|humane mercy, which all nations and tribes believe in the Lord
03Buz4    5:39|born of the father, born and not created, who is the
03Buz4    5:39|created, who is the essence and nature of his father
03Buz4    5:40|have the eyes of thought and who are not blinded by
03Buz4    5:41|The sky, the earth and the whole universe are filled
03Buz4    5:41|All the secrets of hearts and thoughts penetrate into his ears
03Buz4    5:41|thoughts penetrate into his ears, and he examines all the breath
03Buz4    5:41|he examines all the breath and soul of the body
03Buz4    5:42|body, height, in the image and image. They created mercy. In
03Buz4    5:42|true spirit, purifying their hearts and bodies, building a temple for
03Buz4    5:42|temple for the Holy Spirit, and are equally involved in our
03Buz4    5:42|Daon, which the Lord gave and note: “Blessed are those who
03Buz4    5:42|he who has seen me and My Father,” orblessed are
03Buz4    5:43|And thoughts that do not know
03Buz4    5:44|And those who are illuminated by
03Buz4    5:45|My heart told You, and my face was looking for
03Buz4    5:45|that I would not hesitate,” and again says, “With the joy
03Buz4    5:46|he will bring us immortality and the purity of his glory
03Buz4    5:46|son of the father comes and appears, not according to patterns
03Buz4    5:46|appears, not according to patterns and words, by the Holy Spirit
03Buz4    5:46|those who have many merits and have a desire to show
03Buz4    5:46|those who wait, will come and see the birth of God
03Buz4    5:49|such covenants for the righteous and believers, eternally preserved in the
03Buz4    5:49|eternally preserved in the rays and royal crowns, and for skeptics
03Buz4    5:49|the rays and royal crowns, and for skeptics, those who are
03Buz4    5:50|put our hand on him and say: according to your faith
03Buz4    5:50|born of God, heals him, and he (your son) will rise
03Buz4    5:50|son) will rise up healthy and unharmed and stand before you
03Buz4    5:50|rise up healthy and unharmed and stand before you, and (Christ
03Buz4    5:50|unharmed and stand before you, and (Christ) will honor you with
03Buz4    5:50|you with many other benefits and will bring you to the
03Buz4    5:51|then what kind of absolution and healing can there be, or
03Buz4    5:51|we stand before him, ask and pray for those who do
03Buz4    5:51|because you do not believe and do not want to know
03Buz4    5:54|are more desirable than gold and even many precious stones, sweeter
03Buz4    5:54|precious stones, sweeter than honey and drops of honeycomb
03Buz4    5:55|And those who give themselves to
03Buz4    5:56|There is no language and no dialect where their voice
03Buz4    5:56|goes all over the earth and their words go to the
03Buz4    5:57|And for those who do not
03Buz4    5:57|those who do not listen, and those who listen, the Lord
03Buz4    5:58|Blessed Nerses said all this and then added: “The Lord, because
03Buz4    5:58|Lord, because of His mercy and benevolence will hear you atone
03Buz4    5:58|allow you that much time and be patient so that you
03Buz4    5:61|The emperor became infuriated and commanded that the blessed archbishop
03Buz4    5:61|iron shackles, thrown in prison and kept there while they noted
03Buz4    5:63|it was necessary to mourn, and he gave an order and
03Buz4    5:63|and he gave an order and brought Saint Nerses before him
03Buz4    5:65|And St. Nerses repliedAfter I
03Buz4    5:66|can revive him, your son and your whole family
03Buz4    5:67|sinister death. But the elders and advisers of the palace came
03Buz4    5:67|palace came to the king, and said to the emperor: “They
03Buz4    5:67|for business from a foreign and distant country by a powerful
03Buz4    5:67|war will begin between us and the great Armenian king, a
03Buz4    5:71|death for the time being, and in the future, he would
03Buz4    5:71|he would return from exile, and thus there would be no
03Buz4    5:71|there would be no rebellion and war between the two kingdoms
03Buz4    5:72|an envoy should be arrested, and this man is also a
03Buz4    5:72|man is also a big and senior person and an important
03Buz4    5:72|a big and senior person and an important one in his
03Buz4    5:72|in their world this man and the king are close
03Buz4    5:73|And they say that in the
03Buz4    5:74|that this is a relative and close one to the king
03Buz4    5:74|close one to the king, and their people love this person
03Buz4    5:75|And the king answers them, “You
03Buz4    5:75|had brought me to disrespect and reproach through him, it would
03Buz4    5:77|And his king has sent him
03Buz4    5:77|for love, but he came and ruined us, he is a
03Buz4    5:77|us, he is a criminal and harmful right in front of
03Buz4    5:80|all the Orthodox bishops, priests and deacons from the cities of
03Buz4    5:80|They came from all places and made up a large assembly
03Buz4    5:81|The king spoke to them and suggested that everyone accept the
03Buz4    5:81|confession of the Arian sect, and then return to their regions
03Buz4    5:81|then return to their regions and turn their peoples into the
03Buz4    5:82|this, he exiled them all and sent them to foreign worlds
03Buz4    5:83|And instead of them he appointed
03Buz4    5:83|shepherds of the Arian faith, and sent non-bishops to all
03Buz4    5:84|And a great movement arose in
03Buz4    5:84|churches of the world, riots and sects arose. And greater events
03Buz4    5:84|world, riots and sects arose. And greater events, movements and dangers
03Buz4    5:84|arose. And greater events, movements and dangers have taken place all
03Buz4    5:85|All true and Orthodox archimandrites were expelled from
03Buz4    5:85|all nations fell into mourning and grief
03Buz4    5:86|shepherds separated from their flocks, and the flocks scattered because they
03Buz4    5:86|because they had no leader, and there were no places to
03Buz4    5:87|of Satan, outside of cities and villages, they kill on the
03Buz4    5:87|they kill on the ground, and did you pray under heaven
03Buz4    5:87|did you pray under heaven and at the end of the
03Buz4    5:88|blinded them all with bribes and sent them with much treasure
03Buz4    5:88|with much treasure of gold and silver and precious gems to
03Buz4    5:88|treasure of gold and silver and precious gems to king Arshak
03Buz4    5:90|to the satraps of Armenia, and thus were they sent on
03Buz4    6:0|exiled to a deserted island and how he ate, or how
03Buz4    6:1|all parts of his empire and sent all the bishops away
03Buz4    6:2|The royal nobles and advisers did not agree to
03Buz4    6:2|did not agree to this and barely managed to save Nerses
03Buz4    6:3|where there was no greenery and vegetation, there were no roots
03Buz4    6:3|vegetation, there were no roots and nothing else that could be
03Buz4    6:3|there were only stones, sand and rocks. And there was no
03Buz4    6:3|only stones, sand and rocks. And there was no road there
03Buz4    6:3|there was no road there and there was no shipping
03Buz4    6:4|taken to the specified place and with him seventy people, half
03Buz4    6:4|of bishops of other cities and the other half of clerics
03Buz4    6:5|And he was glad that it
03Buz4    6:6|Rustom, the other was Tyrannam, and the seventy others who were
03Buz4    6:6|them were recruited from everywhere and drove them onto a ship
03Buz4    6:6|drove them onto a ship and took them to the island
03Buz4    6:7|vessel carrying them set off and, thanks to a fair wind
03Buz4    6:7|lowered them to the shore and returned by itself
03Buz4    6:8|no roots of any kind, and there was only one sand
03Buz4    6:9|And when they stayed there for
03Buz4    6:9|them began to experience torments and suffering from hunger and thirst
03Buz4    6:9|torments and suffering from hunger and thirst, began to weaken and
03Buz4    6:9|and thirst, began to weaken and languish
03Buz4    6:10|Nerses began to encourage everyone and comfort them, saying: “Be firm
03Buz4    6:10|saying: “Be firm, stand firm and do not be afraid, for
03Buz4    6:10|the form of a ram, and accepted Isaac as a living
03Buz4    6:10|land, saved Joseph from slavery and made him ruler, ordered the
03Buz4    6:10|from above, gave the outraged and embittered people quails to eat
03Buz4    6:10|embittered people quails to eat, and Christ himself, becoming a stone
03Buz4    6:10|water to the thirsty people, and what was to happen in
03Buz4    6:10|a rod, pierced a rock and expelled water for them, and
03Buz4    6:10|and expelled water for them, and thus then saved their lives
03Buz4    6:10|thus then saved their lives, and he himself fed the people
03Buz4    6:10|of bread in the desert, and like the tree that gave
03Buz4    6:10|also nailed to the cross and crucified
03Buz4    6:11|and according to according to the
03Buz4    6:11|also pierced in the side and oozed saving water for us
03Buz4    6:11|could, having repented, wash ourselves and be cleansed, find life; he
03Buz4    6:11|to mix flesh with flesh and blood with blood, and reunite
03Buz4    6:11|flesh and blood with blood, and reunite the deity with our
03Buz4    6:11|the deity with our soul and us with the Holy Spirit
03Buz4    6:11|us with the Holy Spirit, and finally, to liken our being
03Buz4    6:11|our being to the Deity. And so, the one who has
03Buz4    6:12|we will ask with faith, and food will be given to
03Buz4    6:13|is needed for the unbelievers and for the correction of the
03Buz4    6:13|the Lord knows our needs and what is useful to us
03Buz4    6:13|what is useful to us, and according to this He will
03Buz4    6:16|And the Lord can keep us
03Buz4    6:16|which man has no salvation, and the reason for it is
03Buz4    6:17|send us a peaceful death and honor the kingdom
03Buz4    6:18|Having said this and many more similar things, he
03Buz4    6:19|And when they bowed to the
03Buz4    6:19|to the ground three times and prayed, a strong wind rose
03Buz4    6:19|wind rose in the sea and began to throw a large
03Buz4    6:20|When they collected the firewood and piled it in a pile
03Buz4    6:21|the firewood ignited by itself and began to burn. Then they
03Buz4    6:21|fried the fish, sat down and began to eat
03Buz4    6:22|When they had eaten and were full, and they needed
03Buz4    6:22|had eaten and were full, and they needed water to drink
03Buz4    6:22|the sand on the island, and there a spring of fresh
03Buz4    6:22|of fresh water was clogged, and from there those who stayed
03Buz4    6:23|received food from the sea, and Saint Nerses always comforted them
03Buz4    6:23|Saint Nerses always comforted them and note: “So remember and keep
03Buz4    6:23|them and note: “So remember and keep in mind the words
03Buz4    6:23|all the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all this
03Buz4    6:23|of God and his righteousness, and all this will be added
03Buz4    6:24|give us an honorable name and to honor us with the
03Buz4    6:25|incomparable number of benefits, benefits and miracles, and in his love
03Buz4    6:25|of benefits, benefits and miracles, and in his love for humanity
03Buz4    6:26|to lay down for us and even became food for us
03Buz4    6:26|even became food for us and drink
03Buz4    6:27|the Lord Jesus Christ, night and day they constantly served the
03Buz4    6:28|brothers waited for the sunset and then rejoiced in the food
03Buz4    6:29|And Saint Nerses on the seventh
03Buz4    7:0|that were performed on Nerses and Basil, and how Bishop Eusebius
03Buz4    7:0|performed on Nerses and Basil, and how Bishop Eusebius envied Basil
03Buz4    7:1|And the Bishop of Caesarea, Eusebius
03Buz4    7:1|hated him in his thoughts and began to consider him his
03Buz4    7:1|to consider him his opponent and enemy
03Buz4    7:2|form of a dove descended and sat first on the holy
03Buz4    7:2|on the holy Archpriest Basil, and then, flying from him, sat
03Buz4    7:4|in awe of this miracle, and everyone revered Saint Basil
03Buz4    7:5|behaved decently, loved the poor and sufferers, and always fulfilled the
03Buz4    7:5|loved the poor and sufferers, and always fulfilled the commandments of
03Buz4    7:5|an inexhaustible source of wisdom and a devoted teacher of Christ’s
03Buz4    7:5|forced them to be silent and firmly defended the true faith
03Buz4    7:6|Christ, as a heavenly angel, and everyone testified that he was
03Buz4    7:7|And he himself behaved very modestly
03Buz4    7:7|he himself behaved very modestly and considered himself unworthy, although everyone
03Buz4    7:8|And he of many of them
03Buz4    7:8|errors to the true faith, and countless people were converted into
03Buz4    8:0|Valens persecuted all Orthodox believers, and how he wished to arrange
03Buz4    8:0|a dispute between true believers and Arian malicious sectarians, and how
03Buz4    8:0|believers and Arian malicious sectarians, and how in a miraculous vision
03Buz4    8:0|was invited to a dispute and with God’s help defeated opponents
03Buz4    8:0|the presence of Bishop Eusebius, and how Eusebius died in prison
03Buz4    8:0|how Eusebius died in prison, and Basil was released for freedom
03Buz4    8:2|to subject them to torture and torment, and (in this sense
03Buz4    8:2|them to torture and torment, and (in this sense) wrote and
03Buz4    8:2|and (in this sense) wrote and sent out a strict order
03Buz4    8:3|fanatical Arian sect gathered together and said to the king: “Let
03Buz4    8:3|arrange a dispute between us and them, king, and let it
03Buz4    8:3|between us and them, king, and let it be known which
03Buz4    8:3|that we won through violence and deception
03Buz4    8:4|And King Valens, hearing this, rejoiced
03Buz4    8:4|debates, whom he considered knowledgeable and learned, false bishops of the
03Buz4    8:5|so that he would come and attend the discussion in order
03Buz4    8:6|called all the clergy together and pondered how he should respond
03Buz4    8:8|he has a powerful word, and he has a great gift
03Buz4    8:9|discord that existed between them and hurry to come immediately, because
03Buz4    8:9|immediately, because there were debates and discussion of issues concerning the
03Buz4    8:11|and faithful and respectable people were
03Buz4    8:11|and faithful and respectable people were sent to
03Buz4    8:12|for him had just left and were still on the way
03Buz4    8:12|were still on the way, and Saint Basil fell into a
03Buz4    8:12|climbed into the garden, dirty and tore up the garden
03Buz4    8:13|them out of the ground, and made great devastation there
03Buz4    8:15|And they shouted to Vasily and
03Buz4    8:15|And they shouted to Vasily and note: “If you, Vasily, do
03Buz4    8:15|pigs out of the garden, and the ruin will not stop
03Buz4    8:16|drove out the harmful pigs and put the damaged places in
03Buz4    8:17|And Blessed Basil woke up, was
03Buz4    8:17|was surprised by this vision and thought, what could it mean
03Buz4    8:17|thought, what could it mean? And so the people sent by
03Buz4    8:17|the breed of Caesarea arrived and handed him a letter
03Buz4    8:18|He read it and rejoiced, for he realized that
03Buz4    8:18|invited to defend the truth and answer (Arians
03Buz4    8:19|Therefore, he immediately got up and, together with the persons inviting
03Buz4    8:21|Eusebius went to the emperor and asked and note: “You have
03Buz4    8:21|to the emperor and asked and note: “You have put forward
03Buz4    8:22|emperor questioned the Arian bishop, and they agreed that Eusebius should
03Buz4    8:23|the emperor took Bishop Eusebius and with him the blessed Archpriest
03Buz4    8:23|him the blessed Archpriest Basil and two rivals from the opponents
03Buz4    8:23|namely the Arian false bishops, and they entered into a discussion
03Buz4    8:23|they entered into a discussion and dispute about the Son of
03Buz4    8:23|God Jesus Christ, whether he and the Son were born from
03Buz4    8:24|laws, the prophets, the apostles and from all Holy Scripture, explained
03Buz4    8:24|from all Holy Scripture, explained and proved, and Satan’s minions of
03Buz4    8:24|Holy Scripture, explained and proved, and Satan’s minions of two opponents
03Buz4    8:24|together with the king, silenced and ashamed
03Buz4    8:25|Valens looked at the bishop and saw that he was sweating
03Buz4    8:25|was sweating. He started talking and said, “What is it, why
03Buz4    8:26|Vasily answered the king and note: “I drove two pigs
03Buz4    8:26|note: “I drove two pigs and one donkey along such a
03Buz4    8:26|along such a long way, and you still ask why I
03Buz4    8:28|And the Arians, standing up in
03Buz4    8:28|king: “What are these disputes and this anxiety for? As a
03Buz4    8:29|that, the meeting was dissolved and ended
03Buz4    8:30|And (King Valens) ordered to imprison
03Buz4    8:30|Valens) ordered to imprison Eusebius and many others with him, and
03Buz4    8:30|and many others with him, and continued to oppress Orthodox Christians
03Buz4    8:30|continued to oppress Orthodox Christians, and imposed extortion and very heavy
03Buz4    8:30|Orthodox Christians, and imposed extortion and very heavy penalties on all
03Buz4    8:32|And regarding St. Basil, the inhabitants
03Buz4    8:33|like that, the king relented and ordered Blessed Basil to be
03Buz4    9:0|Basil was made a bishop and how God’s miracle was accomplished
03Buz4    9:0|to bring all their treasures, and they all joyfully brought and
03Buz4    9:0|and they all joyfully brought and gave to the church in
03Buz4    9:0|how they made a vow and prayed for their bishops
03Buz4    9:1|And all the bishops gathered from
03Buz4    9:1|from the borders of Caesarea and elected Saint Basil Archbishop of
03Buz4    9:2|a dove descended from heaven and sat on him, just like
03Buz4    9:3|Everyone was amazed, and they began to offer thanks
03Buz4    9:3|well as on his servants and saints
03Buz4    9:4|And Basil sat on the Catholic
03Buz4    9:5|And King Valens oppressed the Christian
03Buz4    9:5|he should not have gold and silver, but should hand it
03Buz4    9:6|And he began to collect under
03Buz4    9:6|oath from all cities, troops and generals so that none of
03Buz4    9:6|of gold or silver left, and if anyone had it, then
03Buz4    9:7|And everyone gladly brought and gave
03Buz4    9:7|And everyone gladly brought and gave to the treasury in
03Buz4    9:8|of Caesarea to collect gold and silver. Blessed Basil began to
03Buz4    9:9|hand it over to me, and I guarantee that our Lord
03Buz4    9:9|against whom the king dares and fights, will kill him
03Buz4    9:10|that does not become impoverished, and I will personally return your
03Buz4    9:11|And all the people of the
03Buz4    9:11|the city of Caesarea brought and gathered together in one place
03Buz4    9:11|one place how much gold and silver each had; they brought
03Buz4    9:11|called the king’s trusted princes and sealed the doors of the
03Buz4    9:12|Patriarch Basil to be bound and thrown into prison again and
03Buz4    9:12|and thrown into prison again and to oppress him, as well
03Buz4    9:13|And all the people made a
03Buz4    9:13|the people made a vow and prayed that this anger that
03Buz4    9:13|out over them would pass and that the true pastors would
03Buz4    10:1|King Valens ordered to search and find a skilled person who
03Buz4    10:3|go as soon as possible and bring him to him immediately
03Buz4    10:3|went right away, found him and took him
03Buz4    10:5|there, the sophist stopped there and chose the interior of the
03Buz4    10:5|place to spend the night, and high-ranking officials stayed in
03Buz4    10:6|sat down on the bed and wanted to lie down. And
03Buz4    10:6|and wanted to lie down. And before he had even fallen
03Buz4    10:6|the chapel doors had opened and a great multitude of martyrs
03Buz4    10:7|They bowed to each other, and Saint Thekla said to them
03Buz4    10:7|to them: “Welcome, beloved friends and ascetics of Christ
03Buz4    10:8|greetings, they set up chairs and sat down in order
03Buz4    10:9|saints entered into a conversation and note: “Those saints of the
03Buz4    10:9|in prison, some in exile, and others are subjected to violence
03Buz4    10:9|subjected to violence, illegal extortion and torment
03Buz4    10:13|choose two persons among us and send them to take the
03Buz4    10:14|And one of them was called
03Buz4    10:14|called Sargis, the other Theodore, and they were sent, having appointed
03Buz4    10:16|dawn, high-ranking officials came and told the sophist: “Get up
03Buz4    10:17|fact that he was ill and could not move from his
03Buz4    10:18|he froze, fainted, barely breathed and could not answer them until
03Buz4    10:19|left him in the chapel and went to the city, to
03Buz4    10:20|And the sophist locked the chapel
03Buz4    10:20|sophist locked the chapel doors and lay down in his place
03Buz4    10:20|the chapel doors had opened, and the same martyrs had gathered
03Buz4    10:20|the same martyrs had gathered and filled the chapel
03Buz4    10:21|They joyfully greeted and greeted each other and, having
03Buz4    10:21|greeted and greeted each other and, having arranged the chairs in
03Buz4    10:22|Then Saints Sargis and Theodore came from the work
03Buz4    10:22|which they had been sent, and entered the assembly of saints
03Buz4    10:23|And many of the gathered martyrs
03Buz4    10:24|the enemy of truth, Valens, and by this very hour we
03Buz4    10:25|thanked our Lord Jesus Christ and, parting, each went to his
03Buz4    10:27|dawn broke, the officials came and told the sophist: “Get up
03Buz4    10:31|him a three-day deadline, and three days later the rumor
03Buz4    10:32|punished or exiled were released, and what was stolen from them
03Buz4    10:34|for that they would survive, and promised that I would personally
03Buz4    10:35|would not listen to him and note: “Let these things enter
03Buz4    10:35|Lord because he judged us and avenged the holy servants of
03Buz4    10:37|And the archbishop took this silver
03Buz4    10:37|the archbishop took this silver and ordered to make baptismal fonts
03Buz4    10:37|baptismal fonts out of it, and these silver fonts still remain
03Buz4    11:0|to the country of Armenia and to king Arshak from the
03Buz4    11:0|along with the patriarch Nerses. And how the indignant king Arshak
03Buz4    11:2|Vasak they were the dayeaks and nourishers of king Arshak
03Buz4    11:4|an embassy to confirm affection and unity
03Buz4    11:5|But emperor Vaghes detained and exiled the great chief-priest
03Buz4    11:5|place king Arshak’s nephews, Gnel and Tirit. Vaghes also sent much
03Buz4    11:5|Arshak, entrusting this to Vardan and those with him
03Buz4    11:6|him with the emperor’s hrovartak and with it a document of
03Buz4    11:6|it a document of displeasure and accusation
03Buz4    11:7|had killed his only son, and therefore had been arrested. “And
03Buz4    11:7|and therefore had been arrested. “And so that you will not
03Buz4    11:7|brother’s sons of Arshak, Gnel and Tirit
03Buz4    11:9|Now when king Arshak heard and saw alI of this, he
03Buz4    11:9|was ungrateful to the giver and to the bearers of the
03Buz4    11:10|man such as Nerses, great and honorable, the head, vardapet, and
03Buz4    11:10|and honorable, the head, vardapet, and leader of the land and
03Buz4    11:10|and leader of the land and realm
03Buz4    11:11|rocks fall upon the emperor and upon you, the bearers. We
03Buz4    11:11|to knock out your teeth and his. How can I stand
03Buz4    11:12|a force, to organize brigades, and to go and loot the
03Buz4    11:12|organize brigades, and to go and loot the Cappadocian areas
03Buz4    11:13|The general and sparapet Vasak immediately implemented the
03Buz4    11:13|in one place some [260000] troops, and looted the Cappadocian areas as
03Buz4    11:14|filled up with much loot and diverse sorts of greatness, visiting
03Buz4    12:0|man he was, the signs and miracles he wrought, how he
03Buz4    12:0|he stood up for truth, and ignored the great king Arshak
03Buz4    12:0|great king Arshak of Armenia and how he reproved him for
03Buz4    12:1|raised by the archbishop Nerses and nourished before him
03Buz4    12:3|into the episcopate of Bagrawand and Arsharunik. He left him as
03Buz4    12:3|him as his locum tenens and departed
03Buz4    12:4|the loss of their shepherd and leader, who had left them
03Buz4    12:4|them: in the different districts and regions and areas, the grandees
03Buz4    12:4|the different districts and regions and areas, the grandees, holders of
03Buz4    12:4|entire covenant of the priesthood, and the united assembly of the
03Buz4    12:5|the entire land to pray and supplicate God that the holy
03Buz4    12:6|And the entire period that he
03Buz4    12:6|the requests of the land and returned the blessed Nerses to
03Buz4    12:7|the blessed shepherd Xad reprimanded and reproached him many times, he
03Buz4    12:9|the districts of his authority and had it preached in every
03Buz4    12:9|might come to the dastakert and flourish
03Buz4    12:10|or were afraid of anyone, and if they came to that
03Buz4    12:11|And if someone was in debt
03Buz4    12:11|in debt to someone else and the creditor came to that
03Buz4    12:11|the creditor would be seized and expelled
03Buz4    12:12|that place all the thieves and brigands, shedders of blood, killers
03Buz4    12:12|shedders of blood, killers, liers and harmful seducers, stealers of treasures
03Buz4    12:12|testifiers, false accusers, plunderers, ravishers and covetous people
03Buz4    12:13|had worked many different crimes, and then fled there. Many women
03Buz4    12:13|Many women left their men and fled there; many men abandoned
03Buz4    12:13|many men abandoned their women and fled there; they took other
03Buz4    12:13|there; they took other women and fled there; many servants seized
03Buz4    12:13|the treasuries of their lords and fled there; many depositaries took
03Buz4    12:13|took reserves filled with deposits and fled there; they plundered and
03Buz4    12:13|and fled there; they plundered and ruined the entire country
03Buz4    12:14|it, there was no lawsuit, and the court did not defend
03Buz4    12:15|Consequently, everyone was sighing and lamenting, saying: “Rights have died
03Buz4    12:15|lamenting, saying: “Rights have died, and as a result cannot be
03Buz4    12:15|found. If they had existed and were lost, we would search
03Buz4    12:15|search for them wherever possible and seek to find them
03Buz4    12:16|that place became an awan and a city and became so
03Buz4    12:16|an awan and a city and became so large that it
03Buz4    12:18|at all. Everyone felt dispossession, and cries of sadness increased
03Buz4    12:19|blessed bishop Xad often reproached and reprimanded him, especially when Arshak
03Buz4    12:20|But Xad frequently chided and reprimanded king Arshak and all
03Buz4    12:20|chided and reprimanded king Arshak and all the grandees and princes
03Buz4    12:20|Arshak and all the grandees and princes
03Buz4    12:21|I am a locum tenens, and have no authority to do
03Buz4    12:22|blessed bishop Xad with honors and through greed for wealth. He
03Buz4    12:22|royal horses, with royal ornaments and silk worked with gold, to
03Buz4    12:22|gold, to deceptively placate him and win him over
03Buz4    12:24|the land, arranging, advising, teaching and providing for the poor as
03Buz4    12:25|were done by his hands, and he accomplished very many very
03Buz4    12:26|as he aided the poor and emptied and spilled the new
03Buz4    12:26|aided the poor and emptied and spilled the new vessels and
03Buz4    12:26|and spilled the new vessels and store-rooms of wine belonging
03Buz4    12:26|would go the next day and see them all filled, as
03Buz4    12:26|he would serve the poor, and the vessels were always refilled
03Buz4    12:27|man. He was wonderfully renowned and magnificent throughout all of Armenia
03Buz4    12:27|Armenia. He circulated about advising and teaching the churches of Armenia
03Buz4    12:28|However, once thieves came and stole oxen belonging to the
03Buz4    12:29|the thieves’ eyes were blinded and they, without knowing it, gropingly
03Buz4    12:29|without knowing it, gropingly came and brought all the oxen to
03Buz4    12:30|blessed Xad himself went outside and saw them, thanking the Lord
03Buz4    12:31|Bishop Xad prayed and healed the thieves’ eyes. He
03Buz4    12:31|He ordered that they wash and he placed a meal before
03Buz4    12:31|placed a meal before them, and greatly gladdened them
03Buz4    12:32|the oxen they had stolen, and released them
03Buz4    12:33|his affairs, working many signs and miracles. Xad had two daughters
03Buz4    13:0|to the awan called Arshakawan, and how the entire multitude of
03Buz4    13:1|who had been exiled returned and dwelled in their own cities
03Buz4    13:3|their people, all the naxarars, and all the holders of districts
03Buz4    13:4|him all of their sick and he healed them, for which
03Buz4    13:4|for which they gave thanks and glory to God. All the
03Buz4    13:6|so that the spiritual treasure and patriarch who had been established
03Buz4    13:6|established for them, would return. And God fulfillled their requests, their
03Buz4    13:6|their painful orphanhood he dispelled, and again consoled them through their
03Buz4    13:7|All became joyful and their dismal sorrow was replaced
03Buz4    13:8|far as the Bakaser areas, and thence with great gladness they
03Buz4    13:9|And the morals of the land
03Buz4    13:9|of the land, the orders and precepts of the churches began
03Buz4    13:9|churches began to be renewed and to shine
03Buz4    13:10|locum tenens the blessed Xad, and observed that he had stood
03Buz4    13:10|he had stood for truth and propriety and travelled the path
03Buz4    13:10|stood for truth and propriety and travelled the path of the
03Buz4    13:11|him about all the impieities and the crooked path of wickedness
03Buz4    13:11|had travelled, he was saddened and mourned and wept, lamenting with
03Buz4    13:11|he was saddened and mourned and wept, lamenting with excess and
03Buz4    13:11|and wept, lamenting with excess and with very deep sighs. He
03Buz4    13:11|built with impiety, wickedness, ravishment, and many sins
03Buz4    13:12|Nerses went to the king and spoke with him, saying: “Why
03Buz4    13:12|have you forgotten the Lord and abandoned His commandments, the Creator
03Buz4    13:12|nothing, the Father of orphans and the judge for widows, Who
03Buz4    13:12|Who heeds all the downtrodden and accepts no contempt
03Buz4    13:13|How and why did you dare to
03Buz4    13:14|granting you your father’s throne and crown. But you have begun
03Buz4    13:14|before the Lord your God and dare to openly boast as
03Buz4    13:14|you relate your impudence, impiety and injustice so like that of
03Buz4    13:15|The entire country is weeping and lamenting for those dispossessions and
03Buz4    13:15|and lamenting for those dispossessions and ravishments by which you wanted
03Buz4    13:15|not satiated by the great and extensive abundance of the realms
03Buz4    13:16|heed what I tell you and do it to try to
03Buz4    13:16|to try to preserve yourself and spare yourself from the wrath
03Buz4    13:17|in a vision that destruction and demolition is about to come
03Buz4    13:18|place Arshakawan, be completely demolished, and that the people whom you
03Buz4    13:18|dispersed to their own places, and that each return what he
03Buz4    13:18|the depths of wicked anger and be destroyed
03Buz4    13:19|all the land to fast and supplicate for you and we
03Buz4    13:19|fast and supplicate for you and we shall enter into atonement
03Buz4    13:20|will rebuild it with justice, and keep it flourishing before you
03Buz4    13:21|Now the king ridiculed and scoffed at the katoghikos’ words
03Buz4    13:22|his house, not with justice, and constructs the upper story not
03Buz4    13:22|upper story not with right,” and “They will lament, saying, woe
03Buz4    13:22|for if they be beautiful and very great houses, they will
03Buz4    13:22|they will turn to ruin, and no human will dwell in
03Buz4    13:22|animals, lairs for hyenas, rabbits, and foxes, nests for cranes and
03Buz4    13:22|and foxes, nests for cranes and ravens, and fields for sowing
03Buz4    13:22|nests for cranes and ravens, and fields for sowing. Thus, will
03Buz4    13:22|of your hand be ruined, and not be rebuilt, and all
03Buz4    13:22|ruined, and not be rebuilt, and all the impious inhabitants will
03Buz4    13:22|for oxen, pasture for onagers, and foxes will enter and exit
03Buz4    13:22|onagers, and foxes will enter and exit their floors. They will
03Buz4    13:23|Nerses. He left the king and went and circulated throughout the
03Buz4    13:23|left the king and went and circulated throughout the districts teaching
03Buz4    13:23|the districts teaching, arranging, correcting and confirming the churches in all
03Buz4    13:25|the inhabitants appearing on people and animals
03Buz4    13:26|alive. For they all perished and were destroyed suddenly, and death
03Buz4    13:26|perished and were destroyed suddenly, and death was general
03Buz4    13:28|king, saying: “Because the righteous and the sinners are mixed together
03Buz4    13:29|grain, grows together with it and is spared so that in
03Buz4    13:30|dew, the rain, irrigation, warmth, and the bright light of the
03Buz4    13:31|harvest of grain is reaped and gathered into the granaries of
03Buz4    13:31|is thrown into eternal fire and burned. This reaping takes place
03Buz4    13:31|Son of God will come and will order the heavenly mshaks
03Buz4    13:31|have reposed in the grave and at that time come forth
03Buz4    13:33|the tares from the grain, and prematurely gathered them without the
03Buz4    13:33|gathered them without the grain. And so prematurely the fire came
03Buz4    13:33|so prematurely the fire came and destroyed the weeds which were
03Buz4    13:34|But beware lest you and this land be destroyed on
03Buz4    13:35|Nerses be reconciled with him, and he made a vow that
03Buz4    14:0|place of prayers in Ashtishat, and departed thence condemned by the
03Buz4    14:1|was a man more wicked and morally foul, more impious and
03Buz4    14:1|and morally foul, more impious and unjust than the previous mardpets
03Buz4    14:2|the reign of king Tiran; and similarly, during the reign of
03Buz4    14:3|Now he went and circulated about his mardpetutiwn, and
03Buz4    14:3|and circulated about his mardpetutiwn, and Hayr mardpet descended into the
03Buz4    14:5|And the principal of those districts
03Buz4    14:5|Daranaghe, Ekegheats, Taron, Bznunik, Copk, and what was within and around
03Buz4    14:5|Copk, and what was within and around them
03Buz4    14:6|had built the first church and the tombs of the martyrs
03Buz4    14:7|mardpet was crossing those places and wanted to go to the
03Buz4    14:7|places of Ashtishat to pray and to receive a greeting from
03Buz4    14:8|They prayed and greeted each other. Then the
03Buz4    14:9|saints, strolling in the large and beautiful place
03Buz4    14:10|those places, its lofty elevation and the view which stretched out
03Buz4    14:11|the dining room, sat down and began eating and drinking
03Buz4    14:11|sat down and began eating and drinking
03Buz4    14:12|When he was good and drunk, he started speaking arrogantly
03Buz4    14:12|drunk, he started speaking arrogantly and presumptuously. He insulted king Trdat
03Buz4    14:12|presumptuously. He insulted king Trdat, and the dead and living Armenian
03Buz4    14:12|king Trdat, and the dead and living Armenian kings of the
03Buz4    14:12|of the Arsacid azg, race, and tohm
03Buz4    14:14|Scorning and deriding the holy places, he
03Buz4    14:15|And if I, Hayr mardpet, return
03Buz4    14:15|here, remove the people here, and construct a royal chamber
03Buz4    14:16|glorified together with His Father and the Holy Spirit. He commanded
03Buz4    14:16|another. Now whoever greedily desires and covets what has been dedicated
03Buz4    14:17|mardpet left the holy places, and descended to the banks of
03Buz4    14:18|impious Hayr for his deeds and words
03Buz4    14:20|was seated in a wagon and was travelling on the road
03Buz4    14:20|on the road, Shawasp approached and began to tell the mardpet
03Buz4    14:21|And he charmed the mardpet into
03Buz4    14:21|getting out of the wagon, and mounting a steed. Then they
03Buz4    14:21|Then they entered the forest and lay in wait
03Buz4    14:22|Hayr fell to the ground and perished
03Buz4    15:0|Tirit; how he was rebuked and upbraided by the man of
03Buz4    15:0|wife named Oghimb, from Byzantium and how the court priest Mrjiwnik
03Buz4    15:1|well known for her beauty and modesty
03Buz4    15:3|renown for beauty spread about, and her reputation as a beauty
03Buz4    15:3|reputation as a beauty grew and increased
03Buz4    15:5|became passionately inflamed for her and so concealed his desire until
03Buz4    15:6|Tirit had attained his wish and had seen Paranjem, he sought
03Buz4    15:7|to think up treacherous strategems, and he hired many assistants and
03Buz4    15:7|and he hired many assistants and supporters to carry forward his
03Buz4    15:8|saying: “Gnel wants to rule, and to kill you. All the
03Buz4    15:8|All the grandees, the naxarars and the azats like Gnel and
03Buz4    15:8|and the azats like Gnel and all the naxarars of the
03Buz4    15:9|Now they say, ’look and see what you do, king
03Buz4    15:11|lad Gnel, frequently persecuted him, and was plotting treachery against him
03Buz4    15:12|to summon the lad Gnel and to kill him
03Buz4    15:13|plot would not be revealed and that Gnel would not flee
03Buz4    15:13|that Gnel would not flee and survive. Rather Arshak hoped that
03Buz4    15:13|place of his death deceived and charmed
03Buz4    15:14|below the walled hunting preserve and above the arena
03Buz4    15:15|the great nahapet who came and found the lad Gnel in
03Buz4    15:16|With a great vow and much deception Vardan convinced the
03Buz4    15:16|the lad Gnel, his wife and court to go to the
03Buz4    15:16|you. He is well-disposed and kindly toward you, for despite
03Buz4    15:19|had been designated by Gregory and Trdat in the awan of
03Buz4    15:20|many bishops from different districts, and the great archbishop sent his
03Buz4    15:20|archdeacon named Murik, to go and do what had to be
03Buz4    15:23|battalion reached the royal banak, and when he entered, the king
03Buz4    15:24|he be held outside, taken and killed
03Buz4    15:25|bearers, axemen, armed with bayonets, and infantrymen bearing shields. They approached
03Buz4    15:25|the lad Gnel, seized him and threw him from his horse
03Buz4    15:25|horse, tied back his arms, and took him to the place
03Buz4    15:27|saw that they had seized and bound him, she quickly rushed
03Buz4    15:27|the people of the banak and where the great archbishop Nerses
03Buz4    15:28|The woman reached the archbishop and screamed loudly the bad news
03Buz4    15:28|her husband. She cried: “Hurry and come, they are still murdering
03Buz4    15:29|Now Nerses interrupted the service and rushed to the royal tent
03Buz4    15:29|rushed to the royal tent and passed through the door to
03Buz4    15:30|his sable over his head and proceeded to grunt with his
03Buz4    15:31|blessed Nerses shook the king and spoke, saying: “King, remember your
03Buz4    15:31|descended from His natural heights and became a brother to us
03Buz4    15:31|looking to the divine vardapet and love each other in piety
03Buz4    15:31|love each other in piety, and so that we dare not
03Buz4    15:32|your brother, co-servant, comrade and harazat, the Lord Who willingly
03Buz4    15:34|ruined, fall from your kingdom, and wander about merely alive, but
03Buz4    15:35|Now heed Christ and save yourself. Do not shed
03Buz4    15:35|blood of your harazat brother and kill a righteous man in
03Buz4    15:36|his face of the shirts and did not want to respond
03Buz4    15:36|respond. Rather, he remained covered and wrapped up in one side
03Buz4    15:36|one side of his chair, and did not even want to
03Buz4    15:37|Erazmak, entered the royal tent and began to relate: “I have
03Buz4    15:37|the horse arena, killed him, and buried him there
03Buz4    15:38|voice of the skilled sorcerer, and not to take the medicine
03Buz4    15:38|you have shut your ears and blocked your hearing so as
03Buz4    15:39|their teeth in their mouths and smash the lions’ claws.’
03Buz4    15:40|as dishonored as spilled water, and will weaken when He strings
03Buz4    15:41|And the destruction which the prophet
03Buz4    15:41|drink, become drunk, be destroyed, and never be restored again
03Buz4    15:42|will fall into the darkness and never again see the sun
03Buz4    15:43|than your father Tiran was, and will end your life with
03Buz4    15:44|the king, he left him and did not return to that
03Buz4    15:45|close to the royal arena and executed him on the hill
03Buz4    15:45|myrtle-grove where the fountains and the royal benches were
03Buz4    15:46|everyone in the banak great and small, that all of them
03Buz4    15:46|them without exception should go and mournfully lament the killing of
03Buz4    15:47|king himself went to weep and sat there crying for the
03Buz4    15:48|He went and sat near the corpse weeping
03Buz4    15:48|sat near the corpse weeping and commanded that a great mourning
03Buz4    15:49|slain man, tore her clothes and with her hair disheveled and
03Buz4    15:49|and with her hair disheveled and her breasts bared, sobbed in
03Buz4    15:49|the lamentation, screaming, piteously crying and making everyone weep
03Buz4    15:50|the slain, lusted for her, and kept his eye on her
03Buz4    15:53|he was. I loved you and therefore betrayed him to death
03Buz4    15:55|protest, pulling out her hair and screaming as she mourned: “Listen
03Buz4    15:56|tore her hair, screamed loudly and cried
03Buz4    15:57|head of the professional mourners, and all the professional mourners began
03Buz4    15:57|murder, the killing. They moaned and quavered tenderly over the slain
03Buz4    15:59|realized what had happened, investigated, and was stunned, finally grasping the
03Buz4    15:60|speak, striking his hands together and greatly regretting what he had
03Buz4    15:60|plotted this evil, a grudge, and this senseless and unjust death
03Buz4    15:60|a grudge, and this senseless and unjust death. And he involved
03Buz4    15:60|this senseless and unjust death. And he involved us in the
03Buz4    15:60|He had his brother destroyed, and made us inherit unbelievable evils
03Buz4    15:60|made us inherit unbelievable evils and curses which will not go
03Buz4    15:61|the king had definitely confirmed and authenticated the circumstances of the
03Buz4    15:61|a while he was quiet and pretended to do nothing about
03Buz4    15:62|place where he was killed, and after a goodly number of
03Buz4    15:66|with fear of the king, and fled at night
03Buz4    15:67|was informed of Tirit’s flight and ordered the azatagund of the
03Buz4    15:67|to pursue, catch up with, and kill him on the spot
03Buz4    15:68|of the district of Basen, and killed him there
03Buz4    15:70|saying: “Physically, he is hairy, and his color is dark
03Buz4    15:72|He loved her madly and this stirred the envy of
03Buz4    15:72|had a grudge against Olympias and sought to kill her
03Buz4    15:73|named Pap. They nourished him and he grew up
03Buz4    15:74|When he reached puberty and became robust, they gave him
03Buz4    15:75|continued in her great envy and grudge toward Olympias and sought
03Buz4    15:75|envy and grudge toward Olympias and sought to kill her with
03Buz4    15:76|especially in matters of food and drink, eating only the food
03Buz4    15:76|offered by her own maids, and drinking only the wine they
03Buz4    15:78|poison with the Lord’s holy and divine body, the bread of
03Buz4    15:78|body, the bread of communion. And the presbyter named Mrjiwnik administered
03Buz4    15:78|queen Olympias in the church, and killed her
03Buz4    15:82|Only the bishops of Aghjnik and Korduk came and ordained Chunak
03Buz4    15:82|of Aghjnik and Korduk came and ordained Chunak as katoghikos according
03Buz4    16:0|by Shapuh, king of Persia, and how he was honored by
03Buz4    16:0|he later broke his oath and fled; and how Shapuh slaughtered
03Buz4    16:0|broke his oath and fled; and how Shapuh slaughtered seventy of
03Buz4    16:1|summoned Arshak, king of Armenia, and exalted him with much honor
03Buz4    16:1|glory, many treasures of gold and silver, and all the grandeur
03Buz4    16:1|treasures of gold and silver, and all the grandeur of the
03Buz4    16:2|a brother or a son, and Shapuh gave him the second
03Buz4    16:2|they sat together on one and the same gah throne, wearing
03Buz4    16:3|themselves during the merry-making and were indescribably happy together
03Buz4    16:5|of the Armenian goats, come and sit on this bale of
03Buz4    16:6|tohm, he became greatly irritated and angered. He drew the sword
03Buz4    16:6|he had at his waist and beheaded the Iranian king’s stable
03Buz4    16:8|did such a deed suddenly and fearlessly even though they were
03Buz4    16:9|marvelling at his brave-heartedness and courageousness
03Buz4    16:10|And he greatly rewarded him, making
03Buz4    16:10|as he praised his bravery and love for his master
03Buz4    16:11|in accordance with his worth, and exalted him every day so
03Buz4    16:11|so that there was reconciliation and peace between them
03Buz4    16:12|with the king of Iran and there was great affection and
03Buz4    16:12|and there was great affection and peace between them, Shapuh, the
03Buz4    16:14|requested a vow from him and intensely pressured him, saying: “Consent
03Buz4    16:14|intensely pressured him, saying: “Consent and vow to me according to
03Buz4    16:15|Under severe pressure and insistent force Arshak became harassed
03Buz4    16:15|They brought the blessed Gospel and Shapuh, the king of Iran
03Buz4    16:15|him, but keep his oath and preserve his treaty
03Buz4    16:16|nahapet of the Mamikonean tohm and the senior brother of Vasak
03Buz4    16:18|between Arshak king of Armenia and the king of Iran and
03Buz4    16:18|and the king of Iran and flee. But Shapuh note: “If
03Buz4    16:19|the Arsacid lordship over you, and sought for this
03Buz4    16:20|And king Shapuh vowed by the
03Buz4    16:20|vowed by the sun, water, and fire, that he would not
03Buz4    16:20|that they all be taken and killed
03Buz4    16:21|their leader, the presbyter Mari, and other priests and deacons more
03Buz4    16:21|presbyter Mari, and other priests and deacons more than seventy men
03Buz4    16:21|deacons more than seventy men and killed them all together in
03Buz4    16:22|And Shapuh ordered that the blessed
03Buz4    16:22|chain, sealed with his ring, and kept carefully
03Buz4    17:1|When the presbyter Mari and the seventy others were killed
03Buz4    17:1|them with taxes, diverse sorrows and blows
03Buz4    17:2|a Christian shall be removed and put to the sword, so
03Buz4    17:3|they destroyed myriads upon myriads and thousands upon thousands, for such
03Buz4    18:1|to king Arshak of Armenia, and presented him with the hrovartak
03Buz4    18:2|And he told him about Shapuh’s
03Buz4    18:2|about Shapuh’s words of peace and reconciliation and the confirmation by
03Buz4    18:2|words of peace and reconciliation and the confirmation by oaths
03Buz4    18:3|And he presented the message: “The
03Buz4    18:3|stand firm in the vow and do not transgress the oath
03Buz4    18:5|Now king Arshak received and heard the message with affection
03Buz4    18:5|heard the message with affection and believed what had been said
03Buz4    18:6|so that he might go and rest from the fatigue of
03Buz4    18:6|fatigue of the long journey. And Vardan went
03Buz4    18:8|But subsequently Vasak arrived and stirred the king up against
03Buz4    18:8|you to the Iranian king and wants to destroy you. If
03Buz4    18:8|If you do not hurry and kill him immediately, you and
03Buz4    18:8|and kill him immediately, you and the land of Armenia will
03Buz4    18:9|the king with similar words and made him accept general Vasak’s
03Buz4    18:10|Vardan who had treacherously, fraudulently, and with a great oath summoned
03Buz4    18:11|assembled against Vardan to go and kill him, and his own
03Buz4    18:11|to go and kill him, and his own brother Vasak went
03Buz4    18:12|They went and found him in his district
03Buz4    18:13|peace. So Vasak’s troops came and descended to the door of
03Buz4    18:15|men with swords reached him, and stabbed him as he was
03Buz4    18:16|to arise, since they struck and killed him from the side
03Buz4    18:17|Vardan’s wife was pregnant, and the day of delivery had
03Buz4    18:18|she jumped from her chair and as she ran, the baby
03Buz4    19:0|Arshak, king of Armenia, senselessly and indisciminately moved to kill the
03Buz4    19:1|or give him contrary counsel, and so Arshak went along according
03Buz4    19:1|the naxarars, extirpated many azgs, and confiscated many tuns for the
03Buz4    19:2|lords of districts, of Shirak and Arsharunik, and he made their
03Buz4    19:2|districts, of Shirak and Arsharunik, and he made their districts ostan
03Buz4    19:3|Armenia, the sparapet Vasak concealed and saved a tiny child from
03Buz4    19:5|And he laid in store victuals
03Buz4    20:0|How the war between Byzantium and Iran intensified; how the king
03Buz4    20:0|with the king of Iran and put the Byzantines to the
03Buz4    20:0|the Byzantines to the sword; and how, through the treachery of
03Buz4    20:1|had fled from king Shapuh and dishonored him through his vow
03Buz4    20:1|still intense warfare between himself and the emperor of Byzantium
03Buz4    20:4|brother wants you to come and help him fight with your
03Buz4    20:6|wanted to go to aid and assist Shapuh, king of Iran
03Buz4    20:7|Vasak, to assemble a brigade and prepare troops
03Buz4    20:9|their mark, men with sabres and battle-axes who were fearless
03Buz4    20:10|through his principality, through Aghjnik, and came out into the Aruatsastan
03Buz4    20:11|Armenians arrived at the place and time designated for the battle
03Buz4    20:12|Byzantine troops had already arrived and encamped in a multitude as
03Buz4    20:14|Armenia arrived before the Iranians and waited in place
03Buz4    20:15|troops grew restless with waiting and did not want to wait
03Buz4    20:15|attack the Byzantine king themselves and wage war without the Iranians
03Buz4    20:16|the Armenian troops, self-willed and unbridled, moved forth. This was
03Buz4    20:16|than anyone, was going back and forth unrestrained, unwilling to wait
03Buz4    20:17|the Armenian troops moved forward and beseeched their king Arshak not
03Buz4    20:17|they had come to do, and let them attack the Byzantines
03Buz4    20:17|waiting in a foreign land and considered it better to die
03Buz4    20:18|So, king Arshak allowed it, and went against the Byzantines in
03Buz4    20:19|Vasak, the general and sparapet of Greater Armenia, arranged
03Buz4    20:19|of Greater Armenia, arranged, organized and prepared all the Armenian troops
03Buz4    20:20|He armed and at the appointed time went
03Buz4    20:22|the Armenians took the loot and booty of the Byzantine troops
03Buz4    20:22|booty of the Byzantine troops, and there was no estimating how
03Buz4    20:24|troops, how they fought, won and resolved the battle, he was
03Buz4    20:24|battle, he was very surprised. And Shapuh greatly honored king Arshak
03Buz4    20:24|honored king Arshak of Armenia and all the Armenian grandees, as
03Buz4    20:25|enemy, waging such a battle and winning it as well as
03Buz4    20:29|of your gold, silver, silk, and pearls
03Buz4    20:30|establish unshakable affection between ourselves and king Arshak of Armenia, such
03Buz4    20:31|Armenia my daughter in marriage and a great tun, such a
03Buz4    20:32|king. As for general Vasak and the other grandees and generals
03Buz4    20:32|Vasak and the other grandees and generals, let us give them
03Buz4    20:32|them the gold, silver, silk, and pearls
03Buz4    20:33|The Iranian king’s grandees and counselors approved of this plan
03Buz4    20:33|counselors approved of this plan and confirmed that it was fitting
03Buz4    20:34|there with very glorious honor and by making him his son
03Buz4    20:35|But king Arshak and all of his troops were
03Buz4    20:35|longed for his own tun and his own customary place
03Buz4    20:36|Armenia, he was very frightened and his mind was wracked with
03Buz4    20:38|of king Arshak of Armenia, and Andovk suspected that as soon
03Buz4    20:40|Vasak, the general of Armenia, and he similarly bribed all the
03Buz4    20:42|him one of his inner and central counselors in this matter
03Buz4    20:42|between Shapuh, king of Iran, and Arshak
03Buz4    20:43|huge, inestimable amount of gold and told him to say, as
03Buz4    20:43|Iran has planned to seize and kill you
03Buz4    20:44|summon us to a council, and the nobility will confirm your
03Buz4    20:45|to the king of Armenia and began to speak the words
03Buz4    20:45|of Iran plans to seize and kill you
03Buz4    20:46|was stunned by these words and note: “Is that the reward
03Buz4    20:47|grandees summoned into his presence and all of his counselors, and
03Buz4    20:47|and all of his counselors, and the sparapet Vasak and his
03Buz4    20:47|counselors, and the sparapet Vasak and his father-in-law Andovk
03Buz4    20:47|his father-in-law Andovk and, generally, all of the naxarars
03Buz4    20:49|can do to save yourself and us
03Buz4    20:50|him many gifts of gold and silver treasures
03Buz4    20:51|The Armenians organized and prepared themselves, and king Arshak
03Buz4    20:51|Armenians organized and prepared themselves, and king Arshak of Armenia thought
03Buz4    20:51|then arose at night, mounted, and fled
03Buz4    20:52|tents, pavilions, furniture, goods, equippage and banak, they departed stealthily. And
03Buz4    20:52|and banak, they departed stealthily. And no one in the Iranian
03Buz4    20:53|Iranian king, all the kings, and his grandee princes came to
03Buz4    20:54|ordered his men to go and see what had occurred in
03Buz4    20:55|They went and saw that the banak was
03Buz4    20:55|that the banak was empty and without people, for the Armenians
03Buz4    20:55|hangings, gahs, beds, furniture, baggage and equippage, and even their treasures
03Buz4    20:55|beds, furniture, baggage and equippage, and even their treasures. They had
03Buz4    20:55|only their weapons, borne aloft, and departed
03Buz4    20:56|gone to the banak returned and related everything to Shapuh, the
03Buz4    20:58|a vow of affectionate alliance and a reproach that the Armenians
03Buz4    20:58|that they examine the slander and rebuke it
03Buz4    20:59|Shapuh, the king of Iran, and they did not turn back
03Buz4    20:60|From that day forth warfare and the agitation of battles stirred
03Buz4    20:60|the king of Armenia, Arshak, and Shapuh, king of Iran. It
03Buz4    21:0|between king Shapuh of Iran and Arshak, king of the Armenians
03Buz4    21:0|Arshak, king of the Armenians, and how Arshak triumphed
03Buz4    21:1|of Armenia to be reconciled and united with him through an
03Buz4    21:2|agitated danger from the frequent and incessant wars waged by the
03Buz4    21:4|was constantly sending Arshak gifts and emissaries
03Buz4    21:6|between the emperors of Byzantium and king Shapuh of Iran. The
03Buz4    21:6|The Byzantine emperor wrote, sealed, and sent the following peace treaty
03Buz4    21:7|Conquer them if you can and place them in your service
03Buz4    21:8|of Byzantium had become distressed, and in his sorrowful distress he
03Buz4    21:8|it to the Iranian king, and thus got free of him
03Buz4    21:9|between the emperor of Byzantium and the king of Iran, king
03Buz4    21:9|king Shapuh organized his troops and went against king Arshak of
03Buz4    21:11|organize all of his troops and go against the Iranian king
03Buz4    21:12|Sparapet Vasak quickly assembled and reviewed all of the Armenian
03Buz4    21:12|were united - of one heart and one mind
03Buz4    21:13|With them sparapet Vasak advanced and struck the forces of the
03Buz4    21:14|king escaped on a horse and fled
03Buz4    21:15|The Armenians reached, enslaved, and burned the entire country of
03Buz4    21:15|the entire country of Iran. And they held the site of
03Buz4    22:0|day of the same month, and how in these three cases
03Buz4    22:1|assembled his forces, as countless and immeasurable as sand on the
03Buz4    22:2|three parts. He designated Andikan and Hazarawuxt the military commanders of
03Buz4    22:3|the troops to go enter and invade the land of Armenia
03Buz4    22:4|by king Arshak of Armenia and by his general, Vasak. They
03Buz4    22:8|Sparapet Vasak came and found Hazarawuxt and the first
03Buz4    22:8|Vasak came and found Hazarawuxt and the first of the Iranian
03Buz4    22:9|troops who turned to flight and dispersed
03Buz4    22:10|But general Vasak pursued and killed all the fugitive troops
03Buz4    22:10|killed all the fugitive troops, and the Armenians got much loot
03Buz4    22:10|the Armenians got much loot and elephants
03Buz4    22:11|of the same month, Bagos and the troops under him located
03Buz4    22:12|quickly informed of Bagos’ arrival and prepared to wage war against
03Buz4    22:13|brigade attacked the Iranian front, and killed all of the Iranian
03Buz4    22:14|upon a brigade of elephants, and noticed that one of the
03Buz4    22:14|the elephants was greatly adorned and bore royal insignia
03Buz4    22:15|horse, took out his sword and attacked the elephant. He went
03Buz4    22:15|the elephant, raised the weapon and stuck it into the elephant’s
03Buz4    22:15|the elephant fell upon Bagos, and both of them perished, since
03Buz4    22:17|the same day - king Arshak and the troops under him found
03Buz4    22:17|Shapuh himself who had come and encamped in the district of
03Buz4    22:18|the Iranian banak at night and put them all to the
03Buz4    22:21|ornaments, much loot, incalculable greatness, and were enriched beyond measure
03Buz4    23:0|the king of the Iranians, and further aggrevated the conflict; and
03Buz4    23:0|and further aggrevated the conflict; and how he apostasized God and
03Buz4    23:0|and how he apostasized God and thereafter became an obstacle for
03Buz4    23:1|before Shapuh, king of Iran, and swore an oath that he
03Buz4    23:2|he abandoned the Christian faith and confessed that he was not
03Buz4    23:2|that he was not Christian. And he accepted the faith of
03Buz4    23:2|the mages, worshipping the sun and the fire and confessing that
03Buz4    23:2|the sun and the fire and confessing that whatever the king
03Buz4    23:3|Iran that: “If Shapuh can and does conquer and hold the
03Buz4    23:3|Shapuh can and does conquer and hold the land of Armenia
03Buz4    23:3|hold the land of Armenia, and if I return to my
03Buz4    23:3|I return to my land and my tun, I will first
03Buz4    23:4|And he put his life and
03Buz4    23:4|And he put his life and death along with theirs, in
03Buz4    23:4|along with theirs, in word and deed
03Buz4    23:5|than before to raid Armenia, and the malefactor Meruzhan was their
03Buz4    23:6|country of Armenia was burned and pillaged: men were trampled by
03Buz4    23:6|were impaled on wagons’ stakes, and they took and killed all
03Buz4    23:6|wagons’ stakes, and they took and killed all the inhabitants of
03Buz4    23:7|the Iranian troops were demolishing and digging up the central parts
03Buz4    23:8|brave cavalrymen which he organized and prepared. He went with them
03Buz4    23:9|Armenia, Vasak, had massed troops and was coming against them, they
03Buz4    23:9|coming against them, they plundered and enslaved those remaining in the
03Buz4    23:9|those remaining in the land and fled to their own land
03Buz4    23:11|of Iran left the captives and fled with Meruzhan
03Buz4    23:12|been taken in captivity, Vasak and the troops returned in peace
03Buz4    24:0|Iran into further military actions; and how he became a leader
03Buz4    24:0|into the land of Armenia; and how he captured the bones
03Buz4    24:0|freed what had been captured and defeated the enemy
03Buz4    24:2|Iranian king, Shapuh, massed troops and dispatched spies to observe Arshak
03Buz4    24:3|And while Arshak, king of Armenia
03Buz4    24:3|came through a different area and raided Armenia
03Buz4    24:4|district of Mzur, through Daranaghe and Ekegheats. Shapuh, the king of
03Buz4    24:4|countless troops entered these districts and spread about with his multitudes
03Buz4    24:5|subjected the country to fire and pillage, putting many men to
03Buz4    24:5|men to their swords. Women and children were thrown under the
03Buz4    24:6|men were trampled by elephants and a countless number of tender
03Buz4    24:6|captivity. They demolished many strongholds and secure fortresses
03Buz4    24:7|They took and destroyed the great city of
03Buz4    24:7|immediately led [40000] households into slavery, and then invaded Greater Copk
03Buz4    24:9|They came and besieged the secure fortress of
03Buz4    24:9|of the Armenian Arsacid kings, and many treasures had been stored
03Buz4    24:9|many treasures had been stored and kept there from their ancestors
03Buz4    24:10|So, the Iranians went and besieged that fortress. But when
03Buz4    24:10|the place, they left off and departed
03Buz4    24:12|climbed up, destroyed the walls, and had countless treasures lowered down
03Buz4    24:13|Armenians, of the Arsacid braves, and took the bones of the
03Buz4    24:14|So, they left that place and went on elsewhere raiding, advancing
03Buz4    24:15|the side, destroyed the land, and now are coming against you
03Buz4    24:16|When king Arshak of Armenia and his general, Vasak, heard this
03Buz4    24:17|Vasak’s disposition were some [60000] select and martial men who were united
03Buz4    24:17|in war with one mind and one heart to go and
03Buz4    24:17|and one heart to go and fight for their sons and
03Buz4    24:17|and fight for their sons and wives, to give their lives
03Buz4    24:17|their lives for the land and for the districts of the
03Buz4    24:17|the name of their God, and for their native Arsacid lords
03Buz4    24:18|For many people and even the bones of the
03Buz4    24:18|seized from their own places and transferred to a foreign land
03Buz4    24:20|Then Vasak himself came and reached the interior of Armenia
03Buz4    24:21|Vasak and the brigade with him fell
03Buz4    24:22|And they put all of the
03Buz4    24:22|to escape by a hairsbreadth and flee
03Buz4    24:23|The Armenians pursued the survivors and chased them beyond their borders
03Buz4    24:23|chased them beyond their borders, and retrieved from them much, countless
03Buz4    24:24|the Iranians to the sword and retrieved from them the bones
03Buz4    24:25|so that the glory, fortune and bravery of the kings of
03Buz4    24:27|to rebuild all the pillaged and burned places and to see
03Buz4    24:27|the pillaged and burned places and to see to the captives
03Buz4    24:29|Thereafter king Arshak and general Vasak protected their land
03Buz4    25:0|invaded the country of Iran and ruined the Atrpatakan country; how
03Buz4    25:0|how he pulled apart, struck, and destroyed, and how he seized
03Buz4    25:0|pulled apart, struck, and destroyed, and how he seized the camp
03Buz4    25:1|as incalculable as the sand, and went against the land of
03Buz4    25:2|Vasak took the Armenian brigade and summoned the Honk and the
03Buz4    25:2|brigade and summoned the Honk and the Alans to come to
03Buz4    25:3|The Armenians quickly reached Atrpatakan and found the banak of the
03Buz4    25:4|the Iranian banak with [200000] troops and fell upon them
03Buz4    25:5|hairsbreadth fleeing on a horse, and the Armenians took the loot
03Buz4    25:6|the entire Atrpayakan country, demolishing, and digging up the country, destroying
03Buz4    25:6|country, destroying to the foundations. And they took more captives from
03Buz4    26:2|Vin arrived and spread about raiding in all
03Buz4    26:3|troops, killing all of them and chasing the survivors as fugitives
03Buz4    26:4|They killed them and turned back, holding the place
03Buz4    27:0|the country of the Armenians; and how the sparapet Vasak with
03Buz4    27:0|went in advance of him and destroyed the Iranian troops and
03Buz4    27:0|and destroyed the Iranian troops and their commander
03Buz4    27:1|prepared men, his select warriors, and [400000] troops to come, take, burn
03Buz4    27:1|troops to come, take, burn and destroy the country of Armenia
03Buz4    27:1|was their military commander, arrived and pillaged the country of Armenia
03Buz4    27:2|him with [120000] troops. They struck and killed Andikan and his troops
03Buz4    27:2|They struck and killed Andikan and his troops, taking their ornaments
03Buz4    27:2|his troops, taking their ornaments, and not sparing a single one
03Buz4    27:2|a single one of them. And Vasak himself, valliantly held the
03Buz4    28:0|the country of the Armenians; and how Vasak came before him
03Buz4    28:0|before him with [11000] men, struck and destroyed him and his troops
03Buz4    28:0|men, struck and destroyed him and his troops in the boundaries
03Buz4    28:1|Iranian troops to burn, pillage, and overturn the country of Armenia
03Buz4    28:2|through the country of Armenia and all its boundaries
03Buz4    28:3|with [11000] troops, struck at, killed, and chased the survivors to the
03Buz4    29:1|the Armenians, arose, reached them, and slew Dmayund and his troops
03Buz4    29:1|reached them, and slew Dmayund and his troops
03Buz4    29:2|to the country of Armenia and make war
03Buz4    29:3|country of Armenia were organized and prepared. With Vasak as their
03Buz4    29:4|troops were defeated before them and turned to flight
03Buz4    29:5|Vasak caught up, struck, destroyed and killed them such that no
03Buz4    30:0|king of Iran with [400000] troops and battled with the king of
03Buz4    30:0|with the king of Armenia; and how he and his entire
03Buz4    30:0|of Armenia; and how he and his entire army fell into
03Buz4    30:0|the hands of sparapet Vasak and his troops
03Buz4    30:1|by king Shapuh to loot and destroy the country of the
03Buz4    30:2|rose against him. He struck and killed his troops, killed Vahrich
03Buz4    30:2|Vahrich, destroying the Iranian troops and leaving none of them alive
03Buz4    30:2|leaving none of them alive. And he protected the borders of
03Buz4    31:4|the Iranians filled up and spread throughout the entire country
03Buz4    31:4|country of Armenia, looting, demolishing, and ruining the entire realm of
03Buz4    31:5|general of Armenia, Vasak, organized and prepared, reached and fell upon
03Buz4    31:5|Vasak, organized and prepared, reached and fell upon the royal brigade
03Buz4    32:0|against king Arshak of Armenia; and how Vasak, the general of
03Buz4    32:0|the general of Armenia, struck and killed him and his troops
03Buz4    32:0|Armenia, struck and killed him and his troops
03Buz4    32:2|And the Iranian king Shapuh sent
03Buz4    32:3|napping; rather, they were organized and ready to wage war
03Buz4    32:4|them with [70000] troops. He struck and killed all the Iranian troops
03Buz4    32:4|his own relative Dehkan nahapet, and expelled before them all the
03Buz4    32:5|Arcruni, who guided them, fled and survived
03Buz4    33:0|Suren pahlaw came against Armenia and how he, like his predecessors
03Buz4    33:1|of Iran, mustered troops, arranging and preparing many troops of select
03Buz4    33:1|troops of select martial men, and countless elephants and entrusted them
03Buz4    33:1|martial men, and countless elephants and entrusted them to Suren Pahlaw
03Buz4    33:2|before them with [30000] troops, struck and killed Suren who was across
03Buz4    33:2|who was across from him, and destroyed his troops. However, once
03Buz4    34:0|fight with his innumerable troops; and how he failed like his
03Buz4    34:1|arrived with an immeasurable host and countless troops, having Meruzhan as
03Buz4    34:2|sent before him. Vasak struck and killed Apakan Vsemakan with the
03Buz4    35:0|the impious Iraranian king Shapuh, and who failed like his predecessors
03Buz4    35:2|the sands of the sea, and they came and reached the
03Buz4    35:2|the sea, and they came and reached the country of Armenia
03Buz4    35:3|general of Armenia, Vasak, arose and opposed him. He killed Zik
03Buz4    35:3|opposed him. He killed Zik and destroyed half of the troops
03Buz4    36:0|after Zik to wage war; and how sparapet Vasak defeated and
03Buz4    36:0|and how sparapet Vasak defeated and killed him together with his
03Buz4    36:3|They generally destroyed and killed the Iranian troops. They
03Buz4    36:3|They arrested the Iranian Suren and led him before king Arshak
03Buz4    37:0|against the Armenians with [900000] men, and how the Armenians again triumphed
03Buz4    37:0|how the Armenians again triumphed and raised the standard of victory
03Buz4    37:3|of Armenia, Vasak, organized, arranged and prepared all the brigades of
03Buz4    37:3|all the brigades of troops and went against then in war
03Buz4    37:4|before themselves as fugitives. Hrewshoghum and Meruzhan fled
03Buz4    38:0|by the king of Iran; and how he too was defeated
03Buz4    38:1|before king Shapuh of Iran, and came to the borders of
03Buz4    38:2|too organized his own troops and entrusted them to his sparapet
03Buz4    38:3|the Iranian troops. He struck and destroyed generally, and drove the
03Buz4    38:3|He struck and destroyed generally, and drove the survivors as fugitives
03Buz4    38:3|to the country of Iran. And the Armenians guarded their borders
03Buz4    39:0|Concerning Boyakan and his [400000] troops who were defeated
03Buz4    39:0|his [400000] troops who were defeated and destroyed by sparapet Vasak
03Buz4    39:2|him with his Hayastan brigade, and struck all the Iranian troops
03Buz4    39:3|used it as a target and shot it full of arrows
03Buz4    40:0|wanting to loot the country; and how the sparapet of the
03Buz4    40:0|Armenians Vasak completely destroyed him and his army
03Buz4    40:2|the secure fortress of Dariwnk, and went with the Armenian troops
03Buz4    40:3|He killed Vachakan and destroyed the Iranian banak. But
03Buz4    40:3|come as their guide, survived and fled, with a few others
03Buz4    41:0|of the Armenians with [350000] men and how Vasak and the army
03Buz4    41:0|with [350000] men and how Vasak and the army destroyed them
03Buz4    42:0|Concerning Maruchan and his [600000] troops; how they came
03Buz4    42:0|from the country of Iran, and how general Vasak destroyed them
03Buz4    42:3|troops of Armenia. He struck and killed the Iranian troops, including
03Buz4    43:0|with [900000] was killed by Vasak and the army
03Buz4    43:3|the notorious Meruzhan slipped away and survived
03Buz4    44:0|they manifested themselves in him, and how, through them, he performed
03Buz4    44:1|wife. King Arshak killed him and took Paranjem as his wife
03Buz4    44:2|she was an impious person and did not fear God, she
03Buz4    44:2|dews dwelled in the lad and manipulated him according to their
03Buz4    44:3|Pap was nourished and grew up, and commited sins
03Buz4    44:3|was nourished and grew up, and commited sins: adultery, the abomination
03Buz4    44:3|the abomination of homosexuality, sodomy, and disgusting lewdness, but especially homosexuality
03Buz4    44:5|his mother realized his homosexuality and was unable to endure the
03Buz4    44:6|Pap had gotten into bed and requested men for abomination, his
03Buz4    44:6|for abomination, his mother entered and sat there in front of
03Buz4    44:7|the lad began to scream and lament, saying to his mother
03Buz4    44:7|to his mother: “Get up and get out, or if you
03Buz4    44:7|shall die, roast, be constricted, and burst
03Buz4    44:9|Pap began to shout more and more and to multiply the
03Buz4    44:9|to shout more and more and to multiply the laments
03Buz4    44:10|Then the mother looked and saw with her own eyes
03Buz4    44:10|the feet of the couch and were coiling around the lad
03Buz4    44:10|was lying in bed lamenting and demanding those lads with whom
03Buz4    44:11|Then the mother knew and recalled that at birth she
03Buz4    44:11|her son to the dews and she realized that it was
03Buz4    44:11|her son. She started crying and note: “Woe is me, my
03Buz4    44:11|for you are in anguish and I did not know it
03Buz4    44:12|She arose and left the place so that
03Buz4    44:13|his life, while he reigned, and until his death
03Buz4    45:0|the Iranian king with [400000] men; and how he too was put
03Buz4    45:0|to flight by general Vasak and his army
03Buz4    45:2|area of Armenia. They came and fought with king Arshak of
03Buz4    45:3|Armenia assembled in one place and consulted, for they would never
03Buz4    45:4|general, with all the grandees and naxarars of all of Greater
03Buz4    45:4|of Greater Armenia, struck at and killed all the Iranian troops
03Buz4    46:0|land of Armenia with [500000] soldiers; and how the Armenian army killed
03Buz4    46:1|land of Armenia with [500000] troops and wanted to enter the land
03Buz4    46:2|But the arranged and prepared brigade of troops of
03Buz4    46:2|of the king of Armenia and Vasak, general of Armenia, came
03Buz4    46:2|general of Armenia, came forth and struck the Iranian troops
03Buz4    46:3|They struck and destroyed the Iranian troops and
03Buz4    46:3|and destroyed the Iranian troops and killed Shapstan, the chief cup
03Buz4    46:4|Only Meruzhan fled and survived
03Buz4    47:0|the king of the Armenians, and how he was destroyed like
03Buz4    47:4|The Iranian troops were defeated and went fleeing from the sight
03Buz4    47:4|the sight of general Vasak and all the Armenian troops
03Buz4    47:5|they killed the Mogats anderjapet, and exterminated the troops. However, only
03Buz4    48:0|troops of the Armenian kingdom, and was slain at Saghamas by
03Buz4    48:3|the area of the banak and at night fell upon the
03Buz4    48:4|The Armenians fell upon them and did not spare anyone. Only
03Buz4    49:0|fight with the Armenian king, and how he and his troops
03Buz4    49:0|Armenian king, and how he and his troops were killed in
03Buz4    49:0|in Maxazan by general Vasak and the Armenian brigade
03Buz4    49:2|their general Vasak were defiant and attacked like ferocious lions. They
03Buz4    50:0|The decline and collapse of the Armenian kingdom
03Buz4    50:0|from the king of Armenia and went over to the Iranian
03Buz4    50:0|how they quickly scattered here and there and how the Armenian
03Buz4    50:0|quickly scattered here and there and how the Armenian kingdom was
03Buz4    50:1|with the king of Iran, and after this both sides grew
03Buz4    50:1|sides grew weary, defeated, forsaken, and exhausted
03Buz4    50:2|And the naxarars began to leave
03Buz4    50:4|against king Arshak of Armenia and to go before king Shapuh
03Buz4    50:4|Noshirakan bdeashx, Mahkertan, Nihorakan, Dassentre, and all the naxararutiwn of Aghjnik
03Buz4    50:4|all the naxararutiwn of Aghjnik, and the force and the tun
03Buz4    50:4|of Aghjnik, and the force and the tun of of the
03Buz4    50:4|Joray, they put in gates, and separated their land from the
03Buz4    50:5|Then the following individuals and those near and about them
03Buz4    50:5|following individuals and those near and about them all rebelled from
03Buz4    50:5|from Arshak, king of Armenia, and went before king Shapuh of
03Buz4    50:6|the secure district of Tmorik, and the secure land of Korduk
03Buz4    50:6|the secure land of Korduk, and then the lord of the
03Buz4    50:7|withdrew. Saghamut, lord of Anjit and with him the prince of
03Buz4    50:7|abandoned the king of Armenia and went to the Byzantine emperor
03Buz4    50:9|And the kingdom was greatly debased
03Buz4    50:11|from king Arshak of Armenia and went before Shapuh, king of
03Buz4    50:12|He complied with Shapuh’s wishes and apostasized the Christianity which he
03Buz4    50:12|to worship the fire, water, and sun, and to apostasize the
03Buz4    50:12|the fire, water, and sun, and to apostasize the Christianity into
03Buz4    50:13|complied with the king’s wishes and furthermore increased the accusational aggrevation
03Buz4    50:13|against king Arshak of Armenia and against his own tanuter Vasak
03Buz4    50:14|He bestowed upon him barj and patiw which had been theirs
03Buz4    50:14|which had been theirs ancestrally, and the king made him his
03Buz4    50:14|exalted him among his troops and promised to give him very
03Buz4    51:0|unanimity before their patriarch Nerses and complain to him; and how
03Buz4    51:0|Nerses and complain to him; and how they withdrew from and
03Buz4    51:0|and how they withdrew from and abandoned their king Arshak
03Buz4    51:1|of the Armenian kingdom assembled and came to the great archbishop
03Buz4    51:1|governors, lords of districts, officials, and the dasapets of the shinakans
03Buz4    51:2|They assembled in one place and began speaking with Nerses, saying
03Buz4    51:2|brows with sword, sabre, dart, and lance tips
03Buz4    51:3|better that we leave Arshak and go to the king of
03Buz4    51:4|let him fight with Vasak and with Andovk, his father-in
03Buz4    51:5|need; we are leaving him and do not care
03Buz4    51:6|was necessary, saying: “Think well and remember the Lord’s commandment about
03Buz4    51:7|of very senior awan villages and treasures and of diverse dastakerts
03Buz4    51:7|senior awan villages and treasures and of diverse dastakerts
03Buz4    51:8|they supported all of you and removed you from the garbage
03Buz4    51:9|Arshak is guilty before God and will have to pay interest
03Buz4    51:9|his sins to his creator, and suffer vengeance, nonetheless because of
03Buz4    51:9|nonetheless because of God’s abundant and unlimited love of humanity, He
03Buz4    51:9|humanity, He has spared him, and because of him, you
03Buz4    51:10|You, lo, want to go and serve the pagans, to lose
03Buz4    51:10|you, to serve foreign lords, and you long for their godless
03Buz4    51:11|you to love God, accept and consent to Him and not
03Buz4    51:11|accept and consent to Him and not to reject your God
03Buz4    51:12|souls, your land, your women and children
03Buz4    51:13|and, what is principal, for your
03Buz4    51:13|the name of Jesus Christ, and you said that the Lord
03Buz4    51:14|the godless impieties of magianism and to follow their clerics, abandoning
03Buz4    51:14|their clerics, abandoning our Creator and His commandments that one must
03Buz4    51:14|will get angry at you and uproot you, and betray you
03Buz4    51:14|at you and uproot you, and betray you to the hand
03Buz4    51:14|slavishly serve them for eternity, and perhaps He will never remove
03Buz4    51:15|And if you protest to the
03Buz4    51:15|the service of pagan lords and godless, ignorant men, and so
03Buz4    51:15|lords and godless, ignorant men, and so will be delivered over
03Buz4    51:15|be delivered over to pagans and hard-hearted lords. Many many
03Buz4    51:15|evils will arise before you and you will be unable to
03Buz4    51:16|to each other, creating commotion and crowding and saying: “Come on
03Buz4    51:16|other, creating commotion and crowding and saying: “Come on, let’s go
03Buz4    51:17|And they all dispersed to their
03Buz4    52:1|Then with great entreaties, gifts and hrovartaks, Shapuh, the king of
03Buz4    52:1|could make peace, great friendship and affection between themselves
03Buz4    52:4|And he sent him gifts of
03Buz4    53:0|how Arshak went to him and was lost for good
03Buz4    53:1|we may see each other, and henceforth let us be as
03Buz4    53:1|let us be as father and son
03Buz4    53:4|ring bearing a wild boar, and he sent this to Arshak
03Buz4    53:6|country of Armenia saw this and heard about it, they pressured
03Buz4    53:6|heard about it, they pressured and forced their king Arshak to
03Buz4    53:6|their king Arshak to arise and go before Shapuh, the king
03Buz4    53:7|the king of Armenia, arose and taking with him the general
03Buz4    53:7|left the country of Armenia and went to the king of
03Buz4    53:8|both of them, king Arshak and sparapet Vasak, into chains and
03Buz4    53:8|and sparapet Vasak, into chains and kept them at liberty among
03Buz4    53:9|King Shapuh summoned king Arshak and threatened him as a servant
03Buz4    53:9|threatened him as a servant, and Arshak recognized that he had
03Buz4    53:9|been acting guilty toward him and was worthy of death
03Buz4    53:10|And once again they gave king
03Buz4    54:0|again Shapuh consulted sorcerers, astrologers, and magicians to reveal the intentions
03Buz4    54:0|in Anyush fortress as punishment, and how king Shapuh ordered that
03Buz4    54:1|Iran summoned the sorcerers, astrologers, and magicians and spoke with them
03Buz4    54:1|the sorcerers, astrologers, and magicians and spoke with them, saying: “Many
03Buz4    54:2|covenant of peace with him and he vowed to me on
03Buz4    54:4|church of city of Ctesiphon and thought that they had duplicitiously
03Buz4    54:4|had duplicitiously made him swear and break the oath
03Buz4    54:6|be executed in a ditch and their co-religionists I put
03Buz4    54:7|faith, I bound with chains, and it remains in my treasury
03Buz4    54:9|And now, lo, the words that
03Buz4    54:10|waging war with the Aryans, and we have not triumphed for
03Buz4    54:10|one year. He has arisen and come here on his own
03Buz4    54:11|remain true to my oath and obedient, I would dispatch him
03Buz4    54:13|next day all the magicians and astrologers assembled there and said
03Buz4    54:13|magicians and astrologers assembled there and said to the king: “Now
03Buz4    54:14|as one of my servants, and wants to be the ground
03Buz4    54:15|do. Keep the Armenians here and send emissaries to the country
03Buz4    54:15|equaling two loads of soil and a pitcher of water
03Buz4    54:17|take him by the hand and lead him to the area
03Buz4    54:17|Listen to what he says, and then you will know whether
03Buz4    54:17|he will uphold your oath and treaty after you release him
03Buz4    54:18|renew the same fight, war and hostility with you
03Buz4    54:19|led by men to go and bring the soil and water
03Buz4    54:19|go and bring the soil and water so that he might
03Buz4    54:21|with soil brought from Armenia and that water be sprinkled on
03Buz4    54:21|water be sprinkled on it, and half the floor be left
03Buz4    54:22|Armenia be brought before him, and he ordered the other people
03Buz4    54:22|he strolled with him back and forth
03Buz4    54:23|marry you to my daughter and make you my son. But
03Buz4    54:23|But you braced against me and by your own will, not
03Buz4    54:24|King Arshak replied; “I sinned and transgressed against you for I
03Buz4    54:24|you for I came, destroyed and vanquished your enemies, and I
03Buz4    54:24|destroyed and vanquished your enemies, and I looked forward to receiving
03Buz4    54:24|made me afraid of you, and they made me flee from
03Buz4    54:28|soil, he became extremely arrogant and insolent, changing his tone. He
03Buz4    54:28|I do not forgive you and your sons the vengeance of
03Buz4    54:28|the vengeance of my ancestors, and the death of Parthian king
03Buz4    54:30|took him by the hand and led him to the Iranian
03Buz4    54:30|said, bowed, grabbed Shapuh’s feet and with great expiation apologized for
03Buz4    54:31|took him by the hand and led him over to the
03Buz4    54:31|put on the other soil and began to speak of atonement
03Buz4    54:33|that the king of Iran and the king of Armenia would
03Buz4    54:34|couches of the kings there, and arranged them all. The last
03Buz4    54:34|them all. The last place and below all the others they
03Buz4    54:35|they brought in king Arshak and seated him
03Buz4    54:36|he remained seated there, proud and puffed up. Then he got
03Buz4    54:36|he got on his feet and said to king Shapuh: “The
03Buz4    54:36|belongs to me. Get up and let me sit there, for
03Buz4    54:37|ordered that chains be brought and cast around the neck of
03Buz4    54:37|around the neck of Arshak, and irons about his hands and
03Buz4    54:37|and irons about his hands and feet, and that they should
03Buz4    54:37|about his hands and feet, and that they should take him
03Buz4    54:37|which is called Anyush fortress, and keep him bound there until
03Buz4    54:38|should be brought before him, and he began to threaten him
03Buz4    54:38|Now Vasak was personally small, and Shapuh, king of Iran said
03Buz4    54:38|was you who obstructed things and so fatigued us. You are
03Buz4    54:39|one foot on one mountain and the other foot on another
03Buz4    54:41|And Vasak replied: “Of the two
03Buz4    54:41|two mountains, one was you and the other was the Byzantine
03Buz4    54:42|allowed it, I brought you and the Byzantine emperor to the
03Buz4    54:42|father Nerses was upon us, and God had not forsaken us
03Buz4    54:42|acted according to his word, and accepted his counsel, be aware
03Buz4    54:44|that the skin be removed and filled with hay, and taken
03Buz4    54:44|removed and filled with hay, and taken to that very Andmesh
03Buz4    55:0|About the enslavement and devastation of the land of
03Buz4    55:0|the ruin of Armenian cities, and the complete overturning of the
03Buz4    55:1|land of Armenia with [5,000,000] troops and to dig up and demolish
03Buz4    55:1|troops and to dig up and demolish it
03Buz4    55:3|king of Iran had come and filled up the land of
03Buz4    55:3|her [11000] select armed azat warriors and with them she went and
03Buz4    55:3|and with them she went and entered the fortress of Artagers
03Buz4    55:4|all the Iranian troops arrived and they invested the fortress, held
03Buz4    55:4|they invested the fortress, held and besieged it
03Buz4    55:5|on the outside pitched camp and waited
03Buz4    55:7|They ruined and demolished the entire country. They
03Buz4    55:7|booty from the entire country and arose into the surrounding districts
03Buz4    55:7|arose into the surrounding districts and lands, taking people and animals
03Buz4    55:7|districts and lands, taking people and animals captive and bringing them
03Buz4    55:7|taking people and animals captive and bringing them to their own
03Buz4    55:7|brought their victuals from elsewhere, and remained there besieging the fortress
03Buz4    55:10|And the delegation went to its
03Buz4    55:10|talking with the Byzantine emperor and convincing him to help them
03Buz4    55:11|withstand, to uphold the fortress and not surrender it to the
03Buz4    55:13|fortress through a secret door and give the tikin encouragement. The
03Buz4    55:14|messengers who were constantly going and coming would tell her: “Hold
03Buz4    55:15|Hold out a little longer and lo, help will arrive
03Buz4    55:16|who were in the fortress, and it was punishment from the
03Buz4    55:17|in the tachar were eating and drinking and merry-making. But
03Buz4    55:17|tachar were eating and drinking and merry-making. But then suddenly
03Buz4    55:17|died, the next hour, [200] died and it happened that [500] people died
03Buz4    55:17|seats they were sitting on. And day after day they perished
03Buz4    55:18|them were dead, some [11000] men and [6000] women - they did not last
03Buz4    55:19|However tikin Paranjem and two waiting-maids remained alive
03Buz4    55:20|mardpet secretly entered the fortress and greatly insulted the tikin as
03Buz4    55:21|they were wanting in judgement and disgraceful and lost the land
03Buz4    55:21|wanting in judgement and disgraceful and lost the land, besides. He
03Buz4    55:21|already befallen you was just, and so is what will happen
03Buz4    55:23|she opened the fortress gates and let the Iranian troops enter
03Buz4    55:24|They came and seized the tikin and lowered
03Buz4    55:24|came and seized the tikin and lowered her from the fortress
03Buz4    55:25|Iranian troops entered the fortress and captured the treasures of the
03Buz4    55:25|there. They started to gather and lower down all the treasures
03Buz4    55:26|For nine days and nine nights they were continuously
03Buz4    55:27|which they found stored there and they enslaved the entire city
03Buz4    55:28|Palestinians by king Tigran Arshakuni, and [40000] households of Armenians
03Buz4    55:29|wooden structures in the city, and they demolished the structures built
03Buz4    55:29|They tore down the wall and all buildings in the entire
03Buz4    55:29|city, right to their foundations, and they did not leave stone
03Buz4    55:29|stone. They left it desolated and barren of all population
03Buz4    55:30|they crossed the Taper bridge and proceeded to count the captives
03Buz4    55:31|the ranks of the captives and go wherever you must
03Buz4    55:33|So, saying he entered captivity, and went into slavery to the
03Buz4    55:34|Vagharshapat city which they demolished and dug through, overthrowing it to
03Buz4    55:35|entire city, for they overturned and demolished all of them. They
03Buz4    55:35|killing all the mature males, and taking the women and children
03Buz4    55:35|males, and taking the women and children into captivity. They seized
03Buz4    55:35|of the king of Armenia, and filling them with many provisions
03Buz4    55:36|the great city of Eruandashat and took thence [20000] Armenian households and
03Buz4    55:36|and took thence [20000] Armenian households and [30000] Jewish households, then they levelled
03Buz4    55:36|then they levelled the city and dug through it
03Buz4    55:37|away from it [5000] Armenian households and [8000] Jewish households. They demolished the
03Buz4    55:38|Aghiovit, leading off [14000] Jewish households and [10000] Armenian households, and destroying the
03Buz4    55:38|Jewish households and [10000] Armenian households, and destroying the city to its
03Buz4    55:39|it down to its foundations and leading from it [5000] Armenian households
03Buz4    55:39|leading from it [5000] Armenian households and [18000] Jewish households
03Buz4    55:40|king of Armenia, Tigran, captured and brought to the country of
03Buz4    55:40|the time when he captured and brought to Armenia Hiwrkandos the
03Buz4    55:41|And the great king Tigran brought
03Buz4    55:41|brought all of this Jewry and settled it in the cities
03Buz4    55:42|the Iranians destroyed the cities and enslaved the people living there
03Buz4    55:42|entire country of Armenia captive and all the district they took
03Buz4    55:43|They took Naxchawan and demolished it as well. They
03Buz4    55:43|They took thence [2000] Armenian households and [16000] Jewish households and then departed
03Buz4    55:43|Armenian households and [16000] Jewish households and then departed with all of
03Buz4    55:44|the country of Armenia, ostikans and overseers to bring the survivors
03Buz4    55:45|the tikin Paranjem, with treasures and a multitude of captives, they
03Buz4    55:46|to Iran the tikin Paranjem, and all the captives of Armenia
03Buz4    55:46|all the captives of Armenia, and placed the treasures and tikin
03Buz4    55:46|Armenia, and placed the treasures and tikin Paranjem before the king
03Buz4    55:47|of the land of Armenia, and the kingdom he ordered all
03Buz4    55:47|of his troops, his grandees, and the lesser ones, and all
03Buz4    55:47|grandees, and the lesser ones, and all the men in the
03Buz4    55:47|where he ruled to assemble and to have the tikin of
03Buz4    55:48|concourse a contrivance be placed, and that the woman be affixed
03Buz4    55:50|took all the other captives and settled them, some in Asorestan
03Buz4    56:2|King Shapuh of Iran looked and saw the priest Zuit, a
03Buz4    56:2|the priest Zuit, a tall and attractive man, but a youth
03Buz4    56:4|what you want to do, and do it. But as for
03Buz4    56:6|ostikans of the court arose and inquired whether he would consent
03Buz4    56:7|the contrary he was delighted and wanted to die for the
03Buz4    56:8|Going forward, he kneeled and note
03Buz4    56:10|Creator, who created the sky and the earth and the sea
03Buz4    56:10|the sky and the earth and the sea out of nothing
03Buz4    56:10|us out of the earth, and provided us with reason, word
03Buz4    56:10|provided us with reason, word and life
03Buz4    56:11|a man, appeared on earth and walked among people, and gave
03Buz4    56:11|earth and walked among people, and gave your perfect wisdom to
03Buz4    56:12|And through the holy teachers, whom
03Buz4    56:13|And you have honored me, an
03Buz4    56:13|the opportunity to be educated and to study with your servant
03Buz4    56:13|with your servant, the holy and great high priest Nerses, and
03Buz4    56:13|and great high priest Nerses, and to be ordained a priest
03Buz4    56:13|ordained a priest by him, and to be ordained a priest
03Buz4    56:14|glorifying the name of God, and I will turn my prayer
03Buz4    56:15|Glory and power and authority to You
03Buz4    56:15|Glory and power and authority to You and to
03Buz4    56:15|power and authority to You and to Your beloved only-begotten
03Buz4    56:15|only-begotten Son Jesus Christ and to your life-giving Holy
03Buz4    56:15|Holy Spirit, from everlasting, now, and ever, and to the ages
03Buz4    56:15|from everlasting, now, and ever, and to the ages of ages
03Buz4    56:17|to talk for so long, and therefore they immediately took him
03Buz4    56:18|And he, with great joy, offered
03Buz4    56:18|great joy, offered his neck and died from a sword blow
03Buz4    57:0|to the country of Armenia and the complete destruction of the
03Buz4    57:1|Vahan, from the Mamikonean tohm, and Meruzhan, from the Arcrunik tohm
03Buz4    57:2|reached the country of Armenia and began raiding. They took all
03Buz4    57:2|They took all their captives and assembled them in one place
03Buz4    57:3|naxarars left their women, children, and families and fled here and
03Buz4    57:3|their women, children, and families and fled here and there
03Buz4    57:3|and families and fled here and there
03Buz4    57:4|had left when they fled, and brought them to king Shapuh
03Buz4    57:5|males be trampled by elephants, and that all the women and
03Buz4    57:5|and that all the women and children should be put under
03Buz4    57:6|women of the fugitive azats and naxarars should be taken to
03Buz4    57:7|azat women should be stripped and seated here and there in
03Buz4    57:7|be stripped and seated here and there in the arena. Then
03Buz4    57:8|a tent near the arena and he would go there to
03Buz4    57:9|tohm, killed all the women, and Shapuh ordered that all the
03Buz4    57:9|boys should be made eunuchs and sent to the country of
03Buz4    57:11|very secure places of Armenia, and that fortress-keepers be designated
03Buz4    57:12|azat women among the fortresses and left them there. For if
03Buz4    57:13|And he left Zik and Karen
03Buz4    57:13|And he left Zik and Karen in the land as
03Buz4    57:13|remainders was entrusted to Vahan and Meruzhan. Then Shapuh himself went
03Buz4    58:0|How Meruzhan and Vahan remained in the land
03Buz4    58:0|the land of the Armenians and what great evils they wrought
03Buz4    58:0|they wrought there; how Vahan and his wife were slain slain
03Buz4    58:1|Vahan Mamikonean and Meruzhan Arcruni, two abominable and
03Buz4    58:1|and Meruzhan Arcruni, two abominable and impious men, had rebelled from
03Buz4    58:1|worship of the Christian God and agreed to worship the non
03Buz4    58:1|Armenia, in all the districts and regions
03Buz4    58:2|And they harassed many people whom
03Buz4    58:2|they seized to abandon God and turn to the worship of
03Buz4    58:3|Then Vahan and Meruzhan ordered that all the
03Buz4    58:3|the fugitive naxarars had left and abandoned should be harassed in
03Buz4    58:7|her husband Garegin left her and fled. The tikin of Rhshtunik
03Buz4    58:8|The impious Vahan and Meruzhan ordered the fortress-keeper
03Buz4    58:8|hanged from a lofty tower and killed
03Buz4    58:9|her naked, tied her feet and suspended her upside down from
03Buz4    58:10|She had a white body and a dazzling appearance, and remained
03Buz4    58:10|body and a dazzling appearance, and remained hanging there, a wondrous
03Buz4    58:10|high gleamed like white snow and many people came there every
03Buz4    58:12|her pupil as they fell, and then went to her own
03Buz4    58:13|The two men Vahan and Meruzhan were so wicked that
03Buz4    58:14|built atrushans in many places and made people obedient to the
03Buz4    58:14|on their own sephakan property and had their children and relatives’
03Buz4    58:14|property and had their children and relatives’ study Mazdaism
03Buz4    58:15|Vahan’s sons, named Samuel, struck and killed his father, Vahan, and
03Buz4    58:15|and killed his father, Vahan, and his mother, Ormizduxt who was
03Buz5    1:0|to Armenia, took the land, and what he did and how
03Buz5    1:0|land, and what he did and how he succeeded
03Buz5    1:1|assembled the surviving azatagund people and went with them to the
03Buz5    1:2|of the land of Armenia and an account of all the
03Buz5    1:2|which had befallen the Armenians, and he requested from the Byzantine
03Buz5    1:3|dispatched the stratelate named Terent and a certain count Ade along
03Buz5    1:4|reached the borders of Armenia. And Mushegh was the general sparapet
03Buz5    1:5|king, grandees, holders of districts and lords of districts
03Buz5    1:6|assembled in one place and inquired about the blessed and
03Buz5    1:6|and inquired about the blessed and great patriarch Nerses, for they
03Buz5    1:6|he was able to pray and beseech God for the cultivation
03Buz5    1:6|to save it from enemies, and that God gave him whatever
03Buz5    1:7|them with his wise advice, and, as events would unfold, he
03Buz5    1:8|the nobility of Armenia went and found the archbishop Nerses. Pap
03Buz5    1:8|that he become the father and leader in beneficial advice for
03Buz5    1:8|beneficial advice for the Armenians, and that he beseech God for
03Buz5    1:10|their supervisor, advice-giver, arranger, and leader. He was always beseeching
03Buz5    1:12|Then the sparapet Mushegh arranged and organized all the brigades of
03Buz5    1:12|brigades of the Armenian troops, and held a review of all
03Buz5    1:13|chief-priest Nerses, before Terent and Ade the Byzantine military commanders
03Buz5    1:13|the Armenian troops, organized, prepared and armed for warfare, with banners
03Buz5    1:13|for warfare, with banners fluttering and emblems waving
03Buz5    1:14|of Armenia, was very grateful, and bestowed very great gifts on
03Buz5    1:15|and archbishop Nerses blessed general Mushegh
03Buz5    1:15|the Lord Christ bless you and your successors, and grant you
03Buz5    1:15|bless you and your successors, and grant you the grace of
03Buz5    1:15|of Armenia by your hand and the hand of your azg
03Buz5    1:16|general of Armenia, Mushegh, organized and prepared a brigade and then
03Buz5    1:16|organized and prepared a brigade and then advanced with the Armenian
03Buz5    1:16|a vanguard before king Pap and the Byzantine troops of the
03Buz5    1:17|Mushegh attacked like a wolf, and as the advance-guard reached
03Buz5    1:17|the Iranian military commanders Karen and Zik. He put everyone of
03Buz5    1:18|Atrpatakan, he seized the country and held it forcibly
03Buz5    1:19|entered the country of Armenia and ruled over it. He took
03Buz5    1:20|the treasure had been preserved and went to king Pap in
03Buz5    1:21|troops which were at Erand and Baxish, divided among all of
03Buz5    1:24|Iran. Mushegh had them arrested and had them flayed, stuffed with
03Buz5    1:24|them flayed, stuffed with hay, and hanged on the walls
03Buz5    1:26|places ruined by the enemy, and rennovated the churches. The kingdom
03Buz5    1:26|churches. The kingdom gradually revived and affairs were gradually put in
03Buz5    1:27|patriarch, directed, illuminated, advised, arranged, and built a resting-place for
03Buz5    1:28|church worship, of bishops, priests and deacons, he rennovated the martyriums
03Buz5    1:28|of the Church renewing, teaching, and facillitating
03Buz5    1:29|of Armenia, arranged his brigade and went to the borders to
03Buz5    2:1|choice men from the azats and his relatives some [40000] men who
03Buz5    2:1|some [40000] men who were united and of one will. Organizing them
03Buz5    2:1|Organizing them with horses, stipends and weapons, he took them with
03Buz5    2:1|he took them with him and went to the borders of
03Buz5    2:2|the king of Iran, organized and prepared, and with the entire
03Buz5    2:2|of Iran, organized and prepared, and with the entire organization of
03Buz5    2:3|upon the banak with [40000] troops, and put his sword to work
03Buz5    2:4|barely escaped by a hairsbreadth and fled on a horse, though
03Buz5    2:4|on a horse, though Mushegh and the Armenian troops put the
03Buz5    2:5|treasures of the Iranian king, and seized the queen-of-queens
03Buz5    2:6|the entire mashkawarzan, royal-pavilion, and he ordered that all the
03Buz5    2:6|six hundred men, be flayed and stuffed with hay. He had
03Buz5    2:8|prepared for all of them and then sent them all after
03Buz5    2:9|go before the king well and unharmed
03Buz5    2:10|by Mushegh’s benevolence, his bravery and freedom that he had not
03Buz5    2:11|wine to drink, while feasting and making merry with his troops
03Buz5    2:12|horse, engraved on a cup, and when rejoicing he would put
03Buz5    2:12|put the cup before him and always recall in the same
03Buz5    2:13|Mushegh and all the Armenian troops filled
03Buz5    2:13|unlimited amount of loot, treasures and goods from the Iranian banak
03Buz5    2:13|with the king of Armenia, and similarly, and a share for
03Buz5    2:13|king of Armenia, and similarly, and a share for all the
03Buz5    3:0|Concerning the mardpet Hayr and how king Pap ordered his
03Buz5    3:1|had entered the fortress secretly and insulted the tikin as though
03Buz5    3:1|whore, then he slipped out and fled. They told this entire
03Buz5    3:2|fortress which was called Oghakan, and was located by the Euphrates
03Buz5    3:3|This occurred during the winter, and the Euphrates river was frozen
03Buz5    3:5|ordered the troops to seize, and totally strip him, and to
03Buz5    3:5|seize, and totally strip him, and to tie his hands below
03Buz5    3:5|him down to the river and to put him on the
03Buz5    3:5|him on the frozen ice. And thus, did he perish
03Buz5    4:0|between the Armenian king Pap and the Iranian forces
03Buz5    4:1|muster of all his forces and troops. With all his troops
03Buz5    4:4|troops which were at Erhand and Baxish assembled in one place
03Buz5    4:4|Euphrates river. They were organized and prepared for battle
03Buz5    4:5|assembled all the Armenian troops and organized them in readiness, more
03Buz5    4:6|against the land of Armenia and against the Byzantine troops, the
03Buz5    4:7|Urhnayr came forward and requested a favor from king
03Buz5    4:8|King Shapuh consented, thanked him, and so ordered
03Buz5    4:10|by means of a messenger, and he note: “Be aware and
03Buz5    4:10|and he note: “Be aware and be ready, Mushegh, for the
03Buz5    4:11|For we will bind them and take them to Aghuania and
03Buz5    4:11|and take them to Aghuania and put them to work making
03Buz5    4:11|making bricks, as stone-cutters, and masons [creating] what is useful for
03Buz5    4:11|useful for our cities, mansions, and whatever else
03Buz5    4:12|two brigades, of the Byzantines and the Iranians approached each other
03Buz5    4:12|the Iranians approached each other and were preparing to clash, king
03Buz5    4:12|Armenia himself armed, organized, prepared, and wanted to go into battle
03Buz5    4:13|emperor sent us to come and protect you. Now, should something
03Buz5    4:13|remain alive here, without you, and if we reach our emperor
03Buz5    4:14|the archbishop of Armenia, Nerses, and both of you go up
03Buz5    4:14|Npat mountain to a secure and safe place. Let the blessed
03Buz5    4:14|blessed chief-archbishop Nerses pray and beseech the Lord that He
03Buz5    4:15|the height you will look and see the detemined labors of
03Buz5    4:15|of the battle, the bravery and cowardice, all of which will
03Buz5    4:16|the great chief-priest Nerses and went up onto mount Npat
03Buz5    4:16|mount Npat. All the Byzantine and Armenian troops were descending to
03Buz5    4:17|came up bringing his emblems and weapon to the archbishop Nerses
03Buz5    4:17|that Nerses would bless him, and he would descend to the
03Buz5    4:18|Pap recalled the old stories and note: “I remember that Mushegh
03Buz5    4:19|Shapuh of Iran, with palanquins and camp soldiers? And I have
03Buz5    4:19|with palanquins and camp soldiers? And I have also heard that
03Buz5    4:24|he will not deceive us, and then release him to the
03Buz5    4:25|called Mushegh before the king, and he came and prostrated himself
03Buz5    4:25|the king, and he came and prostrated himself for the king
03Buz5    4:26|also held king Pap’s hand and swore: “I shall live and
03Buz5    4:26|and swore: “I shall live and die for you as my
03Buz5    4:28|ordered that his own steed and spear be offered to that
03Buz5    4:29|Then Mushegh offered his emblem and weapon to Nerses for him
03Buz5    4:30|right of the Byzantine troops, and he moved the right wing
03Buz5    4:31|Now king Pap and archbishop Nerses were up on
03Buz5    4:31|Lord to protect His covenant and His holy Church, which He
03Buz5    4:31|received through His venerable blood, and that He not give over
03Buz5    4:32|advance of the other brigades and was moving swiftly. The king
03Buz5    4:33|You deceived and burned me. For I told
03Buz5    4:33|had joined the Iranian troops and is doing very great harm
03Buz5    4:35|archbishop Nerses, saying: “Keep praying and beseech the Lord since they
03Buz5    4:36|will take pity on you and on the country; if you
03Buz5    4:36|deeds, he will accept you and will not let you out
03Buz5    4:37|And who am I that you
03Buz5    4:37|he wanted against his will, and thereby change his decision
03Buz5    4:38|the heavens by a span and placed the dust of the
03Buz5    4:38|weighed mountains on the scales and hills on the weighing clock
03Buz5    4:38|Lord, I was his counselor and together with the father administers
03Buz5    4:38|the father administers all judgments? And now he has also put
03Buz5    4:38|he has also put east and west, north and south on
03Buz5    4:38|put east and west, north and south on the scales, and
03Buz5    4:38|and south on the scales, and still holds the scales high
03Buz5    4:38|still holds the scales high, and looking at which side the
03Buz5    4:39|the deeds of his creatures and rewards everyone according to their
03Buz5    4:39|the time to scold, blame and judge; for now, it is
03Buz5    4:39|against each other to fight and fight, but the judge of
03Buz5    4:40|the intention of the Lord, and even teach him, for everything
03Buz5    4:40|for everything comes from him and is done through him, and
03Buz5    4:40|and is done through him, and glory to him forever
03Buz5    4:41|we cannot resist his will and ask him for anything, but
03Buz5    4:41|O Lord, you are righteous, and all your deeds are true
03Buz5    4:42|Your ways are right, and all your judgments are true
03Buz5    4:43|upon us, for in truth and in judgment you have brought
03Buz5    4:44|For we have sinned and acted lawlessly, having departed from
03Buz5    4:44|lawlessly, having departed from you, and have sinned in everything, we
03Buz5    4:45|We have not kept them and have not done as you
03Buz5    4:45|good for us from you. And all that you have brought
03Buz5    4:45|you have brought upon us, and all that you have done
03Buz5    4:46|the power of your miracles and give glory to your name
03Buz5    4:47|ashamed with all their might, and let their strength be crushed
03Buz5    4:47|let their strength be crushed, and let them know that you
03Buz5    4:47|the Lord God, are one and glorious in the whole universe
03Buz5    4:48|And everywhere in everything, let only
03Buz5    4:48|filled, for you are powerful, and strong, and just in everything
03Buz5    4:48|you are powerful, and strong, and just in everything, and merciful
03Buz5    4:48|strong, and just in everything, and merciful to the sorrowing and
03Buz5    4:48|and merciful to the sorrowing and suffering
03Buz5    4:49|to us, then multiply it, and if mercy pleases you, grant
03Buz5    4:50|heaven, so be it done, and with what rod you want
03Buz5    4:51|O Lord, the iniquities, sins and crimes of your servants, for
03Buz5    4:51|before you; for no one and no man is righteous on
03Buz5    4:52|only you are without sin, and only you are just, who
03Buz5    4:52|created us out of nothing and gave us this life, and
03Buz5    4:52|and gave us this life, and showed us the way to
03Buz5    4:52|us the way to life and salvation, and made us earthly
03Buz5    4:52|way to life and salvation, and made us earthly wise and
03Buz5    4:52|and made us earthly wise and reasonable, and became our redeemer
03Buz5    4:52|us earthly wise and reasonable, and became our redeemer to grant
03Buz5    4:53|obtained by your holy blood, and do not give what is
03Buz5    4:53|always merciful, remove your anger and indignation from those who believe
03Buz5    4:53|those who believe in you and save your church, O Lord
03Buz5    4:54|mountain, he spoke these words, and many others to the same
03Buz5    4:54|battle ended Nerses offered many and diverse prayers
03Buz5    4:55|had come to the Byzantines, and the Hayastan brigade was victorious
03Buz5    4:55|brigade of the Iranians turned and fled, dispersing over the plain
03Buz5    4:55|over the plain, high mountains and deep valleys
03Buz5    4:56|But the Byzantine and Armenian troops pursued them and
03Buz5    4:56|and Armenian troops pursued them and when they caught up, they
03Buz5    4:56|caught up, they killed great and small alike. However, a few
03Buz5    4:58|he encountered the Aghuanian brigade and generally killed all of the
03Buz5    4:59|of Aghuania, who was fleeing and with the shaft of his
03Buz5    4:59|that you are a king and have a crown. I will
03Buz5    4:60|And Mushegh permitted him to flee
03Buz5    4:62|one’s level, all the naxarars and grandees and all the troops
03Buz5    4:62|all the naxarars and grandees and all the troops brought heads
03Buz5    4:62|in the country of Armenia and among the Byzantine troops
03Buz5    4:63|loot of treasures, of weapons and ornaments, with gold, silver, and
03Buz5    4:63|and ornaments, with gold, silver, and much equippage, with the horses
03Buz5    4:63|equippage, with the horses, mules and camels which they took. There
03Buz5    4:64|nurses, great treachery toward you and awaits your death. He is
03Buz5    4:64|yours whom he had seized, and allowed him to live
03Buz5    4:65|ill-will between king Pap and general Mushegh, and Pap frequently
03Buz5    4:65|king Pap and general Mushegh, and Pap frequently reprimanded him
03Buz5    4:66|I have never, do not, and will not lay my hands
03Buz5    4:68|from his chair, embraced Mushegh, and wept upon Mushegh’s neck, saying
03Buz5    4:68|ill of Mushegh, a brave and honorable man
03Buz5    4:69|of the land of Chenk, and came to our ancestors here
03Buz5    4:69|our ancestors here. They lived and died for our ancestors; his
03Buz5    4:69|us victory through the prayers and requests of our father, the
03Buz5    4:69|our father, the miraculous Nerses, and we were favored with much
03Buz5    4:70|Mushegh with many gifts, honors, and villages
03Buz5    5:0|The second battle between Armenians and Iranians at Gandzak in Atrpayakan
03Buz5    5:0|at Gandzak in Atrpayakan (Atrpatakan) and Urhnayr’s warning and the victory
03Buz5    5:0|Atrpayakan (Atrpatakan) and Urhnayr’s warning and the victory which the Armenians
03Buz5    5:1|put me in your hands, and you spared me. For the
03Buz5    5:3|troops which were with him, and headed toward the borders of
03Buz5    5:6|also remained in the land and ordered everyone throughout the land
03Buz5    5:7|to the place of battle, and found the Byzantine troops and
03Buz5    5:7|and found the Byzantine troops and the Armenian brigade organized and
03Buz5    5:7|and the Armenian brigade organized and prepared to fight
03Buz5    5:9|champions, seated upon their horses, and this in the presence of
03Buz5    5:9|of king Shapuh of Iran. And as the Iranians fell, all
03Buz5    5:11|the noble Armenian spearmen attacked and threw down the Iranian spearmen
03Buz5    5:12|And when they killed and beheaded
03Buz5    5:12|And when they killed and beheaded the champion, they would
03Buz5    5:14|as though entering a fortress, and rest there
03Buz5    5:15|little, they would emerge thence and attack, felling and beheading countless
03Buz5    5:15|emerge thence and attack, felling and beheading countless Iranians before them
03Buz5    5:15|beheading countless Iranians before them, and always making the same encouraging
03Buz5    5:16|the upper hand, the Armenians and Byzantine troops would go to
03Buz5    5:16|would part, let them in, and then close again
03Buz5    5:17|defeated by the Byzantine troops and Terent their stratelate, and by
03Buz5    5:17|troops and Terent their stratelate, and by the Armenian brigades and
03Buz5    5:17|and by the Armenian brigades and their sparapet Mushegh
03Buz5    5:18|with great renown, good booty and glorious pomp
03Buz5    5:19|brigade which he had encountered, and he note: “I am astonished
03Buz5    5:20|or like a thick, mighty and immovable tower. As soon as
03Buz5    5:21|Armenians would rest a little, and once again emerge to fight
03Buz5    5:23|Arshak was taken from them and ruined, when the Armenians are
03Buz5    5:25|seemed to me that flame and fire issued from that brigade
03Buz5    5:25|fire issued from that brigade, and the emblems were such in
03Buz5    5:26|the head of the battle, and they were serving him
03Buz5    6:0|adviser to the Iranian king, and how he promised to betray
03Buz5    6:0|to betray the Armenian king; and how he was slain by
03Buz5    6:1|general of the Byzantine troops, and Mushegh, general of the Armenian
03Buz5    6:1|the border between the Iranians and the Armenians
03Buz5    6:3|Terent and Mushegh with all the troops
03Buz5    6:4|to king Shapuh of Iran, and promised to betray into his
03Buz5    6:4|the general of the Byzantines, and Mushegh, the general of the
03Buz5    6:4|the general of the Armenians. And he received from Shapuh an
03Buz5    6:5|lord of the Anjewatsik district and others, secretly informed king Pap
03Buz5    6:6|the troops entrusted to you and give them to Gnel Anjewatsik
03Buz5    6:6|give them to Gnel Anjewatsik. And come here at once. I
03Buz5    6:7|that he will be unconcerned and at ease. Meanwhile, suddenly and
03Buz5    6:7|and at ease. Meanwhile, suddenly and unexpectedly I will put the
03Buz5    6:9|and was greatly exalted by him
03Buz5    6:9|ordered that Dghak be taken and dressed in a robe of
03Buz5    6:9|they dressed him in shirt and breeches
03Buz5    6:11|put on a huge robe, and a belt around his waist
03Buz5    6:11|down such that the knife and the sword were both covered
03Buz5    6:12|When the breeches and boots were on, they attached
03Buz5    6:13|the day, they summoned Dghak and note: “They are calling you
03Buz5    6:14|shield-bearing men with axes; and all the openings for light
03Buz5    6:17|the shield-bearers surrounded him and picked him up, taking him
03Buz5    6:20|the head on a spear, and erected it in the court
03Buz5    7:0|in the country of Xuzhastan, and how Drastamat became the cause
03Buz5    7:3|all of the Iranian troops, and took them to fight against
03Buz5    7:3|them to fight against him, and took, at the same time
03Buz5    7:4|loyal ostikan, a eunuch beloved and possessing a great principality and
03Buz5    7:4|and possessing a great principality and great honor, who was named
03Buz5    7:6|of Tiran, king of Armenia, and Arshak, his son, been prince
03Buz5    7:6|the tun of the district and loyal to the treasures of
03Buz5    7:6|the treasures of Angegh fortress, and all the royal fortresses in
03Buz5    7:7|Since this office and the mardpetutiwn whose occupant was
03Buz5    7:9|Drastamat displayed incredible bravery and even saved king Shapuh from
03Buz5    7:9|killed many of the Kushans and brought the heads of many
03Buz5    7:11|eunuch Drastamat for his labors, and king Shapuh of Iran said
03Buz5    7:11|Ask for whatever you want, and I will grant it, without
03Buz5    7:12|be released from his bonds, and I shall wash his head
03Buz5    7:12|shall wash his head, annoint, and dress him in a robe
03Buz5    7:12|place him on a couch and put delicacies before him, give
03Buz5    7:12|before him, give him wine, and make him happy with musicians
03Buz5    7:13|the Iranian kingdom was established, and that fortress was named Anyush
03Buz5    7:16|gave him a reliable pustipan, and a hrovartak with the court
03Buz5    7:16|to go the Andmesh fortress and do as he request for
03Buz5    7:17|Drastamat went with the pustipan and the court hrovartak to Anyush
03Buz5    7:17|court hrovartak to Anyush fortress and saw his native lord. He
03Buz5    7:17|iron shackles on his hands and feet and the chains of
03Buz5    7:17|on his hands and feet and the chains of his neck
03Buz5    7:17|collar. He washed his head and body
03Buz5    7:18|sat him on a couch and made him recline. Before him
03Buz5    7:18|he placed food befitting kings, and wine, after the custom of
03Buz5    7:18|custom of kings. He revived and consoled him and made him
03Buz5    7:18|He revived and consoled him and made him happy with [gusans] (minstrels
03Buz5    7:19|before him fruit, apples, cucumbers and dainties to eat, and he
03Buz5    7:19|cucumbers and dainties to eat, and he gave him his knife
03Buz5    7:19|him his knife to peel and eat what he wanted
03Buz5    7:20|enlivened him. He stood up and consoled him
03Buz5    7:21|Arshak had drunk the wine and become intoxicated, he grew arrogant
03Buz5    7:21|become intoxicated, he grew arrogant and note: “Vay, woe is me
03Buz5    7:21|what I have fallen to, and what has happened to me
03Buz5    7:22|cut the fruit or delicacy, and plunged it into his own
03Buz5    7:22|own heart. He died then and there, on the couch
03Buz5    7:23|he seized the same knife and thrust it into his side
03Buz5    7:23|thrust it into his side. And he died too, at the
03Buz5    8:0|ended on the Iranian side, and how sparapet Mushegh began fighting
03Buz5    8:0|great warfare against various regions; and how he started at the
03Buz5    8:1|ceased in the Iranian areas, and the people were secured from
03Buz5    8:2|placing the remainder under taxation, and taking many hostages from them
03Buz5    9:1|king of Armenia. He destroyed and took captives, and took hostages
03Buz5    9:1|He destroyed and took captives, and took hostages from the survivors
03Buz5    10:0|Regarding Korduk, Kordik, and Tmorik
03Buz5    10:1|the districts of Korduk, Kordik and Tmorik, which had rebelled from
03Buz5    10:1|of Armenia. He took captives and ruined the land, put the
03Buz5    10:1|put the remainder under taxation, and took hostages
03Buz5    11:1|placed the remainder under taxation, and took hostages
03Buz5    12:1|captive, took the remainder hostage, and placed the others under taxation
03Buz5    13:2|Armenians: Uti, Shakashen, Gardmanajor, Koght, and the districts surrounding them
03Buz5    13:3|And he established the Kura river
03Buz5    13:3|between the country of Aghuania and themselves, as it had been
03Buz5    13:3|placing the remainder under taxation, and taking hostages from them
03Buz5    14:1|from the country of Iran and the city of Paytakaran, since
03Buz5    14:1|Paytakaran, since they had revolted and betrayed the king of Armenia
03Buz5    14:2|taxation, took hostages from them, and left overseeing ostikans
03Buz5    15:1|him. He struck the country and defeated the entire land of
03Buz5    15:1|the sword all the azats and naxarar azgs he could find
03Buz5    15:2|land of Iberia. He seized and beheaded the bdeashx of Gugark
03Buz5    15:2|the males of that azg and took the women and daughters
03Buz5    15:2|azg and took the women and daughters into captivity
03Buz5    15:3|the entire district, taking hostages and putting the remainder under taxation
03Buz5    15:4|between the country of Armenia and the country of Iberia, namely
03Buz5    15:4|namely the great Kura river, and then he turned back
03Buz5    16:2|survivors under taxation, left overseers and ostikans, and then departed the
03Buz5    16:2|taxation, left overseers and ostikans, and then departed the country of
03Buz5    17:2|to the sword, took hostages and put the people under taxation
03Buz5    18:1|many people in Angegh tun and put them to the sword
03Buz5    19:2|to the sword, took hostages and subdued them. He put all
03Buz5    20:1|Armenia was full of vengeance, and all the days of his
03Buz5    20:1|life he was very zealous and with just labor tried always
03Buz5    20:2|He worked day and night. He strived and labored
03Buz5    20:2|day and night. He strived and labored in warfare, and did
03Buz5    20:2|strived and labored in warfare, and did not permit even a
03Buz5    20:2|He lived for the land, and would die for the reputation
03Buz5    20:2|for the reputation of bravery, and for the native lords, the
03Buz5    20:2|folk who believe in God and Christ, for the churches, for
03Buz5    20:2|of God, for the sisters and brothers, for the relatives of
03Buz5    20:2|the relatives of his tohm, and close friends. General Mushegh was
03Buz5    20:2|was always in heroic war, and was willing to give his
03Buz5    21:0|kind of man he was and about the great marvels he
03Buz5    21:1|took the initiative, consoled, provisioned and was a supervisor of all
03Buz5    21:1|supervisor of all the poor, and gave repose to the lepers
03Buz5    21:1|gave repose to the lepers and the poor
03Buz5    21:2|He built churches everywhere, and he restored all the destroyed
03Buz5    21:2|the overturned orders, he corrected and renewed
03Buz5    21:3|He confirmed, advised, reproached, and he wrought many signs of
03Buz5    21:3|signs of very great powers, and much healing, miraculously
03Buz5    21:5|paid attention to his superintendency and authority
03Buz5    22:0|Regarding King Pap, and how he was filled with
03Buz5    22:0|he was filled with demons and was unrighteous
03Buz5    22:2|doing what the dews wanted, and did not even want to
03Buz5    22:2|in accordance with the dews and through sorcery the dews appeared
03Buz5    22:3|his shoulders. Everyone saw them and were afraid to come close
03Buz5    22:4|be afraid, they are mine.” And everyone constantly saw these forms
03Buz5    22:5|put their nest in him, and they always appeared to the
03Buz5    22:6|the role of the woman and gave himself over to profanation
03Buz5    22:6|men to be the woman, and commited abomination with them. Sometimes
03Buz5    22:7|And thus, all the days of
03Buz5    23:1|Nerses, was constantly reproaching, reprimanding and chiding king Pap greatly, and
03Buz5    23:1|and chiding king Pap greatly, and because of his wickedness, Nerses
03Buz5    23:2|He was always reprimanding, reproaching and advising that the king find
03Buz5    23:2|that the king find himself and save himself from the ruination
03Buz5    23:3|to his senses, become good, and pursue the orders of justice
03Buz5    23:3|pursue the orders of justice and pure deeds
03Buz5    23:4|resisted him with great emnity and awaited his death. Indeed, he
03Buz5    23:5|people of his own land and all the troops were totally
03Buz5    23:5|his just deeds, clean behavior and peaceful leadership. And because of
03Buz5    23:5|clean behavior and peaceful leadership. And because of Nerses’ obvious miraculous
03Buz5    23:6|king was resentful of him and wanted to kill him, but
03Buz5    23:7|For everyone so loved him and took refuge in his prayers
03Buz5    23:7|in his prayers, the grandees and the lowly, the venerable and
03Buz5    23:7|and the lowly, the venerable and the dishonored, the azats and
03Buz5    23:7|and the dishonored, the azats and the shinakans
03Buz5    24:0|caused by king Pap, how and why he was killed by
03Buz5    24:3|come to the correct way and beseeched the chief priest of
03Buz5    24:4|made a dinner for him and beseeched the man of God
03Buz5    24:4|be cleansed from his wickedness and thereafter would enter into atonement
03Buz5    24:5|the middle of the floor, and offered Nerses, the man of
03Buz5    24:6|immediately sensed what had happened, and began to say: “Blessed is
03Buz5    24:6|worthy of drinking this cup and achieving the death which I
03Buz5    24:7|accept this cup of salvation and will call out the name
03Buz5    24:9|give rest to the weary and Who fulfills all goodness
03Buz5    24:10|Nerses said this and other similar things. He arose
03Buz5    24:10|other similar things. He arose and went to his lodging place
03Buz5    24:11|leaving the court tachar and following him were all the
03Buz5    24:11|the sparapet of Armenia, Mushegh, and Hayr mardpet, indeed, all the
03Buz5    24:12|he opened up his tunic and revealed a blue swelling over
03Buz5    24:13|grandee naxarars offered him theriacs and antidotes to save him. But
03Buz5    24:13|he did not want it, and rejected it, saying: “For me
03Buz5    24:14|portion along with the chosen, and am pleased with my inheritance
03Buz5    24:15|this portion of the inheritance, and I am extremely happy that
03Buz5    24:15|be freed from this impious and profane world
03Buz5    24:16|said many things to them and told them to be careful
03Buz5    24:16|to watch out for themselves and to keep the Lord’s commandments
03Buz5    24:18|arose to pray. He kneeled and asked forgiveness for his murderers
03Buz5    24:19|in his prayers, those near and far, the dishonored and the
03Buz5    24:19|near and far, the dishonored and the honored and even those
03Buz5    24:19|the dishonored and the honored and even those whom he had
03Buz5    24:20|prayers he lifted his hands and eyes to Heaven, and note
03Buz5    24:20|hands and eyes to Heaven, and note: “Lord Jesus Christ, accept
03Buz5    24:22|Trdats, sparapet Mushegh, Hayr mardpet and all the azatagund banak of
03Buz5    24:23|blessings, lit candles, great worship and much commemoration
03Buz5    24:24|himself went, took the body and buried it in the martyrs’
03Buz5    25:0|to the saintly men Shaghitay and Epipan while they lived in
03Buz5    25:1|God were taking him upward, and the hosts were coming before
03Buz5    25:2|the holy Nerses had died and that it was his spirit
03Buz5    25:3|Each descended from the mountain and hurried to the district of
03Buz5    25:3|of Ekegheats, where they investigated and saw that the blessed patriarch
03Buz5    25:3|They went to Til village and saw the place where he
03Buz5    25:3|believing men encountered each other, and narrated before the people what
03Buz5    25:4|men of angelic faith, nourished and living in the wilderness. They
03Buz5    25:4|to work very great miracles and their deeds were known and
03Buz5    25:4|and their deeds were known and familiar to everyone
03Buz5    26:1|in the desert from childhood and ate grass with the hermits
03Buz5    26:2|to Korduk gavar, performed signs and wonders, lived among lions, and
03Buz5    26:2|and wonders, lived among lions, and more than twenty lions always
03Buz5    26:3|came, surrounded him, pulled him and explained with signs that he
03Buz5    26:4|lion came to Saint Shalita and, like a man, raising his
03Buz5    26:4|his paw, showed the wound and asked for signs to heal
03Buz5    26:5|And Saint Shalita pulled out the
03Buz5    26:5|wound, spat on the wound and, taking off the handkerchief from
03Buz5    26:5|the lion’s paw with it and cured it
03Buz5    26:7|and animals were companions of his
03Buz5    26:9|And wherever he stayed he converted
03Buz5    26:9|the holy faith by signs and wonders
03Buz5    26:10|He came to villages and healed the sick, though he
03Buz5    26:12|And Saint Shalita, knowing that many
03Buz5    26:13|And one day, he was crossing
03Buz5    26:14|suddenly plunged into the water and disappeared, according to his request
03Buz5    26:15|gathered, who dammed the river and diverted the water to the
03Buz5    26:16|God for it in advance, and his request was fulfilled
03Buz5    27:1|a companion of Saint Shaghita and a disciple of the great
03Buz5    27:3|the animals of the desert, and bears and leopards gathered to
03Buz5    27:3|of the desert, and bears and leopards gathered to him
03Buz5    27:4|the desert, performed great signs and wonders, converted many of the
03Buz5    27:4|in the country of Tsopk, and Saint Epiphan was a light
03Buz5    27:4|for the country of Tsopk and enlightened the people in every
03Buz5    27:5|in the country of Aldznik and built a chapel in the
03Buz5    27:5|in the city of Tigranakert, and there they commemorated the saints
03Buz5    27:5|intercession, he also performed miracles and returned to his home
03Buz5    27:6|And there was a spring near
03Buz5    27:6|lot of fish came out, and many people caught this fish
03Buz5    27:6|many people caught this fish and used it
03Buz5    27:7|among themselves over a fish, and one killed the other. Epiphanes
03Buz5    27:8|And now the fish is rancid
03Buz5    27:8|is rancid there, like bile, and it is bitter to this
03Buz5    27:8|is bitter to this day, and no one catches fish there
03Buz5    27:9|He performed many other miracles and signs
03Buz5    27:10|Saint Epiphanes established proper orders, and himself, taking his hermit disciples
03Buz5    27:10|who lived in the mountains and deserts, five hundred people, went
03Buz5    27:11|began to test the disciples and note: “What a beautiful and
03Buz5    27:11|and note: “What a beautiful and pleasant woman
03Buz5    27:13|Saint Epiphan note: “And why did you look at
03Buz5    27:14|And now he removed this young
03Buz5    27:14|this young man from himself and drove him away
03Buz5    27:15|to the big sea himself, and they crossed to a deserted
03Buz5    27:15|was full of snakes; vipers and basilisks lived there, as well
03Buz5    27:16|from there, left the island and left
03Buz5    27:17|harm was done to them, and they lived there peacefully. There
03Buz5    27:18|Epiphanes began to live there and died on the same island
03Buz5    28:0|About the greatest signs and wonders revealed by God in
03Buz5    28:2|no other food except vegetables, and drank water, and did not
03Buz5    28:2|except vegetables, and drank water, and did not even know the
03Buz5    28:3|who adhered to reprehensible behavior and absolutely refused to drink from
03Buz5    28:5|church built by Saint Epiphanes, and brought the holy bread and
03Buz5    28:5|and brought the holy bread and wine and put it on
03Buz5    28:5|the holy bread and wine and put it on the altar
03Buz5    28:6|front of the holy see and, before serving the liturgy, raised
03Buz5    28:6|his hands above the throne and note: “O Lord God Almighty
03Buz5    28:6|man from the earth alive and incorruptible; people transgressed your commandment
03Buz5    28:6|incorruptible; people transgressed your commandment and as a result of this
03Buz5    28:7|and by your just judgment you
03Buz5    28:7|from which you created them, and they were doomed to death
03Buz5    28:7|them, but by the care and grace of your only begotten
03Buz5    28:7|creations with a second birth and visited your creations in many
03Buz5    28:8|have revealed various miraculous powers and signs by the hands of
03Buz5    28:9|And when the end of time
03Buz5    28:9|word, who, being by nature and by honor equal to the
03Buz5    28:9|the form of a servant and became like us infirm, in
03Buz5    28:10|saved us from every temptation and delusion, abolished all hopeless lack
03Buz5    28:10|lack of faith on earth, and you gave hope and faith
03Buz5    28:10|earth, and you gave hope and faith to all your creatures
03Buz5    28:10|your creatures in the resurrection and likeness to your image and
03Buz5    28:10|and likeness to your image and face, and gave life to
03Buz5    28:10|to your image and face, and gave life to everyone in
03Buz5    28:11|the sake of your mercy and compassion, which you have spread
03Buz5    28:11|specialist who understands the hearts and kidneys of people
03Buz5    28:13|enemy does not kidnap him and so that he created in
03Buz5    28:13|he created in your image and likeness is not subjected to
03Buz5    28:14|liturgy, then began the liturgy and completed the entire rite
03Buz5    28:15|in heaven,” he knelt down and prayed for a long time
03Buz5    28:16|And while he was kneeling and
03Buz5    28:16|And while he was kneeling and praying, the little-believing brother
03Buz5    28:16|the pulpit at the altar and with open eyes saw the
03Buz5    28:17|formed from a spear wound, and from the wound on his
03Buz5    28:18|monk, seeing this, was horrified and trembled, agitated and confused, fell
03Buz5    28:18|was horrified and trembled, agitated and confused, fell to the ground
03Buz5    28:18|ground, with numb lips, exhausted and breathless, fainted
03Buz5    28:19|And the priest, having risen (from
03Buz5    28:19|sacrament of the holy liturgy and when he lowered the holy
03Buz5    28:20|he took the remains again and put them on the altar
03Buz5    28:20|put them on the altar and, going down, touched his brother
03Buz5    28:20|going down, touched his brother and saw that he was fainting
03Buz5    28:21|lips; when he finally sighed and woke up, he got up
03Buz5    28:21|woke up, he got up and told the great miracle he
03Buz5    28:22|that brother did not agree and did not take communion, because
03Buz5    28:23|he dug himself a pit and in it for seven years
03Buz5    28:23|sin of lack of faith, and after seven years he considered
03Buz5    28:24|And again he sank into the
03Buz5    28:24|the days of his life, and in the same pit this
03Buz5    28:25|Then that priest also died, and both of them were buried
03Buz5    29:0|the clan of bishop Aghbianos, and was appointed by king Pap
03Buz5    29:0|king Pap as he willed and without permission from the great
03Buz5    29:0|great chief bishop of Caesarea; and how as a result of
03Buz5    29:2|occupy the position of patriarch and rule in place of the
03Buz5    29:2|the man he had killed. And he did
03Buz5    29:3|slain the great patriarch Nerses and in his place had established
03Buz5    29:5|the authority of the katoghikosate and saying that whoever was the
03Buz5    29:6|for all the different districts and regions of Armenia - bishops for
03Buz5    29:6|to the city of Caesarea and become bishops there
03Buz5    29:7|from the country of Armenia and the Armenians did not dare
03Buz5    29:7|only sat above the others and blessed bread for the kings
03Buz5    29:8|anyone; for he was timid and compliant. He held the dignity
03Buz5    29:8|the wishes of the king and for all the days of
03Buz5    29:8|life he remained in silence and complacency
03Buz5    30:0|they mourned the patriarch Nerses, and how they longed for him
03Buz5    30:1|the country of Armenia agreed and note: “The glory of Armenia
03Buz5    30:2|The princes and naxarars spoke: “We know now
03Buz5    30:5|know that God has forsaken and abandoned us, and we will
03Buz5    30:5|has forsaken and abandoned us, and we will be unable to
03Buz5    30:5|of the man who died and those of his azg caused
03Buz5    30:6|All the azats, and shinakans from every nook and
03Buz5    30:6|and shinakans from every nook and cranny of all the borders
03Buz5    30:6|were mourning, the azats, shinakans and generally all the inhabitants of
03Buz5    31:1|Rather he tried to corrupt and obstruct the correct arrangements which
03Buz5    31:2|that the home] for widows and orphans which Nerses had built
03Buz5    31:2|of the land be destroyed, and that the walled residences for
03Buz5    31:2|built in the different districts and awans, built to protect securely
03Buz5    31:3|be gathered there for fasting and praying, to be fed from
03Buz5    31:3|be fed from the land and from each family
03Buz5    31:4|that these institutions be destroyed and that the believing virgins be
03Buz5    31:5|In all the awans and regions Nerses had also built
03Buz5    31:5|built hospitals, setting up stipends and provisions and he had left
03Buz5    31:5|setting up stipends and provisions and he had left reliable overseers
03Buz5    31:5|reliable overseers for the sick and poor, people who feared God
03Buz5    31:5|poor, people who feared God and were awaiting the eternal judgements
03Buz5    31:5|were awaiting the eternal judgements and the coming of Christ
03Buz5    31:6|the overseers from their superintendency and totally destroyed the places
03Buz5    31:7|appointed overseers for the indigent and poor Pap persecuted completely. And
03Buz5    31:7|and poor Pap persecuted completely. And he commanded every land under
03Buz5    31:7|do not go forth beseeching and begging, they will hardly find
03Buz5    31:8|the arrangments for the ptghi and [tasanordi] (tithes) which had been stipulated
03Buz5    31:10|tears, fitting psalms, blessings, lamps and lit candles
03Buz5    31:11|boldly took the king’s command and left their wedded wives, to
03Buz5    31:11|man changed women ten times. And simultaneously they all turned to
03Buz5    31:12|the accompaniment of horns, pandirs and vins, slashing their arms, tearing
03Buz5    31:12|arms, tearing their faces, men and women committing monstrous abominations as
03Buz5    31:13|that is, in the leprosaria, and everyone took them everything they
03Buz5    31:15|the Church were especially radiant and there was a multitude of
03Buz5    31:16|and commemoration of the blessed martyrs
03Buz5    31:16|in Armenia in huge assemblies, and the patiw of the father
03Buz5    31:16|flourished both in the shen and the non-shen places
03Buz5    31:17|all this was corrupted, polluted, and obstructed
03Buz5    31:18|built in all the shens and villages of all parts of
03Buz5    31:18|dwellings for foreigners, hospitals, otaranotsk, and everyone in the country of
03Buz5    31:18|country of Armenia gave ptghi and alms, remembering the poor, the
03Buz5    31:18|the exploited, rebels, exiles, guests and transients. For them the blessed
03Buz5    31:18|blessed Nerses set up superintendents and provisions everywhere
03Buz5    31:19|king Pap destroyed all this and dishonored the patiw of the
03Buz5    31:19|Church. Furthermore, many correctional arrangements and canons which the patriarch Nerses
03Buz5    31:19|patriarch Nerses instituted were overturned and forgotten
03Buz5    31:20|world, many districts of Armenia and many people returned to the
03Buz5    31:20|ancient worship of the gods, and they erected idols in many
03Buz5    31:23|clerics in service, a priest and a deacon, while placing in
03Buz5    31:23|service to himself the brothers and sons of priests and deacons
03Buz5    31:23|brothers and sons of priests and deacons
03Buz5    32:0|the emperor of the Byzantines and was slain by Byzantine military
03Buz5    32:1|king Pap changed his mind and turned his heart away from
03Buz5    32:1|emperor, wanting to have unity and friendship with the Iranian king
03Buz5    32:2|support the king of Iran and to send messengers regarding alliance
03Buz5    32:3|the Byzantine emperor saying: “Caesarea and ten other cities belong to
03Buz5    32:4|But Mushegh and all the Armenian princes frequently
03Buz5    32:4|Pap did not heed them and expressed the enmity which he
03Buz5    32:5|Now the Byzantine princes and their troops were still in
03Buz5    32:5|These princes were named Terent and Ade
03Buz5    32:6|in the country of Armenia and ordered them to kill the
03Buz5    32:8|This moment occurred when Terent and Ade, the generals of the
03Buz5    32:8|alone, that all the grandees and the Armenian troops were not
03Buz5    32:8|generals prepared a grand banquet and invited the great king of
03Buz5    32:8|to a banquet. They organized and prepared
03Buz5    32:9|dinner, entered the dining area, and sat down to eat and
03Buz5    32:9|and sat down to eat and drink
03Buz5    32:10|tent with shields in hand, and battle-axes at their waist
03Buz5    32:12|the battle-axes stood behind and on all sides of him
03Buz5    32:13|Pap. The drummers, flutists, harpists and horns all began to play
03Buz5    32:14|to his mouth to drink, and his eyes were fixed straight
03Buz5    32:15|bosses, raised their battle-axes and struck king Pap. One cut
03Buz5    32:16|fell on his face then and there. The wine from the
03Buz5    32:16|the blood from his neck and Pap’s body fell together onto
03Buz5    32:17|his couch, drew his sword, and struck and killed one of
03Buz5    32:17|drew his sword, and struck and killed one of the legionnaires
03Buz5    32:18|Terent drew his own sword and cut off Gnel’s head above
03Buz5    32:19|And no one could say anything
03Buz5    33:0|the Armenian princes conferred about, and how they kept silent
03Buz5    33:1|princes of Armenia, sparapet Mushegh, and Hayr mardpet. All of the
03Buz5    33:2|service of the pagan Iranians and make an enemy of the
03Buz5    33:3|us serve the Byzantine emperor and remain obedient to the authority
03Buz5    33:3|authority of the Byzantine empire, and do as it says
03Buz5    34:2|entered the country of Armenia, and ruled as king
03Buz5    34:4|him, they gathered around him and were delighted that he would
03Buz5    34:5|borders as was his custom, and he offered good advice to
03Buz5    34:7|consulted with the Byzantine princes, and through them with the emperor
03Buz5    34:7|every district with a city, and two where there were two
03Buz5    34:8|land would be totally secure and not move away from him
03Buz5    34:8|not move away from him, and the king of Iran would
03Buz5    35:0|heeded the words of malicious and senseless men and killed Mushegh
03Buz5    35:0|of malicious and senseless men and killed Mushegh, the general of
03Buz5    35:4|Mushegh, who is a wicked and duplicitous man
03Buz5    35:5|Your enemies love him and those dear to you hate
03Buz5    35:5|had always acted treacherously, duplicitously, and maliciously
03Buz5    35:7|the king of Aghuania, Urhnayr, and did not want to kill
03Buz5    35:8|it not by Mushegh’s order and acting on his advice that
03Buz5    35:8|Mushegh aggrevated the Byzantine emperor and caused him to have a
03Buz5    35:9|country of Armenia with cities and make it a military base
03Buz5    35:10|or Mushegh will kill you and rule himself
03Buz5    35:15|a great dinner be readied, and they made great preparations. Varazdat
03Buz5    35:15|senior honorable men, the grandees, and general Mushegh be called to
03Buz5    35:17|lot of wine to drink and made much happy diversion
03Buz5    35:18|the pretext of relieving myself and you surround him
03Buz5    35:19|They passed to the drinking and had passed the limit, but
03Buz5    35:20|of going to the privy, and all the nobility stood up
03Buz5    35:21|on one side of him, and six on the other
03Buz5    35:22|Mushegh looked at him inquiringly and note: “What is this”? The
03Buz5    35:22|saying: “Go to king Pap and ask him what it is
03Buz5    35:23|The king went outside and Mushegh note: “Is this my
03Buz5    35:23|my many labors of blood and sweat, and for the sweat
03Buz5    35:23|labors of blood and sweat, and for the sweat that I
03Buz5    35:25|time to say this much and no more
03Buz5    35:26|had affixed to his thigh, and slit general Mushegh’s throat, cutting
03Buz5    35:27|People picked up his body and took it to his village
03Buz5    36:0|opinions held by Mushegh’s family and other folk
03Buz5    36:2|has been in countless battles and never received a wound. No
03Buz5    36:3|head back onto the torso and placed it on the roof
03Buz5    36:3|man, the arhlezk will descend and cause him to arise
03Buz5    36:5|him down from the tower, and wept over and buried him
03Buz5    36:5|the tower, and wept over and buried him, as was the
03Buz5    37:0|of Manuel from Iranian captivity and his avenging of Mushegh, and
03Buz5    37:0|and his avenging of Mushegh, and his expulsion of king Varazdat
03Buz5    37:7|were defeated by the Kushans, and as they turned in flight
03Buz5    37:7|Artashen of the Mamikonean tohm, and his brother, Koms, did in
03Buz5    37:8|reached the Iranian king safe and sound
03Buz5    37:10|got angry at them, dishonored and chased them from his boundaries
03Buz5    37:13|brother Koms picked him up and carried him one hundred xrasax
03Buz5    37:14|When Manuel and his brother Koms reached the
03Buz5    37:14|reached the country of Armenia and when Vache saw the one
03Buz5    37:16|We gave our lives, living and dying for you. All of
03Buz5    37:16|in battle for king Arshak, and we have always labored and
03Buz5    37:16|and we have always labored and worked for the kingdom of
03Buz5    37:17|life for you. He defeated and destroyed your enemies, and the
03Buz5    37:17|defeated and destroyed your enemies, and the enemies were unable to
03Buz5    37:17|seized him on his couch and strangled him
03Buz5    37:19|your servants but your peers, and we are above you. For
03Buz5    37:19|bloodshed, we left that land and to find rest we stopped
03Buz5    37:20|kings knew who we were and where we came from. But
03Buz5    37:20|Arsacid, begone from this land and do not perish at my
03Buz5    37:21|where you were kings naturally and since you came here as
03Buz5    37:22|the Chenats country, stay there, and rule your country there as
03Buz5    37:24|Now when messengers had gone and come many times, with the
03Buz5    37:26|the troops of his banak and went to the place designated
03Buz5    37:26|designated for battle armed, arranged, and prepared, with Varazdat himself more
03Buz5    37:28|King Varazdat and sparapet Manuel took spears and
03Buz5    37:28|and sparapet Manuel took spears and went against each other as
03Buz5    37:31|Varazdat was a young man and uninformed about fighting. When he
03Buz5    37:31|So, he took the spear and forcefully thrust it into general
03Buz5    37:33|the tip of the spear and beat the head of king
03Buz5    37:34|Then Manuel’s sons, Hmayeak and Artashes, each with spear in
03Buz5    37:36|They heeded their father’s words and swiftly turned from Varazdat. On
03Buz5    37:37|many who had been pierced and the seriously wounded. Many naxarars
03Buz5    37:38|went over the fallen corpses and the bodies of those who
03Buz5    37:40|Armenia, Garegin left his wife and fled
03Buz5    37:47|were with him: “Get down and cover him with your shields
03Buz5    37:48|put their shields over him and remained there guarding him in
03Buz5    37:49|the Manuelean brigade came by and saw that the shield-bearers
03Buz5    37:49|the shield-bearers had dismounted and were guarding Garegin. He asked
03Buz5    37:49|asked them: “Who is that and why have you dismounted here
03Buz5    37:50|Hamazaspean ordered us to dismount and guard him
03Buz5    37:51|Danun became furiously angry and note: “So, Hamazaspean wants to
03Buz5    37:51|his brother-in-law again, and to give Garegin his sister
03Buz5    37:51|that reason, he spared him and ordered him guarded
03Buz5    37:52|dismounted, took out his sword and cut Garegin to pieces
03Buz5    37:54|others who supported these acts and brought all of them to
03Buz5    37:57|where he lived his life and died
03Buz5    37:58|Armenia, Manuel, subdued the land and gathered all the grandees and
03Buz5    37:58|and gathered all the grandees and naxarars of Armenia. He was
03Buz5    37:58|Armenia. He was their guide and head, ruling his principality or
03Buz5    37:58|principality or exerting his authority and giving the commands of the
03Buz5    37:59|them in the king’s place and causing them to circulate around
03Buz5    37:60|of Armenia with great wisdom and much success
03Buz5    37:61|senior one was named Arshak, and the junior one, Vagharshak. Sparapet
03Buz5    37:61|Manuel nourished them as sans and honored their mother, Zarmanduxt, in
03Buz5    38:0|hand to the Iranian king, and brought Suren as the first
03Buz5    38:0|Suren as the first marzpan and governor of the land of
03Buz5    38:0|Armenia from the Iranian king; and how he was exalted by
03Buz5    38:0|by him with great gifts; and how, because of the duplicity
03Buz5    38:1|Zarmanduxt, the tikin of Armenia, and sparapet Manuel sent Garjoyl Maghxaz
03Buz5    38:1|sparapet Manuel sent Garjoyl Maghxaz and many of the Armenian naxarars
03Buz5    38:1|of Iran, bearing hrovartaks, presents and gifts. This was to show
03Buz5    38:1|to show support for him and to defend him, to offer
03Buz5    38:1|offer to serve him loyally, and to give him the land
03Buz5    38:2|Garjoyl and those with him arrived at
03Buz5    38:2|the hrovartaks of the tikin and the sparapet of Armenia as
03Buz5    38:4|of Armenia, help general Manuel and protect tikin Zarmanduxt from enemies
03Buz5    38:5|take a crown, a robe, and the emblem of kings to
03Buz5    38:5|of kings to tikin Zarmanduxt and crowns to the two young
03Buz5    38:5|the two young Arsacids, Arshak and Vagharshak
03Buz5    38:6|the head with a gold and silver gargmanak and the figure
03Buz5    38:6|a gold and silver gargmanak and the figure of an eagle
03Buz5    38:6|a tent of red leather and on it the figure of
03Buz5    38:6|an eagle; very great hangings, and skyblue parasols
03Buz5    38:7|sparapet Manuel gold tachar vessels, and by his own hand gave
03Buz5    38:9|the pargews for the tikin and her children as well as
03Buz5    38:9|each of the nobles, tanuters, and grandees of Armenia
03Buz5    38:10|When tikin Zarmanduxt and the sparapet general of Armenia
03Buz5    38:10|Armenia, Manuel, saw the exaltation and affection of the Iranian king
03Buz5    38:11|land of Armenia to Suren and were obedient to the commands
03Buz5    38:11|king of Iran, giving presents and gifts
03Buz5    38:12|and also (providing) has, shoes, and
03Buz5    38:12|and also (providing) has, shoes, and the necessary stipends for the
03Buz5    38:12|stipends for the marzpan Suren and victuals and necessary food for
03Buz5    38:12|the marzpan Suren and victuals and necessary food for the [10000] troops
03Buz5    38:13|Iranian king were constantly coming and going to the country of
03Buz5    38:13|of the alliance which existed, and the king was constantly sending
03Buz5    38:13|sending pargews to tikin Zarmanduxt and to Manuel, the general of
03Buz5    38:14|of Iran, beloved by him, and he was greatly glorified by
03Buz5    38:15|very jealous of Manuel’s glory, and sought some means of removing
03Buz5    38:16|he plotted some wicked treachery and advanced his work with hypocrisy
03Buz5    38:17|to appear as Manuel’s trustee and guardian. Next, he came to
03Buz5    38:17|came to deliver this false and capricious information: “Know, oh Manuel
03Buz5    38:17|with an order to seize and bind you and either to
03Buz5    38:17|to seize and bind you and either to kill you here
03Buz5    38:17|with great care, foot, hand, and neck, and to take you
03Buz5    38:17|care, foot, hand, and neck, and to take you to the
03Buz5    38:17|of Iran. So be advised and think what you will do
03Buz5    38:18|this, he was astonished inwardly and note: “I have committed no
03Buz5    38:19|to Manuel: “I have verified and confirmed it, and it is
03Buz5    38:19|have verified and confirmed it, and it is so
03Buz5    38:20|of Armenia organized a brigade and assembled many troops
03Buz5    38:22|his life as a pargew and let him go on a
03Buz5    38:23|surprised at what had happened, and wanted to know why. Manuel
03Buz5    38:24|Manuel organized the Armenian brigade and prepared the men. Thereafter he
03Buz5    38:24|he had aroused great hostility and aggrevation of the Iranian king
03Buz5    38:25|the general of Armenia, Manuel, and the entire brigade taking king
03Buz5    38:25|all sides against the enemies and neighbors around them, and especially
03Buz5    38:25|enemies and neighbors around them, and especially against the Iranian troops
03Buz5    38:25|to the king of Iran and made accusation against Manuel
03Buz5    39:0|king to war against Armenia, and how he perished with his
03Buz5    39:1|to go to Armenia, take, and ruin the country. They came
03Buz5    39:2|those troubled times, some [20000] men, and hastened against that brigade. Manuel
03Buz5    39:2|the sword, killed Gumand Shapuh, and again emerged with great triumph
03Buz5    40:0|sent by the Iranian king, and who perished at Manuel’s hands
03Buz5    40:1|to war with sparapet Manuel and with the entire Armenian brigade
03Buz5    40:2|Armenia’s sparapet general Manuel organized and prepared [10000] armed cavalrymen and came
03Buz5    40:2|organized and prepared [10000] armed cavalrymen and came to war against Varaz
03Buz5    40:3|He struck and killed, exterminating, and killing the
03Buz5    40:3|He struck and killed, exterminating, and killing the principal, Varaz. He
03Buz5    40:3|amount of loot, the ornaments and weapons of the troops, and
03Buz5    40:3|and weapons of the troops, and returned in great peace
03Buz5    41:0|Iranian king with numerous troops, and who perished at Manuel’s hand
03Buz5    41:2|He arrived and took a part of the
03Buz5    41:3|to the sword, killed Mrhkan, and took much booty. He did
03Buz5    42:2|near general Manuel, coming together and encamping without a care. General
03Buz5    42:3|They were named Babik, Sam, and Vaghinak
03Buz5    42:5|He made Babik the ter and the two others, each according
03Buz5    42:6|sparapet, Manuel, set up nahapets and lords in all the districts
03Buz5    42:7|country enjoyed their days eating and drinking and making merry those
03Buz5    42:7|their days eating and drinking and making merry those seven years
03Buz5    42:7|of the country of Armenia and the destruction of the kingdom
03Buz5    43:0|Manuel with many Iranian troops and was killed by him
03Buz5    43:1|Iran, accepted the Mazdean faith and apostatized Christianity. Many times, he
03Buz5    43:2|taking many troops from him, and coming to the country of
03Buz5    43:3|he would either seize, bind and bring Manuel to the Iranian
03Buz5    43:3|else he would behead him and bring his head to the
03Buz5    43:5|He wanted to come and spring upon Manuel unawares and
03Buz5    43:5|and spring upon Manuel unawares and he wanted to do this
03Buz5    43:6|follows: “I will go first and spy and then will take
03Buz5    43:6|will go first and spy and then will take you upon
03Buz5    43:7|Kog district. He stopped somewhere and spied on Manuel’s banak
03Buz5    43:8|The spies went and observed Manuel’s army which was
03Buz5    43:9|The observers came and examined Manuel’s banak and the
03Buz5    43:9|came and examined Manuel’s banak and the herd of horses of
03Buz5    43:9|at liberty. They went back and gave this information
03Buz5    43:10|Tomorrow I will seize Manuel and his wife, Vardanoysh, will be
03Buz5    43:15|augury by this greatly inwardly, and was saddened by these words
03Buz5    43:15|the travellers be wickedly dragged and beaten
03Buz5    43:18|been driven to the shen and were ready to be mounted
03Buz5    43:20|of the Armenian brigade organized and prepared, as did sparapet Manuel
03Buz5    43:20|village, to make a covenant and beseech God, to call upon
03Buz5    43:21|tikin, with the youths Arshak and Vagharshak and their women to
03Buz5    43:21|the youths Arshak and Vagharshak and their women to a stronghold
03Buz5    43:23|in accordance with the religion and rule of Armenia, the youth
03Buz5    43:24|women, Manuel raised his whip and beat upon his bare head
03Buz5    43:25|but afterwards he armed, organized, and readied to go to fight
03Buz5    43:26|they had accompanied the tikin and all their baggage to the
03Buz5    43:26|the soldiers themselves armed, arranged and prepared for battle. They gathered
03Buz5    43:26|in one place with emblems and banners fluttering free, coming out
03Buz5    43:27|placed his own weapon, ornament and helmet emblem on many men
03Buz5    43:32|Come now, and look at these identical emblems
03Buz5    43:33|put their minds to it and looked for Meruzhan. They recognized
03Buz5    43:34|you going to deceive us and permit others to be killed
03Buz5    43:34|you? We have spotted you and today you will not survive
03Buz5    43:35|he immediately took his spear and went forward to be Manuel’s
03Buz5    43:36|the district of Siwnik, arrived and pinned Meruzhan to the ground
03Buz5    43:37|a horse by his grooms, and they cut off Meruzhan’s head
03Buz5    43:38|the Meruzhanean brigade. They struck and killed them, not allowing a
03Buz5    43:39|battle. He had armed, organized and entered the fight separately from
03Buz5    43:39|separately from the Manuelean brigade, and he halted by the banks
03Buz5    43:39|the Euphrates river. He struck and killed a countless multitude of
03Buz5    43:41|arrow passed right through him and the corpse fell to the
03Buz5    43:42|troops than all of them. And Artawazd returned with a great
03Buz5    43:42|returned with a great renown and much loot, which they had
03Buz5    43:43|of Manuel’s second, Vache, fell and killed Vache
03Buz5    43:46|Vahan’s son Samuel because Meruzhan and Samuel resembled each other
03Buz5    43:48|bodies of Vache, Artawazd’s father, and of Garjoyl Maxaz Xorhxorhuni for
03Buz5    43:48|for whom they lamented greatly and wept
03Buz5    43:50|learned that Meruzhan had perished and that the brigade with him
03Buz5    44:0|Manuel enthroned the lad Arshak, and how Manuel then died
03Buz5    44:1|tikin, the two youths, Arshak and Vagharshak, and all the Armenian
03Buz5    44:1|two youths, Arshak and Vagharshak, and all the Armenian banak with
03Buz5    44:1|the grandee nobility of naxarars, and all the tanuters
03Buz5    44:4|the country of Armenia gathered and enthroned the youth Arshak as
03Buz5    44:4|of the country of Armenia and Vagharshak as his second
03Buz5    44:6|He called his son Artashir and gave him his terutiwn, sparapetutiwn
03Buz5    44:6|gave him his terutiwn, sparapetutiwn and generalship and ordered him to
03Buz5    44:6|his terutiwn, sparapetutiwn and generalship and ordered him to be an
03Buz5    44:6|him to be an obedient and loyal subject of king Arshak
03Buz5    44:7|Try and labor and give your life
03Buz5    44:7|Try and labor and give your life in warfare
03Buz5    44:8|God that righteousness is great and acceptable, and He will not
03Buz5    44:8|righteousness is great and acceptable, and He will not abandon you
03Buz5    44:9|name for bravery on earth and you will be granted righteousness
03Buz5    44:9|faith in Him Who made and confirmed everything
03Buz5    44:10|Stand clear of duplicity, abomination and evil, and worship the Lord
03Buz5    44:10|of duplicity, abomination and evil, and worship the Lord God with
03Buz5    44:10|the Lord God with sanctity and loyalty. Die courageously for the
03Buz5    44:10|for His Churches, His covenant and for the natural Arsacid lords
03Buz5    44:11|entrusting the land of Armenia and king Arshak to him
03Buz5    44:12|bed, surrounded by king Arshak and Vardanduxt, the king’s wife, all
03Buz5    44:12|king’s wife, all the awags and naxarars of Armenia, men and
03Buz5    44:12|and naxarars of Armenia, men and women, generally all the prominent
03Buz5    44:13|was always nourished on battle and bore all of my wounds
03Buz5    44:15|the land, for our women and children, for the pious people
03Buz5    44:15|for the brotherhood of comrades and intimate friends. Though I deported
03Buz5    44:16|Manuel said this and much more in the same
03Buz5    44:16|the presence of king Arshak and everyone. He beseeched king Arshak
03Buz5    44:16|saying: “I lived through God and devout Christianity. Let no one
03Buz5    44:16|Let no one hopelessly lament and mourn excessively for me, contrary
03Buz5    44:17|in resurrection, a second life, and the coming of Christ should
03Buz5    44:18|Be more concerned with righteousness and mercy
03Buz5    44:19|life he himself behaved so, and taught others the same. He
03Buz5    44:19|indigent, captives, the devastated, foreigners and exiles, saying: ’There is nothing
03Buz5    44:19|saying: ’There is nothing greater and more honorable before God than
03Buz5    44:20|in the country of Armenia, and no one dared to do
03Buz5    44:23|Manuel said this and other similar things
03Buz5    44:24|of treasure to the poor and the needy. He gave many
03Buz5    44:24|his belongings to the Church and the martyria, and much treasure
03Buz5    44:24|the Church and the martyria, and much treasure to the chief
03Buz5    44:25|the country of Armenia, azats and shinakans alike mourned excessively with
03Buz5    44:25|mourned excessively with great weeping and lamentation
03Buz5    44:26|his goodness, humanity, mildness, tranquility and concerned benevolence
03Buz5    44:27|their mouths open, everyone wailed and sighed longingly for their brave
03Buz5    44:27|productive sparapet, who had gone and been separated from them
03Buz6    1:0|order of the Byzantine emperor, and half the people being ruled
03Buz6    1:0|order of the Iranian king. And how, after the land of
03Buz6    1:0|between them; how other lands and districts were separated and their
03Buz6    1:0|lands and districts were separated and their territories diminished on all
03Buz6    1:2|tohm as the Armenian kingdom, and through him he would get
03Buz6    1:3|the crown on his head, and married him to his sister
03Buz6    1:3|disposal along with king Xosrov and gave him the nuncio Zik
03Buz6    1:4|saw them, he gave way and departed, going to the Byzantine
03Buz6    1:5|district, while the Iranian troops and king Xosrov were in Ayrarat
03Buz6    1:6|Emissaries and messengers of the two kings
03Buz6    1:6|of the two kings, Byzantine and Iranian, were going back and
03Buz6    1:6|and Iranian, were going back and forth to each other
03Buz6    1:8|good to try to obstruct and destroy this mighty and wealthy
03Buz6    1:8|obstruct and destroy this mighty and wealthy kingdom which is in
03Buz6    1:8|we shall try to destroy and impoverish the Armenians and put
03Buz6    1:8|destroy and impoverish the Armenians and put them into service so
03Buz6    1:9|They confirmed this plan, and divided the land into two
03Buz6    1:11|had been shorn away here and there and only a small
03Buz6    1:11|shorn away here and there and only a small part of
03Buz6    1:12|the two Arsacid kings, Arshak and Xosrov, they established borders peaceably
03Buz6    1:13|away from both of them and the greatness of the Armenian
03Buz6    1:13|the Armenian kingdom waned then and subsequently
03Buz6    2:1|man with a wicked, severe and jealous nature
03Buz6    2:3|religion of the Apostolic churches and began to behave as they
03Buz6    2:4|their clothing with various ribbons, and strutted about in a way
03Buz6    2:5|ornate clothing adorned with ribbons and embroidery, a sable, an ermine
03Buz6    2:5|embroidery, a sable, an ermine, and wolf-skin. He even sat
03Buz6    2:6|of his life in gluttony and licentiousness. He held the position
03Buz6    3:2|He led for two years and died
03Buz6    4:1|He was Christ-minded, pious and righteous, and led Xosrov’s court
03Buz6    4:1|Christ-minded, pious and righteous, and led Xosrov’s court
03Buz6    5:0|Concerning the bishops Pawstos and Zort
03Buz6    5:2|twelve bishops, his coadjutors, colleagues and advisors
03Buz6    5:4|trusted by him in everything and were still alive during the
03Buz6    5:4|the two divided kings Xosrov and Arshak
03Buz6    6:3|dwelled in the Arayratean district and acted in accordance with the
03Buz6    6:4|his body from the wilderness and buried it at the bun
03Buz6    7:1|Basen, who was a venerable and useful old man
03Buz6    7:2|He behaved with sanctity and righteousness, as though worthy of
03Buz6    7:3|during the years of Xosrov and Arshak, the two kings of
03Buz6    8:0|Regarding bishop Yohan and his deportment, greed, stupidity, senseless
03Buz6    8:0|deportment, greed, stupidity, senseless words and deeds; and how, in return
03Buz6    8:0|stupidity, senseless words and deeds; and how, in return for wealth
03Buz6    8:2|himself off as a faster and wearer of sack-cloth, never
03Buz6    8:2|feet in grass in summertime and with woven material in wintertime
03Buz6    8:3|with greed. He did unworthy and unbelievable things
03Buz6    8:4|waist, knife in his belt, and bow and quiver on his
03Buz6    8:4|in his belt, and bow and quiver on his back. He
03Buz6    8:4|He had washed, anointed, arranged and put an ornament in his
03Buz6    8:4|an ornament in his hair, and thrown a cape over his
03Buz6    8:5|astride, it was large, colored and swift, so much so that
03Buz6    8:5|the horse he was astonished and he wanted it
03Buz6    8:7|you do not know me, and I do not know you
03Buz6    8:8|man happened to be drunk, and greatly resisted dismounting
03Buz6    8:10|ordered the man to kneel, and note: “I am ordaining you
03Buz6    8:11|am a brigand, murderer, malefactor and libertine, have been from my
03Buz6    8:11|been from my childhood onward, and am still engaged in such
03Buz6    8:12|The man greatly argued and resisted, but Yohan was even
03Buz6    8:13|the ties on his cloak, and put on a priest’s frock
03Buz6    8:14|note: “Go to your village and be the priest of the
03Buz6    8:16|seized hold of the horse and note: “This horse will be
03Buz6    8:17|got hold of the horse and sent the man off
03Buz6    8:19|frock went to his tun and entered the midst of his
03Buz6    8:20|He said to his wife and family: “Arise and pray
03Buz6    8:20|his wife and family: “Arise and pray
03Buz6    8:22|But he note: “Arise and pray, for I am a
03Buz6    8:25|in a state of shock and did not recall that, and
03Buz6    8:25|and did not recall that, and I forgot to tell him
03Buz6    8:25|He made me a priest and took my horse, saddle and
03Buz6    8:25|and took my horse, saddle and bridle and left
03Buz6    8:25|my horse, saddle and bridle and left
03Buz6    8:26|go back to the bishop and tell him
03Buz6    8:28|He arose and went to the bishop with
03Buz6    9:2|him: “Lord bishop, bless us and the vineyard
03Buz6    9:3|Yohan replied: “May thorns and thistles grow
03Buz6    9:4|The man note: “May thorns and thistles grow on your body
03Buz6    9:6|was in great, wicked torment and crisis for many days
03Buz6    9:7|he summoned the vineyard-worker and begged him to pray over
03Buz6    9:9|worker until he got up and prayed, saying: “Lord God, you
03Buz6    9:9|that I am a sinful and unworthy man and I do
03Buz6    9:9|a sinful and unworthy man and I do not understand the
03Buz6    9:9|say: ’You cursed the bishop and this happened because of you
03Buz6    10:1|he had an insatiable appetite, and he used the buffoonery to
03Buz6    10:2|in front of the kings and imitate a camel, making a
03Buz6    10:3|am a camel, a camel, and I will bear the king’s
03Buz6    10:4|load your sins upon me, and I will carry them.” But
03Buz6    10:4|put on Yohan’s back written and sealed deeds for villages or
03Buz6    10:5|So, Yohan got villages and fields for imitating a camel
03Buz6    10:5|fields for imitating a camel, and all the days of his
03Buz6    10:5|deeds because of his greed and avarice
03Buz6    11:1|his people with complete honesty and throughout his life he conducted
03Buz6    12:1|the Holy Spirit. He worked and led his people in a
03Buz6    13:0|About Tirik and Movses, bishops of the district
03Buz6    13:1|the district of Basen, Movses and Tirik. They were good men
03Buz6    13:1|of angelic religion, blessed, believing, and worthy of the clerical calling
03Buz6    14:1|He was a prominent, renowned, and very virtuous man who, throughout
03Buz6    15:1|bishops was Aspurak, a blessed and devout person, pious toward God
03Buz6    15:1|devout person, pious toward God and mankind
03Buz6    15:2|dwelled in silence, modesty, sensitivity, and propriety, beseeching God with fasts
03Buz6    15:2|propriety, beseeching God with fasts and prayers every hour
03Buz6    15:3|Zawen’s example. He wore laced and embroidered garments
03Buz6    15:4|he was mild, humble, benevolent, and humane
03Buz6    16:0|About the blessed and virtuous Gind who in that
03Buz6    16:0|of the Armenian monks, cenobites, and solitary religious communities
03Buz6    16:1|from the district of Taron and had been a student of
03Buz6    16:1|monastics, the vardapet of cenobites and those leading solitary lives, supervisor
03Buz6    16:1|lives, supervisor of the monks and teacher of all those dwelling
03Buz6    16:1|had resigned from the world and were living in retreats, secure
03Buz6    16:1|living in retreats, secure caves and crannies - people possessing but one
03Buz6    16:1|who went barefoot, eating roots and vegetables, who wandered about like
03Buz6    16:1|in the mountains wearing hides and goat-skins, the oppressed, downtrodden
03Buz6    16:1|wilderness who roamed in cold and heat, in hunger and thirst
03Buz6    16:1|cold and heat, in hunger and thirst, for the love of
03Buz6    16:2|in the crevices of rocks and in caves, having no belongings
03Buz6    16:2|in caves, having no belongings and never giving their bodies victuals
03Buz6    16:4|They were Vachak, Artoyt, Marax and Trdat, who was their comrade
03Buz6    16:4|Trdat, who was their comrade and had been the chief deacon
03Buz6    16:5|youth Mushe as his student and taught him his ways. But
03Buz6    16:6|him, performed very great miracles and healings in the name of
03Buz6    16:7|circulated around many pagan places and among the pagans here and
03Buz6    16:7|and among the pagans here and there, turning many away from
03Buz6    16:7|to a knowledge of Life and to the road of Truth
03Buz6    16:8|all the retreats with cenobites and all the shens with monasteries
03Buz6    16:9|the wilderness for his dwelling and lived where the sources of
04Yegh1    1:1|the religion of the magi, and frequently fought against those who
04Yegh1    1:2|And when they had deprived him
04Yegh1    1:3|him Satan made his accomplice, and spewing out all his accumulated
04Yegh1    1:4|to appear as his enemies and opponents; and he tormented and
04Yegh1    1:4|as his enemies and opponents; and he tormented and oppressed them
04Yegh1    1:4|and opponents; and he tormented and oppressed them by his turbulent
04Yegh1    1:5|Since confusion and the shedding of blood were
04Yegh1    1:5|pour out my poisonous bitterness, and where shall I loose my
04Yegh1    1:6|as the city of Nisibis and ruined in his assault many
04Yegh1    1:6|the torch, he amassed plunder and captives, and terrified all the
04Yegh1    1:6|he amassed plunder and captives, and terrified all the troops of
04Yegh1    1:8|And the Persians who had fled
04Yegh1    1:8|Persia because of their Christianity and who were in the imperial
04Yegh1    1:8|the imperial city he arrested and handed over to him
04Yegh1    1:9|restrained him from much anger, and he returned to his own
04Yegh1    1:11|by threats, some by imprisonment and tortures, and some he put
04Yegh1    1:11|some by imprisonment and tortures, and some he put to a
04Yegh1    1:12|He confiscated goods and possessions and tormented everyone with
04Yegh1    1:12|He confiscated goods and possessions and tormented everyone with great dishonor
04Yegh1    1:13|And when he saw that they
04Yegh1    1:13|idolatry by indissoluble links, burning and heated like a furnace to
04Yegh1    1:15|powerfully at their last gasp and wise men retreat and flee
04Yegh1    1:15|gasp and wise men retreat and flee from them, such is
04Yegh1    1:16|are unaware of doing so; and when no outer enemy is
04Yegh1    1:17|his hunger will go about and eat half of himself
04Yegh1    1:18|Lord himself says: “Every house and kingdom which is divided against
04Yegh1    1:19|brought your soul to corruption, and dragged your corruptible body to
04Yegh1    1:20|when it is revealed, look, and you will know its final
04Yegh1    1:21|have given you your empire and success. They have no need
04Yegh1    1:21|one religion all the nations and races in your empire, then
04Yegh1    1:22|of ours. Raise an army and gather a force; march to
04Yegh1    1:22|the Kushans; assemble all nations and bring them through the Pass
04Yegh1    1:22|bring them through the Pass, and there make your dwelling
04Yegh1    1:23|When you detain and enclose them all in a
04Yegh1    1:23|your desire will be fulfilled; and as it seems to us
04Yegh1    1:23|the land of the Kushans, and the Greeks will not venture
04Yegh1    1:25|seemed pleasing to the king and to the magnates, who were
04Yegh1    1:25|same mind. He wrote edicts and sent many messengers to every
04Yegh1    2:26|And this is a copy of
04Yegh1    2:27|of my empire, to Aryans and non-Aryans, may the greeting
04Yegh1    2:27|multiplied for you. Be well, and we ourselves are well by
04Yegh1    2:28|the land of the Greeks, and without warfare by our loving
04Yegh1    2:29|Do you celebrate and be unstinting in rejoicing. But
04Yegh1    2:30|impediment gather cavalry before us and meet me in the land
04Yegh1    2:31|Albanians, Lpink, Tsawdeik, Korduik, Aldznik, and many other distant parts which
04Yegh1    2:32|A force of nobility and lesser nobility was assembled from
04Yegh1    2:32|was assembled from Greater Armenia and retainers from the royal house
04Yegh1    2:32|royal house; likewise, from Georgia, and Albania, and the land of
04Yegh1    2:32|likewise, from Georgia, and Albania, and the land of the Lpink
04Yegh1    2:32|the land of the Lpink, and still others from all the
04Yegh1    2:32|Roman Empire, Korduk, Dasn, Tsawde, and Arznarzn, people who were all
04Yegh1    2:32|people who were all believers and baptized into the one catholic
04Yegh1    2:32|baptized into the one catholic and apostolic church
04Yegh1    2:33|from each one’s land obediently and with loyal intentions in order
04Yegh1    2:34|holy testaments, with many ministers and priests
04Yegh1    2:35|of death, commending their souls and bodies to each other
04Yegh1    2:37|masters; be not false servants and deceitful, but serve them faithfully
04Yegh1    2:37|faithfully as if serving God and not men. For the recompense
04Yegh1    2:38|lands with all this goodwill and commended to the Holy Spirit
04Yegh1    2:38|king, hastily fulfilling his orders and doing everything according to his
04Yegh1    2:39|his thoughts had been accomplished. And behold he acted with them
04Yegh1    2:40|saw all the armed soldiers and the multitude of the force
04Yegh1    2:40|in front of the magnates and all the host of his
04Yegh1    2:41|the desires of his mind, and unwillingly bestowed lavish presents on
04Yegh1    2:43|warriors to each one’s place, and summoned to his presence others
04Yegh1    2:44|And thus, he established the habit
04Yegh1    2:44|habit from year to year and built there for himself a
04Yegh1    2:45|And when he saw that the
04Yegh1    2:45|which they had with him, and that the Khaylndurk had ceased
04Yegh1    2:45|the Pass of the Chor, and that in every region his
04Yegh1    2:45|his empire lived in peace, and that he had put the
04Yegh1    2:45|ruined most of his provinces and had prevailed over his rule
04Yegh1    2:45|of fire with white bulls and hairy goats, and he assiduously
04Yegh1    2:45|white bulls and hairy goats, and he assiduously multiplied his impure
04Yegh1    2:45|honored many of the magi and the greatest of the chief
04Yegh1    2:45|the chief-magi with crowns and distinctions
04Yegh1    2:46|command that all the goods and possessions of the Christians in
04Yegh1    2:47|Thus, he waxed haughty and overweening; in his arrogance he
04Yegh1    2:48|that he had been tortured and crucified, had died and been
04Yegh1    2:48|tortured and crucified, had died and been buried
04Yegh1    2:49|Armenian princes debated with him and note: “Valiant king, whence did
04Yegh1    3:51|But have the reading prolonged and you will hear of his
04Yegh1    3:51|the miraculous resurrection of all, and the summary compensation of his
04Yegh1    3:52|smitten, but outwardly he laughed and note: “All that is fraud
04Yegh1    3:53|The soldier of Christ replied and note: “If his bodily sufferings
04Yegh1    3:56|Bound hand and foot he was given over
04Yegh1    3:56|to torture for two years, and deprived of his princely rank
04Yegh2    1:1|wind, troubled by every word, and trembles at every contingency; he
04Yegh2    1:1|a dreamer in his lifetime, and at his death is despatched
04Yegh2    1:5|the rays of the sun, and an ignorant man is deprived
04Yegh2    1:10|And if this is so with
04Yegh2    1:11|the mind steers both body and soul. Just as it is
04Yegh2    1:15|myself was there in person and I saw and heard the
04Yegh2    1:15|in person and I saw and heard the sound of the
04Yegh2    1:15|great sea, so he shook and convulsed the whole host of
04Yegh2    1:16|a review of all doctrines, and compared magism and divination and
04Yegh2    1:16|all doctrines, and compared magism and divination and all the doctrines
04Yegh2    1:16|and compared magism and divination and all the doctrines of the
04Yegh2    1:17|He also deceitfully introduced Christianity and said with raging mind: “Question
04Yegh2    1:17|examine, see. Let us choose and hold which is best
04Yegh2    1:18|And he hastened quickly to fulfill
04Yegh2    1:19|fire which was secretly burning and intending to consume the mountains
04Yegh2    1:19|intending to consume the mountains and plains together
04Yegh2    1:20|warmed by the inextinguishable fire and valiantly prepared themselves for the
04Yegh2    1:21|with voices raised, with psalms, and spiritual songs, and glorious preaching
04Yegh2    1:21|with psalms, and spiritual songs, and glorious preaching, they began to
04Yegh2    1:21|they began to worship openly and publicly in the great camp
04Yegh2    1:21|in the great camp. Fearlessly and without hesitation, they willingly instructed
04Yegh2    1:22|And the Lord prospered them with
04Yegh2    1:22|Lord prospered them with signs and miracles, for many of the
04Yegh2    1:23|perverse plan had been revealed and that the flames of the
04Yegh2    1:23|evil mind with hidden arrows and he saw incurable wounds inflicted
04Yegh2    1:23|wounds inflicted on his soul and body
04Yegh2    1:24|Now he flashed and writhed like a poisonous snake
04Yegh2    1:24|snake, now he stretched himself and roared like a furious lion
04Yegh2    1:24|furious lion. He rolled, twisted, and sprawled in his double-faced
04Yegh2    1:25|he was unable to seize and arrest thembecause they were
04Yegh2    1:25|All the unworthy he promoted and all the worthy he demoted
04Yegh2    1:25|until he had split father and son from each other
04Yegh2    2:26|those of the Armenian nobility, and they sincerely observed the holy
04Yegh2    2:26|holy preaching of the apostles and prophets
04Yegh2    2:27|some of them with gold and silver, and many with other
04Yegh2    2:27|them with gold and silver, and many with other liberal gifts
04Yegh2    2:27|liberal giftssome with estates and large villages, some with honors
04Yegh2    2:27|large villages, some with honors and great principalities
04Yegh2    2:28|And still further vain hopes he
04Yegh2    2:28|way he was continuously enticing and exhorting: “If only, he said
04Yegh2    2:28|accept the religion of magism and sincerely convert your error to
04Yegh2    2:28|my beloved nobles in grandeur and in dignity, and shall even
04Yegh2    2:28|in grandeur and in dignity, and shall even make you surpass
04Yegh2    2:31|he saw Christianity daily increasing and spreading throughout all the regions
04Yegh2    2:31|to languish, to waste away, and to lose his spirits from
04Yegh2    2:32|public command: “Let every nation and language under my authority abandon
04Yegh2    2:32|abandon each one’s erring religion and only cleave to the worship
04Yegh2    2:32|of the sun, offering sacrifices and calling it god, and serving
04Yegh2    2:32|sacrifices and calling it god, and serving the fire. In addition
04Yegh2    2:32|fulfill the religion of magism and be negligent in nothing
04Yegh2    2:33|proclaimed in the great camp, and he imposed strict injunctions on
04Yegh2    2:33|to all the distant nations, and imposed the same orders on
04Yegh2    2:34|a force infinite in multitude and attacked the land of the
04Yegh2    2:35|regions of the impregnable desert and lived in hiding with all
04Yegh2    2:36|king assailed his provinces, regions and lands, captured many fortresses and
04Yegh2    2:36|and lands, captured many fortresses and cities, amassed captives, booty, and
04Yegh2    2:36|and cities, amassed captives, booty, and plunder, and brought them to
04Yegh2    2:36|amassed captives, booty, and plunder, and brought them to his own
04Yegh2    2:37|strengthened in his erring intention and said to his impious ministers
04Yegh2    2:38|Then in unison the magi and astrologers raised their voices and
04Yegh2    2:38|and astrologers raised their voices and together note: “The gods who
04Yegh2    2:38|gods who gave you empire and victory over your enemies have
04Yegh2    2:38|the erroneous teachings of men and bring them to the single
04Yegh2    2:39|seemed pleasing to the king and all the magnates, especially to
04Yegh2    2:41|of the Armenians, Georgians, Albanians, and of all who believed in
04Yegh2    2:43|When he had restrained and confined them in this secure
04Yegh2    2:43|confined them in this secure and inescapable prisonand in truth
04Yegh2    2:43|this secure and inescapable prisonand in truth I said secure
04Yegh2    2:43|in truth I said secure and inescapable, for there was no
04Yegh2    2:43|he laid hands on them and by means of severe tortures
04Yegh2    2:43|by means of severe tortures and various torments maltreated many of
04Yegh2    2:43|torments maltreated many of them and pressed them to deny the
04Yegh2    2:43|to deny the true God and confess the visible elements
04Yegh2    2:44|unison, with noble minds, bravely and forcefully cried out together saying
04Yegh2    2:44|cried out together saying: “Heaven and earth are witnesses to us
04Yegh2    2:44|on us are without reason and merciless
04Yegh2    2:45|And the noise of their complaint
04Yegh2    2:49|liberally than the daily custom, and he summoned many of the
04Yegh2    2:50|with them in a friendly and gentle way in accordance with
04Yegh2    3:51|be offered their usual food, and he increased the merrymaking in
04Yegh2    3:52|their hands bound behind them, and the cords of their trousers
04Yegh2    3:52|cords of their trousers sealed and carefully tiedsome for two
04Yegh2    3:54|deprived of their noble rank, and humiliated
04Yegh2    3:56|Persians reduced everyone’s set pay and afflicted them with hunger and
04Yegh2    3:56|and afflicted them with hunger and thirst. They ordered their winter
04Yegh2    3:56|be in the harshest places and rendered them dishonorable and base
04Yegh2    3:56|places and rendered them dishonorable and base in the eyes of
04Yegh2    3:57|those who keep the commandments and endure
04Yegh2    3:58|their youth, they consoled themselves and encouraged their companions; and like
04Yegh2    3:58|themselves and encouraged their companions; and like a tower of light
04Yegh2    3:58|light they practiced their worship and increased it
04Yegh2    3:59|whom their voices seemed sweet and pleasant, encouraged them and spoke
04Yegh2    3:59|sweet and pleasant, encouraged them and spoke words of consolation to
04Yegh2    3:60|Christ they were very happy and joyful in the inner man
04Yegh2    3:61|soldiery had attained miserable ignominy, and their ancestral freedom was in
04Yegh2    3:61|in the shedding of blood and did not at all suppose
04Yegh2    3:62|not remember anyone’s earthly services; and what is worse than all
04Yegh2    3:64|bringing the great king’s greetings, and made a census of the
04Yegh2    3:64|for the alleviation of taxes and the lightening of the burden
04Yegh2    3:69|the nobility against each other, and caused dissension in every family
04Yegh2    3:70|church, driving away the monks, and wearing out the peasants, so
04Yegh2    3:71|And even more pernicious was the
04Yegh2    3:71|been regarded as a father and overseer by the Christians of
04Yegh2    3:71|him, deprived him of office, and in his place brought a
04Yegh2    3:73|Likewise, they taxed both bishops and priests, not merely of inhabited
04Yegh2    3:74|describe the severity of dues and taxes, excises and levies on
04Yegh2    3:74|of dues and taxes, excises and levies on the mountains and
04Yegh2    3:74|and levies on the mountains and plains and forests
04Yegh2    3:74|on the mountains and plains and forests
04Yegh2    3:75|whence all this treasure came and how the country remained prosperous
04Yegh2    4:76|they openly ordered the magi and chief-magi to write a
04Yegh2    4:77|And this is a copy of
04Yegh2    4:78|Mihrnerseh, Great Vizir of Iran and non-Iran, many greetings to
04Yegh2    4:79|man who dwells under heaven and does not accept the Mazdaean
04Yegh2    4:79|the Mazdaean religion is deaf and blind and deceived by the
04Yegh2    4:79|religion is deaf and blind and deceived by the demons of
04Yegh2    4:80|For before heaven and earth existed the great god
04Yegh2    4:80|sacrificed for a thousand years and note: ’Perhaps I shall have
04Yegh2    4:80|name, who will create heaven and earth.’
04Yegh2    4:81|And he conceived two in his
04Yegh2    4:81|belly, one from making sacrifice and one from saying ’perhaps.’
04Yegh2    4:83|doubt tore open the belly and came out
04Yegh2    4:86|him: ’My son is luminous and sweet-smelling, you are gloomy
04Yegh2    4:86|sweet-smelling, you are gloomy and evil-loving.’
04Yegh2    4:87|And when he had wept very
04Yegh2    4:88|took the rule from Arhmn and gave it to Ormizd, saying
04Yegh2    4:88|you sacrifice to me.’ And Ormizd created heaven and earth
04Yegh2    4:88|And Ormizd created heaven and earth, but Arhmn worked evil
04Yegh2    4:89|And creation is thus divided: the
04Yegh2    4:89|Ormizd’s, but the demons Arhmn’s. And everything good, both in heaven
04Yegh2    4:89|everything good, both in heaven and here, is Ormizd’s and everything
04Yegh2    4:89|heaven and here, is Ormizd’s and everything harmful done there and
04Yegh2    4:89|and everything harmful done there and here Arhmn worked
04Yegh2    4:90|good on earth Ormizd did, and whatever is not good Arhmn
04Yegh2    4:90|man, Arhmn made diseases, illnesses, and death
04Yegh2    4:91|All misfortunes and disasters that occur, and bitter
04Yegh2    4:91|misfortunes and disasters that occur, and bitter wars, are the creations
04Yegh2    4:91|the evil side; but success and empires and glory and honors
04Yegh2    4:91|side; but success and empires and glory and honors and health
04Yegh2    4:91|success and empires and glory and honors and health of body
04Yegh2    4:91|empires and glory and honors and health of body, beauty of
04Yegh2    4:91|body, beauty of face, eloquence and longevitythese receive their existence
04Yegh2    4:91|existence from the good one. And everything which is not like
04Yegh2    4:92|who say: ’God made death, and evil and good derive from
04Yegh2    4:92|’God made death, and evil and good derive from him.’
04Yegh2    4:93|the tree. God made death, and subjected man to that punishment
04Yegh2    4:94|who says this is deaf and blind and deceived by the
04Yegh2    4:94|this is deaf and blind and deceived by the demons of
04Yegh2    4:95|error: ’God who created heaven and earth came,’ they say
04Yegh2    4:95|earth came,’ they say, ’and was born of some woman
04Yegh2    4:97|And many have gone astray after
04Yegh2    4:98|astray in their great folly and have been deprived of our
04Yegh2    5:102|They honor misfortune and despise success; they mock the
04Yegh2    5:102|mock the name of fortune and greatly scorn glory. They love
04Yegh2    5:102|They love simplicity of clothing, and honor the dishonorable more than
04Yegh2    5:102|the honorable. They praise death and condemn life. They dishonor the
04Yegh2    5:102|dishonor the births of men and praise childlessness
04Yegh2    5:103|And if people were to listen
04Yegh2    5:103|were to listen to them and not approach their wives, the
04Yegh2    5:105|by men, that he died and was buried, then rose and
04Yegh2    5:105|and was buried, then rose and ascended to heaven
04Yegh2    5:107|are evil, are not seized and tortured by men, let alone
04Yegh2    5:107|shameful for you to say, and these words are most incredible
04Yegh2    5:108|word, or come to court and appear before the great assembly
04Yegh2    5:109|in the province of Ayrarat and composed a reply to the
04Yegh2    6:128|All these bishops and many chorepiscopi and honorable priests
04Yegh2    6:128|these bishops and many chorepiscopi and honorable priests from many places
04Yegh2    6:128|honorable priests from many places, and the holy clergy of the
04Yegh2    6:128|the church, with one accord and in unison, gathered in the
04Yegh2    6:128|concert with the greatest princes and all the people of the
04Yegh2    6:128|the people of the land, and wrote an answer to the
04Yegh2    6:129|Bishop Joseph and his united colleagues from the
04Yegh2    6:129|great hazarapet of the Aryans and non-Aryans, with very peace
04Yegh2    6:129|greetings be multiplied to you and all the great army of
04Yegh2    6:130|the life of the king and ceaselessly requesting God for long
04Yegh2    6:130|entrusted to him by God, and so that in its extended
04Yegh2    6:130|our lives in well-being and piety
04Yegh2    6:131|greatly versed in your religion and whom you regarded as superior
04Yegh2    6:131|God, the Creator of heaven and earth, and he explained and
04Yegh2    6:131|Creator of heaven and earth, and he explained and expounded your
04Yegh2    6:131|and earth, and he explained and expounded your religion to you
04Yegh2    6:132|And since they were unable to
04Yegh2    6:132|refute him, he was stoned and put to death by King
04Yegh2    6:133|is to be found: read and you will be informed
04Yegh2    6:134|the sea, the dry land, and the islands; not only in
04Yegh2    6:134|East, the North, the South and in between the world is
04Yegh2    6:136|it derives its infallible charter and not through a mediatorfor
04Yegh2    6:136|mediatorfor God is one and there is none other beside
04Yegh2    6:137|but time derives from him; and he is prior not only
04Yegh2    6:137|to the thoughts of men and angels
04Yegh2    6:139|name is Creator of heaven and earth. But as he is
04Yegh2    6:139|self-existent, prior to heaven and earth, so is he self
04Yegh2    6:140|For he alone issomethingand everything else received its being
04Yegh2    6:142|of their parts were arranged and ordered before him, both of
04Yegh2    6:142|before him, both of men and of angels, and the forms
04Yegh2    6:142|of men and of angels, and the forms of whatever was
04Yegh2    6:143|And because he is a creative
04Yegh2    6:144|The hands which established heaven and earth, inscribed also the stone
04Yegh2    6:144|inscribed also the stone tablets and gave us a book containing
04Yegh2    6:144|containing the laws of peace and salvation, so that we might
04Yegh2    6:144|God, Creator of things visible and invisiblenot different as if
04Yegh2    6:144|as if one were good and the other evil, but one
04Yegh2    6:144|the other evil, but one and the same wholly good
04Yegh2    6:146|also good spirits, whom you and we call angels. If they
04Yegh2    6:146|wish, the spirits are good, and if they wish, the angels
04Yegh2    6:147|can be seen among men, and especially in the sons of
04Yegh2    6:147|is one who is obedient and submissive to his father, and
04Yegh2    6:147|and submissive to his father, and there is one who is
04Yegh2    6:148|divided into two: sometimes evil and sometimes good; and the one
04Yegh2    6:148|sometimes evil and sometimes good; and the one who was good
04Yegh2    7:153|from that; for behold Arhmn and Ormizd were born from a
04Yegh2    7:153|were born from a father and not from a motherto
04Yegh2    7:154|And there is something else still
04Yegh2    7:155|the arrogance of your authority and enter into a debate in
04Yegh2    7:155|are a very wise man and did not consider as superfluity
04Yegh2    7:155|of the world from nothing, and that you attributed the transgression
04Yegh2    7:155|the transgression to man’s freedom and the liberation from servitude to
04Yegh2    7:158|fell of his own will and was rendered corruptible, and by
04Yegh2    7:158|will and was rendered corruptible, and by himself was no longer
04Yegh2    7:159|Because he was from earth and had acted for and by
04Yegh2    7:159|earth and had acted for and by himself, he returned to
04Yegh2    7:159|returned to the same nature. And since it was not from
04Yegh2    7:162|the latter good, but imperfect and corruptible
04Yegh2    7:163|And the god whose creatures are
04Yegh2    7:163|god whose creatures are corruptible and destructible cannot be called an
04Yegh2    7:166|that country would be destroyed and the kingdoms would collapse
04Yegh2    7:167|This world is material, and the elements are different and
04Yegh2    7:167|and the elements are different and opposed to each other. The
04Yegh2    7:167|of these opposites is one, and he brings them into harmony
04Yegh2    7:167|persuasion. Just as he crushes and softens the heat of fire
04Yegh2    7:167|by the chill of air, and the cold solidity of the
04Yegh2    7:167|grinds up the fine earth and kneads it with the moisture
04Yegh2    7:167|to flow downwards he solidifies and hardens by the binding effect
04Yegh2    7:168|that these were God incorruptible, and abandoning the Creator might offer
04Yegh2    7:168|its leader alone is incorruptible and that he is one, not
04Yegh2    7:171|is fire, in its being and essence is mixed with the
04Yegh2    7:171|is found more in stones and iron, and less in air
04Yegh2    7:171|more in stones and iron, and less in air and water
04Yegh2    7:171|iron, and less in air and water, while it itself never
04Yegh2    7:172|parts, more so in plants and less in air and fire
04Yegh2    7:172|plants and less in air and fire
04Yegh2    7:173|But air penetrates fire and water, and through water penetrates
04Yegh2    7:173|air penetrates fire and water, and through water penetrates food that
04Yegh2    7:174|So are these elements mingled, and they exist as one body
04Yegh2    7:174|they exist as one body and do not destroy each other’s
04Yegh2    7:174|one unmingled Lord who arranges and orders their mixtures with a
04Yegh2    7:174|nature of all living things and the prolongation of the stability
04Yegh2    8:176|born from a mortal mother and is king as divine offspring
04Yegh2    8:176|is king as divine offspring and is a partner of the
04Yegh2    8:177|in the bramble on Sinai, and face to face he set
04Yegh2    8:177|he set down the law and gave it to him. He
04Yegh2    8:177|this material world as created and his own immaterial essence as
04Yegh2    8:177|of these elements from nothing. And he revealed to him that
04Yegh2    8:177|earth with its earthly beings and heaven with the heavenly beings
04Yegh2    8:178|inhabitants of heaven are angels, and the inhabitants of earth men
04Yegh2    8:178|inhabitants of earth men. Man, and angel alone are rational, while
04Yegh2    8:178|while God is above heaven and earth
04Yegh2    8:179|commands he orders without reasoning, and never do they cross the
04Yegh2    8:179|imposed on them. Only man and angel have been left free
04Yegh2    8:179|his command, they are immortal and sons of God
04Yegh2    8:180|into subjectionearth to men and heaven to the angels. But
04Yegh2    8:180|angels. But if they disobey and transgress the commandment, they will
04Yegh2    8:180|they will be opposing God and will receive disgrace and be
04Yegh2    8:180|God and will receive disgrace and be deprived of each one’s
04Yegh2    8:180|his dominion may appear blameless and the transgressors be put to
04Yegh2    8:182|would go to irretrievable destructionand perhaps I worse than you
04Yegh2    8:182|the will of his lord and does something worthy of the
04Yegh2    8:182|informed of the king’s will and transgresses in his presence, is
04Yegh2    8:183|So, I beg you and all those under your authority
04Yegh2    8:183|with you. But let me and you and all your host
04Yegh2    8:183|But let me and you and all your host with your
04Yegh2    8:183|inextinguishable fire, inherit the kingdom, and in this transitory life possess
04Yegh2    8:184|But accept what you dread and you will straightaway learn the
04Yegh2    8:185|our world, with treacherous words and a false promise, he proffered
04Yegh2    8:185|hope to the untested, inexperienced, and newly created man, as to
04Yegh2    8:186|into following that erring deceit, and lost the glory of immortality
04Yegh2    8:187|which you too now dwell and senselessly err following the new
04Yegh2    8:187|demons who have no stomachs, and neglecting the Creator of all
04Yegh2    8:189|sweeten sins for man’s desires and by blandishments seduce the unlearned
04Yegh2    8:189|urge their friends to theft and brigandage, not doing anything by
04Yegh2    8:189|to sorcery, some to fornication, and others to innumerable other impure
04Yegh2    8:190|a good God are beneficent and those of an evil one
04Yegh2    8:190|are done by good men, and then wholly good deeds by
04Yegh2    8:191|evildoers are not called evil and tormentors but very good and
04Yegh2    8:191|and tormentors but very good and benevolent. Their nature is one
04Yegh2    8:191|benevolent. Their nature is one, and not two; but from one
04Yegh2    8:191|kinds derivedisastrous for some and munificent for others
04Yegh2    8:192|And if it is the case
04Yegh2    8:192|who wishes life for everyone and not death
04Yegh2    8:194|you blaspheme with your impudent and unbridled mouth in fearless and
04Yegh2    8:194|and unbridled mouth in fearless and unquivering arrogance
04Yegh2    8:195|him the son of Pandurak and suppose him to be a
04Yegh2    8:195|be a deceiver; you corrupt and dishonor the heavenly salvation to
04Yegh2    8:195|to the destruction of yourself and of the whole world
04Yegh2    8:196|your companionsthe first, middle, and last
04Yegh2    8:197|acknowledge God in this fashion, and in the same we believe
04Yegh2    8:198|this world, the same came and was born from the Holy
04Yegh2    8:199|from the unsullied Virgintruly and not in a shadowy appearance
04Yegh2    8:200|He was truly God and became truly man. In becoming
04Yegh2    8:200|but he remained the same and one
04Yegh2    9:201|approach the unapproachable, he came and submitted to our humanity so
04Yegh2    9:203|human nature, with body, soul, and spirit, and united it to
04Yegh2    9:203|with body, soul, and spirit, and united it to his divinity
04Yegh2    9:203|to his divinitya unity and not a duality. Consequently, we
04Yegh2    9:203|who existed before this world and is the same today
04Yegh2    9:204|world, came willingly to death. And, as the Godhead knows, he
04Yegh2    9:204|the immaculate Virgin, was born and wrapped in swaddling clothes, was
04Yegh2    9:204|infant with milk, grew up and reached thirty years of age
04Yegh2    9:205|He performed great signs and miracles among the Jews, was
04Yegh2    9:206|appeared to the twelve disciples and to many othersmore than
04Yegh2    9:207|heaven before his own disciples, and came and sat on the
04Yegh2    9:207|his own disciples, and came and sat on the Father’s throne
04Yegh2    9:208|just judgment between the just and the sinners, to give rewards
04Yegh2    9:210|All our possessions and properties are in your hands
04Yegh2    9:210|properties are in your hands and our bodies stand before you
04Yegh2    9:214|laid down their possessions, properties, and bodies
04Yegh2    9:215|For if we were immortal and it was possible for us
04Yegh2    9:215|so, because he was immortal and so loved us that he
04Yegh2    9:216|And if he did not spare
04Yegh2    9:217|future, not forever, not forever and ever
04Yegh2    9:218|true to it in life and death
04Yegh2    9:219|the letter reached the court and was read in the great
04Yegh2    9:221|cowed began to recover strength; and the same whispering was heard
04Yegh2    9:222|the great hazarapet breathed calumny, and inflamed the king like an
04Yegh2    9:223|voice in the great assembly and note: “I know the wickedness
04Yegh2    9:223|not believe in our religion and have gone irrevocably astray after
04Yegh2    9:225|the embittered old man interposed and said to the king: “What
04Yegh2    9:225|does not transgress your command and the Huns remain subject to
04Yegh2    10:226|Give an imperial command within and whatever you say will be
04Yegh2    10:227|king summoned the chief-scribe and commanded him to write an
04Yegh2    10:227|terms as if to hateful and vile people, not at all
04Yegh2    10:238|the Huns in the north, and some of the princes he
04Yegh2    10:239|plot of the wicked tyrant, and they thought of themselves, including
04Yegh2    10:241|the sake of their brothers, and sons, and dear foster friends
04Yegh2    10:241|of their brothers, and sons, and dear foster friends, who were
04Yegh2    10:244|own brothers in great trouble and afflictionwho had steadfastly endured
04Yegh2    10:245|And the more they appeared joyful
04Yegh2    10:246|meet them, to greet them, and inquire about the welfare of
04Yegh2    10:246|would do the same twice and three times and in person
04Yegh2    10:246|same twice and three times and in person review the force
04Yegh2    10:246|them for coming to him, and in front of his companions
04Yegh2    10:246|in front of his companions and all the magnates he would
04Yegh2    10:246|he would praise them all and recall the services of their
04Yegh2    10:246|the services of their ancestors and rehearse the brave deeds of
04Yegh2    10:247|he did not cease provoking and stirring up a winter snowstorm
04Yegh2    10:248|wave-tossed sea; not insignificantly and superficially, but from the bottommost
04Yegh2    10:248|foam, thundering like a dragon and roaring like a wild beast
04Yegh2    10:248|as if it would crash and scatter in its entirety over
04Yegh2    10:248|entirety over the hills, hollows, and valleys to destroy completely the
04Yegh2    10:249|his voice in a bellow and note: “I have sworn by
04Yegh2    10:249|rays illuminates the whole universe and with his warmth gives life
04Yegh2    10:249|you every form of affliction and torture until you fulfill the
04Yegh2    10:250|Christ coming to their aid, and approaching with joyful faces and
04Yegh2    10:250|and approaching with joyful faces and modest words they replied to
04Yegh2    10:251|give ear to our words and listen kindly to what we
04Yegh2    11:252|father of your grandfather Yazkert and to whom God gave Armenia
04Yegh2    11:252|still live today. Our fathers and great-grandfathers rendered him service
04Yegh2    11:252|great-grandfathers rendered him service and loyally fulfilled all his commands
04Yegh2    11:255|Indeed, the amount of revenue and dues and all the other
04Yegh2    11:255|amount of revenue and dues and all the other taxes of
04Yegh2    11:256|ancestors, you also imposed taxes. And we, in our loyalty to
04Yegh2    11:258|his face to one side and note: “I consider it harm
04Yegh2    11:258|the tribute of your land, and your valiant deeds useless. For
04Yegh2    11:258|astray from our true religion and have dishonored the gods; you
04Yegh2    11:258|gods; you have killed fire and defiled water; you have buried
04Yegh2    11:258|the dead in the ground and corrupted the earth; and by
04Yegh2    11:258|ground and corrupted the earth; and by not performing pious duties
04Yegh2    11:258|pious duties, you strengthen Haraman. And what is worst, you do
04Yegh2    11:258|great joy when you disregard and do not observe all the
04Yegh2    11:259|see you as sheep scattered and lost in the wilderness. And
04Yegh2    11:259|and lost in the wilderness. And I have great scruples that
04Yegh2    11:260|if you wish to live and save yourselves and be sent
04Yegh2    11:260|to live and save yourselves and be sent back in honor
04Yegh2    11:261|in unison raised their voices and said before everyone: “Do not
04Yegh2    11:265|What heaven and earth cannot topple, let no
04Yegh2    11:266|for every contrivance of torments and tortures that you have threatened
04Yegh2    11:267|And if you were to ask
04Yegh2    11:268|his stomach; from his nose and mouth issued hot vapor like
04Yegh2    11:269|overflowing vessel of his plans, and scattered and wasted all his
04Yegh2    11:269|of his plans, and scattered and wasted all his deceitful thoughts
04Yegh2    11:270|And what he had never intended
04Yegh2    11:271|Three and four times he repeated his
04Yegh2    11:271|desire. But all of you and those in my army I
04Yegh2    11:271|the journey from the heat, and the survivors will be thrown
04Yegh2    11:271|be thrown into secure fortresses and inescapable prisons
04Yegh2    11:272|army with elephants; your wives and children I shall have dispatched
04Yegh2    11:272|dispatched to Khuzhastan; your churches and what you call martyria I
04Yegh2    11:272|martyria I shall destroy, raze, and obliterate. And if anyone is
04Yegh2    11:272|shall destroy, raze, and obliterate. And if anyone is found to
04Yegh2    11:272|be trampled by wild beasts and die a merciless death
04Yegh2    11:273|have said I shall perform and carry out on the survivors
04Yegh2    11:274|unbound in each one’s lodging, and the perverse one took up
04Yegh2    11:275|how they might extricate themselves and their loved ones from this
04Yegh2    12:276|them at the royal court, and they expended on them no
04Yegh2    12:277|example of Abraham, they cried and said in their hearts: “We
04Yegh2    12:277|have all offered our brothers and sons and all our dear
04Yegh2    12:277|offered our brothers and sons and all our dear ones and
04Yegh2    12:277|and all our dear ones and placed them bound like Isaac
04Yegh2    12:277|O Lord, our willing sacrifice and do not give your church
04Yegh2    12:277|your church to the ridicule and mockery of this lawless prince
04Yegh2    12:278|baptized in the living font, and he was greatly concerned with
04Yegh2    12:280|had separated from the enemy and had ruined many royal provinces
04Yegh2    12:282|The impious one quickly and urgently sent off the cavalry
04Yegh2    12:282|urgently sent off the cavalry, and he himself in haste followed
04Yegh2    12:283|with great hope they prayed and said in unison: “O Lord
04Yegh2    12:283|the secrets of men’s hearts and before whom all invisible thoughts
04Yegh2    12:284|O Lord, our secret prayers and make us delight in your
04Yegh2    12:285|plans of the deceitful one and obstruct the desires of his
04Yegh2    12:285|may not be suddenly attacked and cruelly ruined by the enemy
04Yegh2    12:287|had come to his help and had toppled and destroyed the
04Yegh2    12:287|his help and had toppled and destroyed the firm resolve of
04Yegh2    12:287|firm resolve of God’s servants. And behold they offered adoration to
04Yegh2    12:287|sun, honoring him with sacrifices and with all the rites of
04Yegh2    12:288|sun of righteousness was absorbing and consuming his dark plots, and
04Yegh2    12:288|and consuming his dark plots, and that they were destroying and
04Yegh2    12:288|and that they were destroying and ruining all his perverse desires
04Yegh2    12:290|showered them with earthly gifts and restored to them all their
04Yegh2    12:290|to them all their honors and ranks, promoting them and making
04Yegh2    12:290|honors and ranks, promoting them and making them distinguished throughout his
04Yegh2    12:291|each one of them estates and towns from the royal treasury
04Yegh2    12:291|He called them dear friends, and in the arrogant presumption of
04Yegh2    12:292|of cavalry to escort them, and not a few magi; more
04Yegh2    12:292|teachers he sent with them, and over them he appointed a
04Yegh2    12:293|Humbly and beggingly he ordered them: “By
04Yegh2    12:293|war, you will have performed and accomplished everything according to my
04Yegh2    12:294|And thus, with éclat and honor
04Yegh2    12:294|And thus, with éclat and honor he sent them off
04Yegh2    12:295|tidings to many fire-temples, and indicated in writing to the
04Yegh2    12:295|to the magi, chief-magi, and all the magnates of every
04Yegh2    12:297|And before they had arrived in
04Yegh2    12:297|of Armenia, they threw sticks and drew lots as to which
04Yegh2    12:298|Armenia but also Georgia, Albania, and the land of the Lpink
04Yegh2    12:298|the Lpink, Aldznik, Korduk, Tsaudeik and Dasn, and wherever else in
04Yegh2    12:298|Aldznik, Korduk, Tsaudeik and Dasn, and wherever else in the Persian
04Yegh2    12:299|treasures of the holy churches, and then like demons they began
04Yegh2    12:300|A large force was gathered, and the malicious Satan appeared among
04Yegh2    12:300|general, ceaselessly exhorting them all and urging them to make haste
04Yegh2    13:301|fixed a time, six months, and they spared no efforts in
04Yegh2    13:302|holy temples shall be shut and sealed, the sacred vessels shall
04Yegh2    13:302|sacred vessels shall be numbered and taken to court, the singing
04Yegh2    13:303|people in their own homes, and the believers in Christ, men
04Yegh2    13:303|the believers in Christ, men and women who dwell each in
04Yegh2    13:305|Sons and daughters of the nobility and
04Yegh2    13:305|and daughters of the nobility and peasantry shall study the precepts
04Yegh2    13:306|Christian ritual shall be abrogated and abolished; instead of one wife
04Yegh2    13:306|the Armenian nation may increase and multiply
04Yegh2    13:307|shall be wives for fathers, and sisters for brothers. Mothers shall
04Yegh2    13:307|shall not withdraw from sons, and grandchildren shall ascend the couch
04Yegh2    13:309|kneaded without a veil. Excrement and dung shall not be thrown
04Yegh2    13:309|washed without urine. Otters, foxes, and hares shall not be killed
04Yegh2    13:310|Snakes and lizards, frogs and ants, and
04Yegh2    13:310|Snakes and lizards, frogs and ants, and all other various
04Yegh2    13:310|and lizards, frogs and ants, and all other various kinds of
04Yegh2    13:311|And whatever other duties there are
04Yegh2    13:311|to the yearly festival rites and the due amount of ashes
04Yegh2    13:312|the completion of a year; and to everything else they shall
04Yegh2    13:313|When the magi and chief-magi received all these
04Yegh2    13:313|received all these instructions, day and night they hastened to Armenia
04Yegh2    13:313|night they hastened to Armenia. And in their great joy they
04Yegh3    1:1|not wish to remain silent and hide their cruel afflictions. But
04Yegh3    1:1|those who bitterly lamented us, and so that you too, as
04Yegh3    1:2|Armenians were sorely pained, collapsed, and fell on their faces
04Yegh3    1:3|mourning, smitten in their souls, and with bitter tears, came and
04Yegh3    1:3|and with bitter tears, came and reproached the nobles and greatly
04Yegh3    1:3|came and reproached the nobles and greatly blamed the clergy
04Yegh3    1:5|shut your eyes to reading and closed your ears to hearing
04Yegh3    1:6|Father who is in heaven and before the holy angels?’
04Yegh3    1:11|You were baptized in fire and spirit; will you now be
04Yegh3    1:11|now be immersed in ash and dust? You were nourished with
04Yegh3    1:11|nourished with the living flesh and immortal blood; will you now
04Yegh3    1:11|with the smoke of sacrifices and impure filth
04Yegh3    1:12|now be stripped of glory and dance like demons before the
04Yegh3    1:14|why have you been burned and seared with them? For them
04Yegh3    1:19|If only you knew and it was clear to you
04Yegh3    1:19|that heaven mourned for you and earth grieved beneath your feet
04Yegh3    1:20|have become angered with you, and from earth the martyrs have
04Yegh3    1:22|had saved you from servitude, and you then of your own
04Yegh3    1:22|divine command: ’I am God and there is no other beside
04Yegh3    1:23|will they not at one and the same time answer for
04Yegh3    1:23|answer for both their own and their fathers’ sins
04Yegh3    2:28|This and more besides they said to
04Yegh3    2:29|was impossible to remain silent and make no response. Choked, they
04Yegh3    2:31|separated themselves from the princes and all the troops and sent
04Yegh3    2:31|princes and all the troops and sent a messenger by horse
04Yegh3    2:32|sad news in his mouth and with his collar rent, he
04Yegh3    2:33|scattered to each one’s diocese, and they sent chorepiscopi to the
04Yegh3    2:33|sent chorepiscopi to the villages and estates and to many castles
04Yegh3    2:33|to the villages and estates and to many castles in the
04Yegh3    2:34|populace to assemblethe men and women, peasants and nobles, priests
04Yegh3    2:34|the men and women, peasants and nobles, priests and monks. They
04Yegh3    2:34|women, peasants and nobles, priests and monks. They exhorted and strengthened
04Yegh3    2:34|priests and monks. They exhorted and strengthened them, and made them
04Yegh3    2:34|They exhorted and strengthened them, and made them all soldiers of
04Yegh3    2:36|wife strive with her husband, and a servant turn against his
04Yegh3    2:37|divine Law rule over all, and by the same Law may
04Yegh3    2:38|this had been so confirmed and established, they all mustered armed
04Yegh3    2:38|established, they all mustered armed and helmeted, girt with a sword
04Yegh3    2:38|helmeted, girt with a sword and shield in hand, not only
04Yegh3    2:39|troops with all their auxiliaries and the crowd of magi arrived
04Yegh3    2:40|They pitched camp together and settled in; from all sides
04Yegh3    2:41|days the chief-magus himself and the magi arrived with a
04Yegh3    2:42|concert with his leading supporters and many clergy, stood ready at
04Yegh3    2:43|great tumult on the army and magi
04Yegh3    2:44|the skulls of the magi and chief-magus, forcing them to
04Yegh3    2:44|the Liturgy in the church and continued the Lord’s service throughout
04Yegh3    2:45|Armenia a crowd of men and women reached the place
04Yegh3    2:46|heavens; while others took courage and ran to arms, preferring death
04Yegh3    2:47|the Gospel in their hands and addressed prayers to God. Others
04Yegh3    2:49|to rescue him from death and bring him back to the
04Yegh3    2:49|back to the court safe and sound
04Yegh3    2:50|them, saying: “Let me write and indicate to the great king
04Yegh3    3:51|outsiders but also their brothers and sons and all their relatives
04Yegh3    3:51|also their brothers and sons and all their relatives, and even
04Yegh3    3:51|sons and all their relatives, and even their own selves
04Yegh3    3:52|have no reverence for wealth, and—what is the most extreme
04Yegh3    3:53|of yours began to increase and spread and fill the whole
04Yegh3    3:53|began to increase and spread and fill the whole of Persia
04Yegh3    3:53|fill the whole of Persia, and even reach the east beyond
04Yegh3    3:53|that Christianity should be silenced and brought to a halt
04Yegh3    3:54|more he wished to restrain and prevent them the more they
04Yegh3    3:54|them the more they increased and expanded, reaching even the land
04Yegh3    3:54|the land of the Kushans, and to the south spreading as
04Yegh3    3:55|They were so fearless and audacious in Persia that in
04Yegh3    3:56|built what are called martyria and decorated them in the same
04Yegh3    3:56|same fashion as the churches; and in every uninhabited spot they
04Yegh3    3:57|anywhere was apparent, they increased and multiplied and grew in material
04Yegh3    3:57|apparent, they increased and multiplied and grew in material prosperity
04Yegh3    3:59|forcible hand on them, arresting and torturing many of them, slaughtering
04Yegh3    3:59|of them, slaughtering even more and becoming embittered and soured, yet
04Yegh3    3:59|even more and becoming embittered and soured, yet he was unable
04Yegh3    3:60|Furthermore, although he locked and sealed the doors of the
04Yegh3    3:60|made every house a church and practiced their religion everywhere. Each
04Yegh3    3:60|one considered himself a shrine, and they reckoned bodily temples superior
04Yegh3    3:61|plunderers of their possessions labored, and the booty daily increased and
04Yegh3    3:61|and the booty daily increased and multiplied
04Yegh3    3:62|The king was enraged, and the executioners waxed cruel in
04Yegh3    3:62|anger. But these were awake and joyful, and happily accepted all
04Yegh3    3:62|these were awake and joyful, and happily accepted all torments, willingly
04Yegh3    3:63|the heavenly salt, he stopped and cut short their torments. He
04Yegh3    3:63|torments. He commanded the magi and chief-magi that no one
04Yegh3    3:63|own doctrines without fearmagus and Zandik and Jew and Christian
04Yegh3    3:63|without fearmagus and Zandik and Jew and Christian, and whatever
04Yegh3    3:63|magus and Zandik and Jew and Christian, and whatever other many
04Yegh3    3:63|Zandik and Jew and Christian, and whatever other many sects there
04Yegh3    3:64|the land gained secure peace and all disturbances and commotions ceased
04Yegh3    3:64|secure peace and all disturbances and commotions ceased
04Yegh3    3:65|been even more stirred up and all Tachkastan had been disturbed
04Yegh3    3:67|must be sure to write and indicate to the court the
04Yegh3    3:67|the strength: of their union and how fearlessly they set at
04Yegh3    3:69|And if unarmed people were so
04Yegh3    3:70|thing what a man hears and another what he sees for
04Yegh3    3:71|your childhood in that religion and truly knew the firmness of
04Yegh3    3:72|senior of all the nobles and he had entrusted this whole
04Yegh3    3:73|other times you were wise, and I knew it; but in
04Yegh3    3:74|were in agreement with them and it was at your advice
04Yegh3    3:74|they acted thus against me and against the army
04Yegh3    3:75|Now if this is so and you do not wish to
04Yegh3    3:75|the king. I shall write and explain to the court, to
04Yegh3    3:75|court, to the Movpetan movpet, and to the chancellor, and to
04Yegh3    3:75|movpet, and to the chancellor, and to the great hazarapet that
04Yegh3    3:75|accordance with his former edict and to let them act according
04Yegh3    3:75|to the religion of magism and those who accept it may
04Yegh3    4:76|harm they may be scattered and lost to foreign lands
04Yegh3    4:78|did not understand, you saw, and now we regret it greatly
04Yegh3    4:79|But do what I say and it will seem good to
04Yegh3    4:79|you. Be a little patient and keep your thoughts from most
04Yegh3    4:80|And if I manage that, I
04Yegh3    4:81|the support of the magi and chief-magus
04Yegh3    4:84|The chief-magus replied and said to the marzpan: “Your
04Yegh3    4:84|country it will be destroyed, and we too shall not escape
04Yegh3    4:84|escape damageharm to ourselves and especially loss to the king
04Yegh3    4:86|to deceive some with money and others with blandishing words. By
04Yegh3    4:87|the nights in drunken singing and lascivious dancing. He amused some
04Yegh3    4:87|He amused some with music and pagan songs, and heaped great
04Yegh3    4:87|with music and pagan songs, and heaped great praise on the
04Yegh3    4:88|treasury a mass of wealth and he secretly distributed bribes to
04Yegh3    4:88|the pretext of giving gifts and honor; and very deceitfully he
04Yegh3    4:88|of giving gifts and honor; and very deceitfully he enticed innocent
04Yegh3    4:88|deceitfully he enticed innocent men and drew them to himself
04Yegh3    4:89|they were even more fervent and animated for their union. With
04Yegh3    4:90|And especially when they realized for
04Yegh3    4:90|they turned away in horror and avoided him
04Yegh3    4:91|to the council for questioning and investigation, they realized the firmness
04Yegh3    4:91|the firmness of his mind, and that he had not in
04Yegh3    4:93|from the former union came and joined them, a force of
04Yegh3    4:94|And they became even more removed
04Yegh3    4:94|more removed from the magi and the chief-magus and the
04Yegh3    4:94|magi and the chief-magus and the impious Vasak
04Yegh3    4:95|the latter had so demented and dulled the mind of the
04Yegh3    4:96|men to eat sacrificial meat and to worship the sun
04Yegh3    4:97|the church lamps on Sunday and to tear the garments of
04Yegh3    4:99|They raised their voices and note: “We beg you all
04Yegh3    4:99|at your advice the marzpan and chief-magus are committing these
04Yegh3    4:99|first cut off our heads and then seize the church
04Yegh3    5:101|the general’s quarters stood up, and raising their voices in unison
04Yegh3    5:102|Lord be our helper today and give the enemies of truth
04Yegh3    5:103|their heads to the ground and were blessed with the Gospel
04Yegh3    5:104|the princes who was present and took part in their council
04Yegh3    5:104|by them on the spot, and great fear fell on all
04Yegh3    5:105|as naught the king’s gifts and trampled underfoot his fearsome commands
04Yegh3    5:106|ran quickly to their weapons and spent the entire night arming
04Yegh3    5:106|spent the entire night arming and organizing. At dawn they divided
04Yegh3    5:106|their force into three parts and fell on the enemies’ army
04Yegh3    5:107|second group from the west, and the third group from the
04Yegh3    5:107|group from the north surrounded and fenced in the host of
04Yegh3    5:107|Persians’ army. Many they killed, and even more notable warriors they
04Yegh3    5:107|more notable warriors they captured and threw into strong prisons under
04Yegh3    5:108|to one place the plunder and booty of the army they
04Yegh3    5:110|feet of the holy bishops and tearfully begged that he should
04Yegh3    5:110|he should not be rejected and cast from them
04Yegh3    5:111|Two and three times he repeated an
04Yegh3    5:111|it in writing, sealed it, and bound it to the Gospel
04Yegh3    5:111|to God to seek vengeance and that they not take it
04Yegh3    5:112|well knew his deceitful hypocrisy and that he would falsely return
04Yegh3    5:113|the church unwillingly surrendered themselves and their plunder to the holy
04Yegh3    5:113|plunder to the holy bishops and the entire army. The king’s
04Yegh3    5:113|king’s command was rendered null and void
04Yegh3    5:114|power of God, men, women, and all the common people cried
04Yegh3    5:114|We are ready for persecution and death and every affliction and
04Yegh3    5:114|ready for persecution and death and every affliction and torture for
04Yegh3    5:114|and death and every affliction and torture for the sake of
04Yegh3    5:114|to renew ourselves by torments and blood
04Yegh3    5:115|Holy Gospel as our Father, and the apostolic Catholic church as
04Yegh3    5:116|noble than the rough villager, and no one was behind another
04Yegh3    5:117|was shown by allmen and women, old and young, and
04Yegh3    5:117|allmen and women, old and young, and all those united
04Yegh3    5:117|and women, old and young, and all those united in Christ
04Yegh3    5:118|put on the same armor and donned the same breastplate of
04Yegh3    5:118|one belt of truth men and women girded their waists
04Yegh3    5:119|one took silver for himself, and without avarice they despised and
04Yegh3    5:119|and without avarice they despised and disparaged the honorable garments worn
04Yegh3    5:119|honorable garments worn for adornment and distinction
04Yegh3    5:121|regarded themselves as dead corpses, and they dug each one his
04Yegh3    5:121|lives were reckoned as death, and their death as certain life
04Yegh3    5:122|let us merely inherit fame and spirit, so that Christ may
04Yegh3    5:122|again from dust both us and all those who fell asleep
04Yegh3    5:122|those who fell asleep before, and to recompense each one according
04Yegh3    5:123|Voicing these and more similar arguments, consoling themselves
04Yegh3    5:123|more similar arguments, consoling themselves and one another, once more the
04Yegh3    5:123|were unceasing in their prayers, and those fasting assiduous in their
04Yegh3    5:124|the ministers ceased not day and night from reciting the holy
04Yegh3    5:125|more they attacked the fortresses and towns which the Persians held
04Yegh3    5:125|in the country. They destroyed and razed their dwellings
04Yegh3    6:126|cities of Garni, Ani, Artagerk, and their villages; Erkaynordk and Arkhni
04Yegh3    6:126|Artagerk, and their villages; Erkaynordk and Arkhni and their villages; Bardzraboḷ
04Yegh3    6:126|their villages; Erkaynordk and Arkhni and their villages; Bardzraboḷ, Khoranist, Tsakhanist
04Yegh3    6:126|Khoranist, Tsakhanist, the secure Oḷakan, and its villages with it; Arpaneal
04Yegh3    6:126|Arpaneal, the town of Van, and its villages with it; Greal
04Yegh3    6:126|its villages with it; Greal and Kapoyt, Orotn and Vashakashat
04Yegh3    6:126|it; Greal and Kapoyt, Orotn and Vashakashat
04Yegh3    6:127|places with each one’s villages and farms, troops and commanders, they
04Yegh3    6:127|one’s villages and farms, troops and commanders, they captured and destroyed
04Yegh3    6:127|troops and commanders, they captured and destroyed in the same year
04Yegh3    6:127|away into captivity the men and women with their possessions and
04Yegh3    6:127|and women with their possessions and belongings, their valuable treasures and
04Yegh3    6:127|and belongings, their valuable treasures and goods
04Yegh3    6:128|They destroyed and razed their buildings and burned
04Yegh3    6:128|destroyed and razed their buildings and burned down the houses of
04Yegh3    6:129|away the impurity of idolatry and removed the furniture and effects
04Yegh3    6:129|idolatry and removed the furniture and effects of the fire-temples
04Yegh3    6:130|raised the all-holy altar, and reverently celebrated the vivifying Sacrament
04Yegh3    6:130|vivifying Sacrament. They installed deacons and priests in those places
04Yegh3    6:132|carrying out all this great and virtuous task of heroism, a
04Yegh3    6:132|attacked the land of Atrpatakan and caused much damage in various
04Yegh3    6:132|damage in various places, seizing and looting, and razing many fire
04Yegh3    6:132|various places, seizing and looting, and razing many fire-temples
04Yegh3    6:133|terrified by the great miracle and themselves with their own hands
04Yegh3    6:134|And other tremendous successes were accomplished
04Yegh3    6:134|God, terrifying shocks befell them and everyone told his neighbor of
04Yegh3    6:134|neighbor of these unprecedented visions and wonders
04Yegh3    6:136|And all the youths of the
04Yegh3    6:137|holy bishop of that country, and urgently exhorted the soldiers, saying
04Yegh3    6:137|of the Huns has returned and reached our land, and many
04Yegh3    6:137|returned and reached our land, and many more cavalry from the
04Yegh3    6:138|created discord in the country and have brought some over to
04Yegh3    6:138|lay hands on the church, and at the king’s command they
04Yegh3    6:138|religion, you will receive gifts and honors from him and you
04Yegh3    6:138|gifts and honors from him and you will gain relief of
04Yegh3    6:138|build fire-temples in villages and towns, to place inside them
04Yegh3    6:138|them the fire of Vram, and to appoint magi and chief
04Yegh3    6:138|Vram, and to appoint magi and chief-magi as arbiters for
04Yegh3    6:139|And if anybody resists and opposes
04Yegh3    6:139|And if anybody resists and opposes, he will be punished
04Yegh3    6:139|will be punished with death; and the wife and children of
04Yegh3    6:139|with death; and the wife and children of such people will
04Yegh3    6:141|hindered from their wicked intentions and not lay hand on the
04Yegh3    6:142|malicious king of the East, and at the same time to
04Yegh3    6:142|the fearful order of Yazkert and inflicting great slaughter on the
04Yegh3    6:142|great slaughter on the magiand to seek from him the
04Yegh3    6:142|emperor of the West aid and support, even entering his service
04Yegh3    6:143|with many of my cobishops and the whole Armenian army; Vasak
04Yegh3    6:143|Armenian army; Vasak the marzpan and Nershapuh Rmbosean, with the sparapet
04Yegh3    6:143|Nershapuh Rmbosean, with the sparapet and all the greatest princes, to
04Yegh3    6:143|our greeting be upon you and all your troops, you who
04Yegh3    6:143|peaceful benevolence rule over land and sea; and there is no
04Yegh3    6:143|rule over land and sea; and there is no person on
04Yegh3    6:144|occupied Europe they crossed over and also ruled the regions of
04Yegh3    6:144|to the limits of Gaderon; and there was no one who
04Yegh3    6:145|they called Armenia a great and beloved territory
04Yegh3    6:146|assassinated his father, he lived and was brought up in the
04Yegh3    6:147|their commands we have opposed and many more we are ready
04Yegh3    6:148|have gained a second life and avoided death
04Yegh3    6:150|presence of the great king and had read the supplication of
04Yegh3    6:150|read the supplication of Armenia and the records of their ancestors
04Yegh3    6:150|ancestors, many books were introduced and read, in which they found
04Yegh3    7:151|peaceable solution to the matter and greatly concerned lest the churches
04Yegh3    7:152|was the commander-in-chief, and Elpharios the Syrianboth vile
04Yegh3    7:152|Elpharios the Syrianboth vile and wicked men, and ungodly to
04Yegh3    7:152|both vile and wicked men, and ungodly to bootso he
04Yegh3    7:154|ambassador to the Persian king and contracted a firm pact with
04Yegh3    7:155|this had been so concluded and hope of human help had
04Yegh3    7:155|bishops began to reassure themselves and the Armenian army
04Yegh3    7:156|of their own small numbers and of the alliance of the
04Yegh3    7:156|emboldened in their former pact and note: “We are ready to
04Yegh3    7:156|We are ready to kill and to die. It is easy
04Yegh3    7:156|few the business of many, and through despised persons to accomplish
04Yegh3    7:157|supported by their own valor and the consolation of their holy
04Yegh3    7:159|they gave to Nershapuh Rmbosean, and charged him with defending the
04Yegh3    7:162|He chose and took with him those whom
04Yegh3    7:170|And many other troops from the
04Yegh3    7:170|brought over to his side and some lesser nobles from other
04Yegh3    7:172|unity of the Armenians’ covenant and have split their army over
04Yegh3    7:173|to the regions of Her and Zarevand; the second section is
04Yegh3    7:173|section is under my control and I shall not allow them
04Yegh3    7:174|And all the other fighting men
04Yegh3    7:174|the country I have dispersed and scattered throughout all the central
04Yegh3    7:175|under Vardan, a small force and not numerous
04Yegh3    8:176|Face him boldly and do not hesitate at all
04Yegh3    8:177|This he wrote and explained to the marzpan, whose
04Yegh3    8:178|this encouraging news from Vasak and was assured that the Armenian
04Yegh3    8:178|the host of his army and rapidly crossed the great river
04Yegh3    8:179|entire plain; they were armed and equipped in total readiness for
04Yegh3    8:180|Now when the valiant Vardan and all the troops with him
04Yegh3    8:180|the heathen army in readiness and looked at their own small
04Yegh3    8:181|against us; with your arms and shield help us. Shake and
04Yegh3    8:181|and shield help us. Shake and make tremble the vast host
04Yegh3    8:182|Scatter and overthrow the evil unity of
04Yegh3    8:182|before your great saving sign; and give into the hands of
04Yegh3    8:183|the Holy Gospel may realize and know that you are Lord
04Yegh3    8:183|you are Lord of life and death, and that through you
04Yegh3    8:183|Lord of life and death, and that through you come victory
04Yegh3    8:183|that through you come victory and defeat
04Yegh3    8:185|Saying this, they closed ranks and attacked. Having broken the right
04Yegh3    8:185|the face of the plain and turned them in flight as
04Yegh3    8:186|they unseated from his horse and killed one of the Armenian
04Yegh3    8:186|Mush of the Dimaksean family, and wounded Gazrik
04Yegh3    8:187|eyes, roared like a lion, and attacked wildly, striking and slaying
04Yegh3    8:187|lion, and attacked wildly, striking and slaying Vurk, the valiant brother
04Yegh3    8:189|And from the great impetuosity of
04Yegh3    8:190|the river turned to blood, and none of them at all
04Yegh3    8:190|all was able to escape and hide in the thick forests
04Yegh3    8:192|booty from the enemies’ camp and stripped the fallen corpses. They
04Yegh3    8:192|corpses. They accumulated much silver and gold, armor and decorations of
04Yegh3    8:192|much silver and gold, armor and decorations of valiant men and
04Yegh3    8:192|and decorations of valiant men and brave horses
04Yegh3    8:193|no little ardor the fortresses and towns which the Persians held
04Yegh3    8:193|set fire to their strongholds, and wherever they found them in
04Yegh3    8:193|for the birds of heaven and beasts of the earth
04Yegh3    8:194|sites of all impure sacrifices, and saved and delivered the churches
04Yegh3    8:194|all impure sacrifices, and saved and delivered the churches from their
04Yegh3    8:195|Many of the Albanian nobles and of the general peasantry for
04Yegh3    8:195|of God’s name had scattered and spread out among the fortresses
04Yegh3    8:195|Armenian army, they too assembled and joined their forces. Together and
04Yegh3    8:195|and joined their forces. Together and in concert they shared in
04Yegh3    8:196|holding in force. They captured and destroyed the fortifications, slaughtered the
04Yegh3    8:196|slaughtered the troops quartered inside, and made over the pass to
04Yegh3    8:198|the land of the Huns and to many other barbarian nations
04Yegh3    8:198|to an understanding with them and make a pact that the
04Yegh3    8:199|immediately rushed to the spot and saw with their own eyes
04Yegh3    9:201|When this had been completed and mutually confirmed and while they
04Yegh3    9:201|been completed and mutually confirmed and while they were still peacefully
04Yegh3    9:201|from Armenia, beating his forehead and tearing his collar because of
04Yegh3    9:201|has abandoned the Christian covenant and ruined many places in Armenia
04Yegh3    9:201|He has also seized, destroyed, and set afire Garni and Eramunk
04Yegh3    9:201|destroyed, and set afire Garni and Eramunk and the great estate
04Yegh3    9:201|set afire Garni and Eramunk and the great estate of Draskhanakert
04Yegh3    9:201|great estate of Draskhanakert; Vardanashat and the fortress of Awshakan; Parakhot
04Yegh3    9:201|Sardeank, the town of Dzoḷakert, and the fortress of Armavir; the
04Yegh3    9:201|town of Kuash, Aruch, Ashnak, and all Aragatsotn; the province of
04Yegh3    9:201|of Artashat with Artashat itself and all the villages and towns
04Yegh3    9:201|itself and all the villages and towns in its neighborhood. He
04Yegh3    9:201|flight all of your families and expelled them from their homes
04Yegh3    9:202|hands on the holy churches and seized the holy altar vessels
04Yegh3    9:202|captive priests’ families, bound them and imprisoned them. He has extended
04Yegh3    9:202|He has extended his ravaging and ruin over the entire country
04Yegh3    9:204|fled from the lawless one and moved off to the frontier
04Yegh3    9:206|Armenia, bearing a vast booty and immeasurable wealth. In joyful gladness
04Yegh3    9:206|He has struck great nations and slain mighty princes. For he
04Yegh3    9:208|posting guards to the front and rear and the sides, he
04Yegh3    9:208|to the front and rear and the sides, he brought the
04Yegh3    9:208|brought the army back safe and sound in thirty days near
04Yegh3    9:209|News reached the apostate Vasak and the princes in his company
04Yegh3    9:209|of Vardan’s force in Albania, and also of their alliance with
04Yegh3    9:210|great haste, all the captives and plunder that he had brought
04Yegh3    9:211|Because wintertime had arrived and the enemy troops had seized
04Yegh3    9:212|commanded them to be ready and equipped for spring
04Yegh3    9:213|nobles he kept in support, and he seized and occupied the
04Yegh3    9:213|in support, and he seized and occupied the royal estates
04Yegh3    9:214|the land of Siunik, capturing and destroying many provinces. He put
04Yegh3    9:214|provinces. He put him (Vasak) and all the troops with him
04Yegh3    9:214|were forced to eat donkeys and dead horses in the extremity
04Yegh3    9:215|And many sufferings did he inflict
04Yegh3    9:215|a synod of holy bishops and of all the clergy deplored
04Yegh3    9:215|cruel tribulations, which forced men and tender women to go barefoot
04Yegh3    9:215|go barefoot without a mount, and many children to fall and
04Yegh3    9:215|and many children to fall and hit the rocks along the
04Yegh3    9:216|such success, all the bishops and priests commanded the country to
04Yegh3    9:216|supplications to God with fasting and prayers, and to celebrate the
04Yegh3    9:216|God with fasting and prayers, and to celebrate the victory in
04Yegh3    9:216|indissolubly linked with the divine and immortal feast day
04Yegh3    9:217|And all these visitations of God
04Yegh3    9:217|holy bishops set in writing and had sent to the land
04Yegh3    9:218|of the foremost Persian captives and bringing him before the nobles
04Yegh3    9:218|nobles, they conversed with him and indicated all the damage that
04Yegh3    9:218|slaughter of the royal troops, and the other disasters which lay
04Yegh3    9:219|both sides, of the virtuous and of the shirkers, concurred: how
04Yegh3    9:219|concurred: how for no reason and unjustly he (the king) had
04Yegh3    9:220|messenger to present their case and to contrive some means that
04Yegh3    9:221|brought upon the royal army, and claiming that the whole blame
04Yegh3    9:222|yet awarethat the soul and body may be separated for
04Yegh3    9:223|winter quarters of the king and repeated all this in his
04Yegh3    9:223|his ears, making him shake and quiver. He lost all his
04Yegh3    9:223|war in the East humiliated and not with head held high
04Yegh3    10:226|humbled from his lofty pride, and he restored his wild heart
04Yegh3    10:226|to human nature. He looked and saw himself full of weakness
04Yegh3    10:226|he ceased his haughty aggression, and quieted his raging cries
04Yegh3    10:227|He who had loudly thundered and by even more fearful commands
04Yegh3    10:227|commands had made those far and near quake, began to speak
04Yegh3    10:227|quake, began to speak softly and to entreat everyone, saying
04Yegh3    10:228|What harm have I done, and what crime have I committed
04Yegh3    10:229|the land of the Aryans, and is not the cult of
04Yegh3    10:229|as they have been firm and true to their own religion
04Yegh3    10:230|But I consider it equal and on a par with our
04Yegh3    10:231|When he began to examine and scrutinize all creeds and had
04Yegh3    10:231|examine and scrutinize all creeds and had understood them well, he
04Yegh3    10:231|honored at the royal court and were blessed by him with
04Yegh3    10:232|treated as worthy of presents and offerings
04Yegh3    10:233|And he entrusted to them as
04Yegh3    10:233|reliable officials the distant borderlands; and never did any mishap befall
04Yegh3    10:235|what I did not wish, and great damage has occurred on
04Yegh3    10:237|Such words and more like them he addressed
04Yegh3    10:237|faults on the chief-magus and magi
04Yegh3    10:238|All the great and honorable nobles who were sitting
04Yegh3    10:238|were sitting in the Council and attending to his disingenuous speech
04Yegh3    10:238|speech bent down in shame and stared at the ground, unable
04Yegh3    10:241|Be long-suffering, and patiently leave these men to
04Yegh3    10:242|all nations, who observed Christianity and whom he had forcibly prevented
04Yegh3    10:243|opposed him, he had tortured and prevented from open worship; and
04Yegh3    10:243|and prevented from open worship; and some he had made worship
04Yegh3    10:245|without much repentance, to come and join the Christian ranks; so
04Yegh3    10:245|them to be forcibly seized and taken to their churches
04Yegh3    10:246|and he let the priests deal
04Yegh3    10:247|he ordered to be restored; and he did not prevent their
04Yegh3    10:248|He humbled himself and spoke with them in a
04Yegh3    11:252|of his sincerity for Armenia; and with an oath he subscribed
04Yegh3    11:254|this he put in writing and made known in Armenia and
04Yegh3    11:254|and made known in Armenia and many other lands which practiced
04Yegh3    11:254|the Christian religion. But secretly and deceptively he made haste to
04Yegh3    11:257|amazed at its defective reasoning and said to each other: “How
04Yegh3    11:257|treacherous deceit! For after two and three attempts he was rebuffed
04Yegh3    11:258|indissoluble unity, he is impudent and shameless nonetheless; by harassing us
04Yegh3    11:260|cannot be good to another. And he who himself walks in
04Yegh3    11:262|we live by God’s power and have been strengthened by faith
04Yegh3    11:262|hope of Christwho came and took from the Holy Virgin
04Yegh3    11:262|the flesh of our nature, and by uniting it with his
04Yegh3    11:262|body he was crucified, buried, and resurrected; he appeared to many
04Yegh3    11:262|his disciples to his Father and sat at the right hand
04Yegh3    11:262|to be the true God, and we wait for him to
04Yegh3    11:262|come in the Father’s glory and power to raise all the
04Yegh3    11:262|to renew the old Creation, and to render summary judgment on
04Yegh3    11:262|summary judgment on the just and the sinners
04Yegh3    11:264|We beseech God and ceaselessly beg his great mercy
04Yegh3    11:264|we have begun with valor and not with cowardice
04Yegh3    11:265|For already East and West have come to know
04Yegh3    11:265|know that you oppose God and pointlessly kill us despite all
04Yegh3    11:266|Heaven with its angels and earth with its inhabitants bear
04Yegh3    11:266|instead of rendering us gifts and blessings you wish to deprive
04Yegh3    11:266|true life, which is impossible and will never occur
04Yegh3    11:268|one who has blasphemed Christ and forced believers to deny him
04Yegh3    11:269|who swore in his vain and erring cult to bring every
04Yegh3    11:271|Satan with all his power, and who had perpetrated much slaughter
04Yegh3    11:271|pure flesh of the saints, and the drink of which he
04Yegh3    11:272|command troops from every land and sent with him many companies
04Yegh3    11:273|entered the town of Paytakaran and spread all his troops around
04Yegh3    11:274|the distant by fearful roaring and those nearby hissing and crawling
04Yegh3    11:274|roaring and those nearby hissing and crawling like a snake
04Yegh3    11:275|He was the prince and commander of the whole Persian
04Yegh3    11:275|Empire. His name was Mihrnerseh, and there was no one at
04Yegh3    11:276|Not only the greatest and the least, but even the
04Yegh3    11:276|king himself obeyed his command; and now he had undertaken the
04Yegh4    1:0|of the Prince of Siunik and His Companions
04Yegh4    1:1|for we were still united and agreed
04Yegh4    1:3|unity heavenly virtue also departs; and when there is self-interest
04Yegh4    1:3|there is self-interest, weeping and mourning greatly increase
04Yegh4    1:4|man’s undefiled body, are severed and fall away, one turns to
04Yegh4    1:4|who dies in both soul and body
04Yegh4    1:5|And if this is the case
04Yegh4    1:6|nation but for many nations and countries which I shall present
04Yegh4    1:6|countries which I shall present and speak of in order, though
04Yegh4    1:7|lost their own true lives and were the cause of destruction
04Yegh4    1:7|others of things both visible and invisible
04Yegh4    1:8|And this is the worst of
04Yegh4    1:9|of Vasak’s impiety, now sent and summoned him to his presence
04Yegh4    1:10|had earlier broken away from and abandoned the union of the
04Yegh4    1:10|of the Armenians, he came and presented himself. He confirmed his
04Yegh4    1:10|He confirmed his own faithfulness and the illegal rebellion of the
04Yegh4    1:11|He also exaggerated and told of things the Armenians
04Yegh4    1:12|outward appearance he respected him and presented him with the greatest
04Yegh4    1:13|authority than that he possessed, and raised him to vain hopes
04Yegh4    1:13|unity of the Armenians’ covenant and ensure the fulfillment of the
04Yegh4    1:14|knew that he was benumbed and deranged and had broken away
04Yegh4    1:14|he was benumbed and deranged and had broken away from the
04Yegh4    1:14|consoled in his miserable mind and thought that he would thus
04Yegh4    1:15|on his own had separated and cut himself off from the
04Yegh4    1:15|off from the holy church and had removed and estranged himself
04Yegh4    1:15|holy church and had removed and estranged himself from Christ’s love
04Yegh4    1:16|of the Son of God and did not recall the preaching
04Yegh4    1:18|which he had been sanctified, and he trampled on the living
04Yegh4    1:19|annulled the deed of adoption and with his own hands broke
04Yegh4    1:20|the number of the blessed and caused many to rebel with
04Yegh4    1:21|Perversely he accepted and adopted devil-worship. He became
04Yegh4    1:21|became a vessel of evil, and Satan filled him with every
04Yegh4    1:22|put him on as armor, and became as it were a
04Yegh4    1:23|against the wise with cunning and against the knowledgeable with craft
04Yegh4    1:23|craftopenly against the innocent and secretly against the prudent. He
04Yegh4    1:23|against the prudent. He seized and drove many from the band
04Yegh4    1:24|places he stealthily insinuated himself, and like a snake entered the
04Yegh4    1:24|a breach, he snatched away and openly seized many of the
04Yegh4    1:24|seized many of the nobles and very many of the peasants
04Yegh4    1:24|very many of the peasants, and some others who were so
04Yegh4    2:36|And many other noble men, whom
04Yegh4    2:37|Peter, a deacon called Sahak, and a deacon called Mushi. These
04Yegh4    2:37|to innocent men, to deceive and trick them. They swore on
04Yegh4    2:38|many from the holy union and brought them to join the
04Yegh4    2:39|together all who had stumbled and made a force of many
04Yegh4    2:39|soldiers. He wrote their names and presented many of them in
04Yegh4    2:39|instructed them in deceitful error; and he made the Armenian army
04Yegh4    2:39|the Armenian army appear divided and disunited
04Yegh4    2:40|allow the Albanians to advance and he held back the land
04Yegh4    2:42|the sparapet of Lower Armenia and faithful to the Roman army
04Yegh4    2:44|He wrote and pretended continuously that all the
04Yegh4    2:45|holy bishops from the Armenians and caused all the Greek forces
04Yegh4    2:46|He deceived and tricked particularly through the false
04Yegh4    2:46|men. He had the Gospel and cross brought and by these
04Yegh4    2:46|the Gospel and cross brought and by these means hid all
04Yegh4    2:47|He ranked himself and all the party of apostates
04Yegh4    2:47|of apostates among the pious, and put himself out to be
04Yegh4    2:47|the Armenian troops. He swore and affirmed and produced all the
04Yegh4    2:47|troops. He swore and affirmed and produced all the orders of
04Yegh4    2:49|of the country, in Tmorik and in Kordik, in Artsakh and
04Yegh4    2:49|and in Kordik, in Artsakh and in Albania, in Georgia and
04Yegh4    2:49|and in Albania, in Georgia and in the land of Khaḷtik
04Yegh4    3:51|of the Aryan cavalry, barring and closing the Gates to their
04Yegh4    3:52|the troops of the Lpink and Chiḷbk, Vat, Gav, Gluar, Khras
04Yegh4    3:52|Chiḷbk, Vat, Gav, Gluar, Khras and Hechmatak, Paskh and Poskh, Piwkuan
04Yegh4    3:52|Gluar, Khras and Hechmatak, Paskh and Poskh, Piwkuan and all the
04Yegh4    3:52|Hechmatak, Paskh and Poskh, Piwkuan and all the forces of Tavasparan
04Yegh4    3:52|of Tavasparan, from the hill and plain and all the mountain
04Yegh4    3:52|from the hill and plain and all the mountain strongholds
04Yegh4    3:53|Some he constrained by money and liberal distributions of royal treasures
04Yegh4    3:53|liberal distributions of royal treasures, and others by the threat of
04Yegh4    3:55|to many nations, terrifying some and distributing gifts to others in
04Yegh4    3:56|from the treasury to them and to the soldiers who were
04Yegh4    3:57|him the apostate priests, indicating and assuring thatthrough these I
04Yegh4    3:58|very grateful to the priests and held out to them the
04Yegh4    3:58|property of the other priests and shall indicated to the king
04Yegh4    3:59|this fashion he brought disturbance and confusion to Armenia, with the
04Yegh4    3:59|other, did not leave father and son united, and wrought tumult
04Yegh4    3:59|leave father and son united, and wrought tumult in the midst
04Yegh4    3:60|received authority over their property and expelled them from the land
04Yegh4    3:61|He persecuted and put to flight all the
04Yegh4    3:62|this wickedness against the truth and informed the irreligious heathen of
04Yegh4    3:64|He inquired and discovered how many men there
04Yegh4    3:65|many were archers without armor, and likewise concerning the infantry with
04Yegh4    3:69|of them would be hesitant, and which of them would fight
04Yegh4    3:70|he summoned all his generals, and in his presence commanded them
04Yegh4    3:72|then marched to the East and presented himself before the great
04Yegh4    3:72|of his own cunning wisdom, and of Vasak’s deceitful subterfuge, namely
04Yegh4    3:72|impiety because he had broken and divided the Armenian army
04Yegh4    3:73|hazarapet, he was inwardly embittered and uttered an inviolable oath: “If
04Yegh5    1:1|superior to all earthly greatness and makes men as fearless as
04Yegh5    1:2|only remain united with God and if only, they were not
04Yegh5    1:3|Apostasy they accounted as death, and death for God’s sake as
04Yegh5    1:3|as freedom for their lives, and they recognized exile as familiarity
04Yegh5    1:6|were vacillating, he took heart and encouraged his soldiers, for he
04Yegh5    1:7|of those who had deserted and followed the prince of Siunik
04Yegh5    1:8|battlefield with each one’s troops and in full preparedness, these and
04Yegh5    1:8|and in full preparedness, these and all who had remained loyal
04Yegh5    1:9|Gabelean, Karen Saharuni, Hmayeak Dimaksean, And another Dimaksean, Gazrik, Nerseh Kajberuni
04Yegh5    1:9|The troops of the Rshtunik. And all the royal officials, each
04Yegh5    1:10|sixty-six thousand men, infantry, and cavalry
04Yegh5    1:11|company came the holy Yoseph and the priest Ḷevond, with many
04Yegh5    1:11|Ḷevond, with many other priests and even more deacons
04Yegh5    1:14|You and I have participated in many
04Yegh5    1:14|have valiantly beaten the enemy, and sometimes they have defeated us
04Yegh5    1:16|a coward in the land and suffered a merciless death. But
04Yegh5    1:16|acquired a reputation for valor and received great gifts from the
04Yegh5    1:16|great gifts from the temporal and mortal king
04Yegh5    1:17|now we have many wounds and scars on our bodies, and
04Yegh5    1:17|and scars on our bodies, and many acts of valor have
04Yegh5    1:18|of valor to be worthless and profitless and I count as
04Yegh5    1:18|to be worthless and profitless and I count as naught the
04Yegh5    1:19|is Lord of the living and the dead and who will
04Yegh5    1:19|the living and the dead and who will judge every man
04Yegh5    1:21|have surpassed me in valor and are superior in ancestral rank
04Yegh5    1:21|have appointed me your leader and general, may my words seem
04Yegh5    1:21|may my words seem sweet and agreeable to the ears of
04Yegh5    1:21|ears of both the greatest and the least
04Yegh5    1:22|of truth may be exalted. And if the time has come
04Yegh5    1:22|not mingle cowardice with valor and bravery
04Yegh5    1:23|cannot forgetremembering how I and some of you on that
04Yegh5    1:23|you on that occasion cheated and deceived the lawless prince like
04Yegh5    1:24|impious prince for our ancestral and divinely-bestowed religion
04Yegh5    1:25|And since we were unable to
04Yegh5    2:27|thundered above the clouds humbled and abased himself more than is
04Yegh5    2:28|to do so with bow and lance and sword
04Yegh5    2:28|so with bow and lance and sword
04Yegh5    2:30|rains fall, no winds blow, and no floods rise
04Yegh5    2:34|have gained glory for ourselves, and bequeathed the valiant name of
04Yegh5    2:34|our family to the churchand the expectation of reward stems
04Yegh5    2:34|the willingness of his heart and the achievement of his deeds
04Yegh5    2:35|And since these rewards are not
04Yegh5    2:36|the most righteous to men and angels and the Father of
04Yegh5    2:36|righteous to men and angels and the Father of all
04Yegh5    2:37|shed in the holy church and even more among our dear
04Yegh5    2:38|a bitter death on us, and our servants fled from us
04Yegh5    2:39|unaware of our intentions lamented and bewailed us unceasingly, in their
04Yegh5    2:40|And I shall mention something greater
04Yegh5    2:42|we were afflicted in soul and body like grieving mourners. But
04Yegh5    2:42|today we are joyful, happy, and yet sober in both respects
04Yegh5    2:43|fear flee from our minds and thoughts
04Yegh5    2:44|whole host. Furthermore, he exhorted and encouraged each of them in
04Yegh5    2:48|of eventshow they fought and struggled against the king of
04Yegh5    2:50|offered impure sacrifices, abandoned God, and had received the punishment of
04Yegh5    2:50|the holy covenanters. But Mattathias and his companions had not weakened
04Yegh5    2:50|rather, they became even firmer and plunged into war for an
04Yegh5    3:51|So, he spoke; and there on the plain he
04Yegh5    3:51|pitched camp, installed the troops, and gradually built up the cavalry
04Yegh5    3:52|heathen host, marched to Armenia, and reached the province of Her
04Yegh5    3:52|reached the province of Her and Zarevand
04Yegh5    3:53|it with a wooden palisade, and vigilantly fortified it like a
04Yegh5    3:55|a man full of wisdom and valor
04Yegh5    3:56|the majority of their force, and threw back the survivors in
04Yegh5    3:57|He himself returned safe and sound, so that day was
04Yegh5    3:60|companions, from the great Yoseph and all the magnates, from the
04Yegh5    3:60|the magnates, from the priests and generals, opened his mouth and
04Yegh5    3:60|and generals, opened his mouth and spoke out loudly before the
04Yegh5    3:62|force of the Creator’s anger, and moved the merciful Judge to
04Yegh5    3:62|flow over the dry land, and the firm ground of earth
04Yegh5    3:63|The upper and lower waters became instruments of
04Yegh5    3:64|severity of the Lord’s anger and became the prime cause of
04Yegh5    3:64|prime cause of the growth and multiplication of mankind
04Yegh5    3:66|And if death is destroyed by
04Yegh5    3:67|Egyptian king offered him service and unwillingly fostered and nourished him
04Yegh5    3:67|him service and unwillingly fostered and nourished him. At the time
04Yegh5    3:67|became a mediator between heaven and earth and at the same
04Yegh5    3:67|mediator between heaven and earth and at the same time was
04Yegh5    3:68|took vengeance on the Egyptians. And where the divine revelation was
04Yegh5    3:69|possessed, he smote the Egyptian and buried him in sand. Therefore
04Yegh5    3:69|a great name on him and established him as leader of
04Yegh5    3:70|by the shedding of blood and was called the greatest of
04Yegh5    3:71|should wewho were eyewitnesses and greatly enjoyed the heavenly gifts
04Yegh5    3:72|in death for our sins and absolved us from the insupportable
04Yegh5    3:73|in the hour of battle, and confirmed the priesthood by oath
04Yegh5    3:74|hundred with his own hands and offered two fifties as tinder
04Yegh5    3:74|to heaven in an incomprehensible and awesome chariot
04Yegh5    3:75|but the Lord of chariots and horses himself, meeting you with
04Yegh5    3:75|you with his mighty power and holy angels, will cause wings
04Yegh5    3:75|you may journey with him and share his city
04Yegh5    4:76|for you are more versed and learned than I in the
04Yegh5    4:77|the forces of the foreigners and saved his army from death
04Yegh5    4:77|saved his army from death and the people from enslavement. He
04Yegh5    4:77|of the kings of Israel and was called the father of
04Yegh5    4:78|Spirit, are sons of God and heirs of Christ
04Yegh5    4:79|of your portion, or estrange and alienate you
04Yegh5    4:80|of Israel: Joshua, Gideon, Jephthah, and all the others who were
04Yegh5    4:80|the true faith. They smote and slew the armies of the
04Yegh5    4:80|the armies of the heathen, and purified the land from their
04Yegh5    4:81|in their intentionsthe sun and moon, which have no ears
04Yegh5    4:81|which have no ears, heard and fulfilled their command. The sea
04Yegh5    4:81|fulfilled their command. The sea and rivers made a path before
04Yegh5    4:82|at a mere sound collapsed and were destroyed in requital for
04Yegh5    4:83|And all the others who performed
04Yegh5    4:83|faith were praised by men and justified by God
04Yegh5    4:84|the beginning up to today and forever, for age after age
04Yegh5    4:84|forever, for age after age and beyond all eternity
04Yegh5    4:86|dispirited, but with firm heart and constant faith let us eagerly
04Yegh5    4:87|we die, we shall live; and if we put to death
04Yegh5    4:88|God raised him even higher and gave him a name above
04Yegh5    4:88|bowof things in heaven and things on earth and things
04Yegh5    4:88|heaven and things on earth and things below the earth.’
04Yegh5    4:89|spiritual sun, which every hour and every day shines more brilliantly
04Yegh5    4:89|contemplation of those with unsullied and holy sight; penetrating heaven it
04Yegh5    4:89|close to the unapproachable vision, and through its power inclines them
04Yegh5    4:90|reached the palace on high, and seen all its greatness, he
04Yegh5    4:90|alone will inherit unfading joy and blissful consolation
04Yegh5    4:92|with all kinds of corruption and foul impurities
04Yegh5    4:93|For what miseries and anguish do not befall the
04Yegh5    4:93|the misfortunes of the poor and their innumerable troubles, the violent
04Yegh5    4:93|the tax-gatherers, the oppression and ill-usage of tyrannical neighbors
04Yegh5    4:93|usage of tyrannical neighbors, hunger and thirst in accordance with our
04Yegh5    4:94|The icy blasts of winter and the burning winds of summer
04Yegh5    4:94|winds of summer, premature sickness and mortal illnesses continually torment men
04Yegh5    4:94|men. Fear of foreign enemies and dread of inner enemies ceaselessly
04Yegh5    4:94|there are many who ferret and search and are delighted when
04Yegh5    4:94|many who ferret and search and are delighted when they find
04Yegh5    4:95|to have successfully obtained wealth and spend this imperfect life in
04Yegh5    4:95|this imperfect life in luxury and enjoyment, arrogant and haughty in
04Yegh5    4:95|in luxury and enjoyment, arrogant and haughty in the transitory affairs
04Yegh5    4:98|all? Now what they worship and honor is but a part
04Yegh5    4:100|best is clear to all, and he who can understand is
04Yegh5    5:101|the heathen that they revere and to the irrational elements they
04Yegh5    5:102|reckon them as more unfortunate and miserable than all men, especially
04Yegh5    5:102|they are blind by intention and not by constraint and will
04Yegh5    5:102|intention and not by constraint and will never find the true
04Yegh5    5:104|light with faith are sons and not bastards, friends not enemies
04Yegh5    5:104|bastards, friends not enemies, sharers and inheritors of the supernal and
04Yegh5    5:104|and inheritors of the supernal and spiritual city
04Yegh5    5:105|bravely fought to the death and taught the same to his
04Yegh5    5:105|same to his fellow warriors and companions, the Apostles. Blessed by
04Yegh5    5:106|amassed plunder, restored the captives, and distributed gifts to all his
04Yegh5    5:107|always be in the camp; and at the hour of battle
04Yegh5    5:107|place. But today bishops, priests and deacons, singers of the psalms
04Yegh5    5:107|deacons, singers of the psalms and readers of Scripture, each in
04Yegh5    5:107|wish to attack with you and smite the enemies of the
04Yegh5    5:109|the stoning of the prophets, and with the eyes of the
04Yegh5    5:110|torments of the holy Apostles and the murders of all the
04Yegh5    5:110|of boasting for those above and those below
04Yegh5    5:113|also put up a font, and throughout the night baptized any
04Yegh5    5:113|morning these received Holy Communion and were clothed with light as
04Yegh5    5:114|With much joy and great happiness, the whole host
04Yegh5    5:114|the death of the just and the shedding of our blood
04Yegh5    5:114|pleased with our willing sacrifice and not deliver his church into
04Yegh5    5:115|messengers left to deceive them and that his expectation and hope
04Yegh5    5:115|them and that his expectation and hope of separating them from
04Yegh5    5:115|he summoned the impious Vasak and all the apostate nobles from
04Yegh5    5:116|the generals under his authority and ordered them to bring forward
04Yegh5    5:116|he divided into various groups, and he assigned to each elephant
04Yegh5    5:117|command of the great king and set as your goal the
04Yegh5    5:118|oil, the crown, the laurels, and the liberal gifts which will
04Yegh5    5:119|each of your own province, and you possess great power. You
04Yegh5    5:119|the bravery of the Armenians and the heroic valor of each
04Yegh5    5:120|Remember your wives and children, remember your dear friends
04Yegh5    5:120|by your enemies from abroad and be joined in grief by
04Yegh5    5:121|by the sword. Their sons and daughters and their entire families
04Yegh5    5:121|sword. Their sons and daughters and their entire families had been
04Yegh5    5:121|entire families had been banished, and all their ancestral lands taken
04Yegh5    5:122|Such were his words, and even more strongly did he
04Yegh5    5:123|in order the whole army and extended his battle line all
04Yegh5    5:124|thousand armed men to right and left of each elephant, and
04Yegh5    5:124|and left of each elephant, and surrounded himself with the elite
04Yegh5    5:125|He distributed banners, unfurled flags, and ordered them to be ready
04Yegh5    6:126|Aparhatsik, the Katishk, the Huns and the Geḷk, and all the
04Yegh5    6:126|the Huns and the Geḷk, and all the rest of the
04Yegh5    6:126|he assembled in once place, and commanded the force on his
04Yegh5    6:127|Vardan advanced, questioned the nobles, and with their unanimous advice disposed
04Yegh5    6:128|as adjutants to these two, and deployed the mass of the
04Yegh5    6:129|to Khoren Khorkhoruni, with Entsayin and Nerseh Kajberuni in support
04Yegh5    6:130|the command of Tatul Vanandatsi, and ordered Tachat Gntuni to support
04Yegh5    6:131|division, with the valiant Arshavir and his own blood brother Hamazaspean
04Yegh5    6:133|these preparations had been completed and both sides were filled with
04Yegh5    6:133|sides were filled with passion and enflamed with wrath, they rushed
04Yegh5    6:133|the thundering in turbulent clouds, and the echoing of their shouts
04Yegh5    6:134|From the multitude of helmets and shining armor of the soldiers
04Yegh5    6:135|glittering of the many swords and the waving of the massed
04Yegh5    6:136|how the clashing of shields and the crack of bowstrings deafened
04Yegh5    6:137|commotion of the great conflict and the anguish of the immense
04Yegh5    6:137|the dull-witted became mad and the cowards deserted; the brave
04Yegh5    6:137|deserted; the brave advanced fearlessly and the heroes roared
04Yegh5    6:139|army crossed over on horseback and attacked in great force. As
04Yegh5    6:140|the valiant Vardan looked up and saw that the elite of
04Yegh5    6:140|vigor he attacked the spot and broke the right wing of
04Yegh5    6:141|them that the center broke and abandoned their fortified position, even
04Yegh5    6:142|Mushkan Nisalavurt lifted his eyes and saw that some of the
04Yegh5    6:142|away from the main force and remained behind in the valleys
04Yegh5    6:145|he urged on his troops and surrounded him (Vardan) with the
04Yegh5    6:147|day began to go down and night drew on. Many reached
04Yegh5    6:148|see so many broken lances and snapped bows that the holy
04Yegh5    6:148|ones could not be distinguished, and there was a frightful press
04Yegh5    6:149|The survivors had run off and scattered in the safe valleys
04Yegh5    7:152|corpses, one’s heart would break and one’s bowels shrivel up on
04Yegh5    7:152|of the hurt, the rolling and crawling of the wounded, the
04Yegh5    7:152|bewailing of relatives, the woe and grief of friends
04Yegh5    7:153|For neither side was victorious and neither side was defeated; but
04Yegh5    7:153|defeated; but heroes attacked heroes and both sides went down to
04Yegh5    7:155|they had been widely scattered and had escaped to various secure
04Yegh5    7:155|they had seized many provinces and castles which no one could
04Yegh5    7:165|Garegin with two blood brothers and [18] men
04Yegh5    7:167|men from the royal house and from the house of the
04Yegh5    7:167|the house of the Artsrunik [44] and from the houses of the
04Yegh5    7:169|the side of the apostates and heathen there fell on that
04Yegh5    8:171|than the Armenians’, his strength and powers failed and he could
04Yegh5    8:171|his strength and powers failed and he could not calm his
04Yegh5    8:172|fallen on his own side and reckoned them up, and when
04Yegh5    8:172|side and reckoned them up, and when he discovered how many
04Yegh5    8:174|his thoughts were on this and his mind was troubled, Vasak
04Yegh5    8:175|declarations with the royal imprint and with his own witness and
04Yegh5    8:175|and with his own witness and that of the false priests
04Yegh5    8:175|announce pardon for the insurrection, and he indicated that permission had
04Yegh5    8:175|granted to restore the church and that all conditions were to
04Yegh6    1:0|Armenians Is Again Set Forth and the Impiety of Vasak Is
04Yegh6    1:1|Vasak again incited Mushkan Nisalavurt and all the Aryan nobility. Taking
04Yegh6    1:2|engaging in any deceit. Two and three times they had the
04Yegh6    1:3|priests agreed to go down and present themselves, many of the
04Yegh6    1:4|went up onto the wall and reviled the impious one. In
04Yegh6    1:7|they had unwillingly gone down and presented themselves, he ordered two
04Yegh6    1:7|themselves, he ordered two hundred and thirteen of them to be
04Yegh6    1:8|the churches are still flourishing and the temples of martyrs are
04Yegh6    1:8|of martyrs are still undestroyed, and the holy covenant of the
04Yegh6    1:8|the church is still unbroken and undefiled, you have made us
04Yegh6    1:9|death of the brave heroes, and our blood be mingled with
04Yegh6    1:9|look favorably on his churches and this host of willing victims
04Yegh6    1:10|said this the two hundred and thirteen men were martyred on
04Yegh6    1:11|the castlethe blessed Yovsep and Ḷevond with their numerous companions
04Yegh6    1:13|a complaint to the court and threw the whole blame on
04Yegh6    1:14|inflicting the bastinado on Yovsep and Ḷevond, the Persians ordered them
04Yegh6    1:14|with orders for the recovery and peace of the country
04Yegh6    1:15|fickle orders of the king and of the malevolent apostate Vasak
04Yegh6    1:16|fell in the great battle, and many wounded rolled in torrents
04Yegh6    1:16|of blood on the plain, and all their bodies became carrion
04Yegh6    1:16|bodies became carrion for birds and food for animals, and our
04Yegh6    1:16|birds and food for animals, and our honorable nobles were brought
04Yegh6    1:16|miserable indignity, abandoned their dominions, and are suffering grievously, and all
04Yegh6    1:16|dominions, and are suffering grievously, and all our delicate Armenian women
04Yegh6    1:16|fallen prey to dangerous afflictions and terrible deprivationswe shall not
04Yegh6    1:17|each abandoned their villages, towns, and estates
04Yegh6    1:18|Brides left their chambers and grooms their rooms; old men
04Yegh6    1:18|men fell from their chairs and infants from their mothers’ bosoms
04Yegh6    1:18|their mothers’ bosoms. Young men and maidens and the whole populace
04Yegh6    1:18|bosoms. Young men and maidens and the whole populace of men
04Yegh6    1:18|the whole populace of men and women went out and occupied
04Yegh6    1:18|men and women went out and occupied the safe parts of
04Yegh6    1:18|safe parts of the desert and the secure places of numerous
04Yegh6    1:20|endured their food of grass and did not think of their
04Yegh6    1:21|ceilings in very tall buildings, and beds on the ground like
04Yegh6    1:22|Their whispered songs were psalms, and the reading of the Holy
04Yegh6    1:23|body was a holy altar, and their souls an acceptable sacrifice
04Yegh6    1:24|the sword; no one bewailed and sighed over his close friends
04Yegh6    1:25|the rapine of many possessions and did not even recall at
04Yegh6    2:26|Patiently they suffered, and very bravely they endured their
04Yegh6    2:28|the great nobilitybrothers, sons, and daughters with all their friends
04Yegh6    2:28|the thick forests of Ardzakh, and yet others in the center
04Yegh6    2:30|so again now he urged and pressed the Persian army in
04Yegh6    2:32|the center of the country and attacked the large fortress of
04Yegh6    2:33|many of the Persian troops, and threw the survivors back in
04Yegh6    2:36|with them in an appealing and friendly way, indicating that the
04Yegh6    2:36|He entreated the apostate Vasak and begged him to remember his
04Yegh6    2:37|But he did not listen and paid no heed to his
04Yegh6    2:37|to his words. He bound and sent off the blessed man
04Yegh6    2:37|sent off the blessed man and those who had gone down
04Yegh6    2:38|fortress they led into captivity, and torch in hand they set
04Yegh6    2:40|they slaughtered the inhabitants mercilessly and made a bloody carnage. The
04Yegh6    2:40|The survivors they took captive and imprisoned in the local fortresses
04Yegh6    2:40|imprisoned in the local fortresses, and the buildings of the country
04Yegh6    2:42|the fortresses of the country and who were searching the area
04Yegh6    2:44|They rushed to attack, and winning a decisive victory, broke
04Yegh6    2:44|troops, slaughtered many of them, and expelled the survivors in flight
04Yegh6    2:46|All the others escaped unscathed and pursued the fugitives
04Yegh6    2:49|forests of Ardzakh remain quiet and peaceful, but they continually sent
04Yegh6    2:49|land of the Huns, urging and exhorting the Hun army and
04Yegh6    2:49|and exhorting the Hun army and reminding them of the pact
04Yegh6    2:49|they had made with Armenia and confirmed with a solemn oath
04Yegh6    3:52|Huns gathered a numerous force and attacked the borders of the
04Yegh6    3:52|back to their own country, and clearly showed to the king
04Yegh6    3:53|Vasak as being the cause and author of all the calamities
04Yegh6    3:54|Then he set off and went to Persia, giving the
04Yegh6    3:54|giving the court a full and accurate account in writing and
04Yegh6    3:54|and accurate account in writing and throwing the blame on the
04Yegh6    3:55|the devastation of the country and had been accurately informed about
04Yegh6    3:55|arrogant boasting; he kept silent and refrained from his perpetual deceitful
04Yegh6    3:55|failure of that imprudent affair, and wishing to find out, note
04Yegh6    3:56|hazarapet Mihrnerseh; he came forward and said to the king: “I
04Yegh6    3:56|summoned. They will willingly come and explain everything to you accurately
04Yegh6    3:57|on the land of Armenia and who had cooperated with the
04Yegh6    3:57|the general in that war, and he appointed him governor of
04Yegh6    3:58|the lands of the Aluank and Lpink and Chiḷbk and to
04Yegh6    3:58|of the Aluank and Lpink and Chiḷbk and to Hechmatakk and
04Yegh6    3:58|Aluank and Lpink and Chiḷbk and to Hechmatakk and Tavaspark and
04Yegh6    3:58|and Chiḷbk and to Hechmatakk and Tavaspark and Khibiovan, and to
04Yegh6    3:58|and to Hechmatakk and Tavaspark and Khibiovan, and to all the
04Yegh6    3:58|Hechmatakk and Tavaspark and Khibiovan, and to all the fortresses which
04Yegh6    3:59|the ravaging of the lands and the loss of troops, but
04Yegh6    3:59|it had been taken easily and razed, and there was no
04Yegh6    3:59|been taken easily and razed, and there was no likelihood of
04Yegh6    3:61|arrived in Armenia with goodwill and in peace
04Yegh6    3:63|And although the latter had destroyed
04Yegh6    3:63|had destroyed a fire-temple and had greatly harassed the fire
04Yegh6    3:64|destroyed a house of fire and inflicted many sufferings on the
04Yegh6    3:64|on the magi by imprisonment and tortures; yet he did not
04Yegh6    3:64|hesitate either, but willingly came and presented himself to the marzpan
04Yegh6    3:65|other blessed priests, called Samuel and Abraham, had destroyed the fire
04Yegh6    3:65|the fire-temple in Artashat and earlier had been imprisoned by
04Yegh6    3:66|same place the great Yovsep and Ḷevond and Kajaj and Arshen
04Yegh6    3:66|the great Yovsep and Ḷevond and Kajaj and Arshen
04Yegh6    3:66|Yovsep and Ḷevond and Kajaj and Arshen
04Yegh6    3:68|had previously arrived at court and had narrated everything falsely, twisting
04Yegh6    3:69|bonds, it was two months and twenty days before they reached
04Yegh6    3:71|the fortresses of the land and the governor was still fearful
04Yegh6    3:72|ones to be guarded carefully and he commanded the country to
04Yegh6    3:72|himself went around, assembled gatherings, and began restoration with firm promises
04Yegh6    3:73|openly according to former custom, and to come out freely in
04Yegh6    3:74|allowed them to receive gifts and offerings as before
04Yegh6    3:75|Since the soldiers had occupied and plundered many provinces, he ordered
04Yegh6    3:75|the country to be remitted and he even reduced the burden
04Yegh6    4:76|And the monks, who had disappeared
04Yegh6    4:76|disappeared, he ordered to return and occupy each his own place
04Yegh6    4:78|And if any people have gone
04Yegh6    4:78|to allow them to return and recover their possessions, be they
04Yegh6    4:79|He sealed sworn oaths and sent the message to all
04Yegh6    4:80|Then many did return and repossess their lands
04Yegh6    4:82|And the king proclaimed to those
04Yegh6    4:83|So, he spoke, and he put his order in
04Yegh6    4:84|When they heard and saw this, many who were
04Yegh6    4:84|scattered in distant places returned and reoccupied their possessions
04Yegh6    4:85|And the nobles who were in
04Yegh6    4:85|the restoration of the country and especially the reestablishment of the
04Yegh6    4:85|of the church, were encouraged and emboldened to present themselves to
04Yegh6    4:87|royal command an appeasing letter and firm guarantee
04Yegh6    4:88|the cruelty of the authorities and how they were false in
04Yegh6    4:90|in bonds but with feet and hands untied
04Yegh6    4:91|They immediately brought their wives and children and delivered to the
04Yegh6    4:91|brought their wives and children and delivered to the governor their
04Yegh6    4:92|And while the king was still
04Yegh6    4:94|The proceedings lasted many days, and the side of the apostates
04Yegh6    4:95|letters given out by Vasak and all his companions urging that
04Yegh6    4:95|likewise a letter to Aḷdznik, and a message to the Greek
04Yegh6    4:95|message to the Greek emperor, and a letter to the great
04Yegh6    4:98|They also revealed letters and orders of his concerning the
04Yegh6    4:99|to the Greeks, came forward and accused him before the great
04Yegh6    4:100|took captive as royal slaves and handmaidens
04Yegh6    5:103|And the surviving magi and lifeguards
04Yegh6    5:103|And the surviving magi and lifeguards, who had been kept
04Yegh6    5:103|had been kept in prison and had later been brought to
04Yegh6    5:104|That man was the cause and author of these calamities: all
04Yegh6    5:104|the royal army, the ruin and captivity of Armenia, and the
04Yegh6    5:104|ruin and captivity of Armenia, and the loss of the royal
04Yegh6    5:105|forward. They began to expound and reveal in order how he
04Yegh6    5:105|the Persian troops in Albania and had raided the land of
04Yegh6    5:105|Greeks, carrying off many prisoners and much plunder from the Greeks
04Yegh6    5:105|from the Greeks, Armenians, Georgians, and Albanians. They also indicated how
04Yegh6    5:105|had learned of his intentions and had slain the king of
04Yegh6    5:106|Vasak was governor of Armenia and he had been found to
04Yegh6    5:107|all toward the king himself, and from his youth he had
04Yegh6    5:109|They unbound and brought in Sahak, bishop of
04Yegh6    5:109|bishop of Rshtunik, Saint Yovsep, and the priest Ḷevond from among
04Yegh6    5:110|lords for the wrong reasons and enter into a false covenant
04Yegh6    5:112|he could outwardly cover up and hide all his wickedness from
04Yegh6    5:112|wickedness from your unwitting majesty; and he did conceal all his
04Yegh6    5:113|So, you respected him and greatly honored him above his
04Yegh6    5:116|And the land which your forefathers
04Yegh6    5:123|great hazarapet’s mind was astonished, and he carefully reflected on all
04Yegh6    5:124|deeds, he entered the palace and expounded all the proceedings of
04Yegh6    5:125|guilt, he was exceedingly angry and deeply hurt. But wishing to
04Yegh6    6:128|put on his head-band and the golden tiara on top
04Yegh6    6:128|hammered gold set with pearls and precious stones, earrings in his
04Yegh6    6:128|the assembly as more splendid and distinguished than everyone else
04Yegh6    6:129|had willingly come from Armenia and had submitted to investigation and
04Yegh6    6:129|and had submitted to investigation and the saints who had arrived
04Yegh6    6:130|began to mock him inwardly and say: “O senseless merchant, you
04Yegh6    6:130|you have sold the immortal and eternal honor and have bought
04Yegh6    6:130|the immortal and eternal honor and have bought the transitoryand
04Yegh6    6:130|and have bought the transitoryand even that in a few
04Yegh6    6:132|Then the court chamberlain entered and questioned him: “The king sent
04Yegh6    6:134|And even the things that had
04Yegh6    6:134|of Siunik, but by treachery and intrigue he had had his
04Yegh6    6:134|had his uncle Vaḷinak killed and had taken the title for
04Yegh6    6:136|He was entirely confounded and no true word was found
04Yegh6    6:137|When they had repeated twice and three times (the charges) and
04Yegh6    6:137|and three times (the charges) and had reported within the palace
04Yegh6    6:138|on him by the court, and dressed him in the garb
04Yegh6    6:139|He was bound hand and foot, set like a woman
04Yegh6    6:139|on a mare, led off, and delivered to the prison where
04Yegh6    6:140|But the Armenian nobles and holy bishops with the priests
04Yegh6    6:142|of all virtues is patience, and perfect piety is heavenly wisdom
04Yegh6    6:144|able to endure all trials and the Lord himself will provide
04Yegh6    6:146|them hastened to the baths and lost the crown, but the
04Yegh6    6:146|thirty-nine patiently endured martyrdom and attained that promise for which
04Yegh6    6:149|So, they spoke and shed many tears over the
04Yegh6    6:150|the name of the Lord and rout them all
04Yegh6    7:151|their torments with great joy and appeared just as cheerful and
04Yegh6    7:151|and appeared just as cheerful and serene as they had been
04Yegh6    7:151|previously at court. He looked and yearned, but no one allowed
04Yegh6    7:152|after day he was brought and thrown like carrion into the
04Yegh6    7:152|great square; he was mocked and ridiculed and made the laughingstock
04Yegh6    7:152|he was mocked and ridiculed and made the laughingstock of the
04Yegh6    7:153|taking away everything he possessed; and they so derided him in
04Yegh6    7:154|the possessions of his parents and grandparents as well as his
04Yegh6    7:154|as well as his own, and even to the women’s jewelry
04Yegh6    7:154|jewelry to pay the fineand still he was unable to
04Yegh6    7:156|was to dig it out and give it as forfeit for
04Yegh6    7:156|it as forfeit for himself and his family, as many people
04Yegh6    7:158|to burn, his chest hurt and was festered, his fat belly
04Yegh6    7:159|Worms crawled in his eyes and ran down from his nostrils
04Yegh6    7:159|his ears were bunged up, and his lips were painfully pierced
04Yegh6    7:159|sinews of his arms decomposed, and the heels of his feet
04Yegh6    7:160|of death emanated from him, and his domestic servants fled from
04Yegh6    7:162|tasted the death of suffocation and descended to hell in hopeless
04Yegh6    7:164|he died like a dog and was thrown out as carrion
04Yegh6    7:167|so that everyone who hears and knows them may cast curses
04Yegh6    7:167|may cast curses on him and not lust after his deeds
04Yegh7    1:0|Again Concerning the Same War and the Tortures of the Holy
04Yegh7    1:2|Leaving Vrkan and reaching the land of Apar
04Yegh7    1:2|he ordered that the nobles and priests be kept in the
04Yegh7    1:4|secretly inclined to the Christians and was eagerly being instructed in
04Yegh7    1:6|He went and told him all the details
04Yegh7    1:6|the Pass of the Huns and showed him the discord in
04Yegh7    1:8|had learned a little earlier, and Bel as it were confirmed
04Yegh7    1:8|haste to assemble his troops and organize an army to oppose
04Yegh7    1:10|And he pressed and assailed them
04Yegh7    1:10|And he pressed and assailed them so hard that
04Yegh7    1:10|he plundered many royal provinces, and he himself returned safely to
04Yegh7    1:11|from his campaign in disgrace and ignominy, he moderated his pride
04Yegh7    1:11|moderated his pride a little and realized that all these calamities
04Yegh7    1:14|suggestions to the chief-magus and magi, who came before the
04Yegh7    1:14|who came before the king and note: “Noble king, we know
04Yegh7    1:16|other blasphemies concerning the saints and continuously disparaged them, driving the
04Yegh7    1:17|the camp near him, Samuel and Abraham, that they should be
04Yegh7    1:19|interrogate them with terrible tortures, and to put them to death
04Yegh7    1:20|of the land of Apar and more enthusiastic in magism and
04Yegh7    1:20|and more enthusiastic in magism and more versed in the Zoroastrian
04Yegh7    1:21|Ampartkash, had learned the Bozpayit, and was versed in the Pahlavik
04Yegh7    1:21|was versed in the Pahlavik and the Parskaden
04Yegh7    1:25|removed them far from them and cast them into a damp
04Yegh7    1:25|cast them into a damp and gloomy dungeon
04Yegh7    2:26|ordered that two barley loaves and a jar and one-half
04Yegh7    2:26|barley loaves and a jar and one-half of water be
04Yegh7    2:26|men at each meal time. And he allowed no one at
04Yegh7    2:27|secretly received something from them and might have given them food
04Yegh7    2:28|He went himself and sealed the skylight and door
04Yegh7    2:28|himself and sealed the skylight and door of the prison, and
04Yegh7    2:28|and door of the prison, and had men he trusted take
04Yegh7    2:29|patience they endured this austerity and with unceasing psalms performed the
04Yegh7    2:31|reported to the chief-magus and note: “These are not ordinary
04Yegh7    2:33|a command for their death and you kill them, you know
04Yegh7    2:33|have been detailed to guard and not condemn them, then the
04Yegh7    2:34|Furthermore, we are awestruck and very fearful when we see
04Yegh7    2:35|magus heard this, he arose and went himself in the middle
04Yegh7    2:37|have descended into this prison and their glory has taken fire
04Yegh7    2:39|deranged in their great folly and take on false forms in
04Yegh7    2:41|And while he was thus reflecting
04Yegh7    2:43|time he was terror-struck and note: “On which prisoner ever
04Yegh7    2:44|And because he was horribly shaken
04Yegh7    2:44|shaken by the great miracle and his whole body was trembling
04Yegh7    2:44|remained on the roof stupefied and half-dead until morning. When
04Yegh7    2:44|for many days he arose and went to his lodging, but
04Yegh7    2:45|He summoned the guards and said to them: “Go and
04Yegh7    2:45|and said to them: “Go and take the prisoners to a
04Yegh7    2:45|a really dry upper-room and guard them there carefully, as
04Yegh7    2:46|chief-magus’ orders, hastily ran and informed them as if it
04Yegh7    2:48|to the executioner, saying; “Go and say to your foolish leader
04Yegh7    2:50|Christ, greatly rejoice at this, and we even consider it to
04Yegh7    3:52|Likewise, with garments and glory and untainted food: if
04Yegh7    3:52|Likewise, with garments and glory and untainted food: if anyone were
04Yegh7    3:52|are mercilessly judging us, vainly and unjustly and without guilt on
04Yegh7    3:52|judging us, vainly and unjustly and without guilt on our part
04Yegh7    3:53|But our King is liberal and beneficent, and the door of
04Yegh7    3:53|King is liberal and beneficent, and the door of his kingdom
04Yegh7    3:54|But as we came willingly and readily, although we knew the
04Yegh7    3:54|the perils of our danger and yet did not fear such
04Yegh7    3:55|who is Creator of heaven and earth and of all things
04Yegh7    3:55|Creator of heaven and earth and of all things visible and
04Yegh7    3:55|and of all things visible and invisible, in his benevolent love
04Yegh7    3:55|to the race of mankind and put on a passing body
04Yegh7    3:55|hands of his crucifiers, died and was placed in a tomb
04Yegh7    3:55|rose by his divine power and appeared to the disciples and
04Yegh7    3:55|and appeared to the disciples and to many others, ascended to
04Yegh7    3:55|able to suffer with him and share in his immortal grandeur
04Yegh7    3:55|share in his immortal grandeurand if he no longer considers
04Yegh7    3:56|to say, he was disturbed and disconcerted in his mind; sleep
04Yegh7    3:57|the evening watch he arose and went to them, alone and
04Yegh7    3:57|and went to them, alone and noiselessly, without taking any of
04Yegh7    3:58|looked in through a crack and saw a vision similar to
04Yegh7    3:60|He came to the door and asked: “Who are you
04Yegh7    3:61|said, “I wish to enter and see you
04Yegh7    3:62|no longer visible to him, and he told them of the
04Yegh7    3:63|The priest Ḷevond replied and note: “God who said light
04Yegh7    3:63|darknesswhich indeed shone out and illuminated with wisdom the invisible
04Yegh7    3:63|of your soul were opened and you saw the inextinguishable light
04Yegh7    3:63|you may again become blind and walk in darkness
04Yegh7    3:64|psalm: “‘Send, Lord, your light and your truth, that they may
04Yegh7    3:64|truth, that they may lead and bring us to your holy
04Yegh7    3:64|us to your holy mountain and your abode.’
04Yegh7    3:65|indeed, Lord, have you led and brought this wanderer to your
04Yegh7    3:65|wanderer to your unfailing joy and inalienable rest
04Yegh7    3:66|thief from the second death and thereby opened the locked gate
04Yegh7    3:66|cause of life for us and himself
04Yegh7    3:67|you, God, we thank you and join the holy prophet in
04Yegh7    3:67|give glory for your mercy and truth, so that they may
04Yegh7    3:67|was revealed in this unbridled and darkness-enshrouded nation
04Yegh7    3:68|The Lord is my light and my life; of whom shall
04Yegh7    3:68|my enemies will be many, and they will wish to approach
04Yegh7    3:68|they will wish to approach and consume my body. But you
04Yegh7    3:68|all, that they might turn and live before your benevolence
04Yegh7    3:71|lost, through me be humbled and shamed among his own disciples
04Yegh7    3:72|had him finish his prayers and they remained with him until
04Yegh7    3:74|of soldiers were climbing up; and the appearance of them all
04Yegh7    3:74|of them all was extraordinary and handsome and awesome and wonderful
04Yegh7    3:74|all was extraordinary and handsome and awesome and wonderful, like the
04Yegh7    3:74|extraordinary and handsome and awesome and wonderful, like the appearance of
04Yegh7    3:75|thirty-six, another two hundred and thirteen
04Yegh7    4:76|recognized three of them: Vardan and Artak and Khoren
04Yegh7    4:76|of them: Vardan and Artak and Khoren
04Yegh7    4:77|nine crowns in their hands and were talking to each other
04Yegh7    4:77|have been waiting for them and have brought them these tokens
04Yegh7    4:78|come, presented himself, joined us and become as one of Christ’s
04Yegh7    4:80|the saints from their sleep and told them the entire vision
04Yegh7    4:81|Then they rose up and prayed, saying: “‘Lord, our Lord
04Yegh7    4:81|confirmed blessing that the enemy and opponent will be destroyed.’
04Yegh7    4:82|see you, Lord of heaven and earth, even as you appeared
04Yegh7    4:83|have crowned your beloved ones, and in your compassion, you went
04Yegh7    4:83|one; you brought him back and joined him to the ranks
04Yegh7    4:84|fingers, but he saw heaven and its inhabitants; and while he
04Yegh7    4:84|saw heaven and its inhabitants; and while he was still on
04Yegh7    4:85|glory of the invisible preparations, and saw in their hands the
04Yegh7    4:86|he for this holy vision, and blessed are we for his
04Yegh7    4:87|Your gifts, Lord, are inexhaustible, and without being asked you give
04Yegh7    4:87|you give with your abundant and generous liberality to whomever you
04Yegh7    4:88|And if you do not withhold
04Yegh7    4:90|a long time, shedding abundant and intense tears for their own
04Yegh7    4:91|remain firm in their toils and afflictions lest they be deprived
04Yegh7    4:92|the governor of the land and the city prisoners had been
04Yegh7    4:93|He washed and cleansed them from the sores
04Yegh7    4:93|which the saints had washed and threw it over his own
04Yegh7    4:94|font in his own house and received Holy Baptism from them
04Yegh7    4:94|in the life-giving body and expiatory blood of our Lord
04Yegh7    4:95|washing away of my sins and a new rebirth in the
04Yegh7    4:95|rebirth in the Holy Spirit, and may the taste of this
04Yegh7    4:96|them a cup of consolation, and joined them in eating the
04Yegh7    4:97|himself had attained heavenly blessings and was not afraid of human
04Yegh7    4:98|imprisoned in the same city, and lay on a great feast
04Yegh7    4:100|and did not at all remember
04Yegh7    5:102|is this you are doing? And why do you hide your
04Yegh7    5:103|than the least among you, and more ignorant than the most
04Yegh7    5:105|take each your own seat and allow me my own place
04Yegh7    5:106|with all the saints insisted, and they sat him above them
04Yegh7    5:107|had come to an end and they had all joyfully participated
04Yegh7    5:107|food, Saint Joseph stood up and began to offer grace in
04Yegh7    5:108|have forgotten all the tribulations and torments we have endured
04Yegh7    5:109|arena where he first competed and won the medal of victory
04Yegh7    5:110|the salvation of our souls and the glory of the illustrious
04Yegh7    5:112|of Christ’s servants has arrived and is close upon us
04Yegh7    5:114|means of your holy prayers, and may he bring about my
04Yegh7    5:115|speaking, my soul was inspired and I recalled the benevolence of
04Yegh7    5:121|I beg you, my lords and fathers, pray for my unworthiness
04Yegh7    5:122|anxious to see that day, and on the day the hour
04Yegh7    5:123|I shall leave this burdensome and tiresome body? When will it
04Yegh7    5:125|Help me, Lord, help me, and stretch out your almighty right
04Yegh7    5:125|accomplished with regard to me, and in me the name of
04Yegh7    6:126|this, they arose from table and gave thanks, saying: “Glory to
04Yegh7    6:126|be found pleasing before you and not be ashamed; for you
04Yegh7    6:129|of us,” they said, “weakening and abandoning our common unity, become
04Yegh7    6:130|strong in the Lord, brethren, and take consolation in the benevolence
04Yegh7    6:131|his angels. Their holy souls and all the ranks of the
04Yegh7    6:131|just will come to aid and support you, so that with
04Yegh7    6:132|So, they spoke with them, and spent the whole night in
04Yegh7    6:132|on those who know you, and your righteousness on those straight
04Yegh7    6:134|there; they have been rejected, and will no longer be able
04Yegh7    6:135|the prison gate, entered inside and saw that he who previously
04Yegh7    6:135|previously was the chief-magus and who had been entrusted with
04Yegh7    6:135|their midst, listening to them, and even encouraging them not to
04Yegh7    6:136|question him. However, they went and told Denshapuh, who had been
04Yegh7    6:138|from the prison in bonds, and had them removed from the
04Yegh7    6:141|question me openly in public and I shall tell you the
04Yegh7    6:142|heard all this from him and had verified his solidarity with
04Yegh7    6:143|he made haste to go and tell the king secretly everything
04Yegh7    6:144|lest ignorant men be confused and abandon our sure religion
04Yegh7    6:148|Christianity will become well known and great dishonor will be brought
04Yegh7    6:149|And if he is put to
04Yegh7    6:150|of the Nazarenes were honored and revered. But if they offer
04Yegh7    6:150|the same respect to magi and chief-magi, we ourselves will
04Yegh7    7:151|be persuaded by friendly means and repent and regret their sorcery
04Yegh7    7:151|by friendly means and repent and regret their sorcery. Treat him
04Yegh7    7:151|accordance with his former rank, and let no one know anything
04Yegh7    7:152|if he is not persuaded and does not wish to obey
04Yegh7    7:152|a public suit against him and banish him beyond Kuran and
04Yegh7    7:152|and banish him beyond Kuran and Makuran. There cast him into
04Yegh7    7:153|And bring a rapid end to
04Yegh7    7:155|Then Denshapuh went and sat in tribunal outside the
04Yegh7    7:157|youreceive honors, disdain ignominy, and spare your worthy white hairs
04Yegh7    7:158|you did not originally hold, and return to magism, as you
04Yegh7    7:160|had no respect for persuasion, and wished the proceedings to be
04Yegh7    7:162|who was the royal marzpet, and Movan, the chancellorunder the
04Yegh7    7:163|saints from that desert spot and that same night brought them
04Yegh7    7:166|to the ranks of executioners and served in the day-guards
04Yegh7    7:166|the middle of the night and joined the groups of nobles
04Yegh7    7:167|he was of the third, and all three considered him one
04Yegh7    7:168|was completely barren of grass and was so terribly rocky that
04Yegh7    7:168|went off to a distance and ordered the executioners to bind
04Yegh7    7:168|to bind the saints’ feet and hands
04Yegh7    7:169|feet, yoked them in couples, and dragged them along
04Yegh7    7:170|They pulled and tore them as they dragged
04Yegh7    7:171|Then they released them and brought them to a single
04Yegh7    7:172|we have softened their obstinacy and have subdued their stubborn recalcitrance
04Yegh7    7:172|words, do the king’s will, and be saved from insufferable torments
04Yegh7    7:173|drilled them in disciplined exercise, and had taught them to be
04Yegh7    7:175|each other in their responses; and like thirsty men they rushed
04Yegh7    8:176|desolation of Armenia, he says, and the losses of troops which
04Yegh7    8:176|were brought about by you; and it was because of your
04Yegh7    8:178|be restored by your hands, and many who have been taken
04Yegh7    8:179|great knowledge of our rites, and who was perfectly versed in
04Yegh7    8:179|versed in all our religion and beloved of all the magnates
04Yegh7    8:179|beloved of all the magnates, and on whom almost all this
04Yegh7    8:179|he despised the Mazdean religion and was tricked into your foolish
04Yegh7    8:181|except by worshiping the sun and fulfilling the king’s desires, just
04Yegh7    8:182|be released from your bonds and saved from death, but you
04Yegh7    8:183|The priest Ḷevond stepped forward, and making Bishop Sahak interpret, spoke
04Yegh7    8:183|will divinizes whom he wishes and enslaves whom he wishes; yet
04Yegh7    8:184|for we are grown up and not unversed in knowledge
04Yegh7    8:186|the ruin of our country and the losses of the royal
04Yegh7    8:186|strictly to honor earthly kings and to respect them with all
04Yegh7    8:186|we serve the true God. And if we suffer any wrong
04Yegh7    8:192|from among many noble colleagues, and you wish to destroy our
04Yegh7    8:192|have renounced him, like you and your devilish prince
04Yegh7    8:193|fearsome commands of your king and regarded as naught his magnificent
04Yegh7    8:193|despoiled of their ancestral dominions and regarded not their wives, children
04Yegh7    8:194|sun who were your teachers, and inflicted terrible damage on your
04Yegh7    8:194|trials; some endured distant exile, and still more were led into
04Yegh7    8:195|to the kingdom of God, and have joined the supernal company
04Yegh7    8:195|have entered into the joy and felicity prepared for them, which
04Yegh7    8:196|I call him blessed, and blessed the land through which
04Yegh7    8:196|through which he will pass and the place where he will
04Yegh7    8:197|response: “The gods are benevolent and deal patiently with men, so
04Yegh7    8:197|so that they may recognize and learn their own insignificance and
04Yegh7    8:197|and learn their own insignificance and the gods’ greatness, and may
04Yegh7    8:197|insignificance and the gods’ greatness, and may enjoy the gifts of
04Yegh7    8:197|mouths come edicts of death and life
04Yegh7    8:198|whole universe with its rays and provides nourishment for men and
04Yegh7    8:198|and provides nourishment for men and beasts by its warmth. For
04Yegh7    8:198|For its even-handed liberality and impartial dispensation, it has been
04Yegh7    8:200|Have regard for your selves and do not taint us against
04Yegh7    9:202|replied, saying: “Like a learned and well-instructed man you take
04Yegh7    9:202|care of the country’s prosperity and the king’s glory. But you
04Yegh7    9:202|teaching by confessing many gods and not ascribing one will to
04Yegh7    9:204|Reconcile water and fire so that we may
04Yegh7    9:204|to your home like fire; and if it cannot come lest
04Yegh7    9:205|be equal with each other and alike. Let fire not need
04Yegh7    9:206|It grows cold in winter and freezes all the shoots of
04Yegh7    9:206|in summer it becomes hot and burns all living creatures
04Yegh7    9:211|its rays through the air and by its fiery aspect warms
04Yegh7    9:212|globe as in some vessel, and opening its mouth it pours
04Yegh7    9:212|it downward for the use and enjoyment of us below
04Yegh7    9:213|course guided by a wise and skillful captain, so too the
04Yegh7    9:214|And just as the other parts
04Yegh7    9:214|other parts, like the moon and stars or the ever-shifting
04Yegh7    9:214|or the ever-shifting winds and rain-bearing clouds, and similarly
04Yegh7    9:214|winds and rain-bearing clouds, and similarly among the parts of
04Yegh7    9:214|parts of the earth, sea and rivers and fountains and all
04Yegh7    9:214|the earth, sea and rivers and fountains and all useful streams
04Yegh7    9:214|sea and rivers and fountains and all useful streams, and similarly
04Yegh7    9:214|fountains and all useful streams, and similarly the areas of dry
04Yegh7    9:215|destroy himself by his ignorance; and although he would honor them
04Yegh7    9:216|does not have two kings. And if you agree that man
04Yegh7    9:217|the eyes of your mind, and once awake do not walk
04Yegh7    9:217|have fallen into an abyss and wish to drag everyone down
04Yegh7    9:218|of our minds are open and we see clearly
04Yegh7    9:219|the body we see Creation and understand that it was made
04Yegh7    9:219|it was made by another and that all creatures are subject
04Yegh7    9:221|And because he saw us in
04Yegh7    9:221|saw us in great ignorance and pitied our despairin which
04Yegh7    9:221|visible things were the Creator and we used to commit all
04Yegh7    9:221|in his love he came and was incarnate from a human
04Yegh7    9:221|incarnate from a human being, and taught us his invisible divinity
04Yegh7    9:222|the form of the cross; and because men had gone astray
04Yegh7    9:222|pay service to his humanity and those who were unworthy like
04Yegh7    9:223|darkness clings to the soul and body of those who do
04Yegh7    9:223|today in the same darkness and still torment us
04Yegh7    9:224|example of our Lord. As and however you wish, fulfill your
04Yegh7    9:225|impious Denshapuh had observed them and seen that they were all
04Yegh7    10:227|They bound his feet and hands and squeezed him so
04Yegh7    10:227|bound his feet and hands and squeezed him so tightly that
04Yegh7    10:228|The saint opened his mouth and note: “Behold, numerous dogs have
04Yegh7    10:228|numerous dogs have surrounded me, and crowds of wicked men have
04Yegh7    10:228|They have pierced my feet and hands, and instead of my
04Yegh7    10:228|pierced my feet and hands, and instead of my mouth all
04Yegh7    10:229|Hear me, Lord, and listen to my voice; and
04Yegh7    10:229|and listen to my voice; and receive my spirit in the
04Yegh7    10:232|one’s head with a sword and threw his body into a
04Yegh7    10:233|travel there for a year and six months. I do not
04Yegh7    10:233|complaint from anyone about you, and even less about Yoseph; for
04Yegh7    10:233|leader of all the Christians and faithful in all royal matters
04Yegh7    10:234|was greatly satisfied with him; and I saw myself with my
04Yegh7    10:234|father to the whole country, and how he loved impartially the
04Yegh7    10:234|he loved impartially the greatest and the least
04Yegh7    10:235|you: spare your honorable selves and do not surrender to a
04Yegh7    10:237|he is sick of body and can find no healing through
04Yegh7    10:237|tired of a sickly life and prefers death to life
04Yegh7    10:238|gave first to this bishop and then to me your rightly
04Yegh7    10:238|to me your rightly paid, and you appropriately honored us for
04Yegh7    10:239|sordid material interests. But humbly and modestly they must teach God’s
04Yegh7    10:239|toward all without false wisdom, and with impartial instruction lead everyone
04Yegh7    10:242|which bore us is one, and one our father the Holy
04Yegh7    10:242|children of the same father and one mother be at variance
04Yegh7    10:242|one mother be at variance and not united
04Yegh7    10:243|own same thought by day and nightthat we might preserve
04Yegh7    10:244|And if he is tired and
04Yegh7    10:244|And if he is tired and anxious to leave this sickly
04Yegh7    10:245|like you, who hate yourselves and are enemies to others
04Yegh7    10:246|Because I have eaten salt and bread in your country, I
04Yegh7    10:246|your country, I have compassion and love for your land
04Yegh7    10:247|responded, saying: “Whoever has compassion and love for foreigners is fulfilling
04Yegh7    10:247|from us both for foreigners and for our countrymen
04Yegh7    10:248|you of my own accord and not at the king’s orders
04Yegh7    10:248|a ravager of the land and a slayer of innocent people
04Yegh7    10:248|people, a friend of Satan and an enemy of God
04Yegh7    10:250|not found healing from doctors and prefers death to lifethese
04Yegh7    11:251|attend to my true words, and look at the affairs of
04Yegh7    11:252|full of ills, both internal and external? Cold and heat, hunger
04Yegh7    11:252|both internal and external? Cold and heat, hunger and thirst, complete
04Yegh7    11:252|external? Cold and heat, hunger and thirst, complete poverty and want
04Yegh7    11:252|hunger and thirst, complete poverty and want
04Yegh7    11:254|Now you scorned and despised doctors. But if I
04Yegh7    11:254|for which they find cures, and there are those which surpass
04Yegh7    11:254|mortal, both he who heals and he who is healed
04Yegh7    11:257|arrives at the great hall and sees the multitude of notables
04Yegh7    11:257|sees the multitude of notables and healthy fine young people, and
04Yegh7    11:257|and healthy fine young people, and even on entering the royal
04Yegh7    11:257|on entering the royal chambers and seeing there all the splendor
04Yegh7    11:257|seeing there all the splendor and wonderful appearance of the courtiers
04Yegh7    11:258|braided covers to be removed, and putting his hand within he
04Yegh7    11:258|if the liver is tender, and if the pulse of the
04Yegh7    11:258|of the veins is regular. And accordingly, he will effect his
04Yegh7    11:259|thus set all at naught and advancing only its own art
04Yegh7    11:260|that you have become ignorant and have made your immortal souls
04Yegh7    11:261|But Christ, the true living and quickening God, of his own
04Yegh7    11:261|became a doctor of souls and bodies. First by the pains
04Yegh7    11:262|And being even further moved to
04Yegh7    11:262|begat us into health, painless and unwounded; he cured the old
04Yegh7    11:262|scourging; he rendered us unblemished and unspotted in soul and body
04Yegh7    11:262|unblemished and unspotted in soul and body that we might become
04Yegh7    11:262|become companions of the angels and soldiers of our heavenly King
04Yegh7    11:263|you do not know this and have not enjoyed the heavenly
04Yegh7    11:263|impossible, it will never happen, and you cannot bring it about
04Yegh7    11:265|I rejoice and am happy when I see
04Yegh7    11:266|the pains of his body and gloried in Satan’s buffeting of
04Yegh7    11:268|all fearful of your awesome and frightening threats, nor do we
04Yegh7    11:269|from one another a little and spoke only to the holy
04Yegh7    11:271|the fire-temple in Rshtunik, and did you kill the fire
04Yegh7    11:271|fire? As I have heard and confirmed, you also tortured the
04Yegh7    11:271|you also tortured the magi and removed the vessels of the
04Yegh7    12:276|The bishop note: “And since you have so learned
04Yegh7    12:280|call the dumb elements gods, and yet you wish to slay
04Yegh7    12:282|indeed destroy the fire temple and inflict the bastinado on the
04Yegh7    12:282|the bastinado on the magi, and the impure utensils that were
04Yegh7    12:283|took care at the beginning and rendered the nature of the
04Yegh7    12:286|fire is found in stones and in iron and in all
04Yegh7    12:286|in stones and in iron and in all tangible elementswhy
04Yegh7    12:288|which breathes, moves, travels, eats, and drinks, also dies. When did
04Yegh7    12:292|way enter into a debate and critique with you concerning the
04Yegh7    12:294|myself entered your fire-temple and saw standing there the impious
04Yegh7    12:294|ministers of your vain religion and the fire-holder blazing in
04Yegh7    12:295|I questioned them with words and not the rod: ’What in
04Yegh7    12:297|the custom of our ancestors and the strict command of the
04Yegh7    12:298|Again, I spoke to them: ’And what do you understand the
04Yegh7    12:300|become calloused from the axe and our backs worn from carrying
04Yegh7    12:300|the acridity of its smoke, and our faces are sooty from
04Yegh7    13:301|nourishment, it is greatly hungry; and if we give none at
04Yegh7    13:301|out completely. If we approach and worship, it burns us; but
04Yegh7    13:306|the fire into the water, and note: ’May the gods who
04Yegh7    13:306|who did not create heaven and earth perish beneath heaven.’
04Yegh7    13:306|earth perish beneath heaven.’ And then I threw out the
04Yegh7    13:307|the insults to the king and the disrespect for his religion
04Yegh7    13:308|the king in the tribunal, and suspicion be thrown upon himself
04Yegh7    13:309|And since he was sitting in
04Yegh7    13:309|lion he drew the sword and wildly set upon the blessed
04Yegh7    13:309|bishop behind the right shoulder and cut off his hand
04Yegh7    13:310|picked up his right hand and loudly cried: “Receive, Lord, this
04Yegh7    13:310|offered myself totally to you, and enroll me in the ranks
04Yegh7    13:311|the body for a moment and you will see straightaway our
04Yegh7    13:313|Lord; the meek will hear and be glad
04Yegh7    13:314|Lord preserves them from everything and protects all their bones
04Yegh7    13:315|numerous angels coming from heaven and six crowns in the hand
04Yegh7    13:316|forgotten your lives of suffering and have attained your blessed crowns
04Yegh7    13:316|your own skill. Take them, and place them on each one’s
04Yegh7    13:317|the material has been prepared and shaped by you, but the
04Yegh7    13:319|no longer intended to question and condemn them one by one
04Yegh7    13:320|they arranged themselves in order, and the executioners made great haste
04Yegh7    13:320|ones’ heads all at once and throw them before the holy
04Yegh7    13:320|them before the holy bishop. And he, giving up the spirit
04Yegh7    13:320|Jesus, receive all our souls and join us to the company
04Yegh7    13:322|the two martyred in Vardes and another bishop called Tatik in
04Yegh7    14:333|there in the desert, Denshapuh and the chief-magus and Jnikan
04Yegh7    14:333|Denshapuh and the chief-magus and Jnikan the maypet selected guards
04Yegh7    14:333|selected guards from their entourages and ordered them to watch over
04Yegh7    14:333|said, any infidels from coming and removing their bones, and distributing
04Yegh7    14:333|coming and removing their bones, and distributing them throughout the whole
04Yegh7    14:334|a man full of wisdom and perfect in divine knowledge. He
04Yegh7    14:335|on them all; like numbed and half-dead men, they lay
04Yegh7    14:337|night awful voices cried out and thunderous crashings were heard from
04Yegh7    14:337|The ground shuddered beneath them, and flashing swords cast lightning around
04Yegh7    14:338|the dead bodies rise up and echo awesomely in their ears
04Yegh7    14:338|that they were mutually terrified and even began to kill one
04Yegh7    14:339|They were so distraught and crazed that one did not
04Yegh7    14:340|a great turmoil they went and told of all the torments
04Yegh7    14:341|The three nobles took council and in astonishment began to say
04Yegh7    14:343|And what is more significant than
04Yegh7    14:343|man’s corpse ever stood up and appeared alive, or whoever heard
04Yegh7    14:345|And if they had wished to
04Yegh7    14:345|the Christians in the army and would have received the weight
04Yegh7    14:347|will be suspicion on us and our persons. But if we
04Yegh7    14:348|Why are you so troubled and distressed in your souls? You
04Yegh7    14:348|souls? You fulfill your duty and carry out the royal order
04Yegh7    14:349|if this report becomes known and there is an interrogation before
04Yegh7    14:350|movpet will offer sacrifice there, and he will satisfy and convince
04Yegh7    14:350|there, and he will satisfy and convince your minds
04Yegh7    15:351|from Khuzhastan heard all this and realized that they would thenceforth
04Yegh7    15:351|of whose Christianity he knew, and hastening to the spot found
04Yegh7    15:353|they felt secure, they cleaned and set out the bones of
04Yegh7    15:353|brought them to the camp and kept them hidden. Gradually they
04Yegh7    15:353|first to the Armenian soldiers, and then to the many Christians
04Yegh7    15:355|up to here, their condemnation and everything in order: their cruel
04Yegh7    15:355|their cruel dragging, the questioning and interrogation of the judges, the
04Yegh7    15:355|found out their various names and indicated them on the caskets
04Yegh7    15:356|And the iron chains he placed
04Yegh7    15:356|executioners had thrown them away, and he likewise indicated each one’s
04Yegh7    15:357|These six died a holy and desirable martyr’s death on the
04Yegh8    1:1|A royal chief-executioner came and brought them outside the city
04Yegh8    1:3|He cut off their noses and ears, and had them taken
04Yegh8    1:3|off their noses and ears, and had them taken to Asorestan
04Yegh8    1:5|them aside from the others and note: “What are your names
04Yegh8    1:6|parents I was named Khoren, and he Abraham. But in our
04Yegh8    1:6|we are servants of Christ and disciples of the blessed ones
04Yegh8    1:7|What then is your business, and who brought you here
04Yegh8    1:8|ancestral possessions of worthy sufficiency, and likewise servants; some were like
04Yegh8    1:8|servants; some were like us and others of superior station. We
04Yegh8    1:8|came with those who nourished and instructed us
04Yegh8    1:9|love them like holy fathers and to serve them like spiritual
04Yegh8    1:10|The chief-executioner was angry and note: “You speak like undisciplined
04Yegh8    1:10|note: “You speak like undisciplined and defiant rebels
04Yegh8    1:11|While you were at peace and in your own country, all
04Yegh8    1:11|criminally involved in royal affairs and were condemned to death for
04Yegh8    1:12|set apart in solitary confinement, and no one at all is
04Yegh8    1:17|killed them for no reason and unjustly, so we shall revere
04Yegh8    1:20|the death of the magi, and then in all the other
04Yegh8    1:21|but (occurred) in regular order and in accordance with your laws
04Yegh8    1:21|kings give you an order and you carry it out through
04Yegh8    1:23|unless you worship the sun and perform what our religion demands
04Yegh8    1:25|nature, it is without sensation, and you in your cruelty are
04Yegh8    2:26|a review of your wickedness and our goodness, and your father
04Yegh8    2:26|your wickedness and our goodness, and your father Satan will be
04Yegh8    2:26|seems to you the least, and the latter will inflict severe
04Yegh8    2:26|severe wounds on your soul and body
04Yegh8    2:28|cruelly than the previous martyrs. And so severely did they pull
04Yegh8    2:29|indignity we regard as minor, and the pains of the body
04Yegh8    2:32|even more enraged against them and ordered them to be bastinadoed
04Yegh8    2:33|of the executioners took turns. And while they were lying half
04Yegh8    2:34|and they hacked them off as
04Yegh8    2:36|have received a heavenly healing and our noses are still in
04Yegh8    2:37|our bodies by dragging them and our ears by cutting them
04Yegh8    2:42|soldiers who were leading them and note: “Merely take them away
04Yegh8    2:43|who had joyfully accepted mutilation and tortures
04Yegh8    2:44|their long journey in mourning and sadness
04Yegh8    2:45|The chains on their feet and hands did not seem as
04Yegh8    2:46|royal punishment, nonetheless both openly and secretly they were greatly honored
04Yegh8    2:47|supposingwe have labored little and are taking much ease.” And
04Yegh8    2:47|and are taking much ease.” And they continually felt the same
04Yegh8    2:48|holy bonds of the nobles and to serve their bodily needs
04Yegh8    2:50|All agreed, the greatest and the least, to inform the
04Yegh8    3:51|or dahekans; these they collected and gave to the blessed ones
04Yegh8    3:52|And in this fashion, they ministered
04Yegh8    3:53|guarded in that torrid country and were continually on the move
04Yegh8    3:53|move through that same Shahul, and through Meshov and Kashkar and
04Yegh8    3:53|same Shahul, and through Meshov and Kashkar and all Asorestan and
04Yegh8    3:53|and through Meshov and Kashkar and all Asorestan and Khuzhastan, afflicted
04Yegh8    3:53|and Kashkar and all Asorestan and Khuzhastan, afflicted by the great
04Yegh8    3:53|died from the scorching wind and was buried by the inhabitants
04Yegh8    3:54|them to far distant parts, and distributed them himself according to
04Yegh8    3:55|been martyred by the sword, and they might see in him
04Yegh8    3:56|When the martyrs and confessors and prisoners were seen
04Yegh8    3:56|When the martyrs and confessors and prisoners were seen in him
04Yegh8    3:56|their youths were rendered discreet and pure; through him their old
04Yegh8    3:56|their old men became modest and wise; through him their princes
04Yegh8    3:56|make the whole land prosperous and peaceful
04Yegh8    3:57|gloried as in a brave and perfect warrior, by him the
04Yegh8    3:57|the martyrs’ shrines were adorned, and in him the martyrs delighted
04Yegh8    3:57|in him the martyrs delighted and rejoiced
04Yegh8    3:58|who had shed their blood and scattered their white, sacred bones
04Yegh8    3:59|living came to the living and the whole land came to
04Yegh8    3:60|to death for our sake and spilled their blood as a
04Yegh8    3:61|were slain in foreign lands and appeased the wrathful anger of
04Yegh8    3:62|will also remember our bonds, and in their prayers will ask
04Yegh8    3:63|to see our holy churches and pious ministers that we have
04Yegh8    3:64|And if God will favor us
04Yegh8    3:64|us once more to go and fulfill the needs of the
04Yegh8    3:68|haste to meet him men and women, the greatest and the
04Yegh8    3:68|men and women, the greatest and the least, all the multitude
04Yegh8    3:68|all the multitude of nobles and peasants
04Yegh8    3:69|saint they embraced his feet and hands, saying: “Blessed be the
04Yegh8    3:70|in hope of the Resurrection and those imprisoned in the expectation
04Yegh8    3:71|you our churches take delight and joy; and through you our
04Yegh8    3:71|churches take delight and joy; and through you our holy martyrs
04Yegh8    3:74|And just as you opened the
04Yegh8    3:74|intercession for those same prisoners. And while we are in this
04Yegh8    3:74|who have long been oppressed and beset in our souls and
04Yegh8    3:74|and beset in our souls and bodiesalso see our dear
04Yegh8    4:76|the press of the crowd, and with three virtuous brethren lived
04Yegh8    4:79|wished to describe his mildness and humility, you would not be
04Yegh8    4:79|person to compare with him. And if you wished to speak
04Yegh8    4:81|was salt for the insipid and a spurring goad for the
04Yegh8    4:82|Avarice was condemned by him, and drunken gluttony severely reprimanded
04Yegh8    4:83|source of healing for Armenia, and many who were hurt secretly
04Yegh8    4:84|perfect instructor for his teachers, and a holy advising father for
04Yegh8    4:85|fame the ignorant became wise, and at the close sight of
04Yegh8    4:86|lived in a narrow cell, and awe of his sanctity fell
04Yegh8    4:86|sanctity fell on those far and near
04Yegh8    4:87|Demons were terrified and fled from him; angels descended
04Yegh8    4:87|fled from him; angels descended and dwelt around him
04Yegh8    4:88|blessed Armenia for his sake, and many barbarians hastened to see
04Yegh8    4:89|was dear to God’s beloved, and many enemies of the truth
04Yegh8    4:90|beginning of his virtuous life, and in the same virtue he
04Yegh9    1:2|Siunik: the two brothers Babgen and Bakur
04Yegh9    1:3|Mershapuh, Shavasp, Shngin, Mehruzhan, Pargev, and Tachat
04Yegh9    1:4|the Mamikonean: Hamazaspean, Hamazasp, Artavazd, and Mushel
04Yegh9    1:5|Kamsarakan: Arshavir, Tat, Vardz, Nerseh, and Ashot
04Yegh9    1:6|of the Amatunik: Vahan, Arandzar, and Arnak
04Yegh9    1:8|house of the Dimaksean: Tatul and Satoy, with two other companions
04Yegh9    1:9|of the Andzevatsik: Shmavon, Zuaren, and Aravan
04Yegh9    1:10|of the Araveghean: Papak, Varazden and Dat
04Yegh9    1:12|family of the Mandakunik: Sahak and Parsman
04Yegh9    1:14|family of the Rapsonean: Babik and Yohan
04Yegh9    1:15|were from the upper nobility and some from the lesser; but
04Yegh9    1:15|were all princes by birth and all citizens of heaven by
04Yegh9    1:16|And there were many other nobles
04Yegh9    1:16|same princely houses, fellow warriors and companions-in-arms of the
04Yegh9    1:17|themselves up to holy bonds and torture
04Yegh9    1:19|of the East, bound hand and foot
04Yegh9    1:20|in the dark by day and deprived of light by night
04Yegh9    1:20|the ground for nine years and six months
04Yegh9    1:23|on come to your senses and do not persist in that
04Yegh9    1:23|same obstinacy. Worship the sun and you will be freed from
04Yegh9    1:23|freed from your cruel bonds and each of you will again
04Yegh9    2:27|persist then out of ignorance, and today you made us realize
04Yegh9    2:29|So now we beg you, and through you your king, do
04Yegh9    2:32|the office of royal hazarapet and was found guilty of treachery
04Yegh9    2:33|with which they encouraged themselves and consoled their companions
04Yegh9    2:34|so enraptured in their minds and souls that even the eldest
04Yegh9    2:36|affected by the sweet sound, and as much as was in
04Yegh9    2:36|loving care of them all and often fulfilled their material needs
04Yegh9    2:38|them (the citizens), the sick, and afflicted of the city were
04Yegh9    2:38|city were brought to them and received from them healing of
04Yegh9    2:39|been entrusted, showed great kindness and compassion to them all
04Yegh9    2:40|elder among them as fathers and cherished the younger among them
04Yegh9    2:41|the court the prisoners’ sufferings and affliction and indicated the noble
04Yegh9    2:41|the prisoners’ sufferings and affliction and indicated the noble conduct of
04Yegh9    2:41|He troubled the leading magnates and tried by all manner of
04Yegh9    2:42|their bonds to be loosed and the ordeal of their punishment
04Yegh9    2:42|He established allowances for them and ordered arms to be provided
04Yegh9    2:44|this had been so arranged and the king’s new command had
04Yegh9    2:45|the king’s mind was soothed, and he ordered them all to
04Yegh9    2:46|They arrived and presented themselves to Yazkert, king
04Yegh9    2:47|them, spoke affably with them, and promised to restore to them
04Yegh9    2:47|accordance with his hereditary rank and to send them back to
04Yegh9    2:49|two sons opposed each other and fought for power; for two
04Yegh9    2:50|revolted. He was their nephew, and following his ancestral faith had
04Yegh9    3:52|in the Armenian nobles’ release and return to their country
04Yegh9    3:53|king’s elder son. He defeated and massacred his army, and capturing
04Yegh9    3:53|defeated and massacred his army, and capturing the king’s son ordered
04Yegh9    3:55|breached the Pass of Chor and brought through to this side
04Yegh9    3:55|war against the Aryan army and inflicted much damage on the
04Yegh9    3:56|sent letters of entreaty two and three times, they were unable
04Yegh9    3:56|to terms. But in writing and by messages he blamed them
04Yegh9    3:57|the death of the nobles and the sufferings of the prisoners
04Yegh9    3:58|return for so much devotion and service,” he said, “instead of
04Yegh9    3:60|a numerous force of Huns, and warred for a year with
04Yegh9    3:61|Although his troops were dispersed and scattered away from him, not
04Yegh9    3:61|them, some through the war and others by painful disease
04Yegh9    3:63|to him: “Have my sister and my niece sent out, for
04Yegh9    3:63|for they were originally magi and you made them Christians. Then
04Yegh9    3:65|He sent off his mother and wife, completely renounced the world
04Yegh9    3:65|the world, took the Gospel, and wished to leave his country
04Yegh9    3:66|was greatly afflicted with remorse and regret and placed the blame
04Yegh9    3:66|afflicted with remorse and regret and placed the blame for all
04Yegh9    3:67|He sealed a solemn oath and had it brought to him
04Yegh9    3:67|do not leave your country and I shall do what you
04Yegh9    3:68|he received from the king, and there he settled with the
04Yegh9    3:70|he greatly increased their allowances and their attendance at court above
04Yegh9    3:71|many of them their properties and held out the hope to
04Yegh9    3:71|in possession of their property and rank
04Yegh9    3:73|wives of the blessed heroes and prisoners and of those who
04Yegh9    3:73|the blessed heroes and prisoners and of those who fell in
04Yegh9    4:76|For if some were older and some younger, yet they were
04Yegh9    4:77|the toils of country life, and even more than their husbands
04Yegh9    4:77|more than their husbands accepted and sustained such labors
04Yegh9    4:79|All wore the same clothing and both alike slept on the
04Yegh9    4:84|butler stood at their door, and no illustrious men were invited
04Yegh9    4:84|one of their domestic nurses and who one of their dear
04Yegh9    4:85|The hangings and bed curtains of the newly
04Yegh9    4:85|newly married brides became dusty and sooty; spiders’ webs were spun
04Yegh9    4:85|were broken. Their palaces crumbled and fell; the fortresses of their
04Yegh9    4:85|of their refuge were demolished and razed
04Yegh9    4:86|Their flower gardens dried up and turned to sand; the wine
04Yegh9    4:87|ears they heard the torments and sufferings of their dear ones
04Yegh9    4:87|were confiscated by the court, and there remained no ornaments at
04Yegh9    4:88|Armenia, who had been cossetted and pampered in their litters and
04Yegh9    4:88|and pampered in their litters and sedan-chairs, regularly attended the
04Yegh9    4:88|houses of prayer without shoes and on foot, begging with tireless
04Yegh9    4:89|on the marrow of steers and the dainty parts of game
04Yegh9    4:89|grass, living like wild animals and not at all mindful of
04Yegh9    4:90|were burned by the sun, and the whole night they lay
04Yegh9    4:91|perpetually murmured on their lips; and readings from the prophets were
04Yegh9    4:92|joined in couples like willing and equal yoked pairs, plowing straight
04Yegh9    4:93|They forgot their feminine weakness and became men heroic at spiritual
04Yegh9    4:93|gravest sins, they struck away and cut out their deadly roots
04Yegh9    4:94|By sincerity they overcame deceit; and by holy love they cleansed
04Yegh9    4:94|extirpated the roots of avarice; and the mortal fruits of its
04Yegh9    4:95|By humility they smote pride; and by the same humility they
04Yegh9    4:96|the closed gates of heaven; and by their pious supplications brought
04Yegh9    4:96|they heard the good news; and they glorified God on high
04Yegh9    4:98|the desires of the flesh and shared the torments of the
04Yegh9    4:98|valiant martyrs in their death, and from afar became consoling teachers
04Yegh9    4:99|their own fingers they toiled and sustained themselves; the stipend allotted
04Yegh9    4:99|they made their yearly allowance and had it brought to them
04Yegh9    4:100|the sweetness of their song and live by merely breathing the
04Yegh9    5:101|many winters melted; spring arrived and the returning swallows came again
04Yegh9    5:101|Life-loving mortals saw this and rejoiced, but they were never
04Yegh9    5:103|Hunting dogs were no more, and the chase of the hunters
04Yegh9    5:104|were recalled only by commemoration, and no yearly festival brought them
04Yegh9    5:104|their places at the table and wept; in every hall they
04Yegh9    5:105|set up in their memory, and the names of each one
04Yegh9    5:107|strangers they appeared as mourning and suffering widows, but in their
04Yegh9    5:107|their souls, they were adorned and consoled with heavenly love
04Yegh9    5:109|And may we and they together
04Yegh9    5:109|And may we and they together inherit the city
04Yegh9    5:109|inherit the city of blessings and attain the promises made to
05Parp1    1:0|Sasan, tyrant of the Stahrac’ik’ (and narrated) the conversion of the
05Parp1    1:1|the many changing events, good and bad, occurring in the land
05Parp1    1:1|land of Armenia; the actions and deeds of holy and impure
05Parp1    1:1|actions and deeds of holy and impure men; and the times
05Parp1    1:1|of holy and impure men; and the times of war and
05Parp1    1:1|and the times of war and peace
05Parp1    1:4|by the command of princes and the words of the blessed
05Parp1    1:5|children in the holy Bible, and that the obedient and acquiescent
05Parp1    1:5|Bible, and that the obedient and acquiescent are forgiven. One by
05Parp1    1:5|we arranged the events, deeds and diverse occurrences taking place in
05Parp1    1:6|church, while others withstood shackles and prison for a long time
05Parp1    1:7|beheading of God’s chosen priests and upright shepherds who shed their
05Parp1    1:7|chosen rational flock of Christ; and those comrades of the naxarars
05Parp1    1:7|those comrades of the naxarars and other azats who turned their
05Parp1    1:7|fire which is awaiting Satan and his satellites
05Parp1    1:8|the Mamikoneans, the great general and marzpan of Armenia. Our history
05Parp1    2:0|found in them the periods and centuries of the numerous revolutions
05Parp1    2:0|the land of Armenia correctly and accurately arranged in the First
05Parp1    2:0|who arranged the events correctly and narrated them in a fitting
05Parp1    2:1|of the Arsacid Artawan’s kingdom, and the growing strength of the
05Parp1    2:1|Sasan; Xosrov’s desire for revenge and the anxiety of the boastful
05Parp1    2:1|the boastful Stahrite; the plan and promise of reward for whomever
05Parp1    2:2|Anak’s cunning plan and his murder of Xosrov by
05Parp1    2:3|of Trdat, like a giant, and how he took back the
05Parp1    2:3|was taken to the desert and subjected to innumerable torments, how
05Parp1    2:4|many years in the pit, and the prescient concern from on
05Parp1    2:5|emergence from the deep pit and the removal from the land
05Parp1    2:5|of the darkness of ignorance (and Armenia’s turn) to the heavenly
05Parp1    2:5|the heavenly kingdom of light and, thereafter, the exhortation of the
05Parp1    2:5|of the great hero Gregory and the blessed virgins
05Parp1    2:6|the feasts of the Savior and assemblies in honor of the
05Parp1    2:7|All of this and more was related to us
05Parp1    2:7|to us in a clear and correct narration by that venerable
05Parp1    3:0|which describes the events, times and occurrences in the land of
05Parp1    3:0|centuries, periods of occasional peace and times of intense and endless
05Parp1    3:0|peace and times of intense and endless confusion, of cleaving together
05Parp1    3:0|of cleaving together in unity and of tearing apart in disunity
05Parp1    3:0|true to the divine command and stood in obedience to their
05Parp1    3:0|to the ruination of themselves and their land
05Parp1    3:1|God’s aid visited upon themselves and their land. But those who
05Parp1    3:1|land. But those who divided and broke away caused harm and
05Parp1    3:1|and broke away caused harm and ruin for themselves and the
05Parp1    3:1|harm and ruin for themselves and the land
05Parp1    3:2|passages, to be not proper and fitting, lacking the veracity of
05Parp1    3:4|Constantine arose, and, hoping to expell the enemies’
05Parp1    3:7|set to work at once and ordered that all the high
05Parp1    3:7|on the island be levelled and he built a glorious city
05Parp1    3:9|as from a royal residence, and prominent scholars have hastened to
05Parp1    3:9|of knowledge have extended themselves and have flowed to all areas
05Parp1    3:11|put his hand to it and wrote what he pleased. Or
05Parp1    3:11|the work in another way and thought to conceal the errors
05Parp1    3:12|more among the Syriansbold and ignorant peoplewho have done
05Parp1    3:12|done such tamperingswritten futile and useless narrations of their own
05Parp1    3:12|useless narrations of their own and inserted them into literate books
05Parp1    3:12|between the words of scholars and the chatterings of fools
05Parp1    4:0|Among them were the learned and brave general and marzpan of
05Parp1    4:0|the learned and brave general and marzpan of Armenia, Vahan, lord
05Parp1    4:1|in the land of Armenia and so regarded it as most
05Parp1    4:1|regarded it as most fitting and appropriate that the affairs transpiring
05Parp1    4:2|the virtues of the clerics and the good deeds of brave
05Parp1    4:2|men to be written down and arranged in order with great
05Parp1    4:3|braves would redouble their valor and leave a renowned reputation of
05Parp1    4:3|a renowned reputation of themselves and their people
05Parp1    4:4|Conversely, the lazy and bad people because of these
05Parp1    4:4|these examples would examine themselves, and, hearing the reproach of others
05Parp1    4:5|Vahan, the general of Armenia and the marzpan. The order came
05Parp1    4:5|Ghazar P’arpec’i. I was nourished and educated by the virtuous cleric
05Parp1    4:5|the line of the marvellous and renowned Arcruni tohm, son of
05Parp1    4:5|of Vasak brother of Tachat and Gotorz
05Parp1    4:6|pleasures of this transitory life and, choosing to follow eternal goodness
05Parp1    4:6|the road to Heaven, went and lived in a retreat with
05Parp1    4:7|means of sleepless vigils, fasting, and ceaseless praying from morning to
05Parp1    4:7|he prayed without rest morning and evening
05Parp1    4:8|fair hairs covered his head and, completing the course of his
05Parp1    4:9|witnesses preached to this day and forever in all the churches
05Parp1    4:9|lands of Armenia, Iberia (Georgia), and Aghbania (Aghuania
05Parp1    4:10|Vahan, the sparapet of Armenia, and marzpan. For
05Parp1    4:11|parteal er’andeann charut’iwnn andrer ew and dadareal c’acnun. The editors suggest
05Parp1    4:11|faced by merchants at sea, and that P’arpec’i is following a
05Parp1    5:0|their hopes, forget their sorrow, and are delighted with their profits
05Parp1    5:1|of Eternity who have accurately and truthfully recorded history and have
05Parp1    5:1|accurately and truthfully recorded history and have not added words to
05Parp1    5:3|the words must be appropriate and the arrangements determined according to
05Parp1    5:3|according to an established scholarship and the accuracy able to stand
05Parp1    5:4|reduce (the importance of) events and carelessly relate things in an
05Parp1    5:6|obligatory laborto record accurately and truthfullyis beyond my abilities
05Parp1    5:6|I navigate through the great and deep rapids with learned accuracy
05Parp1    5:6|deep rapids with learned accuracy and, with the intercession of the
05Parp1    5:6|may I reach the safe and untroubled harbor
05Parp2    6:0|to the emperor of Byzantium and under his authority, while the
05Parp2    6:0|been humbled by the bitter and tyrannical service tendered to the
05Parp2    6:0|the Iranian king’s sector, went and requested (that they be given
05Parp2    6:1|of Iran, fulfilled their requests and bestowed upon them as king
05Parp2    6:3|kingdom had been shaken, demolished, and pulled apart, in great sadness
05Parp2    6:3|of Armenia’s best, most useful and fertile lands was in the
05Parp2    6:5|they threaten us with war and a man must recognize the
05Parp2    6:5|himself. But should we bow and incline toward affection for each
05Parp2    6:5|as brothers, giving less honor and less senority; not all (the
05Parp2    6:5|lands) will be our share, and we shall bear the name
05Parp2    6:6|Indeed now, because we and our ancestors have enraged tolerant
05Parp2    6:6|our ancestors have enraged tolerant and mild God, we have been
05Parp2    6:6|have been betrayed into slavery, and are bowed in dishonor, and
05Parp2    6:6|and are bowed in dishonor, and are inconsolable at the division
05Parp2    6:6|beautiful site of our rest and habitation
05Parp2    6:7|prefer to quit the desirable and coveted places of the Ayrarat
05Parp2    6:7|country, to leave the native and sephakan place of my ancestors
05Parp2    6:7|sephakan place of my ancestors, and go into poverty and live
05Parp2    6:7|ancestors, and go into poverty and live with strong longings, rather
05Parp2    6:7|dwell among infidels in disgrace and always with mental anguish through
05Parp2    6:7|be it long or shortand to die in dishonor, which
05Parp2    6:7|not befit the royal dignity and majesty
05Parp2    7:0|this inwardly, king Arshak forsook and abandoned the good, native inheritance
05Parp2    7:0|Ayrarat. (Ayrarat) was charming, renowned and illustrious, containing all plants and
05Parp2    7:0|and illustrious, containing all plants and flowers, full of the advantageous
05Parp2    7:0|human life, full of beauty and refreshment. (Ayrarat contained) extensive plains
05Parp2    7:0|full of game, beautiful sites and fertile fields surrounded by mountains
05Parp2    7:1|snouts, those chewing their cud, and many others with them
05Parp2    7:2|the mountains water courses down and nourishes the plains which need
05Parp2    7:2|an immeasurable abundance of bread and wine, sweet-smelling, delicately flavored
05Parp2    7:2|sweet-smelling, delicately flavored vegetables, and a variety of oilproducing
05Parp2    7:2|producing plants to women, men and families at the ostan
05Parp2    7:3|which adorned the mountain flanks and level ground struck the refreshed
05Parp2    7:4|pasturages fed the tame asses and the forbidding herds of wild
05Parp2    7:4|wild deer (making them) moist and plump and covered with fat
05Parp2    7:4|making them) moist and plump and covered with fat, their bodies
05Parp2    7:5|sought after by brave (warriors) and by those who shepherd flocks
05Parp2    7:5|such plants) heighten the senses and renew them
05Parp2    7:7|of those who enjoy labor, and gives as if for a
05Parp2    7:8|Such miners) can accumulate profits and enjoy the good things of
05Parp2    7:8|Miners) found gold, copper, iron, and precious stones
05Parp2    7:9|monarchs set into the diadem and crown, and women with gold
05Parp2    7:9|into the diadem and crown, and women with gold thread into
05Parp2    7:11|by the plants offer profits and luxury (since) decorative red colors
05Parp2    7:12|are full of diverse large and small fish with different appearances
05Parp2    7:12|small fish with different appearances and flavors. (The fish) cause delight
05Parp2    7:12|fish) cause delight, supplying profit, and filling the stomachs of those
05Parp2    7:13|of fowlto the delight and recreation of the prey-hungry
05Parp2    7:13|warble of flocks of partridge and heath-cocks which love concealing
05Parp2    7:13|which dwell in the reeds and brush. The large-limbed full
05Parp2    7:13|the water searching for moss, and eating snakes and many other
05Parp2    7:13|for moss, and eating snakes and many other countless types, many
05Parp2    7:13|types, many flocks of land and sea birds
05Parp2    7:14|had been) surrounded by traps and hunters’ nets, brigades of naxarars
05Parp2    7:14|some would chase after onagers and wild goats filling the air
05Parp2    7:14|horses after herds of deer and hinds displaying the exploits of
05Parp2    7:14|packs of huge wild boars and, causing them to tumble, would
05Parp2    7:15|small sons, with their tutors and servants, hunted diverse types of
05Parp2    7:15|types of birds, using falcons, and thus added to the delight
05Parp2    7:16|chicks of diverse wild birds, and eggs from river islands. These
05Parp2    7:17|had stayed home not participating, and especially on foreigners
05Parp2    7:18|deer heaped upon each other, and their heads, purposely arranged. Though
05Parp2    7:18|Though both eaters of fish and eaters of meat were delighted
05Parp2    7:18|in) spiritual matters, using psalms and songs of the prophets to
05Parp2    8:0|the Biblical country of Egypt and God’s Paradise. (The Arsacids were
05Parp2    8:1|and the martyria of the venerable
05Parp2    8:1|the two kings of Byzantium and Iran who caused them to
05Parp2    8:2|luxuriantly comfortable district (as Ayrarat) and witness daily the ridicule of
05Parp2    8:3|covenant from the impious mages, and the scorn shown to his
05Parp2    8:3|scorn shown to his line and kingdom from the arrogant princes
05Parp2    8:3|to live out this inconsequential and measured life in peace as
05Parp2    8:3|as one who is scorned, and, not attaining eternal life, be
05Parp2    8:4|good inheritance of his ancestors, and to enter the service of
05Parp2    9:0|virtuous men, badly complaining about and reproaching their unworthy actions and
05Parp2    9:0|and reproaching their unworthy actions and the betrayal to the burden
05Parp2    9:0|to the burden of severe and impious service of the Iranians
05Parp2    9:1|to think that he likes and is loyal to you, but
05Parp2    9:1|all his displays are false and fraudulent. For he has a
05Parp2    9:1|he has a secret oath and counsel with the Byzantine emperor
05Parp2    9:1|counsel with the Byzantine emperor, and is always discussing peace with
05Parp2    9:1|him by means of hrovartaks and messengers
05Parp2    9:3|slanderers hoped to destroy (Xosrov) and to be the cause of
05Parp2    9:3|them to suffer yet longer and had betrayed them to an
05Parp2    9:4|this (complaint) with great delight and eagerness. He ordered that Xosrov
05Parp2    9:4|if going to his prince and friend
05Parp2    9:5|see the land of Armenia, and kept him there in Iran
05Parp2    9:6|brother, of the Arsacid line, and dispatched him to Armenia
05Parp2    10:0|of the Armenian king Xosrov and was established among the group
05Parp2    10:0|Greek, as well as decisions and hrovartaks
05Parp2    10:1|years he served there properly and without reproach, but then he
05Parp2    10:1|brothers, assumed the monastic life and became the most select and
05Parp2    10:1|and became the most select and venerable of all. He rejected
05Parp2    10:2|he moved to the deserts and became wondrous and renowned. He
05Parp2    10:2|the deserts and became wondrous and renowned. He dwelled in numerous
05Parp2    10:2|many other prayer-loving brothers and clerics of blessed behavior until
05Parp2    10:3|Armenian letters, about when, where and by whom (the Armenian letters
05Parp2    10:3|the Armenian letters) were found, and about the enthusiastic entreaties of
05Parp2    10:3|have read (Koriwn) numerous times, and so confirmed our information
05Parp2    10:4|Thus did humane and caring God accept the plan
05Parp2    10:5|Mashtoc’ had always been concerned and saddened, seeing the great effort
05Parp2    10:5|saddened, seeing the great effort and even more the expenses (involved
05Parp2    10:5|obliged) to travel distant roads, and with long study (did these
05Parp2    10:6|the services in the church and readings from Scripture were conducted
05Parp2    10:6|in Syriac in the monasteries and churches of the Armenian people
05Parp2    10:7|win the souls of men and women in all the churches
05Parp2    10:7|by utilizing the language itself and not a foreign language
05Parp2    10:8|blessed kat’oghikos of Armenia, Sahak, and informed him of the problem
05Parp2    10:8|him. “Remain strong,” (Sahak said) “and take along priests whom I
05Parp2    10:9|bring the work to me and I shall correct it, for
05Parp2    10:10|need for such a great and important thing. Because not many
05Parp2    10:10|need for such a thing, and told the king that he
05Parp2    10:11|blessed kat’oghikos of Armenia, Sahak, and the venerable Mashtoc’ went into
05Parp2    10:11|went into king Vrhamshapuh’s presence and informed him of the issue
05Parp2    10:11|to him regarding this matter and delighted (them) by relating it
05Parp2    10:12|regarding finding such a great and useful device for the land
05Parp2    10:12|upon you an unforgetable remembrance, and you will have brought more
05Parp2    10:13|The king heard this and, rejoicing, glorified God that it
05Parp2    10:14|parents) giving him a hrovartak, and sending him to a certain
05Parp2    10:14|had spoken to the king and who was related to the
05Parp2    10:15|what he had to say, and then quickly hastened to the
05Parp2    10:16|the letters from Daniel himself, and took (a copy of the
05Parp2    10:16|blessed patriarch of Armenia, Sahak, and to the venerable Mashtoc’. They
05Parp2    10:16|received the letters from Habel, and were happy
05Parp2    10:17|in an easily accessible order and correct syllabic pronunciation. (Sahak) gave
05Parp2    10:17|pronunciation. (Sahak) gave him assistants and other learned and scholarly men
05Parp2    10:17|him assistants and other learned and scholarly men from among the
05Parp2    10:17|tanen); third, Ter from Xorjean, and fourth, Mushe from Taron
05Parp2    10:18|who aided and strengthened the venerable Mashtoc’, who
05Parp2    10:18|as the Greek, frequently asking and learning from the blessed kat’oghikos
05Parp2    10:20|in musical notation, exhortatory rhetoric, and especially philosophy
05Parp2    10:21|they wanted to establish schools and teach the multitude of clerics
05Parp2    10:21|enthusiastically wanted to study Armenian and were delighted that they had
05Parp2    10:23|The venerable Mashtoc’ and the honorable priests who were
05Parp2    10:23|to attempt such an intense and important labor, as translating the
05Parp2    11:0|all the naxarars of Armenia and the grandee tanuters assembled by
05Parp2    11:0|the king of Armenia, Vrhamshapuh and, together with the king, they
05Parp2    11:0|himself to this spiritual work and to translate the Biblical testaments
05Parp2    11:1|We who stand before you, and the venerable Mashtoc’ (urge you
05Parp2    11:1|labored with the difficult, useless and arrogant Syriac language. As a
05Parp2    11:1|people (seeing matters as) futile and vain ceased going to church
05Parp2    11:2|while the instructors, straining and sighing, regretted their empty exertions
05Parp2    11:2|spiritual counsel which is food and nourishment for those seeking knowledge
05Parp2    11:2|the letters, Christ aided him and made him even stronger
05Parp2    11:4|kept unharmed throughout the torments, and was given (by God) to
05Parp2    11:4|kept. Begin this cultural work and be like your blessed ancestor
05Parp2    11:5|God kept you for this and it is a great task
05Parp2    11:6|to become as informed of and learned in the study (of
05Parp2    11:6|High because of your virtuous and modest spirit. In this regard
05Parp2    11:7|entire covenant of the priesthood, and especially from the senior tanuters
05Parp2    11:7|especially from the senior tanuters and all the naxarars of Armenia
05Parp2    11:7|of Armenia, his soul rejoiced and he glorified the Savior of
05Parp2    11:8|superb knowledge. Tirelessly working day and night, (Sahak) translated all the
05Parp2    11:8|of the Holy Spirit, confirmed and sealed by the luminous, envivifying
05Parp2    11:9|The ranks of writers swelled, and, vying with each other, they
05Parp2    11:9|They encouraged multitudes of men and women to attend the Savior’s
05Parp2    11:9|attend the Savior’s feast days and to visit the shrines of
05Parp2    11:10|each to his home, grandees and children saying psalms and anthems
05Parp2    11:10|grandees and children saying psalms and anthems (kc’ords) everywhere, in the
05Parp2    11:10|the squares, in the streets, and at home
05Parp2    11:11|The churches grew radiant and the martyria of the saints
05Parp2    11:11|the meal) to their liking and, as the psalm states, the
05Parp2    11:13|And thanks to the all-caring
05Parp2    12:0|the Iranian king Shapuh died [A.D. 388] and was succeeded by his son
05Parp2    12:1|Vahram IV fulfilled their request and once more enthroned Xosrov who
05Parp2    12:4|land of Armenia was large and useful, a border and gateway
05Parp2    12:4|large and useful, a border and gateway to the Byzantine realm
05Parp2    12:5|the peoples under our sway and under Byzantine authority might grow
05Parp2    12:5|grow fond of each other, and with this mutual affection unite
05Parp2    12:5|emperor, gladly submit to him, and rebel from us
05Parp2    12:6|it will be even worse, and they will trouble us with
05Parp2    12:7|are strangers to our religion, and hate it, while they share
05Parp2    12:7|it, while they share faith and religion with the Byzantines
05Parp2    12:8|be troubled by such doubts, and (the Armenians) will serve us
05Parp2    12:8|serve us with constant fear and trepidation, nor will they attempt
05Parp2    12:9|And when this becomes the custom
05Parp2    12:9|for our faith, since (Armenians and Iranians) will constantly be talking
05Parp2    12:9|be talking with each other and will become intimate friends (by
05Parp2    12:9|by participating) in the hunts and games which take place among
05Parp2    12:11|did not rule for long, and died. The very same day
05Parp2    12:14|before Vahram, king of Iran, and requested that they be given
05Parp2    13:0|cad, a luster after women, and reigned with much debauchery
05Parp2    13:1|unable to stand the dissolute and deviant conduct of king Artashes
05Parp2    13:1|no longer bear the impure and foul actions of the king
05Parp2    13:1|die than to constantly see and hear about such filthy things
05Parp2    13:2|commune in the great, honored, and divine mystery after seeing such
05Parp2    13:2|For we learned from you and from the doctrine of your
05Parp2    13:3|out of this unbelievable calamity and do away with such a
05Parp2    13:3|scornfully tramples what is holy, and fearlessly works this filthy pollution
05Parp2    13:4|what you are talking about, and have heard nothing new from
05Parp2    13:5|find some solution to this, and everyone should think about it
05Parp2    13:5|everyone should think about it and implement it
05Parp2    13:6|The naxarars one and all replied to the blessed
05Parp2    13:7|an accomplice to such blasphemous and obscene acts as the king
05Parp2    13:8|this from the Armenian naxarars and when he realized accurately that
05Parp2    13:8|land had the same sentiments and were set in this plan
05Parp2    13:8|he sank into great sadness and unconsolable mourning. Shedding rivers of
05Parp2    13:9|shut himself in his room and only the sound of lamentation
05Parp2    13:9|only the sound of lamentation and weeping could be heard (by
05Parp2    13:10|attendance at the saint’s door (and were unable, even for a
05Parp2    13:10|going without the abundantly flowing and grace-filled doctrine of the
05Parp2    13:10|doctrine) which, to those spiritual and wise listeners who dined on
05Parp2    13:10|said, sweeter than a honeycomb) and some of the honorable presbyters
05Parp2    13:10|some of the honorable presbyters and deacons (who were from the
05Parp2    13:10|holy covenant of the patriarch), and others of Armenia’s azat nobility
05Parp2    13:10|dared to enter (Sahak’s) room and spoke with him beseechingly
05Parp2    13:11|blessed patriarch was consoled somewhat and, through the spiritual wisdom and
05Parp2    13:11|and, through the spiritual wisdom and counsel which were a part
05Parp2    13:11|ceased crying for a while and was silent
05Parp2    13:12|the land of Armenia assembled and repeated the same sentiments before
05Parp2    13:13|retreated from their former intentions and plansbecause the daily increasing
05Parp2    13:13|lamentation (Sahak) raised his voice and said to them one and
05Parp2    13:13|and said to them one and all
05Parp2    13:14|I, and you too, as we learned
05Parp2    13:14|Lord Jesus Christ, with tears and entreaties for some way out
05Parp2    13:14|was baptised is our brother and of our flesh, even though
05Parp2    13:14|Paul, which your spiritual father and patriarch, the blessed Gregory, taught
05Parp2    13:14|limbs ache along with it. And if one limb is healed
05Parp2    13:15|It is worth recalling and reflecting on the grief, discomfort
05Parp2    13:15|on the grief, discomfort, imprisonment and shackles of saint Gregory; (and
05Parp2    13:15|and shackles of saint Gregory; (and about) his entreaties and prayers
05Parp2    13:15|Gregory; (and about) his entreaties and prayers to God for the
05Parp2    13:15|salvation of the entire land; and how thanks to the Holy
05Parp2    13:15|persecuted the demons of deviance and made them flee from you
05Parp2    13:15|made them flee from you; and how he caused the seed
05Parp2    13:16|mercy for that blameworthy limb and not betray him to the
05Parp2    13:16|betray him to the infidels, and make the blessed mystery of
05Parp2    13:16|religion an object of ridicule and contempt
05Parp2    13:17|Remember my and your blessed father and vardapet
05Parp2    13:17|my and your blessed father and vardapet (st. Gregory) who with
05Parp2    13:17|st. Gregory) who with sighs and ceaseless entreaties, morning and night
05Parp2    13:17|sighs and ceaseless entreaties, morning and night, moved Christ (the creator
05Parp2    13:17|creator of all) to pity and to transform back to a
05Parp2    13:18|you together, men, women, old, and youngwith entreaties and tears
05Parp2    13:18|old, and youngwith entreaties and tears make peace with all
05Parp2    13:18|those who make requests loyally and with complete faith that, ’wherever
05Parp2    13:19|requests of such a multitude, and quickly. This is especially so
05Parp2    13:19|made untiringly, with fervent sighs and sincere hope. Perhaps He will
05Parp2    13:20|betrayer of our correct faith and betray the wandering sheep of
05Parp2    13:21|regarding the question of salvation and has heard the good news
05Parp2    13:22|I would do so quickly and without delay, but I will
05Parp2    13:23|saints will judge the world? And if the world is to
05Parp2    13:25|goes to law against brother, and that before unbelievers?’
05Parp2    13:26|And now, how could I, who
05Parp2    13:28|corrupt, but are not unbelievers and pagans; foul, but not fire
05Parp2    13:29|And why should we plot to
05Parp2    13:30|my children. Plan it not, and do not attempt, as some
05Parp2    13:31|kat’oghikos tirelessly spoke these words and many others of counsel with
05Parp2    13:31|of counsel with many tears and entreaties before the Armenian nobility
05Parp2    13:31|retreat from their earlier unity and from the position which they
05Parp2    13:32|of evil service to pagans, and the affair would not end
05Parp2    13:33|did not heed our words and refused to ally with us
05Parp2    13:34|venerable patriarch Nerses had surrounded and enveloped them (because of] their
05Parp2    14:0|naxarars] went to the court and later stood in the presence
05Parp2    14:1|allied with the Armenian naxarars, and having broken with the counsel
05Parp2    14:1|Sahak, he spoke more coarsely and crudely about king Artashes in
05Parp2    14:2|First they informed Suren and other Iranian nobles about the
05Parp2    14:2|of the royal court. He and others of the court grandees
05Parp2    14:6|have always changed their princes and have hated their lords
05Parp2    14:7|because of the man’s lineage, and second, because God shows his
05Parp2    14:7|blessed servants to be respected and revered in the presence of
05Parp2    14:8|about him. Let them speak, and you listen to it from
05Parp2    14:8|listen to it from them. And may they themselves be requited
05Parp2    14:9|was of the same azg and tohm as the great patriarch
05Parp2    14:9|the authority of his kat’oghikosate and land, covered with many honors
05Parp2    14:9|land, covered with many honors and in great luxury
05Parp2    14:10|as Vahram said, great luxury, and saying he would benefit from
05Parp2    14:11|If you consent and do as he wantsto
05Parp2    14:11|But if you stubbornly resist and do otherwise, you will lose
05Parp2    14:11|will lose your kat’oghikosal tun and will be rejected from your
05Parp2    14:13|way consent to such words and confirm the testimony of the
05Parp2    14:13|by Artashes which merits trial and contempt by you. For though
05Parp2    14:13|he is worthy of dishonor and disgrace, according to your polluted
05Parp2    14:13|polluted faith, he deserves praise and exaltation
05Parp2    14:14|his own tohm, he went and related it to the king
05Parp2    14:14|The king became furiously enraged and ordered that the Armenian naxarars
05Parp2    14:14|ordered that the Armenian naxarars and Artashes should be questioned before
05Parp2    14:15|of Armenia heaped many obscenities and diverse unworthy remarks on their
05Parp2    14:15|were not as they said, and those listening did not believe
05Parp2    14:16|us from time to time and, learning of our loyalty or
05Parp2    14:17|When Vahram, and all the nobility of the
05Parp2    14:17|heard this he was delighted and ordered immediately that Artashes be
05Parp2    14:17|be taken from saint Sahak, and possessed by the court since
05Parp2    14:19|God, the great patriarch Nerses. And the land of Armenia fell
05Parp2    14:20|Iran to the Armenian princes, (and they were also given] honors
05Parp2    14:20|they were also given] honors and greatness. Thus, leaving the court
05Parp2    15:1|generals of Armenia, they rejected and removed him from the authority
05Parp2    15:4|Gnel, he was especially aroused and was unable to tolerate such
05Parp2    15:5|other ancestors who were evil and unrighteous (members] of the Arsacid
05Parp2    15:5|strive to resemble the good and virtuous men of your tohm
05Parp2    15:6|day, without embarrassment you increased and carried out all kinds of
05Parp2    15:6|had been used for washing, and you will weaken when the
05Parp2    15:7|And the destruction described by the
05Parp2    15:7|drink, become drunk, be destroyed, and not reestablished.’
05Parp2    15:8|Other heavy and awesome additions were made to
05Parp2    15:9|a kat’oghikos from the court, and king Vahram gave them a
05Parp2    15:9|with their custom, with mistresses. And they did not live in
05Parp2    15:9|in accordance with the holy and pure religion which had been
05Parp2    15:9|religion which had been set and established in all the churches
05Parp2    15:10|of Armenia, the senior sepuhs and the entire multitude of the
05Parp2    15:10|no way resembled the canon and doctrine of the angelic faith
05Parp2    15:10|champion Gregory who taught, nourished, and established all according to heavenly
05Parp2    15:11|which resembled an Apostle’smourned and wept even more unconsolably
05Parp2    15:12|long endure such a foul and unworthy arrangement, they scorned Brk’isho
05Parp2    15:12|unworthy arrangement, they scorned Brk’isho and rejected him from the patriarchate
05Parp2    15:12|king Vahram thatHis customs and ways are not those of
05Parp2    15:12|who will be a supervisor, and firmly keep the order of
05Parp2    15:13|Vahram acceded to their request, and gave them as kat’oghikos another
05Parp2    15:14|to the land of Armenia and conducted himself in accordance with
05Parp2    16:0|Then the senior sepuhs and the entire multitude of the
05Parp2    16:0|the covenant of the Church and the people, men and women
05Parp2    16:0|Church and the people, men and women, assembled and lamented (the
05Parp2    16:0|people, men and women, assembled and lamented (the loss of] the
05Parp2    16:0|loss of] the blessed, pure, and virtuous doctrine which saint Gregory
05Parp2    16:0|virtuous doctrine which saint Gregory and his sons had fostered and
05Parp2    16:0|and his sons had fostered and caused to grow within them
05Parp2    16:0|who had preached the correct and true teaching to all listeners
05Parp2    16:1|Once again, united, they assembled and clasped the feet of the
05Parp2    16:1|God, Sahak. With mournful entreaties and copious tears they threw themselves
05Parp2    16:1|themselves before the true patriarch, and note: “We have sinned before
05Parp2    16:1|We have sinned before Heaven and before you. Pardon us sinners
05Parp2    16:1|before you. Pardon us sinners, and imitate your ancestor the pious
05Parp2    16:1|who overlooked the severe torments and batterings he was subjected to
05Parp2    16:2|visited upon him with good and showed in every way to
05Parp2    16:2|in Him, heaven-bound conduct and the path to recognition of
05Parp2    16:2|path to recognition of God. And He taught everyone to constantly
05Parp2    16:3|the same example of patience, and forgive our trespasses
05Parp2    16:4|And we shall endeavor and request
05Parp2    16:4|And we shall endeavor and request that the court reestablish
05Parp2    16:4|through which we were illuminated and saw that unattainable sun of
05Parp2    16:5|Let the clear and limpid doctrine of the holy
05Parp2    16:5|of the Syrians]. For weak and dissolute leaders have weakened the
05Parp2    16:5|of the saint’s unadulterated preaching, and lo! we and our offspring
05Parp2    16:5|unadulterated preaching, and lo! we and our offspring will suffer an
05Parp2    16:6|multitude in unison spoke these and many other words of entreaty
05Parp2    16:6|entreaty for many days, morning and night without cease, to the
05Parp2    16:7|learn from the heavenly Creator and from Christ’s vardapet to get
05Parp2    16:7|regard their actions as sins. And He always protested to us
05Parp2    16:7|us, saying: “Bless your persecutors, and be good to those who
05Parp2    16:8|people which plots against, betrays, and kills its lord. For the
05Parp2    16:8|lest you be judged,’ and ’Those of you who are
05Parp2    16:8|failings of the weak,’ and ’Vengeance is mine and I
05Parp2    16:8|and ’Vengeance is mine and I shall exact it, said
05Parp2    16:9|your king for his deeds, and, being furious at him, you
05Parp2    16:9|blessed faith of our covenant and permitted the infidels to ridicule
05Parp2    16:10|you try to console me, and who could entreat me to
05Parp2    16:10|flock, rather than being wrapped, and having its wounds dressed with
05Parp2    16:10|its wounds dressed with oil and wine and placed upon a
05Parp2    16:10|dressed with oil and wine and placed upon a pack-animal
05Parp2    16:10|placed upon a pack-animal and taken to a shelter; that
05Parp2    16:10|before wild beasts that devoured and divided it
05Parp2    16:11|Leave me alone and allow me to lament the
05Parp2    16:12|to the holy martyr Gregory, and was knowledge of things to
05Parp2    16:13|relate this to you today and appear as incensed as the
05Parp2    16:13|who, because of false apostles and impious servants wrote boasting of
05Parp2    16:14|all you multitudes of people and I shall tell you
05Parp2    17:0|inconsolable thoughts, restlessly thinking about and beseeching the Most High to
05Parp2    17:1|Almighty administers justly to each and knows more than we can
05Parp2    17:2|evening service of the holy and expiatory life-giving sacrament, having
05Parp2    17:2|nothing more than bread, water and salt according to the canons
05Parp2    17:2|the canons of the great and holy council of [318], established in
05Parp2    17:2|in the city of Nicaea and sealed and ordained by the
05Parp2    17:2|city of Nicaea and sealed and ordained by the Holy Spirit
05Parp2    17:4|They had spent [40] days and nights in vigorous fasting and
05Parp2    17:4|and nights in vigorous fasting and unceasing prayer, and especially during
05Parp2    17:4|vigorous fasting and unceasing prayer, and especially during the Holy Week
05Parp2    17:4|their reward for their conscientious and joyful efforts
05Parp2    17:5|The light of the lamps and candles was burning, and the
05Parp2    17:5|lamps and candles was burning, and the reader intentionally prolonged the
05Parp2    17:5|catch their breath a bit and conduct the canon as stipulated
05Parp2    17:7|For they eachman and woman, of one accordwished
05Parp2    17:8|And there I was, sitting beside
05Parp2    17:10|Christ (the son of) God, and of the Holy Spirit
05Parp2    17:11|And, behold, suddenly the heavens opened
05Parp2    17:12|as high as the heavens and extending in breadth across the
05Parp2    17:15|side of the linen up, and when I looked, I saw
05Parp2    17:16|the table were Communion bread and a cluster of grapes according
05Parp2    17:17|And beside the holy sacrament appeared
05Parp2    17:17|appeared an olive-tree, flourishing and very fruitful, the height and
05Parp2    17:17|and very fruitful, the height and breadth of which seemed immeasurable
05Parp2    17:17|me. Its yield was abundant and ripe, its sight and beauty
05Parp2    17:17|abundant and ripe, its sight and beauty indescribable and marvelous
05Parp2    17:17|its sight and beauty indescribable and marvelous
05Parp2    17:18|them were of equal size and bore similar fruit, and the
05Parp2    17:18|size and bore similar fruit, and the fourth appeared to have
05Parp2    17:18|the length of the others and bore less fruit
05Parp2    17:19|four branches looked nothing like, and nor were they as fruitful
05Parp2    17:19|were much fewer of them, and though they were ripe they
05Parp2    17:20|icy sea-blue in color and covered with a thick brown
05Parp2    17:22|was a folded silk cope, and beside it a golden globe
05Parp2    17:22|beside it a golden globe and a piece of parchment, atop
05Parp2    17:22|that had been blotted out and so could not be discerned
05Parp2    17:23|lines, I saw a line and a half written in gilded
05Parp2    17:23|gilded letters, even more wonderfully, and in the same style as
05Parp2    17:24|And there was more gold from
05Parp2    17:25|And along the edge of the
05Parp2    17:26|garments, some shone in red and others in all types of
05Parp2    17:27|And everyone was facing the holy
05Parp2    17:29|transformed into mature young men, and taking on wings they flew
05Parp2    17:29|on wings they flew up and perched upon the holy altar
05Parp2    17:29|was studded with colorful gems, and sang Holy God
05Parp2    17:31|did it vanish from sight and did the vision fade, and
05Parp2    17:31|and did the vision fade, and I sunk into a frightening
05Parp2    17:32|so intense that it obscured and concealed the light of the
05Parp2    17:33|the spot where I was; and as I became more enraptured
05Parp2    17:33|took me, stood me up, and said to me: “Cheer up
05Parp2    17:33|me: “Cheer up, be strong, and don’t be scared. Believe in
05Parp2    17:33|the Almighty who created everything and showed you the foresighted mystery
05Parp2    17:34|I recovered from his words and stood to my feet
05Parp2    17:35|And he said to me: “Why
05Parp2    17:35|sad? Why are your mind and the clarity of your thoughts
05Parp2    17:36|distributes profits to each person and does not deprive or prohibit
05Parp2    17:37|such vain thoughts from you and consoled you with this vision
05Parp2    17:37|he showed this to you and to all those who believe
05Parp2    17:38|Listen, then, and I will explain to you
05Parp2    17:38|to inform you of everything. And you, listening carefully, make sure
05Parp2    17:39|explained according to each chapter, and verse by verse, regarding the
05Parp2    17:39|regarding the lives of men and the end of the world
05Parp2    17:41|the heavens that you saw and the spreading of the great
05Parp2    17:41|to all who love him and keep the word of his
05Parp2    17:41|the word of his command and are enlightened by the glory
05Parp2    17:42|to you to be standing, and then rising from earth to
05Parp2    17:43|And as the bema appeared like
05Parp2    17:44|which concealed the holy altar and the sacrament too. You must
05Parp2    17:44|sacrament too. You must know and understand that the eminence and
05Parp2    17:44|and understand that the eminence and purity of the sacrament of
05Parp2    17:44|of divine knowledge is hidden and unrevealed like the quality of
05Parp2    17:44|quality of the pure gold and the resplendent purity of the
05Parp2    17:44|above it signifies the revivification and rising of all creatures who
05Parp2    17:44|have fallen by their sins; and since the cross first appears
05Parp2    17:44|of the judgment be revealed and each compensated according to his
05Parp2    17:46|Trinity beset with the lives and labors of the just, and
05Parp2    17:46|and labors of the just, and bringing joy to those who
05Parp2    17:46|who were seated beside it, and who tasted of the body
05Parp2    17:46|who tasted of the body and blood of the Savior in
05Parp2    17:46|the Savior in true worthiness. And the bread and grape cluster
05Parp2    17:46|true worthiness. And the bread and grape cluster on the altar
05Parp2    17:46|to you signify the body and blood of the vivifying Passion
05Parp2    17:47|the Lord’s sacrament, tall, flourishing and very fruitfulthis showed you
05Parp2    17:47|showed you the gifts, mercy and love of mankind toward each
05Parp2    17:48|For nearer and dearer to God than all
05Parp2    17:48|first just men, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob appeared approved, and without
05Parp2    17:48|Isaac, and Jacob appeared approved, and without which the virgins scorned
05Parp2    17:48|virgins scorned at virginal labors and were cast out of their
05Parp2    17:49|especially those who amply, joyfully and willingly fulfil this command of
05Parp2    17:49|also with their companions, brothers, and with allwith which peace
05Parp2    17:49|through whom he grants comfort and fertility to the earth, in
05Parp2    17:49|the tall olive-tree, fruitful and flourishing
05Parp2    17:50|them being equal in size and bearing the same amount of
05Parp2    17:50|the same amount of fruit, and the fourth of which you
05Parp2    17:50|fruit that was less meaty, and with less yield unlike the
05Parp2    17:50|treerivet your attention, listen, and I will tell you what
05Parp2    17:50|end of the world, three and a half decades will be
05Parp2    17:50|this will last three hundred and fifty years, corresponding to the
05Parp2    17:50|the fruits of the three and a half branches
05Parp2    17:51|the branches, which were wilted and altogether unlike the other fruit
05Parp2    17:51|tree, see just as clearly and recognize that love and justice
05Parp2    17:51|clearly and recognize that love and justice have been removed from
05Parp2    17:51|removed from all who falsely and untruthfully think themselves to be
05Parp2    17:51|commandments. This is clearly written and sealed in the book of
05Parp2    17:51|who forgives with long-suffering and compensates impartially
05Parp2    17:52|the throne of the priesthood and kingdom, truly established by God
05Parp2    17:54|And the cathedra, which appeared to
05Parp2    17:55|and its covering with the thick
05Parp2    17:56|on top of the salver and the golden globe beside it
05Parp2    17:56|it, these signify the priesthood and the kingdom, respectively
05Parp2    17:57|one was donning the mantle, and as no one had the
05Parp2    17:58|And the piece of parchment atop
05Parp2    17:59|And as there appeared lines that
05Parp2    17:60|And because their priesthood is vile
05Parp2    17:60|because their priesthood is vile and not agreeable to the Most
05Parp2    17:60|of heavenly goodness, giving themselves and their people over to judgment
05Parp2    17:61|As for the other line and a half that appeared to
05Parp2    17:62|And as they were not despised
05Parp2    17:62|as they were not despised and cast to the ground to
05Parp2    17:62|with the globe appearing clearly and the cope folded respectablyit
05Parp2    17:62|by means of the line and a half of wonderfully gilded
05Parp2    17:62|will die in peaceful repose and not by the sword
05Parp2    17:63|throne after enduring manifold troubles and assaults, hunger and persecution, and
05Parp2    17:63|manifold troubles and assaults, hunger and persecution, and bearing bitter torments
05Parp2    17:63|and assaults, hunger and persecution, and bearing bitter torments for a
05Parp2    17:64|in red ink has correctly and faithfully affirmed the death of
05Parp2    17:65|nothing the rising of kings and the threats of princes, uniting
05Parp2    17:65|God in exchange for vain and corruptible worldly lives, becoming apostates
05Parp2    17:65|that the weak are destroyed, and that help stands by for
05Parp2    17:68|And the shining rays that appeared
05Parp2    17:68|the youths, some in red and others in variegated colors, the
05Parp2    17:68|heroic bloodshed of the martyrs, and the latter signaling the resplendence
05Parp2    17:68|virtuous men, for their hardships and labors are manifold
05Parp2    17:69|And because the throne that you
05Parp2    17:69|you saw began to jolt, and the boys appeared to you
05Parp2    17:69|the righteous ones on earth and their angelic transformation into heavenly
05Parp2    17:71|up against kings, famines, earthquakes, and many tribulations, which signal the
05Parp2    17:71|of destruction who will come and sit, as has been written
05Parp2    17:71|the breath of his mouth [2 Thessalonians 2:8], and thus will he be destroyed
05Parp2    17:72|to the tier of eternity and thus remain with the Lord
05Parp2    17:75|a state of immense surprise and glorified God, the lover of
05Parp2    17:77|And now I have revealed it
05Parp2    18:0|of Armenia’s awags, tanuters, sepuhs and the dense multitude of the
05Parp2    18:2|pursuits of the troubled world and occupied himself solely with prayers
05Parp2    18:2|occupied himself solely with prayers and doctrine. There were many bishops
05Parp2    18:2|doctrine. There were many bishops and other venerable priests who were
05Parp2    18:2|streams of his holy doctrine (and came to him) wherever he
05Parp2    18:3|Sahak lived for many years and having reached deep old age
05Parp2    18:4|Hamazasp, lord of the Mamikoneans and sparapet of Armenia. She bore
05Parp2    18:4|blessed Vardan, the blessed Hmayeak and the venerable Hamazaspean. (Sahak) sealed
05Parp2    18:4|Hamazaspean. (Sahak) sealed (a document) and gave them the property of
05Parp2    18:4|the property of his villages and fields and whatever else belonged
05Parp2    18:4|of his villages and fields and whatever else belonged to him
05Parp2    18:4|it in inheritance to them and to their children in perpetuity
05Parp2    18:5|bestowed many blessings upon them and bade them to retain the
05Parp2    18:5|saint Gregory who had taught and preached truthfully throughout all of
05Parp2    18:5|land of Armeniato revere and worship the one true God
05Parp2    18:5|one true God, Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ
05Parp2    18:6|by a multitude of priests and azats to (Sahak’s) own native
05Parp2    18:6|a repository for the saint and placed the pure body of
05Parp2    18:7|built a glorious church there and a martyrium for the saints
05Parp2    18:7|a martyrium for the saints and adorned (them) with precious and
05Parp2    18:7|and adorned (them) with precious and costly vessels. They established at
05Parp2    18:7|of the brotherhood. The azats and priests of the district established
05Parp2    18:7|where) from time to time and with the voluntary support of
05Parp2    18:7|of the masses of people and (the participation of) a great
05Parp2    18:8|obtained from the saint’s relics. And with joyous hearts they would
05Parp2    19:1|made with very great distinctions, and all the multitudes of the
05Parp3    20:0|plan, leading to the destruction and ruin of feeble souls. In
05Parp3    20:0|had as a wicked assistant and impious supporter a man from
05Parp3    20:1|a snake as an accomplice and deceived the First-Created, so
05Parp3    20:2|was great hatred between Varazvaghan and the daughter of the prince
05Parp3    20:2|by plotting to kill (Varazvaghan) and thus persecuted him until he
05Parp3    20:3|the incredible rancor of Vasak, and was unable to tolerate the
05Parp3    20:4|the destruction of the land, and in this plan of wickedness
05Parp3    20:4|wickedness he accepted the encouragement and will of Mihrnerseh. He had
05Parp3    20:4|of uniting with the devil, and, apostasizing the truth, he worshipped
05Parp3    20:4|truth, he worshipped the sun and the moonelements established by
05Parp3    20:4|impious Varazvaghan voluntarily separated from and rejected the blessed and just
05Parp3    20:4|from and rejected the blessed and just preaching of Life which
05Parp3    20:4|of Life which the martyr and apostle of Armenia, Gregorios (who
05Parp3    20:4|great sorrows) with tireless prayers and perpetual requests day and night
05Parp3    20:4|prayers and perpetual requests day and night implanted as a seed
05Parp3    20:4|night implanted as a seed and nurtured in every soul
05Parp3    20:5|He entered the fire-temple and stated that the fire was
05Parp3    20:5|for the ruination of souls and of all weak-minded individuals
05Parp3    20:6|who instructed the latter day and night, saying: “Look with your
05Parp3    20:6|Look with your mind’s eye, and behold such a kingdom as
05Parp3    20:6|kingdom as this one: mighty, and above all other kingdoms. (See
05Parp3    20:6|of the cavalry, the discipline and organization of the army which
05Parp3    20:6|army which causes all observers and listeners, obedient and disobedient, to
05Parp3    20:6|all observers and listeners, obedient and disobedient, to shiver with fear
05Parp3    20:6|too the clearly choice, correct, and attractive faith which befits this
05Parp3    20:7|whose rays illuminate all rational and irrational beings), or the usefulness
05Parp3    20:7|with which all are fed, and which enjoy), or the elements
05Parp3    20:7|sweet air (by which plants and seeds sprout and reach maturity
05Parp3    20:7|which plants and seeds sprout and reach maturity) which offer humankind
05Parp3    20:7|offer humankind the good life, and happiness
05Parp3    20:8|they lack our great wisdom and xrad of good sense
05Parp3    20:9|unable to recognize the gods and the benefits which are given
05Parp3    20:9|each god in every decision, and clearly the gods are angered
05Parp3    20:10|yet adhere to such awesome and severe rules against the realm
05Parp3    20:11|god who is himself lacking and incomplete could grant the requests
05Parp3    20:12|to the seeker of it, and one can give a part
05Parp3    20:13|should someone who is hot and in need of cooling request
05Parp3    20:13|as extremely foolish by everyone and deserving of ridicule
05Parp3    20:14|a one, with many entreaties and protracted pleading, is senseless and
05Parp3    20:14|and protracted pleading, is senseless and full of mortificationas it
05Parp3    20:15|by God Who stipulated it, and they are obliged to ceaselessly
05Parp3    20:15|of all fulfullment of time and of the elementsof heat
05Parp3    20:15|heat, cold, dryness, dampness, light and darkness, and God contains all
05Parp3    20:15|dryness, dampness, light and darkness, and God contains all of them
05Parp3    20:15|things from Him, He gives and totally accomplishes, according to each
05Parp3    20:15|according to each person’s needs and wants
05Parp3    20:16|all of this from childhood and knew it well. But submerged
05Parp3    20:16|with whom he had allied, and who had stained his heart
05Parp3    20:16|the following plan: “This wisdom and the efforts I have undertaken
05Parp3    20:16|of Armenia will accept (Zoroastrianism) and apostasize, in which case I
05Parp3    20:16|I will merit great gifts and honor from the Aryans, as
05Parp3    20:16|individual who first conceived of and facilitated such an important and
05Parp3    20:16|and facilitated such an important and great affair. Or, (failing that
05Parp3    20:16|that) should (the Armenians) reject and resist it, they will be
05Parp3    20:16|great (military) force (as Iran) and will be completely ruined, with
05Parp3    20:16|completely ruined, with their Houses and belongings, and perhaps my enemy
05Parp3    20:16|with their Houses and belongings, and perhaps my enemy will be
05Parp3    20:17|And even if I receive not
05Parp3    20:17|for me to hear of and witness the destruction of my
05Parp3    20:17|than (achieving) all the benefits and greatness in the world
05Parp3    20:18|the impious sepuh from Siwnik’ and his son, (thoughts which Varazvaghan
05Parp3    20:18|ridicule to his entire tohm, and to the people of (his
05Parp3    20:19|the ground foaming in senselessness and was unable to say that
05Parp3    20:20|time with severe, unbelievable torments and afflictions until (the [dew] choked him
05Parp3    20:21|as another translation has itand left the remnants to their
05Parp3    20:22|kept in the inextinguishable Gehenna, and betrayed to the eternal and
05Parp3    20:22|and betrayed to the eternal and unpassable flames
05Parp3    20:23|glittering white color of ether and shone like the sun. Half
05Parp3    20:23|had so washed turned back and, crossing through the water, they
05Parp3    20:23|black wolves, attacked the lambs and made a carnage
05Parp3    20:24|the loss of many people, and of the destruction of the
05Parp3    21:0|a support for his poison and an implementer of his own
05Parp3    21:0|into the presence of Yazkert, and began speaking with him alone
05Parp3    21:2|are concerned about your profits and taxes [vasn k’o shahic’n ew harkac’], so that you benefit
05Parp3    21:2|the saving of souls warmly and like to see it
05Parp3    21:3|one can say what gifts and honors the gods have stored
05Parp3    21:3|the gods have stored up and hold for such a one
05Parp3    21:3|those (formerly) accursed. The glory and luxuries which the gods have
05Parp3    21:5|First and foremost, there is the great
05Parp3    21:5|of Armenia which is useful, and with (Armenia) is Iberia and
05Parp3    21:5|and with (Armenia) is Iberia and Aghbania (Aghuania). You see only
05Parp3    21:5|the lands, but the great and important (issue)—that such a
05Parp3    21:6|assured that it will increase and benefit the present greatness of
05Parp3    21:6|kingdom with the good folk and grandeur which is there
05Parp3    21:8|For you yourself and all the Aryans know Armenia
05Parp3    21:8|know Armenia as a large and useful land. It is close
05Parp3    21:8|land. It is close to and borders the emperor’s realm, and
05Parp3    21:8|and borders the emperor’s realm, and has the same faith and
05Parp3    21:8|and has the same faith and worship, since the emperor has
05Parp3    21:9|them accustomed to our faith and they become familiar with it
05Parp3    21:9|they become familiar with it and able to acknowledge that until
05Parp3    21:9|then they will love you and the land of the Aryans
05Parp3    21:9|the land of the Aryans, and will reject and withdraw from
05Parp3    21:9|the Aryans, and will reject and withdraw from the emperor, his
05Parp3    21:9|from the emperor, his faith, and land
05Parp3    21:10|bound to us in affection and unity
05Parp3    21:11|the hearts of) the Iberians and Aghbanians (Aghuans) will also be
05Parp3    21:12|about such a great matter and planned to point it out
05Parp3    21:12|he had held until then, and to adopt our true and
05Parp3    21:12|and to adopt our true and firm faith which he did
05Parp3    21:12|faith which he did voluntarily and enthusiastically. From him I learned
05Parp3    21:12|enthusiastically. From him I learned and confirmed yet more the spiritual
05Parp3    21:12|confirmed yet more the spiritual and material benefits which would come
05Parp3    21:12|matter both to your kingdom and generally to the entire Aryan
05Parp3    21:13|gave himself over (to Zoroastrianism) and chose the good, he is
05Parp3    21:13|deserving of more prominent glory and even more honor than all
05Parp3    21:13|than all of his comrades and members of his tohm, so
05Parp3    21:13|so that when his tohm and all the Armenian nobility observe
05Parp3    21:13|observe the very great benefits and luxuries given by you and
05Parp3    21:13|and luxuries given by you and visible on him, motivated by
05Parp3    21:13|to have such a life and such good things, the prominent
05Parp3    21:13|other in implementing your will, and will enthusiastically obey your order
05Parp3    21:14|will always be at peace and ease; should this not come
05Parp3    21:14|serve them (militarily) as well, and that no small amount of
05Parp3    21:15|minded hazarapet Mihrnerseh, he liked and praised them, and informed the
05Parp3    21:15|he liked and praised them, and informed the mages and the
05Parp3    21:15|them, and informed the mages and the other Aryan nobility of
05Parp3    21:16|Aryans generally were astonished at and lauded the counsel (and so
05Parp3    21:16|at and lauded the counsel (and so Yazkert) quickly summoned the
05Parp3    21:16|principles of magianism written down and sent to Armenia
05Parp3    22:0|kings, who were my ancestors and occupied this royal throneeither
05Parp3    22:0|not think about such weighty and important affairs, I know not
05Parp3    22:1|now, informed by the mages and other wise and senior men
05Parp3    22:1|the mages and other wise and senior men of the land
05Parp3    22:1|as we enjoy the benefits and other service from those people
05Parp3    22:1|obliged to show concern for and find salvation for everyone’s souls
05Parp3    22:2|be punished both by us, and by the gods
05Parp3    22:3|we have had our correct and just faith written down, and
05Parp3    22:3|and just faith written down, and brought to you. As you
05Parp3    22:3|you are a useful land and beloved by us, we want
05Parp3    22:3|you to study our just and balanced faith and to hold
05Parp3    22:3|our just and balanced faith and to hold it, and not
05Parp3    22:3|faith and to hold it, and not to worship the faith
05Parp3    22:3|all clearly know is false and without benefit
05Parp3    22:4|our command, implement it willingly and gladly and do not even
05Parp3    22:4|implement it willingly and gladly and do not even think of
05Parp3    22:5|We also want and are ordering you to write
05Parp3    22:6|And when, as we, you become
05Parp3    22:6|true faith, then the Iberians and Aghbanians (Aghuans) will not dare
05Parp3    22:6|to stray from what we and you want
05Parp3    23:0|read everything contained in it and knew that (Yazkert) had also
05Parp3    23:0|of the enemy so bitter and full of poison which had
05Parp3    23:0|flock of Christ was saddened and dismayed, and discussed matters
05Parp3    23:0|Christ was saddened and dismayed, and discussed matters
05Parp3    23:1|said, “furthered by weak-minded and glory-seeking individuals among the
05Parp3    23:1|Zoroastrianism) will wickedly strike root and many will be ruined, having
05Parp3    23:1|having strayed from the correct and just faith of Christ
05Parp3    23:2|of Armenia), the venerable priests and monks. (Their names) are as
05Parp3    23:4|priests were: the blessed Ghewond, and Xoren from Mren, and Dawit’
05Parp3    23:4|Ghewond, and Xoren from Mren, and Dawit’ and other honorable priests
05Parp3    23:4|Xoren from Mren, and Dawit’ and other honorable priests and many
05Parp3    23:4|Dawit’ and other honorable priests and many senior monks together with
05Parp3    23:5|Vardan, lord of the Mamikoneank’ and the sparapet of Armenia Giwt
05Parp3    23:6|sepuhs, pious bishops, senior priests and monks wrote the following reply
05Parp3    23:6|hrovartak, addressed to king Yazkert and to all the nobility at
05Parp3    24:0|In the radiant and true precepts of our faith
05Parp3    24:0|which to you seems futile and nonsensicalit is written: ’Servants
05Parp3    24:0|the command of our faith, and then by your great kingdom
05Parp3    24:1|wish) to implement your will and order fully, voluntarily and enthusiastically
05Parp3    24:1|will and order fully, voluntarily and enthusiastically. (We wish) to serve
05Parp3    24:1|we will shed our blood and the blood of our sons
05Parp3    24:3|And should, as you fear, your
05Parp3    24:3|benefit or punishment on us and on our souls
05Parp3    24:4|us who naturally have studied and grown firm in this faith
05Parp3    24:4|to obey such a command and accept it. We cannot hear
05Parp3    24:5|which you had written down and brought to us, we shall
05Parp3    24:6|we are at court, there and (or) from the mages (who
05Parp3    24:6|ridicule) what you have written and are urging us to read
05Parp3    24:6|are urging us to read and obey, something which we neither
05Parp3    24:7|desired not even to open and read what you have written
05Parp3    24:7|recognize those precepts as false and the nonsense of a stupid
05Parp3    24:7|your false, so-called vardapets and are as well-informed about
05Parp3    24:9|did not deem it fitting and appropriate to write down the
05Parp3    24:9|the precepts of our faith and have them brought to you
05Parp3    24:10|thought to have written down and brought to ussince you
05Parp3    24:10|write down the God-loving and correct precepts of our faith
05Parp3    24:10|correct precepts of our faith and send it to you to
05Parp3    24:10|you to be ignorantly ridiculed and hated
05Parp3    24:11|serve the elements, the sun and moon, wind and fire as
05Parp3    24:11|the sun and moon, wind and fire as you do. Nor
05Parp3    24:11|you name on the earth and in the sky
05Parp3    24:12|For we have learned about and firmly serve the one sole
05Parp3    24:12|true God Who made heaven and earth and everything upon them
05Parp3    24:12|Who made heaven and earth and everything upon them. He alone
05Parp3    24:12|the creator, king of kings and lord of lords. It is
05Parp3    24:12|all rational beings to worship and revere only Him
05Parp3    25:1|He ordered the mages and all the senior personages of
05Parp3    25:1|sent by the Armenians opened, and read in the presence of
05Parp3    25:2|The king, the mages, and the entire nobility of the
05Parp3    25:2|rage (Yazkert) asked the mages and the entire Aryan nobility: “What
05Parp3    25:3|The class of mages and all the grandee nobility of
05Parp3    25:3|of the court stood up and note: “They have written to
05Parp3    25:3|regarding the destruction of themselves and of their land. But now
05Parp3    25:3|acquaint them with your lordship and their status as servants
05Parp3    25:4|The king and all the nobility became yet
05Parp3    25:4|nobility became yet more aroused and the view was expressed that
05Parp3    25:4|write it in a letter and send it to your kingdom
05Parp3    25:5|this from all the mages and all the court nobility, he
05Parp3    25:5|he became even more enraged and commanded that hrovartaks be written
05Parp3    25:5|land of Armenia, to Iberia and to Aghbania (Aghuania
05Parp3    25:6|And in the hrovartaks he commanded
05Parp3    25:6|written that all the tanuters and senior sepuhs of the three
05Parp3    25:6|come to the court swiftly and without delay. And he note
05Parp3    25:6|court swiftly and without delay. And he note: “Should anyone lazily
05Parp3    25:7|three lands of Armenia, Iberia, and Aghbania (Aghuania) and were read
05Parp3    25:7|Armenia, Iberia, and Aghbania (Aghuania) and were read in the presence
05Parp3    25:7|souls. In despair they lamented and took refuge in God’s assistance
05Parp3    25:8|one another, made a pact, and confirmed it with many vows
05Parp3    25:9|considered it better to go, and called on God’s help to
05Parp3    25:10|with each other to unitedly and boldly hold to their thoughts
05Parp3    25:10|hold to their thoughts, words, and plans, saying: “Yes, let us
05Parp3    25:10|apostasizing the Creator of heaven and earth
05Parp3    25:11|as part of Christ’s body and soul, recalling the blessed Apostles
05Parp3    25:11|which are of one heart and soul. May their intercession correct
05Parp3    25:11|our Saviour, Lord Jesus Christ, and protect us from the attack
05Parp3    25:12|violate this oath of unity and apostasize the Son of man
05Parp3    25:12|by Him before the Father and the angels of [Matthew 10, 33; Luke 12, 9] heaven
05Parp3    25:13|Thus united by oath and vow, (the nobility of) the
05Parp3    25:13|three lands of Armenia, Iberia, and Aghbania (Aghuania) went to court
05Parp3    25:15|Vardan, asparapet of Armenia, and lord of the Mamikoneank,’
05Parp3    25:16|and from the land of Iberia
05Parp3    25:16|of Iberia, the bdeshx Ashusha and other tanuters of the land
05Parp3    26:0|grandees of the royal court, and then before king Yazkert
05Parp3    26:2|had come from Armenia, Iberia, and Aghbania (Aghuania) be brought before
05Parp3    26:3|inquiry of the Armenian tanuters and sepuhs:” First and foremost I
05Parp3    26:3|Armenian tanuters and sepuhs:” First and foremost I want to hear
05Parp3    26:3|you how you regard me, and how you perceive yourselves
05Parp3    26:4|The tanuters and sepuhs responded together: “The perception
05Parp3    26:4|sepuhs responded together: “The perception and view (of who you are
05Parp3    26:4|clear to all the Aryans and non-Aryans without hearing from
05Parp3    26:5|his question: “It is clear and evident that those people who
05Parp3    26:6|as king, (king) of all, and especially our king. Like God
05Parp3    26:6|you have authority over us and over everyone in your kingdom
05Parp3    26:7|When king Yazkert and all the court nobility heard
05Parp3    26:7|Your answers are quite unlike and distant from those in the
05Parp3    26:8|which you will serve us and our wishes and agree not
05Parp3    26:8|serve us and our wishes and agree not to resist (our
05Parp3    26:8|I ought not speak of and which you cannot and will
05Parp3    26:8|of and which you cannot and will not accept
05Parp3    26:9|Now in our kingdom and among all the Aryans it
05Parp3    26:9|regarding you which is first and foremost the important and pertinent
05Parp3    26:9|first and foremost the important and pertinent one, by which our
05Parp3    26:9|one, by which our lordship and guardianship over you is recognized
05Parp3    26:9|guardianship over you is recognized, and your judicious service and obedience
05Parp3    26:9|recognized, and your judicious service and obedience to us is acknowledged
05Parp3    26:10|are satisfied with the work and benefit(s) which to the
05Parp3    26:10|displayed toward us, the king, and toward the Aryan land. We
05Parp3    26:10|to your land with honor and very great glory. Only accept
05Parp3    26:10|glory. Only accept my will and look to the salvation of
05Parp3    26:11|But should you Armenians, Iberians and Aghbanians (Aghuans) think to do
05Parp3    26:11|shall regard your great benefit and labor as nothing. Rather, I
05Parp3    26:11|out, with your women, children, and azg
05Parp3    26:12|words about honor, the promises, and the death-threats from Yazkert
05Parp3    26:12|Vardan, lord of the Mamikoneans and the sparapet of Armenia, stepped
05Parp3    26:12|forward fearlessly with bold intent and responded to king Yazkert before
05Parp3    26:12|Yazkert before the entire multitude and note: “There are many members
05Parp3    26:12|are my seniors in gah and in age; and there are
05Parp3    26:12|in gah and in age; and there are many who are
05Parp3    26:13|well know of the labor and submission which I and each
05Parp3    26:13|labor and submission which I and each of these (nobles) have
05Parp3    26:13|demonstrated to the presentlabor and submission which servants must show
05Parp3    26:13|must show to their lords and kings. There is no need
05Parp3    26:13|you with each one’s labor and service
05Parp3    26:14|it was before, so now and hereafter I have resolved that
05Parp3    26:14|many individuals, with more strength and enthusiasm than I presently have
05Parp3    26:14|would give you my life and the goods in my tun
05Parp3    26:14|the goods in my tun, and exhaust myself for the lord
05Parp3    26:14|the lord of the Aryans and the land of the Aryans
05Parp3    26:16|is firm in my mind (and which I regard as correct
05Parp3    26:16|the faith which I received and studied from the mouth of
05Parp3    26:16|of the fear of man and (to seek) futile glory. May
05Parp3    26:19|three lands of Armenia, Iberia, and Aghbania (Aghuania) heard the fearless
05Parp3    26:19|the sparapet of Armenia, Vardan, and observed the king’s extreme rage
05Parp3    26:20|to consult with each other and to make you an answer
05Parp3    26:21|destruction of our ancestral, patrimonial and familiar tradition and the forcible
05Parp3    26:21|ancestral, patrimonial and familiar tradition and the forcible adoption of a
05Parp3    26:21|a faith which was accepted and liked neither by our fathers
05Parp3    26:22|The king and all the nobility accepted these
05Parp3    26:22|these words, granted them time, and dissolved the atean
05Parp3    27:0|three lands of Armenia, Iberia, and Aghbania (Aghuania) assembled. They had
05Parp3    27:0|They had doubts within themselves and took counsel to see by
05Parp3    27:0|to see by what strategems and design they could find a
05Parp3    27:1|for the moment they accepted and confirmed thatThere is no
05Parp3    27:2|shall go to his land and either live serving the true
05Parp3    27:2|doctrine of the champion Gregory and his son acquainted us with
05Parp3    27:2|dwell in exile with wife and children convinced of and finding
05Parp3    27:2|wife and children convinced of and finding refuge in the word
05Parp3    27:3|solely of our own salvation and resist the prince’s impious orders
05Parp3    27:3|multitude of men, women, old and young people. Those who would
05Parp3    27:4|had decided upon this independently, and that the same people had
05Parp3    27:4|people had consulted together morning and evening for a few days
05Parp3    27:4|would be unable to accept and consent to such a plan
05Parp3    27:5|unable to bear not revealing and relating to him all of
05Parp3    27:5|him all of their plans and designs and deeds would be
05Parp3    27:5|of their plans and designs and deeds would be defective and
05Parp3    27:5|and deeds would be defective and impossible to fulfill
05Parp3    27:6|escape through deceit, as planned, and to win over the king
05Parp3    27:6|to win over the king and all the Aryans of the
05Parp3    27:6|the Aryans of the tribunal and that each one might return
05Parp3    27:6|they knew that their plan and proposal would be insufficient
05Parp3    27:7|For everyone observed and knew it fully from books
05Parp3    27:7|accomplished by the Mamikonean azg and with their participation
05Parp3    27:8|things over, all the naxarars and sepuhs who were assembled at
05Parp3    27:8|Vardan, lord of the Mamikoneans and general of Armenia. Revealing their
05Parp3    27:8|of the reasoning behind it, and what they proposed to do
05Parp3    27:8|added to this their beseechings and entreaties, saying
05Parp3    27:9|mothers, the sobbing of children and the old men and women
05Parp3    27:9|children and the old men and women led into exile and
05Parp3    27:9|and women led into exile and the terrible miseries that all
05Parp3    27:10|Although the physical labor and death that all would bear
05Parp3    27:10|bear would be heavy, bitter and worthy of tears, such a
05Parp3    27:10|nothing compared to the physical and spiritual scandal and loss (they
05Parp3    27:10|the physical and spiritual scandal and loss (they would face
05Parp3    27:11|impiety, (the darkness) would thicken and adhere to our holy Church
05Parp3    27:11|our holy Church, people, women and offspring until eternity
05Parp3    27:12|lands will not be ruined and that the entire population of
05Parp3    27:12|be shaken to its foundations. And should it receive a temporary
05Parp3    27:12|it will thereafter stand firm and be made secure by the
05Parp3    27:14|When Vardan, general of Armenia and lord of the Mamikoneans, heard
05Parp3    27:14|the naxarars of Armenia, Iberia, and Aghbania (Aghuania), in no way
05Parp3    27:14|actual fact before that impious and deadly (Iranian) people, because (Christ
05Parp3    27:14|denied Him before the Father and the holy angels
05Parp3    27:15|in thinking about the sorrows and grief of women, children, and
05Parp3    27:15|and grief of women, children, and azg, I should forget the
05Parp3    27:15|that ’Whoever loves his wife and children more than me, is
05Parp3    27:16|from the three landstanuters and sepuhsare full of all
05Parp3    27:16|are full of all strength and goodness because of Christ’s mercy
05Parp3    27:16|you excell in all knowledge and are recognized as prominent among
05Parp3    27:16|as prominent among the officers and among all peoples, in warfare
05Parp3    27:16|among all peoples, in warfare and all types of bravery, you
05Parp3    27:16|you have learned the correct and just faith from God by
05Parp3    27:16|who was like an Apostleand his son. Each of you
05Parp3    27:16|you must answer for himself and may do as you think
05Parp3    27:18|Vardan, the general of Armenia and lord of the Mamikoneans, although
05Parp3    27:18|were plunged into unbelievable despair and were agitated, nonetheless, they could
05Parp3    27:19|Artak the prince of Mokk’ and urged him yet more, with
05Parp3    27:19|with tireless entreaties to sit and speak in private with their
05Parp3    27:20|He was a modest, intelligent and brave man, and Vardan lord
05Parp3    27:20|modest, intelligent and brave man, and Vardan lord of the Mamikoneans
05Parp3    27:20|of the Mamikoneans, liked Artak (and treated him) with special honor
05Parp3    27:21|to attempt to plead with and persuade (Vardan) with the utmost
05Parp3    27:21|cease saying the same things and making the same entreaties to
05Parp3    27:21|same entreaties to (Vardan), day and night for many days
05Parp3    27:22|the other on most persistently and relentlessly was the bdeshx of
05Parp3    27:22|of Iberia, Ashusha, an intelligent and prudent man whose wife was
05Parp3    27:22|of the naxarars of Armenia and Artak, lord of Mokk’ to
05Parp3    27:23|three lands; while his acceptance and cooperation would result in the
05Parp3    27:23|the salvation of many people and the expectation of personal repentance
05Parp3    27:24|When the naxarars and sepuhs of the three lands
05Parp3    27:24|sparapet of Armenia, was unmoved and that he did not accept
05Parp3    27:24|did not accept their exhortations and entreaties, they were obliged to
05Parp3    27:24|they were obliged to bring and present him with proverbs from
05Parp3    27:25|Treating (Vardan) as a learned and informed manhe was extremely
05Parp3    27:25|doctrinal writings, having been taught and advised by his grandfather, the
05Parp3    27:26|Then, Paul’s concession and his desire to be cursed
05Parp3    27:26|belongs the adoption as sons, and the glory and the covenants
05Parp3    27:26|as sons, and the glory and the covenants and the giving
05Parp3    27:26|the glory and the covenants and the giving of the Law
05Parp3    27:26|the giving of the Law and the temple service and the
05Parp3    27:26|Law and the temple service and the promises
05Parp3    27:27|Consent,” they said, “and be the one who curses
05Parp3    27:27|be the one who curses and makes proverbs about us. You
05Parp3    27:27|us. You are not greater and more just in faith than
05Parp3    27:27|Paul. But the Armenian, Iberian and Aghbanian (Aghuan) people are more
05Parp3    27:28|When the senior tanuters and sepuhs of the three lands
05Parp3    27:28|many words of this sort and made such fervent entreaties before
05Parp3    27:28|then brought the holy Gospel and all of them placed their
05Parp3    27:28|placed their hands on it and swore
05Parp3    27:29|what the king has said, and free us from the attacks
05Parp3    27:29|for us, we shall hear and obey everything that you say
05Parp3    27:29|lives for the blessed covenant, and shedding our blood for the
05Parp3    27:30|choose to leave the land and all of our belongings and
05Parp3    27:30|and all of our belongings and flee into exile with our
05Parp3    27:30|into exile with our women and children, we will gladly accept
05Parp3    27:30|we will gladly accept poverty and mendicancy. Let us only be
05Parp3    27:31|of weakness violate this oath and treacherously withdraw from the vow
05Parp3    27:31|made) on the holy Gospel, and withdraw from the alliance of
05Parp3    27:31|Apostlesmay he, without repentance and forgiveness, share (Judas’) fate, and
05Parp3    27:31|and forgiveness, share (Judas’) fate, and be betrayed to the inextinguishable
05Parp3    27:31|God has readied for Satan and his accomplices
05Parp3    27:32|sought from such an individual and from those who ally with
05Parp3    27:32|him for whatever damage, captivity and agitation befall the three lands
05Parp3    27:33|As for the good and useful steadfastness which the Savior
05Parp3    27:33|legacy for the eternal salvation and pardon of your soul and
05Parp3    27:33|and pardon of your soul and of your azg, for your
05Parp3    27:34|Vardan, the general of Armenia and the lord of the Mamikoneans
05Parp3    27:34|azatani of the three lands, and saw how all of them
05Parp3    27:34|all of them had sworn and sealed an awesome oath on
05Parp3    27:34|sake of the three lands and the multitudes of men and
05Parp3    27:34|and the multitudes of men and women inhabiting them
05Parp3    28:0|but not allon pretexts and not sincerely, bowed their heads
05Parp3    28:1|incorruptible God for the corrupt and transitory life of this temporal
05Parp3    28:2|When the king of Iran and all the court grandees and
05Parp3    28:2|and all the court grandees and mages saw this, they offered
05Parp3    28:3|been laid for their kingdom, and that thereafter they would dwell
05Parp3    28:4|Then were the tanuters and the sepuhs of the three
05Parp3    28:4|three lands of Armenia, Iberia, and Aghbania (Aghuania) dressed and adorned
05Parp3    28:4|Iberia, and Aghbania (Aghuania) dressed and adorned in royal clothing. They
05Parp3    28:4|moreover, all supplied with many and diverse sorts of gifts and
05Parp3    28:4|and diverse sorts of gifts and honors, villages and fields in
05Parp3    28:4|of gifts and honors, villages and fields in accordance with what
05Parp3    28:5|of false vardapets, called mages, and exhorted to study the ridiculous
05Parp3    28:5|resemble the rattling of snakes and the growling of stomachs. They
05Parp3    28:5|of deceit across the land, and to instruct everyone, men and
05Parp3    28:5|and to instruct everyone, men and women, in the teaching of
05Parp3    28:7|bid farewell to king Yazkert and to the grandee nobility of
05Parp3    28:7|Caucasian nobles) offering false praise and deceitful thanks according to his
05Parp3    28:7|the moment to the king and all the Aryan nobility, especially
05Parp3    28:8|you, your ancestors, liked us and cared about our condition, that
05Parp3    28:8|condition, that it be flourishing, and about material benefits. But you
05Parp3    28:8|for you thought to acquaint and grant us eternal life
05Parp3    28:9|And if we served your ancestors
05Parp3    28:9|your ancestors with all enthusiasm and willingness, doing everything they ordered
05Parp3    28:9|serving your beneficial realm day and night, since you swiftly worried
05Parp3    28:11|Vardan, the sparapet of Armenia and lord of the Mamikoneans, had
05Parp3    28:11|words without recourse to pretexts and spoke the following words sincerely
05Parp3    28:11|words sincerely, as the king and the entire multitude of the
05Parp3    28:12|well know about the submission and labor shown to this court
05Parp3    28:12|labor shown to this court and to your realm by my
05Parp3    28:13|your order, your military commanders and my comrades have seen the
05Parp3    28:13|comrades have seen the work and labor I have performed by
05Parp3    28:14|a deed with such strength and power that its fame will
05Parp3    28:14|but at the emperor’s court, and among other people forever
05Parp3    28:15|that Vardan, sparapet of Armenia and lord of the Mamikoneans, said
05Parp3    28:16|When the king of Iran and all the court nobility heard
05Parp3    28:16|being expressed, they were astonished, and thanked him, greatly praising him
05Parp3    28:16|thanked him, greatly praising him and expressing their satisfaction. For God
05Parp3    28:17|three lands of Armenia, Iberia, and Aghbania (Aghuania) had said farewell
05Parp3    28:19|the bdeshx of Iberia, Ashusha, and the two sons of Vasak
05Parp3    28:19|Vasak, prince of Siwnik’, Babik and Amirnerseh along with the other
05Parp3    28:19|Armenian naxarars. (Yazkert) was suspicious and took this precaution because of
05Parp3    29:0|The Armenian tanuters and the sepuhs with them reached
05Parp3    29:0|those who were (spiritually) well and those who were ill, alive
05Parp3    29:1|of the life-giving Cross and the relics of the blessed
05Parp3    29:1|the prophet David had sung, and which they themselves had at
05Parp3    29:1|hear the sounds of weeping and moaning, cries of lament and
05Parp3    29:1|and moaning, cries of lament and shrieking
05Parp3    29:2|faces which were constantly grieving and streaming with tears. As a
05Parp3    29:2|children also began to cry, and no onedayeak or instructor
05Parp3    29:3|who had apostasized, on pretexts and not in reality, saw this
05Parp3    29:3|immediately wanted to draw swords and put them to work. They
05Parp3    29:3|death to seeing such disasters and enduring them. As the psalm
05Parp3    29:3|were eating turned into ashes and their drink was mixed with
05Parp3    29:4|all of them split away and separated from each other. As
05Parp3    29:4|each other. As the sweet and agreeable word of the true
05Parp3    29:5|God did unite (the sheep) and fulfilled what had been said
05Parp3    29:5|by the enemy, dispersed thoroughly and became as a flock lacking
05Parp3    29:6|these reasons there was mourning and sobbing by the senior azats’
05Parp3    29:6|by the senior azats’ women and by widows in the squares
05Parp3    29:6|by young newly-married women and princesses in their locked halls
05Parp3    29:6|princesses in their locked halls and by nuptials in their chambers
05Parp3    29:7|bishops with the honorable priests and Church covenant, the old, the
05Parp3    29:7|covenant, the old, the young, and the entire multitude of the
05Parp3    29:7|of the people, cried out and wept in the house of
05Parp3    29:8|And there were streams of blood
05Parp3    29:9|build atrushans in other renowned and attractive places, and to appoint
05Parp3    29:9|other renowned and attractive places, and to appoint bearers of wood
05Parp3    29:9|favor to those serving it, and when the bearers (of wood
05Parp3    30:0|Vardan, lord of the Mamikoneans and the sparapet of Armenia, saw
05Parp3    30:0|entire family, brothers, azats, servants and the entire multitude of his
05Parp3    30:0|multitude of his own court , and began speaking to them as
05Parp3    30:0|did not apostasize my Creator and lord Jesus Christ either voluntarily
05Parp3    30:1|did I repudiate the doctrine and faith of the holy Gospel
05Parp3    30:1|honest grandfather, lord Sahak, taught and inculcated in me. Rather I
05Parp3    30:1|with you I might repent and live
05Parp3    30:2|For I have learned and remember the preaching of the
05Parp3    30:2|the sinner, but his conversion and life’ [Ecclesiastes 18, 23]; or as the Holy
05Parp3    30:2|in another passage: ’In returning and rest you shall be saved’
05Parp3    30:5|Hmayeak replied as follows: “Hurry and do as you planned, and
05Parp3    30:5|and do as you planned, and do not delay, for no
05Parp3    30:6|us be succored by Him and let us take pride in
05Parp3    30:7|ourselves the name of apostasy and mix with the flock of
05Parp3    30:7|with the flock of Christ, and we will bear willingly all
05Parp3    30:7|sword, or in exile, mendicity and death
05Parp3    30:8|with those of their court and family who agreed with them
05Parp3    30:8|hiding, or could disperse here and there
05Parp3    30:9|state [nahang] of Bagrawand, bordering Basen and Tuaracatap’, where they wanted to
05Parp3    30:9|rest for a few days and where they watchfully prepared to
05Parp3    30:10|of Armenia at the time, and all of the tanuters and
05Parp3    30:10|and all of the tanuters and sepuhs of Armenia became informed
05Parp3    30:10|became informed about the plan and departure from the land of
05Parp3    30:10|the great sparapet of Armenia and lord of the Mamikoneans, together
05Parp3    30:10|together with his brothers, court and entire equippage. They were dismayed
05Parp3    30:10|entire equippage. They were dismayed and frightened. All who were concerned
05Parp3    30:10|that they were completely lost and that it would be impossible
05Parp3    30:12|all the tanuters of Armenia and the senior sepuhs and persuaded
05Parp3    30:12|Armenia and the senior sepuhs and persuaded all of them to
05Parp3    30:12|must immediately send select priests and senior tanuters of Armenia after
05Parp3    30:12|him, all of our hopes and plans will come to naught
05Parp3    30:13|it with his seal-ring, and ordered all the senior tanuters
05Parp3    30:13|of Armenia to write letters and to seal them with their
05Parp3    30:13|them with all the letters and the Gospel on which the
05Parp3    30:13|the oath had been sworn, and sent them as emissaries after
05Parp3    30:13|priests were: the presbyter Ghewond and the presbyter Eremia from [Nor k’aghak’] (Vagharshapat
05Parp3    30:13|Arsharunik’ Hmayeak, prince of Dimak’sean, and Gazrik, prince of Abeghean
05Parp3    30:14|They caught up with (Vardan) and those with him at the
05Parp3    30:15|Giving notice, they entered and related to the venerable Vardan
05Parp3    30:15|Vardan, lord of the Mamikoneans and sparapet of Armenia, and to
05Parp3    30:15|Mamikoneans and sparapet of Armenia, and to his brothers Hmayeak and
05Parp3    30:15|and to his brothers Hmayeak and Hamazasp, the reason for their
05Parp3    30:15|of him, the counsel, words and vow which had occurred among
05Parp3    30:15|covenant before the venerable Vardan and his brothers
05Parp3    30:16|of Vasak, lord of Siwnik’, and of the other Armenian azats
05Parp3    30:16|the other Armenian azats, bishops and sepuhs, as well as with
05Parp3    30:16|chief [du awagik], together with your brothers and believing family who have thought
05Parp3    30:17|sons shall ever find salvation and life
05Parp3    30:18|who are of your blood and mingled with your azg. Let
05Parp3    30:19|the blessed sparapet of Armenia and lord of the Mamikoneans, Vardan
05Parp3    30:19|lord of the Mamikoneans, Vardan, and his venerable brothers heard all
05Parp3    30:19|from the delegation of priests and naxarars which had arrived, and
05Parp3    30:19|and naxarars which had arrived, and when they saw the holy
05Parp3    30:19|holy Gospel of the covenant, and read the letters of Vasak
05Parp3    30:19|Siwnik’, the marzpan of Armenia, and each of their comrades, (Vardan
05Parp3    30:20|My brothers, family and I consider it the most
05Parp3    30:20|the world that we choose and find salvation for our souls
05Parp3    30:20|our souls. We have learned and firmly hold to that unshakable
05Parp3    30:20|world but loses his soul; and what can a man give
05Parp3    30:22|accurately know from historical writings and from listening to your seniors
05Parp3    30:23|always placed us in straits and yet held yourselves aloof, it
05Parp3    30:23|which has faced great sorrows and death
05Parp3    30:24|stood opposed to the blessed and heavenly call of the Gospel
05Parp3    30:25|the holy Gospel knows everyone and judges each one according to
05Parp3    31:0|Vardan, lord of the Mamikoneans and sparapet of Armenia, had said
05Parp3    31:0|support of his venerable brothers and dear ones, the Mamikoneans returned
05Parp3    31:1|court. Many hastened there, day and night. (Vardan), sharing the sentiments
05Parp3    31:2|the needs of his House and himself. He was especially concerned
05Parp3    31:2|about Ashusha, the Iberian bdeshx, and the sons of Vasak, the
05Parp3    31:3|wretched acts by the king, and be injured
05Parp3    31:4|he, Vahan, lord of Amatunik’, and Vasak, prince of Siwnik’ had
05Parp3    31:5|would not agree to rebel, and would (therefore) be killed by
05Parp3    31:5|after living through heavy fetters and long imprisonment, be mercilessly tortured
05Parp3    31:6|Vardan, lord of the Mamikoneans and the general of Armenia, did
05Parp3    31:6|was concerned about his comrades, and wanted to display heroism
05Parp3    31:7|these places their camping grounds and remained there during the hot
05Parp3    32:0|be teachers) saw that they and their faith were despised, they
05Parp3    32:0|the instructors [dastiarakac’n] of their sons and daughters not to send them
05Parp3    32:1|eat bread in their presence, and as a result (the mages
05Parp3    32:1|there (they were) risking death and destruction
05Parp3    32:2|had been greatly noised about and that very great harm was
05Parp3    32:2|the honorable bishops, notable priests and senior tanuters of Armenia, and
05Parp3    32:2|and senior tanuters of Armenia, and the sepuhs. But to that
05Parp3    32:3|we countenance hiding the truth and suffering ruin? News (of the
05Parp3    32:3|the full light of day, and be known as the sons
05Parp3    32:4|were planning. He immediately went and informed Vasak, whom he resembled
05Parp3    32:5|the village called Arcak, took and bound him at yet another
05Parp3    32:6|the entire multitude of priests and laity openly and unitedly assembled
05Parp3    32:6|of priests and laity openly and unitedly assembled by the venerable
05Parp3    32:7|who were (hostages) at court; and secondly because his entire life
05Parp3    32:7|his thoughts to wander to and fro. And, although he did
05Parp3    32:7|to wander to and fro. And, although he did not want
05Parp3    32:8|Armenia commanded the holy bishops and priests to bring forth the
05Parp3    32:8|The entire multitude of azat and non-azat troops, with Vasak
05Parp3    32:8|with Vasak, prince of Siwnik’, and all the tanuters and sepuhs
05Parp3    32:8|Siwnik’, and all the tanuters and sepuhs swore (on the Gospel
05Parp3    32:8|sepuhs swore (on the Gospel) and reconfirmed their oath. Those who
05Parp3    32:8|Then all of them, men and women united, the entire multitude
05Parp3    32:8|lifted their hands to Heaven and cried out in joy
05Parp3    32:9|holy Father, creator of Heaven and earth, of the visible and
05Parp3    32:9|and earth, of the visible and invisible, and in Your Only
05Parp3    32:9|of the visible and invisible, and in Your Only-Begotten Son
05Parp3    32:9|Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, and in the life-giving Holy
05Parp3    32:9|the life-giving Holy Spirit and in the unity of the
05Parp3    32:9|the unity of the inseparable and indivisible Trinity. You are the
05Parp3    32:9|You are the sole God and there is none but You
05Parp3    32:10|through the blessed virgin Mary and enduring all torments with Your
05Parp3    32:10|You created from a holy and divine virgin, You were taken
05Parp3    32:10|divine virgin, You were taken and affixed to a wooden cross
05Parp3    32:11|You died, were buried, arose, and went to Heaven. You gave
05Parp3    32:11|true God, king of kings, and lord of lords would be
05Parp3    32:12|And we testify to and confess
05Parp3    32:12|And we testify to and confess You as God of
05Parp3    32:12|sinswe who have apostasized and regretted it, we who are
05Parp3    32:12|it, we who are guilty, and sought your mercy, we who
05Parp3    32:12|mercy, we who have fallen and (now) stand erect
05Parp3    32:13|the apostate son who sold and soiled the garment of holy
05Parp3    32:14|And now, again, we beseech Your
05Parp3    32:14|’We have sinned against Heaven and against You.’ Grant us
05Parp3    32:14|intercession of the illuminator Apostles and the labors of the blessed
05Parp3    32:14|Gregory who resembled (the Apostles) and was their coworker. Clothe us
05Parp3    32:14|the enemy has pierced us and made us lame
05Parp3    32:15|of our limbs are sealed and which causes Satan to flee
05Parp3    32:16|our blood for this confession and for the pardon of each
05Parp3    32:17|And should anyone stray from the
05Parp3    32:17|seen as an oath-breaker, and having quit our alliance, may
05Parp3    32:17|with Judas, who was spurned and expelled from the band of
05Parp3    32:17|the band of holy Apostles, and may he stand on the
05Parp3    32:17|the left, without any pardon. And may a frightful roar be
05Parp3    32:17|which is readied for satan and his satelites.’
05Parp3    32:18|entire united multitude of men and women recited this complete confession
05Parp3    32:18|this complete confession of blessing and curses in a loud voice
05Parp3    32:19|the covenant were written down and sealed, first with the ring
05Parp3    32:19|of Vasak, prince of Siwnik’, and then with the rings of
05Parp3    32:19|all the tanuters of Armenia and the senior sepuhs. Taking an
05Parp3    32:19|it to the venerable bishops and (members of) the senior priesthood
05Parp3    32:20|as described, with great delight and singing spiritual songs, they went
05Parp3    32:20|where they worshipped the one and only true God. Full of
05Parp3    32:20|true God. Full of emotion and with long, tireless genuflections they
05Parp3    32:21|vardapets of the Iranians, fire and water are brothers; but the
05Parp3    33:1|where he formed a brigade and dispatched it to Armenia via
05Parp3    33:1|to quickly rush to them and then back to Aghbania (Aghuania
05Parp3    33:2|to the district of Ayrarat and heard this news from the
05Parp3    33:2|of the Mamikoneans, to go and engage them with a brigade
05Parp3    33:4|of deceit in his heart, and had as associates other God
05Parp3    33:5|the venerable sparapet of Armenia and lord of the Mamikoneans, Vardan
05Parp3    33:5|do as we planned to, and dispatch to the emperor those
05Parp3    33:7|Byzantine court, to other princes and lieutenants, to the bdeshx of
05Parp3    33:7|to the bdeshx of Aghjnik’, and to the prince of Angegh
05Parp3    33:7|tun, to Cop’k’, Hashteank’, Ekegheac’, and other princes of every place
05Parp3    33:9|tun of Amatunik’, a learned and sagacious man, the blessed sepuh
05Parp3    33:9|Vardan, from the Mamikonean tohm, and the venerable Merhuzhan, brother of
05Parp3    33:10|by Vasak, prince of Siwnik’, and all the naxarars of the
05Parp3    33:10|They travelled to the emperor and all the nobility of Armenia
05Parp3    34:0|Vardan, the sparapet of Armenia and the lord of the Mamikoneans
05Parp3    34:0|as well as other tanuters and sepuhs and many of the
05Parp3    34:0|as other tanuters and sepuhs and many of the troops of
05Parp3    34:0|troops of Armenia (who willingly and quickly wanted to avenge the
05Parp3    34:0|covenent of the holy Church, and give their lives for the
05Parp3    34:0|their lives for the blessed and correct belief in Christ
05Parp3    34:1|and other brigades from the troops
05Parp3    34:1|not sharing his own intentions, and so organized them and sent
05Parp3    34:1|intentions, and so organized them and sent them along with (Vardan
05Parp3    34:1|most prominent tanuters of Armenia and the sepuhs, as well as
05Parp3    34:1|whom he recognized evil tendencies, and who were not directly (participants
05Parp3    34:2|Mamikoneans, together with his comrades and the other force of men
05Parp3    34:2|Vasak, the prince of Siwnik’, and to the remaining nobles with
05Parp3    34:2|the remaining nobles with him, and went to battle in sincerity
05Parp3    34:3|the house of the Lord, and worshipped the omnipotent lord God
05Parp3    34:3|He) took the holy Gospel and the symbol of the envivifying
05Parp3    34:3|symbol of the envivifying Cross, and saluted them, insatiably placing them
05Parp3    34:3|placing them over his eyes and forehead
05Parp3    34:6|also wrote to Nixorakan Sebuxt and to other seniors whom Mihrnerseh
05Parp3    34:6|Mihrnerseh had sent against Armeniaand to Vehshapuh whom he had
05Parp3    34:7|regarding Vardan’s advance upon you, and have no fear. For there
05Parp3    34:7|have kept here with me, and I have dispersed many others
05Parp3    34:7|have dispersed many others here and there. Their numbers are not
05Parp3    34:8|the power of God’s anger and (God) turned (the Iranians) against
05Parp3    34:8|turned (the Iranians) against him. And at the final moment (Vasak’s
05Parp3    35:0|great river, called the Kur, and advanced before them as far
05Parp3    35:1|multitude of the Iranian brigade, and then saw how very few
05Parp3    35:1|joyously encouraging them in Christ and recalling for them the words
05Parp3    35:3|For the matter of victory and defeat rests not in having
05Parp3    35:4|the will of his comrades and of all in the brigade
05Parp3    35:4|much they had been strengthened and encouraged by fervent love, he
05Parp3    35:6|blessed Vardan, general of Armenia and lord of the Mamikoneans, being
05Parp3    35:7|left front to Xorhen Xorxorhuni and appointed Hmayeak Dimak’sean to support
05Parp3    35:8|With the fronts thus deployed, and depending on God’s care, they
05Parp3    35:9|Arshawir Kamsarakan and Mush, the Dimak’sean sepuh, were
05Parp3    35:9|of their horses, Arshawir Kamsarakan and Mush fell into the mud
05Parp3    35:9|mud together with the horses, and began to sink. The venerable
05Parp3    35:10|which was in deep mud, and on foot he slew Vurk
05Parp3    35:10|had come off his foot and was in the marsh. Then
05Parp3    35:10|with only one boot on, and covered with mud, together with
05Parp3    35:10|bird he mounted the horse, and put to flight the terrified
05Parp3    35:11|Mamikoneans, Vardan, with his comrades and all of the Armenian brigade
05Parp3    35:11|others fell into the river and drowned. Others yet scattered into
05Parp3    35:11|yet scattered into the fields and dense forests
05Parp3    35:12|nobility had gotten into boats and were hurrying to flee to
05Parp3    35:13|was confident of (Arshawir’s) firm and unswerving aim
05Parp3    35:14|accepted the command from him, and began shooting at the navigators
05Parp3    35:14|began shooting at the navigators and the fugitives
05Parp3    35:15|He mortally wounded the navigators and many other people on board
05Parp3    35:15|destroyed. Many of the navigators and the principal Iranians drowned in
05Parp3    35:16|High favored them with victory, and (Vardan’s men) returned to their
05Parp3    35:16|returned to their camps thanking and blessing God
05Parp3    35:17|troops remained there that day, and the next day crossed the
05Parp3    35:17|the principality of Aghbania (Aghuania) and the Huns [Honk’]. There they found
05Parp3    35:17|There they found sentry guards and many other Iranian troops, which
05Parp3    35:17|royal Aghbanian (Aghuan) named Vahan and sent this same man as
05Parp3    35:17|an emissary to the Huns and to other strongholds to convince
05Parp3    35:17|a brigade, (These peoples) willingly and enthusiastically agreed to help, and
05Parp3    35:17|and enthusiastically agreed to help, and confirmed it with an oath
05Parp3    36:0|venerable general of Armenia, Vardan, and the entire brigade with him
05Parp3    36:0|him. He gave them gloomy and wicked news
05Parp3    36:1|betrayed the covenant of God and duplicitously broken the oath on
05Parp3    36:1|with him have also rebelled and, turning their faces from the
05Parp3    36:1|sent an emissary to Iran and made vows to them in
05Parp3    36:1|their fortress-commanders in them and told them to keep watch
05Parp3    36:2|Mamikonean tohm, of the Kamsarakans, and of other tanuters gathered from
05Parp3    36:2|from each of (their) dayeaks and taken to secure fortresses in
05Parp3    36:3|the prince of Urc, Nerseh, and other nobles and some sepuhs
05Parp3    36:3|Urc, Nerseh, and other nobles and some sepuhs from every tohm
05Parp3    36:4|duplicitous prince of Siwnik’, Vasak, and by the other naxarars with
05Parp3    36:4|Vardan, lord of the Mamikoneans, and the troops with him could
05Parp3    36:4|everything possible to preserve themselves and their captive boys, saying
05Parp3    36:5|the hay rake in hand and is winnowing and grading the
05Parp3    36:5|in hand and is winnowing and grading the grain placing it
05Parp3    36:6|be like the cleaned grain, and let us await the day
05Parp3    36:6|our boys will be preserved and grow up each in his
05Parp3    36:6|each in his own place and attain princehood, while the satellites
05Parp3    36:6|great remorse will be shamed and ridiculed in this world and
05Parp3    36:6|and ridiculed in this world and in the next
05Parp3    36:7|with their custom, they remained and passed the bitterly cold days
05Parp3    36:7|them anxiously waiting for springtime and the day when they would
05Parp3    36:8|cup of their final salvation and wanted to drink
05Parp3    36:9|letters to the princes, shinakans, and priests of the land of
05Parp3    36:9|to) show that the oaths and testimonies brought from court were
05Parp3    36:9|brought from court were false and futile, saying: “The king of
05Parp3    36:9|sanctioned Christianity for (this) land, and does not seek a harmful
05Parp3    36:9|people turn from the counsel and word of Vardan, and not
05Parp3    36:9|counsel and word of Vardan, and not be lost with him
05Parp3    36:10|intermediary in all of this and keep the land of Armenia
05Parp3    36:11|a certain Zangak, Sahak Jaynogh, and another one, a certain Petros
05Parp3    36:12|Sahak and Petros were from the district
05Parp3    36:12|sparapet Vardan to these men and had them circulate it throughout
05Parp3    36:12|were weakening in the faith and were without hope, listened to
05Parp3    36:12|words of the treacherous man, and believed them
05Parp3    36:13|by those who held firm, and those who longed for martyrdom
05Parp3    36:13|for martyrdom, they became strengthened, and even more convinced, and they
05Parp3    36:13|strengthened, and even more convinced, and they hopefully awaited the day
05Parp3    37:0|days of winter were passed and the great feast of Easter
05Parp3    37:0|Easter arrived, the oath-keepers and the entire worldangels and
05Parp3    37:0|and the entire worldangels and menexperienced joy
05Parp3    37:1|news of the Savior’s resurrection, and with joyful happiness, they celebrated
05Parp3    37:2|to the districts of Her and Zarewand
05Parp3    37:3|he does not miss out and regret it
05Parp3    37:4|to Satan, let him stay and relax wherever it pleases him
05Parp3    37:6|Those who loved truth, and longed for immortality were moved
05Parp3    37:6|longed for immortality were moved, and urged each other on, resembling
05Parp3    37:8|Apostles, all of one heart and of one soul. The venerable
05Parp3    37:8|himsome [300] cavalryto go and spy on the multitude of
05Parp3    37:8|the multitude of Iranian troops and to harass them, so that
05Parp3    37:8|said, they might quickly come and bring us our crowns of
05Parp3    37:9|Arhanjar and the brigade with him departed
05Parp3    37:9|the brigade with him departed and was so favored by God
05Parp3    37:9|they saw the Iranian army and fell on one wing of
05Parp3    37:9|putting many to the sword, and sending others fleeing back to
05Parp3    37:9|joy to the Armenian brigade and spoke of God’s strength which
05Parp3    37:10|When the venerable sparapet Vardan and the masses of the troops
05Parp3    37:10|heard the news, they glorified and blessed omnipotent God
05Parp3    37:11|commanders were the Mushkan Niwsalawurt and Doghvch, and that (the Iranians
05Parp3    37:11|the Mushkan Niwsalawurt and Doghvch, and that (the Iranians) were (trying
05Parp3    37:12|the venerable sparapet of Armenia and those with him heard this
05Parp3    37:12|had been incessantly praying day and night that they be worthy
05Parp3    37:12|in the districts of Her and Zarewand, and if no one
05Parp3    37:12|districts of Her and Zarewand, and if no one stops the
05Parp3    37:12|Armenia bringing death, taking captives, and causing harm
05Parp3    38:0|arrived near the same site and found the Iranian troops unprepared
05Parp3    38:1|For those who longed and yearned for martyrdom did not
05Parp3    38:2|Then (the Armenians) gathered and encamped near the Iranian troops
05Parp3    38:3|Evening approached, and as usual they held worship
05Parp3    38:3|as usual they held worship and were filled with prayers. They
05Parp3    38:5|take heart for a moment, and then to inherit inexhaustible goodness
05Parp3    38:6|man of God, to advise and encourage the people
05Parp3    38:7|The holy priest Ghewond fortified and taught everyone the entire night
05Parp3    38:7|through with tireless Apostolic doctrine, and copious wisdom, with interpretations of
05Parp3    38:7|with interpretations of the proverbs and illuminating doctrine. The words which
05Parp3    38:7|in him by heavenly influence, and he appeared to have the
05Parp3    38:8|his students, the venerable Koriwn and Arjan, (Mashtoc’) saw in waking
05Parp3    38:8|radiated forth around him. Then and there, through the holy Spirit
05Parp3    38:9|things, (such as) the lives and forbearance of earlier people. (He
05Parp3    38:9|spoke) first of the dishonoring and patience of saint Gregory, and
05Parp3    38:9|and patience of saint Gregory, and then about all the others
05Parp3    38:9|Those who experience a premature and slow death, have chosen eternal
05Parp3    38:10|Newspeople who (experienced) torments and death, some keeping fasts, on
05Parp3    38:10|their love for the poor and for strangers. Others were chosen
05Parp3    38:10|God for their judicious judgements and for making the country bloom
05Parp3    38:13|And now those of us who
05Parp3    38:13|been kept for the great and honorable Cup will hasten to
05Parp3    38:14|Jerusalem, to the most desired and fragrant supper of Christ, where
05Parp3    38:14|supper of Christ, where pain and sorrow and lamentations do not
05Parp3    38:14|Christ, where pain and sorrow and lamentations do not exist
05Parp3    38:15|many other words of spiritual and inspired doctrine. He was aided
05Parp3    38:16|They counseled and fortified them with spiritual words
05Parp3    38:17|longer than on other nights, and they longed to see the
05Parp3    38:18|heard the divinely-inspired words and the doctrine exhorting martyrdom from
05Parp3    38:18|from the angelic lord Yovsep’ and the diligent Ghewond, he replied
05Parp3    38:20|the door of the Kingdom and waits to receive everyone and
05Parp3    38:20|and waits to receive everyone and make them happy with an
05Parp3    38:20|happy with an eternal, endless and immortal happiness
05Parp3    38:21|us make haste without delay. And let none resemble Judas who
05Parp3    38:22|which I have long desired and drink of it with eagerness
05Parp3    38:22|take the cup of salvation and call upon the name of
05Parp3    38:23|cock’s crow the holy Yovsep’ and Ghewond commanded all the priests
05Parp3    38:24|had communed in the body and blood (of Christ), they hastened
05Parp3    39:0|to the hour of sunrise, and the Iranian brigade was arming
05Parp3    39:0|the Iranian brigade was arming and preparing to form into military
05Parp3    39:0|appointed the lord of Arcrunik’ and the mardpet Mihrshapuh together with
05Parp3    39:0|the prince of Arsharunik’, Arshawir, and the venerable men of Artak
05Parp3    39:0|of Artak, prince of Mokk’, and other senior naxarars
05Parp3    39:1|Vanand, the blessed Nerseh K’ajberunik’, and other senior naxarars. He readied
05Parp3    39:1|himself, with his own brigade and with the prince of Arhawegheank’
05Parp3    39:1|the prince of Arhawegheank’, P’ap’ag, and other princely naxarars of Armenia
05Parp3    39:1|the brigade of Siwnik’ troops, and the banners of other military
05Parp3    39:2|Hamazaspean, as the rear guard and ordered him not to force
05Parp3    39:3|Armenian troops into three fronts, and they were blessed by the
05Parp3    39:3|priests, the two sides, Armenian and Iranian, attacked each other, the
05Parp3    39:4|the crown of martyrdom advanced and turned the first Iranian troops
05Parp3    39:5|which had come under obligation and not voluntarily, though they had
05Parp3    39:5|strived for goodness, nonetheless wavered and turned back, and suffered eternal
05Parp3    39:5|nonetheless wavered and turned back, and suffered eternal loss in their
05Parp3    39:6|the Armenian brigade was abandoned and fatigued from killing their own
05Parp3    39:6|from killing their own people, and how they were fleeing, they
05Parp3    39:6|they went into their midst and surrounded them like a sea
05Parp3    39:7|the fugitives) at night attacked and killed many of the armed
05Parp3    39:7|many of the armed guards, and got away unharmed
05Parp3    39:9|of the blessed, heavenly summons and were martyred there with the
05Parp3    39:10|Encaynik’ azg, the blessed Arsen, and from the Sruanjteayk’ azg, the
05Parp3    39:11|we discovered through much investigation and inquiry, the number of those
05Parp3    39:12|been brought down from strongholds and killed with the sword or
05Parp3    40:0|had come to this conclusion, and humane God had called his
05Parp3    40:0|the glad tidings of victory, and an accounting by name of
05Parp3    40:1|men from the Iranian brigade, and about the death of Vardan
05Parp3    40:1|mourning, remembering the man’s bravery and goodness which he had demonstrated
05Parp3    40:3|to subdue them with affection, and to permit everyone to practise
05Parp3    40:4|the hrovartak of king Yazkert and heard its contents, he established
05Parp3    40:4|Arsakan as marzpan in Armenia, and entrusted him with implementing everything
05Parp3    40:5|Mushkan and the nobility and the entire
05Parp3    40:5|Mushkan and the nobility and the entire brigade returned to
05Parp3    40:6|land of Armenia, saying: “Come and build courageously, and fear nothing
05Parp3    40:6|saying: “Come and build courageously, and fear nothing.” He wrote and
05Parp3    40:6|and fear nothing.” He wrote and sealed this good news granting
05Parp3    40:7|all the people of Iran and Siwnik’ assembled joyfully
05Parp3    41:0|the select multitude of Iran and Siwnik’. He divided the brigade
05Parp3    41:0|two parts, appointing Arten Gabeghean and Varazshapuh Paluni as their military
05Parp3    41:1|of the fugitive Armeniansnaxarars and sepuhs, ostaniks and rhamikshad
05Parp3    41:1|Armeniansnaxarars and sepuhs, ostaniks and rhamikshad headed for the
05Parp3    41:1|for the country of Tayk’ and had assembled near Hmayeak, brother
05Parp3    41:2|the reason for their arrival, and then listened to it again
05Parp3    41:2|promise, his end overtook him and he passed from this life
05Parp3    41:4|then the sparapet of Antioch) and a certain P’ghorent (a man
05Parp3    41:4|us to scorn the covenant and stability which has for a
05Parp3    41:4|kings, a covenant both written and sealed, and to aggrevate a
05Parp3    41:4|covenant both written and sealed, and to aggrevate a peaceful situation
05Parp3    41:4|a peaceful situation with warfare, and to remove a land from
05Parp3    41:6|they changed the emperor’s mind, and the hopes of the Armenians
05Parp3    41:6|the delegation) was concerned with and the reason that it remained
05Parp3    41:6|it remained there, were injured and not realized
05Parp3    41:7|the war between the Armenians and the Iranians had begun
05Parp3    41:8|When the Armenian tanuters and naxarars who had gone to
05Parp3    41:8|been working for, they returned and made haste so that perhaps
05Parp3    41:9|found an extremely secure place and stayed there, by the mountain
05Parp3    41:10|guides, fell upon Hmayeak Mamikonean and his companions in the village
05Parp3    41:11|troops struck at some unarmed and some armed. Turning about, (the
05Parp3    41:12|which he had greatly longed and sought for. His request to
05Parp3    41:12|God heard the man’s request and granted it, and crowned him
05Parp3    41:12|man’s request and granted it, and crowned him a saint
05Parp3    41:13|verdict of an evil death and ruin, as though carried out
05Parp3    41:13|that resulted from the great and terrible mourning
05Parp3    41:14|from the brigade of Iranians and Siwnec’ik’ had been lost, although
05Parp3    41:14|the deaths of blessed Vardan and Hmayeak, he was greatly comforted
05Parp3    42:0|hold them as they wanted, and to put the land of
05Parp3    42:0|warfare only by false oaths and worthless promises
05Parp3    42:1|the name of king Yazkert and falsely swore that none of
05Parp3    42:1|of them would be killed and that no one’s terut’iwn or
05Parp3    42:2|them. He seized them all and sent the following men to
05Parp3    42:2|the prince of Arcunik’, Aprusam, and other tanuters and senior sepuhs
05Parp3    42:2|Arcunik’, Aprusam, and other tanuters and senior sepuhs
05Parp3    42:4|who had been seized earlier and placed in different secure fortresses
05Parp3    42:4|kat’oghikosate lord Ghewond, lord Samuel and lord Abraham, the priests of
05Parp3    42:4|Arac. Also, among those seized and taken were: the blessed bishop
05Parp3    42:4|Mushe, the holy priest Arshen and the blessed deacon K’ajaj
05Parp3    42:5|to be taken to Xuzhastan, and he was kept there in
05Parp3    42:6|tohms of the Mamikoneans, Kamsarakans, and other princes of Armenia. (Vasak
05Parp3    42:6|great service to king Yazkert and to the entire Aryan world
05Parp3    42:6|to the entire Aryan world, and to receive honor of the
05Parp3    42:6|receive honor of the realm and gifts
05Parp3    42:7|all the court nobility ridiculed and dishonored him thanks to the
05Parp3    42:8|of Iran with elaborate preparation and much equippage, thinking to reveal
05Parp3    42:8|treacherous loyalty to the king and nobility of the Aryans, and
05Parp3    42:8|and nobility of the Aryans, and, in his crazed perception of
05Parp3    42:9|case I will receive patiw and standing without any doubt or
05Parp3    42:10|reigned, but not through me, and they made an agreement, but
05Parp3    42:11|away from his duplicitous plans and all the man’s bitter intentions
05Parp3    42:12|Thus seated on mules, Vasak and the multitude going with the
05Parp3    42:13|replied: “The lord of Siwnik’s.” And they note: “He is approaching
05Parp3    42:14|holy ones ceased asking questions and paid attention to the road
05Parp3    42:14|ought to do, command us, and we will do it
05Parp3    42:15|who is worthy in it, and stay with him until you
05Parp3    42:15|enter the house, salute it. And if the house is worthy
05Parp3    42:16|about them, (Vasak) quickly dismounted and greeted the holy men. None
05Parp3    42:17|Ghewond who always appeared happy and joyful, and who now spoke
05Parp3    42:17|always appeared happy and joyful, and who now spoke at length
05Parp3    42:18|Hearing the venerable man’s sweet and gracious words, (Vasak) who was
05Parp3    42:19|him at their halting place, and he beseeched them for this
05Parp3    42:22|to ask the most important and useful (information). Where are you
05Parp3    42:23|The duplicitous Vasak heard this and sank into great despair. He
05Parp3    42:23|great reward for my great and worthwhile efforts
05Parp3    42:24|for your ’worthwhile efforts’that, and nothing else. But indeed, should
05Parp3    42:25|his vain hopes were dispelled and dashed and he realized the
05Parp3    42:25|hopes were dispelled and dashed and he realized the personal destruction
05Parp3    43:0|of Siwnik’ reached the court, and after first seeing the court
05Parp3    43:0|For the moment, the king and all the grandees at court
05Parp3    43:0|court received him with respect and pomp
05Parp3    43:1|about his harmfulness, the vow and oath which he had treacherously
05Parp3    43:1|treacherously sworn with saint Vardan and with all the princes of
05Parp3    43:1|Armeniato destroy the others and to show himself as loyal
05Parp3    43:2|honored him as a loyal and benevolent man. (This situation continued
05Parp3    43:2|the senior tanuters of Armenia and the sepuhs who had revolted
05Parp3    43:2|boys from the Mamikonean tohm and the Kamsarakans and from others
05Parp3    43:2|Mamikonean tohm and the Kamsarakans and from others azgs, the children
05Parp3    43:2|first before the hazarapet Mihrnerseh and the other court nobility
05Parp3    43:3|blessed presbyter of Arac, Samuel, and his spiritual son, the blessed
05Parp3    43:3|Artashat fire: “With what boldness and under whose orders did you
05Parp3    43:3|which is worthy of death, and to put your hands forth
05Parp3    43:4|holy men, the lord Samuel and Abraham, heard this, they replied
05Parp3    43:4|fearless bravery with accurate speech and contempt, ridiculing the senseless question
05Parp3    43:5|us to fear the worthy and just kings and princes. But
05Parp3    43:5|the worthy and just kings and princes. But we refuse to
05Parp3    43:6|And as for the fire which
05Parp3    43:6|the misdeed in the mob and the attendants there at the
05Parp3    43:6|no fear of their gods, and who scornfully abandoned it and
05Parp3    43:6|and who scornfully abandoned it and departed. We saw no man
05Parp3    43:6|only the fire, in ashes. And so, it remained thus for
05Parp3    43:6|until we took the ashes and extinguished it. For we had
05Parp3    43:6|attendants carrying the strewn ashes and dumping them on the ground
05Parp3    43:7|that we took the fire and extinguished it with waterit
05Parp3    43:7|to become enraged with us and to put us to death
05Parp3    43:7|Rather, (our actions) deserve praise and honor
05Parp3    43:8|your teachers, you have said, and it is true, that water
05Parp3    43:8|but we were honoring it, and doing it a good turn
05Parp3    43:9|is the ones who scorned and abandoned the fire, and not
05Parp3    43:9|scorned and abandoned the fire, and not we who took it
05Parp3    43:9|not we who took it and gave it to its brother
05Parp3    43:9|it would be kept affectionately and with much pomp, entrusted to
05Parp3    44:0|most holy presbyter, lord Ghewond, and the other blessed priests who
05Parp3    44:0|from the village called Eghegeak, and the blessed deacon K’ajaj who
05Parp3    44:1|penalty? You ruined the atrushans, and murdered such a rich fire
05Parp3    44:1|to protect it from bad and damaging things. Should some enemies
05Parp3    44:2|Aryan world. Many military commanders and other Aryans with whom he
05Parp3    44:2|can adequately praise the man and his deeds. And you, having
05Parp3    44:2|the man and his deeds. And you, having been made wretched
05Parp3    44:2|made wretched by your useless and harmful teaching, have destroyed such
05Parp3    44:3|And in such a land, an
05Parp3    44:3|of blood of many Aryans and non-Aryans was shed
05Parp3    44:4|yourselves think up a death, and a way of quitting the
05Parp3    44:4|you will experience many torments and die wickedly
05Parp3    44:5|hazarapet of the Aryans, Mihrnerseh, and all the court nobility, Ghewond
05Parp3    44:5|man of God, came forward and responded: “All (of the clerics
05Parp3    44:5|in accordance with our faith and with the God-given command
05Parp3    44:6|explaining who each one was and giving the names, and mentioning
05Parp3    44:6|was and giving the names, and mentioning what degree in the
05Parp3    44:7|Iranians) had heard the names and deeds of each (of the
05Parp3    44:7|of each (of the captives), and what they had done in
05Parp3    44:7|names of the holy men and were uninforned about the honor
05Parp3    44:9|consecration according to the correct and true Christ-given ordination of
05Parp3    44:9|ordination of our faith. Others, and myself also, are of the
05Parp3    44:10|those who have sought martyrdom and been found worthy, such an
05Parp3    44:10|Him Who is our Creator and vardapet, Who note: ’He who
05Parp3    44:11|to us with such words and threats do not frighten us
05Parp3    44:11|carry out such a great and awesome act as ignorant people
05Parp3    44:11|joy. Rather, we are happy and delighted with what we have
05Parp3    44:11|are surrounded by diverse sorrows and even await death eagerly, so
05Parp3    44:12|which did not create heaven and earth will be lost beneath
05Parp3    44:13|of which it is composed, and those materials will extinguish it
05Parp3    44:14|born of iron, stone, water, and wood. It is otherwise with
05Parp3    44:15|a fire made of iron and puts iron on top of
05Parp3    44:15|it both gives birth to, and sustains, the fire
05Parp3    44:16|man, to call them brothers, and god
05Parp3    44:17|fire) deals with its brother and parent in a hostile fashion
05Parp3    44:18|term half of them gods, and loathe the other half for
05Parp3    44:18|as constructing palaces of brick and stone, and then using the
05Parp3    44:18|palaces of brick and stone, and then using the same materials
05Parp3    44:18|same materials for making privies and outhouses, (the same as) using
05Parp3    44:18|using silver for making goblets, and also for making chamberpots
05Parp3    44:19|take fireof the godsand roast and cook cattle and
05Parp3    44:19|of the godsand roast and cook cattle and sheep; and
05Parp3    44:19|and roast and cook cattle and sheep; and you take water
05Parp3    44:19|and cook cattle and sheep; and you take water to water
05Parp3    44:19|to clean away purulent matter and waste. Some of the water
05Parp3    44:20|acts? The brave champion Vardan and others like him were unable
05Parp3    44:20|unable to serve such deception, and always protested to you that
05Parp3    44:20|that your worship was false and your doctrines, foolish. But you
05Parp3    44:21|bear it, gave their lives, and were crowned. And indeed, we
05Parp3    44:21|their lives, and were crowned. And indeed, we encouraged them and
05Parp3    44:21|And indeed, we encouraged them and were their true vardapets
05Parp3    44:23|When the impious Mihrnerseh and the other Aryan nobles who
05Parp3    44:23|praise from the holy men and saw the delight on their
05Parp3    44:24|informed about all the deeds and the sorcerer’s doctrine of that
05Parp3    44:24|which the useful brave Vardan and his comrades were lost. Wicked
05Parp3    44:24|comrades were lost. Wicked recompense and death have been prepared (for
05Parp3    44:25|words which (Ghewond) so audaciously and arrogantly dared to express before
05Parp3    44:26|The blessed Yovsep’ and Sahak responded: “Lord Ghewond has
05Parp3    44:26|a long time, thought over and shared with all of us
05Parp3    44:26|of us, all the words and responses which he spoke before
05Parp3    44:26|a manner befitting his holiness, and was encouraged by God’s aid
05Parp3    44:27|you, he has thought over and spoken to us. All of
05Parp3    44:27|us share the same thoughts and the same determination, and we
05Parp3    44:27|thoughts and the same determination, and we hope we shall be
05Parp3    44:29|their mind’s eye, are just and perspicacious. But the grandees as
05Parp3    44:29|are seized by physical illness and weaken. You are the ones
05Parp3    44:30|chains, until their mouths filled and overflowed with blood
05Parp3    44:31|been worthy of dishonor, beating, and responsibility
05Parp3    45:0|others in fettersthe tanuters and senior sepuhsMihrnerseh ordered the
05Parp3    45:0|the executioners to take them and to keep them in stringent
05Parp3    45:1|the presence of king Yazkert and informed him about all of
05Parp3    45:2|be held in his presence, and that everyone, Aryan and non
05Parp3    45:2|presence, and that everyone, Aryan and non-Aryan and whoever held
05Parp3    45:2|everyone, Aryan and non-Aryan and whoever held the king’s honor
05Parp3    45:3|Mihrnerseh to take the boys and lads of the Mamikonean tohm
05Parp3    45:3|the Mamikonean tohm, the Kamsarakans, and other tohms, and to give
05Parp3    45:3|the Kamsarakans, and other tohms, and to give them to whomever
05Parp3    45:5|had received from the king and came and entered the palace
05Parp3    45:5|from the king and came and entered the palace of the
05Parp3    45:6|God had quit his side, and this impure creature the [dew] was
05Parp3    45:7|palace was filled with Aryans and non-Aryans, the king ordered
05Parp3    45:9|to the destruction of yourselves and your land
05Parp3    45:10|were silent for a moment and gave no answer
05Parp3    45:11|king repeated his previous question and demanded a prompt response from
05Parp3    45:12|naturally regarding the beginings, plans and actions of what we undertook
05Parp3    45:13|The king and all the nobility gladly accepted
05Parp3    45:13|the nobility gladly accepted this, and (the king) so ordered
05Parp3    45:14|captives brought forth Arshawir Kamsarakan, and said that everything could be
05Parp3    45:14|the holy Spirit, came forward and began to speak before the
05Parp3    45:14|to speak before the king and all the nobility, fearlessly
05Parp3    45:15|kings, was revealed to us, and furthered with force, that you
05Parp3    45:15|our ancestors had not served and which seems heavy and contemptible
05Parp3    45:15|served and which seems heavy and contemptible to us. Your very
05Parp3    45:16|listen, through your forceful will, and through force you undertook to
05Parp3    45:16|regarded the deed as loathsome, and we hated (doing it), but
05Parp3    45:16|to go to our land and to quit it with our
05Parp3    45:16|quit it with our wives and children, departing to be lost
05Parp3    45:17|tohms who today are well and here with you know this
05Parp3    45:17|here with you know this and can testify to my words
05Parp3    45:18|Taking only his wife and family, (Vardan) turned to go
05Parp3    45:19|as emissaries the senior tanuters and sepuhs and the blessed priests
05Parp3    45:19|the senior tanuters and sepuhs and the blessed priests, to take
05Parp3    45:20|Why are you fleeing, what and whom do you fear? You
05Parp3    45:20|not say. Do not flee and fear no one. Though you
05Parp3    45:20|the lord of the Aryans and his strength, do not fear
05Parp3    45:20|strength, do not fear. Return, and we shall write a letter
05Parp3    45:20|a letter to the emperor, and give ourselves to him in
05Parp3    45:20|service by our own will, and he will delightedly agree to
05Parp3    45:20|us a force. (The Byzantines) and we, united, will tire out
05Parp3    45:20|the lord of the Aryans and the Aryan people
05Parp3    45:21|Should the emperor think otherwise and not recognize his advantage in
05Parp3    45:21|the marzpan of Iberia (Georgia), and the Gate of the Aghbanians
05Parp3    45:21|became my friends through covenant and oath, and they (will) come
05Parp3    45:21|friends through covenant and oath, and they (will) come to me
05Parp3    45:23|is intact, bears the seal, and is here with us
05Parp3    45:25|Armenia, place them in shackles and put them in secure fortresses
05Parp3    45:26|indeed seize a few Iranians and temporarily bound them. And when
05Parp3    45:26|Iranians and temporarily bound them. And when he treacherously decided to
05Parp3    45:27|the emperor, other court nobility, and to the sparapet of Antioch
05Parp3    45:27|Then he sent Vahan Amatuni and other naxarars from each tohm
05Parp3    45:27|After this, he sent Vardan and us with a brigade to
05Parp3    45:27|servant of yours (as Vardan), and was the cause of the
05Parp3    45:27|such a multitude of Iranians and Armenians, and the destruction of
05Parp3    45:27|multitude of Iranians and Armenians, and the destruction of the land
05Parp3    45:28|And now, behold him there, seated
05Parp3    45:29|the letters, which he wrote and sealed to the emperor, to
05Parp3    45:29|entire land of the Byzantines, and to many others. Whatever the
05Parp3    45:30|justice demands, since the written and sealed (letters) are here, there
05Parp3    45:30|no need for superfluous words and loquaciousness
05Parp3    45:31|When the king of Iran and the nobility of the court
05Parp3    45:31|in order from Arshawir Kamsarakan, and saw the letter written by
05Parp3    45:31|lord of Siwnik’, king Yazkert and all the princes of the
05Parp3    46:0|Siwnik’, Vasak, to come forward and he began to speak to
05Parp3    46:0|to him in a violent and extremely angry fashion: “Indeed we
05Parp3    46:0|all of your duplicitous affairs and actions. But come now, say
05Parp3    46:0|that you dared to undertake and carry out such damaging deeds
05Parp3    46:1|For you were the prince and chief of the land of
05Parp3    46:1|given to us to read, and from which we were accurately
05Parp3    46:1|this. You made our meritorious and useful servant, the brave Vardan
05Parp3    46:1|useful servant, the brave Vardan and his comrades swear an oath
05Parp3    46:1|his comrades swear an oath, and then deceived (us) by letters
05Parp3    46:1|letters sent to the emperor and to his sparapet
05Parp3    46:2|duplicitously made such brave, useful, and meritorious men as Vardan and
05Parp3    46:2|and meritorious men as Vardan and his other comrades swear an
05Parp3    46:2|of the Aryans, you destroyed and were the cause of the
05Parp3    46:2|so many of my Aryan and non-Aryan servants
05Parp3    46:3|of the Aryans I fought, and permitted no rest until I
05Parp3    46:3|until I had him back. And so, you with your own
05Parp3    46:3|servant, destroyed such a great and advantageous land, and then insolently
05Parp3    46:3|a great and advantageous land, and then insolently dared to come
05Parp3    46:3|then insolently dared to come and see us, as though we
05Parp3    46:4|longer the lord of Siwnik’, and all the evils which you
05Parp3    46:4|the evils which you planned and carried out will now be
05Parp3    46:5|be demanded from your tun and your sons’, until all of
05Parp3    46:6|Vasak wanted to say something and to reply, no one listened
05Parp3    46:7|oath on the blessed Gospel, and the curse of that blessed
05Parp3    46:7|had come upon him, surrounded and trapped him
05Parp3    46:8|some merit with the Iranians, and attempted to demonstrate it then
05Parp3    46:9|emerges from his trial accused, and his prayers are turned to
05Parp3    46:10|with insults. The guards beat and stripped him. Stripping him of
05Parp3    46:11|Siwnik’, he worked many injustices, and constructed numerous fire-temples in
05Parp3    46:12|court some years very grieved and experiencing great difficulties. He spent
05Parp3    46:12|He spent his days sighing and lamenting every day and every
05Parp3    46:12|sighing and lamenting every day and every hour, to the point
05Parp3    46:13|sworn on the holy Gospel, and by the martyrs’ blood of
05Parp3    46:13|of the blessed Vardan Mamikonean and of other worthy people who
05Parp3    46:13|They have inherited eternal life and left on earth a good
05Parp3    46:13|left on earth a good and permanent name for themselves for
05Parp3    46:14|of your life in remorse and pain, and eternal unending Gehena
05Parp3    46:14|life in remorse and pain, and eternal unending Gehena is ready
05Parp3    46:14|eternal unending Gehena is ready and waiting for you.” We were
05Parp3    46:14|accurately informed about his sighs and tears which lasted until the
05Parp3    47:2|Siwnik’, the two brothers Babken and Bakur
05Parp3    47:3|Arcrunik’, Nershapuh, Shawasp, Shngin, Pargew and Tachat
05Parp3    47:4|of Mamikonean, Hamazaspean, Hamazasp, Artawazd and Mushegh
05Parp3    47:5|tohm of Kamsarakan, Arshawir, T’at’, and Varjay
05Parp3    47:6|tohm of Amatunik’, Vahan, Arhanjar and Arhnak
05Parp3    47:9|the tohm of Anjewac’ik’, Shmawon and Arhawan
05Parp3    47:10|the first Arhaweghean, P’ap’ak, Varazden, and Dat
05Parp3    47:12|the tohm of Mandakunik’, Sahak and P’arsman
05Parp3    47:13|tohm of the Tashrac’ik’, Vren, and from the tohm of Rhop’sean
05Parp3    47:13|the tohm of Rhop’sean, Babik and Yohan
05Parp3    48:0|took all of his troops and went to war against the
05Parp3    48:0|that the bound Armenians, priests and naxarars, be taken along from
05Parp3    48:1|that the bound Armenians, priests and naxarars, be held there in
05Parp3    48:2|two blessed priests, lord Samuel and Abraham be taken along with
05Parp3    48:2|with wicked torments, heavy shackles, and beatings to strike awe and
05Parp3    48:2|and beatings to strike awe and terror into the Christians who
05Parp3    48:3|they turned back in shame, and (the king) lost choice and
05Parp3    48:3|and (the king) lost choice and renowned men from his troops
05Parp3    48:4|while they themselves returned unharmed, and vanished
05Parp3    48:7|of the gods with gifts and worthy sacrifices. Thus enraged, (the
05Parp3    48:7|they strengthened the enemy’s side. And we, defeated, returned full of
05Parp3    48:8|anger, they consulted among themselves, and on the advice of the
05Parp3    48:10|were merely killers of men, and if you delayed so long
05Parp3    48:10|action would be very heavy and blameworthy. But they dared set
05Parp3    48:10|yet they are still alive and see the light of day
05Parp3    48:11|The king listened to this and, believing that their false explanations
05Parp3    48:11|him, the blessed presbyter Samuel and the holy deacon Abraham, should
05Parp3    48:11|very far from the caravan and beheaded there, so that no
05Parp3    48:11|able to find their bones and revere them
05Parp3    48:13|hand should be cut off and placed in the hand of
05Parp3    48:13|the hand of lord Abraham, and that blessed Abraham’s right hand
05Parp3    48:13|hand should be cut off and placed in the hand of
05Parp3    48:13|hands against the venerable fire and kill it.” Then he ordered
05Parp3    49:0|that (T’at’ik) be killed there, and that the saint’s body be
05Parp3    49:0|the Christians would find it and take the bones to revere
05Parp3    49:1|there carried out the order and were filled with joy. But
05Parp3    50:1|assistants, Jnikan, the court maypet, and Movan, the anderjapet, who was
05Parp3    50:1|be taken to an untrodden and deserted place far from the
05Parp3    50:1|place far from the city and cruelly tortured there in whatever
05Parp3    50:4|speaking at trials, wisdom, bravery, and protection
05Parp3    50:5|death, they strive in person and with their wealth to obtain
05Parp3    50:5|fingernail from such (martyred Christians) and to take it to their
05Parp3    50:6|but now hold our radiant and just faith, that their women
05Parp3    50:6|faith, that their women, sons and daughters will take their ornaments
05Parp3    50:6|their ornaments of gold, silver and pearls and give them in
05Parp3    50:6|of gold, silver and pearls and give them in exchange for
05Parp3    50:6|bones) as very respect-worthy and venerable
05Parp3    50:7|say? Ornaments of their fathers and mothers, which were made for
05Parp3    50:7|remove them from their persons and give them to purchase but
05Parp3    50:8|those who hold such beliefs and are awaiting the bones to
05Parp3    50:12|go to our natural land and family, where the ranks of
05Parp3    50:12|ranks of the Apostles are, and the dwellings of the saints
05Parp3    50:12|the army of the tanuter and creator of all, Christ, Who
05Parp3    51:0|the bound Armenian naxararscame and revealed to them (the Iranians’
05Parp3    51:1|who would be left orphaned and unconsoled
05Parp3    51:2|were definite, they were strengthened and became joyously happy. They glorified
05Parp3    51:2|joyously happy. They glorified God, and immediately prepared for the evening
05Parp3    51:4|service, they enjoyed a poor and small (meal, provided for) by
05Parp3    51:4|from the meal, they glorified and blessed God, reciting prayers
05Parp3    51:5|pass that night in prayer and vigils. (The priests) said to
05Parp3    51:6|truly, send letters of greeting and messages of joyous delight to
05Parp3    51:6|person reaches his family safely, and that your compact with Him
05Parp3    51:7|you beseech the Savior Christ and His holy Spirit that we
05Parp3    51:7|of the desirable heavenward road, and that we salute the most
05Parp3    51:7|salute the most merciful Christ and the blessed brigade of Apostles
05Parp3    51:7|brigade of Apostles, the prophets and all the saints, and recommend
05Parp3    51:7|prophets and all the saints, and recommend you to them
05Parp3    51:8|the intercession of the kind and most compassionate creator, Christ, He
05Parp3    51:8|He may be your consoler and savior. May you be released
05Parp3    51:8|shackles which now confine you, and may your detractors and enemies
05Parp3    51:8|you, and may your detractors and enemies be put to shame
05Parp3    51:9|see the land of Armenia and your families, and may your
05Parp3    51:9|of Armenia and your families, and may your bones be placed
05Parp3    51:9|the invisible shackles of Satan, and be kept unharmed until the
05Parp3    51:10|where there is no sleeplessness and no burden of weariness. And
05Parp3    51:10|and no burden of weariness. And who will be grieved by
05Parp3    51:10|eternal goodness, where pain, sorrow, and sobbing are absent
05Parp3    51:11|a precursor of that day, and an opportunity to hear in
05Parp3    51:12|And why should sadness be in
05Parp3    51:12|in the flesh, our parents and spiritual vardapets, who are like
05Parp3    51:12|vardapets, who are like angels, and who, in their death are
05Parp3    51:13|dead, (wondering) why the deathless and disease-free creation of the
05Parp3    51:13|to earth, fallen to disease and death
05Parp3    51:14|Apostles, You begot many Apostles, and through the grace of ascetic
05Parp3    51:15|a doer of clean deeds and a teacher of a clear
05Parp3    51:15|a teacher of a clear and vigilant doctrine which (who) made
05Parp3    51:15|the good, who begot vardapets and innumerable martyrs, many cenobites, uncountable
05Parp3    51:16|more rational than the shepherds, and for making students drawn from
05Parp3    51:17|We are now strengthened and encouraged by the graceful words
05Parp3    51:18|the flesh stay with you and are strengthened by you
05Parp3    51:19|word. Give them our peace and let (Your) grace grow in
05Parp3    51:20|So blessing the venerable captives and entrusting them to the Almighty
05Parp3    51:20|will preserve you in health, and always comfort you with His
05Parp3    51:21|For indeed He has come and is among you. He will
05Parp3    51:21|bonds which now confine you, and will keep you with the
05Parp3    51:22|crush Satan beneath your feet and display you as prominent and
05Parp3    51:22|and display you as prominent and radiant in the midst of
05Parp3    51:22|the midst of impious people, and He will return you to
05Parp3    51:23|your tuns, nourish your children, and let your son(s) inherit
05Parp3    51:23|fathers. Glory to Him now and forever, amen
05Parp3    51:24|completed these words of doctrine and consolation in accordance with the
05Parp3    51:24|command of the blessed Yovsep’ and Sahak, who also blessed the
05Parp3    51:24|also blessed the venerable naxarars and the others gathered with them
05Parp3    51:24|them to the holy Trinity and completed their prayers
05Parp3    51:25|had assembled in (Christ’s) attic, and they dwelled among the blessed
05Parp3    51:25|of the Holy Spirit, encouraged and taking refuge in divine hope
05Parp3    52:1|their tradeanvils, hammers, chisels and filesto file, cut and
05Parp3    52:1|and filesto file, cut and remove the irons from the
05Parp3    52:1|from the saints’ hands, feet and necks. What they were unable
05Parp3    52:2|For they were more solid and heavy than all ordinary iron
05Parp3    52:2|to be more confining, heavier, and more awkward than the others
05Parp3    52:3|of God saw the executioners and the multitude of blacksmiths who
05Parp3    52:3|Vehdenshapuh, they all became sad and agitated. For they wanted to
05Parp3    52:3|of wearing on themselves willingly and joyfully for such a long
05Parp3    52:3|of their martyrdom wearing them, and, at the place where they
05Parp3    52:3|to put aside there once and for all the chains and
05Parp3    52:3|and for all the chains and fetters of the mundane burdens
05Parp3    52:4|They resembled the men and women who fanatically seek glory
05Parp3    52:4|women who fanatically seek glory, and are insatiably covered with gold
05Parp3    52:4|are insatiably covered with gold and precious gems and pearls and
05Parp3    52:4|with gold and precious gems and pearls and enthusiastically attach (these
05Parp3    52:4|and precious gems and pearls and enthusiastically attach (these ornaments) to
05Parp3    52:4|to their own hands, feet, and necks. Should an enemy or
05Parp3    52:4|by some misfortune capture (them) and remove (the jewels) (the captives
05Parp3    52:4|captives) would increase their laments and be unable to bear it
05Parp3    52:5|not regarding them as heavy, and not feeling them. Rather, when
05Parp3    52:5|was not among their adornments, and wondering how (once they possess
05Parp3    52:6|And should someone heap all the
05Parp3    52:6|father-like martyr Gregory, blessed and angelic people who bore these
05Parp3    52:6|who bore these beautiful, luxurious, and venerable chains with pride and
05Parp3    52:6|and venerable chains with pride and joy on their blessed hands
05Parp3    52:6|joy on their blessed hands and necks
05Parp3    52:7|the blacksmiths chiseled (the chains) and used diverse other implements, yet
05Parp3    52:7|placed (the chains) on anvils and broke them with hammers. But
05Parp3    52:7|of the iron, wickedly cutting and wounding their bodies. Yet (the
05Parp3    52:7|of day, while (the priests), and those bound Armenian naxarars with
05Parp3    52:7|them spent the time praying and glorifying Christ, the easer of
05Parp3    53:0|Then Vehdenshapuh and those assistants with him ordered
05Parp3    53:1|question of) your own life and (the existence) of your House
05Parp3    53:1|entire royal caravan has passed and reached Hyrcania, let no one
05Parp3    53:1|who has come from elsewhere and settled here
05Parp3    53:2|your azg will be stricken and the king will put you
05Parp3    53:2|take care out of fear, and see to it that pleasant
05Parp3    53:3|naxarars would secretly disguise himself and discover the road of their
05Parp3    53:4|the Savior Christ, the guide and revealer of the world had
05Parp3    53:4|had been sent among them, and they, like the Jews, ordered
05Parp3    53:4|the angels, opened (the tomb) and revealed itself to those who
05Parp3    53:4|the works that I do; and greater works than these will
05Parp3    53:6|shahastan saw this, encouraged by and taking refuge in divine hope
05Parp3    53:6|the Iranian assembly, of foreigners and of (others) who were in
05Parp3    53:6|the blessed priests of God and joyfully and delightedly kissed them
05Parp3    53:6|priests of God and joyfully and delightedly kissed them for a
05Parp3    53:6|us forever, in your happiness and in the Kingdom
05Parp3    53:7|of God with joyful hearts and happy faces took all of
05Parp3    53:7|the glory of His name, and strengthen you before the pagan
05Parp3    53:7|where we are travelling to and settle us with you in
05Parp3    53:8|noticed that the blessed priests and the Armenian naxarars were so
05Parp3    53:8|unaware of the king’s order, and secretly said to each other
05Parp3    53:8|have much cause for weeping, and would be unable to laugh
05Parp3    53:8|would be unable to laugh and be so happy
05Parp3    53:9|the cause of their delight, and that those who were departing
05Parp3    53:9|that those who were departing and those who were remaining were
05Parp3    53:10|each other, the blessed priests and the Armenian naxarars parted, (the
05Parp3    53:11|attendants of the venerable (priests and naxarars) who had come along
05Parp3    53:11|of Armenia to wait on and serve those in bondage, also
05Parp3    53:12|in the district of Ayrarat), and the venerable presbyter Abraham (who
05Parp3    53:13|These men and those with them were taken
05Parp3    53:13|you take our spiritual lords and vardapets in life or death
05Parp3    53:14|they should be forcibly seized and held in the shahastan. He
05Parp3    53:14|naxarars may leave the shahastan and go to serve the needs
05Parp3    53:15|When the blessed priests Xoren and Abraham realized that the executioners
05Parp3    54:0|hour of the day, Vehdenshapuh and the priests left Niwshapuh, setting
05Parp3    54:1|was a Xuzhik by nationality, and who, in the custom of
05Parp3    54:1|travelled to Armenia many times and who was extremely well versed
05Parp3    54:1|been a model of virtue, and was the son of Christ
05Parp3    54:1|the venerable priests of God and the Armenian naxarars who were
05Parp3    54:2|had rendered them many services and paid many of (their) expenses
05Parp3    54:3|immediately entrusted his pack animals and baggage to his children and
05Parp3    54:3|and baggage to his children and comrades, and, without telling anyone
05Parp3    54:3|to his children and comrades, and, without telling anyone, took the
05Parp3    54:3|anyone, took the most resistant and powerful of his pack animals
05Parp3    54:3|Apar, accompanying the ambarakapet Vehdenshapuh, and pointing out to him the
05Parp3    54:3|out to him the road and the lodging places where they
05Parp3    54:3|did this with prompt alertness, and Vehdenshapuh, pleased with all the
05Parp3    54:3|liked him a great deal and was solicitous about his well
05Parp3    54:4|telling him about his village and parents, what kind of people
05Parp3    54:4|kind of people they were, and where they were from
05Parp3    54:6|loyal servants of the fire and sun, and through them, from
05Parp3    54:6|of the fire and sun, and through them, from my childhood
05Parp3    54:6|lived to the present day and exist clearly recognizing the assistance
05Parp3    54:7|at times was a Pharisee and elsewhere a Roman (though according
05Parp3    54:7|Gospel, the vardapet preached in, and was from, the city of
05Parp3    54:7|that he could establish truth and make it grow
05Parp3    54:9|him yet more as loyal and suitable for the task he
05Parp3    54:9|with him in great honor and affection. (Vehdenshapuh) confided to him
05Parp3    54:9|to him the king’s plan and the needs of the work
05Parp3    54:9|His will, for the destruction and embarassment of the ranks of
05Parp3    54:9|the ranks of the impious and to the benefit and glory
05Parp3    54:9|impious and to the benefit and glory of His blessed Church
05Parp3    54:10|a plan, but not mine,” and the psalmist who note: “They
05Parp3    54:11|needs would take him elsewhere, and he entreated Vehdenshapuh to bid
05Parp3    54:12|yourself, nourished in the faith and alive due to the glory
05Parp3    54:12|death for killing the fire. And would you not rejoice
05Parp3    54:13|in his heart he glorified and blessed the most powerful giver
05Parp3    54:13|fragment of the saints’ relics, and that he could go to
05Parp3    54:13|Such would be the disperser and disgracer of the king’s order
05Parp3    54:13|disgracer of the king’s order, and a symbol and share of
05Parp3    54:13|king’s order, and a symbol and share of the great heavenly
05Parp3    54:14|to grant him the sense and breadth of the heart to
05Parp3    54:14|as well as the replies and prayers of each one of
05Parp3    54:14|the time of their death and passage to God, so that
05Parp3    54:15|to the amazement (of all) and the glorification of Christ’s name
05Parp3    55:2|that time they hurriedly arose, and without letting anyone from the
05Parp3    55:2|exception of the venerable Xuzhik and the impious executioners by whom
05Parp3    55:2|king’s order), (those participating) secretly and silently left the village
05Parp3    55:3|The executioners took the saints and travelled the entire remaining portion
05Parp3    55:3|to which no herdsman came, and through which no traveller ever
05Parp3    55:4|placed for the three princes, and they sat: the ambarapet, Vehdenshapuh
05Parp3    55:4|Vehdenshapuh; Jnikan, the court maypet; and Movan, the anderjapet
05Parp3    55:6|have worked numerous, countless evils, and are responsible for the deaths
05Parp3    55:6|that would be great enough and you would not deserve to
05Parp3    55:6|great land as Armenia is, and furthermore a huge number of
05Parp3    55:6|responsible for all of this, and all of it was done
05Parp3    55:6|it was done by you and with your counsel
05Parp3    55:7|Despite your grave crimes and condemnation to death, the king
05Parp3    55:7|consent to worship the sun and fire, and accept our faith
05Parp3    55:7|worship the sun and fire, and accept our faith, I will
05Parp3    55:7|bound nobles back to Armenia, and give to each tanuterut’iwn, gah
05Parp3    55:7|give to each tanuterut’iwn, gah and patiw.’
05Parp3    55:8|Remember and keep in mind the large
05Parp3    55:8|number of captives in prison, and willingly and enthusiastically accept the
05Parp3    55:8|captives in prison, and willingly and enthusiastically accept the king of
05Parp3    55:9|should you not accept it, and persist in the same foolishness
05Parp3    55:9|foolishness, then you shall die, and (the king) will order them
05Parp3    55:9|king) will order them killed, and the gods will demand from
05Parp3    55:9|blood which you have shed and will shed
05Parp3    55:10|Vehdenshapuh and his comrades said all of
05Parp3    55:11|blessed Yovsep’, the blessed Ghewond and their other comrades, for none
05Parp3    55:12|Sahak immediately responded to Denshapuh and to the others seated with
05Parp3    55:12|which I myself find hateful and ridiculous. For I know that
05Parp3    55:12|will all deride both you and the sender
05Parp3    55:13|procrastinate by speaking futile words and (relaying) vain messages to us
05Parp3    55:14|Denshapuh and the others became enraged and
05Parp3    55:14|and the others became enraged and said to the saints: “You
05Parp3    55:14|Let us know their words and wishes
05Parp3    55:15|blessed comrades of the words and the king’s message, and as
05Parp3    55:15|words and the king’s message, and as soon as the saints
05Parp3    55:16|Mihrnerseh. He heard our response and wishes and informed the king
05Parp3    55:16|heard our response and wishes and informed the king
05Parp3    55:17|all have the same responses and wishes as then and have
05Parp3    55:17|responses and wishes as then and have not altered them, as
05Parp3    55:17|them, as though we thoughtlessly and foolishly said them and now
05Parp3    55:17|thoughtlessly and foolishly said them and now, having become well, seek
05Parp3    55:18|As this sole plan and matter has grown in our
05Parp3    55:19|to worship the sun, you and the noble folk in bondage
05Parp3    55:19|stubbornly refuse, you will die and we shall order them killed’
05Parp3    55:19|we should apostasize the truth and serve falsely-named gods, which
05Parp3    55:19|the believing captives be released and fall into eternally unbreakable bonds
05Parp3    55:20|you seem to us mindless and lost because of that message
05Parp3    55:20|us by the king’s order, and that we consider you and
05Parp3    55:20|and that we consider you and the one who sent you
05Parp3    55:22|Yovsep’ had said this, Vehdenshapuh and the loyal men with him
05Parp3    55:22|men with him became enraged, and (Vehdenshapuh) ordered the blessed Sahak
05Parp3    55:22|made you call us mindless and lost, we consider these personal
05Parp3    55:22|yourselves you now have obtained, and that it is impossible for
05Parp3    55:23|we must know the wishes and choice of each of the
05Parp3    56:0|back from such senseless advice, and like a human, choose life
05Parp3    56:2|submit to the king’s wishes and worship the sun, he has
05Parp3    56:2|guilt is to be forgiven and you should be sent to
05Parp3    56:2|sent to your homes well and with honor
05Parp3    56:3|Then Vehdenshapuh and the loyal men with him
05Parp3    56:3|the Christian faith as you, and that as a result of
05Parp3    56:3|more. Now such a great and wise intellect must recognize the
05Parp3    56:3|of guilt which you have, and to acquaint you with the
05Parp3    56:4|as you were a counselor, and many died from your actions
05Parp3    56:4|now a counselor of life, and permit them and countless other
05Parp3    56:4|of life, and permit them and countless other individuals to live
05Parp3    56:4|them to worship the sun and live, and you shall find
05Parp3    56:4|worship the sun and live, and you shall find so much
05Parp3    56:4|be renowned in your land and among all peoples
05Parp3    56:5|holy bishop Sahak patiently suffering and ridiculing, immediately translated all of
05Parp3    56:5|these words of the ambarakapet and his impious associates for the
05Parp3    56:5|saints’ responses the will, desire and unshakable firmness of each one’s
05Parp3    56:7|the teacher of many people, (and) this should show you that
05Parp3    56:8|have learned (all) from God and not from man. Today, out
05Parp3    56:8|Today, out of mental fear and crazed humanity, should I change
05Parp3    56:8|humanity, should I change this and be lost? God forbid! I
05Parp3    56:9|As for the honor and glory which you promise to
05Parp3    56:9|is polluted by the worm and the grub, and whom the
05Parp3    56:9|the worm and the grub, and whom the thief digs up
05Parp3    56:9|whom the thief digs up and carries away. We cannot compare
05Parp3    56:9|compare this to the glory and heavenly honor (granted) by the
05Parp3    56:10|lacking from our blessed glorification, and that is the cup of
05Parp3    56:11|Let us drink quickly, and let us joyfully escape from
05Parp3    56:11|from this transitory diseased life. And do not attempt to prolong
05Parp3    56:11|attempt to prolong the senseless and damaging words of your king
05Parp3    56:12|reply, the holy presbyters Mushe and Arshen and the holy deacon
05Parp3    56:12|holy presbyters Mushe and Arshen and the holy deacon K’ajaj beseeched
05Parp3    56:12|prince: “What our holy vardapets and spiritual fathers lord Yovsep’ and
05Parp3    56:12|and spiritual fathers lord Yovsep’ and lord Ghewond have said, is
05Parp3    56:12|said, is also our will and concern. Do quickly what you
05Parp3    56:12|you came here to do, and delay not. We ask that
05Parp3    56:12|ask that God grant us and find us deserving of eternal
05Parp3    56:12|us deserving of eternal honor and the Heavenly Kingdom
05Parp3    56:13|When Vehdenshapuh and his impious collaborators heard this
05Parp3    56:13|they were transported with rage, and wanted to say other false
05Parp3    56:13|wanted to say other false and futile words with the blessed
05Parp3    56:14|bishop Sahak said to Vehdenshapuh and to their other accomplices: “To
05Parp3    56:14|you with what was said and to translate what you have
05Parp3    56:15|the foolishness of your position, and (serves to) strengthen us in
05Parp3    57:0|princes became yet more angered and were unable to tolerate hearing
05Parp3    57:0|himself arose before his accomplices and personally struck the holy bishop
05Parp3    57:0|striking him on the shoulder and carrying the wound close to
05Parp3    57:0|stood up against a rock. And he began to say, as
05Parp3    57:1|consumed, offered in eternal sacrifice. And now that we are being
05Parp3    57:3|of mine, to the earth, and to your rest, for the
05Parp3    57:4|to strip the blessed Ghewond and to drag him on his
05Parp3    57:5|saint’s entire body, his sides and shoulders were stripped bare of
05Parp3    57:5|were stripped bare of skin, and until the bones were stripped
05Parp3    57:5|Ghewond, was the chief advisor and cause of all of Vardan’s
05Parp3    57:5|of all of Vardan’s actions and deeds which had been done
05Parp3    57:6|the blessed priests Mushe, Arshen, and the holy deacon K’ajaj. At
05Parp3    57:7|other saints had been killed, and there they beheaded the blessed
05Parp3    57:7|Who, with much kindness aided and kept me from from the
05Parp3    57:8|he offered prayers, saidAmen,” and gave up the soul
05Parp3    57:9|blessed presbyter Mushe from Aghbak, and the holy deacon K’ajaj from
05Parp3    57:10|these events, pressing him warmly, and we have truthfully written what
05Parp3    57:11|Then Vehdenshapuh and the other princes who were
05Parp3    57:11|there armed with weapons. First and foremost, among them (thanks to
05Parp3    57:11|Xuzhik, whom Vehdenshapuh had selected and left there, beseeching him, and
05Parp3    57:11|and left there, beseeching him, and saying that he was fundamental
05Parp3    57:11|saying that he was fundamental and necessary (for carrying out) his
05Parp3    57:12|Then toss the bones here and there, on the top of
05Parp3    57:12|informed by someone, will come and find their bones, and take
05Parp3    57:12|come and find their bones, and take and distribute them to
05Parp3    57:12|find their bones, and take and distribute them to all the
05Parp3    57:13|with the command of Denshapuh and the anderjapet, Movan and the
05Parp3    57:13|Denshapuh and the anderjapet, Movan and the maypet, Jnikan, the guards
05Parp3    57:14|at that place. Great explosions and frightful noises were heard from
05Parp3    57:14|A multitude of clouds massed and covered the land. Sounds of
05Parp3    57:14|the land. Sounds of thunder and lightning made the mountains tremble
05Parp3    57:15|rainbow, descended from the sky and enveloped the bodies of the
05Parp3    57:16|Thus, with their legs bent and their speech impeded, all of
05Parp3    57:18|reduced, the earth stopped shaking and the flashes of lightning ceased
05Parp3    57:20|Xuzhik arose, as he wanted, and looking behind him, hobbling along
05Parp3    57:20|be strengthened to stand up and depart after him
05Parp3    57:21|their senses by the danger, and hurried after him. Out of
05Parp3    57:21|did not dare to turn and look back at the place
05Parp3    57:21|place. They hastened after Vehdenshapuh and his associates
05Parp3    57:22|venerable Xuzhik separated from them and went off by another road
05Parp3    57:23|them during the one day and two nights. When Denshapuh and
05Parp3    57:23|and two nights. When Denshapuh and those with him saw the
05Parp3    57:23|the color of their faces and heard about the frightful events
05Parp3    57:23|by one, they were horrified and stupified for many hours
05Parp3    57:25|though plunged into senselessness. Denshapuh and Jnikan said to each other
05Parp3    57:25|the power of their faith and belief is great, while we
05Parp3    57:25|by ignorance, will be lost and do not realize it
05Parp3    57:26|princes’ responses to the guards and realized that no one was
05Parp3    57:26|they took along pack animals and a square trunk for each
05Parp3    57:26|for each of the saints, and they silently went at night
05Parp3    57:28|flew down from the sky and perched on the body of
05Parp3    57:28|more illuminated than in daytime, and the body of each saint
05Parp3    57:29|they worshipped the lord God, and then, setting to work, they
05Parp3    57:31|of salvation for their souls and bodies
05Parp3    57:32|spiritual life of the families and the district
05Parp3    57:33|that God-given great treasure and presented it to the captive
05Parp3    57:33|this find of their salvation, and thereupon realized that God had
05Parp3    57:33|that God had visited them, and that at some time they
05Parp3    57:33|from God on that night. And the words of the saint
05Parp3    57:34|the Omniscent has recorded it and is keeping it for the
05Parp3    57:34|day of the great visit, and will generously reward him in
05Parp3    57:35|of the very great care and aid which the Almighty had
05Parp3    57:35|the king’s plan to him and had accompanied and encouraged him
05Parp3    57:35|to him and had accompanied and encouraged him with hope
05Parp3    57:36|He exalted me and made me trusted by the
05Parp3    57:36|point that he beseeched me and forcibly took me (because of
05Parp3    57:36|not think I would see, and of hearing (the saints’ speeches
05Parp3    57:36|the question of the tyrants and the answers of the saints
05Parp3    57:36|one by one, their prayers, and I saw the death of
05Parp3    57:36|death of each of them, and heard them. And now, behold
05Parp3    57:36|of them, and heard them. And now, behold, he has made
05Parp3    57:36|made me worthy of finding and bringing to you this great
05Parp3    57:37|asunder the king’s mindless plan and raised aloft the name of
05Parp3    57:38|With such words of glory and joy the venerable merchant tirelessly
05Parp3    57:39|Armenian naxarars in their comings and goings, as they sat at
05Parp3    57:39|when they arose, at celebrations and at the beginnings of the
05Parp3    57:39|faltering thoughts of the listeners and confirming them in the faith
05Parp3    57:40|For him, every day, morning and night, the doctrine of the
05Parp3    57:40|the doctrine of the saints and especially the words and spiritual
05Parp3    57:40|saints and especially the words and spiritual advice of the blessed
05Parp3    57:40|served as (Arshawir’s) spiritual food and sweet meditation and he tirelessly
05Parp3    57:40|spiritual food and sweet meditation and he tirelessly repeated them together
05Parp3    57:41|times from the marvellous Kamsarakan, and wrote it down with enthusiastic
05Parp3    57:41|not careless to lazily delay and forget things
05Parp3    58:0|entire mass of the nobility and the troops who were with
05Parp3    58:0|who were in the fortress) and others who were with them
05Parp3    58:0|them to serve their needs and to let them go wherever
05Parp3    58:1|When the venerable priests Xoren and Abraham heard this, they immediately
05Parp3    58:1|they immediately went to Hyrcania and publicly fell before the ambarapet
05Parp3    58:2|You took our spiritual lords and vardapets from Niwshapuh and departed
05Parp3    58:2|lords and vardapets from Niwshapuh and departed. We wanted to accompany
05Parp3    58:2|do us a good turn and say so, so that we
05Parp3    58:2|can go there with them and not return. We are prepared
05Parp3    58:2|We are prepared to go and die there only to see
05Parp3    58:2|there only to see them, and we hope we will be
05Parp3    58:2|such a death as honorable and exalted above all the glories
05Parp3    58:2|exalted above all the glories and greatness of the world
05Parp3    58:3|heard these words from them and he and all the multitude
05Parp3    58:3|words from them and he and all the multitude of the
05Parp3    58:4|king Yazkert all the words and requests of the venerable priests
05Parp3    58:5|reveals damage they have done, and there is no accuser, then
05Parp3    58:5|let them worship the sun and agree to honor the fire
05Parp3    58:5|very great honors from us and be sent back to their
05Parp3    58:5|then they will be crippled and go to Asorestan to do
05Parp3    58:5|along with the royal mshaks, and remain in service until the
05Parp3    58:6|to the venerable presbyters Xoren and Abraham who, upon hearing it
05Parp3    58:7|for crippling, but for flaying and death, for the name of
05Parp3    58:8|And as for what you said
05Parp3    58:8|the sun, we are saddened and disturbed by your crazed madness
05Parp3    58:8|disturbed by your crazed madness, and beseech God that he rouses
05Parp3    58:8|we should abandon the Creator and worship the created
05Parp3    58:10|to remain there in service and to perform royal mshakut’iwn
05Parp3    58:11|went before them with joy and honored them as though they
05Parp3    58:11|each person brought what equippage and goods he had and laid
05Parp3    58:11|equippage and goods he had and laid them at the feet
05Parp3    58:11|the venerable ones to take and be used for the spiritual
05Parp3    58:11|of the salvation of each and his family
05Parp3    58:12|portion of the believers’ gifts and sent them to the captive
05Parp3    58:12|Apar. Each individual, with delight and great enthusiasm, beseeched the venerable
05Parp3    58:13|southern parts of Asorestan, took and offered them to the captive
05Parp3    58:15|the court pledging their homes and goods in exchange for (Abraham’s
05Parp3    58:15|the time of his death and courageously fulfilling what had been
05Parp3    58:15|the venerable man was released and went to Armenia
05Parp3    58:17|the people of the land, and died in good old age
05Parp3    59:1|incalculable amount on each person and especially on the impious hazarapet
05Parp3    59:1|Mihrnerseh) beseeched the court nobility, and convinced them after great effort
05Parp3    59:1|of people condemned to death and had taken to court to
05Parp3    59:2|Ashusha) was a very dear and deserving man
05Parp3    59:3|When Ashusha saw this and received the great gift from
05Parp3    59:3|he went into the palace and, in front of everyone fell
05Parp3    59:3|the ground, turning this way and that, and then hitting his
05Parp3    59:3|turning this way and that, and then hitting his head against
05Parp3    59:4|adore (him). When the king and everyone in the palace observed
05Parp3    59:6|When the king and the entire multitude of the
05Parp3    59:6|they praised the man greatly and were astounded
05Parp4    60:0|the remainder of his life and died in P’arhssum
05Parp4    60:1|him, his two sons (Hormizd [III] and Peroz) reigned, but they were
05Parp4    60:1|one killed the older one, and ruled himself. His name was
05Parp4    60:2|he was especially fond of, and commanded that the Armenian naxarars
05Parp4    60:2|naxarars be freed from bondage and that stipends be allocated for
05Parp4    60:2|remain there with the cavalry and do whatever work Yazatvshnasp’s father
05Parp4    60:2|work Yazatvshnasp’s father, Ashtat, says and can observe them doing
05Parp4    60:3|Yazatvshnasp arrived and gave them good news, saying
05Parp4    60:3|has forgiven your death-penalty, and has ordered you freed from
05Parp4    60:3|stipends for you at Hrew, and for your women, in your
05Parp4    60:3|the court, to listen to and obey everything that my father
05Parp4    60:4|Who cared about their souls and was their benefactor, and from
05Parp4    60:4|souls and was their benefactor, and from Whom they with patience
05Parp4    60:5|Yazatvshnasp saw the Armenian naxarars and gradually became familiar with them
05Parp4    60:5|if a God-given blessing, and (especially) liked Arshawir Kamsarakan, the
05Parp4    60:5|the way Johnathan liked David, and was always interceding favorably for
05Parp4    60:6|naxarars were taken to Hrew and a stipend was allocated for
05Parp4    60:7|clearly showing him their bravery and (also showing this) to all
05Parp4    60:7|all the citizens of Hrew and of the district. Furthermore, thanks
05Parp4    60:7|earned the reputation of brave and miraculous men from the military
05Parp4    60:7|men from the military commander and from the entire district
05Parp4    60:8|greatly liked the captive Armenians and frequently wrote to the grandees
05Parp4    60:8|to the grandees at court and to their friends in the
05Parp4    60:8|about their bravery, good behavior and ability
05Parp4    61:0|physical weakening of the captives, and even were bold enough to
05Parp4    61:0|in their own eyes, complacently and with conceit sought for the
05Parp4    61:1|of a portion of eternity, and seeing the great duration of
05Parp4    61:1|a long time, bearing imprisonment and enmity, accepting dishonor rather than
05Parp4    61:1|than glory, suffering from hunger and thirst, loathing the goods of
05Parp4    61:1|condition of poverty, dishonoring ease and loving austerity), and the innumerable
05Parp4    61:1|dishonoring ease and loving austerity), and the innumerable other types of
05Parp4    61:2|integrity of the blessed prophets and the holy Apostles, we who
05Parp4    61:3|There is but one truth and holiness, as was note: “I
05Parp4    61:5|up a school for themselves and studied the testaments of the
05Parp4    61:5|performed the stipulated gubgha canons and selected readings, ceaselessly doing this
05Parp4    61:5|readings, ceaselessly doing this morning and evening in the corps, as
05Parp4    61:5|though at home, sometimes openly and sometimes covertly. Bearing arms, they
05Parp4    61:5|were prayers in their hearts, and with the aid of the
05Parp4    61:5|from each battle uninjured, victorious, and with renown
05Parp4    61:6|they were by nature dull and were unable to learn, nonetheless
05Parp4    61:6|folks, too) were enthusiastic, willing and not complacent about lengthy praying
05Parp4    61:6|not complacent about lengthy praying and standing sleepless (during vigils). One
05Parp4    61:6|them, these sons of light and children of the Kingdom
05Parp4    61:7|husbands were the martyred champions, and of the other women whose
05Parp4    61:8|became strengthened more than men’s, and they became conquerors. These tender
05Parp4    61:8|were the daughters of naxarars and the wives of awags, instead
05Parp4    61:8|they now wore coarse wool; and instead of sleeping on diverse
05Parp4    61:8|sleeping, now resembled celestial beings, and were sleepless
05Parp4    61:9|their heads with the comb. And (those traits) which are impossible
05Parp4    61:9|to overcometalking too much and letting their eyes dart about
05Parp4    61:9|about behind the veil [...] frequently and they made their tongues reduce
05Parp4    61:10|merciful God, seeing the entreaties and labors of both men and
05Parp4    61:10|and labors of both men and women, recalled the heroism of
05Parp4    61:10|the heroism of saint Vardan and all who were united with
05Parp4    61:10|God who had been martyred, and generously bestowed upon the captives
05Parp4    61:11|sixth year of Peroz’ reign [A.D. 464/65], and having lived the life stipulated
05Parp4    61:11|by the Lord, they died and were buried in the tombs
05Parp4    62:1|the knowledge of) rhetorical speaking, and copious doctrine
05Parp4    62:2|they faced, nonetheless carefully taught and counseled the young sons of
05Parp4    62:2|of concern for the beneficial and magnificent training of the lads
05Parp4    62:4|who was a woman renowned and intellectually better than all the
05Parp4    62:4|land of Armenia. She nourished and counseled her sons in the
05Parp4    62:4|Iberian bdeshx Ashusha had requested and received from the king of
05Parp4    62:4|mentioned above. He took them and gave them to their mother
05Parp4    62:5|The lads who were nourished and schooled there became proficient in
05Parp4    62:5|there became proficient in everything and renowned. While still in their
05Parp4    62:5|their childhood they seemed capable and marvellous. The first was named
05Parp4    62:5|named Vahan, the second, Vasak, and the third, Artashes
05Parp4    62:6|who was still a boy and was staying with his dayeaks
05Parp4    63:0|those senseless, harmful, useless, bad and cowardly men who at the
05Parp4    63:0|the Iranians, unworthily through apostasy and not ruling with piety as
05Parp4    63:1|jokingly purchased (images of) gods and outraged both the gods and
05Parp4    63:1|and outraged both the gods and their stupid merchants. (Such people
05Parp4    63:1|were) less than real men and were from the line of
05Parp4    63:2|Armenia, wisdom lost, bravery dead and gone, and Christianity concealed. If
05Parp4    63:2|lost, bravery dead and gone, and Christianity concealed. If before, in
05Parp4    63:2|other, their military commanders renowned and victorious, now they were the
05Parp4    63:2|now they were the ridicule and joke of all. Even king
05Parp4    63:2|to now) the least useful and the worst brigade has been
05Parp4    63:3|That information merited tears and laments
05Parp4    63:4|the aid of heavenly providence, and with the intercession of the
05Parp4    63:5|renowned in (giving) counsel, intelligent and learned. In archery, they hit
05Parp4    63:5|archery, they hit their target and in good form; at the
05Parp4    63:5|the hunt, they moved nimbly and were the first to slaughter
05Parp4    63:5|dexterity in both hands, correct and graceful in everything. Those who
05Parp4    63:5|hunts, or some other honorable and expensive article, from each land
05Parp4    63:6|were embellished by them. Strangers and family adorned all the houses
05Parp4    63:7|Vardan. They strived to counsel and train in accordance with their
05Parp4    63:7|in accordance with their wisdom and art
05Parp4    63:8|to accomplishing such good things, and enthusiastically encouraged it
05Parp4    63:9|was an intelligent man, benevolent, and of sound judgement. Whatever job
05Parp4    63:9|undertook, the Lord aided him and strengthened his hand. Even the
05Parp4    63:9|came from the court liked and honored him (because of God’s
05Parp4    63:10|thoroughly acquainted with (Vahan), revered and praised him in front of
05Parp4    63:10|front of all of them, and regarded him as deserving of
05Parp4    63:11|in accordance with his wisdom and bravery, nonetheless, recalling the affairs
05Parp4    63:11|bravery, nonetheless, recalling the affairs and deeds of (Vahan’s) fathers and
05Parp4    63:11|and deeds of (Vahan’s) fathers and ancestors, and how they had
05Parp4    63:11|of (Vahan’s) fathers and ancestors, and how they had frequently troubled
05Parp4    63:11|frequently troubled them with resistance and battle, he delayed and said
05Parp4    63:11|resistance and battle, he delayed and said nothing about giving them
05Parp4    63:13|or the wonderful Arhnak Amatuni, and others like them (who had
05Parp4    63:13|the soul-killing, fanatical king and from the impious princes of
05Parp4    63:13|impious princes of the time and had concealed themselves in the
05Parp4    63:14|by lust for glory, apostasize and be lost
05Parp4    63:15|of the furnace of Babylon, and there was no one to
05Parp4    63:16|error of the ash-lovers, and who silently sought for ways
05Parp4    63:17|twice, yet although he agreed and wanted to help, he delayed
05Parp4    63:17|wanted to help, he delayed and the plans were dashed
05Parp4    64:0|was unable to restrain himself and began openly to instigate rancor
05Parp4    64:0|the impious apostates, while loving and honoring the side of the
05Parp4    64:1|He especially held in contempt and scorned Gadishoy Maxaz, who was
05Parp4    64:1|entire class of the impious, and the one who encouraged them
05Parp4    64:2|a myriad of inimical words, and complained about him to Peroz
05Parp4    64:2|accept your faith, like it, and want to implement the command
05Parp4    64:2|He deceives some with gifts, and others, with sweet words, and
05Parp4    64:2|and others, with sweet words, and turns them away from these
05Parp4    64:3|people have come to me and consented to hold your faith
05Parp4    64:3|then calls them to himself, and, with pretexts, gets them to
05Parp4    64:3|them to abandon (that faith) and to ridicule it. Furthermore, he
05Parp4    64:3|ridicule it. Furthermore, he hates and reviles those of us who
05Parp4    64:3|love you, worship the sun and the fire, and serve your
05Parp4    64:3|the sun and the fire, and serve your wishes
05Parp4    64:4|himself communicates with the emperor and subordinates himself to him and
05Parp4    64:4|and subordinates himself to him and to the grandees at his
05Parp4    64:5|And he said many other things
05Parp4    64:6|Gadishoy Maxaz, he became enraged and commanded that the blessed kat’oghikos
05Parp4    64:6|of Armenia come to court and respond to the accuser’s charges
05Parp4    64:7|venerable kat’oghikos of Armenia, willingly and enthusiastically went to court and
05Parp4    64:7|and enthusiastically went to court and appeared before the court awags
05Parp4    64:8|High dignified this blessed man, and everyone viewed his face as
05Parp4    64:9|the bishop of Ctesiphon, Khuzistan, and Ray, and all the priests
05Parp4    64:9|of Ctesiphon, Khuzistan, and Ray, and all the priests and deacons
05Parp4    64:9|Ray, and all the priests and deacons in those parts, trembled
05Parp4    64:11|are things which are true, and others which are not the
05Parp4    64:12|For liking Christianity and whoever is a Christian is
05Parp4    64:12|done from my childhood on. And I loathe everyone who strays
05Parp4    64:12|would stray from the truth and travel an incorrect path (not
05Parp4    64:12|path (not to do so) and have tried to convince them
05Parp4    64:13|told you, regarding his comings and goings to Byzantium the affair
05Parp4    64:13|received our schooling in knowledge and understanding of wisdom in the
05Parp4    64:13|in the land of Byzantium and I have many acquaintances and
05Parp4    64:13|and I have many acquaintances and classmates there. Furthermore, the cloth
05Parp4    64:14|And as regards the homage of
05Parp4    64:14|commands us to requite proper and worthy lords
05Parp4    64:15|holy man’s words were accurate and sensible, and that whatever Maxaz
05Parp4    64:15|words were accurate and sensible, and that whatever Maxaz had said
05Parp4    64:15|about him had been false and the result of a grudge
05Parp4    64:16|abided Maxaz’ words in silence and did not ask anything troublesome
05Parp4    64:18|I wish, adopt my faith and worship the sun, that position
05Parp4    64:18|in perpetuity to that effect and will dispatch you to Armenia
05Parp4    64:19|remove you from the episcopacy and from your position. And you
05Parp4    64:19|episcopacy and from your position. And you will return to your
05Parp4    64:19|will return to your tun and your land in disgrace and
05Parp4    64:19|and your land in disgrace and dishonor
05Parp4    64:20|king’s presence. For you cannot and dare not courageously relate to
05Parp4    64:22|king that I am pleased and willing regarding what he said
05Parp4    64:22|the world in my soul and in privations, I (will) occupy
05Parp4    64:24|promise to give me honors and presents) (I am aware that
05Parp4    64:24|as you. Regarding the useless and loathesome faith that you hold
05Parp4    64:24|eyes you, principally, the king, and all the people who hold
05Parp4    64:24|beings. I regard your honor and glory as insults, the ridicule
05Parp4    64:24|glory as insults, the ridicule and jokes of children
05Parp4    64:26|resist the command of God, and yet do not fear! For
05Parp4    64:26|the king’s command, dishonors God. And you also said that the
05Parp4    64:27|So go now and say what you heard from
05Parp4    64:28|went into the king’s presence and spoke to the king as
05Parp4    64:29|speak out forthrightly, without fear, and to relate everything he had
05Parp4    64:29|he was transported with rage, and wanted to give a severe
05Parp4    64:30|stopped himself for a moment and was quiet. Then he began
05Parp4    64:30|Then he began to speak and note: “No. It is not
05Parp4    64:33|’Go and live wherever you like, but
05Parp4    64:34|But he was unconsolably disturbed and saddened when he heard that
05Parp4    64:34|longed to be worthy of), and that he would not attain
05Parp4    64:35|not only by the priests and the Christians, but even more
05Parp4    64:37|he entrusted them to God, and set off on the road
05Parp4    64:38|died in deep old age and was peacefully placed in the
05Parp4    65:0|Maghxaz came from the court and assembled around him the groups
05Parp4    65:0|in goodness, their dye faded and their blossom withered
05Parp4    65:1|some pretexts to ruin him and his brothers
05Parp4    65:3|not wrought very great damage and death. Just as it was
05Parp4    65:4|constant slanderers, doubted the news, and, looking at the man’s ability
05Parp4    65:4|looking at the man’s ability and wisdom, they were saddened, out
05Parp4    65:5|such a storm around him, and realizing that he would never
05Parp4    65:5|constant slander, went to court, and weakened in the faith. He
05Parp4    65:7|the assembly before his prince, and he criticized those who did
05Parp4    65:8|of everything in the affair, and does not allow anyone else
05Parp4    65:9|was Vriw, undistinguished by azg and untried at things, the son
05Parp4    65:9|resembled the Syrians in excessive and idle chatter. Vriw, unable to
05Parp4    65:9|assignment went before king Peroz and blamed Vahan, saying: “In no
05Parp4    65:9|plans to go the emperor and (or) to the land of
05Parp4    65:9|them gold, request a brigade, and rebel
05Parp4    65:10|he quickly took much gold and went to court
05Parp4    65:11|Vahan had arrived, was astonished, and note: “Such a speedy arrival
05Parp4    65:14|terror into many rebellious peoples, and, having subdued them, now holds
05Parp4    65:15|me who cooks for me, and there are not two or
05Parp4    65:16|oppression, I felt from you, and wanted to go to some
05Parp4    65:16|go to some foreign country and disappear, then why would I
05Parp4    65:16|provide me with an ample and large stipend for the rest
05Parp4    65:16|to live a long time), and ten others along with me
05Parp4    65:18|When king Peroz and all the nobility heard such
05Parp4    65:19|of the Syrian, departed humiliated and reviled
05Parp4    65:20|land of Armenia with exaltation and great splendor
05Parp4    65:21|martyred fathers did, on pretexts, and not in truth), and even
05Parp4    65:21|pretexts, and not in truth), and even more that he had
05Parp4    65:21|awe for the next world, and be harmed
05Parp4    65:22|intimate friends with his worry, and was looking for some strategem
05Parp4    65:22|time for confession of conversion, and teach me to do Your
05Parp4    66:2|more afflicted by the insults and envy of the least of
05Parp4    66:5|were fortified by such news, and personally expected benefit and a
05Parp4    66:5|news, and personally expected benefit and a goodly visit from On
05Parp4    66:5|would take the Armenian brigade and go to the Gate (of
05Parp4    66:6|the actualization) of such doubts, and they came to Armenia, to
05Parp4    66:6|marzpan of Armenia, Atrvshnasp Yozmandean and the hazarapet of Armenia, Vehvehnam
05Parp4    66:6|Vahan Mamikonean had been saddened and confused for a long while
05Parp4    66:6|quite appropriate both for him and for us. For him, it
05Parp4    66:6|us from the constant suspicions and continual assaults of oppressive envy
05Parp4    66:7|may look upon our difficulties and aid us, and we, together
05Parp4    66:7|our difficulties and aid us, and we, together with the Iberians
05Parp4    66:8|Armenian naxarars were thinking this, and others listened to the plan
05Parp4    66:8|the idea all united, willingly and enthusiastically
05Parp4    66:9|happen if I should suddenly and unexpectedly die and leave this
05Parp4    66:9|should suddenly and unexpectedly die and leave this world bearing such
05Parp4    66:10|Then I wishand it would have been preferable
05Parp4    66:11|But I am unable and dare not unite with the
05Parp4    66:11|plan you have thought up, and tell you that your thinking
05Parp4    66:11|that your thinking is good, and to proceed. For I know
05Parp4    66:11|I know well the force and severity of the Aryans, and
05Parp4    66:11|and severity of the Aryans, and the weakness and duplicity of
05Parp4    66:11|the Aryans, and the weakness and duplicity of the Byzantines, and
05Parp4    66:11|and duplicity of the Byzantines, and I also know you through
05Parp4    66:11|also know you through experience, (and) how you swore oaths to
05Parp4    66:11|swore oaths to our fathers and then broke them
05Parp4    66:12|the king of Iberia (Georgia) and the Huns, the Iberians are
05Parp4    66:12|are an especially frivolous people and possess few cavalrymen; while who
05Parp4    66:13|you, because you are false and unreliable people
05Parp4    66:14|If you ask me, and accept what I advise, then
05Parp4    66:14|abandon what you are saying, and beseech God alone (Who can
05Parp4    66:14|me out with your vain and useless plans
05Parp4    66:15|your wisdom, is fully correct and true. But we are placing
05Parp4    66:15|the intercession of saint Gregory and through the death of (our
05Parp4    66:15|to see daily the insults and demolition of the Church and
05Parp4    66:15|and demolition of the Church and Christianity
05Parp4    66:16|When Vahan Mamikonean and his brave brother, Vasak, heard
05Parp4    66:16|death, they were so encouraged and strengthened and filled with the
05Parp4    66:16|were so encouraged and strengthened and filled with the grace of
05Parp4    66:17|they will tie him up and cause him grief. But I
05Parp4    66:18|the Omniscient see my reconversion and realize that my turn has
05Parp4    66:18|give me a good sign and return my beloved brother Vard
05Parp4    66:18|him with my own eyes and rejoice. And then let Him
05Parp4    66:18|my own eyes and rejoice. And then let Him work His
05Parp4    66:19|of them rose together, Christians and apostates, and after praying they
05Parp4    66:19|rose together, Christians and apostates, and after praying they requested a
05Parp4    66:20|the prominent village called Bjni, and had been with them in
05Parp4    66:20|the army, an eloquent speaker and one able to keep a
05Parp4    66:20|which the Savior of all and lord Jesus Christ taught and
05Parp4    66:20|and lord Jesus Christ taught and wrote in this (Gospel), and
05Parp4    66:20|and wrote in this (Gospel), and whoever confesses the Son of
05Parp4    66:20|take him before His Father and have him inherit heavenly goodness
05Parp4    66:21|And whoever erroneously apostasizes this faith
05Parp4    66:21|whoever erroneously apostasizes this faith and treacherously breaks his oath (made
05Parp4    66:21|oath (made) on the Gospel, and whoever denies the Son of
05Parp4    66:21|darkness where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth
05Parp4    66:22|they bade each other farewell, and each went to his lodging
05Parp4    67:0|the host of blessed Apostles) and that very night went and
05Parp4    67:0|and that very night went and told the marzpan and everyone
05Parp4    67:0|went and told the marzpan and everyone else about the plan
05Parp4    67:0|the oath on the Gospel, and the words of all the
05Parp4    67:1|marzpan, Atrvshnasp, the other Iranians, and the company of Armenian apostates
05Parp4    67:1|Armenian apostates, they were dismayed and terrified, and did not sleep
05Parp4    67:1|they were dismayed and terrified, and did not sleep the remainder
05Parp4    67:2|place where they had been and went and encamped close to
05Parp4    67:2|they had been and went and encamped close to the wall
05Parp4    67:2|day, advisors of the deception and the marzpan with doubts accurately
05Parp4    67:2|about the disaster from others, and that (the rebellion) was to
05Parp4    67:3|night the marzpan, the hazarapet, and others allied with them each
05Parp4    67:3|them each mounted their horses and fled
05Parp4    67:4|fugitives. But because the marzpan and the hazarapet were travelling with
05Parp4    67:4|roads but by different ones, and so managed to escape to
05Parp4    67:5|the Iranians on the road, and they arrested Gadisoy Maxaz, whom
05Parp4    67:5|arrived at Duin, they went and besieged the fortress of Artashat
05Parp4    67:6|But the marzpan and the hazarapet left the fortress
05Parp4    67:6|the fortress secretly at night and fled to the Atrpatakan region
05Parp4    67:7|the holy vow. He went and laid waste the shahastan of
05Parp4    67:7|the goods of the shahastan and fortified himself in the fortress
05Parp4    67:8|of Iberia (Georgia) is rebelling and wants to bring out the
05Parp4    67:8|them now, you will easily and lightly accomplish a very great
05Parp4    67:8|accomplish a very great deed, and having received a good name
05Parp4    67:8|a good name, both you and we shall receive from the
05Parp4    67:8|the king of kings honors and many gifts
05Parp4    67:9|they themselves might become stronger and (or) receive help from elsewhere
05Parp4    67:9|Perhaps we will be exhausted and regret it
05Parp4    67:10|This statement pleased the marzpan and all of the people with
05Parp4    67:10|Taking a brigade from Atrpatakan, and from the marzpan of Koprik’
05Parp4    67:10|from the marzpan of Koprik’, and the Katshac’ brigade which was
05Parp4    68:0|At that time the Armenians and Vahan, the general of Armenia
05Parp4    68:0|the lordship of the Mamikoneans and the sparapetut’iwn of Armenia, first
05Parp4    68:0|from orders from On High, and secondly from the Armenian people
05Parp4    68:1|troops were still very disorganized and unprepared, they thought for a
05Parp4    68:4|to quickly go against them and to look to the Savior
05Parp4    68:5|sparapet of Armenia, Vahan Mamikonean, and some of the other naxarars
05Parp4    68:5|those who went out first, and to frighten and break the
05Parp4    68:5|out first, and to frighten and break the hearts of the
05Parp4    68:6|of sparapet Vahan, Garjoyl Maghxaz, and the two sons of the
05Parp4    68:6|Kamsarakan: Nerseh, lord of Shirak, and his brother Hrahat, two men
05Parp4    68:6|Atom, prince of the Gnunik’, and his brother Arhastom, and a
05Parp4    68:6|Gnunik’, and his brother Arhastom, and a brigade with them numbering
05Parp4    68:7|the lord God, the creator and strengthener of all. They requested
05Parp4    68:7|Gregory, all the holy saints and the modern Christ-loving champions
05Parp4    68:8|mankind, considered their worthy request and sent them the aid they
05Parp4    68:8|the aid they asked for, and He accompanied them in peace
05Parp4    68:9|Worshipping there were the naxarars and all the military troops with
05Parp4    68:9|Yohan (who possessed) angelic faith and who provided them with his
05Parp4    68:9|them with his soul’s true and just blessing, as food, and
05Parp4    68:9|and just blessing, as food, and who accompanied them to the
05Parp4    68:10|Mamikonean, the general of Armenia, and to their other comrades who
05Parp4    68:11|They planned and note: “Who knows, maybe we
05Parp4    68:11|Iranian brigades want to cross, and wait in some unexposed place
05Parp4    68:11|we can fall on them and perhaps do some damage. Similarly
05Parp4    68:11|on the rest of them and easily defeat them
05Parp4    68:12|had all crossed the river, and that there were [7,000] troops
05Parp4    68:14|arrived at the same village and heard that Vasak Mamikonean was
05Parp4    68:15|the Mamikoneans, learned that Atrvshnasp and the Iranians were there, he
05Parp4    68:16|men) to leave the shen and to go through unknown places
05Parp4    68:16|to go through unknown places and streets in groups of two
05Parp4    68:16|of Varazkert where the naxarars and the Armenian cavalrymen were, and
05Parp4    68:16|and the Armenian cavalrymen were, and to inform them
05Parp4    68:17|means of messengers, spoke deceptive and nonsensical words to Atrvshnasp, saying
05Parp4    68:17|with you, which, when you and those with you hear it
05Parp4    68:17|regard such news as pleasant and beneficial both for the lord
05Parp4    68:17|the lord of the Aryans and for the land of Armenia
05Parp4    68:19|his cavalrymen had escaped unharmed, and that there was no doubt
05Parp4    68:19|state the message, hear it, and decide what is fitting and
05Parp4    68:19|and decide what is fitting and necessary to do about it
05Parp4    68:20|Having released the messengers, and having himself mounted his horse
05Parp4    68:20|I came to observe you, and to see your qualities. But
05Parp4    68:20|qualities. But you are bad and useless men. You have come
05Parp4    68:20|You will meet with evil and be lost
05Parp4    68:21|this fashion, he departed fearlessly and without concern
05Parp4    68:23|Armenian troops consulted among themselves and decided that they had to
05Parp4    68:23|God’s aid we are strengthened and beat them, it is fine
05Parp4    68:23|beat them, it is fine and good. But should something untoward
05Parp4    68:23|mountains will be our protection and aid us
05Parp4    68:24|Then they went and encamped in the village named
05Parp4    69:1|At that time Babgen Siwnik’ and the brave sepuh of the
05Parp4    69:1|Atom, prince of the Gnunik’, and his brother, Arhastom, (were designated
05Parp4    69:1|the two parts the brave and select prince of Shirak, Nerseh
05Parp4    69:1|prince of Shirak, Nerseh Kamsarakan, and his brother, Hrahat, stood ready
05Parp4    69:2|of whichever side was weakening, and to provide force to all
05Parp4    69:2|these men were good, just, and oath-keeping people
05Parp4    69:3|so arranged, they glorified God and cried out together, saying: “Help
05Parp4    69:4|They then came forth and massed on a visible promontory
05Parp4    69:4|the mountain between the summit and the middle
05Parp4    69:5|the Armenians) had gone crazy and had willingly come forth asking
05Parp4    69:6|ill-horsed Iranians fell back, and the well-horsed advanced to
05Parp4    69:7|had sworn) on the Gospel, and joined the Iranian brigade. There
05Parp4    69:8|themselves against the Iranian troops and advancing, they caused the most
05Parp4    69:8|to the ground dead, then and there. Another multitude of the
05Parp4    69:8|the Iranian brigade was scattered and dispersed in the valleys and
05Parp4    69:8|and dispersed in the valleys and rocky places
05Parp4    69:9|Atrvshnasp, other Armenian apostate awags and naxarars, and many other Iranians
05Parp4    69:9|Armenian apostate awags and naxarars, and many other Iranians were killed
05Parp4    69:9|Vasak, sepuh of the Mamikoneans, and Babgen Siwnik’. Many brave men
05Parp4    69:9|men were killed by Atom and Arhastom’s group, though through the
05Parp4    69:10|an even more wicked hour, and to barely escape from Atom
05Parp4    69:10|to barely escape from Atom and Arhastom
05Parp4    69:12|brigade which was with him, and, changing direction through the depths
05Parp4    69:13|strengthening, vanquish them through duplicity, and inherit a great name
05Parp4    69:14|being killed by the Katsac’, and went to the Kamsarakans to
05Parp4    69:14|were angry at the man and wanted to kill him, saying
05Parp4    69:14|That brigade belongs to us, and you deceitfully would cause great
05Parp4    69:16|Katsac’ military commander, a mighty and martial man, struck him with
05Parp4    69:16|struck him with his spear and killed him there. Then herding
05Parp4    69:17|for the believers in Christ, and of shame and destruction for
05Parp4    69:17|in Christ, and of shame and destruction for all who had
05Parp4    69:17|of the prophet was fulfilled and confirmed, thatWhomever God aids
05Parp4    69:17|aids can expel a thousand, and move two myriads
05Parp4    69:18|wishes. Though I proved incapable and was conquered, let me, at
05Parp4    69:18|not know about the disasters and loss I have suffered
05Parp4    69:19|Vasak from the Saharhunik’ tohmand quickly sent them the next
05Parp4    69:19|of the blessed patriarch Yohann, and the two senior princes of
05Parp4    69:19|of Armenia, the marzpan Sahak and Vahan Mamikonean
05Parp4    69:20|strong, defeated the Armenian brigade and put them to flight. The
05Parp4    69:20|flight. The soldiers who fell and died by the enemy’s sword
05Parp4    69:21|the Gnunik’ men Atom and Arhastom, and indeed all the
05Parp4    69:21|Gnunik’ men Atom and Arhastom, and indeed all the Armenian troops
05Parp4    69:22|the holy Cross has triumphed, and always will triumph
05Parp4    69:23|He gave his account and related the miracles of God
05Parp4    69:23|well as the wicked destruction and shame which the phalanx of
05Parp4    69:24|the patriarch of Armenia, Yohan, and the senior princes, the marzpan
05Parp4    69:24|senior princes, the marzpan, Sahak, and the sparapet of Armenia, Vahan
05Parp4    69:24|all the naxarars of Armenia and the rhamiks went together to
05Parp4    69:24|God (Whose strength is mighty) and they thanked Him, worshipping the
05Parp4    69:24|worshipping the sole true God and the irresistible order of His
05Parp4    69:25|ninth psalm: “The Lord heard and pitied me, and the Lord
05Parp4    69:25|Lord heard and pitied me, and the Lord aided me
05Parp4    69:26|took my sackcloth from me and girded me with gladness
05Parp4    69:27|say, You are my glory, and I shall regret no more
05Parp4    69:28|the wants of the poor, and after that they themselves rejoiced
05Parp4    69:29|the troops came from battle and again related the victory of
05Parp4    69:29|enemy a status of dissolution and disgrace. Glorifying Christ, they kissed
05Parp4    69:29|with a greeting of joy, and entered the winter season in
05Parp4    69:29|winter season in untroubled peace and rest. They were concerned about
05Parp4    70:1|from somewhere, he assembled [300] Huns and sent them to Armenia. Barely
05Parp4    70:2|And the land of Armenia remained
05Parp4    70:2|the Armenians) took refuge in and depended upon; but there were
05Parp4    70:3|a message) to the prominent and noteworthy azg of Arcrunik’, to
05Parp4    70:3|of the district of Anjewac’ik’ and Mokk’, and to the azatorear
05Parp4    70:3|district of Anjewac’ik’ and Mokk’, and to the azatorear of Reshtunik’
05Parp4    70:3|of you knows the belief and preaching of our correct and
05Parp4    70:3|and preaching of our correct and true faith quite well, and
05Parp4    70:3|and true faith quite well, and need not learn it from
05Parp4    70:3|like a furnace has ignited and scorched the souls of all
05Parp4    70:4|it in the heavenly grainaries, and throws the stalks into the
05Parp4    70:5|give himself to God’s service and live. Whoever draws back, as
05Parp4    70:5|eternal, unpassable Gehenna, will burn, and not be extinguished
05Parp4    70:7|from Gehenna, but whoever slips and strays from the direct road
05Parp4    70:8|concerned about his own salvation and longs to inherit immortal life
05Parp4    70:8|to inherit immortal life come and seek vengeance on the enemies
05Parp4    70:8|object of the apostates’ scorn and hostility for years
05Parp4    70:9|Whoever thinks about physical dread and is desirous of serving the
05Parp4    70:9|deviation will live in gloom and be unworthy to look at
05Parp4    70:12|Having assembled and having set out on the
05Parp4    70:12|prince of Andzewac’ik’, named Sewuk, and the prince of Mokk’, named
05Parp4    70:13|half of them were armed and the other half were unprepared
05Parp4    70:13|piercing him with his spear, and assisted by Yohan, the Anjewac’ik’
05Parp4    70:14|He is like a cow, and needs only to have a
05Parp4    70:15|prince of Anjewac’ik’, heard this and replied: “I will bring the
05Parp4    70:16|he fell from his horse and was wickedly mauled by the
05Parp4    70:16|the horns of a cow and trampled
05Parp4    70:17|were sent fleeing dispersed here and there
05Parp4    70:18|They clearly recognized and glorified the power of God
05Parp4    70:19|this, Yohan, the Andzewac’ik’ sepuh, and Nerseh Eruanduni and the men
05Parp4    70:19|Andzewac’ik’ sepuh, and Nerseh Eruanduni and the men with them arrived
05Parp4    70:19|destination). God had worked signs and powers through them. When the
05Parp4    70:19|God a feast of joy and acceptable services. For God had
05Parp4    70:19|had granted them the victory and raised the splendor of the
05Parp4    71:0|days of winter had passed and the mild days of spring
05Parp4    71:0|reached the borders of Her and Zarawand district
05Parp4    71:1|i-Xorhean, Atrvshnaspn-i-Tapean, and Gdihon, lord of Siwnik’. The
05Parp4    71:1|lord of Siwnik’. The commander and senior (official) of the army
05Parp4    71:2|faith in the man’s prayers, and hoping that God would grant
05Parp4    71:2|everything according to his wishes), and assembling the Armenian troops, he
05Parp4    71:3|took along the naxarars, azats and all the rhamiks who willingly
05Parp4    71:3|The Armenian troops left Duin, and passing through the lodging places
05Parp4    71:4|pray the entire night through and to ask the humane Savior
05Parp4    71:4|to give his servants glory and to shame the class of
05Parp4    71:5|Mamikonean, the general of Armenia, and the marvellous aspet Sahak, the
05Parp4    71:5|marvellous aspet Sahak, the marzpan, and all the Armenian troops with
05Parp4    71:5|hearts, beseeched God for help and so completed the designated hours
05Parp4    71:5|of Armenia, Yohan, blessed everyone and said in encouragement
05Parp4    71:7|Grow mighty in the love and power of His arm, and
05Parp4    71:7|and power of His arm, and you will be able to
05Parp4    71:7|fiery arrows of satan, visible and invisible
05Parp4    71:8|numbers appear greater to them, and, resembling briars tossed by a
05Parp4    71:8|the face of the plains and hills, and totally destroy them
05Parp4    71:8|of the plains and hills, and totally destroy them
05Parp4    71:9|you, strengthen you, guide you, and make you victorious. Glory to
05Parp4    71:9|Glory to Him, His Son, and the holy Spirit for all
05Parp4    71:12|Vahewuni, Babgen Siwni, Atom Gnuni, and P’apak Paluni, each with his
05Parp4    71:12|Paluni, each with his cavalry, and others besides. On the left
05Parp4    71:12|were the oath-loving Kamsarakans and their beloved brothers Vahan, Nerseh
05Parp4    71:12|their beloved brothers Vahan, Nerseh, and Hrahat. He placed himself to
05Parp4    71:13|senior men with select cavalry and Vren Vanandac’i, He sent Pap
05Parp4    71:13|each section that: “Opposite us and approaching, I see the banners
05Parp4    71:13|earlierIranian men, the Katshac’, and the Siwnik’ brigade. Go slowly
05Parp4    71:13|the Siwnik’ brigade. Go slowly and carefully watch us. Let us
05Parp4    71:13|get before our other sections and you
05Parp4    71:14|each wing of (each) section, and they did not have time
05Parp4    71:15|each other with their spears, and approaching each other’s horses, they
05Parp4    71:15|each other by the hair and fought
05Parp4    71:16|Armenian troops were crying out and weakening before the enemy, he
05Parp4    71:16|Vanandac’i: “Advance against the enemy and do battle
05Parp4    71:18|of the Cross over himself, and, with the two Kamsarakans, attacked
05Parp4    71:18|to stand in their way, and moving their section forward, they
05Parp4    71:19|brave general of Armenia, went and forcefully killed him. Nerseh Kamsarakan
05Parp4    71:19|of Shirak, killed Atrvshnasp Tapean, and each of the other (Armenians
05Parp4    71:20|When Barshgh’s brigade and the other Armenians who had
05Parp4    71:20|Iranian brigade had been shattered, and that (the Iranians) were fleeing
05Parp4    71:20|general, Vahan, they took heart and were fortified. They turned back
05Parp4    71:20|were fortified. They turned back and chased after (their) pursuers, killing
05Parp4    71:20|after (their) pursuers, killing many and pursuing many others whom they
05Parp4    71:21|the number who had escaped. And the number of those who
05Parp4    71:22|brigade returned to the camp and to the honorable kat’oghikos of
05Parp4    71:22|a good name, much glory and booty, and an enormous amount
05Parp4    71:22|name, much glory and booty, and an enormous amount of goods
05Parp4    71:22|enormous amount of goods, glorifying and blessing Christ, the granter of
05Parp4    71:22|heart, giving them many blessings and, gladdened by the spirit of
05Parp4    71:23|I am extremely happy and unable to express the joys
05Parp4    71:23|colleague who made you triumph and shamed the opponents of justice
05Parp4    71:23|shamed the opponents of justice. 23 And may God Who now strengthened
05Parp4    71:23|strengthened you, always strengthen you, and be with you, and never
05Parp4    71:23|you, and be with you, and never leave you, to the
05Parp4    72:0|of the blessed patriarch Yohan and all the Armenian troops) suddenly
05Parp4    72:0|piece of good news arrived and spread throughout the entire Armenian
05Parp4    72:1|had safely escaped from bondage and had arrived (in Armenia). When
05Parp4    72:1|vision they doubted its substance and thought it was not real
05Parp4    72:2|power, they could only glorify and worship the Omnipotent, at whose
05Parp4    72:2|the Omnipotent, at whose will and order all difficult and impossible
05Parp4    72:2|will and order all difficult and impossible things are made easy
05Parp4    72:2|impossible things are made easy and possible. They recalled how the
05Parp4    72:2|how the Jordan (river) receded; and how the walls of Jericho
05Parp4    72:3|the angel merely removed him and set him free to develop
05Parp4    72:4|together with his servants, money, and equippage, resembling an eagle in
05Parp4    72:4|of guards surrounded by shields, and (safely) passed through many lodging
05Parp4    72:5|that the God-loving men and allies recalled the vow of
05Parp4    72:5|the day of their unityand they realized that God had
05Parp4    72:5|had accepted his reconversion, witness, and faith. He note: “Indeed God
05Parp4    72:5|recognized the long-standing grief and misery of my heart which
05Parp4    72:5|I lamented in my error, and He accepted the fruit of
05Parp4    72:5|was pleased with my plan and oath, and through His mighty
05Parp4    72:5|with my plan and oath, and through His mighty lordship gave
05Parp4    72:5|see my brother, Vard, soon and to rejoice
05Parp4    72:6|of the saints, at festivals and assemblies of unity, in the
05Parp4    72:6|in the mouths of priests, and generally of all the people
05Parp4    72:6|of all the people, men and women: “Behold, how good and
05Parp4    72:6|and women: “Behold, how good and pleasant it is when brothers
05Parp4    72:7|severe destruction of the enemy and the elevation of the blessed
05Parp4    72:7|citing the psalms: “They collapsed and fell; but we rose and
05Parp4    72:7|and fell; but we rose and stood upright” [Psalm 19, 9], and, “all the
05Parp4    72:7|we rose and stood upright” [Psalm 19, 9], and, “all the horns of the
05Parp4    72:8|And with thanks they gave praise
05Parp4    73:0|many days had passed, wise and learned people observed a halo
05Parp4    73:0|brother of Armenia’s general, Vahan, and knew thereby that the blessed
05Parp4    73:0|brother Vard in the flesh, and then to take (him) joyfully
05Parp4    73:1|sent (Vasak’s) brother Vard back and showed him to (Vasak) and
05Parp4    73:1|and showed him to (Vasak) and to everyone, He left (Vard
05Parp4    73:1|among his remaining living servants, and called His blessed witness, Vasak
05Parp4    73:1|Vasak to him, crowning him and causing him to dwell in
05Parp4    73:3|mountains which border on Iberia, and I await you there
05Parp4    73:5|Then you, we, and the Huns shall destroy them
05Parp4    73:6|Armenia, all the senior tanuters and sepuhs of Armenia, with all
05Parp4    73:6|troops of Armenia, quickly arose and went to the king of
05Parp4    73:6|of Iberia, on the Gospel and Cross. They temporarily encamped in
05Parp4    73:7|distracted Armenia’s general Vahan Mamikonean and the other senior tanuters of
05Parp4    73:8|the third, then the fourth, and (Vaxt’ang) continued with his excuses
05Parp4    73:8|his excuses. Then the sixth and seventh days came and went
05Parp4    73:8|sixth and seventh days came and went
05Parp4    73:9|from the brigade of Iberians and Armenians. They descended to some
05Parp4    73:9|some parts of the plains and made it appear that the
05Parp4    73:9|of many fires blazed there and that the tree trunks were
05Parp4    73:10|in the plains the Armenians and then we will believe everything
05Parp4    73:10|everything that you have said and vowed to us. Then will
05Parp4    73:10|leave the Iranians to us and do not worry
05Parp4    73:11|not descend to the plain, and the Huns’ brigades do not
05Parp4    73:11|brigades do not believe me and do not move anywhere up
05Parp4    73:11|anywhere up from the land, and if Mihran returns and ruins
05Parp4    73:11|land, and if Mihran returns and ruins Iberia (Georgia), then what
05Parp4    73:15|brigade descended into Iberia (Georgia) and encamped at the aforementioned place
05Parp4    73:15|not passed when Mihran came and encamped opposite the Armenian camp
05Parp4    73:16|distant from the Iranian camp and lodged there. But that night
05Parp4    73:16|of the oath to God and trampling under foot the terrible
05Parp4    73:16|Armenia’s general. But our plans and thoughts are with you. We
05Parp4    73:17|recall these words of ours, and have mercy on us, you
05Parp4    73:18|we will quit the brigade and cause many others to flee
05Parp4    73:19|a vow with the Iranians, and confirmed these words
05Parp4    73:20|spoke with Vahan, Armenia’s general, and with the other senior tanuters
05Parp4    73:20|with the other senior tanuters and sepuhs of Armenia, saying: “It
05Parp4    73:20|we are sufficient for them, and they will be unable to
05Parp4    73:20|day, the Huns would come and would take the name of
05Parp4    73:21|And at this (late) hour he
05Parp4    73:21|hour he was still delaying and deceiving with duplicitous words
05Parp4    74:0|was saddened by the false and vain words of the Iberian
05Parp4    74:0|of the Iberian (Georgian) king, and recognized the weakness of the
05Parp4    74:0|noticed that they were forlorn and indolent, in no way resembling
05Parp4    74:0|way resembling their earlier diligence and enthusiasm) nonetheless, Vahan organized them
05Parp4    74:1|right wing to Barshgh Vahewuni and Saton Gabeghean; the left wing
05Parp4    74:1|Vaxt’ang, the king of Iberia; and he himself organized the center
05Parp4    74:1|sons of the venerable Arshawir, and the venerable lord of Gnunik’
05Parp4    74:1|placed the venerable aspet Sahak and Babgen Siwni between himself and
05Parp4    74:1|and Babgen Siwni between himself and Barshgh
05Parp4    74:2|While the two sides, Iranian and Armenian, were ranged opposite each
05Parp4    74:2|something radiant. This was clear and evident. One especially saw the
05Parp4    74:3|general of Armenia, Vahan, looked and was awestruck and realized, then
05Parp4    74:3|Vahan, looked and was awestruck and realized, then and there, that
05Parp4    74:3|was awestruck and realized, then and there, that on that day
05Parp4    74:3|would be taken from him and from this filthy life and
05Parp4    74:3|and from this filthy life and be translated to the army
05Parp4    74:3|soldiers had that same appearance and form
05Parp4    74:4|The Armenians and Iranians attacked each other. Vahan
05Parp4    74:4|attacked the enemy opposite them and dispersed them causing them to
05Parp4    74:4|side of the Kur River, and bravely killing many prominent Iranian
05Parp4    74:5|Iranian brigade with his spear and sent him crashing to the
05Parp4    74:5|him crashing to the ground. And, unexpectedly, his spear shattered. Brave
05Parp4    74:5|Brave Vasak Mamikonean looked for and found another spear, and quickly
05Parp4    74:5|for and found another spear, and quickly and happily turned back
05Parp4    74:5|found another spear, and quickly and happily turned back
05Parp4    74:6|also had broken his spear and was searching for another. Valiant
05Parp4    74:6|Vasak Mamikonean cried out: “Hurry and find a spear, Nerseh, and
05Parp4    74:6|and find a spear, Nerseh, and come back quickly. For we
05Parp4    74:6|the opportunity for a renowned and glorious death, we will later
05Parp4    74:6|this life through a nameless and useless death
05Parp4    74:8|Mamikonean, his venerable brother, Vasak, and the two sons of Arshawir
05Parp4    74:8|the entire brigades of Armenians and Iberians quickly fled. Many of
05Parp4    74:9|And because the equitable divine right
05Parp4    74:9|in accordance with their diligent and eager request, in accordance with
05Parp4    74:9|in accordance with his secret and inscrutable providence, the brave general
05Parp4    74:9|general of Armenia, Vahan Mamikonean, and the other oath-keeping comrades
05Parp4    74:9|unworthy) turned their horses around and went after the fleeing Armenians
05Parp4    74:10|removed him from the battle and saved him
05Parp4    74:11|to be chosen (for martyrdom) and who were found worthy, along
05Parp4    74:11|with the blessed aspet Sahak and the blessed brave Vasak Mamikonean
05Parp4    74:11|the blessed brave Vasak Mamikonean, and died that day. Their names
05Parp4    74:12|king Vaxt’ang, they were dispersed and scattered. The Iranian brigades pursued
05Parp4    74:12|The Iranian brigades pursued them and killed many of them, though
05Parp4    74:12|others escaped to various places and saved themselves
05Parp4    74:13|horse, fell to the ground and the Iranians reached him while
05Parp4    74:13|was on foot, seized him, and took him to Mihran. When
05Parp4    74:14|threatened him with severe words and then had him bound and
05Parp4    74:14|and then had him bound and kept carefully. Wherever (Mihran) went
05Parp4    74:15|a Siwni sepuh named Yazd, and some others from the land
05Parp4    75:0|dregs of the Armenian fugitives and other the senior naxarars of
05Parp4    75:0|were always with him, inseparable and united
05Parp4    75:1|after them with a brigade and tried to either kill them
05Parp4    75:1|by strategem, or to subdue and subject them
05Parp4    75:2|at the border of Iran and Byzantium. Vahan Mamikonean was about
05Parp4    75:3|him with so many thousands, and the place where Armenia’s general
05Parp4    75:4|His great power, that Mihran and (his) brigade quaked in the
05Parp4    75:4|horrible fear from On High, and he did not dare go
05Parp4    75:4|he had wanted, to pursue and destroy the remaining fugitives. Instead
05Parp4    75:4|messages to (Vahan), seeking peace, and saying
05Parp4    75:5|to the king in obedience and I will be the intermediary
05Parp4    75:5|his benevolence) he likes me and listens to what I say
05Parp4    75:5|I will beseech the king and reconcile him with you, and
05Parp4    75:5|and reconcile him with you, and will try to give you
05Parp4    75:6|he should look with justice and listen with justice, as befits
05Parp4    75:7|words, rules only through authority and not by the worthy laws
05Parp4    75:7|to see with another’s eyes and hear with another’s earsno
05Parp4    75:7|stand before such a king, and serving him is onerous, bitter
05Parp4    75:7|serving him is onerous, bitter, and dangerous
05Parp4    75:8|how to select the good and bad among his servants, and
05Parp4    75:8|and bad among his servants, and does not want to provide
05Parp4    75:9|for Armenia, such a great and excellent land: show me a
05Parp4    75:9|only despicable men, brigands, parasites, and men from bad tohms who
05Parp4    75:9|great kingdom are given glory and lordship according to (acceptance of
05Parp4    75:9|they urinate on the fire and throw their exerement on it
05Parp4    75:9|throw their exerement on it, and they revile both the merchant
05Parp4    75:9|they revile both the merchant and his wares
05Parp4    75:10|But goodness, bravery, intellect and knowledge by which the land
05Parp4    75:10|which the land is cultivated and endures, these things are not
05Parp4    75:10|presented itself as respect-worthy, and you yourselves know this
05Parp4    75:11|of everyone: “The worst man and worst brigade is the Syrian
05Parp4    75:11|Armenian is even more despicable and worse than that
05Parp4    75:13|two battles with Aryan men, and the third will be the
05Parp4    75:13|Iranians) fought with such prominent and brave men that even the
05Parp4    75:13|the lord of the Aryans, and all the Aryans recognized what
05Parp4    75:14|all of you Aryans saw and heard about. It was accomplished
05Parp4    75:15|we were troubled with discord and treachery
05Parp4    75:16|over which (there prevailed) dread and fear, such as the lord
05Parp4    75:16|Aryans (enjoys) over his servants, and if I had control of
05Parp4    75:16|it, as my ancestors did, and if I boldly dared to
05Parp4    75:16|fighters by taking their lives and beheading them, and rewarded the
05Parp4    75:16|their lives and beheading them, and rewarded the good fighters with
05Parp4    75:16|the lord of the Aryans, and all of you which of
05Parp4    75:16|brigade is the (most) renowned and best. If there were better
05Parp4    75:16|best. If there were better and braver men, I would not
05Parp4    75:16|would not permit the weak and inferior ones to appear
05Parp4    75:17|baseness, have eradicated bravery, goodness, and good repute from the land
05Parp4    75:18|brigade itself cannot be good; and the land whose princes are
05Parp4    75:18|are vile, cannot be progressive and renowned
05Parp4    75:20|I became a conscious person, and became worthy of serving your
05Parp4    75:20|lord, I resolved before God and man to justly serve the
05Parp4    75:20|to justly serve the lord and you, and to earn just
05Parp4    75:20|serve the lord and you, and to earn just recompense
05Parp4    75:21|myself with doing good things, and the more I labored, the
05Parp4    75:21|unworthy Armenian princes slandered me. And you listened to them uncritically
05Parp4    75:21|you listened to them uncritically, and did not look upon me
05Parp4    75:22|the lord of the Aryans and the awags. Even if I
05Parp4    75:23|the service I had rendered, and was unable to do any
05Parp4    75:23|my enemies who slandered me (and saw that your ears and
05Parp4    75:23|and saw that your ears and those of your lord were
05Parp4    75:23|body; one loses the body and the soul together
05Parp4    75:24|God is the real creator and lord of all. I worshipped
05Parp4    75:24|of all. I worshipped falseness and error. Today I confess to
05Parp4    75:24|Today I confess to you and to the entire world that
05Parp4    75:24|that (Zoroastrianism) is a false and filthy deception. After doing the
05Parp4    75:25|might die with this sin and be eternally lost. Taking charge
05Parp4    75:25|dropped the pang of apostasy, and became illuminated
05Parp4    75:26|Now I am happy and ready for persecution, poverty grief
05Parp4    75:26|ready for persecution, poverty grief and death. For whatever I encounter
05Parp4    75:26|a Christian, I am happy and immortal
05Parp4    75:27|the king to forgive usand indeed you can do it
05Parp4    75:27|you can do itfirst and foremost let him permit Christianity
05Parp4    75:27|in the land of Armenia and take from our land that
05Parp4    75:27|that filthy trade which wretched and bad men duplicitously take from
05Parp4    75:27|you only to ridicule you and the ashes. You must recognize
05Parp4    75:27|recognize which men are good and which are despicable, you must
05Parp4    75:27|must demand work from each, and not humor
05Parp4    75:28|And looking at the work performed
05Parp4    75:28|people according to their labor and not because of deceitful licentious
05Parp4    75:28|have it put in writing and sealed thatyour offense occurred
05Parp4    75:28|occurred because of our tyranny and not because of your impertinence
05Parp4    75:28|not because of your impertinence and audacity,” and you should pardon
05Parp4    75:28|of your impertinence and audacity,” and you should pardon it. You
05Parp4    75:28|the highborn with the highborn, and the ignoble with the ignoble
05Parp4    75:28|the lords) of our fathers and ancestors, and we will serve
05Parp4    75:28|of our fathers and ancestors, and we will serve and submit
05Parp4    75:28|ancestors, and we will serve and submit to you
05Parp4    75:29|the least as the best, and the best as the worst
05Parp4    75:29|the land with filthy sins, and not looking justly at worth
05Parp4    75:29|not looking justly at worth and usefulness, we who rebelled are
05Parp4    75:29|the unfortunate power we possess and the great, inestimable brigade and
05Parp4    75:29|and the great, inestimable brigade and powerful force of the Aryans
05Parp4    75:30|we will die a noteworthy and good death as Christians, rather
05Parp4    76:0|While Mihran and Armenia’s general, Vahan Mamikonean, were
05Parp4    76:1|captive Hrahat, the venerable Yazd, and other captives
05Parp4    76:2|who had seen Nerseh’s unbelievable and inconsolable grief, were touched remembering
05Parp4    76:2|remembering his goodness to them, and went along with him
05Parp4    76:4|able to fall on one and free him. If not, at
05Parp4    76:5|place of the champion Gregory and recalled the sadness that the
05Parp4    76:6|of sadness from my heart, and grant that I may see
05Parp4    76:6|my beloved brother with me, and healthy. For everything is possible
05Parp4    76:6|everything is possible for God, and He will willingly hear and
05Parp4    76:6|and He will willingly hear and fulfill your request
05Parp4    76:7|Thus weeping and lamenting did Nerseh Kamsarakan cry
05Parp4    76:8|Gregory heard this and quickly spoke to Christ, and
05Parp4    76:8|and quickly spoke to Christ, and the savior God then and
05Parp4    76:8|and the savior God then and there removed the captive Hrahat
05Parp4    76:8|who were surrounding him carefully, and (God) peacefully freed him to
05Parp4    76:8|go to his beloved brother and his land
05Parp4    76:9|military commander of the Aryans, and the other nobility with him
05Parp4    76:9|with him saw the fearless and brave exit of Hrahat Kamsarakan
05Parp4    76:10|to him in a rough and threatening manner, saying: “A man
05Parp4    76:10|has done so much damage and harm toward people like himself
05Parp4    76:10|Aryans, who is god-like and has the power to kill
05Parp4    76:11|deaths for his wicked deeds) and delivered him into our hands
05Parp4    76:11|Although we wanted to preserve and spare him, nonetheless, his capital
05Parp4    76:11|someone flees from a great and mighty prince, he is hardly
05Parp4    76:11|where can a fugitive hide and live if he has fled
05Parp4    76:12|the fire, worship the sun, and through their intercession find forgiveness
05Parp4    76:12|find forgiveness from the king, and live
05Parp4    76:13|we hope for your life and not your death
05Parp4    76:14|idea many times, through messengers and letters whenever (Gdihon) himself was
05Parp4    76:14|Iranian awags at camp. (Gdihon) and the Iranians) did this like
05Parp4    76:14|Iranians) did this like malicious and envious brothers, and not so
05Parp4    76:14|like malicious and envious brothers, and not so that by apostasizing
05Parp4    76:15|of these words from Mihran and all the other Iranian nobles
05Parp4    76:15|all the other Iranian nobles, and realized the wishes and plans
05Parp4    76:15|nobles, and realized the wishes and plans of the impious brothers
05Parp4    76:16|be selling transitory, physical life, and should I be able to
05Parp4    76:16|be able to buy it and live, because of the body’s
05Parp4    76:16|because of the body’s pains and out of love for life
05Parp4    76:16|I have in my poverty, and purchase (life). But it would
05Parp4    76:16|stupid to buy eternal punishment and the threat of the inextinguishable
05Parp4    76:16|What if he purchases (life) and is saved, but dies the
05Parp4    76:16|but dies the next day and is transported to the outer
05Parp4    76:17|now conduct such a calamitous and disastrous business at the expense
05Parp4    76:17|me together with the glory and very great honors? No, I
05Parp4    76:17|faith) that I now hold, and regard it as good and
05Parp4    76:17|and regard it as good and honorable. I am glad and
05Parp4    76:17|and honorable. I am glad and pleased to die a Christian
05Parp4    76:17|thousands of years in apostasy and to inherit eternal, unending punishment
05Parp4    76:19|calendar). His remains were gathered and placed in the holy chapel
05Parp4    77:0|at the district of Ayrarat and, together with the oath-keeping
05Parp4    77:0|with the oath-keeping naxarars and other troops of Armenia who
05Parp4    77:0|In the House of God, and in the martyria of the
05Parp4    77:0|the masses (they had) vowed and offered gifts to God
05Parp4    77:3|were desirous of resting awhile and relaxing from labor, unexpectedly diabolical
05Parp4    77:3|relaxing from labor, unexpectedly diabolical and insane men arrived from the
05Parp4    77:3|told Armenia’s general, Vahan, false and deceitfully misleading things which they
05Parp4    77:3|witnessed, in order to destroy and disrupt his troops. They told
05Parp4    77:4|The wonderful aspet Sahak and the brave sepuh of the
05Parp4    77:4|Mamikoneans, Vasak, are still alive and well, and they sent us
05Parp4    77:4|are still alive and well, and they sent us to you
05Parp4    77:4|drew near to one another, and, falling over, (hid) in some
05Parp4    77:5|was placed as our guardian, and, that same hour, one by
05Parp4    77:5|one he lifted us up and took us about one Iranian
05Parp4    77:5|for the sake of God, and he wanted to save us
05Parp4    77:6|a small amount of food and water, brought yet another cleric
05Parp4    77:6|him, offered us the food and bade us eat. After eating
05Parp4    77:7|we had been revived somewhat and opened our eyes, he gradually
05Parp4    77:7|where we had come from, and from what district, since, he
05Parp4    77:7|since, he said, our manner and demeanor were such that he
05Parp4    77:8|with us, he left us and went to his monastery
05Parp4    77:9|returned with pack animal(s) and yet another cleric, and they
05Parp4    77:9|s) and yet another cleric, and they placed the three of
05Parp4    77:9|us on the animal(s) and took us to the retreat
05Parp4    77:9|with them for many days, and through the power of God
05Parp4    77:9|of God we were healed and made well
05Parp4    77:10|to hunt for us tirelessly and wanted to kill us, to
05Parp4    77:10|kill us, to achieve glory and honors from the Iranians
05Parp4    77:11|about, to many deserted places and many rugged caves. But (the
05Parp4    77:11|thinking that if someone pursued and examined (the messenger) we would
05Parp4    77:11|messenger) we would be discovered and killed
05Parp4    77:12|But now, hurry and send here a strong brigade
05Parp4    77:12|with a dependable military commander and bring us to you, so
05Parp4    77:13|men, they immediately believed them and note: “Now we must move
05Parp4    77:13|they safely come to Armenia and the Iranians find out that
05Parp4    77:13|their entire force will disintegrate and forsake them
05Parp4    77:14|men spoke to the men and women with proof and were
05Parp4    77:14|men and women with proof and were believed). For the women
05Parp4    77:14|in accordance with the fickle and infirm nature of women) did
05Parp4    77:14|their dear ones, relatives, dayeaks and servants day and night, to
05Parp4    77:14|relatives, dayeaks and servants day and night, to quickly go (to
05Parp4    77:14|to quickly go (to Iberia) and to immediately retrieve them
05Parp4    77:15|When the brilliant and perceptive general of Armenia, Vahan
05Parp4    77:15|men from Iberia, the wishes and consent of many Armenians, the
05Parp4    77:15|note: “Those are the words and plans of men of poor
05Parp4    77:16|have plotted to pull apart and rend asunder the assemblage of
05Parp4    77:16|Armenian troops at the ostan, and to disperse them here and
05Parp4    77:16|and to disperse them here and there. For even if the
05Parp4    77:16|small, nonetheless they will arrest and destroy them
05Parp4    77:18|martyrdom, I foresaw the martyrdom and I saw him receive his
05Parp4    77:18|crown before he received it. And before the end I was
05Parp4    77:18|I was shown the color and aspect of that army and
05Parp4    77:18|and aspect of that army and force, which was fated to
05Parp4    77:18|long before we had attacked and reached each other, (Vasak’s) face
05Parp4    77:20|would be taken from me and mingle with other hosts, whose
05Parp4    77:20|troops had that same aspect and radiance
05Parp4    77:21|And I tell you, do not
05Parp4    77:21|you, do not seek (Vasak) and do not labor (looking) for
05Parp4    77:22|were occupied with idle affairs, and who, confounded, sought Elisha. But
05Parp4    77:22|his protest about not working and returned, full of shame. For
05Parp4    77:22|you too will return ashamed and regretting it
05Parp4    77:23|men are before you, troops and naxarars of Armenia. I will
05Parp4    77:23|wants to go. Only know and remember how much damage your
05Parp4    77:24|But imprudent and weak-minded men, and especially
05Parp4    77:24|imprudent and weak-minded men, and especially the martyrs’ wives, families
05Parp4    77:24|especially the martyrs’ wives, families, and dayeaks then convinced the sepuh
05Parp4    77:24|sepuh of the Mamikoneans, Mushegh, and they dispatched (him) with a
05Parp4    77:24|to go with those false and fraudulent men on a road
05Parp4    77:25|were in fact Satan’s satellites and they invented many pretexts, telling
05Parp4    77:25|in hiding, moving about hither and thither in deep caves and
05Parp4    77:25|and thither in deep caves and the densely forested peaks of
05Parp4    77:26|sepuh of the Mamikoneans, Mushegh, and the brigade with him to
05Parp4    78:0|the blooming time of spring and the breezes brought welcome warmth
05Parp4    78:1|Armenian brigade to Iberia (Georgia), and that Vahan Mamikonean, the sparapet
05Parp4    78:1|ostan with but few naxarars and only a few select cavalrymen
05Parp4    78:2|by three or four times, and can put them all to
05Parp4    78:2|you will complete the assignment and will be enveloped in the
05Parp4    78:2|enveloped in the king’s glory and we shall rest from this
05Parp4    78:3|When Hazarawuxt and the other awag’s with him
05Parp4    78:3|words, they were more delighted, and the next morning they speedily
05Parp4    78:3|against Armenia’s general, Vahan Mamikonean, and the troops with him at
05Parp4    78:4|front(s) in war formation, and arrayed them in the midst
05Parp4    78:5|When Armenia’s sparapet, Vahan Mamikonean, and the other Armenian naxarars with
05Parp4    78:5|other Armenian naxarars with him and the rhamik cavalrymen of Armenia
05Parp4    78:5|groups of two or one and attacked
05Parp4    78:6|hold of their swift horses, and bravely departed
05Parp4    78:7|was made known to many and they sampled the taste of
05Parp4    78:7|sampled the taste of this, and were amazed, more so than
05Parp4    78:8|for those men who enthusiastically and willingly chose to remain there
05Parp4    78:8|willingly chose to remain there and were martyred, (among them were
05Parp4    78:8|Armenian naxarars who fought well and displayed bravery: the venerable Ordi
05Parp4    78:8|Ordi from the Dimak’sean tohm and the venerable K’ajaj from the
05Parp4    78:8|lives for the blessed covenant and were crowned
05Parp4    78:9|The Iranian troops wickedly stabbed and routed (the Vahaneans
05Parp4    78:12|of the Savior Christ pitied and spared his oath-loving flock
05Parp4    78:12|spared his oath-loving flock and took the holy father away
05Parp4    78:12|the holy father away safely and peacefully displayed him to his
05Parp4    78:12|displayed him to his people and made them happy
05Parp4    78:13|the sepuh of the Mamikoneans, and the cavalrymen with him arrived
05Parp4    78:13|in the battle they turned and fled with the other fugitives
05Parp4    79:1|Armenia’s general, Vahan Mamikonean, and the naxarars of Armenia who
05Parp4    79:1|together with each (person’s) dayeaks and beloved servants tried to go
05Parp4    79:1|of Xaghteac’, to stay awhile and rest and recuperate a little
05Parp4    79:1|to stay awhile and rest and recuperate a little, to remain
05Parp4    79:1|little, to remain hoping for and awaiting the Lord’s salvation
05Parp4    79:2|fortified places of Armenia, demolishing and ruining them, and moving on
05Parp4    79:2|Armenia, demolishing and ruining them, and moving on. He killed many
05Parp4    79:2|on. He killed many people and caused torrents of blood to
05Parp4    79:3|Hazarawuxt went to Ok’agh and camped close to the village
05Parp4    79:3|one (of which) was Giwghik, and the other, Vardashen. He encamped
05Parp4    79:3|He encamped there that day, and on the next day he
05Parp4    79:4|about the place through guides and thinking that the brilliant Mamikonean
05Parp4    79:4|reached the place at daybreak and fell upon Horhom tun unexpectedly
05Parp4    79:5|of Nerseh, lord of Shirak, and of Hrahat (whom the Iranians
05Parp4    79:5|the Iranians fell upon unawares); and they killed many of the
05Parp4    79:5|the two Kamsarakan brothers, Nerseh and Hrahat, and took them to
05Parp4    79:5|Kamsarakan brothers, Nerseh and Hrahat, and took them to the Iranian
05Parp4    79:6|encountering Armenia’s general, Vahan Mamikonean, and some of the other naxarars
05Parp4    79:7|them he certainly could hunt and capture Vahan. “For they are
05Parp4    79:7|For they are (Vahan’s) heart and trusty, committed allies. Should I
05Parp4    79:7|either (Vahan) will be subdued and will obey us (as we
05Parp4    79:7|as we wish), or, he (and he alone) will flee to
05Parp4    79:7|flee to a foreign country, and be lost
05Parp4    79:9|they be kept in sanctity and with every caution, in accordance
05Parp4    79:10|to the district of Basean, and encamped close to the village
05Parp4    79:11|to inform him that (Peroz) and the entire Aryan force had
05Parp4    79:11|Hazarawuxt) to go to Iberia and either to seize and kill
05Parp4    79:11|Iberia and either to seize and kill the Iberian king, Vaxt’ang
05Parp4    79:11|chase him from the land; and to leave Shapuh of the
05Parp4    80:0|When Hazarawuxt received the hrovartak and heard the king’s command, he
05Parp4    80:0|the entire district of Siwnik’ and quickly went to Iberia
05Parp4    80:1|who, having betrayed king Vaxt’ang and broken the oath sworn on
05Parp4    80:2|promised the kingdom to one, and to another gah and patiw
05Parp4    80:2|one, and to another gah and patiw and much pargew, and
05Parp4    80:2|to another gah and patiw and much pargew, and to many
05Parp4    80:2|and patiw and much pargew, and to many others whatever they
05Parp4    80:3|his own people had deceived and left him for Hazarawuxt, and
05Parp4    80:3|and left him for Hazarawuxt, and that the Armenians themselves were
05Parp4    80:3|were unable to accomplish anything and were in danger, he quit
05Parp4    80:3|quit the land of Iberia and temporarily went to the land
05Parp4    80:4|fortress of Basen called Boghberd, and left them there. Entrusting the
05Parp4    80:4|to keep them very carefully and in sanctity in accordance with
05Parp4    80:5|that we are at peace and they will hear and obey
05Parp4    80:5|peace and they will hear and obey anything you tell them
05Parp4    80:6|the Armenians will know about and testify that you are holding
05Parp4    80:6|even more resolved to die, and will be lost
05Parp4    80:7|Shapuh himself knewand not just second handabout
05Parp4    80:7|about their determination regarding Christianity and also, as a learned individual
05Parp4    80:7|of their activities, Christian determination and many other things, through training
05Parp4    80:7|many other things, through training and thought
05Parp4    80:8|the fortress-keeper many times, and he ordered that the Kamsarakans
05Parp4    80:9|of king’s service. Rather, come and submit, take your women and
05Parp4    80:9|and submit, take your women and through my intercession, I will
05Parp4    80:9|The Christianity which you love and have firmly held until now
05Parp4    80:10|to the king of kings, and (be able to) devise Vahan’s
05Parp4    80:10|king will give you gifts and honors which none of your
05Parp4    80:10|ancestors has received from kings. And you and your descendants will
05Parp4    80:10|received from kings. And you and your descendants will enjoy this
05Parp4    80:10|this in delight, in peace, and for eternity
05Parp4    80:11|although they gave various replies and fooled Shapuh for many days
05Parp4    80:11|message. Nerseh, lord of Shirak, and Hrahat wrote the following reply
05Parp4    80:11|the following reply: “Our labor and work is not for any
05Parp4    80:11|mundane pleasures, or for wife and child which to you seem
05Parp4    80:11|which to you seem significant and important, but for the mystery
05Parp4    80:11|the mystery of our great and revered faith
05Parp4    80:12|of lifeland, wives, goods and greatnessseem small and inconsequential
05Parp4    80:12|goods and greatnessseem small and inconsequential
05Parp4    80:13|not see clearly that heaven and earth and everything in them
05Parp4    80:13|clearly that heaven and earth and everything in them do not
05Parp4    80:13|too stupid to trick you and the other parasites around you
05Parp4    80:13|taking a heap of ashes and giving it to one of
05Parp4    80:13|futile glory (received) from you and appear lustrous, but then we
05Parp4    80:13|then we would be eternally and wickedly lost
05Parp4    80:14|give you a sign; test and examine it well. For if
05Parp4    80:14|the faith which we love and firmly hold to, and for
05Parp4    80:14|love and firmly hold to, and for the coveted hope of
05Parp4    80:14|coveted hope of (heavenly) glory and if our works seem pleasing
05Parp4    80:14|if our works seem pleasing and acceptable to the just God
05Parp4    80:14|our women in all sanctity, and give them to us. Otherwise
05Parp4    80:14|faith, but not your violence and force
05Parp4    80:15|brothers were even more ready and more eager than before to
05Parp4    81:0|Georgia), Shapuh remained at Ok’al and tried to implement Hazarawuxt’s order
05Parp4    81:0|Mamikonean, come upon him unawares, and kill him. But he was
05Parp4    81:0|security from On High surrounded and preserved (Vahan
05Parp4    81:1|arrows from below (the encampment) and there were those killed by
05Parp4    81:1|arrows of the Armenians themselves, and those Iranians killed when other
05Parp4    81:2|Then Armenia’s general, Vahan Mamikonean, and the men who were with
05Parp4    81:3|is encamped in a village and there are extremely few men
05Parp4    81:5|taught them to be alert) and they went elsewhere, unharmed. Nonetheless
05Parp4    81:5|our business will be finished and done
05Parp4    81:7|Mushegh of the Mamikonean tohm and Nerseh Kamsarakan, lord of Shirak
05Parp4    81:7|were with a few men, and were upset. They approached a
05Parp4    81:7|village of Karin named Arcat’i, and reached a torrent which was
05Parp4    81:7|which was near a village, and they wanted to rest by
05Parp4    81:9|one of the Karnec’i mshaks, and that the mshak had gone
05Parp4    81:9|at the Mamikonean sepuh, Mushegh, and at Nerseh Kamsarakan, saying courageously
05Parp4    81:11|the Iranian with his lance and killed him on the spot
05Parp4    81:11|killed him on the spot, and the Karnec’i escaped his slayer
05Parp4    81:12|Stirred by Xurs’ words and the deed he had bravely
05Parp4    81:12|sepuh of the Mamikoneans, Mushegh and the lord of Shirak, Nerseh
05Parp4    81:12|lord of Shirak, Nerseh, looked and saw that there were not
05Parp4    81:12|men who were with them, and, strengthened by God’s aid, they
05Parp4    81:13|Seven hundred and two men died there
05Parp4    81:14|without his participation, God bent and broke the enemy’s power
05Parp4    81:15|And he went to the border
05Parp4    82:0|the Iranian brigade, saying: “You and the entire Aryan land should
05Parp4    82:0|entire Aryan land should go and experience Vahan Mamikonean’s bravery. I
05Parp4    82:0|to fathom the man’s actions and deeds. For when the entire
05Parp4    82:1|the king of king’s crown and the glory of the Aryans
05Parp4    82:2|that every day he depletes and defeats our brigade
05Parp4    82:3|us to but a few, and make us retreat in shame
05Parp4    82:4|But hurry and do not let the man
05Parp4    82:4|perhaps we will slow down and he will exhaust us and
05Parp4    82:4|and he will exhaust us and embarrass us
05Parp4    82:5|severely I would defeat him and those with him
05Parp4    82:8|Armenia’s general, Vahan Mamikonean, and the troops with him were
05Parp4    82:8|by God upon the earth. And God Himself was with him
05Parp4    82:9|He took his troops and the shinakans of Erez and
05Parp4    82:9|and the shinakans of Erez and approached the encampment at night
05Parp4    82:10|encampment mingled with one another and the Iranians trampled one another
05Parp4    82:10|trampled one another even more; and there came the sound of
05Parp4    82:10|came the sound of weeping and of bad news from the
05Parp4    82:11|was pierced while enthusiastically battling and displaying great courage. After a
05Parp4    82:11|he died of his wounds and was crowned, being worthy of
05Parp4    83:0|the slaughter of the enemy and went to spend the remainder
05Parp4    83:1|At daybreak he went and encamped at Shte’ village. Just
05Parp4    83:1|labors, they raised their eyes and who should they see but
05Parp4    83:2|particular night had seemed more and more serious than those (inflicted
05Parp4    83:2|inflicted) on all previous days. And indeed, this was so, since
05Parp4    83:2|had thoroughly broken (the Iranians) and could now be observed
05Parp4    83:3|the Iranian military commander, Shapuh, and all of the multitude of
05Parp4    83:3|at the time was unprepared and fewer compared to the enemy’s
05Parp4    83:4|both times, it is laudable and honorable. However, one is greater
05Parp4    83:4|honorable. However, one is greater and more desirable than the other
05Parp4    83:4|unwillingly or unthoughtfully met. Living and dying is part of that
05Parp4    83:4|who wish to live prudently and die hoping. To die for
05Parp4    83:5|glorified us with the victory and we are thankful of that
05Parp4    83:5|we are thankful of that. And the Almighty will also grant
05Parp4    83:5|Almighty will also grant us and crown us with that which
05Parp4    83:6|ones can chase a thousand and two put ten thousand to
05Parp4    83:6|flight” [II Deuteronomy 32, 30]. We belong to God and God will look upon and
05Parp4    83:6|and God will look upon and aid us
05Parp4    83:8|always exalt in God’s name and always confess it, for eternity
05Parp4    83:9|divided the troops he had and entrusted them to each of
05Parp4    83:9|commanders whom he considered able and capable
05Parp4    83:10|was still organizing the attack and the Iranian troops arranged in
05Parp4    83:10|coming to war, (Vahan) looked and saw that the entire Armenian
05Parp4    83:10|oath sworn on the Gospel, and from the counsel of Armenia’s
05Parp4    83:10|of Armenia’s general, Vahan Mamikonean, and were all fleeing. Only about
05Parp4    83:11|Vahan himself and the oath-keepers including Mushegh
05Parp4    83:11|or three of their dayeaks, and other azats from the Mamikonean
05Parp4    83:12|those who remained were terrified and one of them said to
05Parp4    83:12|was possible to give way and to save himself
05Parp4    83:13|of the Cross over himself and said in a loud voice
05Parp4    83:15|Shapuh, astonished by the awesome and courageous strength of Armenia’s general
05Parp4    83:15|strength of Armenia’s general, Vahan, and the few men with him
05Parp4    83:15|Vahan) is doing something peculiar and new. I do not know
05Parp4    83:15|get them in our midst and arrest all of them today
05Parp4    83:16|became ecstatic at Shapuh’s summons, and arising, he quickly went to
05Parp4    83:17|which falls to the ground and vanishes
05Parp4    83:18|middle of the entire mass and came out on the other
05Parp4    83:18|on the other side. He and the men with him killed
05Parp4    83:18|the impious one had confidence, and the tip of the spear
05Parp4    83:19|I will not fight Vahan and the other Armenians with arrows
05Parp4    83:19|single arrow I will scatter and disperse all of them across
05Parp4    83:19|of them across their valleys and plains
05Parp4    83:20|prince of Siwnik’, Gdihon, once and twice to the hands of
05Parp4    83:20|of Vahan Mamikonean. God patiently and forgivingly pardoned him out of
05Parp4    83:20|would repent, reconvert, do pennance, and be saved
05Parp4    83:21|not come to his senses, and instead thoroughly scorned the truth
05Parp4    83:21|instead thoroughly scorned the truth, and did not respond to the
05Parp4    83:21|shameful end, in this world and in the next
05Parp4    83:22|went after the fugitive Armenians, and they killed many of these
05Parp4    83:24|so inspired them with fear and dread of Armenia’s general, Vahan
05Parp4    83:24|merely looked at the Mamikonean and the men with him, they
05Parp4    83:25|Of the oath-keeping and strengthened men who were with
05Parp4    83:25|were with Armenia’s general, Vahan, and who attacked and were then
05Parp4    83:25|general, Vahan, and who attacked and were then martyred were: K’ont’
05Parp4    83:25|Atgen, sepuh of the Vanandac’ik’, and the venerable Gherpargos, who was
05Parp4    84:0|him in reeds, his relatives and servants took him to the
05Parp4    84:1|Siwnik’ cavalry saw this, dismayed and distraught, they separated and splintered
05Parp4    84:1|dismayed and distraught, they separated and splintered from each other and
05Parp4    84:1|and splintered from each other and each returned to his place
05Parp4    84:2|collapse of the Siwnik’ brigade and the awesome might of (his
05Parp4    84:2|the irresistible strength (of God) and was thoroughly frightened, wondering but
05Parp4    84:3|such a man as Gdihon and conquered him, the men with
05Parp4    84:3|him, the men with him, and the select brigade, as well
05Parp4    84:3|with me. He attacked three and four thousand men with only
05Parp4    84:3|a huge multitude of troops, and caused such massive damage. With
05Parp4    84:4|Anjit or Cop’ or Hashteank’, and take auxiliaries from them as
05Parp4    84:4|as from his own relatives; and we survivors will be unable
05Parp4    84:5|of the ostan of Armenia and quickly send emissaries to inform
05Parp4    84:8|select cavalrymen, accomplished so much, and then got away unharmed
05Parp4    85:1|Iranians bearing exceedingly bad news and letters containing much unpleasantness, written
05Parp4    85:1|by the Iranian noble folk, and each of his relatives and
05Parp4    85:1|and each of his relatives and friends who had escaped countless
05Parp4    85:2|Shapuh took the letters, and, coming upon those passages which
05Parp4    85:2|passages which related the heavy and serious torments and the awesome
05Parp4    85:2|the heavy and serious torments and the awesome destruction of the
05Parp4    85:4|as though from being dazed and drugged, and called the man
05Parp4    85:4|from being dazed and drugged, and called the man, questioning him
05Parp4    85:4|him alone as to how and why such an end and
05Parp4    85:4|and why such an end and destruction should have been visited
05Parp4    85:4|Aryans, or who could escape and bring the news of the
05Parp4    85:4|a countless multitude of troops, and why did the godlike lord
05Parp4    85:4|the godlike lord Peroz die, and what sort of a death
05Parp4    85:5|responded: “Your questions are proper and appropriate to anyone who wants
05Parp4    85:5|who wants to hear important and useful information from emissaries. However
05Parp4    85:5|me to speak bad words and to narrate such wicked calamities
05Parp4    85:5|to narrate such wicked calamities and the escape of the fugitives
05Parp4    85:5|the cause of such injury and destruction was none other than
05Parp4    85:6|about the gods brings death and destruction, nonetheless, it is necessary
05Parp4    85:6|to say what was seen and heard and the matter cannot
05Parp4    85:6|what was seen and heard and the matter cannot be ended
05Parp4    85:6|the lord of the Aryans and of the entire land was
05Parp4    85:6|the wrath of the gods, and the cause was none other
05Parp4    85:7|Peroz was still in Hyrcania and massing troops from all sides
05Parp4    85:7|kept his thoughts to himself and did not ask anyone about
05Parp4    85:8|Recalling the terror and besiegement which (the Hepthalites) had
05Parp4    85:8|the lord of the Aryans and the Iranians to (previously), all
05Parp4    85:8|of the men felt abandoned and broken-hearted and were unable
05Parp4    85:8|felt abandoned and broken-hearted and were unable to see a
05Parp4    85:9|we are condemned to death, and the king of kings wants
05Parp4    85:9|such a deed he personally and the land of the Aryans
05Parp4    85:10|the Aryans, Vahram, who boldly and publicly protested many times to
05Parp4    85:10|enemiesdisgraces which he personally and all the Aryans had experienced
05Parp4    85:11|a huge multitude of Aryans and non-Aryans, he went against
05Parp4    85:12|oath with mesworn, written, and sealedthat you will not
05Parp4    85:12|other. Now recall that oath, and the difficulties of the besiegement
05Parp4    85:12|that I will destroy you and the entire useless multitude in
05Parp4    85:13|For I and the justice of oath-keeping
05Parp4    85:13|on one side, while you and the falseness of oath-breaking
05Parp4    85:15|the soldiers) to fight with and defeat you, and with the
05Parp4    85:15|fight with and defeat you, and with the other half I
05Parp4    85:15|are now to the sea and the trench to fill them
05Parp4    85:16|he dug to destroy himself and the entire Aryan world
05Parp4    85:17|When the two sides met and clashed, (Peroz), all his sons
05Parp4    85:17|clashed, (Peroz), all his sons, and land were lost
05Parp4    85:18|from the carnage reached Hyrcania and narrated to everyone all of
05Parp4    85:18|all of these wicked developments, and this caused all the awags
05Parp4    85:18|this caused all the awags and other people in Hyrcania to
05Parp4    85:19|to Hazarawuxt in Iberia (Georgia) and they dispatched me to come
05Parp4    85:19|you would quickly assemble together and devise ways of keeping yourselves
05Parp4    85:19|devise ways of keeping yourselves and the Aryan world alive
05Parp4    86:0|the emissary, he replied: “I and the brigade that you now
05Parp4    86:1|rebel Vahan has so stupefied and terrified, so endangered and fatigued
05Parp4    86:1|stupefied and terrified, so endangered and fatigued us that his actions
05Parp4    86:1|fatigued us that his actions and deeds are not those of
05Parp4    86:1|which are related in romances and which we have heard
05Parp4    86:2|Forget about the deeds and courage which I and other
05Parp4    86:2|deeds and courage which I and other noble folk have seen
05Parp4    86:2|noble folk have seen him and the men with him accomplish
05Parp4    86:2|multitude which is presently here and which you see, but also
05Parp4    86:3|only thirty men attacked (us) and there were those who were
05Parp4    86:3|were those who were killed, and many others who were dispersed
05Parp4    86:3|who were dispersed into crevices and holes in the rocks. In
05Parp4    86:3|killing the giant-like Gdihon and killing many from the brigade
05Parp4    86:4|was it not Peroz’ unseeing and contemptuous pride which removed such
05Parp4    86:4|pride which removed such folk and such a great and useful
05Parp4    86:4|folk and such a great and useful land from serving the
05Parp4    86:4|to be able to subdue and bring over to our side
05Parp4    86:4|better as a brave man) and the comrades with him, especially
05Parp4    86:5|When Shapuh Mihranean and the emissary had spoken, they
05Parp4    86:6|to keep them very carefully and in extreme sanctity in accordance
05Parp4    86:7|Mamikonean, heard all these words and information and accepted the visitation
05Parp4    86:7|all these words and information and accepted the visitation from God
05Parp4    86:7|accepted the visitation from God and the facts of the news
05Parp4    86:7|the facts of the news and the needs and cares of
05Parp4    86:7|the news and the needs and cares of the land of
05Parp4    86:7|He knew each as proper and useful, and offered with his
05Parp4    86:7|each as proper and useful, and offered with his mercy in
05Parp4    86:8|He conducted the usual oaths and masses in the holy cathedral
05Parp4    86:10|on to the ostan, Duin, and spent some days there where
05Parp4    86:10|days there where they awaited and expected the command of Christ’s
05Parp4    87:0|about the slaying of Peroz and the inestimable destruction of the
05Parp4    87:0|Iranian multitude, he was horrified and wracked with doubts, and immediately
05Parp4    87:0|horrified and wracked with doubts, and immediately left for the country
05Parp4    87:2|this over for many days and unitedly fixed on Vagharsh, king
05Parp4    87:2|king Peroz’ brother, a benevolent and mild man
05Parp4    87:3|Vagharsh, Hazarawuxt began to speak and reveal to him what all
05Parp4    87:3|him of the self-indulgence and capriciousness of king Peroz, saying
05Parp4    87:4|with no regard for anyone and without consulting anyone, accomplishing everything
05Parp4    87:5|his unquestioned thinking brought destruction and fragmentation not only to himself
05Parp4    87:6|world would be made firm and so that the remaining portion
05Parp4    87:6|portion of the Aryan world and the other lands subject to
05Parp4    87:6|with the peoples who resist and rebel by using (your) mildness
05Parp4    87:6|rebel by using (your) mildness and affection; to recognize each of
05Parp4    87:6|recognize each of the Aryans and the non-Aryans according to
05Parp4    87:7|those who love their comrades, and to hate and destroy the
05Parp4    87:7|their comrades, and to hate and destroy the envious and the
05Parp4    87:7|hate and destroy the envious and the slanderers; to observe everyone
05Parp4    87:7|recognizing the doers of good, and rewarding the meritorious with recompense
05Parp4    87:8|Having said all of this and other similar counsel to him
05Parp4    87:8|other similar counsel to him, and after giving testimony, they seated
05Parp4    88:0|day of Vagharsh’s reign, Hazarawuxt and the nobility held counsel. In
05Parp4    88:1|know, your violent, self-indulgent and obstinate brother, king of kings
05Parp4    88:2|a good man whose worth and essence went unrecognized by Peroz
05Parp4    88:2|Aryans. Everyone knows the injuries and blows occasioned by this man
05Parp4    88:2|think that you have heard and are informed about all of
05Parp4    88:3|marzpan) knows about (Vahan’s) bravery and wisdom even better through experience
05Parp4    88:3|you wish to interrogate him and listen, he himself will tell
05Parp4    88:4|Armenia, what are Vahan’s thoughts and strength, and how has he
05Parp4    88:4|are Vahan’s thoughts and strength, and how has he been able
05Parp4    88:6|in the battle which Hazarawuxt and we fought, even though Vahan
05Parp4    88:8|Hazarawuxt himself and other Iranian folk who were
05Parp4    88:9|After Hazarawuxt went to Iberia and left me there (in Armenia
05Parp4    88:9|hundreds, I am not exaggerating; and the noble folk of our
05Parp4    88:9|our brigade who were there and now are here testify) it
05Parp4    88:9|is very difficult to say, and the words are unbelievable. For
05Parp4    88:9|battle with so few men, and come against the encampment all
05Parp4    88:10|of one day in particular, and again consider the affair beyond
05Parp4    88:11|men fearlessly attacked [3,000] (of us) and wrought such a deed that
05Parp4    88:11|observed it recall it today and probably fear of it will
05Parp4    88:12|mshaks with good sharp sickles and scythes chopping grass, putting it
05Parp4    88:12|heaps close to each other, and then joyously returning to their
05Parp4    88:12|Mihran with so many men and completely split the entire brigade
05Parp4    88:13|could encounter so many men and alone (be able to) do
05Parp4    88:13|be able to) do that. And (the Vahaneans) put to the
05Parp4    88:13|the sword such a man, and other distinguished and brave Iranian
05Parp4    88:13|a man, and other distinguished and brave Iranian men. Nor did
05Parp4    88:13|ride off on their horses and elude us. Rather, unconcernedly, they
05Parp4    88:15|yourself well know the greatness and benefit of the land of
05Parp4    88:15|I feel that if Vahan and the other folk with him
05Parp4    88:15|a great deal of good and important consolation would ease our
05Parp4    88:16|folk, are ours, the Iberians and Aghbanians (Aghuans) would never dare
05Parp4    88:17|in order from Mihran, Hazarawuxt, and all the other Iranian nobility
05Parp4    88:18|Nixor Vshnaspdat, a mild, intelligent and constructive person, with many select
05Parp4    88:19|instructed by the king himself and even more so through the
05Parp4    88:19|through the superintendence of Hazarawuxt and the other court nobility: “Go
05Parp4    88:19|court nobility: “Go to Armenia and do whatever is necessary with
05Parp4    88:19|is necessary with all mildness and affection, according to the wishes
05Parp4    88:19|to the wishes of Vahan and his comrades, to bring these
05Parp4    88:20|Atrpatakan who are near Armenia and the cavalry of Her and
05Parp4    88:20|and the cavalry of Her and Zarawant district. For perhaps when
05Parp4    88:20|friendly pretexts but then trick and somehow harm you
05Parp4    88:21|The man is brave and shrewd. For to the present
05Parp4    88:21|For to the present he and those with him have not
05Parp4    88:22|since the work which he and those with him made bold
05Parp4    88:22|in accordance with his proud and willful personality) and the inability
05Parp4    88:22|his proud and willful personality) and the inability of Vahan and
05Parp4    88:22|and the inability of Vahan and those men who allied with
05Parp4    88:23|lord of the Aryans, Vagharsh, and all the nobility had said
05Parp4    88:23|Vshnaspdat, they bid him farewell and dispatched him to Armenia
05Parp4    89:0|to the land of Armenia and did not dare to enter
05Parp4    89:0|Vahan Mamikonean: Shapuh, council scribe [xorhrdean dpir] and Mihr-Vshnasp Chuarshac’i, through whom
05Parp4    89:1|for you from king Vagharsh and a message to peaceably subdue
05Parp4    89:1|message to peaceably subdue you and all the noble folk who
05Parp4    89:1|with the Aryans. Now come and listen, and choose what is
05Parp4    89:1|Aryans. Now come and listen, and choose what is good, what
05Parp4    89:2|Vahan Mamikonean saw Nixor’s messengers and heard from them all the
05Parp4    89:2|loyal oath-keepersnaxarars, azats and all the cavalrymen. Vahan Mamikonean
05Parp4    89:2|the words of king Vagharsh and of all the Aryan nobility
05Parp4    89:4|folk assembled by Vahan Mamikonean and first discussed among themselves the
05Parp4    89:4|themselves the long-standing needs and problems of the matters. Nixor’s
05Parp4    89:4|emissaries came to the atean and the Mamikonid started replying to
05Parp4    89:4|our rebellionsuch a significant and potentially fatal act to which
05Parp4    89:4|is lord of the Aryans, and with you (a member) of
05Parp4    89:5|a manner desired by me and everyone here, if these three
05Parp4    89:5|do all that is fitting and appropriate, and will heed your
05Parp4    89:5|that is fitting and appropriate, and will heed your words as
05Parp4    89:6|are now before you, seniors and junior folk. Nor did we
05Parp4    89:7|will serve them as natural and loyal servants. But if they
05Parp4    89:7|do not agree to it, and become (more) severe, we shall
05Parp4    89:7|through the land, be ruined, and gladly die, but we shall
05Parp4    89:8|First and foremost among the three demands
05Parp4    89:8|three demands is this important and useful point: let us keep
05Parp4    89:8|let us keep our patrimonial and natural laws (faith), let no
05Parp4    89:8|mage; do not give station and honor because of (acceptance of
05Parp4    89:8|from the land of Armenia, and hereafter let us not see
05Parp4    89:8|us not see those loathesome and useless men who are enemies
05Parp4    89:8|of the Church. Permit Christians and priests the order and worship
05Parp4    89:8|Christians and priests the order and worship of Christianity boldly and
05Parp4    89:8|and worship of Christianity boldly and fearlessly. This is good, and
05Parp4    89:8|and fearlessly. This is good, and it is our first demand
05Parp4    89:9|you correctly learn the good and bad, and select the useful
05Parp4    89:9|learn the good and bad, and select the useful, not the
05Parp4    89:9|the useless; know the noble and ignoble, respect and honor the
05Parp4    89:9|the noble and ignoble, respect and honor the brave and useful
05Parp4    89:9|respect and honor the brave and useful, and scorn and regard
05Parp4    89:9|honor the brave and useful, and scorn and regard as nothing
05Parp4    89:9|brave and useful, and scorn and regard as nothing the bad
05Parp4    89:9|regard as nothing the bad and useless. Love those who labor
05Parp4    89:9|useless. Love those who labor and loathe those who are not
05Parp4    89:9|keep wise people around you and consult them; do not permit
05Parp4    89:10|Aryan world will be successful and correct. But if you like
05Parp4    89:10|the case now, then events and affairs will go in a
05Parp4    89:10|contrary way, as indeed happened and as you saw
05Parp4    89:11|the lord of the Aryans and king of the land to
05Parp4    89:11|with his own ears, know and speak with his own mouth
05Parp4    89:11|speak with his own mouth, and not with the eyes and
05Parp4    89:11|and not with the eyes and ears of another. Let him
05Parp4    89:12|are false, many orders futile, and all wisdom is different
05Parp4    89:13|evils) operate, all the meritorious and their servants are destroyed, and
05Parp4    89:13|and their servants are destroyed, and neither the land nor its
05Parp4    89:13|its inhabitants can remain stable and unmoved
05Parp4    89:14|with his own healthy eyes and hears with unbiased hearing and
05Parp4    89:14|and hears with unbiased hearing and speaks fairly with his servants
05Parp4    89:14|servants, will envivify his servants and they will not be satisfied
05Parp4    89:15|way the land is cultivated and the lord is always resplendent
05Parp4    89:16|if you can promise this, and can give us these promises
05Parp4    89:16|these promises in a written and sealed form, call us and
05Parp4    89:16|and sealed form, call us and we will willingly come and
05Parp4    89:16|and we will willingly come and hear your words and accept
05Parp4    89:16|come and hear your words and accept whatever the king orders
05Parp4    89:17|give us these three demands, and know that it is impossible
05Parp4    89:18|I not come, the words and matters will remain (as problems
05Parp4    90:0|to Shapuh, the council scribe, and to Mihr-Vshnasp Chuarshac’i, he
05Parp4    90:1|Arshawir, Vasawurt Kark’ayin, Arhawan Aghbewrkac’i, and Pachok, from the Mardpetakan brigade
05Parp4    90:2|Mamikonean bid them all farewell and sent them in peace to
05Parp4    90:4|He ordered a diner and received them with much thanks
05Parp4    90:4|received them with much thanks and great affection, always recalling with
05Parp4    90:5|Nixor to Vahan Mamikonean: Shapuh and Mihr-Vshnasp, and the Armenian
05Parp4    90:5|Mamikonean: Shapuh and Mihr-Vshnasp, and the Armenian naxarars and other
05Parp4    90:5|Vshnasp, and the Armenian naxarars and other men with them who
05Parp4    90:6|Shapuh and Mihr-Vshnasp gave Vahan Mamikonean’s
05Parp4    90:7|them, saying: “All the words and message sent by Vahan are
05Parp4    90:7|were forcibly taken by Peroz and killed by the Hepthalites were
05Parp4    90:7|by the Hepthalites were innocent (and the gods will demand their
05Parp4    90:7|all the things he planned and did. For he operated because
05Parp4    90:7|the tyranny of Peroz’ wickedness, and not on his own will
05Parp4    90:9|has been reconciled to me and accepts Aryan service
05Parp4    90:10|speak before the entire atean, and when the oath-keeping Armenian
05Parp4    90:10|the oath-keeping Armenian naxarars and the other men who had
05Parp4    90:10|are the hearts of princes, and as He wills it, so
05Parp4    90:11|messengers, Shapuh the council dpir and Mihr-Vshnasp Cuarshac’i, and wrote
05Parp4    90:11|dpir and Mihr-Vshnasp Cuarshac’i, and wrote a letter to Vahan
05Parp4    90:12|all of it to me, and that I listened
05Parp4    90:13|come to me in surety and the lord of the Aryans
05Parp4    90:13|the lord of the Aryans and all the Aryan nobility swear
05Parp4    90:13|Aryan nobility swear to grant and fully implement all the demands
05Parp4    90:13|to me via these men. And then the lord of the
05Parp4    90:13|as you wishexalt you and those with you and send
05Parp4    90:13|you and those with you and send you back to Armenia
05Parp4    90:14|Nixor, having affectionately received and honored the naxarars who had
05Parp4    90:14|to bring Vahan Mamikonean quickly and without delay. Then, biding them
05Parp4    90:15|Armenia were honored by Nixor and exalted by the Iranians, and
05Parp4    90:15|and exalted by the Iranians, and that they themselves were scorned
05Parp4    90:15|they filled up with shame and sank into the ground
05Parp4    90:16|oath-keeping naxarars of Armenia and the others with them saw
05Parp4    90:17|And one of the oath-keepers
05Parp4    90:17|caused such a dark cloud and sadness to come upon you
05Parp4    90:17|sadness to come upon you and to make you vanish into
05Parp4    90:17|ground, then when Christ favors, and you see Vahan Mamikonean and
05Parp4    90:17|and you see Vahan Mamikonean and the other oath-keepers with
05Parp4    90:17|Christ, will you not crumble and choke?” And on the great
05Parp4    90:17|you not crumble and choke?” And on the great day when
05Parp4    90:19|messengers had reached Vahan Mamikonean and delivered Nixor’s letter, (Vahan) learned
05Parp4    90:19|that he had sent him and that there was nothing in
05Parp4    90:20|how Nixor had so delightedly and affectionately received and exalted the
05Parp4    90:20|so delightedly and affectionately received and exalted the naxarars. They also
05Parp4    90:20|of the oath-breakers’ brigade, and how very much his going
05Parp4    90:20|his going there was desired. And Nixor’s messengers convinced him to
05Parp4    91:0|all the oath-keeping naxarars and many others, and an organized
05Parp4    91:0|keeping naxarars and many others, and an organized brigade. Having heard
05Parp4    91:0|Mamikonean went to him willingly and with a joyful heart
05Parp4    91:1|village named Eghind, where he and all the brigades with him
05Parp4    91:1|stopped. He sent to Nixor and made him aware of his
05Parp4    91:2|you want me to come and see you, have some senior
05Parp4    91:2|you, have some senior Aryans and people from noted tohms come
05Parp4    91:2|from noted tohms come here and stay with my folk, until
05Parp4    91:2|I come to see you and the two of us speak
05Parp4    91:2|two of us speak together and hear from each other what
05Parp4    91:3|Nixor heard about the arrival and wish of Vahan Mamikonean, he
05Parp4    91:3|of Armenia, Nershapuh, Mihran’s brother, and five other senior Iranians
05Parp4    91:4|sent to him by Nixor, and received them happily. Rejoicing together
05Parp4    91:4|them to honor them worthily and to be careful. Then, with
05Parp4    91:5|if in preparation for battle. And on hearing Vahan Mamikonean’s command
05Parp4    91:5|Mamikonean’s command, they fully prepared and presented themselves
05Parp4    91:6|to sound the war trumpets, and at the furious sound of
05Parp4    91:6|come deceitfully to hurt them, and not in love for peaceful
05Parp4    91:7|men in advance of him and had them say to Vahan
05Parp4    91:7|in accord with Aryan custom and is a new thing you
05Parp4    91:7|necessary for you to hold and accept Aryan custom. For only
05Parp4    91:7|camp) with the trumpets sounding; and no one would dare to
05Parp4    91:8|Aryans make me a servant, and then, without learning it from
05Parp4    91:8|I (will) know the custom and dignity of the land of
05Parp4    91:10|When Nixor saw Vahan Mamikonean and the other naxarar oath-keepers
05Parp4    91:10|embraced him for many hours and saluted him. He also conveyed
05Parp4    91:10|Vagharsh, lord of the Aryans, and of all the nobility. (Nixor
05Parp4    91:10|welcoming them with great affection, and likewise all the men in
05Parp4    91:10|men in the brigade, senior and junior
05Parp4    91:11|the lord of the Aryans and all the court nobility, he
05Parp4    91:11|he prostrated himself giving thanks and received them with great rejoicing
05Parp4    91:12|Mamikonean’s force be let inside and also ordered the senior Iranian
05Parp4    91:13|that Nixor said was done, and when the atean was completely
05Parp4    91:13|the men with Vahan Mamikonean and the other Iranian folk, Nixor
05Parp4    91:14|you many times at court and heard about you from men
05Parp4    91:14|men of the world, Armenians and Iranians (who are not unseeing
05Parp4    91:14|useless men, but good, perspicacious, and wise folk), and now all
05Parp4    91:14|good, perspicacious, and wise folk), and now all of us know
05Parp4    91:15|by bravery as by prudence and wisdommaybe more so. You
05Parp4    91:15|the entire Aryan world see and acknowledge both capacities in your
05Parp4    91:16|few, causing such great injuries and wearing (us) out
05Parp4    91:17|And you showed wisdom, knowing when
05Parp4    91:18|two traits were not present and fully developed in you, how
05Parp4    91:18|folk with so few men, and at times to overwhelmingly win
05Parp4    91:18|win, at times to terrify and fatigue
05Parp4    91:19|Consequently, recalling your great feat and intellect, I regard all of
05Parp4    91:20|of Peroz’ lack of recognition, and that you were forced to
05Parp4    91:20|of death. He demanded service and labor as a god and
05Parp4    91:20|and labor as a god and he thought not to give
05Parp4    91:21|day recognized for personal bravery, and then die, rather than live
05Parp4    91:22|court nobility which now exists, and you know that
05Parp4    91:23|for the safety of himself and his own sons, how could
05Parp4    91:25|But you and the men united with you
05Parp4    91:25|from the impiety of Peroz; and as for those of you
05Parp4    91:25|still alive, you are guiltless and blameless
05Parp4    91:26|now lord of the Aryans, and all the nobility, always talk
05Parp4    91:26|nobility, always talk about this, and inconsolably lament and mourn, recalling
05Parp4    91:26|about this, and inconsolably lament and mourn, recalling the intractable and
05Parp4    91:26|and mourn, recalling the intractable and impious ways of the man
05Parp4    91:27|the one who lost himself and the might and strength of
05Parp4    91:27|lost himself and the might and strength of the Aryan world
05Parp4    91:27|strength of the Aryan world and gave the great and free
05Parp4    91:27|world and gave the great and free kingdom into service to
05Parp4    91:28|But should you willingly submit, and perform the natural service of
05Parp4    91:28|service of your ancestors, overlooking and forgiving the bad things between
05Parp4    91:28|that you return to Armenia and the king will have (this
05Parp4    91:28|will have (this agreement) sealed and sent to you. Then when
05Parp4    91:28|the Aryans, he will affectionately and willingly grant and implement everything
05Parp4    91:28|will affectionately and willingly grant and implement everything that you wish
05Parp4    91:28|you wish which is good and worthy for yourself and for
05Parp4    91:28|good and worthy for yourself and for whomever you choose
05Parp4    92:0|at the atean to him and to the oath-keeping Armenian
05Parp4    92:0|keeping Armenian naxarars with him, and replied: “It is easy for
05Parp4    92:0|is easy for forward-looking and thoughtful people to recognize when
05Parp4    92:1|gives us a benevolent, experienced and constructive prince, the feeble should
05Parp4    92:1|spread goodness over the land and renew it as is happening
05Parp4    92:1|now, it seems to me and everyone else
05Parp4    92:3|a land such as Armenia and for us, people of that
05Parp4    92:3|your concern for everyone, land and people. We see you as
05Parp4    92:3|We see you as wanting and loving what is good, and
05Parp4    92:3|and loving what is good, and regard you as a good
05Parp4    92:3|a good thing for ourselves and our land
05Parp4    92:4|king of kings, Peroz’ behavior and self-indulgencehaving servants with
05Parp4    92:4|from undeserving, it was sufficient and full
05Parp4    92:6|something about Peroz; how he and all the Aryans were constantly
05Parp4    92:6|at the hunt, they come and fall upon the ashes
05Parp4    92:7|You give them the proposition and joyfully dispatch them, favoring them
05Parp4    92:7|position, honor, others’ houses, lives and greatness. Having eluded you a
05Parp4    92:8|It is known by everyone and apparent that all craftsmen who
05Parp4    92:8|craftsmen who know their craft and benefit from it, want to
05Parp4    92:8|know that they can live and grow great not through wisdom
05Parp4    92:8|grow great not through wisdom and bravery but through false traffic
05Parp4    92:8|through false traffic with ashes; and they hurry to teach the
05Parp4    92:9|Therefore merit, intelligence, bravery, nobility and justice have departed from and
05Parp4    92:9|and justice have departed from and ruined the land of Armenia
05Parp4    92:9|not blame them for learning and knowing nothing. Rather, you deride
05Parp4    92:9|the Armenians are the worst and least of the fighters placing
05Parp4    92:9|Syrians, the forsaken, the crippled and the paralysed
05Parp4    92:10|and others like them who are
05Parp4    92:10|attached to your parasitical detachment and are not ashamed. For them
05Parp4    92:11|the lord of the Aryans, and would expire upon hearing them
05Parp4    92:12|Aryans placed on our land and insisted upon, we dared to
05Parp4    92:12|upon, we dared to plan and think about (rebellion). And, although
05Parp4    92:12|plan and think about (rebellion). And, although we thought about leaving
05Parp4    92:12|thought about leaving the land and disappearing, recognizing the might and
05Parp4    92:12|and disappearing, recognizing the might and multitude of the Aryans (for
05Parp4    92:12|we are not so stupid and crazed to think that we
05Parp4    92:12|think that we could resist and not be destroyed by fighting
05Parp4    92:12|to us as such backward and despicable men who truly were
05Parp4    92:12|men who truly were lost and vanished without a trace. And
05Parp4    92:12|and vanished without a trace. And you would say that whether
05Parp4    92:13|chose first to inform ourselves and then either to die and
05Parp4    92:13|and then either to die and be lost
05Parp4    92:14|united, had we not split and argued, we would have shown
05Parp4    92:15|reign, who now have station and honor, are princes of each
05Parp4    92:15|district, lords of horse, troops, and brigades, to assemble together with
05Parp4    92:15|together with all their cavalry. And we (will fight) with the
05Parp4    92:15|who lack house, servant, brigade and tanuterut’iwn
05Parp4    92:16|your assistance for a moment, and leave (ownership) of the land
05Parp4    92:16|land of Armenia to us and them. (You should) give the
05Parp4    92:16|whomever can expell the other and make (that party) your servants
05Parp4    92:17|loss of a great land, and should be stated in full
05Parp4    92:18|lives in peril of death, and abandoned the lord of the
05Parp4    92:18|times by means of messengers, and you, similarly repeated (the demands
05Parp4    92:18|demands; grant them in writing and with the king’s seal
05Parp4    92:19|As for other gifts, luxuries, and merits, see that you reward
05Parp4    92:19|servants. Accept us with affection, and we shall happily serve you
05Parp4    93:0|before the atean: “The courageous and just words of Vahan and
05Parp4    93:0|and just words of Vahan and the good news about (his
05Parp4    93:0|the land of the Aryans and the dark cloud which has
05Parp4    93:0|heart, (Vahan’s words) have consoled and gladdened me
05Parp4    93:2|must be said between myself and Vahan will be aired day
05Parp4    93:2|be aired day by day, and in a few days we
05Parp4    93:3|And that day Nixor ordered that
05Parp4    93:3|ordered that Vahan should come and rejoice with him with all
05Parp4    93:3|all the oath-keeping naxarars and the entire brigade he had
05Parp4    93:3|all the oath-breaking Armenians and the apostates were removed from
05Parp4    93:4|day with a great dinner, and bidding farewell to Nixor, they
05Parp4    93:5|men to gather in assembly, and he had Vahan Mamikonean brought
05Parp4    93:6|according to the princes’ care, and then the two went together
05Parp4    93:7|come with Vahan Mamikonean, naxarars and rhamiks, to enter the atean
05Parp4    93:7|rhamiks, to enter the atean and approach him, and (similarly he
05Parp4    93:7|the atean and approach him, and (similarly he ordered that) the
05Parp4    93:8|to do with wise words, and do not even know how
05Parp4    93:8|who knows how to listen and profit from the words of
05Parp4    93:8|from the words of seniors and the speech of the wise
05Parp4    93:9|reward as he gave splendor and courage to his beloved oath
05Parp4    93:9|keepers, but filled with shame and ignominy the duplicitous class of
05Parp4    93:9|the duplicitous class of apostates. And truly the word of Scripture
05Parp4    93:10|For as the light, and through God, the faces of
05Parp4    93:10|were illuminated. They chose (God) and were illuminated
05Parp4    93:11|normal) faces of the impious, and accurately revealing (underneath) faces of
05Parp4    93:12|said, their color had languished and waned and they resembled statues
05Parp4    93:12|color had languished and waned and they resembled statues. And before
05Parp4    93:12|waned and they resembled statues. And before all, indeed they were
05Parp4    93:13|so [Psalms I, 4].” These were the wretches and pitiful men whom the atrushan
05Parp4    93:13|the atrushan did not favor, and who were expelled by the
05Parp4    93:14|They sat together stunned, broken, and as though awakened from a
05Parp4    93:15|They were awestruck and frightened at this act of
05Parp4    93:15|God’s power which so quickly and unexpectedly made them seem malignant
05Parp4    93:15|unexpectedly made them seem malignant and laughable in front of their
05Parp4    93:16|wanted to enter the atean (and join) the multitude, he would
05Parp4    93:16|the brigade of the rebels,” and immediately they let him in
05Parp4    93:17|the faces of the Iranians and others to look with awe
05Parp4    93:17|others to look with awe and rejoicing at Vahan Mamikonean to
05Parp4    93:17|preparation, aid in finding prudence and a strong voice. The words
05Parp4    93:18|You are able to recognize and know how to requite the
05Parp4    93:18|worth of each individual’s request and benefit, of the naxarars, azats
05Parp4    93:18|benefit, of the naxarars, azats and others, the ostanik people and
05Parp4    93:18|and others, the ostanik people and the cavalry folk who presently
05Parp4    93:19|But I and the oath-keeping naxarars with
05Parp4    93:19|demanded from you through messengers and in writing, what yesterday and
05Parp4    93:19|and in writing, what yesterday and today I discussed with you
05Parp4    93:19|with you face to face, and you promised to give us
05Parp4    93:19|the lord of the Aryans and all the court nobility in
05Parp4    93:19|the court nobility in writing and sealed
05Parp4    93:20|faith, the removal of magianism and the atrushans from the land
05Parp4    93:20|from the land of Armenia, and (confirmation of) the brilliance and
05Parp4    93:20|and (confirmation of) the brilliance and worship of the Church, as
05Parp4    93:20|we wish. This is important and essential to us; confirm it
05Parp4    93:21|As for the station, honor and luxury, look to each man’s
05Parp4    93:21|each man’s merits, give generously and do not deprive anyone
05Parp4    94:0|this, Nixor heard it all and enthusiastically consented
05Parp4    94:1|Armenian cavalry, saying: “Quickly organize and dispatch it to court, for
05Parp4    94:1|to the ruination of himself and those who agree with him
05Parp4    94:1|of service before the king and all the Aryans
05Parp4    94:2|will resolve this matter successfully and benevolently. It is appropriate and
05Parp4    94:2|and benevolently. It is appropriate and fitting that I should go
05Parp4    94:3|Nixor and Vahan Mamikonean rejoiced with each
05Parp4    94:4|in peace, Nixor to court and the king, and Armenia’s general
05Parp4    94:4|to court and the king, and Armenia’s general, Vahan Mamikonean, to
05Parp4    94:5|the inhabitants of the place, and partly from the fury of
05Parp4    94:5|The troops were in doubt and sought for a place to
05Parp4    94:5|were submerged in the water and were barely able to find
05Parp4    94:5|to find a way out and save themselves
05Parp4    94:6|himself, descended into the river, and peacefully crossed through the water
05Parp4    94:7|care. This was a great and clear sign both for the
05Parp4    94:7|sign both for the horsemen and the entire cavalry which were
05Parp4    94:9|entrusting it to Vren Vanandac’i, and sent it to court. Among
05Parp4    94:10|clashed, Zareh’s brigade was defeated and fled, and many of the
05Parp4    94:10|brigade was defeated and fled, and many of the wounded died
05Parp4    94:11|became valliant like his father, and displayed great bravery, which was
05Parp4    94:11|was clear to the general and to all the troops. He
05Parp4    94:11|He received a good reputation and (the news of it) reached
05Parp4    94:13|himself. But they arrested him and brought him to the royal
05Parp4    95:0|urgently assembled the Armenian cavalry and then he and all the
05Parp4    95:0|Armenian cavalry and then he and all the oath-keeping naxarars
05Parp4    95:1|When the king and all the Aryan nobility learned
05Parp4    95:1|arrival at court, they quickly and hurriedly set a time for
05Parp4    95:1|him to see the king and all the Aryan nobility
05Parp4    95:3|the entire multitude of Aryans, and the great palace was filled
05Parp4    95:4|what (you wrote) in letters, and what the two of you
05Parp4    95:5|unwillingness to listen to anyone and arrogance, the damage would have
05Parp4    95:5|finally destroyed himself, his sons and women
05Parp4    95:6|cause of your own ruination and that of such a multitude
05Parp4    95:6|today be worthy of interrogation, and of a wickedly tormented death
05Parp4    95:6|for all that you did and for the loss you caused
05Parp4    95:6|punish you for another’s tyranny and damage would be very heavy
05Parp4    95:6|damage would be very heavy, and our laws do not command
05Parp4    95:7|out because of Peroz’ contemptuous and crooked behavior, many of the
05Parp4    95:8|they would be alive today and, like you, with us
05Parp4    95:9|speak at length before God and before you kings
05Parp4    95:10|For you and all the court nobility have
05Parp4    95:10|been shown through Nixor’s written and sealed (letters) all of our
05Parp4    95:10|of our words, the problem and boldness of the act, and
05Parp4    95:10|and boldness of the act, and (our willingness) to give our
05Parp4    95:10|thing many times, prolongs matters and is tedious
05Parp4    95:11|it, your brother Peroz’ will and unyielding tyranny were excessive and
05Parp4    95:11|and unyielding tyranny were excessive and unbefitting a king
05Parp4    95:13|We constantly complained and are complaining that your faith
05Parp4    95:13|laws) seem false to us and like the babblings of stupid
05Parp4    95:13|something which we cannot willingly and thoughtfully revere and love, for
05Parp4    95:13|cannot willingly and thoughtfully revere and love, for it seems laughable
05Parp4    95:13|love, for it seems laughable and we do not believe (in
05Parp4    95:13|not heeding our protests, imperiously and forcibly you wanted to destroy
05Parp4    95:13|you wanted to destroy us, and were youselves destroyed
05Parp4    95:14|For our faith demands purity and does not accept or allow
05Parp4    95:14|us) to serve (our) masters and obey, as though (they were
05Parp4    95:15|But come now and show (me) one man who
05Parp4    95:15|king of kings Peroz, accepted and revered your faith and also
05Parp4    95:15|accepted and revered your faith and also displayed merit and accomplishment
05Parp4    95:15|faith and also displayed merit and accomplishment because of his usefulness
05Parp4    95:16|have been in diverse places, and one of them should be
05Parp4    95:16|seen by your military commanders, and as a result of such
05Parp4    95:17|the same district as they and other people from the land
05Parp4    95:17|know about their impure acts and how much they deserve to
05Parp4    95:18|the fire as they wish and regard you as stupid
05Parp4    95:19|I speak before you boldly and forthrightly about this. Remove that
05Parp4    95:19|do not regard as just, and we do not revere anyone
05Parp4    95:20|servant does his lord ill, and whenever someone wants to hold
05Parp4    95:20|all the evils he wishes, and settles the matter with it
05Parp4    95:21|godlike undepriving intentions. These words and this issue come from us
05Parp4    95:22|grant confirmation of our demand and do not want to remove
05Parp4    95:22|it for us in writing and with the seal as are
05Parp4    95:22|the laws of kings (confirmed). And demand submission from us as
05Parp4    95:22|serving folk. With your intelligent and all-seeing eye examine a
05Parp4    95:22|seeing eye examine a man and his work, and reward appropriately
05Parp4    95:22|a man and his work, and reward appropriately
05Parp4    95:23|these words before king Vagharsh and all the court nobility, all
05Parp4    95:23|all of them loudly praised and esteemed him, all marvelled at
05Parp4    95:23|marvelled at the Mamikonid’s wisdom and the grace of the words
05Parp4    95:25|Vagharsh replied to Vahan Mamikonean and to all his oath-keeping
05Parp4    95:25|which you have thought about and revealed which was described before
05Parp4    95:25|I shall give you written and sealedfrom today to eternity
05Parp4    95:26|did because of Peroz’ tyranny and not of your will. Let
05Parp4    96:0|would be agreeable to hearing and doing it) to give Vahan
05Parp4    96:0|the terut’iwn of the Mamikoneans and the sparapetut’iwn of Armenia
05Parp4    96:1|The king willingly and gladly agreed, and they informed
05Parp4    96:1|king willingly and gladly agreed, and they informed Vahan Mamikonean of
05Parp4    96:1|united wish of the king and the court nobility
05Parp4    96:2|authority to resist your wishes and command; your wishes and what
05Parp4    96:2|wishes and command; your wishes and what you have done for
05Parp4    96:2|for me is very great and (even) excessive
05Parp4    96:3|which you might look upon and then do as is proper
05Parp4    96:3|then do as is proper and what pleases you. In this
05Parp4    96:4|The king and all the Aryan nobility silenced
05Parp4    96:4|nobility silenced Vahan Mamikonean’s words, and sat him on the throne
05Parp4    96:5|Vahan, with what was necessary and proper for the dignity of
05Parp4    96:6|Then after king Vagharsh and all the nobility had received
05Parp4    96:6|of them full of affection and willing honor, they were ready
05Parp4    96:7|Vahan, lord of the Mamikoneans and sparapet of Armenia, came to
05Parp4    96:7|Vagharsh, king of the Aryans, and to all the court nobility
05Parp4    96:8|is the creator of all and desires the good and beneficial
05Parp4    96:8|all and desires the good and beneficial for all people. Only
05Parp4    96:9|pardoned crimes, exalted with throne and honor, became a raiser of
05Parp4    96:9|a raiser of the dead, and having found a confused and
05Parp4    96:9|and having found a confused and ruined land, you righted it
05Parp4    96:10|But since you asked and encouraged me to speak the
05Parp4    96:10|the envivifier of my death, and raised me up from it
05Parp4    96:12|be) fully favored by you, and would see the death in
05Parp4    96:13|not be very saddened now, and also, since you first and
05Parp4    96:13|and also, since you first and foremost sought that present from
05Parp4    96:14|some service for us worthily and some merit to the benefit
05Parp4    96:14|benefit of the Aryan world, and then we will look to
05Parp4    96:15|And now be grateful to us
05Parp4    96:15|to us for the reward and try hard to be from
05Parp4    96:15|now on loyal, fair-minded, and creative. And Godspeed to you
05Parp4    96:15|loyal, fair-minded, and creative. And Godspeed to you in joining
05Parp4    96:15|you in joining your family and your country. While arriving, be
05Parp4    97:0|lord of the Mamikoneans, Vahan, and to all the Armenian naxarars
05Parp4    97:0|to all the Armenian naxarars, and released them in peace
05Parp4    97:1|Vahan, the general of Armenia and lord of the Mamikoneans, and
05Parp4    97:1|and lord of the Mamikoneans, and all the oath-keeping naxarars
05Parp4    97:1|revered symbol of the Cross and the blessed remains of the
05Parp4    97:2|Vahan, the general of Armenia and lord of the Mamikoneans, and
05Parp4    97:2|and lord of the Mamikoneans, and the other Armenian naxarars with
05Parp4    97:2|other Armenian naxarars with him and the entire multitude of the
05Parp4    97:2|with the kiss of blessing and said with a joyous heart
05Parp4    97:3|the water of oath-keeping and clothed all in the dress
05Parp4    97:3|in the dress of salvation and the robe of joy. He
05Parp4    97:3|as if to the bridegroom and adorned you with ornaments as
05Parp4    97:4|the apostles of the just and the prophets on the day
05Parp4    97:4|no ear has heard of, and no heart has experienced. Such
05Parp4    97:5|had said all of this and blessed everyone, they came first
05Parp4    97:6|Vahan, the sparapet of Armenia, and the oath-keeping Armenian naxarars
05Parp4    97:6|remained there for some days and fulfilled vows and made presents
05Parp4    97:6|some days and fulfilled vows and made presents to the blessed
05Parp4    97:6|needs of sustaining the poor, and fulfilled them amply
05Parp4    97:7|the naxarars of Armenia united, and the other multitude came every
05Parp4    97:7|with great rejoicing, with psalms, and homilies of the spiritual vardapets
05Parp4    97:7|Vahan, lord of the Mamikoneans, and with each other
05Parp4    97:8|the entire Armenian multitude left and came to the natural ostan
05Parp4    97:8|ostan of Armenia, Duin, blessing and glorifying the power of the
05Parp4    98:0|of Armenia, an intelligent, prudent and perspicacious man who could distinguish
05Parp4    98:0|the wise from the stupid, and the good from the bad
05Parp4    98:1|intelligence of Vahan, Armenia’s general and lord of the Mamikoneans, his
05Parp4    98:1|appropriateness in everything, total progress; and he also saw that whatever
05Parp4    98:1|the Lord aided his hand and everything was concluded easily and
05Parp4    98:1|and everything was concluded easily and effortlessly
05Parp4    98:2|Vahan, lord of the Mamikoneans, and thinking all of it over
05Parp4    98:2|over, Andekan was secretly astonished and rejoiced at his benevolent thoughts
05Parp4    98:3|Andekan also liked (Vahan) and frequently acquainted all the court
05Parp4    98:3|acquainted all the court nobility and his friends with the man’s
05Parp4    98:5|written to you many times and now describe in person, is
05Parp4    98:5|growing greater by the day and in no way is his
05Parp4    98:7|the land of Armenia, first and foremost he would lack the
05Parp4    98:7|from you (who are godlike and above human nature) possesses such
05Parp4    98:7|human nature) possesses such grace and adept prudence. But as for
05Parp4    98:8|of the land, the simple and difficult, the good, bad, useful
05Parp4    98:9|the good with the good and the despicable in last place
05Parp4    98:10|sons, court, dear ones, servants and maid-servants. Should all of
05Parp4    98:11|consume his own House provisions, and all of that (would-be
05Parp4    98:11|go to the royal treasury and benefit royal affairs
05Parp4    98:12|After watching Vahan’s goodness and successfulness and thinking it over
05Parp4    98:12|watching Vahan’s goodness and successfulness and thinking it over in my
05Parp4    98:12|the affairs of the land and for the court. I have
05Parp4    98:13|To decide what is proper and to do it, you, brothers
05Parp4    98:14|When king Vagharsh and all the court nobility heard
05Parp4    98:14|All who heard were surprised and with great praise they considered
05Parp4    98:14|man who loves his master and builds up the land
05Parp4    99:0|of all the court nobility and the Aryans, king Vagharsh immediately
05Parp4    99:0|Vahan, lord of the Mamikoneans and general of Armenia, as marzpan
05Parp4    99:1|it to Vahan, Armenia’s general and lord of the Mamikoneans. And
05Parp4    99:1|and lord of the Mamikoneans. And through the right-hand of
05Parp4    99:1|of Almighty God they established and confirmed him as marzpan over
05Parp4    99:2|the Mamikoneans, general of Armenia, and marzpan, received the hrovartak of
05Parp4    99:2|envy of (certain) Armenian people and was burdened by the matter
05Parp4    99:2|to resist the king’s order and be disobedient
05Parp4    99:4|they also rushed there, one and alleveryone: naxarars and azats
05Parp4    99:4|one and alleveryone: naxarars and azats, ostaniks and rhamiks, men
05Parp4    99:4|everyone: naxarars and azats, ostaniks and rhamiks, men and women, old
05Parp4    99:4|azats, ostaniks and rhamiks, men and women, old and young, and
05Parp4    99:4|rhamiks, men and women, old and young, and even brides of
05Parp4    99:4|and women, old and young, and even brides of the nuptial
05Parp4    99:5|And the House of God was
05Parp4    99:5|outside the church, the streets, and all places in the surrounding
05Parp4    99:6|a day of immeasurable joy and inexhaustible happiness for pious lovers
05Parp4    99:6|for pious lovers of good and the rationally right-minded people
05Parp4    99:6|a day) of tearful mourning and unconsolable sorrow for the stupid
05Parp4    99:6|unconsolable sorrow for the stupid and the rogues
05Parp4    99:7|the venerable one thanked God and with a heart breaking with
05Parp4    99:7|from the servitude of pharaoh, and from Kings, the passage where
05Parp4    100:0|Through many forms and various demonstrations did our Savior
05Parp4    100:0|various demonstrations did our Savior and Lord Jesus Christ reveal to
05Parp4    100:0|the plan of His coming and incarnation through the Holy Virgin
05Parp4    100:1|Scripture, the twelve gushing fountains and the [70] palm trees [Exodus 15:27; Numbers 33:9]. The Savior
05Parp4    100:2|diffuse fields full of flowers and fruit, which had the pattern
05Parp4    100:3|came up from the earth and watered the whole surface of
05Parp4    100:3|the Holy Virgin, have filled and enchanted the whole face of
05Parp4    100:4|of their preaching, sins die and creatures return to life; Pharaoh
05Parp4    100:4|return to life; Pharaoh drowns and Israel survives; subjection is exhausted
05Parp4    100:4|Israel survives; subjection is exhausted and liberation is established; the lamb
05Parp4    100:4|established; the lamb is distributed and nations are unbounded. Those who
05Parp4    100:4|perish; the Gentiles become Israelites and Satan, like Pharaoh, is consumed
05Parp4    100:6|the fire of the furnace and the streams of the twelve
05Parp4    100:7|But the one and same comely furnace of Babylon
05Parp4    100:7|them in light, renewed them, and, turning into an unquenchable fire
05Parp4    100:8|the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that
05Parp4    100:9|Love the church and be loved by the church
05Parp4    100:9|wolves into lambs, brightened you and shamed enemies of truth
05Parp4    100:10|my heart, happiness of mind, and my hands raised to heaven
05Parp4    100:12|Let the Jews be silenced and the apostates ashamed
05Parp4    100:14|Give me Abishag the Shunammite” [1 Kings 2:17], and “they did not seek the
05Parp4    100:14|did not seek the Lord” [Isaiah 31:1], and “nor did they recognize the
05Parp4    100:14|the forgetters of the truth and the blasphemers of justice? They
05Parp4    100:15|that my head were waters, And my eyes a fountain of
05Parp4    100:15|eyes a fountain of tears!” [Jeremiah 9:1] and sitting down I would lament
05Parp4    100:17|front of the altarhurry and help him
05Parp4    100:19|your hands, all you people!” [Psalm 46:2 LXX], and he says: “Come to Me
05Parp4    100:19|Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I
05Parp4    100:19|labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest
05Parp4    100:19|I will give you rest” [Matthew 11:28], and “I have not come to
05Parp4    100:20|who are the most strong and able, thatyou who are
05Parp4    100:20|you the lame, the blind and those who are sick, and
05Parp4    100:20|and those who are sick, and do not let them grab
05Parp4    100:20|of the altar with Adonijah and Joab, for it is a
05Parp4    100:20|body, barren as a plant and tasteless, in Greek
05Parp4    100:21|suck the milk for sustenance and teach them to drink from
05Parp4    100:21|their souls; from that milk and wine about which the aforementioned
05Parp4    100:22|But resign your young and ill-spirited friends from the
05Parp4    100:22|the great prophet reprimands now and hereafter: “The people sat down
05Parp4    100:22|people sat down to eat and drink and got up to
05Parp4    100:22|down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in
05Parp4    100:23|And let them not drink again
05Parp4    100:23|that wine of which Lot and Noah drank
05Parp4    100:24|And do not have them leave
05Parp4    100:26|those with hearts of stone and to evil ones, of whom
05Parp4    100:26|whom Paul spoke of allegorically and in proverbial fashion: “For Hagar
05Parp4    100:26|this Mount Sinai in Arabia, and corresponds to Jerusalem, and is
05Parp4    100:26|Arabia, and corresponds to Jerusalem, and is in bondage with her
05Parp4    100:26|the Jerusalem above is free” [Galatians 4:25-26] and the teaching of Christ’s forgiveness
05Parp4    100:26|by those who accept it and is metnot in inscribed
05Parp4    100:27|all you who are weary and who, as we said before
05Parp4    100:27|heavy burdensdrop them here and rest
05Parp4    100:28|who are now inside, summon and invite the passers-by outside
05Parp4    100:28|Go out into the squares and into the streets and gather
05Parp4    100:28|squares and into the streets and gather everyone with ailing souls
05Parp4    100:28|gather everyone with ailing souls and broken by their sins. Bring
05Parp4    100:28|their sins. Bring them here and they shall all be healed
05Parp4    100:28|be healed, bringing their confessions and tears as is demanded of
05Parp4    100:29|disease there are known doctors, and they stand ready
05Parp4    100:30|Bring the tax collector and Zacchaeus to the evangelist Matthew
05Parp4    100:31|a higher price than prayers and tears; only from the well
05Parp4    100:32|who shall be more unfortunate and miserable than such persons, who
05Parp4    100:32|from the kingdom of heaven? And who will be more wonderful
05Parp4    100:32|who will be more wonderful and fortunate than the one who
05Parp4    100:33|you cry convulsively, without pause and without so much as catching
05Parp4    100:34|your soul dead before you and fear of the unquenchable fire
05Parp4    100:34|fear of the unquenchable fire and perils of hell constantly trouble
05Parp4    100:34|down, pause for a moment and take breath
05Parp4    100:36|Pray! you who are firm and unshakeabledo not imitate the
05Parp4    100:36|the Pharisee in your prayers, and though you may find yourselves
05Parp4    100:36|say: “We are worthless servants” [Matthew 25:30]. And do not travel to the
05Parp4    100:36|the door will be closed and you will stay shamefully outside
05Parp4    100:37|heat, in sweat, in toil and in persistence, engaged in the
05Parp4    100:37|menstray from it all and you shall lose everything
05Parp4    100:38|be such adornment for you, and may you be clothed with
05Parp4    100:38|longed-for adornments of heaven [2 Corinthians 5:2], and with such a delighting crown
05Parp4    100:38|such a delighting crownluminous and heavenly, incorruptible and eternalwhich
05Parp4    100:38|crownluminous and heavenly, incorruptible and eternalwhich gives splendor to
05Parp4    100:38|Savior for all his days, and who hears the blessed voice
05Parp4    100:39|Of which, may we and everyone alike be found worthy
05Parp4    100:39|found worthy by the grace and kindness of our Lord and
05Parp4    100:39|and kindness of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, with whom
05Parp4    100:39|Christ, with whom the Father and the Holy Spirit at once
05Parp4    100:39|at once possess glory, power and honor, now and always, and
05Parp4    100:39|glory, power and honor, now and always, and forever and ever
05Parp4    100:39|and honor, now and always, and forever and ever. Amen
05Parp4    100:39|now and always, and forever and ever. Amen
06Khor1    1:1|Reply to Sahak’s letter and promise to fulfill his request
06Khor1    1:3|of divine grace upon you and the constant activity of the
06Khor1    1:3|is dear to my interests and especially to my profession
06Khor1    1:5|are the image of God, and furthermore if the virtue of
06Khor1    1:5|rational being lies in intellection and you have an assiduous desire
06Khor1    1:5|matters, then by keeping alive and aflame the spark of your
06Khor1    1:5|reason’s archetype rejoice, being moved and stirred to this goal by
06Khor1    1:6|own time were the nobles and princes of Armenia neither gave
06Khor1    1:6|superior to all your predecessors and worthy of the greatest praise
06Khor1    1:6|worthy of the greatest praise and deserving of inscription in such
06Khor1    1:7|an immortal memorial to you and your descendants to come. For
06Khor1    1:7|is an ancient one, valiant and fertile not only in words
06Khor1    1:7|fertile not only in words and useful counsels but also in
06Khor1    1:7|counsels but also in great and numerous glorious deeds that we
06Khor1    1:7|but faith fully the origin and formation of all the Armenian
06Khor1    2:1|more frequently mentioned in Chaldaean and Assyrian books
06Khor1    2:2|have histories, especially the Persians and Chaldaeans, in which particularly are
06Khor1    2:3|both accounts of their empires and also the results of learned
06Khor1    2:3|care to have the books and stories of all nations translated
06Khor1    2:4|consider us to be unlearned and defame us as uneducated and
06Khor1    2:4|and defame us as uneducated and ignorant in that we have
06Khor1    2:5|was called king of Alexandria and of the Greeks, whereas none
06Khor1    2:7|archives of other nations’ kings and temples - as we find the
06Khor1    2:7|might be, the most important and most admirable artistic works and
06Khor1    2:7|and most admirable artistic works and collect them and translate them
06Khor1    2:7|artistic works and collect them and translate them into Greek; like
06Khor1    2:7|like A among the K’, and T’ among the P’, and
06Khor1    2:7|and T’ among the P’, and K among the E, and
06Khor1    2:7|and K among the E, and SH among the T’
06Khor1    2:8|certain collected these literary works and dedicated them to the glory
06Khor1    2:9|And they are to be praised
06Khor1    2:9|as philosophers for their efforts and wisdom in becoming seekers after
06Khor1    2:9|after the works of others; and even more to be praised
06Khor1    2:9|praised are those who received and honored such discoveries of wise
06Khor1    3:1|habits of our first kings and princes
06Khor1    3:3|who in written accounts fixed and ordered their annals and wise
06Khor1    3:3|fixed and ordered their annals and wise acts and inscribed each
06Khor1    3:3|their annals and wise acts and inscribed each one’s valor in
06Khor1    3:3|each one’s valor in narratives and histories, then like them the
06Khor1    3:3|the course of the world, and we learn about the state
06Khor1    3:3|we peruse such wise discourses and narratives - those of the Chaldaeans
06Khor1    3:3|of the Chaldaeans, Assyrians, Egyptians, and Hellenes. It is indeed to
06Khor1    3:3|us all that our kings and other forefathers were negligent toward
06Khor1    3:3|forefathers were negligent toward scholarship and unconcerned with the life of
06Khor1    3:4|we are a small country and very restricted in numbers, weak
06Khor1    3:4|in numbers, weak in power, and often subject to another’s rule
06Khor1    3:5|not think of benefiting themselves and leaving a memorial to their
06Khor1    3:5|still greater things of them and accounts of what occurred earlier
06Khor1    3:7|indeed intervals between the wars, and the Persians and Greeks had
06Khor1    3:7|the wars, and the Persians and Greeks had scripts that today
06Khor1    3:7|with innumerable accounts of villages and provinces and even private families
06Khor1    3:7|accounts of villages and provinces and even private families and of
06Khor1    3:7|provinces and even private families and of controversies and pacts, especially
06Khor1    3:7|private families and of controversies and pacts, especially those that concern
06Khor1    3:9|more about those unlettered, lazy, and barbarous men
06Khor1    3:10|undertake such a great task and to present us with this
06Khor1    3:10|our nation in a long and useful work, to deal accurately
06Khor1    3:10|deal accurately with the kings and the princely clans and families
06Khor1    3:10|kings and the princely clans and families: who descended from whom
06Khor1    3:10|the various tribes are indigenous and native and which are of
06Khor1    3:10|tribes are indigenous and native and which are of foreign origin
06Khor1    3:10|in writing each one’s deeds and times from the time of
06Khor1    3:10|to you for your glory and untiring delight
06Khor1    3:11|you, or starting from you and others work backward to the
06Khor1    3:13|And I shall begin where the
06Khor1    3:13|who were in the church and Christians, considering it superfluous to
06Khor1    3:13|some of the later times and the famous men where the
06Khor1    3:13|necessarily reach the pagan narratives; and from these we shall take
06Khor1    4:1|not in agreement about Adam and the other patriarchs
06Khor1    4:2|views contrary to the Spirit and in disagreement with each other
06Khor1    4:2|each other - Berossus I mean, and Polyhistor and Abydenus - over the
06Khor1    4:2|Berossus I mean, and Polyhistor and Abydenus - over the very builder
06Khor1    4:2|very builder of the ark and the other patriarchs, not only
06Khor1    4:2|not only concerning their names and times but also by not
06Khor1    4:3|rewarded him as a shepherd and guide for the people
06Khor1    4:5|apply another name to Noah and credit him with infinite periods
06Khor1    4:5|Holy Scripture regarding the Flood and the devastation of the earth
06Khor1    4:6|And not only according to our
06Khor1    4:6|since now he would increase and now decrease the number
06Khor1    4:7|opinions according to our ability and write down accurately what each
06Khor1    4:7|these matters to another place and time and shall cut off
06Khor1    4:7|to another place and time and shall cut off this account
06Khor1    4:7|cut off this account here; and we shall now begin with
06Khor1    4:8|be created. He lived [230] years and begat Seth [cf. Gen.: 5:3]; Seth lived [205] years
06Khor1    4:8|begat Seth [cf. Gen.: 5:3]; Seth lived [205] years and begat Enos
06Khor1    4:11|Why, then, and for what reasons was he
06Khor1    4:11|hope to call upon God? And how iscallingto be
06Khor1    4:12|truly the creature of God, and he is said to have
06Khor1    4:12|God’s mouth. But he transgressed and hid and was asked: “Where
06Khor1    4:12|But he transgressed and hid and was asked: “Where are you
06Khor1    4:12|Where are you?” [Gen. 3:9] by God and not by anyone else. Likewise
06Khor1    4:13|too Abel, who was close and known to God, offered Him
06Khor1    4:13|God, offered Him a sacrifice, and it was accepted
06Khor1    4:14|So as these were accepted and known by God, for what
06Khor1    4:14|first to call upon God, and that with hope
06Khor1    4:16|was expelled from the Garden and from God
06Khor1    4:18|word of God or revelation, and the human race was left
06Khor1    4:18|race was left to doubt and despair and indeed to acts
06Khor1    4:18|left to doubt and despair and indeed to acts of its
06Khor1    4:18|Enos, having the greatest hope and righteousness, called upon God
06Khor1    4:20|by God yet reached death and burial
06Khor1    4:23|years he lived a worthy and pleasing life, as He who
06Khor1    4:23|He who was pleased knows, and is said to have been
06Khor1    4:24|living [188] years begat a son and named him Noah
06Khor1    4:25|give us rest from work and the toil of our hands
06Khor1    4:25|the toil of our hands and from the earth which the
06Khor1    4:27|namely, to stop the impiety and evil by the annihilation of
06Khor1    4:28|deeds,” which is from lawlessness, and “from the toil of hands
06Khor1    4:29|the evil was washed away and purified as if by a
06Khor1    4:30|son as a famous, notable, and worthy heir of the ancestral
06Khor1    5:1|as far as Abraham, Ninos, and Aram; and that Ninos is
06Khor1    5:1|as Abraham, Ninos, and Aram; and that Ninos is neither Bēl
06Khor1    5:2|is so difficult to compile and so laborious as the investigation
06Khor1    5:2|beginning to our own day, and even more so the investigation
06Khor1    5:3|own as its special nation and has left aside the genealogies
06Khor1    5:3|of the others as contemptible and unworthy of being set out
06Khor1    5:4|these, as far as possible and according to what we have
06Khor1    5:4|from among the old stories, and on our part with absolutely
06Khor1    5:5|races up to Abraham, Ninos, and Aram, and marvel
06Khor1    5:5|to Abraham, Ninos, and Aram, and marvel
06Khor1    5:6|Sem lived for [100] years, and two years after the flood
06Khor1    5:38|Caynan as fourth after Noah and third from Sem
06Khor1    5:40|And Mestrayim, placed as fourth from
06Khor1    5:40|placed as fourth from Noah and third from Ham, we do
06Khor1    5:41|by a certain very learned and erudite Syrian, and what he
06Khor1    5:41|very learned and erudite Syrian, and what he said seemed to
06Khor1    5:42|is Metsrayim, which means Egypt. And many of the choronographers say
06Khor1    5:42|is Bēl, was an Ethiopian, and they have persuaded us that
06Khor1    5:43|not come down to us, and there is nothing certain known
06Khor1    5:43|certain known about Ninos himself and certainly not about our Yapheth
06Khor1    5:43|eleven generations down to Abraham and Ninos and our Aram. For
06Khor1    5:43|down to Abraham and Ninos and our Aram. For Ara is
06Khor1    5:43|is the twelfth after Ninos, and he died while young in
06Khor1    5:44|This is true and let no one have any
06Khor1    5:45|was the opponent of Bēl and also his slayer
06Khor1    5:46|And Abydenus tells us this in
06Khor1    5:47|omit mention of the insignificant and wicked men from among the
06Khor1    5:47|men from among the ancients and to record only the brave
06Khor1    5:47|to record only the brave and wise and victorious ancestors and
06Khor1    5:47|only the brave and wise and victorious ancestors and not to
06Khor1    5:47|and wise and victorious ancestors and not to spend our time
06Khor1    5:47|to spend our time uselessly,” and so on
06Khor1    5:48|But altogether alien and strangers to the truth in
06Khor1    5:49|the sake of becoming renowned and famous, thus to bring closer
06Khor1    5:50|Chaldaean into their own language, and although the Chaldaeans, either of
06Khor1    5:50|task, like a certain Arias and many others, yet we attribute
06Khor1    6:1|other antiquarians’ accounts sometimes agree and sometimes disagree with Moses, and
06Khor1    6:1|and sometimes disagree with Moses, and concerning the unwritten ancient stories
06Khor1    6:2|Noah as far as Abraham and Ninos and Aram. I think
06Khor1    6:2|far as Abraham and Ninos and Aram. I think that no
06Khor1    6:4|are grateful for our vigils and efforts, O friend of learning
06Khor1    6:4|efforts, O friend of learning and patron of our labors, I
06Khor1    6:4|delighted in changing the names and the stories and the times
06Khor1    6:4|the names and the stories and the times according to his
06Khor1    6:5|the number of the patriarchs and the mention of the Flood
06Khor1    6:5|of the Flood they concur and agree with Moses. Similarly, when
06Khor1    6:5|but in changing the names and in many other ways they
06Khor1    6:7|Before the tower,” he says, “and before the race of mankind
06Khor1    6:7|the land were Zrvan, Titan, and Yapetost’ē
06Khor1    6:8|me to be Sem, Ham, and Yapheth
06Khor1    6:9|And when they had divided the
06Khor1    6:9|dominion,” he says, “Zrvan prevailed and ruled over the other two
06Khor1    6:10|Zradasht, the magus and king of the Bactrians, who
06Khor1    6:10|that he was the origin and father of the gods. He
06Khor1    6:11|a tyrant,” he says, “Titan and Yapetost’ē opposed him, waging war
06Khor1    6:12|And in this confusion,” he says
06Khor1    6:13|here their sister Astḷik intervened and by persuasion stopped the disturbance
06Khor1    6:15|let the other children live and to send them to the
06Khor1    6:17|show that God is true and righteous even when the sons
06Khor1    6:17|but Ham had attacked them and seized that land by force
06Khor1    6:18|rights of the sworn covenant and exacted retribution from the race
06Khor1    6:19|divine Scriptures mention the Titans [cf. 2 Kings 5:18, etc.] and the Raphaim
06Khor1    6:20|wise men of the Greeks and that have come down to
06Khor1    6:20|us through writers called Gorgias and Banan and a third one
06Khor1    6:20|writers called Gorgias and Banan and a third one called David
06Khor1    6:21|turned to questions of geography and the division of the races
06Khor1    6:21|down to us by tradition and that many villagers retell to
06Khor1    6:22|is a book about Xisut’ra and his sons that now can
06Khor1    6:23|After Xisut’ra sailed to Armenia and came upon dry land, it
06Khor1    6:23|the river for two months and called the mountain after his
06Khor1    6:24|called Tarban, with thirty brothers and fifteen sisters and their husbands
06Khor1    6:24|thirty brothers and fifteen sisters and their husbands, left his father
06Khor1    6:24|their husbands, left his father and dwelt by the same riverbank
06Khor1    6:24|he called the province Tarawn; and he called the place where
06Khor1    6:25|on the confines of Bactria, and one of his sons remained
06Khor1    6:26|eastern regions call Sem Zrvan, and the district is called Zaruand
06Khor1    6:27|the ballads for the lyre and their songs and dances
06Khor1    6:27|the lyre and their songs and dances
06Khor1    6:28|And whether these tales are false
06Khor1    6:29|all that comes from hearsay and from books so that you
06Khor1    6:29|that you may know everything and understand the sincerity of my
06Khor1    7:2|that the one called Kronos and Bēl is Nimrod, just as
06Khor1    7:2|Kronos - that is Ham, Kush, and Nimrod, leaving out Mestrayim
06Khor1    7:3|Hephaistos was their first man and the inventor of fire
06Khor1    7:4|stolen fire from the gods and given it to mankind? It
06Khor1    7:5|order of the Egyptian dynasties and the sum of years from
06Khor1    7:5|Joseph up to Sem, Ham, and Yapheth
06Khor1    7:7|lies before us is long, and time for mortals is short
06Khor1    7:7|time for mortals is short and uncertain
06Khor1    7:8|you our own history-whence and how it developed
06Khor1    8:1|Who found such tales and where
06Khor1    8:2|Great, king of the Persians and Parthians, who was Parthian by
06Khor1    8:2|ruled over all the East and Assyria. He killed Antiochus, the
06Khor1    8:2|Antiochus, the king in Nineveh, and brought into subjection under himself
06Khor1    8:4|him Nisibis as his capital and established as his frontiers part
06Khor1    8:4|of western Syria, Palestine, Asia, and all of Anatolia and T’etalia
06Khor1    8:4|Asia, and all of Anatolia and T’etalia, from the Sea of
06Khor1    8:4|runs into the Western Sea, and Azerbaijan and other regionsas
06Khor1    8:4|the Western Sea, and Azerbaijan and other regionsas far as
06Khor1    8:4|as far as your mind and valour extend. For the frontiers
06Khor1    8:5|principality in a grand manner and established his reign, had a
06Khor1    8:5|a desire to know, who and what sort of men had
06Khor1    8:6|And finding a certain Syrian, Mar
06Khor1    8:6|diligent man versed in Chaldaean and Greek, he sent him to
06Khor1    8:7|And he wrote to him in
06Khor1    9:2|To Arshak, king of earth and sea, whose person and image
06Khor1    9:2|earth and sea, whose person and image are as those of
06Khor1    9:2|of our gods, whose fortune and destiny are superior to those
06Khor1    9:2|to those of all kings, and whose amplitude of mind is
06Khor1    9:2|from Vaḷarshak your younger brother and colleague, established by you as
06Khor1    9:3|a command to cultivate valor and all wisdom, I have never
06Khor1    9:3|so far as my mind and understanding were able
06Khor1    9:4|And now that my rule has
06Khor1    9:4|land of Armenia before me and whence arose the principalities that
06Khor1    9:5|the lords of this country and which the last, nor is
06Khor1    9:5|regulated, but all is confused and uncivilized
06Khor1    9:6|information desired by your brother and son he may bring it
06Khor1    9:6|may bring it with despatch. And the pleasure we shall derive
06Khor1    9:8|to be set before him, and he was equally happy that
06Khor1    9:9|Catina examined all the books and found one in Greek on
06Khor1    9:10|authentic account of the ancients and ancestors, was translated at the
06Khor1    9:11|says, deals with Zrvan, Titan, and Yapetost’ē; and it contains each
06Khor1    9:11|with Zrvan, Titan, and Yapetost’ē; and it contains each of the
06Khor1    9:11|sets in each one’s order and place over many years
06Khor1    9:12|history of our own race and brought it to King Vaḷarshak
06Khor1    9:12|in Nisibis in both Greek and Syriac
06Khor1    9:13|The personable and valiant Vaḷarshak, expert at the
06Khor1    9:13|expert at the bow, eloquent, and intelligent, received it and esteeming
06Khor1    9:13|eloquent, and intelligent, received it and esteeming it as the foremost
06Khor1    9:13|in safekeeping, with great care; and a part of it he
06Khor1    9:14|the order of our tales and repeat them now for your
06Khor1    9:14|as Sardanapal of the Chaldaeans and even farther
06Khor1    9:16|Fearsome and renowned were the first of
06Khor1    9:16|the first of the gods, and the cause of great blessings
06Khor1    9:16|the origin of the earth and of the multiplication of mankind
06Khor1    9:17|the race of giants, monstrous and enormous in force and size
06Khor1    9:17|monstrous and enormous in force and size, who in their arrogance
06Khor1    9:17|who in their arrogance conceived and gave birth to the impious
06Khor1    9:17|had fallen when a fearful and divine wind, aroused by the
06Khor1    9:17|of the gods, blew down and scattered the construction; they imparted
06Khor1    9:17|mutually incomprehensible languages to men and brought upon them tumultuous confusion
06Khor1    9:18|descended from Yapetost’ē, the renowned and valiant prince, strong and accurate
06Khor1    9:18|renowned and valiant prince, strong and accurate in drawing the bow
06Khor1    9:19|attempt to indicate our first and original ancestors
06Khor1    9:21|same chronographer continues: Hayk, Aramaneak, and the others in order, about
06Khor1    10:2|Hayk, he says, was handsome and personable, with curly hair, sparkling
06Khor1    10:2|with curly hair, sparkling eyes, and strong arms
06Khor1    10:3|giants he was the bravest and most famous, the opponent of
06Khor1    10:3|ruler over all the giants and heroes
06Khor1    10:4|the multitude of infinitely ferocious and strong giants
06Khor1    10:5|sword against his neighbor’s flank, and they were attempting to dominate
06Khor1    10:6|refused to submit to him, and after begetting his son Aramaneak
06Khor1    10:6|northern regions, with his sons and daughters and sons’ sons, martial
06Khor1    10:6|with his sons and daughters and sons’ sons, martial men about
06Khor1    10:6|about three hundred in number, and other domestic servants and the
06Khor1    10:6|number, and other domestic servants and the outsiders who had joined
06Khor1    10:6|who had joined his service and all his effects
06Khor1    10:7|He came and dwelt at the foot of
06Khor1    10:7|a plain where had lingered and dwelt a few of the
06Khor1    10:7|These Hayk subjected to himself, and he built there a residence
06Khor1    10:7|a residence for the property and gave it in inheritance to
06Khor1    10:9|to the northwest. He came and dwelt in an elevated plain
06Khor1    10:9|dwelt in an elevated plain and called the name of the
06Khor1    10:10|He also built a village and called it after his own
06Khor1    11:1|Concerning the war and the death of Bēl
06Khor1    11:3|the icy cold; now warm and melt the freezing cold of
06Khor1    11:3|haughty conduct, submit to me and live in tranquility in my
06Khor1    11:6|mustered his army against him, and with a mass of infantry
06Khor1    11:7|against you with valiant immortals and warrior giants of enormous height
06Khor1    11:8|And knowing that he was close
06Khor1    11:8|to my house, I fled; and behold I come in great
06Khor1    11:10|Now Bēl with the overweening and imposing force of his entourage
06Khor1    11:10|domain, trusting in the spirit and vigor of his soldiers
06Khor1    11:11|There the prudent and intelligent giant, with curly hair
06Khor1    11:11|intelligent giant, with curly hair and sparkling eyes, hastily assembled his
06Khor1    11:11|eyes, hastily assembled his sons and grandsons, valiant men and skilled
06Khor1    11:11|sons and grandsons, valiant men and skilled bowmen, very few in
06Khor1    11:11|bowmen, very few in number, and the others who were under
06Khor1    11:11|lake whose waters are salty and which contains small fish
06Khor1    11:13|that either we may die and our possessions will fall in
06Khor1    11:13|we may scatter his host and gain the victory
06Khor1    11:15|and halted in an elevated spot
06Khor1    11:15|host scattered in insolent array and swarming over the surface of
06Khor1    11:15|But Bēl was standing calmly and patiently with a vast host
06Khor1    11:16|a few chosen armed men, and there was a wide distance
06Khor1    11:16|a wide distance between him and his force
06Khor1    11:17|of iron with distinctive plumes and sheaves of bronze over his
06Khor1    11:17|of bronze over his back and breast; armor covered his legs
06Khor1    11:17|breast; armor covered his legs and arms. A belt girded his
06Khor1    11:17|A belt girded his waist and from his left breast hung
06Khor1    11:17|was in his right hand and in the left a shield
06Khor1    11:17|men stood to the right and left
06Khor1    11:18|the Titan so solidly armed and the chosen troops on either
06Khor1    11:18|two brothers on his right and Cadmos with the other two
06Khor1    11:18|powerful men with the bow and the sword. He himself stood
06Khor1    11:18|He himself stood in front and set the other troops behind
06Khor1    11:19|both sides came to grips and in their assault raised a
06Khor1    11:20|sword, rolled to the ground, and perished. On either side the
06Khor1    11:21|of the Titans took fright and withdrew, retreating to the same
06Khor1    11:21|the whole army should arrive and he could once more set
06Khor1    11:22|the skillful archer Hayk advanced, and approaching the king pulled taut
06Khor1    11:22|taut his wide-arced bow and shot the triple-fleched arrow
06Khor1    11:22|pierced right through his back and stuck in the ground. So
06Khor1    11:22|was struck to the ground and breathed out his spirit
06Khor1    11:25|battle he built a villa and called it Hayk’ on account
06Khor1    11:27|Bēl with drugs, he says, and ordered it to be taken
06Khor1    11:27|to be taken to Hark’ and to be buried in a
06Khor1    11:27|the view of his wives and sons
06Khor1    12:1|Concerning the races and generations descended from Hayk and
06Khor1    12:1|and generations descended from Hayk and what each one of them
06Khor1    12:3|Lo the same dwelling place and gave to his grandson Cadmos
06Khor1    12:3|the booty from the war and valiant men from his own
06Khor1    12:4|same dwelling, his first house, and he himself went and lingered
06Khor1    12:4|house, and he himself went and lingered in the plain called
06Khor1    12:6|not a few more years and then died, entrusting the whole
06Khor1    12:7|two of his brothers, Khoṙ and Manavaz, with all their entourage
06Khor1    12:7|in the place called Hark’, and also Baz, the son of
06Khor1    12:7|to the north ­ west, and he called the district and
06Khor1    12:7|and he called the district and the lake by his own
06Khor1    12:8|the principalities called Manavazean, Bznunik’, and Orduni, who in that area
06Khor1    12:9|multiplied in the northern regions and established his estates. And from
06Khor1    12:9|regions and established his estates. And from him is said to
06Khor1    12:9|of the Khoṙkhoṙunik’ valiant men and renowned, just as those of
06Khor1    12:10|Aramaneak took all his host and hastened to the northeast. He
06Khor1    12:12|the base of the mountains and edges of the plain in
06Khor1    12:13|the plain on the north and the base of the mountain
06Khor1    12:13|mountain on the same side, and he called the mountain after
06Khor1    12:13|after his own name Aragats’, and his possessions, the foot of
06Khor1    12:15|This Aramaneak lived some years and begat Aramayis; and after living
06Khor1    12:15|some years and begat Aramayis; and after living many more years
06Khor1    12:16|the bank of the river and called it after his own
06Khor1    12:16|after his own name Armavir; and he called the name of
06Khor1    12:17|And his son Sharay, who had
06Khor1    12:17|Sharay, who had many children and was a glutton, he sent
06Khor1    12:17|to a nearby plain, fertile and rich, in which ran not
06Khor1    12:19|This Aramayis lived some years and begat his son Amasya; after
06Khor1    12:19|he lived some more years and died
06Khor1    12:20|some years he begat Geḷam, and after Geḷam the valiant P’arokh
06Khor1    12:20|after Geḷam the valiant P’arokh and Ts’olak
06Khor1    12:21|river near the northern mountain and built there by the caves
06Khor1    12:21|the base of the mountain and the other to the west
06Khor1    12:22|two sons, the valiant P’arokh and the swift Ts’olak. They dwelt
06Khor1    12:22|Ts’olak. They dwelt in them and called the places after their
06Khor1    12:22|own names: P’arakhot from P’arokh, and Ts’olakert from Ts’olak
06Khor1    12:23|Masis after his own name, and he himself returned to Armavir
06Khor1    12:24|years, begat Harmay in Armavir. And leaving Harmay in Armavir to
06Khor1    12:25|the shore of the lake and left there inhabitants. He called
06Khor1    12:25|Geḷ after his own name and the village Geḷarkuni, by which
06Khor1    12:26|his son Sisak, a proud and personable man, handsome, eloquent, and
06Khor1    12:26|and personable man, handsome, eloquent, and adroit with the bow
06Khor1    12:27|greatest part of his possessions and servants many in number, and
06Khor1    12:27|and servants many in number, and he fixed the borders of
06Khor1    12:27|mountains, passes through the long and narrow ravines, and with a
06Khor1    12:27|the long and narrow ravines, and with a fearful roar descends
06Khor1    12:28|Here Sisak dwelt, and he filled the confines of
06Khor1    12:31|himself returned to the plain, and at the foot of the
06Khor1    12:31|valley he built a town and gave it his own name
06Khor1    12:32|in hunting deer, wild goats, and boars and was adroit in
06Khor1    12:32|deer, wild goats, and boars and was adroit in shooting arrows
06Khor1    12:32|charge of the royal hunt and gave him a village on
06Khor1    12:34|he lived a few more and died
06Khor1    12:35|And he ordered his son Harmay
06Khor1    12:36|the ancestor of the Armenians; and these were his families and
06Khor1    12:36|and these were his families and offspring and their land of
06Khor1    12:36|were his families and offspring and their land of habitation. And
06Khor1    12:36|and their land of habitation. And afterward they began, he says
06Khor1    12:36|began, he says, to multiply and fill the land
06Khor1    12:37|Now Harmay lived some years and begat Aram
06Khor1    12:38|in battle many heroic deeds and that he extended the borders
06Khor1    12:38|land: like the Greeks, Armenia, and the Persians and Syrians, Armenik
06Khor1    12:38|Greeks, Armenia, and the Persians and Syrians, Armenik
06Khor1    12:39|But his complete history and his deeds of valor, how
06Khor1    12:39|valor, how they were performed, and in whose time, if you
06Khor1    13:1|of the east, his victory, and the death of Niwk’ar Madēs
06Khor1    13:2|others-the festivities of banquets and drinking - we have decided to
06Khor1    13:2|have decided to discuss briefly and in order the wars of
06Khor1    13:3|He was an industrious and patriotic man, as the same
06Khor1    13:3|as the same historian shows, and he thought it better to
06Khor1    13:3|strangers trampling his country’s borders and foreigners ruling over his kin
06Khor1    13:4|before Ninos ruled over Assyria and Nineveh, hard pressed by the
06Khor1    13:4|were also powerful lancers, youthful and very strong, dexterous and handsome
06Khor1    13:4|youthful and very strong, dexterous and handsome, spirited and ready for
06Khor1    13:4|strong, dexterous and handsome, spirited and ready for war, about fifty
06Khor1    13:5|Niwk’ar named Madēs, a boastful and war-loving man, as the
06Khor1    13:6|in incursions like the Kushans, and he controlled them for two
06Khor1    13:7|came upon him before dawn and slaughtered his whole host. He
06Khor1    13:7|this same Niwk’ar called Madēs and took him to Armavir; and
06Khor1    13:7|and took him to Armavir; and there at the summit of
06Khor1    13:7|forehead with an iron nail and ordered him to be fixed
06Khor1    13:7|view of the passers-by and of all who arrived there
06Khor1    13:7|of all who arrived there. And his land as far as
06Khor1    13:7|reign of Ninos over Assyria and Nineveh
06Khor1    13:8|learned about him from stories. And for long years he planned
06Khor1    13:8|the opportune day to destroy and exterminate the whole race sprung
06Khor1    13:9|But the fear and uncertainty that his own kingdom
06Khor1    13:9|that same principality without fear and gave him permission to wear
06Khor1    13:9|wear a diadem of pearls and to be called second after
06Khor1    14:1|the struggle against the Assyrians and the victory, and Payap Kaaḷeay
06Khor1    14:1|the Assyrians and the victory, and Payap Kaaḷeay, and Caesarea, and
06Khor1    14:1|the victory, and Payap Kaaḷeay, and Caesarea, and First and other
06Khor1    14:1|and Payap Kaaḷeay, and Caesarea, and First and other Armenias
06Khor1    14:1|Kaaḷeay, and Caesarea, and First and other Armenias
06Khor1    14:2|Aram in the same book, and his struggle with the people
06Khor1    14:2|Assyria, indicating merely the causes and the importance of the events
06Khor1    14:2|the importance of the events and presenting in brief his lengthy
06Khor1    14:3|with forty thousand-armed infantry and five thousand cavalry. He was
06Khor1    14:3|the severity of his taxes and turning it into desert
06Khor1    14:4|Aram opposed him in battle and chased him through Korduk’ to
06Khor1    14:4|slaughtering many of his men; and Barsham, encountering his Aram’s lancers
06Khor1    14:5|of his many valiant exploits and for a long time worshipped
06Khor1    14:6|And Aram subjected a great part
06Khor1    14:8|Armenia with forty thousand infantry and two thousand cavalry, he reached
06Khor1    14:8|thousand cavalry, he reached Cappadocia and a place now called Caesarea
06Khor1    14:9|And because he had subdued the
06Khor1    14:9|he had subdued the east and the south and had entrusted
06Khor1    14:9|the east and the south and had entrusted them to those
06Khor1    14:9|the east to the Sisakans and Assyria to those of the
06Khor1    14:10|two great seas - the Pontus and the ocean
06Khor1    14:11|Aram put him to flight and expelled him to an island
06Khor1    14:12|a thousand of his troops and returned to Armenia
06Khor1    14:13|to learn the Armenian speech and language. Therefore, to this day
06Khor1    14:14|And the town that Mshak, Aram’s
06Khor1    14:14|built in his own name and fortified with low walls was
06Khor1    14:14|later enlarged by some people and called Caesarea
06Khor1    14:15|lands, which were called Second and Third Armenia, and also Fourth
06Khor1    14:15|called Second and Third Armenia, and also Fourth
06Khor1    14:16|This is the prime and true reason for calling the
06Khor1    14:16|part of our country First and Second, and also Third and
06Khor1    14:16|our country First and Second, and also Third and Fourth Armenia
06Khor1    14:16|and Second, and also Third and Fourth Armenia
06Khor1    14:18|Thus he became so powerful and famous that by his name
06Khor1    14:21|or temples the old reports and ancestral stories of foreign nations
06Khor1    14:21|ancestral stories of foreign nations and remote countries, especially because the
06Khor1    14:21|countries, especially because the valor and brave deeds of foreign nations
06Khor1    14:22|were collected by some lesser and obscure men from ballads and
06Khor1    14:22|and obscure men from ballads and are found in the royal
06Khor1    14:23|heard, since Ninos was proud and self-opinionated and since he
06Khor1    14:23|was proud and self-opinionated and since he wished to show
06Khor1    14:23|be the origin of empire and of all valor and virtue
06Khor1    14:23|empire and of all valor and virtue, he ordered many books
06Khor1    14:23|virtue, he ordered many books and stories of the ancients concerning
06Khor1    14:23|valor performed in various places and by various people to be
06Khor1    14:23|various people to be burned, and what was recorded in his
06Khor1    14:23|time was to be destroyed, and only things concerning himself should
06Khor1    14:25|he lived many more years and then died
06Khor1    15:1|Concerning Ara and his death in war at
06Khor1    15:3|But the dissolute and lascivious Semiramis for many years
06Khor1    15:3|had heard of his beauty and desired to visit him; but
06Khor1    15:4|Semiramis freely paraded her passion and sent messengers to the handsome
06Khor1    15:4|the handsome Ara with gifts and offerings, requesting with many entreaties
06Khor1    15:4|offerings, requesting with many entreaties and the promise of gifts that
06Khor1    15:4|Nineveh, either to marry her and reign over the whole empire
06Khor1    15:4|or to satisfy her desires and then return to his own
06Khor1    15:5|Many times the ambassadors came and went, but Ara did not
06Khor1    15:5|agree. Semiramis became exceedingly angry, and at the end of these
06Khor1    15:5|the host of her army and hastened to the land of
06Khor1    15:6|to flight as to subject and dominate him to fulfill her
06Khor1    15:8|And when the battle line was
06Khor1    15:9|army of Ara was routed and Ara died in the battle
06Khor1    15:10|to seek out her desired and loved one among the fallen
06Khor1    15:11|Ara dead amid his warriors, and she ordered them to place
06Khor1    15:12|the struggle against Queen Semiramis and to revenge Ara’s death, she
06Khor1    15:12|gods to lick his wounds, and he will be restored to
06Khor1    15:14|cast into a great ditch and covered up. One of her
06Khor1    15:14|had dressed up in secret, and she gave out this report
06Khor1    15:14|him: “The gods licked Ara and brought him back to life
06Khor1    15:14|to life, fulfilling our wish and pleasure. Therefore, from now on
06Khor1    15:14|the more to be worshipped and honored by us, as they
06Khor1    15:14|as they fulfill our pleasures and accomplish our desires
06Khor1    15:15|the name of the gods and greatly honored it with sacrifices
06Khor1    15:16|And she spread these reports about
06Khor1    15:16|over this land of Armenia and convinced everyone, so bringing the
06Khor1    15:18|He lived some years and begat Cardos
06Khor1    16:1|Ara Semiramis built the city and the aqueduct and her own
06Khor1    16:1|the city and the aqueduct and her own palace
06Khor1    16:2|land because it was summertime and she wished to enjoy the
06Khor1    16:2|to enjoy the flowering meadows and plains
06Khor1    16:3|limpidity of the flowing streams, and the murmuring of the smooth
06Khor1    16:3|In such a temperate climate and purity of waters and land
06Khor1    16:3|climate and purity of waters and land we must build a
06Khor1    16:3|we must build a city and royal residence, so that we
06Khor1    16:3|because of all its charms. And the other three cooler seasons
06Khor1    16:4|of the lake - a spacious and beautiful vale through which ran
06Khor1    16:4|water descending from the mountain and flowing through the valleys and
06Khor1    16:4|and flowing through the valleys and meadows; gathering in the folds
06Khor1    16:4|valley, set on the right and left of the waters, and
06Khor1    16:4|and left of the waters, and to the east of the
06Khor1    16:5|Here that resolute and lascivious Semiramis, after careful examination
06Khor1    16:5|thousand skilled workers from Assyria and other lands of the empire
06Khor1    16:5|other lands of the empire and six thousand chosen from her
06Khor1    16:5|most talented craftsmen in wood and stone, bronze and iron, who
06Khor1    16:5|in wood and stone, bronze and iron, who were most proficient
06Khor1    16:5|delay to the desired spot. And the work was completed according
06Khor1    16:6|a multitude of various workers and skilled and wise craftsmen was
06Khor1    16:6|of various workers and skilled and wise craftsmen was brought
06Khor1    16:7|to be built in hard and massive stone, cemented with mortar
06Khor1    16:7|massive stone, cemented with mortar and sand, of infinite length and
06Khor1    16:7|and sand, of infinite length and height; it has remained firm
06Khor1    16:8|And in the crevices of the
06Khor1    16:8|region entrench themselves for brigandage and hidden refuge, as if secure
06Khor1    16:9|And if anyone were to make
06Khor1    16:10|And if one were to examine
06Khor1    16:11|the aqueduct over many stadia and brought it to the place
06Khor1    16:12|be divided into many groups and over each group to be
06Khor1    16:12|chosen masters of the craft. And thus, by dint of great
06Khor1    16:12|marvelous city with strong walls and bronze gates
06Khor1    16:13|palaces, adorned with various stones and colors, of two and three
06Khor1    16:13|stones and colors, of two and three stories, each one turned
06Khor1    16:13|city she divided by beautiful and wide avenues
06Khor1    16:15|city to serve every necessity and for the irrigation of the
06Khor1    16:15|the irrigation of the parks and flower gardens. The rest she
06Khor1    16:15|the lake to the right and left, to water the city
06Khor1    16:15|left, to water the city and all the surrounding area
06Khor1    16:16|All the regions east, north, and south of the city she
06Khor1    16:16|city she adorned with villas and with leafy trees that produced
06Khor1    16:16|trees that produced varied fruit and foliage. There she planted many
06Khor1    16:17|city she rendered absolutely splendid and magnificent, settling within a numberless
06Khor1    16:18|the summit of the city and the various wonderful constructions on
06Khor1    16:19|she surrounded with a wall and erected there a royal palace
06Khor1    16:19|erected there a royal palace and some fearsome dungeons, difficult of
06Khor1    16:19|fearsome dungeons, difficult of entry and impossible to escape from
06Khor1    16:20|The nature of this site and construction we have not heard
06Khor1    16:20|this is considered the foremost and most majestic
06Khor1    16:21|had carved out various temples and chambers and treasure houses and
06Khor1    16:21|out various temples and chambers and treasure houses and wide caverns
06Khor1    16:21|and chambers and treasure houses and wide caverns; no one knows
06Khor1    16:22|And over the entire surface of
06Khor1    16:23|And not only this, but also
06Khor1    16:23|Armenia she set up stelae and ordered memorials to herself to
06Khor1    16:23|them in the same script. And in many places, she fixed
06Khor1    17:1|the magus Zoroaster to Armenia and was put to death by
06Khor1    17:2|she left as her governor and prefect for Assyria and Nineveh
06Khor1    17:2|governor and prefect for Assyria and Nineveh Zoroaster, the magus and
06Khor1    17:2|and Nineveh Zoroaster, the magus and leader of the Medes
06Khor1    17:3|And Semiramis, having made this arrangement
06Khor1    17:4|sons for her exceedingly lascivious and obscene character, she killed them
06Khor1    17:5|On her friends and paramours she bestowed all her
06Khor1    17:5|she bestowed all her power and treasures, having no concern for
06Khor1    17:6|not, as is said, died and been buried by her in
06Khor1    17:6|but having realized her pernicious and evil way of life had
06Khor1    17:6|life had abandoned his kingdom and fled to Crete
06Khor1    17:7|when her sons attained maturity and understanding they reminded her of
06Khor1    17:7|desist from her demonic passion and that she would hand over
06Khor1    17:7|would hand over the power and treasures to her sons
06Khor1    17:8|she was even more incensed and slaughtered them all; only Ninuas
06Khor1    17:9|with regard to the queen and discord broke out between them
06Khor1    17:10|And at the height of the
06Khor1    17:11|found an opportunity for vengeance and killed his mother, and he
06Khor1    17:11|vengeance and killed his mother, and he himself ruled over Assyria
06Khor1    17:11|he himself ruled over Assyria and Nineveh
06Khor1    17:12|we have explained the cause and circumstances of Semiramis’ death
06Khor1    18:1|first waged war in India and later died in Armenia
06Khor1    18:2|of the birth of Semiramis and then of Semiramis’ war against
06Khor1    18:2|which he says Semiramis won, and then of her Indian war
06Khor1    18:3|this, for he writes systematically and reveals the causes of the
06Khor1    18:4|flight on foot, her thirst and desire for water, and her
06Khor1    18:4|thirst and desire for water, and her drinking; and, when the
06Khor1    18:4|for water, and her drinking; and, when the armed men drew
06Khor1    18:4|the talisman into the sea, and the saying derived therefrom: “The
06Khor1    19:2|this book the greatest men and ancestors of our nation, whatever
06Khor1    19:2|nation, whatever stories concern them and each one’s deeds, not injecting
06Khor1    19:2|what is taken from books and similarly from wise men learned
06Khor1    19:3|And we claim to be truthful
06Khor1    19:3|this history through our diligence and faithfulness. According to these principles
06Khor1    19:4|the conformity of the accounts and the equivalence of the numbers
06Khor1    19:5|And as these matters are so
06Khor1    19:5|these matters are so arranged and exactitude is assured, or almost
06Khor1    19:7|Ninuas came to the throne and lived in peace; and in
06Khor1    19:7|throne and lived in peace; and in his time the days
06Khor1    20:1|WITH THOSE OF THE HEBREWS AND CHALDAEANS DOWN TO SARDANAPALOS, WHO
06Khor1    20:12|And we have discovered for a
06Khor1    20:28|David, and his successors
06Khor1    20:74|in the time of Belok’os and that he caused senseless riots
06Khor1    20:74|that he caused senseless riots and perished therein
06Khor1    20:86|Priam with the Ethiopian army and was killed by the valiant
06Khor1    21:1|Ara, the son of Ara, and his son Anushavan Sawsanuēr
06Khor1    21:2|the time of Ara’s death. And having sincere confidence in him
06Khor1    21:4|a male child exceedingly strong and very accomplished in deeds and
06Khor1    21:4|and very accomplished in deeds and words, Anushavan Sawsanuēr
06Khor1    21:5|The murmuring of their foliage and the direction of their movement
06Khor1    21:5|the land of the Armenians, and that for a long time
06Khor1    21:6|over part of the country and imposed tribute, and later over
06Khor1    21:6|the country and imposed tribute, and later over the whole
06Khor1    21:7|history everything worthwhile, both words and deeds of the men mentioned
06Khor1    22:3|time of the Assyrian kingdom and who were descended from Semiramis
06Khor1    22:4|And now I shall rejoice with
06Khor1    22:5|set to a great task and to recount many adventures. As
06Khor1    22:5|four rhapsodies of that eloquent and wise man, indeed the wisest
06Khor1    22:6|very cunning in his conduct and renowned in battle. Being aware
06Khor1    22:6|the effeminate way of life and sensuous effeminacy and sloth of
06Khor1    22:6|of life and sensuous effeminacy and sloth of T’on Konkoḷēṙos, by
06Khor1    22:6|T’on Konkoḷēṙos, by his generosity and liberality he gained friends among
06Khor1    22:6|gained friends among the brave and illustrious men by whom the
06Khor1    22:6|time was being governed nobly and with great stability
06Khor1    22:7|Paroyr, promising him the splendor and title of royalty
06Khor1    22:8|expert with the lance, bow, and sword. Thus, he seized the
06Khor1    22:8|kingdom for himself from Sardanapalos and ruled over Assyria and Nineveh
06Khor1    22:8|Sardanapalos and ruled over Assyria and Nineveh
06Khor1    22:11|we blamed the unscholarly habits and inclinations of our first ancestors
06Khor1    22:13|the names of our ancestors and the deeds of many of
06Khor1    22:13|archives of the Chaldaeans, Assyrians, and Persians, since their names and
06Khor1    22:13|and Persians, since their names and deeds were entered on the
06Khor1    22:13|the royal acts as prefects and governors of our land appointed
06Khor1    22:13|our land appointed by them and as satraps
06Khor1    23:1|The order of our kings and their number from father to
06Khor1    23:3|dear to me as compatriots and kindred of my own blood
06Khor1    23:3|kindred of my own blood and true brothers
06Khor1    23:4|had come at that time and redeemed me and if my
06Khor1    23:4|that time and redeemed me and if my entrance into the
06Khor1    23:4|could delight in their rule and escape from the dangers of
06Khor1    23:7|And that the kingdom of our
06Khor1    23:7|said, “the realm of Ayrarat and the troop of Ask’anaz
06Khor1    23:8|And this verifies the existence of
06Khor1    23:20|of his exceedingly shining face and flaming eyes
06Khor1    23:22|And they say that he asked
06Khor1    23:22|Hebrew leaders, Shambat by name, and brought and settled him in
06Khor1    23:22|Shambat by name, and brought and settled him in our country
06Khor1    23:22|that the Bagratuni family descends, and that is certain
06Khor1    23:23|idols, how many of them, and who they were, who lost
06Khor1    23:24|men say, out of fancy and not according to the truth
06Khor1    23:25|of vain words concerning Hayk and his ilk
06Khor1    23:34|say that the later Eruand and Tigran were indeed named after
06Khor1    24:1|whom are descended the Artsruni and the Gnuni and the bdeashkh
06Khor1    24:1|the Artsruni and the Gnuni and the bdeashkh called of Aḷdznik’
06Khor1    24:1|the bdeashkh called of Aḷdznik’; and in the same chapter, that
06Khor1    24:2|our native crowned kings, strong and renowned and victorious over other
06Khor1    24:2|crowned kings, strong and renowned and victorious over other rulers, let
06Khor1    24:4|But his sons Adramelek’ and Sanasar killed him and fled
06Khor1    24:4|Adramelek’ and Sanasar killed him and fled to us
06Khor1    24:5|same Assyria; his descendants multiplied and propagated and filled the mountain
06Khor1    24:5|his descendants multiplied and propagated and filled the mountain called Sim
06Khor1    24:6|The most illustrious and foremost among them, showing thereafter
06Khor1    24:7|southeast of the same area, and from him, says the historian
06Khor1    24:7|the historian, descend the Artsruni and Gnuni
06Khor1    25:2|pass on to discuss Tigran and his deeds
06Khor1    25:3|kings, was the most powerful and intelligent and the most valiant
06Khor1    25:3|the most powerful and intelligent and the most valiant of these
06Khor1    25:3|the most valiant of these and of all others
06Khor1    25:4|the dominion of the Medes, and he brought the Greeks into
06Khor1    25:5|the borders of our territory and established them at their extreme
06Khor1    25:5|in his time, while he and his epoch were admired by
06Khor1    25:6|Who among true men and those who appreciate deeds of
06Khor1    25:6|who appreciate deeds of valor and prudence would not be stirred
06Khor1    25:6|be stirred by his memory and aspire to become such a
06Khor1    25:7|He was supreme among men and by showing his valor he
06Khor1    25:7|in a position to subject and demand tribute from many. He
06Khor1    25:7|multiplied the stores of gold and silver and precious stones, of
06Khor1    25:7|stores of gold and silver and precious stones, of garments and
06Khor1    25:7|and precious stones, of garments and brocades of various colors, both
06Khor1    25:7|various colors, both for men and women, with the help of
06Khor1    25:7|as wonderful as the handsome, and the handsome were altogether deified
06Khor1    25:8|clubs were armed with swords and lances; the unarmed were entirely
06Khor1    25:8|were entirely protected by shields and iron garments
06Khor1    25:9|shining rays of their armor and weapons, was sufficient to disperse
06Khor1    25:10|The bringer of peace and prosperity, he fattened everyone with
06Khor1    25:10|he fattened everyone with oil and honey
06Khor1    25:11|These and many others like them were
06Khor1    25:11|flecked hair, of ruddy complexion and gentle eyed, personable and broad
06Khor1    25:11|complexion and gentle eyed, personable and broad shouldered, strong legged and
06Khor1    25:11|and broad shouldered, strong legged and with noble feet, continent in
06Khor1    25:11|noble feet, continent in eating and drinking and orderly at feasts
06Khor1    25:11|continent in eating and drinking and orderly at feasts, and - as
06Khor1    25:11|drinking and orderly at feasts, and - as those among our ancients
06Khor1    25:11|the flesh; he was wise and eloquent and eminent in everything
06Khor1    25:11|he was wise and eloquent and eminent in everything that pertains
06Khor1    25:12|than to repeat his praises and the stories about him
06Khor1    25:13|He was just and equal in every judgment, and
06Khor1    25:13|and equal in every judgment, and he weighed all the circumstances
06Khor1    25:15|Azhdahak, who was a Mede, and gave him his sister Tigranuhi
06Khor1    26:1|Concerning the fear and doubt caused Azhdahak by the
06Khor1    26:1|by the alliance between Cyrus and Tigran
06Khor1    26:2|the warm alliance between Cyrus and Tigran; sleep fled from Azhdahak
06Khor1    26:2|when he thought of this, and he unceasingly asked his counselors
06Khor1    26:2|of friendship between the Persian and the Armenian with his myriads
06Khor1    27:2|from the alliance of Cyrus and Tigran
06Khor1    27:3|For that reason, and from the severe agitation of
06Khor1    27:4|counselors. With a sad face and his gaze turned to the
06Khor1    27:5|to reveal all the thoughts and doubts hidden in his heart
06Khor1    27:5|doubts hidden in his heart and also the details of the
06Khor1    27:6|rose high from the earth and whose peak appeared enveloped in
06Khor1    27:7|a woman dressed in purple and wrapped in a veil the
06Khor1    27:7|stature tall, her cheeks red, and she was seized with the
06Khor1    27:8|heroes, fully formed in stature and form
06Khor1    27:9|was mounted on a lion and flew to the west; the
06Khor1    27:9|third rode a monstrous dragon and launched an attack on our
06Khor1    27:10|roof of my royal palace, and I saw the surface of
06Khor1    27:10|this pavilion adorned with beautiful and many-colored awnings; the gods
06Khor1    27:10|present in a wonderful spectacle, and I, with you, was honoring
06Khor1    27:10|was honoring them with sacrifices and incense
06Khor1    27:11|Suddenly I looked up and saw the man who was
06Khor1    27:12|received this attack upon myself and came to grips with the
06Khor1    27:14|Thus, and later with other arms, we
06Khor1    27:15|me into a great sweat and sleep fled from me; thereafter
06Khor1    27:17|us useful advice in word and deed will not hope to
06Khor1    27:18|And hearing many useful suggestions from
06Khor1    28:1|advice, his own thoughts thereafter, and the immediate action
06Khor1    28:2|I have heard many thoughtful and wise things from you, my
06Khor1    28:3|taking precautions against the enemy and wishes to know his plans
06Khor1    28:5|means to accomplish my plan and the bait for the trap
06Khor1    28:5|trap is the most beautiful and intelligent among women, his sister
06Khor1    28:6|extensive connections with the outside and abroad as will freely enable
06Khor1    28:6|to plan his assassination secretly and easily: either on some unforeseen
06Khor1    28:6|of his friends, with presents and the promise of honors, to
06Khor1    28:6|strip him of his intimates and lieutenants by money and thus
06Khor1    28:6|intimates and lieutenants by money and thus to seize him like
06Khor1    28:7|a plan to be effective, and they prepared to put it
06Khor1    28:8|a great sum of money and sent him off with a
06Khor1    29:1|the ensuing agreement of Tigran, and the journey of Tigranuhi to
06Khor1    29:2|a great number of friends, and especially truly wise and powerful
06Khor1    29:2|friends, and especially truly wise and powerful ones. For thus troubles
06Khor1    29:2|outside do not disturb us, and those that do reach us
06Khor1    29:3|to confirm even more firmly and deeply the love that exists
06Khor1    29:3|be secure on every side and also keep our empires secure
06Khor1    29:3|also keep our empires secure and stable
06Khor1    29:4|And this will occur if you
06Khor1    29:5|Be well our fellow sovereign and beloved brother
06Khor1    29:7|the messenger arrived and accomplished the mission concerning the
06Khor1    29:7|beautiful maiden, for Tigran agreed and gave his sister Tigranuhi in
06Khor1    29:8|know of the latter’s plot and sent his sister according to
06Khor1    29:9|Azhdahak received her, and not only because of the
06Khor1    30:1|How his deceit was discovered and the war provoked, in which
06Khor1    30:2|her word he regulated everything and ordered every-one to obey
06Khor1    30:4|And what will become of this
06Khor1    30:4|that first I shall die and then Zaruhi will reign over
06Khor1    30:4|will reign over the Aryans and occupy the place of the
06Khor1    30:5|remain friendly with your brother and accept ignominious ruin in the
06Khor1    30:5|interests, propose some useful advice and take heed for the present
06Khor1    30:7|But the prudent and beautiful woman discerned this treachery
06Khor1    30:9|the purpose of the message and hid nothing of Azhdahak’s plot
06Khor1    30:10|And once such baseness had been
06Khor1    30:11|the total elite of Georgia and Albania, and the elite of
06Khor1    30:11|elite of Georgia and Albania, and the elite of Greater and
06Khor1    30:11|and the elite of Greater and Lesser Armenia
06Khor1    30:14|five full months, since swift and decisive action languished when Tigran
06Khor1    30:17|proportioned in all his limbs and perfect in the beauty of
06Khor1    30:17|frame, for he was vigorous and adept in everything, and in
06Khor1    30:17|vigorous and adept in everything, and in strength he had no
06Khor1    30:18|lance ran right through him, and as he drew it back
06Khor1    30:19|for heroes were facing heroes, and not straightaway did they turn
06Khor1    30:20|brought it to an end. And this feat, added to his
06Khor1    31:1|his sister Tigranuhi to Tigranakert, and concerning Anoysh, Azhdahak’s first wife
06Khor1    31:1|concerning Anoysh, Azhdahak’s first wife, and the settlement of the prisoners
06Khor1    31:2|sister Tigranuhi with royal pomp and a large escort to Armenia
06Khor1    31:2|city that Tigran had built and called after his own name
06Khor1    31:2|after his own name, Tigranakert. And he ordered those districts to
06Khor1    31:3|And he says that the nobility
06Khor1    31:4|But Anoysh, Azhdahak’s first wife, and many princesses of Azhdahak’s seed
06Khor1    31:4|Azhdahak’s seed with young men and a multitude of prisoners, more
06Khor1    31:4|that is Tambat, Oskioḷay, Dazhgoynk’, and the other estates on the
06Khor1    31:4|opposite the castle of Nakhchavan, and the three towns of Khram
06Khor1    31:4|three towns of Khram, Juḷay, and Khorshakunik’ on the other side
06Khor1    31:6|stadia the habitat of men and also in part the sea
06Khor1    31:6|also in part the sea and the uninhabited land from the
06Khor1    31:8|these include songs about Artashēs and his sons, and they recall
06Khor1    31:8|about Artashēs and his sons, and they recall in allegorical fashion
06Khor1    31:9|feast in honor of Artashēs and there was a plot against
06Khor1    31:10|founded; so, he crossed over and built Marakert in Media, which
06Khor1    31:11|desire for the vegetable artakhur and the shoot tits’ from the
06Khor1    32:1|Who were his descendants, and what were the families derived
06Khor1    32:2|faithful account of the original and first Tigran and his various
06Khor1    32:2|the original and first Tigran and his various deeds is a
06Khor1    32:2|Tigran, the son of Eruand, and may it so be for
06Khor1    32:2|reader; as was the man and his deeds, so too will
06Khor1    32:6|from Hayk, who killed Azhdahak and led into captivity his house
06Khor1    32:6|led into captivity his house and Anoysh the mother of dragons
06Khor1    32:6|Anoysh the mother of dragons, and who with the willing help
06Khor1    32:6|who with the willing help and encouragement of Cyrus seized for
06Khor1    32:6|the empire of the Medes and Persians
06Khor1    32:7|He had fire for hair, and had flame for beard, and
06Khor1    32:7|and had flame for beard, and his eyes were suns
06Khor1    32:9|that he fought with dragons and overcame them; and they sang
06Khor1    32:9|with dragons and overcame them; and they sang of him something
06Khor1    32:10|said that he was divinized, and setting up his statue in
06Khor1    32:11|His descendants are the Vahunik’; and from his youngest son Aṙavan
06Khor1    32:12|He begat Aṙavan, he Nerseh, and he Zareh; from the last’s
06Khor1    32:14|The last rebelled and was killed by Alexander of
06Khor1    32:15|was confusion caused by factions, and men rivaled each other for
06Khor1    32:15|the Great easily entered Armenia and made his brother Vaḷarshak king
06Khor1    33:1|with a small Ethiopian army, and his death
06Khor1    33:2|great labor upon us: brevity and rapidity; that our account should
06Khor1    33:2|our account should be elegant and lucid, like Platonic works, far
06Khor1    33:2|Platonic works, far from falsehood and full of what opposes falsehood
06Khor1    33:4|act but distinguished the days and ranks among the creatures. For
06Khor1    33:4|day, some of the second and third and other days
06Khor1    33:4|of the second and third and other days
06Khor1    33:5|And thus the teaching of the
06Khor1    33:6|be told for you truly and accurately and in its proper
06Khor1    33:6|for you truly and accurately and in its proper time
06Khor1    33:9|these stories, which are important and worthy of our history
06Khor1    33:11|and that our Zarmayr under the
06Khor1    33:11|wounded by the valiant Hellenes, and was killed - by Achilles, I
06Khor1    33:11|I would like to think, and not by any other hero
06Khor1    34:2|your delight in the obscene and ridiculous fables of Biurasp Azhdahak
06Khor1    34:2|ridiculous fables of Biurasp Azhdahak; and why do you trouble us
06Khor1    34:2|trouble us for those absurd and incoherent Persian stories, notorious for
06Khor1    34:2|inability to make the fraudulent and false prevail; the kiss on
06Khor1    34:2|the kiss on the shoulders and the consequent birth of the
06Khor1    34:3|bound him with bronze links and led him to the mountain
06Khor1    34:4|and how on the journey Hrudēn
06Khor1    34:4|the journey Hrudēn fell asleep and Biurasp dragged him to the
06Khor1    34:4|dragged him to the hill; and Hrudēn woke up and led
06Khor1    34:4|hill; and Hrudēn woke up and led him to a cave
06Khor1    34:4|a cave in the mountain and bound him and placed himself
06Khor1    34:4|the mountain and bound him and placed himself there opposite him
06Khor1    34:4|remained subject to his chains and was unable to go out
06Khor1    34:4|was unable to go out and ravage the earth
06Khor1    34:5|what use are these senseless and stupid compositions
06Khor1    34:6|are not Greek fables, noble and polished and meaningful, which have
06Khor1    34:6|Greek fables, noble and polished and meaningful, which have hidden in
06Khor1    34:7|the reason for their irrationality and to embellish what is unadorned
06Khor1    34:8|desiring such an undesirable matter and increasing our labor
06Khor1    34:9|desire of your youthful years and immature understanding we shall provide
06Khor1    34:13|we shall accomplish. The stories and deeds of which we speak
06Khor1    34:13|deeds of which we speak, and especially those whose recital offends
06Khor1    34:13|a meaning to their irrationality. And behold I shall reveal their
06Khor1    34:14|account, but in a separate and special place
06Khor1    34:17|divine providence the various chieftains and clan heads inherited each one’s
06Khor1    34:18|And I know that this definite
06Khor1    34:19|own valor as by force and cunning. He wished to show
06Khor1    34:19|way of life in common, and he said that people should
06Khor1    34:20|his was open, both word and deed: he had no hidden
06Khor1    34:21|allowed his friends to come and go as freely at night
06Khor1    34:22|And this is his so-called
06Khor1    34:23|To teach openly this final and perfect evil was impossible
06Khor1    34:25|And a familiar spirit, which practiced
06Khor1    34:25|wickedness, taught him at home and in public places, serenely putting
06Khor1    34:25|his head on Biurasp’s shoulders and speaking into his ears, instructing
06Khor1    34:25|of Satanwas his servant and worker of his will. So
06Khor1    34:27|people were disgusted with him; and all uniting together, they expelled
06Khor1    34:27|uniting together, they expelled him, and he fled to the district
06Khor1    34:29|collected those who had scattered and suddenly came upon them, inflicting
06Khor1    34:29|the people gained the victory and Biurasp fled. They seized and
06Khor1    34:29|and Biurasp fled. They seized and killed him near the mountain
06Khor1    34:29|killed him near the mountain and threw him into a great
06Khor2    1:2|the reign of that holy and valiant man Trdat the Great
06Khor2    1:2|order whatever deeds of valor and bravery were performed here, the
06Khor2    1:2|performed here, the wise actions and ordinances of each one of
06Khor2    1:2|from Arshak, king of Persia, and his brother Vaḷarshak, whom he
06Khor2    1:2|the throne from his father, and they were called Arsacids from
06Khor2    1:2|descendants increased into a nation and multiplied, and one at a
06Khor2    1:2|into a nation and multiplied, and one at a time in
06Khor2    1:3|briefly of what concerns us and omit the rest
06Khor2    1:5|Macedon, the son of Philip and Olympias, who was twenty-fourth
06Khor2    1:5|was twenty-fourth from Achilles, and after bequeathing his empire to
06Khor2    1:6|Parthians in a great war, and for this reason was called
06Khor2    1:7|ruled for thirty-one years and left the kingdom to his
06Khor2    1:8|who reigned for ten years. And in the eleventh year the
06Khor2    2:1|The reign of Arshak and his sons, war with the
06Khor2    2:1|sons, war with the Macedonians, and friendship with the Romans
06Khor2    2:3|He made very fierce wars and seized for himself the entire
06Khor2    2:4|and he also expelled the dominion
06Khor2    2:5|Romans controlled all the west and the sea, that they had
06Khor2    2:5|the mines from which gold and silver are extracted, and that
06Khor2    2:5|gold and silver are extracted, and that they had imposed tribute
06Khor2    2:5|imposed tribute on the Galatians and the kingdom of Asia
06Khor2    2:7|reigned for thirty-one years, and after him his son Artashēs
06Khor2    2:8|who waged war with Demetrius and Demetrius’ son Antigon, for this
06Khor2    2:8|taken prisoner. Arshak bound him and led him to Parthia in
06Khor2    2:9|learning of Arshak’s departure, came and occupied Syria
06Khor2    2:10|Arshak returned with one hundred and twenty thousand men. Antiochus, discomfited
06Khor2    2:10|him in a narrow spot and perished with his army. And
06Khor2    2:10|and perished with his army. And Arshak ruled over a third
06Khor2    2:10|calling one Europe, another Libya, and another Asia - over which ruled
06Khor2    3:2|the regions of the north and west
06Khor2    3:3|first book, was a valiant and prudent man. He extended his
06Khor2    3:3|his authority over his territories; and as far as he was
06Khor2    3:3|this country. He instituted principalities and established as the dynasts of
06Khor2    3:3|descendants of our ancestor Hayk and others
06Khor2    3:4|After bridling the Macedonians and putting an end to the
06Khor2    3:4|to his benevolent actions. First and foremost, he compensated for his
06Khor2    3:4|for his benefits the powerful and wise man, Shambat Bagarat, who
06Khor2    3:4|the coronants of the Arsacids, and for the family descended from
06Khor2    3:5|Arshak’s wars against the Macedonians, and he was a member of
06Khor2    3:6|regions where Armenian is spoken and prince of eleven thousand men
06Khor2    3:7|But let us turn back and tell of the war of
06Khor2    3:7|war of Vaḷarshak with Pontus and with Phrygia, and of his
06Khor2    3:7|with Pontus and with Phrygia, and of his victory
06Khor2    4:1|Armenian warriors into an army and marched against the allies of
06Khor2    4:2|Arshak’s war with the Macedonians and his capture of Babylon and
06Khor2    4:2|and his capture of Babylon and eastern and western Assyria, Vaḷarshak
06Khor2    4:2|capture of Babylon and eastern and western Assyria, Vaḷarshak gathered together
06Khor2    4:2|a great army from Azerbaijan and central Armenia - men famous and
06Khor2    4:2|and central Armenia - men famous and valiant, including the so-called
06Khor2    4:2|including the so-called Bagarat and the warriors under him, the
06Khor2    4:2|lake shore descended from Geḷam and the Canaanites, the offspring of
06Khor2    4:2|Canaanites, the offspring of Sharay and Gushar, and the neighboring descendants
06Khor2    4:2|offspring of Sharay and Gushar, and the neighboring descendants of Sisak
06Khor2    4:2|the neighboring descendants of Sisak and Cadmos and their relations - about
06Khor2    4:2|descendants of Sisak and Cadmos and their relations - about half of
06Khor2    4:5|Lazica, Pontus, Phrygia, Mazhak’, and other countries, ignorant of the
06Khor2    4:6|united these provinces just mentioned and declared war on Vaḷarshak
06Khor2    5:1|The battle of Morp’iwḷik and his death from a blow
06Khor2    5:2|side’s battle line in order and made a violent assault
06Khor2    5:3|man; his limbs were long and well proportioned, and he possessed
06Khor2    5:3|were long and well proportioned, and he possessed a firm body
06Khor2    5:3|he possessed a firm body and great strength. Armed in bronze
06Khor2    5:3|great strength. Armed in bronze and iron, with other chosen warriors
06Khor2    5:3|the midst of his large and strongly armed host
06Khor2    5:4|He came close and succeeded in hurling his javelin
06Khor2    5:4|javelin; for he was powerful and a long thrower, and he
06Khor2    5:4|powerful and a long thrower, and he cast his javelins a
06Khor2    5:5|But the valiant and famous warriors from the race
06Khor2    5:5|from the race of Hayk and Senek’erim the Assyrian did not
06Khor2    5:5|lances they slew the hero, and attacking his army they put
06Khor2    5:6|to the control of Vaḷarshak, and the Macedonians’ warlike threats ceased
06Khor2    6:1|How Vaḷarshak organized the west and north of our country
06Khor2    6:2|organized the regions of Mazhak and Pontus and Egeria. He returned
06Khor2    6:2|regions of Mazhak and Pontus and Egeria. He returned north-ward
06Khor2    6:2|in Tayk’ to the wet and foggy regions of forests and
06Khor2    6:2|and foggy regions of forests and moss. To this land he
06Khor2    6:2|prettier form, reducing the mountainous and tropical terrain to a temperate
06Khor2    6:2|tropical terrain to a temperate and delightful climate for his royal
06Khor2    6:3|Two flat and wooded areas with mountains he
06Khor2    6:3|used as parks for vineyards and gardens
06Khor2    6:4|in detail about this beloved and famous man; for I have
06Khor2    6:4|merely noting faithfully the sites and omitting rhetorical embellishment to preserve
06Khor2    6:5|that inhabited the northern plain and the foothills of the great
06Khor2    6:5|of the great Caucasus Mountain and the vales or long and
06Khor2    6:5|and the vales or long and deep valleys that descend from
06Khor2    6:5|to cast off their banditry and assassinations and to become subject
06Khor2    6:5|off their banditry and assassinations and to become subject to royal
06Khor2    6:5|become subject to royal commands and taxes, so that when he
06Khor2    6:5|them, he might appoint leaders and princes with proper institutions
06Khor2    6:6|And he dismissed them with wise
06Khor2    6:6|dismissed them with wise men and overseers
06Khor2    6:7|which the ancients calledUnwoodedand Upper Basean, but which later
06Khor2    6:7|called Vanand after his name. And the names of the villages
06Khor2    6:7|are called after his brothers and descendants to this very day
06Khor2    6:8|from the northern lake, descends and mingles with the Metsamawr
06Khor2    6:9|the army of our country, and leaving overseers he himself took
06Khor2    6:9|himself took all the leaders and journeyed to Nisibis
06Khor2    7:1|he organized the principalities, how and in what manner he ordered
06Khor2    7:2|chapter, full of reliable history and worthy of the most polished
06Khor2    7:2|worthy of the most polished and elaborate exposition
06Khor2    7:3|to say about the ordering and organization of the houses, families
06Khor2    7:3|houses, families, cities, villages, estates, and in general the entire constitution
06Khor2    7:3|entire constitution of the kingdom and whatever is of relevance to
06Khor2    7:3|the army, generals, provincial governors, and similar matters
06Khor2    7:4|First and foremost the king regulated his
06Khor2    7:4|king regulated his own person and his house, beginning with himself
06Khor2    7:4|his house, beginning with himself and the crown
06Khor2    7:5|rendered services to the king and his fidelity and valor by
06Khor2    7:5|the king and his fidelity and valor by granting to his
06Khor2    7:5|head, to be called coronant and aspet, and to wear the
06Khor2    7:5|be called coronant and aspet, and to wear the lesser diadem
06Khor2    7:5|was in attendance at court and in the king’s house
06Khor2    7:6|the descendants of the Canaanites and called them the family of
06Khor2    7:7|descendants of Khoṙ Haykazn, select and valiant men, lancers and swordsmen
06Khor2    7:7|select and valiant men, lancers and swordsmen; and as the head
06Khor2    7:7|valiant men, lancers and swordsmen; and as the head of their
06Khor2    7:7|a certain Maḷkhaz, a noble and spirited man
06Khor2    7:11|he appointed a certain Gabaḷ, and Abēl as steward and protocol
06Khor2    7:11|Gabaḷ, and Abēl as steward and protocol officer. And he granted
06Khor2    7:11|as steward and protocol officer. And he granted them villages, which
06Khor2    7:11|these principalities are called Abeḷean and Gabeḷean
06Khor2    7:12|And the Artsruni I know are
06Khor2    7:13|to the effect that rain and sun were oppressing a sleeping
06Khor2    7:13|were oppressing a sleeping boy, and the shadow of a bird
06Khor2    7:14|with regard to their role and name: he who prepared the
06Khor2    7:14|the royal drink from choice and delicious wines was called Gin
06Khor2    7:14|delicious wines was called Gin, and they say that Vaḷarshak was
06Khor2    7:14|was very pleased with him and set him among the number
06Khor2    7:15|And these two houses are descended
06Khor2    7:15|descended from Senek’erim, the Artsruni and the Gnuni
06Khor2    7:16|over the animals for sacrifice, and the Havuni as falconers and
06Khor2    7:16|and the Havuni as falconers and keepers of falcons because they
06Khor2    7:17|And if you will not hold
06Khor2    7:17|guardians of the summer residences and keepers of snow and by
06Khor2    7:17|residences and keepers of snow and by advancement were ennobled as
06Khor2    7:18|And he established four companies of
06Khor2    7:18|were called the original ostan and who at various times had
06Khor2    7:18|various times had received villages and estates from their fathers by
06Khor2    7:19|Persian monarchy appointed other companies and called them ostan. I do
06Khor2    7:19|that they expelled this race and appointed in their place other
06Khor2    7:21|taken from the same family, and he set as their commander
06Khor2    7:21|Azerbaijan as far as Chuash and Nakhchavan; he was of an
06Khor2    7:21|he was of an honorable and princely family
06Khor2    8:4|And he left to him all
06Khor2    8:5|And in the east on the
06Khor2    8:5|the noble races of Sisak and of the house of Cadmos
06Khor2    8:6|the governorship of the great and renowned and fertile northeastern region
06Khor2    8:6|of the great and renowned and fertile northeastern region Aṙan, a
06Khor2    8:6|region Aṙan, a man famous and outstanding in every deed of
06Khor2    8:6|in every deed of wisdom and sagacity; this region is by
06Khor2    8:7|forgot to mention this illustrious and famous race, the tribe of
06Khor2    8:7|inherited the plain of Albania and the mountainous region of the
06Khor2    8:7|as the fortress called Hnarakert. And the country was called Aḷuank’
06Khor2    8:8|from him was this famous and valiant Aṙan whom the Parthian
06Khor2    8:9|descend the families of Uti and Gardman and Tsowdēk’ and the
06Khor2    8:9|families of Uti and Gardman and Tsowdēk’ and the principalities of
06Khor2    8:9|Uti and Gardman and Tsowdēk’ and the principalities of Gargar
06Khor2    8:10|mountain Mt’in, that is, Kangark’, and half of Chavakh, Koḷb, Tsob
06Khor2    8:11|But the lordship of Ashots’ and the principality of Tashir Vaḷarshak
06Khor2    8:12|north he appointed this great and powerful family and called the
06Khor2    8:12|this great and powerful family and called the title of their
06Khor2    8:12|of Darius, whom Alexander brought and left as prince over the
06Khor2    8:12|Heracles, gathering an army, came and attacked the land of the
06Khor2    8:12|the land of the Libyans and Iberians. Breaking their resistance, he
06Khor2    8:12|their resistance, he subdued them. And part of them he led
06Khor2    8:12|of them he led away and settled on the right-hand
06Khor2    8:13|And Iberia is on the edge
06Khor2    8:15|squashed nose, deep-sunk sockets, and cross-eyes, from the offspring
06Khor2    8:15|a man of gigantic size and strength. Because of the deformity
06Khor2    8:16|even I am telling inappropriate and contemptible lies about him, just
06Khor2    8:17|The songs about his strength and spiritedness seemed very disproportionate; not
06Khor2    8:18|which there was no crack, and he would crunch them into
06Khor2    8:18|would crunch them into large and small pieces at will, polish
06Khor2    8:18|polish them with his nails, and form them into tablet shapes
06Khor2    8:18|form them into tablet shapes, and likewise with his nails inscribe
06Khor2    8:18|with his nails inscribe eagles and other such designs on them
06Khor2    8:19|Sea, he rushed upon them; and after they had withdrawn to
06Khor2    8:19|rocks the size of hills and threw them at them. And
06Khor2    8:19|and threw them at them. And not a few ships sank
06Khor2    8:19|sank because of the splash, and the height of the waves
06Khor2    8:21|truly he was extremely powerful and worthy of such stories
06Khor2    8:23|and also the principalities of the
06Khor2    8:23|principalities of the Apahunik’, Manavazean, and Bznunik’ from the same descendants
06Khor2    8:23|most illustrious of the inhabitants and established them as lords, naming
06Khor2    8:23|naming them after their villages and provinces
06Khor2    8:25|men to guard the mountain and to hunt the wild goats
06Khor2    8:28|Similarly he chose the Aṙavenean and the Zarehavanean families from among
06Khor2    8:28|descendants of the first kings and established them in the towns
06Khor2    8:29|And Sharashan from the house of
06Khor2    8:29|he appointed as great bdeashkh and governor of the southwest, on
06Khor2    8:29|granting him as provinces Ardzn and the district around it, and
06Khor2    8:29|and the district around it, and the Taurus Mountain, that is
06Khor2    8:29|Taurus Mountain, that is, Sim, and all the Kleisurae
06Khor2    8:30|name, who commanded many brigands, and established that principality
06Khor2    8:31|for the Korduats’i, the Andzevats’i, and the Akēats’i from the provinces
06Khor2    8:32|But as for the Ṙshtuni and the Goḷt’nets’i, I have found
06Khor2    8:33|built a temple in Armavir and erected statues of the sun
06Khor2    8:33|erected statues of the sun and moon and of his own
06Khor2    8:33|of the sun and moon and of his own ancestors
06Khor2    8:34|Bagarat, who was the coronant and aspet, to abandon his Judaic
06Khor2    8:34|to abandon his Judaic law and worship idols. But he refused
06Khor2    8:34|worship idols. But he refused, and King Vaḷarshak let him follow
06Khor2    8:35|of Semiramis to be restored, and cities with many inhabitants to
06Khor2    8:35|places, as well as important and populous villages
06Khor2    8:36|times for audiences, councils, feasts, and amusements
06Khor2    8:37|armed forces: first, second, third, and so on
06Khor2    8:39|to recall what was just and compassionate when the king in
06Khor2    8:40|He appointed judges at court and judges in the cities and
06Khor2    8:40|and judges in the cities and towns
06Khor2    8:41|townspeople be more highly esteemed and honored than the peasants and
06Khor2    8:41|and honored than the peasants and that the peasants should respect
06Khor2    8:41|for the sake of harmony and life without rancor - which are
06Khor2    8:41|are the causes of prosperity and peace and similar blessings
06Khor2    8:41|causes of prosperity and peace and similar blessings
06Khor2    8:42|And because he had many sons
06Khor2    8:42|in the province of Hashteank’ and in its frontier valley, which
06Khor2    8:42|supplement from the special income and revenues due to the royal
06Khor2    8:43|him for reasons of state, and the latter’s own son, whom
06Khor2    8:43|son, whom he named Artashēs and loved dearly. For he was
06Khor2    8:44|From then on and in the future, it was
06Khor2    8:44|as heir to the throne, and the other sons and daughters
06Khor2    8:44|throne, and the other sons and daughters should go to the
06Khor2    8:45|after such deeds of valor and such excellent organization, died in
06Khor2    9:1|Concerning our Arshak the First and his deeds
06Khor2    9:2|with the blood of snakes, and implanted it deep into the
06Khor2    9:5|Many of them split off and came to our land and
06Khor2    9:5|and came to our land and settled for a long time
06Khor2    9:6|of the companions of Anania and Eleazar
06Khor2    9:7|to war on the Sabbath and to leave their children uncircumcised
06Khor2    9:8|And it was commanded by Arshak
06Khor2    10:2|the Chronographer, to which Josephus and Hippolytus and many other Greeks
06Khor2    10:2|to which Josephus and Hippolytus and many other Greeks lend corroborative
06Khor2    10:3|been transported there from Nisibis and from the temple histories of
06Khor2    10:5|And as a closer witness the
06Khor2    10:6|first kings down to Abgar and from Abgar down to Eruand
06Khor2    11:1|Concerning our Artashēs the First and his usurpation of the first
06Khor2    11:3|he was a proud man and warlike, who had built his
06Khor2    11:3|his own palace in Persia and was striking his own coins
06Khor2    11:3|authority as king of Persia, and likewise Tigran his own son
06Khor2    11:5|superintendent of the royal hunt and granted him villages by the
06Khor2    11:6|Iberia, as we narrated above. And he entrusted him with the
06Khor2    11:6|government of the northern mountains and the Pontic Sea
06Khor2    12:1|east; he lakes Chroesus prisoner and sends as spoils to Armenia
06Khor2    12:2|be raised from the east and north, such a great one
06Khor2    12:2|number; but on the roads and resting places he ordered each
06Khor2    12:3|then marched to the west and took as prisoner Chroesus, king
06Khor2    12:4|Asia images of Artemis, Heracles, and Apollo that were cast in
06Khor2    12:4|that were cast in bronze and gilded, he had them brought
06Khor2    12:5|family, took those of Apollo and Artemis and set them up
06Khor2    12:5|those of Apollo and Artemis and set them up in Armavir
06Khor2    12:5|had been made by Scyllas and Dipenes of Crete, they supposed
06Khor2    12:5|to be Vahagn their ancestor and so set it up in
06Khor2    12:8|cause arose a fearful turmoil, and the innumerable troops slaughtered each
06Khor2    12:8|each other. However, Artashēs fled and was killed, as they say
06Khor2    12:9|of Zeus, Artemis, Athena, Hephaistos, and Aphrodite, and had them brought
06Khor2    12:9|Artemis, Athena, Hephaistos, and Aphrodite, and had them brought to Armenia
06Khor2    12:9|heard. Those bringing them fled and brought the images to the
06Khor2    12:9|of Ani. The priests followed and stayed with them
06Khor2    13:1|to the empire of Artashēs and his taking Chroesus prisoner
06Khor2    13:3|that Cyrus had killed Chroesus and had destroyed the Lydian kingdom
06Khor2    13:4|And again the proposition of Chroesus
06Khor2    13:4|Chroesus to Nectanebo is reported. And this Nectanebo is said by
06Khor2    13:6|our Artashēs took Chroesus prisoner and narrate this plausibly, I am
06Khor2    13:7|country he ruled over Thebes and Babylon; and without crossing the
06Khor2    13:7|ruled over Thebes and Babylon; and without crossing the River Halys
06Khor2    13:7|he destroyed the Lydian army and captured Chroesus; and before arriving
06Khor2    13:7|Lydian army and captured Chroesus; and before arriving in Asia he
06Khor2    13:8|he had died in power and not in flight
06Khor2    13:9|Evagaros: “The war of Alexander and Darius is minor compared to
06Khor2    13:9|former, but the latter hid and darkened the sun by his
06Khor2    13:10|allow the Lydians to flee and bring the news, but even
06Khor2    13:14|the Parthian Artashēs captured him and ordered him to be thrown
06Khor2    13:17|Artashēs had pity and ordered him to be brought
06Khor2    13:17|ordered him to be brought. And when he had inquired and
06Khor2    13:17|And when he had inquired and learned what it was that
06Khor2    13:18|put the Lydians to flight and capture Chroesus, but in the
06Khor2    13:18|Chroesus, but in the Hellespont and in Thrace he changed the
06Khor2    13:18|foot. He threatened the Thessalians, and his repute made the Hellenes
06Khor2    13:20|he left them his treasures and tents and alone escaped alive
06Khor2    13:20|them his treasures and tents and alone escaped alive by a
06Khor2    13:22|accounts are worthy of belief, and that the Chroesus whom they
06Khor2    14:1|his building of the temples, and his incursions into Palestine
06Khor2    14:3|He assembled the Armenian forces and marched against the Greek army
06Khor2    14:3|death of his father Artashēs and the dispersal of his troops
06Khor2    14:3|of his troops had attacked and invaded our country
06Khor2    14:4|Tigran opposed them, halted them, and threw them back
06Khor2    14:5|law Mithridates he entrusted Mazhak and the care of Anatolia; and
06Khor2    14:5|and the care of Anatolia; and leaving a numerous army with
06Khor2    14:8|Tigran consented and raised the statue of Zeus
06Khor2    14:8|statue of Artemis in Erēz, and that of Hephaistos in Bagayaṙinj
06Khor2    14:10|And angered at the Vahuni in
06Khor2    14:10|dismissed them from the priesthood and confiscated to the crown the
06Khor2    14:11|this fashion he built temples; and in front of the temples
06Khor2    14:11|the princes to offer sacrifices and worship. To this the men
06Khor2    14:11|Bagratuni family did not agree, and he cut off the tongue
06Khor2    14:11|meat from the king’s sacrifices and also pork, although they themselves
06Khor2    14:13|himself went down to Mesopotamia, and finding there the statue of
06Khor2    14:13|embellished it with ivory, crystal, and silver. He ordered that it
06Khor2    14:13|that it should be brought and set up in the town
06Khor2    14:15|captives from among the Jews and besieged the city of Ptolemais
06Khor2    14:16|the brother of Judas Maccabaeus, and who at that time held
06Khor2    15:1|general; the capture of Mazhak and the death of Mithridates
06Khor2    15:2|Minor with a large army and sent his commander Scaurus to
06Khor2    15:4|that city taken by Metellus and Lullus, he expelled them; then
06Khor2    15:5|Mithridates met with strong resistance and terrible battles, and he was
06Khor2    15:5|strong resistance and terrible battles, and he was in great danger
06Khor2    15:5|superior numbers gained the victory, and Mithridates fled to the regions
06Khor2    15:6|Mazhak, seized his son Mithridates, and put a garrison in the
06Khor2    16:1|army, the retreat of Gabianus, and the freeing of the young
06Khor2    16:2|the Jewish prisoners in Armavir and in the city of Vardges
06Khor2    16:2|is on the river K’asaḷ, and after exterminating the brigands from
06Khor2    16:2|the brigands from the mountain, and having observed mourning for Mithridates
06Khor2    16:3|was unable to resist Tigran and returned from the Euphrates to
06Khor2    16:4|a secret accord with Tigran and gave up to him his
06Khor2    17:1|The war of Crassus and his destruction by Tigran
06Khor2    17:2|The Romans had become suspicious and replaced Gabianus, sending out Crassus
06Khor2    17:2|temple of God at Jerusalem and marched against Tigran
06Khor2    17:4|Tigran gathered all the treasures and returned to Armenia
06Khor2    18:1|How Cassius resisted Tigran, and the revolt of Mithridates, and
06Khor2    18:1|and the revolt of Mithridates, and the building of Caesarea
06Khor2    18:2|The Romans were angered and sent out Cassius with an
06Khor2    18:3|He arrived and resisted Tigran, and did not
06Khor2    18:3|He arrived and resisted Tigran, and did not allow the Armenian
06Khor2    18:3|army to cross the Euphrates and make an incursion into Syria
06Khor2    18:5|his uncle Tigran’s scorn, revolted and passed over to Caesar. From
06Khor2    18:5|principality the city of Perge, and on Caesar’s orders was a
06Khor2    18:6|spacious city with magnificent buildings and named it Caesarea in honor
06Khor2    19:1|Concerning the alliance of Tigran and Artashēs, the incursion into Palestine
06Khor2    19:1|of Hyrcanus the high priest and many other Jews
06Khor2    19:2|all this Tigran fell ill and requested the friendship of Artashēs
06Khor2    19:3|second rank, as was lawful, and restored to him the first
06Khor2    19:3|to him the first rank. And being reconciled with Artashēs, he
06Khor2    19:4|noble family of the Ṙshtunik’, and appointed him commander of the
06Khor2    19:4|him commander of the Armenian and Persian armies. He sent him
06Khor2    19:4|with the inhabitants of Syria and Palestine
06Khor2    19:6|Barzap’ran, prince of the Ṙshtunik’ and commander of the Armenians and
06Khor2    19:6|and commander of the Armenians and Persians, and promised him five
06Khor2    19:6|of the Armenians and Persians, and promised him five hundred beautiful
06Khor2    19:6|him five hundred beautiful women and a thousand talents of gold
06Khor2    19:6|Hyrcanus from the Jewish throne and install Antigonus
06Khor2    19:7|When Hyrcanus, high priest and king of the Jews, and
06Khor2    19:7|and king of the Jews, and P’asayelos, Herod’s brother, saw that
06Khor2    19:7|chasing some into the sea and others into cities, they themselves
06Khor2    19:8|bearer of the Armenian king and from the Gnuni family, to
06Khor2    19:10|And the cup bearer treacherously advised
06Khor2    19:10|the ruin of the land, and he himself promised to act
06Khor2    19:11|to him by the sun and moon and all their cults
06Khor2    19:11|by the sun and moon and all their cults in heaven
06Khor2    19:11|all their cults in heaven and earth and by the sun
06Khor2    19:11|cults in heaven and earth and by the sun of Artashēs
06Khor2    19:11|by the sun of Artashēs and Tigran
06Khor2    19:12|Herod in command of Jerusalem, and taking P’asayelos, Herod’s brother, with
06Khor2    19:13|who remained to seize them and to hand them over to
06Khor2    19:14|Antigonus fell on Hyrcanus and bit off his ears with
06Khor2    19:15|And P’asayel, Herod’s brother, of his
06Khor2    19:15|his wound with poisonous medicaments and killed him
06Khor2    19:16|in the fortress of Masada and himself hastened to Rome
06Khor2    19:18|captured the city of Marisa, and made Antigonus king
06Khor2    19:19|with the prisoners to Tigran, and Tigran ordered Barzap’ran to settle
06Khor2    20:1|Armenians against the Roman forces and the defeat of Silon and
06Khor2    20:1|and the defeat of Silon and Bendidius
06Khor2    20:2|Herod went before Antony, Caesar, and the senate and told of
06Khor2    20:2|Antony, Caesar, and the senate and told of his own fidelity
06Khor2    20:2|king of Judaea by Antony and received in support Bendidius, the
06Khor2    20:2|war against the Armenian forces and destroy Antigonus
06Khor2    20:3|He arrived in Syria and put the Armenian army to
06Khor2    20:3|the Euphrates, he killed Pacorus and returned to Jerusalem against Antigonus
06Khor2    20:4|from the Persians, attacked Silon and threw him back in flight
06Khor2    21:1|person attacked the Armenian army and captured Samosata
06Khor2    21:2|Tigran’s death. Taking the city and leaving Sosios to help Herod
06Khor2    21:4|Dionysius, grandson of Ptolemy Cleopater, and a dear friend of Herod’s
06Khor2    21:5|valiantly, captured Jerusalem, killed Antigonus, and made Herod king over all
06Khor2    21:5|Herod king over all Judaea and Galilee
06Khor2    22:1|Concerning the reign of Artavazd and his war against the Romans
06Khor2    22:3|He established his brothers and sisters as heirs in the
06Khor2    22:3|in the provinces of Aḷiovit and Aṙberan, leaving for them the
06Khor2    22:3|provinces with their special incomes and rents, according to the example
06Khor2    22:3|would have a more honorable and royal position than these latter
06Khor2    22:4|act of nobility or valor and occupied his time with eating
06Khor2    22:4|occupied his time with eating and drinking. He wandered about in
06Khor2    22:4|about in the marshes, fens, and rocky places, tending wild asses
06Khor2    22:4|rocky places, tending wild asses and swine. Unconcerned with wisdom, valor
06Khor2    22:4|good repute, truly a servant and slave to his stomach, he
06Khor2    22:5|troops for his excessive sloth and great gluttony, and especially because
06Khor2    22:5|excessive sloth and great gluttony, and especially because Antony had deprived
06Khor2    22:5|of Mesopotamia, he became furious and commanded an army to be
06Khor2    22:5|of the province of Azerbaijan and the inhabitants of the Caucasus
06Khor2    22:5|Caucasus Mountain with the Albanians and Georgians. He then marched down
06Khor2    22:5|then marched down to Mesopotamia and expelled the Roman forces
06Khor2    23:2|on her grandmother by Tigran. And not only for the Armenians
06Khor2    23:3|reason Antony killed many kings and surrendered their dominions to Cleopatra
06Khor2    23:3|to Cleopatra, except for Tyre and Sidon and all the lands
06Khor2    23:3|except for Tyre and Sidon and all the lands by the
06Khor2    23:4|And taking the host of his
06Khor2    23:4|innumerable army of the Armenians and captured their king
06Khor2    24:1|tribute, the freeing of Hyrcanus, and the danger to the Bagratuni
06Khor2    24:2|Artashēs, the Armenian army mustered and at his command made king
06Khor2    24:2|son of Artashēs, Tigran’s brother, and father of Abgar
06Khor2    24:4|son Arshavir, a small child and a minor, there was no
06Khor2    24:4|treaty, giving tribute from Mesopotamia and the regions of Caesarea through
06Khor2    24:6|angered against Enanos, an aspet and coronant, because he had freed
06Khor2    24:7|ransom of a hundred talents; and since he expected to receive
06Khor2    24:9|And he sent one of his
06Khor2    24:11|when the appointed time arrived and Enanos did not pay the
06Khor2    24:11|Arsham was angered at him; and depriving him of his rank
06Khor2    24:12|wished to revolt against you, and he proposed to me that
06Khor2    24:12|that he would receive us and give us hereditary lands in
06Khor2    24:13|And I did not agree but
06Khor2    24:13|deceive ourselves with ancient tales and old wives’ fables, putting ourselves
06Khor2    24:15|King Arsham believed this calumny and ordered all sorts of torments
06Khor2    24:15|abandon completely the Jewish religion and worship the sun and adore
06Khor2    24:15|religion and worship the sun and adore the king’s idols - in
06Khor2    24:15|be hung on a cross and his family would be exterminated
06Khor2    24:16|death in front of him, and he brought his sons, whose
06Khor2    24:16|sons, whose names were Sap’atia and Azaria, up beside him to
06Khor2    24:16|that his sons would die and at the supplication of his
06Khor2    24:16|supplication of his wives, he and all his kin fulfilled the
06Khor2    24:16|kin fulfilled the king’s wishes, and he was reestablished in his
06Khor2    25:1|The quarrel between Herod and Arsham, and the involuntary submission
06Khor2    25:1|quarrel between Herod and Arsham, and the involuntary submission of Arsham
06Khor2    25:2|between Herod, king of Judaea, and our King Arsham
06Khor2    25:4|in Syria, which were impassable and impracticable because of the mud
06Khor2    25:4|impracticable because of the mud and mire
06Khor2    25:5|But Arsham refused and gathered his army to oppose
06Khor2    25:7|his service troops from Galatia and Pontus, established as king of
06Khor2    25:7|side was descended from Timon and on his mother’s side from
06Khor2    25:8|to Herod as sovereign lord and gave him the workers he
06Khor2    25:8|a length of twenty stadia, and he paved them with white
06Khor2    26:1|the war with Herod’s army and the murder of his nephew
06Khor2    26:3|because of his great kindness and wisdom and, later, for his
06Khor2    26:3|his great kindness and wisdom and, later, for his years. And
06Khor2    26:3|and, later, for his years. And since the Greeks and Syrians
06Khor2    26:3|years. And since the Greeks and Syrians could not pronounce his
06Khor2    26:7|place a quarrel between Abgar and Herod
06Khor2    26:9|sent an army of Thracians and Germans on a foray for
06Khor2    26:9|foray for plunder into Persia and commanded them to cross Abgar’s
06Khor2    26:10|did not submit to this and opposed them, saying that it
06Khor2    26:12|great army, marched to Mesopotamia, and met Abgar in the province
06Khor2    26:12|the battle he was killed and his army fled
06Khor2    26:13|Immediately thereafter Herod also died, and Augustus made his son Archelaus
06Khor2    27:1|of the city of Edessa and a brief mention of the
06Khor2    27:2|many days later Augustus died, and in his stead, Tiberius became
06Khor2    27:2|the Romans. Germanicus became Caesar and led in triumph the princes
06Khor2    27:2|triumph the princes of Arshavir and Abgar who had been sent
06Khor2    27:3|Abgar became embittered, planned revolt, and prepared for war
06Khor2    27:4|Cassius; it was called Edessa. And he transferred there his palace
06Khor2    27:4|which had been at Nisibis and all his idols, Nabog and
06Khor2    27:4|and all his idols, Nabog and Bēl and Bat’nik’aḷ and T’arat’a
06Khor2    27:4|his idols, Nabog and Bēl and Bat’nik’aḷ and T’arat’a, the books
06Khor2    27:4|Nabog and Bēl and Bat’nik’aḷ and T’arat’a, the books of the
06Khor2    27:4|books of the temple school, and also the royal archives
06Khor2    27:5|After this Arshavir died, and his son Artashēs ruled over
06Khor2    27:6|the descendants of King Arshavir and the family of his son
06Khor2    27:7|And then later we shall indicate
06Khor2    27:7|Armenia, that is, the Kareneank’ and Sureneank’ from whom are descended
06Khor2    27:7|whom are descended Saint Gregory and the Kamsarakank’, when in the
06Khor2    27:8|marched there to reconcile them and end the conflict
06Khor2    28:1|Abgar’s going to the east and making Artashēs king of Persia
06Khor2    28:1|whom are descended our Illuminator and his kin
06Khor2    28:2|Arshavir, reigning over the Persians and his brothers opposing him; for
06Khor2    28:2|over them through his successors and they would not accept this
06Khor2    28:3|had applied pressure to them and had cast the fear of
06Khor2    28:3|them, there were many dissensions and discords among the troops and
06Khor2    28:3|and discords among the troops and their other kin
06Khor2    28:4|Arshavir had had three sons and a daughter: the first was
06Khor2    28:4|himself, the second was Karen, and the third Suren, and their
06Khor2    28:4|Karen, and the third Suren, and their sister, who was called
06Khor2    28:5|persuaded them to make peace and established the following conditions on
06Khor2    28:5|the name of their city and great and fertile land, so
06Khor2    28:5|of their city and great and fertile land, so that they
06Khor2    28:5|they would be more honorable and take precedence over all other
06Khor2    28:6|He also established pacts and oaths between them that if
06Khor2    28:7|And outside his reigning line he
06Khor2    28:7|titles: Karēn Pahlav, Suren Pahlav, and their sister, Aspahapet Pahlav, taking
06Khor2    28:8|the line of Suren Pahlav and the Kamsarakan from Karēn Pahlav
06Khor2    28:9|their arrival in its place and merely mention them now next
06Khor2    28:10|Having made these arrangements and taking the text of the
06Khor2    29:3|for his going to Persia and at the same time had
06Khor2    29:3|of the covenant between Artashēs and his brothers
06Khor2    29:4|enemies were calumniating him - Pilate and Tetrarch Herod and Lysanias and
06Khor2    29:4|him - Pilate and Tetrarch Herod and Lysanias and Philip
06Khor2    29:4|and Tetrarch Herod and Lysanias and Philip
06Khor2    29:5|went to his city Edessa and joined forces with Aretas, king
06Khor2    29:6|to wife; having then dishonored and rejected her, he abducted Herodias
06Khor2    29:6|blamed by John the Baptist, and therefore he put John the
06Khor2    29:7|And there was war between him
06Khor2    29:7|there was war between him and Aretas over his daughter’s repudiation
06Khor2    29:7|Herod’s army was severely beaten and destroyed with the help of
06Khor2    30:2|to the chiliarchate over Phoenicia and Palestine, Syria, and Mesopotamia Marinus
06Khor2    30:2|over Phoenicia and Palestine, Syria, and Mesopotamia Marinus, son of Storgius
06Khor2    30:2|Mar Ihab, bdeashkh of Aḷdznik’, and Shamshagram, prince of the Apahuni
06Khor2    30:2|prince of the Apahuni family, and also Anan his confidant, to
06Khor2    30:2|of the covenant between Artashēs and his brothers, and to enroll
06Khor2    30:2|between Artashēs and his brothers, and to enroll his help
06Khor2    30:4|He received them with joy and honor, and replied to Abgar
06Khor2    30:4|them with joy and honor, and replied to Abgar: “Have no
06Khor2    30:5|They saw Him in person and informed Abgar
06Khor2    30:6|Abgar was astonished and truly believed in Him as
06Khor2    30:7|And because his body was wracked
06Khor2    30:7|in Persia seven years before and no man had been able
06Khor2    30:7|Him, asking Him to come and cure him of his pains
06Khor2    31:2|the land, to Jesus, Savior and benefactor, who was revealed in
06Khor2    31:3|I have heard about you and about the healing that was
06Khor2    31:3|cause the blind to see and the lame to walk, you
06Khor2    31:3|you cast out evil spirits, and you cure whoever has been
06Khor2    31:4|And when I heard all this
06Khor2    31:4|who have descended from heaven and work these things, or you
06Khor2    31:4|are the son of God and do them
06Khor2    31:5|you to take the trouble and come to me and heal
06Khor2    31:5|trouble and come to me and heal this affliction of mine
06Khor2    31:6|the Jews murmur against you and wish to harm you. But
06Khor2    31:6|But I have a small and pleasant city, and it is
06Khor2    31:6|a small and pleasant city, and it is sufficient for us
06Khor2    31:7|They took the letter and met Him Jesus in Jerusalem
06Khor2    31:8|Jesus but they told Philip and Andrew, and they told Jesus
06Khor2    31:8|they told Philip and Andrew, and they told Jesus
06Khor2    32:2|will not believe in me, and those who do not see
06Khor2    32:2|not see me will believe and live.’
06Khor2    32:4|And when I have completed this
06Khor2    32:4|disciples to cure your pains and grant life to you and
06Khor2    32:4|and grant life to you and those with you
06Khor2    33:1|Edessa of the Apostle Thaddaeus and the copies of five letters
06Khor2    33:2|of Edessa to cure Abgar and to preach the gospel according
06Khor2    33:3|He had fled from Arsham and had not renounced the Jewish
06Khor2    33:4|And the report about him Thaddaeus
06Khor2    33:5|he concerning whom Jesus wrote.” And he immediately summoned him
06Khor2    33:6|And it happened that when Thaddaeus
06Khor2    33:6|to Abgar on Thaddaeus’ face, and rising from his throne he
06Khor2    33:6|he fell on his face and worshipped him. All the princes
06Khor2    33:7|would send to me here, and are you able to cure
06Khor2    33:9|I have believed in Him and in his Father. For that
06Khor2    33:9|wished to take my army and go to slaughter the Jews
06Khor2    33:10|preached the gospel to him and his city. And placing his
06Khor2    33:10|to him and his city. And placing his hand on him
06Khor2    33:10|on him he cured him and also the gout of Abdiu
06Khor2    33:10|a noble of the city and the most honorable man in
06Khor2    33:10|he healed all the sick and afflicted in the city
06Khor2    33:11|And they all believed. Abgar himself
06Khor2    33:11|they all believed. Abgar himself and the whole city were baptized
06Khor2    33:11|the temples of the idols, and they hid the images that
06Khor2    33:11|that were on the altars and columns by covering them with
06Khor2    33:11|by covering them with reeds. And he did not bring anyone
06Khor2    33:12|baptized a certain tiara maker and silk worker called Addē, ordained
06Khor2    33:12|him as bishop over Edessa, and left him in his stead
06Khor2    33:13|had set over our land and army
06Khor2    33:18|provinces of Palestine gathered together and crucified Christ without His committing
06Khor2    33:18|without His committing any transgressions and despite the tremendous benefits that
06Khor2    33:18|had worked among them, signs and wonders, even on occasion raising
06Khor2    33:20|Him, the sun was darkened and the earth moved and was
06Khor2    33:20|darkened and the earth moved and was shaken. He himself after
06Khor2    33:20|days rose from the dead and appeared to many
06Khor2    33:21|And now in every place His
06Khor2    33:22|Jews who have done this, and that you should write throughout
06Khor2    33:27|us accurately about His miracles and that after His resurrection from
06Khor2    33:29|until he has been examined and investigated by the senate, therefore
06Khor2    33:30|accept Him among the gods. And we threatened with death those
06Khor2    33:31|And as for the people of
06Khor2    33:31|death but rather of honor and worship, when I have a
06Khor2    33:31|I shall examine the matter and inflict on them their just
06Khor2    33:34|written by your worthy majesty and I have rejoiced at your
06Khor2    33:34|rejoiced at your considered command. And if you will not be
06Khor2    33:35|men, He cannot be God; and on this reasoning it is
06Khor2    33:36|the will of the Jews and crucified Christ unjustly without your
06Khor2    33:38|Abgar wrote this and placed a copy of the
06Khor2    33:42|seen your letter of greeting and have loosed Peroz from bonds
06Khor2    33:42|have loosed Peroz from bonds and have forgiven him his fault
06Khor2    33:42|have forgiven him his fault. And if it is your wish
06Khor2    33:43|that doctor who works miracles and preaches another god superior to
06Khor2    33:43|another god superior to fire and water so that I may
06Khor2    33:43|so that I may see and hear him,’ he was
06Khor2    33:43|of God, creator of fire and water. And he has been
06Khor2    33:43|creator of fire and water. And he has been sent to
06Khor2    33:45|And he will cure all illnesses
06Khor2    33:45|he will cure all illnesses and show you the path of
06Khor2    33:49|who rose from the dead, and sent His disciples throughout the
06Khor2    33:50|And one of His principal disciples
06Khor2    33:51|if you seek him out and find him, he will heal
06Khor2    33:51|will heal all the ailments and illnesses among you and show
06Khor2    33:51|ailments and illnesses among you and show you the path of
06Khor2    33:51|should believe his words, you and your brothers and all who
06Khor2    33:51|words, you and your brothers and all who willingly obey you
06Khor2    33:53|And before he had received replies
06Khor2    34:2|crowned to reign in Edessa and his nephew Sanatruk in Armenia
06Khor2    34:3|the martyrdom of the apostle and those with him in the
06Khor2    34:3|now called Artaz, the opening and closing of the rock and
06Khor2    34:3|and closing of the rock and its receiving of the apostles’
06Khor2    34:3|its removal by his disciples and burial in the plain, the
06Khor2    34:3|relics of the two saints and their translation to the Rocky
06Khor2    34:6|the temples of the idols and adhered to the pagan cult
06Khor2    34:8|And he received in reply: “My
06Khor2    34:10|When the soldier came and saw him sitting on his
06Khor2    34:10|instruction, he drew his sword and cut off his legs. straightaway
06Khor2    34:14|but whether this is true, and what was the reason for
06Khor2    35:1|the murder of Abgar’s children, and concerning Queen Helen
06Khor2    35:2|his tutors, the valiant Bagratunik’ and Artsrunik’, to descend and wage
06Khor2    35:2|Bagratunik’ and Artsrunik’, to descend and wage war against Abgar’s sons
06Khor2    35:4|the roof of his palace, and he himself was standing below
06Khor2    35:4|grasp of those holding it and falling on him, it crushed
06Khor2    35:4|him, it crushed his feet and killed him
06Khor2    35:5|would hand over the city and the king’s treasures
06Khor2    35:8|a great quantity of wheat and distributed it to all the
06Khor2    36:1|of the city of Nisibis and the etymology of Sanatruk and
06Khor2    36:1|and the etymology of Sanatruk and his death
06Khor2    36:3|an earthquake, he demolished it and rebuilt it even more magnificently
06Khor2    36:3|it with a double wall and outwork. In the middle of
06Khor2    36:3|all his treasures were spent and only this remained
06Khor2    36:6|Sanota, sister of Biurat Bagratuni and wife of Khosren Artsruni, took
06Khor2    36:6|for he was an infant - and put him in her bosom
06Khor2    36:6|the snow for three days and three nights
06Khor2    36:7|was sent by the gods and protected the child
06Khor2    36:8|for them, found the child and nurse
06Khor2    36:10|of Artashēs, king of Persia, and after living for thirty years
06Khor2    36:11|in the days of Abgar and Sanatruk and placed it in
06Khor2    36:11|days of Abgar and Sanatruk and placed it in the archive
06Khor2    37:1|the slaughter of Sanatruk’s sons, and the escape of Artashēs by
06Khor2    37:4|And there are stories about him
06Khor2    37:5|fat of body, horribly ugly, and libidinous, whom no one could
06Khor2    37:6|up, they called them Eruand and Eruaz
06Khor2    37:7|Eruand proved to be courageous and strong limbed
06Khor2    37:8|as overseer in many affairs and became increasingly famous until he
06Khor2    37:8|Armenian princes. By his modesty and liberality, he drew everyone to
06Khor2    37:9|And at the death of Sanatruk
06Khor2    37:13|the sad news about Sanatruk and the distressing news of the
06Khor2    37:13|took his two daughters, Smbatanoysh and Smbaturhi, and settled them in
06Khor2    37:13|two daughters, Smbatanoysh and Smbaturhi, and settled them in Bayberd, leaving
06Khor2    37:13|himself with his one wife and a few men went out
06Khor2    37:14|on foot over the mountains and plains in disguise with the
06Khor2    37:14|in disguise with the child and brought him up in the
06Khor2    37:14|in the cottages of shepherds and herdsmen until he found an
06Khor2    37:15|And because Smbat was a valiant
06Khor2    37:15|Smbat was a valiant man and well known from before, he
06Khor2    37:15|child among the king’s sons - and they received as residence the
06Khor2    37:15|residence the provinces called Bat and Ozomn
06Khor2    38:1|to seize the young Artashēs and his abandoning of Mesopotamia
06Khor2    38:2|in Media, his heart rankled and sleep no longer was sweet
06Khor2    38:3|he thought continually of that, and even in sleep he saw
06Khor2    38:4|Therefore by means of messengers and offerings, he sought to placate
06Khor2    38:4|do you, my own blood and family, nourish the Mede Artashēs
06Khor2    38:4|Artashēs in opposition to me and my kingdom, hearkening to the
06Khor2    38:4|is the son of Sanatruk, and who tries to make the
06Khor2    38:4|make the son of shepherds and herdsmen an Arsacid and puts
06Khor2    38:4|shepherds and herdsmen an Arsacid and puts him out to be
06Khor2    38:4|out to be your blood and kin
06Khor2    38:5|deceitfully found some Median child and is making a mockery
06Khor2    38:6|deceived by that wet nurse, and you are bringing up the
06Khor2    38:8|Then Eruand sent and had killed the brave men
06Khor2    38:8|imprisoned the daughters of Smbat, and kept them unharmed in the
06Khor2    38:9|Since Eruand supported the Romans and ceded Mesopotamia to them, he
06Khor2    38:9|during the reigns of Vespasian and Titus
06Khor2    38:10|Armenians was removed from Mesopotamia, and Eruand paid even heavier tribute
06Khor2    38:11|Edessa in a grand manner and established their treasuries for the
06Khor2    38:11|taxes collected from Armenia, Mesopotamia, and Assyria
06Khor2    38:12|gathered there all the archives and set up two schools, one
06Khor2    38:12|there the register of taxes and the temple archive, which was
06Khor2    39:2|had shifted to a distance, and in the long winter and
06Khor2    39:2|and in the long winter and when the stream froze over
06Khor2    39:3|Inconvenienced by this and also seeking a stronger site
06Khor2    39:3|on one side the Araxes and on the other the Akhurean
06Khor2    39:4|He fortified the hill, and inside the wall at many
06Khor2    39:4|river flowed into the conduit and was available for drinking
06Khor2    39:5|he strengthened with high walls and set in the middle of
06Khor2    39:5|might wish to enter secretly and assassinate the king
06Khor2    39:6|side served the royal servants and all those arriving and departing
06Khor2    39:6|servants and all those arriving and departing during the day, while
06Khor2    40:2|city similar to his own and called it Bagaran, that is
06Khor2    40:2|the complex of the altars, and he transferred there all the
06Khor2    40:3|And having built temples he appointed
06Khor2    41:2|northern side of the river and secured it with walls to
06Khor2    41:2|goats, the herds of hinds and stags, onagers, and boars that
06Khor2    41:2|of hinds and stags, onagers, and boars that they might multiply
06Khor2    41:2|boars that they might multiply and fill the forest and give
06Khor2    41:2|multiply and fill the forest and give the king joy on
06Khor2    41:3|And he called the forest Genesis
06Khor2    42:2|same Eruand embellished with beautiful and charming constructions
06Khor2    42:3|the great valley with inhabitants and splendid buildings, shining like the
06Khor2    42:8|royal residence, a truly fertile and majestic estate
06Khor2    42:9|Kamsarakan family as faithful allies and blood relatives of the Arsacid
06Khor2    42:10|placing hard stones opposite Eruand. And they say that these hard
06Khor2    42:11|But this is either false and a fable or else he
06Khor2    43:1|assistance of the Persian princes and sought to make Artashēs king
06Khor2    43:2|the young Artashēs grew up and after his tutor Smbat had
06Khor2    43:3|The king agreed and said to the princes: “See
06Khor2    43:4|And they note: “Your immortal benevolence
06Khor2    43:4|than to establish your blood and kin, Artashēs son of Sanatruk
06Khor2    43:5|of kings agreed to this and gave to Smbat a part
06Khor2    43:5|part of the Assyrian army and the army of Azerbaijan so
06Khor2    43:5|that they might take Artashēs and set him on his father’s
06Khor2    44:1|of the arrival of Artashēs and his gathering of an army
06Khor2    44:2|Smbat to march against him and bring the young Artashēs to
06Khor2    44:3|princes to guard the region, and he himself went to his
06Khor2    44:3|him the troops of Armenia and Georgia and the regions of
06Khor2    44:3|troops of Armenia and Georgia and the regions of Caesarea and
06Khor2    44:3|and the regions of Caesarea and also of Mesopotamia, by entreaties
06Khor2    44:3|also of Mesopotamia, by entreaties and gifts
06Khor2    44:4|And as it was springtime, therefore
06Khor2    44:5|Tigran had taken from him and given to his own brother
06Khor2    44:6|And not only to him but
06Khor2    44:6|the princes he gave presents and honors, and to all the
06Khor2    44:6|he gave presents and honors, and to all the troops he
06Khor2    45:3|the army of that region and also the princes whom Eruand
06Khor2    45:4|this, they lost their courage and planned to abandon Eruand; they
06Khor2    45:5|gave even more generous gifts and bestowed treasures on each one
06Khor2    45:7|And he did not so much
06Khor2    46:1|Eruand’s war against Artashēs and his flight, the capture of
06Khor2    46:1|the capture of his city, and his death
06Khor2    46:3|he was a valiant man and the lord of many lancers
06Khor2    46:5|the host of his troops and drew up his battle line
06Khor2    46:6|he had obtained from Eruand and would double it, provided that
06Khor2    46:6|it, provided that he abandon and desert Eruand
06Khor2    46:7|And when the standards of Artashēs
06Khor2    46:7|the host of his infantry and marched off to the side
06Khor2    46:8|bronze trumpets to be sounded and advanced his battle line, swooping
06Khor2    46:9|the wings to the left and right joined together and went
06Khor2    46:9|left and right joined together and went over to his side
06Khor2    46:10|with proud élan, quickly turned and fled to the other side
06Khor2    46:11|terrible slaughter of Eruand’s army and of the Mesopotamian troops
06Khor2    46:13|wet nurse, intervened on foot and slew them, thereby having half
06Khor2    46:15|horseback covered all the stadia and passed the hans on the
06Khor2    46:17|the position of Eruand’s army and encamped in the dark over
06Khor2    46:18|Artashēs came up and entered Eruand’s tent whose walls
06Khor2    46:18|covered with curtains of skins and linen; he encamped for that
06Khor2    46:19|the dead to be buried, and he called the meadow where
06Khor2    46:19|over the corpses Marats’ Marg and the battlefield Eruandavan, which is
06Khor2    46:20|set out for Eruand’s capital and arrived at Eruand’s town before
06Khor2    46:20|sent to the Persian king and to Smbat, calling him a
06Khor2    46:22|until the arrival of Artashēs and the whole army
06Khor2    46:23|garrison of the fortress surrendered and opened the city gate
06Khor2    46:24|one of the soldiers entered and struck off Eruand’s head with
06Khor2    46:25|Eruand had some Arsacid blood and ordered his corpse to be
06Khor2    47:1|The reign of Artashēs and the rewarding of his benefactors
06Khor2    47:2|Eruand Smbat entered the city and sought out the royal treasures
06Khor2    47:2|placed it on Artashēs’ head and made him king over all
06Khor2    47:3|the armies of the Medes and Persians and dispatched them to
06Khor2    47:3|of the Medes and Persians and dispatched them to their own
06Khor2    47:4|also gave to the brave and honorable Argam the second rank
06Khor2    47:4|to have a golden spoon and fork and to drink from
06Khor2    47:4|a golden spoon and fork and to drink from golden goblets
06Khor2    47:5|except for the two earrings and the red slipper. And in
06Khor2    47:5|earrings and the red slipper. And in addition to his hereditary
06Khor2    47:5|privileges - of coronant, of aspet, and of the authority over the
06Khor2    47:5|governors of the whole land, and over all the royal household
06Khor2    47:6|And Nersēs, son of Gisak, son
06Khor2    47:6|he raised to princely rank and named Dimak’sean after the heroic
06Khor2    47:7|of Toyr, fifteen young men, and called them Truni after their
06Khor2    47:7|was a confidant of Eruand’s, and for that reason he had
06Khor2    48:3|Smbat seized him and ordered a millstone to be
06Khor2    48:3|be hung around his neck and that he be thrown into
06Khor2    48:5|plundered the treasures of Eruaz and brought five hundred slaves and
06Khor2    48:5|and brought five hundred slaves and also the most choice of
06Khor2    48:6|of thanks to a father and supporter
06Khor2    48:7|had taken captive in Bagaran and settled them behind Masis, calling
06Khor2    48:9|Persia, the emperor’s tax collectors and a powerful army arrived at
06Khor2    48:9|Artashēs satisfied them with supplications and by paying double tribute
06Khor2    48:10|by Olympius, priest of Ani and composer of temple histories, as
06Khor2    48:10|that we have to relate and to which the books of
06Khor2    48:10|the books of the Persians and the epic songs of the
06Khor2    49:2|the alliance with the Alans and the birth of their offspring
06Khor2    49:2|Masis; the war against them and their fall from power, their
06Khor2    49:2|fall from power, their slaughter, and the burning of their homes
06Khor2    49:2|of the sons of Artashēs and their mutual provocation brought about
06Khor2    49:3|too shall recall them briefly and give the true meaning of
06Khor2    49:4|the place where the Araxes and Metsamawr join; pleased with the
06Khor2    49:5|so it was built quickly and without labor. He erected in
06Khor2    49:5|erected in it a temple and transferred to it from Bagaran
06Khor2    49:5|Bagaran the statue of Artemis and all the ancestral idols. But
06Khor2    49:6|been transferred there from Armavir, and he settled them in Artashat
06Khor2    49:7|there, Artashēs transferred to Artashat. And he embellished the city even
06Khor2    50:1|of the Alans among us and their defeat and the alliance
06Khor2    50:1|among us and their defeat and the alliance of Artashēs with
06Khor2    50:2|with all the mountain peoples and having brought over to their
06Khor2    50:3|the mass of his troops, and there was war between these
06Khor2    50:4|over the great river Kura, and encamped on the northern bank
06Khor2    50:4|the river. Artashēs came up and encamped to the south, and
06Khor2    50:4|and encamped to the south, and the river divided them
06Khor2    50:5|son of the Alan king and had brought him to Artashēs
06Khor2    50:5|promised to make a sworn and lasting treaty that the young
06Khor2    50:6|And when Artashēs refused to give
06Khor2    50:6|river onto a large hillock and through interpreters called to the
06Khor2    50:6|in the rank of slaves and perpetuate eternal enmity between two
06Khor2    50:7|the bank of the river; and seeing the beautiful maiden and
06Khor2    50:7|and seeing the beautiful maiden and hearing words of wisdom from
06Khor2    50:8|He summoned his tutor Smbat and revealed to him the wishes
06Khor2    50:8|Alan princess, make a treaty and pact with that valiant nation
06Khor2    50:8|pact with that valiant nation, and to free the youth for
06Khor2    50:9|This pleased Smbat, and he sent word to the
06Khor2    50:10|king of the Alans note: And whence will the brave Artashēs
06Khor2    50:10|give a thousands of thousands and a myriad myriads in return
06Khor2    50:11|mounted a beautiful black horse, and taking a strap of red
06Khor2    50:11|red leather with golden rings and crossing the river like a
06Khor2    50:11|like a swift-winged eagle and throwing the strap of red
06Khor2    50:11|paining the tender maiden’s waist; and he quickly brought her to
06Khor2    50:13|Alans, he gave much lac and gold as payment and received
06Khor2    50:13|lac and gold as payment and received the maiden Sat’inik
06Khor2    50:16|the palace at a marriage and scattering gold coins like the
06Khor2    50:18|the first of Artashēs’ wives and bore him Artavazd and many
06Khor2    50:18|wives and bore him Artavazd and many others, whom we did
06Khor2    51:1|The murder of Argam and his sons
06Khor2    51:2|be a valiant man, vainglorious and proud. Bearing rancor against the
06Khor2    51:3|deprived him of his honor and gained the second rank for
06Khor2    51:4|king’s son raised a tumult and at the very table pulled
06Khor2    51:5|King Artashēs went to Artashat and sent back his son Mazhan
06Khor2    51:5|family, to burn Argam’s palace, and to bring his concubine called
06Khor2    51:5|very remarkable for her beauty and carriage, as a concubine for
06Khor2    51:6|later he further weakened Argam and ordered him to give up
06Khor2    51:7|rank; he also seized Nakhchavan and all the villages to the
06Khor2    51:7|the south of the Araxes, and their palaces and fortresses there
06Khor2    51:7|the Araxes, and their palaces and fortresses there he appropriated for
06Khor2    51:8|king’s son gained the victory and slaughtered all of Argam’s offspring
06Khor2    51:8|Argam’s offspring with their father and all the eminent men of
06Khor2    51:8|men of the Muratsean family; and he confiscated for himself their
06Khor2    51:8|confiscated for himself their villages and all their lands
06Khor2    51:9|save only a few insignificant and lesser persons who fled to
06Khor2    51:9|persons who fled to Artashēs and gained refuge at the royal
06Khor2    51:10|called Argavan in the fable, and this is the cause of
06Khor2    52:1|sort of man Smbat was, and what he did among the
06Khor2    52:1|he did among the Alans and the settlement of Artaz
06Khor2    52:2|shone like enamel on gold and set in pearl. In addition
06Khor2    52:2|to being agile of person and body, he was prudent in
06Khor2    52:2|was prudent in all things and had a gift for success
06Khor2    52:4|For Sat’inik’s father had died and someone else was ruling as
06Khor2    52:4|the land of the Alans and had expelled Sat’inik’s brother. But
06Khor2    52:4|as lord of his people, and devastated the lands of his
06Khor2    53:1|descendants of Artashēs with Smbat and with each other
06Khor2    53:3|who dwelt by the sea and those beyond them. Similarly, the
06Khor2    53:4|with the entire Armenian army, and the king himself accompanied them
06Khor2    53:5|So Smbat went and subdued them all; he ravaged
06Khor2    53:5|the land of the Caspians and brought to Armenia more captives
06Khor2    53:6|in the villages of Goḷt’n and the springs of Uḷt, and
06Khor2    53:6|and the springs of Uḷt, and in addition left him all
06Khor2    53:7|Artavazd became jealous at this and wished to murder Smbat. And
06Khor2    53:7|and wished to murder Smbat. And when the plan became known
06Khor2    53:8|But Smbat withdrew and went to Assyria, willingly abandoning
06Khor2    53:9|which is now called Kordrik’, and he settled the host of
06Khor2    53:9|from near to those parts, and as he greatly loved her
06Khor2    53:11|Artashēs made Vroyr, a wise and erudite man, hazarapet and entrusted
06Khor2    53:11|wise and erudite man, hazarapet and entrusted to him all the
06Khor2    53:11|affairs of the royal household. And Mazhan he established as chief
06Khor2    53:12|army, Tiran over the western, and he entrusted the southern to
06Khor2    53:12|entrusted the southern to Smbat and the northern to Zareh
06Khor2    53:13|beasts, but at warfare incompetent and negligent. When the Georgian king
06Khor2    53:13|incited the land to revolt. And capturing Zareh he imprisoned him
06Khor2    53:14|Artavazd and Tiran with Smbat waged war
06Khor2    53:14|Smbat waged war on him and brought back their brother from
06Khor2    54:2|When tumult and confusion arose in the west
06Khor2    54:3|the Emperor Domitian was angered and dispatched an army against Artashēs
06Khor2    54:3|of Caesarea it swept Tiran and the western army before it
06Khor2    54:3|the western army before it and drove them quickly back as
06Khor2    54:3|the armies of the east and north, accompanied by all the
06Khor2    54:3|king’s sons. They fought fiercely and were hard pressed
06Khor2    54:4|the army of the south, and advancing into the midst of
06Khor2    54:4|king’s sons, winning the victory and ending the battle
06Khor2    54:5|was very old, he organized and directed his battle line like
06Khor2    54:5|line like a young man and pursuing the Roman army he
06Khor2    54:6|allegorically they call his command and army by his name
06Khor2    54:7|time Domitian died at Rome, and after him Nerva reigned for
06Khor2    54:8|the armies of the Armenians and Persians made more forays into
06Khor2    54:9|And when the Egyptians and Palestinians
06Khor2    54:9|And when the Egyptians and Palestinians saw this, they too
06Khor2    55:1|Concerning Trajan and his deeds, and the murder
06Khor2    55:1|Concerning Trajan and his deeds, and the murder of Mazhan by
06Khor2    55:2|became emperor of the Romans, and having pacified all the east
06Khor2    55:2|he descended on the Egyptians and Palestinians. Having subjected them to
06Khor2    55:3|him there with magnificent presents, and accepting the responsibility for defaulting
06Khor2    55:4|Trajan passed on into Persia, and having accomplished all his desires
06Khor2    55:5|you do not exile Artavazd and Tiran and if you do
06Khor2    55:5|not exile Artavazd and Tiran and if you do not entrust
06Khor2    55:6|become at once chief priest and commander of the east
06Khor2    55:7|paid no attention to him and sent him away unsatisfied
06Khor2    55:8|When Artavazd and Tiran learned of his plan
06Khor2    55:8|ambushed Mazhan in the hunt and killed him; then they took
06Khor2    55:8|him; then they took him and buried him in the town
06Khor2    55:9|payed tribute to Trajan regularly, and after him to the Emperor
06Khor2    56:1|the population of the land and fixed the borders
06Khor2    56:2|After all these noble deeds and acts of wise government, Artashēs
06Khor2    56:2|ordered the boundaries of villages and of estates to be distinguished
06Khor2    56:2|many foreigners into the populace and settling them in the mountains
06Khor2    56:2|settling them in the mountains and valleys and plains
06Khor2    56:2|in the mountains and valleys and plains
06Khor2    56:3|And he established markers for the
06Khor2    56:3|be hollowed out like plates, and that they be buried in
06Khor2    56:4|son of Sasan, was jealous, and he ordered the same to
06Khor2    56:4|to be done in Persia and that they be called by
06Khor2    57:3|son was of great stature and strength called Samson, as is
06Khor2    57:4|Amatunik’, for they are personable and well formed and worthily resplendent
06Khor2    57:4|are personable and well formed and worthily resplendent in all things
06Khor2    57:4|worthily resplendent in all things and strong
06Khor2    57:5|first king of the Parthians, and in the land of the
06Khor2    57:6|honored by Artashēs with villages and estates and were called Amatuni
06Khor2    57:6|Artashēs with villages and estates and were called Amatuni, as being
06Khor2    57:7|And some Persians call them Manuean
06Khor2    58:2|the nation of the Alans and related to Sat’inik and who
06Khor2    58:2|Alans and related to Sat’inik and who had come with her
06Khor2    58:2|were established as a family and principality of Armenia, as kin
06Khor2    58:2|kin of the great queen. And in the time of Khosrov
06Khor2    59:3|the preceding chapters, the order and good customs, was established by
06Khor2    59:3|customs, was established by Vaḷarshak and the other early kings, yet
06Khor2    59:3|neglectful of the noble arts and sciences, being occupied with brigands
06Khor2    59:3|sciences, being occupied with brigands and invasions. And so, either they
06Khor2    59:3|occupied with brigands and invasions. And so, either they did not
06Khor2    59:3|the cycles of weeks, months, and years
06Khor2    59:4|they lived by eating carrion and similar food
06Khor2    60:3|against Hadrian, the Roman emperor, and had made war with the
06Khor2    60:3|star,” who was an evildoer and a murderer - but because of
06Khor2    60:3|as their savior from affliction and captivity
06Khor2    60:4|And so severely did he wage
06Khor2    60:4|him all the Syrians, Mesopotamians, and Persians refused to pay tribute
06Khor2    60:6|that Hadrian came to Palestine and destroyed the rebels in the
06Khor2    60:7|And he built up Jerusalem, which
06Khor2    60:7|had been destroyed by Vespasian and Titus and himself, and called
06Khor2    60:7|destroyed by Vespasian and Titus and himself, and called it Elia
06Khor2    60:7|Vespasian and Titus and himself, and called it Elia after his
06Khor2    60:8|He settled in it pagans and Christians, whose bishop was a
06Khor2    60:9|to the regions of Assyria and ordered our Artashēs to go
06Khor2    60:10|in the town of Bakurakert. And a certain Abeḷoy, leader of
06Khor2    60:10|the Abeḷini family, an active and sycophantic and hypocritical man, he
06Khor2    60:10|family, an active and sycophantic and hypocritical man, he sent at
06Khor2    60:10|of Artemis to seek healing and a long life from the
06Khor2    60:12|And he writes how many multitudes
06Khor2    60:12|of Artashēs, his beloved wives and concubines and faithful servants; and
06Khor2    60:12|his beloved wives and concubines and faithful servants; and what a
06Khor2    60:12|and concubines and faithful servants; and what a multifarious display they
06Khor2    60:12|corpse in a civilized fashion and not as barbarians
06Khor2    60:13|was of gold; the bier and litter were of silk; the
06Khor2    60:13|the crown on his head and the arms set before him
06Khor2    60:13|the bier were his sons and a host of his kinsmen
06Khor2    60:13|a host of his kinsmen, and beside them the military - the
06Khor2    60:13|them the military - the leaders and companies of the princely houses
06Khor2    60:13|wailing maidens dressed in black and mourning women, and then followed
06Khor2    60:13|in black and mourning women, and then followed and the mass
06Khor2    60:13|mourning women, and then followed and the mass of the common
06Khor2    61:1|the expulsion of his brothers and sisters, and his death with
06Khor2    61:1|of his brothers and sisters, and his death with its allegory
06Khor2    61:2|to the provinces of Aḷiovit and Aṙberan so that they would
06Khor2    61:3|turned around on his horse and fell into a great pit
06Khor2    61:3|fell into a great pit and was swallowed up without a
06Khor2    61:4|Artavazd, they say, was displeased and said to his father: Since
06Khor2    61:4|his father: Since you went and took all the land with
06Khor2    61:5|the spirits will seize you and take you up to Noble
06Khor2    61:5|Masis; there you will remain and no more see the light
06Khor2    61:6|cave, bound in iron chains, and two dogs continuously gnaw at
06Khor2    61:6|He tries to go out and destroy the country, but at
06Khor2    61:9|set a spell upon him, and therefore Artashēs did them much
06Khor2    61:10|dragons stole the child Artavazd and put a dev in his
06Khor2    62:3|in peace, occupied with hunting and amusements, as they say
06Khor2    62:5|in the regions of Hashteank’, and they note: “Enlarge for us
06Khor2    62:6|to the province of Aḷiovit and Aṙberan
06Khor2    62:7|give them no other inheritance and to divide equally among them
06Khor2    62:8|to the provinces of Aḷiovit and Aṙberan
06Khor2    62:10|And because Artavazd had no child
06Khor2    62:11|he was a select man and moderate in all regards, and
06Khor2    62:11|and moderate in all regards, and temperate even in the desires
06Khor2    62:12|the army of the east, and he left with him Druasp
06Khor2    62:12|to the princes of Vaspurakan and to whom he had given
06Khor2    62:12|of Tateawn with its estates and the great vineyard which is
06Khor2    62:13|to the regions of Ekeḷeats’ and established his court in the
06Khor2    62:14|peaceably for twenty-one years and died on a journey, overwhelmed
06Khor2    63:1|Concerning Trdat Bagratuni and the first names of his
06Khor2    63:2|the valiant Smbat, a spirited and powerful man, short in stature
06Khor2    63:2|powerful man, short in stature and ugly in appearance
06Khor2    63:3|She hated her husband Trdat and was continuously grumbling and complaining
06Khor2    63:3|Trdat and was continuously grumbling and complaining, lamenting that she, a
06Khor2    63:3|lived with an ugly man, and that being of noble family
06Khor2    63:4|At this Trdat was angry, and one day he beat her
06Khor2    63:4|pulled off her thick locks, and ordered her to be dragged
06Khor2    63:4|her to be dragged outside and thrown from the room
06Khor2    63:6|woman who was very beautiful and was playing; her name was
06Khor2    63:6|He was enamored of her and said to Bakur: “Give me
06Khor2    63:7|to himself on the couch, and passionately worked his lust like
06Khor2    63:7|his lust like an incontinent and ardent young man
06Khor2    63:9|of flowers as a weapon, and drove the guests out from
06Khor2    63:10|the struggle of the Lapiths and the Centaurs at the marriage
06Khor2    63:11|And thus, coming to his own
06Khor2    63:11|he immediately mounted his horse and went to Sper with the
06Khor2    63:13|first received barbarous names: Biurat, and Smbat, and other similar appellations
06Khor2    63:13|barbarous names: Biurat, and Smbat, and other similar appellations, being deprived
06Khor2    63:14|And it seems to me that
06Khor2    63:14|are now called is Bagadia, and Asud is Ashot, and similarly
06Khor2    63:14|Bagadia, and Asud is Ashot, and similarly Vazaria is Varaz, just
06Khor2    64:1|man the last Tigran was, and what deeds he performed
06Khor2    64:2|life of forty-two years and died without exhibiting any brave
06Khor2    64:4|through Syria, on his behalf and at his command our Tigran
06Khor2    64:4|also invaded the Mediterranean regions. And he was captured by a
06Khor2    64:4|death of Peroz, subdued Armenia, and freed Tigran
06Khor2    64:5|born from her he ennobled and entitled Ṙopsean after their mother
06Khor2    64:6|children he made chief prince and enrolled among the other noble
06Khor2    64:6|yet they were personally renowned and had fought the Greeks for
06Khor2    64:6|release; some came from Korchēk’ and some from our region - I
06Khor2    64:6|the descendants of the Haykazunk’ - and some were descended from immigrants
06Khor2    64:7|the labor of such work, and third because the lack of
06Khor2    64:9|possible we have avoided superfluous and elaborate accounts and whatever words
06Khor2    64:9|avoided superfluous and elaborate accounts and whatever words and conclusions tended
06Khor2    64:9|elaborate accounts and whatever words and conclusions tended to unreliability, and
06Khor2    64:9|and conclusions tended to unreliability, and followed to the best of
06Khor2    64:9|ability only what was right and true
06Khor2    64:10|free from what is unsuitable and what would encourage the introduction
06Khor2    64:10|encourage the introduction of doubt and disbelief
06Khor2    64:11|And I beg you now again
06Khor2    64:11|reliable labor into a purposeless and superfluous work, for that brings
06Khor2    65:1|the war against the Khazars, and his death
06Khor2    65:3|of labor on her way and gave birth on the road
06Khor2    65:3|the place where the Murts’ and Araxes join
06Khor2    65:4|This spot he built up and called Vaḷarshavan after his own
06Khor2    65:4|Tuh by the River Khasaḷ and came to dwell by the
06Khor2    65:4|the River Khasaḷ, to hammer and batter at the gate of
06Khor2    65:5|first colony of Jewish captives, and it became a commercial town
06Khor2    65:6|surrounded it with a wall and strong ramparts and called it
06Khor2    65:6|a wall and strong ramparts and called it Vaḷarshapat; it is
06Khor2    65:9|united, I mean the Khazars and Basilk’, and passing through the
06Khor2    65:9|mean the Khazars and Basilk’, and passing through the Chor gate
06Khor2    65:10|great force of warlike soldiers and scattered their host as corpses
06Khor2    65:11|once again the enemy united and drew up their battle line
06Khor2    65:11|drew up their battle line; and although the valiant Armenians routed
06Khor2    65:11|the valiant Armenians routed them and put them to flight, yet
06Khor2    65:13|he gathered the Armenian army and passed across the great mountain
06Khor2    65:13|those powerful nations with sword and lance, he took hostage one
06Khor2    65:13|of all their active men, and as a token of his
06Khor2    66:3|Valentinus, but later he rejected and opposed it; not that he
06Khor2    66:4|write a letter to Antoninus, and he composed much against the
06Khor2    66:4|the sect of the Marcionites and fate and the cult of
06Khor2    66:4|of the Marcionites and fate and the cult of idols in
06Khor2    66:5|from among the barbarous pagans. And as he was not welcomed
06Khor2    66:5|entered the fortress of Ani; and having read the temple history
06Khor2    66:5|happened in his own time and translated the whole into Syriac
06Khor2    66:6|might participate in the sacrifices and be received as guests for
06Khor2    66:8|we have taken our account and repeated it for you, from
06Khor2    67:3|Agathangelos treats briefly of him and his relatives and gives a
06Khor2    67:3|of him and his relatives and gives a summary account of
06Khor2    67:3|of Khosrov, father of Trdat, and his devastation of the land
06Khor2    67:3|of the land of Persia and Assyria in a raid for
06Khor2    67:4|should come to his aid and oppose Artashir
06Khor2    67:5|because they were more obedient and faithful to the rule of
06Khor2    67:5|to that of their kinsman and brother, so Khosrov sought vengeance
06Khor2    67:5|whole land in this fashion and turned it into a desert
06Khor2    67:6|to you your own native and noble Pahlav and honor you
06Khor2    67:6|own native and noble Pahlav and honor you with a crown
06Khor2    67:7|sake of that, Anak agreed and murdered Khosrov
06Khor2    67:8|that time in extended fashion and at length, starting from the
06Khor2    67:8|length, starting from the beginning and giving a true account in
06Khor2    68:2|patriarch after Adam was Abraham, and from him descends the nation
06Khor2    68:3|from whom were born Emran and his brothers. These Abraham in
06Khor2    68:4|the nation of the Parthians, and descended from these is Arshak
06Khor2    68:4|who rebelled against the Macedonians and reigned in the land of
06Khor2    68:4|Kushans for thirty-one years; and after him his son Artashēs
06Khor2    68:4|Artashēs for twenty-six years, and then Arshak, the latter’s son
06Khor2    68:4|the great,” who killed Antiochus and made his brother Vaḷarshak king
06Khor2    68:5|He himself went to Bahl and ruled securely for fifty-three
06Khor2    68:6|And these are the Pahlavik kings
06Khor2    68:7|of Vaḷarshak, king of Armenia, and he reigned for thirty years
06Khor2    68:8|Arshavir had three sons and a daughter, as I said
06Khor2    68:8|called Artashēs, the second Karēn, and third Surēn, and the daughter
06Khor2    68:8|second Karēn, and third Surēn, and the daughter was called Koshm
06Khor2    68:9|much because of his blandishing and deceitful words as because he
06Khor2    68:10|And Abgar established between them a
06Khor2    68:10|established between them a covenant and treaty that Artashēs should reign
06Khor2    68:11|them, he granted them provinces and ennobled their families after each
06Khor2    68:11|families after each one’s name. And he promoted them above all
06Khor2    68:11|follows: Karēn Pahlav, Surēn Pahlav, and the sister, Aspahapet Pahlav, because
06Khor2    68:12|And under this arrangement they lived
06Khor2    69:4|he seized the Parthian throne and deprived them of their hereditary
06Khor2    69:5|that period among the Persians and Syrians and also the Greeks
06Khor2    69:5|among the Persians and Syrians and also the Greeks
06Khor2    69:6|in war, as relate Palephatos and Porphyry and Philemon and many
06Khor2    69:6|as relate Palephatos and Porphyry and Philemon and many others
06Khor2    69:6|Palephatos and Porphyry and Philemon and many others
06Khor2    70:2|of Shapuh, the Persian king, and he fell into the hands
06Khor2    70:2|the royal officers with Jovian and, having been converted to our
06Khor2    70:2|He learned the Greek language and wrote a history of the
06Khor2    70:2|of the deeds of Shapuh and Julian
06Khor2    70:3|based our account on this and repeat it now in this
06Khor2    70:4|astrologers, that is, the Chaldaeans, and so on; the adulterous plan
06Khor2    70:4|daughter concerning the billy goat, and so on
06Khor2    70:5|valor of the single combat, and whatever has the character of
06Khor2    70:6|recount only what is certain and what pertains to true history
06Khor2    71:2|of Sasan, had killed Artavan and gained the throne, two branches
06Khor2    71:2|the Pahlav family called Aspahapet and Surēn Pahlav were jealous at
06Khor2    71:2|kin, that is, of Artashēs, and willingly accepted the rule of
06Khor2    71:3|remaining friendly toward their brother and kin, opposed in war Artashir
06Khor2    71:4|sad news of Artavan’s death and of the alliance of all
06Khor2    71:4|of all the Persian troops and nobles - both of his own
06Khor2    71:4|his own family the Parthians and of the Pahlavik’, except for
06Khor2    71:4|the latter he sent messengers and then returned to our country
06Khor2    71:4|our country in great sadness and regret
06Khor2    71:5|And immediately he made haste to
06Khor2    72:1|Khosrov receives aid from Philip and attacks Artashir in war
06Khor2    72:4|to his support from Egypt and the desert, from as far
06Khor2    72:5|troops he marched against Artashir, and giving battle put him to
06Khor2    72:5|he took from him Assyria and the other lands where he
06Khor2    72:6|his own kin the Parthian and the Pahlav families, and to
06Khor2    72:6|Parthian and the Pahlav families, and to all the forces of
06Khor2    72:6|they should come to him and exact vengeance from Artashir; and
06Khor2    72:6|and exact vengeance from Artashir; and he said that he would
06Khor2    72:7|the aforementioned branches named Aspahapet and Surenean did not agree, so
06Khor2    73:2|had caught up with them and slaughtered all the branch of
06Khor2    73:2|the land of the Kushans and brought to some of his
06Khor2    73:5|seeking. Although Philip had died and the Roman empire was in
06Khor2    73:5|brief period: the emperors Decius and Gallus and Valerian, who did
06Khor2    73:5|the emperors Decius and Gallus and Valerian, who did not aid
06Khor2    73:5|nonetheless Khosrov with his army and other friends who had rallied
06Khor2    73:5|who had rallied to him and with the nations of the
06Khor2    73:5|north was victorious over Artashir and pursued him as far as
06Khor2    74:1|Concerning the arrival of Anak and the begetting of Saint Gregory
06Khor2    74:2|friendship. He trusts in you and will be deceived by the
06Khor2    74:3|And he promised to return to
06Khor2    74:3|Pahlav, the royal city Bahl, and all the country of the
06Khor2    74:4|Similarly he promised the form and splendor of royalty, half of
06Khor2    74:4|the empire of the Aryans, and second place under his own
06Khor2    74:6|rebellion he fled from Artashir, and the Persian army pretended to
06Khor2    74:8|They met Anak and brought him at the king’s
06Khor2    74:8|the relics of our holy and great apostle Thaddaeus were revealed
06Khor2    74:9|those of Olympiodorus about Tarawn and the mountain called Sim
06Khor2    74:10|innermost room of his tent. And there they say the mother
06Khor2    74:10|the mother of our holy and great Illuminator conceived
06Khor2    74:11|grace of that same apostle, and having been begotten beside his
06Khor2    74:13|And he himself and all his
06Khor2    74:13|And he himself and all his family were put
06Khor2    74:13|rather illuminated, by God’s providence and the apostle’s grace in his
06Khor2    74:13|grace in his mother’s womb and was entrusted with the grace
06Khor2    75:1|bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, and his history
06Khor2    75:3|in the days of Maximian and Decius and last of all
06Khor2    75:3|days of Maximian and Decius and last of all in the
06Khor2    75:5|Khosrov in our own land, and similarly after him of others
06Khor2    75:6|history accurately or with details and indicated neither the names nor
06Khor2    75:7|king of Persia, in Mesopotamia and died between Edessa and Harran
06Khor2    75:7|Mesopotamia and died between Edessa and Harran, while our Khosrov supported
06Khor2    75:9|in the reign of Trdat and after him, we have not
06Khor2    75:10|the reports of wise men and antiquarians, we have given you
06Khor2    76:1|Artashir’s attack against us, and his victory over the Emperor
06Khor2    76:2|Khosrov the Armenian princes united and brought to their own assistance
06Khor2    76:2|Phrygia, to oppose the Persians and save the country
06Khor2    76:3|And straightaway they informed the Emperor
06Khor2    76:4|had taken many provinces captive and had plundered the Cyclades Islands
06Khor2    76:4|gained the throne from him, and after him Aurelian, following each
06Khor2    76:4|there reigned the brothers Quintus and Tacitus and Florian
06Khor2    76:4|the brothers Quintus and Tacitus and Florian
06Khor2    76:5|Therefore Artashir freely invaded us and, putting the Greek army to
06Khor2    76:5|major part of the country and turned it into a wilderness
06Khor2    76:6|took Trdat, son of Khosrov, and brought him to the imperial
06Khor2    76:7|in the regions of Pontus, and he sent his brother Florian
06Khor2    76:8|But Artashir overtook Tacitus and put him to flight. The
06Khor2    77:1|the peace between the Persians and the Greeks, and Artashir’s accomplishments
06Khor2    77:1|the Persians and the Greeks, and Artashir’s accomplishments in Armenia during
06Khor2    77:2|became emperor of the Greeks, and, making peace with Artashir, he
06Khor2    77:2|Artashir, he divided our land and dug ditches to mark the
06Khor2    77:3|back those who had emigrated, and destroyed their fortified places - except
06Khor2    77:3|to that of the Sḷkunik’ and was the foster father of
06Khor2    77:4|Armenia in a splendid fashion and reestablished its former order
06Khor2    77:5|been deprived of the crown and of their residence in Ayrarat
06Khor2    77:5|place with their former revenues and emoluments
06Khor2    77:6|the cults of the temples and ordered the fire of Ormizd
06Khor2    77:7|with those of the sun and moon at Armavir, and which
06Khor2    77:7|sun and moon at Armavir, and which had been transferred from
06Khor2    77:7|transferred from Armavir to Bagaran and then brought to Artashat, these
06Khor2    77:8|to tribute by an edict and completely consolidated his own authority
06Khor2    77:9|setting stones in the ground, and he changed their name to
06Khor2    77:10|governors for twenty-six years, and after him, for one year
06Khor2    78:2|with one of Khosrov’s sons and saved him by bringing him
06Khor2    78:4|families of the other princes. And when Artashir had subjected the
06Khor2    78:4|subjected the rest, they returned and were all put to the
06Khor2    78:5|from the family of Ashots’ and descended from Gushar Haykazn, abducted
06Khor2    78:5|maiden from among Artavazd’s sisters; and having rescued her by fleeing
06Khor2    79:2|in the use of arms, and a willing pupil of other
06Khor2    79:2|pupil of other military exercises. And then according to the oracle
06Khor2    79:2|win by a neck grip, and also Cerasos of Argos; for
06Khor2    79:2|bulls by the horn, twisted, and threw them with a crash
06Khor2    79:3|And wishing to drive a chariot
06Khor2    79:3|the skill of his opponent and fell to the ground. But
06Khor2    79:3|But he seized the chariot and stopped it, at which all
06Khor2    79:4|And in the war of Probus
06Khor2    79:4|no stores, the soldiers revolted and killed him; similarly, they rose
06Khor2    79:6|reigned with his sons Carinus and Numerian. Gathering an army, he
06Khor2    79:6|battle to the Persian king, and after gaining the victory he
06Khor2    79:7|many nations to his support and having the desert peoples of
06Khor2    79:9|he picked up his arms and the horse’s accoutrements and swam
06Khor2    79:9|arms and the horse’s accoutrements and swam across the wide and
06Khor2    79:9|and swam across the wide and deep Euphrates to his own
06Khor2    79:10|Numerian was killed in Thrace, and Diocletian succeeded to the throne
06Khor2    80:1|brief exposition of the birth and life of Gregory and his
06Khor2    80:1|birth and life of Gregory and his sons from the letter
06Khor2    80:2|not one of the lesser and insignificant people, whose name was
06Khor2    80:2|to the province of Cappadocia and settled in Caesarea
06Khor2    80:3|But Euthalius caught him up and dissuaded him from going farther
06Khor2    80:4|of our Illuminator took place, and by chance Sophy became the
06Khor2    80:4|occurred, Euthalius took his sister and her husband with the child
06Khor2    80:4|her husband with the child and returned to Cappadocia
06Khor2    80:6|descent in the Roman empire and dedicate him to the Christian
06Khor2    80:8|younger child entered a convent and became a nun. When this
06Khor2    80:9|child remained with his tutors and later led a secular life
06Khor2    80:9|later led a secular life and married
06Khor2    80:10|of preaching to our country and of his high priesthood and
06Khor2    80:10|and of his high priesthood and martyrdom
06Khor2    80:11|when their father was consecrated and made glorious
06Khor2    80:12|And therefore he did not linger
06Khor2    80:12|Caesarea, but quickly turned back and in the city of Sebaste
06Khor2    80:13|for what has no end and passes not away. They did
06Khor2    81:1|Whence and how the Mamikonian family arose
06Khor2    81:3|the northeast, from a valiant and noble land foremost among all
06Khor2    81:4|two foster brothers called Bḷdokh and Mamgon, who were great princes
06Khor2    81:6|but fled with his entourage and came to Artashir, king of
06Khor2    81:7|messengers to seek his extradition, and when Artashir refused, the king
06Khor2    81:8|at that point Artashir died and Shapuh came to the throne
06Khor2    81:10|And he sent word to the
06Khor2    81:10|not be war between you and me
06Khor2    81:11|And because, as they say, the
06Khor2    81:11|is truly devoted to peace and life
06Khor2    81:12|plants, rich in saffron, peacocks, and silk. It has untold numbers
06Khor2    81:12|has untold numbers of gazelles and marvelous creatures and the animals
06Khor2    81:12|of gazelles and marvelous creatures and the animals called ‘‘donkey goats
06Khor2    81:12|what among us is aristocratic and food for the few - the
06Khor2    81:12|for the few - the pheasant and the swan and other such
06Khor2    81:12|the pheasant and the swan and other such delicacies
06Khor2    81:13|The number of precious stones and pearls of the magnates they
06Khor2    81:13|they say no one knows. And as for the garments which
06Khor2    81:15|place in which to settle and a stipend for food; he
06Khor2    82:2|we made a detailed investigation and found that Trdat gained the
06Khor2    82:2|the third year of Diocletian and that he came here with
06Khor2    82:4|And arriving in this country he
06Khor2    82:4|had raised his sister Khosrovidukht and had guarded the treasures in
06Khor2    82:4|constancy. He was a just and persevering man, reliable and very
06Khor2    82:4|just and persevering man, reliable and very wise; for although he
06Khor2    82:5|modest maiden, like a nun, and did not at all have
06Khor2    82:6|commander-in-chief of Armenia and honored him in gratitude, and
06Khor2    82:6|and honored him in gratitude, and even more his own foster
06Khor2    82:6|the cause of his escape and of his attaining the glory
06Khor2    82:8|his father-in-law Artavazd and he the king first that
06Khor2    82:8|that Gregory was Anak’s son and later about the sons of
06Khor2    82:9|many battles, first in Armenia and then in Persia, gaining the
06Khor2    82:11|And on another occasion, the powerful
06Khor2    82:11|the strength of the giant and the force of his arms
06Khor2    82:11|many wounds on his horse and killed it with their arrows
06Khor2    82:12|But he rose up and attacked on foot, in turn
06Khor2    82:14|while he remained in Persia and Assyria, even making an attack
06Khor2    83:1|Concerning Trdat’s marriage to Ashkhēn and Constantine’s to Maximina, and how
06Khor2    83:1|Ashkhēn and Constantine’s to Maximina, and how he was converted
06Khor2    83:3|to be vested with purple, and to be crowned in order
06Khor2    83:7|And when Constantius died not many
06Khor2    83:7|later, Diocletian sent his son and his own son-in-law
06Khor2    83:8|latter, before he became emperor and while he was still Caesar
06Khor2    83:8|He made this his emblem, and bearing it before him was
06Khor2    83:10|which the soothsayers and Marsian doctors were unable to
06Khor2    83:10|to send magicians from Persia and India. But even they brought
06Khor2    83:11|of children in a basin and to wash himself in the
06Khor2    83:11|himself in the warm blood and be healed
06Khor2    83:12|the crying of the children and the wailing of their mothers
06Khor2    83:12|their mothers, he had pity and spared them, preferring their salvation
06Khor2    83:13|by him he was converted, and then God removed all the
06Khor2    84:2|Shapuh busied himself with plans and plotted evil against our land
06Khor2    84:3|was of the Amatuni family and had been the guardian of
06Khor2    84:4|Great arrived from the west, and having learned about all this
06Khor2    84:4|having learned about all this and having discovered that Shapuh had
06Khor2    84:5|threw the land into confusion; and in the vicinity of the
06Khor2    84:7|give, with perpetual jurisdiction, villages and estates and all the domains
06Khor2    84:7|perpetual jurisdiction, villages and estates and all the domains of the
06Khor2    84:9|in revolt against the king. And on setting out he secretly
06Khor2    84:9|suitable for us to plan and execute whatever we wish. I
06Khor2    84:10|the Sḷkuni family greatly rejoiced, and he received him with a
06Khor2    84:10|keep faith with the oaths and treaties
06Khor2    84:11|his friendship for the rebel and persuaded him that he was
06Khor2    84:11|ordered him freely to enter and leave the fortress
06Khor2    84:12|the middle of his back and struck the rebel to the
06Khor2    84:13|fortress, he seized the castle and imprisoned all those inside
06Khor2    84:14|the family of the Sḷkuni, and he slaughtered them all. But
06Khor2    84:15|lands that he had promised, and he made him a prince
06Khor2    85:2|into the plain of Gargar and met the northern peoples in
06Khor2    85:3|the quickness of his arm and how an infinite number of
06Khor2    85:3|to the ground by him and rolled in the dust. Like
06Khor2    85:4|sinew wound around with leather and forcefully throwing it from behind
06Khor2    85:4|him on the left shoulder and the right armpit, for he
06Khor2    85:5|And because he was unable to
06Khor2    85:5|sinew in his left hand and draw it to himself with
06Khor2    85:5|wielded his two-edged sword and cut his opponent through the
06Khor2    85:5|middle, also splitting the head and reins of his horse
06Khor2    85:6|whole army, seeing their king and general cut in half by
06Khor2    85:7|And although no small losses had
06Khor2    85:7|had befallen his own army and many of the nobles had
06Khor2    85:7|them according to ancestral custom and returned
06Khor2    85:8|the north, raised many troops, and bringing them together marched to
06Khor2    85:8|Manachihr, prince of the Rshtunik’; and Vahan, prince of the Amatunik’
06Khor2    85:9|of the conversion of Mihran and the land of Georgia
06Khor2    86:3|do you perform these miracles?” and he learned of the preaching
06Khor2    86:4|And at that very time news
06Khor2    86:4|in Armenia for the king and the nobles, and of the
06Khor2    86:4|the king and the nobles, and of the companions of blessed
06Khor2    86:4|learned about everything more precisely and in detail
06Khor2    86:5|the mist with his voice” [Job 38:34] and again: “He darkens the day
06Khor2    86:7|the air might become light and that he might return in
06Khor2    86:7|he might return in peace, and he promised to worship Nunē’s
06Khor2    86:7|God. This was granted him, and he fulfilled his promise
06Khor2    86:8|Nunē sought out trustworthy men and sent them to Saint Gregory
06Khor2    86:9|as he had done himself, and to set up the honorable
06Khor2    86:10|the city; between the city and the image flowed the powerful
06Khor2    86:10|sacrifice, he crossed the river and sacrificed in front of the
06Khor2    86:11|city rose up against her and note: “Whom then are we
06Khor2    86:11|Christ’s cross.” This they made and set up on the pretty
06Khor2    86:12|And all the people worshipped it
06Khor2    86:13|went out to the hill and saw a piece of hewn
06Khor2    86:14|And they left it and went
06Khor2    86:14|And they left it and went away. But the benevolent
06Khor2    86:14|heaven a pillar of cloud, and the mountain was filled with
06Khor2    86:14|filled with a sweet odor, and there was heard the sound
06Khor2    86:14|host singing psalms exceedingly sweetly, and there shone out a light
06Khor2    86:14|cross, the same in shape and size as the wooden cross
06Khor2    86:14|size as the wooden cross, and it stood over it with
06Khor2    86:14|stars. At this everyone believed and they worshipped it
06Khor2    86:16|a stranger to the world and all in it - or to
06Khor2    86:16|to the Word of God, and by her zeal crowned as
06Khor2    86:17|the gates of the Alans and the Caspians, as far as
06Khor2    87:1|The defeat of Shapuh and his unwilling submission to Constantine
06Khor2    87:1|Great, Trdat’s capture of Ecbatana and the arrival of his relatives
06Khor2    87:1|the arrival of his relatives, and the discovery of the saving
06Khor2    87:2|his army had been mauled and many princes had fallen, hesitated
06Khor2    87:2|Assyria, put Shapuh to flight, and plundered the whole land
06Khor2    87:3|Trdat, with all his men and the troops under them, invaded
06Khor2    87:4|came to him his relative and kinsman Kamsar, the eldest son
06Khor2    87:5|boy whom Burz had rescued and saved when Artashir had slaughtered
06Khor2    87:6|Artashir in his father’s rank and put in command of the
06Khor2    87:7|man, wonderfully adept at war; and when he defeated Vzurk, who
06Khor2    87:7|from the relatives of Artashir, and having many sons he grew
06Khor2    87:7|many sons he grew powerful and held those regions under his
06Khor2    87:8|he would not see him; and on Artashir’s death he did
06Khor2    87:8|was poisoned by Shapuh’s friends and died
06Khor2    87:10|out with all his family and entourage and came to Trdat
06Khor2    87:10|all his family and entourage and came to Trdat our king
06Khor2    87:11|the head with an axe, and a part of the bone
06Khor2    87:11|of his head remained incomplete, and for this reason he was
06Khor2    87:12|himself the seven-walled Ecbatana, and leaving there his second in
06Khor2    87:12|there his second in command and governors, he returned to Armenia
06Khor2    87:12|Armenia, taking with him Kamsar and all his men
06Khor2    87:13|victor Constantine for a treaty and the establishment of eternal peace
06Khor2    87:13|peace. This Saint Constantine did, and then he sent his mother
06Khor2    88:1|of the court from Rome, and the building of Constantinople
06Khor2    88:2|the latter greatly honored Licinius and gave him to wife his
06Khor2    88:2|adorned him with the purple and the crown of a Caesar
06Khor2    88:2|on him the second rank, and made him ruler over all
06Khor2    88:3|or the Ethiopian his skin, and likewise for the impious man
06Khor2    88:4|doing violence to the faith, and second to be a rebel
06Khor2    88:5|raised persecutions against the church and worked secret treachery against Constantine
06Khor2    88:5|under his power. This lascivious and execrable old man, who dyed
06Khor2    88:6|When the plot was revealed and he knew that Constantine would
06Khor2    88:7|And since Trdat our king had
06Khor2    88:8|him as an old man and his son-in-law, he
06Khor2    88:8|to Gaul in iron bonds and sent to the mines that
06Khor2    88:9|the Roman empire was one; and he celebrated his twentieth anniversary
06Khor2    88:11|Rome, he moved to Byzantium and there established the court, being
06Khor2    88:11|constructed there very splendid buildings and increased the city fivefold
06Khor2    88:12|there for war against Darius, and for that reason built in
06Khor2    88:14|both for wild animal combats and for players, and the hippodrome
06Khor2    88:14|animal combats and for players, and the hippodrome, which was unfinished
06Khor2    88:15|the city in every way and called it New Rome, but
06Khor2    88:16|the sculpture called the Palladium and placed it in the Forum
06Khor2    89:1|Concerning Arius the heretic and the council that took place
06Khor2    89:1|on his account in Nicaea, and the miracle that happened to
06Khor2    89:2|not equal to the Father and not from the nature and
06Khor2    89:2|and not from the nature and being of the Father, nor
06Khor2    89:2|before all ages, but other and created and younger, and that
06Khor2    89:2|ages, but other and created and younger, and that he came
06Khor2    89:2|other and created and younger, and that he came into existence
06Khor2    89:4|There gathered Victor and Vincent, priests from the city
06Khor2    89:4|the signature of Saint Silvester, and the bishops Alexander of Alexandria
06Khor2    89:4|of Antioch, Macarius of Jerusalem, and Alexander of Constantinople
06Khor2    89:6|with the king of India and with the Khak’an of the
06Khor2    89:6|the Khak’an of the east, and that his commanders were Nerseh
06Khor2    89:6|later reigned for nine years, and Ormizd, who also later reigned
06Khor2    89:7|And being suspicious that he might
06Khor2    89:8|so named him with affection and great enthusiasm
06Khor2    89:10|Leontius, who was baptizing him, and our Aristakēs and Euthalius of
06Khor2    89:10|baptizing him, and our Aristakēs and Euthalius of Edessa and Jacob
06Khor2    89:10|Aristakēs and Euthalius of Edessa and Jacob of Nisibis and John
06Khor2    89:10|Edessa and Jacob of Nisibis and John, bishop of Persia, who
06Khor2    90:1|the conversion of his kinsmen, and the constructions at Garni
06Khor2    90:2|Nicaea, where the three hundred and eighteen fathers had assembled to
06Khor2    90:2|the Arians. These they anathematized and excommunicated from communion with the
06Khor2    90:2|from communion with the church, and in like manner the emperor
06Khor2    90:3|returned with the orthodox creed and the twenty canonical chapters of
06Khor2    90:3|canonical chapters of the council and met his father and the
06Khor2    90:3|council and met his father and the king in the city
06Khor2    90:4|Saint Gregory was delighted and added a few chapters of
06Khor2    90:5|which is now called Draskhanakert, and the province of Shirak, as
06Khor2    90:5|Shirak, as to his kinsman and loyal brother
06Khor2    90:7|him in his father’s name, and setting him among the number
06Khor2    90:8|gifts, the city of Eruand and the province of the same
06Khor2    90:10|the two clans, the Parthians and the Pahlavik’
06Khor2    90:11|fortress of Garni in hard and dressed blocks of stone cemented
06Khor2    90:11|stone cemented with iron clamps and lead. Inside, for his sister
06Khor2    90:11|a shaded residence with towers and wonderful carvings in high relief
06Khor2    90:11|wonderful carvings in high relief. And he composed in her memory
06Khor2    90:12|returned to the same mountains and thereafter appeared no more to
06Khor2    91:1|Concerning the death of Gregory and Aristakēs, and why the mountain
06Khor2    91:1|death of Gregory and Aristakēs, and why the mountain is called
06Khor2    91:2|have found that our father and parent in the gospel, Gregory
06Khor2    91:3|banishing the darkness of idolatry and filling all regions with bishops
06Khor2    91:3|filling all regions with bishops and teachers, in his love for
06Khor2    91:3|his love for the mountains and solitude and a secluded life
06Khor2    91:3|for the mountains and solitude and a secluded life with tranquility
06Khor2    91:3|son Aristakes as his successor and remained himself in the province
06Khor2    91:5|was namedCaves of Manē,” and in that cave later dwelt
06Khor2    91:6|to time he revealed himself and traveled about the country, confirming
06Khor2    91:10|sword, according to the saying [cf. Eph. 6:17; Heb. 4:12], and thus was accounted an enemy
06Khor2    91:10|enemy of all the unjust and evildoers
06Khor2    91:11|waited for an opportune day. And meeting him on the road
06Khor2    91:11|slew him by the sword and fled himself to the Taurus
06Khor2    91:12|to the province of Ekeḷeats’ and laid it to rest in
06Khor2    91:14|of Manē for many years and on his death was transposed
06Khor2    91:15|Shepherds found him dead and buried him in the same
06Khor2    91:18|called Gaṙnik, who took them and buried them in the village
06Khor2    91:19|true dawn, a spiritual sun and divine ray, an escape from
06Khor2    91:19|idolatry, the source of blessing and spiritual prosperity, truly a divine
06Khor2    91:19|the house of the Lord and flourishing in the courts of
06Khor2    91:20|of the faithful among such and so many peoples and gathered
06Khor2    91:20|such and so many peoples and gathered us to an old
06Khor2    91:20|spiritual wealth [cf. Ps. 91:15] for the glory and praise of God
06Khor2    92:2|When speaking of the saint and great man, the second hero
06Khor2    92:2|great man, the second hero and spiritual overseer of our illumination
06Khor2    92:2|speech as of the coworker and equal in austerity of our
06Khor2    92:2|austerity of our first leader and author of our salvation. It
06Khor2    92:2|was his equal in words and deeds
06Khor2    92:3|And I would assign the superiority
06Khor2    92:3|in the contemplation of God and the ascetic life, but the
06Khor2    92:4|the leader on the road and the second father of our
06Khor2    92:5|is the time for history and not for praise, especially because
06Khor2    92:5|the accounts of various historians and not merely by myself, let
06Khor2    92:6|with every virtue, increasing more and more his acts and words
06Khor2    92:6|more and more his acts and words for the cause of
06Khor2    92:6|cause of Christ. He chided and urged the greatest princes, and
06Khor2    92:6|and urged the greatest princes, and at the same time all
06Khor2    92:7|the truth, by nature presumptuous and perverse, they opposed the king’s
06Khor2    92:7|the will of their wives and concubines
06Khor2    92:8|cast off his earthly crown and ran after a heavenly one
06Khor2    92:8|the holy hermit of Christ and living in mountain caves as
06Khor2    92:9|the truth, especially the lawlessness and impiety of our nation and
06Khor2    92:9|and impiety of our nation and their deeds worthy of great
06Khor2    92:9|deeds worthy of great lamentations and tears
06Khor2    92:10|For they sent after him and summoned him, saying they would
06Khor2    92:13|did Paul for his own and the enemies of the cross
06Khor2    92:14|O nation perverse [cf. Matt. 17:16; Luke 9:41] and bitter nation, which has not
06Khor2    92:14|has not straightened its heart and whose soul has not trusted
06Khor2    92:15|Why do you love vanity and ungodliness
06Khor2    92:16|God has glorified his saints and that the Lord will not
06Khor2    92:17|you have sinned in anger and have not repented on your
06Khor2    92:17|offered an offering of lawlessness and you have despised those who
06Khor2    92:18|have hunted will seize you, and you will fall into the
06Khor2    92:19|will rejoice in the Lord and rejoice in his own salvation
06Khor2    92:19|rejoice in his own salvation; and with his whole being he
06Khor2    92:21|with the saints of God and those who humbled themselves by
06Khor2    92:21|we whose portion is danger and poverty
06Khor2    92:23|intercession, who words of encouragement and exhortation? Who in our journeys
06Khor2    92:24|not restrained the evil tongues and ignorance, with their useless vainglory
06Khor2    92:24|ignorance, with their useless vainglory and wild loquacity. But by giving
06Khor2    92:25|each one himself is priest and minister for himself, as Scripture
06Khor2    92:25|the force of their meaning, and those who speak do so
06Khor2    92:26|is a source of amazement and horrible for those in their
06Khor2    92:26|who speaks talks of God and things divine, but the thoughts
06Khor2    92:27|nor does he speak modestly and gently as he was instructed
06Khor2    92:27|of human glory they shout and cry into men’s ears
06Khor2    92:28|one of the ancients said, and offend all the drunkards in
06Khor2    92:29|would not lament for them? And, if no one is offended
06Khor2    92:30|was shed between the temple and the altar
06Khor3    1:1|that is important or significant and worthy of being recorded in
06Khor3    1:2|as far as our ability and the records permit, we have
06Khor3    1:2|Trdat, dealing with very early and far-off times
06Khor3    1:3|Arsacid family from the throne and of the posterity of Saint
06Khor3    1:3|people may read very carefully and avidly the history of our
06Khor3    2:1|Trdat to Vrt’anēs the Great and the three princely houses
06Khor3    2:3|the instigation of the princes and wished to kill him. But
06Khor3    2:3|the three families called Bznuni and Manavazean and Orduni were exterminated
06Khor3    2:3|families called Bznuni and Manavazean and Orduni were exterminated by each
06Khor3    2:3|were exterminated by each other and disappeared
06Khor3    3:2|a campaign for the faith and moral life, especially with regard
06Khor3    3:3|distant city called P’aytakaran, came and said to the king: “If
06Khor3    3:3|are seeking them very ardently. And we know for certain that
06Khor3    3:3|the famous name’ of Gregory and his posterity and will do
06Khor3    3:3|of Gregory and his posterity and will do everything according to
06Khor3    3:5|the nobility of his spirit and reflecting that Solomon had become
06Khor3    3:6|was a model of integrity and behaved with the virtues of
06Khor3    3:6|by reason of his virginity, and equal to the king in
06Khor3    3:7|death arrived, the same Sanatruk and some other men among the
06Khor3    3:7|the ever-faithless Aḷuank’ plotted, and these barbarians murdered the blessed
06Khor3    3:8|brought him to Lesser Siunik’, and buried him in the town
06Khor3    3:9|occupied the city of P’aytakaran and with the support of foreign
06Khor3    4:1|from alliance with the Armenians, and the princes’ plan to make
06Khor3    4:2|Hebrew nation, after the Judges and in the time of anarchy
06Khor3    4:2|in the time of anarchy and unrest, had no king and
06Khor3    4:2|and unrest, had no king and each man acted according to
06Khor3    4:4|princes became aware of this and reflected on it, they gathered
06Khor3    4:4|presence of Vrt’anēs the Great and sent two of the honorable
06Khor3    4:4|lords - Mar, lord of Tsop’k’, and Gag, lord of Hashteank’ - to
06Khor3    4:4|son of Constantine, with presents and a letter, which ran as
06Khor3    5:1|the Armenians’ letter: “Archbishop Vrt’anēs and the bishops under him and
06Khor3    5:1|and the bishops under him and all the princes of Greater
06Khor3    5:2|Constantine with our King Trdat and do not give this country
06Khor3    5:3|also of all the Mediterranean, and the awe of your power
06Khor3    5:4|And we desire that you rule
06Khor3    5:6|prefect, with a strong army, and purple robes, and a crown
06Khor3    5:6|strong army, and purple robes, and a crown, and a letter
06Khor3    5:6|purple robes, and a crown, and a letter, which ran as
06Khor3    5:8|Constantius, to Vrt’anēs the Great and all your fellow countrymen, greetings
06Khor3    6:1|The arrival of Antiochus and his actions
06Khor3    6:2|arrived, he made Khosrov king and appointed to the same command
06Khor3    6:2|been the single supreme commander and general of all Armenia
06Khor3    6:3|was Mihran, prince of Georgia and bdeashkh of Gugark’, as general
06Khor3    6:4|And he divided the troops and
06Khor3    6:4|And he divided the troops and gave each one his portion
06Khor3    6:5|Manachihr with the southern army and that of Cilicia to the
06Khor3    6:5|to the regions of Assyria and Mesopotamia; and Vahan, prince of
06Khor3    6:5|regions of Assyria and Mesopotamia; and Vahan, prince of the Amatunik’
06Khor3    6:5|Amatunik’, with the eastern force and the army of Galatia he
06Khor3    6:6|he was small of person and weak boned and did not
06Khor3    6:6|of person and weak boned and did not approximate the stature
06Khor3    6:6|warrior - took with him Mihran and Bagarat with their armies, and
06Khor3    6:6|and Bagarat with their armies, and in unison with all the
06Khor3    6:8|He himself collected the tribute and returned to the emperor
06Khor3    7:1|Manachihr against Jacob the Great, and his death
06Khor3    7:2|with the Armenian southern force and the Cilician army, he offered
06Khor3    7:2|battle to Bakur the bdeashkh and slew him, putting to flight
06Khor3    7:2|putting to flight his army and the Persians who had come
06Khor3    7:2|He captured Bakur’s son Heshay and sent him in iron bonds
06Khor3    7:3|Jacob came and urged Manachihr to free the
06Khor3    7:4|Manachihr was even more vexed and at the instigation of the
06Khor3    7:6|was visible, he cursed Manachihr and his province
06Khor3    7:7|And God’s judgment was not slow
06Khor3    7:7|became bronze according to Scripture [cf. Deut. 28:23], and the sea, contrary to its
06Khor3    7:8|When Vrt’anēs the Great and King Khosrov heard of this
06Khor3    7:8|the captives to be freed and that the same man, Jacob
06Khor3    7:8|through his intercession Manachihr’s son and heir obtained healing for the
06Khor3    7:8|by sincere repentance, copious tears, and lamentation
06Khor3    8:1|the transfer of the court, and the planting of the forest
06Khor3    8:2|of Ormizd, king of Persia, and the eighth year of the
06Khor3    8:2|the territories that he retained and having absolutely no desire for
06Khor3    8:4|Khosrov was unconcerned for valor and good repute; he occupied himself
06Khor3    8:4|he occupied himself with pleasure and hunting birds and other game
06Khor3    8:4|with pleasure and hunting birds and other game. It was for
06Khor3    8:5|a spot above the forest and built a shady palace. The
06Khor3    8:6|the sun was in Ares, and there were blowing hot, fetid
06Khor3    8:6|there were blowing hot, fetid, and pestilential winds, which those who
06Khor3    9:2|of the northern Caucasus united, and aware of his timidity and
06Khor3    9:2|and aware of his timidity and cowardice and especially enticed by
06Khor3    9:2|of his timidity and cowardice and especially enticed by the entreaties
06Khor3    9:3|in war by the eastern and western Armenian armies with the
06Khor3    9:3|the generals Bagarat the aspet and Vahan the prince of the
06Khor3    9:3|cut down our northern forces, and put them to flight, and
06Khor3    9:3|and put them to flight, and having reached the gates of
06Khor3    9:4|But our eastern and western armies fell upon them
06Khor3    9:4|to the rocks of Awshakan, and gave them no time to
06Khor3    9:4|valiant cavalry pursued them fast and hard into difficult rocky places
06Khor3    9:9|put the enemy to flight and strengthened the Armenian forces to
06Khor3    9:10|Tsop’k’ he was a faithful and unjealous witness to the king
06Khor3    9:10|the king about Vahan’s bravery and courageous acts
06Khor3    9:11|Awshakan, where he had spontaneously and boldly proved himself a hero
06Khor3    9:12|And in Mihran’s stead he appointed
06Khor3    10:1|The death of Khosrov and the war of the Armenians
06Khor3    10:2|peace he had with him and withheld from him the special
06Khor3    10:2|it instead to the emperor. And bringing up the Greek army
06Khor3    10:3|nine years. He was taken and buried in Ani beside his
06Khor3    10:4|Armenian princes with the army and the generals and entrusted the
06Khor3    10:4|the army and the generals and entrusted the land of Armenia
06Khor3    10:4|Arshavir Kamsarakan, as the preeminent and most honorable man after the
06Khor3    10:5|he took Tiran, Khosrov’s son, and went to the emperor to
06Khor3    10:6|he heard of Khosrov’s death and that his son Tiran had
06Khor3    10:6|make him king of Armenia. And he sent them to our
06Khor3    10:8|And although many of the greatest
06Khor3    10:8|the Persian army to flight and guarded the land until Tiran’s
06Khor3    11:1|Concerning the reign of Tiran, and the departure from this world
06Khor3    11:1|world of Vrt’anēs the Great, and the succession of Saint Yusik
06Khor3    11:2|made Tiran, Khosrov’s son, king and sent him to Armenia with
06Khor3    11:3|a treaty with the Persians and not war. Paying tribute to
06Khor3    11:3|Paying tribute to the Greeks and a special tribute to the
06Khor3    11:3|in tranquility like his father and evinced no deed of bravery
06Khor3    11:5|And at the latter’s orders he
06Khor3    11:5|latter’s orders he was taken and buried in the village of
06Khor3    12:2|our King Tiran, even supporting and assisting him: he saved him
06Khor3    12:2|penetrated the pass of Chor and encamped on the borders of
06Khor3    12:3|many barbarian nations into alliance, and then he attacked the Mediterranean
06Khor3    12:3|he attacked the Mediterranean lands and Palestine
06Khor3    12:4|up arms against the Persians. And when they gave battle, both
06Khor3    12:4|so they came to terms and made peace for a few
06Khor3    13:1|How Tiran met Julian and gave hostages
06Khor3    13:2|God, worshipped idols, raised persecutions and trouble against the church, and
06Khor3    13:2|and trouble against the church, and tried in many ways to
06Khor3    13:2|the cult of Christ abolished and demons worshipped
06Khor3    13:3|the Persians, he crossed Cilicia and reached Mesopotamia. The Persian army
06Khor3    13:3|of boats across the Euphrates and barred the crossing
06Khor3    13:4|Julian, attacked the Persian army, and dispersed it. Offering his services
06Khor3    13:4|with a host of cavalry, and he was very greatly honored
06Khor3    13:5|agreed but asked for troops and hostages
06Khor3    13:6|son Trdat with his wife and sons, and also his grandson
06Khor3    13:6|with his wife and sons, and also his grandson Tirit’, son
06Khor3    13:7|These Julian accepted, and he immediately sent them to
06Khor3    13:7|dispatched to his own country, and he gave him his own
06Khor3    13:8|Tiran agreed and brought it back, unaware that
06Khor3    14:1|The martyrdom of Saint Yusik and Daniel
06Khor3    14:3|it from the king’s hands, and throwing it to the ground
06Khor3    14:3|the ground, trampled on it and broke it to pieces, warning
06Khor3    14:4|heed because he feared Julian and thought that he would be
06Khor3    14:4|trampling on the emperor’s image. And even more inflamed at the
06Khor3    14:5|who had been a disciple and servant of Saint Gregory’s. So
06Khor3    14:6|His disciples took him and buried him in his hermitage
06Khor3    15:1|Armenian army, seceded from Julian, and was slaughtered with his family
06Khor3    15:2|the murder of Saint Yusik and the murmuring of all the
06Khor3    15:2|force in place of Manachihr and who had followed Julian with
06Khor3    15:3|of the worship of Christ and murders his saints. Let us
06Khor3    15:4|persuaded his troops, he returned and fortified himself in Tmorik’ until
06Khor3    15:7|of Inak’, son of Aramazd and destined for immortality, to Tiran
06Khor3    15:8|taken off by its general and has deserted. We would have
06Khor3    15:8|forces to send after them and halt them, but we allowed
06Khor3    15:8|that it was by force and not of their free will
06Khor3    15:8|that he led the army. And second, to test your sincerity
06Khor3    15:9|at your wish, massacre him and his family so that no
06Khor3    15:9|who granted us the throne, and by Athena, who gave us
06Khor3    15:9|might we shall destroy you and your country
06Khor3    15:10|this, he was very frightened, and he sent his mardpet, who
06Khor3    15:10|mardpet, who was called Hayr, and with an oath summoned Zawray
06Khor3    15:12|unwillingly went to the king. And the king seized him, took
06Khor3    15:12|also their fortress of Aḷt’amar, and massacred them all
06Khor3    15:13|of his brother Mehendak, escaped and was saved by his tutors
06Khor3    16:1|the death of Yusik’s sons and the succession of P’aṙnerseh to
06Khor3    16:3|lightning; they were called Pap and At’anagenēs. They did not leave
06Khor3    16:3|was being educated in Caesarea and at that moment had gone
06Khor3    16:4|And since there was no man
06Khor3    16:4|P’aṙnerseh from Ashtishat in Tarawn and made him patriarch in the
06Khor3    17:1|he went to his summons and was blinded by him
06Khor3    17:2|was wounded in the intestines and died in Persia
06Khor3    17:3|he died on the road and did not reach Byzantium
06Khor3    17:4|king Shapuh pressed behind them and deceitfully summoned Tiran to his
06Khor3    17:6|brother Tiran, king of Armenia, and send many greetings
06Khor3    17:7|of Persia but by recalling and sending back the army that
06Khor3    17:8|And your first action we know
06Khor3    17:8|when our garrison lost heart and departed, they alleged that you
06Khor3    17:9|And we shall in no way
06Khor3    17:10|this, he lost his senses and went to him, for justice
06Khor3    17:11|front of his own army and blinded his eyes like Sedekia
06Khor3    18:1|Concerning Shapuh’s making Arshak king, and his raid into Greece
06Khor3    18:3|his friend Valinak of Siunik’, and entrusting Armenia to him, he
06Khor3    18:4|he set up a column and placed a lion on top
06Khor3    18:4|the Persian king among kings; and the book contains wisdom, as
06Khor3    19:3|The Greek emperor was Valentinian, and he sent a force to
06Khor3    19:3|sent a force to Anatolia and expelled the Persian army
06Khor3    19:6|Valentinian Augustus, with our colleague and coemperor the Caesar Valens, to
06Khor3    19:7|you by the godless Persians and the blessings that you derived
06Khor3    19:7|should draw away from them and near to us
06Khor3    19:8|to join with our forces and fight against them; and with
06Khor3    19:8|forces and fight against them; and with favorable letters from our
06Khor3    19:8|your country. Then your brother and the fugitives who are with
06Khor3    19:10|to the letter but scorned and despised the messengers. Nor did
06Khor3    19:10|continuously gloried in wine drinking and in the songs of dancing
06Khor3    19:10|girls. He seemed more brave and noble than Achilles, but in
06Khor3    19:10|truth was like the lame and pointed-head Thersites. His own
06Khor3    20:1|Concerning Saint Nersēs and the good order established by
06Khor3    20:3|Caesarea, he came to Armenia and restored all the just administration
06Khor3    20:3|just administration of his fathers, and he went even further. For
06Khor3    20:5|and those suffering from elephantiasis had
06Khor3    20:5|others. Their retreats were deserts and remote places, their hiding places
06Khor3    20:5|their hiding places were rocks and forests, and they found no
06Khor3    20:5|places were rocks and forests, and they found no consolation for
06Khor3    20:6|unknown travelers were not received, and strangers were not lodged
06Khor3    20:7|to be built in remote and uninhabited places to offer relief
06Khor3    20:8|And he set aside for them
06Khor3    20:8|set aside for them towns and fields, fertile in fruits of
06Khor3    20:8|land, in milk from herds, and wool, that these through their
06Khor3    20:8|their needs from a distance and the inmates would not leave
06Khor3    20:10|serve as inns for strangers, and hospices for orphans and the
06Khor3    20:10|strangers, and hospices for orphans and the aged and for the
06Khor3    20:10|for orphans and the aged and for the care of the
06Khor3    20:11|also built in the desert and uninhabited regions monasteries and hermitages
06Khor3    20:11|desert and uninhabited regions monasteries and hermitages and huts for solitaries
06Khor3    20:11|uninhabited regions monasteries and hermitages and huts for solitaries. And as
06Khor3    20:11|hermitages and huts for solitaries. And as their fathers and overseers
06Khor3    20:11|solitaries. And as their fathers and overseers he appointed Shalita and
06Khor3    20:11|and overseers he appointed Shalita and Epiphanius, and Ephrem and Gind
06Khor3    20:11|he appointed Shalita and Epiphanius, and Ephrem and Gind of the
06Khor3    20:11|Shalita and Epiphanius, and Ephrem and Gind of the Slkuni family
06Khor3    20:11|Gind of the Slkuni family, and various others
06Khor3    20:12|to restrict the noble class: and second, the crimes they committed
06Khor3    21:1|of Saint Nersēs to Byzantium, and his return of the hostages
06Khor3    21:2|Valentinian was strict and very terrible against the lawless
06Khor3    21:2|nobles because of their banditry, and he burned alive a certain
06Khor3    21:3|he had sent to Armenia, and they increased his anger by
06Khor3    21:4|And because at that moment he
06Khor3    21:4|ordered that Trdat, his brother and father of the young Gnel
06Khor3    21:4|Gnel, be put to death and that Theodosius should attack Armenia
06Khor3    21:5|of Armenia, Arshak was frightened and sent Nersēs the Great to
06Khor3    21:5|tribute that had been withheld and despatched Nersēs the Great with
06Khor3    21:6|the king to make peace and was greatly honored by them
06Khor3    21:6|the hostages at his request and returned
06Khor3    21:7|And he brought as a wife
06Khor3    21:8|murder of Trdat his father and gave him the honor of
06Khor3    21:8|the honor of the consulate and many treasures
06Khor3    21:9|Tirit’ became jealous of him and continually plotted evil against him
06Khor3    22:1|How the dispute between Arshak and Gnel occurred, and the death
06Khor3    22:1|between Arshak and Gnel occurred, and the death of Tiran
06Khor3    22:3|all his possessions to Gnel and also his holdings of villages
06Khor3    22:3|also his holdings of villages and estates, ordering him to live
06Khor3    22:5|They were pleased and friendly toward him and gave
06Khor3    22:5|pleased and friendly toward him and gave him their children. These
06Khor3    22:5|their children. These he accepted and grandly equipped them with arms
06Khor3    22:5|grandly equipped them with arms and finery, so they loved him
06Khor3    22:7|Ayrarat in your royal lands, and the affection of all the
06Khor3    22:8|the honor of the consulate and much treasure with which he
06Khor3    22:10|Arshak believed this and sent the same Vardan to
06Khor3    22:10|taken up residence in Ayrarat and broken the traditional regulation
06Khor3    22:11|kept as the crown prince and for the other Arsacids to
06Khor3    22:11|the provinces of Hashteank’, Aḷiovit, and Aṙberan, with stipends and revenue
06Khor3    22:11|Aḷiovit, and Aṙberan, with stipends and revenue from the royal treasury
06Khor3    22:12|death or to leave Ayrarat and send away from you the
06Khor3    22:13|he obeyed the king’s commands and went to Aḷiovit and Aṙberan
06Khor3    22:13|commands and went to Aḷiovit and Aṙberan
06Khor3    23:1|is again envious of Gnel and murders him
06Khor3    23:3|Here Tirit’ and Vardan again renewed their deceit
06Khor3    23:7|of Tsaḷik that are wooded and watered and make ready so
06Khor3    23:7|that are wooded and watered and make ready so that when
06Khor3    23:9|such preparations for the hunt and such a multitude of game
06Khor3    23:9|pricked by thoughts of envy and suspicion and ordered the same
06Khor3    23:9|thoughts of envy and suspicion and ordered the same Vardan on
06Khor3    23:10|He undertook this command and immediately carried it out, not
06Khor3    23:11|to the plain of Aḷiovit and buried it in the royal
06Khor3    23:11|the royal city of Zarishat, and as if innocent made great
06Khor3    24:2|sinners, the death of Tiran and Gnel
06Khor3    24:3|Everyone came to know, and Nersēs the Great also learned
06Khor3    24:3|of it; he cursed Arshak and the one who had been
06Khor3    24:3|the cause of the murder. And he went and sat in
06Khor3    24:3|the murder. And he went and sat in mourning for many
06Khor3    24:4|but shamelessly rifled the treasures and inheritance of the dead man
06Khor3    24:4|inheritance of the dead man and even married his wife P’aṙandzem
06Khor3    24:5|P’aṙandzem worked an unheard of and unimaginable crime worthy of inspiring
06Khor3    24:6|in the remedy of life and give it to Olympias, Arshak’s
06Khor3    24:7|likewise had Arshak murder Vaḷinak and set her own father Antiochus
06Khor3    25:2|peace with the northern nations and was free of war, he
06Khor3    25:3|Arshak sent to him Tirit’ and the latter’s friend Vardan with
06Khor3    25:4|wage war against the Greeks, and for that reason asked our
06Khor3    25:7|And Vasak, his squire, incited the
06Khor3    25:8|king denounced them with shaming and stinging words
06Khor3    25:9|Unable to endure such insults and vituperation, they defected and went
06Khor3    25:9|insults and vituperation, they defected and went to Shapuh
06Khor3    25:10|Arshak became even more furious, and ordered the same Vasak to
06Khor3    25:10|them with a numerous force and to kill them wherever he
06Khor3    25:11|Tirit’ according to Nersēs’ curse and on Vardan who perished at
06Khor3    26:3|was Arshak’s father-in-law and governor of the city, ordered
06Khor3    26:5|There was a fierce battle, and many Persians were killed. Shapuh’s
06Khor3    26:5|After his army had rested and recovered from their efforts, he
06Khor3    26:5|take Tigranakert. But the vanguard and scouts prevented him from that
06Khor3    26:8|longer named among the Aryans and non-Aryans
06Khor3    26:9|on my path in peace and noble liberty. And if you
06Khor3    26:9|in peace and noble liberty. And if you, citizens of Tigranakert
06Khor3    26:10|an example for the impudent and stubborn
06Khor3    27:1|How Arshakavan was built and destroyed, and Ani taken
06Khor3    27:1|Arshakavan was built and destroyed, and Ani taken
06Khor3    27:3|a gathering place for criminals, and he ordered that whoever took
06Khor3    27:3|ordered that whoever took refuge and dwelt there should be free
06Khor3    27:4|delinquents, thieves, murderers, divorced men, and other such people fled there
06Khor3    27:4|people fled there for refuge, and there was no punishment or
06Khor3    27:6|the regions of the Caucasus and joined forces with the Georgians
06Khor3    27:7|captured the fortress of Ani and seized all the royal treasures
06Khor3    27:8|the nobles requested the bones, and gaining possession of them buried
06Khor3    27:9|distinguish the bones of heathens and believers, since the depredators had
06Khor3    27:10|The Armenian princes joined forces and attacked the royal city of
06Khor3    27:10|putting to the sword men and women, except suckling infants, for
06Khor3    27:10|embittered against his own slaves and criminals
06Khor3    27:12|in baskets to a stable, and arranged care and nurses for
06Khor3    27:12|a stable, and arranged care and nurses for them. The spot
06Khor3    27:12|spot later became a town and was called Ort’k’ (“baskets”) for
06Khor3    28:1|The capture of Tigranakert and its complete destruction
06Khor3    28:2|the town to oppose him, and going onto the walls, cried
06Khor3    28:3|within the walls of Tigranakert and shout threats, it is the
06Khor3    28:3|fight on the open plain and in an unimpeded spot, while
06Khor3    28:4|Greek soldiers he had captured and note: “If with your support
06Khor3    28:5|army to surround the city and to shoot with arrows those
06Khor3    28:6|Greeks approached in great force and leaned the so-called donkeys
06Khor3    28:7|with axes, double-edged hatchets, and mattocks inside to undermine the
06Khor3    28:8|So they demolished and threw down the walls that
06Khor3    28:8|set fire to the gates and all parts of the city
06Khor3    28:8|of the city, hurled stones and arrows and lances, so our
06Khor3    28:8|city, hurled stones and arrows and lances, so our troops were
06Khor3    28:8|so our troops were wounded and dazed
06Khor3    28:9|the whole army entered inside, and the Persian soldiers did not
06Khor3    28:11|those who survived the massacre and returned to Persia. He sent
06Khor3    29:1|Arshak’s war against his nobles, and Pap’s going as a hostage
06Khor3    29:2|peace for that side’s disturbance, and then that side’s peace for
06Khor3    29:3|in the castle called Bergition and died; his brother Valens succeeded
06Khor3    29:3|sent an army to Mesopotamia and Armenia to give armed support
06Khor3    29:4|force, gathered his few supporters and offered battle to those princes
06Khor3    29:5|of Nerseh, son of Kamsar, and opposed Arshak in war
06Khor3    29:6|A fierce battle took place, and many from both sides fell
06Khor3    29:6|for heroes were facing heroes and no one would accept defeat
06Khor3    29:8|he had as enemies Shapuh and Valens and his own nobles
06Khor3    29:8|as enemies Shapuh and Valens and his own nobles and that
06Khor3    29:8|Valens and his own nobles and that he was abandoned by
06Khor3    29:8|act according to his will, and to repent in sackcloth and
06Khor3    29:8|and to repent in sackcloth and ashes, provided only that he
06Khor3    29:8|only that he would come and make peace and save him
06Khor3    29:8|would come and make peace and save him from the hands
06Khor3    29:9|nobles followed each other thick and fast to the same effect
06Khor3    29:9|effect. Even the bishops assembled and implored him not to be
06Khor3    29:10|Great acceded, came between them, and made peace. Both the king
06Khor3    29:10|made peace. Both the king and the nobles obeyed him with
06Khor3    29:10|prince of the Artsrunik’, Mehrujan, and his brother-in-law Vahan
06Khor3    29:11|the king would rule justly and they would serve him sincerely
06Khor3    29:12|but to take the tribute and Arshak’s son Pap with all
06Khor3    29:12|the nobles’ sons as hostages, and return
06Khor3    29:13|The kind and noble General Theodosius agreed to
06Khor3    29:13|General Theodosius agreed to this and returned to the emperor with
06Khor3    29:15|Arshak, king of Greater Armenia, and the princes of the Armenian
06Khor3    29:15|lord the Emperor Valens Augustus and your son Gratian, greetings
06Khor3    29:16|has broken out among you, and fearful of Shapuh unless someone
06Khor3    29:17|reason, he ruined our country and took it captive, even digging
06Khor3    29:18|So accept what we did and keep firm your earlier love
06Khor3    29:18|your earlier love for us, and we shall pay you devoted
06Khor3    29:19|ordered him to be exiled and all the hostages to be
06Khor3    30:1|landing on an uninhabited island, and how they were fed by
06Khor3    30:3|And when the order came from
06Khor3    30:3|the Great as a deceiver and traitor to the emperor, some
06Khor3    30:3|Arian sect came to him and note: “If you profess the
06Khor3    30:4|up on an uninhabited island and broke it to pieces. The
06Khor3    30:4|to sail with the dingy and remained in grave straits, eating
06Khor3    31:1|Arshak’s massacre of the nobles, and concerning the life of the
06Khor3    31:2|had made with the nobles and sought vengeance for his city
06Khor3    31:3|of their fortress of Artagerk’ and their capital city of Eruandashat
06Khor3    31:4|to be massacred, men, women and children
06Khor3    31:5|he had an Arsacid wife and had settled in her hereditary
06Khor3    31:5|in the regions of Tarawn and Hashteank’ on the grounds that
06Khor3    31:6|news, with his sons Shavarsh and Gazavon and his entire household
06Khor3    31:6|his sons Shavarsh and Gazavon and his entire household he fled
06Khor3    31:7|to the bishopric of Bagrevand and Arsharunik’ and has entrusted him
06Khor3    31:7|bishopric of Bagrevand and Arsharunik’ and has entrusted him with the
06Khor3    31:8|way resembled Nersēs the Great and even surpassed him in his
06Khor3    31:8|in the time of Elijah and Elisha, and when he reproached
06Khor3    31:8|time of Elijah and Elisha, and when he reproached the king
06Khor3    31:8|king, he was awesome, stern, and fearless
06Khor3    31:9|was fastidious in his dress and a lover of horses. For
06Khor3    31:9|For this he was blamed and mocked in return by those
06Khor3    32:1|Arshak abused the blessed Khad and wished to stone him because
06Khor3    32:2|their corpses to be thrown and scattered on the ground without
06Khor3    32:2|to become food for dogs. And he himself, as if crowned
06Khor3    32:2|their provisions to be amassed and stored at Armavir
06Khor3    32:3|hold them two very deep and extremely wide pits had been
06Khor3    32:3|in the village of Nakhchavan, and they transported them in the
06Khor3    32:4|bones, eaten by wild beasts and scattered by the edge of
06Khor3    32:4|of the ditch, they asked and discovered that they were those
06Khor3    32:4|under reeds, they brought them and buried them in the same
06Khor3    32:6|occasion, arrived at that moment and began to reprimand the king
06Khor3    32:7|be dragged on the ground and stoned
06Khor3    32:8|And because the brothers-in-law
06Khor3    32:8|there, great princes of powerful and valiant Apahuni family, drawing their
06Khor3    32:8|snatched him from their hands, and went off to their own
06Khor3    33:1|reign of Theodosius the Great, and the council that was held
06Khor3    33:2|consumed by fire at Adrianople and perished, and Theodosius received the
06Khor3    33:2|fire at Adrianople and perished, and Theodosius received the crown
06Khor3    33:3|those dedicated to the sun and to Artemis and to Aphrodite
06Khor3    33:3|the sun and to Artemis and to Aphrodite in Byzantium. He
06Khor3    33:3|destroyed the temple of Damascus and made it into a church
06Khor3    33:3|made it into a church, and did the same to the
06Khor3    33:3|temple of Heliopolis, the great and famous trilithion of Lebanon
06Khor3    33:4|to see him at Byzantium and kept with great honor until
06Khor3    33:4|or as worthy of worship and praise with the Father and
06Khor3    33:4|and praise with the Father and the Son but held him
06Khor3    33:4|to the nature of God and created, and a servant and
06Khor3    33:4|nature of God and created, and a servant and a minister
06Khor3    33:4|and created, and a servant and a minister, and a force
06Khor3    33:4|a servant and a minister, and a force and not a
06Khor3    33:4|a minister, and a force and not a personal being
06Khor3    33:5|of Nazianz, Amphilocius of Iconium, and other bishops, altogether one hundred
06Khor3    33:5|other bishops, altogether one hundred and fifty fathers, who anathematized and
06Khor3    33:5|and fifty fathers, who anathematized and excommunicated Macedonius and all the
06Khor3    33:5|who anathematized and excommunicated Macedonius and all the Pneumatomachoi
06Khor3    34:3|many princes who assisted Alanaozan and willingly went to Shapuh in
06Khor3    34:4|do you, my own blood and kin, press me so fiercely
06Khor3    34:5|until I catch my breath and can cross into Greek territory
06Khor3    34:5|you will seize the land and will receive many blessings from
06Khor3    34:6|I by sharing your religion and inhabiting your land, how do
06Khor3    34:6|separated from you by religion and country? And why, if I
06Khor3    34:6|you by religion and country? And why, if I received the
06Khor3    34:7|pressed, unwillingly went to Shapuh and was imprisoned by him. He
06Khor3    34:8|And Shapuh ordered all the magnates
06Khor3    35:1|misfortunes brought upon Armenia by and the death of Arshak
06Khor3    35:2|had remained loyal to Arshak, and when they also saw that
06Khor3    35:2|Then they took their wives and children and fled to the
06Khor3    35:2|took their wives and children and fled to the land of
06Khor3    35:3|in the castle of Artagerk’ and warned her son Pap, hoping
06Khor3    35:4|Arshak’s feet in iron chains and had him taken to the
06Khor3    35:5|many troops under Mehrujan Artsruni and Vahan Mamikonian, apostates of Christ
06Khor3    35:5|he attacked Armenia. They came and invested the castle of Artagerk’
06Khor3    35:6|And although they were unable to
06Khor3    35:6|wait for news of Pap and surrendered willingly, without compulsion
06Khor3    35:7|them captive with the treasures and Queen P’aṙandzem they brought them
06Khor3    35:7|they brought them to Assyria. And there they massacred them by
06Khor3    35:8|Shapuh that they should destroy and raze the fortifications of all
06Khor3    35:8|the fortifications of all cities and bring the Jews into captivity
06Khor3    35:9|captivity the Jews in Artashat and Vaḷarshapat whom the same king
06Khor3    35:9|king Tigran had brought there and who in the days of
06Khor3    35:9|the days of Saint Gregory and Trdat had believed in Christ
06Khor3    35:10|Then Mehrujan and Vahan approached Shapuh and calumniated
06Khor3    35:10|Mehrujan and Vahan approached Shapuh and calumniated Zuit’ay, the priest of
06Khor3    36:1|brought upon us by Mehrujan, and the reign of Pap over
06Khor3    36:2|a large army under Mehrujan and dispatched it to Armenia, entrusting
06Khor3    36:3|wife his own sister Ormizdukht and also edicts bestowing on him
06Khor3    36:3|bestowing on him many villages and estates in Persia. He also
06Khor3    36:3|that he subdued the princes and converted the land to the
06Khor3    36:4|This he undertook, and on arrival seized many of
06Khor3    36:4|many of the princes’ wives and had them kept in various
06Khor3    36:6|The bishops and priests he cast into bonds
06Khor3    36:6|on the pretext of tribute and had them sent to Persia
06Khor3    36:7|books he found he burned, and he ordered that Greek letters
06Khor3    36:7|be studied but only Persian, and that no one should speak
06Khor3    36:7|not yet have a script and the church services were conducted
06Khor3    36:8|evils that had befallen Armenia and of the death of Arshak
06Khor3    36:8|Arshak, he beseeched Emperor Theodosius and requested his aid
06Khor3    36:9|made Pap, Arshak’s son, king and gathered a large army for
06Khor3    36:10|accepted the rule of Pap and those who did not, and
06Khor3    36:10|and those who did not, and also the surviving Kamsarakan Spandarat
06Khor3    36:10|also the surviving Kamsarakan Spandarat, and in their company brought Pap
06Khor3    36:11|of Armenia. They expelled him and brought the country under their
06Khor3    36:12|the castles until they died and to leave their corpses hanging
06Khor3    36:12|so that they might disintegrate and putrefy and become carrion for
06Khor3    36:12|they might disintegrate and putrefy and become carrion for birds
06Khor3    37:1|that took place at Dzirav and the death of the impious
06Khor3    37:3|Similarly Pap and Terentius warned Emperor Theodosius that
06Khor3    37:4|take all the Greek forces, and not to leave anyone behind
06Khor3    37:5|on the plain called Dzirav, and the battle lines confronted each
06Khor3    37:7|Persian army also came forward and rushed into the space between
06Khor3    37:8|The two groups mingled together. And when the Persian youth turned
06Khor3    37:8|back, ours followed them closely. And just as a storm blows
06Khor3    37:8|their horses with their lances and cut them as cold corpses
06Khor3    37:9|as into a fortified city, and suffered no harm
06Khor3    37:11|armed with weapons of gold and silver, and their horses were
06Khor3    37:11|weapons of gold and silver, and their horses were similarly accoutred
06Khor3    37:11|dressed in armor of chains and leather, appeared as firm as
06Khor3    37:15|the Persian host lost heart, and ours too a little for
06Khor3    37:16|the shadow of a cloud, and a stiff breeze blew from
06Khor3    37:18|been struck by a thunderbolt, and turning the detachment around put
06Khor3    37:19|help from above, the Greek and Armenian armies in concert filled
06Khor3    37:19|with corpses of the enemy and pursued all the fleeing survivors
06Khor3    37:20|Musheḷ, son of Vasak Mamikonian, and they removed him from the
06Khor3    37:21|with him, slew his companions, and took the villain prisoner at
06Khor3    37:22|And thinking that perhaps Nersēs the
06Khor3    37:22|who had lit a fire and an iron spit for roasting
06Khor3    37:22|a circle like a crown, and making it red hot note
06Khor3    37:22|to be king of Armenia; and it is my privilege as
06Khor3    37:23|And while it was still red
06Khor3    37:23|placed it on Mehrujan’s head, and thus the wicked one was
06Khor3    37:24|Thenceforth the land was peaceful and subject to Pap’s rule
06Khor3    38:1|a mortal poison to drink and deprived him of life
06Khor3    38:2|When the wars were over and our land was peaceful, Nersēs
06Khor3    38:2|a covenant between King Pap and the princes that they would
06Khor3    38:2|imitate his father in injustice and extortion but would rule uprightly
06Khor3    38:2|they would no more rebel and scorn him but would serve
06Khor3    38:3|him: the provinces of Shirak and Arsharunik’, which had belonged to
06Khor3    38:4|princes what had been confiscated and showed that he had no
06Khor3    38:5|for which he was reproached and blamed by Nersēs the Great
06Khor3    38:5|him with an evil eye and hatched a wicked plot. He
06Khor3    38:5|a deadly poison to drink and deprived him of life. He
06Khor3    38:6|King Pap removed his body and buried it in the town
06Khor3    39:1|succession to the episcopal throne and the murder of Pap by
06Khor3    39:2|Nersēs, under pressure sought out and found a member of the
06Khor3    39:2|a member of the family and descent of Aḷbianos called Shahak
06Khor3    39:2|was not unworthy of praise, and set him in Nersēs’ place
06Khor3    39:3|gone from Byzantium toward Rome and that when he entered Thessalonica
06Khor3    39:3|occurred an altercation between him and the citizens over quarters, which
06Khor3    39:3|battle; the emperor was victorious and slaughtered fifteen thousand of the
06Khor3    39:4|time so he scorned Theodosius and rebelled. And provoking him to
06Khor3    39:4|he scorned Theodosius and rebelled. And provoking him to his own
06Khor3    39:4|expelled Terentius with his army and began to prepare for war
06Khor3    39:6|And by a stroke of luck
06Khor3    39:6|slaughtering some with the sword and putting others to flight. There
06Khor3    39:6|Gnel, prince of the Andzevats’ik’ and general of Pap’s eastern army
06Khor3    39:6|Pap’s eastern army, fought fiercely and put up a brave resistance
06Khor3    39:6|in two with the sword and seized King Pap
06Khor3    39:7|Pap implored and begged him that he not
06Khor3    39:7|The brave Terentius took pity and granted his request
06Khor3    40:1|Concerning the reign of Varazdat and his imprisonment
06Khor3    40:3|of all deeds of valor, and very expert at archery
06Khor3    40:4|Shapuh to the emperor’s court and had become a noted champion
06Khor3    40:4|the pugilistic contest at Pisa; and then at Heliopolis in Hellas
06Khor3    40:4|for which he was praised and honored by the contestants at
06Khor3    40:5|And as for his valor and
06Khor3    40:5|And as for his valor and bravery against the nation of
06Khor3    40:5|the other with the sword; and coming to some fortress he
06Khor3    40:6|in the passes of Daranaḷi, and putting them to flight he
06Khor3    40:7|bridge at a narrow point and threw down the planks behind
06Khor3    40:9|brigands threw down their arms and surrendered
06Khor3    40:16|the same family as Albianos and held office for four years
06Khor3    41:1|The reigns of Arshak and Vaḷarshak
06Khor3    41:2|made Pap’s two sons Arshak and Vaḷarshak kings of Armenia on
06Khor3    41:3|appointed by himself, faithful men, and with an army
06Khor3    41:4|They came and took possession of our land
06Khor3    41:4|took possession of our land and ruled over it after violent
06Khor3    41:5|And they took wives for themselves
06Khor3    41:5|of Babik, prince of Siunik’, and Vaḷarshak, the daughter of Sahak
06Khor3    41:6|he was related to Shahak and Zavēn
06Khor3    41:7|war, fell ill at Milan and died, leaving the empire to
06Khor3    41:7|his sons: Byzantium to Arcadius and Rome to Honorius. But they
06Khor3    42:1|to two nations-the Persians and the Greeks
06Khor3    42:2|since he had been defeated and beaten by his father Theodosius
06Khor3    42:3|nonetheless the generals were weary and exhausted from the effort of
06Khor3    42:4|Therefore they came to terms and willingly agreed to divide Mesopotamia
06Khor3    42:4|willingly agreed to divide Mesopotamia and Armenia by a new boundary
06Khor3    42:5|kingdom of his fathers, Ayrarat, and all the part of the
06Khor3    42:5|part of the Persian sector, and went to rule over the
06Khor3    42:5|rule over a smaller region and serve a Christian king than
06Khor3    42:5|control most of the country and submit to the yoke of
06Khor3    42:6|followed him with their wives and sons, abandoning each one’s possessions
06Khor3    42:6|sons, abandoning each one’s possessions and villages and estates
06Khor3    42:6|each one’s possessions and villages and estates
06Khor3    42:7|you provoke war between me and the emperor by leading away
06Khor3    42:8|is not pleasing to you and the princes return to you
06Khor3    42:9|Armenia over his own sector, and to the princes of his
06Khor3    42:12|in leaving each one’s territory, and although we needed nothing from
06Khor3    42:12|have had mercy on you and your country. Considering that flocks
06Khor3    42:12|Khosrov of your own religion and from the family of your
06Khor3    42:13|So return and govern each of your possessions
06Khor3    42:14|We swear by fire and water and the glory of
06Khor3    42:14|swear by fire and water and the glory of my immortal
06Khor3    42:14|this without deceit or fraud and will keep it irrevocably
06Khor3    42:15|their domains with the villages and estates to be confiscated to
06Khor3    43:2|appointed a Christian Arsacid king and when they had seen the
06Khor3    43:2|his covenant, they abandoned Arshak and returned to their own domains
06Khor3    43:2|brought up with the king and were close relatives: Dara, son
06Khor3    43:2|of Spandarat, lord of Shirak and Arsharunik’; and Peroz of the
06Khor3    43:2|lord of Shirak and Arsharunik’; and Peroz of the Gardman family
06Khor3    43:2|the Mok family, Ṙstom Aravenean, and some other obscure men
06Khor3    43:3|the court at Shapuh’s command and did not permit these lands
06Khor3    43:4|law of Valarshak, Arshak’s brother - and who wished to go to
06Khor3    43:6|sought to escape from Arshak and to go over to Khosrov
06Khor3    43:6|over to Khosrov. As accomplices and collaborators in this affair were
06Khor3    43:6|this affair were Surēn Khoṙkhoṙuni and Vahan Aṙaveḷean and Ashkhadar of
06Khor3    43:6|Surēn Khoṙkhoṙuni and Vahan Aṙaveḷean and Ashkhadar of the Dimak’sean family
06Khor3    44:1|Khosrov honored Sahak the aspet, and his heroic exploits against the
06Khor3    44:2|to him his ancestral possessions and bestowed on him other towns
06Khor3    44:3|forests of their own mountains and in the recesses of the
06Khor3    44:3|Armenia, they disturbed the land and kept it in turmoil
06Khor3    44:5|to the land of Khaḷtik’ and take refuge among the Greeks
06Khor3    44:6|in robbery with great enthusiasm, and it seemed to them a
06Khor3    44:6|seemed to them a reasonable and enjoyable thing
06Khor3    44:7|marched against them, slaughtered many, and made many others flee to
06Khor3    44:7|Sahak pursued directly after them and drove them off as far
06Khor3    45:1|the coming of Surēn, Vahan, and Ashkhadar to Khosrov with Arshak’s
06Khor3    45:2|Surēn Khoṙkhoṙuni, Vahan Aṙaveḷean, and Ashkhadar Dimak’sean found the time
06Khor3    45:2|of Tsop’k’. They seized them, and although they wished to pass
06Khor3    45:3|pursuit with a powerful force and sent them fleeing to an
06Khor3    45:3|the depths of the valley. And whatever rocks broke loose fell
06Khor3    45:3|violent rush, rolling ceaselessly over and over; nowhere was there a
06Khor3    45:4|Samuel was thrown into doubt and anxiety at the difficulty of
06Khor3    45:5|brave men should go inside, and that thus it should be
06Khor3    45:8|to flight he rescued Surēn and Vahan and Ashkhadar with the
06Khor3    45:8|he rescued Surēn and Vahan and Ashkhadar with the treasures, which
06Khor3    45:9|of the treasures for Shapuh. And on the latter’s command he
06Khor3    45:9|he gave these three choice and fine villages and estates from
06Khor3    45:9|three choice and fine villages and estates from the inheritance of
06Khor3    45:10|And this was the cause of
06Khor3    45:10|of the war between Arshak and Khosrov
06Khor3    46:2|Although Shapuh and Arcadius neither gave help to
06Khor3    46:2|neither gave help to Khosrov and Arshak nor lent them military
06Khor3    46:3|exhausted, Arshak gathered his army and attacked Khosrov
06Khor3    46:4|And Khosrov moved from his camp
06Khor3    46:4|the Marshes, to meet Arshak and prevent him from entering his
06Khor3    46:5|on the plain called Ereweal and gave violent battle mutually
06Khor3    46:6|Arshak’s army was defeated, and his commander-in- chief Dara
06Khor3    46:7|Sahak, Khosrov’s sparapet, pursued him and pressed him hard
06Khor3    46:8|heroism, often turning in attack and scattering their pursuers, thus giving
06Khor3    46:9|consumption, wasted away with fever, and died. He had reigned over
06Khor3    46:9|of Armenia for five years and over half of Armenia for
06Khor3    46:9|half of Armenia for two and a half years
06Khor3    46:10|presiding prince of that area, and the Greeks appointed counts as
06Khor3    47:2|had come to an end and finding that the turmoil was
06Khor3    47:2|was from Hats’ekk’ in Tarawn and had been raised and educated
06Khor3    47:2|Tarawn and had been raised and educated under Nersēs the Great
06Khor3    47:2|educated under Nersēs the Great, and after the latter’s departure from
06Khor3    47:2|in trouble heads for port, and a continent soul seeks the
06Khor3    47:2|put human honor behind him, and hastened after the heavenly
06Khor3    47:3|He went and dwelt in the province of
06Khor3    47:4|And as for the heathen sect
06Khor3    47:4|that had taken refuge there and had remained hidden from the
06Khor3    47:4|Trdat down to that time and then had come into the
06Khor3    47:7|for he was both reader and translator. And if someone else
06Khor3    47:7|was both reader and translator. And if someone else read when
06Khor3    48:2|set a king over them and considering it difficult to be
06Khor3    48:5|General Gazavon and all the Armenian princes of
06Khor3    48:6|the day of his death. And now we have decided to
06Khor3    48:6|war against you by constraint and not willingly
06Khor3    48:9|Put this contract into writing and confirm it with the seal
06Khor3    48:13|of Armenia, to General Gazavon and all our princes, many greetings
06Khor3    48:14|Rejoice, for we are well and were happy at the news
06Khor3    48:14|the news of your greeting. And we have sent this pact
06Khor3    48:18|And as for you, Gazavon, my
06Khor3    48:18|for you, Gazavon, my blood and kin, not in accordance with
06Khor3    48:18|from your ancestral Kamsarakan family and receive you into that of
06Khor3    48:18|into that of your mother and mine, honoring you with the
06Khor3    48:19|was favored with good fortune and glory, and all his requests
06Khor3    48:19|with good fortune and glory, and all his requests and promises
06Khor3    48:19|glory, and all his requests and promises were granted
06Khor3    48:20|Samuel Mamikonean acquired Khosrov’s letter and a copy of the princes’
06Khor3    48:20|copy of the princes’ letter, and abandoning them Khosrov and the
06Khor3    48:20|letter, and abandoning them Khosrov and the Armenian princes went to
06Khor3    48:21|Vardan because of his apostasy and also his mother Tachaturhi, and
06Khor3    48:21|and also his mother Tachaturhi, and being afraid of the Persians
06Khor3    48:21|being afraid of the Persians and of his Artsruni uncles, he
06Khor3    48:22|But Arcadius treated him well and ordered copies of the letters
06Khor3    48:22|rebellious families might be preserved. And they exist to this day
06Khor3    49:1|the sole ruler of Armenia, and Sahak the Great gains the
06Khor3    49:2|desired, he sent to Arcadius and asked him to entrust him
06Khor3    49:2|he would keep it prosperous and they would pay tribute to
06Khor3    49:3|And since Arcadius was fearful of
06Khor3    49:3|remove that sector from him and give to the Persians, he
06Khor3    49:5|his fathers in all virtue, and even surpassed them with regard
06Khor3    49:6|shirt, a belt of iron, and no shoes, and who always
06Khor3    49:6|of iron, and no shoes, and who always accompanied him about
06Khor3    49:6|who dwell in the desert, and he cared for our country
06Khor3    49:7|his search for Armenian letters, and he found him even more
06Khor3    49:7|for it. After many efforts and no success, they again resorted
06Khor3    49:8|They separated from each other, and Mesrop went to his hermitage
06Khor3    49:8|a rigorous way of life and practiced ever more severe austerities
06Khor3    50:1|The imprisonment of Khosrov, and the passing of the crown
06Khor3    50:2|his friendly relations with Arcadius and for his unbidden appointment of
06Khor3    50:2|anger, replied in a haughty and insolent fashion, and sent away
06Khor3    50:2|a haughty and insolent fashion, and sent away the messengers in
06Khor3    50:3|break his treaty with Shapuh and give him military assistance, he
06Khor3    50:4|But Shapuh, at the instigation and warning of our princes, immediately
06Khor3    50:5|And since Arcadius refused to ally
06Khor3    50:5|to ally himself with Khosrov, and the latter found no one
06Khor3    50:8|suspicious of the man’s valor, and he ordered his lands to
06Khor3    50:8|those of his brother Shavarsh and of Pargev Amatuni
06Khor3    50:9|the caravan on the road and free their king Khosrov. But
06Khor3    50:10|A fierce battle took place, and Shavarsh, Manuel, the son of
06Khor3    50:10|Manuel, the son of Pargev, and many of their company were
06Khor3    50:10|killed. But Pargev was captured and taken before Artashir, who had
06Khor3    50:10|up like a wine skin and ordered him to be set
06Khor3    51:1|Sahak the Great to Ctesiphon, and his return with honors and
06Khor3    51:1|and his return with honors and gifts
06Khor3    51:2|A few saints and famous men, the first of
06Khor3    51:2|the first of the princes and bishops of our land, the
06Khor3    51:3|Saint Sahak begged King Khosrov - and after his imprisonment his brother
06Khor3    51:6|of his noble Pahlavik family, and second, because God shows his
06Khor3    51:6|his servants to be important and honorable before unbelievers
06Khor3    51:7|his son-in-law Hamazasp, and second, with regard to the
06Khor3    51:7|had offended him, the Kamsarakan and Amatuni, who had hidden in
06Khor3    51:8|survivors he granted their lives and ordered the domains of each
06Khor3    51:9|rank among the Armenian nobility; and he had this entered into
06Khor3    51:10|it with his own image; and the texts of the archives
06Khor3    51:11|And if he held the throne
06Khor3    51:11|the throne for many years and made a new census, they
06Khor3    51:12|copied with his own name and that Hamazasp should be given
06Khor3    51:12|Hamazasp should be given rank and honor, with authority over villages
06Khor3    51:12|honor, with authority over villages and estates, and also the command
06Khor3    51:12|authority over villages and estates, and also the command of the
06Khor3    51:15|your letter concerning Bishop Sahak, and I remembered the services of
06Khor3    51:15|the sovereignty of my ancestor and homonym Artashir. They loved him
06Khor3    51:15|to your land for him and murder Khosrov your ancestor; they
06Khor3    51:16|And when Trdat had lost his
06Khor3    51:16|Trdat had lost his life and the throne through sickness, the
06Khor3    51:16|restored them through his healing and was even more of a
06Khor3    51:17|your army by our command, and you will give his family
06Khor3    51:17|fifth rank of noble status, and they will hold the privileges
06Khor3    51:17|they will hold the privileges and estates that your ancestors gave
06Khor3    51:20|when Sahak the Great arrived and had confirmed all of Artashir’s
06Khor3    51:20|the Persian king Artashir died, and in succession to him reigned
06Khor3    51:21|the same friendship with Armenia and with King Vṙamshapuh and with
06Khor3    51:21|Armenia and with King Vṙamshapuh and with Sahak the Great, and
06Khor3    51:21|and with Sahak the Great, and there was peace between Vṙam
06Khor3    51:21|there was peace between Vṙam and Arcadius
06Khor3    51:22|Vṙamshapuh ruled our country and was subject to both kings
06Khor3    51:22|Vṙam for the Persian part and to Arcadius for the Greek
06Khor3    52:2|that time Arcadius fell ill and terrible earthquakes and fires occurred
06Khor3    52:2|fell ill and terrible earthquakes and fires occurred in Byzantium on
06Khor3    52:2|Greek empire was in turmoil and their armies fought each other
06Khor3    52:3|down to Mesopotamia to pacify and organize it and make a
06Khor3    52:3|to pacify and organize it and make a reckoning of the
06Khor3    52:5|named Habel approached the king and promised to adapt for the
06Khor3    52:6|paid no heed to this and returned to Armenia, where he
06Khor3    52:6|company of Sahak the Great and Mesrop to take measures for
06Khor3    52:8|man honored in our land and faithful to himself of the
06Khor3    52:9|been well instructed by Daniel and having arranged in the Greek
06Khor3    52:9|down long before, they returned and gave it to Sahak the
06Khor3    52:9|it to Sahak the Great and Mesrop
06Khor3    52:10|After they had studied them and had set a few young
06Khor3    53:2|certain Plato, a pagan rhetorician and keeper of the archive
06Khor3    53:3|efforts he had no success, and the rhetorician confessed his ignorance
06Khor3    53:4|from the archives of Edessa, and had been converted to Christianity
06Khor3    53:4|to Christianity: “Seek him out and you will find your desire
06Khor3    53:5|Bishop Babylos, passed through Phoenicia and made for Samosata. Epiphanius had
06Khor3    53:7|And he saw not a dream
06Khor3    53:8|And not only did he have
06Khor3    53:10|New Testament into Armenian - he and his pupils John of Ekeḷeats’
06Khor3    53:10|his pupils John of Ekeḷeats’ and Joseph of Palin. At the
06Khor3    54:1|scripts of the Armenians, Georgians, and Aḷuank’
06Khor3    54:2|same friendship with our country and with our king Vṙamshapuh, but
06Khor3    54:3|the script for our language, and at the command of Vṙamshapuh
06Khor3    54:3|at the command of Vṙamshapuh and Sahak the Great he brought
06Khor3    54:3|well spoken, with pleasing voices and long breath - and established schools
06Khor3    54:3|pleasing voices and long breath - and established schools in every province
06Khor3    54:3|of its right of ordination and used the Greek script and
06Khor3    54:3|and used the Greek script and not Syriac
06Khor3    54:4|to the land of Georgia and fashioned letters for them through
06Khor3    54:4|a translator of the Greek and Armenian tongues, and with the
06Khor3    54:4|the Greek and Armenian tongues, and with the help of their
06Khor3    54:4|help of their king Bakur and the bishop Moses
06Khor3    54:5|After selecting children and dividing them into two groups
06Khor3    54:5|for them Tēr of Khordzean and Mushē of Tarawn from among
06Khor3    54:6|Aḷuania to their king Arsvaḷen and their archbishop Jeremiah. They willingly
06Khor3    54:6|They willingly accepted his teaching and gave him selected children
06Khor3    54:7|for that guttural, harsh, barbarous, and very rough tongue of the
06Khor3    54:8|his pupil Jonathan as overseer and also appointing priests for the
06Khor3    54:9|previously been burned by Mehrujan, and again at the division of
06Khor3    55:1|Armenia for the second time, and after him that of Shapuh
06Khor3    55:4|Yazkert agreed and fulfilled his requests; restoring the
06Khor3    55:5|from the fortress of Anyisheli and exiled beyond Sagastan. But Khosrov
06Khor3    55:6|him by social intercourse, festivities, and the pleasures of the chase
06Khor3    55:6|the pleasures of the chase and that by marriage with foreigners
06Khor3    55:7|After Hamazasp died and when Sahak was in mourning
06Khor3    55:8|country, bringing with him Hrahat and all the exiles. But he
06Khor3    55:9|asses they rode into difficult and rocky parts. Shapuh began to
06Khor3    55:12|boars among reeds with fire, and Shapuh did not dare to
06Khor3    55:12|while the fire surrounded it. And looking to both sides he
06Khor3    55:12|sides he rode this way and that
06Khor3    55:15|that I should go first. And so, if you call the
06Khor3    55:16|And spurring his horse he crossed
06Khor3    55:20|from the seed of Sanasar, and I have the right with
06Khor3    55:23|ordered him to be arrested and held in the hall. But
06Khor3    56:1|coming of Shapuh to Armenia, and the anarchy after him
06Khor3    56:2|to arrest the Armenian magnates and bring them to Persia
06Khor3    56:4|And on that same day Shapuh
06Khor3    56:5|But under the valiant and successful Nersēs Chichrakats’i, who had
06Khor3    56:5|gathered together with their armies and gave battle to the Persian
06Khor3    56:5|They cut down their army, and Aprsam Spanduni killed their general
06Khor3    56:5|each seeking his own safety, and wandered about in all the
06Khor3    56:5|about in all the mountains and inaccessible areas. In this affray
06Khor3    56:5|the Vanandats’ik’ showed particular heroism and courage
06Khor3    56:6|for three years with tumult and great confusion and was ruined
06Khor3    56:6|with tumult and great confusion and was ruined and despoiled. Therefore
06Khor3    56:6|great confusion and was ruined and despoiled. Therefore, taxes were not
06Khor3    56:6|closed to the common people, and all organization was thrown into
06Khor3    56:6|organization was thrown into confusion and destroyed
06Khor3    56:7|Second became king of Persia, and he sought vengeance from our
06Khor3    56:7|made peace with the Greeks and did not approach their sector
06Khor3    57:1|mission of Mesrop to Byzantium and copies of five letters
06Khor3    57:2|fashion. Therefore, he sent Mesrop and Vardan, his own grandson, to
06Khor3    57:7|but to order that we and our teaching be received
06Khor3    57:11|of the imperial court, greetings and blessing
06Khor3    57:12|teacher of our land, Mesrop, and my grandson Vardan, so that
06Khor3    57:17|have sent our teacher Mesrop and my grandson Vardan to the
06Khor3    57:17|Vardan to the royal court. And I beseech your valiant lordship
06Khor3    57:19|been noised abroad concerning him, and he gave them no mean
06Khor3    57:19|to send them on quickly and in an honorable fashion
06Khor3    57:21|He himself Anatolius took Mesrop and Vardan, entrusted them to the
06Khor3    57:21|the bishop of Derjan, Gind, and escorted them off with great
06Khor3    57:22|Thus they entered Byzantium, and on being presented to the
06Khor3    57:22|obtained both what they wished and what they had not anticipated
06Khor3    57:23|And they returned with a letter
06Khor3    57:25|The emperor Theodosius, Augustus and Caesar of the Romans, to
06Khor3    57:26|your letters to be opened and have been informed of what
06Khor3    57:26|for wholeheartedly supporting heathen kings and not even deigning to inform
06Khor3    57:27|And we especially blame you for
06Khor3    57:28|study it with all diligence and receive you with honor as
06Khor3    57:28|as the archbishop of Caesarea, and that allowances and expenses should
06Khor3    57:28|of Caesarea, and that allowances and expenses should be provided by
06Khor3    57:29|as a refuge for yourselves and our armies
06Khor3    57:30|And on your account, we have
06Khor3    57:30|son-in-law, a general and have inscribed Mesrop among the
06Khor3    57:34|Constantinople, to my beloved brother and colleague Sahak, bishop of Armenia
06Khor3    57:35|earlier the love of Gregory and of Nersēs your blessed fathers
06Khor3    57:36|And we are even more amazed
06Khor3    57:37|Yet you passed him by and wished to quench your thirst
06Khor3    57:37|Omnipotent saw your vain labors and showered upon you the grace
06Khor3    57:38|authority to instruct our sector, and either to convert the sect
06Khor3    57:39|And as for this Mesrop whom
06Khor3    58:1|instruction of our western regions, and peace in the whole, and
06Khor3    58:1|and peace in the whole, and the reign of Artashir
06Khor3    58:2|When Mesrop and General Vardan arrived, they found
06Khor3    58:2|command, with even more ardent and enthusiastic help he brought the
06Khor3    58:3|For the nobles and governors and magnates and those
06Khor3    58:3|For the nobles and governors and magnates and those who were
06Khor3    58:3|nobles and governors and magnates and those who were the most
06Khor3    58:3|they immediately began to teach, and they rapidly instructed the western
06Khor3    58:4|he might come between them and bring them all into unity
06Khor3    58:6|instruction of the western region and entrusted to him his grandsons
06Khor3    58:6|to him his grandsons Hmayeak and Hamazaspean, the brothers of Vardan
06Khor3    58:7|to examine the pestilential Borborites, and if they would not come
06Khor3    58:7|vengeance like enemies from enemies and by a just death the
06Khor3    58:8|to the province of Ayrarat, and bringing together all the nobility
06Khor3    58:8|he sent Smbat the aspet and Vardan the general, his grandson
06Khor3    58:9|edict of amnesty for crimes, and at their request made Artashēs
06Khor3    59:2|had come to our country and traveled through many of our
06Khor3    59:2|fertile land, rich in water and crops. He judged the site
06Khor3    59:2|of the Euphrates gush forth and advancing in their gentle course
06Khor3    59:2|In it are innumerable fish and various feeding birds, from whose
06Khor3    59:3|of the marsh are canes and a multitude of reeds; the
06Khor3    59:3|have an abundance of grass and are prolific in citrus fruit
06Khor3    59:4|are full of cloven-footed and ruminant beasts, so the herds
06Khor3    59:4|grow to a great size and strength, and exhibit wonderful fatness
06Khor3    59:4|a great size and strength, and exhibit wonderful fatness
06Khor3    59:5|crystal-clear springs flowing forth, and at that spot he founded
06Khor3    59:5|it he built very high and fearsome towers, the first of
06Khor3    59:6|jutting towers like ships’ prows and passages with hollow compartments facing
06Khor3    59:7|plain; but to the east and west he erected circular towers
06Khor3    59:8|spot, he built numerous storehouses and named them Augusteum in honor
06Khor3    59:9|And he brought in additional water
06Khor3    59:10|filled the city with arms and a garrison and named it
06Khor3    59:10|with arms and a garrison and named it Theodosiopolis that the
06Khor3    59:11|And over the warm springs he
06Khor3    60:1|Mesrop turns to preaching again, and the journey of the translators
06Khor3    60:2|Mesrop, dwelling in the desert and in the forested places called
06Khor3    60:4|in that same place: Leontius and Enoch in Sper, in Derjan
06Khor3    60:4|in Derjan their bishop Gind, and in Ekeḷeats’ Danan, while he
06Khor3    60:4|he himself went to Ayrarat and crossed into the province of
06Khor3    60:5|in the time of anarchy and had spread among many people
06Khor3    60:6|he brought many to orthodoxy, and the few recalcitrant ones he
06Khor3    60:8|so that they became better and more firmly grounded than all
06Khor3    60:9|Then Mesrop and Sahak the Great came and
06Khor3    60:9|and Sahak the Great came and took the same pupils, Joseph
06Khor3    60:9|took the same pupils, Joseph and his other companion from the
06Khor3    60:9|Koḷb who was called Eznik, and sent them to Mesopotamia, to
06Khor3    60:9|to translate into our language and bring back without delay, so
06Khor3    60:10|effect that Sahak the Great and Mesrop were preparing to send
06Khor3    60:10|being zealous for good learning. And as they were very competent
06Khor3    60:10|letters they set to translating and writing
06Khor3    60:11|pupils, whose names were Leontius and Koriun, departed of their own
06Khor3    60:12|Then John and Ardzan also arrived there; they
06Khor3    60:12|earlier by Sahak the Great and Mesrop, but traveling slowly and
06Khor3    60:12|and Mesrop, but traveling slowly and idly procrastinating had lingered in
06Khor3    61:2|the episcopal throne of Byzantium. And following the Jewish interpretation he
06Khor3    61:2|the mother of a man and not the mother of God
06Khor3    61:3|Son by grace from Mary and another was Son from the
06Khor3    61:4|of Emesa, Theodotius of Ancyra, and many others, altogether two hundred
06Khor3    61:4|two hundred fathers, anathematized Nestorius and confessed our Lord Jesus Christ
06Khor3    61:4|as one Son of God and the all-holy Virgin Mary
06Khor3    61:5|And because Sahak the Great and
06Khor3    61:5|And because Sahak the Great and Mesrop were not present at
06Khor3    61:5|of Alexandria, Proclus of Constantinople, and Acacius of Melitene wrote to
06Khor3    61:5|Mopsuestia - the teacher of Nestorius and the pupil of Diodore - had
06Khor3    61:6|names we mentioned earlier, arrived and found Sahak the Great and
06Khor3    61:6|and found Sahak the Great and Mesrop in Ashtishat in Tarawn
06Khor3    61:6|presented to them the letters and canons of the council of
06Khor3    61:6|Ephesus in six canonical chapters, and accurate copies of the Scriptures
06Khor3    61:7|Receiving these, Sahak the Great and Mesrop zealously translated again what
06Khor3    61:7|what had once been translated and made with them a new
06Khor3    61:8|points. Therefore, Sahak the Great and Mesrop sent us to Alexandria
06Khor3    61:8|Alexandria to study elegant style and for accurate instruction at the
06Khor3    62:1|on the doctors, Moses himself, and his journey for study, with
06Khor3    62:2|Those who pursue science and are skilled in astronomical studies
06Khor3    62:2|their light from the moon, and the moon shines from the
06Khor3    62:2|shines from the sun’s light, and the orb of the sun
06Khor3    62:2|its rays into both zones, and each zone shines through the
06Khor3    62:2|according to its order, revolution, and time
06Khor3    62:3|circle through the southern regions, and reach the city of Edessa
06Khor3    62:3|worship at the holy places and to remain for a while
06Khor3    62:4|from the extremes of cold and heat, from floods and aridity
06Khor3    62:4|cold and heat, from floods and aridity, set in the most
06Khor3    62:4|with all kinds of fruit and furnished with a natural wall
06Khor3    62:4|produce sufficient food by itself; and through its irrigation it masters
06Khor3    62:4|irrigation it masters both dryness and moisture for the cultivation of
06Khor3    62:4|as an island, surrounding it and flowing throughout it by means
06Khor3    62:5|has been built the great and harmonious city of Alexandria, temperately
06Khor3    62:5|temperately situated between the sea and an artificial lake. The air
06Khor3    62:5|by their breezes of sea and lake, for from the mouths
06Khor3    62:5|that open to the sea and those that come from the
06Khor3    62:5|light ones from the sea and heavy ones from the lake
06Khor3    62:7|burden, the worshipping of serpents, and the distribution of cakes; but
06Khor3    62:7|martyrs, the welcoming of strangers, and the giving of presents to
06Khor3    62:9|the tombs of saints Peter and Paul, we did not remain
06Khor3    63:3|Great they raised a complaint and invited him to help them
06Khor3    63:3|in deposing their own king, and in bringing a Persian as
06Khor3    63:5|with the Greek emperor Theodosius, and not hand him over to
06Khor3    63:5|the lawless to be derided and mocked
06Khor3    63:6|But they were unwilling and tried to make him accept
06Khor3    63:7|to wolves my erring sheep and not bind up the wounded
06Khor3    63:7|not bind up the wounded and sick but cause his ruin
06Khor3    63:8|him I would be eager and would not hesitate, hoping to
06Khor3    63:8|be for his greater destruction, and I refuse in accordance with
06Khor3    63:10|And how could it be that
06Khor3    63:12|And they all in unison went
06Khor3    63:12|to accuse their king Artashir and Sahak the Great of sympathies
06Khor3    64:1|kingdom by their own will, and the debasement of the archiepiscopal
06Khor3    64:2|summoned the Armenian king Artashir and Sahak the Great to court
06Khor3    64:4|he adopted a seductive tone and note: “Since you are my
06Khor3    64:4|Since you are my blood and kin, I speak out of
06Khor3    64:4|by the king of Persia, and he will set your grandson
06Khor3    64:4|the Armenians with a rank and dignity equal to that of
06Khor3    64:5|the sake of vain glory and love of power should I
06Khor3    64:6|eagerly listened to his detractors, and most especially to the base
06Khor3    64:7|For the malicious and contentious princes had promised him
06Khor3    64:8|be stripped of his crown and imprisoned, and all the possessions
06Khor3    64:8|of his crown and imprisoned, and all the possessions of his
06Khor3    64:8|Great should be treated likewise and the domains of the Catholicos
06Khor3    64:8|be confiscated to the court; and that in his place Surmak
06Khor3    64:10|province of Bznunik’ for himself and his family
06Khor3    64:11|another occupant for the throne, and he gave them a Syrian
06Khor3    64:12|years he led a dissolute and prodigal life, seizing the revenues
06Khor3    64:13|begged Vṙam to change him and give them someone else of
06Khor3    65:1|Persia of Sahak the Great and his vicar Samuel
06Khor3    65:2|princes were divided into two, and from both sides they had
06Khor3    65:2|Vachē, lord of the Artsrunik’, and Hmayeak, lord of Ashots’, for
06Khor3    65:2|Manech, lord of the Apahunik’, and Spandarat, lord of the Arsharunik’
06Khor3    65:3|bishops with the blessed Mesrop and all the clergy of the
06Khor3    65:4|So Vṙam agreed and fulfilled the requests of both
06Khor3    65:4|he might be a rival and antipatriarch to Sahak, and he
06Khor3    65:4|rival and antipatriarch to Sahak, and he set as his duties
06Khor3    65:4|duties: to assist the marzban and to oversee the assessment of
06Khor3    65:4|required taxes, the law courts, and other secular institutions
06Khor3    65:5|And Sahak the Great he set
06Khor3    65:5|give the traditional religious instruction and to ordain those whom Samuel
06Khor3    65:6|him in the crowded chamber and note: “I bid you swear
06Khor3    65:6|remain loyal to our service and not to plan rebellion, not
06Khor3    65:6|to Armenia at our hands and convert our benevolence into malevolence
06Khor3    65:7|stood up, adopting a modest and grave demeanor as for an
06Khor3    65:7|demeanor as for an oration, and with a diffident expression and
06Khor3    65:7|and with a diffident expression and an even humbler voice began
06Khor3    65:7|to speak of his services and their ingratitude. He also reproached
06Khor3    65:7|reproached them for their deceitful and honeyed words, their cruel plots
06Khor3    65:7|honeyed words, their cruel plots and evil deeds; he added to
06Khor3    65:7|poured scorn on their religion and finished with a marvelous exposition
06Khor3    65:8|The king himself was astonished and confused, and all the multitude
06Khor3    65:8|himself was astonished and confused, and all the multitude of the
06Khor3    65:8|Persian court stood on tiptoe and pricked up their ears. Finally
06Khor3    65:8|given him as an eloquent and stout-hearted man who spoke
06Khor3    65:9|it was established by Artashir and has been conducted until today
06Khor3    65:10|And second, that he restore the
06Khor3    65:10|restore the domains of my and your kinsman, the young Gazavon
06Khor3    65:10|Amatuni, of their ancestral rank and original honor for lesser ones
06Khor3    65:10|least let him entrust him and his sons with the royal
06Khor3    65:12|Vṙam agreed to this and ordered that it all be
06Khor3    65:12|that it all be done; and reestablishing his grandson Vardan the
06Khor3    65:13|ears by anyone with accuracy and that we are not willing
06Khor3    65:14|I am an old and sick man with no leisure
06Khor3    65:14|with no leisure from translating, and I think only of speed
06Khor3    65:14|your wishes may be accomplished and I may be free of
06Khor3    65:14|free of your pressing demands and entreaties. I consider you to
06Khor3    65:14|with compassion equal to ours, and not, as the poets say
06Khor3    65:14|that princes are the relatives and kin and of the same
06Khor3    65:14|are the relatives and kin and of the same descent as
06Khor3    66:2|Samuel came and occupied the archiepiscopal throne, following
06Khor3    66:2|successors for the dead bishops, and as for the living he
06Khor3    66:2|royal taxes to expel them and seize all their domains for
06Khor3    66:3|hated by all the bishops and despised. For although they endured
06Khor3    66:5|Saint Gregory baptized King Trdat and all the Armenians
06Khor3    66:7|went to Sahak the Great, and admitting their faults, begged him
06Khor3    66:7|gain the Persian king’s confirmation, and they all sealed an edict
06Khor3    66:8|But he did not accept; and when he was importuned and
06Khor3    66:8|and when he was importuned and pressed by many of them
06Khor3    66:9|When the princes heard it and realized that it was by
06Khor3    66:9|family, they burst into tears; and lamenting over themselves according to
06Khor3    67:1|world of Sahak the Great and blessed Mesrop
06Khor3    67:3|the Greek army at Nisibis and ordered the forces of Azerbaijan
06Khor3    67:3|enter our country. They arrived and camped in disorder near the
06Khor3    67:4|illness befell Sahak the Great, and his pupils took him to
06Khor3    67:4|place very familiar to him and which offered safety from the
06Khor3    67:6|memory. He honored the image and was fearful of his caller
06Khor3    67:6|changed his life for life; and he led such a life
06Khor3    67:7|leave this for another place and time outside this book, as
06Khor3    67:8|Jeremiah, with his fellow pupils and the Mamikonean princess, his granddaughter
06Khor3    67:8|general, took Sahak’s venerable body and laid it to rest in
06Khor3    67:9|each one’s province, built monasteries, and gathered brethren
06Khor3    67:11|but he was gentle, kind, and benevolent, and he showed everyone
06Khor3    67:11|was gentle, kind, and benevolent, and he showed everyone that he
06Khor3    67:16|first instructed by him, Goḷt’n; and others that it should be
06Khor3    67:17|was powerful both in faith and in secular authority, because at
06Khor3    67:18|And the same vision of the
06Khor3    67:18|the entire crowd, until Vahan and Tatik his servant had laid
06Khor3    68:1|throne from the Arsacid family and of the archbishopric from the
06Khor3    68:2|the north. For your king and priest, counselor and teacher, have
06Khor3    68:2|your king and priest, counselor and teacher, have been removed. Peace
06Khor3    68:2|root, orthodoxy has been shaken, and heresy has been strengthened through
06Khor3    68:3|the splendor of the sanctuary and has been deprived of the
06Khor3    68:3|deprived of the noble pastor and his companion
06Khor3    68:4|pastured in a verdant place and by peaceful waters [cf. Ps. 22:2] nor gathered
06Khor3    68:4|nor gathered in a fold and protected from wolves, but scattered
06Khor3    68:4|but scattered to the wilderness and precipices
06Khor3    68:5|Blessed were the first and second departures, for the groom
06Khor3    68:5|second departures, for the groom and his best man were absent
06Khor3    68:5|were absent for a while, and you the bride endured it
06Khor3    68:6|And once when some paramour audaciously
06Khor3    68:6|Although force removed the groom and presumptuous sons dishonored their parent
06Khor3    68:6|justly dishonor their alien father and strange stepfather - nonetheless you did
06Khor3    68:7|this body with his companion and colleague
06Khor3    68:8|them to dwell with Christ and rest in Abraham’s bosom and
06Khor3    68:8|and rest in Abraham’s bosom and see the choirs of angels
06Khor3    68:9|uncared for in your widowhood, and we who have been deprived
06Khor3    68:12|abandoned by his own people, and the son of Nabat succeeded
06Khor3    68:13|Elijah was raised up [cf. 4 Kings 2:11] and Elisha did not remain to
06Khor3    68:14|was led off to captivity [cf. 4 Kings 25:7], and no Zerubabel is anywhere to
06Khor3    68:15|to abandon our ancestral laws, and Matathias does not oppose him
06Khor3    68:15|him. War has surrounded us and Maccabaeus does not save us
06Khor3    68:16|Now there are struggles within and terrors without: terrors from the
06Khor3    68:16|without: terrors from the pagans and struggles from the schismatics; and
06Khor3    68:16|and struggles from the schismatics; and there is no counselor among
06Khor3    68:16|counselor among us to advise and prepare for war
06Khor3    68:17|shall I strengthen my mind and tongue and repay in words
06Khor3    68:17|strengthen my mind and tongue and repay in words my fathers
06Khor3    68:17|my fathers for my birth and raising
06Khor3    68:18|me birth through their teaching, and they raised me by sending
06Khor3    68:19|And while they hoped for our
06Khor3    68:19|in my most erudite wisdom and perfect aptitude, while we swiftly
06Khor3    68:19|dance at marriages, being bold and nimble of foot, and to
06Khor3    68:19|bold and nimble of foot, and to sing wedding songs - now
06Khor3    68:19|I lament over a tomb and piteously sigh. I did not
06Khor3    68:19|or hear their last words and blessing
06Khor3    68:21|his eyes toward the just and their awesomeness to the perverse
06Khor3    68:21|hope that eased long journeys and gave relief to labors
06Khor3    68:24|teaching - those who are shaken and rent by every word, alternating
06Khor3    68:24|every word, alternating many teachers and many books, as one of
06Khor3    68:24|equally displeased at every word and make of themselves a bad
06Khor3    68:24|bad example in mocking us and despising us as unstable and
06Khor3    68:24|and despising us as unstable and devoid of any useful science
06Khor3    68:25|Who will silence and reprimand them, console us with
06Khor3    68:25|them, console us with praise, and put a limit to talking
06Khor3    68:25|put a limit to talking and silence
06Khor3    68:26|reflect on these matters, sighing and tears burst out inside me
06Khor3    68:26|tears burst out inside me and make me wish to utter
06Khor3    68:26|me wish to utter sad and mournful words
06Khor3    68:27|family through their wicked planning and who before dying has tasted
06Khor3    68:27|has been removed the beautiful and advantageous crown that brings wealth
06Khor3    68:27|Or is it my father and high priest and his lofty
06Khor3    68:27|my father and high priest and his lofty mind who, wherever
06Khor3    68:27|perfect eloquence, whereby he guided and brought harmony, and taking the
06Khor3    68:27|he guided and brought harmony, and taking the reins into his
06Khor3    68:27|into his hands directed persons and bridled dissentient tongues [cf. James 1:26]? Or is
06Khor3    68:27|it myself, who remain abandoned and deprived of the affection of
06Khor3    68:27|my instruction, who irrigated justice and with a flood banished iniquity
06Khor3    68:27|iniquity? Or myself, dried out and desiccated by thirst for the
06Khor3    68:29|Awake, Jeremiah, awake and lament like a prophet over
06Khor3    68:29|the miseries we have suffered and the distress we shall endure
06Khor3    68:30|The teachers are ignorant and presumptuous, taking honor by themselves
06Khor3    68:30|presumptuous, taking honor by themselves and not called by God, elected
06Khor3    68:30|by God, elected by money and not by the Spirit; lovers
06Khor3    68:30|the Spirit; lovers of gold and envious, they have abandoned gentleness
06Khor3    68:30|abandoned gentleness, where God dwells, and have become wolves, tearing their
06Khor3    68:32|frivolous, lazy, haters of learning and instructive words, lovers of commerce
06Khor3    68:32|instructive words, lovers of commerce and buffoonery
06Khor3    68:33|students are lazy to study and eager to teach; they are
06Khor3    68:34|insubordinate, blusterers, loafers, topers, pernicious, and they flee their patrimonies
06Khor3    68:38|And love and shame have been
06Khor3    68:38|And love and shame have been entirely removed
06Khor3    68:39|that God has abandoned us and that the elements have changed
06Khor3    68:40|very rainy, autumn like winter, and winter has become very icy
06Khor3    68:40|has become very icy, tempestuous and extended. The winds bring snowstorms
06Khor3    68:40|winds bring snowstorms, burning heat, and pestilence. The clouds bring thunder
06Khor3    68:40|pestilence. The clouds bring thunder and hail; the rains are unseasonable
06Khor3    68:40|hail; the rains are unseasonable and useless; the air is very
06Khor3    68:40|the air is very cold and causes frost, the rising of
06Khor3    68:40|of the waters is useless and their receding intolerable. The earth
06Khor3    68:40|earth is barren of fruit and living creatures do not increase
06Khor3    68:40|increase, but there are earthquakes and shakings
06Khor3    68:42|The kings are cruel and evil rulers, imposing heavy and
06Khor3    68:42|and evil rulers, imposing heavy and onerous burdens and giving intolerable
06Khor3    68:42|imposing heavy and onerous burdens and giving intolerable commands. Governors do
06Khor3    68:42|Governors do not correct disorders and are unmerciful. Friends are betrayed
06Khor3    68:42|are unmerciful. Friends are betrayed and enemies strengthened. Faith is sold
06Khor3    68:43|Brigands have come in abundance and from all sides. Houses are
06Khor3    68:43|all sides. Houses are sacked and possessions ravaged. There is bondage
06Khor3    68:43|is bondage for the foremost and prison for the famous. There
06Khor3    68:43|exile abroad for the nobility and innumerable outrages for the common
06Khor3    68:43|common people. Cities are captured and fortresses destroyed; towns are ruined
06Khor3    68:43|fortresses destroyed; towns are ruined and buildings burned. There are famines
06Khor3    68:43|There are famines without end and every kind of illness and
06Khor3    68:43|and every kind of illness and death. Piety has been forgotten
06Khor3    68:43|death. Piety has been forgotten and expectation is for hell
06Khor3    68:44|may Christ God protect us and all those who worship him
06Khor3    68:44|who worship him in truth. And to him be glory from
07Seb1    7:0|the rise of the Ismaelites and their rule from Egypt to
07Seb1    7:1|Arsacid rule declined in Armenia and the reign of king Vramshapuh
07Seb1    7:1|it. He undertook a terrible and dreadful plan, in concert with
07Seb1    7:1|in concert with the venomous and most important Chaldaeans and all
07Seb1    7:1|venomous and most important Chaldaeans and all the leading nobles of
07Seb1    7:2|profit but was greatly harmed, and piety flourished more gloriously than
07Seb1    7:3|reign of the maleficent Yazkert, and how he wished to destroy
07Seb1    7:3|how the valiant Armenian nobles and the head of the Mamikonean
07Seb1    7:3|his fully armed fellow warriors and their troops, armed themselves for
07Seb1    7:4|up the shield of faith, and putting on like a strong
07Seb1    7:4|on them in great force; and how they fulfilled their own
07Seb1    7:5|Peroz; Vardan’s rebellion against Khosrov, and the revolt of the Persian
07Seb1    7:5|Ormizd; the death of Ormizd and the reign of Khosrov; the
07Seb1    7:5|Khosrov; the death of Maurice and the reign of Phocas; the
07Seb1    7:5|Phocas; the capture of Egypt and the slaughter at Alexandria
07Seb1    7:6|raid into Atrpatakan, their plunder and booty and return through P’aytakaran
07Seb1    7:6|Atrpatakan, their plunder and booty and return through P’aytakaran; the coming
07Seb1    7:6|to the city of Nakhchawan and the battle of Archesh
07Seb1    7:8|the brigand in the south; and how the armies of Ismael
07Seb1    7:8|of Ismael were unexpectedly stirred, and in a moment of time
07Seb1    7:8|beyond the great river Euphrates and to the border of Armenia
07Seb1    7:9|and from the shore of the
07Seb1    7:9|the cities of Syrian Mesopotamia, and Ctesiphon and Veh Artashir and
07Seb1    7:9|of Syrian Mesopotamia, and Ctesiphon and Veh Artashir and Marand, Hamadan
07Seb1    7:9|and Ctesiphon and Veh Artashir and Marand, Hamadan, as far as
07Seb1    7:9|as the city of Gandzak and the great Hrat in the
07Seb1    8:0|against Peroz. Death of Peroz and reign of Kawat. Vahan is
07Seb1    8:0|of Armenia. Death of Kawat and reign of Anushěṙvan Khosrov. Rebellion
07Seb1    8:0|Vardan. Khosrov’s battle with him and defeat
07Seb1    8:1|suppression of all the privileges and rituals and usages of Christianity
07Seb1    8:1|all the privileges and rituals and usages of Christianity. Such severe
07Seb1    8:1|Such severe tribulation of persecution and contempt assailed the princes, that
07Seb1    8:1|Vahan rebelled, expelled the Persians, and seized power by force
07Seb1    8:2|orders to kill the rebel, and to put all males to
07Seb1    8:2|drawn up contingent facing contingent and line facing line. And they
07Seb1    8:2|contingent and line facing line. And they promptly attacked each other
07Seb1    8:3|of dust around the armies and poured it onto the Persians
07Seb1    8:3|slaughter occurred on both sides, and one could not distinguish the
07Seb1    8:3|the Armenian army gained strength and defeated the Persian army with
07Seb1    8:4|collected the tribute of Armenia and restored the great churches which
07Seb1    8:4|in the city of Vałarshapat and in Dvin and in Mzrayk’
07Seb1    8:4|of Vałarshapat and in Dvin and in Mzrayk’, and in many
07Seb1    8:4|in Dvin and in Mzrayk’, and in many places in Armenia
07Seb1    8:4|in many places in Armenia. And he renewed again the prosperity
07Seb1    8:5|the area of the K’ushans and that frontier, since the king
07Seb1    8:6|note: ’I shall first go and defeat him; and then at
07Seb1    8:6|first go and defeat him; and then at my leisure I
07Seb1    8:7|a terrible battle. They defeated and destroyed the host of the
07Seb1    8:8|Armenians, summoned Vahan to court, and greatly honoured him. He bestowed
07Seb1    8:8|of marzpan of the country and the principality of the Mamikoneans
07Seb1    8:8|an oath of full submission, and despatched him peaceably to his
07Seb1    8:9|were unable to wage war and remained in submission down to
07Seb1    8:9|down to the marzpan Surēn and Vardan lord of the Mamikoneans
07Seb1    8:10|son of Kawat, Vardan rebelled and rejected submission to Persian rule
07Seb1    8:10|of Dvin, seized much booty, and turned their allegiance to the
07Seb1    8:11|land of Siwnik’, had rebelled and seceded from the Armenians. He
07Seb1    8:11|to the city of P’aytakaran, and that he might set that
07Seb1    8:11|longer be applied to them. And the order was carried out
07Seb1    8:12|an oath with the Armenians and confirmed the same pact which
07Seb1    8:12|two kings - the blessed Trdat and Constantine. He gave them an
07Seb1    8:12|it from top to bottom, and expelled the Persian troops who
07Seb1    8:13|had set it on fire and burned it. Therefore, a great
07Seb1    8:14|Mihrewandak attacked them with [20,000] troops and many elephants. There was a
07Seb1    8:14|put them to the sword, and took from them all the
07Seb1    8:14|escaped with a few men, and they returned to their own
07Seb1    8:15|host of fully armed troops and many elephants. He marched through
07Seb1    8:15|province of Artaz, crossed Bagrewand, and passed by the city of
07Seb1    8:15|way, he came to Melitene and camped opposite it
07Seb1    8:16|drew up contingent facing contingent and line to line, and engaged
07Seb1    8:16|contingent and line to line, and engaged each other in battle
07Seb1    8:16|the face of the land, and the conflict became very dense
07Seb1    8:16|Lord delivered the Persian king and all his army to defeat
07Seb1    8:17|their enemies by the sword, and fled before them with great
07Seb1    8:17|take for flight, they went and cast themselves into the great
07Seb1    8:18|taking refuge in the elephants and cavalry. He fled through Ałdznik
07Seb1    8:18|cavalry. He fled through Ałdznik and returned to his own residence
07Seb1    8:19|treasures. They captured the queen and the women, and appropriated the
07Seb1    8:19|the queen and the women, and appropriated the entire (royal) pavilion
07Seb1    8:19|appropriated the entire (royal) pavilion, and the golden carriage of great
07Seb1    8:19|was set with precious stones and pearls and was called by
07Seb1    8:19|with precious stones and pearls and was called by them the
07Seb1    8:20|river with the movpet-movpetan and a further host of the
07Seb1    9:0|The belief in Christ and baptism of Anushěṙuan Khosrov. The
07Seb1    9:0|Anushěṙuan Khosrov. The Persian marzpans and generals who came to Armenia
07Seb1    9:1|was a lover of peace and promoter of prosperity. When that
07Seb1    9:1|occurred, thenceforth he was prompted and aroused to anger, reckoning himself
07Seb1    9:1|father to the whole country and not a master, and I
07Seb1    9:1|country and not a master, and I cared for them all
07Seb1    9:1|for them all like sons and friends
07Seb1    9:2|the Passes of the Chor and of the Ałuank’; he captured
07Seb1    9:2|the king of the Egerians, and seized by arms Antioch in
07Seb1    9:3|He built a city and named it Veh Anjatok’ Khosrov
07Seb1    9:3|noy. He also captured Dara and Kalinikos, and seized in a
07Seb1    9:3|also captured Dara and Kalinikos, and seized in a raid the
07Seb1    9:4|one God, who created heaven and earth, whom the Christians profess
07Seb1    9:4|Christians profess to worship: Father and Son and holy Spirit. For
07Seb1    9:4|to worship: Father and Son and holy Spirit. For he only
07Seb1    9:4|For he only is God, and there is none save him
07Seb1    9:5|to distant places on duty, and to remove the others from
07Seb1    9:5|who was called Eran Catholicos, and was baptized by him. He
07Seb1    9:5|be celebrated in his room and the precepts of the Lord’s
07Seb1    9:5|Lord’s Gospel to be read, and he communicated in the life
07Seb1    9:5|in the life-giving body and blood of the Lord. Then
07Seb1    9:5|took leave of the Catholicos and of the Lord’s Gospel, and
07Seb1    9:5|and of the Lord’s Gospel, and sent him to his own
07Seb1    9:6|The Christians took his body and placed it in the sepulcher
07Seb1    9:7|battles, others gained a victory and departed
07Seb1    9:8|He stayed for one year and departed
07Seb1    9:9|Mihran with [20,000] fully armed troops and many elephants. He had with
07Seb1    9:9|the races of the Huns - and also a command from the
07Seb1    9:9|root out, dig out, exterminate and mercilessly destroy the land
07Seb1    9:10|Persians) put to the sword and slew those whom they found
07Seb1    9:10|He waged war in Iberia and was defeated. He came to
07Seb1    9:10|defeated. He came to Armenia and seized Angł by a false
07Seb1    9:11|a battle at the city and at Khalamakhik’, and another battle
07Seb1    9:11|the city and at Khalamakhik’, and another battle in Vanand at
07Seb1    9:11|He stayed for seven years and departed
07Seb1    9:12|came himself, as I said, and fought a great battle at
07Seb1    9:13|at Bolorapahak where the Murtse and Araxes join; and one in
07Seb1    9:13|the Murtse and Araxes join; and one in Bagrewand at Kt’ni
07Seb1    9:13|He stayed for two years and departed
07Seb1    9:14|at first, he was defeated, and then was victorious. He stayed
07Seb1    9:14|He stayed for one year and departed
07Seb1    9:15|Then came the great Parthian and Pahlaw aspet. He made a
07Seb1    9:15|made a campaign in Shirakawan and was victorious. He stayed for
07Seb1    9:15|He stayed for seven years and departed
07Seb1    9:16|battle. There they were defeated, and then gained a victory’. Returning
07Seb1    9:16|campaign in Bznunik’ at Tsałkajur and was victorious. He stayed for
07Seb1    9:16|He stayed for four years and departed
07Seb1    9:17|his time Ormizd was killed, and his son Khosrov reigned. He
07Seb1    9:17|He stayed for two years and departed
07Seb1    9:18|of the peace between Persians and Greeks and between the two
07Seb1    9:18|peace between Persians and Greeks and between the two kings Maurice
07Seb1    9:18|between the two kings Maurice and Khosrov
07Seb1    9:19|troops killed him at Gaṙni, and having rebelled went themselves to
07Seb1    9:22|inner (land), disturbing the sea and the dry land, to bring
07Seb1    9:23|wrath evoked from on high and the anger flaming up below
07Seb1    9:23|below; the torrents of fire and blood, and the raids of
07Seb1    9:23|torrents of fire and blood, and the raids of brigands; the
07Seb1    9:23|attacks, the cry of demons and the roar of dragons, the
07Seb1    9:23|dragons, the races of Chaldaeans and of men descended from giants
07Seb1    9:24|great passion, attacking each other, and the fulfilment of the command
07Seb1    9:24|Like the whirlwind they arose and burst out to destroy everything
07Seb1    9:24|everything within, to raze mountains and hills, to rend the plains
07Seb1    9:24|crush in pieces the stones and rocks beneath the heels of
07Seb1    9:24|the heels of their horses and trampling hooves
07Seb1    9:25|the story of the destructive and ruinous Khosrov, cursed by God
07Seb1    10:0|The reign of Ormizd and slaughter of the nobles. Vahram
07Seb1    10:0|Vahram’s troops rebel against Ormizd and make Vahram their king. The
07Seb1    10:0|Ormizd. The nobles kill Ormizd and appoint his son Khosrov asking
07Seb1    10:1|Khakan, king of the T’etals, and the wife of Khosrov his
07Seb1    10:1|he was even more notable and ferocious on his maternal side
07Seb1    10:2|he eliminated all the nobles and ancient lines and original (princely
07Seb1    10:2|the nobles and ancient lines and original (princely) houses from the
07Seb1    10:2|the great asparapet, the Parthian and Pahlaw, who was descended from
07Seb1    10:2|brigand Khosrov, king of Armenia, and fled to the court of
07Seb1    10:2|Anak, restoring his original Parthian and Pahlaw (lands), crowned and honoured
07Seb1    10:2|Parthian and Pahlaw (lands), crowned and honoured him, and made him
07Seb1    10:2|lands), crowned and honoured him, and made him second in the
07Seb1    10:3|two sons, one called Vndoy and the second Vstam. (Ormizd) had
07Seb1    10:3|imprisoned in Gruandakan. Vstam escaped and fled. He stirred up no
07Seb1    10:4|the army of the T’etals and forcibly occupied Bahl and all
07Seb1    10:4|T’etals and forcibly occupied Bahl and all the land of the
07Seb1    10:4|river which is called Vehrot and as far as the place
07Seb1    10:5|the multitude of his army and killed their king in the
07Seb1    10:5|in the battle. He seized and appropriated all the treasures of
07Seb1    10:6|Persian king through his messengers, and a small part of the
07Seb1    10:6|precious things of his control. And all the treasure he bestowed
07Seb1    10:7|had come with the news, and had read the army’s letter
07Seb1    10:7|the army’s letter of greeting, and had received the gifts - the
07Seb1    10:7|although he was outwardly joyful and humoured the men, yet inwardly
07Seb1    10:7|’The feast is exceedingly grand, and I acknowledge the token of
07Seb1    10:8|by a company of auxiliaries and royal guards, with orders to
07Seb1    10:8|to go to the army and seize the whole treasure. They
07Seb1    10:8|the whole treasure. They went and began to demand it
07Seb1    10:9|servants), rebelled from his service, and installed Vahram as their king
07Seb1    10:9|they returned from the east and made for Asorestan in order
07Seb1    10:9|eliminate the house of Sasan, and confirm Vahram on the royal
07Seb1    10:9|throne. Rapidly they joined forces and went off, taking a multitude
07Seb1    10:9|taking a multitude of brave and warlike eastern people
07Seb1    10:10|land of Persia, Yovhan patrik and a Greek army were keeping
07Seb1    10:10|besieged, attacking it with catapults, and were close to destroying the
07Seb1    10:10|news arrived, they abandoned it and went off, making their way
07Seb1    10:10|control of the whole country, and put all the men and
07Seb1    10:10|and put all the men and women to the sword. Taking
07Seb1    10:10|sword. Taking all the plunder and captives and booty’, they returned
07Seb1    10:10|all the plunder and captives and booty’, they returned to their
07Seb1    10:11|uproar reached the Sasanian court and Ormizd the Persian king, not
07Seb1    10:11|were at the royal court and the companies of auxiliaries and
07Seb1    10:11|and the companies of auxiliaries and life-guards, he decided to
07Seb1    10:11|to take the royal treasure and all the personnel of the
07Seb1    10:11|personnel of the royal court and to cross the great river
07Seb1    10:11|the pontoon-bridge at Vehkawat and to cut the cables of
07Seb1    10:12|out. For the king’s counsellors and the auxiliaries and the guards
07Seb1    10:12|king’s counsellors and the auxiliaries and the guards took counsel and
07Seb1    10:12|and the guards took counsel and decided to kill Ormizd and
07Seb1    10:12|and decided to kill Ormizd and to install as king his
07Seb1    10:13|mother of the royal prince and daughter of that asparapet who
07Seb1    10:13|died, (was) sister of Vndoy and of Vstam, and Vndoy himself
07Seb1    10:13|of Vndoy and of Vstam, and Vndoy himself was a wise
07Seb1    10:13|Vndoy himself was a wise and prudent man valiant of heart
07Seb1    10:13|they planned to release him and make him their leader and
07Seb1    10:13|and make him their leader and head of the undertaking
07Seb1    10:14|of Gruandakan, they released him and all those imprisoned with him
07Seb1    10:14|messenger with very fast horses, and wrote to his brother Vstam
07Seb1    10:15|hall all the nobles, generals, and troops who were present at
07Seb1    10:15|his eyes on the spot and then killed him. They installed
07Seb1    10:15|over the land of Persia, and began to make preparations for
07Seb1    10:16|to reign, his uncles Vndoy and Vstam took him and crossed
07Seb1    10:16|Vndoy and Vstam took him and crossed the great river Tigris
07Seb1    10:16|the whole palace, the treasure and royal harem, and installed himself
07Seb1    10:16|the treasure and royal harem, and installed himself on the throne
07Seb1    10:16|wood to be lashed together, and crossed the river in order
07Seb1    10:18|said, yet they are Christians and merciful; and when they take
07Seb1    10:18|they are Christians and merciful; and when they take an oath
07Seb1    10:18|entered the city called Khalab and stopped there
07Seb1    11:0|letters of Vahram to Musheł and his response. The battle in
07Seb1    11:0|army is defeated. The flight and death of Vahram
07Seb1    11:1|Maurice prominent men with gifts, and wrote as follows: ’Give me
07Seb1    11:1|follows: ’Give me the throne and royal station of my fathers
07Seb1    11:1|royal station of my fathers and ancestors; send me an army
07Seb1    11:1|able to defeat my enemy; and restore my kingdom; then I
07Seb1    11:2|as the city of Nisibis - and of the land of Armenia
07Seb1    11:2|authority as far as Ayrarat and the city of Dvin, and
07Seb1    11:2|and the city of Dvin, and up to the shore of
07Seb1    11:2|of the lake of Bznunik’ and to Arestawan; and a great
07Seb1    11:2|of Bznunik’ and to Arestawan; and a great part of the
07Seb1    11:2|the death of us both; and let this oath be secure
07Seb1    11:2|oath be secure between us and between our sons who will
07Seb1    11:3|king gathered all the senate and asked their advice. He note
07Seb1    11:3|have killed their king Ormizd and installed his son as king
07Seb1    11:3|came with a large army and seized the kingdom for himself
07Seb1    11:3|come to me in flight and seeks from us an army
07Seb1    11:3|us an army in support, and promises to act thus
07Seb1    11:4|they are an impious nation and altogether deceitful. In their distress
07Seb1    11:4|Let them slaughter each other, and we shall have relief.’
07Seb1    11:5|Khosrov was in great danger and saw death before his eyes
07Seb1    11:6|his son-in-law P’iłipikos and had him bring a favourable
07Seb1    11:6|received an oath from him, and gave him a royal army
07Seb1    11:6|from the region of Armenia, and Nersēs stratelat from Syria with
07Seb1    11:8|over the plains. With promptness and in all preparedness, they set
07Seb1    11:9|taking his army, the elephants, and all the royal treasures, set
07Seb1    11:9|the royal treasures, set off and reached Atrpatakan. They encamped a
07Seb1    11:10|wrote a letter to Musheł and the other Armenian nobles, which
07Seb1    11:11|assist me, so that you and I in unison might remove
07Seb1    11:11|behold, you have gathered together and come against me in battle
07Seb1    11:12|of Sasan destroy your land and sovereignty? Why otherwise did your
07Seb1    11:12|otherwise did your fathers rebel and extricate themselves from their service
07Seb1    11:13|to remove yourselves from them, and to join me and lend
07Seb1    11:13|them, and to join me and lend me assistance. If I
07Seb1    11:13|Aramazd, by the lord Sun and the Moon, by fire and
07Seb1    11:13|and the Moon, by fire and water, by Mihr and all
07Seb1    11:13|fire and water, by Mihr and all the gods, that I
07Seb1    11:13|you the kingdom of Armenia, and whoever you wish you may
07Seb1    11:13|as far as the Caucasus and the Pass of the Ałuank’
07Seb1    11:13|the Pass of the Ałuank’; and on the side of Syria
07Seb1    11:13|side of Syria, Aruastan, Nisibis, and Nor Shirakan as far as
07Seb1    11:14|be reckoned sufficient for you and me; and be content with
07Seb1    11:14|sufficient for you and me; and be content with that until
07Seb1    11:15|tradition, salt was wrapped up and sealed with the missive
07Seb1    11:16|When they received the letter and had read it, they made
07Seb1    11:18|them, reckoning sufficient for you and me all this land and
07Seb1    11:18|and me all this land and all the treasures of this
07Seb1    11:19|shall show you armoured elephants, and on them an army of
07Seb1    11:19|you, fast Arabian horses, axes and swords of tempered steel, and
07Seb1    11:19|and swords of tempered steel, and blows as many as may
07Seb1    11:19|may be necessary for you and Khosrov.’
07Seb1    11:20|follows: ’Kingship is from God, and he gave it to whom
07Seb1    11:20|sorry for your own self, and not for us. I know
07Seb1    11:20|in God, but in valour and the strength of elephants. But
07Seb1    11:20|valiant men will envelop you, and they will burst upon you
07Seb1    11:20|they will burst upon you and the multitude of your elephants
07Seb1    11:21|will be a fearsome crashing and flashing; warriors will assail you
07Seb1    11:21|white horses with heavy lances, and will penetrate your host like
07Seb1    11:21|down from heaven to earth and burn up the brushwood of
07Seb1    11:21|the brushwood of the plains and the forests, green and dry
07Seb1    11:21|plains and the forests, green and dry alike. For if God
07Seb1    11:21|away your power like dust, and the royal treasure will return
07Seb1    11:22|were with them that Vndoy and Vstam whom I mentioned above
07Seb1    11:22|Vstam whom I mentioned above, and about [8,000] Persian mounted troops
07Seb1    11:23|front line facing front line, and crashed against each other in
07Seb1    11:23|fought from dawn to evening, and both sides became weary in
07Seb1    11:24|to resist the Greek army and fled. But the latter pursued
07Seb1    11:24|scattering corpses over the plains and roads. Many they slew with
07Seb1    11:24|they slew with their swords, and many they captured. Binding their
07Seb1    11:25|backs of the elephants. Fearlessly and intrepidly they fought. After killing
07Seb1    11:25|fought. After killing many elephants and their riders and handlers, by
07Seb1    11:25|many elephants and their riders and handlers, by force they turned
07Seb1    11:26|tent was the royal treasure and all the numberless and immensely
07Seb1    11:26|treasure and all the numberless and immensely precious treasures of the
07Seb1    11:26|many gilded cushions with sumptuous and varied decoration. They went in
07Seb1    11:26|phalanx, a multitude of camels and mules carrying their loads. They
07Seb1    11:27|little of the scattered treasure and restored it to their treasury
07Seb1    11:27|day over all his enemies, and his rule was confirmed
07Seb1    11:28|the multitude of captured cavalry and elephant-riders to be stripped
07Seb1    11:28|hands tied on their shoulders, and to be trampled under the
07Seb1    11:28|Vahram, because he had escaped and fled. He went and took
07Seb1    11:28|escaped and fled. He went and took refuge in Bahl Shahastan
07Seb1    12:0|emperor Maurice. Maurice defends Khosrov and summons Musheł to the palace
07Seb1    12:1|was sitting in his tent and the Persian army was encamped
07Seb1    12:1|army was encamped around him, and the Greek army was distant
07Seb1    12:1|vast amount of their booty, and all his greatest nobles were
07Seb1    12:2|who would not kill him and exterminate all the male line
07Seb1    12:2|treasure from his own treasures, and release him to go his
07Seb1    12:3|is secured by its treasures, and they have taken as booty
07Seb1    12:4|The king replied and note: ’The treasures of my
07Seb1    12:4|important, that that traitor escaped and fled. He is a brave
07Seb1    12:4|He is a brave man and may once more gather another
07Seb1    12:5|but gave him a horse and arms and let him go
07Seb1    12:5|him a horse and arms and let him go.’ They
07Seb1    12:5|cruel courage, they were terrified and their hearts were inclined away
07Seb1    12:6|he was a young lad and immature. Nor did he recall
07Seb1    12:6|mind on those false words and note: ’Let Musheł be summoned
07Seb1    12:6|’Let Musheł be summoned here and be bound feet and hands
07Seb1    12:6|here and be bound feet and hands, until I inform the
07Seb1    12:7|a letter to be written, and despatched one of his messengers
07Seb1    12:7|so that when he comes and I shall signal with my
07Seb1    12:7|his hands behind (his back) and bind him. But be prepared
07Seb1    12:7|he is a valiant man, and perhaps either he will die
07Seb1    12:8|And if he himself should die
07Seb1    12:8|from his waist his belt and sword, saying that one is
07Seb1    12:9|Musheł was making an accounting and review among his soldiers to
07Seb1    12:9|see the number of living and dead, those who had fallen
07Seb1    12:9|came before him, greeted him and offered him the letter
07Seb1    12:10|Musheł took the letter and said to him: ’Is it
07Seb1    12:10|replied: ’It is a salutation and peace; and I do not
07Seb1    12:10|is a salutation and peace; and I do not know anything
07Seb1    12:11|men from among both nobles and non-nobles, whom he knew
07Seb1    12:11|to be worthy of honour and in whose horsemanship he had
07Seb1    12:12|out equipped as he was, and he ordered them all to
07Seb1    12:12|armour. Thus, they equipped themselves and set out
07Seb1    12:13|they had entered the camp and had approached the royal pavilion
07Seb1    12:13|post most of them outside and to present himself to the
07Seb1    12:14|remained as they were, armed and each on his horse
07Seb1    12:15|The king was frightened, and all his army. They began
07Seb1    12:15|tent, the door-keepers approached and note: ’Remove your belt and
07Seb1    12:15|and note: ’Remove your belt and sword and put off your
07Seb1    12:15|’Remove your belt and sword and put off your armour, because
07Seb1    12:15|suspicion fell into his heart, and he began to prepare and
07Seb1    12:15|and he began to prepare and ready himself for escape
07Seb1    12:16|been raised by my ancestors and forefathers as a companion to
07Seb1    12:16|as a companion to kings; and now I have arrived at
07Seb1    12:16|arrived at the royal court and the place of formality. Should
07Seb1    12:16|I put aside my armour and remove my baldric and belt
07Seb1    12:16|armour and remove my baldric and belt, which I never undo
07Seb1    12:16|his young men to run and bring forward his troops in
07Seb1    12:16|forward his troops in support, and he himself turned to go
07Seb1    12:20|fashion, but had turned back and departed. The king began to
07Seb1    12:20|began to conceal his perfidy and note: ’So let that plan
07Seb1    12:20|For he was a youth, and the strength of his army
07Seb1    12:20|of his army was weak and modest. They summoned him back
07Seb1    12:21|did obeisance to the king, and stood up. The king did
07Seb1    12:21|hand as previously to receive and greet him, but sat sullenly
07Seb1    12:21|sat sullenly as he was. And they stood there in this
07Seb1    12:22|The king was frightened and uncertain; out of fear he
07Seb1    12:22|or trivial. The other turned and hastily left the tent. They
07Seb1    12:22|him his horse; he mounted and departed
07Seb1    12:23|that, he was greatly frightened and wished to conceal his plot
07Seb1    12:23|of the tent, went outside, and sent a leading noble after
07Seb1    12:23|salt sealed as an oath, and summoned him, saying: ’So that
07Seb1    12:23|may depart hence with honour and respect, and not reckon in
07Seb1    12:23|hence with honour and respect, and not reckon in your mind
07Seb1    12:24|hour to attack the tent and kill him. And he gave
07Seb1    12:24|the tent and kill him. And he gave the order to
07Seb1    12:24|around Khosrov’s tent. But he and his troops came to their
07Seb1    12:24|desisted from their proposed sedition and departed
07Seb1    12:25|encountered them. They seized him and took him along with them
07Seb1    12:26|the patrik Yovhan, saw him and recounted all the wicked plans
07Seb1    12:26|guards, who also stood up and related all the events which
07Seb1    12:27|The princes and all the army were in
07Seb1    12:27|turmoil; but remembering the oath and the emperor’s perturbation, they did
07Seb1    12:27|would write to the king and inform him about all these
07Seb1    12:28|booty of their sovereign, crowns and a diadem set with emeralds
07Seb1    12:28|a diadem set with emeralds and pearls, a great quantity of
07Seb1    12:28|a great quantity of gold and silver, rare precious gems, and
07Seb1    12:28|and silver, rare precious gems, and elegant robes from among the
07Seb1    12:28|kings used for their adornment, and royal horses with their own
07Seb1    12:29|an accusation against king Khosrov; and they despatched with the gifts
07Seb1    12:29|a treasure for their king, and have written an accusation concerning
07Seb1    12:30|catch them on their way and to slay Musheł promptly and
07Seb1    12:30|and to slay Musheł promptly and secretly; taking the royal treasure
07Seb1    12:31|quickly learned about these events and sent a very powerful force
07Seb1    12:31|not a single one escape. And word of this did not
07Seb1    12:32|The king received the gifts and sent a letter with profound
07Seb1    12:33|according to each one’s rank and dismissed them from him. He
07Seb1    12:33|himself set out from Atrpatakan and reached Asorestan, his own royal
07Seb1    12:33|the throne of the kingdom, and he carried out his promise
07Seb1    12:33|Aruastan as far as Nisibis; and the land of Armenia which
07Seb1    12:33|as the town of Gaṙni and up to the shore of
07Seb1    12:33|of the lake of Bznunik’ and up to Arestawan, and the
07Seb1    12:33|Bznunik’ and up to Arestawan, and the province of Gogovit as
07Seb1    12:33|Gogovit as far as Hats’iwn and Maku. The region of the
07Seb1    12:34|were in the Greek sector, and a few in the Persian
07Seb1    12:34|that Musheł to the palace, and he saw his country no
07Seb1    13:1|wife. She built a monastery and a church near the royal
07Seb1    13:1|church near the royal residence, and established there priests and ministers
07Seb1    13:1|residence, and established there priests and ministers. She appointed allowances and
07Seb1    13:1|and ministers. She appointed allowances and money for clothing from the
07Seb1    13:1|she adorned it with gold and silver
07Seb1    13:3|when the days were fulfilled and she reached the end of
07Seb1    13:4|dare to convert to Christianity, and none of the Christians to
07Seb1    13:5|And whoever does not wish to
07Seb1    13:5|door of the royal apartment, and they would read the gospel
07Seb1    13:5|receive gifts from the king and depart. And no one dared
07Seb1    13:5|from the king and depart. And no one dared say anything
07Seb1    14:1|the body of Kay Khosrov, and the Christians said it was
07Seb1    14:2|to beseech Christ with fasts and prayers that that source of
07Seb1    14:3|that place; with fervent requests and tearful laments they begged Christ
07Seb1    14:3|They brought mules for it and a royal carriage, took the
07Seb1    14:3|royal carriage, took the body and set off. But when they
07Seb1    14:3|the middle of the city and flowed outside, dried up. The
07Seb1    14:3|The whole populace with sighing and lamentation followed it
07Seb1    14:4|attached to the litter stopped, and no one was able to
07Seb1    14:4|broke right through the crowd and the troops, and ran into
07Seb1    14:4|the crowd and the troops, and ran into the city. When
07Seb1    14:4|of the river were released and flowed, and the springs gushed
07Seb1    14:4|river were released and flowed, and the springs gushed forth in
07Seb1    14:5|brought to it the corpse and ordered them to act as
07Seb1    14:5|it wished. They left it and departed
07Seb1    15:1|concerning all the Armenian princes and their troops: ’They are a
07Seb1    15:1|troops: ’They are a perverse and disobedient race, he said; they
07Seb1    15:1|said; they are between us and cause trouble. Now come, I
07Seb1    15:1|come, I shall gather mine and send them to Thrace; you
07Seb1    15:1|to Thrace; you gather yours and order them to be taken
07Seb1    15:2|they should gather them all and sent them to Thrace. He
07Seb1    15:2|the command was carried out. And they began to flee from
07Seb1    15:2|to flee from that region and to submit to the Persians
07Seb1    15:2|received them all with honours and bestowed on them gifts greater
07Seb1    16:0|princes go to the Persians, and others to the Greeks
07Seb1    16:1|of Vaspurakan with much treasure and many honours, so that in
07Seb1    16:2|his went to meet him and encountered him on the borders
07Seb1    16:2|following: Atat Khorkhoṙuni, Samuēl Vahewuni and Mamak Mamikonean, Step’anos Siwni, and
07Seb1    16:2|and Mamak Mamikonean, Step’anos Siwni, and Kotit, lord of the Amatunik’
07Seb1    16:2|Kotit, lord of the Amatunik’, and T’ēodoros Trpatuni, and about two
07Seb1    16:2|the Amatunik’, and T’ēodoros Trpatuni, and about two thousand cavalry
07Seb1    16:3|wage war against both kings, and by force restore our own
07Seb1    16:3|they divided out the treasure and encamped at the fen called
07Seb1    16:4|The auditor went to court and informed the king of all
07Seb1    16:4|for an army in support, and sent back to Armenia the
07Seb1    16:4|Armenia, to take his troops and march against them in war
07Seb1    16:5|there should not be battle and the shedding of blood between
07Seb1    16:5|should desist from their folly and submit to the authority of
07Seb1    16:5|the authority of the king. And they confirmed this for them
07Seb1    16:5|kings sent me to you, and I have brought you the
07Seb1    16:5|the king of kings.’ And he swore an oath to
07Seb1    16:6|They began to waver and to split apart from each
07Seb1    16:6|Kotit, lord of the Amatunik’, and Step’anos and still others in
07Seb1    16:6|of the Amatunik’, and Step’anos and still others in their company
07Seb1    16:6|of Persia. But Atat Khorkhoṙuni and Samuēl Vahewuni fled with their
07Seb1    16:6|the land of the Ałuank’ and made for the Huns. After
07Seb1    16:7|the edge of the river and camped on the near side
07Seb1    16:7|the king of the Greeks and submitted to him. Some went
07Seb1    16:7|Some went to the auditor and returned to their own land
07Seb1    16:7|assembled all the Armenian princes and soldiers who were from the
07Seb1    16:7|sector. Urging them with entreaties and sweet words, he brought them
07Seb1    16:7|brought them all to unity, and formed various contingents
07Seb1    16:8|country with a few troops and departed: ’Until I give news
07Seb1    16:8|news about you, he said, and an order comes for you
07Seb1    16:8|others would come to them and increase their number
07Seb1    16:9|He bestowed on him compliments and honours, gave him many presents
07Seb1    16:9|honours, gave him many presents, and sent him to Thrace
07Seb1    17:0|princes in the Greek sector and their death. Enemies from the
07Seb1    17:1|Sargis, Varaz Nersēh, Nersēs, Vstam, and T’ēodoros Trpatuni. They planned to
07Seb1    17:1|he learned of it somehow and fled for refuge into the
07Seb1    17:2|came across, took much booty and went to the inaccessible land
07Seb1    17:3|them, with the general Heraclius and Hamazasp Mamikonean. When they (the
07Seb1    17:3|Daniel. They destroyed the bridge, and posted themselves at the defile
07Seb1    17:3|stopped at the river-bank and pondered what they should do
07Seb1    17:4|them. They seized the priest and said to him: ’Show us
07Seb1    17:4|He led the army and pointed out the ford below
07Seb1    17:4|rear, some held the bridgehead and the entrance to the valley
07Seb1    17:4|while others entered the fortress and attacked them. There was a
07Seb1    17:5|the battle they killed Nersēs and Vstam and Samuēl, who made
07Seb1    17:5|they killed Nersēs and Vstam and Samuēl, who made no little
07Seb1    17:5|carnage around them. But Sargis and Varaz Nersēh they captured with
07Seb1    17:5|to the city of Karin and then cut off their heads
07Seb1    17:6|’I am an old man and a sinner; I beg you
07Seb1    17:6|first. But T’ēodoros Trpatuni escaped and fled to the court of
07Seb1    17:6|ordered him to be bound and handed over to his enemies
07Seb1    17:6|to be put to death. And with great cruelty he had
07Seb1    17:7|wished to eliminate the kingdom and the nation of the Roman
07Seb1    17:7|nation of the Roman empire, and to rule themselves over the
07Seb1    18:1|region, because there was peace and he had no problems in
07Seb1    18:1|all to cross the sea and to gather in the regions
07Seb1    18:2|cavalry from Armenia to assemble, and the chief nobles, (and those
07Seb1    18:2|assemble, and the chief nobles, (and those) who were experienced and
07Seb1    18:2|and those) who were experienced and capable of standing firm and
07Seb1    18:2|and capable of standing firm and fighting in battle in the
07Seb1    18:2|numbers, all of them willing and of elite stature; to be
07Seb1    18:2|to be formed into battalions and that, equipped with arms, they
07Seb1    18:2|of Thrace against the enemy, and Musheł Mamikonean as their general
07Seb1    18:3|great victory to the emperor and all the palace
07Seb1    18:4|passed through some narrow places, and ravaged the whole country. When
07Seb1    18:4|They defeated the Greek army and destroyed them with great slaughter
07Seb1    18:4|defeated them with the sword, and they were barely able to
07Seb1    18:5|high tree in the forest, and killed him. A great number
07Seb1    18:5|great number of Armenian nobles and troops were exterminated and slaughtered
07Seb1    18:5|nobles and troops were exterminated and slaughtered on that day
07Seb1    18:6|the king gathered another army and ordered it merely to act
07Seb1    19:1|of the land of Armenia, and to unite them in communion
07Seb1    19:1|the command, stood their ground and remained unmoved
07Seb1    19:2|into two: one named Movsēs and the other Yovhan - Movsēs in
07Seb1    19:2|Movsēs in the Persian sector and Yovhan in the Greek
07Seb1    19:3|Gregory in Dvin were taken and placed in safe-keeping in
07Seb1    20:0|to collect troops from Armenia and send them under the command
07Seb1    20:0|the command of Sahak Mamikonean and Smbat Bagratuni. Smbat turns back
07Seb1    20:0|Smbat Bagratuni. Smbat turns back; and his plan to rebel. Smbat
07Seb1    20:0|to rebel. Smbat is captured and brought to Constantinople. Sentence is
07Seb1    20:0|The exploits of Smbat there and his finding mercy. His subsequent
07Seb1    20:1|emperor to seek out again and find from Armenia elite armed
07Seb1    20:1|elite armed cavalry, [2,000] in number, and to put them under two
07Seb1    20:1|them under two reliable men, and to despatch them in great
07Seb1    20:2|They sought out and chose [2,000] armed men and put
07Seb1    20:2|out and chose [2,000] armed men and put these [2,000] under two reliable
07Seb1    20:2|reliable men: [1,000] to Sahak Mamikonean, and [1,000] under the command of Smbat
07Seb1    20:2|with one thousand via Sebastea, and Smbat Bagratuni with the other
07Seb1    20:2|his force to the palace, and presented himself to the king
07Seb1    20:3|these events. Then through letters and trustworthy messengers he promised with
07Seb1    20:3|He also promised great rewards and gifts to the troops, and
07Seb1    20:3|and gifts to the troops, and in this way he cajoled
07Seb1    20:4|They proceeded in unity and presented themselves to the king
07Seb1    20:4|king fully equipped the troops and despatched them to the borders
07Seb1    20:5|Armenian nobles began to unite, and sought a way to extricate
07Seb1    20:5|the king of the Greeks and to enthrone their own king
07Seb1    20:6|them informed against the others and brought news of the plot
07Seb1    20:6|ear. Then they dispersed here and there and stole away
07Seb1    20:6|they dispersed here and there and stole away
07Seb1    20:7|Smbat with another seven men, and brought him before the king
07Seb1    20:7|on them to be stripped and thrown into the arena
07Seb1    20:8|a man gigantic in stature and handsome of appearance, strong and
07Seb1    20:8|and handsome of appearance, strong and of solid body. He was
07Seb1    20:8|who had demonstrated his valour and strength in many battles
07Seb1    20:9|trees on his big-limbed and powerful horse, grasping the branch
07Seb1    20:9|he would hold it firmly, and forcefully tightening his thighs and
07Seb1    20:9|and forcefully tightening his thighs and legs around the horse’s middle
07Seb1    20:9|saw this they were awestruck and astonished
07Seb1    20:10|him, dressed him in breeches, and threw him into the arena
07Seb1    20:11|its forehead with his fist, and slew it on the spot
07Seb1    20:12|bull... raised a great shout ... and when the bull grew weary
07Seb1    20:12|struggle, he twisted its neck and broke both horns over its
07Seb1    20:12|Losing strength, the bull retreated and turned to flee. But he
07Seb1    20:12|after it, seized its tail, and held on to the hoof
07Seb1    20:13|pipe, he throttled the lion and killed it. The roar of
07Seb1    20:13|large crowd filled the land and they requested mercy from the
07Seb1    20:14|fell at the king’s feet and begged him to show mercy
07Seb1    20:14|been dear to the king and his wife, and they had
07Seb1    20:14|the king and his wife, and they had called him their
07Seb1    20:14|astonished at the man’s strength and toughness. Heeding the supplications of
07Seb1    20:14|the supplications of his wife and of all the palace, he
07Seb1    20:15|in the baths. They washed and clothed him, and summoned him
07Seb1    20:15|They washed and clothed him, and summoned him to the royal
07Seb1    20:15|be put on a ship and to be exiled to distant
07Seb1    20:15|him) to cross to Africa and to be made tribune among
07Seb1    21:0|He shows them great honours, and settles their troops in the
07Seb1    21:1|As for the nobles and troops on the Persian side
07Seb1    21:1|above that the auditor departed and left them until the royal
07Seb1    21:2|court. These are the nobles and troops who went with each
07Seb1    21:2|went with each one’s contingent and banner to the court of
07Seb1    21:3|Kotit, lord of the Amatunik’, and others from the nobles with
07Seb1    21:4|When they reached Asorestan and the site of the royal
07Seb1    21:4|king. He joyfully received them, and with notable splendour favoured them
07Seb1    21:4|be given their own quarters, and summoned every day to the
07Seb1    21:5|in the territory of Ispahan, and that they should be cared
07Seb1    22:0|murder of Vndoy. The flight and rebellion of Vstam, and his
07Seb1    22:0|flight and rebellion of Vstam, and his going to the regions
07Seb1    22:1|above, to be arrested, bound and killed. But his brother Vstam
07Seb1    22:2|nonetheless he was informed somehow and did not fall into his
07Seb1    22:2|his deceitful trap, but rebelled and took refuge in the inaccessible
07Seb1    22:2|He gathered all their troops and put them under his own
07Seb1    22:3|Khosrov took his own army and went to attack him; the
07Seb1    22:4|the secure land of Gełam, and then from there he journeyed
07Seb1    22:4|the troops of that region and having been thus (reinforced) to
07Seb1    22:5|The king marched to Asorestan and reached his own royal residence
07Seb1    23:0|seizure of the auditor’s treasure, and departure of some into the
07Seb1    23:1|the royal court Gagik Mamikonean and Khosrov, lord of the Vahewunik’
07Seb1    23:2|writ of condemnation against him and sealed it with his own
07Seb1    23:2|the bishop of his house, and also with the seals of
07Seb1    23:3|ordered Step’anos to be bound and cast into prison. They cut
07Seb1    23:4|learned what had happened, rebelled and pillaged the land. They took
07Seb1    23:4|the taxes of that land, and set out for the fortress
07Seb1    23:5|Peroz’s army arrived in pursuit, and put some of them to
07Seb1    23:5|captured, while others barely escaped and took refuge in the secure
07Seb1    23:5|the land of the Parthians and presented themselves before him
07Seb1    24:0|Vrkan. He subdues the rebels and establishes good order in the
07Seb1    24:1|prince over all that region, and favoured him even more with
07Seb1    24:1|him even more with honours and authority. He heaped gold and
07Seb1    24:1|and authority. He heaped gold and silver on him, and robed
07Seb1    24:1|gold and silver on him, and robed him in expensive and
07Seb1    24:1|and robed him in expensive and splendid garments
07Seb1    24:2|He gave him the belt and sword that had belonged to
07Seb1    24:2|put under his control Persian and Armenian troops, and ordered him
07Seb1    24:2|control Persian and Armenian troops, and ordered him to go to
07Seb1    24:3|lands called Amał, Ṙoyean, Zrēchan and Taparastan had rebelled against the
07Seb1    24:3|smote them with the sword, and brought them into subjection to
07Seb1    24:4|a community deported from Armenia and settled on the edge of
07Seb1    24:4|desert which extends from T’urk’astan and Delhastan. They had forgotten their
07Seb1    24:4|lost the use of writing, and lacked the priestly order. There
07Seb1    24:4|captive with our own men; and furthermore not a few from
07Seb1    24:4|few from the Greek empire and from the region of Syria
07Seb1    24:5|were confirmed in the faith and learned to write and speak
07Seb1    24:5|faith and learned to write and speak their language. A certain
07Seb1    25:0|attack into Asorestan against Khosrov and his death en route through
07Seb1    25:0|with the (people of) Gełum and his defeat
07Seb1    25:1|kings of the K’ushans, Shawk and Pariovk. Assembling all the troops
07Seb1    25:1|attacked Asorestan with a large and powerful army in order to
07Seb1    25:1|in order to kill Khosrov and seize his kingdom for himself
07Seb1    25:1|forces were (posted) to right and left at a distance from
07Seb1    25:1|at a distance from him; and the king of the K’ushans
07Seb1    25:2|him with a few men, and dismounting from his horse he
07Seb1    25:2|times. The other came forward and ordered him to mount his
07Seb1    25:3|from their places, struck Vstam and killed him. Pariovk, meeting his
07Seb1    25:3|rode in pursuit, came up and seized Vstam’s wife and all
07Seb1    25:3|up and seized Vstam’s wife and all his baggage and goods
07Seb1    25:3|wife and all his baggage and goods, then rapidly turned back
07Seb1    25:3|goods, then rapidly turned back and departed
07Seb1    25:4|discouraged, lost their mutual solidarity, and went off each to his
07Seb1    25:4|who had rebelled in Ispahan and joined Vstam, went with them
07Seb1    25:4|the range which crosses it, and had come to the village
07Seb1    25:4|were opposed by Shahr Vahrich and Smbat, marzpan of Gurkan, with
07Seb1    25:5|army, put them to flight, and pursued them. Many they killed
07Seb1    25:5|pursued them. Many they killed, and many they captured. Then they
07Seb1    25:5|they captured. Then they returned and camped near the site of
07Seb1    25:5|Many died among the soldiers and among the Armenians who were
07Seb1    26:1|certain man had a dream and became aware of it. His
07Seb1    26:1|said, ’of wonderful appearance came and said to me: “A battle
07Seb1    26:1|place in three months’ time, and many will fall in the
07Seb1    26:1|the site of the battle, and this will be a sign
07Seb1    26:1|the surface of the earth, and his body will shine out
07Seb1    26:1|among all the corpses. Go and take for yourself whatever you
07Seb1    26:2|And be careful, he said, not
07Seb1    26:2|miraculous.’” He rose up and went, and when he reached
07Seb1    26:2|He rose up and went, and when he reached the place
07Seb1    26:2|they had stripped that one and all the bodies. He had
07Seb1    26:3|amidst the corpses. He approached and took the bag. He saw
07Seb1    26:3|a silver box in it, and a cross inside that, in
07Seb1    26:3|He signed himself with it, and taking it went to join
07Seb1    26:4|the troops left that place and went to the strongholds of
07Seb1    26:4|king requested Vahrich at court, and sent great thanks to Smbat
07Seb1    26:4|because he had fought loyally, and when defeated had not abandoned
07Seb1    27:0|with the enemy in Taparastan and his victory. Smbat is more
07Seb1    27:1|of the enemy gathered together and went and camped in the
07Seb1    27:1|enemy gathered together and went and camped in the province of
07Seb1    27:1|also gathered his own troops and attacked them in battle. The
07Seb1    27:1|them all to the sword, and the survivors fled to their
07Seb1    27:2|with them requested an oath and pact, and came before Smbat
07Seb1    27:2|requested an oath and pact, and came before Smbat; and that
07Seb1    27:2|pact, and came before Smbat; and that Yovsēp’ was with them
07Seb1    27:2|him (Smbat), described the vision, and told of the many signs
07Seb1    27:2|barbarians. Then Smbat stood up and genuflected before it; taking hold
07Seb1    27:3|much thanks, greatly honoured him and promoted him above all the
07Seb1    27:3|stockings set with precious stones and pearls. His son, called Varaztirots’
07Seb1    27:3|one of his own sons and was respected by the whole
07Seb1    27:5|late Catholicos Movsēs had died, and there was no vardapet in
07Seb1    27:5|as guardian of the church and primate of its salvific role
07Seb1    27:6|church. He gathered master-stonemasons and set over them reliable superintendents
07Seb1    27:6|set over them reliable superintendents, and commanded them to bring it
07Seb1    27:7|The commander of the fortress and the marzpan wrote a letter
07Seb1    27:7|very close to the fortress and there is danger from an
07Seb1    27:7|’Let the fortress be demolished, and the church built in that
07Seb1    28:0|which is called Khosrov-Shum, and is sent against the K’ushans
07Seb1    28:0|is surrounded by the K’ushans and defeated because of the disobedience
07Seb1    28:1|When the winter had passed and spring-time had come, the
07Seb1    28:1|the messengers arrived with letters and summoned him with great splendour
07Seb1    28:1|the royal court. He went and presented himself to the king
07Seb1    28:1|was seated on a rug and a pahlak
07Seb1    28:2|him splendidly with a hat and robe of silk woven with
07Seb1    28:2|set with gems, a necklace, and silver cushions. He bestowed on
07Seb1    28:3|gave him four-keyed trumpets and guards for his court from
07Seb1    28:3|the K’ushans in the east, and he bade him make marzpan
07Seb1    28:3|own original army of compatriots, and went directly to the east
07Seb1    28:4|him with each one’s contingent and banner: Varazshapuh Artsruni; Sargis Tayets’i
07Seb1    28:4|Varazshapuh Artsruni; Sargis Tayets’i; Artavazd and Vstam and Hmayeak Apahuni; Manuēl
07Seb1    28:4|Sargis Tayets’i; Artavazd and Vstam and Hmayeak Apahuni; Manuēl, lord of
07Seb1    28:4|Gołt’nik’; Sargis Dimak’sean; Sargis Trpatuni; and others of the nobles. His
07Seb1    28:5|of him, they came together and departed. He followed in hot
07Seb1    28:5|He followed in hot pursuit, and quickly caught them up. When
07Seb1    28:5|K’ushan army turned in flight and was defeated by the army
07Seb1    28:5|Many of them were killed, and many fled
07Seb1    28:6|He withdrew and camped at Apr Shahr, in
07Seb1    28:6|in the province of Tos; and with [300] men took up quarters
07Seb1    28:7|of [300,000] came to their support, and crossed the river called Vehrot
07Seb1    28:7|via the Gymnosophists, the Shanin and Brahmn, and flows into India
07Seb1    28:7|Gymnosophists, the Shanin and Brahmn, and flows into India
07Seb1    28:8|they sent out raids westwards; and unexpectedly coming up they surrounded
07Seb1    28:9|village. He mounted his horse, and with three men - whose names
07Seb1    28:9|were Sargis Dimak’sean, Sargis Trpatuni, and one of the armed men
07Seb1    28:9|through the crush of soldiers, and escaped
07Seb1    28:11|they defeated the Persian troops and put Datoyean to flight. They
07Seb1    28:11|They themselves sent out raids and made incursions as far as
07Seb1    28:11|as the borders of Ṙeyy and of the province of Ispahan
07Seb1    28:11|Chembukh, they crossed the river and returned to their own country
07Seb1    28:12|from court came to Smbat and Datoyean, a certain senior noble
07Seb1    28:12|in bonds to the court and put to death by the
07Seb1    28:13|Then Smbat assembled the army and rearmed it. He also brought
07Seb1    28:13|other troops to his support, and went to attack the nation
07Seb1    28:13|the nation of the Keushans and the Hephthalite king. The latter
07Seb1    28:13|force. They reached the battlefield and drew up their lines opposite
07Seb1    28:14|that our armies be destroyed? And how will my and your
07Seb1    28:14|destroyed? And how will my and your valour be recognized? Come
07Seb1    28:14|a champion from my side, and you from yours, so that
07Seb1    28:15|both men of gigantic strength and fully covered in armour
07Seb1    28:16|king, chain-mail from Bahl and a solid cuirass, was split
07Seb1    28:16|was split by Smbat’s lance, and he powerfully struck him as
07Seb1    28:16|a corpse to the ground and slew him
07Seb1    28:17|king (killed), they were terrified and turned in flight. The others
07Seb1    28:17|the capital of the K’ushans, and they plundered the whole country
07Seb1    28:17|country: Harew, Vatagēs, all Tokhorastan, and Tałakan. He also captured many
07Seb1    28:17|returned with a great victory and much booty, and went and
07Seb1    28:17|great victory and much booty, and went and camped in the
07Seb1    28:17|and much booty, and went and camped in the province of
07Seb1    28:17|in the province of Marg and Margṙot
07Seb1    28:18|news rapidly reached king Khosrov and described in full the acts
07Seb1    28:18|place. King Khosrov was happy and greatly rejoiced, and he ordered
07Seb1    28:18|was happy and greatly rejoiced, and he ordered a large elephant
07Seb1    28:18|be distributed to his host. And he wrote him a letter
07Seb1    28:18|the court in great honour and splendour
07Seb1    29:0|Armenian nobles from the Persians and their submission to the Khak’an
07Seb1    29:1|king ordered all the nobles and his army to go out
07Seb1    29:1|he proceeded with great splendour and glory and presented himself to
07Seb1    29:1|with great splendour and glory and presented himself to the king
07Seb1    29:2|he welcomed him with joy, and stretched out his hand to
07Seb1    29:2|He (Smbat) kissed his hand and fell on his face. Then
07Seb1    29:2|have done your duty loyally and we are especially grateful to
07Seb1    29:2|here, close by. Take, eat and drink, and devote yourself to
07Seb1    29:2|by. Take, eat and drink, and devote yourself to our happiness
07Seb1    29:3|the palace of king Khosrov, and after remaining there a short
07Seb1    29:3|Armenia to his ancestral sepulcher, and placed it in a tomb
07Seb1    29:4|Then they rebelled and submitted to the great Khakean
07Seb1    30:0|his taking refuge with Khosrov and being honoured by him. Then
07Seb1    30:0|Then his rebellion from Khosrov and his death. The Persian and
07Seb1    30:0|and his death. The Persian and Greek governors in Armenia in
07Seb1    30:1|I say about Atat Khorkhoṙuni and his further rebellion? He was
07Seb1    30:1|men. He splendidly honoured him and those accompanying him with a
07Seb1    30:1|accompanying him with a worthy and appropriate reception. He gave him
07Seb1    30:1|reception. He gave him gold and silver vessels and very many
07Seb1    30:1|him gold and silver vessels and very many treasures
07Seb1    30:2|his leave from the king and departed. But while he was
07Seb1    30:2|way he decided to rebel and go to the Persian king
07Seb1    30:2|his way to the coast, and encountering a ship, he said
07Seb1    30:2|across. He immediately set out and travelled rapidly to Armenia
07Seb1    30:3|they learned of his departure, and troops of various cities went
07Seb1    30:3|a battle on the way and was victorious in them all
07Seb1    30:4|The Persians received him, and he secured himself in the
07Seb1    30:4|all his troops, came up, and completely surrounded the fortress
07Seb1    30:5|was informed of these events, and he sent against them the
07Seb1    30:5|the Greeks) left the city and departed. He rapidly went to
07Seb1    30:5|honoured him, gave him treasures, and authorized a stipend from the
07Seb1    30:6|One year later Maurice died and Phocas became king. He (Atat
07Seb1    30:6|He (Atat) decided to rebel and go to the Greek king
07Seb1    30:6|began to organize Arabian horses and to prepare arms, and brought
07Seb1    30:6|horses and to prepare arms, and brought over brigands. News of
07Seb1    30:6|this reached the king’s ears, and he ordered him to be
07Seb1    30:6|him to be bound feet and hands, and to be killed
07Seb1    30:6|be bound feet and hands, and to be killed by cudgels
07Seb1    30:7|of that treaty in Armenia and in the city of Dvin
07Seb1    30:7|troops killed him in Dvin and went in rebellion to Gełumk’
07Seb1    30:8|be gathered thence for me and settled in the land of
07Seb1    30:8|of a great disturbance arrived, and Priscus set out with the
07Seb1    31:0|murder of the emperor Maurice and the reign of Phocas. Rebellion
07Seb1    31:0|Rebellion of the generals Heraclius and Nersēs from Phocas. The siege
07Seb1    31:0|by the army of Phocas, and of Dara by the army
07Seb1    31:0|Urha; he captures the city and returns with Theodosius, son of
07Seb1    31:0|son of Maurice. The capture and destruction of Dara by Khosrov
07Seb1    31:0|by the army of Phocas, and the murder of Nersēs
07Seb1    31:1|Thrace rebelled from the emperor and installed as their king a
07Seb1    31:1|Constantinople, killed the king Maurice and his sons, and installed Phocas
07Seb1    31:1|king Maurice and his sons, and installed Phocas on the throne
07Seb1    31:2|country that T’ēodos had escaped and gone to the Persian king
07Seb1    31:3|there in the royal capital, and in the city of Alexandria
07Seb1    31:3|city of Alexandria in Egypt, and in Jerusalem and Antioch. In
07Seb1    31:3|in Egypt, and in Jerusalem and Antioch. In all regions of
07Seb1    31:3|they took up the sword and slaughtered each other
07Seb1    31:4|with an army against Antioch and Jerusalem and all regions of
07Seb1    31:4|army against Antioch and Jerusalem and all regions of that land
07Seb1    31:4|land. He came, attacked Antioch and Jerusalem with the sword, and
07Seb1    31:4|and Jerusalem with the sword, and exterminated the large population of
07Seb1    31:5|of Alexandria, rebelled against Phocas and forcibly took over the land
07Seb1    31:5|general Nersēs rebelled in Mesopotamia, and with his army seized control
07Seb1    31:5|army came to attack him, and they kept the city and
07Seb1    31:5|and they kept the city and his army besieged
07Seb1    31:6|the host of his army and marched westwards. On reaching the
07Seb1    31:6|city of Dara, he besieged and attacked it. In the area
07Seb1    31:6|of Armenia, he assembled troops and appointed a certain great prince
07Seb1    31:7|jumped into the river Euphrates and perished; the others were scattered
07Seb1    31:7|for him to enter inside; and they opened the gate
07Seb1    31:8|a crown on his head, and sent him to him, saying
07Seb1    31:9|besieged Dara for a year and a half. They mined the
07Seb1    31:9|the city below the wall; and having destroyed the wall, they
07Seb1    31:9|wall, they captured the city and put all (the inhabitants) to
07Seb1    31:10|Taking the booty and plunder of the city they
07Seb1    31:10|because his army was weary and exhausted from the battle for
07Seb1    31:10|Greek territory reached Urha, attacked and captured the city. Arresting Nersēs
07Seb1    31:10|Arresting Nersēs, they killed him and shed blood
07Seb1    32:0|on the plain of Ełevard and the Persian defeat. Another battle
07Seb1    32:0|on the plain of Shirak and the Greek defeat. A third
07Seb1    32:0|goes to the royal court and then is killed
07Seb1    32:1|reached the province of Ayrarat and the city of Dvin in
07Seb1    32:2|The Persian army attacked them and a battle took place on
07Seb1    32:2|They defeated the Persian army and destroyed them with great slaughter
07Seb1    32:2|put the survivors to flight, and pursued them
07Seb1    32:4|alarmed at the internal conflict and terrified of an assault by
07Seb1    32:5|the site of their camp and crossed to the other side
07Seb1    32:6|up their lines to confront and approach each other, the inhabitants
07Seb1    32:6|men came out from there and fell upon their rear with
07Seb1    32:6|upon their rear with scythes and sickles. They caused great losses
07Seb1    32:6|left (many) wounded, seized plunder and booty, and returned to their
07Seb1    32:6|wounded, seized plunder and booty, and returned to their own fortress
07Seb1    32:7|latter, in pursuit, slew many and left them scattered over the
07Seb1    32:7|them scattered over the plains and roads. The few survivors fled
07Seb1    32:7|Then they took the booty and returned to their own camp
07Seb1    32:7|fortress in unison, captured it, and slaughtered many with the sword
07Seb1    32:7|the side of the river, and fled. All the others they
07Seb1    32:8|were captured from that fortress; and in like fashion they took
07Seb1    32:8|the booty of the province, and their army returned to Atrpatakan
07Seb1    32:9|came. The Greek army assembled and settled in Tsałkotn, near to
07Seb1    32:9|Khorkhoṙuni. The Persian army came and camped near them to their
07Seb1    32:9|proposed that battle be avoided, and they would give up the
07Seb1    32:9|would give up the fortress and go away peacefully
07Seb1    32:10|then they agreed (among themselves), and the proposal was not confirmed
07Seb1    32:10|arms or saddled his horse. And if anyone had armed himself
07Seb1    32:10|arms, greatly hurting the men, and cut the horses’ girths with
07Seb1    32:11|The Persian army came up and formed their opposing line near
07Seb1    32:11|of archers drew (their bows) and emptied their quivers on them
07Seb1    32:11|their arrows all the men and horses alike. The horses, who
07Seb1    32:11|agitated; they trampled the tents and the whole camp
07Seb1    32:12|The enemy pierced the fortification and poured into the camp; there
07Seb1    32:12|one section (of the wall) and escaped in flight, some on
07Seb1    32:12|in flight, some on foot and others on horseback. T’ēodos Khorkhoṙuni
07Seb1    32:12|horseback. T’ēodos Khorkhoṙuni took refuge and entrenched himself in the fortress
07Seb1    32:12|they should abandon the fortress and depart with their baggage and
07Seb1    32:12|and depart with their baggage and all their equipment
07Seb1    32:13|the gate of the town, and they all departed according to
07Seb1    32:13|Persian general summoned T’ēodos Khorkhoṙuni and said to him: ’I do
07Seb1    32:13|king - how you acted sincerely and loyally, for you delivered their
07Seb1    32:13|our hands in that fashion; and then how you delivered the
07Seb1    32:13|delivered the fortress without trouble and the land into subjection of
07Seb1    32:14|wrote according to that promise and had him taken to court
07Seb1    32:14|received him in friendly fashion, and appointed a stipend for him
07Seb1    32:14|appointed a stipend for him and a clothing allowance from the
07Seb1    32:14|a suspicion of treachery arose, and he ordered him to be
07Seb1    32:14|himself marched to the interior and subjected the land
07Seb1    32:15|region of Basean. He defeated and expelled the Greeks, and putting
07Seb1    32:15|defeated and expelled the Greeks, and putting them to flight he
07Seb1    32:15|cities of Angł, Gaylatuk’, Erginay, and at Dara the city of
07Seb1    33:0|a large force to Asorestan, and Ashtat with T’ēodos son of
07Seb1    33:0|Maurice to Armenia. All Asorestan and Mesopotamia are subjected to the
07Seb1    33:0|Persians. Ashtat defeats the Greeks and attacks Karin. T’ēodos reveals himself
07Seb1    33:0|Death of the Catholicoi Yovhan and Abraham; Komitas is installed on
07Seb1    33:0|Caesarea of Cappadocia by Shahēn, and the killing of Vasak Artsruni
07Seb1    33:1|king Khosrov returned from Dara and rested his army once more
07Seb1    33:1|yet another host of troops; and sent across the territory of
07Seb1    33:1|territory of Asorestan a large and very powerful force with Khoṙeam
07Seb1    33:1|way those who will submit, and keep them in peace and
07Seb1    33:1|and keep them in peace and prosperity. But put to the
07Seb1    33:1|those who may offer resistance and make war.’
07Seb1    33:2|Yeztayar with a large army, and included with him the caesar
07Seb1    33:3|besieged the city of Urha, and attacked it. But the (Edessans
07Seb1    33:3|multitude of the (Persian) troops and their victory in the engagements
07Seb1    33:3|their victory in the engagements, and since they had no expectation
07Seb1    33:3|from anywhere, parleyed for peace, and requested an oath that they
07Seb1    33:4|Similarly, Amida, and T’ela, and Ṙashayenay, and all
07Seb1    33:4|Similarly, Amida, and T’ela, and Ṙashayenay, and all the cities
07Seb1    33:4|Amida, and T’ela, and Ṙashayenay, and all the cities of Syrian
07Seb1    33:4|of Syrian Mesopotamia willingly submitted and were preserved in peace and
07Seb1    33:4|and were preserved in peace and prosperity. They went to the
07Seb1    33:4|to the city of Antioch, and these too willingly submitted with
07Seb1    33:4|submitted with all the cities and their inhabitants, fleeing from the
07Seb1    33:5|in the province of Basean, and in even more fearful manner
07Seb1    33:5|a great battle at Du and Ordru. They defeated the Greek
07Seb1    33:5|They defeated the Greek army and crushed them with great slaughter
07Seb1    33:5|Many died in the battle, and the number of those slain
07Seb1    33:6|around the city of Karin and initiated military action against it
07Seb1    33:6|from within for a while, and not insignificant was the slaughter
07Seb1    33:6|king.’ They then acquiesced and opened the gate. The chief
07Seb1    33:6|of the city came out and presented themselves to him. On
07Seb1    33:7|posted guards there, then went and seized Dzit’aṙich, the city in
07Seb1    33:7|Dzit’aṙich, the city in Hashteank’, and Satała and Arastiay and Nicopolis
07Seb1    33:7|city in Hashteank’, and Satała and Arastiay and Nicopolis, and departed
07Seb1    33:7|Hashteank’, and Satała and Arastiay and Nicopolis, and departed
07Seb1    33:7|Satała and Arastiay and Nicopolis, and departed
07Seb1    33:8|smote them with the sword, and expelled them from the country
07Seb1    33:9|from the city of Karin and to settle them in the
07Seb1    33:9|taken into captivity the blessed and aged Catholicos Yovhan with all
07Seb1    33:10|succeeded to the patriarchal throne; and in his time the construction
07Seb1    33:11|the regions of the west and reaching Caesarea of Cappadocia. Then
07Seb1    33:11|the city left the city and departed. But the Jews went
07Seb1    33:11|went out to meet him and submitted
07Seb1    33:12|that city for a year and they seized Vasak Artsruni, son
07Seb1    33:12|the prince of the Artsrunik’ and killed him opposite the gate
07Seb1    33:12|mourned him for his valour and bravery; as he was a
07Seb1    33:12|as he was a powerful and tall youth
07Seb1    33:13|and especially because he had been
07Seb1    33:13|had been raised among them, and had been trained by them
07Seb1    34:0|makes a foray into Ayrarat and returns in flight. Heraclius establishes
07Seb1    34:0|the throne of the kingdom and goes to Asorestan. His defeat
07Seb1    34:0|city of Jerusalem, its capture and a fearful slaughter. Captivity of
07Seb1    34:2|the throne of the kingdom, and made peace in the whole
07Seb1    34:3|sent messengers with splendid treasures and letters to king Khosrov to
07Seb1    34:3|saying: ’That kingdom is mine, and I established T’ēodos, son of
07Seb1    34:4|become king without our permission and offers us our own treasure
07Seb1    34:4|his messengers to be killed, and made no response to his
07Seb1    34:5|troops, camped around the city, and prevented them from raiding. Putting
07Seb1    34:5|ordered him to act defensively, and went himself to his own
07Seb1    34:6|the warm days of summer and the countryside was filled with
07Seb1    34:6|set the city on fire, and coming out in force defeated
07Seb1    34:6|Greeks, put them to flight and pursued them. Then they entered
07Seb1    34:6|Then they entered Armenian territory, and the Persian army wintered in
07Seb1    34:7|on Melitene, he captured it and brought it into subjection. He
07Seb1    34:7|into subjection. He went on and joined the army of Khoṙeam
07Seb1    34:8|fought a battle in Persia and won. Then Ĕṙoch Vehan. It
07Seb1    34:8|in which he himself fell and all his army
07Seb1    34:9|law of the emperor Maurice, and having exercised command over a
07Seb1    34:9|head, take on the priesthood, and become a soldier in the
07Seb1    34:10|compulsion Heraclius appointed him general and sent him to the east
07Seb1    34:10|Armenia, the province of Ayrarat, and camped on the plain of
07Seb1    34:11|his army to pursue him and to exterminate the army without
07Seb1    34:11|reached the province of Ayrarat and camped on the bank of
07Seb1    34:12|Aragats, he passed through Shirak and Vanand near the city of
07Seb1    34:12|near the city of Karin, and reached his own frontier
07Seb1    34:13|was fatigued from the long and so dangerous journey - for many
07Seb1    34:13|had perished on the way, and since the horses of many
07Seb1    34:13|few days, then proceeded gently and reached Asorestan. They camped at
07Seb1    34:13|where they had been previously; and spreading out to right and
07Seb1    34:13|and spreading out to right and left, they seized and occupied
07Seb1    34:13|right and left, they seized and occupied the whole land
07Seb1    34:14|the magnates of the palace, and confirmed him on the throne
07Seb1    34:14|the multitude of his troops and set out for Asorestan, to
07Seb1    34:15|a great battle in Asia, and the blood of the soldiers
07Seb1    34:15|There was a terrible tumult and conflict, and limitless slaughter in
07Seb1    34:15|a terrible tumult and conflict, and limitless slaughter in the confusion
07Seb1    34:15|put the Greeks to flight and pursued them, and valiantly gained
07Seb1    34:15|to flight and pursued them, and valiantly gained the victory
07Seb1    34:16|seized the city of Tarsus and all the inhabitants of the
07Seb1    34:17|Hebrews, rebelling against the Christians and embracing ancestral rancour, caused great
07Seb1    34:17|went to them (the Persians) and made close union with them
07Seb1    34:17|that they should willingly submit and be left in peace and
07Seb1    34:17|and be left in peace and prosperity
07Seb1    34:18|the inhabitants of Jerusalem) agreed and submitted. They offered to the
07Seb1    34:18|They offered to the general and the (Persian) princes splendid gifts
07Seb1    34:18|officers of the Persian king, and themselves rebelled against his authority
07Seb1    34:18|the city of Jerusalem, Jewish and Christian. The larger number of
07Seb1    34:18|Christians had the upper hand and slew many of the Jews
07Seb1    34:19|Jews jumped from the walls and went to the Persian army
07Seb1    34:19|Ĕṙazmiozan, gathered his troops, went and camped around Jerusalem, and besieged
07Seb1    34:19|went and camped around Jerusalem, and besieged it. He attacked it
07Seb1    34:20|they put to the sword and slew all the populace of
07Seb1    34:20|the populace of the city. And they stayed within the city
07Seb1    34:20|days. Then they came out and camped outside the city and
07Seb1    34:20|and camped outside the city and burnt the city with fire
07Seb1    34:21|the number of fallen corpses, and the total of those killed
07Seb1    34:21|of those killed was [17,000] people; and the living whom they captured
07Seb1    34:21|patriarch, whose name was Zak’aria, and the custodian of the Cross
07Seb1    34:21|they began to torture them; and many of the clergy they
07Seb1    34:22|place where it lay hidden, and they took it away into
07Seb1    34:22|away into captivity. The silver and gold of the city they
07Seb1    34:22|the city they melted down and brought to the king’s court
07Seb1    34:23|prisoner, to rebuild the city, and to reestablish (its inhabitants) there
07Seb1    34:23|be expelled from the city. And they promptly carried out the
07Seb1    35:1|Lord Komitas, most good, blessed, and spiritual, archbishop and metropolitan of
07Seb1    35:1|good, blessed, and spiritual, archbishop and metropolitan of the land of
07Seb1    35:1|Armenia, Modestos, a humble priest and locum-tenens of Jerusalem
07Seb1    35:2|’Blessed is God and the Father of our Lord
07Seb1    35:2|Jesus Christ, Father of mercies and God of all consolations, who
07Seb1    35:2|our mind at their coming, and we recognized that God had
07Seb1    35:3|until now. Blessing his power and his wonders, we shall repeat
07Seb1    35:3|Inscrutable indeed are his judgments, and his paths unsearchable
07Seb1    35:4|has given him a loan and he will repay him? For
07Seb1    35:4|all things are from him and through him and in him
07Seb1    35:4|from him and through him and in him. To him be
07Seb1    35:5|he made our opponents friendly and bestowed on us pity and
07Seb1    35:5|and bestowed on us pity and mercy in front of all
07Seb1    35:5|captors, slayers of the Lord and Jews, who thought that by
07Seb1    35:5|sake, our Lord Jesus Christ and true God, and who audaciously
07Seb1    35:5|Jesus Christ and true God, and who audaciously waged war and
07Seb1    35:5|and who audaciously waged war and burnt these honourable places - God’s
07Seb1    35:6|the (site of the) honourable and worshipful passion and his holy
07Seb1    35:6|the) honourable and worshipful passion and his holy and life-receiving
07Seb1    35:6|worshipful passion and his holy and life-receiving tomb and the
07Seb1    35:6|holy and life-receiving tomb and the holy Golgotha have been
07Seb1    35:6|inscriptions that the divine cult and the mother of churches, Sion
07Seb1    35:6|the mother of churches, Sion, and (the site of) his Ascension
07Seb1    35:6|the site of) his Ascension and - to say in a word
07Seb1    35:8|he raised up this world and granted it knowledge of himself
07Seb1    35:9|churches of Jerusalem were reestablished and are in use. There is
07Seb1    35:9|in this city of God and its surroundings, as they will
07Seb1    35:10|creates everything, as you said, and renews it as in the
07Seb1    35:10|peace to the holy churches and by granting us pastors and
07Seb1    35:10|and by granting us pastors and prelates for his churches. May
07Seb1    35:10|to pray unceasingly for us, and not desist at all in
07Seb1    35:10|desist at all in remembering and recalling us and the poor
07Seb1    35:10|in remembering and recalling us and the poor of Jerusalem, and
07Seb1    35:10|and the poor of Jerusalem, and in fulfilling whatever is needful
07Seb1    35:10|may attain this good end and the desired gifts. But I
07Seb1    35:10|also beg your fatherly holiness and the saintly bishops with you
07Seb1    36:2|Therefore ’the heavens rejoice, and let the earth exult’; let
07Seb1    36:2|earth exult’; let the church and its children delight in their
07Seb1    36:2|in the highest to God, and peace to earth, goodwill to
07Seb1    36:4|from me the chief-bishop, and from all the orthodox bishops
07Seb1    36:4|from all the orthodox bishops and priests, deacons and readers, and
07Seb1    36:4|orthodox bishops and priests, deacons and readers, and from all the
07Seb1    36:4|and priests, deacons and readers, and from all the congregations of
07Seb1    36:4|you ’who have been afflicted and oppressed, beaten and punished’, but
07Seb1    36:4|been afflicted and oppressed, beaten and punished’, but protected and caressed
07Seb1    36:4|beaten and punished’, but protected and caressed, consoled and loved by
07Seb1    36:4|but protected and caressed, consoled and loved by the heavenly Father
07Seb1    36:4|Venerable brother Modestos, for you and all the churches in Jerusalem
07Seb1    36:4|of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and
07Seb1    36:4|and the love of God, and peace be multiplied.’
07Seb1    36:5|consoled from the many troubles and grievous afflictions and cruel torments
07Seb1    36:5|many troubles and grievous afflictions and cruel torments which were oppressing
07Seb1    36:6|through that (letter) of yours, and made us forget our sadness
07Seb1    36:6|the joy of this news and the report of the rebuilding
07Seb1    36:6|the report of the rebuilding and peace of Jerusalem. But the
07Seb1    36:6|to the heart of Jerusalem and console her, because she was
07Seb1    36:7|his wounds we were healed, and the chastisement of our peace
07Seb1    36:7|our people by the coming and going of those journeys
07Seb1    36:8|they forgot all the troubles and sadness of this country. Secondly
07Seb1    36:8|their sins through repentance, fasts and mercy, through sleepless and unresting
07Seb1    36:8|fasts and mercy, through sleepless and unresting travelling by day and
07Seb1    36:8|and unresting travelling by day and night. Thirdly, because they baptized
07Seb1    36:8|the mountain of the Lord and to the house of the
07Seb1    36:9|saying: ’To approach Mount Sion and the city of the living
07Seb1    36:9|God, the Jerusalem in heaven, and (to) the myriad hosts of
07Seb1    36:9|the myriad hosts of angels and the churches of the first
07Seb1    36:9|sitting in the heavenly tabernacle and on the base that received
07Seb1    36:10|’turned his face from us’, and ’the sun looked on us
07Seb1    36:10|souls have indeed been disobedient and troubled. ’Justice (belongs) to the
07Seb1    36:10|to the Lord our God, and to us shame of face
07Seb1    36:11|the Gospel, with unceasing mouths and unresting tongues let us bless
07Seb1    36:11|of good, worker of wonders, and distributor of gifts. For although
07Seb1    36:11|of your judgment by sword and fire was so fearful and
07Seb1    36:11|and fire was so fearful and severe, yet the wise architect
07Seb1    36:11|the wise architect, who chose and purified you like gold in
07Seb1    36:11|renew his glory over you and work his wonderful consolation in
07Seb1    36:12|of robbers who stripped him, and having inflicted many wounds left
07Seb1    36:12|wounds left him half-dead and departed. Priests on their journey
07Seb1    36:12|on their journey saw him and passed by; Jews and Levites
07Seb1    36:12|him and passed by; Jews and Levites and impious ones saw
07Seb1    36:12|passed by; Jews and Levites and impious ones saw him and
07Seb1    36:12|and impious ones saw him and passed by. He himself journeyed
07Seb1    36:12|in pity, bound his wound, and bestowed on him mercy and
07Seb1    36:12|and bestowed on him mercy and his life-giving blood
07Seb1    36:13|He instructed oil and wine to be poured on
07Seb1    36:13|to be poured on him and (his wound) to be bound
07Seb1    36:13|him brought to that inn and cured; and as for the
07Seb1    36:13|to that inn and cured; and as for the three dahekans
07Seb1    36:13|have in hand liberal provision. And whatever you will spend on
07Seb1    36:14|king has arrived to save and console them. But the crown
07Seb1    36:14|the flowers of his passion. And his death will be a
07Seb1    36:15|the Jews were greatly pining and wasting away, my friend, because
07Seb1    36:15|behold have given forth shoots and multiplied. And the One on
07Seb1    36:15|given forth shoots and multiplied. And the One on high has
07Seb1    36:15|filled (Jerusalem) with olive-trees and palm-trees, which the children
07Seb1    36:16|consoled, be united, make peace. And may the God of peace
07Seb1    36:16|may the God of peace and love be with you.’
07Seb1    37:1|the building was too low and dark which St. Sahak had
07Seb1    37:1|Sahak had built, the patriarch and Catholicos of Armenia, son of
07Seb1    37:2|there was revealed a luminous and incomparable royal pearl, that is
07Seb1    37:3|in the bosom of holiness and dedicated to God. ’The just
07Seb1    37:3|had desired to see you’, and the blessed Komitas ’was devoted
07Seb1    37:4|blessed one was nine palms and four fingers. The whole northern
07Seb1    37:4|the discovery), came to worship; and healing of all (kinds of
07Seb1    37:4|people. He built the church and left the blessed one in
07Seb1    37:5|roof of the holy cathedral, and renewed the unstable wall. He
07Seb1    38:0|the throne of the kingdom and goes to Caesarea. From there
07Seb1    38:0|From there he invades Armenia and takes Dvin, Nakhchawan, and Gandzak
07Seb1    38:0|Armenia and takes Dvin, Nakhchawan, and Gandzak. Khoṙeam attacks Heraclius. Adroit
07Seb1    38:1|with his army to Chalcedon and camped facing Byzantium; his intention
07Seb1    38:1|intention was to cross over and capture the capital city
07Seb1    38:2|his kingdom, unwillingly he befriended and honoured them like meritorious and
07Seb1    38:2|and honoured them like meritorious and dear guests. He went to
07Seb1    38:2|to meet him with gifts, and gave magnificent presents to the
07Seb1    38:2|magnificent presents to the general and princes
07Seb1    38:3|distributed donatives to the army, and food and provisions to all
07Seb1    38:3|to the army, and food and provisions to all the troops
07Seb1    38:3|ship, stood off at sea, and parleyed with them as follows
07Seb1    38:3|do you wish to do, and why have you come to
07Seb1    38:3|perchance God be not pleased, and the depths of the sea
07Seb1    38:4|sins have brought this about, and not your valour. What does
07Seb1    38:4|try, because God established it and no one is able to
07Seb1    38:5|him install whom he wishes, and we shall accept him. But
07Seb1    38:5|Romans able to kill him and destroy the empire of the
07Seb1    38:6|the same from him: reconciliation and friendship. I also request from
07Seb1    38:6|Remove from my land fire and sword and captivity; and from
07Seb1    38:6|my land fire and sword and captivity; and from these three
07Seb1    38:6|fire and sword and captivity; and from these three things you
07Seb1    38:7|to seek from him conciliation and peace with me.’ They
07Seb1    38:7|They received the gifts and agreed to act in accordance
07Seb1    38:8|from Byzantium to oppose him, and there was a battle at
07Seb1    38:8|lost [4,000] men with their ships, and did not venture to undertake
07Seb1    38:10|honoured among the gods, lord and king of all the earth
07Seb1    38:10|king of all the earth, and offspring of the great Aramazd
07Seb1    38:10|Aramazd, to Heraclius our senseless and insignificant servant
07Seb1    38:11|but you call yourself lord and king. My treasure which is
07Seb1    38:11|spend; my servants you defraud; and having collected an army of
07Seb1    38:11|did he not save Caesarea and Jerusalem and the great Alexandria
07Seb1    38:11|not save Caesarea and Jerusalem and the great Alexandria from my
07Seb1    38:12|subjected to myself the sea and the dry land? So, is
07Seb1    38:12|trespasses. “Arise, take your wife and children and come here. I
07Seb1    38:12|take your wife and children and come here. I shall give
07Seb1    38:12|shall give you estates, vineyards and olive-trees whereby you may
07Seb1    38:12|may make a living.’ And we shall look upon you
07Seb1    38:13|shall stretch out my hand and seize you. And then you
07Seb1    38:13|my hand and seize you. And then you will see me
07Seb1    38:14|be read before the patriarch and the magnates. Entering the house
07Seb1    38:14|the ground before the Lord and wept bitterly, so that he
07Seb1    38:15|Heraclius and all the senators decided to
07Seb1    38:15|preparations to take his wife and go to the east. At
07Seb1    38:16|made preparations with his wife and the eunuchs and princes of
07Seb1    38:16|his wife and the eunuchs and princes of the court. He
07Seb1    38:16|He celebrated Easter in Constantinople, and on the morning after Easter
07Seb1    38:16|travelled from Chalcedon, reached Caesarea, and pitched his tent in the
07Seb1    38:16|the troops to be summoned and the letter to be read
07Seb1    38:16|to be read before them, and he described his coming out
07Seb1    38:17|arrival. They wished him victory and note: ’Wherever you may go
07Seb1    38:17|are with you to stand and die. May all your enemies
07Seb1    38:17|the face of the earth and removes the insults paid him
07Seb1    38:18|for the city of Karin; and having reached Dvin in Ayrarat
07Seb1    38:18|in Ayrarat, he ravaged it and Nakhchawan. Proceeding to Gandzak in
07Seb1    38:19|they had equipped his horses and he had put them under
07Seb1    38:19|yet his army was small and they were unable to put
07Seb1    38:19|stored his treasures at Ctesiphon, and prepared himself for flight
07Seb1    38:20|Nisibis; he took his troops and captives, returned by the difficult
07Seb1    38:20|the difficult terrain of Media, and reached P’aytakaran. Khosrov was informed
07Seb1    38:20|informed that Heraclius had retreated and had reached P’aytakaran, and was
07Seb1    38:20|retreated and had reached P’aytakaran, and was intending to pass into
07Seb1    38:21|into Gardman to oppose him, and camped opposite him at the
07Seb1    38:21|Tigranakert. Shahēn with [30,000] troops arrived and camped behind Heraclius in the
07Seb1    38:21|were camped on this side, and the former on that side
07Seb1    38:21|the former on that side; and the camp of Heraclius was
07Seb1    38:22|He struck promptly with force, and routed them. He marched through
07Seb1    38:22|them. He marched through Tsłukk’, and escaped through the mountainous terrain
07Seb1    38:23|Shahr Varaz with his army, and Shahēn with his survivors, pursued
07Seb1    38:23|at the town of Vrnjunik’ and camped in its fields. The
07Seb1    38:24|reached Bagrewand, crossed into Apahunik’, and camped at the village called
07Seb1    38:25|learned that Khoṙeam had come and was lying in wait for
07Seb1    38:25|same manner, chose elite men and elite horses, and attacked him
07Seb1    38:25|elite men and elite horses, and attacked him with [20,000]. On reaching
07Seb1    38:25|one of the cavalry escaped and brought the bad news to
07Seb1    38:25|’The enemy has attacked you; and they have slaughtered the vanguard
07Seb1    38:26|was angry at the man, and ordered him to be bound
07Seb1    38:26|him to be bound feet and hands, saying: ’Up to now
07Seb1    38:26|arrived with such an army, and will he not flee from
07Seb1    38:26|sides, set it on fire, and burned the multitude of the
07Seb1    38:27|in flight, they immediately seized and slew him. None of them
07Seb1    38:28|Heraclius took the booty and plunder of their camp, and
07Seb1    38:28|and plunder of their camp, and returning with a great victory
07Seb1    38:28|that his army could rest and reequip. Marching to the region
07Seb1    38:28|of Asia, they spread out and lingered there
07Seb1    38:29|Then Heraclius took his army and returned to Armenia. Passing through
07Seb1    38:29|province of Gogovit. Ṙoch Vehan and the Persian army thought that
07Seb1    38:29|to the province of Her and Zarewand, directly towards Ctesiphon in
07Seb1    38:30|Vehan. He took his army and pursued him to the city
07Seb1    38:30|way he marched rapidly day and night until he had come
07Seb1    38:30|they turned to the west, and he went on to Nineveh
07Seb1    38:31|was mist on the plain, and the Persian army did not
07Seb1    38:32|massacred them to a man and slew their general in the
07Seb1    38:32|made an appeal: ’God-loving and beneficent lord, have mercy on
07Seb1    38:32|them to be let go. And Heraclius ordered raids to be
07Seb1    39:0|to Vehkawat. Heraclius takes Ctesiphon and returns to Atrpatakan. Khosrov’s return
07Seb1    39:0|Atrpatakan. Khosrov’s return to Ctesiphon and his murder. His son Kawat
07Seb1    39:0|murder. His son Kawat reigns and makes a treaty with Heraclius
07Seb1    39:1|the river Tigris at Vehkawat and cut the cables of the
07Seb1    39:1|the pontoon-bridge. Heraclius arrived and camped nearby, outside the city
07Seb1    39:2|Atrpatakan with all the baggage and the host of his army
07Seb1    39:2|So, king Khosrov returned home, and ordered the pontoon-bridge to
07Seb1    39:2|repaired. But the king’s harem and sons and the treasure and
07Seb1    39:2|the king’s harem and sons and the treasure and the stable
07Seb1    39:2|and sons and the treasure and the stable of royal horses
07Seb1    39:3|to gather the surviving nobles and addressed them with fearsome condemnations
07Seb1    39:3|Then they took counsel together and note: ’Although we escaped from
07Seb1    39:4|an oath with each other; and going by night across the
07Seb1    39:4|they seized control of it and posted guards over it. They
07Seb1    39:4|made his son Kawat king, and secretly removed the horses with
07Seb1    39:4|he was shaken with fear and terrified. He sought a horse
07Seb1    39:4|none. King Kawat came up and crossed with all his troops
07Seb1    39:5|himself, entered the royal garden; and going under a thick bush
07Seb1    39:5|found him. They seized him and brought him to the hall
07Seb1    39:5|King Kawat gave the order, and they killed him
07Seb1    39:6|king Kawat gave an order and they killed them all at
07Seb1    39:6|at the same time, [40] men. And he claimed for himself the
07Seb1    39:6|claimed for himself the women and treasures and royal stable
07Seb1    39:6|himself the women and treasures and royal stable
07Seb1    39:7|a treaty with the emperor and to give up all the
07Seb1    39:8|to be written to Heraclius, and he gave up all his
07Seb1    39:8|taken to him, salt-sealed and brought with the letter; and
07Seb1    39:8|and brought with the letter; and he sent a certain prince
07Seb1    39:9|good news, presented the letter, and offered the gifts, king Heraclius
07Seb1    39:9|offered the gifts, king Heraclius and all his army greatly thanked
07Seb1    39:9|of captives to be released and all the plunder to be
07Seb1    39:10|He wrote a solemn covenant and confirmed peace with an oath
07Seb1    39:10|called Eustathius, with magnificent gifts. And he honoured Ṙashnan, showered him
07Seb1    39:10|showered him with precious treasures, and sent him back. He himself
07Seb1    39:11|Kawat; he presented the letter, and offered the gifts. King Kawat
07Seb1    39:11|him the terms of peace and of the territories divided by
07Seb1    39:12|troops, come back into Persia, and abandon Greek territory - although the
07Seb1    39:12|off Eustathius laden with treasures, and he departed
07Seb1    40:0|the throne of the Catholicosate, and after him Ezr. Death of
07Seb1    40:0|Artashir. Khoṙeam, at the request and with the help of Heraclius
07Seb1    40:0|Heraclius, takes Ctesiphon, kills Artashir, and rules himself He returns the
07Seb1    40:0|Bor, Khosrov’s sister, of Azarmidukht, and of Ormizd for short periods
07Seb1    40:0|of Ormizd for short periods, and then of Yazkert, Kawat’s son
07Seb1    40:1|Smbat Bagratuni called Khosrov Shum, and gave him the office of
07Seb1    40:1|tanutēr. He made him marzpan, and sent him to Armenia with
07Seb1    40:2|blessed Catholicos Komitas had died and that position was vacant, he
07Seb1    40:2|out to be a proud and haughty man whose tongue was
07Seb1    40:3|He stirred up much trouble and created strife between the aspet
07Seb1    40:3|created strife between the aspet and his brother by his slander
07Seb1    40:3|the patriarchate for two years; and in the third-year complaints
07Seb1    40:3|They assembled all the bishops and princes and held an enquiry
07Seb1    40:3|all the bishops and princes and held an enquiry. Two men
07Seb1    40:3|came from his own family and testified about him before the
07Seb1    40:4|sent some of the bishops and removed from him the hood
07Seb1    40:4|dismissed him from his position, and expelled him in dishonour. Then
07Seb1    40:4|Gregory. He was a humble and gentle man, who did not
07Seb1    40:4|to provoke anyone to anger; and no indecorous word came from
07Seb1    40:5|the prosperity of the country and wishing to make peace throughout
07Seb1    40:6|’Your king Kawat has died, and the throne of the kingdom
07Seb1    40:6|I bestow it on you, and on your offspring after you
07Seb1    40:6|make a pact between me and you with an oath, in
07Seb1    40:6|with an oath, in writing and with a seal.’ Then
07Seb1    40:6|Then Khoṙeam was easily persuaded, and he abandoned Alexandria. Taking all
07Seb1    40:6|place. Then he left them and went in person with a
07Seb1    40:7|would give him that kingdom, and promised it likewise to his
07Seb1    40:7|to his sons after him, and as large a force as
07Seb1    40:8|a search for the Cross and shall have it brought to
07Seb1    40:8|in writing, with a seal and with salt.’ And he
07Seb1    40:8|seal and with salt.’ And he requested a small force
07Seb1    40:9|kill the young king Artashir, and he himself sat on the
07Seb1    40:9|be put to the sword, and others he had taken in
07Seb1    40:10|had come. They took it and promptly departed. He also gave
07Seb1    40:10|gave them no few presents, and with great joy he sent
07Seb1    40:11|put on a royal robe, and seated on a horse he
07Seb1    40:11|from behind, struck him down and killed him. They installed as
07Seb1    40:11|daughter, who was his wife; and they appointed as chief minister
07Seb1    40:12|a single man at midnight, and I shall fulfil your wish
07Seb1    40:12|on him, struck him down and killed him. The queen held
07Seb1    40:12|the throne for two years and died
07Seb1    40:13|from the family of Sasan; and after Khosrov, Azarmidukht, Khosrov’s daughter
07Seb1    40:13|after Khosrov, Azarmidukht, Khosrov’s daughter; and after her, Ormizd, grandson of
07Seb1    40:14|parts: one force in Persia and the east; one force was
07Seb1    40:14|in the area of Asorestan; and one force in Atrpatakan. But
07Seb1    40:14|his rule was in Ctesiphon, and all honoured him in unison
07Seb1    41:0|accepts the council of Chalcedon and receives as a gift the
07Seb1    41:1|When the blessed, pious, and late-lamented king Heraclius had
07Seb1    41:1|gathered his army with ardent and happy heart. He set out
07Seb1    41:1|retinue, honouring the holy, wonderful, and heavenly discovery, and brought it
07Seb1    41:1|holy, wonderful, and heavenly discovery, and brought it to the holy
07Seb1    41:2|was the sound of weeping and wailing; their tears flowed from
07Seb1    41:2|the emotion of their hearts and from the rending of the
07Seb1    41:2|the princes, all the troops, and the inhabitants of the city
07Seb1    41:3|Lord’s chants from the fearful and agonizing emotion of the king
07Seb1    41:3|agonizing emotion of the king and the whole multitude. He set
07Seb1    41:3|back up in its place, and put all the vessels of
07Seb1    41:3|the churches in their places, and distributed alms and money for
07Seb1    41:3|their places, and distributed alms and money for incense to all
07Seb1    41:3|incense to all the churches and inhabitants of the city
07Seb1    41:4|in the time of Khosrov and Maurice. The Lord’s Cross remained
07Seb1    41:5|Mzhēzh Gnuni came from Armenia, and took control of all the
07Seb1    41:5|territory of the Greek borders, and to communicate with the emperor
07Seb1    41:5|make for ourselves another Catholicos, and do you hold your authority
07Seb1    41:6|the king’s hand, anathematizing Nestorius and all heretics; but it did
07Seb1    41:6|of Asorestan, visited the king, and communicated with him
07Seb1    41:7|of Kołb as a gift; and receiving this gift, he returned
07Seb1    41:7|the general satisfied his wishes and established detachments of soldiers and
07Seb1    41:7|and established detachments of soldiers and the distribution of stores over
07Seb1    41:9|brother as darik’pet to go and winter at Dvin, and then
07Seb1    41:9|go and winter at Dvin, and then arrest the aspet and
07Seb1    41:9|and then arrest the aspet and bring him back
07Seb1    41:10|gave him a strong warning and note: ’Look out for yourself
07Seb1    41:10|the aspet, taking his wife and children, fled by night and
07Seb1    41:10|and children, fled by night and travelled to Taron. Arriving there
07Seb1    41:10|there, he gathered his troops and requested an oath from king
07Seb1    41:11|king Heraclius swore to him and note: ’Remain with me a
07Seb1    41:11|royal residences, cushions of silver, and very many treasures. And his
07Seb1    41:11|silver, and very many treasures. And his son Smbat was dear
07Seb1    41:12|the heart of his father and destroyed his splendid soul and
07Seb1    41:12|and destroyed his splendid soul and the beauty of his face
07Seb1    41:12|the beauty of his face, and was the cause of his
07Seb1    41:12|cause of his own (destruction) and that of many. For he
07Seb1    41:12|nephew of Heraclius called Magistros, and many of the magnates of
07Seb1    41:12|the magnates of the city and Vahan Khorkhoṙuni. They all conspired
07Seb1    41:12|all conspired to kill Heraclius and set his son Athalarikos on
07Seb1    41:13|the murder of the king and his sons. Rather, he note
07Seb1    41:13|to participate in that act, and I will not join with
07Seb1    41:14|the next morning his son and nephew and all their fellow
07Seb1    41:14|morning his son and nephew and all their fellow-conspirators be
07Seb1    41:14|their fellow-conspirators be arrested and the nose and right hand
07Seb1    41:14|be arrested and the nose and right hand of them all
07Seb1    41:14|your acting thus towards me, and not wishing to lay your
07Seb1    41:14|your hand on my life and that of my sons, I
07Seb1    41:15|But go and stay where I shall command
07Seb1    41:15|where I shall command you, and I shall have mercy upon
07Seb1    41:15|them. But he ordered him and his wife and children to
07Seb1    41:15|ordered him and his wife and children to be taken to
07Seb1    41:15|be taken to an island and the city of constraint which
07Seb1    41:16|Dawit’ Sahaṙuni, whom Mzhēzh arrested and sent to the palace. But
07Seb1    41:16|way he cut his bonds and killed the men who were
07Seb1    41:16|were escorting him. He returned and united under his command the
07Seb1    41:16|the Greek general, he defeated and killed both him and Varaz
07Seb1    41:16|defeated and killed both him and Varaz Gnel Gnuni. Then he
07Seb1    41:16|the army with the agreement and support of all the troops
07Seb1    41:17|him the title of curopalates, and confirmed him in his service
07Seb1    41:18|But only the pious and valiant prince of the province
07Seb1    41:18|his region in continuous readiness, and by constant attention day and
07Seb1    41:18|and by constant attention day and night in accordance with his
07Seb1    42:0|Ismaelites. The appearance of Mahmet and his uniting the Ismaelites. The
07Seb1    42:0|first battle between the Greeks and Ismaelites in Arabia. Defeat of
07Seb1    42:0|the Persians. Death of Heraclius and the reign of his son
07Seb1    42:0|into Armenia. Capture of Dvin and captivity of [35,000] men from Dvin
07Seb1    42:1|fulfilled: ’His hands on all, and the hands of all on
07Seb1    42:2|clans of the Jews went and gathered at the city of
07Seb1    42:2|army had departed from them and had left the city in
07Seb1    42:2|peace, they shut the gate and fortified themselves within. They did
07Seb1    42:3|of the city, they went and stood before him. Then he
07Seb1    42:3|he ordered them to go and remain in each one’s habitation
07Seb1    42:3|remain in each one’s habitation, and they departed. Taking desert roads
07Seb1    42:3|summoned them to their aid and informed them of their blood
07Seb1    42:5|to them as a preacher and the path of truth. He
07Seb1    42:5|especially because he was learned and informed in the history of
07Seb1    42:6|wine, not to speak falsely, and not to engage in fornication
07Seb1    42:6|promised this land to Abraham and his seed after him forever
07Seb1    42:7|And he brought about as he
07Seb1    42:7|are the sons of Abraham, and God is accomplishing his promise
07Seb1    42:7|accomplishing his promise to Abraham and his seed for you. Love
07Seb1    42:7|only the God of Abraham, and go and seize your land
07Seb1    42:7|God of Abraham, and go and seize your land which God
07Seb1    42:8|Sur, which is opposite Egypt’; and they went from the desert
07Seb1    42:9|Masē, K’ołdad, T’eman, Yetur, Nap’ēs and Kedmay. These are the tribes
07Seb1    42:9|put them to the sword, and put to flight T’ēodos the
07Seb1    42:9|emperor Heraclius. Then they returned and camped in Arabia
07Seb1    42:10|the sons of Israel gathered and united together; they formed a
07Seb1    42:10|Abraham as a hereditary possession and to his seed after him
07Seb1    42:11|long enough. Abandon it peacefully and we shall not come into
07Seb1    42:12|one of his trusted eunuchs, and ordered them to go to
07Seb1    42:13|when they reached the Jordan and crossed into Arabia, they left
07Seb1    42:13|camps on the river bank and went on foot to attack
07Seb1    42:13|in ambush on either side, and arranged the multitude of their
07Seb1    42:13|tethered them around the camp and their tents, and bound their
07Seb1    42:13|the camp and their tents, and bound their feet with cords
07Seb1    42:14|the fortification of the camp, and began to slaughter them. Unexpectedly
07Seb1    42:14|rose up from their places and attacked them. Fear of the
07Seb1    42:14|fell on the Greek army, and they turned in flight before
07Seb1    42:14|in up to their shins; and there was great distress from
07Seb1    42:14|the heat of the sun, and the enemy’s sword pursued them
07Seb1    42:15|So, all the generals fell and were slain. The number of
07Seb1    42:15|A few of them escaped and fled to a place of
07Seb1    42:16|the Ismaelites) crossed the Jordan and camped at Jericho. Then dread
07Seb1    42:16|the inhabitants of the land, and they all submitted to them
07Seb1    42:16|in flight the Lord’s Cross and all the vessels of the
07Seb1    42:17|One part went to Egypt and seized (the country) as far
07Seb1    42:18|And in the twinkling of an
07Seb1    42:18|of the great river Euphrates; and on the other side of
07Seb1    42:18|the river (they occupied) Urha and all the cities of Mesopotamia
07Seb1    42:19|was eclipsed at that time, and their army was divided into
07Seb1    42:19|regions of the east, went and besieged Ctesiphon, because there the
07Seb1    42:19|their general Ṙostom, [80,000] armed men, and marched to do battle with
07Seb1    42:19|Then they left the city and crossed to the other side
07Seb1    42:20|others also crossed the river and pursued them closely, but the
07Seb1    42:20|latter pressed hard behind them, and they camped on the plain
07Seb1    42:20|there with [3,000] fully-armed men; and prince Grigor, lord of Siwnik’
07Seb1    42:21|them, but they pursued them and put them to the sword
07Seb1    42:21|the leading nobles were killed, and the general Ṙostom was also
07Seb1    42:21|Musheł with his two nephews, and Grigor lord of Siwnik’ with
07Seb1    42:22|gathered together in one place and installed Khoṙokhazat as their general
07Seb1    42:22|the inhabitants of the cities, and their king, and made haste
07Seb1    42:22|the cities, and their king, and made haste to bring them
07Seb1    42:22|After they had set out and had gone some distance, unexpectedly
07Seb1    42:23|Terrified, they abandoned the treasures and the inhabitants of the city
07Seb1    42:23|the inhabitants of the city, and fled. Their king also fled
07Seb1    42:23|fled. Their king also fled and took refuge with the army
07Seb1    42:23|Ismaelites) took all the treasure and returned to Ctesiphon, taking also
07Seb1    42:23|the inhabitants of the cities, and they ravaged the whole land
07Seb1    42:24|had ordered to be exiled, and to restore them to each
07Seb1    42:25|that he would bring him and his wife and children back
07Seb1    42:25|bring him and his wife and children back, and establish him
07Seb1    42:25|his wife and children back, and establish him in his former
07Seb1    42:25|oath be false. Release him, and let him go in peace
07Seb1    42:26|Heraclius died, and his son Constantine reigned. And
07Seb1    42:26|and his son Constantine reigned. And no one was chosen as
07Seb1    42:26|because the princes were disunited and had separated from each other
07Seb1    42:27|of Taron; they seized it and Bznunik’ and Ałiovit. Continuing their
07Seb1    42:27|they seized it and Bznunik’ and Ałiovit. Continuing their march to
07Seb1    42:27|valley of Berkri through Ordspoy and Gogovit, they debouched in Ayrarat
07Seb1    42:27|army - T’ēodoros Vahewuni, Khach’ean Aṙawełean, and Shapuh Amatuni
07Seb1    42:28|They fled to Dvin, and on reaching the bridge of
07Seb1    42:29|the whole land with raiding, and gathered very much booty and
07Seb1    42:29|and gathered very much booty and many captives. They came and
07Seb1    42:29|and many captives. They came and camped at the edge of
07Seb1    42:30|By means of the smoke and the shooting of arrows they
07Seb1    42:30|mounted the wall, entered inside, and opened the city gate
07Seb1    42:31|The enemy army rushed within and put the multitude of the
07Seb1    42:31|the city, they came out and camped in the same encampment
07Seb1    42:32|in the province of Gogovit, and he attacked them with a
07Seb1    42:32|was unable to resist them and fled before them. They pursued
07Seb1    42:32|before them. They pursued him and slew most of them. Then
07Seb1    42:35|as the great Taurus mountain, and from the western sea as
07Seb1    42:35|sea as far as Media and Khuzhastan. Then they penetrated with
07Seb1    42:36|The king commanded ships and many sailors to be gathered
07Seb1    42:36|to Pars, Sakastan, Sind, Krman, (and) the land of Kuran and
07Seb1    42:36|and) the land of Kuran and Makuran as far as the
07Seb1    42:37|the troops rapidly made preparations and carried out their orders. They
07Seb1    42:37|They burned the whole land; and taking booty and plunder they
07Seb1    42:37|whole land; and taking booty and plunder they returned. After making
07Seb1    43:0|Concerning the Jews and their wicked plots
07Seb1    43:1|they rebuilt it with base and construction as a place for
07Seb1    43:1|expelled them from that place and called the same house of
07Seb1    43:2|end to end with blood and to exterminate all the Christians
07Seb1    43:3|to the place of prayer, and whose blood they had scattered
07Seb1    43:3|had scattered on the walls and floor of the building. When
07Seb1    43:3|man saw them, he stopped and said something to them. They
07Seb1    43:3|They responded, passed by him, and departed
07Seb1    43:4|he saw the wicked deed, and immediately turned back to seize
07Seb1    43:4|find them, he kept silent and went home. Then many people
07Seb1    43:4|people entered, saw the crime, and broke the news to the
07Seb1    43:4|The prince gave an order, and they assembled all the Christians
07Seb1    43:5|man came, stood before them and note: ’Why would you shed
07Seb1    43:5|the Jews to be gathered, and I shall point out the
07Seb1    43:5|he went into their midst and identified the three men who
07Seb1    44:0|The death of Constantine and reign of Heraclius, son of
07Seb1    44:0|wife. Valentinus comes to Constantinople and installs as king Constans, son
07Seb1    44:0|of Constantine. War between Persians and Ismaelites in the province of
07Seb1    44:0|in the province of Media, and defeat of the Persians. The
07Seb1    44:0|Daniel. Wicked plot of Valentinus and his death. Return from exile
07Seb1    44:1|T’umas seizes T’ēodoros by deceit, and sends him in bonds to
07Seb1    44:1|to Constantinople. T’ēodoros is vindicated and returns to Armenia with the
07Seb1    44:1|of Ismael into three sections and their invasion of Ayrarat, the
07Seb1    44:1|the region of Sephakan gund, and Ałuank’
07Seb1    44:2|Heraclius his son Constantine reigned, and he appointed as general over
07Seb1    44:4|he cut out her tongue and then killed her with her
07Seb1    44:4|king Constans, son of Constantine, and called him Constantine after the
07Seb1    44:4|he himself assembled his troops and went to the east
07Seb1    44:5|Constans king of the Greeks, and in the tenth year of
07Seb1    44:5|against them [40,000] armed with swords; and they joined battle with each
07Seb1    44:7|whole land, they put man and beast to the sword. Capturing
07Seb1    44:8|who set fire to sea and land? However, the blessed Daniel
07Seb1    44:8|’The thick wings were plucked, and it was exterminated from the
07Seb1    44:9|the extermination of devilish idolatry: ’And it stood as on the
07Seb1    44:9|the feet of a man, and the heart of a man
07Seb1    44:9|man was given it.’ ’And behold the second beast was
07Seb1    44:9|beast was like a bear, and it stood to one side’
07Seb1    44:9|kingdoms of the Persians, Medes and Parthians
07Seb1    44:10|of a bird on it, and the beast had four heads
07Seb1    44:10|kingdom of the north, Gog and Magog and their two companions
07Seb1    44:10|the north, Gog and Magog and their two companions, to which
07Seb1    44:10|’The fourth beast was fearful and amazing, and its teeth were
07Seb1    44:10|beast was fearful and amazing, and its teeth were of iron
07Seb1    44:10|its teeth were of iron, and its claws of bronze. It
07Seb1    44:10|claws of bronze. It ate and broke in pieces, and crushed
07Seb1    44:10|ate and broke in pieces, and crushed the remnants under foot
07Seb1    44:11|greater than all (other) kingdoms; and it will consume the whole
07Seb1    44:11|consume the whole earth.’ ’And the ten horns, the ten
07Seb1    44:11|the ten kings, shall arise. And after them will rise up
07Seb1    44:11|than all the previous ones’; and what follows in order
07Seb1    44:12|deceive the senate by sophistry and to elevate himself to royal
07Seb1    44:12|the inhabitants of the city; and joining many other troops to
07Seb1    44:12|of God around the patriarch, and told him to remove the
07Seb1    44:13|Valentinus: ’What is this union and plot of theirs? How did
07Seb1    44:13|me permission, I shall go and destroy their union and plot
07Seb1    44:13|go and destroy their union and plot. And I shall chase
07Seb1    44:13|destroy their union and plot. And I shall chase them off
07Seb1    44:13|accomplished.’ He note: ’Go and do as you have proposed
07Seb1    44:13|have proposed.’ He arose and went with a thousand men
07Seb1    44:14|The patriarch stood up and note: ’It is inappropriate and
07Seb1    44:14|and note: ’It is inappropriate and wrong to do such a
07Seb1    44:14|place.’ Antoninus attacked him and struck him a blow on
07Seb1    44:14|Then the crowd was aroused, and they fell on him. They
07Seb1    44:14|the middle of the city and burned him with fire
07Seb1    44:15|Valentinus was informed, and trembling gripped him. Immediately the
07Seb1    44:15|the crowd descended on him, and dragging him out of his
07Seb1    44:15|the throne of the kingdom; and they made general a certain
07Seb1    44:16|God softened the king’s heart, and he ordered them to be
07Seb1    44:16|as friends of the kingdom, and appointed his son Smbat as
07Seb1    44:16|spat’ar among all the spat’ars and kandidat
07Seb1    44:17|And then he reestablished him in
07Seb1    44:17|Likewise (he promoted) Vahan Khorkhoṙuni and still others. He sent to
07Seb1    44:17|the pact between the emperor and the prince of the Medes
07Seb1    44:17|the prince of the Medes and made peace proposals to him
07Seb1    44:18|received from him many gifts, and promised him with an oath
07Seb1    44:18|suddenly they attacked him, seized and bound him, and had him
07Seb1    44:18|him, seized and bound him, and had him taken before the
07Seb1    44:19|be released from his bonds and that the writ of accusation
07Seb1    44:19|him in a friendly way and with the honour due his
07Seb1    44:20|appointed for him a stipend and sustenance from the treasury. Then
07Seb1    44:20|Ṙshtunik’, on his own words, and justice was done in his
07Seb1    44:21|Then the aspet and T’ēodoros, lord of Ṙshtunik’, met
07Seb1    44:21|of Ṙshtunik’, met each other and shed tears on each other’s
07Seb1    44:23|took three men with him, and on reaching the seashore showed
07Seb1    44:23|permit. He boarded a ship and crossed the sea. Travelling rapidly
07Seb1    44:23|bird he quickly reached Tayk’, and entrenched himself there, because the
07Seb1    44:24|to secure all the roads and to search all the fortresses
07Seb1    44:24|he had come to Armenia and entrenched himself in Tayk’
07Seb1    44:25|the princes of the army and the nobles of Armenia, ordered
07Seb1    44:25|of prince of the country, and that his wife and children
07Seb1    44:25|country, and that his wife and children be brought to him
07Seb1    44:26|The Catholicos went and confirmed the oath with him
07Seb1    44:26|anywhere else. Then he returned; and they wrote to king Constans
07Seb1    44:26|follows; ’I am your servant, and I am not at all
07Seb1    44:26|came”, therefore I was frightened and fled
07Seb1    44:27|worthy, I shall serve loyally and live and die for your
07Seb1    44:27|shall serve loyally and live and die for your Piety.’
07Seb1    44:27|him to be made curopalates and to be given a crown
07Seb1    44:27|a crown of that rank and the rank of prince of
07Seb1    44:27|of prince of the country. And he ordered his wife and
07Seb1    44:27|And he ordered his wife and children to be sent with
07Seb1    44:27|be sent with great èclat; and he had taken to him
07Seb1    44:28|suddenly an illness struck him and he died. They took his
07Seb1    44:28|died. They took his body and brought it for burial beside
07Seb1    44:28|his ancestral position of tanutēr and aspet, and he made him
07Seb1    44:28|position of tanutēr and aspet, and he made him drungar of
07Seb1    44:29|from among his own relatives, and sent him to the camp
07Seb1    44:29|to Armenia with great honour, and bestowed on him the same
07Seb1    44:29|should so wish. He came and was reestablished in the same
07Seb1    44:30|Ismaelite army came to Atrpatakan and split into three. One division
07Seb1    44:30|the region of Sephakan gund, and one division to Ałuank’. Now
07Seb1    44:30|entire region with the sword, and took plunder and captives. They
07Seb1    44:30|the sword, and took plunder and captives. They gathered in Herewan
07Seb1    44:30|captives. They gathered in Herewan and attacked the fortress, but were
07Seb1    44:31|They came to Ordspu, and it too they were unable
07Seb1    44:31|to take. They left there and camped in Artsap’k’, facing the
07Seb1    44:32|they followed the same path and entered the fortress. They held
07Seb1    44:32|the place while they slept, and slew them
07Seb1    45:0|T’ēodoros Ṙshtuni smites the Ismaelites, and releases the booty and captives
07Seb1    45:0|Ismaelites, and releases the booty and captives which they had taken
07Seb1    45:0|the borders of Tayk’, Iberia, and Ałuank’. Naval battle by Constantinople
07Seb1    45:0|Ałuank’. Naval battle by Constantinople and disastrous defeat of the Ismaelites
07Seb1    45:1|one end to the other, and put them to the sword
07Seb1    45:1|the sword. Many jumped down and were killed. They brought the
07Seb1    45:1|killed. They brought the women and children down from the fortress
07Seb1    45:1|captives could not be counted, and there were very many cattle
07Seb1    45:2|of all the Ismaelite troops, and none survived save a few
07Seb1    45:2|few who escaped on foot and found safety in the fen
07Seb1    45:2|the hands of the Ismaelites, and he crushed Ismael with a
07Seb1    45:2|of Ismael were killed, Ot’man and Ogbay, and it was a
07Seb1    45:2|were killed, Ot’man and Ogbay, and it was a great victory
07Seb1    45:3|the king received them, he and all the palace were very
07Seb1    45:3|the palace were very happy, and he returned great thanks
07Seb1    45:4|as far as Tayk’, Iberia, and Ałuank’, taking booty and prisoners
07Seb1    45:4|Iberia, and Ałuank’, taking booty and prisoners. It moved on to
07Seb1    45:4|its garrison) with the sword, and they took captive the women
07Seb1    45:4|they took captive the women and children
07Seb1    45:5|prepared. He boarded a ship and undertook an attack on Constantinople
07Seb1    45:5|army opposed him with ships and destroyed them on the high
07Seb1    45:5|They repelled many by fire, and drove off many in flight
07Seb1    45:6|However, king Constans was terrified, and he reckoned it better to
07Seb1    45:6|it better to give tribute and make peace through ambassadors, and
07Seb1    45:6|and make peace through ambassadors, and bide his time that perchance
07Seb1    45:6|might look on the earth and have mercy on them. He
07Seb1    45:6|parley for peace through ambassadors, and the Ismaelites encouraged the Greeks
07Seb1    45:7|prince of the Ismaelite army, and conclude the terms of the
07Seb1    45:7|Procopius saw the royal command and had heard the opinion of
07Seb1    45:7|indicated the amount of tribute and discussed the border. He received
07Seb1    45:7|border. He received the treaty and departed
07Seb1    45:9|a channel) of the river, and put to cultivation all the
07Seb1    45:9|rough ground. He planted vines and trees, and surrounded his residence
07Seb1    45:9|He planted vines and trees, and surrounded his residence with a
07Seb1    45:10|in communion in the body and blood of the Lord
07Seb1    45:11|to Constans, the Greek king and to the patriarch: ’We are
07Seb1    45:11|reckon the council of Chalcedon and the Tome of Leo to
07Seb1    45:11|an insult to Jesus Christ, and they anathematize them.’ Then
07Seb1    45:11|the patriarch, gave a command, and they wrote an edict to
07Seb1    45:11|union of faith with Rome and should not scorn the council
07Seb1    45:11|should not scorn the council and that Tome
07Seb1    45:12|their opposition. All the bishops and nobles of Armenia gathered at
07Seb1    45:12|the Christ-loving Catholicos Nersēs and the pious Armenian general T’ēodoros
07Seb1    45:13|They saw the king’s orders and heard the arguments of the
07Seb1    46:0|Romans, which the Armenian bishops and Catholicos Nersēs wrote, with the
07Seb1    46:0|Nersēs wrote, with the nobles and the general T’ēodoros, lord of
07Seb1    46:1|The true and orthodox Letter of Nicaea
07Seb1    46:3|commandment from the inspired prophets and Christ’s apostles to pray with
07Seb1    46:3|supplications for your pious rule, and for all the princes and
07Seb1    46:3|and for all the princes and troops, and especially all your
07Seb1    46:3|all the princes and troops, and especially all your divinely protected
07Seb1    46:3|love of God has reposed and the grace of the divine
07Seb1    46:4|behold, that kingdom is greater and more powerful than all kingdoms
07Seb1    46:4|grace of God, the nobles and the Christ-loving army. We
07Seb1    46:4|the midst of the evil and impious kings of Persia
07Seb1    46:5|when they removed the kingdom and destroyed all the army of
07Seb1    46:5|of the land of Armenia, and took into captivity men and
07Seb1    46:5|and took into captivity men and women, laying their bright sword
07Seb1    46:6|Eventually Kawat and his son Khosrov commanded: ’Let
07Seb1    46:6|each hold his own faith, and let no one oppress the
07Seb1    46:7|the regions of the East and of Asorestan to gather at
07Seb1    46:7|gather at the royal court, and he note: ’I hear that
07Seb1    46:7|two sides to the Christians, and the one excommunicates the other
07Seb1    46:8|may confirm what is orthodox and reject what is erroneous.’
07Seb1    46:8|erroneous.’ All the bishops and priests and all the believers
07Seb1    46:8|All the bishops and priests and all the believers of those
07Seb1    46:8|believers of those regions assembled; and he appointed over them as
07Seb1    46:8|Smbat Bagratuni, called Khosrov Shum, and the royal chief-doctor
07Seb1    46:9|Zak’arias the patriarch of Jerusalem, and many other philosophers whom he
07Seb1    46:9|to elucidate (the matter) justly, and to inform the king of
07Seb1    46:10|gathered in the royal hall, and there was an outcry. For
07Seb1    46:10|in faith by the record and seal of the old kings
07Seb1    46:10|kings; while others were Nestorians, and many others of a profusion
07Seb1    46:10|the chief-rabbi came forward and note: ’Let that man not
07Seb1    46:10|not be called God.’ And they reported his words to
07Seb1    46:11|The king responded and note: ’By whose command did
07Seb1    46:11|place? Let him be beaten and depart.’ Likewise, he ordered
07Seb1    46:11|councils of) Nicaea, Constantinople, Ephesus, and Chalcedon should be examined
07Seb1    46:12|Komitas, bishop of the Mamikonēik’, and Matt’ēos of the Amatunik’. They
07Seb1    46:13|time of Theodosius the Less; and that of Chalcedon in the
07Seb1    46:13|Martine.’ The king responded and note: ’The commands of three
07Seb1    46:14|concerning Nestorius, who he was and whence, and at which council
07Seb1    46:14|who he was and whence, and at which council, and what
07Seb1    46:14|whence, and at which council, and what he had said, he
07Seb1    46:14|They informed him about everything, and note: ’At Nicaea and Constantinople
07Seb1    46:14|everything, and note: ’At Nicaea and Constantinople the kings Constantine and
07Seb1    46:14|and Constantinople the kings Constantine and Theodosius the Great themselves; but
07Seb1    46:14|Ephesus, Cyril bishop of Alexandria; and at Chalcedon the bishop Theodoret
07Seb1    46:15|were the Catholicos called Eran and other bishops from Asorestan, Aruastan
07Seb1    46:15|bishops from Asorestan, Aruastan, Khuzhastan, and other lands; for which reason
07Seb1    46:15|them all to be demolished and that they should be put
07Seb1    46:15|they would abandon their error and follow the royal path
07Seb1    46:16|included Viroy, Catholicos of Ałuank’, and many other bishops from Greek
07Seb1    46:16|other bishops from Greek territory’, and the princes who had submitted
07Seb1    46:16|a disputation to be held, and requested an account from both
07Seb1    46:16|Ephesus under Theodosius the Less, and Chalcedon under Marcian, and that
07Seb1    46:16|Less, and Chalcedon under Marcian, and that everything should be investigated
07Seb1    46:16|that everything should be investigated and made intelligible
07Seb1    46:17|When he knew everything reliably and had truly understood, he questioned
07Seb1    46:17|must divide ourself into two and say two kings, not one
07Seb1    46:18|natures - whether from my father and mother, or from soul and
07Seb1    46:18|and mother, or from soul and body. But the Godhead, if
07Seb1    46:18|is not in every place and cannot be or cause whatever
07Seb1    46:19|Zak’arias, the patriarch of Jerusalem, and the philosopher from the city
07Seb1    46:20|were (the councils) of Constantinople and Ephesus. In conformity with these
07Seb1    46:21|the ring of king Kawat and his son Khosrov, and they
07Seb1    46:21|Kawat and his son Khosrov, and they realized the conformity with
07Seb1    46:22|Asorestan were Kamyishov the metropolitan and ten other bishops, and the
07Seb1    46:22|metropolitan and ten other bishops, and the pious queen Shirin, and
07Seb1    46:22|and the pious queen Shirin, and the valiant Smbat, and the
07Seb1    46:22|Shirin, and the valiant Smbat, and the great chief-doctor. Then
07Seb1    46:22|sealed with his own ring and deposited in the royal treasury
07Seb1    46:23|to the empire of darkness’, and made us worthy of the
07Seb1    46:23|Christ God for your pious and God-loving rule that it
07Seb1    46:23|over the whole universe, sea and land. Although you are in
07Seb1    46:24|And the light of the glory
07Seb1    46:24|the divinely gracious, the valiant and victorious, the blessed saviour Heraclius
07Seb1    46:25|the unity of the faith, and the statement of profession of
07Seb1    46:25|saw it we offered obeisance and with great joy glorified Christ
07Seb1    46:25|with great joy glorified Christ and blessed his beneficence. Now in
07Seb1    46:25|the beginning was the Word, and the word was with God
07Seb1    46:25|the word was with God, and the Word was God.’
07Seb1    46:26|And the same again in his
07Seb1    46:26|eyewitnesses, on whom we looked; and our hands touched the word
07Seb1    46:26|the word became flesh.’ ’And the life was revealed; and
07Seb1    46:26|’And the life was revealed; and we saw and bear witness
07Seb1    46:26|was revealed; and we saw and bear witness and describe for
07Seb1    46:26|we saw and bear witness and describe for you the eternal
07Seb1    46:26|which was with the Father and appeared to us.’
07Seb1    46:27|one has seen God.’ And Paul says: ’Whom none of
07Seb1    46:27|’We were indeed eye-witnesses’, and: ’On whom we looked; and
07Seb1    46:27|and: ’On whom we looked; and our hands touched the word
07Seb1    46:27|touched the word of life’, and: ’Who was with the Father
07Seb1    46:27|’Who was with the Father and appeared to us’? This is
07Seb1    46:27|yet this is very humble and benevolent with regard to human
07Seb1    46:28|’Me’, he said, as one, and not ’us’, as two. There
07Seb1    46:28|possesses immortality, dwelling in awesome and unapproachable light’. Whereas here (he
07Seb1    46:28|he speaks) about the humanity and the divinity, because the invisible
07Seb1    46:28|was) the divine paternal nature and the human maternal nature
07Seb1    46:29|One form was begotten, God and man, like a lamp. (Paul
07Seb1    46:29|declares: ’There is one God, and one mediator between God and
07Seb1    46:29|and one mediator between God and mankind.’ ’Now there is
07Seb1    46:29|by the union of Abraham and Sarah Isaac was born. So
07Seb1    46:29|born from the holy Spirit and Mary, one nature by a
07Seb1    46:29|one nature by a distinct and unconfused union, ineffable according to
07Seb1    46:29|to God from the Father, and because her virginity was not
07Seb1    46:30|Jesus Christ is one, God and man. The life hung on
07Seb1    46:30|he who came with fire and Spirit and blood, Jesus Christ
07Seb1    46:30|came with fire and Spirit and blood, Jesus Christ. Not only
07Seb1    46:30|with water, but with blood and water. And it is the
07Seb1    46:30|but with blood and water. And it is the Spirit which
07Seb1    46:31|the three which testify: Spirit and water and blood. And the
07Seb1    46:31|which testify: Spirit and water and blood. And the three are
07Seb1    46:31|Spirit and water and blood. And the three are one. (Even
07Seb1    46:31|the Son) into two natures and two persons and two minds
07Seb1    46:31|two natures and two persons and two minds. But by saying
07Seb1    46:31|minds. But by saying ’he’ and ’him’ he made the unity
07Seb1    46:32|demonstrates by saying: ’The Spirit and the water and the blood
07Seb1    46:32|’The Spirit and the water and the blood, and the three
07Seb1    46:32|the water and the blood, and the three are one.’
07Seb1    46:32|the three are one.’ And elsewhere he says: ’The blood
07Seb1    46:32|Christ is Son of God and of man, and the two
07Seb1    46:32|of God and of man, and the two together (are) one
07Seb1    46:33|that the Godhead is incorporeal and immortal is clear to all
07Seb1    46:33|is more filled with wonder and beneficence, a marvel and sign
07Seb1    46:33|wonder and beneficence, a marvel and sign of great love for
07Seb1    46:33|the incorporeal was made incarnate, and the invisible was seen, the
07Seb1    46:33|became a son of man and joined his humanity to the
07Seb1    46:34|’as far as to death and the death of the Cross’
07Seb1    46:34|us all handed him over’. And again: ’If they had known
07Seb1    46:34|for the sake of sin; and he condemned sin in the
07Seb1    46:35|they tortured, some they stoned, and some they slew. Then he
07Seb1    46:36|come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours
07Seb1    46:36|the inheritance will be ours.” And casting him out of the
07Seb1    46:36|he is) both the word and the flesh, and the flesh
07Seb1    46:36|the word and the flesh, and the flesh of the word
07Seb1    46:36|the beginning were eye-witnesses and servants of the word, taught
07Seb1    46:37|And they in turn transmitted the
07Seb1    46:37|the same to their disciples, and furthermore confirmed that same tradition
07Seb1    46:37|the episcopate: like Justin, Enanklitos, and Clement in Rome; Ananias in
07Seb1    46:37|Dionysius the Areopagite in Athens; and the other Dionysius in Corinth
07Seb1    46:37|the other Dionysius in Corinth; and the other Timothy in Ephesus
07Seb1    46:37|the other Timothy in Ephesus; and Titus in Crete; and Polycarp
07Seb1    46:37|Ephesus; and Titus in Crete; and Polycarp in Smyrna of Asia
07Seb1    46:37|Polycarp in Smyrna of Asia; and Euodia, that is Peter, in
07Seb1    46:37|that is Peter, in Antioch; and Irenaeus of Gaul, disciple of
07Seb1    46:38|numberless multitude of wonderful bishops and priests and inspired orators, philosophers
07Seb1    46:38|of wonderful bishops and priests and inspired orators, philosophers, and admirable
07Seb1    46:38|priests and inspired orators, philosophers, and admirable clergy of the church
07Seb1    46:39|the faith) from the apostles and confirmed the same at Nicaea
07Seb1    46:39|everything was created in heaven and on earth; who for our
07Seb1    46:39|earth; who for our sake and for our salvation was made
07Seb1    46:39|Gregory learned from his predecessors and taught to us: ’Who believed
07Seb1    46:39|he made known his divinity; and those who stumbled because of
07Seb1    46:40|was incarnate in one nature, and he joined and united this
07Seb1    46:40|one nature, and he joined and united this humanity with his
07Seb1    46:41|Gregory, who instructed king Trdat and the princes of Armenia almost
07Seb1    46:41|where St Grigorios was raised and educated, who indeed ordained him
07Seb1    46:42|was confirmed, when) the holy and true fathers assembled at Nicaea
07Seb1    46:42|the God-loving king Constantine; and they removed all the raving
07Seb1    46:42|raving of the impious sect and sowed the true faith throughout
07Seb1    46:42|faith from the holy council and the great king Constantine, which
07Seb1    46:42|king Constantine, which he brought and presented to the Christ-loving
07Seb1    46:42|the Christ-loving king Trdat and the holy patriarch Gregory, together
07Seb1    46:43|On this we stand firm, and we reckon the same sufficient
07Seb1    46:44|when king Trdat made ready and took with him the holy
07Seb1    46:44|him the holy bishop Grigorios, and his son bishop Ṙstakēs, and
07Seb1    46:44|and his son bishop Ṙstakēs, and on the military side the
07Seb1    46:44|senior-ranking of his palace, and with [70,000] men, elite leaders from
07Seb1    46:44|presented St. Gregory to Constantine; and he prostrated himself at the
07Seb1    46:45|in the Lord Jesus Christ. And with an oath the two
07Seb1    46:46|recognize other councils held elsewhere. And we consider as follows: that
07Seb1    46:46|faith from the blessed Constantine and the council of Nicaea. Let
07Seb1    46:46|who excelled in philosophical skill and comprehended the divine vision, have
07Seb1    46:47|Our holy and true Catholicos Gregory, raised and
07Seb1    46:47|and true Catholicos Gregory, raised and educated in Caesarea of Cappadocia
07Seb1    46:47|Dionysius, Victor, bishops of Rome, and Dionysius of Alexandria, Peter the
07Seb1    46:47|Nyssa the brother of Basil, and numberless other pastors of orthodoxy
07Seb1    46:48|of piety have often attacked and ruined our land, just as
07Seb1    46:48|did they exterminate the testaments and vardapets of the church. Now
07Seb1    46:48|the church. Now our testaments and vardapets are no more. We
07Seb1    46:48|We are ignorant of books and literature. But in so far
07Seb1    46:48|of St Gregory, promptly assented. And in the following way the
07Seb1    46:50|almighty Father, creator of heaven and earth, of things visible and
07Seb1    46:50|and earth, of things visible and invisible. And in one Lord
07Seb1    46:50|of things visible and invisible. And in one Lord Jesus Christ
07Seb1    46:50|God from true God, born and not created. The same nature
07Seb1    46:50|Father, through whom everything visible and invisible was made in heaven
07Seb1    46:50|invisible was made in heaven and earth
07Seb1    46:51|the sake of us men and for our salvation, descended, was
07Seb1    46:51|holy Spirit. He took soul and body and mind and everything
07Seb1    46:51|He took soul and body and mind and everything which pertains
07Seb1    46:51|soul and body and mind and everything which pertains to man
07Seb1    46:51|which pertains to man, truly and not seemingly
07Seb1    46:52|that is, crucified, was buried and rose on the third day
07Seb1    46:52|come with the same body and in the glory of the
07Seb1    46:52|Father to judge the living and the dead, of whose kingdom
07Seb1    46:52|in the holy Spirit, uncreated and perfect, who spoke in the
07Seb1    46:52|who spoke in the law and the prophets and the gospels
07Seb1    46:52|the law and the prophets and the gospels, who descended to
07Seb1    46:52|Jordan, preached in the apostles, and dwelt in the saints
07Seb1    46:53|in one baptism, in repentance and forgiveness of sins, in the
07Seb1    46:53|the eternal judgment of souls and bodies, in the kingdom of
07Seb1    46:53|in the kingdom of heaven and in the life everlasting
07Seb1    46:55|eternity, worshipping the holy Trinity and the consubstantial divinity of Father
07Seb1    46:55|the consubstantial divinity of Father and Son and holy Spirit, now
07Seb1    46:55|divinity of Father and Son and holy Spirit, now and always
07Seb1    46:55|Son and holy Spirit, now and always and for ages of
07Seb1    46:55|holy Spirit, now and always and for ages of ages. Amen
07Seb1    46:56|they were summoned to Rome and met king Constantine; and they
07Seb1    46:56|Rome and met king Constantine; and they taught him the true
07Seb1    46:56|taught him the true faith, and by (their) testimony confirmed the
07Seb1    46:57|of the giver of life and our Saviour Jesus Christ, Diocletian
07Seb1    46:57|up persecution against the Christians and destroyed all the churches in
07Seb1    46:57|of his life Constantius died, and his son Constantine reigned in
07Seb1    46:57|son Constantine reigned in Gaul and Spain. He was a true
07Seb1    46:58|He confronted Maximianos and Maximintos his son, and Likianos
07Seb1    46:58|Maximianos and Maximintos his son, and Likianos and Markianos, and defeated
07Seb1    46:58|Maximintos his son, and Likianos and Markianos, and defeated and slew
07Seb1    46:58|son, and Likianos and Markianos, and defeated and slew them. For
07Seb1    46:58|Likianos and Markianos, and defeated and slew them. For he believed
07Seb1    46:58|one God lord of all, and in his son Jesus Christ
07Seb1    46:58|in his son Jesus Christ; and he knew that he gave
07Seb1    46:58|the Christians to build churches and to clear the places where
07Seb1    46:58|where martyrs had been laid; and he treated the Christians with
07Seb1    46:59|of Nicaea, so the bishops and many holy men convened. They
07Seb1    46:59|brought them into the palace. And while they were gathered together
07Seb1    46:59|he came into their midst and confessed: ’I am a Christian
07Seb1    46:59|confessed: ’I am a Christian and a servant of the Lord
07Seb1    46:59|of the Lord God omnipotent, and of Jesus Christ his beloved
07Seb1    46:59|Constantine. They examined the scriptures, and wrote down the true faith
07Seb1    46:60|Nero until the blessed Constantine, and from Constantine to king Marcian
07Seb1    46:60|Constantinople, Antioch, Caesarea, Athens, Cilicia, and altogether all the vardapets of
07Seb1    46:61|the Cross of his son, and did not reckon it a
07Seb1    46:61|the Lord ’chariot of God’, and once ’Mount Sinai’, and once
07Seb1    46:61|God’, and once ’Mount Sinai’, and once ’height of heaven’
07Seb1    46:62|of God, thousands of drivers, and the Lord among them in
07Seb1    46:62|He ascended to the heights and took captivity captive.’ Furthermore
07Seb1    46:62|of God, thousands of drivers, and the Lord among them’, because
07Seb1    46:62|myriad-fold is the power and glory of the Cross of
07Seb1    46:62|up the creator of heaven and earth
07Seb1    46:63|And thousands of Jews erected it
07Seb1    46:63|thousands of Jews erected it. ’And the Lord among them in
07Seb1    46:63|to the myriad-fold power and glory of the Cross, whereby
07Seb1    46:63|of God: ’Holy God, holy and powerful, holy and immortal, who
07Seb1    46:63|God, holy and powerful, holy and immortal, who was crucified for
07Seb1    46:64|have universal canons for rites and sacraments for men and women
07Seb1    46:64|rites and sacraments for men and women, that those who have
07Seb1    46:64|saying: ’Marriage is altogether honourable, and beds are pure.’
07Seb1    46:65|if one is a virgin and the other (married) for the
07Seb1    46:65|repent together for three years, and then to participate in the
07Seb1    46:65|to the saying: ’Who eats and drinks unworthily, eats and drinks
07Seb1    46:65|eats and drinks unworthily, eats and drinks judgment for himself, because
07Seb1    46:66|And the divine voice proclaims: ’Not
07Seb1    46:67|see that among the old and early philosophers fornication was considered
07Seb1    46:67|fornication was considered very impure and loathsome. For Solon the Athenian
07Seb1    46:67|Athenians: to refrain from fornication, and not to accept a bastard
07Seb1    46:67|Lacedaemonians: to refrain from fornication, and not to bury a bastard
07Seb1    46:71|be right for the impure and unclean among us earthly (creatures
07Seb1    46:71|one not be forbidden entrance, and would one not be expelled
07Seb1    46:71|would one not be expelled and flee
07Seb1    46:72|to approach the living fire and taste of the royal and
07Seb1    46:72|and taste of the royal and heavenly table. But would one
07Seb1    46:72|would one not be expelled and cast out, in accordance with
07Seb1    46:73|this faith) from St. Gregory and the God-loving kings Constantine
07Seb1    46:73|the God-loving kings Constantine and Trdat; and afterwards the light
07Seb1    46:73|loving kings Constantine and Trdat; and afterwards the light of Nicaea
07Seb1    46:73|same tradition we stand firm, and we shall not deviate from
07Seb1    46:74|said, they defined as holy and true the council convened in
07Seb1    46:75|after the union of Word and body; and they professed the
07Seb1    46:75|union of Word and body; and they professed the Trinity a
07Seb1    46:76|they established their own enormity and note: One Lord Jesus Christ
07Seb1    46:76|natures was more soundly preserved. And uniting them both into one
07Seb1    46:77|They said it is unworthy and impossible to consider God becoming
07Seb1    46:77|to consider God becoming man and being born of a woman
07Seb1    46:77|being born of a woman, and enduring all human passions, and
07Seb1    46:77|and enduring all human passions, and being nailed to the cross
07Seb1    46:77|being nailed to the cross and dying
07Seb1    46:78|to conceive without a man, and uncorrupted to bring forth God
07Seb1    46:78|bring forth God made man. And it would be impossible for
07Seb1    46:78|five thousand from five loaves, and to change water into wine
07Seb1    46:78|to change water into wine, and to open the eyes of
07Seb1    46:78|of the blind with spittle, and to walk on the water
07Seb1    46:78|to walk on the water, and to cast out the demons
07Seb1    46:78|to cast out the demons, and to raise the dead, and
07Seb1    46:78|and to raise the dead, and so on. But we and
07Seb1    46:78|and so on. But we and all who confess the right
07Seb1    46:79|after the union we condemn and anathematize in accordance with the
07Seb1    46:79|that God is truly Emmanuel, and for that reason the Virgin
07Seb1    46:80|in the body by nature, and one Christ the same with
07Seb1    46:80|same with the body God and at the same time man
07Seb1    46:80|two persons after the union, and merely speak of proximity and
07Seb1    46:80|and merely speak of proximity and adherence, as if he gained
07Seb1    46:80|by honour or by nobility, and not unity by nature, let
07Seb1    46:81|may see your good works and glorify your Father who is
07Seb1    46:82|in writing your God-loving and pious majesty of the definition
07Seb1    46:83|the good from God worthily, and to bless your God-loving
07Seb1    46:83|to bless your God-loving and beneficent lordship, so that you
07Seb1    46:83|over all the earth, sea and land, very victoriously
07Seb1    47:1|veil of the old south and the blowing on us of
07Seb1    47:1|we sinned against the Lord and we angered the Holy One
07Seb1    47:2|the mother of all nations, and its kingdom is the kingdom
07Seb1    47:3|of these are the Indians, and in that direction the nations
07Seb1    47:3|of Abraham born from Hagar and K’etura: Ismaēl, Amram, Madan, Madiam
07Seb1    47:3|Madan, Madiam, Yek’san, Yesbok, Melisawē; and the sons of Lot, Amon
07Seb1    47:3|the sons of Lot, Amon and Moab; and the sons of
07Seb1    47:3|of Lot, Amon and Moab; and the sons of Esau, that
07Seb1    47:3|of Esau, that is Edom; and still more who were to
07Seb1    47:3|of these, from the great and fearsome desert where Movsēs and
07Seb1    47:3|and fearsome desert where Movsēs and the sons of Israel dwelt
07Seb1    47:4|That is the great and fearsome desert whence the tempest
07Seb1    47:4|nations emerged in a storm and occupied all the land, trampled
07Seb1    47:4|occupied all the land, trampled and smote it
07Seb1    47:6|disorder of the Roman empire, and the disasters of the slaughter
07Seb1    47:6|civil war was never free, and the flowing of the blood
07Seb1    47:6|the slaughter of prominent men and counsellors in the kingdom who
07Seb1    47:7|slew all the leading men; and there did not remain in
07Seb1    47:7|the inhabitants of the country and the princes in the kingdom
07Seb1    47:7|They also killed Georg Magistros, and Manuēl, the virtuous man who
07Seb1    47:9|the army in that region and dear to all the troops
07Seb1    47:9|army of the Thracian princes; and Manuēl exercised in Constantinople the
07Seb1    47:10|The king did not openly and with authority summon the Magistros
07Seb1    47:10|to himself the aspet Smbat and made him swear on the
07Seb1    47:10|for peace with the Magistros and bring him by a ruse
07Seb1    47:11|the princes of the army, and passed on the royal command
07Seb1    47:11|on the royal command. They and all the army, since they
07Seb1    47:11|the Magistros) into their (Smbat and his party’s) hands. Having seized
07Seb1    47:11|seized him, they bound him and brought him before the king
07Seb1    47:12|But the king pardoned him; and removing him from their clutches
07Seb1    48:0|Armenian princes come to him and demonstrate their loyalty
07Seb1    48:1|in the land of Persia and of Khuzhastan marched eastwards to
07Seb1    48:2|the boundaries of the K’ushans and slew all his troops. He
07Seb1    48:2|all his troops. He fled and sought refuge among the troops
07Seb1    48:2|the east to their king and, having rebelled, had fortified himself
07Seb1    48:2|an oath from the Ismaelites and went into the desert in
07Seb1    48:3|of the T’etalk’ seized Yazkert and slew him; he had governed
07Seb1    48:3|the rule of the Persians and of the race of Sasan
07Seb1    48:4|the success of this victory and that the Persian kingdom had
07Seb1    48:4|to conduct war by sea and land in order to efface
07Seb1    48:5|same year the Armenians rebelled and removed themselves from (allegiance to
07Seb1    48:5|allegiance to) the Greek kingdom and submitted to the king of
07Seb1    48:5|made a pact with death and contracted an alliance with hell
07Seb1    48:6|of Ismael spoke with them and note: ’Let this be the
07Seb1    48:6|of my treaty between me and you for as many years
07Seb1    48:6|keep in your country [15,000] cavalry, and provide sustenance from your country
07Seb1    48:6|provide sustenance from your country; and I shall reckon it in
07Seb1    48:7|enemy shall not enter Armenia; and if the Romans attack you
07Seb1    48:7|the emperor wrote many intercessions and supplications to them and summoned
07Seb1    48:7|intercessions and supplications to them and summoned them to himself, they
07Seb1    48:8|’I am coming to you, and I shall give you a
07Seb1    48:8|you a subsidy as assistance; and we shall decide together what
07Seb1    48:9|The complaint and murmuring of all the Roman
07Seb1    48:9|concerning the lord of Ṙshtunik’ and the Armenians reached the king
07Seb1    48:9|brought them upon us unexpectedly and caused them to defeat us
07Seb1    48:9|let us go to Armenia and investigate our affairs.’
07Seb1    48:10|wishes. He took his army and went to Armenia with [100,000] (troops
07Seb1    48:10|some Ismaelite men met him and presented to him a letter
07Seb1    48:10|go, I shall attack you, and I shall ensure that you
07Seb1    48:11|responded: ’That land is mine, and I am going there. If
07Seb1    48:11|judge.’ He left there and came to the city of
07Seb1    48:11|the [12th] year of his reign and the [20th] year of the rule
07Seb1    48:12|a few days. The princes and troops of the so-called
07Seb1    48:12|called Fourth Armenia presented themselves, and also all the other troops
07Seb1    48:12|also all the other troops and princes who had left the
07Seb1    48:12|from the province of Ekełeats’, and all the troops of those
07Seb1    48:12|the troops of those places, and the men of Karin, and
07Seb1    48:12|and the men of Karin, and Tayk’, and Basean
07Seb1    48:12|men of Karin, and Tayk’, and Basean
07Seb1    48:13|men of Shirak, the Khorkhoṙunik’, and the men of the house
07Seb1    48:13|Musheł Mamikonean with his clansmen and certain other princes, and the
07Seb1    48:13|clansmen and certain other princes, and the army from the region
07Seb1    48:13|Varazhnunik’, the Gnt’unik’, the Spandunik’, and others with them
07Seb1    48:14|to the king the intention and plan for rebellion of the
07Seb1    48:14|of the lord of Ṙshtunik’, and the frequent coming and going
07Seb1    48:14|Ṙshtunik’, and the frequent coming and going to him of the
07Seb1    48:14|of Ismael. Then the king and all his army cursed the
07Seb1    48:14|the title of his authority, and sent another person to replace
07Seb1    48:15|they reached him, he arrested and bound them, and had (some
07Seb1    48:15|he arrested and bound them, and had (some) taken to the
07Seb1    48:15|to the fortress of Bałēsh and others to the islands of
07Seb1    48:15|to the island of Ałt’amar: and he commanded the troops of
07Seb1    48:16|as allies the Iberians, Ałuank’, and Siwnik’, who in accordance with
07Seb1    48:16|went to their respective countries and fortified themselves there. But T’ēodoros
07Seb1    48:16|the lord of the Ṙshtunik’, and Varaz Nersēh of Dashtkar, took
07Seb1    48:16|Dashtkar, took up positions outside. And they seized the treasures, for
07Seb1    48:16|the church, of the princes, and of the merchants
07Seb1    48:17|army to engage in plunder and go to winter in Armenia
07Seb1    48:17|the country. Then the Catholicos and Musheł with all the Armenian
07Seb1    48:17|princes fell on their faces, and with great supplications and tearful
07Seb1    48:17|faces, and with great supplications and tearful entreaties requested mercy, lest
07Seb1    48:17|trespasses he be totally angered and ruin the country
07Seb1    48:18|The king heeded their entreaties and sent away the larger part
07Seb1    48:18|prince of the Armenian cavalry, and sent him to the region
07Seb1    48:18|his troops to Iberia, Ałuank’, and Siwnik’ to separate them from
07Seb1    48:19|from both the mountain side and the plain. Although the Iberians
07Seb1    48:19|later they capitulated; but Ałuank’ and Siwnik’ and Sephakan Gund did
07Seb1    48:19|capitulated; but Ałuank’ and Siwnik’ and Sephakan Gund did not submit
07Seb1    48:19|took away whatever they found, and returned to the king
07Seb1    49:0|Catholicos of Armenia, Nersēs; he and other bishops communicate with the
07Seb1    49:0|takes Trebizond, goes to Muawiya, and receives office of prince over
07Seb1    49:0|prince over Armenia, Iberia, Ałuank’ and Siwnik’. Preparation of the Ismaelites
07Seb1    49:1|Greeks, had studied the language and literature of the Romans, and
07Seb1    49:1|and literature of the Romans, and travelled through those lands with
07Seb1    49:1|with the council of Chalcedon and the Tome of Leo
07Seb1    49:2|man virtuous in conduct, fasting, and prayer. But he kept the
07Seb1    49:2|poison hidden in his heart, and he planned to convert Armenia
07Seb1    49:3|intention until king Constans came and stayed in the residence of
07Seb1    49:3|the residence of the Catholicos, and the council of Chalcedon was
07Seb1    49:3|Greek by a Roman priest; and the king, Catholicos, and all
07Seb1    49:3|priest; and the king, Catholicos, and all the bishops took communion
07Seb1    49:4|today. He muddied the pure and clean and crystalline waters of
07Seb1    49:4|muddied the pure and clean and crystalline waters of the springs
07Seb1    49:5|one by one the bishops, and demoralized them through fear, so
07Seb1    49:6|in front of the king and had to keep silent. For
07Seb1    49:6|keep silent. For he (Nersēs) and all the bishops had previously
07Seb1    49:6|anathematized the council of Chalcedon and the Tome of Leo, and
07Seb1    49:6|and the Tome of Leo, and had refused communion with the
07Seb1    49:6|sealed it with his ring and with the rings of all
07Seb1    49:6|rings of all the bishops and greatest princes; and they had
07Seb1    49:6|the bishops and greatest princes; and they had given it to
07Seb1    49:7|when the liturgy was offered and all the bishops had communicated
07Seb1    49:7|he descended from the bema and hid himself in the crowd
07Seb1    49:8|finished the act of communion and the king had entered his
07Seb1    49:8|entered his chamber, the Catholicos and the Roman priests came forward
07Seb1    49:8|the Roman priests came forward and made a complaint against that
07Seb1    49:8|with us. He reckoned us and you unworthy, went down from
07Seb1    49:8|went down from the bema, and hid in the crowd.’
07Seb1    49:9|The king was troubled and ordered two men to arrest
07Seb1    49:9|two men to arrest him and bring him before him in
07Seb1    49:10|bishop note: ’If God wills and your majesty.’ The king
07Seb1    49:10|you? I am your king, and he is your Catholicos and
07Seb1    49:10|and he is your Catholicos and our father. Yet you reckon
07Seb1    49:11|’I am a sinful man and unworthy; I do not merit
07Seb1    49:11|with Christ from the altar and his hands.’ The king
07Seb1    49:12|see you face to face and speak mouth to mouth. We
07Seb1    49:12|to mouth. We are ignorant and foolish men; we know neither
07Seb1    49:12|literature unless we first study and comprehend. But who can counter
07Seb1    49:12|ritual emanate from this place and this man
07Seb1    49:13|this he convened a council and summoned to it all the
07Seb1    49:13|document composed concerning the faith, and sealed it with his own
07Seb1    49:13|it with his own ring, and then with ours, and then
07Seb1    49:13|ring, and then with ours, and then with the rings of
07Seb1    49:14|’May God bless your beneficent and pious reign forever, as you
07Seb1    49:14|you rule over all sea and land very victoriously.’
07Seb1    49:15|The king blessed the bishop and note: ’May God bless you
07Seb1    49:15|way that befits your wisdom, and I am grateful.’
07Seb1    49:16|to come quickly to Constantinople, and he departed immediately. He appointed
07Seb1    49:17|with him. Then he went and stayed in Tayk’, and returned
07Seb1    49:17|went and stayed in Tayk’, and returned no more to his
07Seb1    49:17|For the prince of Ṙshtunik’ and the other princes with him
07Seb1    49:18|the island of Ałt’amar, he and his son-in-law Hamazasp
07Seb1    49:18|himself troops from the Ismaelites, and [7,000] men came to his support
07Seb1    49:18|He installed them in Ałiovit and Bznunik’, and went himself to
07Seb1    49:18|them in Ałiovit and Bznunik’, and went himself to join them
07Seb1    49:18|went himself to join them and remained among them
07Seb1    49:19|days of winter had passed and it was near to the
07Seb1    49:19|great Easter, the Romans fled and entered Tayk’. They were driven
07Seb1    49:19|They were driven from there, and were unable to halt anywhere
07Seb1    49:19|captured the city of Trebizond, and took away very large quantities
07Seb1    49:19|large quantities of booty, plunder, and captives
07Seb1    49:20|prince of Ismael in Damascus, and visited him with grand presents
07Seb1    49:20|of gold embroidered with gold and a banner of his own
07Seb1    49:20|prince of Armenia, Iberia, Ałuank’, and Siwnik’, as far as the
07Seb1    49:20|far as the Caucasus mountain and the Pass of Chor. Then
07Seb1    49:21|Constans the treaty between Constans and Muawiya, prince of Ismael, was
07Seb1    49:21|to assemble in the west and to wage war against the
07Seb1    49:21|that they might take Constantinople and exterminate that kingdom as well
07Seb1    50:0|to Chalcedon. A tempest destroys and scatters the fleet of the
07Seb1    50:0|The princes of Armenia unite and divide Armenia among themselves. Distress
07Seb1    50:1|from childhood. Deny that Jesus and turn to the great God
07Seb1    50:2|troops to their respective lands. And I shall make you a
07Seb1    50:2|great prince in your regions and send prefects to your cities
07Seb1    50:2|an inventory of the treasures and order them to be divided
07Seb1    50:2|four parts: three for me, and one for you. I shall
07Seb1    50:2|soldiers as you may wish, and take tribute from you, as
07Seb1    50:4|the region of India, Aruastan, and from the region of Egypt
07Seb1    50:4|They prepared warships in Alexandria and in all the coastal cities
07Seb1    50:4|filled the ships with arms and artillery – [300] great ships with a
07Seb1    50:5|light ships to be built, and he put in them (only
07Seb1    50:5|they might rapidly dart to and fro over the waves of
07Seb1    50:5|took his troops with him and marched to Chalcedon
07Seb1    50:6|him, those on the coast and in the mountains and on
07Seb1    50:6|coast and in the mountains and on the plains. On the
07Seb1    50:7|rapidly go to their support. And he had the letter of
07Seb1    50:8|God, fell on his face and note: ’See, Lord, the insults
07Seb1    50:9|Fill their faces with indignity, and they will seek your name
07Seb1    50:9|will be put to shame and disquieted for ever and ever
07Seb1    50:9|shame and disquieted for ever and ever; and they will perish
07Seb1    50:9|disquieted for ever and ever; and they will perish full of
07Seb1    50:9|that your name is Lord, and you only are raised on
07Seb1    50:9|stripped off his purple (robes) and put on sackcloth, sat on
07Seb1    50:9|on sackcloth, sat on ashes, and ordered a fast to be
07Seb1    50:10|with all the small ships and all their equipment. For they
07Seb1    50:10|on board the ships mangonels, and machines to throw fire, and
07Seb1    50:10|and machines to throw fire, and machines to hurl stones, archers
07Seb1    50:10|machines to hurl stones, archers and slingers, so that when they
07Seb1    50:10|from the top of towers, and break into the city. He
07Seb1    50:10|to be deployed in lines and to attack the city
07Seb1    50:11|violence of a fierce wind, and there arose a storm, a
07Seb1    50:11|a storm, a great tempest, and the sea was stirred up
07Seb1    50:11|summits of very high mountains, and the wind whirled around over
07Seb1    50:11|around over them; it crashed and roared like the clouds, and
07Seb1    50:11|and roared like the clouds, and there were gurglings from the
07Seb1    50:12|destroyed, the ships broke up, and the host of soldiers were
07Seb1    50:12|of the sea. Cast hither and thither in the tossing of
07Seb1    50:12|the sea opened its mouth and swallowed them. There remained not
07Seb1    50:13|the violence of the wind and the turbulence of the sea
07Seb1    50:14|But the Greeks defeated them, and it fled to Aruastan pillaging
07Seb1    50:15|After the autumn had passed and winter was approaching, the army
07Seb1    50:15|the army of Ismael came and took up quarters at Dvin
07Seb1    50:15|them, or abandon their country and depart
07Seb1    50:16|them in war, to go and exterminate them completely
07Seb1    50:17|out on their way, cold and winter snow beset them. Therefore
07Seb1    50:17|they departed rapidly for Asorestan, and caused no harm to Armenia
07Seb1    50:18|Armenian princes, from both Greek and Arab territory, Hamazasp and Musheł
07Seb1    50:18|Greek and Arab territory, Hamazasp and Musheł, and all the others
07Seb1    50:18|Arab territory, Hamazasp and Musheł, and all the others, came together
07Seb1    50:18|came together at one place and made a pact with each
07Seb1    50:18|there should be no sword and shedding of blood among them
07Seb1    50:18|shedding of blood among them, and that they should pass in
07Seb1    50:19|of Ṙshtunik’ had fallen ill and withdrawn to the island of
07Seb1    50:19|number of each one’s cavalry, and they appointed tax-gatherers for
07Seb1    50:19|appointed tax-gatherers for gold and silver
07Seb1    50:20|sick when illness seizes them and they are deprived of speech
07Seb1    50:20|might fall into the sea and be unable to find a
07Seb1    50:21|to strike the Armenian (troops) and expel them, and to put
07Seb1    50:21|Armenian (troops) and expel them, and to put the Iberians to
07Seb1    51:0|Ismaelites beyond the Chor Pass, and flight of the survivors across
07Seb1    51:1|rebelled from submission to Ismael and killed the chief of the
07Seb1    51:1|Ismael. They made their refuge and retreat the fastnesses of the
07Seb1    51:1|terrain along the river Gaz and the mountain range of Media
07Seb1    51:1|the mountain range of Media, and the strength of those active
07Seb1    51:1|the strength of those active and intrepid peoples who inhabited them
07Seb1    51:1|peoples who inhabited them, Gel and Delum
07Seb1    51:2|unable to endure their cruel and oppressive subjection and the burden
07Seb1    51:2|their cruel and oppressive subjection and the burden of the tax
07Seb1    51:2|for each dram one man, and they abolished the cavalry and
07Seb1    51:2|and they abolished the cavalry and the office of prince of
07Seb1    51:3|bring together the surviving militia and to organize battalions, in the
07Seb1    51:3|the teeth of the dragon and from the cruel beast
07Seb1    51:4|of Media, because the Ket’rus and Scythians, who are the Gełk’
07Seb1    51:4|Scythians, who are the Gełk’ and Delumk’, had not submitted to
07Seb1    51:5|perished in the rough terrain and deep valleys by falling down
07Seb1    51:5|impenetrable fens by the valiant and brave warriors. So, they hastened
07Seb1    51:5|hastened away from those regions and made for the north, towards
07Seb1    51:6|reached the Pass of Chor, and crossing within the pass, they
07Seb1    51:6|the guards of that place - and defeated them
07Seb1    51:7|battle with a great shock, and the Ismaelite army suffered defeat
07Seb1    51:7|the T’etalk’. They smote them and put them to the sword
07Seb1    51:8|skin of their teeth, naked and unshod, on foot and wounded
07Seb1    51:8|naked and unshod, on foot and wounded, reached the area of
07Seb1    52:0|to the Ismaelites. T’ēodoros Ṙshtuni and other princes submit to the
07Seb1    52:0|the Ismaelites. Battle between Greeks and Ismaelites at Nakhchawan, and destruction
07Seb1    52:0|Greeks and Ismaelites at Nakhchawan, and destruction of the Greeks. Capture
07Seb1    52:0|the lands of Armenia, Ałuank’, and Siwnik’ by the Ismaelites, and
07Seb1    52:0|and Siwnik’ by the Ismaelites, and the giving of hostages. Death
07Seb1    52:0|the throne of the Catholicosate and completes the construction of the
07Seb1    52:1|his submission to the Ismaelites and is summoned to the palace
07Seb1    52:1|their division into four parts and mutual slaughter. The victory of
07Seb1    52:1|his opponents, his sole rule and making of peace. Conclusion
07Seb1    52:2|Mamikonean’, rebelled from the Greeks and submitted to Ismael. In the
07Seb1    52:2|end. T’ēodoros, lord of Ṙshtunik’, and all the princes of the
07Seb1    52:2|the country submitted in unison, and in every way hastened to
07Seb1    52:3|of his brother the blessed and pious Artavazd Dimak’sean was betrayed
07Seb1    52:3|pious Artavazd Dimak’sean was betrayed and handed over to the merciless
07Seb1    52:4|days of piercing winter cold, and the Greeks were pressing hard
07Seb1    52:4|but unexpectedly crossed the river and went and fortified themselves in
07Seb1    52:4|crossed the river and went and fortified themselves in Zarehawan. When
07Seb1    52:4|sacked the fortress of Dvin and went on to Nakhchawan. They
07Seb1    52:5|slew them with the sword, and put the survivors to flight
07Seb1    52:6|Mawrianos fled and took refuge in Iberia. Then
07Seb1    52:6|besieged the city of Karin, and attacked its (inhabitants). The latter
07Seb1    52:6|the gates of the city and submitted
07Seb1    52:7|the city, they collected gold and silver and all the large
07Seb1    52:7|they collected gold and silver and all the large amount of
07Seb1    52:7|the land of Armenia, Ałuank’, and Siwnik’, and stripped all the
07Seb1    52:7|of Armenia, Ałuank’, and Siwnik’, and stripped all the churches. They
07Seb1    52:7|leading princes of the country, and the wives, sons, and daughters
07Seb1    52:7|country, and the wives, sons, and daughters of many people
07Seb1    52:8|brought to his own province and buried in the tomb of
07Seb1    52:9|man, a lover of reading and study. But he was not
07Seb1    52:9|But he was not trained and experienced in the details of
07Seb1    52:10|seeking from On High leadership and success for his own valour
07Seb1    52:11|king, as I said above, and went with him to Constantinople
07Seb1    52:11|received him with great honour; and they gave him gifts and
07Seb1    52:11|and they gave him gifts and sent him back to his
07Seb1    52:11|his own place. He came and stayed in Tayk’ until the
07Seb1    52:11|the lord of Ṙshtunik’ died and the Arab invasion had come
07Seb1    52:11|he returned to his position and was reestablished on the throne
07Seb1    52:12|their submission to the Ismaelites and turned their allegiance to the
07Seb1    52:12|lord of the Mamikoneank’ curopalates, and gave him silver cushions and
07Seb1    52:12|and gave him silver cushions and the rank of prince of
07Seb1    52:12|other princes (he gave) honours, and treasures to the soldiers
07Seb1    52:14|to withdraw from their service. And Hamazasp had a brother among
07Seb1    52:14|So (the Ismaelites) requested him and still others from among the
07Seb1    52:15|withdrew from submission to them, and through precipitate negotiations submitted to
07Seb1    52:15|in unison with the prince and the army of Ałuank’ and
07Seb1    52:15|and the army of Ałuank’ and the princes of Siwnik’ with
07Seb1    52:15|the Persians had been destroyed and the Ismaelites ruled. These were
07Seb1    52:15|ruled. These were then subdued and included with Armenia
07Seb1    52:16|They took prisoner Musheł and others of the princes who
07Seb1    52:17|of the sons of Ismael, and their unity was split. They
07Seb1    52:17|They fell into mutual conflict and divided into four sections. One
07Seb1    52:17|part, those who occupied Asorestan and the north; one part, those
07Seb1    52:17|one part, those in Egypt and in the regions of the
07Seb1    52:17|the territory of the Arabs and the place called Askarawn
07Seb1    52:18|to fight with each other and to kill each other with
07Seb1    52:18|slaughter. The army in Egypt and that in the area of
07Seb1    52:18|plundered the multitude of treasures, and installed another king. Then they
07Seb1    52:19|the region of the Arabs, and inflicted great slaughter on them
07Seb1    52:20|the Greeks, made a treaty, and joined him. The host of
07Seb1    52:20|troops, about [15,000], believed in Christ and were baptized. The blood of
07Seb1    52:21|least moment from the sword and captivity and fierce battles by
07Seb1    52:21|from the sword and captivity and fierce battles by sea and
07Seb1    52:21|and fierce battles by sea and by land, until Muawiya prevailed
07Seb1    52:21|by land, until Muawiya prevailed and conquered. Having brought them into
07Seb1    52:21|of the sons of Ismael and makes peace with all
07Seb1    52:22|thought of my own mind, and not in accordance with the
07Seb1    52:23|to the Lord’s word: ’Heaven and earth shall pass away, but
07Seb1    52:23|anger; it will burn down and descend to the lowest hell
07Seb1    52:24|tyrannies of their great princes. And: ’I shall heap all evils
07Seb1    52:24|heap all evils upon them, and with my arrows I shall
07Seb1    52:24|whole earth exterminated through famine and sword and great fear
07Seb1    52:24|exterminated through famine and sword and great fear
07Seb1    52:25|who will drag them hither and thither across the earth.’
07Seb1    52:25|’The fourth wild beast, fearsome and astonishing and very powerful; its
07Seb1    52:25|wild beast, fearsome and astonishing and very powerful; its teeth are
07Seb1    52:25|powerful; its teeth are iron and its claws bronze. It ate
07Seb1    52:25|its claws bronze. It ate and tore in pieces, and the
07Seb1    52:25|ate and tore in pieces, and the remnants it trampled underfoot
07Seb1    52:25|remnants it trampled underfoot,’ and so on
07Seb1    52:26|upon them in readiness.’ And that too will be fulfilled
08Ghev1    1:0|succeeded by Abu Bakr [632-634], ’Umar [634-644], and ’Uthman [644-656] who ruled for thirty
08Ghev1    1:0|reputation for bravery was widespread, and he terrified them. Thus Heraclius
08Ghev1    1:0|held the rule of Judaea and Asorestan until the end of
08Ghev1    1:2|Arabs began to form brigades and mass troops against Constantine’s realm
08Ghev1    1:2|against Constantine’s realm, against Judaea and Asorestan, having for support the
08Ghev1    1:2|toGo against the countries and put them under your rule
08Ghev1    1:2|select ones of the countries, and drink the blood of the
08Ghev1    1:3|The Jews were their supporters and leaders, having gone to the
08Ghev1    1:3|to the camp at Madiam and told them: “God promised Abraham
08Ghev1    1:3|world in service (to him); and we are his heirs and
08Ghev1    1:3|and we are his heirs and sons of the patriarch. Because
08Ghev1    1:3|God became disgusted with us and lifted the scepter of kingship
08Ghev1    1:3|too, are children of Abraham and sons of the patriarch
08Ghev1    1:4|Arise with us and save us from service to
08Ghev1    1:4|the emperor of the Byzantines, and together we shall hold our
08Ghev1    1:4|were encouraged further hearing this, and went against Judaea
08Ghev1    1:5|that the Saracens have arisen and attacked Judaea and Asorestan
08Ghev1    1:5|have arisen and attacked Judaea and Asorestan
08Ghev1    1:6|troops, go fight against them and block them, so they do
08Ghev1    1:6|our country, bringing the sword and death to it. Now put
08Ghev1    1:6|Now put on your armor and organize your troops
08Ghev1    1:8|marauder who had grown strong and was coming against them
08Ghev1    1:9|their incalculable number of camels and horses
08Ghev1    1:10|a great distance from themselves. And, leaving their horses at the
08Ghev1    1:10|sun’s heat, the hot rocks and sand, and from the weight
08Ghev1    1:10|the hot rocks and sand, and from the weight of their
08Ghev1    1:11|quickly leaped on their mounts and attacked, delivering many blows to
08Ghev1    1:11|blows to the Byzantine troops and putting the rest to flight
08Ghev1    1:11|them to the Byzantine camp, and generally killing many of them
08Ghev1    1:11|up with looted Byzantine treasures and after robbing those who had
08Ghev1    1:12|Thereafter they ruled over Judaea and Asorestan, putting the land and
08Ghev1    1:12|and Asorestan, putting the land and country of the blessed city
08Ghev1    1:12|from that time forth, Judaea and Asorik’ ceased paying taxes to
08Ghev1    1:12|unable to resist the Ishmaelites. And so Ishmael came to rule
08Ghev1    2:0|assembled a multitude of troops and came against the shah of
08Ghev1    2:2|destroying them with the sword, and they struck and killed the
08Ghev1    2:2|the sword, and they struck and killed the shah. With that
08Ghev1    2:3|The Ishmaelites pillaged the country and the royal treasury and took
08Ghev1    2:3|country and the royal treasury and took the spoil to their
08Ghev1    2:4|large body of troops separated and started raiding the land of
08Ghev1    2:4|capturing the districts of Mark’ and Goght’n and the village dastakert
08Ghev1    2:4|districts of Mark’ and Goght’n and the village dastakert of Naxjawan
08Ghev1    2:4|the sword; others, with women and children, were made captives and
08Ghev1    2:4|and children, were made captives and taken across the Arax (Erasx
08Ghev1    2:5|captives to their own land, and the other brigade raiding through
08Ghev1    2:5|near the borders of Bazudzor and Marduts’ayk’. Prince T’e’odoros of the
08Ghev1    2:5|the marauding Ishmaelites have arisen and are coming against us
08Ghev1    2:6|the multitude of his troops and not in God Who determines
08Ghev1    2:7|the land of the Armenians and by the laziness of the
08Ghev1    2:7|impatiently wrote to Procopius two and three times. General Procopius, getting
08Ghev1    2:8|T’e’odorus left him, saddened, and immediately ordered the forces under
08Ghev1    2:8|under his authority toarm and go against the Ishmaelites
08Ghev1    2:9|The troops mounted their horses and went to a hill named
08Ghev1    2:9|took booty from the fallen, and went on to the district
08Ghev1    2:10|The survivors took to flight and the Arabs pursued them to
08Ghev1    2:10|pursued them to their camp and then they themselves returned to
08Ghev1    2:11|the Arab army turned about and returned to its own land
08Ghev1    2:12|second year of Abu Bakr and ’Uthman and ’Umar, the Ishmaelite
08Ghev1    2:12|of Abu Bakr and ’Uthman and ’Umar, the Ishmaelite caliphs
08Ghev1    3:0|that the marauders had arisen and were coming against the land
08Ghev1    3:1|He took his troops and wanted to get hold of
08Ghev1    3:1|left Armenian forces behind them and headed to the capital city
08Ghev1    3:2|encountered there were women, children, and other people who were not
08Ghev1    3:2|They came against the city and quickly took the fortress. They
08Ghev1    3:2|killed the men they discovered and took into captivity the women
08Ghev1    3:2|took into captivity the women and children, some [35,000] souls
08Ghev1    3:4|enter, were pulled apart, demolished, and trampled under the loathsome feet
08Ghev1    3:4|of the infidels. Priests, deacons, and worshippers were slaughtered by the
08Ghev1    3:4|were slaughtered by the insolent and merciless enemy. Delicate women, who
08Ghev1    3:4|never experienced adversity, were whipped and dragged into the square crying
08Ghev1    3:5|of captives with their sons and daughters were in the same
08Ghev1    3:5|in the same calamity, groaning and sighing. They did not know
08Ghev1    3:5|infidel’s sword, or the sons and daughters left alive who were
08Ghev1    3:5|who were to be seized and taken, to be alienated from
08Ghev1    3:5|from the faith of Christ and its spiritual and divine glorification
08Ghev1    3:5|of Christ and its spiritual and divine glorification
08Ghev1    3:6|Though there were many weeping and mourning the pitiful sight of
08Ghev1    3:6|to gather up the bodies and bury them
08Ghev1    3:7|the beasts of the earth. And there was none to bury
08Ghev1    3:9|Armenians with the lords (naxarars) and Prince (T’e’odoros R’shtuni) saw the
08Ghev1    3:9|against them, their resolve weakened and they were unable to attack
08Ghev1    3:9|though they saw their women and children being led away into
08Ghev1    3:9|they just sat sobbing, lamenting, and grieving for their women and
08Ghev1    3:9|and grieving for their women and children
08Ghev1    3:10|to the country of Syria, and then they ceased coming against
08Ghev1    3:11|rule, they assembled a force and again attacked the land of
08Ghev1    3:11|of this expedition) were ’Uthman and Oqba
08Ghev1    3:12|they divided into three fronts and began their raiding
08Ghev1    3:13|land of Vaspurakan, capturing towns and fortresses as far as the
08Ghev1    3:13|Another front went through Taro’n, and the third front reached Kogovit
08Ghev1    3:13|the third front reached Kogovit and besieged the fortress of Artsap’
08Ghev1    3:13|They found the guards sleeping, and so they took that fortress
08Ghev1    3:14|took six hundred armed men and quickly went against the marauders
08Ghev1    3:14|at the fortress suddenly, T’e’odoros and his troops killed some [3,000] of
08Ghev1    3:14|men, pursued the few survivors, and retrieved the captives. Then, collecting
08Ghev1    3:14|Then, collecting the enemy’s loot and booty, they turned back joyfully
08Ghev1    3:15|earlier, it took its spoil and captives and went to the
08Ghev1    3:15|took its spoil and captives and went to the land of
08Ghev1    3:16|the IshmaelitesAbu Bakr, ’Uthman, and ’Umardied
08Ghev1    4:0|held authority for nineteen years and four months, and then died
08Ghev1    4:0|nineteen years and four months, and then died [661-680]. (We shall now
08Ghev1    4:0|the land of the Armenians, and the deaths of the princes
08Ghev1    4:3|had worked against general Procopius, and put in his stead a
08Ghev1    4:4|the (presiding) prince, saying: “Arise and come with us to battle
08Ghev1    4:5|deal treacherously with his allies, and to unite with the enemy
08Ghev1    4:6|the general of the Byzantines and (together) they set off for
08Ghev1    4:6|then went to the general and requested that he be appointed
08Ghev1    4:7|two sides clashed in battle and the wounded fell on both
08Ghev1    4:8|other side of the river and severed the bridge’s (connecting) ropes
08Ghev1    4:9|though some of them escaped and fled to Byzantine territory. Thereafter
08Ghev1    4:10|not pay taxes to me and come under the yoke of
08Ghev1    4:11|chief-priest of the Armenians and builder of (the church of
08Ghev1    4:11|Gregory, together with the princes and lords of the land assembled
08Ghev1    4:11|lords of the land assembled and agreed to become tributary to
08Ghev1    4:12|The Arabs) requested hostages, and (the assembly) gave (them) two
08Ghev1    4:12|Grigor from the Mamikonean House and Smbat from the Bagratuni House
08Ghev1    4:13|of the Ishmaelites, took them and levied a
08Ghev1    4:14|his reign Mu’awiya summoned Grigor and Smbat, who were hostages at
08Ghev1    4:14|presiding) prince of the Armenians [ca. 662-684/85], and sent them back to the
08Ghev1    4:15|him, living for two years and five months before dying. He
08Ghev1    4:16|al-Malik was a cruel and warlike man. In the second
08Ghev1    4:16|was a fierce conflict, warfare, and a great bloodletting among the
08Ghev1    4:16|three years, claiming innumerable lives, and which fulfilled the prophecy of
08Ghev1    4:16|shall enter their own hearts and their bows shall be broken
08Ghev1    4:16|the shedding of innocent blood and the merciless slaughter which (the
08Ghev1    4:16|of the guilty was shed and God demanded vengeance upon those
08Ghev1    4:17|reign, free from all raids and attacks. For he was a
08Ghev1    4:17|in the faith, charitable, hospitable, and (a man who) cared about
08Ghev1    4:17|he built a wonderfully appointed and adorned house of worship as
08Ghev1    4:18|the Tachiks, the Armenians, Georgians, and Aghuanians ceased to pay tribute
08Ghev1    4:18|the land of the Armenians and they killed Prince Grigor and
08Ghev1    4:18|and they killed Prince Grigor and many Georgian and Aghuanian lords
08Ghev1    4:18|Prince Grigor and many Georgian and Aghuanian lords and princes in
08Ghev1    4:18|many Georgian and Aghuanian lords and princes in battle
08Ghev1    4:19|the Armenians, seizing numerous districts and villages. Then, collecting their loot
08Ghev1    4:19|villages. Then, collecting their loot and captives, they returned to their
08Ghev1    5:0|conflagration caused by the Romans, and the death of Ashot
08Ghev1    5:1|among the Armenian lords, rich and mighty in authority, virtuous and
08Ghev1    5:1|and mighty in authority, virtuous and modest in all wordly matters
08Ghev1    5:1|all wordly matters, more noble and more acquainted than all others
08Ghev1    5:1|work, was interested in education, and adorned the churches of God
08Ghev1    5:1|of God with doctoral arts and groups of clerics and splendid
08Ghev1    5:1|arts and groups of clerics and splendid (ritual) vessels, all out
08Ghev1    5:2|seat (ostan) of his realm, and placed in it the icon
08Ghev1    5:3|light from its own tail, and they called it a comet
08Ghev1    5:3|coming of) famine, the sword, and great violence
08Ghev1    5:4|the reign of Emperor Justinian [II, 685-695, 705-711] and during the reign of Ashot
08Ghev1    5:4|land of Armenia. They came and destroyed the land with looting
08Ghev1    5:4|numerous beautiful buildings to fire and turning them into ruins. And
08Ghev1    5:4|and turning them into ruins. And then (the Byzantine troops) returned
08Ghev1    5:5|Justinian, cut off his nose, and exiled him. In his place
08Ghev1    5:5|Leontius) [695-698], Apsimeros Tiberius (Tiberius) [III] Apsimar, [698-705] and Theodosius [III, 715-717]. Meanwhile Justinian had gone
08Ghev1    5:5|the king of the Khazars, and requested auxiliary troops from him
08Ghev1    5:6|The Khaqan provided many troops and sent along with them an
08Ghev1    5:6|Arriving in Constantinople, (Justinian) fought and conquered his adversaries and established
08Ghev1    5:6|fought and conquered his adversaries and established his reign for a
08Ghev1    5:6|own land with many gifts and valuable goods
08Ghev1    5:7|Armenians. These sons of sin and children of impiety worked their
08Ghev1    5:7|of Mark’, at Xram, Jugha, and Xoshakunik’ for they tortured the
08Ghev1    5:7|tortured the men, demanding taxes, and they planned to molest the
08Ghev1    5:7|the women with their loathsome and obscene intercourse
08Ghev1    5:9|attack, he became more violent and ordered his troops to spread
08Ghev1    5:11|Smbat’s soldiers gave a shout and (the remaining troops) arrived quickly
08Ghev1    5:11|remaining troops) arrived quickly, striking and killing the enemy. They took
08Ghev1    6:1|Byzantines, who was called Apsimar and who succeeded Emperor Justinian, again
08Ghev1    6:1|Byzantines had slain. 1 They came and fought against him in the
08Ghev1    7:1|again inflamed his malevolent heart and (the caliph) ordered his troops
08Ghev1    7:1|military commander was the bloodthirsty and diabolical Muhammad (Mahmet) (ibn Marwan
08Ghev1    7:2|coming they had taken precautions and sought refuge in the fortresses
08Ghev1    7:4|they descended into the fortresses and put their swords to work
08Ghev1    7:4|to work, killing the men, and taking captive the women and
08Ghev1    7:4|and taking captive the women and children. Such a crisis descended
08Ghev1    7:5|impiety came to a head, and Muhammad began to spew forth
08Ghev1    7:6|had seen the wonderful, venerable, and revered church vessels which the
08Ghev1    7:6|vessels which the kings, princes and lords of this land had
08Ghev1    7:6|the goodly discipline of vardapets and worshippers, and they heard the
08Ghev1    7:6|discipline of vardapets and worshippers, and they heard the angelic hymns
08Ghev1    7:7|things wounded their inflamed souls and so they treacherously planned a
08Ghev1    7:8|one of their own servants and threw him into a ditch
08Ghev1    7:9|whom they themselves had killed, and were unable to find him
08Ghev1    7:9|him. They visited many difficulties and dangers upon the monastic community
08Ghev1    7:10|Then they initiated a search and found the dead servant’s body
08Ghev1    7:10|up all kinds of falsehoods and then seized everyone from the
08Ghev1    7:10|the youngest to the oldest, and put them into prison. They
08Ghev1    7:10|had been done to them and asking what sort of death
08Ghev1    7:11|clerics) themselves as they wished, and to confiscate the church’s belongings
08Ghev1    7:12|murderer from the very start and never knew righteousness, as we
08Ghev1    7:13|ropes, cut off their hands and feet, hanged them from trees
08Ghev1    7:13|feet, hanged them from trees, and ended their lives
08Ghev1    7:14|the beauty of its altar, and the sound of heavenly glorification
08Ghev1    7:16|fragrance of sweet-smelling incense, and gone were the prayers of
08Ghev1    7:17|the people who glorify Him and to give them such bitter
08Ghev1    7:18|also share in His glory, and so that those who were
08Ghev1    7:18|would be reborn with Him and eternally inherit the rest they
08Ghev1    7:19|fire, darkness, unending lament, tears, and the gnashing of teeth, about
08Ghev1    8:0|plan to eliminate the nobility and their cavalry from Armenia
08Ghev1    8:1|Smbat of the Bagratuni House and to other lords and their
08Ghev1    8:1|House and to other lords and their cavalry. When Smbat realized
08Ghev1    8:1|Vard, son of Prince T’e’odoros, and his brother, Ashot, as well
08Ghev1    8:2|decision adopted was to yield and leave the land, and to
08Ghev1    8:2|yield and leave the land, and to go to the Byzantine
08Ghev1    8:3|land of Vaspurakan then separated and departed, going to a plain
08Ghev1    8:3|the monk was a blessed and select man, full of spiritual
08Ghev1    8:4|He lamented and bemoaned the destruction of the
08Ghev1    8:4|the destruction of the land and the churches and the draining
08Ghev1    8:4|the land and the churches and the draining away of the
08Ghev1    8:4|that they should be careful and beware of treachery
08Ghev1    8:5|to the grace of God, and sent them away
08Ghev1    8:6|bank of the Arax River and crossed into the borders of
08Ghev1    8:7|of Naxjawan chased after them and did not let off the
08Ghev1    8:7|than five thousand of them and they wanted to devour the
08Ghev1    8:8|that the marauders had arisen and were coming upon them, they
08Ghev1    8:8|crossed the Arax River again and encamped at the town of
08Ghev1    8:9|dwelling place, our vineyards, forests, and estates. Why do you also
08Ghev1    8:10|the roads of the town and placed guards over them until
08Ghev1    8:11|hand of God for aid and a just verdict on themselves
08Ghev1    8:11|a just verdict on themselves and their enemies. As soon as
08Ghev1    8:11|they celebrated the divine mass and those worthy of it communed
08Ghev1    8:11|communed in the Lord’s body and blood, regarding it as their
08Ghev1    8:12|meal to strengthen their bodies, and then immediately arose and organized
08Ghev1    8:12|bodies, and then immediately arose and organized themselves brigade by brigade
08Ghev1    8:12|organized themselves brigade by brigade and front by front, and went
08Ghev1    8:12|brigade and front by front, and went into battle
08Ghev1    8:14|days were already quite cold and icy, and then the weather
08Ghev1    8:14|already quite cold and icy, and then the weather turned even
08Ghev1    8:15|who escaped the sword fled and went on to the Arax
08Ghev1    8:15|ice, the ice gave way and those who had escaped the
08Ghev1    8:17|before him with many entreaties and was able to save those
08Ghev1    8:17|her on foot, naked, barefoot, and wounded. She bandaged their wounds
08Ghev1    8:17|brought them back to health, and outfitted them with goodly clothing
08Ghev1    8:18|her own herd for them and then sent them to the
08Ghev1    8:18|received great thanks from him and also magnificent gifts
08Ghev1    8:19|to him choice Tachik horses and the noses which they had
08Ghev1    8:20|offering thanks to the Creator and expressing gratitude to Smbat, the
08Ghev1    8:20|Smbat, the lords with him, and their troops. He also bestowed
08Ghev1    8:21|emperor, took his own troops, and went to the land of
08Ghev1    8:21|entered the fortress called T’uxark’, and took precautions against the sons
08Ghev1    8:22|again God showed His mercy and came to their aid
08Ghev1    8:23|sword except for two hundred and eighty men who fled into
08Ghev1    8:23|unable to get at them and so they planned to set
08Ghev1    8:24|itself should give them up and expel them. After a while
08Ghev1    8:25|went to the Armenian troops and note: “We have heard that
08Ghev1    8:25|misery, that they feel pity and show mercy. Show mercy to
08Ghev1    8:25|mercy. Show mercy to us and grant us our lives as
08Ghev1    8:25|our lives as a gift, and take our belongings as booty
08Ghev1    8:27|grant me my own life and do not kill me, and
08Ghev1    8:27|and do not kill me, and in exchange I will deliver
08Ghev1    8:27|went back into the church and note: “We have no hope
08Ghev1    8:27|us mercy. Rather, come on and let us get out of
08Ghev1    8:28|words, they all went outside and were immediately put to the
08Ghev1    8:28|divided it up amongst themselves, and departed to their own places
08Ghev1    9:0|troops, he summoned general Muhammad and his forces and ordered him
08Ghev1    9:0|general Muhammad and his forces and ordered him to take a
08Ghev1    9:0|take a multitude of soldiers and go against the land of
08Ghev1    9:0|of the Armenians, to kill and take captives
08Ghev1    9:1|Muhammad immediately organized troops and forcefully and boastingly threatened to
08Ghev1    9:1|immediately organized troops and forcefully and boastingly threatened to implement the
08Ghev1    9:1|the Armenians (Sahak Dzorap’orets’i, kat’oghikos [677-703]), and some bishops of the land
08Ghev1    9:1|of peace to their general, and to place themselves under the
08Ghev1    9:2|in peace, blessing his flock and their shepherds who trusted him
08Ghev1    9:2|their shepherds who trusted him, and entrusting them to the grace
08Ghev1    9:3|He passed many lodging-places and reached the city of Harran
08Ghev1    9:4|adopted by the united lords and common people of Armenia and
08Ghev1    9:4|and common people of Armenia and the matters which they request
08Ghev1    9:4|suddenly called me to Him, and thus I have not managed
08Ghev1    9:4|have not managed to meet and talk with you
08Ghev1    9:5|you by the living God and the covenant which God made
08Ghev1    9:5|sword from shedding their blood and stop your hand from pillaging
08Ghev1    9:5|stop your hand from pillaging, and they will obey you wholeheartedly
08Ghev1    9:6|to what we believe in and confess to. Let none of
08Ghev1    9:7|Lord will advance your rule and implement your will, and subdue
08Ghev1    9:7|rule and implement your will, and subdue everyone under your control
08Ghev1    9:8|will not heed my words and choose to invade my land
08Ghev1    9:8|Lord will shatter your ambitions, and will not guarantee the course
08Ghev1    9:8|the course of your footsteps, and He will turn around the
08Ghev1    9:8|to you on all sides and will not allow your rule
08Ghev1    9:9|him about the Armenian kat’oghikos and gave him his letter. Having
08Ghev1    9:9|Muhammad inquired about his demise, and they told him that he
08Ghev1    9:11|Muhammad took Sahak’s hand and began speaking with him as
08Ghev1    9:13|body of the blessed patriarch and laid it to rest in
08Ghev1    9:14|land saw the written assurances and pledges, they trusted them and
08Ghev1    9:14|and pledges, they trusted them and thereafter they served the Ishmaelites
08Ghev1    10:0|Ishmaelites, ruling for ten years and eight months before dying
08Ghev1    10:1|the families of Armenian lords and their cavalry due to a
08Ghev1    10:1|that they were an irritant and obstacle to their rule
08Ghev1    10:3|in the district of Vanand, and struck camp there. When Muhammad
08Ghev1    10:3|his forces with great preparation and went against them in battle
08Ghev1    10:4|they deployedfront against front and brigage against brigadeand the
08Ghev1    10:4|front and brigage against brigadeand the fight began. Then the
08Ghev1    10:4|lost their appetite for war and fled, taking refuge in fortresses
08Ghev1    10:5|The enemy grew stronger and slew many with the sword
08Ghev1    10:7|Muhammad took the unjust order and commanded a certain Kasim, who
08Ghev1    10:7|the city the Armenian lords and their cavalry on the pretext
08Ghev1    10:7|military census, giving them stipends, and dismissing them
08Ghev1    10:8|treachery of the cunning hunters, and quickly went there. As soon
08Ghev1    10:9|And the Arabs put them under
08Ghev1    10:9|Arabs put them under guard and pondered how to destroy them
08Ghev1    10:9|the men from noble clans, and then set fire to those
08Ghev1    10:10|danger awaiting them, they one and all took refuge in God
08Ghev1    10:10|solely to Him for help and crying out: “You who are
08Ghev1    10:10|to us who are persecuted and surrounded by dangers, save us
08Ghev1    10:11|servants. For behold, Your sanctuary and the place where Your name
08Ghev1    10:12|Therefore, praising Your blessed and awesome name, we place in
08Ghev1    10:12|hands our souls, our breath, and our bodies.” Having said this
08Ghev1    10:12|sought blessing from On High, and died
08Ghev1    10:13|lords into prison in fetters and subjected them to unendurable torture
08Ghev1    10:13|demanding much weight in gold and silver. And they told them
08Ghev1    10:13|weight in gold and silver. And they told them: “When we
08Ghev1    10:14|them from these Arab pirates, and treasures kept on dry land
08Ghev1    10:14|infidels condemned them to death and hanged them
08Ghev1    10:15|from the Bagratid clan, Grigor and Koriwn from the Artsrunid clan
08Ghev1    10:15|the Artsrunid clan, Varaz-Shapuh and his brother from the Amatuni
08Ghev1    10:15|brother from the Amatuni clan, and numerous other Armenian lords whom
08Ghev1    10:16|of the Armenians in perpetual and disastrous crises. Plagued by these
08Ghev1    10:16|the people raised their groans and sobbing cries On High
08Ghev1    10:17|Meanwhile Curopalate Smbat and the lords with him arose
08Ghev1    10:17|the lords with him arose and quit the land, requesting a
08Ghev1    10:17|in from the Byzantine emperor and pasturage for their herds. The
08Ghev1    10:17|of the land of Egeria. And they dwelled there for six
08Ghev1    10:19|Muhammad to return to him and sending as his replacement a
08Ghev1    10:19|Despite this he was sagacious and full of wordly knowledge, as
08Ghev1    10:19|as a narrator of legends and fables
08Ghev1    10:20|return to their own land and giving them a written oath
08Ghev1    10:20|city they were dwelling in and its treasures, ravished the church’s
08Ghev1    10:20|the church’s ornaments as spoil, and returned to Armenia, detaching themselves
08Ghev1    10:21|this, he regretted their ingratitude and summoned the leaders of the
08Ghev1    10:21|of the churchthe metropolitan and archbishopsand ordered them to
08Ghev1    10:21|churchthe metropolitan and archbishopsand ordered them to write anathemas
08Ghev1    10:21|write anathemas in a book. And he ordered that these anathemas
08Ghev1    10:22|had an effect on them and became the cause of their
08Ghev1    10:23|the land of the Armenians and pacified it by stopping all
08Ghev1    10:23|attacks upon it, severely rebuking and subduing the boastful callousness of
08Ghev1    10:24|the city of Dwin mightier and larger than before and fortified
08Ghev1    10:24|mightier and larger than before and fortified it with gates and
08Ghev1    10:24|and fortified it with gates and locks, and surrounded it with
08Ghev1    10:24|it with gates and locks, and surrounded it with a moat
08Ghev1    10:24|one who destroyed Dwin before, and now I shall rebuild it
08Ghev1    10:25|I crawled through a passageway and emerged on top of the
08Ghev1    10:25|which resulted in the weakening and flight of the guards who
08Ghev1    10:25|who were protecting the wall and the triumph of the Ishmaelites
08Ghev1    10:25|the triumph of the Ishmaelites. And we destroyed this city.” They
08Ghev1    11:0|the prince of the Ishmaelites and promised that he would bring
08Ghev1    11:0|of the Chinese into submission and service to him. The caliph
08Ghev1    11:0|troops, as many as [200,000] men, and gave them to him
08Ghev1    11:1|left the area of Damascus and headed to the East, crossing
08Ghev1    11:1|the land of the Persians, and Khurasan, until he reached a
08Ghev1    11:3|a desert, devoid of inhabitants, and put an end to your
08Ghev1    11:4|him all of his p’shtipans and hamaharzes and deliberated as to
08Ghev1    11:4|of his p’shtipans and hamaharzes and deliberated as to what response
08Ghev1    11:5|who ruled the whole world, and the kings of the Macedonians
08Ghev1    11:5|the kings of the Macedonians and the Persians were unable to
08Ghev1    11:6|more impudent than any dog and are tangled up in the
08Ghev1    11:6|desires about my beautiful virgins, and this has forced you to
08Ghev1    11:6|you to risk your life and the lives of those soldiers
08Ghev1    11:7|Then you can get up and go back to your place
08Ghev1    11:8|to Chenbakur: “Give me [30,000] girls and I will leave you in
08Ghev1    11:8|the Chinese agreed to this and sent a messenger to Muhammad
08Ghev1    11:9|put curtains around some carts and to conceal in them his
08Ghev1    11:10|a short distance from them and then sent word to General
08Ghev1    11:10|word to General Muhammad: “Come and take the [30,000] girls which you
08Ghev1    11:10|which you requested from me and which I selected from throughout
08Ghev1    11:11|this side of the river, and I will give those arriving
08Ghev1    11:11|renowned men from their troops and sent them across the river
08Ghev1    11:12|the Arabs in their midst and put their swords to work
08Ghev1    11:13|that no one could survive. And no one did survive excepting
08Ghev1    11:13|one did survive excepting Muhammad and a few men who leaped
08Ghev1    11:13|men who leaped onto horses and jumped into the river, trusting
08Ghev1    11:14|Walid ruled for ten years and eight months before dying
08Ghev1    12:0|caliph, ruling for two years and eight months and then dying
08Ghev1    12:0|two years and eight months and then dying. Here follows an
08Ghev1    12:1|them to General Maslama (Mslim), and sent him to the Caspian
08Ghev1    12:1|the Caspian Gates. They arrived and fought against the Huns (Khazars
08Ghev1    12:1|city of Darband (Derbend), striking and afflicting them. The Arabs demolished
08Ghev1    12:2|Marcian (Markianos) [450-457] built this city and these towers at great expense
08Ghev1    12:2|of Ishmael will demolish it and rebuild it once more with
08Ghev1    12:4|took a multitude of troops and crossed through the Chora (Darband
08Ghev1    12:4|of the Huns. He went and pitched camp close to T’argu
08Ghev1    12:4|Arab bandits who had arisen and had come against them, they
08Ghev1    12:5|up a host of troops, and all his gigantic and strong
08Ghev1    12:5|troops, and all his gigantic and strong-bodied forceswhose renown
08Ghev1    12:5|was acclaimed among all peoplesand he came and encamped close
08Ghev1    12:5|all peoplesand he came and encamped close to the Arabs
08Ghev1    12:7|he began to doubt himself and wondered whether he could find
08Ghev1    12:8|his army’s equippage, concubines, servants and serving women and all the
08Ghev1    12:8|concubines, servants and serving women and all the rest of the
08Ghev1    12:8|to take to the road and escape from the clutches of
08Ghev1    12:9|And thus did he return from
08Ghev1    13:0|caliph [717-720], ruling for two years and five months
08Ghev1    13:1|Muhammad had seized numerous fortresses and had enslaved men and women
08Ghev1    13:1|fortresses and had enslaved men and women
08Ghev1    13:2|return to their own places and brought peace to the lands
08Ghev1    13:5|of your so imaginative religion, and to make a profound study
08Ghev1    13:6|why was it that Jesus and His disciples came naked into
08Ghev1    13:6|came naked into this world, and returned the same? Why is
08Ghev1    13:6|the books of the Prophets and the Psalms, in order to
08Ghev1    13:7|suspecting that you had doubts, and regarded as insufficient the testimony
08Ghev1    13:7|He was near to God, and knew His person better than
08Ghev1    13:7|to justify these same Scriptures, and follow them in what suits
08Ghev1    13:8|of Israel who read it and understood it, and that it
08Ghev1    13:8|read it and understood it, and that it was many times
08Ghev1    13:8|were forgetful, subject to error, and perhaps acting under the inspiration
08Ghev1    13:8|under the inspiration of Satan, and those who, by their hostile
08Ghev1    13:9|the evangelists Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, who have spoken of
08Ghev1    13:11|they made Jesus the associate and the equal of the unique
08Ghev1    13:11|the equal of the unique and all-powerful God? Why do
08Ghev1    13:11|do they profess three gods, and arbitrarily change all the laws
08Ghev1    13:12|could have dwelt in flesh and blood, and in the unclean
08Ghev1    13:12|dwelt in flesh and blood, and in the unclean entrails of
08Ghev1    13:12|adore the bones of Apostles and Prophets, and also pictures and
08Ghev1    13:12|bones of Apostles and Prophets, and also pictures and the cross
08Ghev1    13:12|and Prophets, and also pictures and the cross, which anciently served
08Ghev1    13:13|lawgiver, as being the equal and the like of Jesus, when
08Ghev1    13:13|the one on an ass and the other on a camel
08Ghev1    14:0|Jesus Christ, our true God and sovereign of those who know
08Ghev1    14:4|with you, since our Lord and Master Himself has bidden us
08Ghev1    14:4|refrain from exposing our unique and divine doctrine to heretics, for
08Ghev1    14:4|it being turned into ridicule, and least of all before those
08Ghev1    14:4|the predictions of the Prophets and the testimony of the Apostles
08Ghev1    14:5|written to you several times and shall write to you again
08Ghev1    14:5|to those who question us [cf. I Peter 3:15], and maintain silence before those who
08Ghev1    14:6|by God to examine all and hold fast to that which
08Ghev1    14:6|epoch as your legislator Muhammad, and these writings make it unnecessary
08Ghev1    14:7|hearken, if it please you, and in hearkening to me, you
08Ghev1    14:9|you came into this world and you shall quit it naked
08Ghev1    14:9|naked from my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return; the
08Ghev1    14:9|I return; the Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away
08Ghev1    14:10|you are used to elude and mutilate the evidence of Holy
08Ghev1    14:10|which you have not read and you still do not. You
08Ghev1    14:10|of the things of God and faith, who catch hold of
08Ghev1    14:10|appears favorable to your opinions, and employ it in your defense
08Ghev1    14:11|in the Psalms of David and in the books of the
08Ghev1    14:11|time we have searched for and found such words of the
08Ghev1    14:11|it is by the grace and the will of God that
08Ghev1    14:11|after it was founded, propagated and believed. It is by these
08Ghev1    14:12|contended ourselves with these words and had faith in them, without
08Ghev1    14:12|regarding that as something doubtful and uncertain
08Ghev1    14:13|had faith in the infallible and positive statements of the Gospel
08Ghev1    14:13|no contradiction between the Old and the New Testaments, seeing that
08Ghev1    14:13|same time produce both good and bad, truth and lies
08Ghev1    14:13|both good and bad, truth and lies
08Ghev1    14:14|people, God placed declarations, parables and clear predictions in the mouths
08Ghev1    14:14|should be instructed in advance and prepared to receive Jesus Christ
08Ghev1    14:14|prepared to receive Jesus Christ, and not oppose Him, as they
08Ghev1    14:15|borne testimony to His Person, and having become incarnate, cited in
08Ghev1    14:16|to His super-human nature, and the more humble ones to
08Ghev1    14:17|who have written about Him, and whose writings have been falsified
08Ghev1    14:18|truth cannot deny what is and, at the same time, affirm
08Ghev1    14:19|existence of the Holy Scriptures and accuse them of being sinful
08Ghev1    14:19|not, however, as mere man and deprived of the Word of
08Ghev1    14:19|God, but as perfect man and perfect God
08Ghev1    14:20|itself inspired both the Old and the New Testaments is in
08Ghev1    14:21|this, he has forgotten himself, and if it is some other
08Ghev1    14:21|lied the worse. Listen then, and think more clearly
08Ghev1    14:22|must accept nothing without witnesses, and he adds that the Mosaic
08Ghev1    14:23|of the mission of Christ, and it was to him that
08Ghev1    14:24|the same hope, blessed Jacob, and then he, with the same
08Ghev1    14:24|comes to whom it belongs; and to him shall be the
08Ghev1    14:25|to the same end, ordained and designated Joshua, David, Solomon, the
08Ghev1    14:26|Add to these the twelve and the seventy disciples of our
08Ghev1    14:26|of our Lord, one hundred and eleven persons in all in
08Ghev1    14:26|in all in the Old and New Testaments. You despise then
08Ghev1    14:26|has spoken through them all, and the Word of God manifest
08Ghev1    14:27|testimony borne by one hundred and eleven servants of God, speaking
08Ghev1    14:27|the favored servants of God, and compels you to regard them
08Ghev1    14:27|God has said through them and prevents others from admitting same
08Ghev1    14:28|the book of the Jews and follow certain passages on your
08Ghev1    14:28|the Law captured several times and lost to the sons of
08Ghev1    14:28|of Israel who read it and were knowledgeable of it?” Again
08Ghev1    14:29|human beings as they were and descendants of Adam, were exposed
08Ghev1    14:29|to all sorts of error and to the seductions of Satan
08Ghev1    14:29|to the seductions of Satan, and those who by their hateful
08Ghev1    14:29|not only at your incredulity and training, but also at the
08Ghev1    14:30|base himself on a lie, and it is a lie to
08Ghev1    14:30|adopt part of a testimony and reject the other half. However
08Ghev1    14:30|you are not informed, listen and learn
08Ghev1    14:31|of authentic documents from holy and pious men of the Hebrew
08Ghev1    14:31|days amount to twenty-two, and so the Old Testament contains
08Ghev1    14:32|which five sound the same, and that is not without real
08Ghev1    14:34|the name of the Law, and called by the Hebrews Torah
08Ghev1    14:34|Torah, by the Syrians Oratha, and by us Nomos. They contain
08Ghev1    14:34|the covenant accorded to Abraham and geared to his descendant who
08Ghev1    14:34|his descendant who is Christ, and the laws concerning civil procedure
08Ghev1    14:34|the laws concerning civil procedure and sacrifice, laws which far removed
08Ghev1    14:35|them were agreeable to God, and those who were not; of
08Ghev1    14:35|two kingdoms, that of Israel and of Judah; and finally of
08Ghev1    14:35|of Israel and of Judah; and finally of their captivity
08Ghev1    14:36|called by the Hebrews Koheleth and Shirat’shirim, but by us Parimon
08Ghev1    14:36|Shirat’shirim, but by us Parimon and Samatan. The books of the
08Ghev1    14:36|the twelve Prophets, of Isaiah and Jeremiah, as well as Daniel
08Ghev1    14:36|Jeremiah, as well as Daniel and Ezekiel all contain the prophecies
08Ghev1    14:37|or three books at most and eliminate the rest, because thus
08Ghev1    14:38|which exists between us Christians and the Jews, the sole cause
08Ghev1    14:38|the testimonies of the Prophets, and have been unwilling to recognize
08Ghev1    14:40|that, the temple, the testaments, and the priesthood continued to exist
08Ghev1    14:40|Lord Himself submitted to circumcision and the other ceremonies, one after
08Ghev1    14:41|the Prophets, ordained these ceremonies, and that far from being contradictory
08Ghev1    14:41|to Him, they were pleasant and served as solid testimonies to
08Ghev1    14:41|solid testimonies to His economy and His mission
08Ghev1    14:42|the two captivities of Israel and Judah, continued to exist up
08Ghev1    14:42|the time of our Savior, and from which, the Lord drew
08Ghev1    14:44|Babylon, there we sat down and wept, when we remembered Zion
08Ghev1    14:44|captors required of us songs, and our tormentors words of praise
08Ghev1    14:45|grace of the Holy Spirit, and he composed everything infallibly, as
08Ghev1    14:45|the people returned from captivity and came back to Jerusalem, bringing
08Ghev1    14:46|in every respect, is imperfect and forgetful. Yet God, who is
08Ghev1    14:46|eternal, whose power is great, and whose wisdom is without limitation
08Ghev1    14:46|who is exempt from forgetfulness and conjectures, it is He who
08Ghev1    14:48|and reasonable people will know that
08Ghev1    14:48|the Scriptures, than such holy and authoritative people. This will sufficed
08Ghev1    14:49|paradise or hell, to judgment and resurrection in the Law of
08Ghev1    14:50|Joshua did He command Moses, and what He commanded Samuel and
08Ghev1    14:50|and what He commanded Samuel and David and all the other
08Ghev1    14:50|He commanded Samuel and David and all the other Prophets, in
08Ghev1    14:51|God wished to reveal Himself and proclaim His will to man
08Ghev1    14:52|should He send other prophets? And if He was going to
08Ghev1    14:53|the Law the resurrection, judgment, and hell
08Ghev1    14:54|I, even I, am he, and there is no god beside
08Ghev1    14:54|god beside me; I kill and I make alive; I wound
08Ghev1    14:54|I make alive; I wound and I heal; and there is
08Ghev1    14:54|I wound and I heal; and there is none that can
08Ghev1    14:55|I whet my glittering sword, and my hand takes hold on
08Ghev1    14:55|take vengeance on my adversaries, and will requite those who hate
08Ghev1    14:55|these words to further development and completion by later Prophets
08Ghev1    14:56|statement thatMatthew, Mark, Luke, and John have written the Gospel
08Ghev1    14:56|it was written by God and brought down from the heavens
08Ghev1    14:56|it was ’Umar, Abu Turab, and Salman the Persian, who composed
08Ghev1    14:58|had decided on be-forehand, and having announced them before the
08Ghev1    14:58|still needed assistance from God and promised to send the Holy
08Ghev1    14:58|comfort them in the distress and sorrow they felt at the
08Ghev1    14:58|the departure of their Lord and Master
08Ghev1    14:59|His disciples for His ascension, and remind them of all that
08Ghev1    14:61|will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all
08Ghev1    14:61|not to men in general, and you know well that His
08Ghev1    14:62|Prophets successively, one by one, and yet, even through them all
08Ghev1    14:63|of the shadows of idolatry, and shall arrive at a certain
08Ghev1    14:63|of the Gospel of Christ, and finally, from the Gospel to
08Ghev1    14:66|Yet this religion, so young, and professed by a single nation
08Ghev1    14:67|both the existence of God, and the resurrection, along with your
08Ghev1    14:67|along with your pretended Prophet, and the Hariuri
08Ghev1    14:68|so much full of hatred and enmity against you), that they
08Ghev1    14:68|they call you both infidels and enemies, considering the assassination of
08Ghev1    14:68|preferable to any other justice, and regarding death at your hands
08Ghev1    14:69|people speaking a single language, and having at your head a
08Ghev1    14:69|same time chief, sovereign, pontiff and executioner, would it be astonishing
08Ghev1    14:70|or less, since Christ appeared, and His Gospel has been spread
08Ghev1    14:70|the other, among all peoples and all languages, from the civilized
08Ghev1    14:70|the civilized countries of Greece and Rome to the most remote
08Ghev1    14:70|remote countries of the barbarians; and if there some minor divergence
08Ghev1    14:71|all the voluptuous, impure, unclean, and impious people who conduct themselves
08Ghev1    14:71|who conduct themselves like pagans, and among whose number you count
08Ghev1    14:71|faith is only a blasphemy, and their baptism only a desecration
08Ghev1    14:72|who live far from us and speak a tongue other than
08Ghev1    14:74|languages in which the wonderous and salvific knowledge of God has
08Ghev1    14:75|well know, far from us, and differing from us both in
08Ghev1    14:75|us both in their language and their habits. You yourself, on
08Ghev1    14:75|up all your ancient books and replaced them with others composed
08Ghev1    14:75|himself, according to his taste, and spread everywhere in your nation
08Ghev1    14:76|so many different languages, find and bring together skilled interpreters, and
08Ghev1    14:76|and bring together skilled interpreters, and have them examine the books
08Ghev1    14:76|have them examine the books and make any addition or subtraction
08Ghev1    14:78|the Gospels of our Lord and the books of the Prophets
08Ghev1    14:78|Prophets, regarding them as falsified and recomposed by men according to
08Ghev1    14:78|the Scriptures) which you twist and modify at will. Whenever, for
08Ghev1    14:81|Come, let us go down, and there confuse their language [Genesis 11:7]; “The
08Ghev1    14:81|The Lord rained on Sodom and Gomorrah (brimstone and) fire from
08Ghev1    14:81|on Sodom and Gomorrah (brimstone and) fire from the Lord” [Genesis 19:24]. These
08Ghev1    14:82|Book of God, are empty and futile. To whom then could
08Ghev1    14:82|the light of His glory, and to the Holy Spirit, who
08Ghev1    14:82|the Holy Spirit, who sanctifies and enlightens all? And yet we
08Ghev1    14:82|who sanctifies and enlightens all? And yet we are accused by
08Ghev1    14:83|to this, I beg you, and then answer to it. Although
08Ghev1    14:83|Although the sun is one and the rays emanate from it
08Ghev1    14:83|the sun is one thing and the rays something different. Yet
08Ghev1    14:83|Yet take away these rays and there is no more sun
08Ghev1    14:83|there is no more sun. And if any one says that
08Ghev1    14:84|light, visible to the eye and created by God, which the
08Ghev1    14:84|God, which the night obscures and which the height of the
08Ghev1    14:85|from them what pleases you and change or delete what is
08Ghev1    14:86|God, the Creator of heaven and earth, rational, whose Word, holy
08Ghev1    14:86|earth, rational, whose Word, holy and ingenious, created all things and
08Ghev1    14:86|and ingenious, created all things and governs them
08Ghev1    14:87|And this Word is not like
08Ghev1    14:87|mouths, remains incomprehensible (to others), and as soon as it has
08Ghev1    14:87|it has gone out, decomposes and dissipates. This Word is what
08Ghev1    14:87|ray of light without quality and which nothing dims, a ray
08Ghev1    14:87|as to surpass the intelligence and all explanation
08Ghev1    14:88|as light originates from fire, and as word emanates from reason
08Ghev1    14:89|Scriptures. Adam was a man, (and in rendering him such homage
08Ghev1    14:90|it was his soul, reason and word which God created in
08Ghev1    14:90|the image of His Spirit and His Word. Man, being created
08Ghev1    14:90|being created in this manner and receiving free will, became the
08Ghev1    14:91|in him by the Creator, and being now a despised creature
08Ghev1    14:91|pattern of hatred, plunder, murder and avidity, ending up into idolatry
08Ghev1    14:91|idolatry, which is the first and the last of all iniquities
08Ghev1    14:91|the last of all iniquities, and into such unchasteness as I
08Ghev1    14:92|turning humanity worshippers of himself and rejoice at seeing himself adored
08Ghev1    14:93|adoration rendered unto the Tempter and by the subsequent misery into
08Ghev1    14:93|true compassionate benefactor of men. And, as there existed no other
08Ghev1    14:93|coming to know his Creator and flee from the enemy, from
08Ghev1    14:94|of the knowledge of God and receive the light, for which
08Ghev1    14:95|And because the Word of God
08Ghev1    14:95|assume our flesh, our soul and all that is proper to
08Ghev1    14:95|proper to man save sin, and because no one among men
08Ghev1    14:95|as to His lowering Himself; and, on the other hand, all
08Ghev1    14:97|And it will so be that
08Ghev1    14:97|the most powerful of them, and who announces things difficult to
08Ghev1    14:98|God, David prophesied of Him and note: “But I am a
08Ghev1    14:98|But I am a worm, and no man; scorned by men
08Ghev1    14:98|no man; scorned by men, and despised by the people
08Ghev1    14:100|Prophet) adds: “Ask of me, and I will make the nations
08Ghev1    14:100|make the nations your heritage, and the ends of the earth
08Ghev1    14:102|Lord the heavens were made, and all their host by the
08Ghev1    14:102|The Lord has sent me and his Spirit
08Ghev1    14:103|the whole way to knowledge, and gave her to Jacob his
08Ghev1    14:103|her to Jacob his servant and to Israel whom he loved
08Ghev1    14:104|Afterward she appeared upon earth and lived among men. She is
08Ghev1    14:104|of the commandments of God, and the law that endures forever
08Ghev1    14:104|endures forever.” [Baruch 3:35-4:1]. “Turn, O Jacob, and take her; walk toward the
08Ghev1    14:105|of the knowledge of God; and the second is that of
08Ghev1    14:105|first rising of that light, and not to revolt against it
08Ghev1    14:105|to them): “Turn, O Jacob, and take her; walk toward the
08Ghev1    14:107|in spite of his will, and mentioned by Moses in his
08Ghev1    14:107|Jacob, your encampments, O Israel.” [Numbers 24:5]. And a little further on (he
08Ghev1    14:107|come forth from his descendant and shall rule over many nations
08Ghev1    14:107|shall be higher than Agag, and his kingdom shall be exalted
08Ghev1    14:108|And again: “I see him, but
08Ghev1    14:108|come forth out of Jacob, and a scepter shall rise out
08Ghev1    14:108|shall crush the chief Moab, and break down all the sons
08Ghev1    14:109|of Moab stand for Satan and all his demons, who maintain
08Ghev1    14:109|the idolatry of the Moabites and those peoples subject to their
08Ghev1    14:109|things, the genitals of man and woman, instruments of the most
08Ghev1    14:110|king thy justice, O God, and the righteousness to the royal
08Ghev1    14:111|of God, the celestial King, and by His human (nature) as
08Ghev1    14:112|live while the sun endures, and as long as the moon
08Ghev1    14:112|dominion from sea to sea, and from the River to the
08Ghev1    14:112|be made for him continually, and blessings invoked for him all
08Ghev1    14:113|man, a descendant of David, and not to Him who, in
08Ghev1    14:113|nature is Son of God and Word of God; and who
08Ghev1    14:113|God and Word of God; and who in the end must
08Ghev1    14:114|his days may righteousness flourish, and peace abound, till the moon
08Ghev1    14:116|is deceitful above all things, and desperately corrupt; who can understand
08Ghev1    14:117|seen the Word of God, and have believed that He was
08Ghev1    14:118|us a child is born. . . and the government will be upon
08Ghev1    14:118|will be upon his shoulder, and his name will be called
08Ghev1    14:118|free of sin; Wonderful Counsellor and Mighty God are attributes of
08Ghev1    14:119|the increase of his government and of peace there will be
08Ghev1    14:119|upon the throne of David, and over his kingdom, to establish
08Ghev1    14:119|his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice
08Ghev1    14:119|to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time
08Ghev1    14:119|righteousness from this time forth and for evermore
08Ghev1    14:120|establish his line for ever and his throne as the days
08Ghev1    14:121|is this throne of David? And how is it eternal and
08Ghev1    14:121|And how is it eternal and as the days of the
08Ghev1    14:121|the increase of his government and of peace there will be
08Ghev1    14:121|upon the throne of David, and over his kingdom, to establish
08Ghev1    14:121|his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice
08Ghev1    14:121|to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time
08Ghev1    14:121|righteousness from this time forth and for evermore
08Ghev1    14:122|passage that the most powerful and most glorious kingdom of Christ
08Ghev1    14:122|himself will transport His eternal and inaccessible kingdom higher in the
08Ghev1    14:122|Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son and shall
08Ghev1    14:122|conceive and bear a son and shall call his name Emmanuel
08Ghev1    14:124|my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to those who
08Ghev1    14:124|not my face from shame and spitting.” [Isa. 50:5b, 6]. Also through Zechariah God
08Ghev1    14:125|And they weighed out as my
08Ghev1    14:125|was sold by His disciple, and handed over to death, as
08Ghev1    14:125|as carefully as you wish and will find it such as
08Ghev1    14:126|marred, be-yond human semblance, and his form beyond that of
08Ghev1    14:126|told them they shall see, and that which they have not
08Ghev1    14:127|believed what we have heard? And to whom has the arm
08Ghev1    14:127|him like a young plant), and like a root out of
08Ghev1    14:127|we should look at him, and no beauty that we should
08Ghev1    14:127|desire him. He was despised and rejected by men; a man
08Ghev1    14:127|men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; and as
08Ghev1    14:127|sorrows, and acquainted with grief; and as one from whom men
08Ghev1    14:127|their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not
08Ghev1    14:128|he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; yet we
08Ghev1    14:128|him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted. But he was wounded
08Ghev1    14:128|chastisement that made us whole, and with his stripes we are
08Ghev1    14:129|everyone to his own way; and the Lord has laid on
08Ghev1    14:129|us all. He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he
08Ghev1    14:129|is led to the slaughter, and like sheep that before its
08Ghev1    14:130|By oppression and judgment he was taken away
08Ghev1    14:130|judgment he was taken away; and as his generation, who considered
08Ghev1    14:130|the transgression of my people? (And they made his grave with
08Ghev1    14:130|his grave with the wicked and with a rich man in
08Ghev1    14:130|he had done no violence, and there was no deceit in
08Ghev1    14:131|word of your Muhammad deny and turn into lie the so
08Ghev1    14:132|Miriam, the daughter of Amram, and sister of Aaron, was the
08Ghev1    14:132|whereas between the first Miriam and the mother of the Lord
08Ghev1    14:132|years less two thousand years, and thirty-two generations? If you
08Ghev1    14:132|a countenance that was sensitive and not of stone, truly you
08Ghev1    14:133|Your objections are totally irrelevant, and offer nothing but a multitude
08Ghev1    14:133|but a multitude of gross and inadmissible falsifications. The source of
08Ghev1    14:134|the Mosaic Code, the Psalms and the Gospels, you pretend that
08Ghev1    14:134|you pretend that the Hebrews and we have altered them, though
08Ghev1    14:134|that ours have been falsified and corrupted, where are yours in
08Ghev1    14:134|This deception is most shameful and dishonorable
08Ghev1    14:135|you have never seen them, and we are bound not to
08Ghev1    14:135|some quotations, after forcing them and altering them, do you still
08Ghev1    14:135|Gospel which your legislator knew, and then I shall be convinced
08Ghev1    14:136|region indicated by the Law, and for not communicating as the
08Ghev1    14:136|This objection is completely nonsense and false, because the region to
08Ghev1    14:138|different passages of the Gospels and see if you are dealing
08Ghev1    14:139|God was both perfect man and perfect God, so that whosoever
08Ghev1    14:140|The truth of the Gospel and the faithful are manifested by
08Ghev1    14:140|which are the most eminent and the most humiliating. Had those
08Ghev1    14:141|during His life-giving death, and the sweat which covered His
08Ghev1    14:141|on behalf of Adam’s sweat, and of which He had said
08Ghev1    14:141|power to lay it down, and I have power to take
08Ghev1    14:142|sent me into the world and I shall return to Him
08Ghev1    14:142|I came from the Father, and have come into the world
08Ghev1    14:142|I am leaving the world and going to the Father.” [John 16:28]. As
08Ghev1    14:143|is not in His human and visible nature (that one believes
08Ghev1    14:144|rejects Him who sent me”, and “He who sees me, sees
08Ghev1    14:144|was sent as a man, and He sent (His disciples) as
08Ghev1    14:144|a little later on, “I and my Father are one.” [John 10:30]. In
08Ghev1    14:144|Thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom Thou hast
08Ghev1    14:145|Thee, the only true God, and Moses with the other Prophets
08Ghev1    14:145|Moses with the other Prophets, and then Jesus. Put aside then
08Ghev1    14:147|who practice virtue, became indignant and approached the Lord as a
08Ghev1    14:147|the enemy of our (humanity), and refusing to reveal to him
08Ghev1    14:148|Satan found his temptations useless and retired for a while at
08Ghev1    14:148|time angels approached (the Lord) and worshipped Him? Obviously, angels did
08Ghev1    14:149|to die? Pay close attention and think about this. You easily
08Ghev1    14:149|our Lord, but you despise and reject all the glorious ones
08Ghev1    14:151|the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God
08Ghev1    14:151|the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He
08Ghev1    14:151|things were made through him, and without him was not anything
08Ghev1    14:152|as the Father knows me and I know the Father” [John 10:15], “the
08Ghev1    14:152|am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God
08Ghev1    14:152|your Father, to my God and your God
08Ghev1    14:153|Father by His divine nature, and our Father by grace, because
08Ghev1    14:153|in His quality as man, and in His being as God
08Ghev1    14:154|With regard to circumcision and the sacrifice, you pretend that
08Ghev1    14:154|altering the former into baptism and the latter into the communion
08Ghev1    14:154|into the communion of bread and cup. We have not modified
08Ghev1    14:154|down in the Old Testament and established the true law. This
08Ghev1    14:154|with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, not
08Ghev1    14:155|day of Easter, the Passover, and which He had given to
08Ghev1    14:156|bread, which He blessed, broke, and gave to the disciples. He
08Ghev1    14:156|These He called His body and His blood, and commanded that
08Ghev1    14:156|His body and His blood, and commanded that we take and
08Ghev1    14:156|and commanded that we take and drink in remembrance of Him
08Ghev1    14:156|sacrifice of the lamb, innocent and pure
08Ghev1    14:157|names, indicating their true sense and significance
08Ghev1    14:158|covenant in this secret member and not in others more visible
08Ghev1    14:158|not in others more visible and glorious, remains unknown to you
08Ghev1    14:159|favor of God to himself, and that he received the precept
08Ghev1    14:159|nothing other than his faithfulness and love to God. As for
08Ghev1    14:160|as well as the Sabbath and the sacrificial system, what new
08Ghev1    14:162|sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean from
08Ghev1    14:162|clean from all your uncleanliness, and from all your idols I
08Ghev1    14:163|His Gospel, saying: “Go therefore and make disciples of ail nations
08Ghev1    14:163|the name of the Father and of the Son and of
08Ghev1    14:163|Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” [Matt. 28:19]. This
08Ghev1    14:163|a light to the nationsand “the people who sat in
08Ghev1    14:165|resurrection, to say our prayers, and render thanks to the Creator
08Ghev1    14:165|note: “Let there be light, and there was light.” [Gen. 1:3]. It was
08Ghev1    14:165|the resurrection of the Word and the only-begotten Son of
08Ghev1    14:167|Lord? It was for you and such as resemble you that
08Ghev1    14:167|Prophet: “Look, you outrageous people, and you will be outraged and
08Ghev1    14:167|and you will be outraged and reduced yourselves. For I am
08Ghev1    14:168|in the midst of blood and flesh and different impurities
08Ghev1    14:168|midst of blood and flesh and different impurities
08Ghev1    14:169|assures us, saying: “He commanded and they were created; He established
08Ghev1    14:169|created; He established them forever and ever.” [Psalm 148:5b-6]. All these beings, the
08Ghev1    14:169|with the sun, the moon and the stars, celestial bodies and
08Ghev1    14:169|and the stars, celestial bodies and vegetation of the earth, and
08Ghev1    14:169|and vegetation of the earth, and the animals, it appears occupy
08Ghev1    14:169|superior place in your mind, and seem purer and more precious
08Ghev1    14:169|your mind, and seem purer and more precious than man
08Ghev1    14:170|but by the all-powerful and all-holy hand of God
08Ghev1    14:170|the creative hands (of God), and honored by Him with resemblance
08Ghev1    14:173|procreation of the human species, and the elimination of the excesses
08Ghev1    14:173|of the excesses of food and drink serve for the conservation
08Ghev1    14:174|such as, defilement, murder, blasphemy and other such crimes, are considered
08Ghev1    14:174|for the purpose of procreation and the health of human life
08Ghev1    14:175|greater value than a bush and all other created things, for
08Ghev1    14:175|I will live in them and move among them.” [2 Cor. 6:16]. And again
08Ghev1    14:175|them and move among them.” [2 Cor. 6:16]. And again, “But this is the
08Ghev1    14:175|look, he that is humble and contrite in spirit, and trembles
08Ghev1    14:175|humble and contrite in spirit, and trembles at my word
08Ghev1    14:176|calls just men His habitation, and that He is not offended
08Ghev1    14:176|not offended by their natural and human infirmities, which you call
08Ghev1    14:176|of the saints of God and their relics, that God declared
08Ghev1    14:177|many times in such glorious and majestic terms, above all, of
08Ghev1    14:178|and in another passage: “Many are
08Ghev1    14:179|is marvellous to His saints” [Psalm 68:35], and Solomon speaks in these terms
08Ghev1    14:179|But the righteous live forever, and their reward is with the
08Ghev1    14:180|tomb of the prophet Elisha and had touched his bones, came
08Ghev1    14:181|that which seems to me and to you unclean is just
08Ghev1    14:182|of converting them to apostasy, and putting to death all those
08Ghev1    14:183|of Christian servants of God, and mingled their blood with that
08Ghev1    14:184|words pertaining to the cross and pictures. We honor the cross
08Ghev1    14:184|given by God to Moses, and from the messages of the
08Ghev1    14:184|high priest (Aaron) was clean and holy having the form of
08Ghev1    14:186|says: “The cypress, the plane, and the pine, to beautify the
08Ghev1    14:186|the place of my sanctuary; and I will make the place
08Ghev1    14:188|the disciples of the Lord, and burned with love for the
08Ghev1    14:188|world in a similar figure, and who has glorified His saints
08Ghev1    14:188|But as for the wood and the colors on it, we
08Ghev1    14:190|was existing long before Muhammad, and was the object of a
08Ghev1    14:190|passages from the holy Gospels and from your own history
08Ghev1    14:191|in the form of serpents, and sometimes they seem to indulge
08Ghev1    14:191|You, deceived by the illusion, and imprudently following them, make yourselves
08Ghev1    14:191|to them here on earth and in the world to come
08Ghev1    14:192|their (the demons’) revolting violence, and though, like their father Satan
08Ghev1    14:193|stone that you call rukn and which you adore and kiss
08Ghev1    14:193|rukn and which you adore and kiss without knowing why; the
08Ghev1    14:193|demon, from which the birds and the beasts flee with all
08Ghev1    14:193|beasts flee with all haste and extreme aversion; the stones cast
08Ghev1    14:193|flight; having your head shaven, and the rest
08Ghev1    14:194|unchaste approach of your prophet and the manner full of artifice
08Ghev1    14:195|fact is that your legislator and all of you continue to
08Ghev1    14:196|be such as it is, and that is what you really
08Ghev1    14:197|in the bed of another. And what shall I say of
08Ghev1    14:197|them of all your fortune, and then, when you are tired
08Ghev1    14:199|limits to your bad faith, and not being able to satisfy
08Ghev1    14:200|In a speaking of Satan and the souls of the just
08Ghev1    14:201|just were abandoned by God and were lost after death. Filled
08Ghev1    14:201|death. Filled with this thought, and struck by the extreme humiliation
08Ghev1    14:201|to the condition of men, and so incited His disciples to
08Ghev1    14:201|His disciples to betray Him, and the Jews to put Him
08Ghev1    14:202|he was seized with horror, and in order to hinder the
08Ghev1    14:203|though inseparable from His humanity, and as true God engendered from
08Ghev1    14:203|let his enemies be scattered” [Psalm 68:1]; and according to another prediction made
08Ghev1    14:204|since He was spiritual, immortal and incorruptible, than for the human
08Ghev1    14:204|He had taken upon Himself and met His death. He assured
08Ghev1    14:204|resurrection the resurrection of men, and rendered certain the hope that
08Ghev1    14:205|true that Satan, enfeebled, lost and led along by his despair
08Ghev1    14:205|led along by his despair and that of his legions, sees
08Ghev1    14:205|those cults which are strange and contrary to the will of
08Ghev1    14:206|him mounted on an ass and a camel. The meaning of
08Ghev1    14:206|side of the sea, neighboring and bordering Babylonia
08Ghev1    14:207|horsemen one on an ass and the other on a camel
08Ghev1    14:207|riders are really only one and the same, as the Prophet
08Ghev1    14:208|although have read the Law and the Prophets, yet influenced by
08Ghev1    14:208|Satan, have refused to submit and accept the Gospel destined to
08Ghev1    14:208|The ox knows his owner, and the ass its master’s crib
08Ghev1    14:208|Prophet refers to the Midianites and the Babylonians, because these animals
08Ghev1    14:209|And the same enemy who led
08Ghev1    14:209|riders) really represent only one and the same man, as the
08Ghev1    14:209|these two horses the Jews and the pagans whom He dominated
08Ghev1    14:209|comes mounted on two horses, and cries at the top of
08Ghev1    14:209|his voice: “Fallen is Babylon; and all the images of her
08Ghev1    14:210|enemy who deplored its desolation, and who, not finding any refuge
08Ghev1    14:210|the infidelity of the Jews and the debauchery of the pagans
08Ghev1    14:211|like the Jews, the creative and substantial divinity of the Word
08Ghev1    14:211|substantial divinity of the Word and of the Holy Spirit. As
08Ghev1    14:211|Holy Spirit. As for destiny and knowledge of the future, and
08Ghev1    14:211|and knowledge of the future, and as to the demons who
08Ghev1    14:212|devastating raids which bring death and captivity to all peoples. Behold
08Ghev1    14:212|all peoples. Behold your religion and your conduct. Behold your glory
08Ghev1    14:213|As for us, instructed in and convinced of the marvelous mystery
08Ghev1    14:213|the doctrines of the Gospel, and wait humbly for the happiness
08Ghev1    14:213|women who remain forever virgin, and to have children by them
08Ghev1    14:213|tales caused by extreme ignorance and paganism
08Ghev1    14:214|from us such idle stories and fabulous tales. “For the kingdom
08Ghev1    14:214|of God is not food and drink”, as says the Holy
08Ghev1    14:214|the Holy Spirit, “but righteousness and peace” [Rom. 14:17], becausein the resurrection
08Ghev1    14:215|given over to carnal vices, and who have never put limit
08Ghev1    14:216|the sake of our unshakable and imperishable faith, we have endured
08Ghev1    14:216|have endured at your hands and will still endure much suffering
08Ghev1    14:216|of ’saints’, a name precious and incomparable, as predicted by the
08Ghev1    14:217|And again, “In the world you
08Ghev1    14:217|the world; thine they were, and thou gavest them to me
08Ghev1    14:217|gavest them to me*’ [John 17:6], and “they are not of the
08Ghev1    14:218|right arm of the Lord, and on the light of His
08Ghev1    14:218|do at the opportune time and according to His will
08Ghev1    14:219|you, persisting in your tyranny and your usurpation, you attribute to
08Ghev1    14:220|with eagerness all the sufferings and all the tortures which befall
08Ghev1    14:220|of Jesus Christ, our Lord and Savior, so that we may
08Ghev1    14:220|of God, for the praise and glory of those who loved
08Ghev1    14:220|Word, his only- begotten (Son), and the Holy Spirit, now and
08Ghev1    14:220|and the Holy Spirit, now and forever. Amen
08Ghev1    15:0|reply written by Emperor Leo and sent by one of his
08Ghev1    15:1|letter (‘Umar) became more kindly and tolerant of Christian peoples and
08Ghev1    15:1|and tolerant of Christian peoples and on every occasion demonstrated his
08Ghev1    15:1|one who released the captives and pardoned everyone’s offenses without charge
08Ghev1    16:0|true incarnation of our Lord and Savior and his disciples be
08Ghev1    16:0|of our Lord and Savior and his disciples be broken up
08Ghev1    16:0|his disciples be broken up and destroyed
08Ghev1    16:1|unable to move that rock and instead was crushed by it
08Ghev1    16:3|Yazid) was approaching his demise and was close to death, the
08Ghev1    16:3|of that demon choked him and he perished. And thus did
08Ghev1    16:3|choked him and he perished. And thus did he receive a
08Ghev1    16:3|from the Lord of all, and thus did he perish bitterly
08Ghev1    17:1|tax service through diverse evils, and at showing dissatisfaction with the
08Ghev1    17:2|groaning from the unrelenting, inescapable, and unendurable oppression. Thereafter his hand
08Ghev1    18:1|to assemble a large force and to go against the land
08Ghev1    18:1|of the Iranians, ruining Artawe’t and Gandzak shahastan as well as
08Ghev1    18:1|the districts called Et’shibaguan and Spantaran P’eroz and Ormizd P’eroz
08Ghev1    18:1|Et’shibaguan and Spantaran P’eroz and Ormizd P’eroz
08Ghev1    18:2|Khazar encountered the Ishmaelite army and its general, who was named
08Ghev1    18:2|Khazars) killed all of them and spread about raiding in the
08Ghev1    18:2|They left the army equippage and those whom they had enslaved
08Ghev1    18:3|Arabs) killed many of them and took those they had enslaved
08Ghev1    18:4|fortress which they were besieging and went against the brigand who
08Ghev1    18:7|had already secured the victory. And so, (treacherously) he put some
08Ghev1    18:7|sword, put some to flight, and expropriated their booty and captives
08Ghev1    18:7|flight, and expropriated their booty and captives. He insulted, upbraided, and
08Ghev1    18:7|and captives. He insulted, upbraided, and tortured (Sai’id al-Harashi) and
08Ghev1    18:7|and tortured (Sai’id al-Harashi) and even wanted to kill him
08Ghev1    18:7|al-Harashi’s) clansmen had arisen and were creating an uproar
08Ghev1    18:8|checked these plans of his and returned to the Ishmaelite caliph
08Ghev1    19:0|that he submit to him and pay taxes
08Ghev1    19:1|reached the land of Bithynia and encamped by the banks of
08Ghev1    19:2|of the land into fortresses and fortified cities to shield them
08Ghev1    19:3|them merely to remain there and hold them without warfare
08Ghev1    19:4|to spread about raiding here and there, to take a lot
08Ghev1    19:4|take a lot of booty and captives and return to their
08Ghev1    19:4|lot of booty and captives and return to their own land
08Ghev1    19:4|ordered his troops to arm and attack them
08Ghev1    19:5|the Byzantine troops) had arisen and were approaching the Ishmaelite troops
08Ghev1    19:5|Byzantine army had stirred up and was) accompanied by a great
08Ghev1    19:6|The Ishmaelites) separated their equippage and divided their mass into three
08Ghev1    19:6|fronts, setting up ambuscades here and there. Maslama himself was at
08Ghev1    19:6|one part of the troops and clashed with the pursuers
08Ghev1    19:7|who faced them were unprepared and landed in the midst of
08Ghev1    19:7|ambuscades sprang out, trapping them and they put to the sword
08Ghev1    19:7|surrounding areas taking the districts and cities of that country. It
08Ghev1    19:8|magnitude of the victory, he and his lords made merry. He
08Ghev1    19:8|magnificent gifts to his brother and blessed the triumph which he
08Ghev1    19:9|the loot including the men and women slaves and equippage, he
08Ghev1    19:9|the men and women slaves and equippage, he divided it among
08Ghev1    20:0|entrusted it to general Maslama, and sent it against Byzantium
08Ghev1    20:1|he would destroy that empire and raze to the foundations the
08Ghev1    20:1|foundations the city called Constantinople and the numerous institutions of (the
08Ghev1    20:1|house of God on earth. And (he swore that) he would
08Ghev1    20:3|a letter full of contempt and ridicule, with the following import
08Ghev1    20:3|following import: “Why this stubborness, and why have you not come
08Ghev1    20:4|kingdoms which we have smashed and pulverized like clay pots? All
08Ghev1    20:4|ours because the Lord’s command and the promise (made) to our
08Ghev1    20:4|father Ishmael has been fulfilled. And indeed, we have conquered every
08Ghev1    20:5|ruined many of your cities, and with my own sword I
08Ghev1    20:6|I have eliminated your kingdom and wrecked the fortifications of that
08Ghev1    20:6|whose walls you rely on. And as for that place of
08Ghev1    20:6|bath house for my soldiers and the wood of the cross
08Ghev1    20:6|is great before the Lord and He will aid us
08Ghev1    20:7|Maslama wrote these and worse insults to Emperor Leo
08Ghev1    20:7|the patriarch Germanus, [715-730], the senate, and the entire multitude of the
08Ghev1    20:8|Then the emperor himself arose and went to the blessed sanctury
08Ghev1    20:9|give aid (to the Byzantines) and to exact vengeance on the
08Ghev1    20:10|have corrupted Your holy place and Your enemies have boasted of
08Ghev1    20:10|set themselves their own victory and did not recognize the visitation
08Ghev1    20:11|This verse and many others like it did
08Ghev1    20:12|You insolently envision our Savior and His throne
08Ghev1    20:13|repay you for your wickedness and that He will silence that
08Ghev1    20:13|against the King of Kings and His city, and this temple
08Ghev1    20:13|of Kings and His city, and this temple to the glory
08Ghev1    20:13|the glory of His name, and against me, the protector of
08Ghev1    20:14|right hand of the Lord and His arm and the protecting
08Ghev1    20:14|the Lord and His arm and the protecting power of the
08Ghev1    20:14|you slaughtered with your sword and those you led into slavery
08Ghev1    20:15|take measure of our weakness and be counseled to behave according
08Ghev1    20:16|But He can sink you and all your multitude in the
08Ghev1    20:17|waters upon the Egyptian troops and destroyed them by drowning. That
08Ghev1    20:18|now, if you turn around and distance yourself from me you
08Ghev1    20:18|what is good for yourself and for your troops. Otherwise quickly
08Ghev1    20:18|do whatever is obsessing you. And let the Lord determine what
08Ghev1    20:18|Lord determine what is good and pleasing in His presence, and
08Ghev1    20:18|and pleasing in His presence, and let Him pronounce the verdict
08Ghev1    20:18|Let Him save His people and deliver us those who have
08Ghev1    20:19|he became even more furious and rose up like a wild
08Ghev1    20:20|soldiers to prepare the boats and they implemented this command at
08Ghev1    20:20|away with all his gear, and approached the city of Constantinople
08Ghev1    20:21|the wall to be secured, and closed the doors of the
08Ghev1    20:21|the fortress with a chain, and did not allow anyone to
08Ghev1    20:21|a visitation from On High and (was waiting to see) vengeance
08Ghev1    20:22|ordered the patriarch, the senate, and the entire multitude of the
08Ghev1    20:22|city to take the invincible and glorious sign of Christ’s Cross
08Ghev1    20:23|glorified Heaven with fragrant incense and glowing candles and torches before
08Ghev1    20:23|fragrant incense and glowing candles and torches before and behind the
08Ghev1    20:23|glowing candles and torches before and behind the victorious and venerable
08Ghev1    20:23|before and behind the victorious and venerable Cross to pay honor
08Ghev1    20:24|multitude opened the city gates and emerged, raising up the Cross
08Ghev1    20:24|the Cross over the waters and crying out: “Help us, Christ
08Ghev1    20:25|depths of the sea churned and violently pounding waves rose up
08Ghev1    20:25|a massive destruction of ships, and a great drowning of the
08Ghev1    20:26|who had escaped the disaster and were on dry land, (the
08Ghev1    20:27|already devoured their own horses and mules and now turned to
08Ghev1    20:27|their own horses and mules and now turned to slaughtering their
08Ghev1    20:27|turned to slaughtering their concubines and servants to eat and satiate
08Ghev1    20:27|concubines and servants to eat and satiate their hunger. Then did
08Ghev1    20:27|to have mercy on them and give them provisions. For out
08Ghev1    20:28|He summoned (Maslama) to him and greatly upbraided him, recalling his
08Ghev1    20:28|my troops to the sword and lead the inhabitants of my
08Ghev1    20:29|are the son of death and unworthy of life. Indeed, the
08Ghev1    20:29|Lord has judged my case and turned your impiety back upon
08Ghev1    20:29|back upon your own heads and demanded from you the blood
08Ghev1    20:29|forth my hand against you and not judge you as is
08Ghev1    20:29|not be killed; rather, go and narrate (to others) the powers
08Ghev1    20:30|release me to go home and I will vow that I
08Ghev1    20:31|so ordered. Maslama readied himself and boarded a vessel, cautiously traversing
08Ghev1    20:31|vessel, cautiously traversing the Mediterranean and returning to his own country
08Ghev1    20:31|he was greeted with sighs and sobs, the beating of foreheads
08Ghev1    20:31|sobs, the beating of foreheads and the pouring of ashes over
08Ghev1    20:32|And he, with his head bowed
08Ghev1    20:32|God.” Thereafter he went home and, to the day of his
08Ghev1    21:1|words of peace with them and summoned Ashot, Vasak’s son, from
08Ghev1    21:1|Armenians, by order of Hisham, and exalted him with many honors
08Ghev1    21:2|had been exalted by Hisham and by General Marwan, they were
08Ghev1    21:3|Marwan sent Grigor and Dawit’ of the Mamikonean clan
08Ghev1    21:3|clan to the Ishmaelite caliph, and he wrote an accusation against
08Ghev1    21:4|the desert called Yemen (Eman) and placed in confinement in prison
08Ghev1    21:5|paid) to the Armenian lords and to their cavalry had been
08Ghev1    21:5|been withheld. (Ashot) faced Hisham and spoke words of truth and
08Ghev1    21:5|and spoke words of truth and wisdom in his presence
08Ghev1    21:6|And (the caliph) exalted him worthily
08Ghev1    21:6|the caliph) exalted him worthily and acceded to his request. He
08Ghev1    22:0|Prince Ashot with the lords and their cavalry, and went off
08Ghev1    22:0|the lords and their cavalry, and went off with them to
08Ghev1    22:1|Varach’an, Balanjar), beating its defenders and capturing the city. When the
08Ghev1    22:1|the brigands had overpowered them and taken the city, many of
08Ghev1    22:2|gathered up the (remaining) multitude and the booty and, together with
08Ghev1    22:2|remaining) multitude and the booty and, together with Prince Ashot, Marwan
08Ghev1    22:2|Hun areas with great triumph and much spoil. When he reached
08Ghev1    22:2|fifth portion of the captives and loot and sent it to
08Ghev1    22:2|of the captives and loot and sent it to their caliph
08Ghev1    22:3|extending great thanks to Marwan and his troops, and deprecating his
08Ghev1    22:3|to Marwan and his troops, and deprecating his brother Maslama by
08Ghev1    22:5|divided up the remaining loot and captives amongst his troops, giving
08Ghev1    22:5|giving a portion to Ashot and to the other respected lords
08Ghev1    22:5|respected lords, (giving them) servants and serving maids. (Marwan) himself ruled
08Ghev1    22:5|land, ending all violent attacks and iniquitous deeds. He amputated the
08Ghev1    22:5|deeds. He amputated the hands and feet of robbers, thieves, and
08Ghev1    22:5|and feet of robbers, thieves, and enemies of order, and then
08Ghev1    22:5|thieves, and enemies of order, and then put them to death
08Ghev1    23:0|Walid) [II, 743-744] who ruled for (one and a half) years
08Ghev1    23:1|he occupied himself with drunkenness and unbridled, lecherous sex
08Ghev1    23:2|was steeped in such senseless and loathsome obscenity, they consulted reliable
08Ghev1    23:3|the honor of our caliphate and deviated from the precepts of
08Ghev1    23:3|of our law-giver (Muhammad) and deports himself with disgraceful behavior
08Ghev1    23:3|he is worthy of death and should be killed
08Ghev1    23:4|Walid) in a drunken stupor, and slew him with a sword
08Ghev1    24:1|entire multitude of his forces and went off to make war
08Ghev1    24:1|the death of al-Walid and his son. Finding some (men
08Ghev1    24:1|slain (caliph), (Marwan) united them and all the men of his
08Ghev1    24:3|final prayer, they stopped fighting and sat and mourned their fallen
08Ghev1    24:3|they stopped fighting and sat and mourned their fallen, prepared the
08Ghev1    24:3|their fallen, prepared the corpses and took them to the cemetary
08Ghev1    24:4|day they resumed the fight and prolonged it. But then Marwan
08Ghev1    24:4|the opposing side, slaying Sulaiman, and he himself held authority (Marwan
08Ghev1    24:5|Damascus, then started to fight and destroyed (the city’s) iron gates
08Ghev1    24:5|been steadfastly resisting, were (captured and) tied to four posts and
08Ghev1    24:5|and) tied to four posts and had their faces scraped off
08Ghev1    24:5|scraped off with serrated knives and thus died bitter deaths
08Ghev1    24:6|into spaces between the rocks and cruelly crushed to death. Girls
08Ghev1    24:7|For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not
08Ghev1    24:8|upon the house of Haz’ael, and it shall devour the strongholds
08Ghev1    24:8|break the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from
08Ghev1    24:8|from the valley of Aven, and I shall destroy all the
08Ghev1    24:8|all the inhabitants of Harran and the people of Syria shall
08Ghev1    24:10|mentally, sick in their senses and sick in their hearts and
08Ghev1    24:10|and sick in their hearts and (these sicknesses) fostered the tendencies
08Ghev1    25:1|Syria, al-Walid was slain and they were detained there, since
08Ghev1    25:1|the former hostages) slipped away and came back to the Armenians
08Ghev1    25:2|area where they created hardship and great anguish in the country
08Ghev1    25:2|subjected (the people) to violent and forcible revenue collection until the
08Ghev1    25:3|began to oppose Ashot’s authority and were attempting to set traps
08Ghev1    25:3|night while he was sleeping and his forces were dispersed throughout
08Ghev1    25:3|the brigands coming against him and he escaped their clutches by
08Ghev1    25:3|booty from Prince Ashot’s treasures and returned home
08Ghev1    25:4|fortress of Dariwnk’, his wife and entire family, and left guards
08Ghev1    25:4|his wife and entire family, and left guards to protect the
08Ghev1    25:5|to Marwan the Ishmaelite caliph and informed him about the source
08Ghev1    25:5|of the disturbance between himself and his lords. When the Patrician
08Ghev1    25:5|lords. When the Patrician (Ashot) and his troops arrived at the
08Ghev1    25:5|Marwan’s forces enjoyed numerous successes and destroyed his foes for they
08Ghev1    25:6|this, they abandoned the fight and sustained some very serious losses
08Ghev1    25:6|serious losses on that day. And so, after defeat on the
08Ghev1    25:8|the revolt of Smbat’s sons and what Grigor’s brother Dawit’ had
08Ghev1    25:8|ordering that Dawit’ be arrested and given over to a certain
08Ghev1    25:8|Oqba (Ok’ba) to be tried and judged as the latter saw
08Ghev1    25:9|him to be treacherously taken and placed in the hands of
08Ghev1    25:9|merciless executioner. (The executioner) took and bound him with wicked restraints
08Ghev1    25:9|bound him with wicked restraints and put him into confinement in
08Ghev1    25:10|inquiring what he (would) order. And he ordered that his hands
08Ghev1    25:10|he ordered that his hands and feet be cut off and
08Ghev1    25:10|and feet be cut off and then that he be tied
08Ghev1    25:10|Thus (Dawit’) died a pitiful and ignoble death. As is said
08Ghev1    25:10|of behavior unpleasing to God and of the hatred which they
08Ghev1    25:11|established the rule of Ashot and sent him to the country
08Ghev1    26:0|drop their yoke of obedience and to rebel from the Ishmaelites
08Ghev1    26:0|Mamikonean clan suggested this plan and he did this with the
08Ghev1    26:2|the unanimity of the lords and their cavalrysince one and
08Ghev1    26:2|and their cavalrysince one and all were enthused by this
08Ghev1    26:2|his lords one by one and beseeched them with much conversation
08Ghev1    26:2|it is a devious plan and a disastrous proposition. Clearly our
08Ghev1    26:2|we cannot withstand their troops, and we will be unable to
08Ghev1    26:3|It will bring only trouble and danger to our aim. If
08Ghev1    26:3|you prefer, accept my counsel and let us not do it
08Ghev1    26:3|as we are currently doing and let us keep our property
08Ghev1    26:3|our property, our vineyards, forests, and farms
08Ghev1    26:5|Ashot unwillingly united with Grigor and the other lords and made
08Ghev1    26:5|Grigor and the other lords and made a vow on the
08Ghev1    26:6|the commander of our land and went and took refuge in
08Ghev1    26:6|of our land and went and took refuge in the fortresses
08Ghev1    26:6|Tayk’ with all their families and belongings. They were particularly relying
08Ghev1    26:7|sinfulness (the Paulician heretics) went and mingled with the rebels’ brigade
08Ghev1    26:7|of elders. Rather, like strangers and foreigners, they spread around capturing
08Ghev1    26:7|they spread around capturing brothers and their kinfolk and, taking much
08Ghev1    26:7|capturing brothers and their kinfolk and, taking much booty, they inflicted
08Ghev1    26:7|much booty, they inflicted torments and beatings upon their brothers
08Ghev1    26:8|result, God withdrew his forgiveness and shattered their unity. Indeed their
08Ghev1    26:8|Prince Ashot broke with them and went to the village of
08Ghev1    26:8|of the lords accompanied him and wanted to unite with the
08Ghev1    26:9|who were with him went and informed that malicious Grigor about
08Ghev1    26:10|he quickly assembled his troops and pursued (Ashot) over the mountains
08Ghev1    26:10|up with him at night and besieged the place where he
08Ghev1    26:11|him to blind his eyes. (And by this deed) he reduced
08Ghev1    26:11|it to a shadowy darkness and plunging into deep sorrow not
08Ghev1    26:12|they could do was sit and lament, moan and cry. For
08Ghev1    26:12|was sit and lament, moan and cry. For the splendid crown
08Ghev1    26:12|had fallen from their heads and was ruined. And thereafter the
08Ghev1    26:12|their heads and was ruined. And thereafter the glory of the
08Ghev1    26:13|from some feat of valorand broadcast the tidings of his
08Ghev1    26:14|For his stomach became frightfully and dangerously swollen and he grew
08Ghev1    26:14|became frightfully and dangerously swollen and he grew feverish. And thus
08Ghev1    26:14|swollen and he grew feverish. And thus did he quit this
08Ghev1    27:1|Marwan still held the caliphate and was fighting with his own
08Ghev1    27:2|Muhammad) separated from the rest and went as fugitives to the
08Ghev1    27:2|to the land of Khurasan and concealed themselves there for a
08Ghev1    27:3|as general over themselves Kahat’ba and a certain Abu Muslim who
08Ghev1    27:4|They united and slew the leader of the
08Ghev1    27:4|the leader of the land and attracted their troops to their
08Ghev1    27:5|They struck and killed many of them while
08Ghev1    27:5|of Abdullah (were the attackers) and they were called the sons
08Ghev1    27:5|crossed the Tigris River, conquering and subduing many cities. Meanwhile all
08Ghev1    27:5|against them were decisively crushed, and (the Abbasid rebels) subdued everyone
08Ghev1    27:6|the residents of al-Kufa and Basra, when they saw the
08Ghev1    27:6|army’s) brutal power, they cooperated and added to their forces. When
08Ghev1    27:6|panic, opened the royal treasury, and distributed it to his troops
08Ghev1    27:7|drew near to each other and deployed brigade against brigade. When
08Ghev1    27:7|were wounded on both sides and innumerable corpses fell on the
08Ghev1    27:9|of Abdullah grew (even) stronger and attacked with bestial ferocity, reaching
08Ghev1    27:9|that some [300,000] cavalry were killed and that their blood flowed in
08Ghev1    27:10|his troops were forced back and trapped in Marwan’s camp. (The
08Ghev1    27:10|to the fortress-like base and the very tent of Marwan
08Ghev1    27:10|where (Marwan) himself was seized and killed. All these evil (events
08Ghev1    27:10|war, the capture of cities, and the shedding of bloodtranspired
08Ghev1    28:1|to bankruptcy with many afflictions and torments, to the point that
08Ghev1    28:2|He made many orphans and widows suffer greatly and tortured
08Ghev1    28:2|orphans and widows suffer greatly and tortured priests and servants of
08Ghev1    28:2|suffer greatly and tortured priests and servants of the churches mockingly
08Ghev1    28:2|the names of the dead and their families
08Ghev1    28:3|many silver zuze’s per capita and placing a lead seal around
08Ghev1    28:4|lords of the clans voluntarily and involuntarily gave gifts of horses
08Ghev1    28:4|involuntarily gave gifts of horses and mules, precious clothing and other
08Ghev1    28:4|horses and mules, precious clothing and other gold and silver goods
08Ghev1    28:4|precious clothing and other gold and silver goods, to fill the
08Ghev1    28:5|the area of the Iranians and Medes as far as the
08Ghev1    28:5|of Khurasan, thence to Egypt and the land of Pentapolis as
08Ghev1    28:7|in charge of making judgements and collecting taxes in the land
08Ghev1    28:8|same House as Prince Ashot, and the son of his father’s
08Ghev1    28:9|all the expenses for clothing and feeding these brigades
08Ghev1    29:0|Copronymous, [740-775] left his imperial seat and came to the Karin area
08Ghev1    29:1|the walls of the citadel and Emperor Constantine, son of Leo
08Ghev1    29:1|of Leo, opened the treasury and withdrew a large amount of
08Ghev1    29:1|a large amount of gold and silver. He also found in
08Ghev1    29:1|Lord’s Cross, which he removed and took with him
08Ghev1    29:2|Byzantine territory the city’s troops and Saracen population with their families
08Ghev1    29:3|And they too departed along with
08Ghev1    29:3|power of the Lord’s Cross and the emperor’s glory. They left
08Ghev1    29:3|glory. They left their birthplace and, separating (from their own people
08Ghev1    29:4|assembled the troops under him and went to that city of
08Ghev1    29:4|to that city of Karin and imposed the poll tax on
08Ghev1    29:5|led the sons of Ishmael and their families there and settled
08Ghev1    29:5|Ishmael and their families there and settled them to hold and
08Ghev1    29:5|and settled them to hold and protect the city from (their
08Ghev1    29:5|the city from (their) foes. And he stipulated that the provisions
08Ghev1    30:1|practised their natural evil everywhere and did not desist. Now there
08Ghev1    30:2|Sahak and Hamazasp, lords of the Artsruni
08Ghev1    30:2|with only a few men and fell in among the enemy
08Ghev1    30:2|in number, they surrounded them and wanted to slay them
08Ghev1    30:3|And when Sahak and Hamazasp saw
08Ghev1    30:3|And when Sahak and Hamazasp saw the brigands rising
08Ghev1    30:3|brigands rising up against them and that there was nowhere to
08Ghev1    30:3|killed a host of enemies, and tried to cut their way
08Ghev1    30:4|stabbed, fell from his horse and was surrounded by the enemy
08Ghev1    30:5|his own life. He dismounted and hamstrung his horse, and then
08Ghev1    30:5|dismounted and hamstrung his horse, and then commenced furious single combat
08Ghev1    30:6|Subsequently their brother Gagik and the lords with them learned
08Ghev1    30:6|site of that battle lamenting and crying. However, they were unable
08Ghev1    30:6|to bury the dead, sighing and lamenting
08Ghev1    30:7|fell into Gagik Artsruni’s hands. And he killed Sulaiman and many
08Ghev1    30:7|hands. And he killed Sulaiman and many with him
08Ghev1    31:0|treaty between the Khazars’ forces and himself
08Ghev1    31:1|hand maidens, ladies in waiting, and servants. But Khatun lived for
08Ghev1    31:1|for only a short while and then died
08Ghev1    31:2|Khaqan) assembled an enormous force and entrusted it to one of
08Ghev1    31:3|the very mighty Kura River and seizing numerous districts of the
08Ghev1    31:3|Geghawu, Shak’e’, Bex, Xeni, Kambexchan, and Xoghmaz
08Ghev1    31:4|were countless flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, which (the
08Ghev1    31:5|K’ue’shkap’or, Dzelt’d, Tsuk’e’t’, Ve’lists’xe’, T’iane’t’, and Erk
08Ghev1    31:6|up a multitude of captives and a great deal of booty
08Ghev1    31:6|there like an irrational animal and the ruination of the land
08Ghev1    31:7|country of the Aghuanians dispelled and (the Khazar leader himself) united
08Ghev1    31:7|himself) united with the caliph and (even) sent his son as
08Ghev1    32:0|Armenians. He was an impious and bloodthirsty creature against whom many
08Ghev1    32:1|Armenian lords who gave up and abandoned their legacies, fleeing to
08Ghev1    32:1|legacies, fleeing to Byzantine territory and seeking refuge near Emperor Constantine
08Ghev1    32:2|foreign) place to flee to. And so he migrated to the
08Ghev1    32:2|their cavalry. Then he arose and commenced raiding in the land
08Ghev1    32:2|Zidr’o’, Tasuk, Gaznak, Ormi, Surenapat and other neighboring districts where (Gagik’s
08Ghev1    32:2|God, similar to the infidels, and unbefitting Christians
08Ghev1    32:3|Her), wounding many Armenian troops and putting the rest to flight
08Ghev1    32:4|to resume his impious deeds, and retreated into the fortress where
08Ghev1    32:5|discuss) peace. (Muse’) arrested (Gagik) and turned him over to the
08Ghev1    32:5|who put him in shackles and threw him into a prison
08Ghev1    32:5|a prison of unbearable narrowness and demanded from him the silver
08Ghev1    32:6|worthless man. (Gagik’s) sons, Hamazasp and Sahak, were kept in bondage
08Ghev1    32:7|eventually) became reconciled with them and ordered that they be sent
08Ghev1    33:0|during the overseership of Yazid and during the caliphate of the
08Ghev1    33:2|Many fled to the caves and crevices of the country and
08Ghev1    33:2|and crevices of the country and hid there; while others, unable
08Ghev1    33:2|demanded of them in silver and per capita as a result
08Ghev1    33:2|bonds of bankruptcy. The lords and grandees, one and all, ate
08Ghev1    33:2|The lords and grandees, one and all, ate from a furnace
08Ghev1    33:3|the fact that Prince Sahak and the patriarch, Lord Trdat from
08Ghev1    33:4|Mansur) who angrily summoned Yazid and, as his replacement, sent Muslim’s
08Ghev1    33:5|summoned back for no cause and Hasan (ibn Kahtaba al-Tai’i
08Ghev1    33:6|And yet, (the prime mover in
08Ghev1    33:6|High: hosts of locusts, hail, and absence of rainfall. Such were
08Ghev1    33:7|of Khurasan. Even more bitterly and more frequently did they work
08Ghev1    33:7|abominable acts, increasing the disasters and worsening the plight of our
08Ghev1    33:7|sins. Indeed famine, the sword, and slaughter increased during his clan’s
08Ghev1    33:8|patriarchs, ridiculing of bishops, beating and torture of priests, as well
08Ghev1    33:8|priests, as well as persecution and dispersal of the lords. The
08Ghev1    33:8|to endure this. They groaned and heaved, reeling from the unendurable
08Ghev1    33:9|hanged. Others were stripped naked and thrown into a lake in
08Ghev1    33:9|most bitter cold of wintertime and then guards were stationed around
08Ghev1    33:9|stationed around to torture them. And thus did they die cruel
08Ghev1    33:9|thus did they die cruel and painful deaths. We are unable
08Ghev1    34:0|lives into their own hands (and decided to act). However they
08Ghev1    34:1|than to live in danger, and so they opted for rebellion
08Ghev1    34:2|troops. There he received weapons and (other) war materiel. (Although) he
08Ghev1    34:2|himself took up shield, helmet, and all the armaments (of war
08Ghev1    34:3|he killed the tax collector and seized whatever he found there
08Ghev1    34:4|took his own (Mamikonean) House and went to the land of
08Ghev1    34:6|the sparapet (commander-in-chief), and other lords and pursued (Artawazd’s
08Ghev1    34:6|in-chief), and other lords and pursued (Artawazd’s forces) to the
08Ghev1    34:6|seized part of the booty, and sent them fleeing to the
08Ghev1    34:7|So (the Armenian rebels) went and secured themselves in the land
08Ghev1    34:7|the land of the Egerians and (Artawazd) personally took over the
08Ghev1    34:7|of power over the Egerians and over the Ve’r’i, who are
08Ghev1    34:8|be gathered with added force and violence. Thus there was additional
08Ghev1    34:10|the Armenian lords with him and withdrew from submission to the
08Ghev1    34:10|Ishmael in his own district and (even) in his own home
08Ghev1    34:11|collector named Abu Mjur (Apumchur) and those with him and put
08Ghev1    34:11|Apumchur) and those with him and put them to his sword
08Ghev1    34:12|folk) who were grieving physically and spiritually flocked to him
08Ghev1    34:13|enemies from all quarters arose and came against him. But before
08Ghev1    34:14|strong explosion of falling rocks and many of the horsemen were
08Ghev1    34:14|of the horsemen were trampled and died. (As for Mushegh), he
08Ghev1    34:14|gathered up the weapons, booty and horses of the fallen and
08Ghev1    34:14|and horses of the fallen and gave them to his own
08Ghev1    34:15|he gathered up his troops and those from the city of
08Ghev1    34:15|Abu Njib (Apunchip) to go and avenge the blood of the
08Ghev1    34:16|general took approximately [4,000] choice cavalrymen and cautiously passed along the royal
08Ghev1    34:17|Here Mushegh and some [200] of his men pounced
08Ghev1    34:18|them including the general himself. And they wiped them out. In
08Ghev1    34:19|of Dwin. All the men and women of (the governor’s) people
08Ghev1    34:19|people came before him, shrieking and wailing and casting dirt over
08Ghev1    34:19|before him, shrieking and wailing and casting dirt over their heads
08Ghev1    34:19|casting dirt over their heads and striking their foreheads, tearing their
08Ghev1    34:19|their foreheads, tearing their collars and filling all the city’s broad
08Ghev1    34:19|city’s broad streets with sobbing and lamentation
08Ghev1    34:20|descended on the Saracens’ brigade, and it did not dare sally
08Ghev1    34:21|certain of (its eventual) success, and pursued the foolish plan
08Ghev1    34:22|began prophesizing (the following) vain and futile words: “Lo, the time
08Ghev1    34:22|House of T’orgom (the Armenians), and by means of you vengeance
08Ghev1    34:23|fighting your war. Arm yourselves and fear not
08Ghev1    34:24|daily basis narrate such false and delusional visions, and everyone believed
08Ghev1    34:24|such false and delusional visions, and everyone believed him and called
08Ghev1    34:24|visions, and everyone believed him and called him a seer
08Ghev1    34:26|And he as if involuntarily moved
08Ghev1    34:26|moved by his own firm and arrogant thoughts went after that
08Ghev1    34:26|thoughts went after that deceitful and fanatical man
08Ghev1    34:27|came together in some spot and swore an oath to die
08Ghev1    34:28|brigades. They arose from there and went to the city of
08Ghev1    34:29|They besieged it with walls and throughout the entire winter they
08Ghev1    34:29|against it. They erected towers and punched holes in the city’s
08Ghev1    34:30|associate himself with this harmful and disastrous affair, since he was
08Ghev1    34:30|since he was a prudent and brilliant man
08Ghev1    34:31|themselves from the monk’s fanatical and damaging counsel. He note: “You
08Ghev1    34:31|note: “You are too young, and I know that you cannot
08Ghev1    34:31|of that many headed dragon; and furthermore (their leader) has a
08Ghev1    34:31|limitless host at his disposal and his treasury can supply them
08Ghev1    34:32|at the sight of them and does not dare go against
08Ghev1    34:33|Byzantine emperor, his personal bravery, (and the qualities of) his forces
08Ghev1    34:33|the qualities of) his forces and materiel. He never once thought
08Ghev1    34:35|concerns are for your safety, and for the needs and peace
08Ghev1    34:35|safety, and for the needs and peace of our land. The
08Ghev1    34:35|ways. Either you will return and then submit to them, and
08Ghev1    34:35|and then submit to them, and your country will remain in
08Ghev1    34:35|flight with all your comrades and their families, abandon the inheritance
08Ghev1    34:35|the inheritance of your fathers and their dwellings, forests, fields, even
08Ghev1    34:35|fields, even your fathers’ gravesand go into exile to the
08Ghev1    34:36|hands in a single day and die a disagreeable death. For
08Ghev1    34:36|things about the godless caliph, (and I know that) he will
08Ghev1    34:37|in the undertaking before them, and not to entertain doubts. But
08Ghev1    34:37|broke away from each other and became disunited
08Ghev1    34:38|of the Artsrunik’ House, Hamazasp and his brothers, stayed where they
08Ghev1    34:38|of Vaspurakan; Vasak, Ashot’s son, and those of the Amatunik’ and
08Ghev1    34:38|and those of the Amatunik’ and Trunik’ Houses, remained where they
08Ghev1    34:38|in the village of Dariwnk’ and in the hideouts of Maku
08Ghev1    34:38|looking for food, took it, and returned to their keeps
08Ghev1    34:39|the city of Dwin came and began raiding here and there
08Ghev1    34:39|came and began raiding here and there in the districts around
08Ghev1    34:39|districts around them. They looted and shed blood in the village
08Ghev1    34:39|village of Ptghunk’, in T’alin, and in Koghb causing great bloodshed
08Ghev1    34:39|in Koghb causing great bloodshed and killing many people
08Ghev1    34:40|clan of the Khurasan brigade, and entrusted them to a general
08Ghev1    34:42|general (Amir), with great caution and extensive preparation, went to the
08Ghev1    34:44|that city at the time and notified the Armenian lords about
08Ghev1    34:44|lords about the enemy’s arrival, and instructing them to assemble in
08Ghev1    34:45|save the city from besiegement and thereby show himself as loyal
08Ghev1    34:45|mind, they ignored his words and persisted in carrying forward their
08Ghev1    34:46|land of Vaspurakan (including) Hamazasp and his brothers and those from
08Ghev1    34:46|including) Hamazasp and his brothers and those from the Amatunik’ clan
08Ghev1    34:47|Bagratunik’ clan with his forces, and they advanced upon the village
08Ghev1    34:47|destroy it to its foundations and to kill the soldiers in
08Ghev1    34:48|in the district of Ar’beran and waited for the others to
08Ghev1    34:49|soldiers for the battle. One and all wanted to do this
08Ghev1    34:49|news reached them. Someone arrived and informed them that a large
08Ghev1    34:49|sons of Ishmael had arrived and were awaiting them
08Ghev1    34:50|did not believe (the messenger) and beat and tortured him as
08Ghev1    34:50|believe (the messenger) and beat and tortured him as a liar
08Ghev1    34:51|Xlat’) with a multitudinous host and lay in ambush near the
08Ghev1    34:52|ambuscade where they were concealed and pounced on the Armenian troops
08Ghev1    34:52|since they were naked, weaponless, and unskilled in warfare. (The Arabs
08Ghev1    34:52|panic, fell into the river and drowned
08Ghev1    34:53|three from the Trunik’ House and one from the village of
08Ghev1    34:54|Hrotits’ (December). The enemy pursued and struck the Armenian troops as
08Ghev1    34:54|Then (the Arabs) turned back and their army greatly rejoiced
08Ghev1    34:55|the infidel enemy was delighted and overjoyed. After catching their breath
08Ghev1    34:56|them were all the craftsmen and creators of armaments who prepare
08Ghev1    34:56|of armaments who prepare weapons and war materiel
08Ghev1    34:57|had become very severe there and, unwillingly, (the Arabs) wanted to
08Ghev1    34:58|Armenian fighting force lost heart and lifed the siege of the
08Ghev1    34:58|have left for Byzantine parts and saved themselves from the iniquitous
08Ghev1    34:58|the destruction of our land and the desecration of Christ’s churches
08Ghev1    34:59|quit the city of Karin, and crossed through the confines of
08Ghev1    34:60|they crossed the Arsanias River and courageously attacked the enemy, (after
08Ghev1    34:60|after first) leaving their equipment and horses two stadia distant. They
08Ghev1    34:61|putting the enemy to flight, and killing many of them
08Ghev1    34:62|strength, turned from their flight, and resisted (the Armenians) with a
08Ghev1    34:62|then fled with their cavalry and the commoners who were with
08Ghev1    34:62|many of them had fallen (and their corpses) covered the plain
08Ghev1    34:63|bravely die for our land and our people. Let our eyes
08Ghev1    34:63|eyes not witness our sanctuaries and the sites of the glorification
08Ghev1    34:64|our enemy’s sword confront us and have their way with us
08Ghev1    34:64|the truth of our faith and not for earthly concerns. For
08Ghev1    34:65|for assistance, saying: “God, help and accompany us quickly. Pity the
08Ghev1    34:65|upon Your name, Oh Lord, and glorify You in the dangers
08Ghev1    34:65|For countless evils surround us and hold us and the hour
08Ghev1    34:65|surround us and hold us and the hour of our death
08Ghev1    34:66|The Armenians offered these and even more fervent pleas (to
08Ghev1    34:67|was fighting on their side and appeared to the enemy in
08Ghev1    34:67|that they had seen clerics and priests with gospels, candles, and
08Ghev1    34:67|and priests with gospels, candles, and incense at the front encouraging
08Ghev1    34:68|venerable hope of eternal life, and thus they became valiant martyrs
08Ghev1    34:69|Sparapet (commander-in-chief) Smbat and his ally and comrade Sahak
08Ghev1    34:69|chief) Smbat and his ally and comrade Sahak from the Bagratuni
08Ghev1    34:69|the Bagratuni House; General Mushegh and Samue’l, lord of the Mamikonean
08Ghev1    34:69|the Mamikonean House, a vibrant and handsome young man who was
08Ghev1    34:69|House, Vahan dashnak (the dagger), and many lords and commoners who
08Ghev1    34:69|the dagger), and many lords and commoners who cannot be named
08Ghev1    34:70|lay there) in a pitiful and dishonored state, since their bodies
08Ghev1    34:70|to the sun, dust, rain, and tempests
08Ghev1    34:71|Then again lamentations and wailing greatly increased in our
08Ghev1    34:71|of Armenia. For great leaders and respectable military commanders were snuffed
08Ghev1    34:71|snuffed out in one moment. And thus the country was plunged
08Ghev1    34:71|was plunged into deep despair and the deepest sorrow over the
08Ghev1    34:71|the loss of these brave and preeminent warriors. For (the country
08Ghev1    34:71|was bereft of their help and was betrayed into the hands
08Ghev1    34:71|the hands of the bestial and crazed enemy
08Ghev1    34:72|called upon God’s loving mercy and sought His assistance for the
08Ghev1    34:72|His assistance for the hopeless and those living in doubt on
08Ghev1    34:73|in the town of Arche’sh, (and occurred) on a Monday in
08Ghev1    34:73|no way to grieve for and mourn the dead openly and
08Ghev1    34:73|and mourn the dead openly and to have funeral meals in
08Ghev1    35:0|in the district of Bagrewand and adjacent areas, causing great crises
08Ghev1    35:0|They stubbornly resolved to wreck and ruin the (Christian) temples of
08Ghev1    35:0|the (Christian) temples of prayer and to pollute the churches of
08Ghev1    35:1|been erected at the entrances and exits as (a source of
08Ghev1    35:1|as (a source of) refuge and protection for those who had
08Ghev1    35:1|worship the consubstantial Trinity, burning and eliminating them
08Ghev1    35:2|fanatical spite the priests, monks, and their servitorsas though they
08Ghev1    35:2|places they ravished Church vessels and relics of God’s saints and
08Ghev1    35:2|and relics of God’s saints and carried them off as booty
08Ghev1    35:2|turned again to the fortresses and conquered the strongholds where people
08Ghev1    35:2|peace, giving them written oaths and bringing them down from the
08Ghev1    35:3|he had enjoyed some wonderful and valiant triumph and went through
08Ghev1    35:3|some wonderful and valiant triumph and went through the land of
08Ghev1    35:3|to stand before the caliph and receive a reward from him
08Ghev1    35:4|God was delivered upon him and he perished in the country
08Ghev1    35:4|severed his spirit, breath, sinews, and mind
08Ghev1    35:5|the blood of (His) sons and repayment for those who hated
08Ghev1    35:5|who hated Him. (God) cleansed and preserved the country of His
08Ghev1    35:5|country of His (believing) people, and drew back the scepter (used
08Ghev1    35:5|scepter (used for punishing) them. And once again (people) were secure
08Ghev1    36:3|soldiers who opened the door. And he saw flames shooting up
08Ghev1    36:3|the sky. (The soldiers) took and hurled this malefactor down the
08Ghev1    36:3|pit where he was trapped and received the punishment that he
08Ghev1    37:1|more noble than his father and of much better disposition. He
08Ghev1    37:1|al-Mansur had kept closed, and distributed gifts to his troops
08Ghev1    37:2|gates, allowing merchants to trade and to satisfy the requirements of
08Ghev1    37:2|requirements of those in need. And then there was plenty in
08Ghev1    37:2|was plenty in the country, and the discovery of (new sources
08Ghev1    37:2|new sources of) silver expanded, and the inhabitants of the country
08Ghev1    37:3|rested somewhat from the cruel and calamitous tribulations because of the
08Ghev1    37:4|’Abas (al-’Abas ibn Muhammad), and sent it to Byzantine territory
08Ghev1    37:4|perished, Emperor Constantine [V] also died, and his son, Leo [IV, 775-780] occupied his
08Ghev1    37:5|Tachat from the Andzewats’i House, and Artawazd from the Mamikonean House
08Ghev1    37:6|reached the areas of Cilicia and Bishan where they raided throughout
08Ghev1    37:6|land capturing numerous cities, districts and villages. Those resisting them in
08Ghev1    37:6|Byzantine territory. Then they went and presented their booty to the
08Ghev1    37:7|his troops with great adulation and gave very magnificent gifts to
08Ghev1    38:0|emissaries (to Constantinople), puffing greatly and hoping thereby to terrify (the
08Ghev1    38:0|seed to the Byzantine emperor and wrote
08Ghev1    38:2|but whatever is the will and pleasure of God, that is
08Ghev1    38:3|countryside to the cities, strongholds, and secure fortresses. And the caliph
08Ghev1    38:3|cities, strongholds, and secure fortresses. And the caliph, having assembled countless
08Ghev1    38:3|general whom we mentioned earlier, and sent them against the country
08Ghev1    38:4|arrived in the Galatia country and besieged the expansive city called
08Ghev1    38:4|by this host of soldiers and besieged for some three months
08Ghev1    38:4|well) protected by its walls and the surrounding areas had been
08Ghev1    38:5|River are near the city and form swamps all around it
08Ghev1    38:5|damage, but could only sit and maintain the siege. Yazid (ibn
08Ghev1    38:5|had also assembled his forces and came to the aid of
08Ghev1    38:6|cities of Koloneia, Govat’a, Kastighon and the district of Marit’ene’s and
08Ghev1    38:6|and the district of Marit’ene’s and fought them. But none (of
08Ghev1    38:6|these battles) bore any fruit, and (Yazid) returned in great humiliation
08Ghev1    38:6|of the city of Amorium and returned to the land of
08Ghev1    39:0|Emperor Leo, Constantine’s son, died and his son Constantine [VI] succeeded him
08Ghev1    39:1|son Harun (Aharon) as general, and sent (the army) against the
08Ghev1    39:2|to arise to get food, and thus there was severe famine
08Ghev1    39:3|received him with great ceremony and delight, and honored him because
08Ghev1    39:3|with great ceremony and delight, and honored him because of his
08Ghev1    39:5|appointed him general over [60,000] men; and he remained obedient to the
08Ghev1    39:5|after the death of Constantine and his son Leo, and the
08Ghev1    39:5|Constantine and his son Leo, and the accession of Constantine [VI, 776-780], Emperor
08Ghev1    39:6|lift the blockade on them and convey them to the country
08Ghev1    39:8|confirmed in writing, (Tachat) arose and quit the country of the
08Ghev1    39:8|Byzantines with his entire House and extricated the Ishmaelite troops from
08Ghev1    39:9|son, styled (Tachat) his father and gave him very splendid gifts
08Ghev1    39:9|gave him very splendid gifts. And when Tachat came before the
08Ghev1    39:9|the latter personally thanked him and gave him many valuable items
08Ghev1    39:9|Armenians (presiding prince of Armenia) and sent him back to his
08Ghev1    39:10|by order of the caliph and had come to ’Uthman (ibn
08Ghev1    39:10|ostikan) [781-785] who was then governor and chief of the country, (‘Uthman
08Ghev1    39:10|prince’s order. Instead he delayed and sent emissaries to their caliph
08Ghev1    39:10|had rebelled from (Arab) authority and aided the Byzantine emperor should
08Ghev1    39:11|country), they seized (Tachat’s) emissaries and imprisoned them
08Ghev1    39:12|of (Caliph) Muhammad (al-Mahdi) and his son Harun until the
08Ghev1    39:12|of Caliph Muhammad (al-Mahdi) and his son Harun a great
08Ghev1    39:13|of the lords of Armenia and went to the country of
08Ghev1    39:13|the troops of the Huns and the Khazars
08Ghev1    39:14|sparapet (commander-in-chief) Bagarat and Nerse’h Kamsarakan and other Armenian
08Ghev1    39:14|chief) Bagarat and Nerse’h Kamsarakan and other Armenian lords during the
08Ghev1    39:16|bear the extremely hot weather and died, (among them) Tachat and
08Ghev1    39:16|and died, (among them) Tachat and the sparapet Bagarat and Nerse’h
08Ghev1    39:16|Tachat and the sparapet Bagarat and Nerse’h Kamsarakan and other troops
08Ghev1    39:16|sparapet Bagarat and Nerse’h Kamsarakan and other troops. Caliph Muhammad (al
08Ghev1    39:16|lamentable deaths of prince Tachat and the lords with him
08Ghev1    39:17|He terminated (‘Uthman’s) rule and sent as a replacement a
08Ghev1    39:18|Mahdi) reigned for eight years and then died, as Rauh arrived
08Ghev1    40:1|He was a wanton, impudent and possessed person, so manipulated by
08Ghev1    40:1|as targets instead of objects and shot arrows at them, and
08Ghev1    40:1|and shot arrows at them, and killed them
08Ghev1    40:2|name he was contentious (xazmabar) and fiendish
08Ghev1    40:3|the Artsrunid princes Hamazasp, Sahak, and Mehruzhan
08Ghev1    40:4|enemy (Khouzaima) saw their magnificent and glorious aspect, and the excellent
08Ghev1    40:4|their magnificent and glorious aspect, and the excellent readiness of their
08Ghev1    40:4|immediately had them seized, bound, and put in prison for three
08Ghev1    40:4|for three monthsthese protomartyrs and heroes
08Ghev1    40:5|to Caliph Musa (al-Hadi) and received back an order to
08Ghev1    40:5|kill them. This wrathful verdict and unjust death sentence was sent
08Ghev1    40:6|who was sympathetic to them and a friend, if there was
08Ghev1    40:7|And he told them: “The only
08Ghev1    40:7|to escape from their clutches and live is to agree to
08Ghev1    40:7|to convert to our faith and to accept the word of
08Ghev1    40:8|terrified about his temporal death and condemned his person to loss
08Ghev1    40:8|yoke of faith in Christ and separated from the flock of
08Ghev1    40:9|of fear of imminent death and not willingly, perhaps Christ will
08Ghev1    40:10|donned the armor of faith and put on their heads the
08Ghev1    40:10|the fortifying helmets of salvation and replied (to K’ubeida): “God forbid
08Ghev1    40:12|prayer they united with God and anticipated inheriting eternal life
08Ghev1    40:14|adherence to the Christian faith and their enthusiasm for it, he
08Ghev1    40:15|the ground on the right and left. The martyr was attached
08Ghev1    40:15|armpits on the forked ends and his hands tightly tied to
08Ghev1    40:16|his heart that he lamented and sighed and called on the
08Ghev1    40:16|that he lamented and sighed and called on the Lord for
08Ghev1    40:17|him from the painful bonds and led the venerable Hamazasp to
08Ghev1    40:17|between the two wooden struts and also beat him with even
08Ghev1    40:18|they immediately raised their swords and chopped off their heads. Thus
08Ghev1    40:18|their heads. Thus did (Sahak and Hamazasp) surrender their souls and
08Ghev1    40:18|and Hamazasp) surrender their souls and depart this life
08Ghev1    40:19|bodies be hanged on wood. And he appointed soldiers to guard
08Ghev1    40:19|that no Christian would steal and bury the bodies. So full
08Ghev1    40:19|bodies removed from the wood and the bones of these venerable
08Ghev1    40:20|hundredfold more in this world and eternal life in the world
08Ghev1    40:22|the caliphate for one year and then died. During his day
08Ghev1    40:22|raised up by his hands and feet and cut in two
08Ghev1    40:22|by his hands and feet and cut in two at a
08Ghev1    41:0|son of Muhammad (al-Mahdi) and the brother of Musa (al
08Ghev1    41:0|brother of Musa (al-Hadi), and was a greedy, money-loving
08Ghev1    41:1|giving to his brother Atrpatakan and Armenia together with Iberia (Georgia
08Ghev1    41:1|Armenia together with Iberia (Georgia) and Aghuania
08Ghev1    41:2|country godless men of unrestrained and avaricious behavior who had never
08Ghev1    41:2|four months), who reigned briefly and did neither good nor bad
08Ghev1    41:2|did neither good nor bad and so seemed good
08Ghev1    41:3|who was a greedy malefactor and the worst of them all
08Ghev1    41:3|the city of Barda’a (Partaw) and confirmed Sulaiman as prince over
08Ghev1    41:5|Ibn Ducas (Ibndoke’), an impious and malevolent man, son of one
08Ghev1    41:6|the lords, common folk, bishops and the kat’oghikos Esayi (Esayi [I] Eghipatrushets’i
08Ghev1    41:6|kat’oghikos Esayi (Esayi [I] Eghipatrushets’i), [775-788] came and pleaded with (Ibn Ducas) to
08Ghev1    41:7|to double the yearly collection and to take it immediately, and
08Ghev1    41:7|and to take it immediately, and they implemented the command
08Ghev1    42:1|disasters, voluntarily left their flocks and herds and fled, while the
08Ghev1    42:1|left their flocks and herds and fled, while the enemy captured
08Ghev1    42:1|the enemy captured their livestock and property and took them as
08Ghev1    42:1|captured their livestock and property and took them as spoil
08Ghev1    42:2|their belongings, naked, barefoot, starving, and unable to make a living
08Ghev1    42:2|their number exceeded [12,000] including women and children. Their leaders were Shapuh
08Ghev1    42:2|Shapuh from the Amatunik’ House and his son Hamam and others
08Ghev1    42:2|House and his son Hamam and others of the Armenian lords
08Ghev1    42:2|others of the Armenian lords and their cavalry
08Ghev1    42:3|The impious and brutal enemy pursued them with
08Ghev1    42:4|are in the Tayk’ area and it flows in a northwesterly
08Ghev1    42:4|northwesterly direction crossing through Egeria and into the Pontic (Black) Sea
08Ghev1    42:6|He called them to him and gave honors to the lords
08Ghev1    42:6|gave honors to the lords and their cavalry. He settled the
08Ghev1    42:8|passed to Christ with blessed and orthodox faith [A.D. 788], and (Ibn Ducas
08Ghev1    42:8|with blessed and orthodox faith [A.D. 788], and (Ibn Ducas) decided to examine
08Ghev1    42:8|examine all the Church’s property and possessions
08Ghev1    42:9|he summoned all the clerics and terrified them with violent threats
08Ghev1    42:10|in the treasuries they revealed and placed before him without exception
08Ghev1    42:10|him without exception: precious gold and silver vessels, some with precious
08Ghev1    42:10|vessels, some with precious gems, and royal garments for the blessed
08Ghev1    42:10|garments for the blessed altar and for conducting the divine service
08Ghev1    42:11|but then changed his mind and took (only) whatever appealed to
08Ghev1    42:11|to him from the treasuries and splendid vestments and vessels
08Ghev1    42:11|the treasuries and splendid vestments and vessels
08Ghev1    42:12|bribes, selling off all belongings and properties until (the Church’s) villages
08Ghev1    42:12|properties until (the Church’s) villages and servants were freed and its
08Ghev1    42:12|villages and servants were freed and its debts (were paid
08Ghev1    43:1|Shapuh Bagratuni for the glory and praise of the most holy
08Ghev1    43:1|Trinity which is blessed now and forever, amen
08Ghev1    43:2|a copy of this work) and paid me, the unworthy scribe
09Draskh1    1:1|ceasing of the ages, times and seasons, thus depriving us humans
09Draskh1    1:1|of what is very reliable and ever feasible, men, however, assisted
09Draskh1    1:1|men, however, assisted by God and emboldened a little in small
09Draskh1    1:1|had passed, composing not pompous and imaginary epics, but making known
09Draskh1    1:2|the fathers who teach us and the elderly who narrate to
09Draskh1    1:3|the needs that men have, and with a true understanding of
09Draskh1    1:3|understanding of thoughts they composed and set in writing the histories
09Draskh1    1:3|worthy of much respect, desirable and useful
09Draskh1    1:4|the skiff of this treatise and took the trouble of hastily
09Draskh1    1:5|well versed poets, those wonderful and amazing men who lived before
09Draskh1    1:5|prospering of cities, districts, villages and households (gerdastanac’), and the works
09Draskh1    1:5|districts, villages and households (gerdastanac’), and the works of the Aryans
09Draskh1    1:5|the works of the Aryans and non-Aryans, or the confusions
09Draskh1    1:5|non-Aryans, or the confusions and peace, lest childishly emboldened, I
09Draskh1    1:5|duplicate what was already written and reject the art of the
09Draskh1    1:5|the art of the poets and make it look ridiculous to
09Draskh1    1:6|And now, let me not waste
09Draskh1    1:6|death ready at the door, and my anxiety hastens me to
09Draskh1    1:6|to narrate the disastrous calamities and the terrible turmoils that came
09Draskh1    1:6|terrible turmoils that came upon and overwhelmed us
09Draskh1    1:8|expansion of all the races and peoples that were descended from
09Draskh1    1:8|from the sons of Noah, and then I shall separate from
09Draskh1    1:8|other two our own Japheth and single him out
09Draskh1    1:10|Japhethids to our own Togarmah, and leaving the rest out of
09Draskh1    1:10|building activities, or political affairs and decent conduct, and who were
09Draskh1    1:10|political affairs and decent conduct, and who were the first to
09Draskh1    1:10|over the house of Togarmah, and subsequently his descendants governed us
09Draskh1    1:11|was spread throughout the world and especially among the Armenian people
09Draskh1    1:11|was one of the twelve, and by the Apostle Thaddeus, one
09Draskh1    1:11|to our land as preachers and doctors
09Draskh1    1:13|an account of) his sons and grandsons who became worthy of
09Draskh1    1:13|of occupying his holy throne, and also of the rest of
09Draskh1    1:13|of their successors until today, and of the deeds that were
09Draskh1    1:13|Armenian people was completely destroyed, and (narrate) how once again, through
09Draskh1    1:14|behavior, wisdom, contests, building activities and peacemaking, you will notice that
09Draskh1    1:14|narrative may not be disrupted, and show the reliability of this
09Draskh1    1:15|and on his courageous contests, vigorous
09Draskh1    1:15|his courageous contests, vigorous trials, and well-regulated conduct. I shall
09Draskh1    1:15|illustrious, famous, magnanimous, well known and valiant men
09Draskh1    1:16|sword, the trembling, famine, captivity and extermination of the wretched land
09Draskh1    1:18|the king’s death, through cunningness and subtlety the ostikan implanted enmity
09Draskh1    1:18|implanted enmity between king Smbat and the great prince Gagik, his
09Draskh1    1:18|nephew (sister’s son), by crowning and making the latter rule as
09Draskh1    1:19|and how after the death of
09Draskh1    1:19|Arcruni, Ashot son of Smbat, and his namesake, (Ashot) son of
09Draskh1    1:20|to visit the Emperor Constantine, and in an elegant manner receiving
09Draskh1    1:20|was properly laden with eminence and an abundance of gifts, and
09Draskh1    1:20|and an abundance of gifts, and sent back to his country
09Draskh1    1:21|king”, wicked deeds, turmoils, trembling and destructive confusions as well as
09Draskh1    1:21|as unworthy works, unexpected devastation and fear of death were provoked
09Draskh1    1:22|you may lend (your) ears and acquire the story by following
09Draskh1    1:22|books of the Divine Scriptures, and also of the chronicles of
09Draskh1    1:22|of the reliable pagan historians, and compare them with our genealogical
09Draskh1    1:23|sons of Noah, who multiplied and spread throughout the surface of
09Draskh1    1:24|they call Noah Xisuthra (K’siwsat’ros), and Shem Xerxes (K’serk’ses)—yet they
09Draskh1    1:25|age the Lord inundated, annihilated and completely cleansed the surface of
09Draskh1    1:25|lawless, the wild wanton cannibals and most wicked idolaters, until no
09Draskh1    1:26|both those that are pure and those that are impure. Thus
09Draskh1    1:26|the likeness of each specie, and in accordance with the former
09Draskh1    1:26|man might grow, multiply, fill and rule the earth and every
09Draskh1    1:26|fill and rule the earth and every thing that is in
09Draskh1    1:27|discussing the genealogies of Shem and Ham, and write briefly (about
09Draskh1    1:27|genealogies of Shem and Ham, and write briefly (about the descendants
09Draskh1    1:27|necessary for the present treatise, and must be put aside for
09Draskh1    1:27|put aside for another time and place
09Draskh1    2:1|the inundations descending from heaven and the drowning of all the
09Draskh1    2:1|living under the abysmal waters, and after the most unwilling navigation
09Draskh1    2:1|most unwilling navigation of Noah and his coming out on shore
09Draskh1    2:1|with his children, their wives and still others and non-rational
09Draskh1    2:1|their wives and still others and non-rational brutes, once again
09Draskh1    2:2|first a son was born and was named Gomer (Gamir), and
09Draskh1    2:2|and was named Gomer (Gamir), and the territory in his possession
09Draskh1    2:3|Then Magog was born, and the descendants of Magog are
09Draskh1    2:3|Magog are the Celts (Keghtk’) and (Gaghatac’ik’) Galatians
09Draskh1    2:5|the Thessalians (T’etaghk’) were named, and Meshech (Mosok’), who ruled over
09Draskh1    2:6|our very own Ashkenaz (Ask’anaz) and Togarmah (T’orgom) who named the
09Draskh1    2:7|Rip’at), whence the Sauromatians (Soramatk’), and Togarmah, who according to Jeremiah
09Draskh1    2:7|Jeremiah subjugated the Ashkenazian army and called it the House of
09Draskh1    2:8|progeny are the Sicilians (Sikilac’ik’) and Athenians (At’enac’ik’), and Tarshish (T’arsis
09Draskh1    2:8|Sicilians (Sikilac’ik’) and Athenians (At’enac’ik’), and Tarshish (T’arsis), the ancestor of
09Draskh1    2:8|ancestor of the Iberians (Virk’) and the Tyrrhenians (Tiwrenac’ik’), and Kitris
09Draskh1    2:8|Virk’) and the Tyrrhenians (Tiwrenac’ik’), and Kitris (Kitiim) whose offsprings are
09Draskh1    2:9|race, where so many patriarchates and races are descended from one
09Draskh1    2:9|races are descended from one and the same generation
09Draskh1    2:10|been said about these matters, and a clear account of past
09Draskh1    2:10|would be driven to doubts, and (in your hesitation) surely hold
09Draskh1    2:10|contempt in your thoughts, words and deeds
09Draskh1    2:11|And now if you, Oh studious
09Draskh1    2:11|as accomplishments worthy of gratitude, and consider that I should not
09Draskh1    2:11|relevant to the present treatise and merely wasteful of time, I
09Draskh1    2:12|begat three sons: Ashkenaz, Riphath and Togarmah. And as Tiras ruled
09Draskh1    2:12|sons: Ashkenaz, Riphath and Togarmah. And as Tiras ruled alone over
09Draskh1    2:12|own territories into three parts and hand these over to his
09Draskh1    2:12|to his sons to possess, and thus he carried out his
09Draskh1    2:13|the suzerainty over the Sarmatians, and to Riphath that over the
09Draskh1    2:13|people, over whom he ruled, and called the former Ashkenazian the
09Draskh1    2:14|as the House of Togarmah and thus can be quite certain
09Draskh1    2:14|some who give different accounts, and others who tell allegorical epics
09Draskh1    2:15|four hundred years to Togarmah and the beginning of the rule
09Draskh1    2:16|over the land of Armenia, and how her naxarardoms came to
09Draskh1    2:17|man of Syrian extraction, proficient and well-versed in Chaldaean and
09Draskh1    2:17|and well-versed in Chaldaean and Greek letters, was sent at
09Draskh1    2:17|of the kings of Persia, and in his search he found
09Draskh1    2:17|nations as a vain effort, and excerpting only the parts that
09Draskh1    2:18|stories became known to us and we learned that the handsome
09Draskh1    2:18|the handsome Hayk, that valiant and victorious champion, was the son
09Draskh1    2:18|was the son of Togarmah, and the first patriarch and progenitor
09Draskh1    2:18|Togarmah, and the first patriarch and progenitor of our nation
09Draskh1    2:19|design to build the enormous and arrogant tower
09Draskh1    2:20|seemingly by divine ordinance, toppled and destroyed the great tower, and
09Draskh1    2:20|and destroyed the great tower, and proved to them the futility
09Draskh1    3:0|Valor of Hayk against Bel and His Descendants
09Draskh1    3:1|same as Bel, became arrogant and haughty, and exalting himself, attempted
09Draskh1    3:1|Bel, became arrogant and haughty, and exalting himself, attempted to impose
09Draskh1    3:2|our Hayk most vehemently resisted and liberating himself from the domination
09Draskh1    3:2|he had sired in Babylon, and also with his daughters, grandchildren
09Draskh1    3:2|slaves born in the household, and outsiders who had joined him
09Draskh1    3:3|men skilled in archery, swordsmanship and the lance; they encountered each
09Draskh1    3:4|iron-studded breastplate of Nimrod, and piercing through his back, pinned
09Draskh1    3:4|as his own paternal lot, and named the country Hayk’ (=
09Draskh1    3:5|he regulated many civic transactions, and occupied himself with building the
09Draskh1    3:6|over our people, he went and lived in a beautiful plain
09Draskh1    3:6|tall summits of dazzling whiteness and took possession of the courses
09Draskh1    3:6|rapid rivers that cut across and pass through its length, which
09Draskh1    3:6|valleys of the northern mountain and named the mountain Aragac after
09Draskh1    3:7|Aramaneak sired a son, Armayis, and having lived for many years
09Draskh1    3:8|magnificently with blocks of sandstone, and named it Armawir
09Draskh1    3:10|Aramayis sired a son, Amasia, and died shortly after his birth
09Draskh1    3:11|the same city of Armawir, and built up the foot of
09Draskh1    3:11|he named Masis after himself, and called the district situated in
09Draskh1    3:11|few years he sired Gegham, and then he died
09Draskh1    3:12|sea. There he built villages and gerdastans, and named the mountain
09Draskh1    3:12|he built villages and gerdastans, and named the mountain Gegham after
09Draskh1    3:12|the mountain Gegham after himself, and the settlement by the sea
09Draskh1    3:13|Having sired two sons, Harma and Sisak, Gegham ordered the former
09Draskh1    3:13|former to live in Armawir and rule over his paternal house
09Draskh1    3:14|where it flows in torrents and penetrates the narrow passages of
09Draskh1    3:15|there, Gegham built the great and beautiful dastakert of Geghami, which
09Draskh1    3:15|later named Garni after Garnik, and died
09Draskh1    3:16|Harma begot Aram, and died after a few years
09Draskh1    3:18|but also the Cappadocians (Kaputkec’is), and named that land Armenia Proton
09Draskh1    3:19|region of Pontus First Armenia, and the country between Pontus and
09Draskh1    3:19|and the country between Pontus and the limits of the city
09Draskh1    3:19|city of Melitene Second Armenia, and the territory from Melitene to
09Draskh1    3:19|boundaries of Cop’k’ Third Armenia, and the region from Cop’k’ to
09Draskh1    3:19|to the city of Martyropolis, and to the province of Aghdznik’
09Draskh1    3:21|Aram begot Ara the Fair, and having lived many years, he
09Draskh1    3:22|the welfare of the land, and named his place of residence
09Draskh1    3:23|of years, the lustful, passionate and wanton Shamiram, hearing by way
09Draskh1    3:23|embassies promised him generous gifts and munificent profits, provided that he
09Draskh1    3:24|men) immediately to reach Armenia and encounter Ara not to persecute
09Draskh1    3:24|him, but rather to subdue and seize him in order to
09Draskh1    3:25|Kardos Ara after his father, and placed him in charge of
09Draskh1    3:25|died in war with Shamiram, and was survived by his most
09Draskh1    3:25|extremely prudent person in words and deeds, who formerly ruled over
09Draskh1    3:25|a part of our land, and subsequently conquered all of it
09Draskh1    3:28|Bazuk, Hoy, Yusak, Kaypak, Skayordi, and after all of these, one
09Draskh1    4:0|The Reign of Paroyr and His Successors until Vahe
09Draskh1    4:1|time Paroyr expelled the foreigners, and having renewed the ascendancy of
09Draskh1    4:3|the friendship of valorous men and also drawn to himself along
09Draskh1    4:3|Paroyr, granted him royal insignia and honor, and having seized the
09Draskh1    4:3|him royal insignia and honor, and having seized the kingdom of
09Draskh1    4:3|these men, ruled over Assyria and Nineveh
09Draskh1    4:4|the succession of (our) kings and not patriarchs
09Draskh1    4:6|his son Hrach’e, whose fame and physical appearance did justice to
09Draskh1    4:6|always appeared to be handsome and with sparkles in his eyes
09Draskh1    4:8|our land with great honor and glory; the branches of the
09Draskh1    4:10|He was followed by Pachoych, and then by Kronak, after whom
09Draskh1    4:11|successor was the second Haykak, and after him came Eruand, who
09Draskh1    4:12|source of so many names and stories, let him know that
09Draskh1    4:12|at the time of Tiberius and are to be found in
09Draskh1    4:12|to be found in Nineveh and Edessa, were delivered to our
09Draskh1    4:14|accomplishing numerous deeds of valor, and regulating many civic transactions, he
09Draskh1    4:14|the power from the Medes, and took charge of it
09Draskh1    4:16|took the latter’s court captive, and assisted by Anoysh, the mother
09Draskh1    4:16|Anoysh, the mother of dragons, and holding Cyrus, he seized and
09Draskh1    4:16|and holding Cyrus, he seized and annexed the domains of the
09Draskh1    4:16|the domains of the Medes and the Persians
09Draskh1    4:17|limits of our abode. More and more he exalted our people
09Draskh1    4:17|more he exalted our people and endowed her with riches. He
09Draskh1    4:17|yoke of certain others subservient and tributary to himself
09Draskh1    4:18|derives its origin from him, and is assumed to be of
09Draskh1    4:19|was a very wise, virtuous, and assiduous man, praiseworthy in his
09Draskh1    4:19|man, praiseworthy in his ways and works, who conducted his life
09Draskh1    4:21|Tigran sired Bab, Tiran and Vahagn. In (sagas sung to
09Draskh1    4:21|the tune of) the plectrum and the lyre the latter is
09Draskh1    4:21|have fought against the vishaps and vanquished them
09Draskh1    4:22|the province (nahang) of Iberia, and was worshipped with [72] sacrifices
09Draskh1    4:23|Vahuni, (for) Vahagn had children, and the Araweneank’ traced their lineage
09Draskh1    4:24|Arawen begot Nerseh, and Nerseh was the father of
09Draskh1    4:27|one another in barbaric confusion and resisted each other until they
09Draskh1    4:27|come in as a native, and relinquished their own stories
09Draskh1    4:28|have always respected brevity, authenticity and compression of style
09Draskh1    5:0|Reign of Vagharshak the Parthian and His Reforms; His Successors until
09Draskh1    5:1|ruling over us as king and about his descendants who succeeded
09Draskh1    5:1|succeeded him on the throne and were called Arsacids (Arshakuni). As
09Draskh1    5:6|ruled over the Persians, Medes and Babylonians, and was called Parthian
09Draskh1    5:6|the Persians, Medes and Babylonians, and was called Parthian, that is
09Draskh1    5:7|possession of all the kingdoms, and since he had despotically undertaken
09Draskh1    5:7|brother Vagharshak, a prudent, wise and valiant man, as king of
09Draskh1    5:8|properly regulated many civil transactions and works that were beneficial to
09Draskh1    5:9|them in the royal court, and through the entire extent of
09Draskh1    5:9|appointed men that were honorable and helpful, descendants of Hayk and
09Draskh1    5:9|and helpful, descendants of Hayk and other valiant men
09Draskh1    5:10|Vagharshak also appointed him sparapet (and put him) in charge of
09Draskh1    5:10|him) in charge of thousands and myriads of soldiers
09Draskh1    5:11|also took possession of Pontus and Caesarea, which is called Mazaca
09Draskh1    5:12|to refrain from plundering, pillaging, and indulging in other vile habits
09Draskh1    5:12|vile habits (such as these), and submit to the royal commands
09Draskh1    5:12|submit to the royal commands and tributes, so that the royal
09Draskh1    5:12|of the dignity of cushion and princedom
09Draskh1    5:13|such as were befitting royalty and useful in uniting the kingdom
09Draskh1    5:14|mentioned, Vagharshak appointed his coronant, and then the chamberlains, bodyguards, and
09Draskh1    5:14|and then the chamberlains, bodyguards, and the supervisors of the hunt
09Draskh1    5:14|the hunt to pursue deer and fowl for victuals, and servants
09Draskh1    5:14|deer and fowl for victuals, and servants as well as guardians
09Draskh1    5:14|stewards of temples, cupbearers, eagle and falcon bearers, officers responsible for
09Draskh1    5:14|of the king) with snow, and others who supplied the winterquarters
09Draskh1    5:14|porters of the royal court, and eunuchs. He set as viceroy
09Draskh1    5:15|koghmnakals), governors (kusakals), nahapets, spasalars, and commanders. He also set bdeshxs
09Draskh1    5:15|in the land of Gugark’, and the other in the southeast
09Draskh1    5:16|the times for councils, assemblies, and festivities, and also designated two
09Draskh1    5:16|for councils, assemblies, and festivities, and also designated two mentors, of
09Draskh1    5:16|king’s memory his benevolent deeds, and of reminding him of what
09Draskh1    5:16|him of what was right and philanthropic in case of unjust
09Draskh1    5:16|the fulfillment of the laws and the exacting of penalty on
09Draskh1    5:17|would live together in harmony and brotherhood, which is the source
09Draskh1    5:17|is the source of prosperity and peace
09Draskh1    5:18|established such a proper order, and having left a good and
09Draskh1    5:18|and having left a good and notable name for himself, he
09Draskh1    5:20|against the people of Pontus and defeated them. It is reported
09Draskh1    5:20|snakes, deep into a rock, and left it there to be
09Draskh1    5:22|laws, like the blessed Eleazar and the sons of Simeon
09Draskh1    5:24|to king Arshakan of Persia, and reduced the latter to subjection
09Draskh1    5:24|conceded to Artashes the primacy, and he himself held the second
09Draskh1    5:25|the west against the Lydians, and taking captive king Croesus, ordered
09Draskh1    5:27|over the sea, conquered Pontus and Thrace
09Draskh1    5:28|put to flight the Phokians, and accepted the submission of the
09Draskh1    5:30|the peoples of the west and filled the ocean with numerous
09Draskh1    5:30|to cut down one another, and Artashes, who had vanquished so
09Draskh1    6:0|The Reign of Tigran [II] and His Works; The Rule of
09Draskh1    6:0|Works; The Rule of Artawazd and Arjam
09Draskh1    6:2|who had come against him, and forced the latter to turn
09Draskh1    6:2|back. Having entrusted Mazaka (Mizhak) and the rest of Asia Minor
09Draskh1    6:3|The same Mithridates also went and occupied the city of Amaseia
09Draskh1    6:3|of Alexander son of Nek’tanib, and fortified it with extensive bastions
09Draskh1    6:5|and erected on the eastern facade
09Draskh1    6:5|monuments built with polished stones and houses with firm foundation, which
09Draskh1    6:5|Shamiram had raised in Van and Xaznat’geghp’a
09Draskh1    6:6|Tigran, after setting many laws and regulations, launched an attack on
09Draskh1    6:6|launched an attack on Palestine, and took captive many Jews
09Draskh1    6:7|multitude (of the Roman forces), and took flight in the region
09Draskh1    6:8|Then Pompey conquered Mazaka (Mizhak) and seized the son of Mithridates
09Draskh1    6:8|the treachery of Pilate’s father, and entrusted the younger Mithridates to
09Draskh1    6:9|his uncle Tigran, left him and found asylum with Caesar, who
09Draskh1    6:9|Mazaka, (Mizhak) which he enlarged and endowed it with magnificent buildings
09Draskh1    6:9|endowed it with magnificent buildings, and called it Caesarea in honor
09Draskh1    6:10|a large army to Palestine and Jerusalem
09Draskh1    6:11|displayed numerous deeds of bravery and valor, and putting Herod to
09Draskh1    6:11|deeds of bravery and valor, and putting Herod to flight, they
09Draskh1    6:11|high priest of the Jews, and with a great number of
09Draskh1    6:12|only for a short time, and died after a reign of
09Draskh1    6:13|Jerusalem, which they instantly besieged and conquered. They put Antigonos to
09Draskh1    6:13|They put Antigonos to death and once again made Herod king
09Draskh1    6:15|But rather being a glutton and a slave of the belly
09Draskh1    6:15|gave chase to the hunt, and onager, and enlarged the dumps
09Draskh1    6:15|to the hunt, and onager, and enlarged the dumps
09Draskh1    6:16|the prick of the word and awakened from his sleep, he
09Draskh1    6:16|he gathered a large army and marching into Mesopotamia, which Antony
09Draskh1    6:16|taken from him, he defeated and drove out the Roman armies
09Draskh1    6:17|the multitude of his forces and ferociously attacked not only our
09Draskh1    6:17|Artawazd, but also other nations and kingdoms, all of which he
09Draskh1    6:17|seized our Artawazd in Mesopotamia, and totally wiped out the Armenian
09Draskh1    6:17|totally wiped out the Armenian and Persian forces
09Draskh1    6:18|who was in Jerusalem, Artawazd and the many riches from the
09Draskh1    6:19|Artashes, the king of Persia, and set Arjam, the son of
09Draskh1    6:20|not come to Arjam’s aid, and the latter was left without
09Draskh1    6:21|was stripped of his honor and put to prison, because he
09Draskh1    6:21|prison, because he had released and sent back to Palestine Hyrkanos
09Draskh1    6:21|whom Tigran had taken captive and brought (here). Since Zoray, the
09Draskh1    6:21|had calumniated him before Arjam, and as there was reason to
09Draskh1    6:21|either foresake the Judaic faith and adore the idols, or be
09Draskh1    6:21|be hung on a cross and perish (together) with his family
09Draskh1    6:22|death one of his relatives, and brought his sons to the
09Draskh1    6:22|king with his entire family and was reinstated in his former
09Draskh1    7:0|Conversion to Christianity; His Works and the Enlightenment of the Armenian
09Draskh1    7:4|There rose great dissention, discord, and confusion of war between Abgar
09Draskh1    7:4|confusion of war between Abgar and Herod, but the latter could
09Draskh1    7:4|to his insolence towards Christ and the massacre of the children
09Draskh1    7:5|latter gave battle to Abgar and was killed by him
09Draskh1    7:6|Soon after that Herod died, and his son Archelaus occupied his
09Draskh1    7:7|king of Persia, also died and discord prevailed among his children
09Draskh1    7:8|Abgar went to reconcile them, and having persuaded them, he restored
09Draskh1    7:8|restored harmony in their midst, and made Artashes king
09Draskh1    7:9|families of) the remaining brothers and the sister into three houses
09Draskh1    7:9|names: Kareni Pahlaw, Surenay Pahlaw, (and the sister’s) Aspahapeti Pahlaw. Subsequently
09Draskh1    7:9|descended) from the Sureni Pahlaw, and K’amsar, whose progeny were the
09Draskh1    7:11|the nahapet of the Apahuni, and Anan, the confidants of king
09Draskh1    7:11|Abgar had gone to Jerusalem and witnessed the wonderful healing of
09Draskh1    7:11|healing of our God Christ, and upon their return had told
09Draskh1    7:11|letter of supplication (to Christ), and begged Him to come and
09Draskh1    7:11|and begged Him to come and heal him from his ailment
09Draskh1    7:12|Savior considered it worth answering and wrote to him that those
09Draskh1    7:12|disciples to cure your ailments and grant life to you and
09Draskh1    7:12|and grant life to you and to those who are with
09Draskh1    7:13|of the Savior to Abgar and with it he also carried
09Draskh1    7:16|miraculous sign on his face, and falling on his knees, prostrated
09Draskh1    7:17|put his hand on Abgar and cured him. He also healed
09Draskh1    7:17|also healed all the sick and the ailing, both those in
09Draskh1    7:17|the court of the king, and those in the entire city
09Draskh1    7:17|the entire city. Abgar himself and the entire population of the
09Draskh1    7:17|of the city were baptized, and the numbers of the believers
09Draskh1    7:18|certain Adde, a mitre maker, and having left him in his
09Draskh1    8:0|The Apostasy of Sanatruk and the Armenians; the Martyrdom of
09Draskh1    8:0|Thaddeus, Sanduxt, the Blessed Oskeank’ and Suk’iasank’
09Draskh1    8:0|The Origin of Saint Grigor, and the Second Enlightenment of the
09Draskh1    8:1|himself to a great hope and partaken in the glory of
09Draskh1    8:1|professing the immovable hope, died and ascended to the upper tower
09Draskh1    8:1|deprived of the royal crown, and instead Artashir himself ruled
09Draskh1    8:2|naxarars, he renounced his faith, and after a short period of
09Draskh1    8:2|time put the blessed apostle and (with him) his own daughter
09Draskh1    8:2|death by means of torments and the sword; they were both
09Draskh1    8:2|the house of Sureni Pahlaw and the Parthian Arsacid line, charmed
09Draskh1    8:2|numerous attractive promises of Artashir, and pretending to have detached himself
09Draskh1    8:2|the cause of his flight and feigning friendship he would carry
09Draskh1    8:2|his treachery without any difficulty, and attain the fulfillment of Artashir’s
09Draskh1    8:3|pride to the Armenian people and as a cure for all
09Draskh1    8:3|such reasons Anak set out and arrived at the district of
09Draskh1    8:4|sources of the Euphrates river and whose leader was called Oski
09Draskh1    8:5|Sat’enik was irritated by them, and put the blessed Oski and
09Draskh1    8:5|and put the blessed Oski and his saintly companions to the
09Draskh1    8:6|the blessed men, went away and took refuge on mount Jrabashx
09Draskh1    8:6|with hair from heaven’s due, and because of that they were
09Draskh1    8:6|Artashir, assassinated Xosrov, but he and his entire family were also
09Draskh1    8:7|Armenia was killed by Anak, and Armenia was in a state
09Draskh1    8:7|the court of the Alans and made written inquiries about the
09Draskh1    8:7|on the mountain called Jrabashx, and having cross-examined them about
09Draskh1    8:7|certain nurses escaping the imminent and wicked attack carried two nursling
09Draskh1    8:7|the matters of the crown and the other was instructed in
09Draskh1    8:8|with his disposition, military skill and martial trials, acquired his ancestral
09Draskh1    8:9|whereas the other, after numerous and unbearable torments, extremely bitter agonies
09Draskh1    8:9|unbearable torments, extremely bitter agonies and fifteen years of confinement in
09Draskh1    8:9|the depths of poisonous (reptiles), and became resplendant in our salvation
09Draskh1    8:9|joyful procession of the incomprehensible and ineffable Trinity shining within him
09Draskh1    8:10|of the blessed apostles Bartholomew and Thaddeus and thus became (for
09Draskh1    8:10|blessed apostles Bartholomew and Thaddeus and thus became (for those of
09Draskh1    8:10|here a minister of holiness and our (spiritual) parent in accordance
09Draskh1    8:10|in accordance with the gospel, and a forefather
09Draskh1    8:11|a living martyr with gracious and befitting veneration, and falling on
09Draskh1    8:11|with gracious and befitting veneration, and falling on his knees sought
09Draskh1    8:11|his knees sought votive supplications and blessings. After having honored him
09Draskh1    8:11|him thus, Constantine had him and Trdat mount on a gold
09Draskh1    8:11|on a gold plated cart and saw them off on their
09Draskh1    9:0|Council of Nicaea; Concerning Arius; and the Retirement of Saint Grigor
09Draskh1    9:1|was deceived by the demon and maintained that the Son was
09Draskh1    9:1|Father, not equal with Him and not born of Him before
09Draskh1    9:1|before infinity, but rather created and begotten after time
09Draskh1    9:2|at the order of Constantine and among those who were summoned
09Draskh1    9:3|There three hundred and eighteen church fathers through the
09Draskh1    9:3|of the Holy Spirit anathematized and rejected Arius from communion with
09Draskh1    9:6|the author of our enlightenment and the precursor of (those who
09Draskh1    10:0|The Death of Saint Aristakes and King Trdat
09Draskh1    10:1|in every way a holy and a righteous course by trying
09Draskh1    10:1|the course set by Christ, and made an effort to keep
09Draskh1    10:1|some by their own will and others by force. He always
09Draskh1    10:1|a sword upon his thigh and admonished those who were engaged
09Draskh1    10:2|in the province of Cop’k’ and nursing rancor ventured to kill
09Draskh1    10:2|the blessed man by sword and fled to the region west
09Draskh1    10:3|of Aristakes carried his body and buried it in the village
09Draskh1    10:4|where joyful bliss prevails eternally and one hears of no tidings
09Draskh1    10:6|cave of Mane, was deceased, and was unknowingly buried by shepherds
09Draskh1    10:7|as if by divine ordinance and bringing them to the village
09Draskh1    10:8|deceived by people of unpleasant and disobedient nature, and was given
09Draskh1    10:8|of unpleasant and disobedient nature, and was given a deadly drink
09Draskh1    10:8|buried in the same awan and the same garden near the
09Draskh1    10:9|chapel of John the Baptist and the martyr At’anagines, he was
09Draskh1    10:9|constantly chastised for their unjust and perverse deeds
09Draskh1    10:10|he yielded to the wickedness, and escaped to the district of
09Draskh1    10:11|of P’aytakaran, rose in insurrection and crowned himself king. At his
09Draskh1    11:0|The Reign of Xosrov and Tiran and the Pontificate of
09Draskh1    11:0|Reign of Xosrov and Tiran and the Pontificate of Saint Yusik
09Draskh1    11:1|Vrt’anes the Great set out and went to the emperor Constantius
09Draskh1    11:1|emperor Constantius son of Constantine and earnestly begged him to make
09Draskh1    11:1|place of his father Trdat, and pleaded as follows: “Let your
09Draskh1    11:1|by Christ prevail over us, and let not the godless Persians
09Draskh1    11:2|man in a proper manner and carrying out his wishes set
09Draskh1    11:3|Tiran, the son of Xosrov, and went to the emperor Constantius
09Draskh1    11:4|the emperor greatly honored Vrt’anes, and having readily complied with his
09Draskh1    11:4|wishes, gloriously crowned Tiran king, and sent him to Armenia. Upon
09Draskh1    11:5|the Great, the chosen vessel and the minister of the mysteries
09Draskh1    11:5|of the mysteries of God and the preacher of the apostolic
09Draskh1    11:5|the span of his life, and departing from this world he
09Draskh1    11:7|the virtues of his ancestors and distinguished himself in every discipline
09Draskh1    11:8|impious Julian ruled in Rome, and arrogantly turning against the knowledge
09Draskh1    11:8|of God, became an idolater and forsook Christ, and raised persecutions
09Draskh1    11:8|an idolater and forsook Christ, and raised persecutions against the churches
09Draskh1    11:9|Tiran had taken the image and at his own will placed
09Draskh1    11:9|Yusik came to that place and tried to dissuade Tiran from
09Draskh1    11:10|when he shut his ears (and refused) to listen to him
09Draskh1    11:10|the emperor) from his hands and throwing it to the ground
09Draskh1    11:10|trampled it under his feet and destroyed it
09Draskh1    11:11|went into a wicked rage and ordered Yusik beaten with clubs
09Draskh1    11:14|sons of Saint Yusik, Pap and At’anagine, contrived a horrible destruction
09Draskh1    11:14|flashes (of lightning) glided down and destroyed both of them at
09Draskh1    11:15|a certain P’arnerseh from Astishat and set him on the patriarchal
09Draskh1    11:16|no longer than three years and died
09Draskh1    12:0|Pontificate of Nerses the Great and His Banishment. The Council of
09Draskh1    12:1|dove descended on his head and astounded all the clerics of
09Draskh1    12:2|adorned with light he returned and being zealous in spiritual matters
09Draskh1    12:3|all the roots of cruelty and instead implanted mercy. He built
09Draskh1    12:3|for lepers, hospitals for invalids and all those that were disabled
09Draskh1    12:3|was collected) from the villages and the estates so that they
09Draskh1    12:4|also founded inns, hotels, hospices and asylums in the towns and
09Draskh1    12:4|and asylums in the towns and the villages. Moreover, in the
09Draskh1    12:4|the hermitages he built cloisters and scetes for the celibate priests
09Draskh1    12:4|scetes for the celibate priests and the anchorites
09Draskh1    12:5|prohibited marriage between close relatives and suppressed the indecent lamentations over
09Draskh1    12:6|When the king and the naxarars of Armenia beheld
09Draskh1    12:6|of Armenia beheld the nature and the scope of his reforms
09Draskh1    12:6|the scope of his reforms and also took note of his
09Draskh1    12:7|transported from Ephesus to Constantinople, and emboldened by this, he had
09Draskh1    12:8|at the hands of John, and His crucifixion, burial and resurrection
09Draskh1    12:8|John, and His crucifixion, burial and resurrection on the third day
09Draskh1    12:9|that of Luke at Rome and that of John at Ephesus
09Draskh1    12:10|like manner our king Arshak, and the naxarars of Armenia also
09Draskh1    12:10|over the house of Togarmah, and deservedly presented as an authentic
09Draskh1    12:10|proof the holy apostles Bartholomew and Thaddeus, whom the Lord had
09Draskh1    12:10|had designated as the missionaries and evangelists of the race of
09Draskh1    12:10|to be found among us, and the living martyr Grigorios received
09Draskh1    12:11|seven. This is still so and shall remain to be so
09Draskh1    12:12|altogether invested with nine ranks, and the chief bishops of the
09Draskh1    12:12|chief bishops of the Iberians and the Albanians were placed under
09Draskh1    12:13|In Sebastia, Melitene and Martyropolis metropolitans were set up
09Draskh1    12:13|Bishops, priests, deacons, subdeacons, lectors and psalmodists were appointed to the
09Draskh1    12:14|The latter were dispersed throughout and befittingly adorned all of the
09Draskh1    12:15|who had rebelled against him and ordered his brother Trdat, who
09Draskh1    12:15|hastily came to the emperor and appeased his wrath. He was
09Draskh1    12:15|in a manner befitting patriarchs and receiving from the emperor the
09Draskh1    12:15|had been put to death and the other hostages whom he
09Draskh1    12:16|brother, the impious Valens, ruled and immediately sent the great general
09Draskh1    12:16|Great to go (to Theodosius) and beg for peace. Nerses, not
09Draskh1    12:16|The latter heeded Nerses’s words and taking with him the patriarch
09Draskh1    12:17|the holy man of God and gave orders to banish him
09Draskh1    12:17|fish with the ebbing tide and fed them for eight months
09Draskh1    12:18|him in an incomprehensible manner and justly rendered him what he
09Draskh1    12:19|Theodosius the Great, a pious and a godly man, took over
09Draskh1    12:19|repelled all the shady snares and established the foundations of stainless
09Draskh1    12:20|And then a council of altogether
09Draskh1    12:20|council of altogether one hundred and fifty bishops met in Byzantium
09Draskh1    12:20|fifty bishops met in Byzantium and pronounced anathema on Macedonius and
09Draskh1    12:20|and pronounced anathema on Macedonius and all the pneumatomachoi
09Draskh1    13:0|The Reign of Pap and His War against Mehruzhan the
09Draskh1    13:0|Death of Nerses the Great and the Succession of the Katholikoi
09Draskh1    13:1|Arshak the king of Armenia and putting him in fetters confined
09Draskh1    13:1|a sword through his heart and committed suicide
09Draskh1    13:2|Theodosius complied with his wishes and immediately sent Pap to Armenia
09Draskh1    13:3|and when the encounter became intense
09Draskh1    13:3|the Great ascended Mount Npat and like Moses raising his arms
09Draskh1    13:4|And the Armenian armies became strong
09Draskh1    13:4|the Armenian armies became strong and filled the entire plain (of
09Draskh1    13:4|seized the impious Mehruzhan Arcruni and bending an iron rod into
09Draskh1    13:4|the shape of a crown and exposing it to sparkling flames
09Draskh1    13:4|placed it on his head and thus put him to death
09Draskh1    13:5|always derived pleasure from wanton and lewd acts for which the
09Draskh1    13:5|the blessed Nerses continually chided and admonished him
09Draskh1    13:6|Deeply resenting this and not daring to do anything
09Draskh1    13:6|in the village of Xagh and deprived him of this life
09Draskh1    13:6|to the village of T’il and was buried there. Nerses occupied
09Draskh1    13:7|Shahak, a descendant of Aghbianos and a praiseworthy man endowed with
09Draskh1    13:7|praiseworthy man endowed with virtue and religious instruction. Contrary to the
09Draskh1    13:7|Antioch, Alexandria, Rome, Ephesus, Constantinople and Jerusalem, so that the patriarchate
09Draskh1    13:8|Theodosius had King Pap seized and put to death, and instead
09Draskh1    13:8|seized and put to death, and instead he set up Varazdat
09Draskh1    13:10|Thule (T’ulis) in the Ocean and crowned the two sons of
09Draskh1    13:10|two sons of Pap, Arshak and Vagharshak
09Draskh1    13:11|a pontificate of three years and his brother Aspurakes, who excelled
09Draskh1    13:13|disposition, bravery, lack of bravery and warfare of these two (kings
09Draskh1    13:14|pupil of Nerses the Great and a clerk at the royal
09Draskh1    13:14|court, abandoned the worldly honors and turning to solitary life followed
09Draskh1    13:14|the ascent of his life and the miracles that God revealed
09Draskh1    14:0|Pontificate of Sahak the Great and the Spread of Literacy among
09Draskh1    14:2|And since Sahak was indeed a
09Draskh1    14:2|ancestors), the testimony of saintly and righteous works deservedly followed his
09Draskh1    14:2|the practice of total humility, and together with his students carried
09Draskh1    14:3|Xosrov, the king of Armenia, and confined him in the fortress
09Draskh1    14:4|to Artashir king of Persia, and was greatly honored by him
09Draskh1    14:4|makes his servants appear venerable and respectable before the infidels. Then
09Draskh1    14:5|the king of Persia, died, and Vram ruled instead
09Draskh1    14:6|intelligent children with soft voices, and founded schools in several districts
09Draskh1    14:7|this he went to Iberia and invented an alphabet suitable for
09Draskh1    14:7|also he set up teachers and schools
09Draskh1    14:8|would suit their highly consonantal and harsh tongue, and there also
09Draskh1    14:8|highly consonantal and harsh tongue, and there also founded schools
09Draskh1    14:9|Then he returned to Armenia and found the blessed Sahak ceaselessly
09Draskh1    14:10|Yazkert, the king of Persia, and begged him to release Xosrov
09Draskh1    14:10|Xosrov, who was in bondage, and send him to Armenia in
09Draskh1    14:10|wishes of the blessed man, and gave Xosrov the sovereignty of
09Draskh1    14:11|no longer than one year, and died
09Draskh1    14:13|against the people of Armenia and disrupted all good order and
09Draskh1    14:13|and disrupted all good order and caused much destruction and corruption
09Draskh1    14:13|order and caused much destruction and corruption. Seeing the adversities of
09Draskh1    14:13|two parts between the Emperor and the Persians
09Draskh1    14:14|filled with the divine grace, and that his life was entirely
09Draskh1    14:14|received him with great honor and favor, as if he were
09Draskh1    14:14|by God through them (Sahak and Mesrop), and decreed that the
09Draskh1    14:14|through them (Sahak and Mesrop), and decreed that the expenditure for
09Draskh1    14:15|wishes of the blessed man and set up Artashir son of
09Draskh1    14:16|to bring accusations against him and to show their annoyance at
09Draskh1    14:16|complained to the blessed Sahak, and sought to make him an
09Draskh1    14:17|the restitution of the fallen, and not the prostration
09Draskh1    14:19|And thus he would not exchange
09Draskh1    14:20|sword out of his tongue, and expected to occupy the (patriarchal
09Draskh1    14:21|king confined Artashir in prison, and placed a Persian marzpan in
09Draskh1    14:21|name of Brgishoy, an impudent and a rapacious man, who managed
09Draskh1    14:22|And since the naxarars also hated
09Draskh1    14:22|the Great only to teach and ordain those whom Shmuel had
09Draskh1    14:24|blessed Sahak became severely ill and he was translated to Christ
09Draskh1    14:24|the behavior of incorporeal beings, and leaving behind the immortal memory
09Draskh1    14:24|he joined the angelic hosts, and sat in eternal bliss on
09Draskh1    14:25|body was taken to Taron and buried in the village of
09Draskh1    14:26|luminous portent accompanied the coffin, and became invisible only after they
09Draskh1    15:0|Martyrdom of the Blessed Vardanians and the Ghewondian Priests
09Draskh1    15:1|Armenia came to an end and along with it the patriarchal
09Draskh1    15:1|he pleased, peace was disturbed and good order deteriorated. Then some
09Draskh1    15:1|demon, forsook the Christian faith and obeyed the heathen laws
09Draskh1    15:2|members among them, Shawasp Arcruni and Vndoy from the city of
09Draskh1    15:2|ordered a temple of Ormizd and a house of fire-worship
09Draskh1    15:2|son Sheroy high priest (k’rmapet) and laid down laws that were
09Draskh1    15:2|scriptures, namely several intolerable customs and wicked practices that were full
09Draskh1    15:2|were full of obscure gloomy and foul doctrines
09Draskh1    15:3|the church had been obscured and the annual feasts had lost
09Draskh1    15:3|splendor, he immediately gathered troops and daringly attacking them killed the
09Draskh1    15:3|the marzpan Mshkan to flight and seizing the abominable Vndoy burned
09Draskh1    15:4|the name of Saint Grigor and transferred there the patriarchal throne
09Draskh1    15:5|And thus good order in the
09Draskh1    15:6|and thenceforth the Armenians submitted to
09Draskh1    15:6|for his faith in Christ and with his numerous companions became
09Draskh1    15:7|were also other blessed bishops and the Ghewondian priests and their
09Draskh1    15:7|bishops and the Ghewondian priests and their deacons (who were executed
09Draskh1    15:7|Persia by the impious Peroz, and who placed on their heads
09Draskh1    16:0|The Works of Vahan Mamikonian and the Katholikoi
09Draskh1    16:2|set the offices of devotion and splendidly enriched all the canonical
09Draskh1    16:2|hours of the holy church and also wrote treatises that forewarned
09Draskh1    16:2|life, which must be safeguarded, and bore salvation to their souls
09Draskh1    16:3|Mamikonean, the son of Hmayeak and the nephew of the blessed
09Draskh1    16:3|the blessed patriarch Yovhannes Mandakuni and with the help of his
09Draskh1    16:3|the forces coming against him, and collecting the taxes from our
09Draskh1    16:4|And while Peroz was scheming to
09Draskh1    16:4|destruction of Armenia, suddenly, he and his men were all massacred
09Draskh1    16:7|Vahan to the royal court and giving him the marzpanate of
09Draskh1    16:8|pleased God with his life and his devotion to the faith
09Draskh1    16:8|repudiated the misty, airy, boastful and wicked heresy of the Chalcedonians
09Draskh1    16:8|wicked heresy of the Chalcedonians and made the glistening brilliant and
09Draskh1    16:8|and made the glistening brilliant and radiant apostolic faith flourish in
09Draskh1    16:9|even greater love of truth and a life pleasing to God
09Draskh1    16:9|tradition of the Holy Fathers and by means of edicts anathematized
09Draskh1    16:9|edicts anathematized all the heretics and the Council of Chalcedon
09Draskh1    16:10|council of the Armenian, Iberian and Albanian bishops in the New
09Draskh1    16:10|of Armenia. They ([i.e.], the Iberians and the Albanians) likewise anathematized and
09Draskh1    16:10|and the Albanians) likewise anathematized and repudiated the Council of Chalcedon
09Draskh1    16:10|doctrine that condemned their lands, and stood firmly on the very
09Draskh1    16:11|And thus at this time there
09Draskh1    16:11|of the Greeks, the Armenians and the Albanians who had severally
09Draskh1    16:11|Albanians who had severally anathematized and rejected the Council of Chalcedon
09Draskh1    16:12|which had been extirpated, erased and eradicated, and renewed the unbearable
09Draskh1    16:12|been extirpated, erased and eradicated, and renewed the unbearable threats of
09Draskh1    16:12|of vexatious toils against holy and orthodox men and once again
09Draskh1    16:12|against holy and orthodox men and once again smeared the floor
09Draskh1    16:18|instead of his father Kawat and subsequently Vardan Mamikonean rose against
09Draskh1    16:18|in the city of Dvin, and entered the service of the
09Draskh1    16:20|in the district of Bagrewan, and set him on the holy
09Draskh1    16:21|of Persia, gathered numerous forces and sent them against Vardan. A
09Draskh1    16:21|in the plain of Xaghamax and because of the assiduous prayers
09Draskh1    16:22|of the marzpan Vshnasn Vahram and received Christ’s crown of martyrdom
09Draskh1    16:22|accompanied by all the bishops and the clerics of the church
09Draskh1    16:22|body of the holy martyr and buried him near the east
09Draskh1    16:22|church of the katholikos’ residence and built a holy martyrium with
09Draskh1    16:24|patriarchal throne for seventeen years and died
09Draskh1    16:25|from the village of Eghivard and had been nourished and educated
09Draskh1    16:25|Eghivard and had been nourished and educated in the holy patriarchate
09Draskh1    16:26|tenth year of his pontificate, and in the thirty-first year
09Draskh1    16:26|of the great Movses scholars and those who were learned in
09Draskh1    16:26|which is a perpetual cycle and the foundation for the different
09Draskh1    16:27|the province of Iberia, Gugark’ and Egrisi
09Draskh1    16:28|right path of true order and religion that (the people of
09Draskh1    16:28|learned from our orthodox fathers and, allured by his presumptuous ambition
09Draskh1    16:30|Movses greatly disputed and admonished him with graceful words
09Draskh1    16:30|abandon the heterodox Hebraic aberration and turn to the true knowledge
09Draskh1    16:32|of Persia, after numerous valiant and dauntless contests and the subjugation
09Draskh1    16:32|numerous valiant and dauntless contests and the subjugation of many nations
09Draskh1    16:32|God, the Only-Begotten-Son and the Holy Spirit of God
09Draskh1    16:32|time of his death. Dishonoring and repudiating idolatrous impiety, he confessed
09Draskh1    16:33|of the life-giving body and blood of the Lord and
09Draskh1    16:33|and blood of the Lord and having embraced the Holy Gospel
09Draskh1    16:34|The Christians took his body and with the order of priests
09Draskh1    16:35|Ormizd ruled instead. His relatives and certain other naxarars plotted against
09Draskh1    16:35|certain other naxarars plotted against and killed him in his own
09Draskh1    16:35|him in his own chamber and in his place his son
09Draskh1    16:36|prince Vahram plotted against him and declared himself king, he took
09Draskh1    16:37|Xosrov, giving him many troops and Vahram was all at once
09Draskh1    16:38|the royal throne of Persia and since he was under obligation
09Draskh1    16:38|concede Mesopotamia along with Dara and Nisibis and the part of
09Draskh1    16:38|along with Dara and Nisibis and the part of Armenia which
09Draskh1    16:38|Ostan, [i.e.] the city of Dvin, and two other districts, namely Maseac’otn
09Draskh1    16:38|two other districts, namely Maseac’otn and the region of Aragac
09Draskh1    16:39|the village (awan) of Arest and Hac’iwn
09Draskh1    16:41|country whose metropolis is Sebastia, and which was known asFirst
09Draskh1    16:42|Cappadocia, whose metropolis is Caesarea and which was formerly known as
09Draskh1    16:42|asSecond Armenia”, “Third Armeniaand turned it into an eparchy
09Draskh1    16:43|districts of the same name and is known asThird Armenia
09Draskh1    16:47|And he renamed that part of
09Draskh1    16:47|the borders of Assyria (Asorestan) and had remained in the hands
09Draskh1    16:48|Inner Armenia” ( = Armenia Profunda), and the region around the city
09Draskh1    16:49|Maurice introduced all these changes and registered them in the royal
09Draskh1    16:50|as theFirst,” “Second,” “Third,” and “FourthArmenias reflect on my
09Draskh1    17:0|The Works and Heroic Acts of Smbat, and
09Draskh1    17:0|and Heroic Acts of Smbat, and the Council of Dvin
09Draskh1    17:1|all of his (Xosrov’s) enemies and, defeating through dauntless combat all
09Draskh1    17:2|was greatly pleased with Smbat and lavished on him numerous gifts
09Draskh1    17:3|been taken captive from Armenia and were settled in the region
09Draskh1    17:3|desert which borders on T’urk’astan and is called Sagastan. They had
09Draskh1    17:3|had forgotten their native tongue and their knowledge of (Armenian) letteres
09Draskh1    17:4|Smbat, they were greatly overjoyed, and at his order receiving instructions
09Draskh1    17:6|And thus he organized those who
09Draskh1    17:7|had given very desirable gifts and high honors to Smbat who
09Draskh1    17:9|received his authorization, Smbat departed and arriving at his own land
09Draskh1    17:9|Aghbat’ank’, as patriarch of Armenia and personally laid the foundation of
09Draskh1    17:9|Vardan, was built with bricks and wood
09Draskh1    17:10|Let the fortress be demolished and let the church be built
09Draskh1    17:11|that were given by Christ and wonderfully virtuous works endeavored to
09Draskh1    17:11|a way to convert Kiwrion and his adherents from their way
09Draskh1    17:11|the sprouting shoots of avarice and ambitious demeanor
09Draskh1    17:13|order of the valiant Smbat and the other naxarars, the great
09Draskh1    17:13|that leads one to God and comprehending with a thorough understanding
09Draskh1    17:13|disunited the church of Christ and all of the followers and
09Draskh1    17:13|and all of the followers and adherents of his wicked heresy
09Draskh1    17:14|congregate, communicate, have business negotiations and establish marital ties with those
09Draskh1    17:14|they might meet each other and consequently the flawless and orthodox
09Draskh1    17:14|other and consequently the flawless and orthodox profession of our doctrine
09Draskh1    17:14|our doctrine might be contaminated and the apostolic bastion might be
09Draskh1    17:15|the Greek section (of Armenia) and made him reside in the
09Draskh1    17:15|church with a superb structure and around it he established his
09Draskh1    17:17|was an upright man, righteous and virtuous in his ways, and
09Draskh1    17:17|and virtuous in his ways, and had never gone astray after
09Draskh1    17:17|was split into two parts and subsequently both sides experienced excessive
09Draskh1    17:18|deeds of valor, virtuous accomplishments and the twin combats with Ep’t’aghe
09Draskh1    17:18|Ep’t’aghe king of the K’ushans and his slaying the latter, Smbat
09Draskh1    17:19|brought his body to Armenia and buried him in Daroynk’, which
09Draskh1    17:20|killed him in the palace and set up Phocas instead
09Draskh1    17:21|the forces of the Greeks and defeated them so that one
09Draskh1    17:23|seized along with the rest and taken to captivity where he
09Draskh1    17:23|to captivity where he died and his body was brought to
09Draskh1    17:23|body was brought to Awan and was buried near the church
09Draskh1    17:24|pontificate of) twenty-three years and departed from this world. He
09Draskh1    17:24|martyrium of the blessed Hrip’simeank’ and subsequently had become the bishop
09Draskh1    17:25|Heraclius crowned his son instead and with numerous forces advanced on
09Draskh1    17:26|population with a horrible massacre and took many captives, among whom
09Draskh1    17:26|whom were their patriarch Zak’aria and the Holy Cross which had
09Draskh1    17:27|formerly had been a dark and small building, with a more
09Draskh1    17:27|a more wonderful befitting respectable and splendid structure. There he chanced
09Draskh1    17:28|the seal of Saint Grigor and Saint Sahak. Subsequently the great
09Draskh1    17:30|in the city of Vagharshapat and rebuilt it with proportioned and
09Draskh1    17:30|and rebuilt it with proportioned and beautiful polished stones
09Draskh1    17:31|Xosrov, the king of Persia, and ruled instead
09Draskh1    17:32|son of the brave Smbat, and sent him to his land
09Draskh1    17:36|own household rose against him and fabricated indecent reports. Subsequently they
09Draskh1    17:37|evil (the katholikos) went away and built a hermitage near the
09Draskh1    17:37|Maseac’otn. He gathered many monks and with his virtuous deeds and
09Draskh1    17:37|and with his virtuous deeds and laborious toils distinguished himself in
09Draskh1    17:37|distinguished himself in strict fasting and observance of prayers and nightly
09Draskh1    17:37|fasting and observance of prayers and nightly vigils. He occupied the
09Draskh1    18:0|Katholikos Ezr and Yovhannes Mayragomec’i
09Draskh1    18:1|Kawat king of Persia died and left his kingdom to his
09Draskh1    18:2|crowned Xorem king of Persia and in return requested from him
09Draskh1    18:2|The latter went to Ctesiphon and putting to death the child
09Draskh1    18:3|own kiosk in the hippodrome and crowned Bbor, the daughter of
09Draskh1    18:3|Bbor, the daughter of Xosrov and wife of Xorem. After her
09Draskh1    18:3|of the family of Sasan, and after him Azrmik, the daughter
09Draskh1    18:3|Azrmik, the daughter of Xosrov, and after her Ormizd, the grandson
09Draskh1    18:4|cross which had borne Christ and put it in its place
09Draskh1    18:5|he appointed Mazhezh Gnuni strategos and sent him to Armenia. The
09Draskh1    18:5|the Patriarch Ezr to go and associate with the emperor and
09Draskh1    18:5|and associate with the emperor and enter into communion with him
09Draskh1    18:5|you not agree to go and unite, we would set up
09Draskh1    18:6|And since Ezr did not wish
09Draskh1    18:7|And upon his departure he did
09Draskh1    18:7|accomplished theologian of his time and was renowned for his knowledge
09Draskh1    18:8|of faith. He immediately wrote and gave them (a document wherein
09Draskh1    18:9|But both Ezr and those with him, as if
09Draskh1    18:9|a bushel. They were betrayed and deceived with those who adhere
09Draskh1    18:10|received honors from the emperor and, accepting as a gift one
09Draskh1    18:13|And when the patriarch Ezr entered
09Draskh1    18:14|faith of our orthodox fathers and has thought of making us
09Draskh1    18:15|strict orders (to fetch him) and much against his will Yovhan
09Draskh1    18:16|did not come to greet and visit us
09Draskh1    18:17|Yovhan answered, “Audacity and boldness are not in my
09Draskh1    18:18|faith of our orthodox fathers and by tearing down the apostolic
09Draskh1    18:18|tearing down the apostolic bastion and destroying it for the man
09Draskh1    18:19|with the fist) his chest and chin. Thereat Yovhan raised his
09Draskh1    18:19|Thereat Yovhan raised his arms and note: “Behold I am leaving
09Draskh1    18:20|uttered these words he departed and set his residence in the
09Draskh1    18:20|of the fortress of Bjni. And since Yovhan lived there, Ezr
09Draskh1    18:20|from Mayroy Monastery to Mayregom and gave Yovhan the surname Mayregomec’i
09Draskh1    18:21|an austere course of life and pursued an entirely virtuous way
09Draskh1    18:21|way of life under pressing and trying circumstances
09Draskh1    18:23|of some of his opponents and archenemies
09Draskh1    18:25|of which was formerly gloomy and dark, torn down and had
09Draskh1    18:25|gloomy and dark, torn down and had a larger and more
09Draskh1    18:25|down and had a larger and more magnificent edifice built with
09Draskh1    18:25|edifice built with polished stones and lime mortar. Outside (the church
09Draskh1    19:0|the Hagarites Inflicted on Armenia and the Works of Katholikos Nerses
09Draskh1    19:1|Emperor Heraclius with his family and bondsmen. He went away to
09Draskh1    19:2|Heraclius made Dawit’ Saharuni curopalate and set him up as prince
09Draskh1    19:2|years with wisdom, great distinction and much success. The magnificent church
09Draskh1    19:3|being dishonored by the naxarars and his forces, he was persecuted
09Draskh1    19:4|wicked antagonism of the naxarars and their vain jealousy, the Armenians
09Draskh1    19:5|Mount Sinai or the desert and had borne (children) into slavery
09Draskh1    19:6|in the name of Christ and were adherents of the true
09Draskh1    19:6|the truth of Abraham’s faith and Moses’ laws, yet, his godless
09Draskh1    19:7|his offerings were not real and his mercy was merciless
09Draskh1    19:9|nations were struck with fear and capitulated in submission
09Draskh1    19:10|seized again by the enemy and they themselves capitulated in submission
09Draskh1    19:11|Then the Emperor Heraclius died and his son Constans ruled instead
09Draskh1    19:12|And because the naxarars of our
09Draskh1    19:12|of our land were disunited and there was no general commanding
09Draskh1    19:13|Ayrarat, spoiled the entire plain and laid siege to the city
09Draskh1    19:13|to be sold as slaves and returned to Asorestan from whence
09Draskh1    19:15|Then, T’eodoros lord of Rshtunik’ and the remaining naxarars of Armenia
09Draskh1    19:16|Nevertheless, heeding the entreaty and admonishment of the naxarars, he
09Draskh1    19:17|those who had fallen gathered and rebuilt the burnt martyrium of
09Draskh1    19:18|been entombed amidst poisonous insects and had crushed the head of
09Draskh1    19:19|Again he trusted the Lord and not taking into consideration the
09Draskh1    19:19|foundations of a large beautiful and most magnificent house of God
09Draskh1    19:19|he named after Saint Grigor, and whose completion he entrusted to
09Draskh1    19:20|the relics of Saint Grigor and placed them under the four
09Draskh1    19:20|hands of the destructive enslavers and become the pride of Christian
09Draskh1    19:21|to those who sought it and cure the sick
09Draskh1    19:22|authorization of the Emperor Constantine and set up T’eodoros, the lord
09Draskh1    19:24|from the desert of Sin and crossing the sea with a
09Draskh1    19:24|Sagastan, Sind, Moran, Taran, Makuran and India, all of which he
09Draskh1    19:24|all of which he conquered and devastated. He overthrew the kingdoms
09Draskh1    19:25|the Emperor Constantine was betrayed and killed by his stepmother Mardine
09Draskh1    19:26|short time, put both Mardine and Eraklak to death, and crowned
09Draskh1    19:26|Mardine and Eraklak to death, and crowned Constans, the son of
09Draskh1    19:27|aspet Varaztiroc’ had taken flight and returned from among the Greeks
09Draskh1    19:27|to be reconciled with him, and succeeded in having him appointed
09Draskh1    19:27|having him appointed as curopalate and strategos of Armenia
09Draskh1    19:29|assigned to his father’s office, and also T’eodoros, the lord of
09Draskh1    19:29|land was given a ruler and became temporarily secure from the
09Draskh1    19:30|of the South was torn, and a new south gale, the
09Draskh1    19:30|xorshak (simoon), blew on us, and having burned the seedlings of
09Draskh1    19:31|nations of the south stormed and dominated all the world. Seeing
09Draskh1    19:31|the world. Seeing this, T’eodoros and the other naxarars, terrified by
09Draskh1    19:31|truce in exchange for death and concluding an alliance in exchange
09Draskh1    19:32|And thus, they seceded from the
09Draskh1    19:33|however, gathered a large force and came to Armenia in order
09Draskh1    19:36|And then, he gently came to
09Draskh1    19:36|to the city of Dvin, and made his quarters at the
09Draskh1    19:36|Liturgy in the holy church, and there he professed the Council
09Draskh1    19:36|The Emperor, our patriarch Nerses and the other bishops who had
09Draskh1    19:37|been received from Saint Grigor and had remained constant until then
09Draskh1    19:38|the steps of the bema and quietly disappeared among the people
09Draskh1    19:39|beholding your face in person and sharing the sacraments with you
09Draskh1    19:41|document anathematizing all the heretics and especially the Council of Chalcedon
09Draskh1    19:42|emperor became furious at this and admonished Nerses for his deceitful
09Draskh1    19:42|he blessed the king (emperor) and the king blessed him
09Draskh1    19:43|the emperor departed in haste, and the Patriarch Nerses, fearing the
09Draskh1    19:44|After the first and second incursions into Armenia and
09Draskh1    19:44|and second incursions into Armenia and the total subjugation of the
09Draskh1    19:44|the land their wives, daughters and sons
09Draskh1    19:45|Ishmaelite army. He died there and his body was brought back
09Draskh1    19:45|his body was brought back and buried in the cemetery of
09Draskh1    19:46|of the death of T’eodoros and the cessation of the Ishmaelite
09Draskh1    19:46|returned to his see. He and the naxarars being of the
09Draskh1    19:46|studious person fond of learning and well versed in all the
09Draskh1    19:48|the standards of city dwellers and, bringing water from the K’asagh
09Draskh1    19:48|K’asagh River, cultivated the sandy and rocky plain, planting orchards and
09Draskh1    19:48|and rocky plain, planting orchards and gardens
09Draskh1    19:49|of the extremely burdensome bondage and submitted to the service of
09Draskh1    19:50|And the great Nerses asked the
09Draskh1    19:50|emperor to make Hamazasp curopalate and strategos of Armenia. When the
09Draskh1    19:51|They also killed their caliph and set up someone else instead
09Draskh1    19:52|Egypt joined the Emperor Constantine and believed in Christ. As many
09Draskh1    19:53|Mawi (Mu’awiyah) ascended to power and having also killed that particular
09Draskh1    19:53|ruled over all the Hagarites and established peace throughout the entire
09Draskh1    20:0|Rule of Grigor as Curopalate and the Misfortunes that Occurred in
09Draskh1    20:1|from the emperor, he died and was buried with his ancestors
09Draskh1    20:3|office of prince (of Armenia) and made him the commander in
09Draskh1    20:4|The latter was a pious and a God-fearing man, the
09Draskh1    20:4|of numerous regulations, amendments, prosperity and peace, safety and well matched
09Draskh1    20:4|amendments, prosperity and peace, safety and well matched accomplishments. Although he
09Draskh1    20:4|he were in a hermitage and strove for every righteous work
09Draskh1    20:5|Nerses resigned from this life and his body was buried in
09Draskh1    20:5|Illuminator). Thus appearing blessed, renowned and excellent among the fathers, he
09Draskh1    20:8|seneschal of the great Nerses and while the latter was in
09Draskh1    20:9|in the dastakert of Aruch and had it built in haste
09Draskh1    20:10|And then, encircling it with a
09Draskh1    20:11|his native place of residence, and set it as a domicile
09Draskh1    20:11|for the congregation of priests and other clerics of the church
09Draskh1    20:11|they serve the divine altar and tend to the welfare of
09Draskh1    20:11|welfare of guests, the needy and the poor
09Draskh1    20:12|who was of Persian origin and of royal blood, came to
09Draskh1    20:12|to the great prince Grigor and begged him so that he
09Draskh1    20:13|Grigor accepted him with joy and ordered the katholikos Anastas to
09Draskh1    20:13|confirmation of the holy baptism. And since Dawit’ was formerly called
09Draskh1    20:13|Dawit’ after his own father and gave him as his residence
09Draskh1    20:15|well versed in this science, and ordered him to design what
09Draskh1    20:16|Anania undertook the task and according to the way of
09Draskh1    20:17|And while Anastas was thinking of
09Draskh1    20:17|His successors neglected this matter and maintained the former eternally movable
09Draskh1    20:17|maintained the former eternally movable and unstationary system
09Draskh1    20:19|the Arab army in Armenia and drove him away
09Draskh1    20:20|patriarchal throne for ten years and died
09Draskh1    20:21|village of Ark’unashen in Dzorap’or and on his mother’s side from
09Draskh1    20:23|prince Grigor who was killed and was buried with his ancestors
09Draskh1    20:23|ancestors. Thenceforth peace was disturbed and a severe tremor jolted the
09Draskh1    20:25|came to Armenia as governor and launched attacks on all the
09Draskh1    20:25|all the fortresses in Armenia. And whatever he took possession of
09Draskh1    20:25|of, he completely tore down and destroyed
09Draskh1    20:27|that lived in the fortress and, taking the spoils, completely devastated
09Draskh1    20:28|Abdllah (‘Abdullah), a wicked, insolent and an impudent man, extremely malicious
09Draskh1    20:28|the venom of a serpent and tortured the princes and the
09Draskh1    20:28|serpent and tortured the princes and the azats of Armenia with
09Draskh1    20:28|azats of Armenia with bonds and plundered the property and the
09Draskh1    20:28|bonds and plundered the property and the possessions of many people
09Draskh1    20:29|the great Sahak in fetters and sent him to Damascus. Along
09Draskh1    20:29|of the churches of Christ and made the old and the
09Draskh1    20:29|Christ and made the old and the young wail, mourn and
09Draskh1    20:29|and the young wail, mourn and grieve
09Draskh1    20:30|him with severe blows, fetters and imprisonment because of his belief
09Draskh1    20:30|of his belief in Christ and tried to persuade him to
09Draskh1    20:31|did not consent to this and bravely revealed his indignation, Abdllah
09Draskh1    20:31|nailed to a wooden board and shot an arrow through the
09Draskh1    20:31|ghost to Christ. The bishops and the priests took his body
09Draskh1    20:31|the priests took his body and buried it near the martyrium
09Draskh1    21:0|The Anguish and Misfortune of the Armenian People
09Draskh1    21:1|time, the battle of Vardanakert and the extermination of the Ishmaelite
09Draskh1    21:2|not be reminded of Vardanadert and its capture
09Draskh1    21:3|who had been extremely vexed and annoyed, put their trust in
09Draskh1    21:3|trust in the celestial visitation and turned against the marauders of
09Draskh1    21:4|And while a certain Ogbay (‘Okbay
09Draskh1    21:4|Vanand caught up with him and massacred his entire forces. (‘Okbay
09Draskh1    21:4|entire forces. (‘Okbay) himself fled and went to his caliph
09Draskh1    21:5|he called to arms, (armaments and the lance) a large force
09Draskh1    21:5|the lance) a large force and boasted with great bitterness that
09Draskh1    21:5|army, which had been struck, and that he would burn, tear
09Draskh1    21:5|he would burn, tear down and destroy the Armenian churches, take
09Draskh1    21:5|captive all of the population and mercilessly put them to the
09Draskh1    21:7|letter of supplication with implorations and beseeching prayers, especially reminding Ogbay
09Draskh1    21:7|men that pursues every mortal and hastily puts him in a
09Draskh1    21:8|away from his wicked thoughts and not carry out what he
09Draskh1    21:9|receive it from his hands and perhaps feel so bad as
09Draskh1    21:11|And upon his arrival, he immediately
09Draskh1    21:11|of the man of God and according to their tradition he
09Draskh1    21:11|as if he were alive, and greeted him in his tongue
09Draskh1    21:12|from his hands, read it and remarked: “Yes, your wish shall
09Draskh1    21:13|to the naxarars of Armenia and sent it to Armenia together
09Draskh1    21:13|they had done to him and turning back went to his
09Draskh1    21:17|by deceit, fraud, vain hopes and heartening promises they gathered in
09Draskh1    21:17|place everyone, both the azats and the cavalry forces, and registered
09Draskh1    21:17|azats and the cavalry forces, and registered their names in the
09Draskh1    21:17|in the city of Naxjawan, and shutting on them the gates
09Draskh1    21:19|church, filled it with fire, and through incendiary material raised the
09Draskh1    21:19|of the wooden church burned, and hot bricks mixed with smoke
09Draskh1    21:19|hot bricks mixed with smoke and fire fell from above, and
09Draskh1    21:19|and fire fell from above, and killed all of them. Their
09Draskh1    21:20|those who had been burnt, and brought them to the city
09Draskh1    21:21|became a sea of tears, and was full of much lamentation
09Draskh1    21:21|his son Walild became caliph, and after Walid his brother Sulayman
09Draskh1    21:21|ruled for a short time, and after him, ’Umar ruled, in
09Draskh1    21:21|torture by the same (‘Umar), and suffering a great deal in
09Draskh1    22:0|Patriarchate of Yovhannes the Philosopher and His Works
09Draskh1    22:1|towards the allurements of impiety, and accepted the heterodox doctrine of
09Draskh1    22:1|of the wicked Chalcedonian heresy, and a certain princess, who was
09Draskh1    22:2|And thus, being of one mind
09Draskh1    22:3|the utmost of his ability, and for a second and a
09Draskh1    22:3|ability, and for a second and a third time sent them
09Draskh1    22:4|Then, drawing on his wisdom and the charity of his heart
09Draskh1    22:4|bishop here in our country, and also a princess, his accomplice
09Draskh1    22:4|been disobedient to your majesty, and do not join us, who
09Draskh1    22:4|join us, who always remember and proclaim your name in our
09Draskh1    22:5|the king of the Greeks, and are contriving to return our
09Draskh1    22:5|soon detach themselves (from you), and surrender to the Greeks with
09Draskh1    22:5|with respect to their taxes and all of their transactions
09Draskh1    22:6|sent by the great patriarch, and sent his chief eunuch with
09Draskh1    22:7|The eunuch came and putting them both in fetters
09Draskh1    22:7|putting them both in fetters, and mounting them on camels, took
09Draskh1    22:7|took them to the caliph. And thus, the great patriarch Eghia
09Draskh1    22:10|philosopher Yovhannes, who was learned and well versed in all the
09Draskh1    22:10|poetical writings, parts of speech and grammatical details, and also in
09Draskh1    22:10|of speech and grammatical details, and also in the study of
09Draskh1    22:10|the study of the species, and the genera of the species
09Draskh1    22:10|under the topic ofsubstanceand are predicated on the individual
09Draskh1    22:10|ignorant of the circumstantial differentiae, and the accidental predicates, both those
09Draskh1    22:10|those that form a unity and those that do not
09Draskh1    22:11|style he enriched the offices and wrote commentaries on each one
09Draskh1    22:12|people repent their wicked deeds, and exhort them to do penance
09Draskh1    22:13|to everything that was righteous and sound, he diligently and arduously
09Draskh1    22:13|righteous and sound, he diligently and arduously armed himself with spiritual
09Draskh1    22:13|spiritual works through fasting, prayers, and nightly vigils. Underneath (his outer
09Draskh1    22:14|grinding gold with a file and mixing it with sweet ointments
09Draskh1    22:14|his beard, which was white and reached down to the hem
09Draskh1    22:15|joy to the well-wishers, and arouse fear in the wicked
09Draskh1    22:15|arouse fear in the wicked and the immature so that they
09Draskh1    22:16|And since the startling power of
09Draskh1    22:16|the church with beautiful ornaments. (And if stones could impress people
09Draskh1    22:18|happened to visit the caliph, and told him about the elegance
09Draskh1    22:21|all the more with elegant and splendid clothes and setting his
09Draskh1    22:21|with elegant and splendid clothes and setting his gray beard like
09Draskh1    22:21|of ebony painted with gold, and thus, graceful and robust, he
09Draskh1    22:21|with gold, and thus, graceful and robust, he presented himself before
09Draskh1    22:22|was amazed by his handsome and august stature. Then he ordered
09Draskh1    22:22|for him to sit on, and began to inquire
09Draskh1    22:23|elegantly? Your Christ honored modest and humble clothes; so did his
09Draskh1    22:24|divine power were not hidden and were disseminated to all. He
09Draskh1    22:24|his apostles the same grace and the power to perform miracles
09Draskh1    22:24|with the fear of God, and they had no need for
09Draskh1    22:25|try to impress the simple and immature minds of men with
09Draskh1    22:26|awe by means of purple and gold-embroidered garments, beautiful ornaments
09Draskh1    22:26|gold-embroidered garments, beautiful ornaments and armament. For should men behold
09Draskh1    22:26|in cilice, or in wretched and vile clothes, they will not
09Draskh1    22:28|And then, when they were left
09Draskh1    22:28|took off his outer garment and revealing his undergarment which was
09Draskh1    22:29|hair, the caliph was disgusted and struck with horror. He asked
09Draskh1    22:30|times with beautiful royal garments, and also giving him gold and
09Draskh1    22:30|and also giving him gold and silver, he sent him to
09Draskh1    22:31|lived for a few years, and died after having occupied the
09Draskh1    23:0|The Patriarchate of Dawit’ and Others and Their Works
09Draskh1    23:0|Patriarchate of Dawit’ and Others and Their Works
09Draskh1    23:2|the house of the katholikos, (and) even before the tortures of
09Draskh1    23:3|of the city of Dvin, and numerous deeds of wickedness vexed
09Draskh1    23:3|was written (in the Scriptures), and built in the village of
09Draskh1    23:3|church, which he adorned properly, and raised a suitable house in
09Draskh1    23:3|for thirteen years, he died, and was buried near the same
09Draskh1    23:4|village of Ot’mus, a saintly and chaste man, shining with virtue
09Draskh1    23:6|And thus, he peacefully reached the
09Draskh1    23:6|the point of Christ’s summons, and died after having occupied the
09Draskh1    23:7|him on the patriarchal throne, and occupying it for only three
09Draskh1    23:9|latter had been brought up and educated in the holy patriarchate
09Draskh1    23:9|educated in the holy patriarchate and had displayed himself as one
09Draskh1    23:10|Numerous vineyards, orchards with shrubs and arable lands were irrigated by
09Draskh1    23:11|the village began to wither and waste away, and it was
09Draskh1    23:11|to wither and waste away, and it was reduced to a
09Draskh1    23:12|Suleyman), immediately summoned the bishop and begged him to find a
09Draskh1    23:14|And early on Sunday morning, accompanied
09Draskh1    23:14|holy cross to the withered and dried spring, and offered prayers
09Draskh1    23:14|the withered and dried spring, and offered prayers blessing the site
09Draskh1    23:14|offered prayers blessing the site and striking it with the staff
09Draskh1    23:14|the spring in an abundant and limpid flow. The governor was
09Draskh1    23:14|was greatly amazed at this and could never forget the signs
09Draskh1    23:16|immediately sent for Bishop Sion, and gave orders to bring him
09Draskh1    23:16|gave orders to bring him and set him on the patriarchal
09Draskh1    23:17|the massacres of K’aghin, Aren, and the komopolis of T’alin, where
09Draskh1    23:17|seven hundred people were killed, and one thousand two hundred were
09Draskh1    23:18|After a most wonderful and solitary career of eight years
09Draskh1    23:18|the course of his life and died. He was buried with
09Draskh1    23:21|to a state of penury and wandering around with her suckling
09Draskh1    23:21|the house of the katholikos, and remained there unnoticed by most
09Draskh1    23:21|benumbed by the winter cold and parched by the summer sun
09Draskh1    23:22|lodge in the open air and suffer with your suckling babe
09Draskh1    23:24|child, for after being nourished and educated in the same patriarchate
09Draskh1    23:24|elevated to the episcopal rank, and then summoned to the august
09Draskh1    23:25|of thirteen years, he died and was buried with his ancestors
09Draskh1    23:27|Yovab, who was from Ostan and the court of the Curopalate
09Draskh1    23:27|of the Curopalate, succeeded him and presided for only about six
09Draskh1    24:0|in the Village of Baguan, and the Usurpation of the Estate
09Draskh1    24:1|the latter sent prefects (kusakals) and officials (gorcakals) to the several
09Draskh1    24:2|And as the Arabs had (already
09Draskh1    24:2|went (to assume his duties), and arriving at the hermitage of
09Draskh1    24:3|that he noticed the beautiful and very splendid gold and silver
09Draskh1    24:3|beautiful and very splendid gold and silver vessels of the divinely
09Draskh1    24:3|of the sanctuary, the vestments and robes; he was lured by
09Draskh1    24:3|the wicked lust (of avarice), and he cunningly tried to find
09Draskh1    24:4|strangled by a secret plot, and cast during the course of
09Draskh1    24:4|the night into a large and deep pit, whose entrance was
09Draskh1    24:5|search for the smothered corpse, and having imprisoned all the blessed
09Draskh1    24:6|of the clerics, he went and uncovered the pit (containing the
09Draskh1    24:6|criminal raised a shrill cry, and held the blessed men responsible
09Draskh1    24:6|which had never been seen, and thus holding the immaculate blood
09Draskh1    24:7|Thereupon, the impious, sadistic and wicked executioner put to the
09Draskh1    24:7|blessed regiment, over forty souls, and seizing at once all the
09Draskh1    24:7|church, he satisfied his destructive and wicked lust
09Draskh1    24:8|of refuge in the caves, and finding the corpse of the
09Draskh1    24:8|slain by the murderous steel, and the church of Christ deprived
09Draskh1    24:9|the (bodies of) the blessed, and were consoled through the (fulfillment
09Draskh1    24:11|yoke of the ecclesiastical state, and had devoted himself to many
09Draskh1    24:11|also well versed in philosophy, and particularly proficient in psalmody
09Draskh1    24:12|Soghomon (just mentioned) accompanied him, and having become a monk there
09Draskh1    24:13|him out of his cell, and were bringing him to the
09Draskh1    24:15|no longer than one year, and died. He was buried with
09Draskh1    24:17|The Hagarites completely dominated and subdued the Armenian people, and
09Draskh1    24:17|and subdued the Armenian people, and the numbers of the nobility
09Draskh1    24:17|those that survived remained quiet and subservient to their swayas
09Draskh1    24:19|from the district of Aragacotn and the congregation of Saint Grigor
09Draskh1    24:20|to the city of Dvin and tyrannized his subjects
09Draskh1    24:21|is to say, Artashat, Kawakert and Horovmoc’ Marg together with their
09Draskh1    24:21|astray by his wicked desires and demonic avarice, he exerted great
09Draskh1    24:22|his life on the line, and yielded in no way to
09Draskh1    24:22|no way to the wicked and iniquitous proposals of the governor
09Draskh1    24:23|imprisoned the man of God, and binding him with fetters, had
09Draskh1    24:25|three sacks filled with treasures, and setting these on the heads
09Draskh1    24:26|had purchased the estates (dastakert), and releasing the man of God
09Draskh1    24:27|despite the great determination, fortitude and effort displayed by the patriarch
09Draskh1    24:27|saved the dastakerts of Kawakert and Horovmoc’ Marg alone from the
09Draskh1    24:28|And it was thus that (the
09Draskh1    24:29|brother of the Great Yovsep’, and putting him to death at
09Draskh1    25:0|Massacre of the Armenian People, and the Martyrdom of Many
09Draskh1    25:1|entered the city of Dvin and resided there
09Draskh1    25:2|land through his wife’s prerogatives, and occupied it as his own
09Draskh1    25:3|Growing annoyed with the governor, and being envious of him, Sawada
09Draskh1    25:3|as the lord of Siwnik’, and other azat lords. Then, Sawada
09Draskh1    25:4|Sawada, to the sparapet Smbat and to Sahak, lord of Siwnik’
09Draskh1    25:4|lucre’s sake you behave insolently, and taking arrogant airs, you plot
09Draskh1    25:4|accept me, then stand aside and give me passage, so that
09Draskh1    25:5|The Patriarch also begged and implored them earnestly (to heed
09Draskh1    25:5|whereat Dawit’ was deeply dismayed, and departed
09Draskh1    25:6|thousand men, stout in heart and skilled in the use of
09Draskh1    25:6|in the use of arms, and immediately went forth to war
09Draskh1    25:8|had set upon them fiercely, and the two sides had clashed
09Draskh1    25:9|dead, while the sparapet Smbat and Sawada fled having barely saved
09Draskh1    25:10|and Khalid returned again to the
09Draskh1    25:13|the patriarch’s days were fulfilled and he died after a pontificate
09Draskh1    25:15|the hands of the iniquitous and unfair witnesses, or even the
09Draskh1    25:15|at the hands of Judas and the impious highpriests
09Draskh1    25:16|And as the commander (hramanatar) and
09Draskh1    25:16|And as the commander (hramanatar) and presiding prince (ishxan ishxanac’) of
09Draskh1    25:16|at that time, the unworthy and vain-tongued vilifiers of the
09Draskh1    25:16|man of God approached him and spreading their tongues around the
09Draskh1    25:17|Seduced by the diabolic tongues and venting hidden rancor, Bagarat treasured
09Draskh1    25:17|words pleasing to his ears, and sent edicts to all not
09Draskh1    25:18|stroke of the spiritual sword, and went into hiding at the
09Draskh1    25:19|to Grigor, lord of Siwnik’, and to the remaining naxarars of
09Draskh1    25:19|of Armenia, they came together and held a synod of bishops
09Draskh1    25:19|deceit uttered by the empty and venomous tongues of the wicked
09Draskh1    25:21|was done without his consent, and since he did not accept
09Draskh1    25:22|fell from a high cliff, and his body was cut to
09Draskh1    25:23|the course of the night and thus perished through the smashing
09Draskh1    25:24|carried away by the torrent, and could not even be buried
09Draskh1    25:27|prince Bagarat bound with fetters and sent him to the caliph
09Draskh1    25:28|nature, gathered in one place, and uniting in a single body
09Draskh1    25:28|upon the governor Abu Sa’id and killed him seemingly in revenge
09Draskh1    25:28|were scattered to the winds and went to the caliph to
09Draskh1    25:29|Siwnik’, who was called Sup’an, and Babgen, nahapet of Sisakan, quarrelled
09Draskh1    25:29|Babgen, nahapet of Sisakan, quarrelled and levied forces to fight against
09Draskh1    25:29|Sup’an was killed by Babgen, and Sup’an’s son Vasak flatteringly surnamed
09Draskh1    25:30|an army, mustered his forces, and dividing them into detachments, handed
09Draskh1    25:31|orders to bind with fetters and bring to him all the
09Draskh1    25:31|to him all the princes and lords of the land, and
09Draskh1    25:31|and lords of the land, and especially to slay all of
09Draskh1    25:33|like lightening. He had Ashot and Dawit’ the children of Bagarat
09Draskh1    25:33|the entire district (of Taron) and into the glens of the
09Draskh1    25:35|district, they seized the rest, and dragging them with ropes, brought
09Draskh1    25:36|those that were handsome, brave, and healthy, in order to convert
09Draskh1    25:36|them to their impious faith, and ordered the rest of them
09Draskh1    25:37|he had sent Prince Ashot and his brother Dawit’ to the
09Draskh1    25:37|Then he departed from there and went to the region of
09Draskh1    25:40|with all of his kinsmen, and after a few days of
09Draskh1    25:40|the caliph with their wives and children
09Draskh1    25:41|his hands on the districts, and gave orders to seize and
09Draskh1    25:41|and gave orders to seize and bring to him every warrior
09Draskh1    25:42|segregated those of fine stature and the craftsmen from the rest
09Draskh1    25:42|convert them to their faith, and put all the others (who
09Draskh1    25:43|forth with the plundering troops, and reached the region of the
09Draskh1    25:44|destruction brought about by Bugha, and the carnage wrought by the
09Draskh1    25:44|the salvation of his land, and went to greet Bugha with
09Draskh1    25:44|greet Bugha with numerous presents and gifts
09Draskh1    25:45|received by him with honor, and delivering himself in all matters
09Draskh1    25:45|went before him as guide, and cleared the way, wherever he
09Draskh1    25:45|of Bugha winning his vacillating and vain heart, so that the
09Draskh1    25:45|the great sparapet his advisor and confidant
09Draskh1    25:46|And (in agreement) they marched forth
09Draskh1    25:46|agreement) they marched forth together and entered into the city of
09Draskh1    25:47|hands on the adjacent districts and sent out plundering troops. Whenever
09Draskh1    25:47|by the neck with ropes and dragged them in this fashion
09Draskh1    25:47|in the region of Taron and the ones whom he had
09Draskh1    25:47|brought with him from Vaspurakan, and separating those of fine stature
09Draskh1    25:49|asked them to forsake Christ and to embrace their faith, with
09Draskh1    25:49|their faith, with wonderful passion and determination they took upon themselves
09Draskh1    25:51|in prison, showered with blows and starved, so that terrified by
09Draskh1    25:52|endured all insults, torments, racks and blows, until their bodies were
09Draskh1    25:53|suffered, they underwent manifold torments and agonies, and confronted death with
09Draskh1    25:53|underwent manifold torments and agonies, and confronted death with joy, because
09Draskh1    25:53|from the side of Christ, and sprinkled over them
09Draskh1    25:54|that they were all resolute and ready to die for their
09Draskh1    25:54|have a change of heart and forsake their faith
09Draskh1    25:56|And thus, with great perseverence they
09Draskh1    25:56|perseverence they withstood many torments, and became companions of the meritorious
09Draskh1    25:56|They perished by the sword and were crowned by Christ
09Draskh1    25:58|And as they possessed joyful faces
09Draskh1    25:58|possessed joyful faces, handsome statures and skill in the use of
09Draskh1    25:59|valuable gifts, treasures of gold and silver, and promised to give
09Draskh1    25:59|treasures of gold and silver, and promised to give them villages
09Draskh1    25:59|promised to give them villages and estates (gerdastan), as well as
09Draskh1    25:59|gerdastan), as well as fame and glory at the royal court
09Draskh1    25:60|their determination in this matter, and like brave martyrs they were
09Draskh1    25:60|in accordance with the Scriptures, and deeming death an advantage
09Draskh1    25:61|to be applied to them, and bade that they be subjected
09Draskh1    25:61|to every kind of torment and agony, which the tongue is
09Draskh1    25:61|tongue is incapable of narrating and the pen is unable to
09Draskh1    25:62|the hope in the promise and love of Christ, and the
09Draskh1    25:62|promise and love of Christ, and the joy of martyrdom relieved
09Draskh1    25:65|his heart to the heavens and note: “Jesus Christ, my hope
09Draskh1    25:66|mine own self. Join me and those who are with me
09Draskh1    25:67|great struggle with much perseverence, and having surmounted all the difficulties
09Draskh1    25:67|they gave up their spirit and received from Christ the crown
09Draskh1    25:69|altogether more than one hundred and fifty men, not including those
09Draskh1    25:69|the faith in other districts and cities, and whose names are
09Draskh1    25:69|in other districts and cities, and whose names are also inscribed
09Draskh1    25:71|could not withstand the struggle, and becoming disheartened they turned back
09Draskh1    25:71|of the furnace. Saddened, pale and disgraced, perhaps also incapable of
09Draskh1    25:71|needs, they lost their name and eternal life, which is the
09Draskh1    25:71|life, which is the highest and the most glorious honor, and
09Draskh1    25:71|and the most glorious honor, and immediately became heirs to the
09Draskh1    26:0|Commited by the Governor Bugha, and the Martyrdom of the Sparapet
09Draskh1    26:1|against prince Vasak of Sisakan and his brother Ashot, as well
09Draskh1    26:1|land with orders to seize and bring them immediately before him
09Draskh1    26:2|the impregnable fortress of Baghk’, and escaped from the oppressors
09Draskh1    26:4|Bugha sent forces to pursue and seize him
09Draskh1    26:5|their pursuit, he turned back, and cut all of them down
09Draskh1    26:6|devil, bound him with fetters and sent him forth to Bugha
09Draskh1    26:7|The tyrant seized the prisoner, and subsequently, the raiding troops captured
09Draskh1    26:7|troops captured his brother Ashot and their mother, the great princess
09Draskh1    26:8|the end of his days and died in the (main) abode
09Draskh1    26:9|those that had been captured and were kept in confinement. He
09Draskh1    26:9|to follow immediately after him and come to carry out their
09Draskh1    26:10|in the komopolis of Erazgawork’, and they ordained as patriarch Zak’aria
09Draskh1    26:11|Meanwhile Bugha went and seized the great prince Atrnerseh
09Draskh1    26:12|to the fortress of Gardman, and seized Ktrich, the prince of
09Draskh1    26:13|the province (gawar) of Uti and captured in the village of
09Draskh1    26:14|deceived Esayi, prince of Albania and seized him together with his
09Draskh1    26:14|his relatives. The remaining lords and princes of the land of
09Draskh1    26:15|prisoners that were in bonds and in confinement, and he carried
09Draskh1    26:15|in bonds and in confinement, and he carried them away with
09Draskh1    26:16|compensation, give him royal gifts and honors, and thus send him
09Draskh1    26:16|him royal gifts and honors, and thus send him back to
09Draskh1    26:17|had reached the royal court, and appeared before the caliph, they
09Draskh1    26:17|the rest of the prisoners and confined him in prison. Nor
09Draskh1    26:18|days, all the imprisoned lords and princes of Armenia and Albania
09Draskh1    26:18|lords and princes of Armenia and Albania were given the alternative
09Draskh1    26:18|foresaking the worship of Christ, and thus having received many gifts
09Draskh1    26:18|thus having received many gifts and honors from them, returning to
09Draskh1    26:18|returning to their native lands and homes, or of being cut
09Draskh1    26:18|life through merciless torments, agonies and horrible death
09Draskh1    26:19|with threats of cruel torments and prolonged their anguish, some of
09Draskh1    26:19|conformed to the royal orders, and embraced their ungodly faith. Others
09Draskh1    26:20|his perfect faith in Christ and the hope for eternal life
09Draskh1    26:20|way did he go astray and follow their orders, as he
09Draskh1    26:21|through the grace of baptism and to embrace a foreign, impious
09Draskh1    26:22|they had tested his will, and recognized his unshakeable mind, they
09Draskh1    26:24|with psalmody, songs of praise and spiritual chants, and buried him
09Draskh1    26:24|of praise and spiritual chants, and buried him in the martyrium
09Draskh1    26:27|the bitterness of eternal damnation, and did not heed the awesome
09Draskh1    26:28|Father of Light crowned him and his name was inscribed in
09Draskh1    27:0|of Ashot, Son of Smbat, and the Return of the Armenian
09Draskh1    27:2|return of the Armenian princes and naxarars taken captive by Bugha
09Draskh1    27:2|naxarars taken captive by Bugha, and the restoration to each one
09Draskh1    27:3|as on who oppressed whom, and where each one met his
09Draskh1    27:5|the sequence of my history, and shall attempt to present you
09Draskh1    27:6|the might, bravery, wars, expeditions and attacks of Ashot, son of
09Draskh1    27:6|the sparapet Smbat, against others and those of others against him
09Draskh1    27:7|predecessors, because he accepted honors and rejected insults. Always engaged in
09Draskh1    27:7|Always engaged in beneficient acts, and forming close friendships with everyone
09Draskh1    27:7|by means of kind words, and brought them to his will
09Draskh1    27:8|was generous toward all people, and won over the hearts of
09Draskh1    27:10|the orders of the caliph, and investing him with many robes
09Draskh1    27:10|the taxes (sak) of Armenia and all the royal bekar
09Draskh1    27:11|Thus, he became first and foremost among the Armenian naxarars
09Draskh1    27:12|to his house (through marriage), and to be distinguished from the
09Draskh1    27:13|in the houses, city walls and palaces. Desolation and tremors filled
09Draskh1    27:13|city walls and palaces. Desolation and tremors filled the city in
09Draskh1    27:13|filled the city in general, and caused many people to perish
09Draskh1    27:13|fled to the market places and the streets
09Draskh1    27:15|merciful God with everlasting supplications and entreating solicitations and through divine
09Draskh1    27:15|everlasting supplications and entreating solicitations and through divine ordinance he warded
09Draskh1    27:16|About this time, the princes and naxarars of Armenia, who had
09Draskh1    27:16|return gradually to their lands and homes one after the other
09Draskh1    27:17|paternal religion given by Christ, and professed the worship of Christ
09Draskh1    27:18|The Lord was pleased, and made them live in hope
09Draskh1    27:18|for which they were blessed and praised by Him. They broke
09Draskh1    27:18|Subsequently, the voice of mirth, and the voice of gladness, the
09Draskh1    27:18|the voice of the bride and the voice of the bridegroom
09Draskh1    27:19|They begot children and produced fruit. Each one lived
09Draskh1    27:19|lived on his own land and the Lord visited them and
09Draskh1    27:19|and the Lord visited them and blessed them with good things
09Draskh1    28:0|Peace in Armenia and the Unity Among the Naxarars
09Draskh1    28:1|Gaburn, as prince of Siwnik’, and obtained for him honor from
09Draskh1    28:2|a brave man, sturdy, vigorous and handsome in stature, robust and
09Draskh1    28:2|and handsome in stature, robust and skilled in warfare. He had
09Draskh1    28:2|his valiance on many occasions and in numerous places, and was
09Draskh1    28:2|occasions and in numerous places, and was renowned as well as
09Draskh1    28:3|death of Ashot, the great and illustrious prince of the Arcruni
09Draskh1    28:3|prince of the Arcruni house, and his burial in the cemetery
09Draskh1    28:4|was a proud man, prudent, and haughty in his manner, powerful
09Draskh1    28:5|And as he was the son
09Draskh1    28:5|the latter with paternal care and thoughtful love always gave him
09Draskh1    28:5|to accept this instruction obediently and wisely and through it he
09Draskh1    28:5|this instruction obediently and wisely and through it he brought all
09Draskh1    28:6|busied himself peacefully with building and made his ancestral domain a
09Draskh1    28:7|accordance with his own caprices, and did not heed the advice
09Draskh1    28:8|Ashot with great wisdom, meekness and temperance, and heeding his words
09Draskh1    28:8|great wisdom, meekness and temperance, and heeding his words of advice
09Draskh1    28:8|of prosperity on his domain and lived in peace in accordance
09Draskh1    28:9|Vasak, flatteringly surnamed Gaburn, died and was buried in the cemetery
09Draskh1    28:10|ancestors in wisdom, good fortune and erection of buildings
09Draskh1    28:11|and devoted himself especially to the
09Draskh1    28:11|himself especially to the construction and renovation of the churches of
09Draskh1    28:12|Now the great and blessed patriarch Zak’aria, reaching the
09Draskh1    28:12|year of his prelacy, died and was buried in the cemetery
09Draskh1    28:13|from the komopolis of Garni, and ordered his consecration as prelate
09Draskh1    29:0|Presiding Prince Ashot as King, and the Murder of Grigor Arcruni
09Draskh1    29:2|in the midst of pearls, and his splendid white hair gave
09Draskh1    29:3|He was wise and soft-spoken, temperate at banquets
09Draskh1    29:3|He held the scales evenly and first examined his own conduct
09Draskh1    29:4|of his family, the princes and naxarars of Armenia unanimously resolved
09Draskh1    29:4|up as king over themselves, and informed the caliph through the
09Draskh1    29:5|which the governor ’Isa brought and presented together with royal robes
09Draskh1    29:5|gifts, honors, swift horses, weapons and ornaments
09Draskh1    29:6|the anointment with the chrism, and crowned him king over the
09Draskh1    29:7|houses, the cities, the shens and the dastakerts. The laws passed
09Draskh1    29:7|applied equally to mountain dwellers and to the inhabitants of temperately
09Draskh1    29:8|level lands into farms (agarak), and folds (gom), and enriched the
09Draskh1    29:8|farms (agarak), and folds (gom), and enriched the pastures with vineyards
09Draskh1    29:8|enriched the pastures with vineyards and orchards. In no way did
09Draskh1    29:8|his kingdom the needed rules and ordinations, and for the most
09Draskh1    29:8|the needed rules and ordinations, and for the most part, he
09Draskh1    29:8|part, he was more powerful and wiser than all the other
09Draskh1    29:10|who dwelt in the valleys and far-reaching dales of the
09Draskh1    29:11|the barbarous peoples of Gugark’ and the marauders of the province
09Draskh1    29:11|Banishing from their midst brigandage and murder, he turned all of
09Draskh1    29:11|into obedient, law-abiding people, and set rulers as well as
09Draskh1    29:12|he made an alliance with and paid a visit to the
09Draskh1    29:13|in no way trivial, harmony and friendship to our king Ashot
09Draskh1    29:13|he addressed as ’beloved son’, and he communicated this to all
09Draskh1    29:14|Thus, Ashot completed and perfected the chain of his
09Draskh1    29:15|laid hands on the districts and cities of the region of
09Draskh1    29:15|of the region of Her and Zarawand, and subjected these places
09Draskh1    29:15|region of Her and Zarawand, and subjected these places
09Draskh1    29:16|And although leaders of the Ishmaelite
09Draskh1    29:16|the territories of these cities and districts, showed themselves in agreement
09Draskh1    29:16|showed themselves in agreement with, and submissive to prince Grigor, yet
09Draskh1    29:18|came out of their hideout, and attacking the prince from the
09Draskh1    29:18|struck him down with sword, and threw him to the ground
09Draskh1    29:19|manner, he met his death, and was carried away to be
09Draskh1    29:21|of the valiant acts, struggles and wars of Ashot, is to
09Draskh1    29:22|died after living a godly and pious life, and was buried
09Draskh1    29:22|a godly and pious life, and was buried in the cemetery
09Draskh1    29:23|was an affable, peaceloving, pious and God-fearing man, who occupied
09Draskh1    30:0|The Death of King Ashot and the dissension that Arose between
09Draskh1    30:0|Arose between the Sparapet Abas and the Crown Prince Smbat and
09Draskh1    30:0|and the Crown Prince Smbat and Concerning the Katholikos Georg
09Draskh1    30:1|After the brilliant and complete restoration of the order
09Draskh1    30:1|Ashot was taken gravely ill and died
09Draskh1    30:3|summoned the great katholikos Georg, and receiving from his hand the
09Draskh1    30:3|to say), the redeeming body and blood of the Lord, he
09Draskh1    30:3|had great amounts of gold and silver distributed among the needy
09Draskh1    30:3|silver distributed among the needy and the poor
09Draskh1    30:4|treasury, the herds of horses and cattle and the flocks of
09Draskh1    30:4|herds of horses and cattle and the flocks of sheep, so
09Draskh1    30:4|for them at any time and place
09Draskh1    30:5|And thus, he invisibly employed things
09Draskh1    30:5|were externally profitable to cleanse and renovate the inner self of
09Draskh1    30:6|his body in a coffin and brought it to the town
09Draskh1    30:6|covered the coffin with robes and veils interwoven and adorned with
09Draskh1    30:6|with robes and veils interwoven and adorned with gold; and carefully
09Draskh1    30:6|interwoven and adorned with gold; and carefully selected detachments of military
09Draskh1    30:6|military forces clad in arms and ornaments stood guard. The great
09Draskh1    30:6|the church, also came forth and solemnly chanted psalms and raised
09Draskh1    30:6|forth and solemnly chanted psalms and raised the voice of (their
09Draskh1    30:7|princes of the royal house and other friends followed the coffin
09Draskh1    30:7|other friends followed the coffin, and thus they arrived at the
09Draskh1    30:7|Gugark’ to subordinate its people, and could not get back in
09Draskh1    30:8|behold wailing virgins, princesses (tikin), and mistresses (tantikin) of the (naxarar
09Draskh1    30:8|the (naxarar) houses shedding tears and lamenting along with the multitudes
09Draskh1    30:8|the multitudes of the ramiks and non-ramiks (anramik). Then, building
09Draskh1    30:9|set out in deep grief and arrived at his estate of
09Draskh1    30:9|katholikos came to console him, and relieve him of his grief
09Draskh1    30:9|might not alter his noble and pleasant nature. And, Atrnerseh, the
09Draskh1    30:9|his noble and pleasant nature. And, Atrnerseh, the great prince of
09Draskh1    30:10|Abas, the sparapet of Armenia and brother of the king Ashot
09Draskh1    30:10|consolation. Abas received him honorably and well, but did not want
09Draskh1    30:10|be forced to confront both, and thus be unable to obtain
09Draskh1    30:11|his journey would be unwarranted and unaccountable, and that it might
09Draskh1    30:11|would be unwarranted and unaccountable, and that it might be a
09Draskh1    30:11|be a cause for confusion and turmoil
09Draskh1    30:12|to depart, he set out and met Smbat, whom he forced
09Draskh1    30:12|himself of his mourning attire and to put on the royal
09Draskh1    30:12|had been honored by Smbat and given many valuable gifts, he
09Draskh1    30:13|him bound with iron chains and confined him in the fortress
09Draskh1    30:14|became more intense. Both Smbat and Abas summoned the mass of
09Draskh1    30:14|the mass of their forces, and filled the land with devastation
09Draskh1    30:15|Then, the great katholikos intervened, and advised them to speak of
09Draskh1    30:15|Atrnerseh back to his realm, and to do away with the
09Draskh1    30:16|The sparapet acted craftily, and pretending to be in agreement
09Draskh1    30:16|in-law (sister’s husband) Gurgen, and send as hostage his son
09Draskh1    30:18|beguiled by the deceitful demon, and treated the intervention of the
09Draskh1    30:19|through this with deep sorrow and bitterness of heart, the great
09Draskh1    30:19|great patriarch was greatly disturbed, and departed thence to go to
09Draskh1    30:20|troops had become more intense and had reached his own doorstep
09Draskh1    30:21|that lay about the fortress, and where the refugees from the
09Draskh1    30:21|brave men of their arms and sturdy steeds, and confined Abas
09Draskh1    30:21|their arms and sturdy steeds, and confined Abas to the fortress
09Draskh1    30:22|Distressed and apprehensive because of this he
09Draskh1    30:22|rely on his nephew’s justice and so asked him to send
09Draskh1    30:23|his wishes. Sending the hostages and receiving Atrnerseh in return, he
09Draskh1    30:24|the Ishmaelite prince of Atrpatakan and along with it he was
09Draskh1    30:24|given robes wrought with gold, and swift steeds bedecked with ornaments
09Draskh1    30:24|swift steeds bedecked with ornaments and shining armor forged with gold
09Draskh1    30:25|at the place of assembly, and returned to the holy church
09Draskh1    30:25|the solemn blessings on him, and investing him with gold-embroidered
09Draskh1    30:26|sparapet Abas was greatly irritated and enraged at the katholikos for
09Draskh1    30:27|And since they had previously let
09Draskh1    30:27|tongues thread about the land, and had joined certain wicked men
09Draskh1    30:28|the purity of his life, and the inspiring power of the
09Draskh1    30:28|him, since he could discern and perceive with clarity of mind
09Draskh1    30:29|entice the man of God and win him over to his
09Draskh1    30:29|the unfruitful works of darkness, and recalled the testimony of the
09Draskh1    30:30|he but consent to come and join the assembly of the
09Draskh1    30:31|sighed deeply in his spirit and did not wish to write
09Draskh1    30:31|did not wish to write and answer
09Draskh1    30:33|in the precepts of God, and because I realized that I
09Draskh1    30:33|are beloved, according to Paul and not hateful. I humbly fell
09Draskh1    30:33|humbly fell (upon my knees and) bowed down before the altar
09Draskh1    30:35|cloak of holiness covers him, and he is honored with the
09Draskh1    30:35|virtue of his apostolic office and I shall always call him
09Draskh1    30:36|unto me with severity, arrogance, and ignorance beyond limit to anathematize
09Draskh1    30:36|limit to anathematize him unjustly, and have used the anathema pronounced
09Draskh1    30:37|an exemplar. He forgives immediately, and proceeds to perfection, especially as
09Draskh1    30:37|worldly life since his youth and reached old age
09Draskh1    30:38|me it was entirely just and deserved; for I erred and
09Draskh1    30:38|and deserved; for I erred and going astray, on my own
09Draskh1    30:38|the holy fathers between us and the Chalcedonians. Therefore, with supplication
09Draskh1    30:38|Chalcedonians. Therefore, with supplication, penance and worship I persuaded him to
09Draskh1    30:39|Satan, the killer of body and soul from the beginning, calumniator
09Draskh1    30:39|soul from the beginning, calumniator and sower of strife. You have
09Draskh1    30:40|They have searched out iniquity; and have wearied themselves with searching
09Draskh1    30:41|I know, and am confident in the Lord
09Draskh1    30:41|who has neglected his sins and hates his brother when he
09Draskh1    30:41|of a man of distinction and high position causes extensive harm
09Draskh1    30:42|But I am a sinful and a weak man; for my
09Draskh1    30:42|have gone over mine head; and they have pressed heavily upon
09Draskh1    30:42|the Lord God of hosts, and blinded by the beam in
09Draskh1    30:43|I wrote with many tears and a heart stricken with grief
09Draskh1    30:44|righteousness to go unto him, and accomplish your desires according to
09Draskh1    30:44|Will; let Him speak justice and judgment in your hearts, lest
09Draskh1    30:45|But let my name and memory perish from the face
09Draskh1    30:45|earth, my eyeballs see darkness, and not behold light; let my
09Draskh1    30:45|let my ears be clogged, and my stinking mouth become dumb
09Draskh1    30:45|my stinking mouth become dumb and my tongue cleave to the
09Draskh1    30:45|my mouth; let the cloud and thick darkness of sins and
09Draskh1    30:45|and thick darkness of sins and the shadow of death cover
09Draskh1    30:45|grievous things against the righteous, and utter unrighteousness loftily
09Draskh1    30:46|earth, pouring out mine indignation and sound forth with the sword
09Draskh1    30:47|against the anointed of God, and be banished for a crime
09Draskh1    30:47|a crime that is unforgivable and irrevocable
09Draskh1    30:48|of God like Korah (Korx) and Dathan. But if not, the
09Draskh1    30:48|earth shall open her mouth and swallow me together with the
09Draskh1    30:48|the army of Abiram (Abiron), and I shall go down alive
09Draskh1    30:49|Hades or promise of Heaven, and standing before the tribunal, I
09Draskh1    30:50|unto the sons of men, and the secret things belong unto
09Draskh1    30:51|which is beyond your ability, and do not judge by conjecture
09Draskh1    30:51|to light what darkness hides, and fire will test each man’s
09Draskh1    30:51|each man’s work, for surmises and opinions are semblance and empty
09Draskh1    30:51|surmises and opinions are semblance and empty shadows that are beyond
09Draskh1    30:51|shadows that are beyond truth, and are not considered evidence according
09Draskh1    30:51|they stole it from us, and having changed the words, they
09Draskh1    30:52|tend to justice. Public opinion and hearsay hold that those who
09Draskh1    30:52|like unto you lack strength, and are overwhelmed by their mistakes
09Draskh1    30:54|forth with an impudent face and be an unrighteous witness no
09Draskh1    30:55|no reason, was not blessed, and we are all aware of
09Draskh1    30:56|formerly assembled together with Annas and Caiaphas on account of the
09Draskh1    30:56|on account of the Lord, and who have now gathered with
09Draskh1    30:56|upon Mount Sion, ye priests and righteous old men. Proclaim fasts
09Draskh1    30:56|righteous old men. Proclaim fasts and supplications. Sanctify the congregation with
09Draskh1    30:56|Sanctify the congregation with tears and laments, for God will visit
09Draskh1    30:57|Fathers labored on your behalf, and wearing boots on their feet
09Draskh1    30:57|an entire year in fasting and praying
09Draskh1    30:58|the dry bread of affliction, and drank the water of affliction
09Draskh1    30:58|drank the water of affliction, and lay on pallets spread on
09Draskh1    30:58|the ground. With excessive penance and groans they established as a
09Draskh1    30:58|will. God looked at them and with enlightenment instructed them in
09Draskh1    30:59|the assembly of the upright and the congregation of those that
09Draskh1    30:59|those that love good things, and to assist in their work
09Draskh1    30:59|in their work with prayers and ascetic practices. The same God
09Draskh1    30:59|same God, who is mighty and living, shall do what pleases
09Draskh1    30:60|those who have urged this, and shall become surety, so that
09Draskh1    30:60|ally of the evil-doers and the lecherous (mcghneayk) in everlasting
09Draskh1    30:61|has been sharpened in bitterness, and the crooked bow made ready
09Draskh1    30:61|to shoot arrows of strife and conflict in order to strike
09Draskh1    30:61|conflict in order to strike and kill those who are upright
09Draskh1    30:61|the honor of the blessed, and scheme to rebut it through
09Draskh1    30:62|the prophets were condemned, beaten, and smitten with the edge of
09Draskh1    30:62|the zeal of the Pharisees and the cry of the Jews
09Draskh1    30:62|unto the Word of God, and were lost to the ages
09Draskh1    30:62|were lost to the ages and ages
09Draskh1    30:64|the thirty pieces of silver, and arrived where he belonged
09Draskh1    30:65|Those were intelligent and wise men, who were able
09Draskh1    30:65|Son of God before God and the Emperor, and lawfully committed
09Draskh1    30:65|before God and the Emperor, and lawfully committed him to the
09Draskh1    30:66|the brother of the Lord and Narcissus, all three of them
09Draskh1    30:66|loved wickedness more than goodness, and unrighteousness better than to speak
09Draskh1    30:67|sharpened their tongues like serpents, and under whose lips is adders’
09Draskh1    30:68|deserter cannot become a witness and come forth before the tribunal
09Draskh1    30:68|like that of a whore, and is no longer considered a
09Draskh1    30:70|the sinners first come forth and repent in sackcloth and ashes
09Draskh1    30:70|forth and repent in sackcloth and ashes, and subject themselves to
09Draskh1    30:70|repent in sackcloth and ashes, and subject themselves to rules with
09Draskh1    30:71|the bishops shall be chosen and righteous, and some shall come
09Draskh1    30:71|shall be chosen and righteous, and some shall come from afar
09Draskh1    30:71|examination as they may wish, and be certain. Then, let those
09Draskh1    30:71|to cover the holy altar and the holy see with fire
09Draskh1    30:73|universal tribunal may be easy, and you may receive glory and
09Draskh1    30:73|and you may receive glory and honor from God throughout your
09Draskh1    30:74|solemn letter, Abas was ashamed and gave the lie to the
09Draskh1    30:75|certain ones of the arrogant, and excessively envious slanderers were seemingly
09Draskh1    30:76|eyes of everyone including myself, and he perished
09Draskh1    30:77|traitor burned with high fever and parching heat, until pustules broke
09Draskh1    30:77|heat, until pustules broke forth and he died
09Draskh1    30:78|The survivors, greatly distressed and trembling because of the deserved
09Draskh1    30:78|patriarch to express their repentance, and were forgiven by him. The
09Draskh1    30:78|likewise greatly dismayed at heart and alarmed by the swift actions
09Draskh1    30:78|the patriarch, with excessive immolations and tears, and begged forgiveness for
09Draskh1    30:78|with excessive immolations and tears, and begged forgiveness for his evil
09Draskh1    30:79|patriarch received him with love and ungrudging heart, and with perfection
09Draskh1    30:79|with love and ungrudging heart, and with perfection of faith, in
09Draskh1    30:79|made them worthy of forgiveness and blessings
09Draskh1    30:80|calamities, no one might scheme and suffer the same torments, derision
09Draskh1    30:80|suffer the same torments, derision and scourges as those who fell
09Draskh1    30:80|those who fell with Judas and reached their (deserved) place
09Draskh1    31:0|between the Governor (Ostikan) Afshin and King Smbat, and the Insurrection
09Draskh1    31:0|Ostikan) Afshin and King Smbat, and the Insurrection in the City
09Draskh1    31:1|the latter with many gifts and worthy presents in accordance with
09Draskh1    31:2|robes wrought with gold, goblets, and cups, and girdles of pure
09Draskh1    31:2|with gold, goblets, and cups, and girdles of pure gold studded
09Draskh1    31:3|as of the firm friendship and agreement with the Emperor, he
09Draskh1    31:3|Emperor, he was greatly distressed and irritated at these matters, (which
09Draskh1    31:3|ties of friendship between them, and having gathered numerous troops for
09Draskh1    31:3|he decided to set out and come to Armenia
09Draskh1    31:4|altogether thirty thousand brave warriors and skilled soldiers, and he marched
09Draskh1    31:4|brave warriors and skilled soldiers, and he marched as far as
09Draskh1    31:6|those items that you yourself and the caliph needed from the
09Draskh1    31:6|the land of the Greeks, and present you with noteworthy garments
09Draskh1    31:6|you with noteworthy garments, ornaments and vessels for your own use
09Draskh1    31:6|have access to their land, and enrich your treasury with the
09Draskh1    31:7|tone of the above words, and saw the select bodies of
09Draskh1    31:8|out to meet each other, and exchanged many royal gifts and
09Draskh1    31:8|and exchanged many royal gifts and presents, and after this Afshin
09Draskh1    31:8|many royal gifts and presents, and after this Afshin returned to
09Draskh1    31:9|King Smbat turned back, and arrived at the capital city
09Draskh1    31:10|the city submissive to him, and he also noted that they
09Draskh1    31:10|amount of the royal tributes and taxes. Thereupon, they also shut
09Draskh1    31:11|a furious siege against them, and stirred up great confusion, pillage
09Draskh1    31:11|confusion, pillage, devastation of forests and destruction by fire, all of
09Draskh1    31:11|years so that distressed, irritated and harassed, they turned against one
09Draskh1    31:12|who were the chief ostikans and commanders (hramanatar) of the city
09Draskh1    31:12|city, two brothers, named Mahmet and Umayi, came out by night
09Draskh1    31:12|Umayi, came out by night and took flight. The forces (of
09Draskh1    31:12|of Smbat) learned of this, and going after them in pursuit
09Draskh1    31:12|after them in pursuit, seized and brought them to the king
09Draskh1    31:13|to the torture with chains and rods, and taking from them
09Draskh1    31:13|torture with chains and rods, and taking from them many treasures
09Draskh1    31:13|them many treasures of gold and silver, Smbat sent them in
09Draskh1    31:14|and setting about to annex many
09Draskh1    31:14|watched over all of them, and brought them into obedience, some
09Draskh1    31:14|the great Curopalate of Georgia and his adherents persuaded by the
09Draskh1    31:14|he repressed with daring force, and subdued them beneath his feet
09Draskh1    31:15|of Karin in the northeast, and to the farther side of
09Draskh1    31:15|shores of the great sea and the borders of Egrisi, as
09Draskh1    31:15|that is to say, Gugark’, and Canark’ as far as the
09Draskh1    31:15|course of the Kur River, and (continued) on to the district
09Draskh1    31:15|city of Hunarakert, to Tus and to Shamk’or
09Draskh1    31:16|the limits of his domain and brought these beneath the yoke
09Draskh1    31:16|of the royal tributes, bekars and taxes, and dedicated the weapon
09Draskh1    31:16|royal tributes, bekars and taxes, and dedicated the weapon he used
09Draskh1    32:0|of the City of Dvin and Mashtoc’ Vardapet’s Letter of Consolation
09Draskh1    32:1|in the city of Dvin and caused extensive destruction, terror, ruin
09Draskh1    32:1|caused extensive destruction, terror, ruin and loss of life to the
09Draskh1    32:1|the palaces of the magnates and the houses of the common
09Draskh1    32:2|It also demolished and destroyed the Divinely-built church
09Draskh1    32:3|had suffocated under their roofs and mounds of earth because their
09Draskh1    32:3|become as hard as rock and without compassion, made them resort
09Draskh1    32:3|made them resort to lamentations and tearful cries
09Draskh1    32:4|of the victims’ relatives, sympathizers and spouses, whose cries and lamentations
09Draskh1    32:4|sympathizers and spouses, whose cries and lamentations, as well as the
09Draskh1    32:4|wails of black-clad women and griefstricken men reached up to
09Draskh1    32:5|were thrown into abysses, ravines and gorges
09Draskh1    32:8|My gracious and beloved lords and dear brethren
09Draskh1    32:8|My gracious and beloved lords and dear brethren, I learned of
09Draskh1    32:8|sudden affliction of bitter tears and unbearable agonies of death that
09Draskh1    32:8|death that came upon you, and turned your joy into mourning
09Draskh1    32:9|Fire devoured everything and scattered the multitudes. Behold! Neither
09Draskh1    32:11|Parents abandoned their children and children left their parents with
09Draskh1    32:11|Their homes became their graves, and they were buried in their
09Draskh1    32:12|Woe to you, fathers and brothers who suffered toils and
09Draskh1    32:12|and brothers who suffered toils and oppression! The Lord spread His
09Draskh1    32:12|His nets upon His people and with invisible swords struck them
09Draskh1    32:12|dried them up like water and made them vanish like smoke
09Draskh1    32:13|did not behold this new and unheard of condemnation which we
09Draskh1    32:13|with your parents, brothers, families and children, and made the Lord
09Draskh1    32:13|parents, brothers, families and children, and made the Lord hear the
09Draskh1    32:13|are fired by unbearable perplexities and the sudden advent of blinding
09Draskh1    32:13|is not to be found, and you are left with no
09Draskh1    32:14|other care than setting straight and redeeming mankind. Because we are
09Draskh1    32:14|are wont to forget God and He in turn forgets us
09Draskh1    32:14|in accordance with His mercy and love
09Draskh1    32:15|by the sword our wickedness and folly
09Draskh1    32:17|we have all gone astray and have become unprofitable. Consequently, (you
09Draskh1    32:18|together from the sun, rain, and other goodly things, so also
09Draskh1    32:18|of destruction. But the reward and retribution of each individually will
09Draskh1    32:19|up apply also to us, and treat everyone impartially, accept willingly
09Draskh1    32:19|proof of your wisdom, knowledge and faith
09Draskh1    32:20|accordance with your Christian faith and upright life, and are confident
09Draskh1    32:20|Christian faith and upright life, and are confident in the fear
09Draskh1    32:20|of the Lord through virtuous and orthodox practice
09Draskh1    32:21|He shall console your spirits and make you hopeful for a
09Draskh1    32:21|is to say, both pastor and flock, and make you forget
09Draskh1    32:21|say, both pastor and flock, and make you forget the great
09Draskh1    32:21|make you forget the great and profound grief. In return for
09Draskh1    32:21|in the dwelling of light, and blotting out the record of
09Draskh1    32:21|record of their words, deeds, and thoughts let Him place them
09Draskh1    32:21|His beloved for the ages and ages
09Draskh1    32:22|presence of a great multitude, and the rest of the people
09Draskh1    32:23|infidels whose sins they shared, and spoke to one another thus
09Draskh1    32:24|not come out of Segor and mingled with the Hagarites, from
09Draskh1    32:25|much information concerning these miserable and indefensive calamities suffice you, lest
09Draskh1    32:25|be annoying to your ears and let us look at subsequent
09Draskh1    33:0|Afshin’s War against King Smbat, and the Confinement of the Katholikos
09Draskh1    33:1|nations by a mighty hand, and the submission of the beastlike
09Draskh1    33:1|of friendship between them thereafter, and discard his promise to obey
09Draskh1    33:3|then secretly lay in wait and summoned the multitude of his
09Draskh1    33:3|gushing torrents, overflowing, destroying, annihilating and eradicating the foundations of the
09Draskh1    33:4|and although he tried to summon
09Draskh1    33:5|turned to the fortified strongholds, and sent edicts to all the
09Draskh1    33:5|Armenia responded to the summons and assembled together with a large
09Draskh1    33:6|as spearmen, armed with weapons and armour. Subsequently, observing carefully the
09Draskh1    33:7|melt his heart of rock, and take care of the reasonable
09Draskh1    33:7|received him with friendly disposition, and in accordance with his fellowship
09Draskh1    33:7|come to him. The righteous and simple minded man of God
09Draskh1    33:7|trying to entrap the king, and forcibly bring him within his
09Draskh1    33:8|the advice of the naxarars and did not venture to go
09Draskh1    33:10|Georg bound with iron fetters and handcuffs
09Draskh1    33:11|himself marched against king Smbat, and pitched camp not far from
09Draskh1    33:12|days, he mustered his troops and came to blows with the
09Draskh1    33:13|the hands of brave swordsmen and archers with well bent bows
09Draskh1    33:13|his adversary to the ground and slay him. The survivors were
09Draskh1    33:13|him. The survivors were dispersed and turning to flight they reached
09Draskh1    33:14|swelling waves of the sea and the foamy billows rising like
09Draskh1    33:14|pay him the royal taxes, and make an oath not to
09Draskh1    33:15|with the wishes of Afshin and sent him valuable gifts, in
09Draskh1    33:15|received prizes befitting the glory and dignity of kings
09Draskh1    33:17|physically distressing agony of annoying and burdensome travail. He was assigned
09Draskh1    33:17|attendant to wait upon him and either prepare his bed, or
09Draskh1    33:17|water for him to drink and quench his thirst
09Draskh1    33:18|time entirely to continuous psalmody and indefatigable prayers lest he might
09Draskh1    33:19|the Hagarite ostikan demanded gold and silver from the great katholikos
09Draskh1    33:19|set free from his bonds and sent to his see with
09Draskh1    33:20|residence, we were deeply concernedand the other clerics of the
09Draskh1    33:20|to approach the chief naxarars and the princes of the land
09Draskh1    33:21|of P’aytakaran at that time, and had taken the great katholikos
09Draskh1    33:22|him, Hamam got him back and adding his own contribution to
09Draskh1    33:23|great patriarch under Christian protection and his physical needs completely satisfied
09Draskh1    33:23|the katholikos like a servant, and sent him to Armenia
09Draskh1    33:24|held in all the churches, and ceaselessly the divine liturgy was
09Draskh1    34:0|of Prince Ashot in Rebellion and the War between King Smbat
09Draskh1    34:0|the War between King Smbat and Ahmad
09Draskh1    34:1|of the region of Vaspurakan and the nephew of king Smbat
09Draskh1    34:1|the fraudulent utterances of some, and violating the terms of agreement
09Draskh1    34:2|Afshin with many worthy gifts, and secretly bribed his naxarars severally
09Draskh1    34:2|the expectation of higher rank and honor, and (the hope) that
09Draskh1    34:2|of higher rank and honor, and (the hope) that they would
09Draskh1    34:2|with which he was endowed and he was bidden farewell, whereafter
09Draskh1    34:3|the other hand, observed silence, and awaiting a probable change of
09Draskh1    34:4|he also went to Afshin, and returned empty-handed like his
09Draskh1    34:5|anything out of his wrongs and deny him the fatherly patronage
09Draskh1    34:6|tenderness as a beloved son, and bestowed on him great honors
09Draskh1    34:7|of his wisdom, grace, valiancy and fortitude. Being the father-in
09Draskh1    34:7|summoned the latter with fruitless and insidious intentions in mind. Deceiving
09Draskh1    34:7|son-in-law Ashot, Gagik and Gurgenon the pretext of
09Draskh1    34:7|the pretext of friendly pastime, and bringing them together, he bound
09Draskh1    34:7|bound them with iron fetters and confined them in prison. Then
09Draskh1    34:7|himself the domain of Ashot and set himself up as prince
09Draskh1    34:9|been permanently established in Armenia, and the naxarars were in accord
09Draskh1    34:9|him, he decided to conquer and subordinate the district of Taron
09Draskh1    34:10|law of the Arcruni family and a secretly converted Christian, who
09Draskh1    34:10|in place of the bdeshxsand confining him in prison, had
09Draskh1    34:10|the possessions of his house and (subordinated) the inhabitants of Mount
09Draskh1    34:11|prince of Taron also died, and in his place they set
09Draskh1    34:11|also opened hostilities against him, and the prince was killed in
09Draskh1    34:12|But Ahmad made gradual progress, and tried to extend his sway
09Draskh1    34:13|And as the son of the
09Draskh1    34:13|of the great prince Dawit’ and the son-in-law of
09Draskh1    34:13|summoned the naxarars of Armenia and mustering all of his forces
09Draskh1    34:15|a secret agreement between Ahmad and Gagik, the ruler of Vaspurakan
09Draskh1    34:15|to set out from there and march southward toward the komopolis
09Draskh1    34:17|Ahmad of his double dealing, and having set a definite time
09Draskh1    34:17|through mountainous, waterless, rocky, briary and impassable terrain, where the troops
09Draskh1    34:18|worn out, frustrated by erratic and nerve-wearing wandering, dispirited and
09Draskh1    34:18|and nerve-wearing wandering, dispirited and out of breath because of
09Draskh1    34:19|of darkness, the invaders arrived and fell upon them
09Draskh1    34:20|put on their armor, weapons and ornaments, and mounted their horses
09Draskh1    34:20|their armor, weapons and ornaments, and mounted their horses. The king
09Draskh1    34:20|come out in the open and show himself. He was followed
09Draskh1    34:20|who marched at a gallop and putting the enemy forces to
09Draskh1    34:21|to tear down his tent and have the porters pick it
09Draskh1    34:21|the porters pick it up and turn on their heels. When
09Draskh1    34:21|this, they considered it true and all did the same
09Draskh1    34:22|war. He withdrew his forces and turned to flight
09Draskh1    34:23|Ashot, a comely, inexperienced and innocent youth, of the great
09Draskh1    34:23|of the race of Hayk and the son of the king’s
09Draskh1    34:23|The remaining forces were scattered and each man went his own
09Draskh1    34:27|clad himself in royal robes, and mounting on his mule, he
09Draskh1    34:28|he, suddenly drew their swords, and falling upon the presumptuous prince
09Draskh1    34:28|he fell to the ground and died. He was buried among
09Draskh1    34:30|place, two of the principal and elderly princes, Mushegh of Mokk’
09Draskh1    34:30|elderly princes, Mushegh of Mokk’, and Gurgen of Andzewac’ik’, let animosity
09Draskh1    34:30|let animosity rage between themselves, and fought against one another in
09Draskh1    34:31|swift horse, which he admired, and as he happened to cross
09Draskh1    34:31|ravine, the steed galloped neighing, and threw the prince down on
09Draskh1    34:31|his body was brought back and buried among his ancestors
09Draskh1    35:0|Afshin’s Attack on Smbat, and the Seizure of His Family
09Draskh1    35:1|acts that had been committed, and heard of the flight of
09Draskh1    35:1|the traitor, of the desertion and dispersion of the Armenian forces
09Draskh1    35:1|for carrying out his wishes, and putting his mind to wicked
09Draskh1    35:1|he rose with a roar, and set out like a violent
09Draskh1    35:1|a violent torrent to come and inundate the house of Togarmah
09Draskh1    35:1|of Togarmah with tumultuous flow, and to pour the bitterness of
09Draskh1    35:2|to the regions of Gugark’ and Virk’ with the intention of
09Draskh1    35:3|induced by him to rebel, and he could not conquer their
09Draskh1    35:3|through the district of Vanand, and decided to pursue Smbat
09Draskh1    35:4|warfare. Subsequently, he set out and besieged the fortress of Kars
09Draskh1    35:4|who clad herself in cilice and led an ascetic life, and
09Draskh1    35:4|and led an ascetic life, and his daughter-in-law, who
09Draskh1    35:5|Hasan, a very trustworthy fellow and overseer of the entire household
09Draskh1    35:5|fortress were stored the treasures and the riches of the king
09Draskh1    35:5|of the king. Upon inquiring and learning of this from people
09Draskh1    35:6|the gaping gates of destruction and coming to his senses at
09Draskh1    35:6|assuring them safety from bloodshed and all other wicked acts in
09Draskh1    35:7|of the fortress were opened, and Afshin entered
09Draskh1    35:8|fortresses of a seemingly huge and ferocious beast, Afshin in no
09Draskh1    35:8|of the common people (ramik) and relieved them from all oppressions
09Draskh1    35:8|overseer of the royal household, and a small number of noble
09Draskh1    35:8|as well as the treasures and the riches of the king
09Draskh1    35:9|to the fortress of Kars and saw all the things that
09Draskh1    35:9|his voice in giving thanks, and put his trust in the
09Draskh1    35:9|would restore life to him and bring utter destruction upon his
09Draskh1    35:11|Then envoys were sent back and forth between Smbat and Afshin
09Draskh1    35:11|back and forth between Smbat and Afshin; making inquiries concerning this
09Draskh1    35:12|to dispatch his eldest son, and the son of his brother
09Draskh1    35:13|he considered Smbat’s oath untrustworthy and worthless. Only compliance with the
09Draskh1    35:13|demands would give him assurance and undisturbed peace
09Draskh1    35:14|not in accord with him, and finding no other way out
09Draskh1    35:14|unwillingly complied with Afshin’s wishes, and sent to him his son
09Draskh1    35:14|her arrival), he married her, and at the nuptials they danced
09Draskh1    36:0|Pontificate of the Vardapet Mashtoc’ and Yovhannes the Historian
09Draskh1    36:1|the province (gawar) of Vaspurakan, and the priests as well as
09Draskh1    36:1|land together brought his body and buried it in the cemetery
09Draskh1    36:1|had laid down his staff and the table of the divine
09Draskh1    36:2|the brother of the king, and treating him with consideration, gave
09Draskh1    36:2|consideration, gave him suitable gifts, and honored him like a close
09Draskh1    36:3|his son-in-law Afshin, and his daughter, as well as
09Draskh1    36:3|well as the other hostages, and the princess, that is, the
09Draskh1    36:3|in-law of the king, and returned to king Smbat
09Draskh1    36:4|from this world, the king and his associates elected to the
09Draskh1    36:4|the patriarchal throne the angelic and heaven-graced man of God
09Draskh1    36:4|power of the Holy Spirit, and who put forth shoots of
09Draskh1    36:5|an ordinary diet of bread and water. In his frugality he
09Draskh1    36:6|Greatly pleased by his wonderful and thoughtful manner, the king, the
09Draskh1    36:6|king, the senior (gahamecar) princes and the illustrious azats set him
09Draskh1    36:6|occasion to praise the fruitful and productive sprouts that appeared in
09Draskh1    36:6|be postponed to another time and place
09Draskh1    36:7|of God by his miraculous and praiseworthy teachings was in the
09Draskh1    36:7|the path of righteous works and deeds, he died (rested in
09Draskh1    36:8|wrote this book, a pitiable and wretched man, eager to quench
09Draskh1    36:8|the order of the king and the multitude of the naxarars
09Draskh1    36:10|Mashtoc’ ever since my childhood, and was related to him by
09Draskh1    36:11|And yet, once again I preferred
09Draskh1    36:11|the mother of all virtue, and thinking that obedience and manifesting
09Draskh1    36:11|virtue, and thinking that obedience and manifesting no opposition were even
09Draskh1    36:11|elevated to the present (office), and had as my only guiding
09Draskh1    36:12|according to the divine canons, and dedicated to joyous worship
09Draskh1    36:13|decorated the church with rare and beautiful ornaments, gold-broidered vestments
09Draskh1    36:13|beautiful ornaments, gold-broidered vestments, and flaxen curtains. He also installed
09Draskh1    36:14|every way the peace treaty and alliance with king Smbat. With
09Draskh1    36:14|to him with utmost attentiveness and entrusted Smbat even with his
09Draskh1    36:15|this, king Smbat summoned him and treated him with kindness. Subsequently
09Draskh1    36:15|Atrnerseh king with great glory and proper ceremony, outfitting him in
09Draskh1    36:15|over the land of Iberia, and granted him the second place
09Draskh1    36:16|he always made concessions humbly, and with his gentle disposition he
09Draskh1    37:1|to his practice of conniving, and devising insidious intrigues in his
09Draskh1    37:1|them. Then he set out and came to the city of
09Draskh1    37:1|annihilate king Smbat through treachery and cunningness
09Draskh1    37:2|immediately mustered a small force, and with great haste took refuge
09Draskh1    37:3|he gave up his intention, and made believe that he had
09Draskh1    37:3|visit the king in friendship and charity
09Draskh1    37:4|Then he set forth and arrived at the capital city
09Draskh1    37:4|of friendship exempt from deceit, and leaving there in his place
09Draskh1    37:5|brought with her gold, silver, and much money
09Draskh1    37:6|she had brought with her, and falling on her knees, she
09Draskh1    37:6|wretched state of her widowhood, and revealed her heart-rending privations
09Draskh1    37:6|who took pity on her, and showed mercy; for very frequently
09Draskh1    37:8|bank of the Axurean River, and the two men came to
09Draskh1    37:10|with the king in word and deed, and having received many
09Draskh1    37:10|king in word and deed, and having received many gifts and
09Draskh1    37:10|and having received many gifts and honors from Smbat, he went
09Draskh1    37:12|in the city of Dvin and received a stipend (rochik) from
09Draskh1    37:14|brother whose name was Arues, and brought them with him to
09Draskh1    37:15|executioners cross-examined them severely, and tried to convert them from
09Draskh1    37:16|celestial life for irreparable destruction and a worthless life. Consequently, by
09Draskh1    37:17|distressed by Afshin, deserted him, and taking with him the king’s
09Draskh1    37:17|immediately came to king Smbat, and returned to him his son
09Draskh1    37:17|returned to him his son and daughter-in-law
09Draskh1    37:18|with the providence of God, and with the deliverance of the
09Draskh1    37:18|eunuch to come to him and (in appreciation for his service
09Draskh1    37:18|service) gave him abundant gratuities and gifts, whereupon he sent him
09Draskh1    37:19|was seized by his caliph and executed
09Draskh1    37:20|considered the latter the instigator and cause of the wickedness that
09Draskh1    37:20|king with a greater storm and a worse torrent of wickedness
09Draskh1    37:21|the regions of his realm, and summoned immediately brave warriors with
09Draskh1    37:21|brave warriors with steeds, arms and ornaments, and legions of infantry
09Draskh1    37:21|with steeds, arms and ornaments, and legions of infantry soldiers
09Draskh1    37:22|his forces were gathering together, and he was about to march
09Draskh1    37:22|was about to march forth, and pour the venom in his
09Draskh1    37:22|the venom in his enraged and embittered heart on (the head
09Draskh1    37:22|affliction. His abdomen was inflamed, and his insides decayed. His ruptured
09Draskh1    37:22|burst out of his abdomen, and before his spirit had departed
09Draskh1    37:23|end in this painful condition, and descended to hell in utmost
09Draskh1    37:24|struck by the same affliction and were in the same miserable
09Draskh1    37:25|Those that survived, dispersed and each went his own way
09Draskh1    37:25|not attain joy in life and perished without hope. The faithful
09Draskh1    37:25|Who is Himself the vanquisher, and “whose will it is that
09Draskh1    37:25|all men should find salvation and come to know the truth
09Draskh1    37:26|left the city at night and fled to the land of
09Draskh1    38:0|The Discord between Ashot and Hasan Arcruni, and the Death
09Draskh1    38:0|between Ashot and Hasan Arcruni, and the Death of Ashot
09Draskh1    38:1|domain with a small army, and having reached a glen called
09Draskh1    38:1|where the Gabawonac’ik’ (Gibeonites) lived, and took shelter under the roofs
09Draskh1    38:2|Vasak who had renounced Christ, and of the paternal aunt of
09Draskh1    38:3|the wicked wiles of Satan, and blinded by his own free
09Draskh1    38:3|his warriors, bowmen, hatchetmen, swordsmen, and vigorous peltasts, and followed them
09Draskh1    38:3|hatchetmen, swordsmen, and vigorous peltasts, and followed them closely behind. Marching
09Draskh1    38:4|and surrounded the gates of the
09Draskh1    38:4|the houses where prince Ashot and his retinue were spending the
09Draskh1    38:5|in which the prince was, and began to run, when the
09Draskh1    38:5|heavy tramping of his feet, and with the roof Hasan himself
09Draskh1    38:6|whereupon they seized him immediately, and brought him to prince Ashot
09Draskh1    38:7|of the confusion, they fled and vanished without a trace, like
09Draskh1    38:9|Ashot put him in fetters, and brought him to the fortress
09Draskh1    38:10|However, Hasan’s mother and brotheron his mother’s side
09Draskh1    38:11|he advised me to go and resolve the matter, with the
09Draskh1    38:12|I went and persuaded the princess to turn
09Draskh1    38:12|from the danger of death and assure his safe return from
09Draskh1    38:14|Subsequently, attracted by the futile and wicked advice of certain azats
09Draskh1    38:14|had Hasan’s eyes put out, and through ignorance brought damnation upon
09Draskh1    38:14|bring about their own destruction, and cannot acquire for themselves a
09Draskh1    38:15|in me by the gospels, and having excommunicated the prince, returned
09Draskh1    38:16|After one year, recklessness and ignorance robed Ashot’s becoming, stately
09Draskh1    38:16|ignorance robed Ashot’s becoming, stately, and handsome stature like a garment
09Draskh1    38:17|youth, he met his end, and afflicted us with deep grief
09Draskh1    38:18|succeeded to his large domain, and king Smbat set up his
09Draskh1    39:0|Brother of Afshin as Governor, and the Death of Shapuh and
09Draskh1    39:0|and the Death of Shapuh and Dawit’ Brothers of King Smbat
09Draskh1    39:1|been taken away from them, and from whose mouths righteous words
09Draskh1    39:2|Then, he wrote a letter, and sent envoys with appropriate gifts
09Draskh1    39:2|had dissociated him from them and their ways, which were always
09Draskh1    39:3|the caliph read the letter and became aware of Smbat’s demands
09Draskh1    39:3|gladly carried out his wishes, and reducing the amount of the
09Draskh1    39:4|pure gold, a precious sword and swift steeds in full armor
09Draskh1    39:4|swift steeds in full armor and ornament
09Draskh1    39:6|end of his futile existence, and joined his ancestors
09Draskh1    39:7|They greatly bemoaned Shapuh’s loss and buried him among his ancestors
09Draskh1    39:8|Smbat set up the handsome and comely youth Ashot, the son
09Draskh1    39:9|bank of the Axurean River, and decorating it with many valuable
09Draskh1    39:10|a great amount of money, and tried very hard to bring
09Draskh1    39:11|prince (ishxan ishxanac’) of Armenia, and a humble man with a
09Draskh1    39:11|in the gloom of grief, and cast himself into the abyss
09Draskh1    39:11|the hope of eternal life, and saved the works of the
09Draskh1    40:0|Smbat; They Come to Terms and Confer Honor on One Another
09Draskh1    40:1|bring Smbat to his side and make him an ally, just
09Draskh1    40:2|but he was denied audience, and as he could not attain
09Draskh1    40:2|goal, he rose in rebellion, and turning his back (on the
09Draskh1    40:2|force. Then he set forth and reached the city of P’aytakaran
09Draskh1    40:2|through the province of Uti, and went as far as Tashratap’
09Draskh1    40:3|sent forward a large force and occupied the defiles and the
09Draskh1    40:3|force and occupied the defiles and the passes on the highways
09Draskh1    40:3|in the regions of Ashoc’k’ and Tashirk’, in order not to
09Draskh1    40:4|the mountain from the west, and marching through the lower flanks
09Draskh1    40:5|of the mountain rather late, and went in pursuit of him
09Draskh1    40:6|a man of Syriac origin and a Christian by faith. By
09Draskh1    40:6|means of very friendly, pleasing and agreeable messages, and several generous
09Draskh1    40:6|friendly, pleasing and agreeable messages, and several generous, circumspect measures, he
09Draskh1    40:6|Smbat’s mind all his fears and apprehensions, and left the payment
09Draskh1    40:6|all his fears and apprehensions, and left the payment of the
09Draskh1    40:6|him as he might wish and desire, provided that he would
09Draskh1    40:7|transmitted by the gratifying message, and being happy with it, Smbat
09Draskh1    40:7|the conclusion of the dialogue and reciprocated equally all the fruits
09Draskh1    40:10|each other with wonderful harmony and much friendship, exchanging generous gifts
09Draskh1    40:13|of the winter season disappeared, and spring breezes began to emanate
09Draskh1    40:13|changed his place of residence, and prepared numerous swift steeds, spirited
09Draskh1    40:13|prepared numerous swift steeds, spirited and fierce, decorated with embellished ornaments
09Draskh1    40:13|embellished ornaments, armor, golden reins and tassels, as well as a
09Draskh1    40:13|crown made out of gold and sapphire, and over which was
09Draskh1    40:13|out of gold and sapphire, and over which was a diadem
09Draskh1    40:13|studded with rows of pearls and other valuable gems, and with
09Draskh1    40:13|pearls and other valuable gems, and with these also numerous other
09Draskh1    40:13|which were embroidered with gold and beautifully braided veils. He sent
09Draskh1    40:14|steed swift like the wind, and adorned with ornaments, armor, and
09Draskh1    40:14|and adorned with ornaments, armor, and multicolored garments. For his waist
09Draskh1    40:14|a girdle studded with gems, and appointed him presiding prince (ishxan
09Draskh1    40:15|a man in my position, and received a mule richly adorned
09Draskh1    40:16|the generous gifts of Yusuf, and having accepted them with much
09Draskh1    40:16|these equally with suitable beautiful and precious ornaments worn on robes
09Draskh1    40:16|dyed with the kirmiz, cups and musical instruments, a belt made
09Draskh1    40:16|the work of Roman craftsmenand colored glass; in quantity what
09Draskh1    40:17|bid farewell to the king and retired to the region of
09Draskh1    40:18|the Armenians. He protected everyone, and granted them success in all
09Draskh1    40:18|lived in his own patrimony, and taking possession of the land
09Draskh1    40:18|his own, cultivated the vineyards and built orchards of olive and
09Draskh1    40:18|and built orchards of olive and fruit trees. They sowed seeds
09Draskh1    40:18|sowed seeds free from thorns, and reaped fruits a hundredfold. At
09Draskh1    40:18|the yield of the vineyards, and the mountains rejoiced, because the
09Draskh1    40:18|the grazing herds of cattle and sheep on their flanks grew
09Draskh1    40:19|Our chief naxarars, being secure and at ease from the onslaught
09Draskh1    40:19|erected in the hermitages, awans and agaraks churches built with solid
09Draskh1    40:20|the race of Hayk, Grigor, and his brothers Sahak and Vasak
09Draskh1    40:20|Grigor, and his brothers Sahak and Vasak, who ruled over the
09Draskh1    40:21|Lord, according to the prophet, and watered the valley of lots
09Draskh1    40:22|an indissoluble pact of friendship, and he was wont to send
09Draskh1    40:22|him every year numerous gifts and honors
09Draskh1    40:23|was more august than himself and a real father
09Draskh1    41:0|Constantine, the King of Egrisi, and the Seizure of the Latter
09Draskh1    41:0|Latter; the Hostilities between Atrnerseh and Smbat
09Draskh1    41:1|conducted himself in a whimsical and arrogant manner, and instead of
09Draskh1    41:1|a whimsical and arrogant manner, and instead of lifting up his
09Draskh1    41:1|valleys of the Caucasus Mountains, and also the land of the
09Draskh1    41:2|as those people were obedient and subservient to king Smbat, Atrnerseh
09Draskh1    41:2|was his son-in-law, and advised him to banish from
09Draskh1    41:2|his heart the vain, insidious and base schemes and not to
09Draskh1    41:2|vain, insidious and base schemes and not to oppose stupidly those
09Draskh1    41:3|when he shut his ears and did not wish to listen
09Draskh1    41:3|to listen to his advice, and did not come to his
09Draskh1    41:3|him with a large force, and also taking with him the
09Draskh1    41:5|his father-in-law Atrnerseh and also some of his naxarars
09Draskh1    41:5|one another face to face, and were speaking of trivial things
09Draskh1    41:5|seized the king of Egrisi, and drove him forth like a
09Draskh1    41:6|in the land of Vur and set up governors in that
09Draskh1    41:6|with him Constantine of Egrisi, and putting him in fetters of
09Draskh1    41:6|him all the (royal) robes, and through the innate benevolence of
09Draskh1    41:8|Egrisi, who were sharply divided and prepared to set up as
09Draskh1    41:8|reluctance in dismissing him immediately, and in setting him up in
09Draskh1    41:9|of the king of Iberia, and Smbat did this in gratitude
09Draskh1    41:10|golden crown studded with pearls, and girdled his waist with a
09Draskh1    41:11|proper things necessary for travelling, and putting under his command an
09Draskh1    41:12|After his return and the establishment of his rule
09Draskh1    41:12|distinguished himself by his submissiveness, and loyal service that he offered
09Draskh1    41:13|out of hostility towards him and he began thenceforth to arm
09Draskh1    41:14|was amazed at his misjudgment and paid no attention to his
09Draskh1    42:0|The Plot of Hasan and Atrnerseh to Assassinate Smbat
09Draskh1    42:1|rebellion against the great caliph, and caused extensive carnage, after having
09Draskh1    42:1|the command from the court and having cast it off to
09Draskh1    42:1|this, he immediately sent edicts and envoys to all the quarters
09Draskh1    42:1|the quarters of his domain and (asked them) to exact vengeance
09Draskh1    42:2|to wreak vengeance of Yusuf, and promising him to forego a
09Draskh1    42:3|set aside the royal command, and against his wishes, as well
09Draskh1    42:3|forces, marshalled them into battalions, and ordered them to be ready
09Draskh1    42:3|to be ready in arms and ornaments. He pretended to be
09Draskh1    42:3|exacting vengeance on the rebel, and made believe that he had
09Draskh1    42:4|letter to the ostikan Yusuf, and (professed) that the army which
09Draskh1    42:4|help him in the rear, and not for any other hostile
09Draskh1    42:5|he inclined toward to evil, and like an ancient python returning
09Draskh1    42:5|reverted to his wicked thoughts, and waited for the right time
09Draskh1    42:5|intention of annihilating, destroying, burning and slaying all of them
09Draskh1    42:7|Yusuf became docile in spirit, and submitting to the caliph in
09Draskh1    42:8|to say, from the caliph and the ostikan Yusuf, to pay
09Draskh1    42:8|pay the royal taxes twice, and bear the onerous yoke of
09Draskh1    42:9|not resist them by force, and envisaged the mischief by them
09Draskh1    42:9|the tribute for one year, and temporarily drive away the storm
09Draskh1    42:10|all the herds of horses and cattle, and flocks of sheep
09Draskh1    42:10|herds of horses and cattle, and flocks of sheep toward the
09Draskh1    42:11|took this course of action, and paid the tribute for that
09Draskh1    42:12|ignorant to foresee the mockery and the scourging that were about
09Draskh1    42:13|entire domain of the king, and a man against whom no
09Draskh1    42:13|the evil passion of Achitophel, and venturing on undertakings that were
09Draskh1    42:14|a breach between the king and some of his naxarars, among
09Draskh1    42:14|fifteen of the chief Vanandac’i and Hawuni naxarars, who were his
09Draskh1    42:14|with the king of Iberia, and they decided to assassinate Smbat
09Draskh1    42:14|they decided to assassinate Smbat, and set him (Atrnerseh) in his
09Draskh1    42:15|was immediately snared by them, and then they ventured upon the
09Draskh1    42:16|father-in-law of Hasan, and their accomplice in the wicked
09Draskh1    42:16|were of the same mind, and incited them to assassinate the
09Draskh1    42:16|pretext of serving the king, and hiding their dark plot under
09Draskh1    42:17|by the king of Iberia and the second Achitophel Hasan, as
09Draskh1    42:19|been committed by Atrnerseh, Hasan and their accomplices, who were ready
09Draskh1    42:19|their accomplices, who were ready and waiting in Erazgawork’
09Draskh1    42:20|tidings, Smbat immediately set out, and hastily reached the district of
09Draskh1    42:20|failure of their plot, Atrnerseh and Hasan were terrified. Quickly they
09Draskh1    42:20|ravaged whatever they could find, and taking the great riches deposited
09Draskh1    42:20|the fortress of Ani, fled and took refuge in the strongholds
09Draskh1    42:21|the same armor of truth, and protected with the girdle of
09Draskh1    42:22|to meet the wicked enemy and the remaining embittered rebels
09Draskh1    42:23|the guiltless escape the sword and bid his men to lay
09Draskh1    42:24|the lure of wicked thoughts, and asked the king for forgiveness
09Draskh1    42:25|The gentle and peaceable Smbat accepted his apologies
09Draskh1    42:25|Smbat accepted his apologies humbly, and offered him terms of peace
09Draskh1    42:25|offered him terms of peace, and took with him his oldest
09Draskh1    42:25|naxarars who had betrayed him, and blinding all of them, some
09Draskh1    42:25|the king of the Romans, and the rest to the king
09Draskh1    43:0|of Gagik Arcruni as King, and the Great Confusion He Caused
09Draskh1    43:1|the possession of his house and family ever since his grandfather
09Draskh1    43:1|family ever since his grandfather and father, since he considered the
09Draskh1    43:2|of the vanity of pride, and carried out all of his
09Draskh1    43:3|Thereupon, getting ready many gifts and prizes, he set forth to
09Draskh1    43:3|the ostikan Yusuf in Persia, and having offered him the intended
09Draskh1    43:4|Yusuf received him with joy, and gave him a royal crown
09Draskh1    43:4|crown, as well as honors and gifts befitting royalty, whereby he
09Draskh1    43:4|dissolve the unanimity between (Smbat and Gagik), so that he could
09Draskh1    43:5|to his domain, great confusion and grief came upon everyone. For
09Draskh1    43:7|of secrecy) was drawn aside, and we became aware of the
09Draskh1    43:7|was desirous of good conduct, and the other naxarars, I set
09Draskh1    43:7|other naxarars, I set out, and went to Atrpatakan in Persia
09Draskh1    43:7|embittered ostikan with numerous gifts and prizes from the royal treasuries
09Draskh1    43:7|namely valuable gold-embroidered robes, and many cushions, which were the
09Draskh1    43:7|horses, mules decked with ornaments and armor, and also treasures of
09Draskh1    43:7|decked with ornaments and armor, and also treasures of gold and
09Draskh1    43:7|and also treasures of gold and silver
09Draskh1    43:8|stones of the holy church and took captive the people of
09Draskh1    43:8|captive the people of Christ, and prevented Mother Sion from being
09Draskh1    43:9|honored me with royal dignity and great respect, and also agreed
09Draskh1    43:9|royal dignity and great respect, and also agreed to make peace
09Draskh1    43:9|reason to cherish his vain and insolent arrogance, so that his
09Draskh1    43:10|fatal perfidy, he seized me and confined me in a dark
09Draskh1    43:10|guards, whose overwhelming uproar surrounded and stupefied me
09Draskh1    43:11|Gurgen, the marzpan of Armenia and brother of the crown-bearer
09Draskh1    43:11|bearer Gagik. Out of inexperience and ignorance, he tried to persuade
09Draskh1    43:11|manner, he offered him gifts, and received from him credit befitting
09Draskh1    43:11|asking his brother to come and visit him
09Draskh1    43:12|his promise king Gagik came, and carried out his transactions. He
09Draskh1    43:12|the tribute faithfully, as custom and regulation demands, and presented Yusuf
09Draskh1    43:12|as custom and regulation demands, and presented Yusuf with gifts from
09Draskh1    43:12|for their expedition into Armenia, and exact vengeance on king Smbat
09Draskh1    43:13|it might find combustible material, and would devour and ravish everything
09Draskh1    43:13|combustible material, and would devour and ravish everything without discrimination. He
09Draskh1    43:13|once again crowned by Yusuf, and also exalted with honors, and
09Draskh1    43:13|and also exalted with honors, and returned home to make the
09Draskh1    43:14|my expectations were not fulfilled and I was subjected to more
09Draskh1    43:15|drew up a large army, and with irreconcilable mischief in his
09Draskh1    43:15|in his heart, set forth and came to our land, where
09Draskh1    43:16|a few days, until Gagik and Gurgen, his forerunners, who had
09Draskh1    43:16|been invited to come, arrived, and they marshalled the army into
09Draskh1    43:18|Siwnik’, accompanied by his brothers and all of his forces, made
09Draskh1    43:18|haste to hold the passes and defiles on the highways with
09Draskh1    43:18|raised their arms against him and cut down many of the
09Draskh1    43:19|mighty rage of the enemy, and took refuge in the fastnesses
09Draskh1    43:19|in the fastnesses of caverns and in the glens of lofty
09Draskh1    43:20|The impious ostikan turned back, and coming upon the fugitives who
09Draskh1    43:20|put some to the sword and took the remaining captive
09Draskh1    43:23|the lord of Siwnik’ arrived and submitted to the ostikan
09Draskh1    43:25|sent (envoys) to king Smbat, (and demanded from him) the total
09Draskh1    43:25|for positive terms of peace and his own departure
09Draskh1    43:26|from the reproach of God and men, he immediately complied with
09Draskh1    43:26|immediately complied with his demands and paid approximately sixty thousand dahekans
09Draskh1    43:27|of Dvin, behind iron bars and in fetters. Thenceforth I was
09Draskh1    43:27|to beating, confinement, the rack and incarceration in dark and narrow
09Draskh1    43:27|rack and incarceration in dark and narrow places by my executioners
09Draskh1    43:27|into the depths of pits and dungeons which I suffered in
09Draskh1    43:28|until dawn, the terrible clamor and the overwhelming uproar of the
09Draskh1    43:28|never ceased to bother me, and because of that I could
09Draskh1    43:28|that I could not sleep and rest my body
09Draskh1    44:0|the Sparapet Ashot to Yusuf and the Release of the Katholikos
09Draskh1    44:1|he made preparation against Smbat, and was thus preoccupied for several
09Draskh1    44:2|the fastnesses of high mountains and in abysmal valleys, he returned
09Draskh1    44:3|joined by the handsome, wise and generous sparapet of Armenia, namely
09Draskh1    44:3|had voluntarily come to surrender, and submit to the Hagarite
09Draskh1    44:4|grace of the second Pharaoh, and be able to turn the
09Draskh1    44:4|livelihood of the new Israel, and save her from starvation, which
09Draskh1    44:5|pharaoh did not acknowledge Joseph, and realized that he was cunningly
09Draskh1    44:6|Yet, even then, the fickle and base rogue could not completely
09Draskh1    44:8|kept me for acquiring gold, and I had frequently paid the
09Draskh1    44:8|had run short of funds, and as there was no one
09Draskh1    44:9|stained hands of the ostikan, and out of my fear of
09Draskh1    44:9|I ran away from him and went to Madian like Moses
09Draskh1    44:9|I fled the second Jezabel and took refuge in Sarephta of
09Draskh1    44:10|the order of the Lord and wandered from one city to
09Draskh1    44:10|with the great prince Sahak, and their king Atrnerseh, who rules
09Draskh1    44:10|people were of our fold, and flocks of our pasture. Each
09Draskh1    44:11|to the region of Gugark’ and resided there, expecting our salvation
09Draskh1    45:0|The Gallantry of Ashot and Mushegh, the Sons of the
09Draskh1    45:0|King; the Treachery of Sewordik’, and the Capture of Mushegh
09Draskh1    45:1|from his place of refuge, and came to his estate in
09Draskh1    45:2|be sent against king Smbat, and putting them under the command
09Draskh1    45:3|haste to muster numerous forces and putting in their command his
09Draskh1    45:3|their command his sons Ashot and Mushegh, ordered them to avoid
09Draskh1    45:6|At that time, Ashot and Mushegh charging into the arena
09Draskh1    45:6|anyone, distinguished themselves in battle, and through numerous acts of gallantry
09Draskh1    45:7|turned suddenly on their heels, and in accordance with their insidious
09Draskh1    45:9|multitude alone, he was seized and taken to the ostikan
09Draskh1    45:10|the youthful royal prince (Mushegh), and held many a feast for
09Draskh1    45:11|where at midday dusk, haze and somber darkness blinded the people
09Draskh1    45:11|the arrows of the invaders and the spears of the Lord
09Draskh1    45:12|midst of our reasonable vineyards and turned into thorny bushes that
09Draskh1    45:12|thorny bushes that are destructive and defiled
09Draskh1    45:13|will be tormented with agony and my stomach will shrink from
09Draskh1    45:13|us because of our lawlessness, and the righteous sun looked askance
09Draskh1    45:13|of the obstinate second Pharaoh and his relentless agents, who inflicted
09Draskh1    45:14|deathly Ishmaelite winds blew bitterly and banishing us from our homes
09Draskh1    45:15|mind, has become so dull and blank in view of these
09Draskh1    45:16|to come to my succor and teach me how to play
09Draskh1    45:16|how to play the philosopher, and grieve for the wounds received
09Draskh1    45:16|brought about by the wrath and the admonitory mercy of the
09Draskh1    45:17|He says, “Awake, stand up, and look at me, O Jerusalem
09Draskh1    45:17|wrath which thou hast drunk and drained, and there is none
09Draskh1    45:17|thou hast drunk and drained, and there is none to comfort
09Draskh1    45:18|me but there was none; and I found no comforters
09Draskh1    45:19|third passage he (Isaiah) says: “And who shall sympathize with thee
09Draskh1    45:19|shall sympathize with thee? Desolation, and destruction by famine and sword
09Draskh1    45:19|Desolation, and destruction by famine and sword
09Draskh1    45:20|prophet, our sons, who faint and are enslaved, persecuted and murdered
09Draskh1    45:20|faint and are enslaved, persecuted and murdered, and lie at the
09Draskh1    45:20|are enslaved, persecuted and murdered, and lie at the head of
09Draskh1    45:21|And, indeed, such a deathly and
09Draskh1    45:21|And, indeed, such a deathly and acrid stench rose in our
09Draskh1    45:21|even though we were honored and blessed with the kindness of
09Draskh1    45:21|whom we received good things, and contrary to the call of
09Draskh1    45:21|were admonished with such misfortunes, and repaid for the sins in
09Draskh1    45:22|he says, “Judah has fallen, and the glory of Sion has
09Draskh1    45:23|churches were destroyed by axes and hammers. The host therein was
09Draskh1    45:23|The host therein was burned and the altars raised in His
09Draskh1    45:23|the heels of the impure and swine-like beasts wandering over
09Draskh1    45:24|sharpened their tongues with insidiousness and impiety, and spoke before our
09Draskh1    45:24|tongues with insidiousness and impiety, and spoke before our princes words
09Draskh1    45:24|princes words that were deceptive and false. Liars and slanderers replaced
09Draskh1    45:24|were deceptive and false. Liars and slanderers replaced men who were
09Draskh1    45:24|replaced men who were just and truthful in words. Before the
09Draskh1    45:24|the eyes of our generals and chief princes the true pastors
09Draskh1    45:25|we received insults from deceitful and insolent men, who made us
09Draskh1    45:25|away by the harsh insurgents and condemned to captivity in order
09Draskh1    45:26|were some with pure hands and unblemished hearts, who suffered the
09Draskh1    45:26|blows, tortures, fetters, torments, prison and unbearable toils. The latter were
09Draskh1    45:27|the birds in the sky, and the bodies of the saints
09Draskh1    45:27|the house of the Lord, and those who wished to do
09Draskh1    46:1|turn my words into laments, and with a sad heart shall
09Draskh1    46:1|air in accordance with Zacharias, and the double-edged sword purified
09Draskh1    46:1|our land, which slaughtered many and was sent to inflict vengeance
09Draskh1    46:1|accomplices of the latter, liars and perjurers
09Draskh1    46:2|that came from the south, and the exhausting tortures that were
09Draskh1    46:2|penetrated into their bodies, bones and minds
09Draskh1    46:3|meet them (...] like a panther, and those that are clad in
09Draskh1    46:4|of God will confront me, and publicly announce to us the
09Draskh1    46:4|like lightening will come upon and insatiably devour the bodies of
09Draskh1    46:5|seats in the highest places, and were highly exalted in the
09Draskh1    46:6|executed them by sword, starvation and clubbing; the others, who he
09Draskh1    46:6|prince Grigor, descended from Hayk, and the son of king Smbat’s
09Draskh1    46:6|agony. His body was taken and buried in the sanctuary of
09Draskh1    46:7|of king Smbat, the valiant and youthful Mushegh, who had been
09Draskh1    46:7|subjected to the same torments, and given the fatal drug, whereupon
09Draskh1    46:9|grief for those beloved people, and bemoan (them) with tears and
09Draskh1    46:9|and bemoan (them) with tears and lamentations. For it was because
09Draskh1    46:9|our days ended in mist and perished hopelessly
09Draskh1    46:10|survived the penalty of horrible and insidious death, save for the
09Draskh1    46:10|for the prudent king Gagik and the handsome sparapet Ashot, who
09Draskh1    46:10|matter carefully in their minds, and through their wisdom perceived at
09Draskh1    46:10|of the ostikan in everything, and made haste to carry out
09Draskh1    46:12|to use his steel sabre, and having struck the guards headlong
09Draskh1    46:12|ground, traversed a considerable distance, and suspending himself from the bastion
09Draskh1    46:13|the guards could be heard and a force could be gathered
09Draskh1    46:13|the road to the vineyard, and took refuge in the security
09Draskh1    46:14|take refuge in the glens and rocky gorges. Thereupon, everyone in
09Draskh1    46:14|hid themselves in the woods and ascended to the craggy dens
09Draskh1    46:15|heavy burden of physical toil, and in no way remembered of
09Draskh1    46:16|prisons, clad only in cilice and coarse close. They were handicapped
09Draskh1    46:16|They were handicapped by poverty, and lacked their daily provisions. The
09Draskh1    46:17|their end in unbearable agony, and became their children’s graves
09Draskh1    46:19|were tormented with calamitous agonies and numerous sufferings
09Draskh1    46:20|their ornaments stood in sorrow, and the vessels of their dining
09Draskh1    46:20|with smoke. Thus, death prevailed, and having devoured the multitudes, it
09Draskh1    46:20|caused tears to be shed, and covered the entire face of
09Draskh1    47:0|The Exploits of Sahak and Vasak, and the Cruelites of
09Draskh1    47:0|Exploits of Sahak and Vasak, and the Cruelites of Yusuf
09Draskh1    47:1|At this time, Sahak and Vasak, the Hayk-descended legitimate
09Draskh1    47:1|the period of the persecutions, and tried to see if they
09Draskh1    47:1|way of escaping these afflictions, and take refuge in the strongholds
09Draskh1    47:2|as if in an ark, and found asylum on the island
09Draskh1    47:2|of Sewan with their wives and children and their mother, who
09Draskh1    47:2|with their wives and children and their mother, who was a
09Draskh1    47:2|who was a devout Christian and an ascetic, and the azat
09Draskh1    47:2|devout Christian and an ascetic, and the azat troops, for the
09Draskh1    47:2|azat troops, for the torrential and muddy turbidity of the Ishmaelite
09Draskh1    47:2|become more severe than ever, and was blasting at the sandy
09Draskh1    47:3|this, he gathered his forces and sent them against the latter
09Draskh1    47:4|might fall into the muddy and wicked hands of the heathen
09Draskh1    47:4|well as all their family and as much property as they
09Draskh1    47:4|they could carry with them, and quickly reached the fortified district
09Draskh1    47:5|general ravaged whatever was left, and took a considerable amount of
09Draskh1    47:6|brothers attacked the enemy, wounded and slew many of them and
09Draskh1    47:6|and slew many of them and put them to flight. Then
09Draskh1    47:6|Then, they themselves set out and took refuge in the cavernous
09Draskh1    47:6|the pine forests of Gardman and Arc’ax, where they waited for
09Draskh1    47:7|the sister of king Smbat, and a woman renowned among the
09Draskh1    47:7|the ascetics for her virtuous and most holy manner of life
09Draskh1    47:7|later, after they had returned and again controlled their ancestral domain
09Draskh1    47:7|domain, they brought her body and buried her in a grave
09Draskh1    47:8|that all of his governors and satraps were withdrawing from action
09Draskh1    47:8|the regions of our land, and since there was no one
09Draskh1    47:8|throughout the land of Sisakan, and beyond its borders to Tashirk’
09Draskh1    47:8|beyond its borders to Tashirk’ and Kangark’ and the shore of
09Draskh1    47:8|borders to Tashirk’ and Kangark’ and the shore of Lake Gegham
09Draskh1    47:9|Gagik together with his naxarars and a large army to the
09Draskh1    47:9|Vagharshakert, in order to besiege and seize it. The latter came
09Draskh1    47:9|latter came to the fortress and for several days attacked it
09Draskh1    47:10|orders of the wicked ostikan, and continued the siege for many
09Draskh1    47:11|the non-azat, the powerful and the warrior, the pentecontarch and
09Draskh1    47:11|and the warrior, the pentecontarch and the judge, the adviser and
09Draskh1    47:11|and the judge, the adviser and the investigator, the wise and
09Draskh1    47:11|and the investigator, the wise and the prudent, the old and
09Draskh1    47:11|and the prudent, the old and the young, were all betrayed
09Draskh1    47:13|Thereupon, everyone lamented with Jeremias and wished that their heads were
09Draskh1    47:13|that their heads were seas, and their eyes founts of tears
09Draskh1    47:13|they might cease their lamenting and moaning for the unbearable travails
09Draskh1    47:13|blazing fires in the woods and reeds. Everyone suffered, and every
09Draskh1    47:13|woods and reeds. Everyone suffered, and every heart was afflicted with
09Draskh1    48:0|King Smbat Remains Helpless, and Surrenders to Yusuf: the Escape
09Draskh1    48:1|of these events, king Gagik and his brother Gurgen at once
09Draskh1    48:1|upon the Church of Christ and the faithful people of God
09Draskh1    48:1|the deadly snares awaiting them, and terrified of the tyrant, they
09Draskh1    48:2|and feeling remorse in their hearts
09Draskh1    48:2|in accordance with the canons and decided to dissociate themselves (from
09Draskh1    48:2|to dissociate themselves (from Yusuf) and to return to their domain
09Draskh1    48:3|good intentions to king Smbat, and having come to secret terms
09Draskh1    48:3|to carry out his plans and rid himself of the blame
09Draskh1    48:4|in the strongholds of Erasxadzor, and still entertained the hope that
09Draskh1    48:5|his confidence the great, wise and prudent prince of Armenia Grigor
09Draskh1    48:5|prudent prince of Armenia Grigor, and had asked the caliph for
09Draskh1    48:7|common lot of all men, and was succeeded by his brother
09Draskh1    48:8|our king, the princes, governors and certain chiefs had diminished through
09Draskh1    48:8|from him both in deed and in thought, some very much
09Draskh1    48:8|very much against their will, and the others for no reason
09Draskh1    48:8|friendship dissociated themselves from him and joined the enemy
09Draskh1    48:9|annoyed at him, even rose and disgracefully attacked him intending to
09Draskh1    48:10|of being rescued by men, and awaited only the heavenly succor
09Draskh1    48:11|was not accessible to man, and the yoke of Ishmael had
09Draskh1    48:12|raised the outcry of war and (caused) many people to perish
09Draskh1    48:13|bows, hurled stones with slings, and always inflicted utter carnage on
09Draskh1    48:14|And as there were many believers
09Draskh1    48:14|Hagarite, the latter always armed and sent them to fight against
09Draskh1    48:15|view of all these crimes and the loss of Christians, who
09Draskh1    48:15|the alternative of corporeal death and pronounced the verdict on himself
09Draskh1    48:15|for the safety of others, and denied himself salvation. In accordance
09Draskh1    48:16|his command in the fortress, and those Christians who had come
09Draskh1    48:17|gold-woven lace, Laconian ornaments, and gauzy garments, and tried to
09Draskh1    48:17|Laconian ornaments, and gauzy garments, and tried to deceive him with
09Draskh1    48:18|have a treasure stored away, and by revealing such equity on
09Draskh1    48:18|him like a fruitful tree, and deceive him in the manner
09Draskh1    48:19|him, for through his perceptive and keen mind he recognized the
09Draskh1    48:19|the sweet (words of) flattery and the bitter outcome
09Draskh1    48:20|a stop to his vengeful and insidious actions, and went to
09Draskh1    48:20|his vengeful and insidious actions, and went to the district of
09Draskh1    48:21|of his princes was disheartened, and suddenly mounting his horse, he
09Draskh1    49:0|of the Blessed King Smbat, and the Miracles that Appeared Over
09Draskh1    49:1|to the city of Dvin and harassed king Smbat for no
09Draskh1    49:1|to put him to death, and blending death with life, confined
09Draskh1    49:1|life, confined him in prison and bound his feet with iron
09Draskh1    49:1|lay his bed in darkness, and turned his day into night
09Draskh1    49:3|in order to eradicate, destroy and devastate it, for the pious
09Draskh1    49:3|the great prince of Siwnik’, and his wife, who was the
09Draskh1    49:3|wife of Smbat’s brother Sahak, and other venerable men and women
09Draskh1    49:3|Sahak, and other venerable men and women of the azat order
09Draskh1    49:4|the fortress, they fought fiercely and ceaselessly raised the din of
09Draskh1    49:5|to have a violent death and gradually began to subject him
09Draskh1    49:5|gnashed his teeth at him, and gave him up to the
09Draskh1    49:5|executioners, who tormented him severely, and poured the poison of their
09Draskh1    49:5|caused frequent distress by clubbing and squeezing him between logs as
09Draskh1    49:6|He was enfeebled and debilitated by severe starvation and
09Draskh1    49:6|and debilitated by severe starvation and thirst not so much because
09Draskh1    49:6|out of his own will, and offered his subsistence to God
09Draskh1    49:7|as supplicatory expressions of gratitude and blessings to Christ. Because of
09Draskh1    49:8|suffered were much more pitiable and horrible to the onlookers, than
09Draskh1    49:9|drug that would bring grief and evil, they took away from
09Draskh1    49:9|from the king his towel and forcing it into his mouth
09Draskh1    49:10|placed him on the rack, and stretching him from the chin
09Draskh1    49:10|the press of a carpenter, and piled many pieces of furniture
09Draskh1    49:10|fall on him like rocks, and thus by means of such
09Draskh1    49:11|to use the above method, and he did not cease breathing
09Draskh1    49:11|they commenced to inflict unspeakable and merciless tortures and torments on
09Draskh1    49:11|inflict unspeakable and merciless tortures and torments on his privy parts
09Draskh1    49:12|After such unbearable anguish and agony, and terrible torments, they
09Draskh1    49:12|such unbearable anguish and agony, and terrible torments, they decapitated him
09Draskh1    49:13|Subsequently, the polluted and impious ostikan ordered him not
09Draskh1    49:13|his cadaver on a pole, and crucified him in the city
09Draskh1    49:13|share the cross with Him, and not lose the fortitude of
09Draskh1    49:14|the place where the blessed and holy king had been crucified
09Draskh1    49:14|the head of the king and bearing a resemblance to him
09Draskh1    49:15|have witnessed (the above portent), and not hesitate to narrate what
09Draskh1    49:17|converted to the Christian faith and by means of the light
09Draskh1    50:0|on the Fortress of Ernjak and Its Conquest: the Valor of
09Draskh1    50:0|Ashot, the son of Smbat, and His Reign
09Draskh1    50:1|ostikan remained where he was, and putting the fortress of Ernjak
09Draskh1    50:1|the inhabitants of the stronghold, and put many of them to
09Draskh1    50:1|captive for their (Ishmaelites’) wicked and sodomitical intentions
09Draskh1    50:2|took captive the renowned, religious, and wise mother of prince Smbat
09Draskh1    50:2|together with her suckling babe, and the wife of his brother
09Draskh1    50:2|the latter from the fortress and kept them in confinement at
09Draskh1    50:2|at Dvin, in great distress and agony, so much so, that
09Draskh1    50:3|Those, who were caressed and fondled at one time in
09Draskh1    50:3|by means of their fingers, and thereby paid for the necessities
09Draskh1    50:3|were taken away from them, and their ornaments as well as
09Draskh1    50:4|could hear much wailing, crying and weeping
09Draskh1    50:5|of the beneficient prince Smbat, and his brother Sahak, while the
09Draskh1    50:5|in the region of Vaspurakan, and the latter in Gugark’, both
09Draskh1    50:5|to fall upon the enemy and liberate their families from captivity
09Draskh1    50:5|to marshall their forces immediately, and to come in time from
09Draskh1    50:6|princess, the mother of Smbat, and his son, the prince, died
09Draskh1    50:6|son, the prince, died there, and were buried together near the
09Draskh1    50:8|Ashot, who was well renowned and skilled in the art of
09Draskh1    50:8|valor accompanied by excessive vigor, and excelled over all his peers
09Draskh1    50:9|a short period, he reconquered and took possession of all the
09Draskh1    50:9|were in his father’s domain, and had been taken by the
09Draskh1    50:10|been left) by the Saracens, and having fortified the strongholds with
09Draskh1    50:10|the strongholds with guards, bulwarks and large amount of provisions, he
09Draskh1    50:11|put his trust in God, and falling upon the Ishmaelite army
09Draskh1    50:12|to turn them into casks and suspend them from the bastions
09Draskh1    50:13|for the district of Shirak and falling upon the (enemy) forces
09Draskh1    50:13|slew them also by sword, and caused those that had survived
09Draskh1    50:14|of Gugark’ with great speed, and also took possession of all
09Draskh1    50:15|that were men of distinction, and putting them in iron fetters
09Draskh1    50:16|Having taken much booty and loot, he returned (from there
09Draskh1    50:16|to the district of Tashirk’, and learning that the Ishmaelite army
09Draskh1    50:16|approximately two hundred select men, and attacked the Ishmaelite forces against
09Draskh1    50:16|he fought with great bravery, and putting all of them to
09Draskh1    50:16|the sword, took the loot and returned to his army
09Draskh1    50:17|together concerning their mutual problems, and then he went to the
09Draskh1    50:19|When the king of Iberia and his armies realized that the
09Draskh1    50:19|aid of Ashot, protecting him and making him prosperous, they came
09Draskh1    50:19|to an agreement with him, and being of one mind with
09Draskh1    50:19|of honor of a monarch and entrusted the future to God
09Draskh1    51:0|Dauntless Feats of King Gagik; and the Disastrous Calamities that Came
09Draskh1    51:0|that Came upon Our Land, and the Martyrdom of Multitudes
09Draskh1    51:1|Gagik together with his handsome and pious brother Gurgen made extensive
09Draskh1    51:2|fortitude, together with the spasalar and payazat forces they felled many
09Draskh1    51:3|considerable confusion among the lords and feudal houses of Sisakan, who
09Draskh1    51:3|to their densely wooded valleys and cavernous fastnesses. The latter made
09Draskh1    51:3|lightening assaults on the enemy, and sending their armies against them
09Draskh1    51:4|he roared in great anger, and poured out the poison of
09Draskh1    51:4|satraps of their respective regions, and some of our people, panting
09Draskh1    51:4|in the hearts of all and made us fruitful prey for
09Draskh1    51:5|valleys, mountains, deserted places, crags, and strongholds. But the remaining multitude
09Draskh1    51:5|worn out by hunger, thirst and despair, and scattered all over
09Draskh1    51:5|by hunger, thirst and despair, and scattered all over the mountains
09Draskh1    51:6|wintry chill of the snow, and fainted whereas others were burned
09Draskh1    51:6|fainted whereas others were burned and parched by the sizzling heat
09Draskh1    51:7|exhausted by the sudden flight, and had fallen into the hands
09Draskh1    51:7|slain without discrimination or mercy and their blood sprinkled the face
09Draskh1    51:7|like senseless brutes. Many men and women as well as young
09Draskh1    51:8|from the mother-in-law, and the suckling babe from the
09Draskh1    51:9|the scratches on comely faces and the tearing of hair were
09Draskh1    51:10|They tortured the latter severely, and in accordance with the foreign
09Draskh1    51:10|the same amount of gold and silver from the rich and
09Draskh1    51:10|and silver from the rich and from the poor
09Draskh1    51:11|all of them, both young and old, to death through the
09Draskh1    51:11|death through the same agony, and deprived them of life. Like
09Draskh1    51:11|crazy wicked incentive of avarice and could not be satisfied
09Draskh1    51:12|of drinks containing deadly drugs, and planted poison in them, and
09Draskh1    51:12|and planted poison in them, and they suffocated the rest in
09Draskh1    51:13|were still on their feet and alive, they cut them open
09Draskh1    51:13|sword from the chest down, and before they had breathed their
09Draskh1    51:14|others who had been slighted and disregarded by them, and had
09Draskh1    51:14|slighted and disregarded by them, and had ventured to depart quietly
09Draskh1    51:14|depart quietly, they tracked down, and as if they were plants
09Draskh1    51:14|their shoots with swords, axes, and sabres, crippled their hands and
09Draskh1    51:14|and sabres, crippled their hands and feet as well as all
09Draskh1    51:14|parts. They tied the heads and feet of certain others with
09Draskh1    51:15|and made numerous strong men pull
09Draskh1    51:15|ends, until their midriffs tore, and then, with the stroke of
09Draskh1    51:16|the cleavage at the midriff, and tried to narrate the happenings
09Draskh1    51:17|ordered the others tied unsparingly, and beat their flanks and abdomen
09Draskh1    51:17|unsparingly, and beat their flanks and abdomen with lashes made out
09Draskh1    51:18|And while they were still alive
09Draskh1    51:18|were dashed to the ground and dragged
09Draskh1    51:19|They cut off the ears and noses of some, amputated parts
09Draskh1    51:19|amputated parts of their bodies, and severed their fingers. After intolerable
09Draskh1    51:19|were tied down to logs, and their feet were fastened in
09Draskh1    51:20|of their faith in Christ, and given the promise of gifts
09Draskh1    51:20|the promise of gifts, honors and great riches. They made ready
09Draskh1    51:20|them robes decked with ornaments and valuable trimmings in order to
09Draskh1    51:20|the nobility they offered treasures and estates, on the condition that
09Draskh1    51:21|in them the redeeming will and the hope of wonderful repose
09Draskh1    51:21|the holy love of God and kindled in them the inherent
09Draskh1    51:21|wicked wiles of the devil, and wash off the livid smear
09Draskh1    51:21|the rancor of their opponent, and cut off the roots of
09Draskh1    51:22|afraid of the horrible threats and torments that were being prepared
09Draskh1    51:23|And thus, as they had all
09Draskh1    51:23|closets, namely, “We are Christians and we cannot obey your impious
09Draskh1    51:23|death sentence on the latter and executed them by the sword
09Draskh1    51:23|given the wreath of victory and were crowned by God
09Draskh1    51:25|and after they had been questioned
09Draskh1    51:25|the enemy) made many welcome and delightful offers of goodly gifts
09Draskh1    51:26|their hearts they believed injustice, and through their mouths confessed their
09Draskh1    51:27|their backs, slapped their chins, and clubbed their necks, and drove
09Draskh1    51:27|chins, and clubbed their necks, and drove them to the place
09Draskh1    51:28|bearing executioners like a wall, and thus had the latter slay
09Draskh1    51:29|took notice of a comely and handsome youth by the name
09Draskh1    51:30|the assistance coming from High, and tearing himself loose from them
09Draskh1    51:30|haste to join his friends, and willingly offered his head to
09Draskh1    51:31|all the other immaculate offerings and immolations, so that the Heavenly
09Draskh1    51:32|were Dawit’ of the one, and Gurgen of the other, both
09Draskh1    51:32|been seized by the enslavers and brought before the tyrannical ostikan
09Draskh1    51:33|The ostikan questioned the latter and promised to give them practically
09Draskh1    51:33|gold-broidered ornaments, expensive laconian and purple clothing, byssus, girdles, golden
09Draskh1    51:33|clothing, byssus, girdles, golden necklaces, and swift steeds richly adorned with
09Draskh1    51:33|steeds richly adorned with armor and decorations. Then, stretching out his
09Draskh1    51:33|out his arms, he embraced and kissed them frequently, and flattered
09Draskh1    51:33|embraced and kissed them frequently, and flattered them with adulations, so
09Draskh1    51:33|they might obey his commands, and spare the prime of their
09Draskh1    51:34|in the armor of Christ, and proclaimed their good faith openly
09Draskh1    51:34|before everyone: “We are Christians, and do not have the wish
09Draskh1    51:34|Who holds immortality within himself and dwells in the unapproachable light
09Draskh1    51:34|your falsities which are naught and are worth naught
09Draskh1    51:36|be immolated, they offered mournful and supplicative pleas to God, so
09Draskh1    51:37|And when the executioners were about
09Draskh1    51:38|Christ, Who is our hope, and offer yourself as a reasonable
09Draskh1    51:38|yourself as a reasonable sacrifice and votive immolation to Him, Who
09Draskh1    51:38|Him, Who died for us and restored us to life
09Draskh1    51:39|no thought to the toils, and not considering the agony of
09Draskh1    51:40|Thus, he was beheaded, and crowned by Christ with an
09Draskh1    51:41|also following a victorious war, and after fulfilling his destiny as
09Draskh1    51:41|himself with the same spirit, and was killed by the same
09Draskh1    51:43|they suffered the toilsome blows and were enrolled as the sons
09Draskh1    51:43|the wiles of the enemy and pruned off the branches of
09Draskh1    51:43|love of God the Father, and nothing can cause pain there
09Draskh1    51:44|rejected everything that was defiant and wild, and purifying themselves from
09Draskh1    51:44|that was defiant and wild, and purifying themselves from the filth
09Draskh1    51:44|from the filth of defiled and condemned men, turned death, which
09Draskh1    51:44|in order to be immolated, and at the expense of momentary
09Draskh1    51:44|were impregnated by the awe and fear of the Lord, and
09Draskh1    51:44|and fear of the Lord, and in their labor gave birth
09Draskh1    51:44|the angels to save them, and because of their humility they
09Draskh1    51:45|they heard the good tidings, and with joyful heart they trod
09Draskh1    51:45|they trod upon their sufferings and death like incorporeal creatures. They
09Draskh1    51:45|the dauntless martyrs in death, and having set out came near
09Draskh1    51:45|received the wreath of victory and were reckoned among the company
09Draskh1    51:46|completed the contest of Martyrdom, and shone brightly like the sun
09Draskh1    51:47|wretched souls, possessed by satan, and terrified by momentary death, were
09Draskh1    51:47|their hearts toward their useless and vain promises. They surrounded themselves
09Draskh1    51:47|the labors of deathly sins and inundated themselves with torrents of
09Draskh1    51:47|sweetness of the divine sacrament, and imbibed sufficiently the dregs of
09Draskh1    51:47|the last (stage) of wickedness and the first step to idolatry
09Draskh1    51:47|lives. On the contrary, quivering and shaking (in their fear), they
09Draskh1    51:47|they were treated with hostility and were abused by all sides
09Draskh1    51:48|disgraced because of their apostasy, and having reached the limits of
09Draskh1    51:48|The notoriety of their destructive and disgraceful aberration was the only
09Draskh1    52:0|Foreign Nations upon Our Land, and the Disunity among Our Naxarars
09Draskh1    52:1|the people of Egrisi, Gugark’ and Uti, as well as the
09Draskh1    52:1|never find their cities, awans and villages in a prosperous state
09Draskh1    52:1|villages in a prosperous state, and for this reason they tried
09Draskh1    52:2|the latter were also thieves and brigands, who rose in arms
09Draskh1    52:2|a state of waste, desolation and ruin
09Draskh1    52:3|They devastated many provinces and turned them into deserts, untrodden
09Draskh1    52:3|turned them into deserts, untrodden and barren, almost like a land
09Draskh1    52:3|which men had never passed, and where the Son of Man
09Draskh1    52:4|themselves, they shed much blood and covered the face of our
09Draskh1    52:5|Thus, depopulated, barren, desolate and devastated, our awans and shens
09Draskh1    52:5|desolate and devastated, our awans and shens resembled the orchards that
09Draskh1    52:5|our tillers were worn out and in mourning
09Draskh1    52:6|Thus, our shame covered us, and through us the prophesy of
09Draskh1    52:6|presence; it is made desolate, and overthrown by foreign nations
09Draskh1    52:7|well as the princes, lords and naxarars of our land, and
09Draskh1    52:7|and naxarars of our land, and raised our hopes high, thinking
09Draskh1    52:7|not succumb to the contest and fall, but make the attempt
09Draskh1    52:7|a solution to this misfortune, and befittingly unite in a common
09Draskh1    52:7|common brotherhood with one spirit, and like David hurl the sling
09Draskh1    52:7|new Goliath, or like Gideon and the cake of barley bread
09Draskh1    52:7|of barley bread that tumbled and put to flight the forces
09Draskh1    52:8|to liberate the catholic church, and liberate the necks of the
09Draskh1    52:9|tried to surpass the rich, and the servants, in accordance with
09Draskh1    52:9|masters crawl on the ground, and mount the fiery steeds of
09Draskh1    52:9|who trampled them under foot and became arrogant in a great
09Draskh1    52:10|other hand, our kings, lords and princes tried to break up
09Draskh1    52:10|princes tried to break up and take away the homes of
09Draskh1    52:10|one of the original naxarardoms, and in accord with their whims
09Draskh1    52:10|their whims, created new payazats and spasalars of their own
09Draskh1    52:11|Brother rose against brother, and kinsman against kinsman, because jealousy
09Draskh1    52:11|kinsman, because jealousy, malevolence, agitation and absolute hatred turned them against
09Draskh1    52:12|masse, they fought as enemies, and having always their swords ready
09Draskh1    52:13|their cities, villages, awans, agaraks and houses. These crimes which they
09Draskh1    52:14|Man shall fall upon man, and neighbor upon neighbor; the child
09Draskh1    52:14|shall strike the old man and the base shall (insult) the
09Draskh1    52:15|Thus, every virtue, uprightness, prosperity, and peace crumbled, and erosion and
09Draskh1    52:15|uprightness, prosperity, and peace crumbled, and erosion and desolation came in
09Draskh1    52:15|and peace crumbled, and erosion and desolation came in their place
09Draskh1    52:16|us lamenting the former affluence and the present disorder: “Before him
09Draskh1    52:16|is a garden of delight, and behind him a plain of
09Draskh1    53:0|The Severity of the Elements and the Famine: The Calamities Brought
09Draskh1    53:0|Brought upon by the Enemies, and the Carnivorous Beasts
09Draskh1    53:1|to the bitter southerly gales, and the sweet desirable spring season
09Draskh1    53:2|whereas now they are dishearted, and disabled; then our granaries were
09Draskh1    53:2|while presently they are empty and discredited
09Draskh1    53:3|now, they are withered away and have greatly diminished in number
09Draskh1    53:5|they are flooded by hail and wicked storms
09Draskh1    53:6|yore, the rain was pleasant and beneficial, whereas now it is
09Draskh1    53:6|whereas now it is useless, and tempestuous, and ruins the crops
09Draskh1    53:6|it is useless, and tempestuous, and ruins the crops as well
09Draskh1    53:8|work ten yoke of oxen, and received one jar (full of
09Draskh1    53:8|yield any fruits; the vine and the olive tree could not
09Draskh1    53:9|the divine words, “We toiled, and others have come in for
09Draskh1    53:10|any hope for the good, and shame covered our faces
09Draskh1    53:11|the ransacking of the enemy and the fruitless barenness, severe famine
09Draskh1    53:12|fire that came upon us, and the merciless sword of the
09Draskh1    53:12|to the tents of Kedar, and were deprived of our possessions
09Draskh1    53:12|our possessions, allowances of supplies, and food
09Draskh1    53:13|Then the destructive famine began, and all the inhabitants of the
09Draskh1    53:13|Ayrarat in the cities, villages and agaraks were distressed. Discolored like
09Draskh1    53:13|were distressed. Discolored like corpses and in despair, they trembled
09Draskh1    53:14|little for their daily subsistence, and ultimately reached the final stage
09Draskh1    53:14|the final stage of penury and destitution
09Draskh1    53:15|for food because of hunger, and accidentally having eaten either hemlock
09Draskh1    53:16|a small amount of allowance, and did not remember the heartrending
09Draskh1    53:17|stripped their heads of veils and their bodies of clothing, and
09Draskh1    53:17|and their bodies of clothing, and coming out in the open
09Draskh1    53:18|Some, weakened, debilitated, and devitalized by the horrible famine
09Draskh1    53:18|famine, trembled like dead images and stumbled from side to side
09Draskh1    53:18|they collided into one another and fell down
09Draskh1    53:19|like great piles of corpses, and had been abandoned, while they
09Draskh1    53:19|them a piece of bread, and perished thus
09Draskh1    53:20|against them in a merciless and harsh manner, because they felt
09Draskh1    53:21|wheat before it was crushed and kneaded, while others snatched away
09Draskh1    53:22|food, it was through labor, and the wretched nourishment which they
09Draskh1    53:23|At this point, I tremble and shudder with horror at the
09Draskh1    53:24|sheep taken to be slaughtered and prepared meals for themselves
09Draskh1    53:25|children with their own hands, and provided food for themselves. The
09Draskh1    53:25|were wont to be fondled and caressed were thrown into the
09Draskh1    53:25|trash, in which they tumbled, and which they ate in place
09Draskh1    53:26|a piece of dry bread and tears came down their cheeks
09Draskh1    53:26|this way, they withered away and breathed their last in the
09Draskh1    53:26|the cities were thus dispersed and lost
09Draskh1    53:27|perdition because of our wickedness, and they were destroyed in the
09Draskh1    53:29|with pieces of sharp wood, and poured ashes taken from furnaces
09Draskh1    53:29|with fire down their bosoms and heads
09Draskh1    53:30|parts of some with thongs, and suspended them from tall balconies
09Draskh1    53:30|few people could survive this, and one could witness such things
09Draskh1    53:30|also to their kinsmen, friends and acquaintances
09Draskh1    53:31|that prevailed over the cities, and the deathly night that covered
09Draskh1    53:31|remained tossed on the streets and the squares. The sight was
09Draskh1    53:31|The sight was so horrible and disgraceful that no one could
09Draskh1    53:32|prey to dogs, carnivorous beasts and the birds in the sky
09Draskh1    53:32|beasts became accustomed to it and the numbers of the devouring
09Draskh1    53:32|were brutes. Both the venerable and the meek were cut down
09Draskh1    53:32|its mist over the innocent, and weakened them, for departure from
09Draskh1    53:32|of all men, whereas honor and punishment are reserved for the
09Draskh1    53:33|a matter of few days, and devoured the people of Ashkenaz
09Draskh1    53:33|wicked tempests struck every one, and because of our sins the
09Draskh1    53:34|an expatriate dwelling in Gugark’ and Iberia, with the wise king
09Draskh1    53:34|me greatly as his guest and arranged for a generous allowance
09Draskh1    53:34|was tormented by great grief and expected to be delivered by
09Draskh1    54:0|of Constantinople to Katholikos Yovhannes, and the Letter of the Latter
09Draskh1    54:1|Nikolaos, hearing of the calamities and the hardships that had come
09Draskh1    54:1|holy, God-loving, spiritual Father, and our very dear brother Lord
09Draskh1    54:1|of God Archbishop of Constantinople, and servant of the servants of
09Draskh1    54:2|unaware of the deep sorrow and ceaseless grief of our heart
09Draskh1    54:2|of the Armenians, the Iberians, and the Albanians, who collectively comprise
09Draskh1    54:2|tyrants have inflicted severe travail and afflictions
09Draskh1    54:3|it with deep personal grief, and mourn with great sorrow
09Draskh1    54:4|torments together with your flock, and were persecuted as well as
09Draskh1    54:4|persecuted as well as clubbed and beaten by the impious and
09Draskh1    54:4|and beaten by the impious and wicked rebels. What could be
09Draskh1    54:4|that might have been proper and fit? What could be said
09Draskh1    54:5|call upon the divine Providence and succour at all times, and
09Draskh1    54:5|and succour at all times, and lifting up your arms, ask
09Draskh1    54:5|namely the Armenians, the Iberians, and the Albanians
09Draskh1    54:6|Think of the public welfare, and never again tolerate its loss
09Draskh1    54:6|well as that of binding and absolving them with the Christ
09Draskh1    54:6|to perform matters) in heaven and on earth. At least, stop
09Draskh1    54:7|them return to human rationality and Christian serenity, wherewith salvation will
09Draskh1    54:7|the lands of Armenia, Iberia, and Albania
09Draskh1    54:8|to write to you first and give this brief friendly advice
09Draskh1    54:9|like this to your curopalate, and to the chief (prince) of
09Draskh1    54:9|animosities, to seek friendship, unity and peaceful coexistence with one another
09Draskh1    54:9|well as with the Armenian and Albanian princes, to come together
09Draskh1    54:9|princes, to come together unanimously and fight against the children of
09Draskh1    54:9|you might not all perish, and the kindred races that are
09Draskh1    54:10|or by means of letters, and encyclicals, as well as with
09Draskh1    54:10|the help of) bishops, priests and holy men, and see to
09Draskh1    54:10|bishops, priests and holy men, and see to it that they
09Draskh1    54:10|such as the redemptive mysteries and salutary works
09Draskh1    54:11|are thus of one accord and unified, the destructive evil will
09Draskh1    54:12|And while you yourselves carry out
09Draskh1    54:12|Abasgia, together with the princes and the nobility of Armenia might
09Draskh1    54:12|Armenia might join our forces, and with the help of God
09Draskh1    54:12|with the help of God and through your priestly intercession having
09Draskh1    54:13|Only then, both you and we shall grant them remission
09Draskh1    54:14|And as it befits your Holiness
09Draskh1    54:15|peace of Christ among you and let your prayers, which shine
09Draskh1    54:16|Having read this, and having embraced it with the
09Draskh1    54:16|to these very same thoughts and ideas, so that he promised
09Draskh1    54:16|promised to pursue peace, friendship and equable harmony with all the
09Draskh1    54:16|of the lands of Armenia and Iberia, by making a solemn
09Draskh1    54:17|the Lord, I mourned greatly, and tears coursed down my eyes
09Draskh1    54:18|the house of the Lord, and His sanctuary seduced by the
09Draskh1    54:18|witness to the wailing, lamenting and moaning of His priests. Remembering
09Draskh1    54:18|my heart like a net, and having recovered by some degree
09Draskh1    54:18|well as from the princes and the people, so that the
09Draskh1    54:19|the capital city of Dvin, and roaring bitterly, tried to see
09Draskh1    54:20|the corners of our land, and also tried to carry out
09Draskh1    54:20|insidious complicity with the devil, and noticed that the invaders had
09Draskh1    54:20|the mountainous fastnesses of Mokk’ and Korduk’, where he sheltered the
09Draskh1    54:21|as well as his brother and the armed spasalar forces remained
09Draskh1    54:21|Smbat, had also joined them and waited for God to send
09Draskh1    54:22|in the torrents of wickedness, and as he could not sever
09Draskh1    54:22|for this reason they (Gagik and his allies) carefully kept him
09Draskh1    54:23|the will of the ostikan, and secured only the safety of
09Draskh1    54:24|whom the king of Iberia and his forces had set up
09Draskh1    54:24|victorious in many a contest and displayed heroic valor in battle
09Draskh1    54:24|Saracens, but also the Iberians and the people of Gugark’, who
09Draskh1    54:24|Taron, I saw the tempestuous and ceaseless incursions of the brigands
09Draskh1    54:24|ceaseless incursions of the brigands, and wrote a letter to the
09Draskh1    54:26|Sublime Autocrat and Emperor of the Romans, Augustus
09Draskh1    54:26|Augustus Constantine, who are crowned and glorified by God, Great and
09Draskh1    54:26|and glorified by God, Great and Victorious Kings of the universe
09Draskh1    54:26|universe, who are God-loving and pious, overseers of the public
09Draskh1    54:26|Leaders of so many nations and races, and indeed Godly Palm
09Draskh1    54:26|so many nations and races, and indeed Godly Palm Trees planted
09Draskh1    54:27|Greetings to you, peace, and much rejoicing as well as
09Draskh1    54:27|made captive by the enemy, and turned barren like a waterless
09Draskh1    54:27|her children. Yet, She exists and remains for the love of
09Draskh1    54:29|Let the grace and peace of God the Father
09Draskh1    54:29|peace of God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ abound
09Draskh1    54:30|We ourselves, and the bishops with us, as
09Draskh1    54:30|church were clubbed, beaten, tormented and persecuted by the deathly and
09Draskh1    54:30|and persecuted by the deathly and insidious breath of Amalek, who
09Draskh1    54:30|envy of the carnivorous devil, and in accord with his wild
09Draskh1    54:30|us the tempest of bitterness and the wrathful exasperation of unbearable
09Draskh1    54:31|ourselves the grace of joy and love of the Lord. Like
09Draskh1    54:31|offer ceaseless prayers, beseeching implorations, and conciliatory solicitations as well as
09Draskh1    54:31|righteous fruition of this life, and the true peace of the
09Draskh1    54:31|heavenly king in the worthy and beautiful imperial palace which is
09Draskh1    54:32|May you approach readily and calmly the life-bearing mystery
09Draskh1    54:32|brings one closer to God, and in all piety, graceful sanctity
09Draskh1    54:32|piety, graceful sanctity, genuine joy and great exaltation may the termination
09Draskh1    54:32|worthy of your heroic glory and virtuous lives, whereby you are
09Draskh1    54:32|lives, whereby you are pious and beloved, and have taken arms
09Draskh1    54:32|you are pious and beloved, and have taken arms to exact
09Draskh1    54:33|of God, our benefactor, autocrat, and Christ-crowned Emperor of the
09Draskh1    54:34|We are doing this softly and gently, in accordance with what
09Draskh1    54:35|And now I am grateful to
09Draskh1    54:37|with all of its might, and like an adulterer with dissolute
09Draskh1    54:37|the inheritance of the Lord, and to violate his holy temple
09Draskh1    54:37|Lord to harrassment, destruction, subjugation and annihilation, and grinding with its
09Draskh1    54:37|harrassment, destruction, subjugation and annihilation, and grinding with its teeth, devour
09Draskh1    54:37|teeth, devour the new Israel and molest the place of the
09Draskh1    54:38|protective bastion against the enemies, and as long as we lived
09Draskh1    54:38|hated the kiss of holiness, and the tyranny of the accomplice
09Draskh1    54:39|Dan defied your righteous majesty, and there was no one to
09Draskh1    54:39|accursed serpent began to crawl and stealing through the spiritual palisade
09Draskh1    54:40|once again began to blaze, and cause extensive fiery conflagrations. Those
09Draskh1    54:40|persecutions against the holy church, and turned her into an orchard
09Draskh1    54:40|down her gates with axes and burned down the sanctuary of
09Draskh1    54:40|the sanctuary of the Lord, and desecrated the altar in His
09Draskh1    54:41|They offered impious sacrifices and impure victims in the house
09Draskh1    54:41|the Lord God they despised, and cast the bodies of the
09Draskh1    54:41|on high before the beasts and the birds in the sky
09Draskh1    54:42|that were engaged in war, and repelled them by means of
09Draskh1    54:42|by means of extensive carnage and bloodshed. They scattered the naxarar
09Draskh1    54:42|of the race of Togarmah, and banished the city dwellers as
09Draskh1    54:43|Some were confined in prison, and bound with fetters, or shut
09Draskh1    54:43|thirsty sword, or taken captive and sold with sadistic subtlety. Those
09Draskh1    54:43|the face of the earth, and took refuge on mountains, in
09Draskh1    54:43|refuge on mountains, in caves and crevices without any clothing, hungry
09Draskh1    54:43|without any clothing, hungry daunted and terrified
09Draskh1    54:45|by making them drink destructive and deadly drugs, and it consumed
09Draskh1    54:45|drink destructive and deadly drugs, and it consumed the rest with
09Draskh1    54:47|all those in the East, and your servant, who spiritually became
09Draskh1    54:47|severe in repaying the benefactor and protector of the church with
09Draskh1    54:48|in prison by that insolent and impious man, and he, who
09Draskh1    54:48|that insolent and impious man, and he, who had pacified the
09Draskh1    54:48|assistance of your imperial majesties, and had gathered the reasonable flock
09Draskh1    54:48|of Christ to the glory and praise of God, was subjected
09Draskh1    54:49|of being confined in prison and dark dungeons, unbearable pits and
09Draskh1    54:49|and dark dungeons, unbearable pits and uncomfortable places
09Draskh1    54:50|by means of merciless flogging and torments that would hasten his
09Draskh1    54:50|means of the thirsty sword, and deprived all of us of
09Draskh1    54:50|care of your faithful servant. And behold, presently internal strife, and
09Draskh1    54:50|And behold, presently internal strife, and disaster from above trouble us
09Draskh1    54:50|us in order to advise and give every assistance to the
09Draskh1    54:51|Sedekia has been taken captive and Zorobabel is to be found
09Draskh1    54:52|has been invited to come and fell Israel, and we are
09Draskh1    54:52|to come and fell Israel, and we are surrounded on all
09Draskh1    54:53|of Christ has become desolate, and like a widow she is
09Draskh1    54:53|she is left unattended to and neglected, deprived and silent of
09Draskh1    54:53|unattended to and neglected, deprived and silent of her annual feasts
09Draskh1    54:53|once of their paternal succour and overseer. Wretched, forlorn and abandoned
09Draskh1    54:53|succour and overseer. Wretched, forlorn and abandoned, this eastern land of
09Draskh1    54:54|With tragic lamentations and tears she is suffering the
09Draskh1    54:54|the evil, which has come and taken possession of us, and
09Draskh1    54:54|and taken possession of us, and (is bearing) the anguish of
09Draskh1    54:55|fact that I was banished, and subjected to severe torments because
09Draskh1    54:55|torments because of my sins, and that I was saved from
09Draskh1    54:56|cast into a muddy cell, and chained with iron fetters. They
09Draskh1    54:56|tormented me with racks, clubs and various other devices, which would
09Draskh1    54:57|is known by His power, and cannot be described visually, preserved
09Draskh1    54:57|described visually, preserved me physically and saved me from death. He
09Draskh1    54:57|from death. He returned me and those with me from captivity
09Draskh1    54:57|torrents coming from the south, and snatched me away from the
09Draskh1    54:58|from the walls of Damascus and fled the enthnarch Aretas
09Draskh1    54:59|threshold of your mighty, august, and imperial majesties
09Draskh1    54:60|I seek from your pious and beneficent superintendence mercy not only
09Draskh1    54:60|dregs the cup of indignation and mortification at the hands of
09Draskh1    54:61|hand out of your wisdom and kindness to the end against
09Draskh1    54:61|the insolence of the enemy, and rescue the inheritance which is
09Draskh1    54:61|the Highest, which was seized and ravaged by the insurgents
09Draskh1    54:62|rapacious wolves, the heathen insurgents and the wild barbarians, you should
09Draskh1    54:63|which our waist is glued, and lift from our necks the
09Draskh1    54:63|our lives. Cleanse this land and city, which became the target
09Draskh1    54:63|the target of the hostility and envy of the impure, damned
09Draskh1    54:63|envy of the impure, damned and wicked princes, who were hateful
09Draskh1    54:65|peace through your willing kindness, and repay in peace the services
09Draskh1    54:65|they owe your imperial majesties, and reach God in a tranquil
09Draskh1    54:66|behalf of the entire reasonable and faithful flock entrusted to me
09Draskh1    54:67|persecutions, toils, famine, the sword, and captivity, as well as the
09Draskh1    54:68|am scorched by many tears, and remember the captivity of Sion
09Draskh1    54:68|the protection of your merciful and imperial majesty, and have come
09Draskh1    54:68|your merciful and imperial majesty, and have come to your threshold
09Draskh1    54:69|not asking for a domicile and quarters that my predecessors the
09Draskh1    54:69|the beginning of our conversion, and made secure by the might
09Draskh1    54:69|with fearless ministration, undistracted heart and unwavering faith
09Draskh1    54:70|intercession of the life-giving and redeeming Holy Cross
09Draskh1    54:71|Do not deprive me and those with me from prostrating
09Draskh1    54:71|the Cross that carried God, and do not deprive us of
09Draskh1    54:73|with a restful living quarter and a peaceful life within your
09Draskh1    54:73|within your august, magnificent, glorious and mighty kingdom, so that after
09Draskh1    54:73|the hands of the Ishmaelites, and finding asylum under the auspices
09Draskh1    54:73|flock of God among us, and always offer our ceaseless prayers
09Draskh1    54:73|God for the peace, safety, and stability of the power of
09Draskh1    54:74|With much assistance from you and by means of your glory
09Draskh1    54:74|by means of your glory and grace we shall prepare the
09Draskh1    54:74|a people of the Lord, and then by the will of
09Draskh1    54:75|the auspices of the mighty and glorious Holy Cross, and under
09Draskh1    54:75|mighty and glorious Holy Cross, and under the tutelage of your
09Draskh1    54:75|would the flock of God, and the inheritance of Christ follow
09Draskh1    54:76|sheep congregated in the meadow and pursue their lives under the
09Draskh1    54:76|like the people of Italy and all of Asia
09Draskh1    54:77|those, who will not come and who stray from the fold
09Draskh1    54:77|their judgement, whosoever they be, and I shall remain irreproachable and
09Draskh1    54:77|and I shall remain irreproachable and free from blame
09Draskh1    54:78|And now, may the exalted, blazing
09Draskh1    54:78|now, may the exalted, blazing and radiant Holy Cross, which dwells
09Draskh1    54:78|which dwells in your universal and glorious city in the likeness
09Draskh1    54:79|of the laws of Christ, and whose name is exalted with
09Draskh1    54:80|May you rejoice greatly, and be merry in wonderful tranquility
09Draskh1    54:80|be merry in wonderful tranquility and in a perfect state of
09Draskh1    54:81|in the strength of Christ, and let us bless your name
09Draskh1    54:81|name gloriously, Augustus Constantine, autocrat, and triumphant and beneficient king, Emperor
09Draskh1    54:81|Augustus Constantine, autocrat, and triumphant and beneficient king, Emperor of the
09Draskh1    55:0|Ashot Goes to the Emperor, and Yusuf Retreats before King Gagik
09Draskh1    55:1|still be abounding around us, and learning of our distress and
09Draskh1    55:1|and learning of our distress and destruction as well as of
09Draskh1    55:1|the death of the beneficent and blessed king Smbat
09Draskh1    55:2|Vaslikos in search of me and Ashot, son of Smbat, who
09Draskh1    55:2|as king with many honors and affectionate tokens of intimacy, he
09Draskh1    55:2|established between his father Basil and Ashot’s father Smbat, and urged
09Draskh1    55:2|Basil and Ashot’s father Smbat, and urged us to make haste
09Draskh1    55:4|who willingly gave his consent, and immediately set out on his
09Draskh1    55:4|was treated with much hospitality and given royal honors in the
09Draskh1    55:4|royal honors in the inns, and then he went to meet
09Draskh1    55:5|princes with a proper throne, and unlike the other honorable guests
09Draskh1    55:5|Ashot almost as his equal, and exalted him with royal dignity
09Draskh1    55:6|the son of a martyr”, and “my beloved son”, dressed him
09Draskh1    55:6|dressed him in glorious purple, and gave valuable gold-broidered robes
09Draskh1    55:6|robes, byssus with golden borders, and a girdle studded with gems
09Draskh1    55:7|also presented him with swift and spirited horses, which were decked
09Draskh1    55:7|were decked with beautiful armor and ornaments, as well as many
09Draskh1    55:7|as well as many cups, and utensils, and many gold and
09Draskh1    55:7|as many cups, and utensils, and many gold and silver wares
09Draskh1    55:7|and utensils, and many gold and silver wares
09Draskh1    55:8|return they received bountiful largesses and generous allowances
09Draskh1    55:9|that time I received frequent and courteous invitations to go to
09Draskh1    55:9|askance at my going there, and assume that I sought communion
09Draskh1    55:10|initially the blessed lady Mani, and after her the thrice blessed
09Draskh1    55:11|the lives of incorporeal beings, and surmounted the tyrannical demands of
09Draskh1    55:11|set by the (divine) ordinance, and making themselves worthy of incomparable
09Draskh1    55:11|crowned by Christ in exultation and glory
09Draskh1    55:12|which was difficult of access and unfit for living because of
09Draskh1    55:13|approached the cave with reverence, and stood by the rock where
09Draskh1    55:13|heat of their sweaty toils and spiritual labors
09Draskh1    55:14|with walls of solid rock, and was shut in by gates
09Draskh1    55:14|in by gates. The holy and immaculate hand of Gregory had
09Draskh1    55:14|of him who renovated us, and whose seat I possess; were
09Draskh1    55:15|levelled mound, wherein the venerable and spiritual treasure (of relics) had
09Draskh1    55:15|been buried by the shepherds, and on which site a church
09Draskh1    55:16|There, in the glens and fastnesses of the caves, I
09Draskh1    55:16|as hermits who wore cilice and lay on the ground. They
09Draskh1    55:16|ground. They wore no shoes, and were poorly fed; as disciples
09Draskh1    55:16|fed; as disciples of righteousness and descendants of virtue, they spent
09Draskh1    55:16|their time in continuous prayer, and supplicatory implorations
09Draskh1    55:18|this place are buried significant and immortal treasures, that is the
09Draskh1    55:18|through life in all righteousness, and lit by the unapproachable light
09Draskh1    55:19|lustre with an unquenchable light and radiated the glory of God
09Draskh1    55:19|prostrated myself before the Lord, and cut off a twig from
09Draskh1    55:20|hermitages on the mountain side and joined the monks in prayer
09Draskh1    55:20|flattering words of our kings, and, deceived by their excellent promises
09Draskh1    55:21|their minds with vain thoughts and obscure ideas, they went astray
09Draskh1    55:21|along the path of iniquity, and because of our own (leaders
09Draskh1    55:22|move away from this domicile, and dwell in the same holy
09Draskh1    55:23|his venom, or utterly destroy and annihilate the king together with
09Draskh1    55:24|his trust in the Lord, and raised not a small amount
09Draskh1    55:24|against Yusuf’s governors, officials, armies and generals in the regions of
09Draskh1    55:24|regions of Her, Zarewand, Marand, and Naxjawan. For several days he
09Draskh1    55:24|combat against the enemy forces and generals, and shed much blood
09Draskh1    55:24|the enemy forces and generals, and shed much blood
09Draskh1    55:25|always spurned as a dishonorable and despicable person, he was enraged
09Draskh1    55:25|he was enraged at this, and with great anger went about
09Draskh1    55:26|reaching the region of Mardastan, and the district of Tosb, he
09Draskh1    55:26|arrogantly that he would annihilate and utterly destroy everything, and put
09Draskh1    55:26|annihilate and utterly destroy everything, and put to the sword all
09Draskh1    55:26|sword all the tohms, families and children
09Draskh1    55:27|were too weak to fight, and subsequently, singled out those who
09Draskh1    55:27|withstand the enemy in war, and marched forth to their colony
09Draskh1    55:28|themselves, uniting in one body, and armed with weapons as well
09Draskh1    55:28|the fastnesses in rocky crevices, and hastened from one place to
09Draskh1    55:29|swiftness of their flight back and forth, waving like billowsaccording
09Draskh1    55:30|God, they departed from there and went to the southern regions
09Draskh1    55:30|the district of Rotakk’, Her and Saghamas, and from there to
09Draskh1    55:30|of Rotakk’, Her and Saghamas, and from there to the city
09Draskh1    55:31|services of the sparapet Ashot, and his insensitive heart did not
09Draskh1    55:32|Atrpatakan in Persia the great and pious princess, the mother of
09Draskh1    55:33|a generous allowance, gave presents and honored him
09Draskh1    55:34|But when king Gagik and his kinsmen as well as
09Draskh1    55:34|of the wicked had withered, and vanished, they all glorified God
09Draskh1    55:35|respective districts, cities, estates, villages, and houses. They had suffered no
09Draskh1    55:36|Also the wise, prudent, and righteous prince of Andzewac’ik’, Atom
09Draskh1    55:36|rear. Through his profound intelligence and especially by means of the
09Draskh1    55:36|drove out of his land and his father’s domain without engaging
09Draskh1    55:38|his service to Gagik. He and his land, which is covered
09Draskh1    55:38|is covered with deep valleys and steep crags, were unscathed by
09Draskh1    56:0|King Ashot to His Fatherland, and the Coronation of Ashot Sparapet
09Draskh1    56:1|Romans. Thereupon, with much gratitude and thoughtful promises of services, he
09Draskh1    56:1|Lord had come to Armenia, and had brought beneficence to that
09Draskh1    56:2|to the request of Ashot, and prepared for him many valuable
09Draskh1    56:2|amounts of money, beautiful ornaments and weapons, gold-covered stallions with
09Draskh1    56:2|his command many Roman generals and forces, and sent him back
09Draskh1    56:2|many Roman generals and forces, and sent him back to his
09Draskh1    56:3|many people under his sway, and like a newly arrived guest
09Draskh1    56:4|dastakert Koghb hostilely opposed him, and he could in no way
09Draskh1    56:5|immediately took leave of Yusuf and returned to the capital city
09Draskh1    56:6|sparapet of Armenia as king, and gird up his loins with
09Draskh1    56:6|to his land. The latter and his name-sake, that is
09Draskh1    56:7|the son of king Smbat, and the Roman forces, and also
09Draskh1    56:7|Smbat, and the Roman forces, and also the rest of his
09Draskh1    56:7|the rest of his estates and villages ransacked. Thereupon, like foreign
09Draskh1    56:7|like foreign enemies, the sparapet and the king’s son fought one
09Draskh1    56:7|in the heat of battle, and tried to outdo one another
09Draskh1    56:7|one another in their antagonism and animosity
09Draskh1    56:8|And as both of them had
09Draskh1    56:8|one another in spiteful grudge and jealousy. For this reason, each
09Draskh1    56:9|received him with great honors, and intimacy, and bestowed on him
09Draskh1    56:9|with great honors, and intimacy, and bestowed on him glorious distinctions
09Draskh1    56:10|was bereaved of his child, and he also was given the
09Draskh1    56:12|expatriation at the right time, and going back and forth, tried
09Draskh1    56:12|right time, and going back and forth, tried to persuade them
09Draskh1    56:12|forth, tried to persuade them, and establish the proper brotherly unity
09Draskh1    56:12|both of them heeded me, and having received their willing consent
09Draskh1    56:12|them the conditions of unity and peaceful co-existence
09Draskh1    57:0|The Uprising of Vasak and Ashot against King Ashot, and
09Draskh1    57:0|and Ashot against King Ashot, and Their Defeat at the Hands
09Draskh1    57:1|of the fortress to submission, and appointed Vasak and Ashot, two
09Draskh1    57:1|to submission, and appointed Vasak and Ashot, two brothers of the
09Draskh1    57:1|as commanders of the fortress and overseers of that province
09Draskh1    57:3|And as there was a very
09Draskh1    57:4|by his handsome brother Abas and two hundred fifty men, halted
09Draskh1    57:5|But when Vasak and Ashot saw that the numbers
09Draskh1    57:5|his forces had considerably decreased, and that no help was available
09Draskh1    57:5|immediate vicinity, they became arrogant and gross, and stirring up much
09Draskh1    57:5|they became arrogant and gross, and stirring up much commotion, secretly
09Draskh1    57:5|as the detachments in Tiflis, and those in the glens of
09Draskh1    57:5|swordsmen, shield-bearers, lance-bearers, and dagger bearers, and attacked unexpectedly
09Draskh1    57:5|lance-bearers, and dagger bearers, and attacked unexpectedly
09Draskh1    57:6|surrounding them, with many tears and implorations they called upon the
09Draskh1    57:7|battle with a huge outroar, and armed with the manly armor
09Draskh1    57:7|armor of horsemen, they bravely and vigorously rushed upon them. At
09Draskh1    57:7|the multitudes protected by shields, and routed them. With only two
09Draskh1    57:7|were able to cut down and disperse four thousand armed soldiers
09Draskh1    57:8|or shot them with arrows and struck them down with lances
09Draskh1    57:8|some of them to death, and amputated the noses as well
09Draskh1    57:10|the host of the foreigners and completely annihilated them. Ashot himself
09Draskh1    57:10|with his brother returned victoriously and joyfully with much booty to
09Draskh1    57:11|the king at Mount Aragac, and turning back he set forth
09Draskh1    57:11|the lord of Siwnik’, Babgen and Vasak, who had returned recently
09Draskh1    57:12|ruled over their ancestral domain, and tried to renovate and rebuild
09Draskh1    57:12|domain, and tried to renovate and rebuild their paternal realm, which
09Draskh1    57:12|realm, which had been subverted and destroyed by the enemy
09Draskh1    57:13|a period of two years, and returned to the tranquility of
09Draskh1    57:13|the tranquility of the court and chamber of their lords
09Draskh1    57:14|the Hayk-descended brothers Sahak and Vasak, the legitimate satraps of
09Draskh1    57:14|distant land of their expatriation, and took over the rule of
09Draskh1    58:0|against (the Anti-King) Ashot and Is Defeated by Him
09Draskh1    58:1|other king, namely his namesake and the son of his paternal
09Draskh1    58:1|taken possession of the awans and agaraks surrounding the city of
09Draskh1    58:2|to arouse enmity between themselves and getting ready a great mob
09Draskh1    58:2|mob composed of numerous warriors and marauders, king Ashot attacked suddenly
09Draskh1    58:2|unexpected hours of the morning, and brought utter destruction upon the
09Draskh1    58:3|After dispersing entirely Ashot’s army and routing the latter with only
09Draskh1    58:3|the clothes he had on and his horse, the king plundered
09Draskh1    58:3|enemy, their weapons, ornaments, horses, and many mules. Then he returned
09Draskh1    58:3|to the city of Dvin and stayed there
09Draskh1    58:4|order to intervene) between them, and with bitter tears uttered many
09Draskh1    58:4|tears uttered many scolding words and expressed my utter disgust at
09Draskh1    58:5|yielded temporarily to my pleas and consented to come to terms
09Draskh1    58:5|reverted to their wicked envy and thus argued with each other
09Draskh1    58:5|the rebukable instigation of evil and jealousy
09Draskh1    58:6|each one pursued the other, and they went in circles around
09Draskh1    58:6|own domains were completely ravaged and destroyed. They handed over the
09Draskh1    58:6|They handed over the dignity and glory of their own families
09Draskh1    58:6|their own families to foreigners and enriched them, whereas they spread
09Draskh1    58:7|I was a peace-maker, and whenever I opened my mouth
09Draskh1    58:8|son of king Smbat, went and married the daughter of the
09Draskh1    58:8|this occasion, while they danced and performed the kak’aw, the ostikan
09Draskh1    58:8|sent Ashot a royal crown and valuable ornaments for robes, both
09Draskh1    58:8|ornaments for robes, both beautiful and becoming, horses with golden reins
09Draskh1    58:8|reins, together with valuable weapons and armor, and an Ishmaelite cavalry
09Draskh1    58:8|with valuable weapons and armor, and an Ishmaelite cavalry detachment to
09Draskh1    58:9|dispatched, Ashot sent much money and treasures to the ostikan. Then
09Draskh1    58:9|against one another in combat, and gave battle
09Draskh1    58:11|the strength of his forces, and his own valiance, boasted arrogantly
09Draskh1    58:11|his own valiance, boasted arrogantly and haughtily, whereat the Lord was
09Draskh1    58:12|the king’s son (Ashot Erkat’), and the son of prince Sewaday
09Draskh1    58:12|to flight before the enemy and many of them were felled
09Draskh1    58:13|great prince of Iberia, Gurgen, and receiving from him a great
09Draskh1    58:13|do battle with one another, and pleaded with them to use
09Draskh1    58:13|They heeded (my) sound advice, and wisely accepted the benefit of
09Draskh1    59:0|Makes War against Prince Movses, and Defeats Him
09Draskh1    59:1|was his father-in-law, and subsequently, followed by the latter
09Draskh1    59:1|had set up as prince and commander over the barbaric tribes
09Draskh1    59:3|stream headlong down the ravines, and rising in rebellion, made haste
09Draskh1    59:4|put down his rigid haughtiness and submit to him in order
09Draskh1    59:4|order to live in peace and quiet
09Draskh1    59:5|Movses answered him with arrogance and rudeness
09Draskh1    59:6|Thereupon, the wise and intelligent king, accompanied by prince
09Draskh1    59:6|choicest warriors, with bows, swords and spears. They arrayed the right
09Draskh1    59:6|spears. They arrayed the right and the left wings, and setting
09Draskh1    59:6|right and the left wings, and setting out like a company
09Draskh1    59:6|foe with a great uproar and struck them with horrifying terror
09Draskh1    59:7|they were suddenly dispersed here and there, and turning to flight
09Draskh1    59:7|suddenly dispersed here and there, and turning to flight, left Movses
09Draskh1    59:8|hastened to leave the valley, and fleeing westward, again found asylum
09Draskh1    59:9|from the region of Sisakan, and decided to go to the
09Draskh1    59:9|his side by attractive promises and so ransom his domain
09Draskh1    59:10|made haste to pursue Movses, and galloping his horse through the
09Draskh1    59:10|Movses, caught up with him, and striking his steel helmet with
09Draskh1    59:10|steel helmet with his sword and piercing the strong helmet in
09Draskh1    59:10|return, he brought him back, and cauterized his eyes; for he
09Draskh1    59:11|it was befitting for kings, and bestowed on them many gifts
09Draskh1    59:12|And as the latter were unsuccessful
09Draskh1    59:13|under the guise of friendship, and having laid snares for him
09Draskh1    59:14|as the emigrants in Erazgawork’, and barely escaping in the insidious
09Draskh1    59:15|they (the conspirators) arrived there, and realized that they could not
09Draskh1    59:15|they were struck with shame, and having looted the emigrants that
09Draskh1    59:17|at ease at the coming and going of the king in
09Draskh1    59:17|going of the king in and out of his territory
09Draskh1    59:18|of assurance from the king and handed it over to Vasak
09Draskh1    59:18|received him with great honor, and assured him that he would
09Draskh1    59:18|treat him as his coadjutor and as one who is of
09Draskh1    59:19|by the other king Ashot and his father-in-law Gurgen
09Draskh1    59:19|law Gurgen through a messenger, and that these were full of
09Draskh1    59:19|him with fetters of iron and confined him in the fortress
09Draskh1    59:20|king in very caustic terms and upbraided him greatly for breaking
09Draskh1    59:20|greatly for breaking his oath, and seizing Vasak and subordinating his
09Draskh1    59:20|his oath, and seizing Vasak and subordinating his domain, he lay
09Draskh1    59:20|to release him from prison, and set him up in his
09Draskh1    59:21|possessed by a wild desire, and having broken his word, might
09Draskh1    60:0|in Insurrection against King Ashot, and Is Seized by Him; On
09Draskh1    60:1|he had brought with him, and thus crowning him king over
09Draskh1    60:2|king also honored him greatly, and presented him with generous gifts
09Draskh1    60:2|a large amount of gold and silver, part of which was
09Draskh1    60:3|teeth horribly at king Gagik, and threatened him with intimidating words
09Draskh1    60:4|as it may, the splendid and the great prince Sahakwho
09Draskh1    60:4|voice of his great wisdom, and began to contrive evil against
09Draskh1    60:5|And when the frost of the
09Draskh1    60:5|of them respectively levied soldiers and prepared for war against one
09Draskh1    60:6|of them for their arrogance and selfishness, and (urged them) to
09Draskh1    60:6|for their arrogance and selfishness, and (urged them) to display themselves
09Draskh1    60:6|as exemplars of total virtue and fortitude. Thus, having persuaded the
09Draskh1    60:6|between themselves. Then, the king and his father-in-law exchanged
09Draskh1    60:6|a solemn oath in writing, and sealed their agreement with the
09Draskh1    60:6|the sign given by Christ and the intercession of the Holy
09Draskh1    60:7|this, the king turned back, and immediately came to the gates
09Draskh1    60:7|where he shed much blood, and completely ransacking the place, reduced
09Draskh1    60:7|the place, reduced the arrogant and brutal rebels to submission
09Draskh1    60:8|them their hereditary fortress Ernjak and the district at her foot
09Draskh1    60:9|two sides summoned their forces and encountered one another in combat
09Draskh1    60:10|arrayed, the two sides met, and right then, when the forces
09Draskh1    60:10|their horses with wicked intent, and attacking Vasak en masse, knocked
09Draskh1    60:10|they turned on their heels and came to the city of
09Draskh1    60:11|who mourned greatly over him, and bearing his body buried him
09Draskh1    60:12|him, he turned his back and went to Iberia, where he
09Draskh1    60:12|Atrnerseh, the king of Iberia, and they both declared war on
09Draskh1    60:12|wickedness they caused unnecessary terror and utter destruction
09Draskh1    60:13|Although the other king Ashot and Abas, the brother of Ashot
09Draskh1    60:13|withstand the foe in battle and took refuge in the deep
09Draskh1    60:13|refuge in the deep valleys and the densely wooded glens
09Draskh1    60:14|the multitude of their peltasts, and armed with bows as well
09Draskh1    60:14|as well as swords wounded and felled many of them, until
09Draskh1    60:14|promised to submit to them, and sought terms of peace. As
09Draskh1    60:14|peace. As for the destruction and devastation that they had caused
09Draskh1    60:15|from the province of Uti, and informed him of the incursion
09Draskh1    60:15|the fortresses of his domain, and his retreat into the mountainous
09Draskh1    60:16|this, Atrnerseh, the most vigorous and prudent king of Iberia, put
09Draskh1    60:16|who was his sister’s son, and considering this as something that
09Draskh1    60:16|settled later at leisure, immediately and willingly sent king Ashot of
09Draskh1    60:16|Ashot of Armenia to go and settle the affair of prince
09Draskh1    60:17|Ashot left his forces behind, and chose only approximately three hundred
09Draskh1    60:17|been seized by prince Sahak, and Vasak, the lord of Siwnik’
09Draskh1    60:17|there, had been set free and sent to the house of
09Draskh1    60:17|held captive in the fortress, and set his own garrison in
09Draskh1    60:18|fortress which was near Kayean, and having put the guards to
09Draskh1    60:18|the fastnesses of his realm. And as it was near the
09Draskh1    60:18|harvest prematurely reaped with scythes, and had given it to the
09Draskh1    60:19|Ashot noticed the unpleasant distress and the confusion that had been
09Draskh1    60:19|intention to ambush the king and entrap him
09Draskh1    60:20|his camp that whole day and night
09Draskh1    60:22|But now, supress your anger and turn the vain and vicious
09Draskh1    60:22|anger and turn the vain and vicious snares that you have
09Draskh1    60:22|fortresses that you have seized, and restore the captives taken from
09Draskh1    60:22|that between a real father and his beloved son
09Draskh1    60:23|not worthy of an answer, and becoming ever more enraged, told
09Draskh1    60:23|meet him with my sword and give an immediate answer to
09Draskh1    60:24|more than eight thousand men, and driving them forward he advanced
09Draskh1    60:24|impregnable bastion might be created, and in their rear he marshalled
09Draskh1    60:24|the cavalry armed with weapons and ornaments
09Draskh1    60:26|plates, that protect the back and the flanks, and the plates
09Draskh1    60:26|the back and the flanks, and the plates that cover thighs
09Draskh1    60:26|the plates that cover thighs and arms
09Draskh1    60:27|because of the long journey, and having descended from the mound
09Draskh1    60:28|O Lord, for my wickedness and deception. On the other hand
09Draskh1    60:28|compensate him for his wickedness, and save me from the iniquitous
09Draskh1    60:29|wont to carry before him, and suddenly his two hundred soldiers
09Draskh1    60:29|a loud cry in unison and made their horses run at
09Draskh1    60:30|distinguish himself in the arena, and like a tempest having dispersed
09Draskh1    60:30|in the depths of glens, and in the dense thickets of
09Draskh1    60:30|two people, namely prince Sahak and his son Grigor, who were
09Draskh1    60:30|Grigor, who were both seized and taken captive
09Draskh1    60:31|seized the fortress of Gardman, and brought the entire province under
09Draskh1    60:32|let go of the prince and his son, this would foreshadow
09Draskh1    60:32|the case was with Vasak, and to be sure death would
09Draskh1    60:34|everyone lose confidence in him and alienated them
09Draskh1    61:0|Appointment of Subuki as Ostikan, and the Works of the Latter
09Draskh1    61:1|was able to raise arms and inflict blows on the royal
09Draskh1    61:1|unable to stand against them, and was seized and brought before
09Draskh1    61:1|against them, and was seized and brought before the caliph in
09Draskh1    61:2|God called upon king Gagik, and saved him from the ostikan’s
09Draskh1    61:2|him from the ostikan’s ferocious and wicked threats
09Draskh1    61:3|been set up as prince and commander over his entire house
09Draskh1    61:3|over his domain by force, and after a short time was
09Draskh1    61:4|Ashot on the same terms, and granted him the title of
09Draskh1    61:5|forces a few days later, and sent them to the region
09Draskh1    61:6|came upon them like lightning, and plundering the entire extent of
09Draskh1    61:7|captive the enfeebled men, women and young children, who had been
09Draskh1    61:8|prevail against Subuki in battle, and opened negotiations with the latter
09Draskh1    61:9|ostikan Subuki with many gifts and prizes, and sought terms of
09Draskh1    61:9|with many gifts and prizes, and sought terms of peace. The
09Draskh1    61:9|The ostikan accepted the gifts and made a solemn oath to
09Draskh1    61:10|of the enemy were stopped, and the domain of king Gagik
09Draskh1    61:10|enjoyed a life of peace and tranquillity, safe from the attacks
09Draskh1    62:0|The Rebellion of Vasak, and the Subordination of the Latter
09Draskh1    62:1|of the fortress of Shamshulde, and the treason that he had
09Draskh1    62:1|Ashot, who was called shahanshah, and surrendered to prince Gurgen of
09Draskh1    62:2|with the wishes of Vasak, and sent him a solemn oath
09Draskh1    62:2|oath, Vasak abandoned the fortress and came to prince Gurgen
09Draskh1    62:4|immediately made him turn back, and bringing him before the gates
09Draskh1    62:6|the shahanshah (of their condition), and the latter came in haste
09Draskh1    62:7|laid siege to the fortress and waited for the opportune time
09Draskh1    62:8|would return Vasak to them, and he was invited by them
09Draskh1    62:9|three hundred vigorous archers, peltasts and swordsmen, and as soon as
09Draskh1    62:9|vigorous archers, peltasts and swordsmen, and as soon as they had
09Draskh1    62:9|door of the secret passageway and they all entered the fortress
09Draskh1    62:10|learned of the guards’ deadly and insidious treachery, which they were
09Draskh1    62:10|they abandoned the lower fortress and en masse rushed to the
09Draskh1    62:13|them in a loud voice and note: “If you are struggling
09Draskh1    62:13|so that I may enter and easily putting an end to
09Draskh1    62:14|fortress were opened before him, and as soon as he had
09Draskh1    62:14|of Gurgen taken into custody, and after a few days deprived
09Draskh1    62:14|them of their eyes, nose and ears
09Draskh1    62:15|nations were subdued by Ashot and became his subjects. By means
09Draskh1    63:0|The Rebellion of Prince Amram, and the Defeat of the Shahanshah
09Draskh1    63:1|at the province of Uti, and admonished with harsh words those
09Draskh1    63:1|arrogant thoughts, he took note and curbing their barbarous mores by
09Draskh1    63:2|levied troops from among them, and setting out arrived at the
09Draskh1    63:2|obligations of a common ancestry, and on behalf of their mutual
09Draskh1    63:2|in order to establish friendship and peace, so that the authority
09Draskh1    63:2|common might not be forgotten and their domain deserted, filled with
09Draskh1    63:2|domain deserted, filled with thorns, and bushes, or turned into a
09Draskh1    63:3|would not hesitate in promoting and preparing suitable conditions for peace
09Draskh1    63:3|preparing suitable conditions for peace, and that I might not allow
09Draskh1    63:3|might not allow clandestine snares and seditious degeneration to steal into
09Draskh1    63:4|accepted the dispatch with friendship, and immediately both of us set
09Draskh1    63:5|Then, on my suggestion and advice, whereby I appealed to
09Draskh1    63:5|shadowy confusion of wicked thoughts, and agreeing with one another in
09Draskh1    63:6|aberration of the heathen officers, and brought them to submission. After
09Draskh1    63:6|to submission. After much merrymaking and festivities held in honor of
09Draskh1    63:6|so called shahanshah took leave and went to his beloved province
09Draskh1    63:7|Bull’) for his robust physique, and whom the shahanshah had placed
09Draskh1    63:7|because of his wicked thoughts, and having revealed his true colors
09Draskh1    63:8|After having deserted and disgraced his own domain, he
09Draskh1    63:8|entire naxarardom in that province and instigated them to rise in
09Draskh1    63:9|unoccupied (with such concerns), he and his men might be able
09Draskh1    63:9|to carry out their task and easily lay the snares
09Draskh1    63:10|of the people had abandoned and turned their backs on him
09Draskh1    63:11|clear to him, he withdrew and came to the king of
09Draskh1    63:11|Egrisi received Ashot with friendship, and bestowing on him bounteous gifts
09Draskh1    63:11|with all his heart, soul and power in regard to all
09Draskh1    63:12|he gave Ashot much assistance, and having gathered numerous forces with
09Draskh1    63:12|winged steeds, iron-studded armor, and fearful helmets, iron-studded breastplates
09Draskh1    63:12|fearful helmets, iron-studded breastplates and strong shields, weapons, ornaments and
09Draskh1    63:12|and strong shields, weapons, ornaments and spears, he handed them over
09Draskh1    63:13|together with his cavalry forces, and thought that by encouraging the
09Draskh1    63:13|immediate solution to the problem, and turn their arms ready at
09Draskh1    63:14|their succor from all parts, and took refuge in the thick
09Draskh1    63:15|he led away his forces and carelessly brought them into the
09Draskh1    63:15|than the one single narrow and difficult passage that they had
09Draskh1    63:16|The entire army was distressed and annoyed by the thought of
09Draskh1    63:17|secret word to the enemy, and promised to hand over Ashot
09Draskh1    63:18|was struck with great fear, and secretly affirming by oath the
09Draskh1    63:18|the allegiance of his kinsmen and advisers, prepared steeds as swift
09Draskh1    63:18|steeds as swift (as birds), and mounting on them unexpectedly in
09Draskh1    63:18|night, cut through the cavalry, and set forth to the fortress
09Draskh1    63:19|the entrance of that place, and subjected all the forces to
09Draskh1    63:21|formerly sound, to impure thoughts, and abandoned the sweetness of divine
09Draskh1    63:21|brought upon himself this condemnation and could not attain the conclusion
09Draskh1    64:0|Discharge of the Ostikan Yusuf, and His Wicked Deeds
09Draskh1    64:1|thinking, made the impossible possible and devoted the rest of his
09Draskh1    64:1|wickedness, emulate closely his creator and according to the apostolic precept
09Draskh1    64:2|please all of his neighbors and relatives, whom he had bound
09Draskh1    64:2|bound to himself in friendship and obedience. Together with his beloved
09Draskh1    64:2|the rest of his relatives and people who had been honored
09Draskh1    64:2|by him, displayed his might and glory before the foe
09Draskh1    64:3|those who were stubborn, wicked and hostile to peace, he waged
09Draskh1    64:3|peace, he waged destructive war, and fell upon them with great
09Draskh1    64:4|him how to save himself and assist many others
09Draskh1    64:5|Church remained undisturbed. Prosperity, peace, and renovation as well as security
09Draskh1    64:5|naturally over the land. Abundance and fertility were granted by the
09Draskh1    64:5|by the grace of God, and in this way they lived
09Draskh1    64:5|was praised in the streets (. . .) and attended constantly the gates of
09Draskh1    64:5|constantly the gates of princes, (and) (. . .) spoke boldly
09Draskh1    64:6|Arabia. Also, many horsemen, brigands and swordsmen rose on the borders
09Draskh1    64:6|on the borders of T’urk’astan, and together tried to exact vengeance
09Draskh1    64:7|extent of the caliph’s realm, and fought many fierce battles. They
09Draskh1    64:7|were killed, took many captives and turned the prosperous provinces and
09Draskh1    64:7|and turned the prosperous provinces and villages into deserts
09Draskh1    64:8|Yet, the leading men and the advisers at the royal
09Draskh1    64:8|other. Ramik agitators also appeared and raised an uproar. After this
09Draskh1    64:8|his sword to his side, and they shed a great amount
09Draskh1    64:9|ostikan of Persia, Armenia, Georgia, and Albania, whom he himself had
09Draskh1    64:9|whom he himself had seized and brought to the caliph, and
09Draskh1    64:9|and brought to the caliph, and asked him to reestablish the
09Draskh1    64:10|again by rising in rebellion, and that he was the man
09Draskh1    64:10|a stop to the attacks and incursions of the enemy within
09Draskh1    64:11|gave orders to release Yusuf, and sent him with a detachment
09Draskh1    64:11|would concur with him, obey and fulfill his wishes, as well
09Draskh1    64:12|a whirlwind hurried out impetuously and flying through Syrian Mesopotamia, passed
09Draskh1    64:13|of his land to flee, and taking the refugees with him
09Draskh1    64:13|secure mountain glens of Kogovit and Caghkotn, whereat he consoled himself
09Draskh1    64:13|follows: “Although we are terrified and shaken by catastrophies, yet, there
09Draskh1    64:13|the hands of the conquerors, and may escape becoming victims of
09Draskh1    64:13|of the beastly Ishmaelite sword, and that the Christian laws may
09Draskh1    64:14|of his army), the king and his brother Gurgen along with
09Draskh1    64:14|along with the azat contingents and the cavalry clad themselves in
09Draskh1    64:14|clad themselves in armor, ornaments and spears. They kept constant and
09Draskh1    64:14|and spears. They kept constant and careful watch
09Draskh1    64:15|Atom, with ingenious prudence, anticipation, and thoughtful care led the people
09Draskh1    64:15|mountain fastnesses of his realm, and sheltered them in the security
09Draskh1    64:15|depths of valleys, mountain gorges and the glens in the hills
09Draskh1    64:15|the glens in the hills, and also guarded the refugees with
09Draskh1    64:16|Yusuf marched down from there and having reached the province of
09Draskh1    64:16|sent envoys to prince Atom and asked him to pay the
09Draskh1    64:16|these he might go away and leave the land exempt from
09Draskh1    64:16|the land exempt from ruin and destruction
09Draskh1    64:17|the advantage of the people and not sparing his riches and
09Draskh1    64:17|and not sparing his riches and money, immediately paid as much
09Draskh1    64:18|direction of the Akanik’ mountain and came to the district of
09Draskh1    64:19|dark color of his complexion, and having covered the true color
09Draskh1    64:19|assumed the familiar white complexion, and sent envoys to the king
09Draskh1    64:19|the king for an immediate and compassionate reconciliation
09Draskh1    64:20|However, as he was avaricious and greedy, he demanded the royal
09Draskh1    64:20|owed him for his coronation, and gave him leave to rule
09Draskh1    64:21|the intention behind Yusuf’s thoughts and realized that there was no
09Draskh1    64:22|thoughts out of his mind, and with some hesitation chose the
09Draskh1    64:22|the amount of the tribute, and all of the royal bekar
09Draskh1    64:22|that they might not clash and cause carnage in vindictive retaliation
09Draskh1    64:22|outcome of wars was death, and an invitation to death meant
09Draskh1    64:23|Yusuf’s disposal his own possessions, and having gathered from all of
09Draskh1    64:23|relatives, the azats, the ramiks and the non-ramiks silver, gold
09Draskh1    64:23|the non-ramiks silver, gold and great amounts of money, as
09Draskh1    64:23|money, as well as horses and mules, he gave these to
09Draskh1    64:24|gratitude, Yusuf immediately marched forth and came to the region of
09Draskh1    64:24|of the districts of Her and Zarewand in the province (sic
09Draskh1    64:24|had set up ostikans, deputies and officials in the region of
09Draskh1    64:24|in the region of Albania and Atrpatakan
09Draskh1    64:25|the chance to exact vengeance and closed the passes of the
09Draskh1    64:26|travel futilely by the toilsome and unrewarding route. Having taken great
09Draskh1    64:26|great amounts of money, gold and silver as booty, they all
09Draskh1    64:27|after Yusuf’s confinement to prison, and made (the land) prosperousdied
09Draskh1    64:27|took possession of his treasures and riches to the satisfaction of
09Draskh1    65:0|Sisakan are Brought into Danger, and Katholikos Yovhannes Is Distressed
09Draskh1    65:1|who was flatteringly nicknamed Subuki, and who had been sent to
09Draskh1    65:1|Yusuf as ostikan, marched forth and reached the city of Naxjawan
09Draskh1    65:1|as his wife was there, and he succumbed to the delights
09Draskh1    65:3|gate of pity before him, and laconically promised to grant him
09Draskh1    65:3|his inheritance. For he expected and waited also for his brother
09Draskh1    65:4|the latter immediately set out and came near Nasr with many
09Draskh1    65:4|with many gifts. Seemingly benumbed and in a certain state of
09Draskh1    65:4|the wisdom in his heart, and not considering the matter completely
09Draskh1    65:5|But Nasr conceived a plot, and having allied himself with both
09Draskh1    65:5|both of them by word and not by heart, asked them
09Draskh1    65:6|insidious deceit they set out and marched forth. When they were
09Draskh1    65:6|by the foremost gaherec’ princes and the glorious nahapets of the
09Draskh1    65:7|concealment of his wicked intention, and getting his hands on the
09Draskh1    65:7|of them with iron fetters, and confined them, over forty in
09Draskh1    65:8|And when daylight shed the darkness
09Draskh1    65:8|mounted the captives on camels and mules, and entered the city
09Draskh1    65:8|captives on camels and mules, and entered the city of Dvin
09Draskh1    65:9|bound with ropes both Sahak and Babgen, who had been seized
09Draskh1    65:9|who had been seized together, and putting them in iron fetters
09Draskh1    65:9|the brothers to incarceration, bonds and danger of death
09Draskh1    65:11|warned me to make haste and escape the siege that threatened
09Draskh1    65:11|the threshold of my house, and begged me to take leave
09Draskh1    65:11|begged me to take leave and avoid the scourge. They reminded
09Draskh1    65:11|chased from city to city,” and, “do not set yourselves against
09Draskh1    65:12|rage of the heathen aberration, and feared that the hidden snares
09Draskh1    65:13|Thus, seemingly crazed and out of our wits, we
09Draskh1    65:13|show us (the proper course). And when the darkness of the
09Draskh1    65:13|darkness of the night disappeared, and it was dawn, suddenly, at
09Draskh1    65:14|the rarity of the phenomenon, (and realizing) that it was not
09Draskh1    65:15|from my mind) such doubts and did not follow them on
09Draskh1    65:15|first examples the prophet Elijah and Peter, the head of the
09Draskh1    65:16|residence of the blessed Sahak, and is located in the ravines
09Draskh1    65:16|animals were to be found, and from there went to the
09Draskh1    65:17|of all of our human and animal possessions, and only thought
09Draskh1    65:17|our human and animal possessions, and only thought of our salvation
09Draskh1    65:18|seemed to embark on boats, and setting sail to the thoughts
09Draskh1    65:19|as for the material possessions and the livestock which we had
09Draskh1    65:19|his mind might be content, and Mother Sion might not be
09Draskh1    65:19|children of her nuptial chamber, and we ourselves returning to our
09Draskh1    65:20|And thus, those who became aware
09Draskh1    65:20|Once again we set out and arrived at the small fortress
09Draskh1    65:20|stones, which was richly ornamented and adorned with paintings. I had
09Draskh1    65:21|sent a letter to Nasr, and reminded him of the horrible
09Draskh1    65:21|confinement in prison, fetters, severe and deadly torments
09Draskh1    65:22|had fled fearing such agonies, and that should he assure me
09Draskh1    65:22|bless God in His sanctuary, and according to my means I
09Draskh1    65:23|the precepts of their Koran and with whatever terms of their
09Draskh1    65:24|could turn myself to useful and pleasing things and by the
09Draskh1    65:24|to useful and pleasing things and by the will of God
09Draskh1    66:0|of the Fortress of Biwrakan and the Carnage that Was Made
09Draskh1    66:1|to mar the Christian faith and strengthen their heathen sect. In
09Draskh1    66:1|bizarre outbursts of his mind and the bitterness of his heart’s
09Draskh1    66:2|the Christians, who are degenerates, and in particular with the lawgiver
09Draskh1    66:2|the doctrines of our faith, and calls the Arabs, who are
09Draskh1    66:2|the disciples of Muhammad, dogs and wolves
09Draskh1    66:3|why are you thus encouraging and spreading their sect to an
09Draskh1    66:4|where you will find treasures, and much money, as well as
09Draskh1    66:4|leader of the Christian aberration, and bring him in fetters before
09Draskh1    66:4|him in fetters before you and having ransacked all the possessions
09Draskh1    66:4|must inflict retribution on them, and relentlessly shed much blood
09Draskh1    66:5|judge expressed the same view, and thus aroused him to bite
09Draskh1    66:5|bite like a wicked beast, and urged him to dishonor the
09Draskh1    66:5|sent numerous forces, armed cavalry and infantry, to the monastery of
09Draskh1    66:6|they unexpectedly entered the cave, and having seized the monks that
09Draskh1    66:6|subjected them to great beating and torments in demanding from them
09Draskh1    66:6|not immediately, but sometime later, and reached the blissful goal of
09Draskh1    66:7|Christ, namely the evangelical, prophetic, and apostolic holy testaments, also all
09Draskh1    66:7|the numerous swarms of bees, and having burnt the beautiful structures
09Draskh1    66:8|And when they confronted Nasr, and
09Draskh1    66:8|And when they confronted Nasr, and told him what they had
09Draskh1    66:8|goal the contest between life and death, and sent out a
09Draskh1    66:8|contest between life and death, and sent out a large number
09Draskh1    66:8|Biwrakan by stealth, take me and the other clerics with me
09Draskh1    66:8|remaining inhabitants of the fortress and ransack the place
09Draskh1    66:9|had learned of their shadowy and dark plots sometime earlier, and
09Draskh1    66:9|and dark plots sometime earlier, and had pondered on the matter
09Draskh1    66:10|We escaped and went to the royal palace
09Draskh1    66:11|with two particular priests, deacons and celibate monks remained there, either
09Draskh1    66:11|calling of dedication to God and His foreknowledge of that had
09Draskh1    66:11|close to the victorious contest and the crown of martyrdom. I
09Draskh1    66:12|not remained unknown to me, and their clandestine snares had been
09Draskh1    66:12|clandestine snares had been uncovered, and when they found out that
09Draskh1    66:12|stopped to pitch a camp, and having gathered numerous forces, made
09Draskh1    66:12|in order to be ready, and thus outraged pour the poison
09Draskh1    66:13|irremediable intent of the heathen, and the impetuosity of the vehement
09Draskh1    66:13|which were about to come, and realized that there was no
09Draskh1    66:13|old men, who could not and were not fit to take
09Draskh1    66:13|with what had been written, and shut their gates behind them
09Draskh1    66:14|Avoiding the enemy and escaping from him, they hid
09Draskh1    66:14|away from the impious tribulation, and put their hope in the
09Draskh1    66:16|share the passion of Christ and His faithful.” Having thus defied
09Draskh1    66:17|the fortress with an impious and terrible uproar and unrestrained heathen
09Draskh1    66:17|an impious and terrible uproar and unrestrained heathen vehemence. Thereupon, shielding
09Draskh1    66:17|their infantrymen on all sides, and guarding their rear with the
09Draskh1    66:18|after the other they ascended and crammed the tops of the
09Draskh1    66:18|when the night set in and the day came to its
09Draskh1    66:19|gates of the holy Church, and asked the blessed bishop to
09Draskh1    66:19|give them of the body and blood of the Lord that
09Draskh1    66:20|latter moved his angelic lips and with gentle words instructed them
09Draskh1    66:20|with the detachment of soldiers and multitudes of men to lift
09Draskh1    66:20|in meditation without any grievances, and to beg for the confirmation
09Draskh1    66:21|to you in his flesh and blood, which you are about
09Draskh1    66:21|you are about to receive, and condemn the sinful designs against
09Draskh1    66:22|darkness which encircles this world, and which has become thick around
09Draskh1    66:22|the nudity of your forefather, and let them not snatch away
09Draskh1    66:23|minds as if with fire, and urged all of them to
09Draskh1    66:23|of the God of all, and exhorted them not to cease
09Draskh1    66:24|salutary mystery among both men and women, old and young, and
09Draskh1    66:24|both men and women, old and young, and all of all
09Draskh1    66:24|and women, old and young, and all of all ages, in
09Draskh1    66:25|But the shouts and battle cries of the Ishmaelite
09Draskh1    66:25|more intense. The clamor, din and clash of their armor and
09Draskh1    66:25|and clash of their armor and shields resounded throughout the land
09Draskh1    66:27|battle to the enemy below, and shed much blood by striking
09Draskh1    66:28|occupied himself with daily prayers and supplications, so that the bloody
09Draskh1    66:28|supplications, so that the bloody and wild beasts might not contaminate
09Draskh1    66:28|chose as his own inheritance and people, and called it His
09Draskh1    66:28|his own inheritance and people, and called it His Body and
09Draskh1    66:28|and called it His Body and His Part
09Draskh1    66:29|because of their physical needs, and not be moved by the
09Draskh1    66:29|but to cleanse their souls and consider the outcome of their
09Draskh1    66:29|suffer with Christ His passion and imitate His faith in God
09Draskh1    66:30|the overseer of the edifice and instructor of men, offered them
09Draskh1    66:31|yourselves become stout in spirit and join the battle on behalf
09Draskh1    66:32|resorted to such sound advice and no longer did they indulge
09Draskh1    66:32|they fought with miraculous exertion and goodly war on behalf of
09Draskh1    66:32|on behalf of their children and the flock of Christ
09Draskh1    66:33|was plunged into the dark and dismal intent of exacting vengeance
09Draskh1    66:34|way of life-bearing Hope, and having renounced mercy as well
09Draskh1    66:34|the hands of the audacious and impious Hagaritres
09Draskh1    66:35|Greatly pleased at this, and rejoicing in their hearts, the
09Draskh1    66:35|latter immediately made an assault, and climbing over (the walls of
09Draskh1    66:36|they revealed their hidden plots, and in a barbaric manner enforced
09Draskh1    66:36|the land below (the fortress), and the corpses of the dead
09Draskh1    66:37|vigils with extended arms, tears and implorations, so that He might
09Draskh1    66:37|of the saints was resplendent and exalted in every respect
09Draskh1    66:38|when the impious executioners arrived, and found them engaged in prayer
09Draskh1    66:38|their shields, gnashing their teeth, and by their fiery red complexions
09Draskh1    66:39|the church all at once, and having divested them of their
09Draskh1    66:39|the eyes of their hearts and turned upon them. At first
09Draskh1    66:40|blessed priests, the celibate monks, and the psalmodists to their death
09Draskh1    66:40|as if they were sheep, and immolated them like the votive
09Draskh1    66:40|immolated them like the votive and fragrant sacrifice of Christ. The
09Draskh1    66:41|themselves with the true faith, and became worthy of clothing themselves
09Draskh1    66:41|the ornamentation of the light, and of the glory of the
09Draskh1    66:43|in distress, but rather willingly and compliantly offered his neck
09Draskh1    66:44|devotion to the true faith, and was reckoned among the children
09Draskh1    66:45|to the place of torments, and pushing them forward like sheep
09Draskh1    66:45|with them to the ostikan, and thereby receive praise for their
09Draskh1    66:46|Lord, Who art All-merciful, and All-caring, we thank Thee
09Draskh1    66:47|accept our congregation in peace, and save the children of those
09Draskh1    66:47|the cultivation of the soil, and paid taxes to us
09Draskh1    66:48|all gathered in one place, and called on to the enemy
09Draskh1    66:49|one by one to come and mingle with them in order
09Draskh1    66:49|saying, “Christ is our life, and death is to our advantage
09Draskh1    66:50|On the same day, and at the same time they
09Draskh1    66:50|memory of a fruitful life, and was honored with the crown
09Draskh1    66:50|with the crown of Christ, and the blessed priests martyred together
09Draskh1    66:50|Movses of the celibate order, and the other Movses of the
09Draskh1    66:50|Dawit’ of the ascetic order and Sargis of the secular order
09Draskh1    66:51|of his childhood, very knowledgeable and renowned for his virtuous deeds
09Draskh1    66:51|be immolated like a sheep and was illuminated with the unapproachable
09Draskh1    66:51|was illuminated with the unapproachable and immortal light
09Draskh1    66:52|from the land of Sagastan, and who had led a life
09Draskh1    66:52|flesh like an incorporeal being, and received the ineffable and luminous
09Draskh1    66:52|being, and received the ineffable and luminous crown. Finally, with the
09Draskh1    66:52|whom we spoke in advance, and who was reckoned among the
09Draskh1    66:53|multitude, both men of military and lay order killed on that
09Draskh1    66:54|might acquire something from him and like leeches suck his blood
09Draskh1    66:55|did not withstand the evil, and leaving behind everything that he
09Draskh1    66:56|spoils taken from the dead, and the loot as well as
09Draskh1    66:56|They took captive the children and wives of those that had
09Draskh1    66:56|those that had been killed, and having mounted the venerable heads
09Draskh1    66:56|merry raising a hellish clamor and singing lewd songs and dancing
09Draskh1    66:56|clamor and singing lewd songs and dancing
09Draskh1    66:57|that came into their grasp, and continued their march. At that
09Draskh1    66:57|cries, unbearable laments, tearful moaning and the bitter imploration of the
09Draskh1    66:57|of the multitude of women and children. The horrible agony of
09Draskh1    66:57|all those that heard them, and caused them to break into
09Draskh1    66:58|that their fathers’, brothers’, husbands’, and children’s blood, shed in vain
09Draskh1    66:59|hope, they lifted their hands and begged the Lord to save
09Draskh1    66:59|of the impious conquerors, captors, and spoke in this manner: “Let
09Draskh1    66:59|the arrogant come against us, and let not the hands of
09Draskh1    66:59|the other was a layman, and both of them had the
09Draskh1    66:60|they confronted the impious ostikan, and brought forth the captives, the
09Draskh1    66:60|of the chosen of God, and the spoils, he was greatly
09Draskh1    66:60|spoils, he was greatly pleased and rejoiced at these. Then he
09Draskh1    66:60|to dismiss all the captives, and let them go wherever they
09Draskh1    66:60|killed were remembered before God, and His Providence had them mercifully
09Draskh1    66:61|at the price of silver, and thus rescued them from their
09Draskh1    66:62|be taken before the tribunal (and given the option of) either
09Draskh1    66:63|were brought before the judges, and questioned, they answered with a
09Draskh1    66:63|of joy in their eyes, and determination in their hearts to
09Draskh1    66:63|the divine worship of Christ, and convert to the ungodly religion
09Draskh1    66:63|in the name of Christ, and do not desire to live
09Draskh1    66:64|of them to the arena, and made them prey to the
09Draskh1    66:64|sword. Thus, willingly tried, purified, and tested like silver in the
09Draskh1    66:64|the orders of the angels, and received the crown of light
09Draskh1    66:64|received the crown of light and life. The execution of these
09Draskh1    66:65|repay them for their favor, and relieve them of their annual
09Draskh1    66:66|deserved they died in agony, and all hope for life was
09Draskh1    67:0|Exposure of the Princes Babgen and Vasak to Danger
09Draskh1    67:1|to the province of Atrpatakan, and either persuade the rebellious Gibeonites
09Draskh1    67:2|over the city of Dvin, and having turned over to him
09Draskh1    67:2|the lords of Sisakan, Sahak and Babgen, so that they might
09Draskh1    67:2|might be retained in confinement and in fetters until his return
09Draskh1    67:3|a great number of forces, and set out for the district
09Draskh1    67:4|thought of attacking the district, and taking captive the very few
09Draskh1    67:4|had remained, ravaging (their possessions), and putting them to the sword
09Draskh1    67:4|entire land was in ruins and had been stripped of its
09Draskh1    67:7|a gallop he fell bravely and valiantly upon the enemy, and
09Draskh1    67:7|and valiantly upon the enemy, and threw many of them headlong
09Draskh1    67:8|the mist of nocturnal darkness, and fed to the sword whomsoever
09Draskh1    67:8|met on the roadinnocent and guileless priests, tillers of the
09Draskh1    67:8|of the soil, herdsmen, travelers, and paupers
09Draskh1    67:9|those innocent people to death, and having beheaded them, he brought
09Draskh1    67:9|attained victory by personal valor and numerous battles. The number of
09Draskh1    67:10|as great as the former, and having supplied them with horses
09Draskh1    67:10|having supplied them with horses and arms, he set out to
09Draskh1    67:10|on the so called shahanshah, and be able to entrap him
09Draskh1    67:11|with seventy of the azats and his servants embarking on board
09Draskh1    67:11|armed with well-bent bows, and well-versed in archery, so
09Draskh1    67:12|went on board with them, and they set sail in order
09Draskh1    67:12|of some of the enemy, and inflicted serious wounds on many
09Draskh1    67:12|multitude of the enemy forces, and fled
09Draskh1    67:13|took upon himself this humiliation and tried to take vengeance for
09Draskh1    67:13|might launch an unexpected attack, and damage it somehow
09Draskh1    67:14|he put on his armor and ornaments, and taking with him
09Draskh1    67:14|on his armor and ornaments, and taking with him his spears
09Draskh1    67:14|barely mounted on another horse and made his escape
09Draskh1    67:15|to the assistance of Georg, and having slain great numbers of
09Draskh1    67:16|of Dvin in such disgrace, and tried to exact vengeance on
09Draskh1    67:16|Ashot, the scion of royalty, and remained with him until the
09Draskh1    67:17|the token of his friendship, and generous bounties for all of
09Draskh1    67:17|I took leave of him and went to the king of
09Draskh1    67:18|residence together with its villages and estates (gerdastan) had been entirely
09Draskh1    67:18|been entirely seized by Nasr, and we had been left without
09Draskh1    67:18|the warriors had greatly diminished and declined
09Draskh1    67:19|arrival, king Gagik received me, and looked after my welfare with
09Draskh1    67:19|of spiritual friendship, firm faith, and unwavering hope. Together with his
09Draskh1    67:19|protected me with undeniable love, and tended to my physical needs
09Draskh1    67:20|he turned to his customary and cheerful thoughts, and assured us
09Draskh1    67:20|his customary and cheerful thoughts, and assured us with certainty that
09Draskh1    67:20|to our place of residence, and in particular would be mindful
09Draskh1    67:20|peace for the entire land and concerned about the establishment of
09Draskh1    67:21|out from Atrpatakan in Persia, and came to the region of
09Draskh1    67:22|And as Smbat the prince of
09Draskh1    67:22|march secretly against the prince and seize him, or to drive
09Draskh1    67:22|men in order to enslave and ransack his land
09Draskh1    67:23|himself with many cavalry contingents and with fortifications, he offered him
09Draskh1    67:23|release his brother from incarceration, and set out to go to
09Draskh1    67:24|name was Babgen, he released and sent him to prince Smbat
09Draskh1    67:24|dahekans. Then, he would release and restore him to his own
09Draskh1    67:25|threats that he had made, and struck with terror, they thought
09Draskh1    67:25|be condemned to intolerable tortures and death
09Draskh1    67:27|its inhabitants, he seized it and took possession of it without
09Draskh1    67:27|subjugated all the villages, awans, and agaraks in its vicinity
09Draskh1    67:28|glance to the heavens above, and if we conducted ourselves in
09Draskh1    67:28|redeeming power of the Lord, and would no longer have fallen
09Draskh1    67:28|ground because of their weakness, and many people would have called
09Draskh1    67:29|down their enemies very quickly, and would have laid my hand
09Draskh1    67:30|have become dull like cattle and the irrational beasts, and revealed
09Draskh1    67:30|cattle and the irrational beasts, and revealed that the image of
09Draskh1    67:30|are nourished in the woods, and by those that travel along
09Draskh1    67:30|that travel along the highways, and the stones of the vale
09Draskh1    68:1|loving pious kings, princes, leaders and commanders of Armenia, our brethren
09Draskh1    68:1|commanders of Armenia, our brethren and apostles of the church, the
09Draskh1    68:1|to come) to your senses and rejected rash and disorderly boasting
09Draskh1    68:1|your senses and rejected rash and disorderly boasting so that I
09Draskh1    68:1|exempt from this formidable tempest and the huge foaming waves that
09Draskh1    68:1|waves that have risen, swollen and fallen upon the race of
09Draskh1    68:2|heart shivered with terror, shuddered and trembled, for the Lord sharpened
09Draskh1    68:3|swollen until the present time and did not calm down, I
09Draskh1    68:3|was forced to come here and hastened to have this history
09Draskh1    68:4|the sufferings that surrounded us and then by the urgent order
09Draskh1    68:6|this treatise with a clear and open mind, each one of
09Draskh1    68:6|particular the veracity of each and every account as he reads
09Draskh1    68:6|as he reads my presentation; and thus far he shall be
09Draskh1    68:8|listen willingly to my supplications and advice for unanimity; that you
09Draskh1    68:8|who was a good gift, and be reckoned among the children
09Draskh1    68:8|mingle with the base, enticing and vile daughters of men who
09Draskh1    68:9|waters that descended from heaven and streamed through the earth, but
09Draskh1    68:9|the sea, through a disciplined and restrained life you are gathered
09Draskh1    68:10|of sulphur whirl you around and set you on fire with
09Draskh1    68:10|destructive blaze. But leaving Sodom and Segor, soar up to the
09Draskh1    68:10|for those who are alert and vigilant
09Draskh1    68:11|both sides (of the highway) and death awaits those who fall
09Draskh1    68:12|a diabolical confusion that deceived and deceives us through the passions
09Draskh1    68:13|Shipwrecked because of a wicked and impure life, do not regret
09Draskh1    68:13|do not regret your straight and correct conduct, nor become the
09Draskh1    68:13|taste. But remain perfectly safe and unspoiled by the slanderous violator
09Draskh1    68:14|might become negligent of yourselves and sink into abysmal depths. For
09Draskh1    68:14|steered the helm with skill and knowledge, what good will it
09Draskh1    68:15|yourselves naked of that luminous and redeeming garment in which you
09Draskh1    68:16|was taken as not taken, and disavowing the Beloved Son’s divine
09Draskh1    68:16|from that which is harmful and hostile to the soul, and
09Draskh1    68:16|and hostile to the soul, and with a clear mind cast
09Draskh1    68:17|triple orders of the seraphim, and properly divide the songs of
09Draskh1    68:20|a crevice of the rock and behold only the backside (or
09Draskh1    68:21|that is ready at hand; and then you shall know Him
09Draskh1    68:22|you. But I, the unworthy and wretched Yovhannes, humbly katholikos of
09Draskh1    68:22|Armenia, beg you who read and listen to the message of
09Draskh1    68:22|of remembrance in your holy and pious prayers. For on the
09Draskh1    68:22|of His visitation both you and I may perhaps receive our
09Draskh1    68:22|Lord Who is always blessed and glorified by all the creatures
09Draskh1    68:22|the creatures to the ages and ages. Amen
10Tovma1    1:0|of the far-off times and the disappearance of archives in
10Tovma1    1:0|to pursue rapidly this search and to set down in proper
10Tovma1    1:0|set down in proper style and to register in this book
10Tovma1    1:0|the written works of antiquarians and many historical accounts; and I
10Tovma1    1:0|antiquarians and many historical accounts; and I have written down whatever
10Tovma1    1:1|arranging them according to tribe and the dividing up of the
10Tovma1    1:1|tribe the Artsruni family arose. And since the equality of the
10Tovma1    1:2|the multifarious researches of Eusebius and the faithful account of Africanus
10Tovma1    1:2|the faithful account of Africanus and Moses K’ert’oł, first I shall
10Tovma1    1:3|set down the more unlikely and doubtful suggestions from other critical
10Tovma1    1:3|so that by your intelligent and wise erudition you may be
10Tovma1    1:4|begat three sons: Zrvan, Titan, and Yapitost’ē, who are Sem, Ham
10Tovma1    1:4|Yapitost’ē, who are Sem, Ham, and Japheth. Sem begat Elam and
10Tovma1    1:4|and Japheth. Sem begat Elam and Asur and Arp’aksat’ and Aram
10Tovma1    1:4|Sem begat Elam and Asur and Arp’aksat’ and Aram and Lud
10Tovma1    1:4|Elam and Asur and Arp’aksat’ and Aram and Lud. Asur built
10Tovma1    1:4|Asur and Arp’aksat’ and Aram and Lud. Asur built the city
10Tovma1    1:5|built Babylon, the first city, and was the first to rule
10Tovma1    1:5|it for himself by force and established there the kingdom of
10Tovma1    1:6|was the husband of Semiramis, and begat Ninuas, whose lineage extends
10Tovma1    1:6|Hezekiah, leader of the Hebrews, and our Haramay
10Tovma1    1:7|should) expound it in toto and write down the truth. Was
10Tovma1    1:8|descendant of Sem, built Nineveh, and Senek’erim ruled over Nineveh by
10Tovma1    1:8|ruled over Nineveh by succession and was called king of Assyria
10Tovma1    1:8|us by Eusebius of Caesarea and Julian of Halicarnassos, (who) aver
10Tovma1    1:8|Titan dominated Zrvan, captured Babylon, and built his royal capital there
10Tovma1    1:9|was the tenth from Sem and from Ham. But Nineveh was
10Tovma1    1:9|according to Ariston the Chaldaean and Eusebius of Caesarea and Moses
10Tovma1    1:9|Chaldaean and Eusebius of Caesarea and Moses Khorenats’i and Julian of
10Tovma1    1:9|of Caesarea and Moses Khorenats’i and Julian of Halicarnassos
10Tovma1    1:10|from the family of Zrvan and seized for himself the kingdom
10Tovma1    1:10|descendant) of Zrvan to rule and made a sworn pact that
10Tovma1    1:10|named Dionysiavery opulent, licentious, and sensual. She called herself Semiramis
10Tovma1    1:11|in the genealogy of kings and legislators, save only according to
10Tovma1    1:11|chronologylike Got’ołia in Israel, and Cleopatra daughter of Ptolemy Dionysius
10Tovma1    1:12|the other beginning from Abraham and coming down as far as
10Tovma1    1:13|Joseph, from Jacob, from Hełi, and so successively
10Tovma1    1:15|over Assyria, their native empire; and her descendants (ruled) legitimately one
10Tovma1    1:15|great power. He captured Babylon and built Tarsus on the model
10Tovma1    1:16|Senek’erim by his sons, Adramelēk’ and Sanasar came with a strong
10Tovma1    1:17|overthrew the (descendants) of Sem and built Babylon in its place
10Tovma1    1:17|became king he captured Babylon and rebuilt Nineveh and moved there
10Tovma1    1:17|captured Babylon and rebuilt Nineveh and moved there (the capital of
10Tovma1    1:17|the division of the nations and the world built Egypt and
10Tovma1    1:17|and the world built Egypt and (the descendants) of Ham there
10Tovma1    1:17|canon table (of Eusebius) Ninos and Shamiram and Abraham and the
10Tovma1    1:17|of Eusebius) Ninos and Shamiram and Abraham and the sixteenth dynasty
10Tovma1    1:17|Ninos and Shamiram and Abraham and the sixteenth dynasty of Egypt
10Tovma1    1:17|the sixteenth dynasty of Egypt, and also in the fourth book
10Tovma1    1:18|So Ninos and Shamiram ruled over Asians and
10Tovma1    1:18|and Shamiram ruled over Asians and Egyptians and subjected them to
10Tovma1    1:18|ruled over Asians and Egyptians and subjected them to tribute, but
10Tovma1    1:20|for identical periods of months and days according to the four
10Tovma1    1:20|again according to the waxing and waning of the moon
10Tovma1    1:21|the books of every nation and having them translated into Greek
10Tovma1    1:21|what others had said previously, and not a personal effort to
10Tovma1    1:22|to comprehend these matters critically and not skim over them, we
10Tovma1    1:23|paradise sinks into the earth and reemerges into the visible world
10Tovma1    1:23|invisible (bed) as four mighty and powerful rivers
10Tovma1    1:24|trees? With inconceivable grace, glory, and honour he (God) crowned man
10Tovma1    1:24|with sovereign authority (over it) and gave him paradise to enjoy
10Tovma1    1:24|creation, which after the rank and station of the first was
10Tovma1    1:25|Scripture) saying: “to till it and keep it,” this was not
10Tovma1    1:25|it means to work righteousness and keep the commandment, so that
10Tovma1    1:25|faithful in this small matter,” and not merely have dominion over
10Tovma1    1:26|kindly benefits of the Creator and at the same time the
10Tovma1    1:26|the same time the command, and fell into the camp of
10Tovma1    1:26|appropriate to call him deceitful and stupid. He was not content
10Tovma1    1:26|was not content, for himself and his offspring, in his enchantment
10Tovma1    1:27|for this most false plan and foolish decision, whereby he forgot
10Tovma1    1:27|forgot his composition of dust and intended to turn his back
10Tovma1    1:27|back on his awesome God and Creator. He who sees all
10Tovma1    1:27|voice: “Where are you, Adam?” and tenderly bewailed his fall that
10Tovma1    1:28|gave me from the tree and I ate.” And if Adam
10Tovma1    1:28|the tree and I ate.” And if Adam (accused) his ilk
10Tovma1    1:28|if Adam (accused) his ilk and helpmate of such things, how
10Tovma1    1:28|sin, first on the snake and then on the woman fell
10Tovma1    1:29|if the worker of sin and the firstborn of all evils
10Tovma1    1:30|the curse the two (good and evil) became understood. Notably by
10Tovma1    1:30|of his error through repentance, and thus (to provide) some little
10Tovma1    1:31|left the land (of Eden) and exchanged it for this laborious
10Tovma1    1:31|exchanged it for this laborious and painful lot by an irremedial
10Tovma1    1:31|painful lot by an irremedial and pitiful exchange. Made in the
10Tovma1    1:31|of woes, leaving to himself and his posterity as inheritance for
10Tovma1    1:31|life of labour with death and childbearing in grief
10Tovma1    1:32|Here with many laments and groaning we must quote the
10Tovma1    1:32|saying: “Man was in honour and did not understand; he became
10Tovma1    1:32|equal to the irrational animals and was rendered like unto them
10Tovma1    1:33|Adam approached his wife Eve, and she conceived and bore Cain
10Tovma1    1:33|wife Eve, and she conceived and bore Cain. He called him
10Tovma1    1:33|Cain. He called himacquiredand “through God”; but (he was
10Tovma1    1:33|father’s threatened punishment of death and himself mirrored in his son
10Tovma1    1:34|not most honoured or important, and faulty but not irreproachable, (Cain
10Tovma1    1:35|Abel took from the firstborn and succulent
10Tovma1    1:36|Secondly, his state of vicious and fearless envy, why his (offering
10Tovma1    1:37|him aside from his parents and slew him wrongfully
10Tovma1    1:38|because (it was) a brother and not some stranger. Neither fear
10Tovma1    1:39|his parents with incomprehensible bitterness and new mourning
10Tovma1    1:40|supposing God to be unaware, and answered with brazen face, when
10Tovma1    1:41|the generations of the penitent and righteous patriarchs
10Tovma1    1:42|Philo of Alexandria, the philosopher and teacher of old, renders as
10Tovma1    1:42|presciently the cause of begetting and the multiplication of humanity. For
10Tovma1    1:42|Adam had many other sons and daughters, but they were not
10Tovma1    1:42|begat according to his form and according to his image”; and
10Tovma1    1:42|and according to his image”; and again: “God raised up for
10Tovma1    1:43|the honour of God’s care, and had hope even more ardently
10Tovma1    1:44|years old he begat Malaliel. And in the latter’s [135th] year the
10Tovma1    1:44|that same life through repentance. And (he taught them) to be
10Tovma1    1:44|be a model of righteousness and patience, not for themselves alone
10Tovma1    1:45|And that I might repeat the
10Tovma1    1:46|God in destroying the race and sons of disobedience, who did
10Tovma1    1:47|to make judgment on all and to reprove all the impious
10Tovma1    1:47|he mentions their blasphemous habits and all the arrogant words that
10Tovma1    1:47|arrogant words that the sinners and impious spoke about him
10Tovma1    1:48|And that the number of the
10Tovma1    1:49|old when he begat Mathusala, and he lived in the latter’s
10Tovma1    1:50|old when he begat Noah, and he lived in the latter’s
10Tovma1    1:53|men increased on the earth, and everyone assiduously plotted evil in
10Tovma1    1:54|like wild herds in disorder and all kinds of dissoluteness, taking
10Tovma1    1:54|in (their) strength of limb and unbridled in boasting of the
10Tovma1    1:55|his heart, he who knows and sees all things perfectly clearly
10Tovma1    1:55|clearly before they come about; and with human voice he indicated
10Tovma1    1:56|Listen and wonder here even more, how
10Tovma1    1:57|And there were visions even more
10Tovma1    1:57|were visions even more striking and novel: the saints say that
10Tovma1    1:57|that the sound of axes and the chopping of groups (of
10Tovma1    1:57|the ears of everyone near and far for the terror and
10Tovma1    1:57|and far for the terror and admonition of the heedless nation
10Tovma1    1:57|that perchance they might turn and be saved
10Tovma1    1:58|remained in his unchanging nature and delayed the right compensation for
10Tovma1    1:58|turn from his wicked path and be saved
10Tovma1    1:60|dwelt opposite the garden, fasting and mourning in penitence, lamenting the
10Tovma1    1:60|bodily interests, abstaining from meat and wine in a life of
10Tovma1    1:60|commanded: eat meat, like vegetables and herbs. After the flood Noah
10Tovma1    1:60|the flood Noah drank wine; and because he was inexperienced in
10Tovma1    1:60|last moment. Oh fearsome sounds and trembling of the foundation of
10Tovma1    1:60|of the foundation of heaven and earth. For if the course
10Tovma1    1:60|course of a single thunderbolt and the crack of the clouds
10Tovma1    1:60|to terrify even intelligent persons and cause them to faint, what
10Tovma1    1:60|torrents that broke their banks and burst from the depths before
10Tovma1    1:61|And those not similar to these
10Tovma1    1:61|is, lovers of the body and not of the spirit. The
10Tovma1    1:61|remained in the same place, and there died. There the ark
10Tovma1    1:61|the ark had been built and terrible evils abounded on earth
10Tovma1    1:62|was commanded by the only and awesome God: “Enter your ark
10Tovma1    1:62|your ark with your sons and the wives of your sons
10Tovma1    1:64|with his sons, his wife, and the wives of his sons
10Tovma1    1:65|that a daughter of Noah and the ship’s architect with his
10Tovma1    1:65|ship’s architect with his wife and sons and intimate friends (also
10Tovma1    1:65|with his wife and sons and intimate friends (also entered the
10Tovma1    1:65|said to be his daughter’s. And Eusebius of Caesarea says that
10Tovma1    1:66|who trusted the just one and took refuge with him believed
10Tovma1    1:66|him believed in his words and obeyed with fear his commands
10Tovma1    1:67|And when Scripture saysabout eight
10Tovma1    1:68|as the father of all, and placed them in the ark
10Tovma1    1:68|later (when treating) of him. “And the Lord shut up the
10Tovma1    1:70|were opened to fuse heaven and earth in one uninterrupted sea
10Tovma1    1:70|spreading water exterminated every breathing and living creature; for a whole
10Tovma1    1:70|on the mountains of Korduk’, and the patriarch offered holocausts of
10Tovma1    1:71|that same punishment on men and established an eternal covenant: “I
10Tovma1    1:71|is fire emerging from cloud, and those who worship the elements
10Tovma1    1:72|clear air above the dense and compact moist clouds. Since it
10Tovma1    1:73|the sons of men increased and divided the world into three
10Tovma1    1:73|to the account of Herodotus, and as the great Epiphanius expounds
10Tovma1    1:73|of Philo, that noble man and very learned philosopher; a follower
10Tovma1    1:74|on a beast of burden and brought them to the land
10Tovma1    1:75|placed, a place of death and execution, the same issummit
10Tovma1    1:75|execution, the same issummitand “Golgothain Hebrew, with a
10Tovma1    1:75|from the sons of Sem, and it was built up as
10Tovma1    1:75|He remembered his eternal covenant and the word which he commanded
10Tovma1    1:76|given by his father Egypt and Libya and (the territory) as
10Tovma1    1:76|his father Egypt and Libya and (the territory) as far as
10Tovma1    1:76|as far as the Northwest. And to Sem (was given) Asorestan
10Tovma1    1:77|of Eber, demonstrating God’s will and the natural law to the
10Tovma1    1:77|who ruled over our land and the kings of Assyria before
10Tovma1    2:0|Concerning Bel and the Babylonians and their fables
10Tovma1    2:0|Concerning Bel and the Babylonians and their fables
10Tovma1    2:1|of later (writers) concerning Bel and the Chaldaeans’ heroic follies does
10Tovma1    2:2|book was written by him and guarded very carefully in Babylon
10Tovma1    2:3|account of his earlier deeds and placed it in a bronze
10Tovma1    2:3|the city of the Siparats’ik’. And others haver in many various
10Tovma1    2:3|many various ramblings about times and eventswhich inconsistencies we do
10Tovma1    2:4|his warlike deeds at Troy and his valiant and powerful victories
10Tovma1    2:4|at Troy and his valiant and powerful victories was named god
10Tovma1    2:4|was named god by them. And he (was even more powerful
10Tovma1    2:4|the deceit of some magus and magician said he was a
10Tovma1    2:4|was a son of Ammon and Aramazd, although he did not
10Tovma1    2:5|or more myriads of years and successive eras of different sorts
10Tovma1    2:5|successive eras of different sorts and barbarous—(called) shar and ner
10Tovma1    2:5|sorts and barbarous—(called) shar and ner and sosso also
10Tovma1    2:5|barbarous—(called) shar and ner and sosso also, he allegorised
10Tovma1    2:5|as doubtful. He was arrogant and confident in the strength of
10Tovma1    2:5|the strength of his arm and his massive stature; for they
10Tovma1    2:5|were honoured by the Babylonians and preserved down to the time
10Tovma1    2:5|time of Alexander of Macedon; and a king of the Babylonians
10Tovma1    2:6|God, the evil became habitual and was unfailingly preserved. After a
10Tovma1    2:6|accordance with his uncontrollable force and the size of his stomach
10Tovma1    2:6|valour things that are infamous and shameful, so also the Babylonians
10Tovma1    2:6|ate twelve measures of flour and forty sheep. For that reason
10Tovma1    2:6|see how much he eats and drinks
10Tovma1    2:7|with brains addled by mice and moles, unless you have anything
10Tovma1    2:8|of the ancients, what madness and devilish inventions penetrated into the
10Tovma1    2:8|former times: rebellion against God and grief for the holy angels
10Tovma1    2:8|the people of that time and many blameless: if so many
10Tovma1    2:9|vengeance from Bel in Babylon, and I shall take from his
10Tovma1    2:9|has swallowed.” For certain phantoms and shadows of the ancients, according
10Tovma1    2:10|initiative declared himself a god and reigned in Babylon with mighty
10Tovma1    2:10|to worship it as god and offer it sacrifices. This was
10Tovma1    2:11|or other shadowy appearances, dreamlike and deceitful demonsbut he showed
10Tovma1    2:11|have died before their fathers, and in their merciful compassion their
10Tovma1    2:12|images in honour of giants and heroes and barbarian kings. And
10Tovma1    2:12|honour of giants and heroes and barbarian kings. And in his
10Tovma1    2:12|and heroes and barbarian kings. And in his time they became
10Tovma1    2:14|the hunter (descended from) Ham and spurned him, saying: “Not only
10Tovma1    2:14|but you are a dog, and a pack of dogs runs
10Tovma1    2:15|blessings of the great patriarch and father of the world Noah
10Tovma1    2:15|saying: “God will increase Japheth and cause him to dwell in
10Tovma1    2:15|was the lot of Sem; and when Hayk fled and removed
10Tovma1    2:15|Sem; and when Hayk fled and removed himself from Bel and
10Tovma1    2:15|and removed himself from Bel and Babylon, he came to eastern
10Tovma1    2:16|the mode of his death, and how his embalmed corpse was
10Tovma1    2:16|calls the father of Nebrot’; and Ethiopia is part of Egypt
10Tovma1    2:16|Ethiopia is part of Egypt and of greater Libya
10Tovma1    2:18|And the fact that they say
10Tovma1    2:18|say Ninos reigned after Bel and were unconcerned about those (in
10Tovma1    2:18|notable exploits of valiant men and not about those of ignoble
10Tovma1    2:18|were to portray the character and images of valiant men as
10Tovma1    2:18|of valiant men as virile and splendid; while the feeble and
10Tovma1    2:18|and splendid; while the feeble and effeminate (characters) of the ignoble
10Tovma1    2:18|effeminate (characters) of the ignoble and lower sort were to be
10Tovma1    3:0|of the Assyrians; how Zradasht and Manitop became leaders of the
10Tovma1    3:0|the region of the East; and their erroneous teachings
10Tovma1    3:3|became even more arrogant, haughty, and egoistic; he said he was
10Tovma1    3:3|he was the original hero and first king. For, gathering the
10Tovma1    3:4|have reigned over all Asia and Libya except only for India
10Tovma1    3:5|And having subdued Zradasht the magus
10Tovma1    3:5|the magus, king of Bactria and Media, he pursued him as
10Tovma1    3:5|reigned powerfully over all Khuzhastan and the eastern regions and Persia
10Tovma1    3:5|Khuzhastan and the eastern regions and Persia, even beyond Balkh and
10Tovma1    3:5|and Persia, even beyond Balkh and Depuhan, over Govmayid and Guzban
10Tovma1    3:5|Balkh and Depuhan, over Govmayid and Guzban, Sher-i-bamamakan and
10Tovma1    3:5|and Guzban, Sher-i-bamamakan and Khochihrastan, and altogether as far
10Tovma1    3:5|Sher-i-bamamakan and Khochihrastan, and altogether as far as the
10Tovma1    3:5|he ruled with great valour and bravery for fifty-two years
10Tovma1    3:6|also fortified Babylon with walls and put down the rebellion of
10Tovma1    3:7|And since in her lascivious wicked
10Tovma1    3:7|thinking only of her lovers (and showering them) with expensive treasures
10Tovma1    3:7|showering them) with expensive treasures and liberal honours, she appointed Zradasht
10Tovma1    3:7|Zradasht as governor of Babylon and Khuzhastan and all eastern Persia
10Tovma1    3:7|governor of Babylon and Khuzhastan and all eastern Persia. She herself
10Tovma1    3:8|are indeed worthy of wonder, and also the revolt of Zradasht
10Tovma1    3:8|Zradasht, the death of Semiramis and the saying about her talisman
10Tovma1    3:9|father. He reigned over Assyria, and for a while also over
10Tovma1    3:9|peace, being of pleasure-loving and unwarlike character
10Tovma1    3:10|condemning the (stories) about Bel and the other heroes as being
10Tovma1    3:10|heroes as being very ancient and obscure, he composed a new
10Tovma1    3:10|about himself in order once and for all to separate the
10Tovma1    3:10|all to separate the Persians and Medes from the Babylonians and
10Tovma1    3:10|and Medes from the Babylonians and that in doctrine and repute
10Tovma1    3:10|Babylonians and that in doctrine and repute he might no more
10Tovma1    3:11|to become father of Ormizd and note: “May I have a
10Tovma1    3:11|name, who will create heaven and earth.” So Zruan conceived twins
10Tovma1    3:11|asked him: “Who are you?” And he replied: “I am your
10Tovma1    3:11|My son Ormizd is luminous and sweet-smelling, but you are
10Tovma1    3:11|smelling, but you are dark and evil-loving.” But since he
10Tovma1    3:11|thousand years Ormizd was born, and he said to his brother
10Tovma1    3:12|Realising his defeat Arhmn rebelled and revolted against Ormizd, becoming an
10Tovma1    3:12|good, the latter made evil. And not to repeat every detail
10Tovma1    3:12|that is good is Ormizd’s and noble, while evil things and
10Tovma1    3:12|and noble, while evil things and demons are Haraman’s
10Tovma1    3:13|think Zradasht’s teachings most ridiculous and say that he was a
10Tovma1    3:13|some time may get angry and destroy you
10Tovma1    3:14|be a war between Ormizd and Haraman. Being greatly famished, Ormizd
10Tovma1    3:14|a bull, he stole it and led it aside. He sacrificed
10Tovma1    3:14|piling up stones over it, and waited for evening in order
10Tovma1    3:14|to remove secretly his plunder and satisfy his hunger
10Tovma1    3:15|food but found it bad and spoiled; for lizards and spotted
10Tovma1    3:15|bad and spoiled; for lizards and spotted lizards and newts and
10Tovma1    3:15|for lizards and spotted lizards and newts and beetles had come
10Tovma1    3:15|and spotted lizards and newts and beetles had come up and
10Tovma1    3:15|and beetles had come up and eaten his prey. So thenceforth
10Tovma1    3:15|his prey. So thenceforth woodlouse and every kind of insect captured
10Tovma1    3:16|raving nonsense he also legislated. And it was not for frivolous
10Tovma1    3:16|this devilish doctrine much oppression and death have ravaged and destroyed
10Tovma1    3:16|oppression and death have ravaged and destroyed Armeniaas the history
10Tovma1    3:16|history of the saints Vardan and his Companions indicates to you
10Tovma1    3:17|but the nature of Ormizd. And Hephaistos and Prometheus, who are
10Tovma1    3:17|nature of Ormizd. And Hephaistos and Prometheus, who are the sun
10Tovma1    3:17|Prometheus, who are the sun and moon, stole the fire from
10Tovma1    3:17|stole the fire from Ormizd and gave a part (of it
10Tovma1    3:17|part (of it) to mankind. And earth is host to the
10Tovma1    3:17|appears, so it (always) was and remains; and man is self
10Tovma1    3:17|it (always) was and remains; and man is self-begotten
10Tovma1    3:19|Persecuted in an unknown land and being found there untrustworthy, he
10Tovma1    3:19|the middle of the world, and leaving there became our patriarch
10Tovma1    3:20|say that unknown land was?” And they note: “There is an
10Tovma1    3:21|a part of that mountain and saw that the regions of
10Tovma1    3:21|night (giving) a diverse appearance; and in the daytime (it is
10Tovma1    3:22|other accounts I rejected (them) and was strongly inclined to believe
10Tovma1    3:22|in truth paradise was physical and tangible, and not spiritual or
10Tovma1    3:22|paradise was physical and tangible, and not spiritual or between two
10Tovma1    3:23|outside the borders of paradise. And the circumstances of the wonderful
10Tovma1    3:23|day grows with incredible rapidity and then suddenly shrinks; the drops
10Tovma1    3:24|And there are not only strange
10Tovma1    3:24|there are not only strange and incomprehensible forms and types of
10Tovma1    3:24|only strange and incomprehensible forms and types of plants but also
10Tovma1    3:24|even) said of the demons. “And we heard the lashing of
10Tovma1    3:24|of the tormentors,” he says, “and saw the blows falling on
10Tovma1    3:25|voice (warning) not to gather and not to cut, otherwise that
10Tovma1    3:25|otherwise that person would die and the group would be destroyed
10Tovma1    3:26|fowl or beast, save heaven and earth
10Tovma1    3:27|the sea. Placing the tents and all the camp (equipment) on
10Tovma1    3:27|equipment) on board, we embarked and sailed to an island in
10Tovma1    3:27|but a crab came out and dragged fifty-four soldiers into
10Tovma1    3:28|on from there in fright and in two days arrived at
10Tovma1    3:28|to instruct servants to try and see where the place of
10Tovma1    3:28|friends, one hundred young men and twelve hundred soldiers only
10Tovma1    3:29|us which had human faces and were larger than birds at
10Tovma1    3:30|When I heard this, trembling and terror gripped me from fear
10Tovma1    3:30|terror gripped me from fear and dread. I was forced to
10Tovma1    3:30|these three guises: angels, men, and demons, but not as birds
10Tovma1    3:31|of the area were awesome and tangible, altogether outside the (realm
10Tovma1    3:31|They were guarded by diligent and alert, yet invisible, guards like
10Tovma1    3:32|other (tales) from these fables and similar motiveless stories according to
10Tovma1    3:32|to their believers in Zradasht and Manit’op
10Tovma1    3:33|part of it to mankind, and kept most of it for
10Tovma1    3:33|most of it for himself. And they say Hephaistos was lame
10Tovma1    3:33|was lame in both feet, and has glowing embers in his
10Tovma1    3:33|glowing embers in his hand (and) tongs and hammers, and sits
10Tovma1    3:33|in his hand (and) tongs and hammers, and sits forging men
10Tovma1    3:33|hand (and) tongs and hammers, and sits forging men. Now if
10Tovma1    3:34|Furthermore, since he worships fire and not the sun, which is
10Tovma1    3:34|is it that the thief and weak one is worshipped like
10Tovma1    3:34|are produced by striking stone and iron, or also by rubbing
10Tovma1    3:35|into a clean clear glass and placed in the heat of
10Tovma1    3:35|rendered void,” according to Scripture, “and whose destruction will never abate
10Tovma1    3:36|infatuated with their own thoughts, and their hearts were darkened in
10Tovma1    3:36|held themselves to be wise and transformed the glory of the
10Tovma1    3:37|dishonoured the laws of nature and (then) turned away from the
10Tovma1    3:37|should at least know themselves, and then from things visible comprehend
10Tovma1    3:37|things),” he says, “are known and seen from created thingsthat
10Tovma1    3:37|thingsthat is, his eternity and power and divinityso that
10Tovma1    3:37|is, his eternity and power and divinityso that they may
10Tovma1    3:38|movementthat is, the sun and moon and stars and other
10Tovma1    3:38|is, the sun and moon and stars and other such (bodies
10Tovma1    3:38|sun and moon and stars and other such (bodies). And it
10Tovma1    3:38|stars and other such (bodies). And it is clear that they
10Tovma1    3:38|they are moved by another; and if by another, then it
10Tovma1    3:39|And because the movement of heaven
10Tovma1    3:39|movement of heaven is one and the same, it is clear
10Tovma1    3:39|moved by a single someone and not by many. For if
10Tovma1    3:39|its movement would be varied and confused, not regular. And because
10Tovma1    3:39|varied and confused, not regular. And because the heaven is eternally
10Tovma1    3:40|a body has limited power and is not able to move
10Tovma1    3:40|able to move heaven continuously and regularly. From this it is
10Tovma1    3:40|the created is from matter and form; what is made from
10Tovma1    3:40|from matter is not bodiless and does not have limitless power
10Tovma1    3:40|power. Now he is uncreated and unlimited and not brought into
10Tovma1    3:40|he is uncreated and unlimited and not brought into being by
10Tovma1    3:40|brought into being by someone. And that which is uncreated, the
10Tovma1    3:40|uncreated, the same is incorruptible; and what is incorruptible, the same
10Tovma1    3:40|the eternal has no beginning and no end
10Tovma1    3:41|has unlimited power, is bodiless and uncreated and incorruptible, is himself
10Tovma1    3:41|power, is bodiless and uncreated and incorruptible, is himself not (created
10Tovma1    3:41|but only to one, God; and he is Creator
10Tovma1    4:1|called) Ninuas, son of Ninos and Semiramis, in the fifty-third
10Tovma1    4:1|he ruled over all Asia and Armenia
10Tovma1    4:2|rule over all eastern Persia and subjected it to tax, (ruling
10Tovma1    4:2|did anything worthy of record, and none of them held power
10Tovma1    4:2|twenty years. For their unwarlike and peace-loving character kept them
10Tovma1    4:2|one saw them except concubines and eunuchs
10Tovma1    4:3|indicate in resume their names and times and a little of
10Tovma1    4:3|resume their names and times and a little of what happened
10Tovma1    4:4|restored the kingdom of Nebrot and called himself Bel
10Tovma1    4:5|in war she subjected it; and on her return she exercised
10Tovma1    4:5|In her last year Esau and Jacob were born, called two
10Tovma1    4:5|became king of the Thessalians (and ruled) for thirty-five years
10Tovma1    4:12|year Moses went from Egypt and laboured virtuously in the desert
10Tovma1    4:13|year Moses became the leader and legislator of the Jews
10Tovma1    4:24|was captured by the Athenians; and in his time the exploits
10Tovma1    4:27|time David reigned in Jerusalem, and the kingdom of the Assyrians
10Tovma1    4:33|his debauchery he was dissolute and corrupt in the affairs of
10Tovma1    4:33|troops became wearied of him and caused him to be defeated
10Tovma1    4:33|defeated in battle by Varbakes and Bēlos, the general of the
10Tovma1    4:34|of the Assyrians from Bel and Ninos had been [1,300] years. Varbakes
10Tovma1    4:34|him many troops in support, and reestablished the kingdom of Armenia
10Tovma1    4:36|of those (kings) some Assyrians and Chaldaeans descended from the earlier
10Tovma1    4:36|period of anarchy, to emigrate and assemble a numerous army in
10Tovma1    4:36|in the regions of Damascus and Nineveh. After twenty-eight years
10Tovma1    4:36|they again ruled over Babylon and lower Assyria, called Khuzhastan; they
10Tovma1    4:37|Unable to oppose the Medes and Persians, they debouched in war
10Tovma1    4:37|into the regions of Palestine and besieged Samaria. And because the
10Tovma1    4:37|of Palestine and besieged Samaria. And because the kingdom of the
10Tovma1    4:38|latter came out against Judaea and took captive to Assyria the
10Tovma1    4:38|in the mountain of Media. And he destroyed the kingdom . . . which
10Tovma1    4:38|someone who was called Nerełibd and who was a king
10Tovma1    4:39|captured him with his allies, and established his own son Asordanis
10Tovma1    4:39|He himself went to Mesopotamia and valiantly subjected Emat’ and Arbat’
10Tovma1    4:39|Mesopotamia and valiantly subjected Emat’ and Arbat’ and all the regions
10Tovma1    4:39|valiantly subjected Emat’ and Arbat’ and all the regions of Damascus
10Tovma1    4:39|all the regions of Damascus and Cilicia and many other (places
10Tovma1    4:39|regions of Damascus and Cilicia and many other (places
10Tovma1    4:40|attacked the land of Palestine and Jerusalem in order to blockade
10Tovma1    4:40|command his army was destroyed and he returned to Nineveh. His
10Tovma1    4:40|His two other sons Adramelēk’ and Sanasar plotted against him out
10Tovma1    4:56|the kingdom of the Assyrians and Medes was completely destroyed by
10Tovma1    5:0|gathered cavalry to attack Armenia and carry out his evil projects
10Tovma1    5:1|Cappadocia, Georgia, Albania, the ferocious and gigantic troops of Ayrarat, and
10Tovma1    5:1|and gigantic troops of Ayrarat, and all the numerous companions of
10Tovma1    5:1|the numerous companions of soldiers and the sons of Senek’erim, in
10Tovma1    5:1|of Senek’erim, in full readiness and immense numbers, to hasten without
10Tovma1    5:2|to the region of Makan, and camped in the plain of
10Tovma1    5:3|to aid Tigran. For Cyrus and Tigran had become mutual allies
10Tovma1    5:3|Tigran had become mutual allies and were similar in every respect
10Tovma1    5:3|were like-minded, very intelligent, and endowed with many noble qualities
10Tovma1    5:3|noble qualities. But before Tigran and Cyrus had joined forces, Ashdahak
10Tovma1    5:3|Ashdahak sent gifts to Cyrus and promised to give him control
10Tovma1    5:3|Senek’erim: the regions of Nineveh and Tmorik’ with its fortress
10Tovma1    5:4|often, sending ambassadors with messages and presents. Xerxes was informed of
10Tovma1    5:4|of these deliberations by Adramelēk’ and Sanasar, the sons of Senek’erim
10Tovma1    5:4|to Tigran, king of Armenia, and informed him of Ashdahak’s plans
10Tovma1    5:4|of Senek’erim were greatly angered and irreconcilable towards Ashdahak on account
10Tovma1    5:4|seized the kingdom from Sardanapalos and the ancestors of the family
10Tovma1    5:5|a message from Tigran, Sanasar and his colleagues went with gifts
10Tovma1    5:5|hurried up from the rear and seized the bronze-hammered muzzle
10Tovma1    5:6|he reigned over the Medes and Persians
10Tovma1    5:7|he brought them to Armenia and reduced them to the rank
10Tovma1    5:7|serve as bearers of eagles and falcons. Promoting them to the
10Tovma1    5:7|raised them to noble status and settled them in the province
10Tovma1    5:7|them in Jołakhel, in Vranjunik’, and in Hakhram. He waited some
10Tovma1    5:8|these events, in great speed and anxiety he assembled a host
10Tovma1    5:8|the armies of the South and North to Xerxes and Arshēz
10Tovma1    5:8|South and North to Xerxes and Arshēz, the latter’s son, (with
10Tovma1    5:8|there quickly. They marched off and met him at Dmbuind in
10Tovma1    5:9|a long time. King Cyrus and Xerxes arrived. Arshēz surrounded the
10Tovma1    5:9|with his shield-bearing soldiers, and great tumult ensued
10Tovma1    5:10|backpiece, shin guards, leg greaves, and helmet, so that he seemed
10Tovma1    5:10|almost entirely covered in bronze; and when disposed in his massive
10Tovma1    5:11|Then Xerxes and Arshēz, full of cunning, shouted
10Tovma1    5:11|army—“Cyrus’s army is defeated and the king has fled.” Rejoicing
10Tovma1    5:11|Lydians) abandoned their fortified positions and rushed after Cyrus, jostling each
10Tovma1    5:12|Then Xerxes and Arshēz rapidly advanced to encounter
10Tovma1    5:12|stripped him of his armour and his horse’s armour, and brought
10Tovma1    5:12|armour and his horse’s armour, and brought him before Cyrus. Cyrus
10Tovma1    5:12|brought him back to Khorasan, and from there he returned to
10Tovma1    5:12|had been successfully concluded, Xerxes and his colleagues returned, receiving as
10Tovma1    5:12|gift Tmorik’ with its fortress and the river banks of Nineveh
10Tovma1    5:13|Persian kingdom, he captured Babylon and released the Jewish captives. The
10Tovma1    5:14|has attacked to wage war and to wrest from me the
10Tovma1    5:14|he sent this same Xerxes and Arshēz his son with [40,000] men
10Tovma1    5:15|prophet Ezra, King Salat’iel, died and is buried in Marbakatina in
10Tovma1    5:15|astonishing the whole Persian army and the barbarians too
10Tovma1    5:16|the greatest to the least, and not a single one of
10Tovma1    5:16|one of them survived. Xerxes and Arshēz brought the sons of
10Tovma1    5:17|they returned in great strength and notable victory. These are the
10Tovma1    5:17|victory. These are the Gog and Magog mentioned in the books
10Tovma1    5:17|books of the prophets Amos and Ezekiel
10Tovma1    6:1|people lived diversely, in confusion and anarchy, holding various lands, submitting
10Tovma1    6:19|world. He rapidly attacked Dareh and killed him, exterminating the kingdom
10Tovma1    6:20|gods, he lowered his eyes and gazed at the ground
10Tovma1    6:21|haste to greet the king and say: “When valiant men meet
10Tovma1    6:22|Astonished at his stoutheartedness and his wise argument, Alexander’s generals
10Tovma1    6:22|wise argument, Alexander’s generals Ptolemy and Seleucus requested Asud as a
10Tovma1    6:22|Alexander was full of wisdom and exceedingly intelligent, yet he was
10Tovma1    6:22|had been given by Alexanderand had a liberal stipend arranged
10Tovma1    6:23|established at the royal court and progressed through his great prowess
10Tovma1    6:23|lived for thirty-three years and reigning for twelve
10Tovma1    6:24|ruled his kingdom alone strictly and fearlessly, appointed four generals for
10Tovma1    6:24|the world: Ptolemy for Egypt and India; Seleucus for Asia and
10Tovma1    6:24|and India; Seleucus for Asia and all the North; Antipater for
10Tovma1    6:24|the North; Antipater for Persia and all the East
10Tovma1    6:25|Now by deceit and force Ptolemy held Jerusalem and
10Tovma1    6:25|and force Ptolemy held Jerusalem and Judaea for twelve years; many
10Tovma1    6:25|he brought down from there and settled in Egypt. Then Seleucus
10Tovma1    6:25|held the kingdom of Assyria and Babylon and the upper regions
10Tovma1    6:25|kingdom of Assyria and Babylon and the upper regions
10Tovma1    6:26|him all dominion over Egypt and India; then he removed himself
10Tovma1    6:26|there he went to Jerusalem and there worshipped God
10Tovma1    6:27|was favoured with such splendour and the wealth of Egypt and
10Tovma1    6:27|and the wealth of Egypt and India, yet remembering his original
10Tovma1    6:28|he (Asud) died in Egypt and (his body) remains there
10Tovma1    6:29|after the death of Alexander and the anarchy in Armenia and
10Tovma1    6:29|and the anarchy in Armenia and Persia, Arshak the Valiant ruled
10Tovma1    6:29|Valiant ruled over the Medes and Persians and Egyptians and Elamites
10Tovma1    6:29|over the Medes and Persians and Egyptians and Elamites, in the
10Tovma1    6:29|Medes and Persians and Egyptians and Elamites, in the city of
10Tovma1    6:29|brother Vałarshak came to Armenia and imposed disciplined order on that
10Tovma1    6:29|disciplined order on that troubled and confused country
10Tovma1    6:30|noble families, introducing titles, positions, and ranks. As for the descendants
10Tovma1    6:30|Sanasar, they lived as need and circumstance dictated, now thus now
10Tovma1    6:30|remembrance of that man’s nobility and his friendship to his ancestor
10Tovma1    6:30|of the authority which Tigran and Cyrus had given them, they
10Tovma1    6:31|his martial deeds of bravery and valour. He almost surpassed the
10Tovma1    6:31|heroes of the Kushans, Medes, and Elamites. He gained a reputation
10Tovma1    6:31|gained a reputation for victory and even more so for wise
10Tovma1    6:31|intelligence, progressing in station, rank, and favour. For he was asked
10Tovma1    6:31|ancestors), from which (father), when, and in whose time
10Tovma1    6:32|mode, the circumstance, the occasion, and everything else, he requested him
10Tovma1    6:32|him with him to Armenia, and named him Artsruni, as being
10Tovma1    6:33|settlement of his ancestors Adramelēk’ and Sanasar in Arzn
10Tovma1    6:34|because of their noble courage and their eagle-like audacity and
10Tovma1    6:34|and their eagle-like audacity and boldness in battle
10Tovma1    6:36|Dionysius; she reigned over Egypt and Alexandria. Opening the depository of
10Tovma1    6:37|and likewise, all the other (acts
10Tovma1    6:37|other (acts) according to family and place: the deeds of the
10Tovma1    6:37|the deeds of the cowardly and insignificant indicated in accordance with
10Tovma1    6:38|lover of literature wrote down and arranged with accuracy. Then they
10Tovma1    6:39|earlier historians, from Mambrē Vertsanoł and his brother called Moses, and
10Tovma1    6:39|and his brother called Moses, and another Theodore K’ert’oł; they had
10Tovma1    6:39|with the other holy bishops and priests. At the command of
10Tovma1    6:39|urgent task of critically investigating and arranging in abbreviated fashion the
10Tovma1    6:39|the genealogies of past families, and diligently reviewing these histories in
10Tovma1    6:40|Oh Gagik general of Armenia and prince of Vaspurakan, have undertaken
10Tovma1    6:40|I reach the wide-spreading and extensive arena of written histories
10Tovma1    6:40|shall expound (these matters) systematically and shall arrange them for your
10Tovma1    6:42|leading prince of the Bagratunis and sparapet of Armenia, with his
10Tovma1    6:42|of Armenia, with his family and all his relatives, he inflicted
10Tovma1    6:43|down Enanos from the gibbet and saved his family from the
10Tovma1    6:44|Jajuṙ received him with respect and ready provisions, and settled him
10Tovma1    6:44|with respect and ready provisions, and settled him in the region
10Tovma1    6:44|the Bagratuni house to come and live in that part of
10Tovma1    6:44|marriage alliance between the Bagratunik’ and the Artsrunik’. It took place
10Tovma1    6:45|for twenty years Arjam died and his son Abgar became king
10Tovma1    6:45|of the renewal of creation and the illumination of all men
10Tovma1    6:46|a great pleasure for me, and especially for everyoneor rather
10Tovma1    6:46|pleasure) for you to hear and for me to write
10Tovma1    6:47|historians demonstrateespecially the evangelist and apostle John, son of thunder
10Tovma1    6:48|Philipp, who was from Bethsaida, and note: ’We wish to see
10Tovma1    6:48|the Saviour with Abgar’s letters; and they heard his symbolic response
10Tovma1    6:49|fulfil his (Abgar’s) desired request. And Christ, the source of life
10Tovma1    6:49|a napkin in a glorious and ineffable manner
10Tovma1    6:50|concerning the honourable, co-regnant, and magnificent princedom of the Artsrunik’
10Tovma1    6:50|as its noble families increased and multiplied had reached this period
10Tovma1    6:50|this period of Abgar’s rule and belief in Christ
10Tovma1    6:51|chief general of the army and commander of the kingdom of
10Tovma1    6:51|first (Armenian) believer in Christ and was baptised at the hands
10Tovma1    6:51|he demonstrated a most upright and pious way of life worthy
10Tovma1    6:52|Artsruni, of his comprehensive intelligence and deep wisdom. So let us
10Tovma1    6:52|us to linger with praises and (thereby) neglect the thread of
10Tovma1    6:53|son of Antipater of Ascalon and whose mother was Eupatra, an
10Tovma1    6:53|Christas Josephus tells us, and also about what he did
10Tovma1    6:54|five sons, among them Herod and Philipp, whose wife Herod had
10Tovma1    6:55|with Abgar, king of Armenia, and with the great general Khuran
10Tovma1    6:55|support Khuran Artsruni, a wise and valiant man, mighty with the
10Tovma1    6:55|man, mighty with the bow and a well-armed cavalry man
10Tovma1    6:56|alliance of Aretas with Abgar and Khuran provided a reason, yet
10Tovma1    6:56|provided a reason, yet Abgar and Khuran in their love for
10Tovma1    6:56|in their love for Christ and for the fame of the
10Tovma1    6:56|the murder of the Baptist and the torments of Christ. And
10Tovma1    6:56|and the torments of Christ. And it was the sixteenth year
10Tovma1    6:57|the ascension of our Saviour and the death of the pious
10Tovma1    6:57|idols that Abgar had scorned and rejected. He also trapped the
10Tovma1    6:57|which the latter was mocked and despised
10Tovma1    6:58|greater part of the army and went to Sanatruk at Shavarshan
10Tovma1    6:58|was building collapsed on him and killed himexacting vengeance for
10Tovma1    6:59|Khuran performed many heroic exploits and victories with the soldiers that
10Tovma1    6:59|honoured him with purple (robes) and a baton in the stadium
10Tovma1    6:59|reigning for twenty-three years; and in place of Tiberius, Gaius
10Tovma1    6:59|the Less reigned for three and one half years
10Tovma1    6:60|because of the impious Sanatruk and had gone to the holy
10Tovma1    6:60|in Jerusalem. Taking the queen’s and his own gold, he went
10Tovma1    6:60|to distribute it to orphans and widows as well as all
10Tovma1    6:61|There Khuran lived and there he died at a
10Tovma1    7:1|he left his son Vach’ē and his brother Arshavir at Harran
10Tovma1    7:1|queen went to Jerusalem, Vach’ē and Arshavir, being afraid to go
10Tovma1    7:1|treaty of peace between Abgar and Nerseh and Khuran Artsruni
10Tovma1    7:1|peace between Abgar and Nerseh and Khuran Artsruni
10Tovma1    7:2|enter or leave the palace and through him conduct whatever business
10Tovma1    7:2|the greatest to the least; and Arshavir he appointed as commander
10Tovma1    7:3|nobles took offence at them and induced one of Nerseh’s relatives
10Tovma1    7:3|by name, to approach Nerseh and say: “Why were you pleased
10Tovma1    7:3|perhaps inflict harm on you and snatch the kingdom of Nineveh
10Tovma1    7:4|Khuran, the father of Vach’ē and brother of Arshavir, had become
10Tovma1    7:4|when Abgar went to Persia and they made a mutual treaty
10Tovma1    7:5|they may depose your family and descendants from the throne of
10Tovma1    7:6|because of these slanderers Vach’ē and Arshavir went to Artashēs king
10Tovma1    7:6|to Artashēs king of Persia and remained there until the return
10Tovma1    7:6|of Sanatruk, who came here and reigned as king after killing
10Tovma1    7:7|regions of Media to Atrpatakan, and was residing with a certain
10Tovma1    7:7|residing with a certain general and magus called Peroz-Vram. Smbat
10Tovma1    7:8|He obediently went without delay, and explaining to Eruand the reasons
10Tovma1    7:8|of Sanatruk as foster parents; and you swore by Artemis and
10Tovma1    7:8|and you swore by Artemis and Aramazd that when you were
10Tovma1    7:8|Artashēs. So Smbat took Artashēs and went to settle on the
10Tovma1    7:9|of the province of Tosp, and called the spot Eruandakank’. Sahak
10Tovma1    7:9|haste to return to Her and Zarevand. “For,” he said, “Eruand
10Tovma1    7:9|across the border of Media.” And he had the child’s needs
10Tovma1    7:10|was taken by his tutor and brought before Eruand. He had
10Tovma1    7:10|had been unable to escape and go whither he might wish
10Tovma1    7:10|his way he be siezed and condemned to death. But Eruand
10Tovma1    7:10|the oath to his father and allowed him to go and
10Tovma1    7:10|and allowed him to go and settle and live wherever he
10Tovma1    7:10|him to go and settle and live wherever he might please
10Tovma1    7:11|same time Smbat took Artashēs and came down from the mountain
10Tovma1    7:11|days in safety from distrust and fear of Eruand
10Tovma1    7:12|that is uninhabited by men and free from the attacks of
10Tovma1    7:12|Eruand’s brigands. So, he came and stopped in the town of
10Tovma1    7:13|around begging his daily sustenance, and came in his woe to
10Tovma1    7:14|to the Persian king Artashēs; and demonstrating there many deeds of
10Tovma1    7:14|the aid of an army and made him king over Armenia
10Tovma1    7:15|Vach’ē and Arshavir then returned with Artashēs
10Tovma1    7:15|of Artashēs, king of kings, and in the . . . year of the
10Tovma1    7:15|court: the mountain of Sim and Ałdznik’ as far as the
10Tovma1    8:1|flourishing in its systematic orderliness and prosperous administration, as the books
10Tovma1    8:1|books of the historians explain, and he had married Sat’inik as
10Tovma1    8:2|waves as they jumped in and out; it looked across to
10Tovma1    8:3|himself among his proud nobility and seeing before him the shimmering
10Tovma1    8:3|with bushy trees, wine-stocks, and various fruits
10Tovma1    8:4|established thickly planted gardens, blooming and smelling sweetly from the variety
10Tovma1    8:4|did they dazzle the eye and their smell delight the nose
10Tovma1    8:5|protect the source of water; and he strengthened the wall around
10Tovma1    8:5|so that it was secure and inaccessible to attackers. He set
10Tovma1    8:6|set the image of Astłik, and nearby the treasure house of
10Tovma1    8:7|And for the improvement of the
10Tovma1    8:7|the west of the plain and along the shore of the
10Tovma1    8:7|the lake he arranged walls and had the enclosure filled with
10Tovma1    8:8|the construction of the city and made ready the inaccessible and
10Tovma1    8:8|and made ready the inaccessible and secure fortress, he called the
10Tovma1    8:9|autumn season to the fortified and beautifully built palace that adorned
10Tovma1    8:10|from here to the Medes and Persians, he returned in great
10Tovma1    8:10|he returned in great force and with royal magnificence to reign
10Tovma1    8:11|since they were fellow countrymen and confidants of Sat’inik’s and had
10Tovma1    8:11|countrymen and confidants of Sat’inik’s and had followed her, sent one
10Tovma1    8:11|queen to reproach her vain and useless cult of the idols
10Tovma1    8:12|because she distrusted the king and his sons, especially as she
10Tovma1    8:13|at Artashēs’ court in splendid and prominent authority. Artashēs entrusted to
10Tovma1    8:13|therevaliant men, well armed and good archers. But since their
10Tovma1    8:13|powerful enough to wage war and serve the king, especially as
10Tovma1    8:13|the time of Eruand’s death and Artashēs’ accession to the throne
10Tovma1    8:14|in the castles of Jłmay and Sring, in the province of
10Tovma1    8:14|she had named the castle, and she had many treasures and
10Tovma1    8:14|and she had many treasures and a daughter called Anush
10Tovma1    8:15|command of Artashēs, who confirmed and sealed the land for Sahak
10Tovma1    8:15|their first principality, to cultivate and inhabit it, and pass on
10Tovma1    8:15|to cultivate and inhabit it, and pass on the land in
10Tovma1    8:16|They came across each other, and through lack of caution he
10Tovma1    8:17|king took over the land and ordered a temple built there
10Tovma1    8:17|temple built there to Heracles and Dionysius. For that reason he
10Tovma1    8:18|consideration of his ancestors’ efforts and services the king promoted Hamam
10Tovma1    8:18|promoted Hamam to the rank and station of his forefathers, and
10Tovma1    8:18|and station of his forefathers, and gave him in inheritance the
10Tovma1    8:19|But Hamam was haughty and arrogant, cowardly and lazy in
10Tovma1    8:19|was haughty and arrogant, cowardly and lazy in war, and only
10Tovma1    8:19|cowardly and lazy in war, and only served the king with
10Tovma1    8:19|king heard of his weak and languid way of life, he
10Tovma1    8:20|court one could only enter and leave the archives and treasuries
10Tovma1    8:20|enter and leave the archives and treasuries through the king’s confidants
10Tovma1    8:21|matter of the brigand Barkochba and his war in Syria. He
10Tovma1    8:21|war in Syria. He went, and on his return found King
10Tovma1    8:24|Then his squires, Babgean and the great aspet Ashot, together
10Tovma1    8:24|news of the king’s death and made king in succession to
10Tovma1    9:0|abolition of the Pahlavik kingdom and the rule of the Stahrian
10Tovma1    9:1|was thus enjoying a tranquil and undisturbed existence menaced by no
10Tovma1    9:1|the news of Artavan’s death and the domination of Persia by
10Tovma1    9:2|Khosrov was struck with dismay and attempted to revenge the death
10Tovma1    9:3|Then the country fell apart and everyone scattered, hastily fleeing wherever
10Tovma1    9:3|revenge the blood of Khosrov and bring an end to the
10Tovma1    9:5|to the reign of Trdat and the beginning of the illumination
10Tovma1    10:0|Trdat’s return from Greek territory and establishment on the throne of
10Tovma1    10:0|help of the Greek king; and concerning his belief in Christ
10Tovma1    10:1|the land of his fathers and of his deeds are known
10Tovma1    10:1|in one God the Father, and in His only Son the
10Tovma1    10:1|Word (of) God, Jesus Christ, and in the one Holy Spirit
10Tovma1    10:1|Spirit, co-equal in nature and glory with the Father and
10Tovma1    10:1|and glory with the Father and the Son, in one perfect
10Tovma1    10:1|Son, in one perfect Divinity; and his baptism with a holy
10Tovma1    10:1|his baptism with a holy and pure confession in the Father
10Tovma1    10:1|pure confession in the Father and Son and Holy Spirit at
10Tovma1    10:1|in the Father and Son and Holy Spirit at the hand
10Tovma1    10:2|intelligent, thoughtful, modest in speech and modest in look, who tried
10Tovma1    10:4|And as we said above, because
10Tovma1    10:4|above, because of his modest and humble character he willingly undertook
10Tovma1    10:4|character he willingly undertook (this) and did not push himself forward
10Tovma1    10:4|the grandee with the famous and the infamous. But being a
10Tovma1    10:4|rank, he never claimed honourable and superior rank among the great
10Tovma1    10:6|of the Artsruni families alone and have not pursued the multifarious
10Tovma1    10:6|that are worthy of many and the greatest praises
10Tovma1    10:7|fight of the saintly king and brave champion Trdat against both
10Tovma1    10:7|champion Trdat against both incorporeal and corporeal warriors; his translation from
10Tovma1    10:7|earthly toils to (heavenly) rest and embalming in great honour with
10Tovma1    10:7|great honour with royal pomp and fame, as we read in
10Tovma1    10:7|Moses the world-famous teacher and orator, the most accurate author
10Tovma1    10:9|worthy commandments of the Lord, and in everything had recourse to
10Tovma1    10:10|with regard to the king and the nobles. Musheł, Vahan (and
10Tovma1    10:10|and the nobles. Musheł, Vahan (and so on) held each his
10Tovma1    10:11|they were very highly regarded and honoured by the kings
10Tovma1    10:12|by a man of baneful and evil character who was called
10Tovma1    10:12|the houses of the Artsrunik’ and Ṙshtunik’, for they were distinguished
10Tovma1    10:12|Ṙshtunik’, for they were distinguished and famous families, valiant and renowned
10Tovma1    10:12|distinguished and famous families, valiant and renowned, and respected by all
10Tovma1    10:12|famous families, valiant and renowned, and respected by all
10Tovma1    10:13|to destruction.” Tiran heeded him and ordered the proposition of that
10Tovma1    10:14|to the Mamikonean generals, armed and with drawn swords Artavazd and
10Tovma1    10:14|and with drawn swords Artavazd and Vasak Mamikonean wholeheartedly rushed into
10Tovma1    10:14|Shavasp, son of Vach’ē Artsruni, and Mehedak Ṙshtuni, for they were
10Tovma1    10:14|were very young in age, and took them to (their) fortresses
10Tovma1    10:15|descendants of the two Artsruni and Ṙshtuni families; but these did
10Tovma1    10:15|had treated the saints Vrt’anēs and Yusik and the great priest
10Tovma1    10:15|the saints Vrt’anēs and Yusik and the great priest Daniel, so
10Tovma1    10:16|he learned about the Artsruni and Rshtuni families and those of
10Tovma1    10:16|the Artsruni and Rshtuni families and those of the Mamikonean nobility
10Tovma1    10:16|nobility who had gone off and fortified themselves in the fortresses
10Tovma1    10:17|family (directing) them to return and live without fear and be
10Tovma1    10:17|return and live without fear and be promoted in rank and
10Tovma1    10:17|and be promoted in rank and honour. The three noble families
10Tovma1    10:17|heard the wise Vahan Amatuni and followed him back in trusting
10Tovma1    10:18|the Great, Catholicos of Armenia, and arrived at Ashtishat in Taron
10Tovma1    10:18|of Saint John the Baptist and the martyr Athanagines, which had
10Tovma1    10:19|After entering the holy place and performing their prayers, they came
10Tovma1    10:19|came out to walk around and enjoy themselves elsewhere. The malicious
10Tovma1    10:19|even had presumptions against God and his saints. Having opened his
10Tovma1    10:19|against heaven, like an insolent and shameless dog he drew his
10Tovma1    10:20|a royal retreat for luxury and enjoyable entertainment. So, may my
10Tovma1    10:20|would not have lived narrow and circumscribed lives equivalent to death
10Tovma1    10:20|to his enticement or not. And I did not consider it
10Tovma1    10:21|Nersēs heard of this evil and immoral proposition he heaped strong
10Tovma1    10:21|immoral proposition he heaped strong and violent curses on the mardpet
10Tovma1    10:21|violent curses on the mardpet. And the saint’s words were fulfilled
10Tovma1    10:21|Shavasp Artsruni approached the mardpet and note: “Some white bears with
10Tovma1    10:21|pleases you, let us go and hunt them
10Tovma1    10:22|pierced the malicious one’s heart, and falling backwards he breathed out
10Tovma1    10:23|those who despise his blessings and curses, accomplishing the task without
10Tovma1    10:24|Valens ruled over the Greeks, and Shapuh king of kings over
10Tovma1    10:25|Saint Nersēs interposed; he calmed and pacified the quarrel
10Tovma1    10:26|negotiate a reconciliation between Valens and Arshakwhich he did indeed
10Tovma1    10:26|was Mehuzhan’s father-in-law, and they passed over to Shapuh
10Tovma1    10:28|a great war between Shapuh and Arshak during Arshak’s lifetime. At
10Tovma1    10:28|Arshak’s lifetime. At many times and in many places the Armenian
10Tovma1    10:28|in many places the Armenian and Persian armies battled against each
10Tovma1    10:29|to him, apparently for peace and friendship and making no reference
10Tovma1    10:29|apparently for peace and friendship and making no reference to the
10Tovma1    10:29|He went, following the summons and full of innocence. But (Shapuh
10Tovma1    10:29|bound him in iron bonds and had him taken to the
10Tovma1    10:31|Mehuzhan and Vahan took the Persian army
10Tovma1    10:31|the Armenian land, ravaged hamlets and towns and farms, plundered possessions
10Tovma1    10:31|land, ravaged hamlets and towns and farms, plundered possessions and all
10Tovma1    10:31|towns and farms, plundered possessions and all patrimonies, and put to
10Tovma1    10:31|plundered possessions and all patrimonies, and put to the sword all
10Tovma1    10:31|entered the province of Ṙshtunik and sacked the house of Garegin
10Tovma1    10:32|Ṙshtunik’, the wife of Garegin and sister of Vardan Mamikonean
10Tovma1    10:33|they put her to torture and very cruel torments, trying to
10Tovma1    10:33|to abandon the Christian religion and to accept the religion of
10Tovma1    10:33|tied ropes to her legs, and suspended her from the northern
10Tovma1    10:34|holy treasure in her bosom and brought it to rest in
10Tovma1    10:34|which Saint Gregory had built and where are preserved in perpetual
10Tovma1    10:34|altar, pastoral staff, engraved ring, and the girdle of his diligent
10Tovma1    10:35|Mehuzhan and Vahan attacked another time, took
10Tovma1    10:35|time, took Van Tosp, razed and destroyed the beautifully constructed fortresses
10Tovma1    10:35|destroyed the beautifully constructed fortresses, and led into captivity the inhabitants
10Tovma1    10:35|the cityfive thousand Jews and eighteen thousand Christiansand the
10Tovma1    10:35|Jews and eighteen thousand Christiansand the Jews that Barzap’ran had
10Tovma1    10:35|Isfahan. Then they took Vałarshapat and Artashat, and led into captivity
10Tovma1    10:35|they took Vałarshapat and Artashat, and led into captivity the Jews
10Tovma1    10:36|without a shepherd in deserts and dangerous abysses and fall headlong
10Tovma1    10:36|in deserts and dangerous abysses and fall headlong among wolves
10Tovma1    10:37|But Mehuzhan came before Shapuh and began to calumniate the priest
10Tovma1    10:37|the commands of your majesty and the religion of the Mazdaeans
10Tovma1    10:37|the religion of the Mazdaeans and Aryans. Everywhere he is the
10Tovma1    10:37|against the king of kings; and he dishonours fire and holds
10Tovma1    10:37|kings; and he dishonours fire and holds the sun in no
10Tovma1    10:38|received the sentence of martyrdom, and was perfected in the glory
10Tovma1    10:39|of Armenia, to the East and the West. After ruling for
10Tovma1    10:40|many insufferable afflictions on Armenia and Syria and Palestine. He led
10Tovma1    10:40|afflictions on Armenia and Syria and Palestine. He led into captivity
10Tovma1    10:40|four million Jews, sacked Judaea and the holy city of Jerusalem
10Tovma1    10:40|the holy city of Jerusalem, and poured out on the Christians
10Tovma1    10:40|the mortal poison of vipers and asps
10Tovma1    10:41|Christ’s sake, many bishops, priests, and the other ecclesiastical ranks, and
10Tovma1    10:41|and the other ecclesiastical ranks, and very many of the noblemen
10Tovma1    10:41|the noblemen of the country and their wives, with terrible and
10Tovma1    10:41|and their wives, with terrible and cruel tortures at which I
10Tovma1    10:42|My mind is greatly amazed and astonished at their fortitude in
10Tovma1    10:42|has the title Araveleay (East) and was composed by the blessed
10Tovma1    10:43|He was the pupil and follower of the holy Levondians
10Tovma1    10:43|follower of the holy Levondians, and wrote in that memoir the
10Tovma1    10:43|a rock of Christ’s church; and in addition to him (the
10Tovma1    10:43|names of) another hundred bishops and priests, who were martyred at
10Tovma1    10:44|he inflicted on the Christians, and especially on the land of
10Tovma1    10:45|for which they had come; and when they had gone some
10Tovma1    10:45|raised his one-edged (sword) and inflicted such severe wounds on
10Tovma1    10:46|vast multitude of battalions, flags, and ensigns without number. On reaching
10Tovma1    10:47|Greek troops armed with shields and unfurled flags. The imperial trumpets
10Tovma1    10:47|flags. The imperial trumpets sounded, and troop after troop of armed
10Tovma1    10:48|a rope around his neck, and note: “Good for you, king
10Tovma1    10:48|head of the impious one. And thus, the miserable wretch departed
10Tovma1    11:1|took Pap, son of Arshak, and with a Greek army installed
10Tovma1    11:2|Nersēs but travelled a perverse and contrary path, devoting himself to
10Tovma1    11:2|path, devoting himself to impurity and all forms of vice which
10Tovma1    11:3|deprived of the spiritual teacher and valiant shepherd Saint Nersēs. They
10Tovma1    11:3|Mershapuh Artsruni, general of Armenia, and Vahan Amatuni and Mehuzhan’s brother
10Tovma1    11:3|of Armenia, and Vahan Amatuni and Mehuzhan’s brother as escorts to
10Tovma1    11:3|escorts to precede the cortège, and laid it to rest in
10Tovma1    11:4|Greek general Terentius captured him and marched him in bonds to
10Tovma1    11:5|an honourable man: Shahak, Zavēn, and Aspurakēs, who do not deserve
10Tovma1    11:6|the Arsacid line, a valiant and warlike man who struck fear
10Tovma1    11:6|struck fear into both great and small. He rebelled against the
10Tovma1    11:6|He rebelled against the emperor and sent word to Shapuh, king
10Tovma1    11:7|to the king, the battles and raids and pillaging of Armenia
10Tovma1    11:7|king, the battles and raids and pillaging of Armenia performed by
10Tovma1    11:7|of Armenia performed by Mehuzhan, and his death at the hand
10Tovma1    11:8|emperor through the general Terentius. And before a reply had come
10Tovma1    11:9|to him from the emperor and the Armenian nobles, he returned
10Tovma1    11:9|more to Armenia, but lived and died there (in Persia), evincing
10Tovma1    11:9|no deed worthy of record. And Zavēn had been appointed archbishop
10Tovma1    11:10|made king over Armenia Arshak and Vałarshak, sons of Pap the
10Tovma1    11:10|the emperor Theodosius also died and his sons Honorius and Arcadius
10Tovma1    11:10|died and his sons Honorius and Arcadius succeeded to the throne
10Tovma1    11:11|divided into two, between Greece and Persia. Arshak went to the
10Tovma1    11:11|submit to the Persian empire. And many of the Armenian nobles
10Tovma1    11:11|had killed his father Vahan and his mother Tachatuhi because of
10Tovma1    11:11|of the Persian Magian religion, and Vasak Artrsuni
10Tovma1    11:12|to submit to the heathen and barbarian Sasanian race. Their submission
10Tovma1    11:12|to the land of Armenia. And they made the Persian king
10Tovma1    11:13|Arsacid line king over Armenia. And Shapuh wrote a letter to
10Tovma1    11:13|you from your own line and religion. Let it not seem
10Tovma1    11:13|for you to return here and occupy each his own inheritance
10Tovma1    11:14|Do not stubbornly follow Arshak and completely abandon your ancestral homeland
10Tovma1    11:14|finding by his sword position and noble rank. But return here
10Tovma1    11:14|noble rank. But return here and hold your lands without trouble
10Tovma1    11:15|They heeded him and returned each man to his
10Tovma1    11:15|man to his own dwelling; and taking Arshak’s treasures they brought
10Tovma1    11:15|a great battle between Arshak and Khosrov on the shore of
10Tovma1    11:15|to the province of Ekełeats’ and there died, having reigned for
10Tovma1    11:16|sector the Greeks installed consuls and generals and counts, thenceforth appointing
10Tovma1    11:16|Greeks installed consuls and generals and counts, thenceforth appointing no more
10Tovma1    11:17|Vasak Artsruni went to Khosrov and took possession of his inheritance
10Tovma1    11:17|took possession of his inheritance and his rank. He divided his
10Tovma1    11:17|two sides, remaining deceitfully inconstant and craftily uncommitted: with the Christians
10Tovma1    11:17|pretended to be a Christian, and with the Persians one of
10Tovma1    11:18|the patriarchal see of Armenia, and had appointed the nobles who
10Tovma1    11:19|Khosrov had promulgated his independence, and at the same time planning
10Tovma1    11:20|offended at his father’s senseless and irrational character in behaving so
10Tovma1    11:20|who should have been hated and inflicted with as many evils
10Tovma1    11:20|himself of his military garb and mourned for Armeniathe decline
10Tovma1    11:20|power of the Armenian monarchy and the despotism of the Persians
10Tovma1    11:21|Even more did he lament and bewail unconsolably over his own
10Tovma1    11:21|only ran after worldly glory and pursued the ash-cult of
10Tovma1    11:22|Sahak, the great sparapet Sahak, and the other nobles until they
10Tovma1    11:22|While they were all weeping and bitterly lamenting with inconsolable grief
10Tovma1    11:22|his face before Saint Sahak and the sparapet Sahak (asking) to
10Tovma1    11:23|must beware) lest some deceitful and malicious flatterers approach Artashir with
10Tovma1    11:23|with some falsehood about us, and your father Vasak make some
10Tovma1    11:23|some suggestion to the king and stir up confusion and trouble
10Tovma1    11:23|king and stir up confusion and trouble, so that they suppose
10Tovma1    11:23|will accomplish what you desire and long for, as may be
10Tovma1    11:25|Less, who gave much help and many kinds of support to
10Tovma1    11:25|in the province of Karin and providing a garrison of troops
10Tovma1    11:25|of troops to guard (it) and resist Persian attacks
10Tovma1    11:26|For Vṙam and Yazkert, having brought over half
10Tovma1    11:27|with the pleasures of hunting and games
10Tovma1    11:28|nobles regarded him with derision and scorn. For example, Atom, prince
10Tovma1    11:30|Shavasp ostentatiously galloped off; boldly and openly he went at measured
10Tovma1    11:30|the (Greek) sector of Armenia and entrusted to him Mesopotamia as
10Tovma1    11:31|to Persia. His father died, and on the same day he
10Tovma1    11:31|sword by his own people. And because Hamazasp Mamikonean had died
10Tovma1    11:31|held the positions of marzpan and general of Armenia, at the
10Tovma1    11:31|Sahak to both the Greek and Persian kings thenceforth no one
10Tovma1    11:31|Armenia. But people were dispersed and scattered in whatever direction anyone
10Tovma1    11:32|court. Taking his grandsons Hmayeak and Hamazaspean, he went to the
10Tovma1    11:32|gone to the emperor Theodosius and to the archbishop Atticus with
10Tovma1    11:32|with them also the script and examples of Armenian writing
10Tovma1    11:33|The holy patriarch and pious emperor Theodosius received them
10Tovma1    11:33|them with the five letters and five replies, and appointed the
10Tovma1    11:33|five letters and five replies, and appointed the holy teacher among
10Tovma1    11:33|teacher among the pre-eminent and chief doctors of the chair
10Tovma1    11:34|the nobles, Saint Sahak calmed and appeased Vṙam’s anger and vengeful
10Tovma1    11:34|calmed and appeased Vṙam’s anger and vengeful resentment against the Armenians
10Tovma1    11:34|for their insults to Shapuh and making a firm peace with
10Tovma1    11:34|the request of the nobles and Saint Sahak, Vṙam [II] made king
10Tovma1    11:35|disorders of the Persian army and the royal registers of taxes
10Tovma1    11:35|the last five years taxes and troops had been withheld from
10Tovma1    11:36|But Artashir, haughtily and without shame, pursued a course
10Tovma1    11:36|of shameful lasciviousness, of homosexuality and lust for womennot only
10Tovma1    11:36|nauseated at his impure conduct and decided that Artashir would no
10Tovma1    11:37|out. They went to Vṙam and not to Theodosius, the pious
10Tovma1    11:37|not to Theodosius, the pious and like-minded Christian emperor; impiously
10Tovma1    11:37|like-minded Christian emperor; impiously and thoughtlessly they committed that foolish
10Tovma1    11:38|Vṙam, most delighted, heeded them and was happy to abolish the
10Tovma1    11:38|summoned back to court Artashir and Saint Sahak with a host
10Tovma1    11:39|with Surmaka certain fanatical and vainglorious monk from Artskhēthey
10Tovma1    11:39|to rule over the Armenians and impose tribute and military service
10Tovma1    11:39|the Armenians and impose tribute and military service on them, but
10Tovma1    11:40|Saint Sahak to the emperor and the patriarch; they cited the
10Tovma1    11:40|cited the journey of Mesrop and Vardan to Greek territory, the
10Tovma1    11:40|territory, the coming of Anatolius, and the building of the city
10Tovma1    11:41|Sahak from the archiepiscopal throne and Artashir from his royal status
10Tovma1    11:42|Armenian nobles saw the disorderly and unnecessary hardship inflicted on our
10Tovma1    11:42|the nobles may abandon (me) and go over to the emperor
10Tovma1    11:42|emperor, to pay him tribute and military service
10Tovma1    11:43|Vach’ē, lord of the Artsrunik’, and Hmayeak, lord of Ashots’k’, and
10Tovma1    11:43|and Hmayeak, lord of Ashots’k’, and others who had been won
10Tovma1    11:43|to them approved Vṙam’s wishes and allowed the king (to appoint
10Tovma1    11:44|Armenia was plunged into confusion and turbulence; it remained disunited and
10Tovma1    11:44|and turbulence; it remained disunited and full of disorder, following the
10Tovma1    11:45|taught; he lived an ascetic and angelic life, blessed by men
10Tovma1    11:45|angelic life, blessed by men and feared by demons
10Tovma1    11:46|the throne of the patriarchate, and they promised to follow his
10Tovma1    11:47|the removal of the archiepiscopate and the monarchy from the Arsacid
10Tovma1    11:47|the restoration of the patriarchate and monarchy from the same Arsacid
10Tovma1    11:47|Christ’s coming, the future judgment, and the retribution to each according
10Tovma1    11:48|martyrium of John the Baptist and the martyr Athenoginēs
10Tovma1    11:49|of Armenia, formed the cortège and laid (his body) to rest
10Tovma1    11:50|monarchy from the Arsacid house and of the patriarchate from the
10Tovma1    11:50|locum-tenens for Saint Sahak, and (then) Bishop Yovsēp and Moses
10Tovma1    11:50|Sahak, and (then) Bishop Yovsēp and Moses and Mełēs
10Tovma1    11:50|then) Bishop Yovsēp and Moses and Mełēs
10Tovma1    11:51|ravines of the Taurus mountain and the torrents of Jermadzor. He
10Tovma1    11:52|great Sahak Bagratuni, sparapet, aspet, and general of Armenia, the emperor
10Tovma1    11:52|of Armenia to Hamazasp Mamikonean and his son Vardan. Therefore, Vardan
10Tovma1    11:52|would disturb) his tranquil existence, and so came to the inaccessible
10Tovma1    11:52|the inaccessible area of Mokk’ and remained (until) by the providence
10Tovma1    11:53|the bishop of Ṙshtunik’, Sahak; and the bishop of Andzevats’ik’, Shmavon
10Tovma1    11:53|the bishop of Andzevats’ik’, Shmavon. And he established groups of ministers
10Tovma1    11:53|perform the Lord’s service day and night with indefatigable energy and
10Tovma1    11:53|and night with indefatigable energy and liberal care for the poor
10Tovma1    11:54|composition which begins with Adam and goes down to the emperor
10Tovma1    11:55|He lived a full [120] years (and died) at a ripe old
10Tovma1    11:55|Koriun, fellow student of Moses and pupil of Saint Mesrop, confirms
10Tovma1    11:56|literary men, Gagik of Vaspurakan and great general of Armenia. It
10Tovma1    11:56|eloquent compositions, full of wisdom and most impressive, of these teachers
10Tovma1    11:57|though devoid of wisdom, sense, and intelligence. But the command of
10Tovma2    1:0|built castles in every area and region, while the Persian tyranny
10Tovma2    1:0|the Persian tyranny waxed stronger and bands of tax gatherers made
10Tovma2    1:1|mad ash-worshipping Mazdean religion and asked the king for the
10Tovma2    1:2|set their hands to ravaging and razing churches, destroying houses of
10Tovma2    1:2|of the Holy Spirit, bitterly and cruelly torturing the priests, ministers
10Tovma2    1:2|the New Covenants, casting men and women into prison and torments
10Tovma2    1:2|men and women into prison and torments in their onerous demands
10Tovma2    1:2|persuade (the Armenians) to renounce and abandon the holy faith of
10Tovma2    1:3|the seizure of their goods and possessions and cruel death. After
10Tovma2    1:3|of their goods and possessions and cruel death. After the impious
10Tovma2    1:3|Dvin a temple to Ormizd and lit therein the fire of
10Tovma2    1:3|the country was in great and dangerous distress
10Tovma2    1:4|had been inflicted (on Armenia), and roaring in his soul with
10Tovma2    1:4|destruction of the holy faith and the ruin of Armenia, he
10Tovma2    1:4|Tachat, lord of the Ṙshtunik’, and Vakhrich, lord of the Andzavats’ik’
10Tovma2    1:5|more than twelve hundred men; and with unexpected rapidity they suddenly
10Tovma2    1:5|rapidity they suddenly attacked Shavasp and the marzpan Vndoy
10Tovma2    1:6|the junction of the Araxes and Metsamawr, Shavasp Artsruni advanced against
10Tovma2    1:6|one-edged (sword) with force and rapidity he sliced Shavasp in
10Tovma2    1:7|But Tachat and Vakhrich, having surrounded the marzpan
10Tovma2    1:7|Vakhrich, having surrounded the marzpan and his son Shiroy, captured them
10Tovma2    1:7|his son Shiroy, captured them and brought them to Dvin. In
10Tovma2    1:8|They demolished the temple and, razing the site to the
10Tovma2    1:8|built royal palaces for themselves and splendid estates; the city they
10Tovma2    1:8|defended with an encircling wall, and they brought peace to the
10Tovma2    1:9|as he was a spirited and powerful man, shrewd and wise
10Tovma2    1:9|spirited and powerful man, shrewd and wise, humble, liberal, and quick
10Tovma2    1:9|shrewd and wise, humble, liberal, and quick-witted
10Tovma2    1:10|plans for making Vahan king and went over to Vardan the
10Tovma2    1:10|him the supervision of Armenia. And they obeyed him all the
10Tovma2    1:11|killed there by the Kushans, and Yazkert ruled in his stead
10Tovma2    1:12|the great desert of Apar, and all the rest. I consider
10Tovma2    1:13|took place between Saint Vardan and Mshkan and the Persian army
10Tovma2    1:13|between Saint Vardan and Mshkan and the Persian army on the
10Tovma2    1:13|the Armenian troops, like holy and divine warriors, were martyred in
10Tovma2    1:14|There Vahan Artsruni, with splendid and outstanding bravery, fought side by
10Tovma2    1:15|two sides had joined battle and the left wing of the
10Tovma2    1:15|the Persian champions to flight and strengthened the troops of his
10Tovma2    1:16|valiant Vahan Artsruni supported (Vardan), and together they diedthe valiant
10Tovma2    1:16|together they diedthe valiant and elect noble warriors Vardan and
10Tovma2    1:16|and elect noble warriors Vardan and Vahan. Gaining the name of
10Tovma2    1:16|army were perfected in Christ. And this is narrated in the
10Tovma2    1:17|to your erudite intelligence accurately and without hesitation
10Tovma2    2:1|had the title of bishop and most forcefully pursued the Nestorian
10Tovma2    2:2|of Saint Gregory was proudly and splendidly held by Lord Christopher
10Tovma2    2:2|to associate with the Nestorians, and wrote in similar terms also
10Tovma2    2:3|to the district of Derjan, and the inhabitants, sovereign lords, and
10Tovma2    2:3|and the inhabitants, sovereign lords, and bishops of the valley of
10Tovma2    2:4|these letters by deceitful means and had them taken to King
10Tovma2    2:4|writes proposes revolt against you and encourages the Armenian princes to
10Tovma2    2:5|himself, Bartsuma came to Arznarziwn and the land of Mokk’ in
10Tovma2    2:5|the command of Saint Vardan, and he fulfilled his request
10Tovma2    2:7|the house of the Artsrunik’ and everything describing the martyrdom of
10Tovma2    2:9|council of [636] bishops at Chalcedon, and in his reign Saint Vardan
10Tovma2    2:9|in his reign Saint Vardan and Vahan Artsruni were martyred
10Tovma2    2:10|the saintly Alan, taking Tachat and his brother Goter went to
10Tovma2    2:10|troubles of the Persian disturbances and the ruin of the country
10Tovma2    2:10|received them in a friendly and peaceful fashion and promoted them
10Tovma2    2:10|a friendly and peaceful fashion and promoted them to rank and
10Tovma2    2:10|and promoted them to rank and honour with splendid dignities, since
10Tovma2    2:10|brave champions for Christ’s churches and the holy orthodox faith they
10Tovma2    2:10|had heroically shed (their) blood and gained in addition the renown
10Tovma2    2:11|these honourable men Vasak, Tachat, and Goter, who were of the
10Tovma2    2:13|cannot agree zealously to flatter and please your majesty as your
10Tovma2    2:13|to ask the Armenian prelates and to receive replies
10Tovma2    2:15|a disciple of Saint Sahak, and they informed him of the
10Tovma2    2:16|yield to the emperor’s demand, and if any danger befell them
10Tovma2    2:16|dangers). They took the letter and laid it before the emperor
10Tovma2    2:16|that their minds were firm and inflexible, did not trouble them
10Tovma2    2:17|the emperor Leo I, Vasak and Tachat died there and were
10Tovma2    2:17|Vasak and Tachat died there and were splendidly laid to rest
10Tovma2    2:18|in the same religious austerity and angelic virtue, he left this
10Tovma2    2:19|until the time of Jamasp and Kavat, until King Khosrov. And
10Tovma2    2:19|and Kavat, until King Khosrov. And the Armenian nobles endured grievous
10Tovma2    2:19|endured grievous oppression from arms and battles
10Tovma2    2:20|Armenian nobles gathered around him and made a covenant and divine
10Tovma2    2:20|him and made a covenant and divine pact, through the mediation
10Tovma2    2:20|demonstrate obedient service with true and sincere loyalty, and to revenge
10Tovma2    2:20|with true and sincere loyalty, and to revenge even with blood
10Tovma2    2:20|to revenge even with blood and violent martyrdom the Persian raids
10Tovma2    2:20|churches of Armenia, the oppression and ravaging and cruel bloodshedding endured
10Tovma2    2:20|Armenia, the oppression and ravaging and cruel bloodshedding endured by the
10Tovma2    2:20|bloodshedding endured by the Christians and the monasteries of the holy
10Tovma2    2:21|forces, to ruin, take captive, and ravage the country. This (just
10Tovma2    2:21|the elite of the cavalry and the strongest warriors from among
10Tovma2    2:21|among the armed Persian host, and marched through the regions of
10Tovma2    2:21|through the regions of Hashteank’ and Tsop’ to attack Vahan
10Tovma2    2:22|Up, valiant (comrades), arm yourselves and your mounts; fight valiantly, do
10Tovma2    2:23|straightaway they armed themselves and made preparations; mounting each his
10Tovma2    2:23|disheartened. They abandoned each other and retreated until there remained only
10Tovma2    2:23|with the brave Vahan: Mershapuh and Yashkur Artsruni, Nerseh Kamsarakan, and
10Tovma2    2:23|and Yashkur Artsruni, Nerseh Kamsarakan, and some of the house of
10Tovma2    2:24|of bronze, as one man and repeating together as if from
10Tovma2    2:25|at the village called Eriz. And as dust is whirled around
10Tovma2    2:25|Armenians) struck with the sword and routed most of them; the
10Tovma2    2:25|they offered sacrifices to God and filled the needs of the
10Tovma2    2:25|needs of the impoverished widows and orphans. The mouths of all
10Tovma2    3:1|by his own trusted (nobles), and his son Khosrov, still very
10Tovma2    3:2|the forces of the T’etalians and by force took control of
10Tovma2    3:2|force took control of Balkh and all the land of the
10Tovma2    3:2|emperor Maurice; his uncles Vndoy and Vstam took him and fled
10Tovma2    3:2|Vndoy and Vstam took him and fled to the imperial court
10Tovma2    3:3|noble men with splendid gifts and presents and a letter written
10Tovma2    3:3|with splendid gifts and presents and a letter written at Khosrov’s
10Tovma2    3:4|Great king, prince of sea and land, give me an army
10Tovma2    3:4|me an army in support and establish me on the throne
10Tovma2    3:4|able to defeat my enemy and reinstate my kingdom, I shall
10Tovma2    3:4|a subject son to you and shall give you the regions
10Tovma2    3:4|you the regions of Syria and all Arevastan as far as
10Tovma2    3:4|as the city of Nisibis; and also (part) of Armenia, the
10Tovma2    3:4|including the city of Dvin and the shore of the lake
10Tovma2    3:4|of the lake of Bznunik’ and up to the district of
10Tovma2    3:4|to the district of Aṙest; and the greater part of the
10Tovma2    3:4|as the city of Tiflis. And we shall keep a peace
10Tovma2    3:4|a peace treaty between us and our sons who succeed us
10Tovma2    3:5|take a letter of welcome, and received from him an oath
10Tovma2    3:5|Syria, Musheł a valiant warrior and man of great strength, and
10Tovma2    3:5|and man of great strength, and all the troops of Greece
10Tovma2    3:5|troops of Greece, Armenia, Georgia, and Albania. This numberless force came
10Tovma2    3:6|Then Vahram wrote to Musheł and the other generals in this
10Tovma2    3:6|help me from your side, and acting in unison we would
10Tovma2    3:7|of Sasan destroy your land and principality, yet you come to
10Tovma2    3:8|you to abandon these (Romans) and unite with me. For if
10Tovma2    3:8|by the great god Ormizd and the sun and the moon
10Tovma2    3:8|god Ormizd and the sun and the moon and fire and
10Tovma2    3:8|the sun and the moon and fire and water and Mithra
10Tovma2    3:8|and the moon and fire and water and Mithra and all
10Tovma2    3:8|moon and fire and water and Mithra and all the gods
10Tovma2    3:8|fire and water and Mithra and all the gods that you
10Tovma2    3:8|given the kingdom of Armenia. And whomever you wish you will
10Tovma2    3:8|you will make your king. And (you will control) in Syrian
10Tovma2    3:8|control) in Syrian territory Asorestan and Nisibis and Nushirakan as far
10Tovma2    3:8|Syrian territory Asorestan and Nisibis and Nushirakan as far as the
10Tovma2    3:8|the borders of the Tachiks. And I shall not have the
10Tovma2    3:9|And I shall deliver so much
10Tovma2    3:9|much for you to count, and a multitude of troopsas
10Tovma2    3:9|the fashion of their religion, and he had salt wrapped in
10Tovma2    3:9|salt wrapped in the declaration and taken to them. But having
10Tovma2    3:9|to them. But having received and read it, they did not
10Tovma2    3:10|you will see armed elephants and on them strong fully armed
10Tovma2    3:10|down on you iron arrows and steel javelins with tempered shafts
10Tovma2    3:10|shafts. They are mighty archers and their blows will be as
10Tovma2    3:10|be as many as Khosrov and you may need
10Tovma2    3:11|that royalty comes from God and he gives it to whomever
10Tovma2    3:11|since you rely on yourself and not on God, on the
10Tovma2    3:11|the multitude of your forces and the strength of elephants. But
10Tovma2    3:12|power like dust.” Vndoy, Vstam, and the Persian troops there amounted
10Tovma2    3:12|cavalry, apart from the Greek and Armenian troops
10Tovma2    3:13|line (in) a violent melee and terrible clash. They fought each
10Tovma2    3:14|with corpses. Many they captured and brought before Khosrov. On that
10Tovma2    3:14|Vahram fled to Bahl Shahastan and was later killed at Khosrov’s
10Tovma2    3:14|established on his royal throne, and he carried out his promises
10Tovma2    3:15|as the lake of Bznunik’ and up to the region of
10Tovma2    3:15|to the region of Aṙest; and the province of Kogovit as
10Tovma2    3:15|Kogovit as far as Hats’iwn and Maku. And a great treaty
10Tovma2    3:15|far as Hats’iwn and Maku. And a great treaty of friendship
10Tovma2    3:15|two kings of the Persians and the Greeks
10Tovma2    3:16|fourteenth year of King Khosrov and the twentieth year of the
10Tovma2    3:16|Thrace rebelled against the emperor and proclaimed as their king a
10Tovma2    3:16|they killed the emperor Maurice and installed Phocas on the royal
10Tovma2    3:17|was stirred to great anger (and decided) to avenge Maurice’s blood
10Tovma2    3:17|his army, he wrought enormous and terrible damage in the Greek
10Tovma2    3:17|Heraclius, who plotted against him and seized his throne
10Tovma2    3:18|sent messengers with lavish treasures and letters to King Khosrov to
10Tovma2    3:18|to make peace with me and remove your sword from my
10Tovma2    3:19|saying: “That is my kingdom, and I shall install as emperor
10Tovma2    3:19|Maurice’s son. He (Heraclius) came and ruled without our permission; he
10Tovma2    3:19|seek reckoning for this treasure and shall not desist until I
10Tovma2    3:19|many regions, (inflicting) ravage, captivity, and the sword
10Tovma2    3:20|The Persian army in Palestine and its general named Ṙazmayuzan, also
10Tovma2    3:20|subject to the Greek empire, and having killed the Persian governor
10Tovma2    3:21|his troops, camped around Jerusalem and besieged it. For nineteen days
10Tovma2    3:22|days; then they went out and camped outside the citywhich
10Tovma2    3:24|took it off into captivity and also brought an immense amount
10Tovma2    3:24|an immense amount of gold and silver to the king’s court
10Tovma2    3:25|the survivors in the city and its environs, a command was
10Tovma2    3:25|them, to restore the city and reestablish everyone in his own
10Tovma2    3:26|many troops, marched to Chalcedon, and encamped opposite Byzantium, intending to
10Tovma2    3:26|Byzantium, intending to cross over and destroy the royal capital
10Tovma2    3:27|splendid presents, gave the general and all the nobles grand gifts
10Tovma2    3:27|money to all the troops, and for seven days organised banquets
10Tovma2    3:27|for seven days organised banquets and joyous feasts for the whole
10Tovma2    3:28|intend to do,” he said, “and why have you come to
10Tovma2    3:29|God should not be pleased and seek from you vengeance for
10Tovma2    3:29|Our sins have wrought this and not your valour. But what
10Tovma2    3:30|has been established by God and it is impossible to destroy
10Tovma2    3:30|God, God’s will be done. And if he says: I shall
10Tovma2    3:30|wishes; let him send him and we shall receive him. Behold
10Tovma2    3:31|And if he seeks vengeance for
10Tovma2    3:31|Phocas through my father Heraclius. And if he seeks land, here
10Tovma2    3:31|has taken it from us and delivered it into your hands
10Tovma2    3:31|other treasures, let him say and I shall give as many
10Tovma2    3:32|Romans able to kill him and destroy the Persian kingdom at
10Tovma2    3:33|say the same kind words and seek from him a treaty
10Tovma2    3:33|seek from him a treaty and friendship. And from you I
10Tovma2    3:33|him a treaty and friendship. And from you I shall seek
10Tovma2    3:33|me: spare the land sword and fire and captivity, and you
10Tovma2    3:33|the land sword and fire and captivity, and you will gain
10Tovma2    3:33|sword and fire and captivity, and you will gain profit from
10Tovma2    3:34|send to your king gifts and messengers with letters to seek
10Tovma2    3:34|him peace for the land and a treaty with me.” They
10Tovma2    3:34|me.” They accepted his requests and agreed to act according to
10Tovma2    3:34|come from the army left and wintered in Syria
10Tovma2    3:35|the army to prepare ships and cross over to Constantinople. Then
10Tovma2    3:36|that undertaking, but spread out and occupied the whole land
10Tovma2    3:38|Honoured by the gods and all kings, lord of earth
10Tovma2    3:38|all kings, lord of earth and sea, offspring of the great
10Tovma2    3:38|Khosrov to the senseless Heraclius and to our abject slave. You
10Tovma2    3:38|us, but call yourself lord and king. You spend the royal
10Tovma2    3:39|You deceive my servants, and gathering an army of brigands
10Tovma2    3:39|continually wage war on me and say: I have confidence in
10Tovma2    3:39|did he not save Caesarea and Antioch and Tarsus and Amasya
10Tovma2    3:39|not save Caesarea and Antioch and Tarsus and Amasya and Jerusalem
10Tovma2    3:39|Caesarea and Antioch and Tarsus and Amasya and Jerusalem and Alexandria
10Tovma2    3:39|Antioch and Tarsus and Amasya and Jerusalem and Alexandria and the
10Tovma2    3:39|Tarsus and Amasya and Jerusalem and Alexandria and the Thebaid, and
10Tovma2    3:39|Amasya and Jerusalem and Alexandria and the Thebaid, and the other
10Tovma2    3:39|and Alexandria and the Thebaid, and the other lands? Do you
10Tovma2    3:39|myself the whole earth, sea, and dry land
10Tovma2    3:40|forgive you all your sins and the harm you have done
10Tovma2    3:40|done. Arise, take your wife and children and come here, and
10Tovma2    3:40|take your wife and children and come here, and I shall
10Tovma2    3:40|and children and come here, and I shall give you farms
10Tovma2    3:40|you farms, vineyards, olive groves, and seeds for you to sow
10Tovma2    3:40|seeds for you to sow and harvest; and we shall look
10Tovma2    3:40|you to sow and harvest; and we shall look benignly upon
10Tovma2    3:41|Jewsbut they captured him and killed him on the cross
10Tovma2    3:41|shall cast out my nets and seize you. So you will
10Tovma2    3:42|be read before the patriarch and all the magnates. Then they
10Tovma2    3:42|entered the house of God and spread the letter before the
10Tovma2    3:43|Heraclius and all the senators decided to
10Tovma2    3:43|himself would sail to Chalcedon and prepare to march to the
10Tovma2    3:43|troops of the East, about [120,000], and attacked Khosrov
10Tovma2    3:44|for the city of Karin and passed on to Shirak. Reaching
10Tovma2    3:44|Reaching Dvin he sacked it, and also Nakhchavan and Ormi. Attacking
10Tovma2    3:44|sacked it, and also Nakhchavan and Ormi. Attacking Gandzak in Atrpatakan
10Tovma2    3:44|destroyed it; he plundered Hamadan and May, overthrew the great fire
10Tovma2    3:44|great fire altar called Vshnasp, and filled the lake opposite the
10Tovma2    3:44|the pyraeum with corpses. Humans and animals, men, women, and children
10Tovma2    3:44|Humans and animals, men, women, and children, they indiscriminately put to
10Tovma2    3:45|since Heraclius’s victory was assured, and everywhere he came across the
10Tovma2    3:46|assail you, they will penetrate and strike you with the sword
10Tovma2    3:46|strike you with the sword and trample you with their hooves
10Tovma2    3:47|his hand to destroy you and break the rod of your
10Tovma2    3:47|strip you of its light and clothe you in darkness. Then
10Tovma2    3:47|upon you; a rumbling echo and shaking will be heard from
10Tovma2    3:47|of numerous hosts of horses and the tumult of many armed
10Tovma2    3:48|impenetrable darkness will fall; fog and misty gloom (will cover) your
10Tovma2    3:48|gloom (will cover) your mountains and plains. Then the sword will
10Tovma2    3:48|warriors. Many woodcutters will come and cut down your great forests
10Tovma2    3:48|cut down your great forests and newly planted tall trees. Then
10Tovma2    3:48|will come forth from you and consume you and the multitude
10Tovma2    3:48|from you and consume you and the multitude of your sons
10Tovma2    3:48|the multitude of your sons and daughters, intending its flames for
10Tovma2    3:49|For whereby you became high and mighty, thereby you will be
10Tovma2    3:49|thereby you will be humbled and fall. The magnificence of your
10Tovma2    3:49|your palaces will be destroyed and ruined, demeaned everywhere. What you
10Tovma2    3:49|demeaned everywhere. What you begat and cherished, you yourself will summon
10Tovma2    3:50|decided to rally his troops and those of the royal court
10Tovma2    3:50|the royal court called hamharz and p’ushtipan; all the elite of
10Tovma2    3:50|them with a mighty force. And there was fog and thick
10Tovma2    3:50|force. And there was fog and thick darkness over the face
10Tovma2    3:50|upon them until he arrived and (the two sides) joined together
10Tovma2    3:51|for mercy to Heraclius: “Pious and benevolent lord, have mercy on
10Tovma2    3:52|thousand men, wounded, barefoot, unarmed, and on foot. In the morning
10Tovma2    3:52|spread over all the land and that the whole country should
10Tovma2    3:53|city of Ctesiphon. He destroyed and ravaged all the palaces of
10Tovma2    3:53|king, burned them with fire, and seized the many stored treasures
10Tovma2    3:53|incalculable booty of gold, silver, and clothing, very many animals, and
10Tovma2    3:53|and clothing, very many animals, and a multitude of prisoners as
10Tovma2    3:54|Now the wives, concubines, and all the children of the
10Tovma2    3:54|the children of the king and the royal horses were there
10Tovma2    3:54|to gather the surviving nobles and troops of his army who
10Tovma2    3:55|He upbraided them with severe and terrible criticism and threats: “Why
10Tovma2    3:55|with severe and terrible criticism and threats: “Why did you too
10Tovma2    3:55|giving encouragement to my slave and (causing) so much harm? Did
10Tovma2    3:56|they all took counsel together and note: “Although we escaped from
10Tovma2    3:57|crossed the ford at Vehkavat and captured all the king’s wives
10Tovma2    3:57|all the king’s wives, concubines, and children, and the royal horses
10Tovma2    3:57|king’s wives, concubines, and children, and the royal horses on which
10Tovma2    3:57|made his son Kavat king, and he marched against (Khosrov
10Tovma2    3:58|Aryans has revolted against you, and they have made your son
10Tovma2    3:58|to attack you.” Dismayed, fearful, and greatly terrified, Khosrov sought for
10Tovma2    3:59|went into the dense groves and stayed hidden under a thick
10Tovma2    3:60|in the bush, seized him, and brought him to the hall
10Tovma2    3:60|come to him, condemn, insult, and debase him, and leave
10Tovma2    3:60|condemn, insult, and debase him, and leave
10Tovma2    3:61|also found fault with him and decreed a sentence of death
10Tovma2    3:61|ordered some men to enter and kill him. They came in
10Tovma2    3:61|hacked at him with axes, and killed him in the room
10Tovma2    3:63|the throne of the kingdom and made general peace both with
10Tovma2    3:63|peace both with the emperor and over the whole land of
10Tovma2    3:63|he gave everything he wanted. And while King Kavat was planning
10Tovma2    3:63|Kavat was planning the restoration and peace of his country, the
10Tovma2    3:63|of his life overtook him and he died, having reigned for
10Tovma2    3:64|Your king Kavat has died and his son is a young
10Tovma2    3:64|kingdom has devolved on you and I shall agreed and gave
10Tovma2    3:64|you and I shall agreed and gave over Heraclius, emperor of
10Tovma2    3:64|regions of Antioch, of yours and I shall come to Asorestan
10Tovma2    3:65|Khoṙeam agreed and gave over to Heraclius, emperor
10Tovma2    3:65|all the regions of Antioch, and all the cities of those
10Tovma2    3:65|the cities of those provinces, and Tarsus in Cilicia, and the
10Tovma2    3:65|provinces, and Tarsus in Cilicia, and the greater part of Armenia
10Tovma2    3:65|the greater part of Armenia, and everything that Heraclius had ever
10Tovma2    3:66|Heraclius granted him the kingdom and promised as many troops as
10Tovma2    3:67|him: “Please send trustworthy men, and when I reach the royal
10Tovma2    3:68|salt according to their custom. And he requested from him a
10Tovma2    3:68|Khoṙeam had received the troops and had entered the capital, he
10Tovma2    3:69|it in its original wrapping, and he gave it to the
10Tovma2    3:69|gave the bearers many gifts and dismissed them with great honours
10Tovma2    3:70|Heraclius gathered all his troops, and with eager and joyful heart
10Tovma2    3:70|his troops, and with eager and joyful heart went out to
10Tovma2    3:70|army to honour the wondrous and heavenly treasure, and brought it
10Tovma2    3:70|the wondrous and heavenly treasure, and brought it to the holy
10Tovma2    3:71|excited fervour of their hearts, and their affected emotions, the emperor
10Tovma2    3:71|emperor, princes, all the troops, and the inhabitants of the city
10Tovma2    3:71|piteous tears of the crowd and their overflowing joy
10Tovma2    3:72|Distributing to all the churches and the poor of the city
10Tovma2    3:72|poor of the city blessing and money for incense, he himself
10Tovma2    3:72|to Syrian Mesopotamia to occupy and secure for himself the cities
10Tovma2    3:72|secure for himself the cities and all the borders which had
10Tovma2    3:72|in the time of Khosrov and Maurice
10Tovma2    3:73|And the holy cross of the
10Tovma2    3:74|riding on a royal horse, and circulating among all his troops
10Tovma2    3:74|his troops to show himself and encourage the army, when suddenly
10Tovma2    3:74|upon him, struck him down and killed him
10Tovma2    3:76|Bor ruled for two years and died. After her they introduced
10Tovma2    3:76|certain Khosroy, a young boy, and made him their king. He
10Tovma2    3:76|the Persian kingdom was weakened and split. After all this Yazkert
10Tovma2    3:78|standing on feet of clay and iron
10Tovma2    4:0|Persians came to an end and was succeeded by the even
10Tovma2    4:1|Persian kingdom reached its end. And at that time there came
10Tovma2    4:1|at that time there came and gathered in the city of
10Tovma2    4:1|the Persian army had left and abandoned the city. They entered
10Tovma2    4:1|the gates, fortified themselves therein, and began to rebel against Roman
10Tovma2    4:2|besieged. The king’s brother Theodore and the host of the army
10Tovma2    4:2|They took the desert road and went to Arabia to the
10Tovma2    4:2|with Bałak, king of Moab. And because the Persian power had
10Tovma2    4:2|restored the city of Madiam and dwelt in it
10Tovma2    4:3|the sons of Abrahamwe and you, brothers. You must come
10Tovma2    4:3|must come to our help, and we shall take the land
10Tovma2    4:4|the Ammonite temple called Samam and K’abar
10Tovma2    4:5|Mahmet. His uncle Abutalp took and raised him until he reached
10Tovma2    4:5|served him faithfully, pastured camels, and was the steward of his
10Tovma2    4:6|Mahmet was a faithful man and very sagacious in all wordly
10Tovma2    4:6|all wordly affairs, married him and turned over to him all
10Tovma2    4:6|the supervision of the house and property
10Tovma2    4:7|became a merchant by trade and skilled in commerce. He undertook
10Tovma2    4:7|on mercantile business, to Egypt and the regions of Palestine. And
10Tovma2    4:7|and the regions of Palestine. And while he was engaged in
10Tovma2    4:7|Arians. Becoming acquainted with him and in the course of time
10Tovma2    4:7|especially concerning the old testaments and that God has by nature
10Tovma2    4:8|will become a great general and the leader of all your
10Tovma2    4:8|of God’s promise to Abraham and of the rites of circumcision
10Tovma2    4:8|of the rites of circumcision and sacrifices and all the other
10Tovma2    4:8|rites of circumcision and sacrifices and all the other things which
10Tovma2    4:9|strange voice, an influence fearsome and demonic, fell on him and
10Tovma2    4:9|and demonic, fell on him and drove him out of his
10Tovma2    4:9|to the land of Palestine and desiring to see the column
10Tovma2    4:9|of Lot’s wife, she went and lingered there to rest. And
10Tovma2    4:9|and lingered there to rest. And as she dozed, a strange
10Tovma2    4:9|who (will) conquer the world.” And, indeed, a daughter of the
10Tovma2    4:10|angel’s voice fell on me, and ordered me to go as
10Tovma2    4:10|God the Creator of heaven and earth, to take upon myself
10Tovma2    4:10|myself the title of leadership and to refute and destroy the
10Tovma2    4:10|of leadership and to refute and destroy the false faith in
10Tovma2    4:11|was caused by an angel. And many of them believed him
10Tovma2    4:12|son of Aputalp came in and said to him: “For what
10Tovma2    4:12|God the Creator of heaven and earth, but they reject me
10Tovma2    4:13|a great outcry among them and such a dispute that many
10Tovma2    4:13|of both sides were wounded; and Mahmet and Ali fled with
10Tovma2    4:13|sides were wounded; and Mahmet and Ali fled with about forty
10Tovma2    4:14|Jews, like zealots for God and as sons of Abraham and
10Tovma2    4:14|and as sons of Abraham and mutual brothers, were emboldened to
10Tovma2    4:14|brothers, were emboldened to unity and to proclaim that his words
10Tovma2    4:14|were true. They joined him and made a pact, gave him
10Tovma2    4:14|a wife from their nation, and made ready to support him
10Tovma2    4:15|on their opponents, killed Apljehr and many of the Ammonite and
10Tovma2    4:15|and many of the Ammonite and Moabite troops, destroyed the images
10Tovma2    4:15|of Samam on the altar, and dared say that the temple
10Tovma2    4:15|inhabitants of the neighbouring regions and wiped out by the sword
10Tovma2    4:16|the success of this venture and the concord of the Jews
10Tovma2    4:16|Jews, he proclaimed himself head and leader of them all. He
10Tovma2    4:16|He appointed as his officers and generals Ali and Apubak’r and
10Tovma2    4:16|his officers and generals Ali and Apubak’r and Amr and Ut’man
10Tovma2    4:16|and generals Ali and Apubak’r and Amr and Ut’man
10Tovma2    4:16|Ali and Apubak’r and Amr and Ut’man
10Tovma2    4:17|promised this land to Abraham and his seed, and it was
10Tovma2    4:17|to Abraham and his seed, and it was in their possession
10Tovma2    4:17|possession for a long time. And if God was disgusted with
10Tovma2    4:17|disgusted with their wicked deeds and gave it into your hands
10Tovma2    4:17|are the sons of Abraham, and you know the promise made
10Tovma2    4:17|shall take it by warand not only that (land) but
10Tovma2    4:18|wished, but simply ordered caution and not to wage war against
10Tovma2    4:20|no support to the feet, and their tramping on foot, and
10Tovma2    4:20|and their tramping on foot, and distressed in every way, (the
10Tovma2    4:20|a great amount of booty and began fearlessly to spread over
10Tovma2    4:21|Lord with other church ornaments and brought them in flight to
10Tovma2    4:21|the imperial capital to Constans. And Ismael ruled over all Judaea
10Tovma2    4:22|seeing his success rose up and went to Mahmet to show
10Tovma2    4:22|mission was from an angel and not from a man, he
10Tovma2    4:22|was very vexed at this and killed him secretly
10Tovma2    4:24|saw him, he summoned him and attached him to him, and
10Tovma2    4:24|and attached him to him, and ordered him to write a
10Tovma2    4:25|agreed to write for him and set down a composite book
10Tovma2    4:26|riding one on a donkey, and the other on a camel
10Tovma2    4:27|prescribed) continual ablutions with water, and reckoned this was sufficient for
10Tovma2    4:27|for the future, the ineffable and angelic renewal, he said were
10Tovma2    4:27|were vast quantities of food and drink; should one wish to
10Tovma2    4:27|one would find them ready. And there would be continual and
10Tovma2    4:27|And there would be continual and insatiable intercourse with women who
10Tovma2    4:28|for they are very many and opposed to God. And all
10Tovma2    4:28|many and opposed to God. And all this he affirmed and
10Tovma2    4:28|And all this he affirmed and set down for his nation
10Tovma2    4:29|Now come and I shall tell you with
10Tovma2    4:29|you, nation of Arabs, men and women of all the cities
10Tovma2    4:29|the impiety of your tongue and filthiness of habits, whereby opening
10Tovma2    4:30|come before the mighty God. And now with new and amazing
10Tovma2    4:30|God. And now with new and amazing wounds he will judge
10Tovma2    4:31|world will see you smoking, and fire will never leave you
10Tovma2    4:31|potter’s furnace will you burn, and you will have no rest
10Tovma2    4:32|All these evils he accomplished, and even more laws than these
10Tovma2    4:32|in this fashion he died, and himself appointed Apubak’r to the
10Tovma2    4:32|The latter lived for [2] years and died. Then the leadership of
10Tovma2    4:32|son of Hatap, for [20] years and [6] months
10Tovma2    4:33|He drove out the Greeks, and gathering a great army attacked
10Tovma2    4:33|the land of the Parthians and their king called Yazkert. Yazkert
10Tovma2    4:33|the borders of the Kushans and slaughtered all his troops. In
10Tovma2    4:33|the kingdom of the Persians and of the race of Sasan
10Tovma2    4:34|Persian kingdom begin with Cyrus (and go down) to Dareh, who
10Tovma2    4:34|killed by Alexander of Macedon, and the years of anarchywhich
10Tovma2    4:34|which some historians count as [60] and others as [70]. That was followed
10Tovma2    4:34|the kingdom of the Parthians, and (his line) lasted down to
10Tovma2    4:34|was killed by the Muslims. And the years of these reigns
10Tovma2    4:35|Mawi, [20] years and [3] months and a few days
10Tovma2    4:35|Mawi, [20] years and [3] months and a few days. There was
10Tovma2    4:35|between Ali, son of Aputalp, and Mawi for [5] years and [3] months
10Tovma2    4:35|Aputalp, and Mawi for [5] years and [3] months. For Ali claimed that
10Tovma2    4:35|son of Mawi, for [3] years and [3] months. Abdlmelik’, son of Mruan
10Tovma2    4:35|Abdlmelik’, son of Mruan, [21] years. And there was a great opposition
10Tovma2    4:35|there was a great opposition and war (between him and] Abdula
10Tovma2    4:35|opposition and war (between him and] Abdula, son of Zubayr, for
10Tovma2    4:35|son of Zubayr, for [2] years and [3] months. In those same days
10Tovma2    4:36|trapped the princes of Armenia and burned them all in the
10Tovma2    4:36|in the city of Nakhchavan and in the town of Khram
10Tovma2    4:37|Leo, emperor of the Greeks; and receiving a response from him
10Tovma2    4:38|all, yet being very confounded and ashamed he abandoned the falsehood
10Tovma2    4:38|refuted by the emperor’s letter, and thereby showed great benevolence to
10Tovma2    4:38|their crimes, gave free pardon. And to his own race he
10Tovma2    4:39|true incarnation of the Saviour and his disciples to be ground
10Tovma2    4:39|to be ground to dust and broken in pieces
10Tovma2    4:40|commanded pigs to be killed and exterminated from the land the
10Tovma2    4:41|was strangled by a demon and perished
10Tovma2    4:51|Mahmet, son of Aharon, and his wife Zupet, for [4] years
10Tovma2    4:54|son of Mahmet, for [5] years and [6] months
10Tovma2    4:56|repeat them. Furthermore, their names and the lengths of reign have
10Tovma2    4:56|perhaps because of the troubled and contentious race that dwelt in
10Tovma2    4:56|who reigned alone over everyone and built a city and royal
10Tovma2    4:56|everyone and built a city and royal palace for the secure
10Tovma2    4:57|that is, “servant of money,” and not of God, because of
10Tovma2    4:57|because of his tremendous covetousness and insatiable avarice
10Tovma2    4:58|have to speak about Jap’r and his evil deeds, not described
10Tovma2    4:58|a long period of time; and we shall describe the unbearable
10Tovma2    5:0|completion of the sixth jubilee and the seventieth olympiad, after the
10Tovma2    5:1|A certain man, Jap’r, insolent and arrogant, began to lift his
10Tovma2    5:1|horns in impiety, to roar and butt at the four corners
10Tovma2    5:1|of the earth, to oppress and torment those who wished a
10Tovma2    5:1|a peaceful life; for confusion and the shedding of blood were
10Tovma2    5:1|He was in continuous irresolution and agitation: on whom or on
10Tovma2    5:1|poison, or where to loose and shoot out the multitude of
10Tovma2    5:1|the quiver of his evil and crafty mind
10Tovma2    5:2|great folly, smitten by passion and with cancerous mien, raging like
10Tovma2    5:2|he began to attack Armenia. And in accordance with the subtle
10Tovma2    5:3|house, a most renowned man and very highly distinguished. Through him
10Tovma2    5:3|valour were performed in battles and in single combat in view
10Tovma2    5:4|He was more glorious and famous than those before him
10Tovma2    5:4|Armenia, those in the East and the North, and especially those
10Tovma2    5:4|the East and the North, and especially those in the land
10Tovma2    5:5|Apusēt in the Tachik language and was also familiar with Hebrew
10Tovma2    5:6|He set out and approached the borders of Armenia
10Tovma2    5:6|with presents of gold, silver, and honourable garments, urging that he
10Tovma2    5:8|the mutual pact between Ashot and Bagarat, he in no way
10Tovma2    5:8|for his coming concerned taxes and other administrative matters. So, they
10Tovma2    5:8|they had the royal taxes and dues given to him and
10Tovma2    5:8|and dues given to him and sent him back whence he
10Tovma2    5:9|He returned to Samarra and informed the caliph what he
10Tovma2    5:9|caliph what he had done and how the Armenian princes were
10Tovma2    5:11|entrusted the oversight of Armenia and the royal taxes to a
10Tovma2    5:11|Zōrahay, who then ruled Arzn and the lower part of Ałdznik’
10Tovma2    6:0|between Bagarat, prince of Armenia, and Muse; and his victory through
10Tovma2    6:0|prince of Armenia, and Muse; and his victory through Ashot, prince
10Tovma2    6:1|a great disturbance between Bagarat and Musē. On the pretext of
10Tovma2    6:1|tribute Musē had gathered troops and come to the land of
10Tovma2    6:2|he drew out his line and closed off the whole of
10Tovma2    6:2|flat valley. They were armed and fully prepared to face the
10Tovma2    6:3|the Muslim army drawn up and compared it with the paucity
10Tovma2    6:3|come to his aid promptly and rapidly in person and with
10Tovma2    6:3|promptly and rapidly in person and with an army and arms
10Tovma2    6:3|person and with an army and arms
10Tovma2    6:4|before the great prince Ashot and he had read the begging
10Tovma2    6:4|had read the begging letter and codicil of the nobles (which
10Tovma2    6:4|which mentioned) their close relationship and the bond of the pact
10Tovma2    6:4|oaths on the holy gospel and the Lord’s cross, then he
10Tovma2    6:5|his own troops: Prince Ashot and his brothers Gurgēn and Grigor
10Tovma2    6:5|Ashot and his brothers Gurgēn and Grigor with their forces; from
10Tovma2    6:5|from the Artsruni family, Vahan and Vasak and Musheł and Apupelch
10Tovma2    6:5|Artsruni family, Vahan and Vasak and Musheł and Apupelch and Gurgēn
10Tovma2    6:5|Vahan and Vasak and Musheł and Apupelch and Gurgēn and Vasak
10Tovma2    6:5|Vasak and Musheł and Apupelch and Gurgēn and Vasak and Apujap’r
10Tovma2    6:5|Musheł and Apupelch and Gurgēn and Vasak and Apujap’r and Musheł
10Tovma2    6:5|Apupelch and Gurgēn and Vasak and Apujap’r and Musheł and Apumayeay
10Tovma2    6:5|Gurgēn and Vasak and Apujap’r and Musheł and Apumayeay and Vasak
10Tovma2    6:5|Vasak and Apujap’r and Musheł and Apumayeay and Vasak and Vahan
10Tovma2    6:5|Apujap’r and Musheł and Apumayeay and Vasak and Vahan and Hamazasp
10Tovma2    6:5|Musheł and Apumayeay and Vasak and Vahan and Hamazasp and Vasak
10Tovma2    6:5|Apumayeay and Vasak and Vahan and Hamazasp and Vasak, son of
10Tovma2    6:5|Vasak and Vahan and Hamazasp and Vasak, son of Grigor, and
10Tovma2    6:5|and Vasak, son of Grigor, and Apumkdēm and Mehuzhan and Grigor
10Tovma2    6:5|son of Grigor, and Apumkdēm and Mehuzhan and Grigorthese all
10Tovma2    6:5|Grigor, and Apumkdēm and Mehuzhan and Grigorthese all amounted to
10Tovma2    6:7|Amatunik’, Shapuh with eight relatives and their troops
10Tovma2    6:8|Hazir with six more relatives and their troops
10Tovma2    6:9|Ĕntrunik’, Artavazd with seven relatives and their troops
10Tovma2    6:10|And there were others from among
10Tovma2    6:11|And many others of knightly rank
10Tovma2    6:11|sounding, the flags were waving and the standards were flashing, shield
10Tovma2    6:11|standards were flashing, shield bearers and lancers were shouting, the cavalry
10Tovma2    6:11|the cavalry was galloping hither and thither, the champions were making
10Tovma2    6:11|were making forays to attack, and the archers were flexing their
10Tovma2    6:12|they fell on the Muslims and set on each other, one
10Tovma2    6:13|rushed on the elite cavalry and broke its right wing, turning
10Tovma2    6:15|fled into the fortified places and closely besieged the city and
10Tovma2    6:15|and closely besieged the city and fortress, until its mistress came
10Tovma2    6:16|victory. They plundered the encampment and stripped the corpses; collecting much
10Tovma2    6:16|piled up masses of silver and gold, arms with decorated scabbards
10Tovma2    6:16|with decorated scabbards, the ornaments and weapons of brave men, select
10Tovma2    6:16|of brave men, select horses and their decorations. So, they returned
10Tovma2    6:16|one’s place in great joy and merry jubilation
10Tovma2    6:17|saw that his wicked plan and inclination had not been fulfilled
10Tovma2    6:17|inclination had not been fulfilled and that his army had suffered
10Tovma2    6:18|before the battle of Ałdznik’, and how Prince Ashot opposed them
10Tovma2    6:18|how Prince Ashot opposed them and defeated them with the sword
10Tovma2    6:18|appropriate to disregard in silence and forgetfulness such a great victory
10Tovma2    6:19|When Apusēt’ returned to Syria and entrusted the oversight of the
10Tovma2    6:20|troops until all the taxes and royal tribute were brought to
10Tovma2    6:20|from every region of Armenia and each individual territory. When he
10Tovma2    6:20|of Vaspurakan; he ravaged, plundered, and pillaged, sacking and despoiling goods
10Tovma2    6:20|ravaged, plundered, and pillaged, sacking and despoiling goods and possessions. They
10Tovma2    6:20|pillaged, sacking and despoiling goods and possessions. They (the Muslims) seized
10Tovma2    6:20|the Muslims) seized men, women, and their inheritance
10Tovma2    6:21|of the principality of Andzevats’ik’, and there too they plundered on
10Tovma2    6:22|from court to capture, ravage, and ruin our country? Now we
10Tovma2    6:22|royal taxes like rebels, disobedient and insubordinate to the authority of
10Tovma2    6:22|the (due) amount of taxes and satisfy you. But do not
10Tovma2    6:22|But do not mercilessly ravage and destroy my land
10Tovma2    6:23|it unworthy of a response, and in the same fashion began
10Tovma2    6:23|of Archuchk’ he stopped there and posted observers on the highest
10Tovma2    6:24|much angered at the insult, and in his great wrath took
10Tovma2    6:24|according to their various families, and attacked him, supported by the
10Tovma2    6:24|division was entrusted to Gurgēn and Vahan Havnuni, who was his
10Tovma2    6:25|The combat) began at dawn, and all day victory was on
10Tovma2    6:25|struggle Ali’s brother was killed, and frightful torrents of blood flowed
10Tovma2    6:26|Gurgēn, the prince’s brother, and Vahan Havnuni fought bravely, gaining
10Tovma2    6:26|bravely, gaining a notable victory and putting the enemy’s side to
10Tovma2    6:26|the corpses of the slain, and the streams of water that
10Tovma2    6:26|few insignificant men were killed, and Lord Gurgēn was wounded
10Tovma2    6:27|Armenian troops stripped the trappings and arms from the corpses of
10Tovma2    6:27|corpses of the valiant men and noble horses, collecting much booty
10Tovma2    6:27|noble horses, collecting much booty, and went to each one’s place
10Tovma2    6:28|by Vasak Artsruni through treachery and malevolence, and more especially through
10Tovma2    6:28|Artsruni through treachery and malevolence, and more especially through fear. For
10Tovma2    6:28|the door of his dwelling, and he was fearfully anxious that
10Tovma2    6:28|that the Muslims might penetrate and by discovering his store of
10Tovma2    6:29|the nobles living in Armenia and piling (blame for) much damage
10Tovma2    6:30|rabble, with unveiled faces, bareheaded, and having discarded the natural apparel
10Tovma2    6:31|They complained, tearing their collars and pulling out their hair, scratching
10Tovma2    6:31|their hair, scratching their faces and uttering loud shrieks in lamentation
10Tovma2    6:31|uttering loud shrieks in lamentation and tearful sighing, moaning and imploring
10Tovma2    6:31|lamentation and tearful sighing, moaning and imploring: “It is Ashot who
10Tovma2    6:31|stopping of the royal taxes and the slaughter of your army
10Tovma2    6:31|has general authority over life and death
10Tovma2    6:32|from the gate of discord, and lamentation from the second gate
10Tovma2    6:32|lamentation from the second gate, and crashing on the hills. Mourn
10Tovma2    6:32|peoples have resembled the Canaanites; and all those who boasted in
10Tovma2    6:33|flamed like a fiery furnace, and foamed like the piled-up
10Tovma2    6:34|He assembled groups of counsellors and all the wise men of
10Tovma2    6:34|the wise men of Syria and Babylonia to examine this matter
10Tovma2    6:35|walk worthy of Christ’s faith, and that their deeds would bear
10Tovma2    6:36|But although they agreed and diligently heard him, yet they
10Tovma2    6:36|the devastation of the country, and the ruin of the patrimonial
10Tovma2    6:36|he urged them to renounce and abandon the wicked and harmful
10Tovma2    6:36|renounce and abandon the wicked and harmful deeds they were working
10Tovma2    6:37|were committing the same impure and perverse sins as the Sodomites
10Tovma2    6:37|Your father was a Canaanite and your mother a Hittite
10Tovma2    6:38|returned to the same charge, and mindful of the oversight of
10Tovma2    6:38|of thieves; they love bribes and are worthy of punishment. They
10Tovma2    6:38|not provide justice to orphans, and they disregard the rights of
10Tovma2    6:39|Let the king rule justly, and the prince govern by law
10Tovma2    6:39|the prince govern by law.” And again: “Let them make just
10Tovma2    6:39|Let them make just judgments and work mercy and justice, because
10Tovma2    6:39|just judgments and work mercy and justice, because my words are
10Tovma2    6:39|common people deserve mercy. Such and even more was the advice
10Tovma2    6:39|even more was the advice and teaching of the holy patriarch
10Tovma2    6:39|teaching of the holy patriarch and valiant shepherd Lord John, Catholicos
10Tovma2    6:40|the laws of the Lord and had ears only for the
10Tovma2    6:40|only for the cruel viper and incurable asp. They were drunk
10Tovma2    6:40|which they would not see, and ears with which they would
10Tovma2    6:40|upon us these terrible evils and irreversible downfall which, continuing (my
10Tovma2    6:40|shall indicate in its place. And the saying of the prophet
10Tovma2    6:41|You shall hear and not understand; you shall see
10Tovma2    6:41|not understand; you shall see and not realise. For the heart
10Tovma2    6:41|be abandoned by their inhabitants and houses emptied of men. And
10Tovma2    6:41|and houses emptied of men. And my people will again be
10Tovma2    6:41|did not know the Lord. And many were their corpses through
10Tovma2    6:41|corpses through famine of bread and thirst for water
10Tovma2    6:42|which was the sixth jubilee and seventy-second olympiad and twentieth
10Tovma2    6:42|jubilee and seventy-second olympiad and twentieth in diction, and the
10Tovma2    6:42|olympiad and twentieth in diction, and the year [300] according to the
10Tovma2    6:42|the caliph with his counsellors and all the Babylonian magnates irrevocably
10Tovma2    6:42|would lay hands on Ashot and his house and on Bagarat
10Tovma2    6:42|on Ashot and his house and on Bagarat and his house
10Tovma2    6:42|his house and on Bagarat and his house; for if they
10Tovma2    6:42|will be able to resist and oppose us
10Tovma2    6:43|Immediately gathering an army and forming a force of elite
10Tovma2    6:43|of elite cavalry, with soldiers and generals, he entrusted it to
10Tovma2    6:43|certain Yovsep’, son of Apusēt’. And he made the country over
10Tovma2    6:44|resolved on against the Armenians and their princes, and matters turn
10Tovma2    6:44|the Armenians and their princes, and matters turn out as we
10Tovma2    6:44|out as we ardently desire, and you are able to bring
10Tovma2    6:44|land in inheritance to you and your descendants
10Tovma2    6:46|land of Vaspurakan through Atrpatakan and camped at Hadamakert, the Artsruni
10Tovma2    6:46|to scatter raiders, to plunder and pile up for himself a
10Tovma2    6:47|the prince, apparently in friendship and peace, for the matter of
10Tovma2    6:48|So the prince armed himself and made all preparations, with the
10Tovma2    6:48|through the regions of Mardastan and Dzor-Haskoy, and sent messengers
10Tovma2    6:48|of Mardastan and Dzor-Haskoy, and sent messengers to the general
10Tovma2    6:49|the world to watch over and care for the prosperity of
10Tovma2    6:49|tyrannous yoke of heavy burdens and soften the severity of painful
10Tovma2    6:49|citizens, the burden of taxes and the military, so that the
10Tovma2    6:49|the land may be prosperous and peaceful and the royal taxes
10Tovma2    6:49|may be prosperous and peaceful and the royal taxes come in
10Tovma2    6:50|Such is our concern and (it is) for you to
10Tovma2    6:50|benevolent solicitude for the land and (your) friendly kindness towards us
10Tovma2    6:50|eager to serve you loyally and to fulfill your commands with
10Tovma2    6:50|great despatch.” Many other agreeable and acceptable expressions in similar terms
10Tovma2    6:51|Prince Ashot, sister of Sahak and Bagarat, prince of Tarōn, who
10Tovma2    6:51|a woman wise in words and deeds, very intelligent and also
10Tovma2    6:51|words and deeds, very intelligent and also pious, went with many
10Tovma2    6:51|him to establish a treaty and peace with her sons and
10Tovma2    6:51|and peace with her sons and the whole land of Vaspurakan
10Tovma2    6:52|He accepted the gifts and carried out her request. Taking
10Tovma2    6:52|request. Taking as hostages renowned and honourable men, he sent back
10Tovma2    6:52|ensnare (the Armenians) by deceit and trickery
10Tovma2    6:53|Khlat’, he entered the city and encamped in its fortress. Then
10Tovma2    6:53|winter season that had arrived and the fierceness of the freezing
10Tovma2    6:54|the part of the king and his army, went with innocent
10Tovma2    6:54|army, went with innocent frankness and loyal intentions to fulfil his
10Tovma2    6:54|accordance with the divine command and the royal order. He followed
10Tovma2    6:54|whereby he had deceived him, and took with him the holy
10Tovma2    6:55|But (the emir) seized him and all his relatives from the
10Tovma2    6:55|bound them in iron bonds, and sent them to Samarra. He
10Tovma2    6:55|those of the Artsruni nobility and those of their knights. The
10Tovma2    6:55|in the regions of Syria and all the area of the
10Tovma2    6:56|be their drawers of water and hewers of wood, causing them
10Tovma2    7:0|the mountain people of Khoyt’ and their history
10Tovma2    7:1|became especially severe with fog and tempests. The thick snow, levelling
10Tovma2    7:1|his den midway between life and death, surviving the days of
10Tovma2    7:2|ground with its warming strength and awakening to fertility the buried
10Tovma2    7:2|to fertility the buried roots and plants that had been numbed
10Tovma2    7:2|wind, then the slumbering beasts and birds, when they feel the
10Tovma2    7:2|of the air as day and night become equal, come out
10Tovma2    7:2|out from each one’s lair and nest in the season of
10Tovma2    7:2|they go, both on men and on other animals
10Tovma2    7:3|attack Armenia with sword, captivity, and terrible afflictions, to take the
10Tovma2    7:3|affairs by their own orders and would install themselves with their
10Tovma2    7:5|they marched against the city and besieged it. They slaughtered the
10Tovma2    7:5|from Vaspurakan, freed the captives, and divided their booty among themselves
10Tovma2    7:6|hid himself between the (inner and outer) dome, quaking in most
10Tovma2    7:6|armed men surrounded the church, and some of them reached him
10Tovma2    7:6|lungs. He breathed his last and was buried like a donkey
10Tovma2    7:7|And I myself with my own
10Tovma2    7:7|that man who struck him, and from him I learned the
10Tovma2    7:7|Your general has been killed, and the land of Armenia has
10Tovma2    7:8|of the mountain: what sort and manner of people they are
10Tovma2    7:8|how they manage to live and supply their needs at great
10Tovma2    7:8|their needs at great labour and enormous trouble. They dwell in
10Tovma2    7:8|the mountains, in deep forests, and on mountaintops
10Tovma2    7:9|from living so far apart and never greeting each other, and
10Tovma2    7:9|and never greeting each other, and their mutual speech is a
10Tovma2    7:10|the middle of the forests and irrigate by means of their
10Tovma2    7:11|of boot made from goatskin. And one food and one garment
10Tovma2    7:11|from goatskin. And one food and one garment suffice them both
10Tovma2    7:11|garment suffice them both winter and summer. As weapons they have
10Tovma2    7:13|killing of their own brothers and even of themselves. They are
10Tovma2    7:13|They are called light-armed and couriers, and dwell in the
10Tovma2    7:13|called light-armed and couriers, and dwell in the mountain that
10Tovma2    7:13|the mountain that divides Ałdznik’ and Tarōn. Because of their obscure
10Tovma2    7:13|Tarōn. Because of their obscure and inscrutable speech and way of
10Tovma2    7:13|their obscure and inscrutable speech and way of life they are
10Tovma2    7:14|who followed (to Armenia) Adramelēk’ and Sanasar, sons of Senek’erim king
10Tovma2    7:14|of Senek’erim king of Assyria and Nineveh, from whose name they
10Tovma2    7:14|themselves Sanasnayk’. They are hospitable and respectful to strangers
10Tovma3    1:0|became of Armenia in general; and division among the princes, being
10Tovma3    1:0|the princes, being mutually hostile and rebellious; and what (happened) under
10Tovma3    1:0|being mutually hostile and rebellious; and what (happened) under them
10Tovma3    1:1|hesitated to relate the dangers and tribulations which befell us from
10Tovma3    1:2|For although we were oppressed and tormented with various afflictions by
10Tovma3    1:2|these were few in number and for short periods of time
10Tovma3    1:2|for short periods of time; and many more were they whom
10Tovma3    1:2|with their hosts of knights and troops were still living in
10Tovma3    1:2|were still living in unison and harmony and concord, though in
10Tovma3    1:2|living in unison and harmony and concord, though in secret they
10Tovma3    1:3|of the divine power departed and withdrew
10Tovma3    1:4|plans were disregarded in combat and in other matters affecting the
10Tovma3    1:4|the administration of the country. And just as someone might cut
10Tovma3    1:5|plotted evil against his neighbour and his brother
10Tovma3    1:6|They sent letters and messengers to the caliph secretly
10Tovma3    1:7|that Armenians had not done; and all the damage and results
10Tovma3    1:7|done; and all the damage and results of the revolt they
10Tovma3    1:8|kingdom divided against itself perishes, and every city or house divided
10Tovma3    1:9|the characters of the lion and the bulls, of which erudite
10Tovma3    1:10|his kingdom to plan sure and infallible destruction for the land
10Tovma3    1:12|the elite of the cavalry and cross over the river
10Tovma3    1:12|The Lord opened his treasures and took out the vessels of
10Tovma3    1:12|anger,” which he had gathered and preserved there under seal for
10Tovma3    1:12|compensate us for our deeds and to strike our feet against
10Tovma3    1:13|will easily submit to you and you will indubitably set them
10Tovma3    1:13|faith in the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
10Tovma3    1:14|to renounce the Christian faith and to serve the religion of
10Tovma3    1:14|the religion of our prophet and legislator
10Tovma3    1:14|destruction; only for God, powerful and solicitous in all things, is
10Tovma3    1:14|is written: “He will shut and there will be no one
10Tovma3    1:14|to open; he will open and there will be no one
10Tovma3    1:15|inflicting them with the bastinado and prison and various tortures, and
10Tovma3    1:15|with the bastinado and prison and various tortures, and by threats
10Tovma3    1:15|and prison and various tortures, and by threats and persuasion and
10Tovma3    1:15|various tortures, and by threats and persuasion and the deceitful (promise
10Tovma3    1:15|and by threats and persuasion and the deceitful (promise) of wealth
10Tovma3    1:15|them to your royal will and extirpate the name of Christianity
10Tovma3    1:15|seemed pleasing to the caliph, and he greatly rejoiced
10Tovma3    1:15|he (the caliph) composed edicts and sent numerous messengers through all
10Tovma3    1:15|the distant parts of Syria and Babylonia, Turkastan and Khuzhastan, Media
10Tovma3    1:15|of Syria and Babylonia, Turkastan and Khuzhastan, Media and Elam, Egypt
10Tovma3    1:15|Babylonia, Turkastan and Khuzhastan, Media and Elam, Egypt and as far
10Tovma3    1:15|Khuzhastan, Media and Elam, Egypt and as far as inner Tachkastan
10Tovma3    1:15|of Sakastanto the troops and generals, governors of provinces and
10Tovma3    1:15|and generals, governors of provinces and cities, to viziers, prefects, and
10Tovma3    1:15|and cities, to viziers, prefects, and the magnates of those lands
10Tovma3    1:16|Here there is weeping, lamentation, and mourning not for a single
10Tovma3    1:16|but for all the clans and lands of Armenia
10Tovma3    1:16|cavalry from his own region, and in the company of other
10Tovma3    1:17|with joyful enthusiasm but unwillingly and by compulsion shall I describe
10Tovma3    1:17|many kings into their hands, and down to our time no
10Tovma3    1:18|reverses on us, our nation and army and our generals, as
10Tovma3    1:18|us, our nation and army and our generals, as has Ashot
10Tovma3    1:19|attack Armenia with famine, sword, and captivity. Bring hastily to us
10Tovma3    1:19|bonds the princes, lords, governors, and prefects of that country, the
10Tovma3    1:19|of that country, the nobility and their sons. And you yourselves
10Tovma3    1:19|the nobility and their sons. And you yourselves will hold that
10Tovma3    1:19|land for your own habitation, and it will be your land
10Tovma3    1:19|as an inheritance for you and your children
10Tovma3    1:20|But first bring Ashot and his family here, and do
10Tovma3    1:20|Ashot and his family here, and do not worry about anyone
10Tovma3    1:21|had come to him gifts and crowns, also giving under seal
10Tovma3    1:21|also giving under seal villages and towns. He asked for the
10Tovma3    1:21|number of troops; they searched and found it
10Tovma3    1:22|each battalion, about the valiant and powerful warriors by name; also
10Tovma3    1:23|how many trumpets would sound, and how many drums would beat
10Tovma3    1:24|of all were the archers and stalwart bowmen of the Elamites
10Tovma3    1:24|stalwart bowmen of the Elamites and Arabiansadroit with both hands
10Tovma3    1:24|of the house of Ephrem and Benjamin
10Tovma3    1:25|Bugha, a Turk by race, and he publicly commanded the multitude
10Tovma3    1:25|multitude to heed his advice and obey his orders
10Tovma3    1:26|the realm of the Muslims, and no one was able to
10Tovma3    1:27|whose devilish intelligence was wicked and full of wiles, undertook these
10Tovma3    1:27|malicious plans; greatly puffed up and haughty, he roared like a
10Tovma3    1:27|striking terror into those far and near
10Tovma3    1:29|His delight and pleasure were the flesh and
10Tovma3    1:29|and pleasure were the flesh and blood of innocent men, and
10Tovma3    1:29|and blood of innocent men, and his horribly ferocious rage could
10Tovma3    1:30|prophet Habbakuk: “See, contemptuous ones, and be amazed and undone. For
10Tovma3    1:30|contemptuous ones, and be amazed and undone. For I shall work
10Tovma3    1:31|up against you the cruel and swift nation which will come
10Tovma3    1:31|their own. They are fearsome and splendid; their judgment shall take
10Tovma3    1:31|shall take place of itself and their sentence proceed of itself
10Tovma3    1:32|will be their laughing-stock, and at all fortresses they will
10Tovma3    1:32|all fortresses they will laugh and joke
10Tovma3    2:1|his army into two divisions and had commanded them to enter
10Tovma3    2:1|take prisoners, to ravage, exterminate, and put to the sword; to
10Tovma3    2:1|to depopulate the populous villages and towns and to lead the
10Tovma3    2:1|the populous villages and towns and to lead the survivors into
10Tovma3    2:2|the deeds he had wrought and his rebellion from the rule
10Tovma3    2:3|to a general named Zhirak and sent him through Ṙshtunik’
10Tovma3    2:4|to entrap the most mighty and valiant of men, Prince Ashot
10Tovma3    2:4|unexpectedly attack us by night and cause a great disaster
10Tovma3    2:6|Setting fire to villages, towns, and farms they made it a
10Tovma3    2:6|a desert devoid of men and animals
10Tovma3    2:8|their backs, lance in hand, and armed with bows and arrows
10Tovma3    2:8|hand, and armed with bows and arrows, attacked the enemy. With
10Tovma3    2:8|the Muslims, inflicting many wounds, and freed the mass of captives
10Tovma3    2:9|the one (...) by the sword and was killed (...) “brother aided by
10Tovma3    2:9|by brother like a secure and strong city,” or according to
10Tovma3    2:9|single voice thousands will perish, and at the sound of five
10Tovma3    2:10|A priest called Shapuh and one of the peasants of
10Tovma3    2:10|they exhibited as much strength and heroic valour as if they
10Tovma3    2:10|be a source of courage and bravery to many, of strength
10Tovma3    2:10|of strength to the cowardly and encouragement to the most valiant
10Tovma3    2:11|the capital city of Nakhchavan and of Mardpetakan, was captured. He
10Tovma3    2:11|captured. He was white-haired and his outer body was aged
10Tovma3    2:11|his inner being was rejuvenated and beautiful in the image of
10Tovma3    2:12|Learned and familiar with Divine Scripture, wise
10Tovma3    2:12|familiar with Divine Scripture, wise and knowledgeable, he sat digging the
10Tovma3    2:13|see his tall handsome stature and the analogous beauty of his
10Tovma3    2:14|to discharge his fetid, intoxicating, and bilious poison in the hope
10Tovma3    2:14|refuge of the secure rock and to be able secretly to
10Tovma3    2:15|and had as sword the Lord’s
10Tovma3    2:15|shall give you a mouth and wisdom to which all your
10Tovma3    2:16|words; he ordered great gifts and honours to be proffered and
10Tovma3    2:16|and honours to be proffered and promised to make him splendid
10Tovma3    2:16|promised to make him splendid and distinguished among the common multitudes
10Tovma3    2:16|presence with the foremost princes and share the rank of the
10Tovma3    2:17|submit to the great king, and accept the religion and faith
10Tovma3    2:17|king, and accept the religion and faith (that are) worthy of
10Tovma3    2:17|that are) worthy of life and praise from the great king
10Tovma3    2:17|through obedience to our ruling and commanding king
10Tovma3    2:18|unable to kill the spirit”; and: “Do not let a seven
10Tovma3    2:18|that they may see (it) and glorify the Heavenly Father
10Tovma3    2:19|forth in beautiful but brief and unadorned form one by one
10Tovma3    2:19|abides in the true faith, and the torments of the apostates
10Tovma3    2:19|the torments of the apostates and the backsliders; he also cast
10Tovma3    2:19|much calumny on their tyrannical and erring legislator Mahumat’
10Tovma3    2:21|his unhesitating faith, his fearless and haughty responses, and the great
10Tovma3    2:21|his fearless and haughty responses, and the great indignity with which
10Tovma3    2:21|with which he treated him and their legislator, he became exceedingly
10Tovma3    2:21|legislator, he became exceedingly angry and ordered him to be put
10Tovma3    2:22|devil who (assails) in secret and in open warfare. He note
10Tovma3    2:22|He note: “Creator of justice and righteousness (and what follows).” Raising
10Tovma3    2:22|Creator of justice and righteousness (and what follows).” Raising his hands
10Tovma3    2:23|sword, struck the blessed one, and cut off his head. In
10Tovma3    2:25|had been among the executioners and had been present at the
10Tovma3    2:25|martyrdom until the saint’s death, and had taken to heart the
10Tovma3    2:27|Zhirak’ left there, entered Vantosp, and himself set fire to the
10Tovma3    2:28|various regions of the land and guided Bugha on his way
10Tovma3    2:28|Bugha on his way in and out of the country
10Tovma3    2:29|the prince’s bodyguard; Vahram Truni and Hasan and other retainers from
10Tovma3    2:29|bodyguard; Vahram Truni and Hasan and other retainers from among the
10Tovma3    2:30|pursued him in large numbers and besieged the castle, making it
10Tovma3    2:34|for battle with the prince, and led out to the front
10Tovma3    2:34|powerful archers of the Elamites and their elite cavalry
10Tovma3    2:35|arms of various kinds: sabres and hatchets, swords and spears, axes
10Tovma3    2:35|kinds: sabres and hatchets, swords and spears, axes and slings, catapults
10Tovma3    2:35|hatchets, swords and spears, axes and slings, catapults and projectile machines
10Tovma3    2:35|spears, axes and slings, catapults and projectile machines, shields and lances
10Tovma3    2:35|catapults and projectile machines, shields and lances
10Tovma3    2:36|also carried for warfare fire and sulphur with naphtha; the fluid
10Tovma3    2:36|finely (ground) sulphur with it and put this in the throwing
10Tovma3    2:37|ramparts equipped the battle line and provoked battle. They put on
10Tovma3    2:37|made from woollen fleeces, pressed and glued together by powerful arms
10Tovma3    2:38|Their horses and riders they cover with armour
10Tovma3    2:38|armour: frontlets for the horses and shields for the croups, and
10Tovma3    2:38|and shields for the croups, and leg coverings on the four
10Tovma3    2:38|extend armour over the chest, and breastplates of haughty aspect, and
10Tovma3    2:38|and breastplates of haughty aspect, and collars that ring bells when
10Tovma3    2:40|They themselves wear a cuirass and on their heads a helmet
10Tovma3    2:40|their hands they put gauntlets and bind leg coverings on their
10Tovma3    2:40|a lance in their hand, and keep their bows and arrows
10Tovma3    2:40|hand, and keep their bows and arrows ready at their backs
10Tovma3    2:41|Their ornaments and belts are embroidered with gold
10Tovma3    2:41|belts are embroidered with gold and silver. The flapping of their
10Tovma3    2:41|set up flags, the trumpets and lyres sound, the drums beat
10Tovma3    2:41|shining on the armed array and glinting on the naked swords
10Tovma3    2:42|Elamites took up their quivers and mounted their steeds.” The detachments
10Tovma3    2:42|elite general of the Armenians and greatest of the nobles
10Tovma3    2:43|In suchand even greater than thisan
10Tovma3    2:43|armed preparedness, in horrible fright and great fear they trembled in
10Tovma3    2:43|awe of our heroic prince and victorious warrior Ashot, and of
10Tovma3    2:43|prince and victorious warrior Ashot, and of those battalions of nobles
10Tovma3    2:44|mounted the wall in lordly and ostentatious fashion, striding like a
10Tovma3    2:44|a lion cub, quite unconcerned and regarding as naught the marauders
10Tovma3    2:44|the marauders who had attacked and surrounded him. For he counted
10Tovma3    2:44|fellow warriors to be loyal and united, on the troops and
10Tovma3    2:44|and united, on the troops and commanders, the battalions of nobles
10Tovma3    2:46|counsel with his relatives, Vahan and Musheł Artsruni and the groups
10Tovma3    2:46|relatives, Vahan and Musheł Artsruni and the groups of nobles in
10Tovma3    2:46|had formed, disengage the warfare, and soothe the turbulence: he could
10Tovma3    2:46|wished according to his desire, and they would hand over to
10Tovma3    2:46|him in sealed agreements villages and farms, and would pay royal
10Tovma3    2:46|sealed agreements villages and farms, and would pay royal taxes and
10Tovma3    2:46|and would pay royal taxes and give hostages for peace
10Tovma3    2:47|While they were considering and planning together in this fashion
10Tovma3    2:47|as on the previous day and the day before that, they
10Tovma3    2:47|go to the (enemy) general and seek peace
10Tovma3    2:48|the prince in lamb’s clothing and sheep’s raiment, on the inside
10Tovma3    2:48|at the Lord the frenzy and murderous force of their mortal
10Tovma3    2:48|poison, to destroy their lord and ruin their land as intriguing
10Tovma3    2:48|harmonious concord between brothers, relatives, and friends wherever they found it
10Tovma3    2:49|of this land of Armenia, and in accordance with the command
10Tovma3    2:49|to your rule the princes and lords, the prefects and governors
10Tovma3    2:49|princes and lords, the prefects and governors, the rulers of cities
10Tovma3    2:49|governors, the rulers of cities and of borderlands of all Armenia
10Tovma3    2:49|to punish by bastinado, prison, and various tortures rebels and opponents
10Tovma3    2:49|prison, and various tortures rebels and opponents in a manner worthy
10Tovma3    2:49|manner worthy of their villainy, and to remove from the country
10Tovma3    2:49|remove from the country discord and from a peaceful land turmoil
10Tovma3    2:49|right for peace-loving kings and royal princes and doers of
10Tovma3    2:49|loving kings and royal princes and doers of God’s will and
10Tovma3    2:49|and doers of God’s will and his faithful, loyal servants
10Tovma3    2:50|the bodyguard of our prince, and other groups of nobles and
10Tovma3    2:50|and other groups of nobles and military leaders, having in our
10Tovma3    2:50|in-chief of the Muslims and colleague of the great king
10Tovma3    2:51|you will graciously allow us and our clan, the native inhabitants
10Tovma3    2:51|remain in each one’s dwelling and be at peace, we shall
10Tovma3    2:51|arms or battles or warfare, and you will have to make
10Tovma3    2:51|rebels against His Imperial Majesty and your honour if you examine
10Tovma3    2:52|members of the Artsruni family, and a great number of nobles
10Tovma3    2:52|a great number of nobles and their sons with their valiant
10Tovma3    2:52|have gathered all the troops and common people of the land
10Tovma3    2:52|of the land, men strong and warlike, who do not flinch
10Tovma3    2:52|this state of affairs continues and the question of battle does
10Tovma3    2:52|he will come upon you and inflict a terrible disaster on
10Tovma3    2:52|a terrible disaster on you and your royal army
10Tovma3    2:53|he is a valiant man and a warrior, and the troops
10Tovma3    2:53|valiant man and a warrior, and the troops with him are
10Tovma3    2:53|sake of their own homes and lands and families and clans
10Tovma3    2:53|their own homes and lands and families and clans
10Tovma3    2:53|homes and lands and families and clans
10Tovma3    2:54|are many secure fortresses, Jłmar and Sring, and the castle of
10Tovma3    2:54|secure fortresses, Jłmar and Sring, and the castle of Chakhuk. And
10Tovma3    2:54|and the castle of Chakhuk. And if they divide into three
10Tovma3    2:54|three, four, or more groups and turn these strongholds to their
10Tovma3    2:54|trouble, frustrate all your plans, and inflict on you a shameful
10Tovma3    2:54|inflict on you a shameful and humiliating defeatas on the
10Tovma3    2:55|he note: “Whatever you wish and eagerly desire will certainly be
10Tovma3    2:55|without doubt. Only let Ashot and his relatives not escape my
10Tovma3    2:56|the prince realised their treachery and hypocritical deceit and that they
10Tovma3    2:56|their treachery and hypocritical deceit and that they were not taking
10Tovma3    2:56|the general, see for sure, and we shall understand and know
10Tovma3    2:56|sure, and we shall understand and know how we may be
10Tovma3    2:58|They replied: “Arise and go yourself and hear in
10Tovma3    2:58|replied: “Arise and go yourself and hear in person from him
10Tovma3    2:58|him what his pleasure is; and let their charge of your
10Tovma3    2:59|speaking equivocally, were secretly grumbling, and were disobeying and neglecting his
10Tovma3    2:59|secretly grumbling, and were disobeying and neglecting his orders, he responded
10Tovma3    2:59|you are doing in secret, and why are you hatching clandestine
10Tovma3    2:60|all evil in your eyes and have wronged you and have
10Tovma3    2:60|eyes and have wronged you and have dealt with you falsely
10Tovma3    2:60|a response before my face and indicate expressly one by one
10Tovma3    2:60|Let all the soldiers hear, and do not be ashamed to
10Tovma3    2:61|under her wings for protection, and you were everywhere kept in
10Tovma3    2:62|hatred for my love,’ and what he says later as
10Tovma3    2:62|on his right hand,’ and what follows in that psalm
10Tovma3    2:65|of you with appropriate care and love. That the extensive goods
10Tovma3    2:65|of my house by you and for youthe like of
10Tovma3    2:66|thereby. On seeing your sons and children, in affectionate compassion I
10Tovma3    2:67|pursuers the capture of myself and my children, to throw (me
10Tovma3    2:67|become the cause of carnage and captivity for the whole land
10Tovma3    2:68|to oppose the irresistible force and might of the caliph. The
10Tovma3    2:69|of your rebelliousness is removed and that the wretches who have
10Tovma3    2:69|each to his own place, and that the country may see
10Tovma3    2:69|who have come to ruin and destroy
10Tovma3    2:70|the harm for you too, and so no one will be
10Tovma3    2:71|he ate a little bread and wine, gave thanks, and turned
10Tovma3    2:71|bread and wine, gave thanks, and turned sorrowfully to his family
10Tovma3    2:71|Then he left the castle and went to present himself before
10Tovma3    2:72|heard the same response two and then three times, he heaped
10Tovma3    2:72|on him. On hearing observant and wise replies from him, he
10Tovma3    2:73|greatly loved by the general and had received the greatest gifts
10Tovma3    2:73|had received the greatest gifts and honours, was unable to endure
10Tovma3    2:73|In deep distress, he groaned and sighed in his soul
10Tovma3    2:74|the fall of Prince Ashot and the other nobles. But he
10Tovma3    2:74|the impious caliph. He burned and seethed secretly in his heart
10Tovma3    2:74|the ruin of the country and the merciless torments of those
10Tovma3    2:75|boldly entered the tyrant’s hall, and fearlessly standing before the general
10Tovma3    2:75|have found favour with you, and you have honoured my person
10Tovma3    2:75|you have honoured my person and have shown me greater respect
10Tovma3    2:75|have shown me greater respect and consideration than all the (other
10Tovma3    2:75|all the (other) Armenian princes and royal magnatesand they have
10Tovma3    2:75|Armenian princes and royal magnatesand they have all heard of
10Tovma3    2:75|regard for me be vain and hollow, so that those who
10Tovma3    2:75|those who greatly hate us and are our enemies may see
10Tovma3    2:75|are our enemies may see and be ashamed, while our friends
10Tovma3    2:75|be ashamed, while our friends and those who love us may
10Tovma3    2:76|to appoint him his colleague and equal in honour in his
10Tovma3    2:77|of gifts that are eternal and undying, that cannot wither, waste
10Tovma3    2:78|Immediately and with unhesitant rapidity he ordered
10Tovma3    2:79|And he gave him messengers, lightly
10Tovma3    2:79|messengers, lightly armed men, axemen, and men with maces, so that
10Tovma3    2:80|So he removed them and brought them each to his
10Tovma3    2:81|man who will save them and by judgment will deliver them
10Tovma3    2:81|by judgment will deliver them.” And again: “He will bring back
10Tovma3    2:81|his people, not by bribes and not by offerings, says the
10Tovma3    2:82|own home in great joy and cheerful rejoicing, making an appointment
10Tovma3    3:0|The captivity and banishment from our country of
10Tovma3    3:0|our country of the prince and the nobles and their families
10Tovma3    3:0|the prince and the nobles and their families
10Tovma3    3:1|those days, while the prince and the nobles with their families
10Tovma3    3:1|formed a detachment of soldiers and elite cavalry, fully armed and
10Tovma3    3:1|and elite cavalry, fully armed and equipped, and sent away to
10Tovma3    3:1|cavalry, fully armed and equipped, and sent away to Samarra the
10Tovma3    3:1|to Samarra the prince Ashot and his son Grigor, Vahan Artsruni
10Tovma3    3:1|his son Grigor, Vahan Artsruni and his son Gagik who was
10Tovma3    3:2|Musheł the brother of Vahan and the princess Hranush, and others
10Tovma3    3:2|Vahan and the princess Hranush, and others of the nobility, bound
10Tovma3    3:2|others of the nobility, bound and set on camels under tent
10Tovma3    3:2|member of the Artsruni family and their nobles, the mighty horsemen
10Tovma3    3:2|them away from the troops, and deliver him from my hands
10Tovma3    3:3|feet bound with double chains and had him put in prison
10Tovma3    3:3|he might sit in tribunal and bring them to a judicial
10Tovma3    3:3|them to a judicial interrogation and examination of the (charges) concerning
10Tovma3    3:4|His vizier had written and informed the monarch of whatever
10Tovma3    4:1|still girt with their swords, and had their shields on their
10Tovma3    4:1|eyes, they saw their wives and children had been brought among
10Tovma3    4:2|the pass of the valley and drawing their swords, rushed on
10Tovma3    4:2|the sword, many they killed and even more they wounded, while
10Tovma3    4:2|wounded, while all the captives and their families they rescued from
10Tovma3    4:2|families they rescued from them and brought through the pass of
10Tovma3    4:3|gathered to attack them; surrounding and capturing them, they brought them
10Tovma3    4:3|brought them to the general and told him what deeds of
10Tovma3    4:4|were worthy to receive honour and gifts from him rather than
10Tovma3    4:6|in the hope of blessings and in the love of Christ
10Tovma3    4:7|cut off by the sword, and they greatly rejoiced that they
10Tovma3    4:7|received the sentence of martyrdom and died as martyrs for the
10Tovma3    4:7|Gēorg from the Akēts’i family; and of the other, Khosrov from
10Tovma3    4:8|young man, himself a Muslim and a Persian by race who
10Tovma3    4:8|love of Christ’s faith, came and attached himself to the patrik
10Tovma3    4:8|he (the patrik) had deferred and hindered his eager desire for
10Tovma3    4:9|the fortress with the prisoners; and at the time when it
10Tovma3    4:9|the captives to abandon Christ and not be put to death
10Tovma3    4:9|death. Many had been swayed and turned to Satan, while some
10Tovma3    4:10|are you dying in vain and to no purpose?” But he
10Tovma3    4:10|a Christian.” But (Vahram) persisted and note: “Do not die, you
10Tovma3    4:10|tears: “I am a Christian, and I die for Christ. I
10Tovma3    4:10|the name of) the Father and the Son and the Holy
10Tovma3    4:10|the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, not by
10Tovma3    4:11|you not see me coming and entering the holy church with
10Tovma3    4:13|And he ran through the camp
10Tovma3    4:13|the camp, shouting, crying out, and waving his hands, saying: “I
10Tovma3    4:13|they cut off his head and went to inform the general
10Tovma3    4:14|bright light descended from heaven and shone over his holy body
10Tovma3    4:15|And the whole host of the
10Tovma3    4:16|the foreigners who will come and rely on the Lord, to
10Tovma3    4:16|Lord, to love his name and be servants and handmaidens to
10Tovma3    4:16|his name and be servants and handmaidens to him, and all
10Tovma3    4:16|servants and handmaidens to him, and all those who will keep
10Tovma3    4:16|who will keep my sabbaths and not profane them, and who
10Tovma3    4:16|sabbaths and not profane them, and who will keep my commandments
10Tovma3    4:16|who will keep my commandments and remain in my covenantI
10Tovma3    4:16|them to my holy hill and shall make them rejoice in
10Tovma3    4:16|of my prayers. Their holocausts and their offerings will be acceptable
10Tovma3    4:17|are not from this fold; and them too must I lead
10Tovma3    4:17|too must I lead hither. And they will hear my voice
10Tovma3    4:17|they will hear my voice and become one flock and one
10Tovma3    4:17|voice and become one flock and one shepherd. And I shall
10Tovma3    4:17|one flock and one shepherd. And I shall give them eternal
10Tovma3    4:18|killed gloriously for the Father and the Son and the Holy
10Tovma3    4:18|the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. His name
10Tovma3    4:20|nations, from among all magnates and all governors, Persians, Elamites, Babylonians
10Tovma3    4:20|all governors, Persians, Elamites, Babylonians, and Arabs, who had come with
10Tovma3    4:20|the command of the caliph and the great general, more than
10Tovma3    4:20|be it by deceitful trickery and cunning fraud and falsity, or
10Tovma3    4:20|deceitful trickery and cunning fraud and falsity, or by war and
10Tovma3    4:20|and falsity, or by war and strength of arms, with all
10Tovma3    4:20|of arms, with all vigilance and by royal powerhowever they
10Tovma3    4:21|by a host of nobles and magnates from the Artsruni principalities
10Tovma3    4:21|magnates from the Artsruni principalities and all their troops. They encamped
10Tovma3    4:21|the provinces of Ałbag, Zarehvan, and Akē, and from the mountainous
10Tovma3    4:21|of Ałbag, Zarehvan, and Akē, and from the mountainous regions of
10Tovma3    4:21|the mountainous regions of Ałz and Aṙnoy-otn, one side of
10Tovma3    4:21|of the mountain of Joł and the other
10Tovma3    4:22|sea. As in a great and impregnable fortress they had taken
10Tovma3    4:22|in the valiant general Gurgēn and the Armenian troops with him
10Tovma3    4:22|Bugha so that henceforth he and his land might have peace
10Tovma3    4:22|for his brother, while he and all his would render submission
10Tovma3    4:23|princess had entered the camp and come before the general, she
10Tovma3    4:24|here until I dismiss you and fulfill the desire of your
10Tovma3    4:25|to be left at liberty and arranged for her a daily
10Tovma3    4:26|of the land where Gurgēn and his army were, and camped
10Tovma3    4:26|Gurgēn and his army were, and camped on the bank of
10Tovma3    4:27|Tiflis, Yusp’ son of Raham, and Abuheshm, lord of El; with
10Tovma3    4:28|them without hesitation or fear and without any suspicion; that they
10Tovma3    4:28|gifts at the general’s orders, and he would rule in his
10Tovma3    4:30|not reveal their wicked plot and sent him back to say
10Tovma3    4:30|without any hesitation. Two, three, and even more times they confirmed
10Tovma3    4:30|should come to them fearlessly and boldly. They themselves sent all
10Tovma3    4:30|sent all their troops off and came up to the Armenian
10Tovma3    4:30|away from us our troops and there are but few with
10Tovma3    4:30|few men, more or less, and let us see each other
10Tovma3    4:31|of) Apupelch, brother of Gurgēn, and went himself to follow the
10Tovma3    4:31|they all burst into tears and wept. Before he reached the
10Tovma3    4:31|his troops will be discouraged, and we shall easily defeat them
10Tovma3    4:33|with a multitude of soldiers; and the army of the fugitives
10Tovma3    4:33|armour, the sparkle of swords, and here and there men fleeing
10Tovma3    4:33|sparkle of swords, and here and there men fleeing in terror
10Tovma3    4:34|were informed of the action, and they obeyed, for the voices
10Tovma3    4:36|was an awesome thundering, shocks, and echoes. From the bright shining
10Tovma3    4:36|bright shining of the arms and glittering of the swords, from
10Tovma3    4:36|at the time of hail and rain. Such was the impression
10Tovma3    4:36|the neighing of the horses and their rapid attack
10Tovma3    4:37|every part of the camp, and when they had finished their
10Tovma3    4:37|they had finished their prayers and said blessings, they gave glory
10Tovma3    4:37|they gave glory to God and saidAmen.” Then they sat
10Tovma3    4:37|eat bread. Only Lord Apumkdēm and his entourage kept watch by
10Tovma3    4:37|entourage kept watch by night and observed the intention of the
10Tovma3    4:37|He commanded (everyone) to arm and equip themselves with swords and
10Tovma3    4:37|and equip themselves with swords and to prepare the armour of
10Tovma3    4:38|Armenian) forces, to form line, and prepare for battle. His groom
10Tovma3    4:38|he uncovered his sword, helmet, and cuirass which he had put
10Tovma3    4:38|which he had put on, and shouted at him so that
10Tovma3    4:38|neighing of his valiant steed, and his rapid gallop, he might
10Tovma3    4:38|warned, turn at the noise, and be saved from the destructive
10Tovma3    4:39|rider bearing down on him, and realised that it was a
10Tovma3    4:39|naked sword in his hand and pursues us all by himself
10Tovma3    4:39|horse’s bridle towards him (Apumkdēm), and after encountering each other they
10Tovma3    4:41|elite horses, they came forward and stood gathered in one spot
10Tovma3    4:41|high rock. They stood firm and solid, having the impenetrable strength
10Tovma3    4:43|to send messengers to Apuheshm and the commanders with him to
10Tovma3    4:43|to give them treasures, villages, and farms, sealed in writing and
10Tovma3    4:43|and farms, sealed in writing and confirmed by witnesses, yet despite
10Tovma3    4:44|to prepare, to form ranks and a line against the Muslims
10Tovma3    4:44|raised his hands to heaven, and praying with copious tears repeated
10Tovma3    4:44|tears repeated the Thirty-fourth and Sixty-second Psalms. At that
10Tovma3    4:44|that moment the Muslims attacked and joined battle, (their) captains rushing
10Tovma3    4:46|house of the Artsrunik’: Gurgēn and Vasak and Pelch and Musheł
10Tovma3    4:46|the Artsrunik’: Gurgēn and Vasak and Pelch and Musheł and Sahak
10Tovma3    4:46|Gurgēn and Vasak and Pelch and Musheł and Sahak and Apumkdēm
10Tovma3    4:46|Vasak and Pelch and Musheł and Sahak and Apumkdēm and Ashot
10Tovma3    4:46|Pelch and Musheł and Sahak and Apumkdēm and Ashot
10Tovma3    4:46|Musheł and Sahak and Apumkdēm and Ashot
10Tovma3    4:47|Gnunik’: Vahan and Shapuh and Apuset’ and the
10Tovma3    4:47|Gnunik’: Vahan and Shapuh and Apuset’ and the patrik and
10Tovma3    4:47|Vahan and Shapuh and Apuset’ and the patrik and Apuselm and
10Tovma3    4:47|and Apuset’ and the patrik and Apuselm and Vardan
10Tovma3    4:47|and the patrik and Apuselm and Vardan
10Tovma3    4:48|Gazrikk’: Apuselm and Vasak and Vahan
10Tovma3    4:48|Gazrikk’: Apuselm and Vasak and Vahan
10Tovma3    4:49|Amatunik’: Musheł and Asit’ and Sahak
10Tovma3    4:49|Amatunik’: Musheł and Asit’ and Sahak
10Tovma3    4:50|Varazhnunik’: Mleah and Ṙstom and Varazshapuh
10Tovma3    4:50|Varazhnunik’: Mleah and Ṙstom and Varazshapuh
10Tovma3    4:51|Entrunik’: Gēorg and Yisē and Sahkawn
10Tovma3    4:51|Entrunik’: Gēorg and Yisē and Sahkawn
10Tovma3    4:53|Vahevunik’: K’abarak and Khrakhat
10Tovma3    4:54|Andzevats’ik’: the patrik and Gēorg, Davit’ and Hasan and
10Tovma3    4:54|the patrik and Gēorg, Davit’ and Hasan and the general Davit’
10Tovma3    4:54|and Gēorg, Davit’ and Hasan and the general Davit’. These set
10Tovma3    4:54|general Davit’. These set out and arranged the battle line
10Tovma3    4:56|in order along the line and addressed petitions to the Lord
10Tovma3    4:56|raised up the holy gospel and their bannerthe holy cross
10Tovma3    4:56|ministers completed the Lord’s service and the choir sang the (song
10Tovma3    4:58|Muslims’ force, broke their ranks, and turned them. Roaring like dragons
10Tovma3    4:58|dragons, they struck like lions and smote like wild boars; they
10Tovma3    4:58|delivered (the enemy) to massacre and defeat, each striking his opponent
10Tovma3    4:58|his opponent to the ground and rushing after another
10Tovma3    4:59|the shining of the armour and glinting of the swords and
10Tovma3    4:59|and glinting of the swords and whistling of the bowstrings it
10Tovma3    4:59|out like lightning from clouds, and the mountain appeared to be
10Tovma3    4:60|the many wounded, those disarmed, and the prisoners
10Tovma3    4:61|it was a spiritual battle and not a physical one; they
10Tovma3    4:61|fighting for the holy churches and the people of God
10Tovma3    4:62|the (enemy) troops, turned them, and put them to flight. Some
10Tovma3    4:62|in the direction of El and others in the direction of
10Tovma3    4:62|in the direction of Atrpatakan and Persia
10Tovma3    4:63|defeated, they spurred their horses and were the first to flee
10Tovma3    4:64|For when battle was joined and the lines faced each other
10Tovma3    4:64|the likeness of light came and stood in the ranks. He
10Tovma3    4:64|hand he had a sword and in his left a censer
10Tovma3    4:65|mounted on a white horse and fanned the smoke towards the
10Tovma3    4:65|thicker the Armenians took strength, and when it lessened they had
10Tovma3    5:0|heeds the summons of Bugha, and what occurred; and the letter
10Tovma3    5:0|of Bugha, and what occurred; and the letter supposedly from the
10Tovma3    5:1|They were unable to write and inform the commander-in-chief
10Tovma3    5:1|they could not hide it and keep it concealed
10Tovma3    5:2|appease their commander by silence and excuses, yet they would not
10Tovma3    5:2|number of the killed clearly and openly: that a mere nine
10Tovma3    5:2|theirs, let alone the wounded and the disarmed and the prisoners
10Tovma3    5:2|the wounded and the disarmed and the prisoners. Unwillingly they had
10Tovma3    5:3|somewhat calmed the mountainous waves and quieted the tumultuous billows, and
10Tovma3    5:3|and quieted the tumultuous billows, and appeased the tyrant’s fury
10Tovma3    5:4|return to his own land and repossess his inheritance, to dwell
10Tovma3    5:4|inheritance, to dwell in peace and be independent, and that no
10Tovma3    5:4|in peace and be independent, and that no one was to
10Tovma3    5:5|trickery, whereby they hunted down and misled the Armenians
10Tovma3    5:6|despatched Hamdoy the Persian emir and Het’m of the royal army
10Tovma3    5:6|ten thousand cavalry fully armed and in a greater state of
10Tovma3    5:6|army), with a letter written and sealed but full of deceit
10Tovma3    5:6|sealed but full of deceit and treacherous falsity in accordance with
10Tovma3    5:8|he had read the letter and the oaths made on the
10Tovma3    5:8|privy parts of their women and their erring legislator Muhammad agreeing
10Tovma3    5:9|no heed to the damage and losses of troops, nor did
10Tovma3    5:9|Rather he had the standards and flags unfurled, placed a princely
10Tovma3    5:9|princely crown on his head and royal garments on his person
10Tovma3    5:9|girded him with a sword, and set him on a finely
10Tovma3    5:10|With an escort in front and behind in uniform and fully
10Tovma3    5:10|front and behind in uniform and fully armed, to the sound
10Tovma3    5:10|to the sound of trumpets and the beating of drums and
10Tovma3    5:10|and the beating of drums and other musical instruments echoing around
10Tovma3    5:10|soldiers on every side, sergeants and axe bearers to push aside
10Tovma3    5:11|had been written by Bugha and was full of gall. It
10Tovma3    5:11|come from the caliph personally and from court. This is the
10Tovma3    5:11|the letter which they forged and gave him: “To Bugha, commander
10Tovma3    5:11|from) Jap’r ruler of sea and land, the equal of our
10Tovma3    5:11|equal of our legislator Muhammad and faithful mediator between God and
10Tovma3    5:11|and faithful mediator between God and man, king over all the
10Tovma3    5:11|whose hands are entrusted death and life
10Tovma3    5:12|in the land of Armenia. And I have given into your
10Tovma3    5:12|rapidly deliver to us Ashot and his brothers
10Tovma3    5:13|over to my enemies’ side and joined those rebels, since you
10Tovma3    5:14|to us in bonds Gurgēn and his family and those nobles
10Tovma3    5:14|bonds Gurgēn and his family and those nobles of Vaspurakan. Otherwise
10Tovma3    5:15|treacherously to treat you faithlessly and be false to our oaths
10Tovma3    5:15|our oaths. See for yourself and know that I have no
10Tovma3    5:16|his feet into iron fetters, and likewise Lord Grigor Artsruni who
10Tovma3    5:16|they marched them to Samarra and shut them in the royal
10Tovma3    5:16|royal prison where Prince Ashot and other nobles from the Artsruni
10Tovma3    5:17|hair, rending her garments, moaning, and sighing, as the prophet Amos
10Tovma3    5:17|the prophet Amos note: “Shave and cut (your hair) over your
10Tovma3    5:18|Armenian nobles began to scatter and separate. Each went to occupy
10Tovma3    5:18|to occupy his fortified place, and they made haste to enter
10Tovma3    5:18|haste to enter the castles and fortresses in Vaspurakan. Their troops
10Tovma3    5:18|in Vaspurakan. Their troops scattered and dispersed over the whole face
10Tovma3    5:19|a sword against the shepherd and against his companion. I shall
10Tovma3    5:19|I shall strike the shepherd and the sheep will be scattered
10Tovma3    5:19|the sheep will be scattered.” And again the aforementioned (prophet) says
10Tovma3    5:20|everything as he had wished and in accordance with the impious
10Tovma3    5:20|with fearless audacity to scatter and spread over the face of
10Tovma3    5:20|him (Bugha) with their families, and had set to dividing the
10Tovma3    5:21|cast lots, drew boundary lines, and dwelt unafraid in the castles
10Tovma3    5:23|Villages, farms, and towns were turned into ruins
10Tovma3    5:23|towns were turned into ruins and stripped of their charm and
10Tovma3    5:23|and stripped of their charm and grace; the different plants and
10Tovma3    5:23|and grace; the different plants and trees in their varieties on
10Tovma3    5:23|became) a plain of destruction. And as fire runs through reeds
10Tovma3    5:24|like the locust, the caterpillar, and the grub with the grasshopper
10Tovma3    5:24|upon the fruit-bearing trees and the sensitive pasture, in such
10Tovma3    5:24|in such fashion they destroyed and consumed the resources of the
10Tovma3    5:24|resources of the human race and their property, just as this
10Tovma3    5:25|our land both on coming and going
10Tovma3    6:0|undertaking of the Artsruni nobles; and the confession in Christ of
10Tovma3    6:0|Christ of Lord Grigor Artsruni and Lord Yovhannēs, bishop of Artsrunik’
10Tovma3    6:0|Lord Yovhannēs, bishop of Artsrunik’ and the priest Grigor; and their
10Tovma3    6:0|Artsrunik’ and the priest Grigor; and their history
10Tovma3    6:1|the narrative are grievous, sad, and full of bitterness, concerning the
10Tovma3    6:1|undertaking of our great princes and nobles. My story is full
10Tovma3    6:1|story is full of tears, and I am incapable of telling
10Tovma3    6:1|being false to the orthodox and pure apostolic confession of faith
10Tovma3    6:1|Catholic church in the Father and Son and Holy Spirit
10Tovma3    6:1|in the Father and Son and Holy Spirit
10Tovma3    6:2|the perdition of our lords and the misfortunes they brought on
10Tovma3    6:3|it out in order, briefly and in short. I shall summarize
10Tovma3    6:3|or to hide the immense and terrible misfortunes which befell us
10Tovma3    6:4|events accomplished in their time and later, (and trust me) as
10Tovma3    6:4|in their time and later, (and trust me) as a truthful
10Tovma3    6:4|trust me) as a truthful and honest historian
10Tovma3    6:5|of leisure, while the prince and his entourage with their families
10Tovma3    6:5|his entourage with their families and others not related were still
10Tovma3    6:5|the magnates of the city and the nobles and princes from
10Tovma3    6:5|the city and the nobles and princes from the royal line
10Tovma3    6:6|the call of the trumpet and the royal heralds, but anxious
10Tovma3    6:6|but anxious to see who and what sort of people these
10Tovma3    6:7|his entire empire, the kings and royal princes subjected to his
10Tovma3    6:7|exerted himself with great effort and over a long time, incessantly
10Tovma3    6:7|long time, incessantly by day and night; he had been weighed
10Tovma3    6:7|weighed down by great uncertainty and suspense; sleep at night had
10Tovma3    6:7|not seemed sweet to him, and the delights of the daytime
10Tovma3    6:8|trap through the astute dissembling and treachery of the generals of
10Tovma3    6:9|everyone ran to see them and to discover what the outcome
10Tovma3    6:10|vast multitude of common people, and ordered the prisoners to be
10Tovma3    6:10|so he could interrogate them and hear their response
10Tovma3    6:11|frowning; he was puffed up and full of insolence, acting in
10Tovma3    6:11|insolence, acting in an arrogant and haughty fashion. He boiled up
10Tovma3    6:11|haughty fashion. He boiled up and vomited out the bitterness of
10Tovma3    6:11|fetid bile of his poisonous and evil disposition. Excited to an
10Tovma3    6:11|Excited to an uncontrollable passion and hot-blooded, tempestuous furor, he
10Tovma3    6:11|of a snake, indiscriminately scattering and spreading it out to the
10Tovma3    6:11|it out to the ruin and destruction of many
10Tovma3    6:12|meaning, saying: “Who are you, and from what country, and what
10Tovma3    6:12|you, and from what country, and what are your names? Have
10Tovma3    6:13|were obstinate subordinates, insignificant, wild, and ferocious? Before subjecting us to
10Tovma3    6:13|we are, whence (we come), and from whom we are descended
10Tovma3    6:14|before the Lord our God and have disregarded the rules of
10Tovma3    6:14|So behold we have come and stand before you, Imperial Majesty
10Tovma3    6:14|Imperial Majesty, ruler over life and death; as the Lord may
10Tovma3    6:15|we have held many races and kings in subjection to our
10Tovma3    6:15|have not paid such care and consideration to any of them
10Tovma3    6:15|as we have to you and your country
10Tovma3    6:16|perpetually meditating resistance to me and refusing to accept the governors
10Tovma3    6:16|refusing to accept the governors and overseers of our land, the
10Tovma3    6:16|troops, form cavalry, provoke battles and wars, draw up battle lines
10Tovma3    6:16|wars, draw up battle lines, and destroy our armies with the
10Tovma3    6:16|troubles, you ruined the land and held back the taxes due
10Tovma3    6:17|in order that the affection and mercy which we claim to
10Tovma3    6:18|we now see you, personable and handsome, with noble countenance, decorous
10Tovma3    6:18|handsome, with noble countenance, decorous and elegant, (we realise that) you
10Tovma3    6:18|You are men of valour, and from your appearance it is
10Tovma3    6:18|tribunal before me with cheerful and joyful faces, like innocent and
10Tovma3    6:18|and joyful faces, like innocent and benevolent men, full of our
10Tovma3    6:18|you as your wicked deeds and the damage you have caused
10Tovma3    6:19|Without suffering tortures and cruel torments, submit to us
10Tovma3    6:19|cruel torments, submit to us and our legislator Mahumaf; receive (his
10Tovma3    6:19|legislator Mahumaf; receive (his) faith and divinely bestowed religion, which is
10Tovma3    6:19|is far removed from falsehood and full of whatever is opposed
10Tovma3    6:19|to falsehood. Abandon your vain and erring cult, which in your
10Tovma3    6:20|your lives will be spared, and you will live and rule
10Tovma3    6:20|spared, and you will live and rule over your land and
10Tovma3    6:20|and rule over your land and your homesyou and your
10Tovma3    6:20|land and your homesyou and your sons. You will not
10Tovma3    6:20|habitation through death by torture and take up your abode in
10Tovma3    6:21|religion of your royal empire and of your leader it is
10Tovma3    6:21|or reliable, but most trustworthy and acceptable is the witness of
10Tovma3    6:21|of many concerning matters great and small, and concerning life and
10Tovma3    6:21|concerning matters great and small, and concerning life and death
10Tovma3    6:21|and small, and concerning life and death
10Tovma3    6:22|You disdain and reject the argument of one
10Tovma3    6:22|argument of one person unsupported and uncontrolled, as is your so
10Tovma3    6:23|Now there are one hundred and eleven prophets who produced true
10Tovma3    6:23|eleven prophets who produced true and accurate testimony of Christ’s divinity
10Tovma3    6:23|mouth, apart from the gospel and his apostles
10Tovma3    6:24|We have received and believe in the truth; we
10Tovma3    6:25|fire, sword, water, for torments and every contrivance of torture
10Tovma3    6:26|These and more similar, elaborate and well
10Tovma3    6:26|These and more similar, elaborate and well contrived arguments they put
10Tovma3    6:28|turned livid; he became insolent, and roaring like a bloodthirsty wild
10Tovma3    6:29|astray by that, were deceived and confirmed in your folly
10Tovma3    6:30|you, if you, without delay and without troubling me further, abandon
10Tovma3    6:30|of Christ, save your souls and live. Then I shall forgive
10Tovma3    6:30|the crime of your rebellion, and you will be on good
10Tovma3    6:30|on good terms with me and rule over your land
10Tovma3    6:31|his bellowing sparks were struck, and “through his nostrils came forth
10Tovma3    6:32|And because of their feebleness and
10Tovma3    6:32|And because of their feebleness and their unstable and fickle minds
10Tovma3    6:32|their feebleness and their unstable and fickle minds, they loved the
10Tovma3    6:33|of death fell on them; and especially since they did not
10Tovma3    6:33|masters, as the Saviour said and which in its place I
10Tovma3    6:34|Tarōn, was taken to Samarra, and became an apostate. He opened
10Tovma3    6:34|apostate. He opened the wide and spacious road, the path of
10Tovma3    6:34|son of Nabat, who sinned and made Israel transgress, as is
10Tovma3    6:34|going astray, whereby he seduced and destroyed many nations, remains from
10Tovma3    6:35|own will before their arrest and had apostatised. In him Satan
10Tovma3    6:36|on himself as an indissoluble and inseparable sheath the power of
10Tovma3    6:37|shameful errorwicked, selfish, unrepentant, and without scruplelet us eject
10Tovma3    6:38|those who, although they erred and perished, yet repented and stood
10Tovma3    6:38|erred and perished, yet repented and stood upright again after their
10Tovma3    6:38|the great camp of captivity and from the teeth of the
10Tovma3    6:38|he, both in his going and his returning, kept to the
10Tovma3    6:38|kept to the same mind and the same error, wretchedly brazen
10Tovma3    6:39|he turned away from God and averted his face from the
10Tovma3    6:39|the true confession of faith and from worship of the Son
10Tovma3    6:39|turned their backs to me and not their faces.” And in
10Tovma3    6:39|me and not their faces.” And in accordance with his perverse
10Tovma3    6:40|willed obsession he went astray and followed the love of power
10Tovma3    6:40|His life was without faith and his death without hope
10Tovma3    6:41|Artsrunik’, the blessed priest Grigor, and Lord Grigor Artsruni, taking courage
10Tovma3    6:41|They rebuked their erring legislator and trampled under foot their promised
10Tovma3    6:42|be bound in iron bonds and placed in prison
10Tovma3    6:43|had been arrested by Herod and imprisoned
10Tovma3    6:44|disregard his homonym Saint Gregory and to endure being plunged into
10Tovma3    6:44|to be united with them and complete the number three, that
10Tovma3    6:45|And together they sang the psalm
10Tovma3    6:46|is Christ, he grew stubborn and ordered his servants to bind
10Tovma3    6:46|bind them with double chains and to cast them into an
10Tovma3    6:48|on the breastplate of righteousness and girding themselves with truth, shoeing
10Tovma3    6:49|instructed our hands for war and our fingers for combat,” and
10Tovma3    6:49|and our fingers for combat,” and what follows
10Tovma3    6:50|not only the blessed bishop and the ascetic priest fought beside
10Tovma3    6:50|surround those who fear him and preserve them
10Tovma3    6:52|this temporal time in secure and firm faith; full of tears
10Tovma3    6:52|firm faith; full of tears and sighings they recalled the heavenly
10Tovma3    6:52|God sitting beside the rivers and weeping as they recalled their
10Tovma3    6:52|those three young men, bound and thrown into the terrible furnace
10Tovma3    6:52|all night their same blessings and begged the giver of all
10Tovma3    6:53|to me all who labour and are laden, and I shall
10Tovma3    6:53|who labour and are laden, and I shall give you rest
10Tovma3    6:53|I shall give you rest,” and: “Who denies himself for my
10Tovma3    6:53|served the needs of myself and of those with me
10Tovma3    6:54|of affliction. For shining pure and refined gold attests in itself
10Tovma3    6:55|My habitation was among snakes, and they twined themselves around my
10Tovma3    6:57|he might leave the body and enter God’s presence. Christ did
10Tovma3    6:57|to the duty of Easter. And the champions rejoiced in the
10Tovma3    6:59|them all, entrusted those far and near to God’s grace, commended
10Tovma3    6:59|himself to the blessed bishop and the ascetic priest, and with
10Tovma3    6:59|bishop and the ascetic priest, and with a good confession, in
10Tovma3    6:60|had strengthened the holy martyr and put Satan to shame
10Tovma3    6:61|nobles came before the king and asked for the saint’s body
10Tovma3    6:61|it away, they wrapped it and buried it in the tomb
10Tovma3    7:2|Elkesites was long ago quenched and suppressed by the valiant holy
10Tovma3    7:2|appear as a bitter root, and many were contaminated thereby
10Tovma3    7:3|into the error of idolatry. And he (Elkesai) had the thought
10Tovma3    7:4|people) to refute the Elkesites; and when the persecution ended he
10Tovma3    7:7|from the divinely inspired Scriptures and travel the level road; let
10Tovma3    7:7|by uttering a pure confession and keep our minds unsullied in
10Tovma3    7:8|straight course cannot be steered, and it may be shipwrecked by
10Tovma3    7:10|the faith of the heart and the confession of the lips
10Tovma3    7:10|the true confession in Father and Son and Holy Spirit. “For
10Tovma3    7:10|confession in Father and Son and Holy Spirit. “For with the
10Tovma3    7:10|heart we believe in righteousness, and with the mouth we confess
10Tovma3    7:10|who honour with the lips and disdain in their hearts. For
10Tovma3    7:10|Scripture), “honour with their lips, and their hearts have gone far
10Tovma3    7:11|fruit,” as the Saviour said. And elsewhere: “Surely, they do not
10Tovma3    7:11|Father who is in heaven. And who will confess me before
10Tovma3    7:12|Thus, both by threats and by promises he demands the
10Tovma3    7:13|is near in your mouth and in your heart, that is
10Tovma3    7:13|of faith which we preach.” And to Timothy he wrote that
10Tovma3    7:14|says: “I am a man and I have impure lips; I
10Tovma3    7:15|much more worthy of laments and tears are those who are
10Tovma3    7:16|blood of the new covenant, and insulted the Spirit of Grace
10Tovma3    7:17|the utterance of the tongue. And the Creator of the tongue
10Tovma3    7:17|else who created the tongue, and there is no one else
10Tovma3    7:19|of the gifts of tongues, and for the duplicity of his
10Tovma3    7:19|he punished? What (did) Anania and Saphira in the matter of
10Tovma3    7:19|the matter of the estate and the falsity of the same
10Tovma3    7:19|falsity of the same? Understand and consider
10Tovma3    7:20|For unless honesty of heart and truth of the mouth are
10Tovma3    7:20|are worthless, to be rejected, and alien to the holy, apostolic
10Tovma3    7:21|it is unbefitting that good and evil be set together, or
10Tovma3    7:22|a conception of the mind and speech is the offspring of
10Tovma3    7:22|so are likewise the branch and the fruit. If the origin
10Tovma3    7:24|the faith of (our) hearts, and the confession of (our) lips
10Tovma3    7:24|is near in your mouth and in your heart, that is
10Tovma3    7:24|of faith which we preach.” And David says: “In what I
10Tovma3    7:24|believed, the same I spoke.” And Paul: “We believe what we
10Tovma3    7:24|We believe what we say.” And again Paul: “If you confess
10Tovma3    7:24|your mouth the Lord Jesus, and believe in your heart that
10Tovma3    7:24|heart we believe in righteousness and with the mouth we confess
10Tovma3    7:25|we are brought before kings and judges for testimony concerning me
10Tovma3    7:25|a good confession (of faith) and bear witness like the Saviour
10Tovma3    7:25|the witness of our Lord.” and David: “I spoke your testimonies
10Tovma3    7:25|spoke your testimonies before kings, and I was not ashamed.” And
10Tovma3    7:25|and I was not ashamed.” And the Saviour: “If anyone think
10Tovma3    7:26|let us halt this discussion and hasten on, lest by stretching
10Tovma3    8:0|in the city of Dvin; and a memorial of the martyrs
10Tovma3    8:1|we described the sea dragon and its natural habits, so also
10Tovma3    8:2|icy north wind, they stir; and when they feel the warmth
10Tovma3    8:2|they greatly rejoice, happily exulting and elated to reach the warmer
10Tovma3    8:2|the edge of the sea, and on the seashore they settle
10Tovma3    8:2|on the seashore they settle and spend the time of summer
10Tovma3    8:2|But because of the gigantic and obese mass of their heavy
10Tovma3    8:3|And it happens that collapsing in
10Tovma3    8:3|happens that collapsing in narrow and shallow places in the water
10Tovma3    8:3|may remain stuck there immobilised, and easily fall into the hands
10Tovma3    8:3|it moves, all the fish and beasts of the sea are
10Tovma3    8:3|terrified, because these same fishes and serpents with other creatures are
10Tovma3    8:4|sun declines in its course, and the winter season stands at
10Tovma3    8:4|of lofty trees their leaves, and benumbs the strength of the
10Tovma3    8:4|dragon is afflicted with distress and anguish by the power of
10Tovma3    8:4|to descend to the deep and warm places of the unfathomed
10Tovma3    8:4|unfathomed depths, there he winters. And the creatures there he treats
10Tovma3    8:5|just like the other birds and beasts who naturally divide the
10Tovma3    8:5|into two or three summer and winter abodes in order to
10Tovma3    8:5|in warmer places by themselves, and dwell alone according to their
10Tovma3    8:6|caliph’s presence with a numerous and mighty army and came up
10Tovma3    8:6|a numerous and mighty army and came up onto earth in
10Tovma3    8:6|fear gripped the whole country and its rulers; attacking them, he
10Tovma3    8:7|from the land (of Iraq) and the unfathomable depths, from the
10Tovma3    8:7|the other less powerful whales and the smaller fish. For no
10Tovma3    8:8|And our account is not without
10Tovma3    8:8|who in these times survive and were then present there
10Tovma3    8:10|had with him numerous prisoners and captives without number whom he
10Tovma3    8:10|to be led into slavery and depart far from the patrimony
10Tovma3    8:11|desires against the holy church and had destroyed many of the
10Tovma3    8:11|light into sons of darkness, and heirs of God into the
10Tovma3    8:11|into the portion of Satan, and fellow heirs of Christ into
10Tovma3    8:11|Christ into companions of demons, and inhabitants of the kingdom into
10Tovma3    8:12|blessed men of noble rank, and others of the cavalry, by
10Tovma3    8:12|of the cavalry, by clans and families. But they did not
10Tovma3    8:12|ensnare them among those lost and gone astray from the faith
10Tovma3    8:13|nor did they pay heed and obeisance to the glory of
10Tovma3    8:13|wordly desires. For they knew and realised that the life of
10Tovma3    8:13|of this world is vanity and falsehood, an easily forgotten dream
10Tovma3    8:13|falsehood, an easily forgotten dream and quickly fleeting shadow; whereas the
10Tovma3    8:13|fleeting shadow; whereas the life and gifts which God has prepared
10Tovma3    8:13|for those who love him and who endure in the true
10Tovma3    8:13|the true faith are eternal and perpetual and unending
10Tovma3    8:13|faith are eternal and perpetual and unending
10Tovma3    8:14|impure apostates from the holy and pure Christian faith are eternal
10Tovma3    8:14|pure Christian faith are eternal and everlasting. As precept we have
10Tovma3    8:14|too deny before my Father.” And: “Whoever wishes to save his
10Tovma3    8:14|his soul will lose it”; and: “Who lost his life for
10Tovma3    8:14|my sake will find it.” And: “What will it profit a
10Tovma3    8:14|he gain the whole world and lose his soul?” Or: “What
10Tovma3    8:15|of Man came to seek and save the lost.” Meditating on
10Tovma3    8:15|gospel, they laughed at, jeered, and mocked the tyrant, despising him
10Tovma3    8:16|written: “The man who plans and is contemptuous is presumptuous and
10Tovma3    8:16|and is contemptuous is presumptuous and will accomplish nothing”—then in
10Tovma3    8:16|then in his great presumption and fierce wrath and immense irritation
10Tovma3    8:16|great presumption and fierce wrath and immense irritation and unquenchable fury
10Tovma3    8:16|fierce wrath and immense irritation and unquenchable fury his mind became
10Tovma3    8:17|God’s presence. Rejoicing with delight and exultation, with joyous and cheerful
10Tovma3    8:17|delight and exultation, with joyous and cheerful hearts and unsullied enthusiasm
10Tovma3    8:17|with joyous and cheerful hearts and unsullied enthusiasm, they headed for
10Tovma3    8:17|young groom to the wedding and as happy as a husband
10Tovma3    8:17|had put on by water and the Holy Spirit
10Tovma3    8:18|a robe decorated with flowers and colours of many hues, they
10Tovma3    8:18|saving cross on their heads. And instead of necklaces they were
10Tovma3    8:19|reached the place of execution and the arena of their martyrdom
10Tovma3    8:19|or doubt, with much endurance and thankful blessing. Drawing swords the
10Tovma3    8:20|God, look to help us; and Lord, hasten to succour us
10Tovma3    8:20|Lord, hasten to succour us,” and what follows. “Since we die
10Tovma3    8:21|title of martyr for Christ and the honour of the All
10Tovma3    8:22|Mleah Varazhnuni, Gēorg Bolkats’i, Vasak, and many others whose names are
10Tovma3    8:23|while he faced the sword and the executioner was beating him
10Tovma3    8:23|him like a senseless thingand not the slightest sword cut
10Tovma3    8:23|to the executioner to ask and see why he was not
10Tovma3    8:23|hand he looked this way and that, saying: “Oh, most feeble
10Tovma3    8:23|that, saying: “Oh, most feeble and cowardly of men, effeminate and
10Tovma3    8:23|and cowardly of men, effeminate and wretched soldier, worthless dog to
10Tovma3    8:23|the executioner smote his neck and cut off his head
10Tovma3    8:24|steadiness of heart, great fortitude, and valiant heroism which the blessed
10Tovma3    8:24|who had strengthened the saints and shamed Satan with his associates
10Tovma3    8:25|city as food for dogs and birds of the sky. For
10Tovma3    8:26|Christians took their precious bodies and covered them with an honourable
10Tovma3    8:26|They were seven in number, and the holy martyrs were killed
10Tovma3    9:0|as the son of Ismael; and concerning the siege of the
10Tovma3    9:1|winter drew to a close and the season of spring approached
10Tovma3    9:1|the air cleared of fog and mist and the warm south
10Tovma3    9:1|cleared of fog and mist and the warm south wind blew
10Tovma3    9:1|of Dvin. Roots took hold and plants began to gather strength
10Tovma3    9:1|to gather strength, the birds and beasts recognised the time of
10Tovma3    9:1|hunters got ready their equipment and the merchants prepared plans for
10Tovma3    9:1|them to the flowering meadows, and everyone in his own way
10Tovma3    9:2|was forming his own destructive and ruinous plans. Intending also that
10Tovma3    9:2|plans. Intending also that lands and governors should not have respite
10Tovma3    9:2|he had done to Ashot and his land; he recalled his
10Tovma3    9:2|he recalled his valiant courage; and since he had been unable
10Tovma3    9:2|Armenians) with even worse torments and to trample them as he
10Tovma3    9:3|like a wild pig, foaming, and grinding his teeth. To those
10Tovma3    9:4|from his presence; they retired and occupied the strongholds, castles, cities
10Tovma3    9:4|occupied the strongholds, castles, cities, and mountains, gathering around them the
10Tovma3    9:4|gathering around them the soldiers and inhabitants of their lands in
10Tovma3    9:5|Welcomed by him, he (Smbat) and his people with their possessions
10Tovma3    9:5|precaution of ensuring by letters and gifts to the caliph and
10Tovma3    9:5|and gifts to the caliph and the general that he would
10Tovma3    9:5|he would follow their orders and make no plans or do
10Tovma3    9:6|had departed from the caliph; and the sparapet had acted as
10Tovma3    9:6|his guide in the warfare and on his departure from and
10Tovma3    9:6|and on his departure from and entrance into the (various) provinces
10Tovma3    9:7|the land of the East and ordered an attack on the
10Tovma3    9:7|houses of the city’s inhabitants, and all the effects and furniture
10Tovma3    9:7|inhabitants, and all the effects and furniture
10Tovma3    9:8|filled with evildoing, surpassed Sodom and Jericho
10Tovma3    9:9|reached the great river Kura and crossed when the rapid spring
10Tovma3    9:9|allowed his army to advance and besiege the city. No one
10Tovma3    9:9|so some supposed that horse and rider were an iron statue
10Tovma3    9:10|in ambush drew a longbow and struck him with an arrow
10Tovma3    9:10|spear at the same eye, and they caused Ashkhēt’ to drown
10Tovma3    9:11|easily burning wood of cedar and juniper trees
10Tovma3    9:12|of Shamshvilde, dressed in sable and bearing a rod in his
10Tovma3    9:12|they had been sent two and three times. Then Zhirak’ went
10Tovma3    9:12|three times. Then Zhirak’ went and seized him and brought him
10Tovma3    9:12|Zhirak’ went and seized him and brought him before Bugha, who
10Tovma3    9:13|her husband through her beauty and liberal treasures. But she became
10Tovma3    9:14|had his head cut off and taken to court, and took
10Tovma3    9:14|off and taken to court, and took the wife in marriage
10Tovma3    9:16|complaint that she had raised and the evidence of witnesses that
10Tovma3    9:16|your wife, but the caliph’s,” and of what occurred. This was
10Tovma3    10:1|the East. With fearless audacity and arrogance, he made forays throughout
10Tovma3    10:2|people dwell in mountain fastnesses and live in peace undisturbed by
10Tovma3    10:2|outside enemies. The royal taxes and tribute remain in their own
10Tovma3    10:2|will. They live in unity and concord among themselves, dwelling separately
10Tovma3    10:3|They live without a leader, and each has his own customs
10Tovma3    10:3|pleases, even marrying their mothers and sisters
10Tovma3    10:4|Many among them joined him and believed in Christ, like the
10Tovma3    10:4|in Christ, like the Tsanars and the Apkhaz. The rest, paying
10Tovma3    10:5|they should turn in friendship and unanimity to obedience to the
10Tovma3    10:5|to obedience to the caliph and receive honours, and through him
10Tovma3    10:5|the caliph and receive honours, and through him accept the title
10Tovma3    10:6|take refuge in impregnable fortresses and trusted in the number of
10Tovma3    10:6|the number of their troops and the valour of their warriors
10Tovma3    10:6|Then they descended the mountains and occupied the foothills, making preparations
10Tovma3    10:7|And they closed the fortified passes
10Tovma3    10:7|they closed the fortified passes and defiles of the valleys which
10Tovma3    10:8|them, they arranged their line and gave battle to the army
10Tovma3    10:8|The royal army was defeated and returned to their camp, and
10Tovma3    10:8|and returned to their camp, and the mountaineers returned to their
10Tovma3    10:9|day they again joined battle, and the royal army was defeated
10Tovma3    10:9|once more battle was joined, and the royal army was defeated
10Tovma3    10:10|set up fortifications, built quarters, and made dwellings. For nine days
10Tovma3    10:10|nine days they remained there and attacked more than nineteen times
10Tovma3    10:10|royal troops were severely defeated and were decimated by the army
10Tovma3    10:10|returned humiliated, covered with shame and ignominy, ridiculed and despondent
10Tovma3    10:10|with shame and ignominy, ridiculed and despondent
10Tovma3    10:11|was noted as a reader and was known asson of
10Tovma3    10:12|that Bugha had brought troops and was already coming to attack
10Tovma3    10:12|intending to resist with force and courageous heartespecially as he
10Tovma3    10:12|he (Bugha) had been defeated and beaten by the Tsanars
10Tovma3    10:13|said, “for we have stronger and higher fortresses than they, and
10Tovma3    10:13|and higher fortresses than they, and it is easier to secure
10Tovma3    10:13|a glorious thing for himself and his clan, and he will
10Tovma3    10:13|for himself and his clan, and he will receive a martyr’s
10Tovma3    10:13|behalf of the holy church and God’s people
10Tovma3    10:14|Such and more similar (exhortations) did the
10Tovma3    10:15|to the plain of Gagarats’ik’ and entered the great city of
10Tovma3    10:16|He began to rage and plotted to spew out his
10Tovma3    10:17|the landall the men and women from the land of
10Tovma3    10:17|a host of common peasants and a few legions of soldiers
10Tovma3    10:19|obedient subjects, to remove tribulations and relieve distress like guardians, but
10Tovma3    10:19|or ravage it with sword and captivity. If you had come
10Tovma3    10:19|you would have brought benefits and prosperity to these people, not
10Tovma3    10:19|to these people, not ruin and turmoil
10Tovma3    10:20|long as my strength endures and I live, I shall oppose
10Tovma3    10:20|oppose (you) with the power and force of the Lord God
10Tovma3    10:20|shall meet you with arms and a bow and a sword
10Tovma3    10:20|with arms and a bow and a sword, with valiant men
10Tovma3    10:20|a sword, with valiant men and select horses. If it pleases
10Tovma3    10:20|pleases you to save yourself and your army, remove yourself from
10Tovma3    10:20|army, remove yourself from here and leave our territory
10Tovma3    10:21|life through your mad passions, and scatter your bones in the
10Tovma3    10:21|your bones in the desert, and become food for the beasts
10Tovma3    10:21|the beasts of the earth and the birds of the air
10Tovma3    10:21|Samuel Agag, or David Goliath. And as the Israelites slew all
10Tovma3    10:21|Israelites slew all the foreigners and God was pleased with them
10Tovma3    10:21|shall I deal with you and your army
10Tovma3    10:23|not, (there will be) war and struggle and battle. You are
10Tovma3    10:23|will be) war and struggle and battle. You are the target
10Tovma3    10:23|battle. You are the target, and mine the bow that pierces
10Tovma3    10:23|pierces; you are the adversary, and mine the victorious warriors; you
10Tovma3    10:23|warriors; you are the enemy, and mine the troops that condemn
10Tovma3    10:23|the victory; yours the body, and mine the lance; yours the
10Tovma3    10:23|the lance; yours the neck, and mine the sword
10Tovma3    10:24|your power, play with you and all your haughty pride
10Tovma3    10:25|the hunters; you the bird, and we descend from the heights
10Tovma3    10:25|we descend from the heights and take (you) in the net
10Tovma3    10:25|net; you the sea serpent, and we the hook, dragging you
10Tovma3    10:25|like the stag without horns, and we the eagles (swooping down
10Tovma3    10:25|as carrion to my young and the foxes who live in
10Tovma3    10:26|is none of your business. And lest you are pained by
10Tovma3    10:27|that were full of vigour and terrible indignity, he was thrown
10Tovma3    10:27|was thrown into great perturbation and stood seized with astonishment. All
10Tovma3    10:27|his plans had been destroyed and scattered. He did not know
10Tovma3    10:27|the Muslims) decided to write and inform the caliph about that
10Tovma3    10:28|However, Apumusē, armed and accoutred in full array, descended
10Tovma3    10:28|great damage, took much booty, and returned to his position and
10Tovma3    10:28|and returned to his position and encampment
10Tovma3    10:29|command of a certain general and stationed him to the north
10Tovma3    10:29|piled up stones, erected catapults, and made preparations
10Tovma3    10:30|to battle. They formed ranks and filled the line with the
10Tovma3    10:30|they set up their tall and long-flapping flags and standards
10Tovma3    10:30|tall and long-flapping flags and standards. They formed in their
10Tovma3    10:30|the vast number of arms and armoured formations of horses and
10Tovma3    10:30|and armoured formations of horses and their riders? There are valiant
10Tovma3    10:30|can number all the arms and treasures in the caliph’s treasury
10Tovma3    10:31|They went out to battle and fought, and the encounter grew
10Tovma3    10:31|out to battle and fought, and the encounter grew ardent
10Tovma3    10:32|fled back to their camp, and entered the strongholds they had
10Tovma3    10:32|fugitives; they descended the mountain and turned to plunder the corpses
10Tovma3    10:32|to keep guard over themselves and the whole mass of inhabitants
10Tovma3    10:33|flight back to their camp and themselves returned safe and sound
10Tovma3    10:33|camp and themselves returned safe and sound, without a single one
10Tovma3    10:33|general with a great victory and much booty
10Tovma3    10:34|greatly disturbed in his mind and driven frantic in his search
10Tovma3    10:34|himself up in his tent and took no respite or rest
10Tovma3    10:36|mingle cowardice with their valour, and allow all (these) countries to
10Tovma3    10:36|you made every land tremble and shake, so no one was
10Tovma3    10:36|you weaken your mighty arms and hands? Surely you are not
10Tovma3    10:37|an army has been gathered and a war fought and swords
10Tovma3    10:37|gathered and a war fought and swords and a battle waged
10Tovma3    10:37|a war fought and swords and a battle waged, sometimes they
10Tovma3    10:37|waged, sometimes they are victorious, and sometimes defeated? Which of those
10Tovma3    10:40|to grow weary or discouraged, and not to give up waging
10Tovma3    10:41|soldiers put on their armour and swords and-made preparations, there
10Tovma3    10:41|on their armour and swords and-made preparations, there was such
10Tovma3    10:41|great noise of trumpets, lyres, and harps that the mountain almost
10Tovma3    10:41|the worldsuch a loud and fearsome thunder and crashing and
10Tovma3    10:41|a loud and fearsome thunder and crashing and flashing of arms
10Tovma3    10:41|and fearsome thunder and crashing and flashing of arms as were
10Tovma3    10:42|out company by company rapidly and eagerly one after the other
10Tovma3    10:42|eagerly one after the other; and everyone who saw them was
10Tovma3    10:43|the open on a hill, and stood there watching in fearful
10Tovma3    10:43|stood there watching in fearful and tremendous amazement
10Tovma3    10:44|the future coming of Christ and the awesome thunderings and crashings
10Tovma3    10:44|Christ and the awesome thunderings and crashings that will then occur
10Tovma3    10:44|occur: the bolts of fire and fearsome consternation on earth, and
10Tovma3    10:44|and fearsome consternation on earth, and how the bands of angels
10Tovma3    10:44|forward one after the other, and how the Lord’s cross will
10Tovma3    10:44|shine forth with awesome rays, and whatever accompanies these at the
10Tovma3    10:44|he passed beyond the visible. And since he was versed in
10Tovma3    10:44|in the divinely inspired Scriptures and was familiar with and knowledgeable
10Tovma3    10:44|Scriptures and was familiar with and knowledgeable of eloquent precepts, at
10Tovma3    10:45|more than two hundred thousand, and they had formed ranks and
10Tovma3    10:45|and they had formed ranks and drawn up their lines, and
10Tovma3    10:45|and drawn up their lines, and champions had called their opponents
10Tovma3    10:45|priest, marched out to battle and confronted them. He was like
10Tovma3    10:46|the force of the Ałuank’ and fearlessly rushed upon them, but
10Tovma3    10:46|the latter turned to prayer and invoked God to their aid
10Tovma3    10:47|their ranks, turned them back, and pushed them off the mountain
10Tovma3    10:47|the Ałuank’. These turned back and amassed an incalculable booty
10Tovma3    10:48|one? I shall speak concisely and abbreviate my account. The war
10Tovma3    10:48|for nearly a full year. And not in a single confrontation
10Tovma3    10:48|their battles was twenty-eight, and the royal army was defeated
10Tovma3    10:48|defeated in that many encounters and actions
10Tovma3    10:49|a rebel against the caliph and for this reason to be
10Tovma3    10:49|Bugha responsibility for the rebellion and the losses to the army
10Tovma3    10:50|will see even more sword and battle than you have seen
10Tovma3    10:51|will weep bitterly.” They wrote and informed the caliph of what
10Tovma3    10:51|of what they had done and how the royal army had
10Tovma3    10:52|their positions with great care and agreed with each other not
10Tovma3    10:54|bidding him submit to them and go to Bugha. In it
10Tovma3    10:54|a pardon for the damage and losses to the army and
10Tovma3    10:54|and losses to the army and the mass of booty, also
10Tovma3    10:54|to confirm the spoken message and gifts of honourable and expensive
10Tovma3    10:54|message and gifts of honourable and expensive garments with a decorated
10Tovma3    10:54|garments with a decorated helmet and sword. Only he was to
10Tovma3    10:54|to heed the caliph’s summons and not disobey his wishes. The
10Tovma3    10:54|the caliph with great honour and consideration
10Tovma3    10:55|hastened down from the mountain and presented himself to Bugha. Before
10Tovma3    10:55|him companies equipped with arms and select horses. He had brought
10Tovma3    10:55|before him (Apumusē) richly adorned and noble horses as well as
10Tovma3    10:55|horses as well as singers and rhapsodists with many musical instruments
10Tovma3    10:55|many musical instruments in front and behind while he was still
10Tovma3    10:56|received him in a friendly and peaceful fashion with splendid honour
10Tovma3    10:56|peaceful fashion with splendid honour and gifts in accordance with the
10Tovma3    10:57|by companies of armed soldiers and elite cavalry
10Tovma3    10:58|courage, strengthened in his mind and determination in accordance with his
10Tovma3    11:1|custom of each person’s station and eminence of rank, whether this
10Tovma3    11:2|to indicate both the event and the place involved, either to
10Tovma3    11:3|The Muslim soldiers arrested him and brought him to the general
10Tovma3    11:3|much harm to state affairs, and falsely rather than rightly condemned
10Tovma3    11:4|Eventually a great and fearsome tumult was stirred up
10Tovma3    11:4|was stirred up against him, and his calumniators cried with one
10Tovma3    11:5|to stakes with their feet and hands bound. He had iron
10Tovma3    11:5|He had iron rods brought, and they tortured them with the
10Tovma3    11:5|to die for Christ’s name and to receive the crown of
10Tovma3    11:6|He interrogated him cruelly and with the authority of his
10Tovma3    11:6|faith of Christ,” he said,” and I shall forgive you the
10Tovma3    11:6|have wrought; you will live and enjoy royal honours and gifts
10Tovma3    11:6|live and enjoy royal honours and gifts. Do not add to
10Tovma3    11:7|Mukat’l responded, full of faith and with a true confession in
10Tovma3    11:7|confession in the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit: “Who allowed me
10Tovma3    11:7|be martyred for the truth and die for Christ’s name, to
10Tovma3    11:7|of Kings, Prince of life and death, God for eternity, Jesus
10Tovma3    11:8|But your threats and tortures, which you say you
10Tovma3    11:8|joke of children or madmen, and your words like those of
10Tovma3    11:8|senseless man or a crazy and raving dotard
10Tovma3    11:9|the caliph, their legislator (Muhammad), and himself. Then he ordered his
10Tovma3    11:9|he ordered his two hands and his two feet to be
10Tovma3    11:9|of God. With great fortitude and thanksgiving he endured the tortures
10Tovma3    11:10|alive, (Bugha) had a massive and very tall gibbet erected; he
10Tovma3    11:10|on the top of it and suspended in a very high
10Tovma3    11:10|his head with a sword and set it back up again
10Tovma3    11:11|gloriously for the Father, Son, and Holy Spiritto whom be
10Tovma3    11:12|blessed Solomon, known as Sevordi, and Kakhay of the upper land
10Tovma3    11:12|words that reeked of gall and putridity like the stench that
10Tovma3    11:12|away from the divine religion and the worship of the Son
10Tovma3    11:13|But they battled valiantly and responded to the tyrant with
10Tovma3    11:13|one sole King of Kings and in the Lord of Lords
10Tovma3    11:16|While they were still alive and thanking Christ for the unconquerable
10Tovma3    11:16|furnace. He had wood brought, and they placed the blessed Solomon
10Tovma3    11:17|themselves, took up Christ’s cross, and followed the summons. They lost
10Tovma3    11:20|sword, struck the blessed one, and cut off his head. Immediately
10Tovma3    11:22|the inhabitants of the mountain and had inflicted severe losses on
10Tovma3    11:22|the people of the mountain and defeated them, they arrested the
10Tovma3    11:22|they arrested the blessed Yovnan and had him taken in bonds
10Tovma3    11:23|Yovnan) had resisted the general and reminded him about the revolt
10Tovma3    11:23|reminded him about the revolt and his involvement in harm to
10Tovma3    11:23|faith in the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
10Tovma3    11:24|wish to live with me and enjoy the life of this
10Tovma3    11:24|this world, to receive gifts and honours from me, submit to
10Tovma3    11:24|Christian faith that you observe, and serve the true religion and
10Tovma3    11:24|and serve the true religion and faith that we have learned
10Tovma3    11:24|the opposite of this, torments and death, and be deprived of
10Tovma3    11:24|of this, torments and death, and be deprived of life by
10Tovma3    11:25|you cast before me vain and fanciful deceit, promising me a
10Tovma3    11:25|deceit, promising me a deceitful and false hope in order to
10Tovma3    11:26|not despise my royal words and lose your life, to become
10Tovma3    11:27|I long since despised you and had not the slightest fear
10Tovma3    11:27|you I put your general and his troops to the sword
10Tovma3    11:27|sword, his booty I distributed, and on the second occasion I
10Tovma3    11:27|mingle cowardice with my valour and capitulate through fear of death
10Tovma3    11:28|fought much, as you know and as you now hear from
10Tovma3    11:28|not then die for Christ and for eternal life, or shall
10Tovma3    11:29|the caliph) heard such replies and more of the same tenor
10Tovma3    11:29|tenor delivered in a resolute and fearless manner with great audacity
10Tovma3    11:30|confession in the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, to whom be
10Tovma3    11:31|at all remained in security, and notably that no one continued
10Tovma3    11:31|they would receive their principalities and enjoy royal gifts and honours
10Tovma3    11:31|principalities and enjoy royal gifts and honours, and be subject to
10Tovma3    11:31|enjoy royal gifts and honours, and be subject to the caliph
10Tovma3    11:33|the latter had been arrested and the general knew that from
10Tovma3    11:34|companies of armed soldiers, accoutred and prepared, according to the various
10Tovma3    11:34|according to the various families and the number of Armenian lords
10Tovma3    11:34|them with swords, shields, lances, and lit torches. Entering at their
10Tovma3    11:34|bonds, put them on camels, and brought them to Samarra
10Tovma3    11:35|Vasak, lord of Vayots’-dzor, and Philippe, prince of Siunik’, and
10Tovma3    11:35|and Philippe, prince of Siunik’, and Nerseh, prince of Garit’ayank’; and
10Tovma3    11:35|and Nerseh, prince of Garit’ayank’; and then Esayi Apumusē, who had
10Tovma3    11:36|Ashot, son of the sparapet, and Musheł and Smbat, brothers of
10Tovma3    11:36|of the sparapet, and Musheł and Smbat, brothers of Ashot, whom
10Tovma3    11:36|their father to the caliph and the general. For he had
10Tovma3    11:36|wishes with all his strength and devotion
10Tovma3    11:37|Gurgēn in the general’s place and the other Artsruni families
10Tovma3    11:38|to Partaw, to winter there and to see how he might
10Tovma3    11:38|He despatched a certain Abraham and sent him as governor of
10Tovma3    11:38|him as governor of Armenia and overseer of the royal taxes
10Tovma3    12:0|the removal of the princes, and (concerning) the wars
10Tovma3    12:1|valiant Gurgēn, Musheł his brother, and Apujap’r, Apumk’dēm, Vasak, and another
10Tovma3    12:1|brother, and Apujap’r, Apumk’dēm, Vasak, and another Vasak, and Musheł, and
10Tovma3    12:1|Apumk’dēm, Vasak, and another Vasak, and Musheł, and Ashot, and Sahak
10Tovma3    12:1|and another Vasak, and Musheł, and Ashot, and Sahak, and others
10Tovma3    12:1|Vasak, and Musheł, and Ashot, and Sahak, and others from the
10Tovma3    12:1|Musheł, and Ashot, and Sahak, and others from the house of
10Tovma3    12:1|the house of the Artsrunik’, and their knights
10Tovma3    12:2|on woes. For they fought and quarrelled with each other in
10Tovma3    12:2|who had escaped the sword and captivity of Bugha. Some of
10Tovma3    12:2|of the principality, others Apujap’r, and some Vasak
10Tovma3    12:3|his brother or his relative; and they shall say: Be our
10Tovma3    12:3|shall say: Be our prince, and our nourishment shall be with
10Tovma3    12:3|the land fell into confusion and was filled with turmoil. Wherever
10Tovma3    12:3|laid waste by raiding, plundering, and rapine
10Tovma3    12:4|fall on man,” he says, “and man on his fellow. The
10Tovma3    12:4|shall smite the old man, and the unworthy the honourable.” For
10Tovma3    12:4|their anarchy there were confusions and each man did as was
10Tovma3    12:5|For the humble and weak through poverty wandered about
10Tovma3    12:5|distress, while the more powerful and strong became ferocious like beasts
10Tovma3    12:5|whole country by their shameless and unimpeded brigandage
10Tovma3    13:0|How Gurgēn remained alone, and the many wars in the
10Tovma3    13:1|story of the noble, glorious, and victorious champion, I mean Gurgēn
10Tovma3    13:1|most splendid, distinguished, grand, eminent, and prestigious. He descended from two
10Tovma3    13:1|being a scion of Senek’erim and of the Mamikoneans from Chen
10Tovma3    13:2|sides he inherited royal blood and station: from his father that
10Tovma3    13:2|his father that of Senek’erim, and from his mother that of
10Tovma3    13:2|I should richly eulogise him and deploy my rhetoric to the
10Tovma3    13:2|the occasion to write history and not engage in panegyrics, I
10Tovma3    13:2|leave to other more competent and intelligent men, freeing myself from
10Tovma3    13:3|the equal of the martyrs and in praising as sacrificial his
10Tovma3    13:3|blood for his native land, and soul and body for the
10Tovma3    13:3|his native land, and soul and body for the saints of
10Tovma3    13:3|the saints of Christ’s church and the believers in the Father
10Tovma3    13:3|believers in the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, in order to
10Tovma3    13:3|order to preserve them safe and unsullied. As a good shepherd
10Tovma3    13:5|those who are logically minded and understanding. We shall carry forward
10Tovma3    13:7|describing the judges of Israel and the holy prophets”; in this
10Tovma3    13:9|the troubled time of Bugha and when the patriarch Yovhannēs was
10Tovma3    13:9|in the province of Bagrevand and stayed there, for K’urdik was
10Tovma3    13:10|through the land of Vaspurakan and had marched to the East
10Tovma3    13:11|order to recover the fortress, and there Gurgen demonstrated much valour
10Tovma3    13:11|many of the elite Greeks, and completely despoiled them, so that
10Tovma3    13:12|whom he would receive gifts and honour and promotion in rank
10Tovma3    13:12|would receive gifts and honour and promotion in rank
10Tovma3    13:13|the castle to the general and appease the emperor
10Tovma3    13:16|waging war with your army, and caused no little shedding of
10Tovma3    13:16|Now behold, he has arrived and awaits your orders. May you
10Tovma3    13:17|And Bugha sent word to the
10Tovma3    13:17|with the sparapet without fear and (accept) his profound thanks
10Tovma3    13:18|spot with the foot soldiers and mass of common people, being
10Tovma3    13:18|leader they appointed Apujap’r Artsruni, and with him Sahak Apumk’dēm, Apujap’r
10Tovma3    13:19|Raiding the provinces of Chuash and T’oṙnawan, they took plunder. But
10Tovma3    13:19|to the city of Berkri, and in unison with the citizens
10Tovma3    13:19|out to meet the army and commanders of Vaspurakan at a
10Tovma3    13:20|For the Muslims had retreated and fled before Apumk’dēm. In a
10Tovma3    13:20|Apumk’dēm had slain eight men and stripped them of their horses
10Tovma3    13:20|them of their horses, arms, and accoutrements. He had inflicted great
10Tovma3    13:20|great losses on the Muslims and had again made incursions in
10Tovma3    13:21|small bush, as they say, and fell headlong, breaking its back
10Tovma3    13:21|fell headlong, breaking its back and throwing its rider, the valiant
10Tovma3    13:23|the coward in the chest and killed him
10Tovma3    13:24|him, cut off his head, and brought it to their general
10Tovma3    13:25|But Lord Apujap’r and those with him fought bravely
10Tovma3    13:25|fought bravely against the Muslims and carried the day
10Tovma3    13:26|their general had been killed and that their right arm had
10Tovma3    13:26|turned in flight. Breaking ranks and destroying their line, they separated
10Tovma3    13:26|destroying their line, they separated and abandoned the battle, every man
10Tovma3    13:27|The enemy fell on these and slaughtered them, filling the wide
10Tovma3    13:28|The springs there and the other muddy rivulets of
10Tovma3    13:29|to the capital of Ṙshtunik’ and stayed there; (later) he returned
10Tovma3    13:29|entered the capital of Ṙshtunik’ and appointed as their prince Vasak
10Tovma3    13:30|of) Vaspurakan by the Muslims and of Vasak’s becoming prince reached
10Tovma3    13:31|attacked the fortresses called Jłmar and Sring, seized them, and captured
10Tovma3    13:31|Jłmar and Sring, seized them, and captured Vasak, appropriating for himself
10Tovma3    13:33|slaughtering them with the sword and bow, and removed all the
10Tovma3    13:33|with the sword and bow, and removed all the tribes of
10Tovma3    13:34|citizens of Berkri called Ut’manik and those of the nobility of
10Tovma3    13:35|with four hundred men, unworried and unsuspecting. Suddenly at dawn the
10Tovma3    13:35|his horse. They formed line and filled out the ranks; the
10Tovma3    13:36|Muslim force recovered a little and stood firm. Then Lord Gurgēn
10Tovma3    13:36|on which he was mounted and attacked the left wing of
10Tovma3    13:36|ranks he turned them back, and one wing of the Muslims
10Tovma3    13:37|He pursued them and slaughtered them with such vigour
10Tovma3    13:38|as far as their borders, and then returned thinking they had
10Tovma3    13:38|defeated by the valiant Gurgēn, and their power that was broken
10Tovma3    13:40|many brigands who attacked Gurgēn, and the hard battles that he
10Tovma3    13:40|relatives false to their pacts and oaths
10Tovma3    13:41|But they (Gurgēn and his party), keeping their hope
10Tovma3    13:41|raising the standard of victory. And the Lord omnipotent was with
10Tovma3    13:42|news of his (Gurgēn’s) valour and strategic skill in mounting attacks
10Tovma3    13:42|princely sword to gird him and a noble belt to encircle
10Tovma3    13:42|his waist, rods as batons, and a spirited horse that stamped
10Tovma3    13:43|trusted in his own stead, and thus promoted him to the
10Tovma3    13:46|for not setting down methodically and in order my description of
10Tovma3    13:46|written (about them) before us and have set down a comprehensive
10Tovma3    13:47|the Apkhaz. With their support and that of elite Gēorgian troops
10Tovma3    13:48|Gurgēn) on terms of peace and friendship for the division of
10Tovma3    13:49|However, the disturbers and enemies of peace did not
10Tovma3    13:51|time Vahan, son of Ashot and nephew of Sahak, returned from
10Tovma3    13:52|like a torrent of water, and expelled Vahan and his troops
10Tovma3    13:52|of water, and expelled Vahan and his troops. Descending to the
10Tovma3    13:52|mustered together, drew up line, and joined battle. Many they slaughtered
10Tovma3    13:52|joined battle. Many they slaughtered, and Shapuh the prince of the
10Tovma3    13:53|few swords struck at him, and a certain Juanshēr unexpectedly smote
10Tovma3    13:53|face, putting out his eyes, and returned after this great victory
10Tovma3    13:54|one year after his return, and died. They took him and
10Tovma3    13:54|and died. They took him and buried him in the monastery
10Tovma3    13:55|encounters in battle. Ceaselessly, day and night, he and the noble
10Tovma3    13:55|Ceaselessly, day and night, he and the noble troops who had
10Tovma3    13:55|not merely demonstrate their prowess and victorious courage in certain places
10Tovma3    13:55|a single person, in armour and (bearing) a sword for battle
10Tovma3    13:55|for battle, they attacked fortresses and beat down their garrisons with
10Tovma3    13:55|down their garrisons with sword and bow, to the flashing of
10Tovma3    13:55|to the flashing of sword and lance, and even in combats
10Tovma3    13:55|flashing of sword and lance, and even in combats by night
10Tovma3    13:56|waged a continuously victorious struggle and returned in great triumph
10Tovma3    13:57|the standard of victory everywhere and in all places. Like the
10Tovma3    13:57|of our country to blood and destruction, to slaughter and death
10Tovma3    13:57|blood and destruction, to slaughter and death by the sword. He
10Tovma3    13:57|the sword. He was blessed and eulogised by those far and
10Tovma3    13:57|and eulogised by those far and near, by the natives and
10Tovma3    13:57|and near, by the natives and foreigners in the land
10Tovma3    13:58|at the sight of him and distraught with great fear, for
10Tovma3    13:59|the land from the impurity and deceit of its oppressors, like
10Tovma3    13:59|impiety of Antiochus from Israel, and made peace for all his
10Tovma3    14:0|return of Derenik to Armenia, and the beginning of the Lord’s
10Tovma3    14:1|calendarequivalent to six jubilees and olympiads and indictionsand the
10Tovma3    14:1|to six jubilees and olympiads and indictionsand the third year
10Tovma3    14:1|jubilees and olympiads and indictionsand the third year of the
10Tovma3    14:1|will know the seventy-seventh and you will understand how to
10Tovma3    14:1|Anointed (will be) seven weeks and sixty-two weeks.” In like
10Tovma3    14:3|their blood for the true and unsullied confession in Christ, and
10Tovma3    14:3|and unsullied confession in Christ, and for the exertions of the
10Tovma3    14:3|Grigor Artsruni, the valiant champion and victorious martyr and confessor of
10Tovma3    14:3|valiant champion and victorious martyr and confessor of Christ, and through
10Tovma3    14:3|martyr and confessor of Christ, and through the chief shepherd, Saint
10Tovma3    14:3|shepherd, Saint Yovhannēs the bishop, and the heroic priest Grigor
10Tovma3    14:4|not have mercy on Jerusalem and the cities of Juda? This
10Tovma3    14:4|This is the seventieth year.” And he inclined them to the
10Tovma3    14:5|The Lord heard their prayers and turned from the anger of
10Tovma3    14:5|of his wrath in pity and mercy, as the blessed prophets
10Tovma3    14:6|princes in his banqueting hall and had promised to restore to
10Tovma3    14:6|inheritance, he then commanded Ashot and his son Grigor to be
10Tovma3    14:7|girded them with a sword and belt adorned with precious stones
10Tovma3    14:7|stones, (gave them) a select and richly ornamented horse, then despatched
10Tovma3    14:7|the chamber in glorious splendor and notable honour to the sound
10Tovma3    14:7|to the sound of singing and the blowing of trumpets. Heralds
10Tovma3    14:7|Heralds proclaimed with voices loud and clear that the principality of
10Tovma3    14:7|had been given to Ashot and his son Grigor, holding in
10Tovma3    14:8|the caliph in great joy and indescribable happiness, and entered his
10Tovma3    14:8|great joy and indescribable happiness, and entered his own land, the
10Tovma3    14:10|sole control over his principality and domains, and to restore order
10Tovma3    14:10|over his principality and domains, and to restore order to the
10Tovma3    14:10|land that had been troubled and ruined
10Tovma3    14:11|princely title, or the violent and bellicose assaults of the Muslims
10Tovma3    14:12|of wild beasts, disturbances within and without openly gripped the land
10Tovma3    14:13|for the latter had seized and was occupying the castles of
10Tovma3    14:13|occupying the castles of Sring and Jłmar. But when he reached
10Tovma3    14:14|this he was not unresponsive, and with wise courage abandoned the
10Tovma3    14:14|we shall divide the land and live in security.” 14 But Gurgēn
10Tovma3    14:14|prowess in many other wars and of the defeats he had
10Tovma3    14:14|inflicted on the Muslim army, and was suspicious of what he
10Tovma3    14:15|And second, because he did not
10Tovma3    14:15|they had negotiated under oath and aware of what his own
10Tovma3    14:17|great honour of the consulate and decorate him with the insignia
10Tovma3    14:18|two emirs, one called Bshir and the other Zk’ri, fell on
10Tovma3    14:18|fell on (Gurgēn), captured him, and brought him to Ashot son
10Tovma3    14:19|which still exercised tyrannical control, and (because) the captives and his
10Tovma3    14:19|control, and (because) the captives and his father the sparapet were
10Tovma3    14:20|Gurgēn) come to him, insisting and intimidating with threats that he
10Tovma3    14:21|he mocked him, choosing bonds and imprisonment, even death with valour
10Tovma3    14:22|bound Gurgēn with triple bonds and also put chains on his
10Tovma3    14:22|sent him through Persian Atrpatakan, and brought him to the prison
10Tovma3    14:22|addressed him with various threats and persuasive words that he might
10Tovma3    14:22|might abandon the Christian religion and join the other apostates from
10Tovma3    14:23|with the weapons of Satan and frequently sent him to him
10Tovma3    14:26|he was even more confirmed and strengthened in the faith, in
10Tovma3    14:26|the faith, in the love and hope of Christ. Cast into
10Tovma3    14:26|the name of Christhunger and thirst, with great fortitude
10Tovma3    14:27|Gurgēn lived one more year and then departed this world, having
10Tovma3    14:28|They brought him and laid him to rest in
10Tovma3    14:29|power of Christ, became glorious and renowned throughout the whole land
10Tovma3    14:29|the whole land of Armenia; and the country had respite from
10Tovma3    14:30|churches to shine with ornamentation and splendid rituals; those scattered rushed
10Tovma3    14:30|own places to build, plant, and forget the pains and afflictions
10Tovma3    14:30|plant, and forget the pains and afflictions they had endured
10Tovma3    14:31|Jap’rmot’ok’l was greatly puffed up and waxing haughty against the Christians
10Tovma3    14:31|Senek’erim our ancestor against Jerusalem and the people of Israelsuddenly
10Tovma3    14:31|his own son Mot’ēin attacked and slew him. He reigned in
10Tovma3    14:31|reigned in his father’s place, and died after six months
10Tovma3    14:32|of his uncle Muht’is reigned, and having lived for three months
10Tovma3    14:34|Christ’s providence, saved from prison, and returned to his land
10Tovma3    14:35|him, but was turned back and fled
10Tovma3    14:36|Gurgēn, whose horse, galloping along and neighing haughtily, threw him from
10Tovma3    14:36|was still recovering from illness and from his sufferings and afflictions
10Tovma3    14:36|illness and from his sufferings and afflictions in prison. They (Derenik’s
10Tovma3    14:36|came upon him, seized him, and brought him to prison in
10Tovma3    14:37|loosed him from his bonds and brought him into the room
10Tovma3    14:37|evil intention of killing Derenik and handing the principality of the
10Tovma3    14:38|grandfather; but addressing Derenik tearfully and holding in his hand a
10Tovma3    14:38|a drawn sword, a sabre and axe, he note: “My son
10Tovma3    14:39|father, have mercy on me,” and was unable to utter anything
10Tovma3    14:40|reached a village called Eragani, and came to a monk who
10Tovma3    14:40|he trusted himself to him and begged him to protect him
10Tovma3    14:41|But Derenik captured him and kept him carefully, doing him
10Tovma3    14:41|rendered him a ready hand and was blessed by Saint Zak’aria
10Tovma3    14:42|by Ashot, prince of princes, and begged the prince Derenik to
10Tovma3    14:42|The prince paid him heed and carried out his request
10Tovma3    14:43|And the two made a mutual
10Tovma3    14:45|the princes of Armenia, Gēorgia, and Albaniawhich indeed he brought
10Tovma3    14:46|but he (Ashot) captured him and put him in bonds like
10Tovma3    14:46|bonds like some disobedient (subject) and passed into the capital of
10Tovma3    14:47|Gurgēn received news of Derenik and how he had been seized
10Tovma3    14:47|armed with armour for men and horses, in Noragiwl of Ṙshtunik’
10Tovma3    14:48|shall see you with arms and armoured cavalry drawn up in
10Tovma3    14:50|And because Derenik’s wife had just
10Tovma3    14:50|idea to you, most noble and eminent of all men, that
10Tovma3    14:50|a trusting alliance between you and Derenik if you gave your
10Tovma3    14:51|He took with him Derenik and went to his own house
10Tovma3    15:2|them the blessed bishop Yovhannēs and the ascetic priest Grigor, bearing
10Tovma3    15:2|of the captiveslike Khoren and Abraham, confessors of Christ, who
10Tovma3    15:2|of their tortures in Persia and brought the happy news of
10Tovma3    15:2|liberation of the Armenian nobles and the Lord’s restoration of his
10Tovma3    15:3|devoting himself entirely to prayer and leaving his episcopal rank
10Tovma3    15:4|a certain Yohan, a gentle and pious man, full of fear
10Tovma3    15:5|But the sparapet Smbat and the princes of Vaspurakan remained
10Tovma3    15:5|Vaspurakan remained there (in Persia) and were added to the rolls
10Tovma3    15:6|leader of the Muslims interrogated and did violence to them both
10Tovma3    15:6|they pleased. They died there and were buried gloriously according to
10Tovma3    15:6|were rendered glorious on earth and will be crowned by Christ
10Tovma3    15:7|placesin Tarōn, Andzavats’ik’, Arzn, and everywhereas the records which
10Tovma3    15:7|were kept before us indicate, and which it seems to me
10Tovma3    15:8|So after many turmoils and battles he succeeded in bringing
10Tovma3    15:9|lord of Andzavats’ik’, was ill and at death’s door. He had
10Tovma3    15:10|with the castle of Noraberd and the surrounding territories, and that
10Tovma3    15:10|Noraberd and the surrounding territories, and that he would bequeath the
10Tovma3    15:11|pleases you to marry (me) and you wish to rule over
10Tovma3    15:12|Kanguar, carried out his aims, and ruled with great authority over
10Tovma3    15:13|But Derenik exercised great ingenuity and caused himself much anguish in
10Tovma3    15:13|wrest the castles from Gurgēn and control the country
10Tovma3    15:14|out from his many troubles and endeavours, from gathering troops and
10Tovma3    15:14|and endeavours, from gathering troops and preparing for battle, from fitting
10Tovma3    15:14|fitting out for armed combat and setting up the powerful machine
10Tovma3    15:15|which he held) by officials, and he gave to Gurgēn the
10Tovma3    15:16|Gurgēn, he expelled the officials. And in like fashion Gurgēn found
10Tovma3    15:16|the castle, expel his officials, and rule alone over the principality
10Tovma3    15:16|Andzavats’ik’. He pacified the land and made it safe and secure
10Tovma3    15:16|land and made it safe and secure from bandits; he built
10Tovma3    15:16|from bandits; he built churches and carried out the ceremonies of
10Tovma3    15:17|the captivity of the Armenians, and the [306th] of their era
10Tovma3    15:20|a supercilious manner, was swollen and bloated full of arrogance; he
10Tovma3    15:20|tremendous deeds he had accomplished, and suppose that by his own
10Tovma3    15:21|Ismael, the death of Sahak and his wife’s public lamentation of
10Tovma3    15:21|reason for her husband’s murder, and her declaration to the leader
10Tovma3    15:22|latter, with his habitual licentious and foul insatiableness, waxed haughty and
10Tovma3    15:22|and foul insatiableness, waxed haughty and raged in an excess of
10Tovma3    15:22|of ferocious poison. He flamed and burned like a furnace to
10Tovma3    15:22|first, because of (Bugha’s) victorious and renowned accomplishment he thought it
10Tovma3    16:0|of Prince Ashot from captivity, and Vahan Artsruni
10Tovma3    16:2|the elite warriors of Asorestan and Arabia; among them was included
10Tovma3    16:4|opposing line; the most valiant and splendid outdid each other in
10Tovma3    16:6|kept urging him to hurry and arm for battle, even more
10Tovma3    16:6|severity of his feigned illness and the grievousness of his pains
10Tovma3    16:7|There was a fearsome thunder and frightful echoings and repercussions from
10Tovma3    16:7|fearsome thunder and frightful echoings and repercussions from the crush of
10Tovma3    16:7|like the crashing of hail and lightning from clouds
10Tovma3    16:8|Vahan entered (his tent), begging and urging him not to linger
10Tovma3    16:9|his lance in his hand, and shouting encouragement to his band
10Tovma3    16:9|let them now recognise us and our prowess
10Tovma3    16:10|the ranks of their army, and struck down as corpses the
10Tovma3    16:13|However, Ashot escaped and with Vahan openly returned in
10Tovma3    17:0|Concerning Ashot’s struggles for Andzavats’ik’ and the return to peace
10Tovma3    17:1|Andzavats’ik’ with a large force and encamped in the village of
10Tovma3    17:1|despatched to Gurgēn Vahan Artsruni and the priest T’eodoros, abbot of
10Tovma3    17:1|at an order from court and not, like you, to engage
10Tovma3    17:2|Andzavats’ik’ to my son Derenik, and do not continue to act
10Tovma3    17:2|will bring constraint to bear, and by force will make you
10Tovma3    17:3|Gurgēn modestly and without pride answered him: “You
10Tovma3    17:3|me of (my) ancestral inheritance and expelled (me) from (my) fraternal
10Tovma3    17:5|Lord will see, will judge and give me my rights, as
10Tovma3    17:6|He provided Grigor his nephew and some elite soldiers with arms
10Tovma3    17:6|some elite soldiers with arms and horse armour, two hundred men
10Tovma3    17:6|despised as insignificant the report and uttered haughty words. But suddenly
10Tovma3    17:6|dealing mortal wounds with sword and bow so that very many
10Tovma3    17:6|himself escaped alone on horseback, and fled as far as the
10Tovma3    17:7|the camp with its baggage and the stores of treasure, which
10Tovma3    17:8|came with a numerous force and encamped on the southern side
10Tovma3    17:8|had occurred, he turned back and went his own way
10Tovma3    17:9|of the prince of princes, and Smbat, Shapuh, and Musheł the
10Tovma3    17:9|of princes, and Smbat, Shapuh, and Musheł the ruler of Mokk’
10Tovma3    17:9|Musheł the ruler of Mokk’, and the troops of Arzn. They
10Tovma3    17:9|what they wanted. Then Sahak and Smbat with the others were
10Tovma3    17:9|with the others were appeased and withdrew from the conflict; friendly
10Tovma3    17:9|established between the two parties, and they went each to his
10Tovma3    17:10|Gurgēn and Ashot met each other, exchanged
10Tovma3    17:10|met each other, exchanged greetings, and made a peace treaty (which
10Tovma3    18:0|Prince Ashot with the Ut’maniks and his freeing of the places
10Tovma3    18:1|on the lakeshore called Ut’manik, and who were secure in the
10Tovma3    18:1|to the demarcation of Ptolemy and Alexander, or of our Artashēs
10Tovma3    18:1|among the provinces of Vaspurakan; and one hundred years previously it
10Tovma3    18:2|land of Vaspurakan. So Ashot and his son Derenik gathered a
10Tovma3    18:3|For they had seized it and subjected to taxation the monks
10Tovma3    18:3|monks of the Holy Cross, and had even captured the abbot
10Tovma3    18:3|monastery who was called Grigor, and put him in a deep
10Tovma3    18:3|put him in a deep and gloomy dungeon
10Tovma3    18:5|of the chief of Manazav and the Ut’maniks, and arrived in
10Tovma3    18:5|of Manazav and the Ut’maniks, and arrived in haste to attack
10Tovma3    18:8|which was covered in armour, and prepared for battle. He led
10Tovma3    18:8|seemingly mocking the (enemy) forces and reckoning his own small numbers
10Tovma3    18:9|Vahan, father of Gagik Apumruan, and Gagik himself attempted to reconcile
10Tovma3    18:10|struck the heel from behind and lamed the horse of the
10Tovma3    18:10|advancing to meet the prince, and was in agreement with Vahan
10Tovma3    18:10|the dispute that had arisen, and quench the conflict that had
10Tovma3    18:10|was not heedless; he retreated and encamped in the town of
10Tovma3    18:11|At the same time Derenik and Gagik came before Yisē, made
10Tovma3    18:11|pay) taxes to the caliph, and made him return by the
10Tovma3    18:12|So our princes acquired glorious and splendid fame in Armenia. Thenceforth
10Tovma3    18:13|was five years in captivity, and lived for six years after
10Tovma3    18:15|scandalous Christian lives in debauchery and drunkenness, in adultery and lewdness
10Tovma3    18:15|debauchery and drunkenness, in adultery and lewdness, engaging in revolting and
10Tovma3    18:15|and lewdness, engaging in revolting and horrible homosexual acts which exceeded
10Tovma3    18:15|the foul bestialities of Jericho and Sodom, man shamelessly lusting for
10Tovma3    18:15|man shamelessly lusting for man and piling up infinite flames from
10Tovma3    18:16|with the daughters of Cain, and were destroyed by water; while
10Tovma3    18:16|the worm does not die and the fire is not extinguished
10Tovma3    18:17|theirs! See, sin over sin and torments over torments
10Tovma3    18:18|was plunged into unfathomable remorse and regret; with flowing tears he
10Tovma3    18:18|in the mercy of Christ and repeating the last words of
10Tovma3    18:18|words of the tax gatherer and the thief. With faith he
10Tovma3    18:18|looked to the saving Body and Blood of the Son of
10Tovma3    18:19|despise or mock his remorse and repentence, forwho will utter
10Tovma3    19:1|Now Derenik daily increased and improved the prosperity and peace
10Tovma3    19:1|increased and improved the prosperity and peace of the country, building
10Tovma3    19:2|was a respite from brigands and marauders across the land; the
10Tovma3    19:2|church of Christ were splendidly and properly performed; there was no
10Tovma3    19:3|also (known as) Gagik, in [328]; and Gurgēnlively children, charming, fortunate
10Tovma3    19:3|Gurgēnlively children, charming, fortunate, and loved by all. He also
10Tovma3    19:7|they wrote to the court and asked for Ahmet’ son of
10Tovma3    19:7|For Yamanik was sending letters and messengers one after the other
10Tovma3    19:8|carried out the Armenians’ request, and sent to Armenia the above
10Tovma3    19:9|individual places: Derenik, Lord Gagik, and Lord Grigor, and another Lord
10Tovma3    19:9|Lord Gagik, and Lord Grigor, and another Lord Grigor prince of
10Tovma3    19:9|Aplbar Kaysik ruler of Apahunik’, and various others
10Tovma3    19:10|All were fully armed and accoutred, generously loaded with gifts
10Tovma3    19:10|accoutred, generously loaded with gifts, and went to escort him into
10Tovma3    19:11|But Yamanik and Ahmat’ and Aplbar, in concert
10Tovma3    19:11|But Yamanik and Ahmat’ and Aplbar, in concert with some
10Tovma3    19:12|enter the city of Dvin and take control of the royal
10Tovma3    19:12|Armenian princes have no suspicion and come to me. Do you
10Tovma3    19:12|against me, gather an army and come out to do battle
10Tovma3    19:12|shall lay hands on them and remove them from rule over
10Tovma3    19:13|the bridgeheads to be guarded and the desert places and passes
10Tovma3    19:13|guarded and the desert places and passes of the valleys
10Tovma3    19:14|horseback are riding to such and such a place, and have
10Tovma3    19:14|such and such a place, and have enclosed in the panniers
10Tovma3    19:15|the messengers, took the letters, and kept the men under guard
10Tovma3    20:0|curopalates, the prince of Tarōn, and his making David prince, who
10Tovma3    20:1|Although they had been firmly and indissolubly united with bonds of
10Tovma3    20:1|adduced foul but alluring slander and divided the one from the
10Tovma3    20:1|being plotted against the governor and putting the blame on each
10Tovma3    20:2|in revolt, full of envy, and was slandering (him) to the
10Tovma3    20:2|slandering (him) to the governor, and that he was attempting to
10Tovma3    20:3|of his crimes was revealed and confirmed as regards the Kaysik
10Tovma3    20:4|hunting, with their near relatives and nobles from among the elite
10Tovma3    20:4|Unsuccessful, they returned in shame and downcast, thinking that what they
10Tovma3    20:6|Artsruni house to seize him and put him in the castle
10Tovma3    20:6|in the castle of Sevan; and he ordered Hasanik his nephew
10Tovma3    20:9|And Derenik wrote to the son
10Tovma3    20:10|force, secured it for himself, and set his own governors over
10Tovma3    20:11|ruler of Mokk’, a renowned and high-ranking man; he was
10Tovma3    20:11|man embued with wisdom, splendid and famous among the Armenians, endearing
10Tovma3    20:11|to those who heard him and charming to those who saw
10Tovma3    20:11|his great solicitude for wisdom and study and in everything else
10Tovma3    20:11|solicitude for wisdom and study and in everything else he surpassed
10Tovma3    20:11|else he surpassed his fathers and grandfathers
10Tovma3    20:13|from the snares of hunters, and went peacefully to their own
10Tovma3    20:13|own regions, leaving him dejected and full of shame
10Tovma3    20:14|advanced with his Kaysik troops and entered the city of Dvin
10Tovma3    20:15|who was the highest ranking and most judicious person in all
10Tovma3    20:15|judicious person in all Armenia and all under heavencame out
10Tovma3    20:15|ceremony, bearing no few gifts and honours. But he persisted in
10Tovma3    20:15|persisted in the same obstinate and malicious intention
10Tovma3    20:16|bring the shepherd to ruin and the flocks to destruction
10Tovma3    20:17|while the governor was preening and wallowing in such magnificent homage
10Tovma3    20:17|brother Abas, a mighty man and sparapet of Armenia, to put
10Tovma3    20:17|armour, look to the arms and equipment of his troops, as
10Tovma3    20:17|was usual for brave heroes, and prepare horses, in order to
10Tovma3    20:18|intending to enter his presence and he was expecting the great
10Tovma3    20:18|his armed troops bearing shields and lances, making a solid wall
10Tovma3    20:19|Looking down at the ground and unable to lift up his
10Tovma3    20:19|abashed; he lost his strength and assumed that his last hour
10Tovma3    20:20|The sparapet took his hand and led him out, encouraging him
10Tovma3    20:20|the door of the tent, and they brought him outside the
10Tovma3    20:21|of Apahunik’, stripped of arms and horse armour (so they could
10Tovma3    20:21|they travelled with their luggage and horses
10Tovma3    20:26|the office of the patriarch, and the latter exercised great solicitude
10Tovma3    20:27|make false insinuations between Derenik and Hasan, who was the son
10Tovma3    20:27|taking the fortress from him and gaining control of the land
10Tovma3    20:27|So do not remain unconcerned and unworried about this, but promptly
10Tovma3    20:28|the fortress was quite impregnable, and no little treasure had been
10Tovma3    20:28|aged fifteen years; foryouth and folly are vanity,” as Solomon
10Tovma3    20:28|suggestion, hoping for the fortress and the treasures and casting his
10Tovma3    20:28|the fortress and the treasures and casting his eyes on the
10Tovma3    20:28|giving of gifts to magnates and lords of the land, the
10Tovma3    20:28|summoning of everyone to support and aidso that as his
10Tovma3    20:29|unbecoming to form an army and prepare for battle. So he
10Tovma3    20:29|plan. He entered the fortress and feigned an illness that was
10Tovma3    20:31|succumbed to a severe illness and was near death, as the
10Tovma3    20:32|drew on, the darkness thickened, and everyone began to enter his
10Tovma3    20:32|was a glinting of swords and of lighted candles; the band
10Tovma3    20:32|the band of conspirators (arrived), and Hasan with them. They beat
10Tovma3    20:32|had withdrawn; they seized him and brought him to the highest
10Tovma3    20:32|highest part of the castle and imprisoned him in the innermost
10Tovma3    20:33|the glorious prince of princes and informed him of what had
10Tovma3    20:34|in the hands of Aplbar, and the blockade was nearly complete
10Tovma3    20:35|Gurgēn, Musheł Bagratuni, and he hastened with the Catholicos
10Tovma3    20:35|he hastened with the Catholicos and camped near the fortress where
10Tovma3    20:36|By wise and judicious counsel, with sweet and
10Tovma3    20:36|and judicious counsel, with sweet and gentle words, they persuaded the
10Tovma3    20:36|reverence due his white hairs and the dignity of his princely
10Tovma3    20:36|dignity of his princely station and such-like. The patriarch mediated
10Tovma3    20:36|begging entreaties of the prince and great patriarch the proposals were
10Tovma3    20:36|the proposals were carried out, and they extricated him from his
10Tovma3    20:36|hostages Gagik, son of Derenik, and the son of Grigor Artsruni
10Tovma3    20:37|is not clear to us; and I reckoned it better not
10Tovma3    20:38|the peace treaty between himself and Hasan. He seized him and
10Tovma3    20:38|and Hasan. He seized him and imprisoned him in the castle
10Tovma3    20:38|in the castle of Nkan and took his fortress from him
10Tovma3    20:38|took from him his home and lands, putting his own officials
10Tovma3    20:39|sent back Ahmat’ in disgrace and had frustrated the plan they
10Tovma3    20:39|him. He began to threaten and menace Ashot, openly and not
10Tovma3    20:39|threaten and menace Ashot, openly and not in secret. By means
10Tovma3    20:39|his hand to weaning away and estranging from him those subject
10Tovma3    20:39|Aplbar Kaysik, ruler of Apahunik’, and likewise those others whom he
10Tovma3    20:40|So he managed to split and break apart the unity of
10Tovma3    20:40|return the fortress of Sevan and his land. “Only,” he said
10Tovma3    20:40|strategem,” because Gagik had gone and fortified himself in the castle
10Tovma3    20:41|to Gagik in the castle, and affirmed before him the complaints
10Tovma3    20:42|night armed with drawn sword and accompanied by a small band
10Tovma3    20:42|a small band, candles lit, and he bound him with iron
10Tovma3    20:43|him, took Gagik for himself, and sent him under armed guard
10Tovma3    20:47|winds, piled up like mountains and thundering like dragons, with even
10Tovma3    20:52|heed them), he passed on and lodged in the village of
10Tovma3    20:54|us meet in friendly peace.” And when the nobles tried to
10Tovma3    20:55|are close to each other and contiguous, and the city is
10Tovma3    20:55|to each other and contiguous, and the city is in a
10Tovma3    20:56|in order to go hunting, and is coming in this direction
10Tovma3    20:57|Derenik was riding grandly along and came face to face with
10Tovma3    20:57|troops split to either side and forced him to come into
10Tovma3    20:58|Their host immediately surrounded him and enclosed him as in a
10Tovma3    20:60|Immediately with drawn swords and lances they rushed on him
10Tovma3    20:61|the skin of his teeth, and they fled to their own
10Tovma3    20:62|of Amatunik’, did they capture and bring to the city; and
10Tovma3    20:62|and bring to the city; and the corpse of the slain
10Tovma3    20:63|The fearless falls into traps and pits, and into places where
10Tovma3    20:63|falls into traps and pits, and into places where there will
10Tovma3    20:64|And with regard to the valour
10Tovma3    20:65|David says: “I was prepared and I did not tremble.” And
10Tovma3    20:65|and I did not tremble.” And another of the wise men
10Tovma3    20:65|falls, who will raise him?” And: “Two are better than one
10Tovma3    20:66|Merchants requested his corpse and delivered it to the bishop
10Tovma3    20:66|son, came, took his corpse, and laid it to rest with
10Tovma3    20:67|The land of Vaspurakan gathered, and for ten months they made
10Tovma3    20:67|of the king Ashot, came and conferred the principality on Ashot
10Tovma3    20:69|Although Gagik (Apumruan) cared for and nutured the land, yet the
10Tovma3    20:69|was not happy with him and was restive. But since Gagik
10Tovma3    20:69|to all the provincial leaders and commanders of the country; he
10Tovma3    20:69|he dealt with them wisely and with profound skill; and by
10Tovma3    20:69|wisely and with profound skill; and by honouring each with the
10Tovma3    20:69|due his rank he honoured and appeased them
10Tovma3    20:70|came to console his daughter and grandchildren, increasing still further the
10Tovma3    20:70|the stability of Ashot’s principality and the prefecture of Apumruan. But
10Tovma3    20:70|princess Sop’i, living one year and eight months after Derenik’s death
10Tovma3    20:70|her fathers. They brought her and laid her to rest in
10Tovma3    20:71|After this, her sons Gagik and Ashot and Gurgēn fixed the
10Tovma3    20:71|her sons Gagik and Ashot and Gurgēn fixed the day of
10Tovma3    20:71|estates: the monastery of P’shots’ and the estate of Ahavank’, opposite
10Tovma3    20:71|that was on the island, and the rock of Manazkert, which
10Tovma3    20:71|it on the southern side, and Berkri; and many other places
10Tovma3    20:71|the southern side, and Berkri; and many other places, which after
10Tovma3    20:71|the death of their father and mother the king’s sons gave
10Tovma3    20:71|will not inherit his throne and kingdom
10Tovma3    20:72|And if anyone wishes to affirm
10Tovma3    21:1|age, having enjoyed an abundant and happy (life). “His hand was
10Tovma3    21:1|His hand was on all, and the hand of all on
10Tovma3    21:2|son of Ashot, an illustrious and very intelligent man, very energetic
10Tovma3    21:2|under heaven it is suitable and necessary to abbreviate the totality
10Tovma3    21:2|the totality: “pleasing to God and elite among men
10Tovma3    22:1|depths clashed together with tremblings and shakings in the abyss like
10Tovma3    22:1|part of the earth collapsed and was firmly locked in the
10Tovma3    22:1|solid foundations of the earth and causing its thick, dense and
10Tovma3    22:1|and causing its thick, dense and immeasurable infinity to heave, until
10Tovma3    22:1|city), surrounded by fortified ramparts and swarming and teeming with commerce
10Tovma3    22:1|by fortified ramparts and swarming and teeming with commerce and all
10Tovma3    22:1|swarming and teeming with commerce and all kinds of impurity, was
10Tovma3    22:2|Hell opened its mouth wide and swallowed into its depths very
10Tovma3    22:3|Even the holy places and houses of prayer suffered the
10Tovma3    22:3|the earthquake, their walls cracking and collapsing, as then on the
10Tovma3    22:3|of the Lord was shaken and its doorposts destroyed
10Tovma3    22:6|back of their own will and abandoned it. In the same
10Tovma3    22:6|ruling prince of Tarōn died, and Ahmat’, son of Yisē (son
10Tovma3    22:6|commanders; he was a brave and famous man, renowned among the
10Tovma3    22:7|the sons of Derenik, Ashot and Gagik and Gurgēn, as they
10Tovma3    22:7|of Derenik, Ashot and Gagik and Gurgēn, as they grew in
10Tovma3    22:7|in body increased in vigour and stature; they were also endowed
10Tovma3    22:7|of their minds. With lively and joyous enthusiasm they had faith
10Tovma3    22:7|the prosperity of the land, and they turned the mourning and
10Tovma3    22:7|and they turned the mourning and grief which afflicted the country
10Tovma3    22:7|of Derenik’s death into happiness and joy
10Tovma3    22:9|Ṙshtunik’’ with the neighbouring provinces and as much as he could
10Tovma3    22:9|from the end of Ałbag and all Parskahayk’ around it as
10Tovma3    22:9|as the beginning of Korduk’, and wherever in this area he
10Tovma3    22:10|And in such fashion they (divided
10Tovma3    22:10|by reason of being prefect, and alleging the youthful age of
10Tovma3    22:11|places he daily distributed gifts and honours, and happily spent time
10Tovma3    22:11|daily distributed gifts and honours, and happily spent time with them
10Tovma3    22:12|desire to continue supporting him, and tried to find a solution
10Tovma3    22:13|princes, especially to Prince Ashot and his brothers. Being acquainted with
10Tovma3    22:13|control over the Persian chiefs and what they had suffered, and
10Tovma3    22:13|and what they had suffered, and reckoning that because of his
10Tovma3    22:13|the Persian fate on us and our land, they agreed to
10Tovma3    22:13|agreed to submit to him and remain subject
10Tovma3    22:14|Ashot followed Awshin’s messengers and went off fearlessly and courageously
10Tovma3    22:14|messengers and went off fearlessly and courageously. But the Armenian king
10Tovma3    22:15|to Gurgēn, lord of Andzavats’ik’, and to Gagik Apumruan, saying: “By
10Tovma3    22:15|land with a powerful army, and let the territory be yours
10Tovma3    22:17|the princess of Vaspurakan, Seday, and had entrusted the defence of
10Tovma3    22:17|battle there for thirty days and were unable to gain an
10Tovma3    22:17|abandoned the battle, ceased hostilities, and surrendered the castle to Gagik
10Tovma3    22:18|the land, news reached Awshin and Prince Ashot to the effect
10Tovma3    22:18|that: “The land is troubled and those who hold your fortresses
10Tovma3    22:18|They retreated into their fortresses, and the troops of Vaspurakan turned
10Tovma3    22:20|of the country by force and winning over your troops by
10Tovma3    22:20|So talk peace with me, and remove the veil of deceit
10Tovma3    22:20|The gentle prince Ashot, mild and overflowing with all virtues, acquiesced
10Tovma3    22:21|to Ashot of his plans, and since the prince did not
10Tovma3    22:22|But Apumruan came between them, and calmed the lines prepared for
10Tovma3    22:22|his own castle of Kanguar, and a few days later his
10Tovma3    22:22|end. A mettlesome horse threw and killed that most valiant of
10Tovma3    22:22|of lords, the brave commander and general of Greater Armenia
10Tovma3    22:24|sons of Derenik, Ashot, Gagik, and Gurgēn, were indissolubly linked to
10Tovma3    22:24|each other with mutual confidence and trust like a strong city
10Tovma3    22:24|occasion to seize them together and have them imprisoned in iron
10Tovma3    22:24|to the fortress of Sevan, and Gurgēn to the fort of
10Tovma3    22:25|And he gave back the fortress
10Tovma3    22:25|T’adēos Akēats’i, son of Sherep’; and others with them. With their
10Tovma3    22:25|with them. With their baggage and families they all abandoned their
10Tovma3    22:25|they all abandoned their homes and ancestral domains in their sincere
10Tovma3    22:26|rulers of the land, imprisoned and held in bonds. From their
10Tovma3    22:27|Shapuh, the king’s brother, arrived and appointed Gagik lord of the
10Tovma3    22:28|to himself as honourable men and powerful warriors, especially because they
10Tovma3    22:29|known (of them) by reports, and was very well disposed to
10Tovma3    22:30|Armenia. So Ahmat’ received them and put them to forwarding his
10Tovma3    22:30|the Armenian princes by respect and friendship, and thereby be secure
10Tovma3    22:30|princes by respect and friendship, and thereby be secure from the
10Tovma3    23:0|the princes of Gēorgia, Albania, and all Armenia, against Ahmat’ of
10Tovma3    23:1|land of Tarōn for himself and withdrawn it from Armenian control
10Tovma3    23:2|him) to abandon that land and give it to over to
10Tovma3    23:3|deign to heed his messages and scorned the proposals
10Tovma3    23:4|Armenian kingdom, to the Gēorgians and Albanians, to the citizens, governors
10Tovma3    23:4|Albanians, to the citizens, governors and prefects, and those who in
10Tovma3    23:4|the citizens, governors and prefects, and those who in friendly submission
10Tovma3    23:5|of Gēorgia, came to him. And they say that the number
10Tovma3    23:5|through the area of Apahunik’, and camped on the bank of
10Tovma3    23:6|the forces of his province and those of Mesopotamia and the
10Tovma3    23:6|province and those of Mesopotamia and the Get’ats’ik’, and came out
10Tovma3    23:6|of Mesopotamia and the Get’ats’ik’, and came out to meet him
10Tovma3    23:7|the thickly massed cavalry, armed and prepared, formed ranks in martial
10Tovma3    23:7|formed ranks in martial opposition and incited a clash. The valiant
10Tovma3    23:7|camp, turned back the commanders, and as the wind shakes thickets
10Tovma3    23:8|to calm the raging fury and surging carnage
10Tovma3    23:10|Ahmat’ surrounded the (Armenian) army and inflicted merciless losses, especially on
10Tovma3    23:10|of killed was more than [5,000], and for one year the bodies
10Tovma3    23:10|were left intact by beasts and birds
10Tovma3    23:11|the sparapet came from Tarōn, and finding his body by its
10Tovma3    23:11|to her town of Porp and buried it
10Tovma3    24:1|having extricated him from bonds and prison
10Tovma3    24:2|house of the Amatunik’, Shapuh and Vahan and Saray, who were
10Tovma3    24:2|the Amatunik’, Shapuh and Vahan and Saray, who were brothers, Apusakr
10Tovma3    24:2|who were brothers, Apusakr Vahuni, and others conspired together with Gagik
10Tovma3    24:2|able to release Prince Ashot and Gurgēn from bonds and win
10Tovma3    24:2|Ashot and Gurgēn from bonds and win back their principality. So
10Tovma3    24:3|from behind with their swords and slew him; cutting off his
10Tovma3    24:4|They freed Ashot and Gurgēn from imprisonment, and ruled
10Tovma3    24:4|Ashot and Gurgēn from imprisonment, and ruled over their native principality
10Tovma3    24:5|Ashot’s wife, took the body and placed it in a tomb
10Tovma3    24:7|own lands, he had gifts and honours taken to Ashot in
10Tovma3    25:0|Awshin plotted evil against Armenia and its princes
10Tovma3    25:1|a man who loved turmoil and hated peace, and was insatiable
10Tovma3    25:1|loved turmoil and hated peace, and was insatiable in his thirst
10Tovma3    25:1|for the land of Vaspurakan and its leaders he gave the
10Tovma3    25:1|vassal servicewhich indeed Ashot and Gagik and Gurgēn did. Willingly
10Tovma3    25:1|which indeed Ashot and Gagik and Gurgēn did. Willingly or unwillingly
10Tovma3    25:1|carried out his orders, going and returning one by one
10Tovma3    25:2|in the city of Partaw, and stayed there for about a
10Tovma3    25:2|Awshin, that hater of good and lover of evil, continually plotted
10Tovma3    25:2|to cast him into prison and inflict deadly tortures on him
10Tovma3    25:2|hands of his own officials and to treat its (inhabitants) in
10Tovma3    25:3|peopleor rather the providential and protective right hand of Christ
10Tovma3    25:3|hand of Christ sheltered him and saved him from destruction by
10Tovma3    25:3|him from destruction by fire and hail. Help came from God
10Tovma3    25:3|from God, making him courageous, and snatched him away from the
10Tovma3    25:4|returned to their own land, and filled the country with great
10Tovma3    25:4|city of Semiramis, Vantosp, growling and uttering cruel threats
10Tovma3    25:5|However, Prince Ashot and his brothers retreated through the
10Tovma3    25:5|to the fortresses of Jłmar and Sring. Awshin entrusted the country
10Tovma3    25:5|had abandoned the Christian faith and accepted the Muslim religion, induced
10Tovma3    25:6|they galloped upon (the enemy) and struck down more than a
10Tovma3    25:7|weary from their long journey and their energy was enfeebled by
10Tovma3    25:7|to the attack with bows and lances. Some they captured, others
10Tovma3    25:7|others they condemned to death, and cutting off their heads raised
10Tovma3    25:8|were imprisoned, condemned to death, and slaughtered by being cut in
10Tovma3    25:9|Vaspurakan Seday, wife of Ashot and daughter of Apumruan, begged for
10Tovma3    25:9|Apumruan, begged for him also, and they saved him from Awshin’s
10Tovma3    26:0|How Awshin and all his army perished through
10Tovma3    26:1|brigandage, rapine, murder by sword, and famine
10Tovma3    26:2|of purity but even revolting and horrible things which wild animals
10Tovma3    26:3|And what was the reason for
10Tovma3    26:4|expressed: “Fathers will eat sons, and sons fathers,” as happened in
10Tovma3    26:4|the misfortune came from heaven and the wrath was sent by
10Tovma3    26:5|hands Awshin had entrusted power and force
10Tovma3    26:6|the hearts of princes, separated and estranged Yovsēp’ from Awshin. Leaving
10Tovma3    26:6|Partaw, he took his troops and marched rapidly to the land
10Tovma3    26:7|this, he was deeply stricken and made haste to write to
10Tovma3    26:7|who was residing at Vantosp and exercising the role of lord
10Tovma3    26:7|lord in Vaspurakan. Without delay and observing utmost speed, he went
10Tovma3    26:8|with wrath, fall on Awshin and his entire camp. The angel
10Tovma3    26:8|man became bloated with pus and horrible swelling, and was filled
10Tovma3    26:8|with pus and horrible swelling, and was filled with bloody corruption
10Tovma3    26:8|the strong poison. His bones and flesh were infected with incurable
10Tovma3    26:8|were infected with incurable ulcers, and in the presence of Awshin
10Tovma3    26:9|similar fashion all the soldiers and captains with the entire army
10Tovma3    26:9|with the entire army perished; and also the herds of horses
10Tovma3    26:9|also the herds of horses and donkeys and camels died from
10Tovma3    26:9|herds of horses and donkeys and camels died from the same
10Tovma3    26:10|on the journey to perdition. And hell below turned bitter on
10Tovma3    26:11|So our country took breath, and everyone lived in peace according
10Tovma3    26:11|was, what sort of man, and how he had perished, and
10Tovma3    26:11|and how he had perished, and saying: “How did the exactor
10Tovma3    26:11|How did the exactor cease and the tormentor pause; how did
10Tovma3    26:13|life of John the Baptist; and if you will not mock
10Tovma3    26:13|save by the merest damping; and he satisfied his hunger with
10Tovma3    26:16|throne. He had been educated and had studied at the feet
10Tovma3    26:16|with the latter’s learned instruction and scholarly discipline, he was a
10Tovma3    26:16|a man of sweet temperament and modest disposition. He considered himself
10Tovma3    26:16|was foreign to haughty arrogance, and kept to the place of
10Tovma3    27:2|by a certain skilled craftsman, and a silversmith had enclosed the
10Tovma3    27:2|enclosed the wood with pure and unalloyed silver seven times refined
10Tovma3    27:2|like the altar of propitiation and other vessels prescribed by Moses
10Tovma3    27:2|by Moses for the tabernacle (and fashioned) by the craftsmen Eliab
10Tovma3    27:2|fashioned) by the craftsmen Eliab and Beseliel
10Tovma3    27:3|Nestorius appeared, a thrice-miserable and wicked wretch, afflicted with the
10Tovma3    27:3|into the secure walled hill and entered the holy shrine
10Tovma3    27:4|to the holy of holies and seized the holy cross of
10Tovma3    27:4|got out through the window and hid himself to the west
10Tovma3    27:5|to search in the city and on the roadways in whichever
10Tovma3    27:6|cross that had been broken and crushed into pieces, they brought
10Tovma3    27:6|brought it to the general and washed off the impure blood
10Tovma3    27:7|a goldsmith to be brought, and had the invincible wood of
10Tovma3    27:7|fragments in each one’s position, and covered it with pure silver
10Tovma3    27:7|the glory of the Christians and to the shame and ignominy
10Tovma3    27:7|Christians and to the shame and ignominy of the enemies of
10Tovma3    27:9|not ignorant of the greater and the less, of the example
10Tovma3    27:9|the less, of the example and the truth
10Tovma3    27:10|trampled the Son of God,” and so on
10Tovma3    28:0|the Muslims called Kaysikk’ a and of the prince of Siunik’
10Tovma3    28:0|against the rule of Smbat, and the subjection again of them
10Tovma3    28:2|authority (refusing) to give tribute and military service as was due
10Tovma3    28:3|the princes of Armenia, Gēorgia, and Albania came with the Armenian
10Tovma3    28:3|by Grigor prince of Mokk’ and the troops of Andzavats’ik’; for
10Tovma3    28:3|for the princes of Mokk’ and of Andzavats’ik’ had submitted to
10Tovma3    28:4|The Armenian army crossed over and encamped on the plain of
10Tovma3    28:5|forces, including the neighbouring citizens and the Persian brigands who used
10Tovma3    28:6|the king to seek peace and (offering) that whatever he wished
10Tovma3    28:7|But the Kaysiks and their allies and the Persian
10Tovma3    28:7|the Kaysiks and their allies and the Persian troops were secretly
10Tovma3    28:7|troops were secretly provoking battle and rapidly marched on the Armenian
10Tovma3    28:7|former drew up their line and armed for battle. The king
10Tovma3    28:7|armed for battle. The king (and his army), taken by surprise
10Tovma3    28:8|Ashot, the prince of Mokk’, and the troops of Andzavats’ik’ very
10Tovma3    28:8|their ground. In full armour and on armed horses they attacked
10Tovma3    28:8|their ranks, defeated their warriors, and in the twinkling of an
10Tovma3    28:9|caught up with the king, and they turned back to besiege
10Tovma3    28:10|in the city sent prayers and supplications to the great prince
10Tovma3    28:10|The latter was not unheedful and accepted the proposal, taking tribute
10Tovma3    28:10|accepted the proposal, taking tribute and hostages including the fortress of
10Tovma3    28:10|They returned in great triumph and unlimited joy
10Tovma3    28:12|of tribute to the king, and endeavoured to direct the tribute
10Tovma3    28:12|endeavoured to direct the tribute and taxes to the tyrant of
10Tovma3    28:12|own forces, ten thousand soldiers, and occupied the fortresses of Vayots’
10Tovma3    28:14|of Apahunik’his victorious war and winning of glorious repute-—he
10Tovma3    28:14|you put aside distracting delays,” and he promised to give him
10Tovma3    28:14|give him cities, provinces, villages, and estates
10Tovma3    28:16|more than twenty-five thousand, and crossed over the river Araxes
10Tovma3    28:18|to the plain of Sharur and camped beside the river
10Tovma3    28:19|rebellion. He reconciled the two and made peace between them; so
10Tovma3    28:20|he returned with many gifts and unparalleled joy
10Tovma3    29:3|am deprived of my valiant and great prince, of my hero
10Tovma3    29:3|great prince, of my hero and glorious chief
10Tovma3    29:4|of Ashot the honourable, noble, and grandly eminent, absolutely the most
10Tovma3    29:7|especially because he was dear and beloved to everyonehigh and
10Tovma3    29:7|and beloved to everyonehigh and low, poor and rich, grand
10Tovma3    29:7|everyonehigh and low, poor and rich, grand and small
10Tovma3    29:7|low, poor and rich, grand and small
10Tovma3    29:8|from [325] of the Armenian era, and was twenty-nine when he
10Tovma3    29:8|princess Seday took his body and buried it in Ałbag in
10Tovma3    29:11|have consoled myself with consummate and incomparable joy, by running after
10Tovma3    29:12|surplus by exchanging the certain and unfailing dissolution of this existence
10Tovma3    29:12|this existence for spiritual, eternal, and undying life, repenting and regretting
10Tovma3    29:12|eternal, and undying life, repenting and regretting his youthful inclination to
10Tovma3    29:12|his youthful inclination to easy and quickly accomplished evil deeds
10Tovma3    29:13|longer fretted over his youthful and premature departure from this world
10Tovma3    29:13|country with its numerous provinces and impregnable fortresses, his abandoning his
10Tovma3    29:13|fortresses, his abandoning his splendid and delightful high-ranking brothers, and
10Tovma3    29:13|and delightful high-ranking brothers, and leaving the varied magnificence of
10Tovma3    29:13|the varied magnificence of nobility and what other sweet delights there
10Tovma3    29:13|glorious beauty of the sun and moon, with the splendour of
10Tovma3    29:13|of heaven, of the sea and dry lands, of the pleasure
10Tovma3    29:13|magnificent rolling of the waves, and all the other congruous features
10Tovma3    29:14|These and even more displays of material
10Tovma3    29:14|flight to the heavenly beings and the king of heaven. In
10Tovma3    29:14|the new testament, the bishops and priests, before whom he delivered
10Tovma3    29:15|the tax gatherer, the brigand, and such-like. He poured forth
10Tovma3    29:15|medicine of lifethe Body and Blood of the Son of
10Tovma3    29:15|forgiveness of sins, raising moanings and groanings with unbecoming sighs and
10Tovma3    29:15|and groanings with unbecoming sighs and great laments to Christ
10Tovma3    29:16|blooming beard resplendent with gold and adorned with flowers, and insatiably
10Tovma3    29:16|gold and adorned with flowers, and insatiably performed further acts of
10Tovma3    29:18|his laments with repeated moans and groans
10Tovma3    29:19|I indeed was beside him and knew precisely his firmness in
10Tovma3    29:19|Having tasted the Living Bread and the source of the Living
10Tovma3    29:19|the source of the Living and Life-giving Blood of the
10Tovma3    29:19|hands of the holy angels and fearlessly passed through the powers
10Tovma3    29:19|fearlessly passed through the powers and principalities, through the guardians of
10Tovma3    29:19|rather than those of believers and those who have repented, and
10Tovma3    29:19|and those who have repented, and deliver them to their perdition
10Tovma3    29:20|After the death of Ashot and the completion of the period
10Tovma3    29:20|of Vaspurakan. The brothers Gagik and Gurgēn, born of the same
10Tovma3    29:20|born of the same father and mother, descended from the noble
10Tovma3    29:20|mother, descended from the noble and high-ranking stocks of Senek’erim
10Tovma3    29:20|high-ranking stocks of Senek’erim and David, came together in mutual
10Tovma3    29:20|evil. They combined noble intention and generous inspiration, putting aside all
10Tovma3    29:20|all thoughts of hostile intent and folly, and embraced each other
10Tovma3    29:20|of hostile intent and folly, and embraced each other in their
10Tovma3    29:20|their desire for the good and advantageous prosperity and peace of
10Tovma3    29:20|the good and advantageous prosperity and peace of their native land
10Tovma3    29:21|removed from their ancestral lands and homes, settled the confused and
10Tovma3    29:21|and homes, settled the confused and turbulent state of the country
10Tovma3    29:21|into a course of calm and peace, and permitted each and
10Tovma3    29:21|course of calm and peace, and permitted each and every inhabitant
10Tovma3    29:21|and peace, and permitted each and every inhabitant of the country
10Tovma3    29:23|The eastern and western regions that face to
10Tovma3    29:23|portion: the provinces of Chuash and T’oṙnavan, Artaz, Mardastan, Gaṙni, Aṙberani
10Tovma3    29:23|Gaṙni, Aṙberani, Ałandṙot, Baṙilovit, Palunik’ and of Metsnunik’, of Tosp, Ṙshtunik’
10Tovma3    29:24|of which we recorded aboveand especially the city of Shamiram
10Tovma3    29:24|of Shamiram, the most famous and glorious of all regions of
10Tovma3    29:25|Mardastan, Archishakovit, Aṙnoy-otn, Greater and Lesser Ałbag, Akē, Tambēr, Tagrean
10Tovma3    29:26|But Tambēr, Ěṙnay, and Zarehavan had been detached from
10Tovma3    29:26|while the city of Nakhchavan and the province of Golt’n had
10Tovma3    29:26|of Saint Gregory was burned and the Armenian troops suffered a
10Tovma3    29:28|they began to create prosperity and peace for the land through
10Tovma3    29:28|equitable justice, care for orphans and widows, vigilance in charity for
10Tovma3    29:28|in charity for the poor and embellishment of the church. Gagik
10Tovma3    29:28|Holy Mother of God, Mary, and embellished it with very valuable
10Tovma3    29:29|censer, worked in choice silver and emblazoned with the sign of
10Tovma3    29:30|in the city of Manazav and (brought) to Vantosp, dedicated to
10Tovma3    29:31|to the Ascension to heaven and the sharing of the Father’s
10Tovma3    29:31|sharing of the Father’s throne, and in commemoration of the Second
10Tovma3    29:31|apostles, bringing them the consoling and encouraging gospel
10Tovma3    29:32|of Amrakan on the eastern and western sides banqueting halls decorated
10Tovma3    29:33|the rock with easy access and egress, cemented with sand and
10Tovma3    29:33|and egress, cemented with sand and lime
10Tovma3    29:34|wide hollows in the plain, and debouch at the summit of
10Tovma3    29:34|provided for the various needs and requirements of his royal palace
10Tovma3    29:35|in the direction of Chuashrot and the city of Getk’, he
10Tovma3    29:35|there were lairs of boars and lions and herds of onagers
10Tovma3    29:35|lairs of boars and lions and herds of onagers, all ready
10Tovma3    29:36|he placed inside dwellings, streets, and buildings divided into rooms, sufficient
10Tovma3    29:37|unstintingly mindful of all necessities, and accomplished everything that might serve
10Tovma3    29:37|that might serve the prosperity and peace of the land, involving
10Tovma3    29:37|as is appropriate for kings and princes to care and provide
10Tovma3    29:37|kings and princes to care and provide for the prosperity of
10Tovma3    29:38|ready to shed his blood and virtuously lay down his life
10Tovma3    29:38|good shepherd, raising a lofty and grand memorial, an indelible covenant
10Tovma3    29:39|the mountain of the Lord and the house of our God
10Tovma3    29:39|who believe in Christ glory and by which they are crowned
10Tovma3    29:40|gold studded with precious stones, and set the wondrous rood with
10Tovma3    29:40|open from the golden covering, and on its front (fitted) a
10Tovma3    29:41|of Nersēs [II] Catholicos of Armenia, and Vard the patrician of Ṙshtunik’
10Tovma3    29:43|from the province of Boguni and the village of Anstan
10Tovma3    29:44|organised a settlement of monks and entrusted their direction to the
10Tovma3    29:44|was a gentle man, humble and honourable in his way of
10Tovma3    29:44|for the reception of pilgrims and the care of the poor
10Tovma3    29:45|There he built a splendid and glorious church dedicated to Saint
10Tovma3    29:45|the invincible custodian of hell, and to the right and left
10Tovma3    29:45|hell, and to the right and left of the altar another
10Tovma3    29:46|opinion is of the Nestorians and Chalcedonians, with the other duophysites
10Tovma3    29:46|the Virgin as a house and tabernacle, and that the flesh
10Tovma3    29:46|as a house and tabernacle, and that the flesh was not
10Tovma3    29:47|temple of the living God”; and (Scripture) again says through the
10Tovma3    29:47|I shall live among them and shall go among them
10Tovma3    29:48|Jesus Christ, perfect from God and man. Otherwise churches which are
10Tovma3    29:48|called Saviour would be adored and worshipped with divine worshipwhich
10Tovma3    29:48|worshipwhich is most ridiculous. And it is plainly clear without
10Tovma3    29:48|the church were called God and flesh of the Word, it
10Tovma3    29:48|The stones would be eaten and the wooden and other metal
10Tovma3    29:48|be eaten and the wooden and other metal utensils, just as
10Tovma3    29:48|utensils, just as the Body and Blood of the Son of
10Tovma3    29:48|truly the Son of God; and again that is most ridiculous
10Tovma3    29:49|said for now for intelligent and learned people, and let us
10Tovma3    29:49|for intelligent and learned people, and let us leave aside the
10Tovma3    29:50|named because of the severity and strength of the bitter and
10Tovma3    29:50|and strength of the bitter and mortal winds that blow (there
10Tovma3    29:50|there). He transferred villages there and built up the hillock that
10Tovma3    29:50|after his own name Gagkakert, and brought there the boundaries of
10Tovma3    29:51|distanceabout three stadia awayand transported for the construction of
10Tovma3    29:51|of carts gathered from far and near. He made a vociferous
10Tovma3    29:51|he meant a verbal warning, and had a clear announcement broadcast
10Tovma3    29:52|that poured down from heaven and covered the abyss, in which
10Tovma3    29:53|the mystery of the ark, and salvation prevailed for us over
10Tovma3    29:54|the waves which went up and down like hills and valleys
10Tovma3    29:54|up and down like hills and valleys, when he brought hewn
10Tovma3    29:54|in their course over mountain and plain. Thus he completed the
10Tovma3    29:55|two further churches to right and left of the altar
10Tovma3    29:56|gold, signed with the cross, and set with pearls and precious
10Tovma3    29:56|cross, and set with pearls and precious stones
10Tovma3    29:57|Gurgēn’s enthusiasm for physical prowess and warfare
10Tovma3    29:58|in combat, his intelligence, experience and diligence in military affairs, his
10Tovma3    29:58|in military affairs, his willing and meritorious exercise of the office
10Tovma3    29:60|the sixth vision of Daniel and the discourse of Zechariah; and
10Tovma3    29:60|and the discourse of Zechariah; and as Paul took care to
10Tovma3    29:61|of the province of Manazav and the plain of Yush, combined
10Tovma3    29:61|turbulent occupants of the cities, and vainly raided the land. There
10Tovma3    29:61|battle reached the Persian city and the borders of Atrpatakan
10Tovma3    29:62|of their religion, being bloodthirsty and without benevolence, and especially as
10Tovma3    29:62|being bloodthirsty and without benevolence, and especially as they were filled
10Tovma3    29:62|a cry to all cities, and created a tumult in their
10Tovma3    29:63|Vaspurakan in their various tribes and cities from Media and Persia
10Tovma3    29:63|tribes and cities from Media and Persia, from Elam and Khuzhastan
10Tovma3    29:63|Media and Persia, from Elam and Khuzhastan, from Krman and Mukan
10Tovma3    29:63|Elam and Khuzhastan, from Krman and Mukan, from Turkastan and Khorasan
10Tovma3    29:63|Krman and Mukan, from Turkastan and Khorasan. Suddenly they fell on
10Tovma3    29:63|of Chuash to bum, plunder, and destroy from the very foundations
10Tovma3    29:63|swords, to kill old men and women with the sword, to
10Tovma3    29:63|sword, to march young men and maidens away to captivity, to
10Tovma3    29:63|away to captivity, to destroy and loot possessions and belongings. So
10Tovma3    29:63|to destroy and loot possessions and belongings. So the land was
10Tovma3    29:65|response full of encouraging advice and exhortation to the hope of
10Tovma3    29:65|inherit the title of confessor, and he should strengthen himself in
10Tovma3    29:66|plain with bodies of killed and wounded. Of the survivors, some
10Tovma3    29:66|escape, while others raised loud and piteous cries, seeking deliverance from
10Tovma3    29:67|land of Vaspurakan gained peace, and they lived in safety and
10Tovma3    29:67|and they lived in safety and security. No more did bands
10Tovma3    29:68|Since Lesser Ałbag and the land of Korchēik’ and
10Tovma3    29:68|and the land of Korchēik’ and Parskahayk’ bordered on each other
10Tovma3    29:68|bordered on each other directly, and they were continually finding excuses
10Tovma3    29:68|quarrelsthat is, the marzpan and those who governed Korchēik’the
10Tovma3    29:68|the marzpan marched against them, and took control of Tambēr and
10Tovma3    29:68|and took control of Tambēr and the province of Ěṙnay and
10Tovma3    29:68|and the province of Ěṙnay and the castle called Apujap’r; and
10Tovma3    29:68|and the castle called Apujap’r; and in the city of Vhri
10Tovma3    29:69|the sword, they took captives and seized booty, then returned to
10Tovma3    29:69|booty, then returned to Chuash and the province of Toṙnavan, passing
10Tovma3    29:70|They took captives and booty from Lek, Ałzi, Krerik’
10Tovma3    29:70|booty from Lek, Ałzi, Krerik’, and from the province of Chakhuk
10Tovma3    29:71|he freed all the captives, and seized back the booty. But
10Tovma3    29:71|was wounded by a sword, and died a martyr’s death in
10Tovma3    29:72|Then the Muslims turned back and entered the provinces of T’rab
10Tovma3    29:72|entered the provinces of T’rab and Shnawh
10Tovma3    29:73|thousand men, fully armed cavalry, and reached the province of Ayli
10Tovma3    29:73|Muslims fled to a distance and occupied the strongholds, scattering over
10Tovma3    29:74|while they were still unconcerned and safe from fear of the
10Tovma3    29:74|about seven hundred cavalry, armed and equipped, and marched by a
10Tovma3    29:74|hundred cavalry, armed and equipped, and marched by a circuitous route
10Tovma3    29:74|by the lake of Ěmbeay and by Vaṙaz and Zrevhavan; at
10Tovma3    29:74|of Ěmbeay and by Vaṙaz and Zrevhavan; at dawn the next
10Tovma3    29:74|the village of Eṙenay Yamats’, and by evening had arrived at
10Tovma3    29:75|straightaway two men fell, Vlit’ and Marachay. The marzpans horse was
10Tovma3    29:75|boldly attacked the enemy, captured and plundered the camp, put more
10Tovma3    29:75|a few to the sword, and reached a hollow at the
10Tovma3    29:76|out from the long march, and the riders overcome by lack
10Tovma3    29:76|of sleep, the blazing sun, and burning heat, and horses and
10Tovma3    29:76|blazing sun, and burning heat, and horses and riders alike were
10Tovma3    29:76|and burning heat, and horses and riders alike were suffering extreme
10Tovma3    29:76|thirst. While they were resting and unprepared, suddenly they were attacked
10Tovma3    29:76|infidels including women, their children and kinsmen. In fearsome strength they
10Tovma3    29:76|the Armenians) with flailing swords and mercilessly butchered them
10Tovma3    29:78|the house of the Artsrunik’ and other noble familieson whom
10Tovma3    29:78|Thenceforth the infidels gained confidence, and began to gather bands of
10Tovma3    29:78|in the province of Zarevan, and intended in their cruel spite
10Tovma3    29:79|But the best and oldest among them temporized over
10Tovma3    29:79|called Kurayk’, their leader Hamis, and someone else from the regions
10Tovma3    29:80|wrote entreaties to their elders and nobles, presenting what had happened
10Tovma3    29:80|had happened as a misfortune and accident, and (begging them) not
10Tovma3    29:80|as a misfortune and accident, and (begging them) not to wreak
10Tovma3    29:80|their vengeance on their vassals and subjects
10Tovma4    1:3|He also recovered for himself and his successors the region of
10Tovma4    1:4|Now the renowned and warlike prince, protector of his
10Tovma4    1:4|by his supremely wise resourcefulness, and especially encouraged by the assistance
10Tovma4    1:4|took the fortress by night and ruled over the province
10Tovma4    1:6|Through so many and such remarkable victories did he
10Tovma4    1:6|victories did he become famous and well known in Armenia
10Tovma4    1:7|ancestor to taste the fruit, and rendered mortal the immortal nature
10Tovma4    1:7|of envy against the valiant and renowned prince. He cast resentment
10Tovma4    1:7|renowned prince. He cast resentment and jealousy into the hearts of
10Tovma4    1:8|wickedness, they revealed their plots and incited each other to find
10Tovma4    1:8|means, planning by secret treachery and feigned friendship to accomplish their
10Tovma4    1:9|he may hear,” they said, “and swoop down on us like
10Tovma4    1:9|eagle on flocks of birds, and make us fodder for the
10Tovma4    1:11|him the castle of Agarak and the province of Chakhuk, and
10Tovma4    1:11|and the province of Chakhuk, and making him commander on the
10Tovma4    1:12|was ungrateful to his benefactor, and turned his back on the
10Tovma4    1:12|rebellion. When the all-wise and mighty (prince) saw this, he
10Tovma4    1:13|the castle in a friendly and peaceful manner
10Tovma4    1:14|opportunity, Hasan seized the fortress and wrote to the prince, describing
10Tovma4    1:14|to the town of Van, and imprisoned him in its fortress
10Tovma4    1:15|above, some traitors from Atrpatakan, and likewise those who were Armenian
10Tovma4    1:15|likewise those who were Armenian and whose accomplice this rebel Gagik
10Tovma4    1:16|city of Kher. Shedding tears and sighs before him, they recalled
10Tovma4    1:16|zeal, the pillaging of cities and possessions, the seizure of houses
10Tovma4    1:16|possessions, the seizure of houses and destruction of castles, the slaughter
10Tovma4    1:16|castles, the slaughter of troops and the shedding of much blood
10Tovma4    1:16|sword of the mighty (prince), and they set before him the
10Tovma4    1:16|other Armenians promised him riches and gifts
10Tovma4    1:17|this man delight in promises and pacts. Thus they seduced him
10Tovma4    1:17|pacts. Thus they seduced him, and through him craftily set the
10Tovma4    1:19|through the valley of Andzah and arrived in the plain of
10Tovma4    1:20|the impious man, his deceitful and treacherous friend, pregnant with impiety
10Tovma4    1:23|hunting unaccompanied by his soldiers and without wearing armour, and the
10Tovma4    1:23|soldiers and without wearing armour, and the tracks through the vineyards
10Tovma4    1:23|vineyards were difficult to pass, and the (two) men were separated
10Tovma4    1:23|cross it, admitting their faintheartedness and the hesitation of their horses
10Tovma4    1:24|Then the valiant and mighty prince, spurring his horse’s
10Tovma4    1:25|taken with him some strong and athletic men secretly armed
10Tovma4    1:26|He approached the prince, and throwing his arms around his
10Tovma4    1:27|nearby forcibly seized his bridle, and laid hands on his sharp
10Tovma4    1:28|were young children, Ashot, Gagik, and Gurgēn, who had not yet
10Tovma4    1:29|all-blessed warrior without considerable and worthy lament
10Tovma4    1:30|head a reservoir of water, and my eyes rapid flowing streams
10Tovma4    1:31|great prophet, the wonderful Zechariah, and with him go up to
10Tovma4    1:31|cry out to all nations and say: “Weep, weep, east to
10Tovma4    1:32|from our head. Heaven above and earth below mourned the loss
10Tovma4    1:32|who have deserved to see and endure such cruel and terrible
10Tovma4    1:32|see and endure such cruel and terrible misfortunes
10Tovma4    1:33|troops, deprived of their lord and scattered over mountains and plains
10Tovma4    1:33|lord and scattered over mountains and plains, bitterly filled the land
10Tovma4    1:33|the land with sighs, laments, and flowing tears; from the anguished
10Tovma4    1:34|whom the prince had raised and on whom he personally relied
10Tovma4    1:34|put nooses round their necks and were anxious to shed their
10Tovma4    1:35|the spot of his murder and raging in nocturnal vigil, scattered
10Tovma4    1:35|the desert by their baying and howling to heaven, until the
10Tovma4    1:36|province of Vaspurakan. There women and maidservants, putting aside the decorum
10Tovma4    1:36|dragged themselves along the streets and roads
10Tovma4    1:37|In their deep and bitter grief they forgot to
10Tovma4    1:38|with the beating of breasts and foreheads and with shrill wailings
10Tovma4    1:38|beating of breasts and foreheads and with shrill wailings
10Tovma4    1:39|the renowned prince is lost, and the land of Armenia remains
10Tovma4    1:40|prince), note: “Why, Oh men, and for what reason did you
10Tovma4    1:40|seize my golden-feathered champion and noble cock, or trap him
10Tovma4    1:40|without himself being torn apart and killed? Who was able to
10Tovma4    1:40|flying eagle with his resounding and fearsome cry? Who could approach
10Tovma4    1:40|fearsome cry? Who could approach and bridle the unconquered dragon, and
10Tovma4    1:40|and bridle the unconquered dragon, and survive
10Tovma4    1:41|Such words as these, and even more, did the princess
10Tovma4    1:42|the event had been confirmed and the news of his death
10Tovma4    1:42|strewing ashes on her head and spreading gloom through the palace
10Tovma4    1:43|pearls, dressed herself in black, and prepared a dark-coloured covering
10Tovma4    1:43|she prescribed rites of mourning and arranged in groups Jewish singers
10Tovma4    1:43|arranged in groups Jewish singers, and had them chant the laments
10Tovma4    1:43|that day the holy churches and ranks of ministers were arrayed
10Tovma4    1:44|by black ones, very rough and sombre. Messengers were despatched hither
10Tovma4    1:44|sombre. Messengers were despatched hither and yon from among the mourners
10Tovma4    1:45|measure, with the morning star and all the ornament of the
10Tovma4    1:46|who had witnessed the events and who carried the (prince’s) children
10Tovma4    1:47|mourning the hands of labourers and artisans forsook their tasks to
10Tovma4    1:47|to be placed on knees and cheeks as they bitterly wept
10Tovma4    1:47|as they bitterly wept. Lords and nobles gathered together and broke
10Tovma4    1:47|Lords and nobles gathered together and broke their hearts with cruel
10Tovma4    1:48|great battles without an effort and gained a glorious name for
10Tovma4    1:48|a glorious name for himself and us
10Tovma4    1:49|guests on golden decorated cushions and delighted us with the cup
10Tovma4    1:50|us with splendid adornment? Woe and alas for our life
10Tovma4    1:52|then the ranks of patriarchs and hermits bestirred the minds of
10Tovma4    1:52|the minds of the princess and the other mourners to the
10Tovma4    1:52|to the fear of God, and gradually drove away the misery
10Tovma4    1:53|from saying anything about them, and we shall hasten on with
10Tovma4    1:54|three sons of the renowned and valiant prince Grigor, in which
10Tovma4    1:54|the treachery of certain Armenians and Persians, and laments over him
10Tovma4    1:54|of certain Armenians and Persians, and laments over him
10Tovma4    2:0|of Ashot his eldest son; and the death of the blessed
10Tovma4    2:0|the death of the blessed and pious lady Soph
10Tovma4    2:1|this, the princess took hope and steadied her heart; and he
10Tovma4    2:1|hope and steadied her heart; and he ruled his principality like
10Tovma4    2:3|unable to endure the pain, and after seven months she peacefully
10Tovma4    2:3|ancestors, leaving her children young and tender in age
10Tovma4    2:5|Ashot lived for a year and a half before leaving the
10Tovma4    2:7|the minds of the lords and nobles of the country by
10Tovma4    2:7|in the name of Ashot, and he will persuade the inhabitants
10Tovma4    2:10|There one night he seized and bound them. He sent Ashot
10Tovma4    2:10|bound them. He sent Ashot and Gurgēn to the castle called
10Tovma4    2:10|to the castle called Nkan, and had them imprisoned and guarded
10Tovma4    2:10|Nkan, and had them imprisoned and guarded with great circumspection
10Tovma4    2:11|himself the castle of Nkan and the provinces of T’oṙnavan and
10Tovma4    2:11|and the provinces of T’oṙnavan and Chuash, where he fortified for
10Tovma4    2:13|By this he persuaded and convinced his audience. But being
10Tovma4    2:13|audience. But being himself suspicious and overcome by irresolution, now he
10Tovma4    2:13|would release the younger Gurgēn and take him around with him
10Tovma4    2:13|for thinking about the youth, and he was waiting (for an
10Tovma4    3:0|The glorious effulgence and appearance of God’s grace over
10Tovma4    3:0|grace over the young Gagik; and the killing of Apumruan at
10Tovma4    3:0|at his hands most valiantly; and praises concerning him
10Tovma4    3:1|him the spirit of power and wisdom, fulfilling in him what
10Tovma4    3:2|had followed on each other, and from frequent wars that occurred
10Tovma4    3:4|on anyone, yet the lords and nobles of the land always
10Tovma4    3:4|his lips purer than gold, and the grace of sweet modesty
10Tovma4    3:6|conspirators with him, attacked (Apumruan), and put him to death by
10Tovma4    3:6|of Ashinot where Gurgēn was, and likewise to the castle of
10Tovma4    3:7|the) ring into Ashot’s hands, and made him master of his
10Tovma4    3:9|very eager to compose descriptions and praises of him and his
10Tovma4    3:9|descriptions and praises of him and his deeds
10Tovma4    3:10|of his father’s house totter, and he utterly consumed them
10Tovma4    3:11|set up with inconceivable strength and hope in God over the
10Tovma4    3:12|of the heavenly (angels), glittering and casting rays over the heads
10Tovma4    3:12|waxed insolent against the church and the institutions of the church
10Tovma4    3:13|From a youthful and inexperienced age he rose up
10Tovma4    3:13|fearsome summoning voice, through messengers and decrees he wrested for himself
10Tovma4    3:13|wrested for himself many treasures and stores from foreign nations, controlling
10Tovma4    3:13|controlling more of their castles and provinces than his fathers
10Tovma4    3:15|was supported by the grace and high arm of the valiant
10Tovma4    3:15|high arm of the valiant and brave youth Gagik, according to
10Tovma4    3:18|Ashot many promises of gifts and treaty engagements. These Ashot did
10Tovma4    3:19|And he came to Smbat in
10Tovma4    3:19|came to Smbat in friendship and peace, (saying): “Many trials have
10Tovma4    3:20|with a numberless armed force and attacked Smbat, who escaped by
10Tovma4    3:20|the skin of his teeth and fled to Georgia
10Tovma4    3:21|besiege the castle of Kars, and opening up the stores of
10Tovma4    3:24|took counsel with his brothers and all the nobles of his
10Tovma4    3:24|note: “These are hard days and time of war. Who knows
10Tovma4    3:25|to spare the holy churches and the faithful, he went to
10Tovma4    3:26|Prince Ashot in great honour and with many fine gifts. But
10Tovma4    3:26|sent his youngest brother Gurgēn, and (Ap’shin) returned Gagik
10Tovma4    3:27|spring Gurgēn escaped from Ap’shin and reached his brothers, breaking the
10Tovma4    3:27|causing Smbat no little loss, and taking much tribute
10Tovma4    3:29|Prince Ashot with his brothers and all his troops retreated and
10Tovma4    3:29|and all his troops retreated and fortified themselves in the valley
10Tovma4    3:30|emir Ap’shin. That impious, baneful, and insolent man, father of brigands
10Tovma4    3:30|intact. He inflicted much damage and destruction on the believers and
10Tovma4    3:30|and destruction on the believers and on the holy churches; the
10Tovma4    3:30|opened the gate to misfortunes, and set mortal traps, being familiar
10Tovma4    3:31|the great (city) of Van and the town of Ostan, the
10Tovma4    3:31|to the province of Ałbag and stopped at the town of
10Tovma4    3:33|the strength of the site and the valour of their soldiers
10Tovma4    3:35|an army, rebelled against Ap’shin, and went as far as the
10Tovma4    3:37|Here two of his sons and many of his troops suffered
10Tovma4    3:37|painful deaths before his eyes; and after them he too received
10Tovma4    3:40|son of Vahan, had seized and then given over to Hasan
10Tovma4    3:41|with cavalry, Hasan gathered troops and came out on foot to
10Tovma4    3:43|in number, they severely smote and defeated the nocturnal attack of
10Tovma4    3:43|roof of a house weakened and collapsed, and the ceiling fell
10Tovma4    3:43|a house weakened and collapsed, and the ceiling fell in, making
10Tovma4    3:43|an inescapable trap for him and covering him over; so he
10Tovma4    3:44|Then he was captured, and dragged in double bonds to
10Tovma4    3:44|then put out Hasan’s eyes and took the fortress
10Tovma4    3:45|the prince’s brother, had intervened and made many efforts to save
10Tovma4    3:45|straightaway he became a monk, and lived a holy life until
10Tovma4    3:47|called Kaysik. But they resisted, and raised the flag of war
10Tovma4    3:49|intervened with a few troops, and with much help from on
10Tovma4    4:0|Gagik after his brother Ashot, and his valiant deeds
10Tovma4    4:2|robes itself in powerful light, and at the command of the
10Tovma4    4:2|the gloom in the air, and pours the rays of its
10Tovma4    4:3|of Vaspurakan, which was disturbed and troubled by many disorders of
10Tovma4    4:3|by many disorders of neighbouring and bordering foreign nations, and at
10Tovma4    4:3|neighbouring and bordering foreign nations, and at the same time by
10Tovma4    4:3|accomplices, ravagers of the land and contemptuous of authority
10Tovma4    4:4|seized the castle of Agarak and the province of Chakhuk, and
10Tovma4    4:4|and the province of Chakhuk, and was occupying the castle for
10Tovma4    4:5|had rebelled in similar fashion and was holed up in his
10Tovma4    4:6|When the valiant and wise Gagik, prince of Vaspurakan
10Tovma4    4:6|two plotters, he attacked Shapuh, and laid such strict siege to
10Tovma4    4:6|of this most wise hero and the daily shining of God’s
10Tovma4    4:6|dire straits in which he and his accomplices were placed. Suddenly
10Tovma4    4:6|impregnable heights of the fortress and fall at the feet of
10Tovma4    4:6|begging for his own life and those of his clan, (promising
10Tovma4    4:6|of his clan, (promising) gifts and tribute forever and that he
10Tovma4    4:6|promising) gifts and tribute forever and that he would remain true
10Tovma4    4:7|The prince accepted the gifts and spared them; then the whole
10Tovma4    4:8|with his sons before him. And they raised a cry, pouring
10Tovma4    4:8|a cry, pouring forth tears and laments, and saying: “Do not
10Tovma4    4:8|pouring forth tears and laments, and saying: “Do not completely deprive
10Tovma4    4:9|first because he was merciful and very benevolent towards friends and
10Tovma4    4:9|and very benevolent towards friends and enemies, and second because he
10Tovma4    4:9|benevolent towards friends and enemies, and second because he had taken
10Tovma4    4:9|wife. So he spared them, and having destroyed the structure of
10Tovma4    4:10|by the grace of God, and then marched to the land
10Tovma4    4:11|had been pacified, with compassionate and joyful heart the renowned prince
10Tovma4    4:11|Gagik summoned his brother Gurgēn, and gave him as his lot
10Tovma4    4:11|him as his lot Aṙniotn and (the land) from the valley
10Tovma4    4:11|the two fortresses of Sring and Jłmar. For he loved him
10Tovma4    4:11|him with a very affectionate and joyous heart, was as kind
10Tovma4    4:11|a father to a son, and openly aided him in raiding
10Tovma4    4:11|openly aided him in raiding and recovering what had been captured
10Tovma4    4:12|of Eli, routed its inhabitants, and completely obliterated their memory from
10Tovma4    4:12|was a harsh man, brave and very obedient to his brother
10Tovma4    4:13|a mutual exchange of provinces and castles
10Tovma4    4:14|gave the castle of Agarak and the province of Chakhuk, and
10Tovma4    4:14|and the province of Chakhuk, and received the castle of Zṙēl
10Tovma4    4:14|received the castle of Zṙēl and the province called Jermadzor, which
10Tovma4    4:14|be closer to the latter’s, and the latter’s contiguous with the
10Tovma4    4:15|of Vaspurakan, continued to prosper and increase, and the Lord Almighty
10Tovma4    4:15|continued to prosper and increase, and the Lord Almighty was with
10Tovma4    4:16|he subjected to his authority and made vassal to his principality
10Tovma4    4:16|his principality all his neighbours and those who lived around his
10Tovma4    4:16|took refuge in their fortresses, and refrained from paying tribute, terrified
10Tovma4    4:17|the renowned prince gathered troops and raided the land of Mokk’
10Tovma4    4:18|valour of the most blessed and renowned prince in easily overcoming
10Tovma4    4:18|easily overcoming two difficult obstacles and winning a brave victory. In
10Tovma4    4:18|contains very high mountains, caves, and dense forests; secondly, the whole
10Tovma4    4:19|a flat road. The lords and nobles of the land with
10Tovma4    4:20|captured the fortresses of Pat and P’arhuk. Proceeding to the valley
10Tovma4    4:20|he seized that fortress too and took control of its provinces
10Tovma4    4:21|the lake where the wonderful and impregnable fortress of Amiuk is
10Tovma4    4:21|attacked our pious former princes; and still up to that time
10Tovma4    4:22|all. Especially the valiant, victorious, and renowned prince Grigor, called Deranik
10Tovma4    4:26|describe as looking to heaven and neck-tiring (to observe), at
10Tovma4    4:26|to observe), at much expense and with numerous artisans he embellished
10Tovma4    4:28|races of Ismaelites, Medes, Persians, and all the warriors of Atrpatakan
10Tovma4    4:29|to take vengeance by ravaging and razing the land of Vaspurakan
10Tovma4    4:29|Vaspurakan until they retook Amiuk and revenged the blood of the
10Tovma4    4:30|But the brave and thrice-blessed prince Gagik, assembling
10Tovma4    4:30|to the province of Mardastan and sent his brother Gurgēn to
10Tovma4    4:30|armed themselves to offer resistance and guard the passes of the
10Tovma4    4:31|The wise and foresighted prince Gagik had also
10Tovma4    4:31|command the province of Chuash and the castle called Shamiram: someone
10Tovma4    4:31|of the Akēats’ik’, a loyal and brave-hearted man called T’adēos
10Tovma4    4:31|acts of valour in war, and shone out as a glorious
10Tovma4    4:31|shone out as a glorious and famous soldier in the Armenian
10Tovma4    4:32|liberal heart; he was magnanimous and zealous in the decoration and
10Tovma4    4:32|and zealous in the decoration and building of churches; he received
10Tovma4    4:32|of churches; he received orphans and widows, gave repose to all
10Tovma4    4:32|repose to all the weary, and placed his hopes not only
10Tovma4    4:34|pursuit with a few troops, and came upon them in the
10Tovma4    4:35|the Lord Christ for help. And in accordance with Scripture: “God
10Tovma4    4:35|they fell to the slaughter and filled the surface of the
10Tovma4    4:36|the renowned prince Gagik decorated and honoured the victorious T’adēos with
10Tovma4    4:37|fear, they beat a retreat, and their evil plans were frustrated
10Tovma4    4:38|of Armenia, developed a grudge and tried to arouse the Muslims
10Tovma4    4:38|this, then by treacherous words and promises he deceived the man
10Tovma4    4:38|Amiuk; he was called Apusakr and was from the house of
10Tovma4    4:38|did he who sold God, and gave the fortress into the
10Tovma4    4:40|fell into both their minds, and therefore they did not support
10Tovma4    4:40|support each other in friendship and peace as they had done
10Tovma4    4:41|gained the ascendancy over Persia and Armenia; he was named Yusup’
10Tovma4    4:41|son of Apusach, a proud and notable man, more fearsome than
10Tovma4    4:43|had heard of the repute and the valiant deeds and also
10Tovma4    4:43|repute and the valiant deeds and also of the wise intelligence
10Tovma4    4:43|wise intelligence of the prudent and renowned prince Gagik, he had
10Tovma4    4:45|summons promptly in peaceable friendship. And when they encountered each other
10Tovma4    4:46|beheld his glorious youthful figure and the wondrous beauty of his
10Tovma4    4:46|On questioning him in profound and inscrutable terms, he received replies
10Tovma4    4:46|at the same time profound and enigmatic, whereby he liberally and
10Tovma4    4:46|and enigmatic, whereby he liberally and freely explained his obscure questions
10Tovma4    4:46|freely explained his obscure questions, and opened before him gates that
10Tovma4    4:46|him gates that were locked and inexplicable to mankind, becoming for
10Tovma4    4:46|him a mother of understanding and a nurse of wisdom
10Tovma4    4:47|he therefore submitted the splendid and blessed prince to an arduous
10Tovma4    4:47|his eyes, he observed him and measured his deportment on sitting
10Tovma4    4:47|measured his deportment on sitting and rising. In every aspect of
10Tovma4    4:47|royalty he found him refined and endowed with charming modesty like
10Tovma4    4:48|revealed to him uncertain plans and deeds, asking him for a
10Tovma4    4:48|asking him for a solution; and he was assisted by him
10Tovma4    4:49|in royal fashion precious stones and beautiful luminous pearls derived from
10Tovma4    4:49|luminous pearls derived from land and sea. He related to him
10Tovma4    4:49|kings from century to century, and the wars that had occurred
10Tovma4    4:50|questioned him on the dynasties and thrones of kings and pre
10Tovma4    4:50|dynasties and thrones of kings and pre-eminent families, and the
10Tovma4    4:50|kings and pre-eminent families, and the borders of each one’s
10Tovma4    4:50|lands, beginning with the Medes and Persians, Judaea and Jerusalem, the
10Tovma4    4:50|the Medes and Persians, Judaea and Jerusalem, the Assyrians and Egyptians
10Tovma4    4:50|Judaea and Jerusalem, the Assyrians and Egyptians, the Greeks and Indians
10Tovma4    4:50|Assyrians and Egyptians, the Greeks and Indians, all Armenia as far
10Tovma4    4:50|the Gates of the Alans and the Caspianswhich (information) is
10Tovma4    4:50|found him versed in everything and exceedingly learned
10Tovma4    4:51|He interrogated the undefeated champion and splendid prince on the battles
10Tovma4    4:51|the battles he had fought, and surrounded him with warriors to
10Tovma4    4:51|mountain, immovable by the blasts and shouts of war
10Tovma4    4:52|In all this and even more did the Persian
10Tovma4    4:52|God manifested in the valiant and divine prince Gagik, and he
10Tovma4    4:52|valiant and divine prince Gagik, and he greatly rejoiced at his
10Tovma4    4:53|what is Caesar’s to Caesar, and what is God’s to God
10Tovma4    4:53|for the chief of creation and the head (apostle) Peter
10Tovma4    4:54|evils on the holy church and the Lord’s people
10Tovma4    4:55|Therefore Yusup’ was greatly angered, and attacked Armenia with an enormous
10Tovma4    4:55|which another great orator, forceful and intelligent, has written down before
10Tovma4    4:55|has written down before us and entrusted to royal archives
10Tovma4    4:56|the Persian ruler, he fled and fortified himself in the castle
10Tovma4    4:56|Kapoyt. But the tyrant surrounded and besieged the castle, and after
10Tovma4    4:56|surrounded and besieged the castle, and after a few days captured
10Tovma4    4:57|no one who could rule and control Armenia save only Gagik
10Tovma4    4:57|whose qualities he had tested and knew, he did not leave
10Tovma4    4:58|of pure gold, artfully made and set with pearls and valuable
10Tovma4    4:58|made and set with pearls and valuable precious stones, which I
10Tovma4    4:59|embroidered with gold, a girdle and sword shining with golden ornament
10Tovma4    4:59|ornament, which surpasses the understanding and ability of historians to describe
10Tovma4    4:60|sun among stars. To right and left were hosts of troops
10Tovma4    4:60|swords, the cry of trumpets and blowing of horns, the sound
10Tovma4    4:60|horns, the sound of flutes and sweet lyres and harps; standards
10Tovma4    4:60|of flutes and sweet lyres and harps; standards before and behind
10Tovma4    4:60|lyres and harps; standards before and behind; and to this awesome
10Tovma4    4:60|harps; standards before and behind; and to this awesome noise the
10Tovma4    4:61|Armenia with its grand cities and all its embellishments. I do
10Tovma4    4:61|no authority save from God; and what is, has been established
10Tovma4    4:62|orders, he captured many cities and put the royal army to
10Tovma4    4:63|as Jap’r in their books and also called by the name
10Tovma4    4:63|he sent him a crown and wonderfully decorated robes, and entrusted
10Tovma4    4:63|crown and wonderfully decorated robes, and entrusted to him (the collection
10Tovma4    4:64|far surpasses my own history and those of others; no one
10Tovma4    4:64|a crown, especially a Christian and orthodox believer and son of
10Tovma4    4:64|a Christian and orthodox believer and son of a king, the
10Tovma4    4:64|of a king, the hereditary and legitimate ruler of Armenia. I
10Tovma4    4:64|do this by the will and command of the All-Highest
10Tovma4    4:64|command of the All-Highest and the Lord of all
10Tovma4    4:65|took the castle of Ułē, and imposed his control over those
10Tovma4    4:65|as the middle of Ułē and Maseats’-otn
10Tovma4    4:67|the second time a crown and splendid garments from court, and
10Tovma4    4:67|and splendid garments from court, and honoured King Gagik with a
10Tovma4    4:67|the name of the caliph and with letters filled with friendship
10Tovma4    4:68|emir Yusup’, they captured him and took him to the royal
10Tovma4    4:68|was imprisoned for eight years, and then released at the caliph’s
10Tovma4    4:68|the whole land of Persia and all Armenia, as well as
10Tovma4    4:68|of his rebellion, including Ray and the great city of Basra
10Tovma4    4:69|a large number of cities and lands that had been given
10Tovma4    4:69|He also sent a crown and splendid garments to the king
10Tovma4    4:70|this world, peacefully falling asleep and joining his fathers. The day
10Tovma4    4:71|great lament for forty days, and then revived his mind to
10Tovma4    4:71|the vicissitudes of this ephemeral and perishable life that soon comes
10Tovma4    4:71|lasting state of the eternal and incorruptible life; he lifted himself
10Tovma4    4:71|himself up with brave fortitude and perfect knowledge; he granted prosperity
10Tovma4    4:71|granted prosperity to the land and (brought about) renewal of the
10Tovma4    4:71|renewal of the holy churches and of the monasteries, whereby he
10Tovma4    4:72|He offered masses and sacrifices with myriad treasures to
10Tovma4    4:72|crowds of poor, of orphans and widows, of the indigent and
10Tovma4    4:72|and widows, of the indigent and afflicted, who thronged to him
10Tovma4    4:72|liberal benedictions of his prayers and entreaties, according to my knowledge
10Tovma4    4:72|entreaties, according to my knowledge, and especially in accordance with the
10Tovma4    4:72|three just men: Abel, Noah, and Abraham. Through the immortal offering
10Tovma4    4:73|death. Taking piles of treasures and splendid garments, horses and mules
10Tovma4    4:73|treasures and splendid garments, horses and mules, herds of cattle and
10Tovma4    4:73|and mules, herds of cattle and flocks of sheep, in the
10Tovma4    4:73|these to monasteries of holy and ascetic monks; he established days
10Tovma4    4:73|he established days of festivity and forty-day periods (of fasting
10Tovma4    4:73|fasting) to be observed continually and with unfailing commemoration for his
10Tovma4    4:73|had gone to eternal glory and rebirth in that everlasting age
10Tovma4    4:74|on the right hand side, and hear him say: “Greetings to
10Tovma4    4:75|So the king himself, armed and adorned with incomparable valour, ruled
10Tovma4    4:75|our land encounter such bounty, and it is impossible to imagine
10Tovma4    5:0|king’s pacification of the land; and events concerning Yusup’ son of
10Tovma4    5:1|stirred up by the Persians and the Sevordik’ of Hagar, who
10Tovma4    5:2|ruling tyranically over the Persians and Armenians. Unable to resist the
10Tovma4    5:2|Unable to resist the valour and wisdom of the king, he
10Tovma4    5:2|abandoned his ferocious evil deeds and turned to peace and real
10Tovma4    5:2|deeds and turned to peace and real friendship. He entrusted to
10Tovma4    5:2|king the lands of Armenia and Georgia, and having made (with
10Tovma4    5:2|lands of Armenia and Georgia, and having made (with him) a
10Tovma4    5:3|had marched to attack Babylon and its territory
10Tovma4    5:4|Yusup’s troops were completely defeated and he himself captured. A little
10Tovma4    6:2|Apusach, the sons of maidservants and slaves, had advanced and consolidated
10Tovma4    6:2|maidservants and slaves, had advanced and consolidated their position, supposing themselves
10Tovma4    6:2|of the wise man: “Alas and woe to you, Oh city
10Tovma4    6:3|rules, he shakes the land; and if the fool is sated
10Tovma4    6:4|not set out their names and weave them into the narrative
10Tovma4    7:0|the restoration of many sites, and the wonderful construction of the
10Tovma4    7:1|those who will come later, and especially for the glory of
10Tovma4    7:1|as I record the wise and intelligent acts of Gagik, the
10Tovma4    7:1|of Armenia. In his valour and love for peace and prosperity
10Tovma4    7:1|valour and love for peace and prosperity, he cared for this
10Tovma4    7:1|of Armenia as a father and guardian. In his benevolent mercy
10Tovma4    7:1|deprived, rendered justice to orphans, and gave their rights to widows
10Tovma4    7:1|widowsmaking this the summit and apex of all his virtuous
10Tovma4    7:1|of all his virtuous works, and becoming worthy of the greatest
10Tovma4    7:2|And these matters, my dear friend
10Tovma4    7:2|these matters, my dear friend and foremost of brave men, who
10Tovma4    7:2|me this History, I offer and present to you not from
10Tovma4    7:2|eyes, heard with my ears, and touched with my hands, I
10Tovma4    7:3|his silver as a fine.” And if he sees the sun
10Tovma4    7:3|not shower gold on me?” And if he sees a spring
10Tovma4    7:3|says: “I am not thirsty, and I shall never drink water
10Tovma4    7:4|is not avaricious remains free and unsullied by such a fearful
10Tovma4    7:4|into the hands of workers and artisans in order to fortify
10Tovma4    7:4|walls the summits of hills and impregnable fortresses in the provinces
10Tovma4    7:4|impregnable fortresses in the provinces and centre of the land, to
10Tovma4    7:4|for those fleeing from brigands and from the convulsions of foreign
10Tovma4    7:5|especially pleased with two places and watched over them personally. One
10Tovma4    7:6|flourished with fruit-bearing trees, and was graced with many vineyards
10Tovma4    7:6|which in the spring conserves and preserves the verdure of plants
10Tovma4    7:6|preserves the verdure of plants and flowers and the stores of
10Tovma4    7:6|verdure of plants and flowers and the stores of snow piled
10Tovma4    7:6|for the needs of kings and everyone who might wish to
10Tovma4    7:7|the inhabitants of the land, and provide many items for the
10Tovma4    7:7|kings, which the ruler takes and offers for the alleviation of
10Tovma4    7:8|looks out over the lake and is exceedingly charming. If the
10Tovma4    7:8|the waves ripple like flowers and appear quite delightful. If the
10Tovma4    7:8|to build there a palace and pavilions and splendid picturesque streets
10Tovma4    7:8|there a palace and pavilions and splendid picturesque streets, and all
10Tovma4    7:8|pavilions and splendid picturesque streets, and all sorts of ornament which
10Tovma4    7:9|foundation at a fearful depth. And on top of the wall
10Tovma4    7:9|which was decorated with gold and various colours, so that it
10Tovma4    7:9|give delight to the eyes and joy to the heart of
10Tovma4    7:9|to the heart of himself and his guests
10Tovma4    7:10|of vaults to provide air and refreshing (shade); and he provided
10Tovma4    7:10|provide air and refreshing (shade); and he provided windows to let
10Tovma4    7:10|glittering rays, which at dawn and dusk shine over the lake
10Tovma4    7:10|up the multicoloured images, pictures, and various decorations, astonishing the mind
10Tovma4    7:10|the mind of the beholders, and exceeding the ability of the
10Tovma4    8:0|Concerning the building of Ałt’amar; and those who constructed there a
10Tovma4    8:1|profitless for us to relate and useless for the audience to
10Tovma4    8:2|settlement of Armenia many buildings and constructions were raised in our
10Tovma4    8:2|land by Hayk the Archer and his descendants, and by the
10Tovma4    8:2|the Archer and his descendants, and by the amorous and lascivious
10Tovma4    8:2|descendants, and by the amorous and lascivious Semiramis, queen of Assyria
10Tovma4    8:2|we have visited in person and seen with our own eyes
10Tovma4    8:2|parts: as far as Kłarjk’ and the Shushetats’ik’ and the foot
10Tovma4    8:2|as Kłarjk’ and the Shushetats’ik’ and the foot of the Caucasus
10Tovma4    8:2|foot of the Caucasus mountain, and to Ahiz as far as
10Tovma4    8:2|entrance to Gał, across Tayastan and all the northern regions and
10Tovma4    8:2|and all the northern regions and the East. Travelling on foot
10Tovma4    8:2|the works of valiant men and (our) ancestors. But our mind
10Tovma4    8:2|our) ancestors. But our mind and sight were struck most of
10Tovma4    8:2|all by the splendid, marvellous, and wonderful Ałt’amar
10Tovma4    8:3|built up by Dawit’ Sakhṙuni and Ṙasham Ṙshtuni and Bazap’ran. This
10Tovma4    8:3|Dawit’ Sakhṙuni and Ṙasham Ṙshtuni and Bazap’ran. This last led into
10Tovma4    8:3|with the high priest Hyrcanus, and settled them in our land
10Tovma4    8:3|the pleasantness of the spot and recognising that it was a
10Tovma4    8:3|on it in a fearsome and amazing fashion
10Tovma4    8:4|He commanded many artisans and innumerable men to cast heavy
10Tovma4    8:4|this he drew a line and raised a fortified wall around
10Tovma4    8:5|wall was amazingly constructed, fearsome and adorned with very high and
10Tovma4    8:5|and adorned with very high and broad-based towers and raised
10Tovma4    8:5|high and broad-based towers and raised bastions, which had in
10Tovma4    8:5|his ease with his sons and noble courtiers. The end of
10Tovma4    8:5|narrow cavern difficult of access, and brought the sides close together
10Tovma4    8:6|fearful to behold, solidly fixed, and strengthened with nails. In this
10Tovma4    8:6|side, making a wonderfully calm and secure harbour for many ships
10Tovma4    8:6|city of Alexander of Macedon. And in my opinion it surpassed
10Tovma4    8:6|in the rock of Van) and the aqueduct at the foot
10Tovma4    8:6|lake, transcends all the concepts and accomplishments of wise men previously
10Tovma4    8:7|the king’s court the princes and lords, nobles and common people
10Tovma4    8:7|the princes and lords, nobles and common people, bishops and monks
10Tovma4    8:7|nobles and common people, bishops and monks, so that they might
10Tovma4    8:7|confirm (plans for) the buildings and constructions, and that he might
10Tovma4    8:7|for) the buildings and constructions, and that he might order that
10Tovma4    8:7|did not refuse these requests. And five years after they had
10Tovma4    8:8|the architect’s line to measure and sketch and indicate at the
10Tovma4    8:8|line to measure and sketch and indicate at the foot of
10Tovma4    8:8|extended walls, laid out streets and terraced gardens and residences for
10Tovma4    8:8|out streets and terraced gardens and residences for the princes, according
10Tovma4    8:8|princes, according to their rank, and gardens and parks, distinguishing the
10Tovma4    8:8|to their rank, and gardens and parks, distinguishing the areas for
10Tovma4    8:8|distinguishing the areas for parks and flower gardens. All this he
10Tovma4    8:9|And he planted many trees, which
10Tovma4    8:9|were watered from a sweet and never-failing spring, which by
10Tovma4    8:10|of these men, a wise and skillful architect, to construct a
10Tovma4    8:10|square palace, forty cubits wide and deep and equally high
10Tovma4    8:10|forty cubits wide and deep and equally high
10Tovma4    8:11|a mass of pure mortar and stone, as it were a
10Tovma4    8:11|were a fusion of lead and bronze mixed together. The construction
10Tovma4    8:12|It had vaulted domes and niches and beautifully decorated surroundings
10Tovma4    8:12|had vaulted domes and niches and beautifully decorated surroundings, innumerable and
10Tovma4    8:12|and beautifully decorated surroundings, innumerable and incomprehensible to the mind and
10Tovma4    8:12|and incomprehensible to the mind and eye. It also had domes
10Tovma4    8:12|like heaven, ornamented with gold and shining with light. If anyone
10Tovma4    8:12|must remove his head covering, and then twisting his neck he
10Tovma4    8:13|of the palace is extraordinary and astonishing, and so surpassing and
10Tovma4    8:13|palace is extraordinary and astonishing, and so surpassing and incomprehensible to
10Tovma4    8:13|and astonishing, and so surpassing and incomprehensible to the imagination that
10Tovma4    8:14|the servants of his festivities, and also lines of minstrels and
10Tovma4    8:14|and also lines of minstrels and girls dancing in an admirable
10Tovma4    8:14|of men with drawn swords and wrestling matches. There are also
10Tovma4    8:14|are also troops of lions and other wild beasts, and flocks
10Tovma4    8:14|lions and other wild beasts, and flocks of birds adorned with
10Tovma4    8:14|all the works wild beasts, and flocks of birds adorned with
10Tovma4    8:14|a great labour for himself and his audience
10Tovma4    8:15|of the palace is extraordinary and wonderful. Doors have been fitted
10Tovma4    8:15|are inlaid with detailed ornament and amazing decoration. They have two
10Tovma4    8:16|the construction of the palace. And he has certainly modified his
10Tovma4    8:17|the summit of the castle, and constructed there enormous storehouses and
10Tovma4    8:17|and constructed there enormous storehouses and magazines, and also depositories for
10Tovma4    8:17|there enormous storehouses and magazines, and also depositories for treasures and
10Tovma4    8:17|and also depositories for treasures and measureless numbers of arms and
10Tovma4    8:17|and measureless numbers of arms and armour
10Tovma4    8:18|golden streets, the domed halls, and various throne rooms which outshine
10Tovma4    8:18|he would fall into incomprehension and hesitation
10Tovma4    8:19|we have offered this suitable and convenient account, so far as
10Tovma4    8:19|noble interests, Oh great benefactor and ancestor of a heroic and
10Tovma4    8:19|and ancestor of a heroic and distinguished house
10Tovma4    9:0|Concerning the most splendid and glorious church in the city
10Tovma4    9:0|of Ałt’amar, for which material and stones were brought from distant
10Tovma4    9:0|a faithful picture of it and its site
10Tovma4    9:1|construction of the splendid, famous, and stupendous city of Ałt’amar, our
10Tovma4    9:1|through his well-grounded plans and warlike force and bravery. Restraining
10Tovma4    9:1|grounded plans and warlike force and bravery. Restraining their cheeks in
10Tovma4    9:1|force, beginning from the Medes and Persians, all of Atrpatakan as
10Tovma4    9:2|Whom he wished he spared, and those from whom he wished
10Tovma4    9:2|He threw some onto others, and slaughtered with his wise sword
10Tovma4    9:2|with his wise sword thousands and myriads of them. Advancing on
10Tovma4    9:2|put them to the sword and mercilessly slew them, sometimes in
10Tovma4    9:2|slew them, sometimes in person and sometimes by means of his
10Tovma4    9:3|increased his attacks on Asorestan and captured and destroyed many provinces
10Tovma4    9:3|attacks on Asorestan and captured and destroyed many provinces with their
10Tovma4    9:4|And seeing near the gates of
10Tovma4    9:4|called Zurarek, he completely destroyed and exterminated that tribe. Demolishing the
10Tovma4    9:6|a man full of wisdom and proficient at his work, he
10Tovma4    9:6|the church as a marvellous and wonderful construction. To the monk
10Tovma4    9:6|the figures) beginning with Abraham and David down to our Lord
10Tovma4    9:6|arranged the ranks of prophets and apostles in each one’s place
10Tovma4    9:7|He created and brought together on the walls
10Tovma4    9:7|the church herds of deer and flocks of birds, and also
10Tovma4    9:7|deer and flocks of birds, and also groups of wild beasts
10Tovma4    9:7|groups of wild beasts, boars and lions, bulls and bears, facing
10Tovma4    9:7|beasts, boars and lions, bulls and bears, facing each other, drawing
10Tovma4    9:7|He extended around the back and sides of the church a
10Tovma4    9:7|depicting grapevines interlaced with vintagers, and wild beasts and serpents, whose
10Tovma4    9:7|with vintagers, and wild beasts and serpents, whose forms reproduced their
10Tovma4    9:8|joy of the holy church and superior to all (other) saints
10Tovma4    9:9|our sake put on flesh and appeared as a man. In
10Tovma4    9:11|prayer for the king, restricted and closed to the public, where
10Tovma4    9:11|may converse with God privately and undisturbed
10Tovma4    9:12|of holies with elegant paintings and with silver doors; it is
10Tovma4    9:12|with images encased in gold and precious stones and pearl ornaments
10Tovma4    9:12|in gold and precious stones and pearl ornaments, and with various
10Tovma4    9:12|precious stones and pearl ornaments, and with various notable and splendid
10Tovma4    9:12|ornaments, and with various notable and splendid vessels, which wonderfully show
10Tovma4    9:12|show us the second Jerusalem and also the gate of Sion
10Tovma4    9:13|prophetic canticles: “Rejoice, thirsty desert,” and again: “The earth will rejoice
10Tovma4    9:13|again: “The earth will rejoice and many islands shall be glad
10Tovma4    9:14|springsfrom the holy font and the incorruptible blood of the
10Tovma4    9:15|dedication with groups of bishops and princes, he celebrated a great
10Tovma4    9:15|princes, he celebrated a great and joyous festival with grandiose splendour
10Tovma4    10:0|of the metropolis of Dvin; and the various valiant deeds of
10Tovma4    10:0|king of the Armenians, Gagik, and his victorious accomplishments
10Tovma4    10:1|Scripture: “Israel had no judge, and everyone acted as he pleased
10Tovma4    10:2|by race, versed in warfare and military deeds, with haughty arrogance
10Tovma4    10:2|haughty arrogance puffed himself up and reckoned he would become independent
10Tovma4    10:3|gathering an army, he unexpectedly and rapidly passed by Gołt’nastan and
10Tovma4    10:3|and rapidly passed by Gołt’nastan and the city of Nakhchavan, forcibly
10Tovma4    10:3|occupying the province called Sharur, and reached as far as the
10Tovma4    10:3|He rapidly despatched tax collectors and prefects to the province of
10Tovma4    10:3|to the province of Ayrarat and as far as Aragats-otn
10Tovma4    10:4|to the king through messengers and letters to come and save
10Tovma4    10:4|messengers and letters to come and save him from the violent
10Tovma4    10:6|him with a few troops and put him to flight
10Tovma4    10:7|sword, he plundered the army and the inhabitants of the land
10Tovma4    10:8|the skin of his teeth, and took refuge in Georgia
10Tovma4    10:10|called the hill of Gēnand truly the hill was prophetically
10Tovma4    10:10|with pure wine it intoxicated and made the king happy in
10Tovma4    10:10|the hill too is blessed and is not without praise in
10Tovma4    10:11|of some thirteen thousand men and attacked the king, supposing him
10Tovma4    10:11|heaven at the third hour, and he (the king) was still
10Tovma4    10:11|one of his couriers came and note: “Why does my lord
10Tovma4    10:11|my lord the king extend and prolong his prayers? Behold the
10Tovma4    10:12|the king with calm heart and tranquil courage did not raise
10Tovma4    10:12|man: “Battle is the Lord’s,” and: “The Lord opposes the haughty
10Tovma4    10:12|The Lord opposes the haughty, and gives grace to the humble
10Tovma4    10:13|the king, donning his armour and putting on a valiant mien
10Tovma4    10:13|troops of his Christian army and calmly advanced, disposing the ranks
10Tovma4    10:13|straightaway came to blows. Crashings and thunderings (resounded), and flashings as
10Tovma4    10:13|blows. Crashings and thunderings (resounded), and flashings as (of lightning) were
10Tovma4    10:14|The king and his troops were strengthened by
10Tovma4    10:15|were drowned in the river. And taking many of them prisoner
10Tovma4    10:16|hundred men, more or less, and ordered them to be freed
10Tovma4    10:16|might go to the city and relate what they had seen
10Tovma4    10:17|his feet, begging for peace and offering tribute and hostages. Taking
10Tovma4    10:17|for peace and offering tribute and hostages. Taking these, the king
10Tovma4    10:17|Dariunk’, having stripped the men and horses of the Muslim army
10Tovma4    10:17|Muslim army of their arms and armour in immeasurable amounts. The
10Tovma4    11:0|on the city of Hadamakert and the province of Ałbag; and
10Tovma4    11:0|and the province of Ałbag; and the victory of the Armenian
10Tovma4    11:1|Reaching the city of Hadamakert and the province of Ałbag, they
10Tovma4    11:1|of Ałbag, they pillaged property and took women and children captive
10Tovma4    11:1|pillaged property and took women and children captive to the extent
10Tovma4    11:2|command, they rushed off immediately, and came upon them when they
10Tovma4    11:2|brave warriors armed with lances, and trampled them down like stubble
10Tovma4    11:2|men. Having plundered their camp and released the captives, they returned
10Tovma4    12:0|Descriptive portrait of the person and glory of the great king
10Tovma4    12:1|Since in his foreknowledge and providence God knew that he
10Tovma4    12:2|on him a luminous visage and glorious stature, unparalleled among the
10Tovma4    12:2|of mankind. (He was) elegant and upright, noble and splendid of
10Tovma4    12:2|was) elegant and upright, noble and splendid of face. The hair
10Tovma4    12:2|his head was dark, long, and curly, carefully arranged above a
10Tovma4    12:2|white forehead in very thick and dense waves. He had two
10Tovma4    12:2|two black arched eyebrows, pupils, and eyelids that shaded the eyes
10Tovma4    12:3|His nose was wide and elegant; his ears, quick to
10Tovma4    12:3|his ears, quick to hear and believe good news, shone with
10Tovma4    12:4|were close to each other and free from stain
10Tovma4    12:6|Truly such gifts of grace and glory (were given) him from
10Tovma4    12:7|from the land of India and the city of Topaz; especially
10Tovma4    12:7|commerce of the gem cutters and the Ałēbasarats’ik’ and Thebans, and
10Tovma4    12:7|gem cutters and the Ałēbasarats’ik’ and Thebans, and lace it into
10Tovma4    12:7|and the Ałēbasarats’ik’ and Thebans, and lace it into his crown
10Tovma4    12:8|pearls on the head, breast, and croup of his mettlesome steed
10Tovma4    12:8|croup of his mettlesome steed; and at the outpouring of the
10Tovma4    12:8|him, the booming of drums and sounding of trumpets, myriads of
10Tovma4    12:8|out: “Lord, save the king and hear us.” In truth God’s
10Tovma4    12:8|of the earth, merited such and even greater praise
10Tovma4    12:9|was the cause of peace and prosperity
10Tovma4    12:10|was a firebrand to brigands and repelled them
10Tovma4    12:11|He weighed laws and judgments justly
10Tovma4    12:15|secret deceits of enemies, ensnared and destroyed them
10Tovma4    12:16|On his friends and supporters (he bestowed) gifts unfailing
10Tovma4    12:18|was a school of virtue and an ever-flowing source of
10Tovma4    12:19|artisans his door was open, and he was an unerring model
10Tovma4    12:20|the stormy threats of tyrants and their fearsome winds he was
10Tovma4    12:20|he was a high mountain and unshakeable rock
10Tovma4    12:21|consuming fire for the knavish and deceptive letters and messages sent
10Tovma4    12:21|the knavish and deceptive letters and messages sent him by the
10Tovma4    12:22|the Babylonian, Mede, Persian, Greek, and barbarian tyrants he was a
10Tovma4    12:24|majesty like a powerful lion, and heightened in the Lord’s glory
10Tovma4    12:25|he preserved (Armenia) from fear and from the secretly fired arrows
10Tovma4    12:26|Over his neighbours and his subjects he was a
10Tovma4    12:26|a shade of secure defense, and swift
10Tovma4    13:0|course of events in Armenia; and concerning the pious prince Abdlmseh
10Tovma4    13:0|concerning the pious prince Abdlmseh and his sons
10Tovma4    13:1|Gagik Artsruni, son of Deranik, and the suppression of the independence
10Tovma4    13:1|for the land of Armenia, and even more so for the
10Tovma4    13:1|making perpetual raids for booty and plunder, they oppressed all the
10Tovma4    13:1|the Christians, inflicting the greatest and the least with famine, sword
10Tovma4    13:1|the least with famine, sword, and captivity
10Tovma4    13:2|who had fallen into decline; and with difficulty did they control
10Tovma4    13:2|did they control the strongholds and fastnesses
10Tovma4    13:3|So our sins and those of our fathers reigned
10Tovma4    13:3|our fathers reigned over us, and the Lord delivered us and
10Tovma4    13:3|and the Lord delivered us and the surviving (Armenians) into the
10Tovma4    13:3|sea to the western sea; and there remained not even a
10Tovma4    13:4|were people of awful appearance, and the sight of their faces
10Tovma4    13:4|sight of their faces terrified and dismayed onlookers. Their dwelling was
10Tovma4    13:4|Their dwelling was in mountains and plains and the wilderness, like
10Tovma4    13:4|was in mountains and plains and the wilderness, like that of
10Tovma4    13:4|like that of wild animals, and they ate carrion like beasts
10Tovma4    13:4|They are a nation wicked and cruel, a nation that has
10Tovma4    13:5|This nation God and our sins gave as ruler
10Tovma4    13:5|hands of the most impious and wicked king in the whole
10Tovma4    13:6|name as his ancestor Senek’erim, and his brother was the great
10Tovma4    13:7|These, through God’s help and the providential care of the
10Tovma4    13:7|Shamiram, the town of Van, and the impregnable fortress of Amiuk
10Tovma4    13:7|that looks up to heaven and hurts the neck (to see
10Tovma4    13:8|summit, by the holy lamb and royal virgin Hṙip’simē and revealed
10Tovma4    13:8|lamb and royal virgin Hṙip’simē and revealed by God. As in
10Tovma4    13:8|days of the emperor Constantius and the patriarch Cyril
10Tovma4    13:9|soared from the rocky summit and settled in a hollow on
10Tovma4    13:10|spot churches at great expense; and at the foot of the
10Tovma4    13:10|mountain he constructed the splendid and famous metropolis of the monastery
10Tovma4    13:10|it he established faithful men, and he adorned it with many
10Tovma4    13:10|adorned it with many monks and heavenly ranks of holy priests
10Tovma4    13:10|He arranged allowances for them, and they lived in peace in
10Tovma4    13:10|place of security for refugees and captives from all lands
10Tovma4    13:11|us, as we said above, and continually vexed the nation of
10Tovma4    13:11|vexed the nation of Christians and put them to the sword
10Tovma4    13:12|else save from the Lord, and the Lord’s help supported the
10Tovma4    13:13|that time the imperial authority and the divinely protected city of
10Tovma4    13:13|held by a God-loving and pious man named Basil. The
10Tovma4    13:14|the appeal of their children, and summoned them from their various
10Tovma4    13:14|in exchange for their cities and in return for their castles
10Tovma4    13:14|for their castles, impregnable fortresses and provinces, villages, estates, and holy
10Tovma4    13:14|fortresses and provinces, villages, estates, and holy hermitages
10Tovma4    13:15|the Artsrunik’, descendants of Hayk (and) Senek’erim, exchanged their ancestral homes
10Tovma4    13:15|year [470] of the Armenian era, and moved into Greek territory with
10Tovma4    13:15|thousand men, not including women and children, passing under the yoke
10Tovma4    13:16|year [490] of the same era, and went to Roman territory. They
10Tovma4    13:16|the royal city of Ani, and the land of Armenia
10Tovma4    13:17|the kings’ departure from Armenia and the Roman control (of that
10Tovma4    13:18|fashion, a certain eunuch, baneful and licentious, devoted to the service
10Tovma4    13:18|the service of Satan, bloodthirsty and an eater of carrion, Srahang
10Tovma4    13:18|to the province of Vaspurakan and plundered it. He reached as
10Tovma4    13:18|city of Van, besieged it and inflicted terrible disasters. Its (populace
10Tovma4    13:18|he put to the sword, and the habitations he burned with
10Tovma4    13:19|the impregnable fortress of Amiuk and the island of Ałt’amar, where
10Tovma4    13:19|position, defended by the waves and the proud height of their
10Tovma4    13:20|The islands shall be happy and all the inhabitants therein”; they
10Tovma4    13:20|army, so were they renowned and glorious in the land
10Tovma4    13:21|Lord had chosen as overseer and guardian of these divinely protected
10Tovma4    13:21|guardian of these divinely protected and impregnable fortresses a man related
10Tovma4    13:21|from the province of Amiuk and the family of the Artsrunik’
10Tovma4    13:22|from whom all races sprang and multiplied; and as God chose
10Tovma4    13:22|all races sprang and multiplied; and as God chose Abraham and
10Tovma4    13:22|and as God chose Abraham and blessed him and the offspring
10Tovma4    13:22|chose Abraham and blessed him and the offspring of his loins
10Tovma4    13:22|the offspring of his loins; and as the Lord blessed the
10Tovma4    13:22|the fruit of his loins and granted him invincible powerso
10Tovma4    13:22|son of the great prince and holy martyr T’oṙnik. The latter
10Tovma4    13:22|feast of the Lord’s birth and baptism, had become worthy to
10Tovma4    13:23|the gracious gifts of God, and was filled with wisdom and
10Tovma4    13:23|and was filled with wisdom and the Holy Spirit. Over him
10Tovma4    13:23|grace, the spirit of knowledge and of piety, the spirit of
10Tovma4    13:23|piety, the spirit of power and wisdom, the spirit of counsel
10Tovma4    13:23|wisdom, the spirit of counsel and intelligence, and had filled him
10Tovma4    13:23|spirit of counsel and intelligence, and had filled him with the
10Tovma4    13:24|merciful; a lover of prayer and of the saints; he looked
10Tovma4    13:24|saints; he looked after widows and cared for orphans; he never
10Tovma4    13:24|laws of the Lord, day and night
10Tovma4    13:25|was handsome of person, distinguished and of tall stature, with curly
10Tovma4    13:25|tall stature, with curly hair and fine appearance, softly spoken and
10Tovma4    13:25|and fine appearance, softly spoken and sweet-voiced like a turtledove
10Tovma4    13:25|Grigor, dux of the East and grandson of the splendid and
10Tovma4    13:25|and grandson of the splendid and powerful prince of princes Aluz
10Tovma4    13:25|princes Aluz, who was lord and master of the provinces of
10Tovma4    13:25|of the provinces of Tsałkotn and Kogovit and of the great
10Tovma4    13:25|provinces of Tsałkotn and Kogovit and of the great town of
10Tovma4    13:26|had been raised in holiness and piety and fear of the
10Tovma4    13:26|raised in holiness and piety and fear of the Lord. In
10Tovma4    13:26|to the love of God, and was superior to all saints
10Tovma4    13:26|merciful, firm in faith, prudent and chaste, in no way inferior
10Tovma4    13:26|queens; a lover of prayer and of the poor, she continually
10Tovma4    13:26|cathedral, in the divinely adorned and beautifully decorated, glorious holy church
10Tovma4    13:27|For God had chosen it and was pleased to dwell therein
10Tovma4    13:27|which tended the Lord’s people and was superior to the two
10Tovma4    13:27|of the great prophets Moses and Aaron
10Tovma4    13:28|was related to the protocuropalates and bore the same name, and
10Tovma4    13:28|and bore the same name, and many other relics of the
10Tovma4    13:28|giving blood, mounted with gold and pearls, which the Lord had
10Tovma4    13:28|had given through the holy and blessed patriarch, the archbishop Lord
10Tovma4    13:28|patriarch, the archbishop Lord Dawit’, and which is still called the
10Tovma4    13:29|was related to the protocuropalates, and they were both holy and
10Tovma4    13:29|and they were both holy and elected by the Lord. Previously
10Tovma4    13:29|had chosen to be overseer and guardian of the house of
10Tovma4    13:29|a kinsman of King Senek’erim and of the royal branch of
10Tovma4    13:30|Prince T’oṙnik, a powerful man and a warrior valiant in deeds
10Tovma4    13:30|valiant in deeds of bravery, and his brothers the holy, most
10Tovma4    13:30|brothers the holy, most praiseworthy and blessed valiant shepherds, Lord Dawit’
10Tovma4    13:30|blessed valiant shepherds, Lord Dawit’ and Lord Step’anos, the great crowns
10Tovma4    13:30|great crowns of the church, and also Lord Grigor of the
10Tovma4    13:31|By the help of God and their own bravery they did
10Tovma4    13:32|T’adēos, was born the saintly and pious Abdlmseh, who in his
10Tovma4    13:32|his ancestors. They were brave and valiant in warfare, but he
10Tovma4    13:32|in peace, filled with wisdom and understanding
10Tovma4    13:33|Nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and in
10Tovma4    13:33|nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and in many places there will
10Tovma4    13:33|places there will be famines and plagues and earthquakes; and in
10Tovma4    13:33|will be famines and plagues and earthquakes; and in heaven a
10Tovma4    13:33|famines and plagues and earthquakes; and in heaven a sign in
10Tovma4    13:33|a sign in the sun and the moon and the stars
10Tovma4    13:33|the sun and the moon and the stars, and on earth
10Tovma4    13:33|the moon and the stars, and on earth agitation of the
10Tovma4    13:34|of the Franks came out and freed the holy city of
10Tovma4    13:34|the hands of the Muslims, and many other lands in the
10Tovma4    13:35|in confusion by thundering winds and fiery lightning in the dark
10Tovma4    13:36|flight took place in winter and on the sabbath day, according
10Tovma4    13:36|according to the Lord’s warning; and there was no hope or
10Tovma4    13:36|save only in the pious and elect royal monarch, the protocuropalates
10Tovma4    13:36|protocuropalates, related to the great and valiant martyr Vardan Mamikonean. For
10Tovma4    13:36|Mamikonean. For through the prayers and supplications of the holy fathers
10Tovma4    13:36|supplications of the holy fathers and his relatives, the Lord had
10Tovma4    13:37|he lived his life peaceably, and strove for peace with everyone
10Tovma4    13:37|everyone. He gave his property and possessions for the payment of
10Tovma4    13:37|for the payment of taxes, and did not criticize the taking
10Tovma4    13:37|cared for all, consoled them, and was compassionate to them as
10Tovma4    13:38|He begat seven sons and five daughters; and from his
10Tovma4    13:38|seven sons and five daughters; and from his offspring the Lord
10Tovma4    13:38|sons the Lord chose David. And he blessed him with unsurpassable
10Tovma4    13:38|him with unsurpassable blessing forever and ever
10Tovma4    13:39|He resembled the great David and was even superior to him
10Tovma4    13:41|the temple of the Lord and successor to the high priest
10Tovma4    13:42|yoke of humility by fasting and prayer and strict asceticism, warring
10Tovma4    13:42|humility by fasting and prayer and strict asceticism, warring with brave
10Tovma4    13:42|strict asceticism, warring with brave and valiant endurance against the devil
10Tovma4    13:42|the devil; armed with weapons and armour, by hunger and thirst
10Tovma4    13:42|weapons and armour, by hunger and thirst and vigils he overcame
10Tovma4    13:42|armour, by hunger and thirst and vigils he overcame the artful
10Tovma4    13:42|not have combat with flesh and with blood, but with principalities
10Tovma4    13:42|with blood, but with principalities and powers and with the governors
10Tovma4    13:42|but with principalities and powers and with the governors of this
10Tovma4    13:42|governors of this dark (region) and with evil spirits under heaven
10Tovma4    13:43|fulfilment the exercise of mortification and chastity, since those who live
10Tovma4    13:44|reckoned as naught this world and its glory and the delight
10Tovma4    13:44|this world and its glory and the delight of this (present
10Tovma4    13:44|likeness of man to grass and a flower that is shaken
10Tovma4    13:44|passing frivolity, a daily hireling, and vanity. He spent his life
10Tovma4    13:45|the coming of the Saviour and the distribution of his Body
10Tovma4    13:45|the distribution of his Body and Blood, running to meet the
10Tovma4    13:46|he was a virgin holy and brave, who with his lance
10Tovma4    13:47|resembled Aaron with his robe and ephod decorated with twelve pearls
10Tovma4    13:47|number of the holy apostles and a type of the twelve
10Tovma4    13:48|nourished by angels with fire, and who through his chastity closed
10Tovma4    13:48|up heaven for three years and six months; and no dew
10Tovma4    13:48|three years and six months; and no dew fell on the
10Tovma4    13:50|reclined on the Lord’s breast and was purified like gold in
10Tovma4    13:51|He imitated these in purity and chastity, being granted grace from
10Tovma4    13:51|the honour of the priesthood and episcopate and archbishopric and Catholicosate
10Tovma4    13:51|of the priesthood and episcopate and archbishopric and Catholicosate
10Tovma4    13:51|priesthood and episcopate and archbishopric and Catholicosate
10Tovma4    13:52|our Holy Illuminator Saint Gregory, and joined him to the ranks
10Tovma4    13:52|Aristakēs, Vrt’anēs, Yusik, Grigoris, Nersēs and Sahak. For the Holy Spirit
10Tovma4    13:52|the collapse of her independence, and servitude to foreign nobles; her
10Tovma4    13:52|to the truth, like Surmak and Samuel
10Tovma4    13:53|opposition to the divine grace; and then in the second part
10Tovma4    13:53|indicated in letters of gold and red ink the elevation of
10Tovma4    13:53|the elevation of the saints, and the line and a half
10Tovma4    13:53|the saints, and the line and a half in black ink
10Tovma4    13:53|a half in black ink, and the erasure (indicating) those opposed
10Tovma4    13:53|honoured Lord Dawit’, the elect and anointed of the Lord, who
10Tovma4    13:54|saints were like their fathers, and he even more so resembled
10Tovma4    13:54|his fathers the holy patriarchs and martyrs; since by their prayers
10Tovma4    13:54|martyrs; since by their prayers and supplications and by the shedding
10Tovma4    13:54|by their prayers and supplications and by the shedding of the
10Tovma4    13:54|of the holy martyrs Vardan and his companions, (and) of T’oṙnik
10Tovma4    13:54|martyrs Vardan and his companions, (and) of T’oṙnik and his companions
10Tovma4    13:54|his companions, (and) of T’oṙnik and his companions, relatives of the
10Tovma4    13:54|the Lord strengthened him more and more
10Tovma4    13:55|according to his father’s side; and on his mother’s side his
10Tovma4    13:55|honour from the holy kings and great renown
10Tovma4    13:56|any failure in his paternal and maternal ancestors, and became the
10Tovma4    13:56|his paternal and maternal ancestors, and became the most illustrious in
10Tovma4    13:56|Just as Isaac blessed Jacob, and the Lord heard him and
10Tovma4    13:56|and the Lord heard him and the Lord blessed Jacob by
10Tovma4    13:56|prince Aluz blessed by God and by his father Abdlmseh
10Tovma4    13:57|he was a God-loving and pious man and obedient to
10Tovma4    13:57|God-loving and pious man and obedient to his parents, since
10Tovma4    13:57|God’s commandments: “Honour your father and mother,” and he had heard
10Tovma4    13:57|Honour your father and mother,” and he had heard elsewhere that
10Tovma4    13:58|throne of his father David; and just as in his days
10Tovma4    13:59|The great and most wise Abdlmseh the curopalates
10Tovma4    13:59|the curopalates divided his patrimony, and gave over into the control
10Tovma4    13:59|son Aluz the heaven-like and impregnable fortress of Amiuk, for
10Tovma4    13:59|impious races of the Ismaelites. And he exceeded in wisdom all
10Tovma4    13:60|Now the very renowned and God-loving curopalates Abdlmseh lived
10Tovma4    13:60|He saw his sons glorious and well praised: one, endowed with
10Tovma4    13:60|praised: one, endowed with spiritual and wordly riches, succeeded to the
10Tovma4    13:60|the throne of the patriarchate, and was dedicated to the observance
10Tovma4    13:60|observance of the divine commandments and nailed to fear of the
10Tovma4    13:60|other he saw a lord and prince, splendid in glory, fortunate
10Tovma4    13:60|prince, splendid in glory, fortunate and successful in all his deeds
10Tovma4    13:60|successful in all his deeds; and his other sons and daughters
10Tovma4    13:60|deeds; and his other sons and daughters he saw (endowed) with
10Tovma4    13:60|he saw (endowed) with glory and honours
10Tovma4    13:61|the sons of his sons, and was blessed by the Lord
10Tovma4    13:61|fell asleep with his father, and was buried in that same
10Tovma4    13:61|of adoption through the holy and immortal liturgy, which his relative
10Tovma4    13:62|too quietly passed to Christ and was joined to her fathers
10Tovma4    13:63|strongly with bitterly cold air, and green plants began to disappear
10Tovma4    13:64|fathers, deprived of his possessions and robbed of all his goods
10Tovma4    13:65|But the walls and buildings that were destroyed he
10Tovma4    13:67|to his support came grace and wisdom from supernal help, as
10Tovma4    13:67|the evening hour to noon and was saved by God’s help
10Tovma4    13:67|was saved by God’s grace and filled with wisdom. By various
10Tovma4    13:67|By various means he survived and made peace with his implacable
10Tovma4    13:68|From them he received gifts and honour, and was rendered glorious
10Tovma4    13:68|he received gifts and honour, and was rendered glorious and renowned
10Tovma4    13:68|honour, and was rendered glorious and renowned in the eyes of
10Tovma4    13:69|paying tribute to the Muslims and also organising cavalry and providing
10Tovma4    13:69|Muslims and also organising cavalry and providing them with stipends. Thus
10Tovma4    13:69|to the saying: “Seek peace and follow it
10Tovma4    13:70|resembled the great patriarch Noah, and his castle the ark. For
10Tovma4    13:70|had with him chosen deer and other animals, while the former
10Tovma4    13:70|with him nobles, free men and the sons of nobles, magnates
10Tovma4    13:70|the sons of nobles, magnates and princes from every province
10Tovma4    13:71|ancestor Khedenik; he was pleasing and beloved in the eyes of
10Tovma4    13:71|Aluz, was fair of visage and tall of stature and powerful
10Tovma4    13:71|visage and tall of stature and powerful
10Tovma4    13:72|might be peaceful for himself and his own (people), undisturbed by
10Tovma4    13:72|by the tumult of agitated and surging waves
10Tovma4    13:73|all the land was troubled; and especially the province of Vaspurakan
10Tovma4    13:73|God’s right hand protected him and his fortress
10Tovma4    13:75|the fleeing; he restored captives, and wiped all tears from every
10Tovma4    13:75|by all who saw him, and longed for by those who
10Tovma4    13:75|the earth to the other, and he was praised by all
10Tovma4    13:76|He exceeded himself in prayers and supplications, imploring the salvation of
10Tovma4    13:76|the humble. He repulsed thieves and brigands, and pursued all impiety
10Tovma4    13:76|He repulsed thieves and brigands, and pursued all impiety. He contented
10Tovma4    13:76|the sweat of his face and the labour of his hands
10Tovma4    13:77|book of T’ovmay the historian, and had it renovated as a
10Tovma4    13:77|as a memorial to himself and his good parents and the
10Tovma4    13:77|himself and his good parents and the divinely bestowed fruit of
10Tovma4    13:78|By his luminous flower and fruit he was desirous to
10Tovma4    13:78|May his memory be blessed, and the prayers of the saints
10Tovma4    13:79|Glory to the Holy Trinity and single Divinity, threefold (yet) equal
10Tovma4    13:79|his boundless love for men and liberal bounty gave strength to
10Tovma4    13:79|strength to this weak, pitiable and miserable sinner to reach the
10Tovma4    13:80|Praise and ceaseless glorification with worship, now
10Tovma4    13:80|ceaseless glorification with worship, now and always and forever and ever
10Tovma4    13:80|with worship, now and always and forever and ever. Amen
10Tovma4    13:80|now and always and forever and ever. Amen
10Tovma4    13:81|of the omnipotent God, Father and Only-Begotten Jesus Christ, and
10Tovma4    13:81|and Only-Begotten Jesus Christ, and the true Holy Spirit, here
10Tovma4    13:81|Holy Spirit, here is terminated and finished this beautifully composed History
10Tovma4    13:81|composed History, which the invincible and knowledgeable vardapet T’ovmay wrote with
10Tovma4    13:81|from Adam down to Noah; and then he progressed in descending
10Tovma4    13:81|he set down the people and events and their causes. How
10Tovma4    13:81|down the people and events and their causes. How they endured
10Tovma4    13:81|How they endured many efforts and labours with wars against the
10Tovma4    13:81|with wars against the Muslims, and removed their wicked (presence) from
10Tovma4    13:82|especially the divinely crowned, pious and most wise king of Armenia
10Tovma4    13:82|Gagik, who by his wisdom and orthodox life and by God’s
10Tovma4    13:82|his wisdom and orthodox life and by God’s will reigned over
10Tovma4    13:82|is recorded in this bookand protected (them) in peace all
10Tovma4    13:82|in particular this most famous and wonderfully constructed holy church of
10Tovma4    13:83|year [752] of the Armenian era, and in the imperial reign of
10Tovma4    13:83|of Lazan, at the order and expense of the venerable, blissful
10Tovma4    13:83|expense of the venerable, blissful and thrice blessed, wise patriarch of
10Tovma4    13:83|Zak’aria, who is truly good and liberally minded, and a lover
10Tovma4    13:83|truly good and liberally minded, and a lover of the poor
10Tovma4    13:83|a lover of the poor and endowed with divine gifts. (It
10Tovma4    13:83|request of the divinely wise and worthy vardapet, Lord Step’anos, dignified
10Tovma4    13:83|the gem of the East and the holder of the throne
10Tovma4    13:84|to him, for his family and ancestors are the most renowned
10Tovma4    13:84|the most renowned for valour. And he is as glorious and
10Tovma4    13:84|And he is as glorious and resplendent among them as is
10Tovma4    13:85|from Lord Zak’aria, the godly and pious holder of the throne
10Tovma4    13:86|task was the most wise and high-minded, modest and humble
10Tovma4    13:86|wise and high-minded, modest and humble brother of Lord Zak’aria
10Tovma4    13:86|God grant them many days and preserve them safe in soul
10Tovma4    13:86|preserve them safe in soul and body from the snares of
10Tovma4    13:86|the snares of enemies visible and invisible all the days of
10Tovma4    13:87|I, the most sinful and unworthy and inconsequential among the
10Tovma4    13:87|the most sinful and unworthy and inconsequential among the ranks of
10Tovma4    13:87|among the ranks of scribes and monks, Daniel by name, in
10Tovma4    13:87|the monastery of the great and splendid Holy Cross of Ałt’amar
10Tovma4    13:87|I beg the kind readers and request their pardon for the
10Tovma4    13:88|books, that I wrote down; and what is beyond them I
10Tovma4    13:88|you should merely grant me and my parents aLord have
10Tovma4    13:89|And may he be blessed, praised
10Tovma4    13:89|may he be blessed, praised and lauded by all creatures, spiritual
10Tovma4    13:89|lauded by all creatures, spiritual and tangible, now and always, forever
10Tovma4    13:89|creatures, spiritual and tangible, now and always, forever and ever. Amen
10Tovma4    13:89|tangible, now and always, forever and ever. Amen. I also beg
10Tovma4    13:89|books from his many skills, and his parents. To Christ and
10Tovma4    13:89|and his parents. To Christ and our God glory forever. Amen
10Tovma4    13:90|inform you, Oh dear sons and faithful true brothers, (that there
10Tovma4    13:90|was) a certain man, renowned and adorned with divine glory, noble
10Tovma4    13:90|adorned with divine glory, noble and of noble parents, raised in
10Tovma4    13:90|noble parents, raised in purity and righteousness, who had attained the
10Tovma4    13:90|holy testaments, orthodox in faith and in Christian confession. His name
10Tovma4    13:91|Gregory the Illuminator of Armenia and the residence of the most
10Tovma4    13:91|residence of the most glorious and renowned holy cross. Khedenik loved
10Tovma4    13:91|as wife in legal marriage, and as her dowry the half
10Tovma4    13:92|for his loins, a thriving and fine son, the lord Step’anos
10Tovma4    13:92|When he had acquired instruction and attained maturity, he had him
10Tovma4    13:92|after a prematurely short life and few days, leaving inconsolable grief
10Tovma4    13:93|But since God is merciful and compassionate to everyone, he looked
10Tovma4    13:93|down on the fervent woes and tears of his heart and
10Tovma4    13:93|and tears of his heart and granted him sons, blessed by
10Tovma4    13:93|him sons, blessed by God and pleasing to God: the natural
10Tovma4    13:93|the natural brothers, the modest and sober Amir-Gurgēn and the
10Tovma4    13:93|modest and sober Amir-Gurgēn and the young, wise Zak’aria
10Tovma4    13:94|the road of his fathers and depart from this world, he
10Tovma4    13:94|in the divine Holy Scriptures, and became versed in the Old
10Tovma4    13:94|became versed in the Old and New Testaments. He had no
10Tovma4    13:94|had no one as support and helper, save only his brother
10Tovma4    13:94|brother Amir-Gurgēn (as) father and head of the family, and
10Tovma4    13:94|and head of the family, and Baron Kurchbek and Baron Nuredin
10Tovma4    13:94|the family, and Baron Kurchbek and Baron Nuredin, his father’s brothers
10Tovma4    13:95|by God’s will, gathered together and summoned holy bishops, vardapets, and
10Tovma4    13:95|and summoned holy bishops, vardapets, and many monks. Having prayed together
10Tovma4    13:95|Having prayed together, they blessed and ordained Lord Zak’aria to the
10Tovma4    13:95|Step’anos. There was great joy and rejoicing for our see of
10Tovma4    13:96|rock, like an iron rampart, and like a gate of bronze
10Tovma4    13:96|was a lover of building and (responsible for) many constructions. Filled
10Tovma4    13:96|called Lim the beautiful, luminous, and domed church of Saint George
10Tovma4    13:96|built a house of prayer and living quarters and palaces; he
10Tovma4    13:96|of prayer and living quarters and palaces; he established many monks
10Tovma4    13:96|of Saint George the General, and by their prayers may Christ
10Tovma4    13:97|he built on a beautiful and spacious site behind the Holy
10Tovma4    13:97|spacious vaulted (chapel), finely worked and bound with mortar, bringing its
10Tovma4    13:98|Lord, of the holy apostles and prophets, patriarchs and vardapets, generals
10Tovma4    13:98|holy apostles and prophets, patriarchs and vardapets, generals and virgins. By
10Tovma4    13:98|prophets, patriarchs and vardapets, generals and virgins. By their prayers and
10Tovma4    13:98|and virgins. By their prayers and intercession may the Lord God
10Tovma4    13:98|have mercy on Lord Zak’aria and his natural brother Baron Gurgēn
10Tovma4    13:98|his natural brother Baron Gurgēn and his son Sahmadin, prematurely dead
10Tovma4    13:98|his son Sahmadin, prematurely dead, and all his relatives. Amen
10Tovma4    13:99|Also he built many beautiful and charming summer lodgings as an
10Tovma4    13:99|for his son Lord Step’anos; and many other inhabited and deserted
10Tovma4    13:99|Step’anos; and many other inhabited and deserted places he reestablished in
10Tovma4    13:99|places he reestablished in faith and hope
10Tovma4    13:100|Reflecting through his superior solicitude and foresight, out of love he
10Tovma4    13:100|good plan: “After my death and departure from his world, who
10Tovma4    13:100|not one of my kinsmen and descendants?” Then he proposed his
10Tovma4    13:100|his spiritual son, the wonderful and wise youth Lord Dawit’, son
10Tovma4    13:101|Numerous bishops, monks, and priests with large congregations, by
10Tovma4    13:101|with large congregations, by prayer and rituals blessed and ordained Lord
10Tovma4    13:101|by prayer and rituals blessed and ordained Lord Dawit’ as heir
10Tovma4    13:101|ordained Lord Dawit’ as heir and co-heir of his see
10Tovma4    13:101|There was no little happiness and rejoicing to his parents and
10Tovma4    13:101|and rejoicing to his parents and his entire family
10Tovma4    13:102|freezing ice of winter frosts and of the Muslim enemies of
10Tovma4    13:102|hurricane of evils, Ali Pasha and others of his ilk, who
10Tovma4    13:102|haughty against the holy churches and the faith of the Christians
10Tovma4    13:102|the payment of) numerous taxes and haraj from monasteries and monks
10Tovma4    13:102|taxes and haraj from monasteries and monks; he endured many tribulations
10Tovma4    13:102|monks; he endured many tribulations and efforts, suffered great wounds, and
10Tovma4    13:102|and efforts, suffered great wounds, and bore many scars on his
10Tovma4    13:102|many scars on his soul and body
10Tovma4    13:103|with their blood. Many monasteries and churches were beset with great
10Tovma4    13:103|were beset with great distress and misery, because they (the Muslims
10Tovma4    13:103|total control of the beautiful and impregnable island of Ałt’amar, and
10Tovma4    13:103|and impregnable island of Ałt’amar, and many other places and palaces
10Tovma4    13:103|Ałt’amar, and many other places and palaces, lands and estates, legally
10Tovma4    13:103|other places and palaces, lands and estates, legally or illegally
10Tovma4    13:104|Armenian era occurred the death and departure from this world of
10Tovma4    13:104|Zak’aria. With a good confession and orthodox profession of faith he
10Tovma4    13:104|he gave up his soul and went from this transitory world
10Tovma4    13:104|living, to the supernal Jerusalem and the residence of the just
10Tovma4    13:105|By their prayers and those of all the saints
10Tovma4    13:105|the saints may the compassionate and merciful God make Lord Zak’aria
10Tovma4    13:105|make Lord Zak’aria a companion and sharer of the holy fathers
10Tovma4    13:105|sharer of the holy fathers and patriarchs past and recent. After
10Tovma4    13:105|holy fathers and patriarchs past and recent. After a little time
10Tovma4    13:105|time the death of Step’anos and of Shamish-Khat’un took place
10Tovma4    13:105|place; they departed this world and went there where are the
10Tovma4    13:105|where are the true accusers and examiners and exactors of words
10Tovma4    13:105|the true accusers and examiners and exactors of words, deeds and
10Tovma4    13:105|and exactors of words, deeds and thoughts
10Tovma4    13:106|overseer or leader or saviour and rescuer who could free us
10Tovma4    13:106|could free us from foreigners and wicked enemies. For they imposed
10Tovma4    13:106|exactions of treasure, of gold and silver; so whoever had claim
10Tovma4    13:106|the Muslims would seize convents and churches, monks and priests, virgins
10Tovma4    13:106|seize convents and churches, monks and priests, virgins and abbesses, common
10Tovma4    13:106|churches, monks and priests, virgins and abbesses, common people and all
10Tovma4    13:106|virgins and abbesses, common people and all Christ’s flocks
10Tovma4    13:107|These disasters and great misfortunes were seen by
10Tovma4    13:107|the great Baron Amir Gurgēn and his elder brother Amir Sahmadin
10Tovma4    13:107|appearing at night in sublime and beauteous fashion, valiant of body
10Tovma4    13:107|beauteous fashion, valiant of body and charming of person
10Tovma4    13:108|full brothers, called Amir Kurchbēk and Amir Sēfēt’in, who were wise
10Tovma4    13:108|who were wise, intelligent, eloquent, and fluent, he held council. They
10Tovma4    13:108|each other like the brave and valiant Saint Vardan, or like
10Tovma4    13:108|or like the holy Atom and his companions. They plunged into
10Tovma4    13:108|plunged into this great battle and contest, saying to each other
10Tovma4    13:109|our holy places, our home and ancestral inheritance, lest foreign Muslims
10Tovma4    13:110|With much affliction and pain, with ceaseless comings and
10Tovma4    13:110|and pain, with ceaseless comings and goings, much labour and endurance
10Tovma4    13:110|comings and goings, much labour and endurance of vexations and opprobrium
10Tovma4    13:110|labour and endurance of vexations and opprobrium, partly justified partly not
10Tovma4    13:110|to resist this great oppression and struggle, and to be freed
10Tovma4    13:110|this great oppression and struggle, and to be freed from the
10Tovma4    13:110|the exaction of many possessions and incalculable treasure
10Tovma4    13:112|May the Lord and merciful God, who is liberal
10Tovma4    13:112|is liberal with good gifts and brings peace to the whole
10Tovma4    13:112|world, grant them strength, wisdom and knowledge, patience and endurance in
10Tovma4    13:112|strength, wisdom and knowledge, patience and endurance in their resistance to
10Tovma4    13:112|Muslim enemies of Christ’s cross, and may he free them in
10Tovma4    13:112|he free them in soul and body from calamities and the
10Tovma4    13:112|soul and body from calamities and the deceit of Satan. Amen
10Tovma4    13:113|Also we request, beg, entreat and supplicate you, the merciful Father
10Tovma4    13:113|supplicate you, the merciful Father, and the compassionate God Jesus Christ
10Tovma4    13:113|the compassionate God Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit, the true
10Tovma4    13:113|Godwe the unworthy monks and priests and all believers in
10Tovma4    13:113|the unworthy monks and priests and all believers in the Holy
10Tovma4    13:113|the Holy Trinity. In faith and hope we request from your
10Tovma4    13:113|of our patriarchate as before, and free it from debt and
10Tovma4    13:113|and free it from debt and illegal exactors
10Tovma4    13:114|and that you make our patriarch
10Tovma4    13:114|life, together with his brothers and their sons and posterity. Amen
10Tovma4    13:114|his brothers and their sons and posterity. Amen. And to Christ
10Tovma4    13:114|their sons and posterity. Amen. And to Christ our God, glory
10Tovma4    13:114|Christ our God, glory, praise, and worship forever and ever. Amen
10Tovma4    13:114|glory, praise, and worship forever and ever. Amen
11Asogh1    1:1|The everlasting and inexhaustible outpouring of divine grace
11Asogh1    1:1|highest Being for many centuries and times surpassed (all) understanding of
11Asogh1    1:1|all) understanding of the sages and now remains incomprehensible to the
11Asogh1    1:2|the understanding of the future, and (on the other) in the
11Asogh1    1:3|the Trinity, we will unswervingly and unmistakably tell the tale of
11Asogh1    1:3|of three times: past, present, and future; for (in this light
11Asogh1    1:3|exists by itself without Providence and that it produces everything by
11Asogh1    1:4|the false faith of heretics and therefore we will not go
11Asogh1    1:5|the commandments of the Lord and the light of science, we
11Asogh1    1:5|His Providence, that the patriarchs and the righteous (men) for their
11Asogh1    1:5|received the wrath of God, and to this day there is
11Asogh1    1:6|leading us to the Father and moving us away from pagan
11Asogh1    1:6|us away from pagan unbelief and from the many-seductive delusions
11Asogh1    1:8|we Christians depict the past and foretell the future with the
11Asogh1    2:1|I mean (families): Haykazunik, Arshakunik and Bagaratunik
11Asogh1    2:3|until the reign of Trdat and the enlightenment of the Armenians
11Asogh1    2:3|from the enlightenment of Armenia and the Enthronement of Trdat to
11Asogh1    2:3|of the Greek king Basil, and by his permission in the
11Asogh1    2:3|during the reign of George (and), in the [12th] year of his
11Asogh1    2:5|Bagaratunis the honorary title) tagadir and aspet; they endured many torments
11Asogh1    2:5|for the worship of God, and when the enlightenment (of Armenia
11Asogh1    2:6|fire-worship of the Persians, and subsequently against the lawless statute
11Asogh1    2:7|prince of princes in Armenia and Iberia, or a winner of
11Asogh1    2:7|the life of the clergy and decorating churches in Armenia. As
11Asogh1    2:7|violate the laws of nature, and (in general) with his blamelessness
11Asogh1    2:8|nicknamed Apikuresh, full of wisdom and knowledge, who wrote an answer
11Asogh1    2:9|and Hamam the Eastern (Areveltsi), who
11Asogh1    2:9|of the Degrees of David, and an Explanation of Grammar
11Asogh1    2:10|years of reign he died and moved to Christ
11Asogh1    3:0|The Enthronement of Smbat and about what happened in his
11Asogh1    3:1|who usually is not generous and who does not even have
11Asogh1    3:8|Yovhannes of Dvin, a rhetorician and historian, (ruled) for [22] years
11Asogh1    3:10|possessions, (which were) in Armenia and Iberia, (as well as) the
11Asogh1    3:11|In his days and during the reign of his
11Asogh1    3:11|reigned in our country (everywhere), and everyone, according to the prophet
11Asogh1    3:11|prophet, reclined under his vineyard and fig tree
11Asogh1    3:12|cities according to their population and wealth, so that even shepherds
11Asogh1    3:13|Shirakawan with a high dome and walls made of hewn stone
11Asogh1    3:14|went to war against him and took him to the great
11Asogh1    3:15|with Ahmad, who defeated him and forced him to take flight
11Asogh1    3:16|Smbat with the Greek emperor, and therefore, having entered Armenia, he
11Asogh1    3:16|the nobles with their wives and children and brought them to
11Asogh1    3:16|with their wives and children and brought them to the city
11Asogh1    3:18|King Smbat, standing between life and death, (decided) to go to
11Asogh1    3:18|received him with great honors and released all the captured Armenians
11Asogh1    3:19|royal crown, which he brought and placed on the head of
11Asogh1    3:20|again began to settle down and abound (with all the benefits
11Asogh1    3:20|all the benefits) as before, and this is for many years
11Asogh1    3:21|the creator of the world and the giver of all blessings
11Asogh1    3:21|all blessings; when the priests and the people, the nobles and
11Asogh1    3:21|and the people, the nobles and the common people, were guilty
11Asogh1    3:21|of excessive consumption of bread and wine, according to the prophet
11Asogh1    3:22|of his commandments; - then disasters and sorrows befell us, and the
11Asogh1    3:22|disasters and sorrows befell us, and the Lord did not heed
11Asogh1    3:22|of the Ismaelites to ruin and desolation by sword and captivity
11Asogh1    3:22|ruin and desolation by sword and captivity
11Asogh1    4:0|About the death of Smbat and the devastation of Armenia by
11Asogh1    4:1|At that time, Afshin died and his brother, Yusuf, took his
11Asogh1    4:1|took his place in Persia and Atrpatakan
11Asogh1    4:5|high mountains, rushed to Shirak, and (from here) went to Dvin
11Asogh1    4:5|overtakes him with great strength, and Yusuf in horror asks him
11Asogh1    4:5|rich things, a golden crown, and he himself goes to Persia
11Asogh1    4:6|revolt the country of Gugark and the lands that lay near
11Asogh1    4:6|of the Iberian king Atrnerseh, and subsequently) released him. Atrnerseh, irritated
11Asogh1    4:6|off friendly relations with him and began to harbor hostile plans
11Asogh1    4:9|caliph, gathered a large army and with the greatest threats went
11Asogh1    4:10|nephew (on Smbat’s sister side, and Ashot the son of Shapuh’s
11Asogh1    4:11|to the village of Ojun, and from there moved to Abkhazia
11Asogh1    4:12|his footsteps to the fortress and, having started a battle with
11Asogh1    4:12|the Kua fortress, took it and went to Tiflis; and the
11Asogh1    4:12|it and went to Tiflis; and the king (meanwhile) returned to
11Asogh1    4:14|Smbat with the whole army and with his two sons, Ashot
11Asogh1    4:14|with his two sons, Ashot and Mushegh. A battle ensued at
11Asogh1    4:15|of Smbat was taken captive and taken to Dvin, where he
11Asogh1    4:15|buried. The king, however, fled and settled in the fortress of
11Asogh1    4:16|in [359 = 910] captured the Vagharshakert fortress and went to the Kapuyt fortress
11Asogh1    5:1|Yusuf, subjecting many to interrogation and torture for their faith in
11Asogh1    5:2|their minds with divine fire, and directed them to holy love
11Asogh1    5:2|directed them to holy love and courageous faith. They trampled down
11Asogh1    5:2|down the sting of death and, lovingly accepting death, received a
11Asogh1    5:3|And when he saw that they
11Asogh1    5:3|Gugark, he attracted to himself and, in order to save him
11Asogh1    5:4|But Michael, with a cry and tears, turned his eyes to
11Asogh1    5:4|turned his eyes to God and, supported by help from above
11Asogh1    5:4|the hands of the Ishmaelites and, joining his comrades, put his
11Asogh1    5:4|his neck to the sword. And thus, they all together offered
11Asogh1    5:5|same time, two brothers, Gurgen and David, from the glorious and
11Asogh1    5:5|and David, from the glorious and famous family of Gnunik, taken
11Asogh1    5:5|necklaces, swift richly dressed horses and, throwing himself on their necks
11Asogh1    5:5|on their necks, kissed them and with flattering speeches urged them
11Asogh1    5:6|deadly lie, which is nothing and which we consider to be
11Asogh1    5:9|And when the executioner came, the
11Asogh1    5:9|the slaughter, fearing his youth and saying: “Beloved brother, you first
11Asogh1    5:9|Christ, who died for us and promised us life.” Thus, first
11Asogh1    5:9|Thus, first he stepped forwards, and then the older brother: and
11Asogh1    5:9|and then the older brother: and both of them were crowned
11Asogh1    5:10|it, they trampled down death and, having received the crown of
11Asogh1    5:11|they covered themselves with shame and died in poverty, and in
11Asogh1    5:11|shame and died in poverty, and in the future they lost
11Asogh1    5:13|land turned into a desert and ruins: the cities were destroyed
11Asogh1    5:13|were scattered among foreign-speaking and alien peoples, (the churches) were
11Asogh1    5:13|were deprived of ministers, flocks and all their splendor
11Asogh1    5:14|the place of the tomb and solitude of our holy Illuminator
11Asogh1    5:15|to the land of Korduk and resettled all the inhabitants of
11Asogh1    5:15|the organization of the country and reigned over a part of
11Asogh1    5:17|it with a sword, hunger and captivity
11Asogh1    6:0|of two sons of Smbat and their return; about the Enthronement
11Asogh1    6:1|two sons of Smbat - Ashot and Abas, Ashot fled to Constantinople
11Asogh1    6:2|miracles of courage in Constantinople and (generally) in Greece, returned to
11Asogh1    6:2|little) relied on the army and always personally led all the
11Asogh1    6:3|brother Alexander reigned in Greece and (ruled) for [1] year. Then Romanos
11Asogh1    6:3|year [365=916] of the Armenian chronology and ruled) for [22] years
11Asogh1    6:4|he gathered a large army and, under the command of Demeslikos
11Asogh1    6:5|years after his father, reigned [8] and died in [378 = 929] year
11Asogh1    7:0|About the Enthronement of Abas and about what happened in his
11Asogh1    7:0|way of life of hermits and monks who live in multitudes
11Asogh1    7:1|Ashot, his brother Abas reigned (and ruled) for [24] years. In his
11Asogh1    7:2|Abas established peace and prosperity in the Armenian land
11Asogh1    7:3|the invasions of the Iberians and Sarmatians on Armenia. At this
11Asogh1    7:3|of several tens of thousands and went (to Armenia) in his
11Asogh1    7:5|Grigor until he himself comes and consecrates according to the decree
11Asogh1    7:6|came to the Kura River, and encamped opposite Ber’s camp
11Asogh1    7:9|a horse; put on armor and, with a double-edged sword
11Asogh1    7:9|the middle of the river and began to strike with a
11Asogh1    7:9|out to the river bank, and he loudly began to plead
11Asogh1    7:10|put them to the sword and, capturing their camp, took the
11Asogh1    7:10|took the most arrogant Ber and brought them to the city
11Asogh1    7:11|will not see it again"; and ordered to gouge out his
11Asogh1    7:12|with the price of gold and, with an oath, confirmed the
11Asogh1    7:13|throne, exalted in his holiness and caring for his flock
11Asogh1    7:15|of the Council of Chalcedon and brought with him the miraculous
11Asogh1    7:16|which he passed, miracles, signs and healings were performed through the
11Asogh1    7:16|people receive (from it) healing, and how it still does not
11Asogh1    7:17|And so (Father Yovhannes), having come
11Asogh1    7:18|man Polycarpos was the abbot and faithful guardian of the faith
11Asogh1    7:18|the understanding of sacred books and the art of chanting
11Asogh1    7:19|adorned with all the virtues, and even more with the charm
11Asogh1    7:19|mercy; for (moved) by mercy and virtue, when meeting with the
11Asogh1    7:21|Father Simeon, an indefatigable ascetic and servant of Christ, who died
11Asogh1    7:21|to serve the Lord day and night: tireless in his labors
11Asogh1    7:21|in psalmody with outstretched hands, and his days in cries accompanied
11Asogh1    7:22|satisfying the needs of everyone and fulfilling the duty of the
11Asogh1    7:22|abbot with an extraordinary mind and knowledge. Having died for life
11Asogh1    7:22|a good example for near and far
11Asogh1    7:23|ate food once a day and quenched their thirst with plain
11Asogh1    7:23|plain water only on Saturdays and Sundays. I happened to be
11Asogh1    7:26|Dprevank, in the Shirak district and Tsakhats-kar, in Vayots-dzor
11Asogh1    7:27|who lived in these monasteries), and then their followers, (indulged in
11Asogh1    7:27|all had a common meal and no one ate either fruits
11Asogh1    7:27|commandment of the Lord, day and night in continuous praise (they
11Asogh1    7:28|And is it possible to convey
11Asogh1    7:28|these monastics, who, through hunger and thirst, sharing the sufferings of
11Asogh1    7:28|lived with animals, refusing food and (often) the Lord gave them
11Asogh1    7:29|Among them was famous and glorious Vardik, abbot of the
11Asogh1    7:29|lions were obedient to him, and once a lioness, dragging a
11Asogh1    7:29|cubs; he touched their eyes and they opened their eyes. It
11Asogh1    7:30|healed. (Used no less glory) and father Karmir, who lived in
11Asogh1    7:31|the whole night in prayer. And when the dragon approached the
11Asogh1    7:31|the power of the Lord and the prayers of the holy
11Asogh1    7:32|say to the believers: “Go and you will see that the
11Asogh1    7:33|the shame of the unbelievers and for the glory of Christ
11Asogh1    7:34|in the teachings of Christ and teachers of the truth: the
11Asogh1    7:34|an apostolic gift in words and deeds; Movses, glorious in knowledge
11Asogh1    7:34|deeds; Movses, glorious in knowledge and virtues, who spent (sometimes as
11Asogh1    7:35|faithful interpreter of St. Scriptures, and Ananias, a great philosopher, a
11Asogh1    7:35|the heresy of the Tondrakatsis and other schisms
11Asogh1    7:36|youth with my own eyes and reveled in the sweetness of
11Asogh1    7:36|study of the divine books, and on their basis decided a
11Asogh1    7:37|God in the flesh crucified and dead. In addition, they say
11Asogh1    7:37|are two natures, (two) wills and (two) actions, that God did
11Asogh1    7:37|did not endure human passions and death for us, but that
11Asogh1    7:37|he died a human death, and (therefore) they are baptized with
11Asogh1    7:38|same God came to suffer and was crucified for us. Thus
11Asogh1    7:38|in the name of God and into the death of the
11Asogh1    7:38|the death of the Lord, and not just into the (death
11Asogh1    7:39|of the Greek emperor Roman and during the time of the
11Asogh1    7:40|large army, entered the Colony and returned again
11Asogh1    7:41|came to the throne in [392 = 943] (and ruled) for [16] years. In the
11Asogh1    7:41|away Marash from the Arabs; and in the next year [398-949], Emperor
11Asogh1    7:41|a large army near Karin, and he, having come, laid siege
11Asogh1    7:41|siege to Theodosiopolis, gave battle and, having defeated the Ishmaelites, cut
11Asogh1    7:41|city, broke its high towers and took it
11Asogh1    7:43|took Samusat in [407=958]. - Constantine died and Roman [II, 959-963], (ruled) reigned for three
11Asogh1    8:0|Ashot, the son of Abas, and about what happened in his
11Asogh1    8:1|son Ashot, nicknamed Shahanshah, reigned and (ruled) for [25] years
11Asogh1    8:3|surpassed everyone with his meekness and mercy, for he gathered around
11Asogh1    8:3|him the crippled, the lame and the blind, making them interlocutors
11Asogh1    8:3|them interlocutors at his feasts and calling some princes, others princes
11Asogh1    8:3|He looked at their lichens and sores as if they were
11Asogh1    8:3|as if they were ornaments and shining gems
11Asogh1    8:4|filled with the royal drink and drank the rest of the
11Asogh1    8:5|the decoration of the seats and walls (of his palace) was
11Asogh1    8:6|cleansed his sins by almsgiving and compassion for the poor
11Asogh1    8:7|St. Basil. These are Haghpat and Sanahin, erected one against the
11Asogh1    8:11|monk of the Sewan Monastery and other bishops and many fathers
11Asogh1    8:11|Sewan Monastery and other bishops and many fathers gathered in the
11Asogh1    8:14|And from both sides, curses were
11Asogh1    8:15|the place of blessed Mesrop and ruled western Armenia, summoned many
11Asogh1    8:15|among whom were) Moses vardapet and Babken, an excellent man from
11Asogh1    8:15|from the land of Siwnik and ( accompanied by all of them
11Asogh1    8:15|to Vaspurakan to denounce Vahanik and Apusahl
11Asogh1    8:16|but ordered Stepanos, vardapet Movses and Father Babken to be sent
11Asogh1    8:17|that they freed Father Babken and Moses, and Stepanos was transferred
11Asogh1    8:17|freed Father Babken and Moses, and Stepanos was transferred to the
11Asogh1    8:18|same year, Vahanik also died, and thus all unrest in Armenia
11Asogh1    8:19|Greece, was the master Nikephoros and the patrick Kwir-Zhan, who
11Asogh1    8:20|of Roman, they besieged Anavarba and Aleppo and took them
11Asogh1    8:20|they besieged Anavarba and Aleppo and took them
11Asogh1    8:21|Some Marinos reigned in Constantinople and Kiwr-Zan with all his
11Asogh1    8:21|the Greek Sea, entered Constantinople and overthrew Marinos. (Kiwr-Zan) enthroned
11Asogh1    8:21|cities from them, in [413-964] Msis, and in [414-965] Tarsus
11Asogh1    8:22|the prince of Taron, died and the Greeks took possession of
11Asogh1    8:23|surrounded the city of Manazkert and, taking it, destroyed the city
11Asogh1    8:23|city walls to the ground; and in [418=969] he took the great
11Asogh1    8:24|the queen, mother of Basil, and, having ascended the throne, (reigned
11Asogh1    8:24|the nephew of Nikephoros, revolted and reigned in Zhrung
11Asogh1    8:25|war against him, defeated him and sent him to prison on
11Asogh1    8:25|went out against Kiwr-Zhan, and when the battle began, the
11Asogh1    8:26|to face with the king and marched against him under the
11Asogh1    8:26|the cover of their shields, and, having given work to the
11Asogh1    8:26|he put many in place, and dispersed the rest in different
11Asogh1    8:26|the rest in different directions: and forced the Sebasteia people to
11Asogh1    8:27|his courageous exploits, amazed many; and therefore, when he reigned, voluntarily
11Asogh1    8:27|the Sarmatians from the north, and the Iberians from the east
11Asogh1    9:0|the patriarchate of Bishop Khachik and the construction of a church
11Asogh1    9:0|the construction of a church and a patriarchal palace in the
11Asogh1    9:1|Ashot, in [421=982], after (patriarchs) Vahan and Stepanos, Bishop Khachik, Bishop of
11Asogh1    9:3|with purple designs, gold-woven and silver-woven robes, chandeliers and
11Asogh1    9:3|and silver-woven robes, chandeliers and vessels burning like heat. (For
11Asogh1    9:3|sacred epistles of the apostles and the commandments of the prophets
11Asogh1    9:5|in the monastery called Aksigoms, and now (the monastery) of St
11Asogh1    10:1|laid siege to the city and began a battle with the
11Asogh1    10:1|out through the city gates and, suddenly and unexpectedly attacking a
11Asogh1    10:1|the city gates and, suddenly and unexpectedly attacking a detachment standing
11Asogh1    10:1|put it to the sword and, scattering the entire enemy army
11Asogh1    10:2|it stood in the east and the rays of its light
11Asogh1    11:1|king, blessed Ashot, died in [426=977], and on that very day his
11Asogh1    11:2|he built it of stone and lime with stone towers: it
11Asogh1    11:2|wall, was higher than it and embraced the entire space of
11Asogh1    11:4|At that time, peace and prosperity reigned in Armenia
11Asogh1    11:5|Mushegh, who was in Kars, and took the fortress called Shatik
11Asogh1    11:6|Iberian troops went to Smbat and, having arrived in Shirak, stopped
11Asogh1    11:7|returns the fortress to them and they, having made peace with
11Asogh1    11:7|kouropalates was (a person) peaceful and fair
11Asogh1    12:0|of his power later on, and about how he was strangled
11Asogh1    12:2|Persian Amir Salar, to Delmastan and invited him to his place
11Asogh1    12:2|appointed time), however, appeared later and burned Horomos vank. He ordered
11Asogh1    12:3|with the Goghtn Amir Abutlup and, defeated by the latter, was
11Asogh1    12:3|the latter, was taken prisoner and had to cede Dvin and
11Asogh1    12:3|and had to cede Dvin and all his cities to him
11Asogh1    12:4|his household wandered around Armenia and Iberia, telling that since I
11Asogh1    12:4|of the Greek emperor Basil, and not finding help from him
11Asogh1    12:4|help from him, he returned, and was strangled by his own
11Asogh1    13:2|Ashot, accompanied by Prince Grigor and marzpan Tigran, went out to
11Asogh1    13:3|He went and camped in the district of
11Asogh1    13:4|having attacked, captured their horses, and they had to lock themselves
11Asogh1    13:6|And (when) they, in a madness
11Asogh1    13:6|everyone, seizing Abelxarib, Prince Grigor and marzpan Tigran; the city could
11Asogh1    14:0|Greece; - The tyranny of Bardas and the devastation of the Greek
11Asogh1    14:1|to reign in the Jahan and Melitine countries. Bardas was a
11Asogh1    14:1|Bardas was a brave man and well-versed in military affairs
11Asogh1    14:2|with King Basil for [4] years and stain the whole country with
11Asogh1    14:3|for his part) Byzantium, Thrace and Macedonian troops with all the
11Asogh1    14:4|the prince of Taron - Grigor and Bagarat, and the prince of
11Asogh1    14:4|of Taron - Grigor and Bagarat, and the prince of Mokk Zapranik
11Asogh1    14:5|the rest, as on Christians, and gave them life
11Asogh1    14:6|prevailed over the western army, and the war spread throughout Greece
11Asogh1    14:6|so that village against village and city against city fought, and
11Asogh1    14:6|and city against city fought, and blood was shed everywhere
11Asogh1    14:7|corpses increased on the roads and in the squares; the survivors
11Asogh1    14:7|more pity than the dead, and the predatory wolves, accustomed to
11Asogh1    14:8|Bat, the Amir of Xlat and Nprkert, restored the city of
11Asogh1    14:8|of Taron with a sword and captivity, plundering the city of
11Asogh1    14:8|plundering the city of Mush and slaughtering the priests in the
11Asogh1    15:1|in the pass (klesura), Chomayri and Karin, Basean and the fortress
11Asogh1    15:1|klesura), Chomayri and Karin, Basean and the fortress of Sewuk in
11Asogh1    15:1|of Sewuk in Mardahi, Hark and Apahunik - which he actually yielded
11Asogh1    15:4|the entire western Greek army and, together with the Iberian troops
11Asogh1    15:5|with one of these camps and was about to put him
11Asogh1    15:5|other camp arrived in time and the battle began again
11Asogh1    15:7|previously been on friendly terms, and arrived at his city of
11Asogh1    15:11|him along with his nobles and presented him to the court
11Asogh1    16:0|Amirate of Ibn Xosrov and his wisdom
11Asogh1    16:2|far from the reed forest, and in it all the houses
11Asogh1    16:2|with oil, set on fire and released
11Asogh1    16:3|the city to their homes and (thus) set fire to the
11Asogh1    16:5|fortified cities: Nprkert, Amida, Azrun and others, moved to the Greek
11Asogh1    16:8|burned a pile of flax; (and not only that), but even
11Asogh1    16:10|with an admixture of copper and lead, (and this was done
11Asogh1    16:10|admixture of copper and lead, (and this was done so skillfully
11Asogh1    16:10|his name on the shard and on the skin and give
11Asogh1    16:10|shard and on the skin and give it to someone in
11Asogh1    17:1|capital of Kars, Mushegh, died, and his son Abas took his
11Asogh1    17:2|he was, (true), an agile and frisky youth, but those who
11Asogh1    17:2|ever took part in good and spiritual deeds
11Asogh1    17:3|magnificent man, full of reason and wisdom, not inferior to the
11Asogh1    17:4|And he became a different person
11Asogh1    17:4|set about doing good deeds and, first of all, decided to
11Asogh1    17:4|put an end to robbery and treachery in our land, which
11Asogh1    17:5|not only on (high) roads and in country places, but also
11Asogh1    17:6|small, nor princes, nor villagers; and so far, he established peace
11Asogh1    17:6|night as during the day, and in uninhabited places as in
11Asogh1    17:6|everyone was engaged in landscaping and useful work, guided by justice
11Asogh1    17:7|in Armenia: (before him) princes and nobles, in pleasing their womb
11Asogh1    17:7|of the week: on Wednesday and Friday, milk, cheese and eggs
11Asogh1    17:7|Wednesday and Friday, milk, cheese and eggs, etc. Abas he set
11Asogh1    17:7|himself: abstaining from fish, milk and eggs, he was content with
11Asogh1    17:7|was content with only bread and vegetables on the established (fasting
11Asogh1    17:8|the salvation of his soul and in his eternal memory
11Asogh1    17:9|lot of money on this and arranging everything necessary for the
11Asogh1    17:10|with his two brothers - Yovhannes and Amlikos. All three men, kindred
11Asogh1    17:10|were kindred both in soul and with the same faith in
11Asogh1    17:11|as it were) one body and one nature, breathing in three
11Asogh1    17:11|they confessed the Holy Trinity and glorified it with piety. They
11Asogh1    17:11|the three virtues: deed, temperance, and prayer
11Asogh1    17:12|So they lived by virtue and died in the same year
11Asogh1    17:13|the kings of Parisos: Senekerim and Grigor, leaving the earthly crown
11Asogh1    17:14|She devoted herself to monasticism and settled in a monastery called
11Asogh1    17:14|herself to prayers, good deeds and spiritual exploits
11Asogh1    18:0|to the city of Dvin and how, having taken tribute from
11Asogh1    18:1|city of Dvin, took it and demanded tribute from the Armenians
11Asogh1    19:2|the Amir of Akhunik, (Bat); and when he returned from him
11Asogh1    19:2|approaching the borders of Her and passing through some village, (his
11Asogh1    19:2|took them on their horses and rode off
11Asogh1    19:3|this, jumped on a horse and set off in pursuit, shouting
11Asogh1    19:3|you doing?” But they turned and began to scold him. Sargis
11Asogh1    19:3|the elder (Amir) in half and returned the boys taken prisoner
11Asogh1    19:5|expressed his consent to this and, relying on the large number
11Asogh1    19:7|he himself, with a (third) and larger detachment, (intentioned) to penetrate
11Asogh1    19:8|his he conceived and communicated to his army at
11Asogh1    19:10|morning, he was found dead, and (thus) his evil design remained
11Asogh1    20:1|King Bardas was in Baghdad and the kingdom of Basil was
11Asogh1    20:1|put them) against the Sebasteia (and give them the opportunity to
11Asogh1    20:3|Cowardly shepherds and the Metropolitan of Sebasteia began
11Asogh1    20:3|Armenian) priests for their faith, and sent the main priests of
11Asogh1    20:4|old man, full of wisdom and firm in the divine faith
11Asogh1    20:5|with two bishops of Sebasteia and Larissa, Sion and Yovhannes, with
11Asogh1    20:5|of Sebasteia and Larissa, Sion and Yovhannes, with the efforts of
11Asogh1    21:3|found out who she was, and therefore they condemned the metropolitan
11Asogh1    21:3|the metropolitan as an adulterer and a deceiver; the kings of
11Asogh1    21:3|it, overlaying it with brushwood and straw
11Asogh1    21:4|king of Sebasteia, a eunuch, and, like brave men, achieved high
11Asogh1    21:5|the eunuch, in the war; and the Komsajagks, having taken possession
11Asogh1    22:0|the land of the Sebasteia and, defeated by the latter, had
11Asogh1    22:0|the latter, had to flee and return home
11Asogh1    22:2|with a dense military force and a vast camp occupied the
11Asogh1    22:3|The Sebasteia hurried and occupied narrow places and mountain
11Asogh1    22:3|hurried and occupied narrow places and mountain passes through which the
11Asogh1    22:4|encircling King Basil in front and behind, took him to Macedonia
11Asogh1    22:5|cavalry, with all the belongings and palace, surrendered to the enemy
11Asogh1    23:0|The tyrant Bardas leaves Baghdad and enters the land of Greece
11Asogh1    23:1|of Sebasteia, died in torture, and the metropolitan, the perpetrator of
11Asogh1    23:3|entourage, (providing) with weapons, clothes and horses. A large crowd of
11Asogh1    23:4|went out against the crowd and, taking the king, led him
11Asogh1    23:4|uninhabited places to their tents, and from there they immediately brought
11Asogh1    23:5|Bat, the Amir of Apahunik’s and Nprkert, with all the desert
11Asogh1    23:6|And in Greece, the old troubles
11Asogh1    24:0|comes out, takes the king and proclaims himself king
11Asogh1    24:1|head of all the Greek and Iberian troops
11Asogh1    24:2|me), we will make peace and divide Greece among ourselves, destroying
11Asogh1    24:3|King Bardas agreed to this and released the Arab troops that
11Asogh1    24:3|seven days, grabbed Bardas Skleros and ordered him to be taken
11Asogh1    24:4|Arab troops, released by Skleros and barely reaching their place of
11Asogh1    24:5|the head of the Greek and Iberian troops against the royal
11Asogh1    24:6|giving him a guard army and ordering him not to let
11Asogh1    24:7|around the fortress from behind and sat in ambush
11Asogh1    24:9|the fortress went to them and delivered part of the army
11Asogh1    24:9|of Delphinas to the sword, and drove the other into the
11Asogh1    25:0|comes out to meet him and kills him
11Asogh1    25:2|by his brother (his), Constantine, and the whole army, having stepped
11Asogh1    25:3|of war to be blown, and the whole camp of Bardas
11Asogh1    26:0|about the earthquake in Constantinople and the death of the recalcitrant
11Asogh1    26:2|of which many cities, villages and regions perished, especially in the
11Asogh1    26:2|in the countries of Thrace and Byzantium, so that the sea
11Asogh1    26:2|shining decorations of marvelous columns and icons that were in vast
11Asogh1    26:2|were in vast churches collapsed; and the most holy Sophia, that
11Asogh1    26:4|on which work was started, and the cathedral, upon renewal, appeared
11Asogh1    26:5|in the countries of Derjan and Taron
11Asogh1    27:0|from the kingdom of Abkhazia and about the enthronement of Bagarat
11Asogh1    27:2|Tayk’s kouropalates David and the Armenian king Smbat appointed
11Asogh1    27:4|went to the kouropalates David and his grandfather Bagarat and, having
11Asogh1    27:4|David and his grandfather Bagarat and, having crossed this side of
11Asogh1    27:5|Then Kouropalates David and King Bagarat of Iberia sent
11Asogh1    27:6|taking all the Armenian troops and his brother Gagik, went to
11Asogh1    27:6|them in the Javaxats district and camped in a village called
11Asogh1    27:7|All the Iberian and Vaspurakan troops, the Siwnik and
11Asogh1    27:7|and Vaspurakan troops, the Siwnik and Albania princes united against the
11Asogh1    27:7|began to ask for peace and concluded a friendly alliance among
11Asogh1    28:0|Atrocities of Smbat and his death
11Asogh1    28:1|crowned with success both inside and outside the state, when, at
11Asogh1    28:1|of an abundance of wine and bread (in his country), he
11Asogh1    28:1|him, arrogance entered his heart, and he surpassed himself
11Asogh1    28:3|had a store where hay and straw were accumulated for many
11Asogh1    28:5|then wrap him with straw and reeds and set him on
11Asogh1    28:5|him with straw and reeds and set him on fire; after
11Asogh1    28:5|him out of the city and threw him
11Asogh1    28:6|the body of a Christian and buried him according to Christian
11Asogh1    28:7|of the grave at night and thrown to the dogs
11Asogh1    28:8|could not refrain from tears and sobs, uttered heavy curses to
11Asogh1    28:8|heavy curses to the king and, in great irritation, note: “Let
11Asogh1    28:11|medicine; that he was alive and that he had even appeared
11Asogh1    28:12|the king’s grave), examine it and tell the city and the
11Asogh1    28:12|it and tell the city and the army that (the king
11Asogh1    28:13|the rewards in this world, and the full rewards in the
11Asogh1    29:0|The Enthronement of Gagik and what happened in his time
11Asogh1    29:2|a greater number of fortresses and districts within Vayots Dzor, Xachen
11Asogh1    29:2|districts within Vayots Dzor, Xachen and Parisos than his brother. To
11Asogh1    29:3|insight, knowledgeable in military affairs and generous in distributing favors. He
11Asogh1    29:5|by Smbat, with high arches and a dome in the form
11Asogh1    29:5|woven purple robes, various silver and gold shining vessels, under which
11Asogh1    29:6|nephew (by brother) of Smbat and Gagik, David son of Gurgen
11Asogh1    29:6|time) the countries of Tashirk and the Iberian plain, having the
11Asogh1    29:7|He was a handsome and slender young man, full of
11Asogh1    29:7|God, beloved by all, brave and courageous, triumphant over all his
11Asogh1    29:9|But David courageously opposed him and, having gained the upper hand
11Asogh1    29:9|his army with a sword, and drowned the other in the
11Asogh1    29:10|betrayed his father’s Armenian faith and, having won the Iberians to
11Asogh1    29:10|the faith of the latter) and appointed his son as Mampul
11Asogh1    29:11|But the handsome, young and intelligent King David forced him
11Asogh1    29:11|from him all the fortresses and his hereditary possessions; and he
11Asogh1    29:11|fortresses and his hereditary possessions; and he, forced to lead a
11Asogh1    29:11|life, died a terrible death, and with him his generation ceased
11Asogh1    30:1|in Cilician Tarsus, in Sulind and in general in all those
11Asogh1    30:2|at a very old age and was laid in his own
11Asogh1    31:2|very young age, brought up and raised by his uncle (paternal
11Asogh1    31:2|his uncle (paternal), a virtuous and tireless vinedresser of Christ; he
11Asogh1    31:2|amusements of the transient world and following the holy commandment, he
11Asogh1    31:3|angels lead: he spent day and night in psalmody and in
11Asogh1    31:3|day and night in psalmody and in silent prayers before the
11Asogh1    31:5|received the appointment of abbot and abbot
11Asogh1    31:6|showed himself excellent in everything and became pleasing to both God
11Asogh1    31:6|became pleasing to both God and people
11Asogh1    31:7|from both the Armenian land and the Greek half of (Armenia
11Asogh1    31:7|Patriarchal Sargis. Without earthly flattery and without interest (he was chosen
11Asogh1    31:8|former humility in his soul and did not change his way
11Asogh1    31:8|generous hand; he spent day and night in uninterrupted prayers according
11Asogh1    31:8|decree of the monastic rank; and observed the holy fasts with
11Asogh1    32:0|in the land of Bulgars and about the capture of the
11Asogh1    32:3|came out to meet him and was taken prisoner
11Asogh1    33:0|the land of the Bulgars and on his imprisonment
11Asogh1    33:1|Patrick Zan, who killed Chortuanel and, having appointed him master, sent
11Asogh1    33:2|him to their own land and locked him in a dungeon
11Asogh1    33:2|of fortress, holding both Sahak and Ashot
11Asogh1    34:1|to the city of Alep and to the countries of Antioch
11Asogh1    34:2|him with a small detachment and, not being able to give
11Asogh1    34:4|the troops of Arabia, Jerusalem and Libya to the Greek land
11Asogh1    34:5|orders of King Basil in [443=994] and, having entered the battle, gave
11Asogh1    34:5|the Burz plain, was defeated and fled
11Asogh1    34:6|Xoras, Patrick Zanak, the pious and God-loving Toros from the
11Asogh1    34:6|Toros from the Hasteank district, and many other Armenian nobles
11Asogh1    34:7|all their belongings at night and hastened to leave for their
11Asogh1    34:8|plundered many of their districts and built a city on the
11Asogh1    34:8|sea to protect his army and soon returned to Constantinople
11Asogh1    35:1|in Xorjean, Copk, in Balu and in Pakhnatun
11Asogh1    35:2|the internal in their foundation and its pillars tremble”, orwho
11Asogh1    35:2|who looks at the earth and makes it tremble
11Asogh1    35:3|God made the walls speak, and instead of the apostles, the
11Asogh1    35:3|the insensitive (people) would know and understand the terrible power of
11Asogh1    35:3|the terrible power of God, and that those who did not
11Asogh1    35:3|see with their own eyes and (learn) by their own sufferings
11Asogh1    35:5|In towns, villages and villages, the buildings, falling apart
11Asogh1    35:5|others half dead. The wailing and wailing of the survivors resounded
11Asogh1    35:6|of Balu with its buildings and the mountain (on which it
11Asogh1    35:7|of Capalajur, Tigris stronghold, Attax and Amida, as well as all
11Asogh1    35:7|all the magnificent stone churches and palaces, were shaken
11Asogh1    35:8|of the month of Qaghotz and continued in this way for
11Asogh1    36:1|than his father in Jerusalem and Babylon, again sent him to
11Asogh1    36:2|in the course of [15] years and which now, with a change
11Asogh1    36:2|palace has now been built and it is very famous. It
11Asogh1    36:2|that an army came out and attacked the environs of Syrian
11Asogh1    36:3|him, gave him a battle and, having won, put him to
11Asogh1    36:4|Arabs turned back, attacked them and defeated the Greek army with
11Asogh1    36:4|from hard bows, pointed spears and a sword
11Asogh1    36:5|Dalasanos perished with his brother and son; part of the army
11Asogh1    36:5|part of the army fled, and most of it, together with
11Asogh1    36:5|the monk Tornik, was taken and taken prisoner by the enemy
11Asogh1    37:1|earlier, the Amir of Apahunik and Nprkert, Bat, died in a
11Asogh1    37:2|to the city of Manazkert and forced him to surrender with
11Asogh1    37:2|him to surrender with hunger and sword. He led the Arabs
11Asogh1    37:2|the Arabs out of there and let them go and filled
11Asogh1    37:2|there and let them go and filled the city with inhabitants
11Asogh1    37:2|city with inhabitants from Armenians and Iberians, who recognized his authority
11Asogh1    37:3|The Persians and Arab, irritated by this, sent
11Asogh1    37:4|to gather a large army and, together with Mamlan, the Amir
11Asogh1    37:4|Cakhkoyoten (of the Ayrarat province and occupied) a village called Kosteank
11Asogh1    37:5|them to the Bagrewand district and formed a huge camp in
11Asogh1    37:6|into an open battle, separated and all night did not cease
11Asogh1    37:6|to the whole Bagrewand country and many villages that were to
11Asogh1    38:0|the Arabs out of Nprkert and about his death in Amida
11Asogh1    38:1|Bata, Apumsar, having become Amir and, fearing the inhabitants of Nprkert
11Asogh1    38:1|male residents to go out and perform slaughter outside the city
11Asogh1    38:2|was inhabited by (alone) Armenians and Syrians
11Asogh1    38:4|was pierced with a spear and killed at the very time
11Asogh1    39:2|came in the winter of [446-997], and through famine and the sword
11Asogh1    39:2|winter of [446-997], and through famine and the sword caused many disasters
11Asogh1    39:2|name of the Holy Cross and St. Gamaliel - all this was
11Asogh1    39:2|this was converted into stables and camps for the Iberian army
11Asogh1    39:4|look at the Armenian Church and at your mosque in the
11Asogh1    39:6|were forced) to return back and settle down in the parking
11Asogh1    39:8|Arabs and the townspeople, learning about this
11Asogh1    39:8|a severe defeat on them and exterminating them with the blade
11Asogh1    39:9|of the monk Tornik, died, and the prince of princes Bakuran
11Asogh1    39:9|the prince of princes Bakuran and many others were taken prisoner
11Asogh1    40:0|great battle between the Parsees and Christians in the Apahunik’s region
11Asogh1    40:1|At that time and in the same year [447=998], Mamlan
11Asogh1    40:2|him numerous troops of Persians and Mars (Medes), he thought, with
11Asogh1    40:2|of the Amir of Khurasan and other barbarians, to take possession
11Asogh1    40:2|to take possession of Armenia and Iberia, rebuild the city of
11Asogh1    40:2|rebuild the city of Karin and devastate the land of Tayk’s
11Asogh1    40:3|Her, with a huge horde and a large camp, he passed
11Asogh1    40:3|through the land of Vaspurakan and stopped in the Apakhunik district
11Asogh1    40:4|David, due to old age and advancing years, did not personally
11Asogh1    40:4|to the Armenian king Gagik and to the Iberian king Gurgen
11Asogh1    40:4|father was no longer alive and his son Gurgen took his
11Asogh1    40:5|Grigor Pahlawuni, who built Marmarashen and Brgnern, the master of Smbat
11Asogh1    40:5|Smbat, the son of Vahram and the marzpan Ashot, accompanied by
11Asogh1    40:8|Mount Sukaw in Akshitk-Dzor and occupied all the passes, believing
11Asogh1    40:9|the appointed time, the Iberian and Armenian troops, having united, went
11Asogh1    40:9|went to the Apakhunik district and camped opposite the Mamlan camp
11Asogh1    40:10|they remained in this place and did not dare to go
11Asogh1    40:10|only sent prayers to God, and all Christians with tearful prayers
11Asogh1    40:10|on Him to help themselves and the army, (constantly) repeating His
11Asogh1    40:11|distributed alms to the poor and, together with the patriarch, spent
11Asogh1    40:12|from the heights to fight and became convinced of their relative
11Asogh1    40:12|shield-bearers, the Persians moved and began to approach the hill
11Asogh1    40:12|on which stood) the Armenian and Iberian camps
11Asogh1    40:13|the number of Persian infantry and cavalry reached hundred thousand
11Asogh1    40:15|But the Armenians and Iberians, horrified, sent to them
11Asogh1    40:17|They did not agree and did not mount their horses
11Asogh1    40:18|battle, having upset the front and the battle formation, on their
11Asogh1    40:19|The Armenian and Iberian troops, forgetting about their
11Asogh1    40:19|troops, forgetting about their kings and with one voice calling on
11Asogh1    40:19|all - Christ, as their head and helper, put on their weapons
11Asogh1    40:19|helper, put on their weapons and quickly jumped on their horses
11Asogh1    40:20|groups according to their kind and seniority, like lions with a
11Asogh1    40:21|of courage), inflicting frequent cruel and deep wounds and brutally striking
11Asogh1    40:21|frequent cruel and deep wounds and brutally striking, put the barbarians
11Asogh1    40:25|Persians) fled in different directions and, meeting with the Tayk warriors
11Asogh1    40:28|But the Armenian and Iberian troops followed in his
11Asogh1    40:28|of the sword before sunset and (pursuing) to the very gates
11Asogh1    40:29|filled with great treasures, horses and rich clothes as booty
11Asogh1    40:30|the huge number of Armenians and Iberians died, and was wounded
11Asogh1    40:30|of Armenians and Iberians died, and was wounded below
11Asogh1    41:2|bury them in one place and build a church over them
11Asogh1    41:3|From there he went and took the city of Shazar
11Asogh1    41:3|took the city of Shazar and many other fortresses; spread the
11Asogh1    42:0|of the great kouropalates David and about the arrival of the
11Asogh1    42:1|this would draw me far, and therefore, instead of a panegyric
11Asogh1    42:2|With meekness and peaceful disposition, he surpassed all
11Asogh1    42:3|was the culprit of peace and the improvement of all eastern
11Asogh1    42:3|all eastern countries, especially Armenia and Iberia. He stopped the wars
11Asogh1    42:6|way to the Melitene countries; and when the priests came out
11Asogh1    42:7|The king passed through Hanjit and Balu, and on the day
11Asogh1    42:7|passed through Hanjit and Balu, and on the day of the
11Asogh1    42:7|which is between Hashteank, Copk and Xorjean; from here he arrived
11Asogh1    42:8|the dignity of a master and ordering the army, (located) in
11Asogh1    42:8|located) in the Fourth Armenia and in Taron, to come to
11Asogh1    42:9|the king of the Abkhazia and his father Gurgen, the king
11Asogh1    42:9|the dignity of a kouropalates, and his father a master, and
11Asogh1    42:9|and his father a master, and let him go to their
11Asogh1    42:10|an insignificant cause. The princes and vassals of Kouropalates David, who
11Asogh1    42:11|of the Iberians approached him and took the hay from him
11Asogh1    42:12|on foot, armed with spears and shields, whom King Basil asked
11Asogh1    42:13|All the princes and vassals of the Tayk’s opposed
11Asogh1    42:13|of the Tayk’s opposed them and were defeated. Here died: the
11Asogh1    42:13|two sons of Ochopentir - Gabriel and Yovhannes, Chortuanel, the grandson of
11Asogh1    42:13|Chortuanel, the grandson of Abuharp, and many others; for the wrath
11Asogh1    42:14|the sign of military prowess, and the king of Vaspurakan Senekerim
11Asogh1    42:15|gave them a royal reception and, having presented them with horses
11Asogh1    42:15|with horses, mules, rich clothes and a lot of gold, let
11Asogh1    42:18|son Yovhannes to devastate Kogoyovit and Ttsakhkoyotn
11Asogh1    42:19|Uxtik, subjugated all the fortresses and impregnable places under his authority
11Asogh1    42:19|them in the Greek land, and he himself returned through (Karin
11Asogh1    42:19|he himself returned through (Karin and) Xaltoyarich to Constantinople
11Asogh1    43:0|Gurgen in the Tayk’s land and the Greek army in the
11Asogh1    43:1|nature limited, repudiated from him and attacked the Tayk’ country with
11Asogh1    43:2|also to no other fortress, and therefore he gathered all his
11Asogh1    43:3|came along the same road and settled down in the Basin
11Asogh1    43:5|The master and Gurgen met on the wooded
11Asogh1    43:5|they made peace among themselves and each parted in their own
11Asogh1    44:0|Gagik devastated the Tashir district and the Iberian plain
11Asogh1    44:2|his army attacked Tashir, Shamshvilde, and the Iberian plain, ruining and
11Asogh1    44:2|and the Iberian plain, ruining and destroying everything (in its path
11Asogh1    44:2|for three winter months in [450=1001] and, having passed through the Gag
11Asogh1    44:4|a son to his father, and Gagik had to love, take
11Asogh1    45:1|Haykazuni Paroyr settled in Armenia and received the name Artsrunik’
11Asogh1    45:2|the Vaspurakan countries for [29] years and died in [392=943] year
11Asogh1    45:3|son Derenik, reigned for [17] years, and died in [407=958] year
11Asogh1    45:5|both brothers of Ashot - Gurgen and Senekerim, ascended the throne together
11Asogh1    45:6|and at the time when the
11Asogh1    45:6|Senekerim came to meet him, and then Gurgen his elder brother
11Asogh1    45:6|them with royal gifts, gold and silver. He sent letters to
11Asogh1    45:6|the invasions, (lightened) heavy taxes (and put an end to) robberies
11Asogh1    45:6|put an end to) robberies and captivity
11Asogh1    45:7|Gurgen died in [452-1003], and Senekerim ruled the royal throne
11Asogh1    46:1|church of the same size and the same architecture in the
11Asogh1    46:2|big) light, with three entrances, and completed it with a marvelous
11Asogh1    47:1|descended from the Haykazean tribe and continued until Senekerim and Grigor
11Asogh1    47:1|tribe and continued until Senekerim and Grigor, ceased with the death
11Asogh1    47:2|at enmity with each other, and the Amir of Ganjak, Patlun
11Asogh1    48:1|highest light, eternally pouring out and remaining incomprehensible and incomprehensible to
11Asogh1    48:1|pouring out and remaining incomprehensible and incomprehensible to us rational ones
11Asogh1    48:2|filled with divine wisdom, calculated and divided time into days, months
11Asogh1    48:2|divided time into days, months and years. Having investigated in this
11Asogh1    48:3|from Adam to our time, and [1004] years from the crucifixion and
11Asogh1    48:3|and [1004] years from the crucifixion and the life-giving passions of
11Asogh1    48:4|Greek chronology from Emperor Philip [756], and from our Armenian chronology [453] years
11Asogh1    48:5|and the [13th] year of the patriarchate
11Asogh1    48:5|of the lord Sargis, glorious and the grace of an adorned
11Asogh1    48:5|work that exceeded my strength and wrote this Chronicle, as much
11Asogh1    48:6|path of humility in everything and carry in your soul the
11Asogh1    48:6|God), you will certainly descend and accept this small offering of
11Asogh1    48:6|of mine. I ask you, and all the children of the
11Asogh1    48:6|condescendingly look at my mistakes and my courage, (taking into account
11Asogh1    48:6|into account) my incessant wanderings and daily worries in the church
11Asogh1    48:6|church, undertaken at your order and did not allow my mind
11Asogh1    48:6|allow my mind to concentrate and write something more worthy of
11Asogh1    48:6|something more worthy of attention. And glory and contempt, gratitude and
11Asogh1    48:6|worthy of attention. And glory and contempt, gratitude and censure from
11Asogh1    48:6|And glory and contempt, gratitude and censure from our hard-hearted
11Asogh1    48:6|censure from our hard-hearted and rebellious people, and from people
11Asogh1    48:6|hard-hearted and rebellious people, and from people both well-meaning
11Asogh1    48:6|from people both well-meaning and malicious, fell to my lot
11Asogh1    48:7|out of your paternal care, and you, readers, out of your
11Asogh1    48:7|hymn of praise three hypostatic and one holy Trinity, blessed forever
11Asogh1    48:7|one holy Trinity, blessed forever and ever
12Last1    1:0|sins, having filled up, Overflowed, and our cry arose before God
12Last1    1:1|Everyone sullied his own road, And the country was filled with
12Last1    1:2|Justice declined, and licentiousness increased. The people and
12Last1    1:2|and licentiousness increased. The people and the priests broke their word
12Last1    1:3|Alienated us from our habitation and turned our glory to ruin
12Last1    1:4|No breath remained within us and we became lost through our
12Last1    1:4|our despair. Death grew strong and swallowed (us). Nor did the
12Last1    1:5|Everyone attacked us, and in our dying days there
12Last1    1:6|were successors replaced by successors. And the animating breath of life
12Last1    1:7|second time, in their exile, and were banished by rebellious exiles
12Last1    1:8|West, Fire in the North, and death in the South
12Last1    1:9|of the drum were silenced, and cries of woe arose
12Last1    1:10|the history (of these events) and to begin right from this
12Last1    1:11|everyone reposed under his vine and his fig tree
12Last1    1:12|forth with a large army, and reached the Ekegheac’ district, having
12Last1    1:13|of Tayk’ went before him and everyone was honored by him
12Last1    1:13|worth, receiving authority (ishxanut’iwn), honor, and station, and was exceedingly happy
12Last1    1:13|authority (ishxanut’iwn), honor, and station, and was exceedingly happy
12Last1    1:14|in the morning they flourish and rejoice, in the evening they
12Last1    1:14|evening they wilt, dry up, and fall” [Psalms 89. 5-6]. For when the emperor
12Last1    1:15|army which was called Erhuzk’, and the azatagund clashed and [30] of
12Last1    1:15|Erhuzk’, and the azatagund clashed and [30] of the most honorable of
12Last1    1:16|the communion on Good Thursday, and had given it to him
12Last1    1:16|they had wearied of him, and were interested in promises (made
12Last1    1:17|were met with premature death and were eliminated
12Last1    1:18|of Shiloah that flow gently, and melt in fear before Rezin
12Last1    1:18|melt in fear before Rezin and the son of Remaliah; therefore
12Last1    1:18|waters of the River, mighty and many, the king of Assyria
12Last1    1:18|many, the king of Assyria and all his glory” [Isaiah 8. 6-7]. So much
12Last1    1:19|the king of Abkhazia, Bagarat, and his father, Gurgen, came to
12Last1    1:19|came to meet the emperor, and he greatly glorified them, giving
12Last1    1:19|Bagarat the honor of Curopalate, and to his father that of
12Last1    1:19|his father that of Magister, and dismissed them in peace
12Last1    1:20|Then he himself went and crossed through Hark’ and Manazkert
12Last1    1:20|went and crossed through Hark’ and Manazkert, halted, then turned upon
12Last1    1:20|halted, then turned upon Bagrewand and came to the city of
12Last1    1:20|He ruled numerous districts, fortresses and cities
12Last1    1:21|He set up officials, judges and overseers in them. Then he
12Last1    1:21|This transpired in the year [450] [1001 A.D.], and then the country rested for
12Last1    1:22|the emperor himself, he went and concerned himself with (matters in
12Last1    1:22|of the Bulgars, their districts and cities which for a long
12Last1    1:24|tyrant from their inheritance, clan and family, and gave them places
12Last1    1:24|their inheritance, clan and family, and gave them places of habitation
12Last1    1:25|going to give them gifts and record their numbers, but then
12Last1    1:25|to the East. They came and ruined the land. Alas their
12Last1    1:25|their coming to the East, and woe to the place where
12Last1    1:26|Lo, (they were) a wicked and merciless people, a hard-hearted
12Last1    1:27|Bagarat, (king) of Abkhazia, died and his son, Georgi, succeeded him
12Last1    1:27|Curopalate’s portion as a gift, and be prince solely over your
12Last1    1:29|near the great Uxtik’ awan, and they put the Byzantine army
12Last1    2:0|of Ashot, brother of Smbat and Gurgen, from the Bagratid clan
12Last1    2:0|Bagratid clan, a man mighty and successful in warfare. He had
12Last1    2:1|of the Church shone forth, and priests of the Holy Oath
12Last1    2:1|the bosom of the Church and schooled in religious asceticism at
12Last1    2:2|in accordance with his merits, and seated him on the throne
12Last1    2:3|Church) (such as) Sargis, Tiranun and Yenovk’ who were vardapets at
12Last1    2:3|beginning with the first man and concluding with the death of
12Last1    2:4|a book on the faith; and Grigor an exceedingly learned man
12Last1    2:4|Grigor an exceedingly learned man, and many others, who in their
12Last1    2:5|doctrinal works of these (scholars) and (should) crawl into holes in
12Last1    2:6|reigned for a long time and died in hoary old age
12Last1    2:6|Smbat, who was called Yovhannes, and his brother Ashot, inherited his
12Last1    2:7|Smbat was physically large and quite fat, but they say
12Last1    2:7|Ashot was handsome, stout-hearted and warlike
12Last1    2:8|the division of the country, and stood in need of laws
12Last1    2:8|stood in need of laws and judgement. So Georgi, king of
12Last1    2:8|Georgi, king of Abkhazia, came and reconciled them. He gave to
12Last1    2:8|share the stronghold of Ani and the districts surrounding it, on
12Last1    2:8|of the land, facing Persia and Georgia, to Ashot
12Last1    2:9|Smbat accepted this and was returning to his city
12Last1    2:9|the weight of his body, and he slept unconcernedly. Now a
12Last1    2:10|Georgi heard this, greatly angered and enraged he sent a force
12Last1    2:10|force after (Smbat). They came and pounced upon him unexpectedly. But
12Last1    2:12|pursuers then turned back, stripped and plundered the adornments of the
12Last1    2:12|the kat’oghikosate, unnailed the crosses, and said insultingly: “We shall take
12Last1    2:12|said insultingly: “We shall take and make horse-shoes (from them
12Last1    2:14|was unable to bear this, and so left his land and
12Last1    2:14|and so left his land and went to the court of
12Last1    2:14|auxiliary troops. He took them and came to his own land
12Last1    2:15|him to master many districts and fortresses and to grow stronger
12Last1    2:15|master many districts and fortresses and to grow stronger than all
12Last1    2:15|their patrimonial places to him and voluntarily submitted to him. Up
12Last1    2:16|certain Nicomedian prince who came and placed a capitation tax (mardahark
12Last1    2:16|tax (mardahark) on the country, and, assembling a multitude of men
12Last1    2:17|the lifetime of lord Sargis. And in [470] [1021] once more the emperor
12Last1    2:18|He came and encamped in the large plain
12Last1    2:18|the large plain of Karin, and sent emissaries to Georgiwho
12Last1    2:18|Georgiansto come to him and submit. For a certain bishop
12Last1    2:18|had gone to the emperor and assured him thatWhen you
12Last1    2:19|And (Basil) believed him, and placed
12Last1    2:19|And (Basil) believed him, and placed his hopes on that
12Last1    2:19|or he will shackle you and you shall not receive your
12Last1    2:20|sent messengers (to Georgi) two and three times, since he greatly
12Last1    2:20|his journey end in peace and that the land remain in
12Last1    2:21|awan (“hamlet”) known as Okomi and the villages and fields (agarakk’
12Last1    2:21|as Okomi and the villages and fields (agarakk’) around it and
12Last1    2:21|and fields (agarakk’) around it and belonging to it be disfigured
12Last1    2:21|be disfigured through fire, sword, and captivity. He ordered the captives
12Last1    2:21|while he himself crossed Basean and reached Karmir P’orak in the
12Last1    2:22|against the city of Uxt’ik’ and ordered his troops to scorch
12Last1    2:22|its beautiful estates with fire, and to loot its goods, but
12Last1    2:23|this he became increasingly enraged, and turned back against him. The
12Last1    2:23|the small lake called Paghakac’is, and clashed with a frightful roar
12Last1    2:24|The flashing of swords and glittering of helmets sent fiery
12Last1    2:24|sparks flying about the mountain, and blazing sparks from the clash
12Last1    2:25|horse fell into a swamp, and was unable to pass. They
12Last1    2:25|They attacked that praiseworthy individual and slew him with swords, (an
12Last1    2:26|Georgi went with his troops and secured himself into the stronghold
12Last1    2:26|man nor woman nor anybody. And in this way he demolished
12Last1    2:26|in this way he demolished and polluted [12] districts
12Last1    2:27|was a pitiful scene there and one worthy of many tears
12Last1    2:27|constructed with very great expense and with the craft of architects
12Last1    2:27|creating) wonder in the beholder and joy in the occupants, fell
12Last1    2:28|can I, poor in wisdom and more ignorant than anyone else
12Last1    2:29|that when children are born and grow up they will relate
12Last1    2:29|requite those who hate Him, and not delay
12Last1    2:30|Come now and tally up for me the
12Last1    2:31|door of the blessed cathedral and saying insultingly, “We shall make
12Last1    2:31|This bitter lesson befell them and those with them, deservedly
12Last1    2:32|of pilgrimage, now bare-headed and barefoot went before the captors
12Last1    2:32|adornments, having fallen from honor, and subject to myriad humiliations
12Last1    2:33|torn from their mothers’ embrace and hurled against the rocks, while
12Last1    2:33|crossroads, trampled under horses’ hooves, and they died, everyone
12Last1    2:34|continued to raise his hand and to visit on them yet
12Last1    2:34|on them yet more evil. And through this deed he made
12Last1    2:35|encamped in the Xaghteac’ district and passed the night
12Last1    2:36|Patriarch Petros followed after him and met him on the great
12Last1    2:36|of the Revelation of God, and was exalted by him
12Last1    2:37|day when the Christian kings and princes are pious, making themselves
12Last1    2:37|to the waters on foot and performing there the sacrament of
12Last1    2:38|the waters. Everyone saw this and glorified God, and the horn
12Last1    2:38|saw this and glorified God, and the horn of our faith
12Last1    2:38|more honored by the emperor and the officers, patriarch Petros returned
12Last1    2:39|he shall inherit my city and country.” For he had no
12Last1    2:40|The emperor went and reached his wintering place at
12Last1    2:40|place at the aforementioned spot; and the troops sold their captives
12Last1    2:40|these very times the blessed and worthy patriarch, lord Sargis, passed
12Last1    3:1|numerous lodging stops, he came and camped in the Basean district
12Last1    3:2|of rule by the emperor, and who (now) were roaring like
12Last1    3:2|implement. They planned to unite and rebel against the emperor and
12Last1    3:2|and rebel against the emperor and to establish whomever they chose
12Last1    3:3|this, they embellished the plan and placed an army on the
12Last1    3:3|were assembled in one spot, and they commenced urging the royal
12Last1    3:4|Nicephor Phocas) did not consent, and did not want (the office
12Last1    3:5|he fell into great uneasiness, and went and secured himself into
12Last1    3:5|into great uneasiness, and went and secured himself into a certain
12Last1    3:5|I do know for sure, and saw with my own eyes
12Last1    3:6|Scleros (Siklarhos) rebelled against him, and took with him almost all
12Last1    3:6|Basil) struck at the tyrant and made him flee the land
12Last1    3:6|infected with the same disease, and ruled the entire East for
12Last1    3:7|crossed the sea at night and attacked the myriad troops of
12Last1    3:7|trumpet of peace be sounded, and all the troops returned to
12Last1    3:7|himself, in great triumph, went and entered his city of Constantinople
12Last1    3:8|exchange the city of Sebastia and the districts surrounding it. Now
12Last1    3:9|in counsel with the rebels, and loyal to them. But then
12Last1    3:9|the impropriety of the deed. And because there was no other
12Last1    3:9|whom they had styled king and went away from the army
12Last1    3:9|the head to his servants and had it speedily taken to
12Last1    3:10|secretly reach his own home. And all of their plans came
12Last1    3:11|their feet, nonetheless, in word and thought they were one with
12Last1    3:11|clear of such vain plots, and redirect their hearts toward obedience
12Last1    3:12|After these (events), the emperor and his troops descended to the
12Last1    3:12|the army as a barricade, and remained there for a month
12Last1    3:13|by the emperor seized P’ers and his son-in-law, Andronicos
12Last1    3:13|opposite the stronghold, they camped, and bringing forth P’ers and Andronicos
12Last1    3:13|camped, and bringing forth P’ers and Andronicos, they beheaded them
12Last1    3:14|the Abkhazes had been allies, and they had promised to give
12Last1    4:0|Salk’ora, sent emissaries to (Georgi) and wrote to him using pleasant
12Last1    4:0|is not your patrimonial inheritance, and dwell in peace in your
12Last1    4:0|in peace in your sector, and do not be an impediment
12Last1    4:1|a little earlier, who went and deceived Georgi with convincing words
12Last1    4:1|convincing words. (Georgi) then consented and wrote to the emperor giving
12Last1    4:1|Bishop Zak’aria) took the document and joyfully turned back
12Last1    4:2|his action. They took it and left. Now (Zak’aria) went on
12Last1    4:2|went on to the emperor and related to him what had
12Last1    4:2|the troops, about their organization and preparedness for war
12Last1    4:3|anyone. He is militarily strong, and ready for battle.” When the
12Last1    4:3|the rebels to terrify me.” And he ordered that (Zak’aria) be
12Last1    4:3|off to Constantinople, saying: “Go and remain there until I come
12Last1    4:3|out his tongue. (Zak’aria) went and never again returned to his
12Last1    4:4|left his camp at Salk’ora and went with his troops to
12Last1    4:5|weight of their iron weapons, and from the rapid and lengthy
12Last1    4:5|weapons, and from the rapid and lengthy journey. Immediately and without
12Last1    4:5|rapid and lengthy journey. Immediately and without trouble, the Byzantine troops
12Last1    4:5|the Byzantine troops surrounded them and killed a countless multitude
12Last1    4:6|gathered together at one spot, and that everyone who brought a
12Last1    4:6|heads) be made into piles and placed along the road, to
12Last1    4:6|along the road, to shock and terrify the beholders
12Last1    4:7|Hearing this, (Basil) pitied him, and wrote (to Georgi) an edict
12Last1    4:7|the Curopalate had given me, and give me your son as
12Last1    4:7|your son as a hostage, and there will be peace between
12Last1    4:7|by House, village by village, and field by field, just as
12Last1    4:8|after three years. Then he and his troops circulated around Armenia
12Last1    4:8|permit him) to be tributary and subject to him
12Last1    4:9|of Persia was in terror and quaking and (the people) were
12Last1    4:9|was in terror and quaking and (the people) were seeking some
12Last1    4:9|sky became thick with clouds, and torrents of rain poured down
12Last1    4:9|the rain to hail, snow, and ice, falling heavily and covering
12Last1    4:9|snow, and ice, falling heavily and covering the face of the
12Last1    4:10|the prolongation of the snowstorm and (the continued) severity of the
12Last1    4:10|icy cold, herds of horses and mules became numbed and were
12Last1    4:10|horses and mules became numbed and were unable to move. As
12Last1    4:10|the cold caused their fingers and toes to fall off, as
12Last1    4:10|by fire. Furthermore, the cords and stakes for the tents could
12Last1    4:11|lofty mountains but on deep and very temperate plains, in full
12Last1    4:11|Moses’ dayafflicted with hail and drizzling rainquite out of
12Last1    4:12|those who had any power and strength left, mounted their horses
12Last1    4:12|horses, together with the king, and crossed over to the Arcrunik’
12Last1    4:12|district, forgetting about their belongings, and driven by the cold as
12Last1    4:12|departure), they suddenly rushed forth and joyfully pounced upon (what had
12Last1    4:12|booty of horses, mules, tents and other stuff which (the Byzantines
12Last1    4:13|his adversary” [I Kings 2.9]. Then the emperor and his troops moved on, passing
12Last1    4:13|on, passing numerous lodging-places, and reached his city of Constantinople
12Last1    4:14|death. However, since (Basil’s) brother and co-emperor, Constantine (Kostandin), was
12Last1    4:14|the emperor perceived their guile and he ordered his attendants: “Bring
12Last1    4:14|bed, (Basil) mounted the horse, and rode outside the palace in
12Last1    4:14|this, in dread they went and submerged themselves in dark (underground
12Last1    4:15|the kingdom on (Constantine’s) head and confirmed him as emperor. He
12Last1    4:15|were stirring up the realm and those who had not wanted
12Last1    4:15|Basil) took himself to bed, and grew weak, and after two
12Last1    4:15|to bed, and grew weak, and after two days, died [A.D. 1025]. He
12Last1    4:16|fire split the upper Ether and suddenly fell down. Everyone saw
12Last1    4:16|fell down. Everyone saw it and said that it presaged the
12Last1    5:0|he was a peace-loving and generous (man), he was quiet
12Last1    5:0|first year of his reign, and the country rested from that
12Last1    5:0|there was a certain brave and war-loving (man) named Komianos
12Last1    5:0|or, “by the Persian border”), and was renowned throughout the entire
12Last1    5:1|become an ally of Georgi and to rule in the East
12Last1    5:1|the cords of (his) tent and causing it to collapse (on
12Last1    5:1|on him). They seized him and his advisors, and placed them
12Last1    5:1|seized him and his advisors, and placed them in prison in
12Last1    5:1|in prison in a fortress, and then informed the emperor. This
12Last1    5:2|sent an executioner who came and blinded (Komianos) and the some
12Last1    5:2|who came and blinded (Komianos) and the some eight men who
12Last1    5:2|that such an honorable man and one worthy of good remembrances
12Last1    5:3|of the land. He arrived and crossed through the district of
12Last1    5:3|numerous azats of the land, and sent them to the emperor’s
12Last1    5:3|them with very great gifts and princely station, bestowing upon each
12Last1    5:3|accordance with his worth villages and awans by signed and sealed
12Last1    5:3|villages and awans by signed and sealed documents, as perpetual inheritance
12Last1    5:4|sway over half the kingdom and was styled in Greek parakoimonemos
12Last1    6:0|the man) mighty among kings and always victorious in battle, who
12Last1    6:0|of bravery, taken a wife and raised a son to be
12Last1    6:1|officers of the Byzantine army, and (Constantine) enthroned him in his
12Last1    6:2|of his reign, assembled troops and set out for the area
12Last1    6:2|called Aleppo (Halp), to take and destroy it. He came upon
12Last1    6:2|saw a multitude of monks and cenobites who, although possessed of
12Last1    6:2|that he had eaten locusts and wild honey, while they, with
12Last1    6:3|the diverse delicacies, delicious foods and the joy-producing wine supplied
12Last1    6:3|with the first prophet (Moses), and were always speaking with God
12Last1    6:4|for peace for the world, and for your health.” The emperor
12Last1    6:4|of the declaration of Chalcedon, and hated all orthodox (Monophysite) believers
12Last1    6:5|Constantinople, subjecting him to ridicule and ignominy. He ordered that his
12Last1    6:5|his beard be shorn off, and that he be led around
12Last1    6:5|be led around the squares and streets seated on an ass
12Last1    6:6|remembering the Lord’s unerring command: “And he who falls on this
12Last1    6:7|the treasures of the emperor and his soldiers, and returned to
12Last1    6:7|the emperor and his soldiers, and returned to their city
12Last1    6:8|take refuge in the Lord and the saints’ prayers than to
12Last1    6:8|to put confidence in princes and plentiful treasures” [Psalms 117.9]. For in no
12Last1    7:0|whom (the inhabitants) called emir and who had inherited that place
12Last1    7:0|of her servants named Salamay, and set him up as lord
12Last1    7:1|borders of the Byzantine district and resided in the city called
12Last1    7:1|emperor to give (Salamay) princedom and eternal inheritance in the Byzantines’
12Last1    7:1|Byzantines’ land (confirmed) by writ and the royal seal. “And,” (Salamay
12Last1    7:1|writ and the royal seal. “And,” (Salamay) said, “I shall give
12Last1    7:2|making him an antipatos patrician, and subsequently exalting him with great
12Last1    7:2|subsequently exalting him with great and prominent honor
12Last1    7:3|heard the sound of clamor and the blare of trumpets, came
12Last1    7:3|of trumpets, came forth dismayed and full of trepidation, terrified and
12Last1    7:3|and full of trepidation, terrified and agitated, crowded one on the
12Last1    7:3|Muslims, departed during the night and hurried to a nearby city
12Last1    7:3|happened, an order was given and a multitude of troops assembled
12Last1    7:3|the city, breached its wall and entered, causing great destruction
12Last1    7:4|Thus many citizens went and secured themselves in the cathedral
12Last1    7:4|many places with the flame and even set fire to the
12Last1    7:4|a temple of the Lord, and removing everything in great haste
12Last1    8:0|an address to his troops, and (spent) until noontime giving royal
12Last1    8:1|the hair of his head and submerged him under water until
12Last1    9:0|was of gold, whose shoulders and arms were silver, and whose
12Last1    9:0|shoulders and arms were silver, and whose back and sides were
12Last1    9:0|were silver, and whose back and sides were copper. That was
12Last1    9:0|Now (the apparition) possessing legs and feet of iron mixed with
12Last1    9:1|inherited it) from his fathers and grand-fathers is iron; but
12Last1    9:1|with a prostitute’s diseased passion, and had her own husband drowned
12Last1    9:2|them) the deceased emperor’s body and claimed that he had died
12Last1    9:2|forth this Michael, enthroned him and then married himat which
12Last1    9:2|Since (Michael) had numerous relatives and brothers, he placed the supreme
12Last1    9:3|a magister giving him Thessalonica, and entrusting him with the concerns
12Last1    9:3|the concerns of the Bulgars and the western parts; one (brother
12Last1    9:3|one (brother) he styled demeslikos and sent him to the great
12Last1    9:3|with the concerns of Tachkastan and the southern region; while the
12Last1    9:3|brother, who was a eunuch and a monk named Orht’anorhos, (Michael
12Last1    9:3|Constantinople, making him a sinklitos) and entrusting him with all the
12Last1    9:3|him with all the concerns and rights of the palace
12Last1    9:4|he went to the churches and the resting-places of the
12Last1    9:5|And they say that through a
12Last1    9:5|queen with love for himself, and that she had set him
12Last1    9:6|with numerous troops, took it, and established cavalry brigades there to
12Last1    9:7|replaced (Kawasilas), took the troops and went to a very distant
12Last1    9:7|of the abundance of victuals and other things needed by the
12Last1    9:7|of the land of Persia, and they, quickly spreading the word
12Last1    9:7|Byzantine troops, benumbed by wine and by their licentious activities, were
12Last1    9:8|Persian troops, taking the loot and booty of the slain, went
12Last1    9:9|depth of the human body, and that the captives be slaughtered
12Last1    9:9|full. Then (Xtrik) got in and bathed in the blood of
12Last1    9:10|no way out for them, and since many of them had
12Last1    9:10|Byzantines) could occupy the stronghold and its estates. When (the Byzantines
12Last1    9:10|did as they were requested, and from that day forth the
12Last1    9:11|did occur in our day, and this narration is leading to
12Last1    9:11|the blows of divine anger and the unheard-of punishment directed
12Last1    9:12|which God created until now, and never will be” [Matthew 13.19]. For (the
12Last1    9:12|with regard to their lord and creator, thinking Him to be
12Last1    9:12|of revenge have befallen you,” and so forth, as the great
12Last1    9:13|appeared, unknown by anyone, destitute and homeless. He came from the
12Last1    9:13|through the districts of Apahunik’ and Hark’, descended into Mananaghi and
12Last1    9:13|and Hark’, descended into Mananaghi and Ekegheac’, (intending) never to return
12Last1    9:13|to return to the (East), and saying in a loud voice
12Last1    9:13|in a loud voice day and night without ceaseWoe is
12Last1    9:14|matter here as it stands, and return to the course of
12Last1    9:15|Then, after reigning for [7] years and [8] months, he grew ill and
12Last1    9:15|and [8] months, he grew ill and died. Now the queen adopted
12Last1    9:15|the queen adopted the Caesar and enthroned him in her husband’s
12Last1    9:16|the chiefs of the city and informed them of what had
12Last1    9:16|the kingdom from her fathers and grandfathers.” For many people believed
12Last1    9:17|as he observed their strength and unity, became frightened and hastily
12Last1    9:17|strength and unity, became frightened and hastily ordered that the queen
12Last1    9:17|that the emperor, his relatives, and their intimates be seized. The
12Last1    9:17|to enter the senior church and save himself by hiding under
12Last1    9:17|caught him, turned him back, and, at an unholy spot they
12Last1    9:17|threw him to the ground and blinded him. (The same thing
12Last1    9:17|to the one styled demeslikos, and to numerous others. And she
12Last1    9:17|demeslikos, and to numerous others. And she ordered that their homes
12Last1    9:17|their homes be plundered, pillaged, and destroyed
12Last1    9:18|The entire city struck out and effected great pillaging, demolishing to
12Last1    9:18|to the foundations very large and beautiful mansions, and destroying them
12Last1    9:18|very large and beautiful mansions, and destroying them. But the agitated
12Last1    9:18|the wall of the palace, and excavated numerous precious items from
12Last1    9:18|able to stop the mob, and (in this) the sun helped
12Last1    9:19|on a chair of futility and insult; and those who thought
12Last1    9:19|chair of futility and insult; and those who thought to rule
12Last1    9:19|rule in perpetuity over land and sea, in one moment had
12Last1    10:0|were worthy of the realm; and as for the one she
12Last1    10:0|the one she had adopted and made lord and emperor of
12Last1    10:0|had adopted and made lord and emperor of the lands, she
12Last1    10:1|called forth this man (Constantine) and made him her husband, and
12Last1    10:1|and made him her husband, and enthroned him on the throne
12Last1    10:1|the good of the land and for peace I have not
12Last1    10:1|I have not spared myself, and therefore dared to do such
12Last1    10:2|the western part, a brave and renowned man rebelled, and many
12Last1    10:2|brave and renowned man rebelled, and many united with him. With
12Last1    10:2|gate of the royal city, and with the force of his
12Last1    10:3|For two and three times the army of
12Last1    10:3|emperor had arisen, fought with, and were defeated by him, returning
12Last1    10:3|his triumph they would submit and make him emperor. However, since
12Last1    10:4|took his soul. The creator and lord of all did this
12Last1    10:4|lord of all did this and does this in the wisest
12Last1    10:4|in this, that he understands and knows Me, that I am
12Last1    10:4|who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth” [I. Kings 2.10 and Jeremiah 9.23-24]. Such
12Last1    10:4|is worthy of great glories and praise, and a memory of
12Last1    10:4|of great glories and praise, and a memory of him will
12Last1    10:5|anointed king by the prophet, and received with that the soul
12Last1    10:5|that the soul of strength and prophecy, (he could crush wild
12Last1    10:5|him flat on the ground, and putting to rest the insult
12Last1    10:6|had persecuted him many times, and hearkened to the caller’s order
12Last1    10:6|persecutor as a benevolent act, and angrily replying to those wishing
12Last1    10:6|this reason, God loved (David) and note: “I have found a
12Last1    10:7|not think about such matters, and did not heed God’s command
12Last1    10:7|wish to rule without me,” and so forth
12Last1    10:8|was worthy of any praise and was so pitied by God
12Last1    10:8|wanted to honor the throne and stop the source of impiety
12Last1    10:8|preaching to the Jews: “Scribes and Pharasees have sat on the
12Last1    10:10|resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur
12Last1    10:10|God, which judges all properly and justly. For His eye is
12Last1    10:10|For His eye is alert and our secrets are revealed before
12Last1    10:11|You knew of my actions and my deeds” [Psalms 138.5]. The Apostle wrote
12Last1    10:11|Hebrews in a similar vein: “And before Him no creature is
12Last1    10:11|Him no creature is hidden” [Hebrews 4.13]. And the children in the fiery
12Last1    10:11|Who sit among the cherubim and gaze at the void are
12Last1    10:11|the void are eternally praised and yet more glorified” [Daniel 3.54]. For from
12Last1    10:12|man shall be brought low and the pride of men shall
12Last1    10:12|of men shall be humbled; and the Lord alone will be
12Last1    10:13|year the two brothers Ashot and Yovhannes, who held the kingship
12Last1    10:14|throne of stability was moved and never more came to rest
12Last1    10:14|rest; thereupon the princes arose and departed from their patrimonial inheritances
12Last1    10:14|departed from their patrimonial inheritances and became wanderers in a foreign
12Last1    10:14|the dwellings of wild beasts, and their fields the pastures of
12Last1    10:15|Houses, desirable, many-storied and grand, became the habitations of
12Last1    10:15|became the habitations of sirens and centaurs (hambareac’, yushkaparkac’). Thus, did
12Last1    10:15|shall bear her young there and raise them without fear
12Last1    10:16|adornments, their ever-lit candles and candelabras whose light, mixing with
12Last1    10:16|with the air, flickering here and there, resembled the waves of
12Last1    10:17|of a mountain which blocks and covers the sunbeams. As for
12Last1    10:17|describe them? Their sweet songs and ceaseless singing of psalms, their
12Last1    10:17|of the Lord’s feast-days and of the martyrs, their united
12Last1    10:17|the martyrs, their united will, and their enthusiasm for the divine
12Last1    10:17|their enthusiasm for the divine, and much else
12Last1    10:18|now, (the churches) are stripped and denuded of everything, devoid of
12Last1    10:18|have (the cries) of owls and screech-owls who have become
12Last1    10:18|of psalm-singing, the dove and turtle-dove are singing, as
12Last1    10:19|one time had been adorned and embellished like a new bride
12Last1    10:19|of adornments, covered with dust, and a perching place for crows
12Last1    10:19|this would lengthen the narration and require the aid of grace
12Last1    10:20|to him to go forth and find someone from Armenia and
12Last1    10:20|and find someone from Armenia and to bring him there. Those
12Last1    10:21|regarding the land of Armenia and note: “Take this document and
12Last1    10:21|and note: “Take this document and give it to the king
12Last1    10:21|to the king of Armenia and say, ’Since that invitation for
12Last1    10:21|to me, take your letter and give your realm to your
12Last1    10:21|your realm to your son, and let your son give it
12Last1    10:22|Now (Kiwrakos) took that letter and kept it until the time
12Last1    10:22|How many districts were depopulated and became desolate? How many populous
12Last1    10:23|that document dealing with Armenia, and became concerned with acquiring the
12Last1    10:23|acquiring the city of Ani and the land, as though it
12Last1    10:23|intended to rule over Shirak and the districts surrounding it, for
12Last1    10:24|Pahlaw, a man mighty, renowned, and sublimely piousto the point
12Last1    10:24|together with his relatives, sons and nephews (brothers’ sons) some thirty
12Last1    10:24|him their king, then wisely and with strategems they brought him
12Last1    10:25|he took the royal treasures and entered the citadel of impregnable
12Last1    10:25|alone, with manly brave-heartedness, and, using beseeching words, he was
12Last1    10:25|him. (Sargis) quit the stronghold, and went to the fortified city
12Last1    10:25|he possessed to the Byzantines, and to go to them. Now
12Last1    10:25|Sargis was. He arrested him and entered his capital city
12Last1    10:27|country uninhabited through sword, fire, and captive-taking. When I think
12Last1    10:27|me, my brain becomes befuddled, and terror makes my hands tremble
12Last1    10:28|green, leafy, fruit-bearing, gorgeous and happy. For princes occupied their
12Last1    10:28|princely stations with beaming countenances, and their troops stood before them
12Last1    10:28|gardens in their blazing colors. And (military) reviews were but occasions
12Last1    10:28|but occasions for joyous songs and words, where the sounds of
12Last1    10:28|where the sounds of trumpets and cymbals and other musical instruments
12Last1    10:28|sounds of trumpets and cymbals and other musical instruments thrilled listeners
12Last1    10:29|in arm, displaying maternal compassion, and, because of their great joy
12Last1    10:29|about passionate, fiery, unrestrained desires and propensities
12Last1    10:30|ascend to the patriarchal throne and the royal dignity. For (the
12Last1    10:30|fertilizing the Church’s fruitful garden, and (for protection, the patriarchal throne
12Last1    10:31|also glittered in resplendent clothing and in a crown adorned with
12Last1    10:31|with pearls, capturing everyone’s attention and astonishing them. The white steed
12Last1    10:31|king), returned the sun’s rays and dazzled the eyes of beholders
12Last1    10:32|other. The retreats were crowded and filled with the clerical orders
12Last1    10:32|to the point that villages and fields, motivated by good envy
12Last1    10:34|azats has left its patrimony and fallen from wealth; they growl
12Last1    10:34|of this has become reduced and then lost as the psalm
12Last1    10:35|does not turn to sighing, and break into sobs? It is
12Last1    10:38|the seller was extremely inhuman and cruel since he became the
12Last1    10:38|which the Lord had planted and which our Illuminator tended with
12Last1    10:38|merchant) deprived of its fence and he destroyed its towers, making
12Last1    10:38|of the forest sullied it, and the wild boar grazed in
12Last1    10:38|all this reach the Lord, and may justice be meted out
12Last1    10:39|convincing Gagik, using an oath and the Cross, thatI need
12Last1    10:39|return your kingdom to you and shall write a document giving
12Last1    10:39|document giving you your land and city in perpetual inheritance.” As
12Last1    10:39|say: “The wise man swears, and the fool believes,” or, similarly
12Last1    10:39|are as succulent as cheese, and fools gulp them down
12Last1    10:40|whether because of the oaths and the Cross, because of immaturity
12Last1    10:40|patriarchal throne of our Illuminator; and (Gagik) with great conditions and
12Last1    10:40|and (Gagik) with great conditions and oaths entrusted (Petros) with all
12Last1    10:41|Gagik did not heed Vahram and the other azats who had
12Last1    10:41|the deceitful support of Sargis and so left the city and
12Last1    10:41|and so left the city and went to the Greeks on
12Last1    10:41|he forgot about his oath and the intercession of the Cross
12Last1    10:41|Gagik) to remain with him and demanded: “Give me Ani and
12Last1    10:41|and demanded: “Give me Ani and I shall give you in
12Last1    10:41|the city of) Melitine (Malatya) and the surrounding districts.” But (Gagik
12Last1    10:42|went before the (Byzantine) emperor and gave him the key to
12Last1    10:42|him the key to Bjni and to all of his patrimonial
12Last1    10:42|was honored by the emperor and received from him the dignity
12Last1    10:42|him the dignity of magister and a place to dwell including
12Last1    10:42|place to dwell including villages and cities in the Mesopotamian borders
12Last1    10:42|This was given) in writing and stamped with a golden seal
12Last1    10:42|stamped with a golden seal, and (the territory) was to be
12Last1    10:44|over the Eastern part(s) and resided in the city of
12Last1    10:44|about what is going on and find out) what he will
12Last1    10:44|I give up the city and other strongholds in this land
12Last1    10:44|official) hurriedly informed the emperor, and the emperor satisfied (Petros) with
12Last1    10:44|emperor satisfied (Petros) with treasures and authority. And thus, did they
12Last1    10:44|Petros) with treasures and authority. And thus, did they rule Ani
12Last1    10:44|thus, did they rule Ani, and the entire land
12Last1    10:45|taken the city, with thanks and rewards. Furthermore, by the emperor’s
12Last1    10:45|of Dawit’, son of Senek’erim, and ruled that sector, since when
12Last1    10:46|the land under his control, and then went in person with
12Last1    10:46|that) city warred with (Asit) and an inestimable number of men
12Last1    10:46|great prince of Armenia, Vahram and his son, something which caused
12Last1    10:47|to the emperor about him and deceitfully removed (Petros) from the
12Last1    10:47|district.” So, the patriarch arose and came to our populous, shahastan
12Last1    10:48|the plain. There he gloriously and appropriately celebrated the sacrament of
12Last1    10:48|came forth from the crowd and requested baptism in the water
12Last1    10:48|he desired to become Christian, and so ordered him to get
12Last1    10:49|plentifully pour on the neophyte and the water. However, a fragment
12Last1    10:49|glass seriously wounded his hand, and blood copiously flowed to the
12Last1    10:49|the sign of anything good,” and indeed (the prophecy) was fulfilled
12Last1    10:50|table, men arrived who seized and took (Petros), placing him in
12Last1    10:50|Then they were removed thence and taken before the emperor in
12Last1    11:0|were taut, their arrows sharp, and the laces of their shoes
12Last1    11:1|far as the Basen district and as far as the great
12Last1    11:1|estate called Vagharshawan they demolished and polluted twenty-four districts with
12Last1    11:1|four districts with sword, fire, and captive-taking. This narration deserves
12Last1    11:1|narration deserves many piteous laments and tears. They sped like lions
12Last1    11:1|tears. They sped like lions, and like lion cubs, they mercilessly
12Last1    11:1|people to the carnivorous beasts and birds. They wanted to go
12Last1    11:2|Thus far shall you come, and no farther, and here shall
12Last1    11:2|you come, and no farther, and here shall your proud waves
12Last1    11:2|a thick fog before them and stopped their advance. He did
12Last1    11:2|fear of them we learn, and they also learn that what
12Last1    11:3|once again He regretted this and ceased visiting His evils upon
12Last1    11:3|Indeed, He displayed both (wrath and forgiveness) toward us: first requiting
12Last1    11:4|with the disease of pharaoh and his partisansfoolish callousness. For
12Last1    11:5|God’s) wrath had been revealed, and had been stirred up, and
12Last1    11:5|and had been stirred up, and after horrible evils had commenced
12Last1    11:5|terror. But God had mercy and closed their road with a
12Last1    11:5|their road with a fog, and blocked the march of the
12Last1    11:5|that good deed as suspect and were found lacking in our
12Last1    11:6|punishment suffered by our brothers, and we should have hastened to
12Last1    11:6|end to your evil ways, and learn to do good” [Isaiah 1.16-17], etc
12Last1    11:7|blazing flames of Gehenna’s chastisement, and lowered that hand upraised in
12Last1    11:8|not recall the Lord’s command and instructive counsel
12Last1    11:9|had mingled with their sacrifices. And he answered them, ’Do you
12Last1    11:11|the vast plain of Basen and Karin. Jets of that flood
12Last1    11:11|north, as far as Sper and the strongholds of Tayk’ and
12Last1    11:11|and the strongholds of Tayk’ and Arsharunik’; while in the south
12Last1    11:12|once more they billowed out and covered mountains and thickets, and
12Last1    11:12|billowed out and covered mountains and thickets, and seized the entire
12Last1    11:12|and covered mountains and thickets, and seized the entire land. It
12Last1    11:12|to kings, nations, cities, princes and their troops, and last of
12Last1    11:12|cities, princes and their troops, and last of all to the
12Last1    11:13|drank of that pure wine, and became evilly drunk. It drank
12Last1    11:13|drunk. It drank, became numb, and lost its senses. It drank
12Last1    11:13|all (chastisements) visited upon it. And now it lies sprawled at
12Last1    11:13|of all roads, naked, disgraced, and trampled upon with insults by
12Last1    11:13|went far away from family and relatives, (becoming) the captive and
12Last1    11:13|and relatives, (becoming) the captive and slave of all peoples
12Last1    11:14|the hopping locust has eaten, and what the hopping locust left
12Last1    11:14|fulfilled on us. The cutting and swarming locusts have passed, but
12Last1    11:14|it is about the hopping and destroying locusts that I speak
12Last1    11:14|first time that the Persians and other barbarous pagan peoples arose
12Last1    11:14|with murder, took much booty and captives and returned to their
12Last1    11:14|took much booty and captives and returned to their land, they
12Last1    11:14|good news to (other) peoples and kingdoms
12Last1    11:15|And they invited them, saying with
12Last1    11:15|host of troops of bowmen and swordsmen, assembling as eagles pouncing
12Last1    11:16|history for us to lament and mourn. The entire public is
12Last1    11:16|the threats of the prophetand he a foreigner who had
12Last1    11:16|God will regret (His deed) and turn His wrath from us
12Last1    11:17|visited upon us. Wickedly tormented and destroyed, we became a spectacle
12Last1    11:17|Apostle said of the saints, and we have left behind us
12Last1    11:17|suckling babes hurled against rocks, and the beautiful faces of little
12Last1    11:18|the elderly became blood-stained and their corpses rolled upon the
12Last1    11:19|of Your Only-Begotten (Son) and saved with the blood of
12Last1    11:19|completely reject (us), grow wrathful and betray us to the hands
12Last1    11:19|the hands of impious, stern and rebellious men
12Last1    11:20|Remember not our sins, and because of our sins turn
12Last1    11:20|Remember, instead, Your mighty hand and forceful lofty arm by which
12Last1    11:20|by which You ruled us and (that) Your name was placed
12Last1    11:20|now, lo: You became angered, and we sinned. Therefore, we roamed
12Last1    11:20|in slavery among many peoples and became as if unclean to
12Last1    11:20|everyone. The winds dispersed us and there remained none to bless
12Last1    11:20|Your face away from us and betrayed us because of our
12Last1    11:20|not eternally angry at us, and, in time, forget our sins
12Last1    11:21|day became possessed of substance and was divided (to create) the
12Last1    11:21|luminaries, princes of the day and night, eternal travelers of the
12Last1    11:22|now our noontime became eclipsed and was transformed into night. That
12Last1    11:22|into night, they came forth and spread over the face of
12Last1    11:22|earth. They found much prey and were satiated with food, and
12Last1    11:22|and were satiated with food, and saved the left-overs for
12Last1    11:23|attacked, broke into the stronghold, and put everyone to the sword
12Last1    11:24|observe there a pitiful spectacle, and one worthy of much lamentation
12Last1    11:24|huge rocks (rolled on them), and their corpses tumbled down upon
12Last1    11:25|Alas and alack the very bitter light
12Last1    11:25|that day! Brave men armed, and glowering with rage, assembled, while
12Last1    11:25|took leave of their senses, and youths scoffed (at the danger
12Last1    11:26|the mouths of the priests, and the recital of psalms stopped
12Last1    11:26|exception was seized with trembling and dread. Because of the severe
12Last1    11:26|with nets, until they weakened and were exhausted
12Last1    11:27|they took their loot, captives, and the booty from the slain
12Last1    11:27|the booty from the slain, and departed. But they left behind
12Last1    11:27|them a scene more pitiful and lamentable than it had been
12Last1    11:28|their tongues had dried up, and with weak and soft voices
12Last1    11:28|dried up, and with weak and soft voices they sought to
12Last1    11:28|Others who were terribly wounded, and could not make sounds, were
12Last1    11:28|the ground with their feet and clawing at it with their
12Last1    11:29|frightful that the very rocks and other inanimate objects were moved
12Last1    11:29|objects were moved to lamentation and sighing. For when the infidels
12Last1    11:29|children from their parents’ embrace, and threw them to the ground
12Last1    11:29|threw them to the ground, and (the Seljuks’) place of encampment
12Last1    11:30|of them had torn open and their intestines poured out onto
12Last1    11:30|walking were moving about here and there looking for their mothers
12Last1    11:30|there looking for their mothers, and the mountains reverberated with the
12Last1    11:31|the ground with their feet, and, weakened through crawling they could
12Last1    11:31|breath. With their piteous sounds and unceasing cries, they resembled lambs
12Last1    11:31|angrily struck out this way and that, offending the very air
12Last1    11:31|very air with their bleating and weighing heavily upon the listeners’
12Last1    11:32|mountain of blood, of invasion, and loss. It is impossible to
12Last1    11:32|beasts take lodging on you, and kites and vultures have made
12Last1    11:32|lodging on you, and kites and vultures have made you their
12Last1    11:32|have made you their dwelling, and fox packs frolic about, filled
12Last1    11:33|Hermon, but with the fat and blood of the corpses which
12Last1    11:34|he went to (mount) Koreb, and lived. But those who took
12Last1    11:34|were betrayed to the sword and became food for foxes
12Last1    11:35|blood of the believing men and women who fell upon you
12Last1    11:36|write not about mountains, caves, and desolate places where beggarly fugitives
12Last1    12:0|a city (as Arcn), charming and renowned throughout the lands. It
12Last1    12:0|a mountain, with both sea and land laboring to multiply and
12Last1    12:0|and land laboring to multiply and sustain its strength, as the
12Last1    12:1|a plentitude of good things, and everything was as one would
12Last1    12:1|who, with her captivating beauty and glittering ornaments, is desired by
12Last1    12:2|humane, its judges were righteous and incorruptible. Its merchants were builders
12Last1    12:2|incorruptible. Its merchants were builders and embellishers of churches, givers of
12Last1    12:2|to the clerics, alms-givers and sustainers of the poor. There
12Last1    12:2|transactions, nor treachery in exchanges and speculators were deplored, and despised
12Last1    12:2|exchanges and speculators were deplored, and despised and the gifts given
12Last1    12:2|speculators were deplored, and despised and the gifts given them as
12Last1    12:3|were saintly lovers of prayer, and obedient to church orders. Therefore
12Last1    12:3|the city’s) merchants were glorious, and its buyers were like kings
12Last1    12:4|But after the Sceptics and Pyrrhonists entered our churches, the
12Last1    12:4|than the love of God, and Mammon (more esteemed) than Christ
12Last1    12:4|of the orders was perverted and disorder resulted
12Last1    12:5|became thieves’ companions, evil-doers, and servants of silver; its judges
12Last1    12:5|silver; its judges took bribes and, for bribes, robbed the just
12Last1    12:5|just; the case of orphans and widows was not defended. Usury
12Last1    12:5|widows was not defended. Usury and speculation became law, and (the
12Last1    12:5|Usury and speculation became law, and (the production) of wheat was
12Last1    12:5|land was ruined (worn out) and did not bear crops at
12Last1    12:6|homes of neighboring poor people and expropriated their fields, nor did
12Last1    12:8|within everyone’s hearing. The piety and holy selection of priests also
12Last1    12:8|to an end. They pushed and crowded toward the altar and
12Last1    12:8|and crowded toward the altar and officiated at the ineffable mystery
12Last1    12:8|angels, let alone to man, and (they got there) through silver
12Last1    12:8|they got there) through silver and not through God, forgetting the
12Last1    12:9|daughters of Zion are haughty and walk with outstretched necks” [Isaiah 3.16]. I
12Last1    12:9|of all evil, the mother and first cause of it. For
12Last1    12:9|a human into a dew and subjects (humans) to their torments
12Last1    12:10|especially so to womankind. First and foremost (women) should be charged
12Last1    12:10|be charged with this (fault), and then one might recall their
12Last1    12:10|rings, bracelets, the ruffles, necklaces, and everything else
12Last1    12:11|will be one of rope, and instead of a rich robe
12Last1    12:12|having them as an example and having the advice of Christ
12Last1    12:13|Who cried out and note: “Unless your righteousness exceeds
12Last1    12:13|exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter
12Last1    12:14|The Persians came against Jerusalem, and they also came against us
12Last1    12:14|us; they laid waste Jerusalem, and they also wasted our cities
12Last1    12:14|took its adornments as booty, and defiled the blessed temple; and
12Last1    12:14|and defiled the blessed temple; and they also entered our churches
12Last1    12:14|sullied with their filthy heels, and took its adornments as plunder
12Last1    12:16|for me to follow David and to create our lament based
12Last1    12:16|have burned Your holy things, and levelled to the ground the
12Last1    12:18|put into writing the diverse and unbelievable disasters that were visited
12Last1    12:18|had risen on the earth, and the Lord rained on Sodom
12Last1    12:18|Lord rained on Sodom brimstone and fire, and burned it” [Genesis 19.23-24]. So
12Last1    12:18|on Sodom brimstone and fire, and burned it” [Genesis 19.23-24]. So, it happened
12Last1    12:18|arrived, surrounded the city, entered, and like reapers (working) in a
12Last1    12:19|setting fire to the homes and churches wherein refugees had fled
12Last1    12:21|could see there a pitiful and terrifying spectacle in the extreme
12Last1    12:21|citythe bazars, the lanes, and the great chamberswas full
12Last1    12:21|escaped from the glittering sword, and taken refuge in houses, were
12Last1    12:21|in houses, were immolated, one and all
12Last1    12:22|they found outside, they killed and, to insult and disgrace us
12Last1    12:22|they killed and, to insult and disgrace us, put huge hogs
12Last1    12:22|priests who died by fire and sword, lords of diocese and
12Last1    12:22|and sword, lords of diocese and church, we found to be
12Last1    12:22|come from all other lands, and happened to be there, who
12Last1    12:23|wicked history, oh city, blessed and venerable, full (of good things
12Last1    12:23|lands. Raise now your eyes and observe your children led into
12Last1    12:23|by fire, the respect-worthy and glorious elderly folk fallen in
12Last1    12:23|in the squares, your fresh and prosperous virgins and women fallen
12Last1    12:23|your fresh and prosperous virgins and women fallen in disgrace, led
12Last1    12:24|villages, into the enemies’ hands” [Psalms 77.61], and so forth. But Christ was
12Last1    12:24|Christ was late in awakening, and it was not (here) as
12Last1    12:25|two places, of the mountain and of the city. We have
12Last1    12:25|saw with our own eyes, and about the wicked things we
12Last1    12:25|which befell the other districts and cities, who is strong enough
12Last1    12:25|to record them)? Much time and many words would be needed
12Last1    13:1|who held sway over Armenia, and Aharon, son of Bulghar, who
12Last1    13:1|who held the Vaspurakan region, and Grigor, the mighty prince of
12Last1    13:2|princes will be confused, inappropriate and subject to dissolution, so it
12Last1    13:3|The impious committed impious acts, and they thought that by human
12Last1    13:3|Consequently, they fell into confusion, and no one approved of the
12Last1    13:4|piled their treasures onto camels and took them to a people
12Last1    13:6|arrived, after (receiving) many entreaties and generous gifts of treasure; but
12Last1    13:6|battle had commenced, Bulghar’s son and his people took to flight
12Last1    13:6|loud cries. They trapped Liparit and his brave warriors in their
12Last1    13:6|horse’s sinews with a sword and taking (Liparit) himself captive
12Last1    13:7|their deaths) from lofty places and caves. The remainder, naked and
12Last1    13:7|and caves. The remainder, naked and robbed, went on foot wherever
12Last1    13:7|on foot wherever they could, and survived
12Last1    13:8|people) were full of woes and laments. From that day forth
12Last1    13:8|reapers came the sheave-binders, and (the sheaves) were taken, and
12Last1    13:8|and (the sheaves) were taken, and only the gleanings and stubble
12Last1    13:8|taken, and only the gleanings and stubble were left as fodder
12Last1    13:9|battle, (the Seljuks) took plunder and slaves and entered their own
12Last1    13:9|Seljuks) took plunder and slaves and entered their own land, and
12Last1    13:9|and entered their own land, and every country was filled up
12Last1    13:9|took the Georgian prince (Liparit) and gave him to the Caliph
12Last1    13:9|Caliph) accepted him with thanks, and peaceably released him to return
12Last1    14:0|received him with great respect and honor, and commanded that (Petros
12Last1    14:0|with great respect and honor, and commanded that (Petros) be honored
12Last1    14:0|to Armenia, (Petros) would go and incite Ani to rebel
12Last1    14:1|son, Atom, took (Petros) gratefully and brought him to his city
12Last1    14:1|with numerous well-appointed embellishments and resplendent beauty. (Petros) remained there
12Last1    14:1|remained there for two years, and then passed to Christ
12Last1    14:2|about this, he sent messengers, and had (Xach’ik) and all his
12Last1    14:2|sent messengers, and had (Xach’ik) and all his treasures there and
12Last1    14:2|and all his treasures there and in Armenia brought to him
12Last1    14:2|a great lover of treasure, and on account of this many
12Last1    14:3|to the district called Tarnta, and stayed there, for they had
12Last1    14:4|subjected him to much inquisition and added the threat thatYou
12Last1    14:5|oversight of the (Armenian) church, and (promised) to pay the tax
12Last1    14:6|sites in Armenia were theirs, and (giving him) two monasteries in
12Last1    15:0|no experience with evils (warfare) and so (the people) dwelled unconcernedly
12Last1    15:0|so (the people) dwelled unconcernedly and without suspicions therein, grown rich
12Last1    15:0|much merchandise acquired by sea and by land
12Last1    15:2|the city’s men, women, elderly, and youths (each) according to strength
12Last1    15:2|youths (each) according to strength and ability, on the Lord’s feast
12Last1    15:3|city became filled with sighs and lamentations. Priests were silenced at
12Last1    15:3|on the lips of scribes and boys. There one could have
12Last1    15:3|of moving even the stones and inanimate objects to sighs of
12Last1    15:3|lament, let alone the rational and living
12Last1    15:4|Well-respected and honorable merchants were wickedly slain
12Last1    15:4|merchants were wickedly slain, youths and athletes lay stabbed to death
12Last1    15:4|to death in the streets, and the blood-spattered heads of
12Last1    15:5|on fire. Taking their captives and the city’s plunder, they went
12Last1    16:0|era [1054]. Now the same month, and the same date of the
12Last1    16:0|Seljuks) took the land captive, and burned Arcn and other cities
12Last1    16:0|land captive, and burned Arcn and other cities and awans, that
12Last1    16:0|burned Arcn and other cities and awans, that death-breathing, bloodthirsty
12Last1    16:0|awans, that death-breathing, bloodthirsty and murderous beast, the Sultan (Tughril
12Last1    16:0|elephants, carts, horses, women, children, and much preparation
12Last1    16:1|Skipping over Archesh and Berkri, they came and camped
12Last1    16:1|Archesh and Berkri, they came and camped near the city called
12Last1    16:1|the stronghold of the Abkhaz and to the mountain called Parxar
12Last1    16:1|as the forests of Chanet’ia; and south as far as the
12Last1    16:1|the place called Sim mountain. And they seized the entire land
12Last1    16:2|was full of corpsescultivated and uncultivated places, roads and desolate
12Last1    16:2|cultivated and uncultivated places, roads and desolate places, caves, craggy spots
12Last1    16:2|caves, craggy spots, pine groves and steep placesand (the Seljuks
12Last1    16:2|pine groves and steep placesand (the Seljuks) set on fire
12Last1    16:2|the Seljuks) set on fire and polluted all the cultivated places
12Last1    16:2|all the cultivated places, homes and churches
12Last1    16:3|And the flame of that fire
12Last1    16:3|was totally devoid of inhabitants and the bellowing of animals ceased
12Last1    16:4|country ceased rejoicing. Everywhere lamentations and sighs were heard, everywhere there
12Last1    16:4|heard, everywhere there was weeping and sobbing. Nowhere were the songs
12Last1    16:5|were books (read) to advise and comfort listeners, for the readers
12Last1    16:5|books themselves had been burned and turned to ashes. Nowhere were
12Last1    16:5|were the sounds of weddings and the glad tidings of newly
12Last1    16:6|vessels. All of this vanished and is no more
12Last1    16:7|the lament on the roads and the mountains? What Isaiah would
12Last1    16:9|I stir up the laments and sighs of all who are
12Last1    16:9|Therefore, I shall stop wavering and shall write one after the
12Last1    16:10|When I recall Xorjean and Hanjet’ (districts), and what transpired
12Last1    16:10|recall Xorjean and Hanjet’ (districts), and what transpired in them, my
12Last1    16:10|dazed, trembling seizes my hands, and I am unable to continue
12Last1    16:11|glowering with rage like avengers, and, searching through caves and the
12Last1    16:11|avengers, and, searching through caves and the thick pine forests, they
12Last1    16:12|the water starts to flow and rise, causing streams to form
12Last1    16:12|the corpses of the fallen, and from its coursing, the ground
12Last1    16:13|to) the class of clerics and priests who happened to be
12Last1    16:13|they fell to the ground and tumbled over, struck by the
12Last1    16:14|taken from their mothers’ embraces and hurled to the ground, who
12Last1    16:15|by tears, hearing these numerous and varied (recitations) of evil? Virgins
12Last1    16:15|were separated from their men and led into slavery. In one
12Last1    16:16|upon (the districts of) Derjan and Ekegheac’, and upon the area
12Last1    16:16|districts of) Derjan and Ekegheac’, and upon the area between them
12Last1    16:17|entered Tayk’ took the country and reached as far as the
12Last1    16:17|land. Taking the district’s booty and slaves, they turned and came
12Last1    16:17|booty and slaves, they turned and came as far as the
12Last1    16:18|the head of their troops and many with him, turned the
12Last1    16:18|turned the rest to flight and retrieved all the loot and
12Last1    16:18|and retrieved all the loot and slaves. However, they did not
12Last1    16:19|killed or led into captivity, and filled with plunder they turned
12Last1    16:20|son, Gagik [1029-1064], came against them and wrought great slaughter in that
12Last1    16:20|of the infidel came up and caught (the Armenians) in their
12Last1    16:20|the prolongation of the battle and the enormous destruction, (the Armenians
12Last1    16:20|the enormous destruction, (the Armenians) and their horses were exhausted. Therefore
12Last1    16:20|to break the enemies’ blockade and come out. (The Seljuks) putting
12Last1    16:22|died, he ordered (T’at’ul) killed, and had his severed right arm
12Last1    16:23|severe wind, with enormous surges, and foamy billows, crashing about on
12Last1    16:24|many people, swooning from dread and apprehension are unable to remain
12Last1    16:25|Leave this aside now, and come and marvel at the
12Last1    16:25|this aside now, and come and marvel at the Sultan’s stupidity
12Last1    16:25|marvel at the Sultan’s stupidity and at God’s magnificent wisdom. (Wonder
12Last1    16:25|Sultan) who declared himself omnipotent and God’s coadjutor, and (marvel at
12Last1    16:25|himself omnipotent and God’s coadjutor, and (marvel at) God’s wisdom, for
12Last1    16:25|He struck him a blow, and sent him back to his
12Last1    16:26|Sultan) came with innumerable troops and surrounded the city (of Manazkert
12Last1    16:26|city (of Manazkert), its residents and livestock were caught unawares. Had
12Last1    16:26|not eternally hold a grudge, and does not deal with us
12Last1    16:27|After three days (the Sultan) and his entire army moved down
12Last1    16:27|moved down into Tuaraca Tap’ and thence descended onto the extensive
12Last1    16:27|a great concourse of people and animals, but did nothing, because
12Last1    16:28|promontory which looks toward Karin, and saw that the city was
12Last1    16:28|of the city without suspicion, and had prepared plentiful provisions for
12Last1    16:28|prepared plentiful provisions for themselves and for the animals, since it
12Last1    16:29|He came, boiling with anger, and commenced battling with the city
12Last1    16:29|them, disciplining himself with fasting and prayer. Armed with this, he
12Last1    16:30|for Thou art with me” [Psalms 22.4], and “I fear not the myriads
12Last1    16:31|the men of the city and the troops, saying: “Take heart
12Last1    16:31|saying: “Take heart, my comrades and brothers, take heart and fear
12Last1    16:31|comrades and brothers, take heart and fear not, for this is
12Last1    16:31|upon us with their carts and horses, let us recall the
12Last1    16:31|be proud of God eternally, and confess His name, that He
12Last1    16:31|name, that He give strength and steadfastness to His people, He
12Last1    16:32|urged the priests to pray and sing psalms, and they individually
12Last1    16:32|to pray and sing psalms, and they individually beseeched God night
12Last1    16:32|they individually beseeched God night and day, with the Cross and
12Last1    16:32|and day, with the Cross and the loud noise of the
12Last1    16:32|were wearied by the din and he inquired what the ceaseless
12Last1    16:32|what the ceaseless clamor was and learned from the learned that
12Last1    16:33|the city for one month, and each day he would offer
12Last1    16:33|battle twice: once at daybreak, and again at nightfall. But observe
12Last1    16:34|city stood in such consternation and danger, (God) caused a wonderful
12Last1    16:35|in the course of battle, and shoot the arrow into the
12Last1    16:35|that at night via such and such a place (the Seljuks
12Last1    16:35|to excavate under the walls and enter the city, and that
12Last1    16:35|walls and enter the city, and that (the citizens) should remain
12Last1    16:35|the citizens) should remain firm and guard those places
12Last1    16:36|order to govern the people, and made a dumb beast speak
12Last1    16:37|found (the citizens) there armed and ready. After this they erected
12Last1    16:37|this they erected (war) machinery and fought with them
12Last1    16:38|presbyters, who was quite old and extremely informed about the art
12Last1    16:38|a catapult of his own, and when (the Seljuks) would place
12Last1    16:38|rock in the catapult’s sling, and hurl it at the city
12Last1    16:38|so that they would collide, and fall upon the infidels. The
12Last1    16:39|sixty liters in the sling, and hurled it at the city
12Last1    16:39|a wall of cotton loads and many other materials, so that
12Last1    16:40|wall, caused it to crumble, and opened up a passageway. When
12Last1    16:40|this, they began to tremble, and with great sighing they beseeched
12Last1    16:41|troops (Dailamites) took his soldiers and came to battle with our
12Last1    16:41|an iron claw, seized him, and drew him up over the
12Last1    16:42|the Byzantine troops, brave-hearted and manly, prepared (a mixture) of
12Last1    16:42|prepared (a mixture) of Sulphur and flammable oil, put it into
12Last1    16:42|vessel, mounted a thoroughbred steed, and, protected by merely a shield
12Last1    16:43|rode up to the baban and around it, and then unexpectedly
12Last1    16:43|the baban and around it, and then unexpectedly poured the contents
12Last1    16:43|astounded, jumped onto their horses and pursued him, but they were
12Last1    16:45|overcame) the foreign titan Sisar, and another woman (overcame) Hoghep’erhnes
12Last1    16:47|expressed all of his anger and rage, and prepared a furnace
12Last1    16:47|of his anger and rage, and prepared a furnace the flames
12Last1    16:49|the king’s threats were exhausted, and when (the children) bound, were
12Last1    16:49|speedily came to their aid, and did not shame those who
12Last1    16:50|divided the fire in two and it burned those Chaldeans it
12Last1    16:50|sprinkled the children with dew, and the fire neither approached them
12Last1    16:51|Let this serve as counsel and teaching for us
12Last1    16:52|ordered the rabble to insult and curse the Sultan from the
12Last1    16:52|his army. He went away, and en route encountered a city
12Last1    16:52|their hopes on the sea and the stronghold, remained unconcerned
12Last1    16:53|they craftily discovered it themselvesand entered the city. Putting swords
12Last1    16:53|almost) everyone. Then taking captives and the city’s loot, they departed
12Last1    17:0|The blessed and divine Solomon wrote thatA
12Last1    17:0|concern themselves about the peace and prosperity of their realms, just
12Last1    17:1|was constantly preoccupied with eating and drinking. He elevated filthy people
12Last1    17:1|drinking. He elevated filthy people, and as for those taxes which
12Last1    17:1|treasures (Monomachus) squandered on whores, and was in no way troubled
12Last1    17:2|much did he love harlots and whores that (all) the women
12Last1    17:2|women brought in from afar, and occupied himself with them every
12Last1    17:2|a protector, mercilessly destroy it. And so, it was in (Monomachus’
12Last1    17:2|that (enemies) from the West and the East destroyed the Christians
12Last1    17:4|Tachiks, sent emissaries to her and wrote her an edict with
12Last1    17:4|Either give me those cities and districts which your forebears took
12Last1    17:5|instead) sent him white horses and mules, many treasures, and purple
12Last1    17:5|horses and mules, many treasures, and purple attire. (The Sultan) received
12Last1    17:6|of Apusuar, who held Duin and Ganjak and was the son
12Last1    17:6|who held Duin and Ganjak and was the son-in-law
12Last1    17:6|get inside, because night fell, and the city gates were closed
12Last1    17:7|gates, put swords to work, and wreaked unbelievable destruction (on people
12Last1    17:7|help them. Then, taking booty and captives, they returned to their
12Last1    17:8|from Turkestan, submitted to him, and wanted to display their loyalty
12Last1    17:8|Xlat’, they seized much booty and brought it to Taron
12Last1    17:9|then troops assembled from Persia and Turkestan sent to T’eodoros saying
12Last1    17:9|T’eodoros refused. Therefore, they came and battled two and three times
12Last1    17:9|they came and battled two and three times. The prince displayed
12Last1    17:9|valor, but was fatally wounded, and died a few days later
12Last1    17:10|he was only a lad and exceedingly good looking, resembling the
12Last1    17:10|looking, resembling the prophet David, and he was braver than many
12Last1    17:11|killed (virtually) all of them, and did the same in the
12Last1    17:11|same in the surrounding villages and fields. Taking captives and booty
12Last1    17:11|villages and fields. Taking captives and booty, they moved on to
12Last1    17:12|Taking the captives and loot over ice, suddenly the
12Last1    17:12|ice, suddenly the ice broke, and everyone on it fell in
12Last1    17:13|us these accounts of grief and troubles?” How much the prophets
12Last1    17:14|about matters which have transpired, and I narrate the accomplished fact
12Last1    17:15|’The fathers ate sour grapes, and their children’s teeth were on
12Last1    17:15|of the son is mine” [Ezekiel 18. 2-4]. And He freed the son from
12Last1    17:16|peace, yet we are slaves and captives, stabbed by the sword
12Last1    17:16|stabbed by the sword, homeless, and pillaged of our belongings
12Last1    17:17|nothing of the Curopalate’s principality and what (existed) in Byzantium. (It
12Last1    17:17|once had) a patriarchate, great and envied by all peoples, as
12Last1    17:17|of the first order, truthful and sagacious, at whose words all
12Last1    17:17|legions of heretics were humiliated and cast down, unable to enter
12Last1    17:17|since he recognized his own and was recognized by his own
12Last1    17:19|Come now and see the wicked inconsolable replacement
12Last1    17:20|reappear. Where is the great and wondrous patriarchal throne which that
12Last1    17:20|descending into the deep pit and being tested by fatiguing labor
12Last1    17:20|of adornments, covered with dust and spiderwebs, and the heir to
12Last1    17:20|covered with dust and spiderwebs, and the heir to that throne
12Last1    17:20|foreign land as a slave and a captive
12Last1    17:21|The voices and sermons of vardapets have ceased
12Last1    17:21|by (the vardapets’) theological words and orthodox confession, presently resemble lions
12Last1    17:22|was so embellished, comely, fruitful and sanctified that it would have
12Last1    17:22|in tattered clothing. Its chandeliers and candles are extinguished, the smell
12Last1    17:22|extinguished, the smell of incense and sweet fragrances is gone, the
12Last1    17:22|altar is covered with dust and ash
12Last1    17:24|of our wickedness, inform Heaven and those who are in it
12Last1    17:24|those who are in it and over it; inform the earth
12Last1    17:24|over it; inform the earth, and the animals living on it
12Last1    17:24|on it; inform the mountains and hills, trees and dense forests
12Last1    17:24|the mountains and hills, trees and dense forests, let them mourn
12Last1    17:24|dense forests, let them mourn and lament our destruction
12Last1    17:25|they would command the mountains and hills to leap for joy
12Last1    17:25|the sea to make merry; and the forests to rejoice. They
12Last1    17:25|They are all our comrades, and since they share in our
12Last1    17:25|in our day of humiliation and tribulation, because they were created
12Last1    17:26|nor consolation. Though they weep and sob and shroud themselves in
12Last1    17:26|Though they weep and sob and shroud themselves in darkness, in
12Last1    17:26|rough road will become flat, and everybody will see God’s salvation
12Last1    17:27|the enemy of your enemies, and shall destroy those who hate
12Last1    17:27|I shall not abandon you and cast you down” [Psalms 17.41]. We need
12Last1    17:27|only have peace with God, and turn to Him with sincere
12Last1    17:27|good deeds as a pledge, and no adversary can grieve us
12Last1    17:28|shall not be with them,” and also: “Though you beseech Me
12Last1    17:28|turn My face from you, and if you pray continuously, I
12Last1    17:29|Brothers, be fearful and heedful of the heavenly messengers
12Last1    18:0|the principals of the city and the very great princes, she
12Last1    18:0|turmoil (caused by) the Persians, and to pacify the land, then
12Last1    18:0|then let him come boldly and sit as king. By God’s
12Last1    18:2|he continued fighting in Babylon and the surrounding areas, since he
12Last1    18:2|marched with ours cease coming and sullying the land of Armenia
12Last1    18:3|of spies they sought out and discovered where the populated places
12Last1    18:3|would suddenly fall on them, and with unheard of blows, put
12Last1    18:4|Unconcernedly and fearlessly they would remain many
12Last1    18:4|leaving the place totally demolished, and then, taking the booty and
12Last1    18:4|and then, taking the booty and captives, they would return to
12Last1    18:5|There was a populous and rich awan in the Basen
12Last1    18:6|on that plain, the hands and feet of these beasts in
12Last1    18:6|This they set on fire, and from the blaze of that
12Last1    18:6|the Seljuks) stood warming themselves and their horses
12Last1    18:7|Then, stringing their bows and baring their weapons they attacked
12Last1    18:7|sword (virtually) everyone, some [30,000] people, and none of the residents remained
12Last1    18:8|the backs of oxen, asses, and horses, (taking) goods and a
12Last1    18:8|asses, and horses, (taking) goods and a small number of useful
12Last1    18:8|small number of useful items, and captives, they went off to
12Last1    18:9|the realm for two years, and having reached deep old age
12Last1    18:9|old age, she grew ill and died of that illness [A.D. 1056]. (Before
12Last1    18:9|the city came before her and said beseechingly: “While you are
12Last1    18:10|an official at the palace, and who was quite old and
12Last1    18:10|and who was quite old and exceedingly rich
12Last1    18:11|psalm says, all mortal kings and paupers must travel. Now as
12Last1    18:11|soon as the very great and the small princes of the
12Last1    18:12|them happy with sweet words and generous gifts and kept them
12Last1    18:12|sweet words and generous gifts and kept them loyally under his
12Last1    18:13|in war against the Persians and prevent the land from being
12Last1    18:13|pay the Persians your stipends and thus keep the land in
12Last1    18:13|formed an alliance, went overseas and assembled innumerable troops
12Last1    18:14|were Komianos, who later ruled, and Kamenas (Comnenus). Thus, did they
12Last1    18:14|they rebel from the emperor and swore oaths that they would
12Last1    18:14|not submit to his rule. And this transpired in the year
12Last1    18:15|of the country were ruined and destroyed! (The land) became unadorned
12Last1    18:15|Creation: “The land was desolate and unprepared, for there was no
12Last1    18:16|which always appeared very beautiful and agreeable to beholders; but when
12Last1    18:16|face) of its former glow and beauty, to the beholders it
12Last1    18:16|ugly, unworthy of respect, frightening, and even unworthy of pity, as
12Last1    18:17|when it was still cultivated and full of people, the agriculturalists
12Last1    18:17|plains with rich green hues, and growing higher until ears appeared
12Last1    18:18|So too did the herds and flocks leap and play in
12Last1    18:18|the herds and flocks leap and play in evergreen valleys by
12Last1    18:18|evergreen valleys by cold fountains, and the country, resembling a guardian
12Last1    18:18|in Scripture): “May the fields and all upon them rejoice
12Last1    18:19|opposite: a country laid waste and empty of inhabitants, destroyed cities
12Last1    18:20|melodies, with their morning twitter and loud chirpings, which, like a
12Last1    18:21|are in ruins, desolate, depopulated, and lacking places of habitation. Where
12Last1    18:22|styled the kingdom of Egypt), and the cauldron which was shown
12Last1    18:22|was shown to Jeremiah, boiling and spilling over (afflicting) from north
12Last1    18:22|rolling boil spilled over, burning and destroying the Christian peoples from
12Last1    18:23|the Byzantine nobles) were fighting and opposing one another, they boldly
12Last1    18:23|one another, they boldly arose and came against us, ceaselessly raiding
12Last1    18:25|split in two, he went and deceitfully took the stronghold called
12Last1    18:25|to the district of Aghor and the stronghold called Hawachich’
12Last1    18:26|he ordered (the judge) arrested and he stripped him of inestimable
12Last1    18:26|of inestimable treasure, horses, donkeys and everything else which he had
12Last1    18:26|had amassed in the East, and then incarcerated him at Eghnut
12Last1    18:28|returned to his own place. And he sent to the Persians
12Last1    18:29|quickly assembled at one place, and speedily reached (Iwane). Seeing the
12Last1    18:30|passing over the desolate places, and reached the Xaghteac’ district. Finding
12Last1    18:30|an unlimited amount of loot and captives, they turned back with
12Last1    18:31|that director of wickedness (Iwane), and thanked him with magnificent gifts
12Last1    18:31|that the country was lordless and without a defender, those satellites
12Last1    18:31|descended into the Mananaghi district and divided into two parts
12Last1    18:32|One detachment went to Ekegheac’ and attacked the city there at
12Last1    18:32|night. The city was unprepared and not warned of the Seljuks’
12Last1    18:33|have made the very stones and inanimate objects sigh. What spectator’s
12Last1    18:33|eyes would not cloud over and grow dim? The squares, homes
12Last1    18:33|grow dim? The squares, homes, and vast chambers, the lanes and
12Last1    18:33|and vast chambers, the lanes and vineyards were choking with corpses
12Last1    18:34|mercilessly tore out their intestines and livers, stuck them in their
12Last1    18:34|stuck them in their mouths and forced them to eat while
12Last1    18:36|No more does He forgive and pardon, but would punish us
12Last1    18:36|people. Thus, were the city, and the villages and fields surrounding
12Last1    18:36|the city, and the villages and fields surrounding it, besieged until
12Last1    18:36|strongholds. The infidels, filled full and satiated with loot, set fire
12Last1    18:36|to the city, took captives and the pillage of that district
12Last1    18:36|the pillage of that district, and then turned thence
12Last1    18:38|came like a raging torrent and struck against that wall, it
12Last1    18:38|was heard throughout the world, and shall be remembered for all
12Last1    18:39|be a place of salvation and refuge, it became a pit
12Last1    18:39|ruin. For all the villages and religious establishments on this side
12Last1    18:39|attacked, (the city’s) fortifications collapsed, and they rushed in
12Last1    18:40|The flashing of swords and the whizzing of bowstrings made
12Last1    18:40|leader there who, by threats and encouragement, might urge them to
12Last1    18:40|senses, they gave up hope and went crazy
12Last1    18:41|And they commenced hiding from one
12Last1    18:41|descended the walls at nighttime and fled, others voluntarily surrendered. Those
12Last1    18:41|thought of resistance, dug caverns and hid underground. When the enemy
12Last1    18:41|the Seljuks) seized, brought forward and beheaded with the sword
12Last1    18:42|like beasts, pierced their hearts and killed them instantly. As for
12Last1    18:42|instantly. As for the stout and corpulent, they were made to
12Last1    18:42|go down on their knees, and their hands were secured down
12Last1    18:43|both sides over the forearm and shoulder as far as the
12Last1    18:43|the second hand, forcibly removed, and (the Seljuks) fashioned bowstrings out
12Last1    18:44|As for the presbyters and clerics, what ear could bear
12Last1    18:44|breast upward, over the face, and then twisted around the head
12Last1    18:44|then twisted around the head. And only after so torturing them
12Last1    18:46|drained the bile into pans, and made the slave women take
12Last1    18:47|prophets, saying: “Come, heed Me, and you shall dwell in goodness
12Last1    18:47|you shall dwell in goodness, and if you hear Me with
12Last1    18:49|And we were betrayed into the
12Last1    18:49|the hand of our enemies, and straitened by those who hated
12Last1    18:49|Their arrows drank our blood, and their swords ate the flesh
12Last1    18:49|said that seven thousand (men and women) were killed or captured
12Last1    18:49|women) were killed or captured, and sixty clerics
12Last1    19:0|Earlier we recalled and described what one detachment (of
12Last1    19:0|to the borders of Mananaghi and divided, accomplished. Now the second
12Last1    19:0|raced its horses through Hanjet’ and Xorjean (districts), turning neither right
12Last1    19:1|like ocean waves, surging back and forth. Alas the deeds then
12Last1    19:1|infidels put swords to work and killed the mother with her
12Last1    19:1|the mother with her child, and the son before his father
12Last1    19:1|the son before his father. And that gloriously fashioned city became
12Last1    19:2|their love for dear ones and sympathy for relatives. Each person
12Last1    19:2|vineyards which surrounded the city, and they concealed themselves under the
12Last1    19:3|about this, searched (the vineyards), and stabbed and killed with lances
12Last1    19:3|searched (the vineyards), and stabbed and killed with lances all (those
12Last1    19:3|their dead among the vines, and buried them under the earth
12Last1    19:4|they returned to the city and started searching through the houses
12Last1    19:5|set the city on fire and burned it down, and then
12Last1    19:5|fire and burned it down, and then, taking booty and captives
12Last1    19:5|down, and then, taking booty and captives, they departed. They dealt
12Last1    19:5|similarly with the surrounding villages and awans, destroying all of them
12Last1    19:5|of them with fire, sword, and slavery until nowhere was anyone
12Last1    20:0|Komianos), since he was generous and quite wealthy, assembled about himself
12Last1    20:0|to Comnenus, he beseeched him, and started sending emissaries to him
12Last1    20:0|to him, promising him gifts and the authority of Curopalate of
12Last1    20:0|said, (Comnenus) remain at peace, and together with himself avenge the
12Last1    20:1|Comnenus) did not believe this, and did not accept. When nothing
12Last1    20:2|him. The two adversaries met and clashed. There was so much
12Last1    20:2|But Comnenus’ troops were victorious. And since the patriarch was on
12Last1    20:3|made him become a monk and set him off to an
12Last1    21:0|took in His hand Turkestan and Persia, the scepter of chastisement
12Last1    21:0|of chastisement, not of teaching, and by means of them He
12Last1    21:1|to become familiar with Him. And He commanded that (we) resemble
12Last1    21:1|resemble him in all matters, and to preserve that relationship by
12Last1    21:1|we rebelled from our sweet and good Father and were alienated
12Last1    21:1|our sweet and good Father and were alienated from His association
12Last1    21:2|the time of our need and of our torments, He ignored
12Last1    21:2|our torments, He ignored us, and we were betrayed into the
12Last1    21:2|us; we were laid low, and our entrails congealed in the
12Last1    21:3|turned to blood. Our rivers and cisterns and virtually all the
12Last1    21:3|blood. Our rivers and cisterns and virtually all the soil of
12Last1    21:3|bodies were stabbed by swords, and then hacked apart, limb by
12Last1    21:3|apart, limb by limb. Dragonflies and mosquitoes rested upon (the Egyptians
12Last1    21:3|upon (the Egyptians) which bit and blinded those lordly visages, but
12Last1    21:3|of arrows were our fate, and they wounded more painfully
12Last1    21:4|pests) crept into our homes and churchesit terrifies me to
12Last1    21:4|terrifies me to say itand polluted them not only with
12Last1    21:5|inhabitants were wiped out, one and all. The only thing we
12Last1    21:6|from the Israelites golden ornaments and clothing in place of serving
12Last1    21:6|Yet (the Seljuks) totally stripped and pillaged whatever we had, even
12Last1    21:6|done nothing to them. Alas and alack that inconsolable destruction
12Last1    21:7|because they worshipped created beings and not the Creator Who is
12Last1    21:7|we have the right belief and the tongue of confession. Why
12Last1    21:7|much more pitiful are we, and (how much more) deserving of
12Last1    21:8|Oh Lord, Creator, and God, why did You completely
12Last1    21:8|did You completely reject us, and cause us to be trampled
12Last1    21:8|be trampled underfoot by pagans and make us the object of
12Last1    21:8|us the object of ridicule and derision by our enemies? Arise
12Last1    21:8|derision by our enemies? Arise and awaken Your might, come and
12Last1    21:8|and awaken Your might, come and save us, and requite our
12Last1    21:8|might, come and save us, and requite our neighbors sevenfold
12Last1    21:9|the destruction of other cities and districts. As for the city
12Last1    21:9|the strength of its vigor and bravery, like Moab, it was
12Last1    21:9|like Moab, it was tender and genteel. Its merchants were the
12Last1    21:9|couches always drinking clarified wine, and anointing (themselves) with fragrant oils
12Last1    21:10|the Israelites: “It waxed fat and grew thick, and became sleek
12Last1    21:10|waxed fat and grew thick, and became sleek, then it forsook
12Last1    21:10|Sodomites, similarly, led such lives, and fell into unbelievable evils, as
12Last1    21:10|by the plentitude of bread and a rich existence
12Last1    21:11|when growing poor, we grumble and blame God, while when growing
12Last1    21:11|growing rich, we become insolent, and like immortals subjugate the land
12Last1    21:12|taught to know our limits and not to ascend above our
12Last1    21:13|Yet we originated from it and return to it. However, the
12Last1    21:13|want anyone to be lost, and therefore does not allow any
12Last1    21:13|As much as is possible and when it is appropriate, He
12Last1    21:13|appropriate, He advises us sweetly and with paternal counsel, but when
12Last1    21:14|the next world (to punish). And there are those, like the
12Last1    21:14|punished both in this world and in the next. There are
12Last1    21:16|went as far as Koghonia, and, as is their wont, they
12Last1    21:17|other group headed for Melitene, and reached it at night. There
12Last1    21:17|Byzantine cavalrymen guarding the city, and so, when the brigands arrived
12Last1    21:18|for twelve days, digging through and ruining the city and its
12Last1    21:18|through and ruining the city and its surrounding estates
12Last1    21:20|assembled numerous troops of archers and seized the passes of the
12Last1    21:21|know about any other road, and since the mountains were covered
12Last1    21:22|They took the young boys and other little children and used
12Last1    21:22|boys and other little children and used them as targets, wickedly
12Last1    21:22|them as targets, wickedly piercing and killing them with lances and
12Last1    21:22|and killing them with lances and arrows. Nor did any feelings
12Last1    21:22|rocks, while the attractive women and girls who had been reared
12Last1    21:23|Victuals for man and beast gave out. Therefore (the
12Last1    21:23|the people’s) fear of them, and since snow still thickly covered
12Last1    21:23|They allowed herds of horses and donkeys to run ahead unimpeded
12Last1    21:23|a path. Then the captives and baggage went. In this fashion
12Last1    21:23|the edge of that district and the village named Mormreans
12Last1    21:24|this village had a fortress, and for that reason all the
12Last1    21:25|chief went before the fortress and started saying something to the
12Last1    21:25|the snow with numerous pavilions and was sitting on (one of
12Last1    21:25|Seljuk’s) throat with an arrow, and killed him instantly
12Last1    21:26|army came up from behind, and immediately started sounding their horns
12Last1    21:26|within the fortress came out and took as many captives and
12Last1    21:26|and took as many captives and as much loot as they
12Last1    21:26|not there, they turned around and killed whomever they encountered, gathered
12Last1    21:26|loot, scooped up the rest, and turned back
12Last1    21:27|captives, filled up with booty, and then went back inside the
12Last1    21:27|all of them, retrieved captives and booty, and returned in joy
12Last1    21:27|them, retrieved captives and booty, and returned in joy, glorifying God
12Last1    21:28|gorgeous style to the glory and honor of the great martyr
12Last1    21:28|honor of the great martyr and precursor of Christ), as well
12Last1    21:28|as well as other structures, and the wooden church called St
12Last1    22:0|a hair shirt, keeping fasts, and going about barefoot. He selected
12Last1    22:0|who had forsworn sumptuous foods, and who continuously were occupied with
12Last1    22:1|many people to wonder, far and near, and everyone wanted to
12Last1    22:1|to wonder, far and near, and everyone wanted to see him
12Last1    22:3|is mixed with ordinary food, and those who eat of it
12Last1    22:3|the fish will be deceived and caught by the hook, so
12Last1    22:4|faith to deceive the gullible, and they dupe the innocent with
12Last1    22:4|their words spread like cancer and just as that illness is
12Last1    22:6|your own) clansmenas Habel and Joseph learned. Should (the enemy
12Last1    22:8|who share the same language, and who belong to the same
12Last1    22:8|same fountain — (may be) sweet and also bitter water, even though
12Last1    22:8|one in Ezekiel’s vision, limpid and clear, into which pestilential, heretical
12Last1    22:9|spirit how lambs became wolves and caused a carnage of bloodshed
12Last1    22:11|of our faith, who strained and purified the dregs of bitterness
12Last1    22:11|purified the dregs of bitterness and brought health to the waters
12Last1    22:14|was an extremely great publicist, and he bewitched the ears of
12Last1    22:14|not recall the Lord’s command and unswerving promise to Peter: “You
12Last1    22:14|Peter: “You are a rock and upon this rock shall I
12Last1    22:14|shall I build my Church, and the gates of Hell shall
12Last1    22:16|and glorified and crowned with the
12Last1    22:16|and glorified and crowned with the invincible Cross
12Last1    22:19|given communion in the body and blood of the Lord and
12Last1    22:19|and blood of the Lord and be made worthy of masses
12Last1    22:19|be made worthy of masses and all Christian rituals. But (Yakobos
12Last1    22:20|sacrifice) would be led forward and they would say: “Unfortunate beast
12Last1    22:20|he, during his lifetime sinned and died, but how did you
12Last1    22:21|did not. Everyone was confused and doubtful and sought some resolution
12Last1    22:21|Everyone was confused and doubtful and sought some resolution of the
12Last1    22:21|doing God’s will, in retreats and caves, (and who) requested a
12Last1    22:21|will, in retreats and caves, (and who) requested a visitation from
12Last1    22:21|beneficent Lord, with great sighing’s and tearful entreaties
12Last1    22:24|sat at home greatly encouraged, and sent replies to the meeting
12Last1    22:25|Him, (God) stilled the tempests and brought rain in time of
12Last1    22:25|prayers of one just man, and He also visited us and
12Last1    22:25|and He also visited us and saved His people. Through His
12Last1    22:26|Yakobos’) renown for goodness, went and became his adherent. Now when
12Last1    22:26|was an extremely learned man, and displayed great intimacy toward (Yakobos
12Last1    22:26|one of (Yakobos’) adherents. Observing and becoming informed about (Yakobos’) Mcghneay
12Last1    22:26|faith, (Esayi) went at once and informed the blessed patriarch Sargis
12Last1    22:27|when the latter heard this, and as events continued to unfold
12Last1    22:27|to him with mild words, and requited him as was meet
12Last1    22:27|the ranks of the priesthood, and, branding (Yakobos’) face with the
12Last1    22:27|faith of the blessed Illuminator and crawls into the fold of
12Last1    22:27|human faces, the impious T’ondrakeans, and unites with them, shall bear
12Last1    22:27|shall bear the same judgement and punishment
12Last1    22:28|wanted him to repent yet and to promise to stand clear
12Last1    22:29|Indian cannot lose his darkness, and the leopard cannot lose its
12Last1    22:29|Yakobos) broke out of jail, and fled across Byzantine territory until
12Last1    22:29|slandered our (Armenian Apostolic) faith and requested baptism according to their
12Last1    22:30|became knowledgeable about the matter and comprehended what it was. They
12Last1    22:30|Whomever the Armenians have refused and dishonored regarding the faith, we
12Last1    22:30|succeeding in this, (Yakobos) arose and came to the Apahunik’ district
12Last1    22:31|Consequently, he left that place and went to the mountain of
12Last1    22:31|folk settled there on fields and in open places, and he
12Last1    22:31|fields and in open places, and he tarried with them. Having
12Last1    22:32|the canons of the Bible, and does not unite with the
12Last1    22:32|Yakobos) died like an ass, and was buried like one, leaving
12Last1    23:1|fact Satan’s first-born son and the storehouse of his plans
12Last1    23:1|billowing forth from his mouth, and many were poisoned therefrom and
12Last1    23:1|and many were poisoned therefrom and died
12Last1    23:2|who belonged to a principal and fine line, mistress of field
12Last1    23:2|line, mistress of field(s) and (Kuncik’s) neighbor. Once infected by
12Last1    23:3|First and foremost were two women, her
12Last1    23:3|clanswomen who were named Axni and Kamara (truly the willing accomplices
12Last1    23:3|is typical of their fold, and by the art of sorcery
12Last1    23:3|sorcery they became Satan’s vardapets, and the father of all evil
12Last1    23:4|whet their tongues like swords, and aimed bitter words like arrows
12Last1    23:4|of the righteous. They struck and mortally wounded many innocent souls
12Last1    23:5|which they turned into dwellings and dens for that crafty dragon
12Last1    23:5|dragon-snake. (Yakobos) nested therein and violently spewed forth his bile
12Last1    23:5|The sisters collected the poison) and, serving as cup-bearers, gave
12Last1    23:5|is the poison of serpents, and the cruel venom of asps
12Last1    23:6|been correct in the faith, and forward in pious deeds, to
12Last1    23:6|retreat on his patrimonial lands and assembled ascetic brothers therein. Within
12Last1    23:7|during the fast of Lent, and remain with them until Easter
12Last1    23:7|to charity for the poor and in showing submission to the
12Last1    23:9|daughter that Solomon spoke of and about which the divine Apostle
12Last1    23:11|a loose woman drip honey, and her speech is smoother than
12Last1    23:11|her lovers, bound like dogs, and drag them off like a
12Last1    23:11|like a calf for slaughter, and she will (kill you) just
12Last1    23:12|lamentable Vrverh lost his prudence and fell from the faith, becoming
12Last1    23:12|becoming the enemy of God and His saints. He forsook the
12Last1    23:12|nourished him with His body and blood
12Last1    23:13|He forgot the divine covenant, and withdrew from communion with the
12Last1    23:13|constructed with very great expense and labor, where groups of psalm
12Last1    23:13|where groups of psalm-sayers and clerics with divine accompaniment sang
12Last1    23:13|God, is now silent, ruined and desolate
12Last1    23:14|next? The wretched man went and joined up with those diabolical
12Last1    23:14|up with those diabolical women. And they joined to themselves all
12Last1    23:14|which naturally belonged to them and which we spoke of a
12Last1    23:14|a little earlier, namely, Kashe and Aghiwsoy. Frenzied with diabolical rage
12Last1    23:15|death was set at naught and the temptations of the wily
12Last1    23:17|willing servants of Satan came and, striking the crown of the
12Last1    23:17|symbol with hammers, smashed it and threw it to the ground
12Last1    23:17|ground. Then they went secretly and entered their snake-infested lairs
12Last1    23:17|the sky above was stupefied and the earth was afflicted with
12Last1    23:17|darkness of evening, Aurora lamented and mourned that deed
12Last1    23:18|at cockcrow the presbyter arose and went before the Cross to
12Last1    23:18|he grabbed his own collar and tore his clothing. Then crying
12Last1    23:18|they were stupefied, shrieking loudly, and beating their breasts, they returned
12Last1    23:18|everyone, men, women, the elderly and the young, lamented sighing in
12Last1    23:20|up the district’s bishops, presbyters, and fathers, he took them and
12Last1    23:20|and fathers, he took them and went and put to the
12Last1    23:20|he took them and went and put to the fire the
12Last1    23:20|the impious, cursing their goods and property just as in the
12Last1    23:21|the vardapets of that wicked and foul religion, and came with
12Last1    23:21|that wicked and foul religion, and came with the crowd to
12Last1    23:21|to the town named Jerma. And he commanded that their faces
12Last1    23:21|a notice to them, clear and recognizable to all, so that
12Last1    23:23|wicked Vrverh went before him and accused the very respectable patriarch
12Last1    23:23|the very respectable patriarch Samuel and the other bishops with him
12Last1    23:23|saying: “They robbed my home, and burned down the village.” Moreover
12Last1    23:23|for debts of many treasures and goods
12Last1    23:24|the clergy, to the presbyters and the cenobites that they should
12Last1    23:25|merely priests, but especially laymen, and so vast was their number
12Last1    23:25|the confluence of the Euphrates and the Mananaghi rivers, to the
12Last1    23:26|that rain started to fall, and swollen from the downpour, the
12Last1    23:26|downpour, the Euphrates had risen and coursed fully. The soldiers, having
12Last1    23:26|across the aged bishop Samuel and his brother’s son T’eodoros, to
12Last1    23:27|shall ferry across those (bishops), and then, the people.” Thus, did
12Last1    23:28|each other with loud voices and exhortatory expressions, saying that it
12Last1    23:29|having dispersed of its rays, and giving boldness to the stars
12Last1    23:29|Lord’s triumph in their hands and raised to their shoulders, and
12Last1    23:29|and raised to their shoulders, and with unwavering faith, they split
12Last1    23:30|faith); they were not silent and without art as are those
12Last1    23:32|heard about the divine dispensation and the miracle-working, realized that
12Last1    23:32|he prayed prayers of atonement and called on God’s aid: “I
12Last1    23:33|P’rris, seeking a just trial and entrusted the case to the
12Last1    23:33|people. They commanded the worthless and guilty Vrverh to appear at
12Last1    23:34|light dawns, darkness is dispelled, and when truth appears, falsehood vanishes
12Last1    23:35|would become a Roman (Chalcedonian), and, bribing a bishop named Episarhat
12Last1    23:36|bishop appeared at the trial and beseeched them to grant him
12Last1    23:36|them to grant him (Vrverh), and the judge agreed. This was
12Last1    23:36|through his princely station, bravery and valiance was one of the
12Last1    23:36|one of the king’s acquaintances and select (companions), and the judge
12Last1    23:36|king’s acquaintances and select (companions), and the judge was very considerate
12Last1    23:37|subjecting them to severe torments and beatings, they persecuted them and
12Last1    23:37|and beatings, they persecuted them and ruined their homes. The assembly
12Last1    23:37|The assembly blessed the judge and adjourned in peace
12Last1    23:38|with feverlike unto Herodand because his fingers had so
12Last1    23:38|he remained until his death and then, his body decayed with
12Last1    23:40|it comes to the audible, and because the narration of many
12Last1    23:41|what is known about them, and what I have heard about
12Last1    23:41|not baptism, not the great and awe-inspiring mystery of the
12Last1    24:0|race, subject to many delusions and illusions, because of lust and
12Last1    24:0|and illusions, because of lust and impropriety, has sought refuge in
12Last1    24:1|did not consider themselves Canaanites and did not think that the
12Last1    24:2|is the Lord who builds and destroys, makes strongholds tremble and
12Last1    24:2|and destroys, makes strongholds tremble and lofty towers collapse. The tower
12Last1    24:2|of Lebanon which David built and fortified with swords and shields
12Last1    24:2|built and fortified with swords and shields against Damascus, did not
12Last1    24:3|of people close to them and neighborspunishment which occurs according
12Last1    24:4|death, but rather that kin and others understand the sins, while
12Last1    24:4|a distance learn from them and take care
12Last1    24:5|them with their own eyes and had no need to listen
12Last1    24:5|to listen, for many districts and cities had been saved from
12Last1    24:5|that raiding. However, they revolted and rebelled not against mankind, but
12Last1    24:5|the ground those lofty towers and transforms secure cities into mounds
12Last1    24:6|or remember the Lord’s dread and threats, nor the dregs of
12Last1    24:6|the dregs of His rage and wrath, (Whose cup) He lowers
12Last1    24:6|for the fortress of Ani and her daughters surrounding which had
12Last1    24:6|had learned arrogance even more, and clapped their hands against Heaven
12Last1    24:6|to come in His place and to see what was going
12Last1    24:7|wanted to enlarge their holdings and rule the borders of the
12Last1    24:8|many myriads of armed troops and entered our land, spreading dread
12Last1    24:8|entered our land, spreading dread and terror among those far and
12Last1    24:8|and terror among those far and near. He trampled on and
12Last1    24:8|and near. He trampled on and overturned many lands until he
12Last1    24:9|opposite the city of Ani and spread his army throughout the
12Last1    24:9|of the country. He tried and devised stratagems to destroy that
12Last1    24:9|that (city) gate of iron and the locks of copper which
12Last1    24:10|Lord had implanted discord, disunity and chaos between the guards and
12Last1    24:10|and chaos between the guards and the princes. Just then, (the
12Last1    24:10|off fighting, took to flight; and, confused by fear, no one
12Last1    24:11|made way over the wall, and poured into the city like
12Last1    24:11|Now the multitude of men and women applied to the kings’
12Last1    24:12|drink, (the Seljuks) surrounded them and terrified them so much that
12Last1    24:13|could see there the grief and calamity of every age of
12Last1    24:13|the embraces of their mothers and mercilessly hurled against rocks, while
12Last1    24:13|mothers drenched them with tears and blood. Father and son were
12Last1    24:13|with tears and blood. Father and son were slain by the
12Last1    24:14|The elderly, the young, priests and deacons also died by the
12Last1    24:14|with bodies of the slain, and (the bodies of the slain
12Last1    24:14|countless multitude of the slain, and from the corpses, that great
12Last1    24:14|became dyed with blood. Wild and domesticated beasts became the cemeteries
12Last1    24:15|The lofty and beautiful palace was burned because
12Last1    24:15|mounds of earth. The usury and treachery there ended
12Last1    24:16|the sweat of the bankrupt, and which fortify their homes with
12Last1    24:16|fortify their homes with usury and injustice, having no pity for
12Last1    24:16|no pity for the poor and indigent. They expect only pleasure
12Last1    24:16|indigent. They expect only pleasure and comfort and do not desist
12Last1    24:16|expect only pleasure and comfort and do not desist from foul
12Last1    24:17|the Lord strikes? They wither and are destroyed like wax in
12Last1    25:1|them to (writers) more eloquent and intelligent than we. Perhaps someone
12Last1    25:1|may request it of them, and (perhaps) I am encouraging the
12Last1    25:2|small part of his kingdom, and had put the Greek lieutenants
12Last1    25:2|the Greek lieutenants to flight and taken back to his own
12Last1    25:2|his own land great booty and many captives, (the Byzantine emperor
12Last1    25:2|order not to appear unmanly and frightened, and in order not
12Last1    25:2|to appear unmanly and frightened, and in order not to leave
12Last1    25:3|With arrogance and in great rage, he crossed
12Last1    25:3|did he possess a broad and extensive kingdom whose borders stretched
12Last1    25:3|as the fortress of Van, and the entire Rshtunik’ country opposite
12Last1    25:4|rather through the right hand and arm of the Omnipotent
12Last1    25:6|Sin is dreadful and sinners are denied the wisdom
12Last1    25:6|sinners are denied the wisdom and adoption of God, but most
12Last1    25:6|is arrogance held by princes and kings, unschooled by the memory
12Last1    25:7|each other onward to bravery and valor, they might have formed
12Last1    25:8|tent, opposite the Persian brigade, and he fortified the area around
12Last1    25:8|fortified the area around himself and designated the day of battle
12Last1    25:9|arrive to strengthen the emperor and make it impossible for him
12Last1    25:9|against three. Therefore, he hurried and speeded up the pace of
12Last1    25:9|come out against the prepared and organized Persians
12Last1    25:10|And when, both sides had let
12Last1    25:10|let loose with their insults, and clashed with one another in
12Last1    25:10|rebelled from the Byzantine emperor and crossed over to the side
12Last1    25:11|result, many soldiers were killed, and thereafter they fought without resolve
12Last1    25:11|thereafter they fought without resolve and not bravely and in an
12Last1    25:11|without resolve and not bravely and in an organized fashion. At
12Last1    25:11|this the Persians became aroused and turned bold and unconquerable
12Last1    25:11|became aroused and turned bold and unconquerable
12Last1    25:12|uninformed of what had transpired and did not know the reason
12Last1    25:12|rage against the Armenian troops and people and looked upon them
12Last1    25:12|the Armenian troops and people and looked upon them with hatred
12Last1    25:12|but rather were stoutly resisting and not turning tail and did
12Last1    25:12|resisting and not turning tail and did not abandon the king
12Last1    25:12|display great affection for them and promise them unheard of rewards
12Last1    25:13|from where he was seated, and he observed the champions, and
12Last1    25:13|and he observed the champions, and he saw his troops in
12Last1    25:13|saw his troops in confusion and flight. So he quickly arose
12Last1    25:13|flight. So he quickly arose and dressed and armed himself like
12Last1    25:13|he quickly arose and dressed and armed himself like a warrior
12Last1    25:13|armed himself like a warrior and reached the field of battle
12Last1    25:14|many of the Persian braves and quickly struck terror into the
12Last1    25:14|who had appeared to Joshua and given him victory, was not
12Last1    25:14|to our troops with weapon and shield, nor did He unsheathe
12Last1    25:14|His sword against the enemy and stop them. And the Lord
12Last1    25:14|the enemy and stop them. And the Lord of power did
12Last1    25:14|us a horn of salvation and hope
12Last1    25:15|kept His strength to Himself and betrayed us into the hands
12Last1    25:15|the hands of our enemies and to the insults of our
12Last1    25:15|the insults of our neighbors, and He gave us as lambs
12Last1    25:15|were destroyed, our forces weakened and deserted, for the Lord had
12Last1    25:15|had taken away His power and the desire for valor from
12Last1    25:15|for valor from our troops and princes. He took from them
12Last1    25:15|He took from them sword and ability, and gave it to
12Last1    25:15|from them sword and ability, and gave it to the enemy
12Last1    25:16|lord of a great throneand stood him before the king
12Last1    25:16|cuffed. But God, who strikes and then heals, whose humane benevolence
12Last1    25:16|understand our weakness. He kept and pardoned that occupant of his
12Last1    25:16|foot-stool by kindling affection and concern in the heart of
12Last1    25:16|as upon a beloved brother. And he released him graciously and
12Last1    25:16|And he released him graciously and with much care
12Last1    25:17|his own folk, treacherously, shamefully and then killed. And indelible blood
12Last1    25:17|treacherously, shamefully and then killed. And indelible blood rained upon that
12Last1    25:18|Thereafter the power of princes and soldiers ended, and triumph was
12Last1    25:18|of princes and soldiers ended, and triumph was no more given
12Last1    25:18|more given to that kingdom. And the princes dealt treacherously and
12Last1    25:18|And the princes dealt treacherously and spitefully with one another, and
12Last1    25:18|and spitefully with one another, and justice of the court was
12Last1    25:19|Lord became filled with rage and sent many (foreign) peoples for
12Last1    25:19|the Mountains of the Moon and from the great river crossing
12Last1    25:19|of Ocean Sea (? Caspian Sea) and to pitch their tents opposite
12Last1    25:19|our entire land with blood and corpses and eliminating the orders
12Last1    25:19|land with blood and corpses and eliminating the orders and religion
12Last1    25:19|corpses and eliminating the orders and religion of Christianity
12Last1    25:20|then observed his great triumphs and the victories of the three
12Last1    25:20|many lands with the sword and captive-taking. Furthermore (during) the
12Last1    25:20|with the stabbings of swords, and then he set it on
12Last1    25:20|such (victories, Alp-Arslan) fearlessly and proudly went before the Byzantine
12Last1    25:21|to his kingdom with affection and honor. He had confirmed this
12Last1    25:21|be peace between the Iranian and Byzantine kingdoms
12Last1    25:22|pass did in fact transpire, and when the one whom he
12Last1    25:22|one whom he had dreaded and quaked at stood there before
12Last1    25:22|God. (Alp-Arslan) elevated (Diogenes) and seated him on his right
12Last1    25:22|seated him on his right. And he exalted him as a
12Last1    25:22|him as a faithful friend and made an oath with him
12Last1    25:22|be no discord between you and me; rather, rule over your
12Last1    25:22|over your kingdom in peace, and we shall do the same
12Last1    25:22|what I took in battle, and no longer invade your land
12Last1    25:23|And (Alp-Arslan) freed him with
12Last1    25:23|captured by his own lords and treacherously blinded, that he had
12Last1    25:23|he fill up with wrath and rage. He wanted to avenge
12Last1    25:23|then death overtook (Alp-Arslan, [d. 1072]) and he quit this world, following
12Last1    25:23|to (the place) where kings and paupers (dwell) together
12Last1    26:1|beloved brothers, in written form and to explain the obvious and
12Last1    26:1|and to explain the obvious and familiar events, just as in
12Last1    26:1|to discourse on the providence and limitlessness of God
12Last1    26:3|blocked those unbelievably brilliant rays. And (the comet’s intensity), which had
12Last1    26:3|weaker than the (distant) stars and merely its outline was visible
12Last1    26:4|as the turning to invisiblity and darkness of the soul’s brightness
12Last1    26:4|darkness of the soul’s brightness and the bright rays on the
12Last1    26:5|present the covenant of holiness and the Church’s order(s) have
12Last1    26:5|Church’s order(s) have decayed and become corrupt. Nor did we
12Last1    26:6|war-loving dew; rather, weakened and turned powerless, intemperate and crooked
12Last1    26:6|weakened and turned powerless, intemperate and crooked, they fell under the
12Last1    26:6|land became full of discord and anger
12Last1    26:7|afterwards our enemies attacked us and made us wear the dress
12Last1    26:7|wear the dress of mourning and sorrow; and joy quit the
12Last1    26:7|dress of mourning and sorrow; and joy quit the land
12Last1    26:8|Now when such disastrous tribulations and world-shattering misfortunes spread throughout
12Last1    26:8|the southern fire rose up and burned those lofty strongholds and
12Last1    26:8|and burned those lofty strongholds and impregnable towers as though they
12Last1    26:8|made of wax, the kings and princes grew weak and declined
12Last1    26:8|kings and princes grew weak and declined, and hope of an
12Last1    26:8|princes grew weak and declined, and hope of an expected refuge
12Last1    26:9|was visited upon us one and all. For the houses of
12Last1    26:9|of prayer were pulled down, and the foundations of palaces for
12Last1    26:9|oil; the blessed sacrament ceased and we became the object of
12Last1    26:9|object of the pagans’ ridicule and insult. We were abused, became
12Last1    26:9|We were abused, became lost, and were leveled to the ground
12Last1    26:9|were leveled to the ground; and we became like dried bones
12Last1    26:9|hope of breath or life. And the sins of our fathers
12Last1    26:10|an object of deriding jokes and insults. Right and the law
12Last1    26:10|deriding jokes and insults. Right and the law quit us, nor
12Last1    26:10|there room for our tears and sighs, since their (Seljuk) piety
12Last1    26:10|piety consisted of depriving, robbing and killing us
12Last1    26:11|when they saw us naked and disgraced, yet more did they
12Last1    26:11|upon us we became lean and wasted and circulated about the
12Last1    26:11|we became lean and wasted and circulated about the country trembling
12Last1    26:11|circulated about the country trembling and in horror. Our food gave
12Last1    26:11|food gave us no strength, and our drink was bitter from
12Last1    26:11|drink was bitter from fear and from the threats of our
12Last1    26:11|heaven or that our prayers and supplications would reach Him
12Last1    26:12|punishments, that we be persecuted and tormented, that every age be
12Last1    26:12|tortured, that we be exiled and denied His presence, as folk
12Last1    26:12|as folk worthy of punishment and guilty; that we be dispersed
12Last1    26:12|guilty; that we be dispersed and sent far away to live
12Last1    26:12|that perhaps our rebellious, disobedient and unbridled natures be restrained, and
12Last1    26:12|and unbridled natures be restrained, and that we be subjected to
12Last1    26:12|in the days of Elijah, and Samaria in the days of
12Last1    26:13|hope, the supervision of kings and princes andwhat is more
12Last1    26:13|supervision of kings and princes and—what is more importantthey
12Last1    26:13|by which they were fortified and were able to withstand the
12Last1    26:14|Our situation is more difficult and serious than anyone else’s, for
12Last1    26:14|prince, lord or overseer, spiritually and physically, and we were unable
12Last1    26:14|or overseer, spiritually and physically, and we were unable to find
12Last1    26:14|refuge. Rather we are weakened and obedient under pagan kings and
12Last1    26:14|and obedient under pagan kings and bear severe blows from their
12Last1    26:15|Lord, we must serve foreigners; and since we disdained fear of
12Last1    26:15|lazily we must now revere and serve them day and night
12Last1    26:15|revere and serve them day and night. Still, God did not
12Last1    26:15|crimes, but rather with kindness and mercy did He hurl us
12Last1    26:15|bring us to our senses and make us useful
12Last1    26:16|we have received from You, and Your torments are lighter than
12Last1    26:16|subject us to all torments and misfortunes, but abandon us not
12Last1    26:16|down upon us all trials and disasters, but, Lord, only deprive
12Last1    26:17|place ourselves in Your hands and accept counsel and agony from
12Last1    26:17|Your hands and accept counsel and agony from You than to
12Last1    26:17|to approach You with torments and difficulties than to depart from
12Last1    26:17|than to depart from You and dwell in tranquility and ease
12Last1    26:17|You and dwell in tranquility and ease. To us it is
12Last1    26:18|You. For all of this and more than was written in
12Last1    26:19|we bore from the pagans, and we have presented this divided
12Last1    26:19|up according to place, land, and city, in sections. For we
12Last1    26:19|days was full of agitation and difficulty and yet more torments
12Last1    26:19|full of agitation and difficulty and yet more torments and disasters
12Last1    26:19|difficulty and yet more torments and disasters occurred as time progressed
12Last1    26:21|their plans: to wear out and exhaust us as an old
12Last1    26:21|us as an old coat, and to efface any memory of
12Last1    26:21|that they would not look and find us alive. No, our
12Last1    26:22|this book with their proper and appropriate words, bringing together without
12Last1    26:22|what transpired in the present and the past, leaving behind themselves
12Last1    26:23|beginning of things that happened, and what we experienced, for we
12Last1    26:23|so that you would read and know that the causes of
12Last1    26:23|it all were our sins; and so that looking upon our
12Last1    26:23|the face of the Lord and tremble with dread at His
12Last1    26:23|with dread at His strength; and so that through confession and
12Last1    26:23|and so that through confession and atonement done in advance you
12Last1    26:23|you might stay His punishments, and not (have to) withstand them